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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Celanese Corpq320168-kex991.htm
8-K - 8-K - Celanese Corpq320168-kdocprnonxgaap.htm
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Exhibit 99.2

Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information
October 17, 2016
In this document, the terms the "Company," "we" and "our" refer to Celanese Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide information of interest to investors, analysts and other parties including supplemental financial information and reconciliations and other information concerning our use of non-US GAAP financial measures. This document is updated quarterly.
Presentation
This document presents the Company's business segments in two subtotals, reflecting our two cores, the Acetyl Chain and Materials Solutions, based on similarities among customers, business models and technical processes. As described in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, the Acetyl Chain includes the Company's Acetyl Intermediates segment and the Industrial Specialties segment. Materials Solutions includes the Company's Advanced Engineered Materials segment and the Consumer Specialties segment. For comparative purposes, the historical financial information included herein has been presented to reflect the Acetyl Chain and Materials Solutions subtotals. There has been no change to the composition of the Company's business segments.
Use of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures
From time to time, management may publicly disclose certain numerical "non-GAAP financial measures" in the course of our earnings releases, financial presentations, earnings conference calls, investor and analyst meetings and otherwise. For these purposes, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines a "non-GAAP financial measure" as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP, and vice versa for measures that include amounts, or are subject to adjustments that effectively include amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable US GAAP measure so calculated and presented. For these purposes, "GAAP" refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by management are provided as additional information to investors, analysts and other parties because the Company believes them to be important supplemental measures for assessing our financial and operating results and as a means to evaluate our financial condition and period-to-period comparisons. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to, net earnings (loss), operating profit (loss), operating margin, cash flow from operating activities (together with cash flow from investing and financing activities), earnings per share or any other US GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered within the context of our complete audited and unaudited financial results for the given period, which are available on the Investor Relations/Financial Information/SEC Filings page of our website, www.celanese.com. The definition and method of calculation of the non-GAAP financial measures used herein may be different from other companies' methods for calculating measures with the same or similar titles. Investors, analysts and other parties should understand how another company calculates such non-GAAP financial measures before comparing the other company's non-GAAP financial measures to any of our own. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be indicative of the historical operating results of the Company nor are they intended to be predictive or projections of future results.
Pursuant to the requirements of SEC Regulation G, whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also present in this document, in the presentation itself or on a Form 8-K in connection with the presentation on the Investor Relations/Financial Information/Non-GAAP Financial Measures page of our website, www.celanese.com, to the extent practicable, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable GAAP financial measure.
This document includes definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used from time to time by the Company.
Specific Measures Used
This document provides information about the following non-GAAP measures: adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, operating EBITDA, operating EBITDA margin, operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation, adjusted earnings per share, net debt, free cash flow and return on invested capital (adjusted). The most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with US GAAP in our consolidated financial statements

