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EX-31.1 - VLL8INC 10Q 093016 EXHIBIT 31.1 - Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc.vll810q93016ex311.htm
EX-32.2 - VLL8INC 10Q 093016 EXHIBIT 32.2 - Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc.vll810q93016ex322.htm
EX-32.1 - VLL8INC 10Q 093016 EXHIBIT 32.1 - Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc.vll810q93016ex321.htm
EX-31.2 - VLL8INC 10Q 093016 EXHIBIT 31.2 - Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc.vll810q93016ex312.htm


FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ______________

Commission file number 814-01162

Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
47-3919702
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
104 La Mesa Drive, Suite 102
Portola Valley, CA 94028
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(650) 234-4300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x]  No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X]   No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and "smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ]
Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [x]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ]  No [x]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
 
Outstanding as of November 14, 2016
Common Stock, $.001 par value
 
100,000




VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.
INDEX

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)
 
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Issues
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
SIGNATURES




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015

 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Loans, at estimated fair value
 
 
 
   (Cost of $97,400,518 and $26,231,626)
$
95,311,925

 
$
26,231,626

Interest Rate Cap (Cost of $30,000 and $0)
19,087

 

Total Investments (Cost of $97,430,518 and $26,231,626)
95,331,012

 
26,231,626

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
13,354,856

 
8,335,707

Other assets
2,066,857

 
342,488

 
 
 
 
Total assets
110,752,725

 
34,909,821

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Borrowings under debt facility
44,000,000

 

Accrued management fees
2,647,656

 
2,647,656

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
821,930

 
203,417

Total liabilities
47,469,586

 
2,851,073

 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS
$
63,283,139

 
$
32,058,748

 
 
 
 
Analysis of Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital paid in on shares of capital stock
$
77,925,000

 
$
38,025,000

Accumulated undistributed deficit
(7,299,760
)
 
(3,788,489
)
Distribution in excess of net investment income
(7,342,101
)
 
(2,177,763
)
Net assets (equivalent to $632.83 and $320.59 per share based on 100,000 shares of capital stock outstanding - See Note 6)
$
63,283,139

 
$
32,058,748

 
 
 
 
Commitments & Contingent Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unfunded unexpired commitments (See Note 4)
$
40,325,000

 
$
17,700,000



See notes to condensed financial statements.



3



VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
AND THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015*

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on loans
$
3,309,737

 
$
13,271

 
$
7,524,776

 
$
13,271

       Other interest and other income
27,065

 
57

 
132,563

 
57

Total investment income
3,336,802

 
13,328

 
7,657,339

 
13,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fees
2,647,656

 
1,450,771

 
7,942,968

 
1,450,771

Organization costs

 
181,096

 

 
181,096

Interest expense
492,293

 

 
850,458

 

Banking and professional fees
55,462

 
14,368

 
192,682

 
14,368

Other operating expenses
32,877

 
16,957

 
82,996

 
16,957

Total expenses
3,228,288

 
1,663,192

 
9,069,104

 
1,663,192

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
108,514

 
(1,649,864
)
 
(1,411,765
)
 
(1,649,864
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized loss from investments
(2,088,593
)
 

 
(2,088,593
)
 

Net change in unrealized loss from hedging activities
(10,913
)
 

 
(10,913
)
 

Net change in unrealized loss from investments and hedging activities
(2,099,506
)
 

 
(2,099,506
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(1,990,992
)
 
$
(1,649,864
)
 
$
(3,511,271
)
 
$
(1,649,864
)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations per share
$
(19.91
)
 
$
(16.50
)
 
$
(35.11
)
 
$
(16.50
)
Weighted average shares outstanding
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015

See notes to condensed financial statements.


4



VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
AND THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015*
    
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations:
 
 
 
Net investment loss
$
(1,411,765
)
 
$
(1,649,864
)
Net change in unrealized loss from investments
(2,088,593
)
 

Net change in unrealized loss from hedging activities
(10,913
)
 

 
 
 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
(3,511,271
)
 
(1,649,864
)
 
 
 
 
Return of capital to shareholder
(5,164,338
)
 
(415,582
)
Contributions from shareholder
39,900,000

 
12,000,000

Net increase in capital transactions
34,735,662

 
11,584,418

 
 
 
 
Total increase in net assets
31,224,391

 
9,934,554

 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
Beginning of period
32,058,748

 
25,000

 
 
 
 
End of period (undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0)
$
63,283,139

 
$
9,959,554


* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015
 
See notes to condensed financial statements.


5



VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
AND THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015*
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(3,511,271
)
 
$
(1,649,864
)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized loss from investments
2,088,593

 

Net change in unrealized loss from hedging activities
10,913

 

       Amortization of deferred costs related to borrowing facility
276,440

 

Net increase in other assets
(888,988
)
 
(65,646
)
Net increase in accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, and accrued management fees
618,513

 
1,669,663

Origination of loans
(77,777,273
)
 
(6,250,000
)
Principal payments on loans
6,590,614

 
396,598

Acquisition of equity securities
(5,146,571
)
 
(415,582
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(77,739,030
)
 
(6,314,831
)
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Contributions from shareholder
39,900,000

 
12,000,000

  Borrowings under debt facility
44,000,000

 

Investment in Interest rate cap
(30,000
)
 
 
Payment of bank facility fees and costs
(1,111,821
)
 

Net cash provided by financing activities
82,758,179

 
12,000,000

 
 
 
 
       Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
5,019,149

 
5,685,169

 
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
8,335,707

 
25,000

End of period
$
13,354,856

 
$
5,710,169

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 
 
 
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD:
   

 
 
Interest
$
314,785

 
$

NON-CASH OPERATING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   

 
 
Distributions of equity securities to shareholder
$
5,164,338

 
$
415,582

Receipt of equity securities as repayment of loans
$
17,767

 
$


* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015

See notes to condensed financial statements.

6



VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND
Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc. (the “Fund”), was incorporated in Maryland on May 6, 2015 as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company electing status as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") and is managed by Westech Investment Advisors, LLC, (“Manager” or “Management”).  The Fund will be dissolved on December 31, 2025 unless an election is made to dissolve earlier by the Board of Directors of the Fund (the "Board"). One hundred percent of the stock of the Fund is held by Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, LLC (the “Company”).  Prior to commencing its operations on August 12, 2015, the Fund had no operations other than the sale to the Company of 100,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value for $25,000 in July 2015.  This issuance of stock was a requirement in order to apply for a finance lender's license from the California Commissioner of Corporations, which was obtained on August 20, 2015.

The Fund's investment objective is to achieve a superior risk adjusted return. In the Manager's opinion, the accompanying interim condensed financial statements (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been omitted; however, the Fund believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The interim results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of what the results would be for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial information to conform to the current period presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and money market mutual funds with maturities of 90 days or less. Money market mutual funds held as cash equivalents are valued at their most recently traded net asset value.
Interest Income
Interest income on loans is recognized using the effective interest method including amounts from the amortization of discounts attributable to equity securities received as part of the loan transaction.  Additionally, fees received as part of the transaction are added to the loan discount and amortized over the life of the loan.

Valuation Procedures

The Fund accounts for loans at fair value in accordance with the “Valuation Methods” below.  All valuations are determined under the direction of the Manager, in accordance with the Valuation Methods.


