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8-K - LIBERTY TAX 8-K - Franchise Group, Inc.libertytax8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

CONTACTS:
Investors: Kathy Donovan
Media: Martha O'Gorman
Liberty Tax, Inc.
Liberty Tax, Inc.
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Chief Marketing Officer
(757) 493-8855
(757) 301-8022
investorrelations@libtax.com
martha@libtax.com
 
Liberty Tax Service Announces Fiscal 2017 Second Quarter Results

Virginia Beach, Va. (December 8, 2016) – Liberty Tax, Inc. (NASDAQ:TAX) (the "Company"), the parent company of Liberty Tax Service, today reported results for the second quarter ended October 31, 2016.

The Company typically reports a loss in the first and second quarters when revenues are low and costs are ramping up to drive growth in the following tax season. In the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company reported a GAAP net loss of $9.3 million, or $0.72 per share, compared to a loss of $9.1 million, or $0.71 per share in the prior year period. Non-GAAP net loss was also $0.72 per share compared to a net loss of $0.71 per share in the prior year period.
 
($ in millions except per share data)
       GAAP          
 
     Non - GAAP*        
     
Q2 2017
     
Q2 2016
   
Change
     
Q2 2017
     
Q2 2016
   
Change
 
Revenue
 
$
7.2
   
$
7.9
     
-8.1
%
 
$
7.2
   
$
7.9
     
-8.1
%
Operating expenses
   
22.0
     
21.9
     
0.3
%
   
21.8
     
21.9
     
-0.5
%
Loss before taxes
   
(15.5
)
   
(14.5
)
   
6.7
%
   
(15.3
)
   
(14.5
)
   
5.5
%
Net Loss
   
(9.3
)
   
(9.1
)
   
3.0
%
   
(9.2
)
   
(9.1
)
   
1.8
%
Basic and Diluted EPS
   
(0.72
)
   
(0.71
)
   
1.4
%
   
(0.72
)
   
(0.71
)
   
1.4
%
*See reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures in Table E
                                 
 
"Our preparations for the upcoming season are almost complete," said John Hewitt, CEO.  "We have the right product offerings in place for our customers and our franchisees.  We are managing our expenses, and our Company-store team is prepared to deliver a strong season."

Income Statement
·
Seasonally low revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2016 declined 8.1% to $7.2 million. Fewer new territory sales and transfers among franchisees drove most of the decline.
·
Operating expenses were flat, higher company store costs were offset by expense savings in other areas.
·
GAAP net loss per share of $0.72 was $0.01 greater than the prior year period.

Balance Sheet
The Company had a cash balance of $3.7 million at October 31, 2016. The Company has drawn $66.6 million on its revolving credit facility as of October 31, 2016 compared to $57.3 million at October 31, 2015.  The Company typically draws on this facility through the beginning of each tax season to provide for cash used in operations and for operating loans to franchisees.  The increase in the usage of our credit facility is primarily due to entering the year with a lower cash balance.

 - 1 -

Operational Comments
The Company expects office count to decline this season.  There are several factors contributing to this decline, including the previously announced decision not to extend our relationship with Walmart this year.  In addition, we have actively pruned back certain underperforming franchise locations as the Company focuses more on developing larger franchisee and Company-owned offices.  Lastly, on a year to date basis through November, the number of territories sold has declined from 142 last year to 50 this year.

During the offseason, we acquired many attractive, mature locations from exiting franchisees which will be operated as Company-owned offices this year.  As a result, our average Company-owned store will be larger than the Company-owned locations last year, many of which were first year stores. This shift in store population will drive higher tax preparation fees this year.

Dividend
On December 6, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend to shareholders of $0.16 per share. The dividend will be paid on January 23, 2017 to holders of record of common stock and common stock equivalents on the close of business on January 12, 2017.

Conference Call
At 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on December 8, 2016, the Company will host a conference call for analysts, institutional investors and stockholders.  To access the call, please dial the number below approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled starting time:
 
U.S.
855-611-0856
International
518-444-5569
Conference ID Code:
10692202
 
The call will also be webcast in a listen-only format.  The link to the webcast can be accessed on the Company's investor relations website at www.libertytax.com, under the "About" tab.

A telephonic replay of the call will be available beginning shortly after the call continuing until Thursday, December 15, 2016, by dialing 855-859-2056 (domestic) or 404-537-3406 (international).  The conference ID code is 10692202.  A replay of the webcast will also be available at the site listed above beginning shortly after its conclusion.