1

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for adjusted EBIT and operating EBITDA is net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation; for adjusted EBIT margin and operating EBITDA margin is operating margin; for operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation is operating profit (loss); for adjusted earnings per share is earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Celanese Corporation per common share-diluted; for net debt is total debt; for free cash flow is net cash provided by (used in) operations; and for return on invested capital (adjusted) is net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation divided by the sum of the average of beginning and end of the year short- and long-term debt and Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity.
Definitions
Adjusted EBIT is a performance measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation, plus (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus refinancing expense and taxes, and further adjusted for Certain Items (refer to Table 8). We believe that adjusted EBIT provides transparent and useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating and assessing our primary operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of unusual, non-operational or restructuring-related activities that affect comparability. Our management recognizes that adjusted EBIT has inherent limitations because of the excluded items. Adjusted EBIT is one of the measures management uses for planning and budgeting, monitoring and evaluating financial and operating results and as a performance metric in the Company's incentive compensation plan. We may provide guidance on adjusted EBIT but are unable to reconcile forecasted adjusted EBIT to a US GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts because a forecast of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains and losses, which may be significant, is not practical. Adjusted EBIT margin is defined by the Company as adjusted EBIT divided by net sales. Adjusted EBIT margin has the same uses and limitations as Adjusted EBIT.
Adjusted EBIT by business segment may also be referred to by management as segment income. Adjusted EBIT by core (i.e. Acetyl Chain and/or Materials Solutions) may also be referred to by management as core income. Adjusted EBIT margin by business segment may also be referred to by management as segment income margin. Adjusted EBIT margin by core may also be referred to by management as core income margin.
Operating EBITDA is a performance measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation, plus (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, less interest income, plus interest expense, plus refinancing expense, taxes and depreciation and amortization, and further adjusted for Certain Items, which Certain Items include accelerated depreciation and amortization expense. Operating EBITDA is equal to adjusted EBIT plus depreciation and amortization. We believe that Operating EBITDA provides transparent and useful information to investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating our operating performance relative to our peer companies. Operating EBITDA margin is defined by the Company as Operating EBITDA divided by net sales. Operating EBITDA margin has the same uses and limitations as Operating EBITDA.
Operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation is defined by the Company as operating profit (loss), less earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests ("NCI"). We believe that operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation provides transparent and useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating our core operational performance. Operating margin attributable to Celanese Corporation is defined by the Company as operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation divided by net sales. Operating margin attributable to Celanese Corporation has the same uses and limitations as Operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation.
Adjusted earnings per share is a performance measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Celanese Corporation, adjusted for income tax (provision) benefit, Certain Items, and refinancing and related expenses, divided by the number of basic common shares and dilutive restricted stock units and stock options calculated using the treasury method. We believe that adjusted earnings per share provides transparent and useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating and assessing our primary operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of the above stated items that affect comparability. We may provide guidance on adjusted earnings per share but are unable to reconcile forecasted adjusted earnings per share to a GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts because a forecast of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains and losses, which may be significant, is not practical.
Note: The income tax expense (benefit) on Certain Items ("Non-GAAP adjustments") is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the Non-GAAP adjustments occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax expense (benefit). The income tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share approximates the midpoint in a range of forecasted tax rates for the year. This range may include certain partial or full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs, where applicable, and specifically excludes changes in uncertain tax positions, discrete recognition of GAAP items on a quarterly basis, other pre-tax items adjusted out of our GAAP earnings for adjusted earnings per share purposes and changes in management's assessments regarding the ability to realize deferred tax assets for GAAP. In determining the adjusted earnings per share tax rate, we reflect the impact of foreign tax credits when utilized, or expected to be utilized, absent discrete events impacting the timing of foreign tax credit utilization. We analyze this rate quarterly and adjust it if there is a material change in the range of forecasted tax rates; an updated forecast would not necessarily result in a change to our tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share. The adjusted tax rate is an estimate and may differ from the actual tax rate used for GAAP reporting in any given reporting period. Table 3a summarizes the reconciliation of our estimated GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate. The estimated GAAP rate excludes discrete recognition of GAAP items due to our inability to forecast such items. As part of the year-end reconciliation, we will update the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate for actual results.

2

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Free cash flow is a liquidity measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as net cash provided by (used in) operations, less capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and adjusted for capital contributions from or distributions to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") related to our methanol joint venture, Fairway Methanol LLC ("Fairway"). We believe that free cash flow provides useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating the Company's liquidity and credit quality assessment because it provides an indication of the long-term cash generating ability of our business. Although we use free cash flow as a measure to assess the liquidity generated by our business, the use of free cash flow has important limitations, including that free cash flow does not reflect the cash requirements necessary to service our indebtedness, lease obligations, unconditional purchase obligations or pension and postretirement funding obligations.
Net debt is defined by the Company as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. We believe that net debt provides useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in evaluating changes to the Company's capital structure and credit quality assessment.
Return on invested capital (adjusted) is defined by the Company as adjusted EBIT, tax effected using the adjusted tax rate, divided by the sum of the average of beginning and end of the year short- and long-term debt and Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity. We believe that return on invested capital (adjusted) provides useful information to management, investors, analysts and other parties in order to assess our income generation from the point of view of our stockholders and creditors who provide us with capital in the form of equity and debt and whether capital invested in the Company yields competitive returns. In addition, achievement of certain predetermined targets relating to return on invested capital (adjusted) is one of the factors we consider in determining the amount of performance-based compensation received by our management.
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information we believe to be of interest to investors, analysts and other parties includes the following:
Net sales for Materials Solutions, the Acetyl Chain and each of our business segments and the percentage increase or decrease in net sales attributable to price, volume, currency and other factors for Materials Solutions, the Acetyl Chain and each of our business segments.
Cash dividends received from our equity and cost investments.
For those consolidated ventures in which the Company owns or is exposed to less than 100% of the economics, the outside stockholders' interests are shown as NCI. Beginning in 2014, this includes Fairway for which the Company's ownership percentage is 50%. Amounts referred to as "attributable to Celanese Corporation" are net of any applicable NCI.
Results Unaudited
The results in this document, together with the adjustments made to present the results on a comparable basis, have not been audited and are based on internal financial data furnished to management. Quarterly results should not be taken as an indication of the results of operations to be reported for any subsequent period or for the full fiscal year.

