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8-K - 8-K 11.29.16 - ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD.a8-k112916.htm




EXHIBIT 99.1

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS






UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)


 
September 30,
December 31,
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
2016
2015
Assets:
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $3,684,052 in 2016, $4,061,091 in 2015)
$
3,870,973

$
4,089,591

Short-term investments (amortized cost $95,682 in 2016, $123,331 in 2015)
95,682

123,331

Other invested assets (See Note 5)
3,507

2,472

Total investments
3,970,162

4,215,394

Cash
31,461

36,556

Accrued investment income
37,353

40,072

Deferred policy acquisition costs
98,720

93,947

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
2,094

2,114

Reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves
24,416

24,943

Reinsurance recoverable on unearned premium reserves
300,616

279,607

Premiums and insurance balances receivable
32,153

35,963

Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $118,979 in 2016, $102,877 in 2015
86,970

59,118

Deferred income taxes, net
615,521

639,330

Other assets
22,545

37,017

Total assets
$
5,222,011

$
5,464,061

Liabilities:
 
 
Liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
608,888

$
738,018

Unearned premiums
857,792

882,646

Reinsurance payable and funds withheld
53,242

223,862

Deferred ceding commission
105,132

79,456

Current income taxes payable
9,330

32,973

Commissions, expenses and taxes payable
26,496

30,340

Other liabilities
94,698

57,880

Total liabilities
1,755,578

2,045,175

Contingencies (See Note 12)
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder’s Equity:
 
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,206 shares issued and outstanding
2

2

Additional paid-in capital
2,122,687

2,096,458

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
122,037

(6,894
)
Retained earnings
1,221,707

1,329,320

Total shareholder’s equity
3,466,433

3,418,886

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity
$
5,222,011

$
5,464,061






See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-1


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)


 
Nine Months Ended
 
 September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
2016
2015
Revenues:
 
 
Premiums written:
 
 
Direct and assumed
$
718,169

$
821,521

Ceded
(225,153
)
(342,549
)
Net premiums written
493,016

478,972

Decrease in unearned premiums
45,863

115,088

Net premiums earned
538,879

594,060

Service revenue
6,243

9,260

Net investment income
104,217

103,476

Net realized capital (losses) gains
(24,103
)
1,475

Total revenues
625,236

708,271

 
 
 
Losses and expenses:
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
91,754

141,142

Acquisition expenses
53,799

56,482

General operating expenses
106,087

106,088

Total losses and expenses
251,640

303,712

Income before income tax
373,596

404,559

Income tax expense
128,985

135,123

Net income
$
244,611

$
269,436

Net income per common share–basic and diluted
$
110,884

$
122,138

Weighted average common shares outstanding–basic and diluted
2,206

2,206





See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-2


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

 
Nine  Months Ended 
 
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Net income
$
244,611

$
269,436

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
Change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments
103,363

(23,377
)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments
25,537

(5,114
)
Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustments
31

14

Other comprehensive (loss) income
128,931

(28,477
)
Total comprehensive income
$
373,542

$
240,959






See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3

UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

September 30, 2016 and 2015
(unaudited)


(dollars in thousands)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated
 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholder’s Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
2

$
2,096,458

$
(6,894
)
$
1,329,320

$
3,418,886

Net income



244,611

244,611

Capital contribution from parent

26,229



26,229

Dividends paid to parent



(352,224
)
(352,224
)
Change in unrealized appreciation of investments, net of deferred tax


103,363


103,363

Change in foreign currency translation, net of deferred tax


25,537


25,537

Change in retirement plan liabilities, net of deferred tax


31


31

Balance, September 30, 2016
$
2

$
2,122,687

$
122,037

$
1,221,707

$
3,466,433

Balance, December 31, 2014
$
2

$
2,182,344

$
44,727

$
1,049,513

$
3,276,586

Net income


 
269,436

269,436

Change in unrealized depreciation of investments, net of deferred tax


(23,377
)

(23,377
)
Change in foreign currency translation, net of deferred tax


(5,114
)

(5,114
)
Change in retirement plan liabilities, net of deferred tax


14


14

Balance, September 30, 2015
$
2

$
2,182,344

$
16,250

$
1,318,949

$
3,517,545



See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)


 
Nine Months Ended
 
 September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
Net income
$
244,611

$
269,436

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation expense
19,258

15,097

Impairments of property and equipment

3

Amortization of premium and discount on investments
7,929

10,726

Net realized capital losses (gains)
24,103

(1,475
)
Change in accrued investment income
2,719

(265
)
Deferred policy acquisition costs capitalized
(25,632
)
(23,031
)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
20,859

19,670

Change in insurance balances receivable and payable
3,810

(13,436
)
Change in reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
20

(2,365
)
Change in reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves
527

3,576

Change in reinsurance recoverable on unearned premium reserves
(21,009
)
(240,090
)
Change in reinsurance payable and funds withheld
20,914

170,678

Change in deferred ceding commission
25,676

68,262

Change in current income taxes
(23,643
)
(79,926
)
Change in deferred income taxes
(23,687
)
73,996

Change in liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
(129,130
)
(167,185
)
Change in unearned premiums
(24,854
)
124,615

Change in commissions, expenses and taxes payable
(3,844
)
(10,817
)
Change in other assets and liabilities
13,239

(37,541
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
131,866

179,928

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
Purchase of fixed maturity securities available for sale
(640,290
)
(858,107
)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities available for sale
386,262