7



The Fund's loans are valued in connection with the issuance of its periodic financial statements, the issuance or repurchase of the Fund's shares at a price equivalent to the current net asset value per share, and at such other times as required by law.  On a quarterly basis, Management submits to the Board a "Valuation Report" and "Valuation Notes", which details the rationale for the valuation of investments.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the financial statements include nonmarketable investments of $95.3 million and $26.2 million (or approximately 86% and 75% of total assets), with fair values determined by the Manager in the absence of readily determinable market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of these valuations, estimated fair values of such investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Below is the information used by the Manager in making these estimates.

Loans

The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to lower a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There is no secondary market for the loans made by the Fund to borrowers, hence Management determines fair value based on hypothetical markets. Venture loans are generally held to maturity and are recorded at estimated fair value. The determination of fair value is based on a number of factors including the amount for which an investment could be exchanged in a current sale, which assumes an orderly disposition over a reasonable period other than in a forced sale. Management also considers the fact that no ready market exists for substantially all of the investments held by the Fund. Management determines whether to adjust the estimated fair value of a loan based on a number of factors including but not limited to the borrower's payment history, available cash and “burn rate,” revenues, net income or loss, the likelihood that the borrower will be able to secure additional financing in the future, as well as an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. The amount of any valuation adjustment considers liquidation analysis and is determined based upon a credit analysis of the borrower and an analysis of the expected recovery from the borrower, including consideration of factors such as the nature and quality of the Fund's security interests in collateral, the estimated value of the Fund's collateral, the size of the loan, and the estimated time that will elapse before the Fund achieves a recovery. Management has evaluated these factors and has concluded that the effect of deterioration in the quality of the underlying collateral, increase in the estimated time to recovery, and increase in the hypothetical market coupon rate would have the effect of lowering the value of the current portfolio of loans.

Non-accrual Loans

The Fund's policy is to place a loan on non-accrual status when the portfolio company is delinquent for three months on its monthly loan payment, or ceases or drastically curtails its operation and Management deems that it is unlikely that the loan will return to performing status.  When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed for the quarter in which the loan was placed on non-accrual status.  Any uncollected interest related to quarters prior to when the loan was placed on non-accrual status is added to the principal balance, and the aggregate balance of the principal and interest is evaluated in accordance with the policy for valuation of loans in determining Management's best estimate of fair value. Interest received by the Fund on non-accrual loans will be recognized as interest income if and when the proceeds exceed the book value of the loans.
If a borrower of a non-accrual loan resumes making regular payments and is deemed by Management to have the ability to service the loan on a sustainable basis, the loan is reclassified back to accrual or performing status.  Interest that would have been accrued during the non-accrual status will be added back to the remaining payment schedule, and thus changing the effective interest rate.
As of September 30, 2016, loans with a cost basis of $2.8 million and a fair value of $0.7 million have been classified as non-accrual. No loans were classified as non-accrual as of December 31, 2015.

8



Warrants

Warrants that are received in connection with loan transactions generally will be assigned a fair value at the time of acquisition. These securities are then distributed by the Fund to its shareholder at the assigned value. Warrants are valued based on a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model which takes into account factors underlying stock value, expected term, volatility, and the risk-free interest rate, among other factors.  
Underlying asset value is estimated based on information available, including information regarding recent rounds of funding of the portfolio company, or the publicly-quoted stock price at the end of the financial reporting period for warrants for comparable publicly-quoted securities.
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size of the changes in the warrant price, is based on an index of publicly traded companies grouped by industry and which are similar in nature to the underlying portfolio companies issuing the warrant (“Industry Index”). The volatility assumption for each Industry Index is based on the average volatility for individual public companies within the portfolio company's industry for a period of time approximating the expected life of the warrants. A hypothetical increase in the volatility of the warrants used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The remaining expected lives of warrants are based on historical experience of the average life of the warrants, as warrants are often exercised in the event of acquisitions, mergers, or initial public offerings and terminated due to events such as bankruptcies, restructuring activities, or additional financings. These events cause the expected term to be less than the remaining contractual term of the warrants. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, the Fund assumed the average duration of a warrant is 3.5 years. The effect of a hypothetical increase in the estimated initial term of the warrants used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The risk-free interest rate is derived from the constant maturity tables issued by the U.S. Treasury Department. The effect of a hypothetical increase in the estimated risk-free rate used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The Fund engages an independent valuation company to provide valuation assistance including the evaluations of the Fund's valuation methodology and the reasonableness of the assumptions used from the perspective of a market participant. They calculate several of the inputs used such as volatility and risk-free rate. Upon the receipt of such data from the valuation company, a sample test is performed to ensure the accuracy of their calculations and that the source of data is reliable and consistent with the way in which the calculations were made in prior periods. Such inputs are entered into the database with a second review to ensure the accuracy of the input information. All calculations of warrant values are performed by one employee and reviewed by a second employee. The inputs of the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model are reevaluated every quarter.
Other Assets and Liabilities
Other Assets include costs incurred in conjunction with borrowings under the Fund's debt facility and are stated at initial cost. The costs are amortized over the term of the facility.
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair values of Other Assets and Liabilities are estimated at their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these assets or liabilities.
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, based on borrowing rates available to the Fund, the estimated fair values of the borrowings under the debt facility were $44.0 million and $0, respectively.




9



Commitment Fees
Unearned income and commitment fees on loans are recognized as additional interest on loans using the effective interest method over the term of the loan. Commitment fees are carried as liabilities when received for commitments upon which no draws have been made. When the first draw is made, the fee is treated as unearned income and is recognized as described above.  If a draw is never made, the forfeited commitment fee less any applicable legal costs becomes recognized as other income after the commitment expires.

Deferred Bank Fees

Through September 30, 2016, the deferred bank fees and costs associated with the debt facility have been capitalized and will be amortized over the estimated life of the facility, which currently is through April 5, 2019. The deferred bank fees are included in Other Assets in the Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities.The amortization of these costs is recorded as interest expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations (see Note 7).

Interest Rate Cap Agreements

The Fund has entered into interest rate cap agreements which are primarily valued on the basis of the future expected interest rates on the notional principal balance remaining, which is comparable to what a prospective acquirer would pay on the measurement date. Valuation pricing models consider inputs such as forward rates, anticipated interest rate volatility relating to the reference rate, as well as time value and other factors underlying cap instruments. The contracts are recorded at fair value in interest rate caps in the Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The changes in fair value are recorded in the Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from hedging activities in the Condensed Statements of Operations.  The quarterly interest received on the interest rate cap contracts, if any, will be recorded in Net change in realized gain (loss) from hedging activities in the Condensed Statements of Operations. Since inception through September 30, 2016, there has been no interest received on interest rate cap contracts.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-03 Interest-Imputation of Interest, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under the ASU, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. Debt issuance costs related to lines of credit and revolving debt facilities are not required to be deducted from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The amended guidance is effective for the Fund’s interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not significantly impact the Fund’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Tax Status

The Fund intends to be treated as a Regulated Investment Company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. Failing to maintain at least 70% of total assets in "qualifying assets" will result in the loss of BDC status, resulting in losing its favorable tax treatment as a RIC. As of September 30, 2016, the Fund has met the BDC and RIC requirements.