3

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Table 1
Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
262

 
221

 
257

 
304

 
(298
)
 
161

 
205

 
236

(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations
3

 

 
(1
)
 
2

 

 

 
2

 

Interest income

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

Interest expense
28

 
30

 
33

 
119

 
33

 
29

 
30

 
27

Refinancing expense
4

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)
15

 
52

 
60

 
201

 
31

 
74

 
24

 
72

Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation (Table 8)
7

 
9

 
8

 
611

 
490

 
41

 
65

 
15

Adjusted EBIT
319

 
312

 
358

 
1,236

 
256

 
305

 
325

 
350

Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
71

 
73

 
73

 
279

 
76

 
70

 
66

 
67

Operating EBITDA
390

 
385

 
431

 
1,515

 
332

 
375

 
391

 
417

 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Advanced Engineered Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Specialties
1

 

 

 
10

 
10

 

 

 

Industrial Specialties

 

 

 
28

 
18

 
10

 

 

Acetyl Intermediates

 

 

 
40

 
1

 

 
39

 

Other Activities(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accelerated depreciation and amortization expense
1

 

 

 
78

 
29

 
10

 
39

 

Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
71

 
73

 
73

 
279

 
76

 
70

 
66

 
67

Total depreciation and amortization expense
72

 
73

 
73

 
357

 
105

 
80

 
105

 
67

______________________________
(1) 
Excludes accelerated depreciation and amortization expense as detailed in the table above, which amounts are included in Certain Items above.
(2) 
Other Activities includes corporate Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).

4

Table 2 - Supplemental Segment Data and Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited
 
celanse_imagea01a16.gif

 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Operating Profit (Loss) / Operating Margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials Solutions
161

 
27.3
%
 
162

 
27.0
%
 
166

 
27.9
%
 
497

 
21.7
%
 
97

 
17.4
 %
 
135

 
23.6
%
 
144

 
24.2
%
 
121

 
21.2
%
Acetyl Chain(1)
108

 
14.2
%
 
107

 
13.7
%
 
145

 
17.3
%
 
69

 
2.0
%
 
(246
)
 
(30.3
)%
 
73

 
8.4
%
 
82

 
9.0
%
 
160

 
17.6
%
Other Activities(2)
(23
)
 
 
 
(26
)
 
 
 
(24
)
 
 
 
(240
)
 
 
 
(156
)
 
 
 
(22
)
 
 
 
(38
)
 
 
 
(24
)
 
 
Total
246

 
18.6
%
 
243

 
18.0
%
 
287

 
20.4
%
 
326

 
5.7
%
 
(305
)
 
(22.9
)%
 
186

 
13.2
%
 
188

 
12.7
%
 
257

 
17.7
%
Less: Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to NCI(1)
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
(19
)
 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
(10
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
Operating Profit (Loss) Attributable to Celanese Corporation
245

 
18.5
%
 
241

 
17.8
%
 
285

 
20.3
%
 
345

 
6.1
%
 
(302
)
 
(22.6
)%
 
196


13.9
%
 
192

 
13.0
%
 
259

 
17.9
%
Operating Profit (Loss) / Operating Margin Attributable to Celanese Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Engineered Materials
93

 
25.5
%
 
82

 
22.5
%
 
88

 
25.1
%
 
235

 
17.7
%
 
51

 
16.4
 %
 
58

 
17.8
%
 
67

 
19.4
%
 
59

 
17.2
%
Consumer Specialties
68

 
30.2
%
 
80

 
34.0
%
 
78

 
32.0
%
 
262

 
27.0
%
 
46

 
18.7
 %
 
77

 
31.2
%
 
77

 
30.9
%
 
62

 
27.3
%
Total Materials Solutions
161

 
27.3
%
 
162

 
27.0
%
 
166

 
27.9
%
 
497

 
21.7
%
 
97

 
17.4
 %
 
135

 
23.6
%
 
144

 
24.2
%
 
121

 
21.2
%
Industrial Specialties
25

 
10.2
%
 
29

 
11.1
%
 
31

 
12.3
%
 
72

 
6.7
%
 
(4
)
 
(1.7
)%
 
19

 
6.9
%
 
28

 
9.8
%
 
29

 
10.3
%
Acetyl Intermediates(1)
82

 
13.9
%
 
75

 
12.7
%
 
112

 
16.9
%
 
16

 
0.6
%
 
(239
)
 
(37.1
)%
 
64

 
9.4
%
 
58

 
8.2
%
 
133

 
18.7
%
Eliminations

 
 
 
1

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Total Acetyl Chain
107

 
14.0
%
 
105

 
13.5
%
 
143

 
17.0
%
 
88

 
2.5
%
 
(243
)
 