281,237

Maturities of fixed maturity securities available for sale
188,287

399,984

Net change in short-term investments
27,571

40,722

Purchase of other invested assets
(1,035
)
(5,166
)
Proceeds from sales of other invested assets

1,404

Purchases of property and equipment
(20,089
)
(23,749
)
Net cash used in by investing activities
(59,294
)
(163,675
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
Dividends paid to AIG
(77,972
)

Net cash used in financing activities
(77,972
)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
305

(1,357
)
Change in cash
(5,095
)
14,896

Cash at beginning of year
36,556

15,963

Cash at end of period
$
31,461

$
30,859

Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
 
 
Income tax
$
160,036

$
144,791

Non-cash activity:
 
 
Non-cash dividends
$
(274,252
)
$

Non-cash contribution of capital
$
26,229

$

Assets acquired by entering into a capital lease
$
(27,021
)
$



See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)



1.    Description of Business
United Guaranty Corporation (“UGCNC”) has been a wholly-owned subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”) since 1981.
UGCNC operates its U.S. business through its primary operating subsidiaries, United Guaranty Residential Insurance Company (“UGRIC”) and United Guaranty Mortgage Indemnity Company (“UGMIND”). UGRIC and UGMIND offer mortgage insurance products that provide mortgage lenders and investors protection against default on a portion of the unpaid principal balance of a covered mortgage. Each of the primary operating subsidiaries is approved as a private mortgage guaranty insurer by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac,” and together with Fannie Mae, the “GSEs”). UGCNC and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the “Company,” “we” or “our.”
Internationally, UGCNC provides first-lien mortgage insurance in Hong Kong through its subsidiary, AIG United Guaranty Insurance (Asia) Limited (“UG Asia”). UG Asia is party to a 100 percent quota share reinsurance agreement with National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. (“NUFIC”), an AIG affiliate, and as such cedes all the insurance in force (“IIF”) and risk in force (“RIF”) it writes to NUFIC pursuant to the agreement. See Notes 10 and 13.
The Company has a number of businesses in the United States and in certain international markets that are not actively writing new business and are considered to be in run-off. Domestically, the Company has a run-off second-lien mortgage insurance business and a run-off business of privately originated insured student loans. The Company also has run-off first-lien mortgage insurance businesses in Mexico and Korea. None of the run-off businesses are significant to total IIF or RIF as of September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
On August 15, 2016, AIG entered into a definitive agreement to sell its 100 percent interest in UGC and certain related affiliates to Arch Capital Group Ltd. (Arch) for total consideration of $3.4 billion, consisting of $2.2 billion of cash, $250 million of newly issued Arch perpetual preferred stock, with terms similar to Arch’s outstanding Series C preferred stock, and approximately $975 million of newly issued Arch convertible non-voting common-equivalent preferred stock.
In lieu of receiving the perpetual preferred stock, AIG elected to receive $250 million in pre-closing dividends from UGC. On September 9, 2016, UGC’s board of directors declared the dividend of $250 million payable to AIG at the earlier of the closing or June 30, 2017. $214 million of the dividend is to be funded by dividends or surplus note repayment from regulated insurance subsidiaries. Those subsidiary dividends and surplus note repayment were approved by the North Carolina Department of Insurance on October 13, 2016. In addition to the $3.4 billion of total consideration, AIG will retain all mortgage insurance business assumed under an existing 50 percent quota share agreement between UGC and AIG insurance subsidiaries for business originated from 2014 through 2016, as disclosed in Note 13. The transaction is expected to close subsequently to certain conditions, including obtaining the requisite regulatory approvals or non-disapprovals and other customary conditions.
2.    Basis of Presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain normal recurring adjustments, including eliminations of material intercompany accounts and transactions, necessary for a fair statement of the results presented herein.
Interim-period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year. We evaluated the need to recognize or disclose events that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2016 and prior to the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Accounting policies that we believe are most

    

F-6


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions are considered critical accounting estimates and are related to the determination of:
liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses;
unearned premiums;
deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and ceding commissions;
impairment charges, including other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities;
income tax assets and liabilities, including recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the predictability of future tax operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset;
reinsurance assets;
fair value measurements of certain financial assets and liabilities; and
liability for legal contingencies.
These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, our consolidated financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected.
3.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Accounting Standards Adopted During 2016
Accounting for Share-Based Payments with Performance Targets
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard that clarifies the accounting for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. The standard requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition.
We adopted the standard prospectively on its required effective date of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standard that affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities; eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership; affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships; and provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds.
We adopted the standard prospectively on its required effective date of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Customer Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standard that provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for

    