About Liberty Tax, Inc.
Founded in 1997 by CEO John T. Hewitt, Liberty Tax, Inc. (NASDAQ: TAX) is the parent company of Liberty Tax Service. Liberty Tax is one of the fastest-growing tax preparation franchises. Last year, Liberty Tax prepared over two million individual income tax returns in more than 4,400 offices and online. Liberty Tax's online services are available through eSmart Tax, Liberty Online and DIY Tax, and are all backed by the tax professionals at Liberty Tax locations and its nationwide network of approximately 22,000 seasonal tax preparers. Liberty Tax also supports local communities with fundraising endeavors and contributes as a national sponsor to many charitable causes. For a more in-depth look, visit Liberty Tax Service and interact with Liberty Tax on Twitter and Facebook.

- 2 -

About Non-GAAP Financial Information
This press release and the accompanying tables include non-GAAP financial information. For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, please see the section of the accompanying Tables E & F titled "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Financial Measures."

Forward Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including implied and express statements regarding future growth.  These forward-looking statements, as well as Company guidance, are based upon the Company's current expectations and there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and speak only as of the date on which they are made, the Company's actual results could differ materially from these statements. These risks and uncertainties relate to, among other things; uncertainties regarding the Company's ability to attract and retain clients; the ability to continue to pay a quarterly dividend; the effect of health care reform on tax preparation-related revenue; the impact of the launch of a new franchise brand; uncertainties regarding the Company's ability to meet its prepared returns targets; competitive factors; the Company's effective income tax rate; litigation defense expenses and costs of judgments or settlements; costs associated with compliance efforts; and changes in market, economic, political or regulatory conditions. Information concerning these risks and uncertainties is contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and in other filings by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company does not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
- 3 -


Table A         
Liberty Tax, Inc.         
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets         
Amounts in thousands         
                   
   
October 31,
   
April 30,
   
October 31,
 
   
2016
   
2016
   
2015
 
Current assets:
 
(Unaudited)
         
(Unaudited)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,739
   
$
9,906
   
$
3,963
 
Current receivables, net
   
78,550
     
71,722
     
71,439
 
Assets held for sale
   
18,083
     
9,886
     
9,658
 
Income taxes receivable
   
15,936
     
-
     
17,473
 
Deferred income tax asset
   
3,192
     
3,496
     
3,727
 
Other current assets
   
3,196
     
5,838
     
2,384
 
Total current assets
   
122,696
     
100,848
     
108,644
 
                         
Property, equipment, and software, net
   
41,487
     
40,957
     
39,695
 
Notes receivable, non-current, net
   
24,758
     
23,504
     
23,199
 
Goodwill
   
4,124
     
4,228
     
3,157
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
16,966
     
16,270
     
14,002
 
Other assets
   
3,274
     
7,416
     
3,480
 
Total assets
 
$
213,305
   
$
193,223
   
$
192,177
 
                         
Current liabilities:
                       
Current installments of long-term obligations
 
$
3,663
   
$
5,947
   
$
4,922
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
8,505
     
11,664
     
9,166
 
Due to ADs
   
9,210
     
24,977
     
8,138
 
Income taxes payable
   
-
     
3,581
     
-
 
Deferred revenue - current
   
4,455
     
4,682
     
6,265
 
Total current liabilities
   
25,833
     
50,851
     
28,491
 
                         
Long-term obligations, excluding current installments, net of debt issuance costs of $80, $108 and $136, respectively
   
17,068
     
17,493
     
17,985
 
Revolving credit facility
   
66,635
     
-
     
57,301
 
Deferred revenue - non-current
   
5,905
     
7,056
     
7,655
 
Deferred income tax liability
   
9,107
     
6,322
     
4,747
 
Total liabilities
   
124,548
     
81,722
     
116,179
 
                         
Stockholders' equity:
                       
Special voting preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share
   
127
     
120
     
119
 
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share
   
2
     
9
     
9
 
Exchangeable shares, $0.01 par value per share
   
10
     
10
     
10
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
7,781
     
7,153
     
4,115
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
   
(1,850
)
   
(1,698
)
   
(1,572
)
Retained earnings
   
82,687
     
105,907
     
73,317
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
88,757
     
111,501
     
75,998
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
213,305
   
$
193,223
   
$
192,177
 
                         
                         
Note: Effective May 1, 2016, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, and ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements, on a retrospective basis. Accordingly, debt issuance costs associated with our long term debt are now included in the long term obligations line in the consolidated balance sheets. And, amounts for prior periods have been retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current period presentation.
 