(29.9
)%
 
83

 
9.5
%
 
86

 
9.4
%
 
162

 
17.8
%
Other Activities(2)
(23
)
 
 
 
(26
)
 
 
 
(24
)
 
 
 
(240
)
 


 
(156
)
 
 
 
(22
)
 
 
 
(38
)
 
 
 
(24
)
 
 
Total
245

 
18.5
%
 
241

 
17.8
%
 
285

 
20.3
%
 
345

 
6.1
%
 
(302
)
 
(22.6
)%
 
196

 
13.9
%
 
192

 
13.0
%
 
259

 
17.9
%
Equity Earnings, Cost-Dividend Income, Other Income (Expense) Attributable to Celanese Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Engineered Materials
33

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
31

 
 
 
151

 
 
 
33

 
 
 
44

(3) 
 
31

 
 
 
43

 
 
Consumer Specialties
27

 
 
 
28

 
 
 
28

 
 
 
108

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
28

 
 
Total Materials Solutions
60

 
 
 
55

 
 
 
59

 
 
 
259

 
 
 
60

 
 
 
70

 
 
 
58

 
 
 
71

 
 
Industrial Specialties

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Acetyl Intermediates
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
7

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
 
Total Acetyl Chain
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
7

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
 
Other Activities(2)
6

 
 
 
5

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
14

 
 
 
5

 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
9

 
 
 
4

 
 
Total
67

 
 
 
62

 
 
 
65

 
 
 
280

 
 
 
68

 
 
 
68

 
 
 
68

 
 
 
76

 
 
Certain Items Attributable to Celanese Corporation (Table 8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Engineered Materials
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
2

 
 
Consumer Specialties
3

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
41

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
Total Materials Solutions
4

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
52

 
 
 
37

 
 
 
6

 
 
 
5

 
 
 
4

 
 
Industrial Specialties

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
38

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
Acetyl Intermediates
1

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
365

 
 
 
296

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
3

 
 
Total Acetyl Chain
1

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
403

 
 
 
322

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
50

 
 
 
4

 
 
Other Activities(2)
2

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
156

 
 
 
131

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
10

 
 
 
7

 
 
Total
7

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
611

 
 
 
490

 
 
 
41

 
 
 
65

 
 
 
15

 
 
Adjusted EBIT / Adjusted EBIT Margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Engineered Materials
127

 
34.8
%
 
111

 
30.4
%
 
120

 
34.3
%
 
397

 
29.9
%
 
85

 
27.3
 %
 
106

 
32.5
%
 
102

 
29.5
%
 
104

 
30.3
%
Consumer Specialties
98

 
43.6
%
 
108

 
46.0
%
 
106

 
43.4
%
 
411

 
42.4
%
 
109

 
44.3
 %
 
105

 
42.5
%
 
105

 
42.2
%
 
92

 
40.5
%
Total Materials Solutions
225

 
38.1
%
 
219

 
36.5
%
 
226

 
38.0
%
 
808

 
35.2
%
 
194

 
34.8
 %
 
211

 
36.8
%
 
207

 
34.8
%
 
196

 
34.4
%
Industrial Specialties
25

 
10.2
%
 
30

 
11.5
%
 
33

 
13.0
%
 
110

 
10.2
%
 
22

 
9.2
 %
 
28

 
10.2
%
 
30

 
10.5
%
 
30

 
10.6
%
Acetyl Intermediates
84

 
14.3
%
 
80

 
13.5
%
 
115

 
17.3
%
 
388

 
14.1
%
 
60

 
9.3
 %
 
84

 
12.4
%
 
107

 
15.1
%
 
137

 
19.2
%
Eliminations

 
 
 
1

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Total Acetyl Chain
109

 
14.3
%
 
111

 
14.2
%
 
148

 
17.6
%
 
498

 
14.2
%
 
82

 
10.1
 %
 
112

 
12.8
%
 
137

 
15.0
%
 
167

 
18.4
%
Other Activities(2)
(15
)
 
 
 
(18
)
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(70
)
 
 
 
(20
)
 
 
 
(18
)
 
 
 
(19
)
 
 
 
(13
)
 
 
Total
319

 
24.1
%
 
312

 
23.1
%
 
358

 
25.5
%
 
1,236

 
21.8
%
 
256

 
19.2
 %
 
305

 
21.6
%
 
325

 
22.0
%
 
350

 
24.1
%
___________________________
(1) 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to NCI is included within the Acetyl Intermediates segment.
(2) 
Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).
(3) 
Includes $43 million of Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates and $1 million of Other income.