F-7


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


the arrangement as a service contract. The guidance does not change GAAP applicable to a customer’s accounting for service contracts. Consequently, all software licenses will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets.
We adopted the standard prospectively on its required effective date of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Future Application of Accounting Standards
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard that supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard excludes from its scope the accounting for insurance contracts, leases, financial instruments, and certain other agreements that are governed under other GAAP guidance, but could affect the revenue recognition for certain of our other activities.
The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and may be applied retrospectively or through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings at the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. We plan to adopt the standard on its required effective date of January 1, 2018, and are assessing the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Short Duration Insurance Contracts
In May 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standard that requires additional disclosures (including accident year information) for short-duration insurance contracts. New disclosures about the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses will be required of public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The annual disclosures by accident year include: disaggregated net incurred and paid claims development tables segregated by business type (not required to exceed 10 years), reconciliation of total net reserves included in development tables to the reported liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, incurred but not reported information, quantitative information and a qualitative description about claim frequency, and the average annual percentage payout of incurred claims. Further, the new standard requires, when applicable, disclosures about discounting liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and significant changes and reasons for changes in methodologies and assumptions used to determine unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. In addition, the roll-forward of the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses currently disclosed in annual financial statements will be required for interim periods beginning in the first quarter of 2017. Early adoption of the new annual and interim disclosures is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact to our financial statements and future disclosures as a result of this standard.
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In January 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard that affects the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Specifically, under the new standard, equity investments (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting or those subject to consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Also, for those financial liabilities for which fair value option accounting has been elected, the new standard requires changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk to be presented separately in other comprehensive income. The standard also updates certain fair value disclosure requirements for financial instruments carried at amortized cost.
The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption of certain provisions is permitted. We are assessing the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

    

F-8


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


Leases
On February 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The new guidance will also require additional disclosures about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are assessing the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Calculation of Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard that will change how entities account for credit losses for most financial assets. The standard will replace the existing incurred loss impairment model with a new “current expected credit loss model” and will apply to financial assets subject to credit losses, those measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The impairment for available-for-sale debt securities will be measured in a similar manner, except that losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The standard will also require additional information to be disclosed in the footnotes.
The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for annual and interim periods after December 15, 2018. We are assessing the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments in the Statement of Cash Flows
In August 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard that provides guidance on the classification in the Statement of Cash Flows for the following eight specific cash flow issues: (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; (6) distributions received from equity method investees; (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle.
The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted including interim periods with adjustments reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Early adoption must include all amendments in the same period. We are assessing the impact of the standard on our consolidated cash flows.
4.
Segment Information
The Company reports its results of operations consistent with the manner in which the Company’s chief operating decision makers (CODM) review the businesses to assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated; the Company has identified a single reportable segment, First-Lien U.S. Mortgage Guaranty. All other results are reported as Corporate and Other.
Pre-tax operating income (loss) is an important measure of performance used by our CODM in our First-Lien U.S. Mortgage Guaranty segment. Pre-tax operating income (loss) is derived by excluding net realized capital gains (losses) from income before income taxes. Net realized capital gains (losses) can vary significantly across periods as the activity is highly discretionary based on the timing of individual security sales due to such factors as market opportunities, our tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles. As such, net realized capital gains (losses) are not viewed by the CODM as part of the operating performance of our primary activity.

    

F-9


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


The following table presents the Company’s pre-tax operating income for its reportable segment and Corporate and Other:
(dollars in thousands)
Total
Revenues
Net 
Investment
Income
Depreciation 
and
Amortization
Pre-Tax
Operating Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
First-Lien U.S. Mortgage Guaranty
$
611,444

$
95,681

$
10,739

$
359,639

Corporate and Other
37,895

8,536

8,519

38,060

Total pre-tax operating income
649,339

104,217

19,258

397,699

Reconciling item from pre-tax operating
 income to pre-tax income:
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital losses
(24,103
)


(24,103
)
Income before income tax
$
625,236

$
104,217

$
19,258

$
373,596

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
First-Lien U.S. Mortgage Guaranty
$
656,412

$
94,634

$
4,858

$
359,628

Corporate and Other
50,384

8,842

10,239

43,456

Total pre-tax operating income
706,796

103,476

15,097

403,084

Reconciling item from pre-tax
 operating income to pre-tax income:
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital gains
1,475



1,475

Income before income tax
$
708,271

$
103,476

$
15,097

$
404,559

5.    Investments
Securities Available for Sale
The following tables present the amortized cost and fair value of our available-for-sale securities:
As of September 30, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost or Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
in AOCI
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities
$
18,401

$
3,285

$
6

$
21,680

$

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
1,362,270

76,044

1,079

1,437,235


Non-U.S. governments
46,348

1,194


47,542


Corporate debt
1,875,073

97,919

4,941

1,968,051

(1,592
)
CMBS
183,524

12,866


196,390


CDO/ABS
198,436

2,327

688

200,075


Total
$
3,684,052

$
193,635

$
6,714

$
3,870,973

$
(1,592
)



    

F-10


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


As of December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost or Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
in AOCI
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities
$
20,577

$
2,514

$
26

$
23,065

$

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
1,391,565

53,715

1,326

1,443,954


Non-U.S. governments
58,250

427

1,484

57,193


Corporate debt
2,224,003

20,454

45,868

2,198,589

(3,316
)
CMBS
180,676

2,748

1,306

182,118


CDO/ABS
186,020

1,005

2,353

184,672


Total
$
4,061,091

$
80,863

$
52,363

$
4,089,591

$
(3,316
)
Securities Available for Sale in a Loss Position
The following tables summarize the fair value and gross unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
As of September 30, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities
$
998

$
6

$

$

$
998

$
6

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
166,182

1,079



166,182

1,079

Non-U.S. governments






Corporate debt
142,643

2,641

44,285

2,300

186,928

4,941

CMBS






CDO/ABS
18,994

285

33,118

403

52,112

688

Total
$
328,817

$
4,011

$
77,403

$
2,703

$
406,220

$
6,714


 
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
As of December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government- sponsored entities
$
4,433

