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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32-2 - Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.s103851_ex32-2.htm
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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31-2 - Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.s103851_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31-1 - Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.s103851_ex31-1.htm

    

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

      

FORM 10-Q

      

(Mark One)
 
x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
         
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
 
Or
 
¨ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
For the transition period from ___________________ to _______________________
 
Commission File Number 000-52745
 
Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 98-0534859
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1707 Cole Boulevard, Suite 350, Golden, Colorado 80401
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(720) 575-4222

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨   Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨   Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

 

As of September 8, 2016, the Registrant had 108,504,773 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
Item 1 - Financial Statements  
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 1
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 2
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 3
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2016 4
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 5
Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements 7
   
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 26
   
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 39
   
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures 39
   
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION  
   
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings 41
   
Item 1A – Risk Factors 41
   
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 42
   
Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities 42
   
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures 42
   
Item 5 - Other Information 42
   
Item 6 – Exhibits 42
   
Signatures 43

 

 

 

  

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 - Financial Statements

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

   June 30,
2016
   (Note 1)
(Revised)
December 31,
2015
 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $630   $690 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $925 and $1,565, respectively   1,801    2,957 
Inventories   3,649    5,118 
Prepaid expenses and other   1,468    2,271 
Total current assets   7,548    11,036 
           
Other assets:          
Goodwill   45,523    47,723 
Identifiable intangible assets, net   28,267    34,173 
Property and equipment, net   1,934    2,099 
Debt issuance costs and other   -    283 
           
Total assets  $83,272   $95,314 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Current maturities of debt financing  $33,359   $22,942 
Accounts payable   3,471    4,463 
Accrued interest and other   11,208    13,076 
Current portion of warrant and derivative liabilities   29,400    54,908 
Total current liabilities   77,438    95,389 
           
Long-term liabilities:          
Debt financing, net of current maturities   66,314    67,971 
Deferred income taxes   3,712    3,867 
Total liabilities   147,464    167,227 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)          
           
Stockholders' deficit:          
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 75,495,658 and 74,552,006 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively   75    75 
Additional paid-in capital   391,612    387,793 
Accumulated deficit   (445,767)   (453,793)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (10,112)   (5,988)
           
Total stockholders' deficit   (64,192)   (71,913)
           
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit  $83,272   $95,314 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 1 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

   2016  

(Note 1)

(Revised)

2015

 
Net sales  $11,755   $12,366 
Cost of goods sold   5,172    5,778 
           
Gross profit   6,583    6,588 
           
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative:          
Compensation and benefits:          
Salaries, wages and benefits   2,577    2,736 
Stock-based compensation   3,069    2,418 
Professional fees and administrative   2,432    3,503 
Marketing and selling   2,332    2,291 
Depreciation and amortization   2,357    2,328 
Severance   18    651 
           
Total operating expenses   12,785    13,927 
           
Loss from operations   (6,202)   (7,339)
           
Other income (expense):          
Warrant fair value adjustment   37,799    87,251 
Derivative fair value adjustment   154    30,327 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -    (70,228)
Gain on extinguishment of warrants   -    17,382 
Interest expense   (3,309)   (14,061)
Settlement of litigation and disputes   (65)   - 
           
Total other income (expense)   34,579    50,671 
           
Income before income taxes   28,377    43,332 
           
Income tax benefit (expense)   81    (192)
           
Net income   28,458    43,140 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Foreign currency translation income (loss)   (2,387)   3,288 
           
Comprehensive income  $26,071   $46,428 
           
Net income per common share:          
Basic  $0.38   $0.70 
Diluted  $0.28   $0.24 
           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:          
Basic   75,454,000    61,696,000 
Diluted   104,878,000    180,253,000 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 2 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

   2016  

(Note 1)

(Revised)

2015

 
Net sales  $23,473   $23,996 
Cost of goods sold   10,241    11,051 
           
Gross profit   13,232    12,945 
           
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative:          
Compensation and benefits:          
Salaries, wages and benefits   5,080    5,221 
Stock-based compensation   3,819    12,296 
Professional fees and administrative   5,189    7,510 
Marketing and selling   5,215    6,315 
Depreciation and amortization   4,690    4,624 
Severance   46    651 
           
Total operating expenses   24,039    36,617 
           
Loss from operations   (10,807)   (23,672)
           
Other income (expense):          
Warrant fair value adjustment   33,583    80,261 
Derivative fair value adjustment   409    60,254 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   (8,571)   (70,356)
Gain on extinguishment of warrants   86    49,782 
Interest expense   (6,557)   (53,218)
Debt financing inducement expense   -    (66,434)
Gain on troubled debt restructuring   59    - 
Settlement of litigation and disputes   (65)   - 
           
Total other income (expense)   18,944    289 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes   8,137    (23,383)
           
Income tax expense   (111)   (444)
           
Net income (loss)   8,026    (23,827)
           
Other comprehensive loss:          
Foreign currency translation income (loss)   (4,124)   769
           
Comprehensive income (loss)  $3,902   $(23,058)
           
 Net income (loss) per common share:          
Basic  $0.11   $(0.59)
Diluted  $0.08   $(0.59)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:          
Basic   75,283,000    40,527,000 
Diluted   104,493,000    40,527,000 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 3 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

                     
    Accumulated        
                Additional         Other      
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Comprehensive      
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Loss     Total  
                                     
Balances, December 31, 2015 (Revised - Note 1)     74,552,006     $ 75     $ 387,793     $ (453,793 )   $ (5,988 )   $ (71,913 )
                                                 
Issuance of common stock for:                                                
Vesting of restricted stock     259,698       -       -       -       -       -  
Board of director fees     568,569       -       151       -       -       151  
Officer bonus     115,385       -       30       -       -       30  
Other stock-based compensation     -       -       3,638       -       -       3,638  
Foreign currency translation loss     -       -       -       -       (4,124)       (4,124 )
Net income     -       -       -       8,026     -       8,026  
                                                 
Balances, June 30, 2016     75,495,658     $ 75     $ 391,612     $ (445,767 )   $ (10,112 )   $ (64,192 )

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

   

 4 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

    2016    

(Note 1)

(Revised)

2015

 
             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net income (loss)   $ 8,026     $ (23,827 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     4,690       4,624  
Deferred income tax benefit     (155 )     (411 )
Stock-based compensation     3,819       12,296  
Issuance of common stock for services and cancellation of derivatives     -       9,218  
Debt financing inducement expense     -       66,434  
Warrant fair value adjustment     (33,583     (80,261
Derivative fair value adjustment     (409 )     (60,254 )
Loss on extinguishment and conversion of debt     8,571       70,356  
Gain on extinguishment of warrants     (86 )     (49,782 )
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs     1,070       22,628  
Warrants issued for interest     -       24,445  
Gain on troubled debt restructuring     (59 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Decrease (increase) in:                
Accounts receivable, net     1,156       926  
Inventories     1,469       1,952  
Prepaid expenses and other     836       860  
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses     (1,065 )     (3,286
Net cash used in operating activities     (5,720 )     (4,082 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment     -       454  
Payments for property and equipment     (622 )     (1,334 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (622 )     (880 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Proceeds from debt financings     6,926       12,196  
Principal payments under debt financings     (719 )     (7,396 )
Payments for debt issuance costs     -       (65 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options     -       22  
Net cash provided by financing activities     6,207       4,757  
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates     75     (14 )
Net decrease in cash and equivalents     (60 )     (219 )
                 
Cash and Equivalents:                
Beginning of period     690       2,099  
End of period   $ 630     $ 1,880  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

  

 5 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

    2016    

(Note 1)

(Revised)

2015

           
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:              
Cash paid for interest   $ 525     $ 28
Cash paid for income taxes   $ -     $ 672
               
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:              
Fair value of derivatives issued in debt and equity financings   $ -     $ 155,582
Settlement and rollover of debt financings, accrued interest and prepayment penalties in new borrowings   $ 2,117     $ 42,077
Issuance of common stock for settlement of convertible note payable   $ -   $ 1,294
Accrued liability for debt issuance costs   $ -     $ 160

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 6 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included.

 

Our organization and operations, the accounting policies we follow and other information are contained in the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements filed as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such Form 10-K. Our financial condition as of June 30, 2016, and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the financial condition and results of operations that may be expected for any future interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2016. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes required by GAAP.

 

Change in Estimate. The Company periodically reviews the depreciation and amortization periods for long-lived assets to ensure that the service lives coincide with the periods over which the assets are expected to provide service benefits. During the first quarter of 2016, management determined that the amortization periods for identifiable intangible assets associated with the FIN reporting unit should be reduced. Accordingly, the amortization period for customer relationships was reduced from 10 years to 4 years, and the amortization period for trade names was reduced from 13 years to 10 years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the aggregate effect of this change in estimate resulted in a decrease to net income of $348 and $696 (net income per basic and diluted share of $0.00 and $0.01 for each period), respectively.

 

Revision of 2015 Statement of Operations. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, during the fourth quarter of 2015 management discovered two errors, one of which affects the previously issued financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. This reporting error relates to the issuance of a credit to a large customer of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, FIN Electronic Cigarette Corporation, Inc., in June 2014 and resulted from the Company’s agreement to provide retroactive price concessions. In the previously issued balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, the Company did not account for the unsettled portion of this price concession through the recognition of a liability of $2,269 as of that date. The impact of this error to the Company’s previously reported results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was an understatement of net sales by $353 and $892, respectively.

 

Management has evaluated the effect of this error on the Company’s results of operations and determined that the impact is quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial to the Company’s previously reported results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and, therefore, the Company determined that an amendment to the previously filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q was not necessary. Accordingly, under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, the Company has revised the previously issued financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 included herein to correct this error.

 

In addition, the Company has reclassified certain expenses in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 to conform to the 2016 presentation, and are explained in the footnotes to the table below.