5

Table 2 - Supplemental Segment Data and Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited (cont.)
 
celanse_imagea01a16.gif

 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Depreciation and Amortization Expense(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Engineered Materials
22

 
 
 
25

 
 
 
24

 
 
 
99

 
 
 
24

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
24

 
 
 
25

 
 
Consumer Specialties
11

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
50

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
15

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
11

 
 
Total Materials Solutions
33

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
35

 
 
 
149

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
41

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
36

 
 
Industrial Specialties
9

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
7

 
 
 
10

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
10

 
 
Acetyl Intermediates
27

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
83

 
 
 
29

 
 
 
17

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
19

 
 
Total Acetyl Chain
36

 
 
 
35

 
 
 
35

 
 
 
119

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
29

 
 
Other Activities(2) 
2

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
2

 
 
Total
71

 
 
 
73

 
 
 
73

 
 
 
279

 
 
 
76

 
 
 
70

 
 
 
66

 
 
 
67

 
 
Operating EBITDA / Operating EBITDA Margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Engineered Materials
149

 
40.8
%
 
136

 
37.3
%
 
144

 
41.1
%
 
496

 
37.4
%
 
109

 
35.0
%
 
132

 
40.5
%
 
126

 
36.4
%
 
129

 
37.6
%
Consumer Specialties
109

 
48.4
%
 
119

 
50.6
%
 
117

 
48.0
%
 
461

 
47.6
%
 
121

 
49.2
%
 
120

 
48.6
%
 
117

 
47.0
%
 
103

 
45.4
%
Total Materials Solutions
258

 
43.7
%
 
255

 
42.5
%
 
261

 
43.9
%
 
957

 
41.7
%
 
230

 
41.3
%
 
252

 
44.0
%
 
243

 
40.8
%
 
232

 
40.7
%
Industrial Specialties
34

 
13.9
%
 
38

 
14.5
%
 
41

 
16.2
%
 
146

 
13.5
%
 
29

 
12.1
%
 
38

 
13.9
%
 
39

 
13.6
%
 
40

 
14.2
%
Acetyl Intermediates
111

 
18.8
%
 
107

 
18.1
%
 
142

 
21.4
%
 
471

 
17.2
%
 
89

 
13.8
%
 
101

 
14.9
%
 
125

 
17.7
%
 
156

 
21.9
%
Eliminations

 
 
 
1

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Total Acetyl Chain
145

 
19.0
%
 
146

 
18.7
%
 
183

 
21.8
%
 
617

 
17.6
%
 
118

 
14.5
%
 
139

 
15.9
%
 
164

 
18.0
%
 
196

 
21.6
%
Other Activities(2)
(13
)
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(13
)
 
 
 
(59
)
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(11
)
 
 
Total
390

 
29.5
%
 
385

 
28.5
%
 
431

 
30.7
%
 
1,515

 
26.7
%
 
332

 
24.9
%
 
375

 
26.5
%
 
391

 
26.5
%
 
417

 
28.8
%
___________________________
(1) 
Excludes accelerated depreciation and amortization expense, which amounts are included in Certain Items above. See Table 1 for details.
(2) 
Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).

6

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 3
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
 
 
per share
 
(In $ millions, except per share data)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Celanese Corporation
265

 
1.83

 
221

 
1.50

 
256

 
1.73

 
306

 
2.01

 
(298
)
 
(2.03
)
 
161

 
1.07

 
207

 
1.34

 
236

 
1.53

Income tax provision (benefit)
15

 
 
 
52

 
 
 
60

 
 
 
201

 
 
 
31

 
 
 
74

 
 
 
24

 
 
 
72

 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
280

 
 
 
273

 
 
 
316

 
 
 
507

 
 
 
(267
)
 
 
 
235

 
 
 
231

 
 
 
308

 
 
Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation (Table 8)
7

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
611

 
 
 
490

 
 
 
41

 
 
 
65

 
 
 
15

 
 
Refinancing and related expenses
4

 
 
 

 
 
 
2

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
291

 
 
 
282

 
 
 
326

 
 
 
1,118

 
 
 
223

 
 
 
276

 
 
 
296

 
 
 
323

 
 
Income tax (provision) benefit on adjusted earnings(1)
(49
)
 
 
 
(48
)
 
 
 
(55
)
 
 
 
(201
)
 
 
 
(40
)
 
 
 
(50
)
 
 
 
(53
)
 
 
 
(58
)
 
 
Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations(2)
242

 
1.67

 
234

 
1.59

 
271

 
1.83

 
917

 
6.02

 
183

 
1.25

 
226

 
1.50

 
243

 
1.58

 
265

 
1.72

 
Diluted shares (in millions)(3)
Weighted average shares outstanding
144.0

 
 