$
26

$

$

$
4,433

$
26

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
106,121

864

8,871

462

114,992

1,326

Non-U.S. governments
33,246

1,480

497

4

33,743

1,484

Corporate debt
1,127,794

34,362

61,600

11,506

1,189,394

45,868

CMBS
79,475

1,306



79,475

1,306

CDO/ABS
89,847

1,190

38,798

1,163

128,645

2,353

Total
$
1,440,916

$
39,228

$
109,766

$
13,135

$
1,550,682

$
52,363


As of September 30, 2016, we held 159 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 40 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. We did not recognize the unrealized losses in earnings on these fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2016 because we neither intend to sell the securities nor do we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost. For fixed maturity securities with significant declines, we performed fundamental credit analyses

    

F-11


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


on a security-by-security basis, which included consideration of credit enhancements, expected defaults on underlying collateral, review of relevant industry analyst reports and forecasts, and other available market data.
Contractual Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
The following tables present the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale by contractual maturity:
 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
Total Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
in a Loss Position
As of September 30, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
29,489

$
29,717

$

$

Due after one year through five years
247,324

258,958

4,572

4,554

Due after five years through ten years
2,014,207

2,122,573

124,298

120,210

Due after ten years
1,011,072

1,063,260

231,264

229,344

Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized
381,960

396,465

52,800

52,112

Total
$
3,684,052

$
3,870,973

$
412,934

$
406,220


 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
Total Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
in a Loss Position
As of December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
44,654

$
45,198

$
2,530

$
2,527

Due after one year through five years
410,537
415,550
95,730
93,073
Due after five years through ten years
2,180,373
2,173,773
1,092,786
1,050,827
Due after ten years
1,058,831
1,088,280
200,220
196,135
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized
366,696
366,790
211,779
208,120
Total
$
4,061,091

$
4,089,591

$
1,603,045

$
1,550,682


Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities were $32.1 million and $29.7 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Other Invested Assets
We account for our investments using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, our carrying amount generally is our share of the net asset value of the partnerships, and changes in our share of the net asset values are recorded in net investment income. In applying the equity method of accounting, we consistently use the most recently available financial information provided by the general partner or manager of each of these investments, which is one to three months prior to the end of our reporting period. The financial statements of these investees are generally audited annually. The carrying value of these assets was $4 million and $2 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

    

F-12


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


Net Investment Income
The following table presents the primary sources of net investment income:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments
$
105,299

$
105,877

Alternative and other investments
1,774
523
Total investment income
107,073
106,400
Investment expenses
2,856
2,924
Net investment income
$
104,217

$
103,476


Net Realized Capital (Losses) Gains
Net realized capital (losses) gains are determined on a specific identification basis. The following table presents the primary sources of net realized capital gains and losses:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Sales or redemptions of fixed maturity securities
$
2,815

$
2,281

Other-than-temporary impairments
(1,579
)
(1,613
)
Foreign exchange transactions
(24,894
)
180

Derivative instruments
(377
)
627

Other
(68
)

Total
$
(24,103
)
$
1,475


The following table presents the gross realized capital gains and gross realized capital losses from sales or redemptions of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
Gross realized gains
$
25,198

$
5,716

Gross realized losses
22,383

3,435

Net
$
2,815

$
2,281


Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The Company had $1.6 million of other-than-temporary impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
6.    Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs:
Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

    

F-13


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the level within the fair value hierarchy at which the Company’s financial assets were measured on a recurring basis:
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities
$

$
21,680

$

$
21,680

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

1,437,235


1,437,235

Non-U.S. governments

47,542


47,542

Corporate debt

1,967,014

1,037

1,968,051

CMBS

190,220

6,170

196,390

CDO/ABS

119,345

80,730

200,075

Total
$

$
3,783,036

$
87,937

$
3,870,973

As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities
$

$
23,065

$

$
23,065

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

1,443,954


1,443,954

Non-U.S. governments

57,193


57,193

Corporate debt

2,170,791

27,798

2,198,589

CMBS

176,238

5,880

182,118

CDO/ABS

96,733

87,939

184,672

Total
$

$
3,967,974

$
121,617

$
4,089,591


The Company has no liabilities valued at fair value.
Transfers of Level 1 and Level 2 Assets and Liabilities
Our policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. There were $1.0 million and $3.3 million of transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. There were no material transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

    

F-14


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


The following table presents changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income:
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Beginning of Year
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
Purchases, Sales and Settlements, Net
Gross Transfers In
Gross
Transfers
Out
Fair Value End of Period
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Instruments Held at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
27,798

$

$
(2,148
)
$
(5,957
)
$
3,826

$
(22,482
)
$
1,037

$

CMBS
5,880

(14
)
304




6,170


CDO/ABS
87,939

(34
)
1,639

(8,814
)


80,730


Total
$
121,617

$
(48
)
$
(205
)
$
(14,771
)
$
3,826

$
(22,482
)
$
87,937

$

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
27,893

$
9

$
(541
)
$
3,125

$
23,155

$
(4,380
)
$
49,261

$

CMBS

(9
)
(145
)
6,129



5,975


CDO/ABS
55,881

6

639

18,811



75,337


Total
$
83,774

$
6

$
(47
)
$
28,065

$
23,155

$
(4,380
)
$
130,573

$


Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Net Investment
Income
Net Realized
Capital Gains
(Losses)
Other Income
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
$
(9
)
$
(39
)
$

$
(48
)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale
$
1

$
5

$

$
6


    