In order to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund is required to distribute annually to its sole shareholder at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. To avoid federal excise taxes, the Fund must distribute annually at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of net capital gains from the current year and any undistributed ordinary income and net capital gains from the preceding years. The Fund, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If the Fund chooses to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to the sole shareholder. The Fund will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required. Below is a table summarizing the cost (on GAAP and tax basis) and the appreciation and depreciation of the investments reported on the Schedule of Investments in Note 3 below.

10




As of September 30, 2016
Asset
Cost
Unrealized Appreciation
Unrealized Depreciation
Net Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value
Loans
97,400,518

$

(2,088,593
)
$
(2,088,593
)
$
95,311,925

Interest Rate Cap
$
30,000

$

$
(10,913
)
$
(10,913
)
$
19,087

Total
$
97,430,518

$

$
(2,099,506
)
$
(2,099,506
)
$
95,331,012


As of December 31, 2015
Asset
Cost
Unrealized Appreciation
Unrealized Depreciation
Net Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value
Loans
$
26,231,626

$

$

$

$
26,231,626

Interest Rate Cap
$

$

$

$

$

Total
$
26,231,626

$

$

$

$
26,231,626


Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in-capital or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Fund's annual RIC tax return.

Book and tax basis differences relating to shareholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified among the Fund's capital accounts. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP.
    
Through September 30, 2016, the Fund had no undistributed earnings. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, distributions were made in excess of distributable earnings by $5.2 million. The Fund may pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and reduce the shareholder's tax basis in its shares. As of September 30, 2016, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions. As of September 30, 2016, the Fund had no capital loss carry forwards.

The Fund's tax years are open to examination by federal tax authorities and California tax authorities for the years 2015 and forward.

3.
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2016, all loans were made to non-affiliates as follows (unaudited):
Borrower
Percentage of
Net Assets
 Estimated
Fair Value
9/30/2016
 
 Par Value
9/30/2016
Final
Maturity
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biotechnology
 
 
 
 
 
Phylagen, Inc.
 
$
468,214

 
$
468,214

03/01/2020
Subtotal:
0.7%
$
468,214

 
$
468,214

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computers & Storage
 
 
 
 
 
Electric Objects, Inc.
 
$
342,752

 
$
342,752

09/01/2019
HyperGrid, Inc.
 
1,163,089

 
1,163,089

12/01/2019

11



Rigetti & Co., Inc.
 
674,184

 
674,184

01/01/2019
Subtotal:
3.5%
$
2,180,025

 
$
2,180,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internet
 
 
 
 
 
Allbirds, Inc.
 
$
211,722

 
$
211,722

12/01/2018
Apartment List, Inc
 
1,400,555

 
1,400,555

11/01/2019
Apsalar, Inc.
 
701,188

 
701,188

03/01/2019
Blitsy, Inc.
 
463,567

 
463,567

02/01/2019
CapLinked, Inc.
 
437,138

 
437,138

01/01/2019
Finrise, Inc.
 
219,962

 
219,962

09/01/2019
HEXAGRAM49, Inc.
 
25,000

 
463,393

*
PerformLine, Inc.
 
912,326

 
912,326

06/01/2019
Placester, Inc.
 
2,519,648

 
2,519,648

10/01/2019
Striking, Inc.
 
468,948

 
468,948

06/01/2019
Super Home, Inc.
 
228,276

 
228,276

03/01/2019
Thrive Market, Inc.
 
7,118,000

 
7,118,000

09/01/2019
TouchofModern, Inc.
 
5,696,907

 
5,696,907

05/01/2020
Traackr, Inc.
 
680,673

 
680,673

04/01/2019
Viyet, Inc.
 
206,849

 
206,849

01/01/2019
Subtotal:
33.6%
$
21,290,759

 
$
21,729,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical Devices
 
 
 
 
 
JustRight Surgical LLC
 
$
2,221,514

 
$
2,221,514

07/01/2019
Subtotal:
3.5%
$
2,221,514

 
$
2,221,514

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Healthcare
 
 
 
 
 
Caredox, Inc.
 
$
671,588

 
$
671,588

01/01/2019
Cogito Corporation
 
704,317

 
704,317

09/01/2019
Hello Doctor, Ltd. **
 
152,834

 
152,834

03/01/2019
Hi.Q, Inc.
 
1,902,997

 
1,902,997

05/01/2020
Lean Labs, Inc.
 
217,717

 
217,717

12/01/2018
Project Healthy Living, Inc.
 
859,088

 
859,088

12/01/2018
Skulpt, Inc.
 
951,516

 
951,516

03/01/2019
Trio Health Advisory Group, Inc.
 
906,752

 
906,752

02/01/2019
Wellist PBC, Inc.
 
367,572

 
367,572

12/01/2019
Subtotal:
10.6%
$
6,734,381

 
$
6,734,381

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Technology
 
 
 
 
 
AltspaceVR, Inc.
 
$
926,639

 
$
926,639

12/01/2019
Asset Avenue, Inc. **
 
764,375

 
764,375

10/01/2018
Automatic Labs, Inc.
 
2,611,756

 
2,611,756

12/01/2018
Candy Club Holdings, Inc.
 
194,398

 
194,398

09/01/2018
CommunityCo, LLC
 
261,894

 
261,894

03/01/2019
Daylight Solutions, Inc.
 
827,816

 
827,816

12/01/2018
Ensyn Corporation
 
5,498,664

 
5,498,664

11/01/2019
Eponym, Inc.
 
713,854

 
713,854

12/01/2018
Flo Water, Inc.
 
175,620

 
175,620

08/01/2018

12



Gap Year Global, Inc.
 
205,109

 
205,109

10/01/2018
Greats Brand, Inc.
 
452,408

 
452,408

12/01/2019
Hyperloop Technologies, Inc.
 
7,175,391

 
7,175,391

06/01/2019
June Life, Inc.
 
1,153,020

 
1,153,020

03/01/2020
Knockaway, Inc.
 
230,587

 
230,587

09/01/2019
Neuehouse, LLC
 
4,562,137

 
4,562,137

06/01/2019
One Financial Holdings Group, Inc.
 
692,948

 
692,948

04/01/2019
Owlet Baby Care, Inc.
 
934,007

 
934,007

03/01/2019
Plethora, Inc
 
2,362,528

 
2,362,528

03/01/2019
Rosco & Benedetto Co, Inc.
 
343,227

 
343,227

09/01/2019
See Jane Farm, Inc.
 
1,270,575

 
1,270,575

01/01/2021
Seriforge, Inc.
 
182,684

 
182,684

09/01/2018
Skully, Inc.
 
706,475

 
2,356,675

*
Street League, Inc.
 
346,408

 
346,408

07/01/2020
Terralux, Inc.
 
1,344,146

 
1,344,146

03/01/2019
Wine Plum, Inc.
 
937,083

 
937,083

09/01/2019
Subtotal:
55.1%
$
34,873,749

 
$
36,523,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Security
 
 
 
 
 
Bottlenose, Inc.
 
$
1,278,539

 
$
1,278,539

12/01/2018
Kryptnostic, Inc.
 