 

The following tables set forth the previously reported results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, along with the adjustments discussed above to reconcile previously reported amounts to the revised amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

 

 7 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
   As
Previously
Reported
  

 

 

Adjustments

  

 

 

As Revised

   As
Previously
Reported
  

 

 

Adjustments

  

 

 

As Revised

 
                         
Net sales (1)  $12,013   $353   $12,366   $23,104   $892   $23,996 
Cost of goods sold   (5,778)   -    (5,778)   (11,051)   -    (11,051)
Gross profit   6,235    353    6,588    12,053    892    12,945 
                               
Operating expenses (2)   (13,922)   (5)   (13,927)   (36,617)   -    (36,617)
Loss from operations   (7,687)   348    (7,339)   (24,564)   892    (23,672)
Other income (expense)   50,666    5    50,671    289    -    289 
Income before income taxes   42,979    353    43,332    (24,275)   892    (23,383)
Income tax expense   (195)   3    (192)   (444)   -    (444)
                               
Net income (loss)  $42,784   $356   $43,140   $(24,719)  $892   $(23,827)
                               
Net income (loss) per common share:                              
Basic  $0.69   $0.01   $0.70   $(0.61)  $0.02   $(0.59)
Diluted  $0.24   $0.00   $0.24   $(0.61)  $0.02   $(0.59)

  

 

 

(1)Revision of $353 and $892 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, to previously reported net sales related to correction of the accounting for a retroactive price concession, as discussed above.
(2)During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company reclassified interest expense from professional fees and other to interest expense for the first half of 2015. Revision of $5 to reflect interest expense solely for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Correction of Immaterial Errors – Identifiable Intangible Assets and Income Taxes

 

We identified errors while preparing the second quarter of 2016 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements related to identifiable intangible assets and income taxes dating back to March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Management evaluated the materiality of the errors described above from a qualitative and quantitative perspective. Based on such evaluation, we concluded that, while the errors were significant to the six months ended June 30, 2016, the corrections would not be material to any individual prior period, nor did they have an effect on the trend of financial results, taking into account the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). Accordingly, we are correcting the errors in the December 31, 2015 consolidated balance sheet, the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2015, the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2016; there was no impact to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2015, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

 8 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following table sets forth the previously reported balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, along with adjustments to reconcile previously reported amounts to the revised amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

 

      December 31, 2015 
   Notes  As Previously
Reported
   Adjustments   As Revised 
                
Accrued interest and other  1  $11,674   $1,402   $13,076 
                   
Deferred income taxes  1   4,318    (451)   3,867 
                   
Accumulated deficit  1,2   (454,352)   559    (453,793)
                   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  1,2   (4,478)   (1,510)   (5,988)

 

The following table sets forth the previously reported statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 along with adjustments to reconcile previously reported amounts to the revised amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

  

       Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
       As Previously         
   Notes   Reported   Adjustments   As Revised 
                 
Net loss      $(23,827)  $-   $(23,827)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Foreign currency translation income (loss)   2    (4)   773   769 
                     
Comprehensive income (loss)       $(23,831)  $773   $(23,058)

 

 

(1)Revision as of December 31, 2015 to increase current income taxes payable by $1,402, decrease deferred income taxes payable by $451, decrease accumulated deficit by $1,331 and increase accumulated other comprehensive loss by $2,282 resulting from corrections to the computation of UK income taxes.

 

(2)Revision to increase customer relationships by $515 and trade names by $258 as of March 31, 2015 for foreign currency translation adjustments with a corresponding reduction to accumulated other comprehensive loss, and the subsequent impairment of those identifiable intangible assets during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2015.

 

Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts and balances in order to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on working capital, net loss, stockholders’ deficit or cash flows as previously reported.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements. The following recently issued accounting standards are not yet effective; the Company is assessing the impact these standards will have on its consolidated financial statements as well as the period in which adoption is expected to occur:

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This comprehensive guidance will replace all existing revenue recognition guidance and, as amended, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein.

  

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. Among other things, this ASU requires certain equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, which will supersede the existing guidance for lease accounting. This ASU will require lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 9 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-06, “Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments”, which clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The core change with this ASU is the simplification of several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification in the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted.

 

The following recently issued accounting standards were adopted effective January 1, 2016; the impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements:

 

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, “Derivatives and Hedging: Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity”. This ASU does not change the current criteria in GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required, but clarifies how current GAAP should be interpreted in the evaluation of the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share, reducing existing diversity in practice.

 

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items”, that will simplify income statement classification by removing the concept of extraordinary items from GAAP. The separate disclosure of extraordinary items after income from continuing operations in the income statement is no longer permitted.

 

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, “Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis”. The new standard is intended to improve targeted areas of consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures. 

 

During 2015, the FASB issued ASUs No. 2015-03 and No. 2015-15 titled “Interest-Imputation of Interest”, which generally requires the presentation of debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liabilities. However, for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the Company may continue presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company elected to continue to present debt issuance costs related to its line of credit as an asset in its consolidated balance sheets.

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Inventory: Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”, which changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value.  ASU No. 2015-11 defines net realizable value as estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.

 

2.LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

The Company is continuing efforts to recover from certain obstacles it has faced, including unanticipated difficulties in fully integrating four business combinations completed over a period of seven months in 2014 and the inability to use proceeds from a proposed but aborted public offering of the Company’s common stock during the fourth quarter of 2014. This required major restructuring and financing activities and, in response to those challenges, the Company completed certain actions to improve liquidity and operating results as reflected in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 10 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following is summary financial information as of June 30, 2016 and for the six months then ended:

 

   June 30, 2016 
     
Working capital deficit  $69,890 
Accumulated deficit   445,767 
Current maturities of debt financing (face amount):     
Term loans   11,403 
Convertible debt   19,457 
Forbearance agreement   1,251 
VIP promissory notes   2,700 
Total current maturities of debt financing (face amount)   34,811 
Accrued interest payable:     
Term loans   4,225 
Convertible debt   778 
Forbearance agreement   133 
VIP promissory notes   504 
Total accrued interest payable   5,640 

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016
 
Loss from operations  $10,807 
Net cash used in operating activities   5,720 

 

Over the past two fiscal years, the Company has relied on debt and equity financings to fund its 2014 acquisitions and negative operating cash flows. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had amortizing term loan payments of $1,267 per month commencing in October 2016, convertible debt of $19,457 that was to mature during the third quarter of 2016, a $1,251 forbearance agreement due in March 2017 and amortizing VIP promissory note payments of $300 per month commencing in October 2016. In addition, the Company was delinquent in making interest payments on its term loans and convertible debt.

 

To address these liquidity requirements, and as discussed in Note 14, Subsequent Events, the Company amended certain debt financing agreements that resulted in the following:

 

·Deferral of the maturity date on $94,965 of debt financing to June 2020, including $74,257 of term loans, $19,457 of convertible debt and $1,251 under the forbearance agreement;
·Reduction to the term loans, forbearance agreement and convertible debt interest rates from 12.0%, 14.0% and 8.0%, respectively, to 4.0%;
·Elimination of amortizing payments on the term loans;
·Use of shares of the Company’s common stock to pay interest on term loans due on a quarterly basis, and on convertible debt due on a monthly basis (holders of 84.7% of the amended term loans, the new term loan and the convertible debt elected to receive their interest in shares of the Company);
·Entry into a fifth term loan for $4,000 on terms and conditions consistent with the four previous term loans, as amended;
·Deferral of interest on the forbearance agreement; and
·Payment of all outstanding accrued interest payable through the issuance of 30,676,704 shares of the Company’s common stock to Calm Waters Partnership (“Calm Waters”), with the remainder in cash.

 

As a result of these efforts, the Company has improved its financial condition. However, capital resources may not be sufficient to enable the execution of its global business plan in the near term. These, and other conditions, create ongoing substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations and continue operations in the normal course of business.

 

 11 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Despite the actions taken to date, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern remains. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments for the recoverability and valuation of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

3.GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill consists of the following by reporting unit as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

Reporting Unit  2016   2015 
         
FIN  $16,586   $16,586 
VIP   9,594    10,606 
Vapestick   11,272    12,460 
GEC   8,071    8,071 
           
Total  $45,523   $47,723 

 

Goodwill decreased by $2,200 from December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 due to foreign exchange translation adjustments associated with the VIP and Vapestick acquisitions.

 

Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   2016   2015 
   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Book
Value
   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Book
Value
 
                         
Customer relationships  $29,252   $(15,492)  $13,760   $30,623   $(12,744)  $17,879 
Trade names   18,787    (5,196)   13,591    19,808    (4,637)   15,171 
Internet domains and websites   987    (216)   771    1,091    (184)   907 
Non-compete agreements   420    (275)   145    420    (204)   216 
                               
Total  $49,446   $(21,179)  $28,267   $51,942   $(17,769)  $34,173 
                               
Amortization expense:                              
Three months ended June 30       $2,026             $2,078      
Six months ended June 30       $4,051             $4,164      

 

 12 

 

  

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

4.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consists of the following as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   2016   2015 
         
Office furniture and equipment  $2,673   $2,376 
Retail inventory displays   1,026    1,026 
Leasehold improvements   167    183 
Other   120    67 
Total property and equipment   3,986    3,652 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization   (2,052)   (1,553)
           
Property and equipment, net  $1,934   $2,099 
           
Depreciation and amortization expense:          
Three months ended June 30  $331   $251 
Six months ended June 30  $639   $460 

 

5.DEBT FINANCING

 

(a) Debt Summary

 

On July 8, 2016, the Company amended certain debt financing arrangements, terms and conditions of which are disclosed in Note 14, Subsequent Events. The Company’s debt financing arrangements as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consist of the following:

 

         June 30, 2016   December
 
   Original Date
of Financing
  Maturity Date  Interest
Rate
   Principal   Unamortized
Discount
   Net Balance   31, 2015
Net Balance
 
                           
Term loans:                               
April 2015 Term Loans  April 2015  April 2018   12.0%  $41,214   $(2,422)  $38,792   $38,027 
June 2015 Term Loan  June 2015  April 2018   12.0%   6,000    -    6,000    6,000 
October 2015 Term Loan  October 2015  April 2018   12.0%   18,000    -    18,000    18,000 
January 2016 Term Loan (1)  October 2015  April 2018   12.0%   9,043    -    9,043    - 
                                
Total Term Loans              74,257    (2,422)   71,835    62,027 
Forbearance Agreement (2)  September 2015  March 2017   14.0%   1,251    -    1,251    1,251 
Convertible Debt (3)  January & February 2014  July &
August 2016
   8.0%   19,457    -    19,457    19,785 
VIP Promissory Notes (4)  April 2014  December 2017   5.4%   7,130    -    7,130    7,400 
Unsecured Note (5)  March 2015  March 2016   0.4%   -    -    -    450 
                                
Total             $102,095   $(2,422)   99,673    90,913 
Less current maturities                        (33,359)   (22,942)
                                
Long-term                       $66,314   $67,971 

 

As of June 30, 2016, Calm Waters Partnership (“Calm Waters”) is the holder of $77,543 of the Company’s debt, including $35,000 of the April 2015 Term Loans, all of the June 2015, October 2015 and January 2016 Term Loans, all of the Forbearance Agreement and $8,249 of the Convertible Debt, representing 76% of the outstanding balance.