- 4 -

Table B            
Liberty Tax, Inc.            
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations          
Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share and share data       
                         
   
Three months ended
October 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
$ change
   
% change
 
Revenues:
                       
Franchise fees
 
$
364
   
$
906
   
$
(542
)
   
-59.8
%
AD fees
   
1,147
     
1,524
     
(377
)
   
-24.7
%
Royalties and advertising fees
   
1,329
     
1,273
     
56
     
4.4
%
Financial products
   
247
     
207
     
40
     
19.3
%
Interest income
   
2,596
     
2,309
     
287
     
12.4
%
Tax preparation fees, net of discounts
   
863
     
339
     
524
     
154.6
%
Other revenue
   
688
     
1,313
     
(625
)
   
-47.6
%
Total revenues
   
7,234
     
7,871
     
(637
)
   
-8.1
%
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Employee compensation and benefits
   
8,914
     
8,183
     
731
     
8.9
%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
   
9,207
     
8,752
     
455
     
5.2
%
AD expense
   
561
     
656
     
(95
)
   
-14.5
%
Advertising expense
   
1,496
     
2,490
     
(994
)
   
-39.9
%
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges
   
1,815
     
1,838
     
(23
)
   
-1.3
%
Total operating expenses
   
21,993
     
21,919
     
74
     
0.3
%
Loss from operations
   
(14,759
)
   
(14,048
)
   
(711
)
   
5.1
%
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Foreign currency transaction loss
   
(17
)
   
-
     
(17
)
   
n/a
 
Interest expense
   
(732
)
   
(486
)
   
(246
)
   
50.6
%
Loss before income taxes
   
(15,508
)
   
(14,534
)
   
(974
)
   
6.7
%
Income tax benefit
   
(6,166
)
   
(5,464
)
   
(702
)
   
12.8
%
Net loss
 
$
(9,342
)
 
$
(9,070
)
 
$
(272
)
   
3.0
%
                                 
                                 
Net loss per share of Class A and Class B
                               
common stock
                               
Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.72
)
 
$
(0.71
)
 
$
(0.01
)
   
1.4
%
                                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic and diluted
   
12,901,955
     
12,775,565
     
126,390
     
1.0
%
 
- 5 -

Table C            
Liberty Tax, Inc.            
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations          
Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share and share data       
                         
   
Six months ended
October 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
$ change
   
% change
 
Revenues:
                       
Franchise fees
 
$
604
   
$
1,514
   
$
(910
)
   
-60.1
%
AD fees
   
2,117
     
3,128
     
(1,011
)
   
-32.3
%
Royalties and advertising fees
   
2,784
     
3,018
     
(234
)
   
-7.8
%
Financial products
   
783
     
515
     
268
     
52.0
%
Interest income
   
5,254
     
4,315
     
939
     
21.8
%
Tax preparation fees, net of discounts
   
1,920
     
962
     
958
     
99.6
%
Other revenue
   
921
     
1,942
     
(1,021
)
   
-52.6
%
Total revenues
   
14,383
     
15,394
     
(1,011
)
   
-6.6
%
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Employee compensation and benefits
   
18,596
     
16,816
     
1,780
     
10.6
%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
   
17,486
     
16,512
     
974
     
5.9
%
AD expense
   
1,021
     
1,381
     
(360
)
   
-26.1
%
Advertising expense
   
3,414
     
5,100
     
(1,686
)
   
-33.1
%
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges
   
3,827
     
3,507
     
320
     
9.1
%
Total operating expenses
   
44,344
     
43,316
     
1,028
     
2.4
%
Loss from operations
   
(29,961
)
   
(27,922
)
   
(2,039
)
   
7.3
%
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Foreign currency transaction loss
   
(25
)
   
(25
)
   
-
     
0.0
%
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities
   
50
     
-
     
50
     
n/a
 
Interest expense
   
(1,076
)
   
(887
)
   
(189
)
   
21.3
%
Loss before income taxes
   
(31,012
)
   
(28,834
)
   
(2,178
)
   
7.6
%
Income tax benefit
   
(12,240
)
   
(11,228
)
   
(1,012
)
   
9.0
%
Net loss
 
$
(18,772
)
 
$
(17,606
)
 
$
(1,166
)
   
6.6
%
                                 
                                 
Net loss per share of Class A and Class B
                               
common stock
                               
Basic and diluted
 
$
(1.46
)
 
$
(1.38
)
 
$
(0.08
)
   
5.8
%
                                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic and diluted
   