 
146.5

 
 
 
147.4

 
 
 
150.8

 
 
 
146.9

 
 
 
149.8

 
 
 
153.5

 
 
 
153.2

 
 
Incremental shares attributable to equity awards
0.6

 
 
 
0.6

 
 
 
0.7

 
 
 
1.5

 
 
 

 
 
 
1.2

 
 
 
0.5

 
 
 
0.7

 
 
Total diluted shares
144.6

 
 
 
147.1

 


 
148.1

 
 
 
152.3

 
 
 
146.9

 
 
 
151.0

 
 
 
154.0

 
 
 
153.9

 
 
______________________________
(1) 
Calculated using adjusted effective tax rates (Table 3a) as follows:
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In percentages)
Adjusted effective tax rate
17
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
18
 
 
(2) 
Excludes the immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses and the impact of actual vs. expected plan asset returns.
 
 
Actual Plan Asset Returns
 
Expected Plan Asset Returns
Q4 '15 & 2015
 
(2.5
)%
 
7.8
%
(3) 
Potentially dilutive shares are included in the adjusted earnings per share calculation when adjusted earnings are positive.

7

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 3a
Adjusted Tax Rate - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited
 
Estimated
 
Actual
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In percentages)
US GAAP effective tax rate
16

 
41

Discrete quarterly recognition of GAAP items(1)
2

 
2

Tax impact of other charges and adjustments

 
(15
)
Utilization of foreign tax credits

 
(2
)
Changes in valuation allowances, excluding impact of other charges and adjustments
(2
)
 
(5
)
Other(2)
1

 
(3
)
Adjusted tax rate
17

 
18

______________________________
Note: As part of the year-end reconciliation, we will update the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate for actual results.
(1) 
Such as changes in tax laws, deferred taxes on outside basis differences, changes in uncertain tax positions and prior year audit adjustments.
(2) 
Tax impacts related to full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs.

8

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 4
Net Sales by Segment - Unaudited
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Advanced Engineered Materials
365

 
365

 
350

 
1,326

 
311

 
326

 
346

 
343

Consumer Specialties
225

 
235

 
244

 
969

 
246

 
247

 
249

 
227

Total Materials Solutions
590

 
600

 
594

 
2,295

 
557

 
573

 
595

 
570

Industrial Specialties
245

 
262

 
253

 
1,082

 
239

 
274

 
287

 
282

Acetyl Intermediates
589

 
592

 
663

 
2,744

 
644

 
680

 
707

 
713

Eliminations(1)
(71
)
 
(74
)
 
(76
)
 
(323
)
 
(71
)
 
(82
)
 
(83
)
 
(87
)
Total Acetyl Chain
763

 
780

 
840

 
3,503

 
812

 
872

 
911

 
908

Other Activities(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intersegment eliminations(1)
(30
)
 
(29
)
 
(30
)
 
(124
)
 
(35
)
 
(32
)
 
(29
)
 
(28
)
Net sales
1,323

 
1,351

 
1,404

 
5,674

 
1,334

 
1,413

 
1,477

 
1,450

___________________________
(1) 
Includes intersegment sales as follows:
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Industrial Specialties
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Acetyl Intermediates
(100
)
 
(102
)
 
(106
)
 
(447
)
 
(106
)
 
(114
)
 
(112
)
 
(115
)
Intersegment eliminations
(101
)
 
(103
)
 
(106
)
 
(447
)
 
(106
)
 
(114
)
 
(112
)
 
(115
)

(2) 
Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, the results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).

9

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 4a
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Sequentially - Unaudited
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(1
)
 
1
 

 
 

Consumer Specialties
(4
)
 
 

 
 
(4
)
Total Materials Solutions
(2
)
 
 

 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(6
)
 
 
(1
)
 
 
(7
)
Acetyl Intermediates

 
 

 
 

Total Acetyl Chain
(2
)
 
 
(1
)
 
1
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(2
)
 
 

 
 
(2
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
6

 
(2
)
 
1
 
 
5

Consumer Specialties
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(4
)
Total Materials Solutions
2

 
(2
)
 
1
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
4

 
(1
)
 
1
 
 
4

Acetyl Intermediates
(11
)
 

 
 
 
(11
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(7
)
 
(1
)
 
1
 
 
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
1
 
 
(4
)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
12
 

 
 

 
12

Consumer Specialties
6
 
(7
)
 
 

 
(1
)
Total Materials Solutions
10
 
(3
)
 
 

 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
9
 
(3
)
 
 

 
6

Acetyl Intermediates
7
 
(4
)
 
 

 
3

Total Acetyl Chain
8
 
(4
)
 