 

 13 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

(1)          Credit Agreements. In January 2016, the Company and Calm Waters entered into an amendment that provided for an additional term loan of $9,043 with terms and conditions the same as those provided in the April 2015, June 2015 and October 2015 Term Loans (the “January 2016 Term Loan”).

 

The January 2016 Term Loan proceeds were used for (i) payment of $5,300 to settle patent infringement litigation and other legal settlements, (ii) repayment of convertible debt of $351 and delinquent accrued interest of $1,735 due Calm Waters, (iii) settlement of delinquent trade payables and costs of the financings for $650, (iv) repayment of $270 of principal on the VIP Promissory Notes, and (v) the remaining $737 was available for working capital and other general corporate purposes. For the period from October 2016 through March 2018, the Company is required to make monthly principal payments of $1,267 under the April 2015, June 2015, October 2015 and January 2016 Term Loans.

 

As of June 30, 2016, the Company was delinquent in making an aggregate of $4,225 of interest payments due on the term loans, of which $4,039 was payable to Calm Waters.

 

(2)          Forbearance Agreement. As of June 30, 2016, $133 of accrued interest was payable to Calm Waters.

 

(3)          Convertible Debt. As of June 30, 2016, the Company was delinquent in making an aggregate of $778 of interest payments due on the convertible debt agreements, of which $330 was payable to Calm Waters.

 

(4)          VIP Promissory Notes. The Company made a principal payment of $270 in January 2016 as a concession to obtain the January 2016 Term Loan discussed above, resulting in an outstanding principal balance of $7,130 as of June 30, 2016.

 

(5)          Unsecured Note. The Unsecured Note was due March 1, 2016 and was paid off at maturity.

 

(b) Future Maturities under Debt Financing Agreements

 

Based on debt agreements in effect as of June 30, 2016, the future principal payment requirements are shown below:

 

Year ending June 30,     
      
2017  $34,811 
2018   67,284 
      
Total  $102,095 

 

(c) Interest Expense 

 

Interest expense consists of the following:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015(2)   2016   2015 
                 
Interest at stated rate of debt agreement  $2,784   $1,913   $5,487   $3,885 
Amortization of discount on debt issuance (1)   383    12,148    787    22,628 
Interest related to warrant issuance and other   -    -    -    26,705 
Amortization of debt issuance costs   142    -    283    - 
                     
Total  $3,309   $14,061   $6,557   $53,218 

 

 14 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

(1)          Except for the debt financing inducements, at the date of a financing the fair value of Common Stock purchase warrants and compound embedded derivatives associated with debt conversion features are calculated and recorded as a debt discount. Such debt discounts are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the remaining terms. If the holder of a convertible note elects to convert prior to the maturity date, the unamortized discount on the conversion date is charged to interest expense.

 

(2)         See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, Revision of 2015 Statement of Operations.

 

6.WARRANTS AND EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s liability under warrant and compound embedded derivative agreements:

 

   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Number of
Shares (2)
  
Liability (2)
   Number of
Shares
   Liability 
                 
Warrants   350,229,486   $29,400    305,068,558   $54,412 
Embedded derivatives in convertible debt (1)   26,386,904    -    28,068,159    496 
                     
Total   376,616,390    29,400    333,136,717    54,908 
Less current portion        (29,400)        (54,908)
                     
Long-term       $-        $- 

 

 

 

(1)          The convertible debt instruments contain features that permit the holders to elect conversion of the debt to shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company bifurcates the conversion features from the related debt instruments and accounts for each component at its estimated fair value with updated valuations performed at the end of each calendar quarter.

 

(2)          As of June 30, 2016, there were 75,495,658 common shares issued and outstanding. The Company would need to issue an additional 433,544,696 common shares to accommodate in their entirety the exercise of warrants, conversion of debt, exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. Existing shares and shares issued for all common stock equivalents could aggregate total outstanding shares of 509,040,354; as the Company has 300,000,000 common shares authorized, this could result in a deficiency of 209,040,354 shares.

 

In order to increase the number of shares available to cover the authorized share deficiency, the Company would need either to (i) amend its articles of incorporation to increase the amount of its authorized common shares or (ii) effect a reverse stock split which would decrease the current number of shares issued and outstanding as well as the number of shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of its outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible debt. Either of these corporate actions would require shareholder approval. If the Company is not able to cure the authorized share deficiency by the point when holders of such options, warrants and convertible debt attempt to exercise or convert such securities and the Company no longer has common shares available to fill such exercise or conversion, the Company would be required to settle a portion of its warrant and derivative liabilities in cash which requires that these instruments continue to be classified as liabilities rather than equity instruments.

 

 15 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Fair Value of Warrant Liability

 

The following table summarizes the terms and fair value of the Company’s liability related to warrants outstanding:

 

          June 30, 2016    December 31, 2015 
Year of
Issuance
  Year of
Expiration
  Exercise
Price  
   Number of
Shares
   Fair Value of
Liability (2)
   Number of
Shares  
   Fair Value of
Liability (2)
 
                        
2015  2022  $0.45    246,198,582   $21,642    246,198,582   $45,718 
2016  2023   0.25    45,214,775    4,914    -    - 
2015  2020   1.01    14,860,382    472    14,860,382    1,491 
2014  2019   0.45    10,969,265    568    10,969,265    1,887 
2014  2019   1.01    13,185,185    367    13,185,185    1,859 
2015  2020   0.21    5,995,453    664    5,995,453    1,270 
2014  2019   0.37    6,666,669    414    6,666,669    1,171 
2015  2020   0.45    3,842,653    222    3,842,653    552 
2013  2018   0.75    2,006,667    67    2,006,667    299 
2013  2019   0.75    1,000,000    51    1,000,000    114 
2014  2019   0.21    248,236    19    248,236    50 
2015  2016   0.75    41,026    -    66,667    1 
2014  2016   1.49    593    -    28,799    - 
Total     $0.43(1)   350,229,486   $29,400    305,068,558   $54,412 

 

 

 

(1)Represents the weighted average exercise price.
(2)Please refer to Note 13, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information about methodologies used to determine the fair value of warrants.

 

The Company has issued the following warrants to Calm Waters, which constitute 84% of the total outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2016:

 

Year of Issuance  Year of Expiration  Exercise Price   Number of Shares 
              
2015  2022  $0.45    226,252,838 
2016  2023   0.25    45,214,775 
2014  2019   1.01    9,443,678 
2015  2020   1.01    7,387,655 
2015  2020   0.21    5,995,453 
              
Total           294,294,399 

 

As a condition of the warrant agreements, Calm Waters was not permitted to own more than 4.99% of the Company’s common stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Threshold”) upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Upon 61 days’ notice, Calm Waters was permitted to increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Threshold, but never increase the Beneficial Ownership Threshold in excess of 9.99%.

  

 16 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following table summarizes changes in the Company’s outstanding warrants and the related liability for the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

   Number of Warrants   Warrant Liability 
         
Balance, beginning of period   305,068,558   $54,412 
Issuance of warrants with January 2016 Term Loan   45,214,775    8,571 
Expirations   (53,847)   - 
Periodic fair value adjustments   -    (33,583)
           
Balance, end of period   350,229,486   $29,400 

 

Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives for Convertible Debt

 

As of June 30, 2016, the following presents the conversion prices, number of shares issuable, and the fair value of the Company’s liability under compound embedded derivative agreements:

 

   Date of
Financing
  Principal
Balance
   Conversion
Price
   Shares
Issuable
   Derivative
Liability
 
                    
Senior Secured Notes:                       
Former 15% Notes  January 2014  $6,857   $0.75    9,142,460   $- 
Former 15% Notes  February 2014   12,100    0.75    16,133,333    - 
Former 15% Notes  February 2014   500    0.45    1,111,111    - 
                        
Total convertible debt     $19,457         26,386,904   $- 

 

Subsequent Event

 

As disclosed in Note 14, Subsequent Events, the Company amended certain debt financing arrangements. In connection therewith, existing warrant agreements with Calm Waters were amended to eliminate the Beneficial Ownership Threshold, and Calm Waters was granted additional warrants to purchase 49,088,030 shares of common stock at $0.145 per share, 28,000,000 of which were associated with the new fifth term loan, and 21,088,030 of which were associated with the acquisition by Calm Waters of certain term loans and convertible debt from existing holders. Subsequent to June 30, 2016, and after issuance of shares for payment of accrued but unpaid interest, Calm Waters is the direct beneficial owner of 29.4% of the Company’s common stock.