474,092

 
474,092

06/01/2019
ThinAir Labs, Inc.
 
1,188,386

 
1,188,386

02/01/2020
Subtotal:
4.6%
$
2,941,017

 
$
2,941,017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductors & Equipment
 
 
 
 
 
ETA Compute, Inc.
 
$
233,380

 
$
233,380

10/01/2019
Subtotal:
0.4%
$
233,380

 
$
233,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
 
 
 
 
Addepar, Inc.
 
$
4,286,572

 
$
4,286,572

06/01/2018
Apptimize, Inc.
 
872,350

 
872,350

03/01/2019
Bloomboard, Inc.
 
1,904,659

 
1,904,659

08/01/2019
BlueCart, Inc.
 
464,962

 
464,962

01/01/2020
Bounce Exchange, Inc.
 
1,405,866

 
1,405,866

05/01/2020
HealthPrize Technologies, LLC
 
229,822

 
229,822

12/01/2019
IntelinAir, Inc.
 
219,855

 
219,855

06/01/2019
Interset Software, Inc. **
 
1,186,966

 
1,186,966

10/01/2019
Invoice2Go, Inc.
 
855,580

 
855,580

06/01/2020
JethroData, Inc.**
 
1,057,166

 
1,057,166

10/01/2019
Toast, Inc.
 
450,340

 
450,340

01/01/2019
Workspot, Inc.
 
659,222

 
659,222

02/01/2019
Xeeva
 
2,378,118

 
2,378,118

06/01/2019
Zodiac, Inc.
 
716,866

 
716,866

07/01/2019
Subtotal:
26.4%
$
16,688,344

 
$
16,688,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology Services
 
 
 
 
 
Ascend Consumer Finance, Inc. **
 
$
477,478

 
$
477,478

03/01/2019

13



Blazent, Inc.
 
1,179,460

 
1,179,460

08/01/2019
Iris.tv, Inc.
 
233,278

 
233,278

04/01/2019
ParkJockey Global, Inc.
 
949,418

 
949,418

06/01/2019
PayJoy, Inc. **
 
474,884

 
474,884

08/01/2019
Sixup PBC, Inc. **
 
583,392

 
583,392

06/01/2019
Subtotal:
6.2%
$
3,897,910

 
$
3,897,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wireless
 
 
 
 
 
Bluesmart, Inc.
 
$
1,899,375

 
$
1,899,375

09/01/2019
InVenture Capital Corporation**
 
1,424,789

 
1,424,789

09/01/2019
Juvo Mobile, Inc. **
 
458,468

 
458,468

09/01/2019
Subtotal:
6.0%
$
3,782,632

 
$
3,782,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Loans (Cost of $97,400,518)
150.6%
$
95,311,925

 
$
97,400,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Caps (Cost of $30,000)
0.0%
$
19,087

 
$
30,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investments (Cost of $97,430,518)
150.6%
$
95,331,012

 
$
97,430,518

 

* As of September 30, 2016, loans with a cost basis of $2.8 million and a fair value $0.7 million of have been classified as non-accrual.

** Indicates assets that the Fund deems “non-qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets
must represent at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of September 30, 2016, 6.06% of the Fund’s assets represented non-qualifying assets. As part of this calculation, the denominator consists of all eligible portfolio companies as defined in Section 2(a)(46); the numerator consists of total assets less the assets described in Section 55(a)(7).
   

14



As of December 31, 2015, all loans were made to non-affiliates as follows:
Borrowers
Percentage of
Net Assets
Estimated
Fair Value
12/31/2015
 
Par Value
12/31/2015
Final
Maturity
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computers & Storage
 
 
 
 
 
Rigetti & Co., Inc.
 
$
702,377

 
$
702,377

01/01/2019
Subtotal:
2.2%
$
702,377

 
$
702,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internet
 
 
 
 
 
Apartment List, Inc.
 
$
1,362,110

 
$
1,362,110

11/01/2019
Blitsy, Inc.
 
469,038

 
469,038

02/01/2019
CapLinked, Inc.
 
218,415

 
218,415

12/01/2018
PerformLine, Inc.
 
329,776

 
329,776

12/01/2018
Thrive Market, Inc.
 
4,597,636

 
4,597,636

09/01/2019
Viyet, Inc.
 
206,942

 
206,942

01/01/2019
Subtotal:
22.4%
$
7,183,917

 
$
7,183,917

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Healthcare
 
 
 
 
 
Caredox, Inc.
 
$
699,772

 
$
699,772

01/01/2019
Lean Labs, Inc.
 
227,272

 
227,272

12/01/2018
Project Healthy Living, Inc.
 
920,053

 
920,053

12/01/2018
Wellist PBC, Inc.
 
168,014

 
168,014

03/01/2019
Subtotal:
6.3%
$
2,015,111

 
$
2,015,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Technology
 
 
 
 
 
Automatic Labs, Inc.
 
$
2,809,602

 
$
2,809,602

12/01/2018
Candy Club Holdings, Inc.
 
231,448

 
231,448

09/01/2018
Daylight Solutions, Inc.
 
753,241

 
753,241

12/01/2018
Flo Water, Inc.
 
211,622

 
211,622

08/01/2018
Gap Year Global, Inc.
 
236,385

 
236,385

10/01/2018
Owlet Baby Care, Inc.
 
906,998

 
906,998

03/01/2019
Seriforge, Inc.
 
212,260

 
212,260

09/01/2018
Skully, Inc.
 
2,348,512

 
2,348,512

12/01/2018
Subtotal:
24.0%
$
7,710,068

 
$
7,710,068

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Security
 
 
 
 
 
Bottlenose, Inc.
 
$
1,364,114

 
$
1,364,114

12/01/2018
Subtotal:
4.3%
$
1,364,114

 
$
1,364,114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
 
 
 
 
Addepar, Inc.
 
$
4,762,615

 
$
4,762,615

06/01/2018
Apptimize, Inc.
 
458,467

 
458,467

09/01/2018
Bloomboard, Inc.
 
910,846

 
910,846

08/01/2019
Toast, Inc.
 
466,745

 
466,745

01/01/2019
Subtotal:
20.6%
$
6,598,673

 
$
6,598,673

 

15



 
 
 
 
 
 
Wireless
 
 
 
 
 
Bluesmart, Inc.
 
$
657,366

 
$
657,366

09/01/2019
Subtotal:
2.0%
$
657,366

 
$
657,366

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Loans (Cost of $26,231,626)
81.8%
$
26,231,626

 
$
26,231,626

 
As of December 31, 2015, no loans were classified as non-accrual and as non-qualifying assets.
4. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Loans generally are made to borrowers pursuant to commitments whereby the Fund agrees to finance assets and provide working capital or growth up to a specified amount for the term of the commitment, upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified by such commitment. As of September 30, 2016, the Fund's investments in loans were primarily to companies based within the United States and were diversified among borrowers in the industry segments shown below.  The percentage of net assets that each industry group represents is shown with the industry totals below  (the sum of the percentages does not equal 100 percent because the percentages are based on net assets as opposed to total loans). All loans are senior to unsecured creditors.