F-15


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)



The following table presents the gross purchases, sales and settlements:
(dollars in thousands)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Purchases,
Sales and
Settlements,
Net
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
1,116

$

$
(7,073
)
$
(5,957
)
CMBS




CDO/ABS
7,100

(1,103
)
(14,811
)
(8,814
)
Total
$
8,216

$
(1,103
)
$
(21,884
)
$
(14,771
)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
3,409

$
(99
)
$
(185
)
$
3,125

CMBS
6,129



6,129

CDO/ABS
23,509

(3,557
)
(1,141
)
18,811

Total
$
33,047

$
(3,656
)
$
(1,326
)
$
28,065


Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
We record transfers of assets and liabilities into or out of Level 3 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. The net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or other comprehensive income (loss) exclude $(0.2) million of net losses related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and include $(2.7) million of net losses related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or other comprehensive income (loss) contained no material net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into or out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (“CMBS”) and Collateralized Debt Obligations/Asset-Backed Securities (“CDO/ABS”). Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that were adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in CMBS and CDO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to decreases in market transparency and liquidity for individual security types.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, CMBS and CDO/ABS. Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt, CMBS and CDO/ABS out of Level 3 assets were based on consideration of market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments. Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt and certain ABS out of Level 3 assets were primarily the result of using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market.

    

F-16


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers and from internal valuation models. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CDO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities.
(dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
(a)(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)
(c)
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
1,037

Discounted cash flow
Yield
 2.98%
CMBS
$
6,170

Discounted cash Flow
Yield
3.21% - 3.69% (3.28%)
CDO/ABS
$
73,203

Discounted cash flow
Yield
1.55% - 5.19% (3.37%)
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
$
22,704

Discounted cash flow
Yield
9.01% – 13.39% (11.20%)
CDO/ABS
$
58,784

Discounted cash flow
Yield
3.67% – 4.92% (4.30%)

(a) Represents discount rates that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets.
(b)
For CDO/ABS, reflects information received from third-party valuation service providers.
(c)
The ranges of reported inputs for corporate debt and CDO/ABS consist of one standard deviation in either direction from the weighted average.

The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these Level 3 assets.
Sensitivity to Changes in Unobservable Inputs
We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that we believe market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following paragraphs provide a general description of sensitivities of significant unobservable inputs by asset type along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. The effect of a change in a particular assumption in the sensitivity analysis below is considered independently of changes in any other assumptions. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply.
Corporate Debt
Corporate debt securities included in Level 3 are primarily private placement issuances that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions. Fair value measurements consider illiquidity and non-transferability. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow models using discount rates based on credit spreads, yields or price levels of publicly traded debt of the issuer or other comparable securities, considering illiquidity and structure. In these situations, the significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of corporate debt is the yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. In addition, the migration in credit quality of a given security generally has an inverse effect on its spread. Holding U.S. Treasury rates constant, an increase in corporate credit spreads would increase yields and decrease the fair value of corporate debt.

    

F-17


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


CMBS
The significant unobservable input used in fair value measurements for CMBS is the yield. Prepayment assumptions for each mortgage pool are factored into the yield. CMBS generally feature a lower degree of prepayment risk than residential mortgage backed securities because commercial mortgages generally contain a penalty for prepayment whereas residential mortgages generally do not. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of CMBS.
CDO/ABS
The significant unobservable input used in fair value measurements of certain CDO/ABS valued by third-party valuation service providers is yield. A change in the yield assumptions for the probability of default will generally be accompanied by a corresponding change in the assumption used. In general, increases in yield, in isolation, would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between the directional change of each input is not usually linear.
Fair Value Information about Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Carrying Value
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
31,461

$

$

$
31,461

$
31,461

Short-term investments

95,682


95,682

95,682

Total
$
31,461

$
95,682

$

$
127,143

$
127,143

As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
36,556

$

$

$
36,556

$
36,556

Short-term investments

123,331


123,331

123,331

Total
$
36,556

$
123,331

$

$
159,887

$
159,887


Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis
We measure the fair value of our equity method investments on a non-recurring basis, generally quarterly, annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. There were no adjustments to fair value during the year.

    

F-18


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


7.    Liability for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Activity for the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is summarized as follows:
As of or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of year
$
738,018

$
1,007,220

Reinsurance recoverable
(24,943
)
(30,559
)
Net liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of year
713,075

976,661

Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred related to:
 
 
Current accident year
125,504

176,298

Prior accident year
(33,750
)
(35,156
)
Total incurred
91,754

141,142

Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to:
 
 
Current accident year
3,959

6,194

Prior accident year
216,407

294,727

Total paid
220,366

300,921

Foreign exchange effect and change in real estate owned
9

(2,955
)
Net liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, end of period
584,472

813,927

Reinsurance recoverable
24,416

26,983

Liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, end of period
$
608,888

$
840,910


The “Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred” section of the table above shows losses incurred for current and prior accident years. The amount of losses incurred on current accident year delinquencies represents the estimated amount to be ultimately paid on such delinquencies. The amount of losses incurred relating to delinquencies in prior accident years represents the actual claim rate and severity associated with those delinquencies resolved in the current year differing from the estimated liability at the prior year-end, as well as a re-estimation of amounts to be ultimately paid on delinquencies remaining in inventory from the end of the prior year. This re-estimation of the estimated claim rate and estimated severity is the result of our review of current trends in the delinquent inventory, such as percentages of delinquencies that have resulted in a claim, the amount of the claims, changes in the relative level of delinquencies by geography and changes in average loan exposure.
The liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased by $129 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, reflecting lower delinquent inventory in the domestic first-lien business as a result of the number of cures and paid claims exceeding the number of newly reported delinquencies. The favorable prior year loss development was driven primarily by favorable gross frequency development due to strong cure activity from the delinquent policies and to a lesser degree, by favorable severity development.
The liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased by $166 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, reflecting lower delinquent inventory in the domestic first-lien business as a result of the number of cures and paid claims exceeding the number of newly reported delinquencies. The favorable prior year loss development was driven primarily by favorable gross frequency development due to strong cure activity from the delinquent policies and to a lesser degree, by favorable severity development.