 

7.OTHER INFORMATION

 

Foreign Sales

 

The Company generated approximately $8,456 and $9,408 of foreign sales during the three months and $16,493 and $18,528 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The concentration of foreign sales during 2016 were impacted by the declining value of the Great Britain Pound, which resulted in a decrease to net sales of $569 and $1,024 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.

  

Concentration of Suppliers

 

The Company purchases the majority of its inventories from two suppliers that are located in foreign countries. If the Company no longer had access to these suppliers, management believes the Company has identified existing suppliers or could locate alternative suppliers. In light of existing inventory levels and the access to alternative suppliers, management believes there would not be temporary shortages of inventories during a transition to new suppliers.

  

 17 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Disclosures Related to Statements of Operations

  

Presented below are certain expenses included in the accompanying statements of operations:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Marketing and selling expenses:                    
Advertising  $1,031   $1,093   $2,775   $3,114 
Rent expense   1,059    848    2,093    1,411 
Other   242    350    347    1,790 
                     
Total  $2,332   $2,291   $5,215   $6,315 

 

8.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Certain marketing and logistics support services are provided by entities controlled by a key employee of the Company’s GEC division that was acquired from Hardwire Interactive, Inc. These services were provided prior to the Company’s 2014 acquisition of GEC and have continued under the Company’s ownership. These arrangements may be discontinued by either party at any time, and the total services provided amounted to $284 and $386 for the three months and $577 and $816 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, accounts payable to this related party amounted to $249 and $49, respectively.

 

In January 2015, warrant terms with two warrant holders were amended whereby the number of warrants would be 1,000,000 each at an exercise price of $0.75 per share and certain adjustment provisions were removed. These transactions were entered into with affiliates of a former member of the Company’s board of directors. Management determined that the affiliates surrendered rights that were significantly greater in value than the consideration exchanged by $44,230 and, accordingly, this amount was treated as a capital contribution since it was entered into with related parties. Additionally, in March 2015, a consultant surrendered a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.75. The fair value of the warrant on the date of surrender resulted in a gain on extinguishment of warrants of $2,233.

 

In January 2015, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer purchased $195 principal amount of January 2014 15% Convertible Notes, which were purchased from another note holder, as well as warrants to purchase 260,608 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.01, which were issued in conjunction with the note purchase. The 15% Convertible Notes and warrants were subject to the amendments discussed in Note 14, Subsequent Events.

 

9.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock Options

 

In addition to options granted under shareholder-approved stock option plans, the Company has granted options outside of these plans for a total of 49,379,162 shares as of June 30, 2016. Since these options were not issued pursuant to a shareholder approved stock option plan, they are non-qualified stock options for income tax purposes. Total stock-based compensation related to stock options was approximately $2,924 and $2,418 for the three months, and $3,364 and $12,296 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

 18 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following table summarizes share activity and the weighted average exercise prices related to stock options outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2016   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
   Shares   Weighted
Average Price
   Shares   Weighted
Average Price
 
                 
Outstanding, beginning of period   26,547,399   $1.09    540,000   $26.10 
Granted   56,317,673    0.16    31,596,317    0.60 
Forfeited   (31,614,067)   0.56    (1,340,000)   0.80 
                     
Outstanding, end of period   51,251,005   $0.40    30,796,317   $1.04 
                     
Exercisable, end of period   39,689,916   $0.47    22,155,528   $1.26 

 

The weighted average fair value for stock options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $0.10 and $0.55 per share, respectively. In estimating the fair value of options, the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based upon the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and the following weighted average assumptions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

  

   2016   2015 
         
Expected lives (in years)   5.3    5.3 
Risk-free interest rate   1.3%   1.5%
Expected volatility   83.0%   140.0%
Expected forfeiture rate   8.0%   8.0%
Expected dividend yield   0.0%   0.0%

 

We estimate expected volatility based on historical daily price changes of our common stock for a period equal to the current expected term of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States treasury yields in effect at the time of grant corresponding with the expected term of the options. The expected option term is the number of years we estimate that options will be outstanding prior to exercise considering vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns.

 

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of stock options and restricted stock awards. For a single award with a graded vesting schedule and only service conditions, the Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in substance multiple awards. For stock options granted through June 30, 2016, unrecognized stock compensation expense amounted to $1,336 which will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting periods of the options, which is a weighted average period of 1.93 years as of June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding stock options amounted to $0 based on the closing stock price of $0.16 per share on June 30, 2016. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2016:

 

Outstanding Options   Vested Options 
Exercise Price                 
Low   High   Weighted
Average
   Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average Price
   Number of
Shares
 
$0.16   $0.16   $0.16    10.0    31,014,067   $0.16    23,352,647 
 0.16    0.16    0.16    10.0    19,103,606    0.16    15,203,937 
 0.37    77.25    11.09    6.0    1,133,332    11.09    1,133,332 
                                 
$0.16   $77.25   $0.40    9.9    51,251,005   $0.47    39,689,916 

 

 19 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Restricted Stock

 

The fair value of the restricted stock grants is based upon the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes share activity, the weighted average fair value per share, and the change in unrecognized compensation related to restricted stock grants outstanding:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2016   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Per Share
   Unrecognized
Compensation
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Per Share
   Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Unvested shares, beginning of period   2,596,999   $0.64   $1,177    66,667   $5.85   $1,445 
Shares granted   3,340,000    0.16    534    2,963,665    0.65    1,646 
Compensation recognized   -    -    (273)   -    -    (1,364)
Forfeited   -    -    -    (44,444)   5.85    - 
Shares vested   (259,698)   0.64    -    (22,223)   5.85    - 
                               
Unvested shares, end of period   5,677,301   $0.36   $1,438    2,963,665   $0.65   $1,727 

 

Unrecognized compensation expense of $1,438 related to restricted stock will be recognized over the vesting period set forth in the restricted stock agreements, which extends through June 2019.  The aggregate intrinsic value of unvested restricted stock was $908 based on the closing price of $0.16 for the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2016.

 

10.INCOME TAXES

 

The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States. Additionally, as a result of business combinations completed in 2014, the Company has been subject to foreign income taxes in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) since the date of the acquisitions.

 

The Company recognized income tax expense of $237 and $5 for the three months, and $237 and $8 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for operations in the U.S. A valuation allowance has been provided for all the U.S.-based net deferred tax assets, including the Federal tax net operating losses and foreign tax credits, since the “more likely than not” realization criteria was not met as of June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

The Company recognized U.K. based income tax benefit of $318 and expense of $187 for the three months, and benefit of $126 and expense of $436 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Accordingly, most of the Company’s income tax expense is associated with foreign income taxes on U.K. earnings. As of June 30, 2016, gross unrecognized tax benefits are immaterial and there was no change in such benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The Company does not expect a significant increase or decrease to the uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months.

 

11.NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding warrants, stock options, shares issuable under convertible debt and unvested restricted stock using the as-converted and treasury stock methods. During periods when there is a net loss, all potentially dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share.

 

 20 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following table sets for the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015(1)   2016   2015 
                 
Net income (loss)  $28,458   $43,140   $8,026   $(23,827)
Interest expense on convertible debt    389    -    778    - 
   $28,847   $43,140   $8,804   $(23,827)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
                     
Basic   75,454,000    61,696,000    75,283,000    40,527,000 
Dilutive effect of warrants, stock options, convertible debt and unvested restricted stock   29,424,000    118,557,000    29,210,000    - 
                     
Diluted   104,878,000    180,253,000    104,493,000    40,527,000 
                     
Net income (loss) per share:                    
Basic  $0.38   $0.70   $0.11   $(0.59)
Diluted  $0.28   $0.24   $0.08   $(0.59)
                     
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents:                    
                     
Warrants   28,074,366    28,074,366    344,234,033    157,663,454 
Stock options   18,380,569    18,380,569    1,133,332    30,796,317 
Convertible debt   -    37,735,502    -    37,735,502 
Unvested restricted stock   -    -    -    2,963,665 
                     
Total   46,454,935    84,190,437    345,367,365    229,158,938 

 

 

(1)See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, Revision 2015 Statement of Operations.

 

12.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Leases

 

As of June 30, 2016, future minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

Year ending June 30,     
      
2017  $857 
2018   500 
2019   306 
2020   171 
2021   11 
      
Total  $1,845 

 

For leases that provide for an abated rent period, the value of this inducement is being reflected as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease.

 

Royalties

 

On January 5, 2016, the Company reached a settlement to resolve a lawsuit that was filed in June 2012. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a charge for damages incurred under the settlement. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company was granted a non-exclusive license under the patents asserted in the litigation and certain other e-vapor technology related patents in exchange for an ongoing royalty based on net sales of certain products. Total royalties of $458 and $897 were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and are included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

 21 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Other Contingencies

 

From time to time we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. When the Company becomes aware of potential litigation, it evaluates the merits of the case in accordance with the applicable accounting literature. The Company evaluates its exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. If the Company determines that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated, it establishes the necessary accruals. Certain insurance policies held by the Company may reduce the cash outflows with respect to an adverse outcome on certain of these litigation matters. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

13.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, because of the relatively short maturities of these instruments. The estimated fair values for financial instruments presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The carrying values of certain borrowings approximate fair value because the underlying instruments are fixed-rate notes based on current market rates and current maturities.

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs.  The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1 Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.  Level 2 also includes derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with observable market inputs or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation; also includes observable inputs for nonbinding single dealer quotes not corroborated by observable market data.