The Fund provides asset-based financing primarily to start-up and emerging growth venture-capital-backed companies. These loans are generally secured by assets of the borrowers.  As a result, the Fund is generally subject to general credit risk associated with such companies.

The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to settle a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability was exchanged in an orderly transaction; it was not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.

Loan balances are summarized by borrower.  Typically a borrower's balance will be composed of several loans drawn under a commitment made by the Fund with the interest rate on each loan fixed at the time each loan is funded. Each loan drawn under a commitment may have a different maturity date and amount.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 15.17% and 15.62%, respectively. For the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30,2015, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 17.09%. This rate is inclusive of both cash and non-cash interest income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the weighted-average interest rate on the cash portion of the interest income was 11.73% and 11.98%, respectively. For the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30,2015, the weighted-average interest rate on the cash portion of the interest income was 12.36%. Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and rates earned by the Fund will fluctuate based on many factors including early payoffs, volatility of values ascribed to warrants and new loans funded during the period.

The risk profile of a loan changes when events occur that impact the credit analysis of the borrower and loan as described in our loan accounting policy. Such changes result in the fair value adjustments made to the individual loans. Where the risk profile is consistent with the original underwriting, which is primarily the case for this loan portfolio, the par value of the loan will approximate fair value.

All loans as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 were pledged as collateral for the debt facility, and the Fund's borrowings are subsequently collateralized by all assets of the Fund.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Fund had unexpired unfunded commitments to borrowers of $40.3 million and $17.7 million, respectively.



16



Valuation Hierarchy
Under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820-10 Fair Value Measurements, the Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Fund's valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1
 
Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2
 
Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 3
 
Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

Transfers of investments between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers in and out of Level 1, 2, and 3 during the period ended September 30, 2016.

The Fund's cash equivalents were valued at the traded net asset value of the money market mutual fund. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 1.The Fund’s investments in the interest rate cap are based on quotes from the market makers that derive fair values from market data, and therefore, are classified as Level 2.
The Fund uses estimated exit values when determining the value of its investments.  Because loan transactions are individually negotiated and unique, and there is no market in which these assets trade, the inputs for these assets, which are discussed in the Valuation Methods listed above, are classified as Level 3.  

The following tables provide quantitative information about the Fund's Level 3 fair value measurements of its investments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Fund may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining its fair value measurements.


17



Investment Type - Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Investments
 
Fair Value at
9/30/2016
 
Valuation Techniques / Methodologies
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average / Amount or Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computers & Storage
 
$
2,180,025

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
15%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internet
 
$
21,290,759

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
15%
 
 
 
 
Liquidation
 
Investment Collateral
 
$25,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Healthcare
 
$
6,734,381

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
15%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Technology
 
$
34,873,749

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
16%
 
 
 
 
Liquidation
 
Investment Collateral
 
$706,475
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Security
 
$
2,941,017

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
14%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
$
16,688,344

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
15%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology Services
 
$
3,897,910

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
15%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wireless
 
$
3,782,632

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
14%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other*
 
$
2,923,108

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
17%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
95,311,925

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

* Other loans, as of September 30, 2016, were comprised of companies in the Biotechnology, Medical Device and Semiconductors & Equipment industries.

18



Investment Type - Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Investments
 
Fair Value at
12/31/2015
 
Valuation Techniques / Methodologies
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Weighted Average / Amount or Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computers & Storage
 
$
702,377

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
14%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internet
 
$
7,183,917

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
16%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Healthcare
 
$
2,015,111

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
16%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Technology
 
$
7,710,068

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
16%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Security
 
$
1,364,114

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
16%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
$
6,598,673

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
14%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wireless
 
$
657,366

 
Hypothetical market analysis
 
Hypothetical market coupon rate
 
17%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
26,231,626

 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents the balances of assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

As of September 30, 2016
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans*
$

 
$

 
$
95,311,925

 
$
95,311,925

Interest rate cap

 
19,087

 

 
19,087

Cash equivalents
13,354,856

 

 

 
13,354,856

Total
$
13,354,856

 
$
19,087

 
$
95,311,925

 
$
108,685,868


As of December 31, 2015
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans*
$

 
$

 
$
26,231,626

 
$
26,231,626

Cash equivalents
8,335,707

 

 

 
8,335,707

Total
$
8,335,707

 
$

 
$
26,231,626

 
$
34,567,333


*For a detailed listing of borrowers comprising this amount, please refer to Note 3, Schedules of Investments.











19




The following table provides a summary of changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Loans
 
Warrants
 
Convertible Note
Beginning balance
$
80,466,310

 
$

 
$

Acquisitions and originations
19,700,000

 
1,244,322

 
17,767

Principal reductions
(2,765,792
)
 

 
 
Distributed to shareholder

 
(1,244,322
)
 
(17,767
)
Net change in unrealized loss from investments
(2,088,593
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
95,311,925

 
$

 
$

Net change in unrealized loss on investments relating to investments still held at September 30, 2016
$
(2,088,593
)
 
 
 
 

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Loans
 
Warrants
 
Convertible Note
Beginning balance
$
26,231,626

 
$

 
$

Acquisitions and originations
77,777,273

 
5,146,571

 
17,767

Principal reductions
(6,608,381
)
 

 

Distributed to shareholder

 
(5,146,571
)
 
(17,767
)
Net change in unrealized loss from investments
(2,088,593
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
95,311,925

 
$

 
$

Net change in unrealized loss on investments relating to investments still held at September 30, 2016
$
(2,088,593
)
 
 
 
 
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
 
Loans
 
Warrants
Beginning balance
$

 
$

Acquisitions and originations
6,250,000

 
415,582

Principal reductions
(396,598
)
 

Distributed to shareholder

 
(415,582
)
Ending Balance
$
5,853,402

 
$

Net change in unrealized loss on investments relating to investments still held at September 30, 2015
$

 
 
* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015.



20



5.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding, including the dilutive effects of potential common shares (e.g., stock options).  The Fund held no instruments that would be potential common shares; thus, reported basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
6.
CAPITAL STOCK
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock authorized, and 100,000 shares issued and outstanding.  Total committed capital of the Company, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $423.6 million respectively. Total contributed capital to the Company through September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $95.3 million and $42.4 million, of which $77.9 million and $38.0 million was contributed to the Fund, respectively.  

The chart below shows the distributions of the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period ended September 30, 2015.

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
Distributions of equity securities
$
5,164,338

 
$
415,582

Total distributions to shareholder
$
5,164,338

 
$
415,582


* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015.

Final classification of the distributions as either a return of capital or a distribution of income is an annual determination made at the end of each year dependent upon the Fund's current year and cumulative earnings and profits.

21



7.  DEBT FACILITY
On April 5, 2016, the Fund has established a secured, syndicated revolving credit facility (the “Loan Agreement”) led by Wells Fargo, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. in an initial amount of up to $150,000,000. An additional $200,000,000 is potentially available to the Fund, subject to further negotiation and credit approval, through an accordion provision contained in the Loan Agreement. Loans under the facility may be, at the option of the Fund, either a Reference Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan. A Reference Rate Loan is defined as a loan bearing interest at the highest of: (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one half of one percent (0.50%), (b) the Prime Rate, and (c) LIBOR plus one percent (1%). A LIBOR Rate Loan is defined as a Loan bearing interest at the prevailing LIBOR rate for a period equal to the applicable LIBOR Loan Period which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable LIBOR Loan Period (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) ("LIBOR Rate"). As of September 30, 2016 , all of the Fund’s outstanding borrowings were based on the LIBOR Rate.