    

F-19


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


8.    Income Taxes
Interim Tax Calculation Method
We use the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing our interim tax provision. Certain items, including those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or that cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit is reported in the same period as the related item.
Interim Tax Expense (Benefit)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, the effective tax rate was 34.5 percent. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 35 percent as no tax benefit has been recognized on certain intercompany restructuring transactions, partially offset by UGC’s tax benefit on its investment in tax-exempt securities.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015, the effective tax rate was 33.4 percent. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 35 percent primarily due to adjustments to estimated income tax expense for prior years, partially offset by investment in tax-exempt securities.
Assessment of Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
As of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016, the Company had valuation allowances of $10.8 million related to state and local tax jurisdictions. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets in these jurisdictions remains consistent with that at December 31, 2015 and as such, there have been no material changes in the valuation allowances.
Pursuant to multiple tax sharing agreements in place prior to 2011 executed with an AIG affiliate, the Company was reimbursed for net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to 2011. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company is obligated to reimburse the AIG affiliate if such tax benefits have not been ultimately utilized by AIG to offset its consolidated tax liability within the applicable carryforward or carryback period up to the amount of $363 million related to net operating loss carryforwards. The net operating loss carryforward expiration periods range from 2028 to 2031.
Should the Company experience an ownership change, utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations set forth in Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions.
Tax Examinations and Litigation
The Company and its eligible subsidiaries are members of an affiliated group which joins in the filing of the U.S. federal consolidated income tax return of AIG. The Company’s subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. file separate income tax returns in their respective jurisdictions. They are taxed, and income taxes are recorded, based on applicable foreign law.
The statute of limitations for all tax years prior to 2000 has expired for AIG’s U.S. federal consolidated income tax return. AIG is currently under examination for the tax years 2000 through 2010. The Company regularly evaluates adjustments proposed by taxing authorities. Interest and penalties, if any, related to such adjustments are recognized in income tax expense.
The statute of limitations has expired for all separate state jurisdictions prior to tax year 2011. AIG’s unitary group, which UGC is part of, is currently under examination in Illinois, Michigan, New York State, New York City, Texas and Vermont. The tax years subject to examination range from 2008 through 2013 and vary by jurisdiction.

    

F-20


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we did not have any unrecognized tax benefits. Although it is reasonably possible that a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months, based on the information currently available, we do not expect any change to be material to our consolidated financial condition.
9.    Statutory Financial Data
Statutory policyholders’ surplus was $1.4 billion and $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Statutory income was $289 million and $312 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Each insurance company is required under the insurance code of its domiciled state or country to maintain capital and surplus based on either a risk to capital ratio or a risk based capital formula. As of September 30, 2016 each of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries met its respective capital requirement. UGCNC’s U.S. mortgage insurance companies are domiciled in North Carolina. Each mortgage insurance company is required under the North Carolina Insurance Code to maintain a minimum capital and surplus of $1.25 million. Additionally, to continue writing new business, each mortgage insurance company is required to maintain a risk to capital ratio less than 25:1. Each of the companies maintained a ratio below this level for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
10.
Reinsurance
Certain premiums and losses are assumed from and ceded to other insurance companies under various reinsurance agreements. The effect of reinsurance was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Premiums earned:
 
 
Direct
$
719,443

$
699,642

Assumed
830

(3,167
)
Ceded
(181,394
)
(102,415
)
Net premiums earned
$
538,879

$
594,060

Loss and loss adjustment expense:
 
 
Direct
$
97,358

$
145,741

Assumed
922

1,500

Ceded
(6,526
)
(6,099
)
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
$
91,754

$
141,142

See Note 13 for additional information regarding related party reinsurance agreements.

On May 9, 2016, our U.S. first-lien mortgage insurance subsidiaries secured approximately $300 million of aggregate excess of loss reinsurance coverage at inception for new delinquencies on a portfolio of in-force policies issued in 2008 and prior years through a mortgage insurance-linked notes offering by Bellemeade Re II Ltd. (“Bellemeade Re II”), a special purpose reinsurance company domiciled in Bermuda. The approximately $300 million coverage amount decreases over a ten-year period as the underlying covered mortgages amortize. For the coverage period, the ceding insurers will retain the first layer of $646.9 million of aggregate losses and Bellemeade Re II will then provide second layer coverage up to the outstanding coverage amount. The ceding insurers will then retain losses in excess of the outstanding coverage limit.
Under the terms of the transaction, the ceding insurers make risk premium payments for the applicable outstanding coverage amount and also reimburse Bellemeade Re II for certain operating expenses. The mortgage insurance-linked notes mature on April 25, 2026 and are nonredeemable.