 

While the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

 

 22 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for complex financial instruments measured at fair value:

 

Warrant Valuation Methodologies

 

The Black Scholes model was used to compute the fair value of outstanding warrants. Key inputs into the valuation models include a risk-free interest rate and an expected stock price volatility. Significant assumptions include the following:

 

   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
         
Risk-free interest rate   0.92% - 1.94%   0.01% - 1.75%
Historical volatility   83.3% - 93.2%   90.4% - 129.7%
Weighted average term   5.57    6.82 
Expected dividend yield   0.00%   0.00%

 

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury Bonds over the expected term. The expected share price volatility is based on historical common stock prices for the Company and comparable publicly-traded companies over a period commensurate with the expected term of the warrant. As these assumptions are revised in the future, significant adjustments to future valuation of warrants may result.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company does not have any recurring measurements of the fair value of assets. Recurring measurements of the fair value of liabilities are summarized as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                                 
Warrant liability  $-   $-   $29,400   $29,400   $-   $-   $54,412   $54,412 
Derivative liability   -    -    -    -    -    -    496    496 
                                         
Total  $-   $-   $29,400   $29,400   $-   $-   $54,908   $54,908 

 

The Company did not make any transfers in or out of level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The following table presents a reconciliation of changes in liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2016:

   Warrants   Derivatives   Total 
             
Fair value of liability, beginning of period  $54,412   $496    54,908 
Issuances of new instruments and other   8,571    (1)   8,570 
Total net losses (gains) included in:               
Fair value adjustments included in net income (loss)   (33,583)   (409)   (33,992)
Extinguishments through cancellations   -    (86)   (86)
                
Fair value of liability, end of period  $29,400   $-    29,400 

  

 23 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

14.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 8, 2016, the Company entered into amendments to certain debt financing arrangements constituting 93% of the outstanding debt as of June 30, 2016. The following is a summary of certain provisions of those amendments:

 

   Maturity  Interest Rate     
   Original  Amended  Original   Amended   Principal 
                   
Credit Agreements:                     
April 2015 Term Loans  April 2018  June 2020   12.0%   4.0%  $41,214 
June 2015 Term Loan  April 2018  June 2020   12.0%   4.0%   6,000 
October 2015 Term Loan  April 2018  June 2020   12.0%   4.0%   18,000 
January 2016 Term Loan  April 2018  June 2020   12.0%   4.0%   9,043 
                      
Total Term Loans                   74,257 
Forbearance Agreement  March 2017  June 2020   14.0%   4.0%   1,251 
Convertible Debt  July & August 2016  June 2020   8.0%   4.0%   19,457 
                      
Total                  $94,965 

 

The Company also entered into a fifth term loan for $4,000 on terms and conditions consistent with those provided by the first four amended term loans. Proceeds from the fifth term loan are planned for working capital purposes. After consummation of the fifth term loan, the aggregate of new loans and loans amended of $98,965 also constitute 93% of the outstanding debt of $106,095.

 

Warrants previously issued to Calm Waters to acquire common stock were amended as follows:

 

      Exercise Price     
Year of Issuance  Year of
Expiration
  Original   Amended   Number of
Shares
 
                
Convertible Debt                  
                   
2015  2022  $0.45   $0.145    3,842,653 
2015  2020   1.01    0.145    7,387,655 
                   
                 11,230,308 
                   
Term Loans                  
                   
2015  2022   0.45    0.145    222,410,185 
2016  2023   0.25    0.145    45,214,775 
2014  2019   1.01    0.145    9,443,678 
2015  2020   0.21    0.145    5,995,453 
                   
                 283,064,091 
                   
Total                294,294,399 

  

 24 

 

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Warrants previously issued to Convertible Debt and Term Loan holders, excluding those issued to Calm Waters and included above, were amended as follows:

 

      Exercise Price     
Year of Issuance  Year of
Expiration
  Original   Amended   Number of
Shares
 
                
Convertible Debt                  
                   
2014  2019  $1.01   $0.145    4,543,212 
2015  2020   1.01    0.145    977,278 
2014  2019   0.45    0.145    1,111,111 
                   
                 6,631,601 
                   
Term Loans                  
                   
2015  2022   0.45    0.145    23,022,782 
                   
                 29,654,383 

 

The amendments to the Term Loans provide for (i) the elimination of amortizing payments and (ii) the use of shares of the Company’s common stock to pay interest on a quarterly basis at the election of the lender. Shares issued to pay interest shall be included in the securities subject to the Registration Rights Agreement entered into on April 27, 2015. Upon execution of the amendments, the Company issued 30,676,704 shares of common stock to Calm Waters to pay accrued but unpaid interest owing on the Term Loans and Convertible Debt, with the remainder of accrued but unpaid interest paid in cash. The Company also granted Calm Waters additional warrants to purchase 49,088,030 shares of common stock at $0.145 per share, 28,000,000 of which were associated with the new fifth term loan, and 21,088,030 of which were associated with the acquisition by Calm Waters of certain Term Loans and Convertible Debt from existing holders.

 

The amendment to the Convertible Debt also provides for the use of shares of the Company’s common stock to pay interest that is due on a monthly basis at the election of the lender. In addition, the Convertible Debt is no longer subordinate to the Term Loans. Holders of 84.7% of the amended term loans, the new term loan and the convertible debt elected to receive their interest in shares of the Company.

 

Based on debt agreements in effect subsequent to the amendments, the future principal payment requirements are shown below:

 

Year ending December 31,     
      
2016  $900 
2017   6,230 
2018   - 
2019   - 
2020   98,965 
      
Total  $106,095 

 

On June 30, 2016, the Company terminated options to acquire 31,014,067 shares of common stock and contemporaneously issued options to acquire 50,117,673 shares of common stock to certain key employees and directors.

 

 25 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of the results of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Certain figures, such as interest rates and other percentages, included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this section have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this section may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements or in the associated text. Certain other amounts that appear in this section may similarly not sum due to rounding.

  

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

The information contained in Item 2 contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Actual results may materially differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties set forth in this report. Although we believe that the assumptions made and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that the underlying assumptions will, in fact, prove to be correct or that actual results will not be different from expectations expressed in this report.

 

This filing contains a number of forward-looking statements which reflect our current views and expectations with respect to our business, strategies, products, future results and events, and financial performance. All statements made in this filing other than statements of historical fact, including statements addressing operating performance, events, or developments which we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including statements related to distributor channels, volume growth, net sales, profitability, new products, adequacy of funds from operations, statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, and non-historical information, are forward looking statements. In particular, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements, and their absence does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from historical results as well as those expressed in, anticipated, or implied by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances.

 

Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on our current expectations and projections about future events, are not guarantees of future performance, are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions (including those described below), and apply only as of the date of this filing. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, press releases and other communications to shareholders issued by us from time to time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Overview

 

We are an independent marketer and distributor of vaping products and E-cigarettes. Our objective is to become a leader in the rapidly growing, global E-cigarette segment of the broader nicotine related products industry which includes traditional tobacco. E-cigarettes are battery-powered products that simulate tobacco smoking through inhalation of nicotine vapor without the fire, flame, tobacco, tar, carbon monoxide, ash, stub, smell and other chemicals found in traditional combustible cigarettes. The growth in the global E-cigarette market is forecast to come at the expense of traditional tobacco, and not from new smokers entering the category. Numerous research studies and publications have recognized that E-cigarettes are a preferred method for smokers to quit, and the most effective.

 

 26 

 

 

We accommodate the various product preferences of E-cigarette users by offering a comprehensive set of products, including disposables, rechargeables, tanks, starter kits, E-liquids, open and closed-end vaping systems and accessories. Our products consist of durable components and nicotine liquids that undergo rigorous quality testing during production. Our global brand portfolio includes the VIP, FIN, VAPESTICK, VICTORIA and other brands. We believe that this combination of product breadth and quality, combined with our effective brand strategy, resonates strongly with adult consumers who associate our products with ease of use, quality, reliability and great taste. 

 

The previous focus of “striving to offer our product to every point of distribution where traditional cigarettes are available” has been altered over the last year. In fact, ECIG has been paring back retail distribution and focusing on accounts where profitable, long-term, strategic partnerships can be developed. Our goal is to become the most profitable independent E-cigarette company in the world, delivering profitable growth to enhance shareholder value. We expect to achieve this goal by focusing on six primary strategic drivers:

 

·Establish VIP as the # 1 premium global brand in the segment, measured by net revenue;
·Utilize the FIN and Vapestick brands as the traditional retail brands;
·Expand profitably into non-traditional channels and new markets through distribution partnerships;
·Strengthen the organizational talent base;
·Become a low-cost provider; and
·Continue to improve working capital.

 

Results of Operations

 

Foreign Exchange Movements

 

Due to the international aspect of our business, our net sales and expenses are affected by foreign currency exchange movements. Our primary exposures to foreign exchange rates are the Great Britain Pound and Euro against the U.S. dollar. The financial results of our foreign operations are translated to U.S. dollars for consolidation purposes. The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency of the country of domicile. Accordingly, income and expense items are translated at the average rates prevailing during each reporting period and initially reported as a component of other comprehensive loss. Changes in exchange rates that affect cash flows and the related receivables or payables are recognized in our operating results as transaction gains and losses. The average Great Britain Pound to U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate decreased from 1.53237 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 to 1.43570 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The average Great Britain Pound to U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate decreased from 1.52332 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 to 1.43423 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. 

 

Risks Related to Government Regulation

 

As discussed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Risks Related to Government Regulation, the FDA recently issued final rules, some of which became effective on August 8, 2016 and others that will be phased in during future periods. We cannot predict the impact that these new regulations will have on our company and what additional restrictions the FDA may subsequently impose. In this regard, total compliance and related costs are not possible to predict. The costs of compliance by us and our suppliers will likely result in higher costs to purchase the products we sell. To the extent it is not possible to pass increased costs on to customers, our financial results will likely deteriorate. Additionally, if we are unable to secure FDA approval to continue selling our existing products and any new products we would like to introduce, our net sales will be adversely impacted. The ultimate outcome of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. However, with approximately 70% of our 2016 net sales derived from products sold in the U.K., we will likely be impacted by the new regulations to a lesser extent than our competitors with a higher concentration of sales in the United States.