The Fund will pay interest on its borrowings, and will also pay a fee on the unused portion of the facility.

The facility terminates on April 5, 2019, but can be accelerated in the event of default, such as failure by the Fund to make timely interest or principal payments. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $44.0 million and $0 was outstanding under the facility, respectively.

Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by receivables under loans advanced by the Fund with assignment to the financial institution, plus all of other assets of the Fund. Under the Loan Agreement, interest is charged to the Fund based on its borrowings at, the election of the Fund, an annual rate equal to either (i) LIBOR plus 2.75% or (ii) the Reference Rate plus 1.75%. The Fund also pays an annual commitment fee under the Loan Agreement. When the Fund is using 50% or more of the maximum amount available under the Loan Agreement, the applicable commitment fee is 0.25% of the unused portion of the loan facility; otherwise, the applicable commitment fee is 0.50% of the unused portion. The Fund pays the unused line fee quarterly.

As of September 30, 2016, the LIBOR Rate is as follows:
 
                
1 Month LIBOR
0.5311%
3 Month LIBOR
0.8537%

Bank fees and other costs of $1.1 million were incurred in connection with the facility. The bank fees and other costs incurred have been capitalized and are amortized to interest expense on a straight line basis over the expected life of the facility.  As of September 30, 2016, the remaining unamortized fees and costs of $0.8 million are being amortized over the expected life of the facility, which is expected to terminate on April 5, 2019.

The facility is revolving and as such does not have a specified repayment schedule, although advances are secured by the assets of the Fund and thus repayments will be required as assets decline. The facility contains various covenants including financial covenants related to: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio, (ii) interest coverage ratio, (iii) maximum loan loss reserves, (iv) unfunded commitment ratio, (v) Maximum Loan Loss Test and (vi) Covenant Deferral Condition. There are also various restrictive covenants, including limitations on (i) the incurrence of liens, (ii) consolidations, mergers and asset sales, and (iii) capital expenditures. As of September 30, 2016, Management believes that the Fund was in compliance with these covenants.

22




The following is the summary of the outstanding facility draws as of September 30, 2016:
Loan Date
Amount
Maturity Date *
All-In Interest Rate **
July 15, 2016
$
29,000,000

10/17/2016
3.44%
September 28, 2016
$
15,000,000

10/17/2016
3.28%
TOTAL OUTSTANDING
$
44,000,000

 
 
* On October 17, 2016, Management rolled the outstanding amount for a 90-day LIBOR loan, maturing on January 17, 2017.
** Inclusive of 2.75% applicable LIBOR margin plus LIBOR rate.
8. INTEREST RATE CAP AGREEMENT
As of September 30, 2016, the Fund had entered into an interest rate cap transaction with Union Bank, N.A. with a notional principal amount of $22 million, to cap floating interest rates at 2.00%. The purpose of the interest rate cap agreement is to protect the Fund against rising interest rates, as the Fund originates loans with fixed interest rates. The Fund continues to adjust the notional principal amount as the outstanding balance under the debt facility changes. As of September 30, 2016, the Fund had one interest cap contract with the notional principal amount of $22 million. The Fund paid upfront fees of $30,000 which are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the instrument and receives from the counterparty, payment of interest amounts above the 2.00% cap based on 90-day LIBOR. Payments, if necessary are made quarterly and will terminate on April 04, 2019. As of September 30, 2016, the 90-days LIBOR rate was 0.8537% .

The average notional amount outstanding was $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 respectively. There were no interest cap for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the fair value of the Fund's derivative financial instruments was as follows:

 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Derivatives:
 
Condensed statements of assets and liabilities
 
Fair Value
 
Condensed statements of assets and liabilities
 
Fair Value
Interest rate cap agreement
 
Interest Rate Caps
 
$
19,087

 
Interest Rate Caps
 
$


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, the derivative financial instruments had the following effect on the Condensed Statements of Operations:

Derivatives:
 
Locations on Condensed statements of operations
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
Interest rate cap agreement
 
Net change in unrealized gain from hedging activities
 
$
(10,913
)
 
$



23



Derivatives:
 
Locations on Condensed statements of operations
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
Interest rate cap agreement
 
Net change in unrealized loss from hedging activities
 
$
(10,913
)
 
$


* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015

9. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

GAAP requires disclosure of financial highlights of the Fund for the periods presented, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015. The total rate of return is defined as the return based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of the period.  The total rate of return assumes a constant rate of return for the Fund during the period reported and weights each cash flow by the amount of time held in the Fund.  This required methodology differs from an internal rate of return.

The ratios of expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets, calculated below, are annualized and are computed based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented.  Net investment income (loss) is inclusive of all investment income net of expenses, and excludes realized or unrealized gains and losses.

Beginning and ending net asset values per share are based on the beginning and ending number of shares outstanding. Other per share information is calculated based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented.


24



The following per share data and ratios have been derived from the information provided in the financial statements:
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
For the Period Ended September 30, 2015*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return **
(3.08
)%
 
(21.38
)%
 
(6.11
)%
 
(21.38
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per share amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
$
625.36

 
$
0.25

 
$
320.59

 
$
0.25

Net investment income (loss)
1.09

 
(16.50
)
 
(14.11
)
 
(16.50
)
Net change in unrealized loss from investments and hedging activities
(21.00
)
 

 
(21.00
)
 

Net decrease in net assets from operations
(19.91
)
 
(16.50
)
 
(35.11
)
 
(16.50
)
Return of capital to shareholder
(12.62
)
 
(4.15
)
 
(51.65
)
 
(4.15
)
Contributions from shareholder
40.00

 
120.00

 
399.00

 
120.00

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
$
632.83

 
$
99.60

 
$
632.83

 
$
99.60

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, end of period
$
63,283,139

 
$
9,959,554

 
$
63,283,139

 
$
9,959,554

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratios to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses*
20.12
 %
 
86.79
 %
 
20.54
 %
 
86.79
 %
Net investment Income (loss)*
0.68
 %
 
(86.10
)%
 
(3.20
)%
 
(86.10
)%
Portfolio Turnover rate
0%

 
0%

 
0%

 
0%

         Average debt outstanding
$
32,750,000

 
$

 
$
22,428,571

 
$

* Annualized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
** Total return amounts presented above are not annualized.
 
 
 
 

* From August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015.



25



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to the historical information contained herein, the information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws.  These forward-looking statements reflect the current view of the Fund with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Fund's control.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, regarding the strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Fund are forward-looking statements.  When used in this report, the words “will”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report.  The Fund does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The reader of this Quarterly Report should understand that all such forward-looking statements are subject to various uncertainties and risks that could affect their outcome.  The Fund's actual results could differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, variances in the actual versus projected growth in assets, return on assets, loan losses, expenses, rates charged on loans and earned on securities investments, competition and macro-economic changes including inflation, interest rate expectations, among other factors. This entire Quarterly Report should be read to put such forward-looking statements in context and to gain a more complete understanding of the uncertainties and risks involved in the Fund's business.