    

F-21


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)



11.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has no consolidated VIEs.
We calculate our maximum exposure to loss to be (i) the amount invested in the debt or equity of the VIE, (ii) the notional amount of VIE assets or liabilities where we have also provided credit protection to the VIE with the VIE as the referenced obligation, and (iii) other commitments and guarantees to the VIE. Interest holders in VIEs sponsored by us generally have recourse only to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to us, except in limited circumstances when we have provided a guarantee to the VIE’s interest holders.
The following table presents total assets of unconsolidated VIEs in which we hold a variable interest, as well as our maximum exposure to loss associated with these VIEs:
 
 
Maximum Exposure to Loss
(dollars in thousands)
Total VIE Assets
On-Balance Sheet
Off-Balance Sheet
Total
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Real estate and investment entities
$
14,101

$
3,507

$

$
3,507

Bellemeade Re I
179,355

492

1,310

1,802

Bellemeade Re II
298,578

26

1,103

1,129

Total
$
492,034

$
4,025

$
2,413

$
6,438

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Real estate and investment entities
$
12,984

$
2,472

$

$
2,472

Bellemeade Re I
251,783

643

1,311

1,954

Total
$
264,767

$
3,115

$
1,311

$
4,426


12.    Contingencies
In the normal course of business, various commitments and contingent liabilities are entered into by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. Although the Company cannot currently quantify its ultimate liability for unresolved litigation, it is possible that such liability could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or its results of operations or cash flows for an individual reporting period.
Several of the Company’s subsidiaries, like other participants in the mortgage insurance industry, have made claims against various counterparties in relation to alleged underwriting failures, and received corresponding counterclaims from counterparties. These claims and counterclaims allege breach of contract, breach of good faith and fraud among other allegations. These counterparties include mortgage lenders and reinsurers. In addition, UGCNC has been subject to civil litigation relating to its placement of reinsurance with captive reinsurance companies owned by lenders, and may be subject to additional litigation.
Other contingent liabilities arising from litigation and other matters over and above amounts already provided for or disclosed elsewhere in these notes are not considered material in relation to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
13.    Related Party Transactions
The Company has various agreements with AIG and certain of its subsidiaries which provide for reimbursement to and from AIG of certain administrative and operating expenses which include, but are not limited to, cash management and treasury services, information technology services and administrative services (such as tax, human resources and employee benefit administration). These agreements provide for an allocation of corporate expenses based upon a proportional allocation of costs to all subsidiaries. The Company incurred costs for these services of $15.4 million and $16.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-22


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


The Company’s investment portfolio is managed by an affiliate of AIG. Under the terms of the investment management agreement the Company is charged a fee by the AIG affiliate. All fees paid to the AIG affiliate are charged to investment expense and are included in net investment income on the unaudited condensed consolidated income statements. The total investment expenses paid to the AIG affiliate were $2.5 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The financial statements include the following amounts due to and from AIG affiliates relating to recurring service and expense agreements:
(dollars in thousands)
As of
September 30,
2016
As of
December 31,
2015
Amounts payable to affiliates
$
33,432

$
29,434

Amounts receivable from affiliates
$
1,468

$
2,168

The Company is party to agreements with AIG under which AIG operates a pooled investment account and acts as agent in handling the purchase and sale of short-term securities for the participants. Amounts invested in such pooled accounts were $34 million and $30 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Investment income earned on the pooled investment accounts totaled approximately $0.1 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
The current tax payable to AIG as per the tax sharing agreements was $9.3 million and $33.0 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The Company is a limited partner in Irving Partners Limited Partnership (“Irving Partners”), the owner and operator of the office building of the Company’s corporate headquarters in Greensboro, North Carolina. The Company is party to a lease agreement with Irving Partners for the office building. Lease payments made in accordance with the lease agreement were $3.0 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015. Income from the investment in Irving Partners is accounted for under the equity method and recorded in net investment income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
The Company’s employees participate in certain benefit plans sponsored by AIG and certain stock-based compensation plans which utilize shares of AIG common stock. The Company recorded $4.2 million and $3.5 million of expenses related to benefit plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded $6.1 million and $3.7 million of expenses related to stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Certain of the Company’s employees have been selected to receive a continuity incentive award under the AIG Leadership Continuity plan (the “LCP”). The terms of the LCP commit the Company to pay each participant at the earlier of: 1) remained employed 24 months after the grant date; or 2) the occurrence of a Completion Event as defined by the occurrence of the closing of a transaction or completion of an initial public offering that results in AIG owning less than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company. Pre-tax expenses associated with the LCP for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, were $5.8 million. The Company had an accrued liability of $5.8 million as of September 30, 2016. There were no expenses related to the LCP for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company had no amounts accrued related to the LCP as of December 31, 2015.
Effective January 1, 2015, UGRIC entered into a 50 percent quota share reinsurance agreement with NUFIC. Under the terms of the original agreement, UGRIC (1) ceded 50 percent of the risk relating to policies written in 2014 that were current as of January 1, 2015, (2) ceded 50 percent of the risk relating to all policies written in 2015, and (3) will cede 50 percent of the risk relating to all policies written in future periods each in exchange for a 30 percent ceding commission and reimbursement of 50 percent of the losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred on covered policies. The agreement calls for quarterly settlement calculated on the basis of statutory earned premiums. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, UGRIC ceded written premiums of $198 million and additional unearned premiums of $42 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, UGRIC accrued ceding commissions of $59 million, of which $8 million was recorded as a net offset to DAC, $39 million was recorded as net deferred ceding commission and $12