 

 27 

 

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands)

 

   2016   (Revised)(1)
2015
   Impact to
Results of
Operations
   Percentage
Change in
Component
 
                 
Net sales  $11,755   $12,366   $(611)   (4.9)%
Cost of goods sold   5,172    5,778    606    (10.5)%
                     
Gross profit   6,583    6,588    (5)   (0.1)%
 Gross profit percentage   56%   53%        3.0%
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative:                    
Compensation and benefits:                    
Salaries, wages and benefits   2,577    2,736    159    (5.8)%
Stock-based compensation   3,069    2,418    (651)   26.9%
Professional fees and administrative   2,432    3,503    1,071    (30.6)%
Marketing and selling   2,332    2,291    (41)   1.8%
Depreciation and amortization   2,357    2,328    (29)   1.2%
Severance   18    651    633    (97.2)%
                     
Total operating expenses   12,785    13,927    1,142    (8.2)%
                     
Loss from operations   (6,202)   (7,339)   1,137    (15.5)%
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Warrant fair value adjustment   37,799    87,251    (49,452)   (56.7)%
Derivative fair value adjustment   154    30,327    (30,173)   (99.5)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -    (70,228)   70,228    (100.0)%
Gain on extinguishment of warrants   -    17,382    (17,382)   (100.0)%
Interest expense   (3,309)   (14,061)   10,752    (76.5)%
Settlement of litigation and disputes   (65)   -    (65)   - 
                     
Total other income (expense)   34,579    50,671    (16,092)   (31.8)%
                     
Income before income taxes   28,377    43,332    (14,955)   (34.5)%
                    
Income tax benefit (expense)   81    (192)   273   -

 
                     
Net income  $28,458   $43,140   $(14,682)   (34.0)%

 

 

 

(1)          See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, Revision of 2015 Statement of Operations, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Net Sales

 

Approximately 72% and 76% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were transacted in the Great Britain Pound currency and translated into the U.S. dollar functional currency. Due to the concentration of business in the U.K., lower foreign exchange rates accounted for an overall reduction of $0.6 million in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

 

The decrease in net sales was primarily due to a decrease to the FIN reporting unit of $0.7 million and a decrease to the Vapestick reporting unit of $0.5 million. The decrease was offset by an increase to the GEC reporting unit of $0.6 million and the VIP reporting unit of $0.1 million. The net decrease in net sales from the combined U.K. businesses of Vapestick and VIP was $0.4 million; excluding the $0.6 million reduction related to lower foreign exchange rates, the combined U.K. businesses net sales would have increased $0.2 million.

 

 28 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to a decrease to the FIN reporting unit of $0.8 million and to the Vapestick reporting unit of $0.1 million primarily associated with lower net sales, and a decrease to the GEC reporting unit of $0.2 million primarily associated with efforts to improve margins, offset by an increase to the VIP reporting unit of $0.6 million associated with slightly higher net sales.

 

The estimated impact of lower foreign exchange rates in 2016 was a contributing factor in the changes discussed above for our VIP and Vapestick reporting units. This reduction in foreign exchange rates accounted for an overall reduction of $0.3 million in our 2016 cost of goods sold due to the concentration of business in the U.K.

 

In January 2016, we settled ongoing patent infringement litigation. In connection with the settlement, we were granted a non-exclusive license under the patents asserted in the litigation and certain other e-vapor technology related patents in exchange for an ongoing royalty based on net sales of certain products. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, our cost of goods sold includes royalties based on the sale of products that are subject to the license agreement.

 

Gross profit

 

Despite the increased cost associated with the royalty payments, the gross profit percentage increased to 56% from 53% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

 

Compensation and Benefits

 

In addition to salaries, wages and benefits, we also incur non-cash stock-based compensation expenses. While our mix of personnel has changed significantly over the past year, the total cost incurred for salaries, wages and benefits has declined slightly.

 

During the second quarter of 2016, the increase in stock-based compensation was primarily due to expense related to the grant of options for 24.7 million shares, net of terminated options for 31.6 million shares, primarily in connection with the amendment to certain debt financing arrangements. During the second quarter of 2015, stock-based compensation was primarily related to the grant of options for approximately 12.4 million shares. As of June 30, 2016, stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options and restricted stock of $2.8 million is expected to be recognized in future periods as the options and restricted stock continue to vest.

 

Professional Fees and Administrative Expenses

 

Presented below are the major components of professional fees and other administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

   2016   2015   Impact to
Results of
Operations
   Percentage
Change in
Component
 
                 
Professional fees:                    
Auditing, accounting and tax  $164   $949   $785    (82.7)%
Financings, contracts and litigation   540    952    412    (43.3)%
Administrative expenses   1,728    1,602    (126)   7.9%
                     
Total  $2,432   $3,503   $1,071    (30.6)%

 

 29 

 

 

During the second quarter of 2015, we experienced inefficiencies with changes in personnel and independent auditors combined with a significant increase in the complexity of technical accounting and financial reporting services. Beginning in June 2015, we revised our personnel structure and changed our professional services providers, which was primarily responsible for the reduction in professional fees related to auditing, accounting and tax services for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred costs related to the settlement of our patent infringement case, legal fees associated with an amendment to our debt financing arrangements, and other general corporate matters. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred substantial costs related to restructuring of numerous debt agreements.

 

Marketing and Selling Expenses

 

During 2015, we made significant modifications to our mix of spending to focus more resources on kiosk rentals which we believe will be more effective at increasing net sales. Accordingly, we had an increase of $0.2 million from kiosk rentals due to an increase in the number of kiosks for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the comparable period in 2015. This increase was offset by the effects of (i) a reduction in advertising expense of $0.1 million, and (ii) a $0.1 million reduction in other marketing and selling expenses as we eliminated less effective strategies.

 

Warrant and Derivative Fair Value Adjustment

 

Our warrant and derivative liabilities are adjusted to fair market value using appropriate valuation models at the end of each calendar quarter. If the fair market value of these liabilities increases we recognize a loss in the statement of operations, and if the fair market value of the liabilities decreases a gain is recognized in the statement of operations. While numerous factors affect the changes in valuation, gains generally result as the market price for our common stock decreases and losses typically results as the market price increases.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, our stock price decreased to $0.16 per share from $0.28 per share and there was no change to the number of warrants subject to valuation. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, our stock price decreased to $0.29 per share from $0.90 per share and the number of warrants subject to valuation increased by approximately 126 million shares. Consequently, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, this resulted in gains of $37.8 million and $87.3 million, respectively.

 

Our derivative liabilities are associated with convertible debt that was due to mature during the third quarter of 2016. Because our stock price was substantially lower than the conversion prices, as we approached the maturity date, the value of the derivative liability decreased, which resulted in gains of $0.2 million and $30.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 

When debt is modified, restructured, refinanced or repaid with the same lender before the scheduled maturity date, gains and losses may result if the cash and other consideration exchanged by us is less than or greater than the carrying value of the debt. Careful consideration is required to determine whether each transaction is a modification or an extinguishment since the accounting recognition requirements are substantially different depending on this determination. Additionally, certain of our debt financing agreements provide for penalties if the loans are paid off before maturity and such penalties would also be a factor in determining any gain or loss on extinguishment. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, there was no gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $70.2 million, which resulted because the cash and other consideration exchanged to retire debt was greater than the related carrying value of the debt.

 

 30 

 

 

Gain on Extinguishment of Warrants

 

We may enter into negotiations with warrant holders to extinguish warrant agreements whereby gains and losses may result if the cash and other consideration exchanged is less than or greater than the fair value of the warrants on the date of the extinguishment. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, there was no gain on extinguishment of warrants; for the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of warrants of $17.4 million because the cash and other consideration exchanged to extinguish the warrants was less than the fair value of the warrants on the date of extinguishment.

 

Interest Expense

 

The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to a reduction in debt discount amortization of $11.8 million, offset by higher interest expense at the stated rate of the debt instruments of $0.9 million, resulting from an increase in borrowings to $102.1 million as of June 30, 2016 from $82.3 million as of June 30, 2015.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recognized income tax benefit of $0.1 million and expense of $0.2 million, respectively, comprised of deferred income tax expense of $0.0 million, and current income tax benefit of $0.1 million for 2016, and current tax expense of $0.4 million, offset by deferred income tax benefit of $0.2 million for 2015, related primarily to our U.K businesses.

 

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Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands)

 

   2016   (Revised) (1)
2015
   Impact to
Results of
Operations
   Percentage
Change in
Component
 
                 
Net sales  $23,473   $23,996   $(523)   (2.2)%
Cost of goods sold   10,241    11,051    810    (7.3)%
                     
Gross profit   13,232    12,945    287    2.2%
Gross profit percentage   56%   54%        2.0%
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative:                    
Compensation and benefits:                    
Salaries, wages and benefits   5,080    5,221    141    (2.7)%
Stock-based compensation   3,819    12,296    8,477    (68.9)%
Professional fees and administrative   5,189    7,510    2,321    (30.9)%
Marketing and selling   5,215    6,315    1,100    (17.4)%
Depreciation and amortization   4,690    4,624    (66)   1.4%
Severance   46    651    605    (92.9)%
                     
Total operating expenses   24,039    36,617    12,578    (34.4)%
                     
Loss from operations   (10,807)   (23,672)   12,865    (54.3)%
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Warrant fair value adjustment   33,583    80,261    (46,678)   (58.2)%
Derivative fair value adjustment   409    60,254    (59,845)   (99.3)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt   (8,571)   (70,356)   61,785    (87.8)%
Gain on extinguishment of warrants   86    49,782    (49,696)   (99.8)%
Interest expense   (6,557)   (53,218)   46,661    (87.7)%
Debt financing inducement expense   -    (66,434)   66,434    (100.0)%
Gain on troubled debt restructuring   59    -    59    - 
Settlement of litigation and disputes   (65)   -    (65)   - 
                     
Total other income (expense)   18,944    289    18,655    6,455.0%
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes   8,137    (23,383)   31,520    - 
                     
Income tax expense   (111)   (444)   333    (75.0)%
                     
Net income (loss)  $8,026   $(23,827)  $31,853    - 

 

 

 

(1)        See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, Revision of 2015 Statement of Operations, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Net Sales

 

Approximately 70% and 77% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were transacted in the Great Britain Pound currency and translated into our U.S. dollar functional currency. Due to our concentration of business in the U.K., lower foreign exchange rates accounted for an overall reduction of $1.0 million in our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

The decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to a decrease to the Vapestick reporting unit of $1.1 million, the FIN reporting unit of $1.0 million and the VIP reporting unit of $0.3 million, offset by an increase to the GEC reporting unit of $2.1 million. The decrease in net sales from the combined U.K. businesses of Vapestick and VIP was $1.4 million; excluding the $1.0 million reduction related to lower foreign exchange rates, the combined U.K. businesses net sales would have decreased $0.4 million.