 
(1
)
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
9
 
(4
)
 
 

 
5

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 
 
(4
)
Consumer Specialties
(1
)
 
1

 

 
 

Total Materials Solutions
(3
)
 

 

 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(7
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(13
)
Acetyl Intermediates
1

 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 
2
 
(5
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(2
)
 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 
3
 
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(6
)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(6
)
Consumer Specialties

 

 
 
 

Total Materials Solutions
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(5
)
 
1

 
 
 
(4
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
 
 
(4
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(4
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
2

 

 
(1
)
 
 
1

Consumer Specialties
11

 
(1
)
 

 
 
10

Total Materials Solutions
6

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
6

 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
 
1

Acetyl Intermediates
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
 
(1
)
Total Acetyl Chain
2

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
3

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
1
 
2




10

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 4a
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Sequentially - Unaudited (Cont.)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2014
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
6

 
2

 
(4
)
 
 
4

Consumer Specialties
(16
)
 
(2
)
 

 
 
(18
)
Total Materials Solutions
(4
)
 

 
(3
)
 
 
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
16

 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
 
7

Acetyl Intermediates
1

 
(11
)
 
(3
)
 
 
(13
)
Total Acetyl Chain
5

 
(10
)
 
(4
)
 
1
 
(8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
2

 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 
1
 
(7
)


11

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 4b
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
16

 
(4
)
 

 
 
12

Consumer Specialties
(2
)
 
(7
)
 

 
 
(9
)
Total Materials Solutions
8

 
(5
)
 

 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(11
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(3
)
 
(11
)
 

 
1
 
(13
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(3
)
 
(12
)
 

 
2
 
(13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
1

 
(9
)
 

 
2
 
(6
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
8

 
(4
)
 
1
 
 
5

Consumer Specialties
2

 
(8
)
 
 
 
(6
)
Total Materials Solutions
5

 
(5
)
 
1
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
 
 
(9
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
 
2
 
(16
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(4
)
 
(12
)
 
 
2
 
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company

 
(10
)
 
 
1
 
(9
)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
5
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
 
2

Consumer Specialties
17
 
(9
)
 

 
 
8

Total Materials Solutions
9
 
(5
)
 

 
 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(10
)
Acetyl Intermediates
6
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
2
 
(7
)
Total Acetyl Chain
5
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
1
 
(9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
7
 
(10
)
 
(2
)
 
1
 
(4
)
 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2014
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(2
)
 
1

 
(5
)
 
 
(6
)
Consumer Specialties
(8
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(12
)
Total Materials Solutions
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
 
(9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
8

 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
 
(10
)
Acetyl Intermediates

 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
1
 
(21
)
Total Acetyl Chain
2

 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
3
 
(17
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(1
)
 
(11
)
 
(5
)
 
2
 
(15
)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
 
(11
)
Consumer Specialties
(10
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(15
)
Total Materials Solutions
(7
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
 
(13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties

 
(5
)
 
(8
)
 
 
(13
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(6
)
 
(15
)
 
(6
)
 
 
(27
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(5
)
 
(14
)
 
(7
)
 
2
 
(24
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(5
)
 
(10
)
 
(6
)
 
1
 
(20
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
 
(11
)
Consumer Specialties
(10
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(14
)
Total Materials Solutions
(5
)
 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(9
)
 
 
(14
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(4
)
 
(10
)
 
(8
)
 
 
(22
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(3
)
 
(10
)
 
(9
)
 
3
 
(19
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
 
2
 
(17
)


12

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 4b
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited (Cont.)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials

 

 
(8
)
 
 
(8
)
Consumer Specialties
(21
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(25
)
Total Materials Solutions
(9
)
 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties
(4
)
 
3

 
(9
)
 
 
(10
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(2
)
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
 
(15
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(3
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
1
 
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(6
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
 
1
 
(15
)


13

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 4c
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited
Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Volume
 
Price
 
Currency
 
Other
 
Total
 
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
 
(9
)
Consumer Specialties
(13
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
 
(17
)
Total Materials Solutions
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Specialties

 
(4
)
 
(8
)
 
 
(12
)
Acetyl Intermediates
(3
)
 
(13
)
 
(6
)
 
 
(22
)
Total Acetyl Chain
(3
)
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
 
2
 
(19
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Company
(4
)
 
(8
)
 
(6
)
 
1
 
(17
)


14

celogoa02a01a10a01a02a01a16.jpg

Table 5
Free Cash Flow - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(54
)
 
(63
)
 
(75
)
 
(558
)
 
(97
)
 
(107
)
 
(181
)
 
(173
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
265

 
(259
)
 