    

F-23


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


million was recorded as a net offset to acquisition and general operating expenses. Paid losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were immaterial under the 50 percent quota share agreement.
On February 11, 2016, UGRIC executed a Novation and Amendment agreement relating to the 50 percent quota share agreement. Under the terms of the Novation and Amendment agreement, the coverage will be allocated among NUFIC and two additional AIG affiliated companies, American Home Assurance Company (“American Home”) and Lexington Insurance Company (“Lexington”), as reinsurers. Each of NUFIC and American Home will provide 17.5 percent quota share coverage and Lexington will provide 15 percent quota share coverage, in each case applied effective as of the original reinsurance agreement date. NUFIC, American Home and Lexington are all rated on a pooled basis and have the same financial strength ratings of A2 (stable) and A+ (stable) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, respectively. The Novation and Amendment agreement also amended the original agreement to terminate on a run-off basis on December 31, 2016 unless renewed with GSE non-disapproval and to provide for settlement of ceded balances on a written basis instead of an earned basis. As a result, $160 million of reinsurance funds withheld were settled and paid to the reinsurers on February 29, 2016. Finally, the Novation and Amendment agreement amended the level of assets the reinsurers are required to keep in trust to the greater of the amount required to receive statutory credit for the reinsurance or the percentage of the applicable risk-based required asset amount under PMIERs, which changes in part based on the reinsurers’ rating and was 25 percent as of the effective date of the amendment. The related trust agreement was also amended to include the additional parties.
On May 2, 2016, UGCNC distributed as a dividend its ownership in UG Asia to its parent AIG. The carrying value of UG Asia distribution was $39.8 million.
The Company established a $200 million line of credit agreement with AIG in 2015. Under the terms of the agreement, it remains in effect until terminated by either AIG or the Company. AIG has the right to terminate upon not less than 30 calendar days’ written notice to the Company. The Company has the right to terminate upon not less than seven calendar days’ written notice to AIG. As of September 30, 2016, there were no borrowings against the line of credit.
On July 1, 2016, UGCNC distributed as a dividend its ownership in Connective Mortgage Advisory Company to its parent AIG. The carrying value of Connective Mortgage Advisory Company in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of UGCNC was $2.2 million as of June 30, 2016. Connective Mortgage Advisory Company, provided loan evaluation services to an affiliate of AIG. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, fees for these services were $4.3 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, fees for these services were $7.7 million.

    

F-24


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


14.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents a roll-forward of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
(dollars in thousands)
Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
of Investments
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Retirement
Plan Liabilities
Adjustments
Total
Balance December 31, 2015, net of tax
$
18,435

$
(25,298
)
$
(31
)
$
(6,894
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation
 (depreciation) on investments
158,299



158,299

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

25,537


25,537

Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustments


31

31

Change in deferred tax asset (liability)
(54,936
)


(54,936
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
103,363

25,537

31

128,931

Balance September 30, 2016, net of tax   
$
121,798

$
239

$

$
122,037

Balance December 31, 2014, net of tax   
$
64,423

$
(19,746
)
$
50

$
44,727

Change in net unrealized appreciation
 (depreciation) on investments
(35,500
)


(35,500
)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

(5,114
)

(5,114
)
Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustments


14

14

Change in deferred tax asset (liability)
12,123



12,123

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(23,377
)
(5,114
)
14

(28,477
)
Balance September 30, 2015, net of tax   
$
41,046

$
(24,860
)
$
64

$
16,250


The following table presents the other comprehensive income (loss) reclassification adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
of Investments
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Retirement
Plan Liabilities
Adjustments
Total
2016
 
 
 
 
Unrealized change arising during the period
$
161,114

$
643

$
31

$
161,788

Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income
2,815

(24,894
)

(22,079
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax expense
158,299

25,537

31

183,867

Less: Income tax expense
54,936



54,936

Total other comprehensive income (loss) net of income tax expense (benefit)
$
103,363

$
25,537

$
31

$
128,931

2015
 
 
 
 
Unrealized change arising during the period
$
(33,219
)
$
(4,934
)
$
15

$
(38,138
)
Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income
2,281

180

1

2,462

Total other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
(35,500
)
(5,114
)
14

(40,600
)
Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
(12,123
)


(12,123
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) net of income tax expense (benefit)
$
(23,377
)
$
(5,114
)
$
14

$
(28,477
)


    

F-25


UNITED GUARANTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


The following table presents the effect of the reclassification of significant items out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items of the Consolidated Statements of Income:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(dollars in thousands)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Affected Line
Item in the
Consolidated
Statements of
Income
2016
2015
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
$
2,815

$
2,281

Net realized capital losses
Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustments
$

$
1

(a) 

(a) These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.

15.    Subsequent Events
On September 9, 2016, the board of directors of UGNC authorized payment of dividends of up to $250 million, subject to all applicable approvals, to AIG. (See Note 1) The dividend was to be partially funded by a surplus note repayment and dividends by the Company’s regulated subsidiaries. Such surplus note repayment and dividends received the last regulatory non-objection on October 14, 2016. The $250 million dividend was subsequently paid to AIG on November 15, 2016, in $2 million of cash and $248 million of fixed maturity securities.
The Company has evaluated events up to the filing date of these interim financial statements and determined that no additional subsequent event activity required disclosure.

    

F-26