 

 32 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to a decrease to the FIN reporting unit of $0.9 million and the Vapestick reporting unit of $0.3 primarily associated with lower net sales, offset by an increase to the VIP reporting unit of $0.6 million, despite lower net sales.

 

The estimated impact of lower foreign exchange rates in 2016 was a contributing factor in the changes discussed above for our VIP and Vapestick reporting units. This reduction in foreign exchange rates accounted for an overall reduction of $0.4 million in our 2016 cost of goods sold due to our concentration of business in the U.K.

 

In January 2016, we settled ongoing patent infringement litigation. In connection with the settlement, we were granted a non-exclusive global license under the patents asserted in the litigation and certain other e-vapor technology related patents in exchange for an ongoing royalty based on net sales of certain products. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, our cost of goods sold includes royalties based on the sale of products that are subject to the license agreement.

 

Gross profit

 

Despite the increased cost associated with the royalty payments, the gross profit percentage increased to 56% from 54% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

 

Compensation and Benefits

 

In addition to salaries, wages and benefits, we also incur non-cash stock-based compensation expenses. While our mix of personnel has changed significantly over the past year, the total cost incurred for salaries, wages and benefits has declined slightly.

 

During the first half of 2016, the increase in stock-based compensation was primarily due to expenses related to the grant of options for 24.7 million shares, net of terminated options for 31.6 million shares, primarily in connection with the amendment to certain debt financing arrangements. During the first half of 2015, stock-based compensation was primarily related to the grant of options for approximately 31.6 million shares. As of June 30, 2016, stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options and restricted stock of $2.8 million is expected to be recognized in future periods as the options and restricted stock continue to vest.

 

Professional Fees and Administrative Expenses

 

Presented below are the major components of professional fees and other administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

   2016   2015   Impact to
Results of
Operations
   Percentage
Change
 
                 
Professional fees:                    
Auditing, accounting and tax  $811   $2,549   $1,738    (68.2)%
Financings, contracts and litigation   868    1,831    963    (52.6)%
Administrative expenses   3,510    3,130    (380)   12.1%
                     
Total  $5,189   $7,510   $2,321    (30.9)%

  

 33 

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we experienced inefficiencies with changes in personnel and independent auditors combined with a significant increase in the complexity of technical accounting and financial reporting services. Beginning in June 2015, we began to revise our personnel structure and we changed professional services providers, which was primarily responsible for the reduction in professional fees related to auditing, accounting and tax services for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred costs related to the settlement of our patent infringement case, and legal fees associated with new term loans, and amendment to existing term loans, convertible debt and the forbearance agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred substantial costs related to restructuring of numerous debt agreements; employment agreements with new executive officers; legal defense costs under patent infringement litigation that was not settled until January 2016, and legal fees related to our SEC filings and execution of a reverse stock split.

 

Marketing and Selling Expenses

 

During 2015, we made significant modifications to our mix of spending to focus more resources on kiosk rentals which we believe will be more effective at increasing net sales. Accordingly, we had an increase of $0.7 million from kiosk rentals due to an increase in the number of kiosks for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the comparable period in 2015. This increase was offset by the effects of (i) a reduction in advertising expense of $0.3 million, and (ii) a $1.5 million reduction in other marketing and selling expenses as we eliminated less effective strategies.

 

Warrant and Derivative Fair Value Adjustments

 

Our warrant and derivative liabilities are adjusted to fair market value using appropriate valuation models at the end of each calendar quarter. If the fair market value of these liabilities increases we recognize a loss in the statement of operations, and if the fair market value of the liabilities decreases a gain is recognized in the statement of operations. While numerous factors affect the changes in valuation, gains generally result as the market price for our common stock decreases and losses typically results as the market price increases.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, our stock price decreased to $0.16 per share from $0.26 per share and the number of warrants subject to valuation increased by approximately 45 million shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our stock price decreased to $0.29 per share from $1.30 per share and the number of warrants subject to valuation increased by approximately 145 million shares. Consequently, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, this resulted in gains of $33.6 million and $80.3 million, respectively.

 

Our derivative liabilities are associated with convertible debt that was to mature during the third quarter of 2016. Because our stock price was substantially lower than the conversion prices, as we approached the maturity date, the value of the derivative liability decreased, which resulted in the gains of $0.4 million and $60.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 

When debt is modified, restructured, refinanced or repaid with the same lender before the scheduled maturity date, gains and losses may result if the cash and other consideration exchanged by us is less than or greater than the carrying value of the debt. Careful consideration is required to determine whether each transaction is a modification or an extinguishment since the accounting recognition requirements are substantially different depending on this determination. Additionally, certain of our debt financing agreements provide for penalties if the loans are paid off before maturity and such penalties would also be a factor in determining any gain or loss on extinguishment. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.6 and $70.4 million, respectively, which resulted because the cash and other consideration exchanged to retire debt was greater than the related carrying value of the debt.

 

 34 

 

 

Gain on Extinguishment of Warrants

 

We may enter into negotiations with warrant holders to extinguish warrant agreements whereby gains and losses may result if the cash and other consideration exchanged is less than or greater than the fair value of the warrants on the date of the extinguishment. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recognized gains on extinguishment of warrants of $0.1 million and $49.8 million, respectively.

 

Interest Expense

 

The decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to (i) a reduction in debt discount amortization of $21.8 million and (ii) the elimination of interest related to warrant issuances of $26.7 million. These decreases, which total $48.5 million, were partially offset by higher interest expense at the stated rate of the debt instruments of $1.6 million, resulting from an increase in borrowings to $102.1 million as of June 30, 2016 from $82.3 million as of June 30, 2015.

 

Debt Financing Inducement Expense

 

The inclusion of conversion features and stock purchase warrants represent inducements to obtain certain debt financings. Debt financing inducement expense is recognized when the fair value of inducements issued in connection with debt financings exceeds the proceeds from the loan. Under generally accepted accounting principles, these financial instruments are bifurcated and accounted for by first determining the fair value of the warrants and conversion features with any residual value assigned to the debt instrument.

 

Debt financing inducement expenses are generally incurred when we require funding to address immediate needs for cash. The market terms to obtain such financings have required us to issue inducements valued for accounting purposes at amounts that exceed the amounts borrowed. We did not incur any debt financing inducement expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred debt financing inducement expense of $66.4 million because the fair value of warrants and embedded conversion features issued to the lenders were valued at $85.7 million compared to the proceeds received from the lenders of $19.2 million.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recognized income tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.4 million respectively, comprised of deferred income tax expense of $0.2 million, offset by current income tax benefit of $0.1 million for 2016, and current income tax expense of $0.8 million, offset by deferred income tax benefit of $0.4 million for 2015, related primarily to our U.K. businesses.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures- EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

We define EBITDA as net income (loss), as determined under U.S. GAAP, plus interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus stock-based compensation expense, severance and retention costs, professional fees related to the restructuring of debt agreements, offering expenses, acquisition expense, losses on sale of assets, impairment of long-lived assets, debt financing inducement expense and settlement of litigation and disputes; and by subtracting gains from warrant and derivative fair value adjustments, gains from extinguishment of warrants and debt, and gains on sale of assets. These further adjustments eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. In evaluating EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we expect to incur expenses that are the same as or similar to many of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

  

 35 

 

 

We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe they assist investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

 

·EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures, contractual commitments or working capital needs;
·EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;
·Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
·Similarly, while impairment of long-lived assets is a non-cash expense, recognition of the impairment charge may have a significant impact on the value of our common stock;
·Adjusted EBITDA excludes expenses under our related party advisory agreement, stock-based compensation arrangements, excess embedded derivative inducements, changes in the fair value of warrant and derivative instruments, and gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt. While these are non-cash gains and losses, their exclusion ignores the significant dilutive impact to our common stockholders as represented by the underlying transactions that gave rise to these excluded gains and losses;
·EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and
·Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

We compensate for these limitations by considering the economic effect of the excluded expense items independently as well as in connection with our analysis of net income (loss). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, any measure of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, such as total revenues, income from operations, and net income (loss). The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Net income (loss)  $28,458   $43,140   $8,026   $(23,827)
Interest expense   3,309    14,061    6,557    53,218 
Depreciation and amortization   2,357    2,328    4,690    4,624 
Income tax expense (benefit)   (81)   192    111    444 
                     
EBITDA   34,043    59,721    19,384    34,459 
Stock-based compensation   3,069    2,418    3,819    12,296 
Severance expense   18    651    46    651 
Warrant fair value adjustment   (37,799)   (87,251)   (33,583)   (80,261)
Derivative fair value adjustment   (154)   (30,327)   (409)   (60,254)
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -    70,228    8,571    70,356 
Gain on extinguishment of warrants   -    (17,382)   (86)   (49,782)
Debt financing inducement expense   -    -    -    66,434 
Gain on troubled debt restructuring   -    -    (59)   - 
Professional fees related to debt restructuring   347    -    419    - 
Settlement of litigation and disputes   65    -    65    - 
                     
Adjusted EBITDA  $(411)  $(1,942)  $(1,833)  $(6,101)

 