(473
)
 
(66
)
 
(2
)
 
(99
)
 
18

 
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
304

 
349

 
287

 
862

 
136

 
173

 
283

 
270

Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment
(58
)
 
(58
)
 
(70
)
 
(520
)
 
(89
)
 
(104
)
 
(165
)
 
(162
)
Capital (distributions to) contributions from NCI
(9
)
 
(6
)
 

 
214

 
27

 
32

 
75

 
80

Free cash flow(1)(2)
237

 
285

 
217

 
556

 
74

 
101

 
193

 
188

______________________________
(1) 
Free cash flow is a liquidity measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and adjusted for capital contributions from or distributions to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui) related to our joint venture, Fairway Methanol LLC ("Fairway").
(2) 
Excludes required debt service and capital lease payments of $56 million and $25 million for the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

15

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Table 6
Cash Dividends Received - Unaudited
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Dividends from equity method investments
6

 
73

 
37

 
176

 
54

 
5

 
29

 
88

Dividends from cost method investments
26

 
29

 
27

 
107

 
27

 
26

 
26

 
28

Total
32

 
102

 
64

 
283

 
81

 
31

 
55

 
116


Table 7
Net Debt - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
(In $ millions)
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates
92

 
119

 
116

 
513

 
513

 
463

 
123

 
128

Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs
2,923

 
2,464

 
2,487

 
2,468

 
2,468

 
2,522

 
2,532

 
2,515

Total debt
3,015

 
2,583

 
2,603

 
2,981

 
2,981

 
2,985

 
2,655

 
2,643

Cash and cash equivalents
(1,252
)
 
(735
)
 
(716
)
 
(967
)
 
(967
)
 
(952
)
 
(988
)
 
(851
)
Net debt
1,763

 
1,848

 
1,887

 
2,014

 
2,014

 
2,033

 
1,667

 
1,792



16

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Table 8
Certain Items - Unaudited
The following Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation are included in Net earnings (loss) and are adjustments to non-GAAP measures:
 
Q3 '16
 
Q2 '16
 
Q1 '16
 
2015
 
Q4 '15
 
Q3 '15
 
Q2 '15
 
Q1 '15
 
Income Statement Classification
 
(In $ millions)
 
 
Employee termination benefits(1)
3

 
3

 
5

 
53

 
33

 
6

 
10

 
4

 
Other charges (gains), net
Plant/office closures
2

 

 
1

 
48

 
31

 
13

 
1

 
3

 
Other charges (gains), net / Cost of sales / SG&A
Singapore contract termination

 

 

 
174

 
174

 

 

 

 
Other charges (gains), net
Business optimization
1

 
1

 
2

 
20

 
4

 
6

 
5

 
5

 
Cost of sales / SG&A
Asset impairments

 
1

 

 
126

 
125

 
1

 

 

 
Other charges (gains), net
(Gain) loss on disposition of business and assets, net
(2
)
 

 

 
4

 
(1
)
 

 
5

 

 
(Gain) loss on disposition, net
Commercial disputes(2)

 

 

 
6

 

 
5

 

 
1

 
Cost of sales / Other charges (gains), net
Write-off of other productive assets
1

 
2

 

 
39

 

 

 
39

 

 
Cost of sales / R&D
Employee benefit plan changes

 
1

 

 
4

 
(1
)
 
2

 
1

 
2

 
Cost of sales / SG&A / R&D
Actuarial (gain) loss on pension and postretirement plans

 

 

 
127

 
126

 

 
1

 

 
Cost of sales / SG&A / R&D
Start-up costs(3)
1

 
1

 

 
10

 
(1
)
 
8

 
3

 

 
Cost of sales
Mergers and acquisitions
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
SG&A
Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation
7

 
9

 
8

 
611

 
490

 
41

 
65

 
15

 
 
______________________________
(1) 
Primarily associated with site shutdown costs.
(2) 
Primarily associated with litigation settlement costs.
(3) 
Primarily associated with Fairway joint venture operational start-up costs.

17

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Table 9
Return on Invested Capital (Adjusted) - Presentation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
 
 
 
 
304

 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBIT (Table 1)
 
 
 
 
1,236

Adjusted effective tax rate (Table 3a)
 
 
 
 
18
%
Adjusted EBIT tax effected
 
 
 
 
1,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average
 
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third parties and affiliates
513

 
137

 
325

Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs
2,468

 
2,586

 
2,527

Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity
2,378

 
2,818

 
2,598

Invested capital
 
 
 
 
5,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on invested capital (adjusted)
 
 
 
 
18.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation as a percentage of invested capital
 
 
 
 
5.6
%

18