12,898,347
     
12,793,593
     
104,754
     
0.8
%
 
- 6 -

Table D      
Liberty Tax, Inc.      
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      
Unaudited, amounts in thousands      
             
   
Six months ended October 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(18,772
)
 
$
(17,606
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
   
3,287
     
3,396
 
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges
   
3,827
     
3,507
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
1,061
     
866
 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities
   
(50
)
   
-
 
Loss (Gain) on bargain purchases and sales of Company-owned offices
   
59
     
(388
)
Deferred tax expense
   
2,635
     
5,578
 
Changes in accrued income taxes
   
(19,858
)
   
(19,620
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities
   
(11,198
)
   
(13,052
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(39,009
)
   
(37,319
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Issuance of operating loans to franchisees
   
(23,865
)
   
(26,326
)
Payments received on operating loans to franchisees
   
1,766
     
1,316
 
Purchases of AD rights and Company-owned offices
   
(5,672
)
   
(1,341
)
Proceeds from sale of Company-owned offices and AD rights
   
983
     
2,569
 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
   
5,049
     
-
 
Purchase of property, equipment, and software
   
(3,092
)
   
(5,464
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(24,831
)
   
(29,246
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   
-
     
344
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(39
)
   
(1,711
)
Dividends paid
   
(4,448
)
   
(4,415
)
Repayment of amounts due to former ADs and franchisees
   
(1,158
)
   
(2,318
)
Repayment of long-term obligations
   
(3,169
)
   
(308
)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
   
66,809
     
57,668
 
Repayments under revolving credit facility
   
(174
)
   
(367
)
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
   
60
     
532
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
57,881
     
49,425
 
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, net
   
(208
)
   
(284
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(6,167
)
   
(17,424
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
9,906
     
21,387
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
3,739
   
$
3,963
 

- 7 -

Table E                     
Liberty Tax, Inc.                     
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Financial Measures       
Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share data                
                                           
We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); however, we believe that earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment ("EBITDA") and non-GAAP results should be evaluated, in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP. We consider our non-GAAP financial results to be a useful metric for management and investors to evaluate and compare current year results with prior periods. Because not all companies use the same calculations, our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled figures from other companies. In addition, when evaluating non-GAAP results, we exclude certain items that are not considered to be part of future operating results.
 
 
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA to GAAP Net loss.
 
                                           
                           
Three Months Ended October 31,
       
                           
2016
   
2015
       
                           
(in thousands)
             
Net loss - as reported
                         
$
(9,342
)
 
$
(9,070
)
     
 
Add back:
                                             
Interest expense
                           
732
     
486
       
Income tax benefit
                           
(6,166
)
   
(5,464
)
     
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges
                 
1,815
     
1,838
       
Total Adjustments
                           
(3,619
)
   
(3,140
)
     
EBITDA
                         
$
(12,961
)
 
$
(12,210
)
     
                                               
The following is a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.
       
Amounts may not add or recalculate due to rounding.
                                   
                                               
For the three months ended October 31, 2016                     
               
Loss from
                             
   
Revenues
   
Expenses
   
Operations
   
EBITDA
   
Pretax Loss
   
Net Loss
   
EPS
 
                                               
As Reported
 
$
7,234
   
$
21,993
   
$
(14,759
)
 
$
(12,961
)
 
$
(15,508
)
 
$
(9,342
)
 
$
(0.72
)
                                                         
Adjustments: (1)
                                                       
Compliance Task Force and related costs
   
-
     
(174
)
   
174
     
174
     
174
     
105
     
0.01
 
Total Adjustments
   
-
     
(174
)
   
174
     
174
     
174
     
105
     
0.01
 
Non-GAAP
 
$
7,234
   
$
21,819
   
$
(14,585
)
 
$
(12,787
)
 
$
(15,334
)
 
$
(9,237
)
 
$
(0.72
)
                                                         
                                                         
For the three months ended October 31, 2015                         
                   
Loss from
                                 
   
Revenues
   
Expenses
   
Operations
   
EBITDA
   
Pretax Loss
   
Net Loss
   
EPS
 
                                                         
As Reported
 
$
7,871
   
$
21,919
   
$
(14,048
)
 
$
(12,210
)
 
$
(14,534
)
 
$
(9,070
)
 
$
(0.71
)
                                                         
Adjustments: (1)
                                                       
No adjustments for this period
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Adjustments
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Non-GAAP
 
$
7,871
   
$
21,919
   
$
(14,048
)
 
$
(12,210
)
 
$
(14,534
)
 
$
(9,070
)
 
$
(0.71
)
                                                         
(1) The net loss impact of the adjustments is calculated using the effective tax rate for the period.
                 