Overview

The Fund is 100% owned by the Company.  The Fund's shares of Common Stock, at $0.001 par value, were sold to its sole shareholder, the Company, under a stock purchase agreement.  The Fund has issued 100,000 of the Fund's 10,000,000 authorized shares.  The Company may make additional capital contributions to the Fund.

The Fund is a financial services company providing financing and advisory services to a variety of carefully selected venture-backed companies primarily throughout the United States with a focus on growth oriented companies.  The Fund's portfolio is expected to become more diversified and consists of companies in the communications, information services, media, and technology, including software and technology-enabled business services, bio-technology, and medical devices industry sectors, among others.  The Fund's capital is generally used by its portfolio companies to finance acquisitions of fixed assets and working capital.  On August 12, 2015, the Company called and received its first capital, and the Fund started its investment activities. On August 31, 2015, the Fund completed its first closing of capital contributions. On September 1, 2015, the Fund made its first investments, and became a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  As soon as the Fund is profitable, the Fund expects to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code.  Pursuant to this election, the Fund generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income it distributes to the Company as dividends, allowing the Company to substantially reduce or eliminate its corporate-level tax liability.

The Fund, once the RIC election is made, will seek to meet the ongoing requirements, including the diversification requirements, to maintain its qualification and treatment as a RIC under the Code.  If the Fund fails to meet these requirements, it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year (even if that income is distributed to the Company) and all distributions out of its earnings and profits will be taxable to the Members of the Company as ordinary income; thus, such income will be subject to a double layer of tax.  There is no assurance that the Fund will meet the ongoing requirements to qualify as a RIC for tax purposes.

The Fund's investment objective is to achieve superior risk adjusted investment returns.  The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing debt financing to portfolio companies.  Since inception, the Fund's investing activities have focused primarily on private debt securities.  The Fund generally receives warrants to acquire equity

26



securities in connection with its portfolio investments.  The Fund generally distributes these warrants to its shareholder upon receipt.  The Fund also has guidelines for the percentages of total assets which will be invested in different types of assets.

The portfolio investments of the Fund will primarily consist of debt financing to venture capital backed technology companies.  The borrower's ability to repay its loans may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, and as a result, the loan may not fully be repaid.  Furthermore, the Fund's security interest in any collateral over the borrower's assets may be insufficient to make up any shortfall in payments.

 Transactions with Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. (“Fund VII”)  

The Manager also serves as investment manager for Fund VII. The Fund's Board determined that so long as Fund VII had capital available to invest in loan transactions with final maturities earlier than December 31, 2022 (the date on which Fund VII will be dissolved), the Fund would invest in each portfolio company in which Fund VII invested (“Investments”). The amount of each Investment was allocated 50% to the Fund and 50% to Fund VII.

To the extent that clients, other than Fund VII, advised by the Manager (but in which the Manager has no proprietary interest) invest in opportunities available to the Fund, the Manager will allocate such opportunities among the Fund and such other clients in a manner deemed fair and equitable considering all of the circumstances in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund's Board (including a majority of the disinterested directors).

Critical Accounting Policies

The Manager has identified the most critical accounting estimates upon which the financial statements depend and determined the critical accounting estimates by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. The two critical accounting policies relate to the valuation of loans and treatment of non-accrual loans.  

Loans are held at fair value as determined by Management, in accordance with the valuation methods described in the valuation of loans section of Note 2 to the financial statements (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).  Critical factors in determining the fair value of a loan include payment history, collateral position, financial strength of the borrower, prospects for the borrower's raising future equity rounds, likelihood of sale or acquisition of the borrower, and length of expected holding period of the loan, as well as an evaluation of the general interest rate environment.  The actual value of the loans may differ from Management's estimates, which would affect net change in net assets resulting from operations as well as assets.

Results of Operations - For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period ended September 30, 2015

The Fund did not commence operations until August 12, 2015. Changes from one year to the next mostly reflect the length of time the fund operated and the ramp up of investments.

Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 was $3.3 million and less than $0.1 million, which primarily consisted of interest on the venture loans outstanding. The remaining income consisted of interest and dividends on the temporary investment of cash and forfeited commitment fees and warrants. The income was primarily driven by the level of average loans outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 of $87.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 was $7.7 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively which primarily consisted of interest on the venture loans outstanding. The remaining income consisted of interest and

27



dividends on the temporary investment of cash and forfeited commitment fees and warrants. The income was primarily driven by the level of average loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, the commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 of $64.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Management fees are calculated based on the Company’s committed capital for the first two years of the Fund’s life and thereafter as a percentage of Fund assets. Management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 were $2.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 were $7.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Until August 11, 2017, management fees will be calculated as 2.5 percent of the committed capital of the Company. Starting on August 12, 2017, management fees will be calculated as 2.5 percent of the Fund's total assets.

Total organizational costs for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015 were $0.2 million. There was no organizational costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Interest expense was $0.5 million and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. Interest expense was $0.9 million and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. Interest expense was comprised of amounts related to interest on debt amounts drawn down, unused line fees and amounts amortized from deferred fees incurred in conjunction with the debt line.

The banking and professional fees were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. The banking and professional fees were $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. The banking and professional fees were comprised of legal, audit, banking and other professional fees.

Total other operating expenses were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. Total other operating expensed were less than $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively.

Net investment income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, was $0.1 million and $(1.6) million respectively. Net investment loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

Net change in unrealized loss from investments was $2.1 million and $0 for the three months ended  September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. Net change in unrealized loss from investments was $2.1 million and $0 for the nine months ended  September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The unrealized loss consists of fair market value adjustments to loans.

Net change in unrealized loss from hedging activities was less than $0.1 million and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. Net change in unrealized loss from hedging activities was less than $0.1 million and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, respectively. The Fund entered into interest rate cap transactions with Union Bank, N.A. to cap the floating rate liabilities at a fixed rate (see Note 8 in the Fund's financial statements). The change in value is primarily attributable to macro interest rate changes.


28



 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, was $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively. On a per share basis, the net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $19.91 and $16.50, respectively.

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2015, was $3.5 million and $1.6 million respectively. On a per share basis, the net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $35.11 and $16.50, respectively.


Liquidity and Capital Resources – September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

Total capital contributed to the Fund was $77.9 million and $38.0 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Committed capital to the Company as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $423.6 million, of which $95.3 million and $42.4 million had been called as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The remaining $328.3 million of committed capital outstanding as of September 30, 2016 is due to expire in December 2020 as the five year anniversary will have passed, at which time no further capital can be called.

On April 5, 2016, the Fund has established a secured, syndicated revolving credit facility (the “Loan Agreement”) led by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. in an initial amount of up to $150,000,000. Borrowings by the Fund are collateralized by all of the assets of the Fund. Loans under the facility may be, at the option of the Fund, either a Reference Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan. The Fund will pay interest on its borrowings, and will also pay a fee on the unused portion of the facility.

The facility terminates on April 5, 2019, but can be accelerated in the event of default, such as failure by the Fund to make timely interest or principal payments. As of September 30, 2016, $44.0 million is outstanding under the facility.