 36 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company is continuing efforts to recover from certain obstacles it has faced, including unanticipated difficulties in fully integrating four business combinations completed over a period of seven months in 2014 and the inability to use proceeds from a proposed but aborted public offering of the Company’s common stock during the fourth quarter of 2014. This required major restructuring and financing activities and, in response to those challenges, the Company completed certain actions to improve liquidity and operating results as reflected in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The following is summary financial information as of June 30, 2016 and for the six months then ended (dollars in thousands):

 

   June 30, 2016 
     
Working capital deficit  $69,890 
Accumulated deficit   445,767 
Current maturities of debt financing (face amount):     
Term loans   11,403 
Convertible debt   19,457 
Forbearance agreement   1,251 
VIP promissory notes   2,700 
Total current maturities of debt financing (face amount)   34,811 
Accrued interest payable:     
Term loans   4,225 
Convertible debt   778 
Forbearance agreement   133 
VIP promissory notes   504 
Total accrued interest payable   5,640 

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Loss from operations  $10,807 
Net cash used in operating activities   5,720 

 

Over the past two fiscal years, the Company has relied on debt and equity financings to fund its 2014 acquisitions and negative operating cash flows. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had amortizing term loan payments of $1.3 million per month commencing in October 2016, convertible debt of $19.5 million that was to mature during the third quarter of 2016, a $1.3 million forbearance agreement due in March 2017 and amortizing VIP promissory note payments of $0.3 million per month commencing in October 2016. In addition, the Company was delinquent in making interest payments on its term loans and convertible debt.

  

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To address these liquidity requirements, and as discussed in Note 14, Subsequent Events, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company amended certain debt financing agreements that resulted in the following:

 

·Deferral of the maturity date on $95.0 million of debt financing to June 2020, including $74.3 million of term loans, $19.5 million of convertible debt and $1.3 million under the forbearance agreement;
·Reduction to the term loans, forbearance agreement and convertible debt interest rates from 12.0%, 14.0% and 8.0%, respectively, to 4.0%;
·Elimination of amortizing payments on the term loans;
·Use of shares of the Company’s common stock to pay interest on terms loans due on a quarterly basis, and on convertible debt due on a monthly basis (holders of 84.7% of the amended term loans, the new term loan and the convertible debt elected to receive their interest in shares of the Company);
·Entry into a fifth term loan for $4.0 million on terms and conditions consistent with the four previous term loans, as amended;
·Deferral of interest on the forbearance agreement; and
·Payment of all outstanding accrued interest payable through the issuance of 30,676,704 shares of the Company’s common stock to Calm Waters, with the remainder in cash.

 

Prior to entering into amendments to the debt financing arrangements, on January 11, 2016, we obtained additional Term Debt financing for $9.0 million. The loan proceeds were used for (i) payment of $5.3 million to settle patent infringement litigation and other legal settlements, (ii) repayment of convertible debt and delinquent accrued interest for $2.1 million, (iii) settlement of delinquent trade payables and costs of the financings for $0.7 million, (iv) repayment of $0.3 million of principal on the VIP Promissory Notes, and (v) the remaining $0.8 million was available for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

As a result of these efforts, the Company has improved its financial condition. However, capital resources may not be sufficient to enable the execution of its global business plan in the near term.

 

We believe the actions outlined above represent significant progress to improve liquidity and position us for future growth. However, despite the substantial actions taken to date, uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern remains. This may require that we seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient operating cash flows or secure additional financing to continue operations in the normal course of business.

 

Our strategic plans are now keenly focused on profitable growth and improving cash flows from operating activities through initiatives that are designed to improve efficiency and lower costs. Specifically, our strategic plans include (i) establishing VIP as an international premium brand, (ii) utilizing FIN and Vapestick as traditional retail brands, (iii) expanding profitably into non-traditional channels, (iv) strengthening the organizational talent base, (v) becoming a low-cost provider, and (vi) improving working capital.

 

For a discussion of our outstanding debt and equity securities, please see the tables and related discussions in Note 5 - Debt Financing, and Note 6 - Warrants and Embedded Derivatives to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.

 

Comparison of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 

   2016   2015   Impact on cash   Percentage
Change
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in):                    
Operating activities  $(5,720)  $(4,082)  $(1,638)   40.1%
Investing activities   (622)   (880)   258    (29.3)%
Financing activities   6,207    4,757    1,450    30.5%
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates   75   (14)   89   -
                     
Net change in cash and equivalents  $(60)  $(219)  $159    (72.6)%

 

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Operating Cash Flows

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the increase to cash used in operating activities resulted primarily from our loss from operations adjusted for changes in working capital as compared to the corresponding period during 2015.

 

Investing Cash Flows

 

The primary use of investing cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was for retail kiosks and computer equipment associated with an expansion of our business in the U.K.

 

Financing Cash Flows

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, our primary source of financing cash flows consisted of the aggregate net proceeds from borrowings of $6.9 and $12.2 million, respectively. The primary use of financing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 consisted of principal payments on debt obligations of $0.7 and $7.4 million, respectively.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

There were no off-balance sheet arrangements for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this Item.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to reasonably ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) (“Disclosure Controls”) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.

 

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An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this Report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on this evaluation, because of the identification of multiple and significant control deficiencies that, in aggregate, constitute material weaknesses in our internal control described below, the Company concluded that as of June 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2016, are set forth below:

 

·Inadequate and ineffective controls over the timeliness and accuracy of the financial reporting process. The Company did not have adequate design or operational controls and procedures that provided reasonable assurance that financial statements could be accurately prepared in accordance with GAAP. Several factors contributed to this material weakness including (i) the rapid growth that the Company experienced as a result of multiple significant domestic and international acquisitions in 2014, (ii) the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters and information technology assets to Colorado during the third quarter of 2015, and (iii) hiring of new personnel to provide corporate accounting and financial reporting services. While management believes significant improvements were achieved through the first half of 2016, additional time is required to evaluate the effectiveness of these changes and to fully develop the Company’s entity level and process level control environment. For many controls that were in place, the Company did not have adequate documentation of the operating effectiveness or have an adequate sample size to validate the operating effectiveness of the controls.

 

·Inadequate and ineffective Information Technology controls.  The Company did not have an adequate design or operational controls and procedures that provided reasonable assurance of the financial integrity of the Company’s accounting system and that supporting electronic files were free of material misstatement. The Company was not able to validate the design or operational effectiveness of several information technology controls. Management believes the Company will need to migrate from its current information technology system to implement an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) software solution across all reporting units, in order to mitigate this material weakness.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

During the fiscal half ended June 30, 2016, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings, lawsuits, claims and regulations in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to our knowledge, threatened against or affecting us, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.   Risk Factors.

 

Except as set forth below, there have been no changes that constitute a material change from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2016, as amended:

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

The United Kingdom's pending departure from the European Union could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Because our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies in which we transact business could materially adversely affect our financial results. In particular, the United Kingdom held a referendum on June 23, 2016 in which a majority of voters voted to exit the European Union ("Brexit"). Negotiations are expected to commence to determine the future terms of the United Kingdom's relationship with the European Union, including, among other things, the terms of trade between the United Kingdom and the European Union. The effects of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union will depend on agreements the United Kingdom makes to retain access to European Union markets either during a transitional period or more permanently.

 

Potential adverse consequences of Brexit such as global market uncertainty, volatility in currency exchange rates, greater restrictions on imports and exports between UK and EU countries and increased regulatory complexities could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Government Regulation

 

The FDA has recently adopted rules to further regulate E-cigarettes.

 

On May 5, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) issued a final rule deeming certain products to be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and regulations thereunder, which includes regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (“ENDS”).  The effective date of the final rule is August 8, 2016. The contract manufacturers have three years to comply with the regulations. Pertinent sections of the final rule that apply to us include:

 

·Manufacturers and importers of e-liquids will be required to submit ingredient listings, effective February 8, 2017, and to report harmful and potentially harmful constituents (“HPHC”), effective August 8, 2019;
·Prohibition on the distribution of free samples, effective August 8, 2016;
·Prohibition on the sale to customers under the age of 18 with various requirements for age verification, effective August 8, 2016;
·Prohibition on the sale of ENDS in vending machines (with a few rare exceptions), effective August 8, 2016;
·Requirement for a prominent health warning on all ENDS labels (“WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.”), effective May 10, 2018; and
·Requirement for premarket review by the FDA before marketing any new ENDS product, effective August 8, 2016.

 

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The FDA approval process will be phased in, whereby we will have up to two years to submit applications to obtain approval to continue to sell our existing products. We may continue to sell existing products during this two-year period, and we can continue to sell existing products for an additional year while the FDA reviews our applications. Failure to obtain approval for any of our existing products would prevent us from marketing and selling such products in the United States beginning in August 2019, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations at that time.

 

We cannot predict the impact these new regulations will have on our business and what additional restrictions the FDA may subsequently impose. In this regard, total compliance and related costs are not possible to predict. The costs of compliance by us and our suppliers will likely result in higher costs to purchase our products. To the extent it is not possible to pass increased costs on to customers, our financial results will likely deteriorate. Additionally, if we are unable to secure FDA approval to continue selling our existing products and any new products targeted for introduction, our net sales could be adversely impacted. The ultimate outcome of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

On January 5, 2016 and April 22, 2016, we issued an aggregate of 461,541 and 107,028 shares, respectively, of our common stock for services rendered by our board of directors. On January 4, 2016, we issued 115,385 shares to an executive officer as part of his 2015 bonus consideration. The shares were issued in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Schema
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase

 

In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and not filed.      

 

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Signatures

     

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES
INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD
 
       
Date: September 8, 2016 By: /s/ Daniel J. O’Neill  
    Daniel J. O’Neill  
    Chief Executive Officer  
    (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)  
       
Date: September 8, 2016   /s/ William Seamans  
    William Seamans  
    Chief Financial Officer  
    (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)  

 

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