- 8 -

Table F                     
Liberty Tax, Inc.                     
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Financial Measures 
Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share data          
                                           
We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); however, we believe that earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment ("EBITDA") and non-GAAP results should be evaluated, in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP. We consider our non-GAAP financial results to be a useful metric for management and investors to evaluate and compare current year results with prior periods. Because not all companies use the same calculations, our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled figures from other companies. In addition, when evaluating non-GAAP results, we exclude certain items that are not considered to be part of future operating results.
 
 
 
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA to GAAP Net Loss.
                   
                                           
                           
Six Months Ended October 31,
         
                           
2016
   
2015
       
                           
(in thousands)
             
Net loss - as reported
                         
$
(18,772
)
 
$
(17,606
)
     
Add back:
                                             
Interest expense
                           
1,076
     
887
       
Income tax benefit
                           
(12,240
)
   
(11,228
)
     
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges
           
3,827
     
3,507
       
Total Adjustments
                           
(7,337
)
   
(6,834
)
     
EBITDA
                         
$
(26,109
)
 
$
(24,440
)
     
                                               
The following is a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.
 
Amounts may not add or recalculate due to rounding.
                             
                                               
For the six months ended October 31, 2016                  
               
Loss from
                             
   
Revenues
   
Expenses
   
Operations
   
EBITDA
   
Pretax Loss
   
Net Loss
   
EPS
 
                                               
As Reported
 
$
14,383
   
$
44,344
   
$
(29,961
)
 
$
(26,109
)
 
$
(31,012
)
 
$
(18,772
)
 
$
(1.46
)
                                                         
Adjustments: (1)
                                                       
Executive severance, including stock-based compensation
   
-
     
(877
)
   
877
     
877
     
877
     
531
     
0.04
 
Compliance Task Force and related costs
   
-
     
(814
)
   
814
     
814
     
814
     
492
     
0.04
 
Gain on available-for-sale securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(50
)
   
(50
)
   
(30
)
   
-
 
Total Adjustments
   
-
     
(1,691
)
   
1,691
     
1,641
     
1,641
     
993
     
0.08
 
Non-GAAP
 
$
14,383
   
$
42,653
   
$
(28,270
)
 
$
(24,468
)
 
$
(29,371
)
 
$
(17,779
)
 
$
(1.38
)
                                                         
                                                         
For the six months ended October 31, 2015                     
                   
Loss from
                                 
   
Revenues
   
Expenses
   
Operations
   
EBITDA
   
Pretax Loss
   
Net Loss
   
EPS
 
                                                         
As Reported
 
$
15,394
   
$
43,316
   
$
(27,922
)
 
$
(24,440
)
 
$
(28,834
)
 
$
(17,606
)
 
$
(1.38
)
                                                         
Adjustments: (1)
                                                       
Executive severance, including stock-based compensation
   
-
     
(413
)
   
413
     
413
     
413
     
252
     
0.02
 
Total Adjustments
   
-
     
(413
)
   
413
     
413
     
413
     
252
     
0.02
 
Non-GAAP
 
$
15,394
   
$
42,903
   
$
(27,509
)
 
$
(24,027
)
 
$
(28,421
)
 
$
(17,354
)
 
$
(1.36
)
                                                         
(1) The net loss impact of the adjustments is calculated using the effective tax rate for the period.
 
 
- 9 -

About Non-GAAP Financial Information
The Company believes that EBITDA and non-GAAP net income (loss) should be evaluated, in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP.  Both metrics are used by management when evaluating the performance of the Company.  Because not all companies use the same calculations, our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled figures from other companies.  In addition, when evaluating non-GAAP financial information, we exclude certain items that are not considered to be part of future operating performance and which management excludes when evaluating the performance of the Company.  Descriptions of the items which are excluded are as follows:

Executive severance, including stock-based compensation:  We exclude from our non-GAAP financial measures cash and non-cash stock-based compensation and perquisites associated with the separation of employment with executives of the Company.

Compliance Task Force and related costs:  We exclude from our non-GAAP financial measures third-party expenses we incur related to our Compliance Task Force, which we established in fiscal 2016 to examine and prevent non-compliance, fraud and other misconduct among our franchisees and employees.  These expenses include professional and legal fees.

Gain on available-for-sale securities:  We exclude from our non-GAAP financial measures gains and losses we record when we sell equity securities and other investments.
 
- 10 -