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 12.1% and 23.9%, respectively, of the Fund's assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund invested its assets in entirely in venture loans and disbursed under the Fund's loan commitments approximately $77.8 million.  Net loan amounts outstanding after amortization increased by approximately $69.1 million for the same period. Unexpired, unfunded commitments totaled approximately $40.3 million as of September 30, 2016.

As of
Cumulative Amount
Disbursed
Principal
Reductions and Fair
Market Adjustments
Balance
Outstanding - Fair
Value
Unexpired
Unfunded
Commitments
September 30, 2016
$106.4 million
$11.1 million
$95.3 million
$40.3 million
December 31, 2015
$28.6 million
$2.4 million
$26.2 million
$17.7 million

Because venture loans are privately negotiated transactions, investments in these assets are relatively illiquid.  It is the Fund's experience that not all unfunded commitments will be used by borrowers.

The Fund expects to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code. The Fund seeks to meet the requirements to qualify for the special pass-through status available to RICs under the Code, and thus to be relieved of federal income tax on that part of its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholder. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must distribute to its shareholder for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income and net short-term capital gain) (“Distribution Requirement”).  To the extent that the terms of the Fund's venture loans provide for the receipt

29



by the Fund of additional interest at the end of the loan term or provide for the receipt by the Fund of a purchase price for the asset at the end of the loan term (“residual income”), the Fund would be required to accrue such residual income over the life of the loan, and to include such accrued undistributed income in its gross income for each taxable year even if it receives no portion of such residual income in that year.  Thus, in order to meet the Distribution Requirement and avoid payment of income taxes or an excise tax on undistributed income, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount in excess of the total amount of income it actually receives.  Those distributions will be made from the Fund's cash assets, from amounts received through amortization of loans or from borrowed funds.

As of September 30, 2016, the Fund has adequate cash reserves and approximately $33.6 million in scheduled receivable payments over the next year. Additionally the Fund has access to uncalled capital of $328.3 million as a liquidity source and the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. These amounts are sufficient to meet the current commitment backlog and operational expenses of the next year. The Fund constantly evaluates potential future liquidity resources and demands before making additional future commitments.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Fund's business activities contain elements of risk.  The Fund considers the principal types of market risk to be interest rate risk and credit risk.  The Fund considers the management of risk essential to conducting its business and to maintaining profitability.  Accordingly, the Fund's risk management procedures are designed to identify and analyze the Fund's risks, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.  

The Fund manages its market risk by maintaining a portfolio that is diverse by industry, size of investment, stage of development, and borrower.  The Fund has limited exposure to public market price fluctuations as the Fund primarily invests in private business enterprises and the Fund generally distributes all equity securities upon receipt to the Company.

The Fund's investments are subject to market risk based on several factors, including, but not limited to, the borrower's credit history, available cash, support of the borrower's underlying investors, available liquidity, "burn rate", revenue income, security interest, secondary markets for collateral, the size of the loan, and term of the loan, and the ability to exit via Initial Public Offering or Merger and Acquisition.

The Fund's sensitivity to changes in interest rates is regularly monitored and analyzed by measuring the characteristics of assets and liabilities.  The Fund utilizes various methods to assess interest rate risk in terms of the potential effect on interest income net of interest expense, the value of net assets and the value at risk in an effort to ensure that the Fund is insulated from any significant adverse effects from changes in interest rates.  At September 30, 2016, the outstanding debt balance was $44.0 million with interest expense based on a weighted average rate of 0.64%, for which the Fund had an interest rate cap in place at 2.00% on $22.0 million of outstanding debt, interest rate sensitivity of this $22.0 million at 1.36%, which the Manager does not believe is material to the finance statement. Additionally, the fund has no interest rate protection for the remaining $22.0 million uncapped portion.
Because all of the Fund’s loans have a fixed interest rate upon funding, changes in interest rates will not directly affect interest income with regard to the portfolio of loans as of September 30, 2016, but could potentially change the Fund’s ability to originate loan commitments, acquire and renew bank facilities, and engage in other investment activities. Changes in interest rates also could affect interest rate expense, realized gain from hedging and interest on the Fund’s short-term investments.
Based on the Fund’s Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2016 , the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in investments, borrowings, cash balances, and interest rate hedges.
 

30



Effect of Interest rate change by
Other Interest and Other Income
Realized gain Hedge
Interest Expense
Total Income
(0.50)%
$(66,774)
$220,000
$153,226
1%
$133,549
$(440,000)
$(306,451)
2%
$267,097
139,800
$(880,000)
$(473,103)
3%
$400,646
359,800
$(1,320,000)
$(559,554)
4%
$534,194
579,800
$(1,760,000)
$(646,006)
5%
$667,743
799,800
$(2,200,000)
$(732,457)
Additionally, a change in the interest rate may affect the value of the interest rate cap and effect Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) from hedging activities.  The amount of any such effect will be contingent upon market expectations for future interest rate changes.  Any increases in expected future rates will increase the value of the interest rate cap while any rate decreases will decrease the value.
Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is indicative of the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not take into consideration potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in the portfolio. It also does not assume any new fundings to borrowers, repayments from borrowers or defaults on borrowings. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the table above.
Because the Fund currently borrows, and plans to borrow in the future, its net investment income is to a great extent dependent upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows and the rate at which it invests the amounts borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment activities and net investment income. The Fund attempts to limit its interest rate risk by acquiring interest rate caps, and anticipates that future borrowings will cause the Fund to choose to hedge its interest rate exposure.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures:

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Fund's chief executive officer and chief financial officer conducted an evaluation of the Fund's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon this evaluation, the Fund's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Fund's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them of any material information relating to the Fund that is required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Changes in Internal Controls:

There were no changes in the Fund's internal controls or in other factors that could materially affect these controls during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Fund may become party to certain lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Fund does not expect any such proceedings will have a material effect upon the Fund's financial condition or results of operation. Management is not aware of any pending legal proceedings involving the Fund.


31



Item 1A. Risk Factors

See item 1A - 'Risk Factors' in the Fund's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed description of the risks attendant to the Fund and its business. There were no material changes to these factors during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Prior to the Fund's commencement of operations on August 12, 2015, the Fund sold 100,000 shares to the Fund's sole shareholder, the Company, for $25,000 in July 2015.  No other shares of the Fund have been sold; however, the Fund received an additional $77.9 million of paid in capital during the period from August 12, 2015, commencement of operations, through September 30, 2016, which is expected to be used to acquire venture loans and fund operations.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Issues

Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Description
3(i)
Articles of Incorporation of the Fund as filed with the Maryland Secretary of State on May 6, 2015, incorporated by reference to the Fund's Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2015.
3(ii)
Bylaws of the Fund, incorporated by reference to the Fund's Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2015.
4.1
Form of Purchase Agreement between the Fund and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2015.
31.1-32.2
Certifications pursuant to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Rule 13a -14 and Section 1350 Certifications).


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.

VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.
(Registrant)

By:
/s/ Maurice C. Werdegar
By:
/s/ Martin D. Eng
Maurice C. Werdegar
Martin D. Eng
President and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Date:
November 14, 2016
Date:
November 14, 2016


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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number
Description
31.1-32.2
Certifications pursuant to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


          









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