Attached files

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EX-8.1 - EXHIBIT 8.1 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex8-1.htm
S-1 - FORM S-1 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_s1.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex99-2.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex99-1.htm
EX-23.3 - EXHIBIT 23.3 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex23-3.htm
EX-23.2 - EXHIBIT 23.2 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex23-2.htm
EX-21 - EXHIBIT 21 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex21.htm
EX-16 - EXHIBIT 16 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex16.htm
EX-10.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex10-2.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex10-1.htm
EX-5 - EXHIBIT 5 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex5.htm
EX-4 - EXHIBIT 4 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex4.htm
EX-3.2 - EXHIBIT 3.2 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex3-2.htm
EX-3.1 - EXHIBIT 3.1 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex3-1.htm
EX-2 - EXHIBIT 2 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex2.htm
EX-1.2 - EXHIBIT 1.2 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex1-2.htm
EX-1.1 - EXHIBIT 1.1 - Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.t1602143_ex1-1.htm

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

 

 

CONVERSION VALUATION APPRAISAL REPORT

 

Prepared for:

 

Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.

Caldwell, Ohio

 

 

 

As Of:

August 24, 2016

 

Prepared By:

 

Keller & Company, Inc.

555 Metro Place North

Suite 524

Dublin, Ohio 43017

(614) 766-1426

 

KELLER & COMPANY

 

   

 

 

KELLER & COMPANY, INC.

FINANCIAL INSTITUTION CONSULTANTS

555 METRO PLACE NORTH

SUITE 524

DUBLIN, OHIO 43017

 

 

 

(614) 766-1426         (614) 766-1459 FAX

 

August 25, 2016

 

Boards of Directors

Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.

Community Savings

425 Main Street

Caldwell, Ohio 43724

 

To the Boards:

 

We hereby submit our independent appraisal of the pro forma market value of the to be issued stock of the Community Savings Bancorp, Inc. (the “Corporation”) which is the holding company of Community Savings (“Community” or the “Bank”), Caldwell, Ohio. Such stock is to be issued in connection with the application by the Corporation to complete a stock offering, with the Corporation to own 100 percent of the stock of the Bank. This appraisal, as of August 24, 2016, was prepared and provided to the Bank in accordance with the regulatory appraisal requirements and regulations.

 

Keller & Company, Inc. is an independent, financial institution consulting firm that serves both thrift institutions and banks throughout the U.S. The firm is a full-service consulting organization, as described in more detail in Exhibit A, specializing in business and strategic plans, stock valuations, conversion and reorganization appraisals, market studies and fairness opinions for thrift institutions and banks. The firm has affirmed its independence in this transaction with the preparation of its Affidavit of Independence, a copy of which is included as Exhibit C.

 

·Our appraisal is based on the assumption that the data provided to us by Community and the material provided to us by the independent auditor, Suttle Stalnaker PLLC, are both accurate and complete. We did not verify the financial statements provided to us, nor did we conduct independent valuations of the Bank's assets and liabilities. We have also used information from other public sources, but we cannot assure the accuracy of such material.

 

In the preparation of this appraisal, we held discussions with the management of Community, with the law firm of Luse Gorman Pomerenk & Schick, PC, Washington, D.C., the Bank's conversion counsel, and with Suttle Stalnaker PLLC, the Bank’s outside auditor. Further, we viewed the Bank's local economy and primary market area and also reviewed the Bank's most recent Business Plan as part of our review process.

 

   

 

 

The Boards of Directors

Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.

Community Savings

August 25, 2016

Page 2

 

This valuation must not be considered to be a recommendation as to the purchase of stock in the Corporation, and we can provide no guarantee or assurance that any person who purchases shares of the Corporation's stock will be able to later sell such shares at a price equivalent to the price designated in this appraisal.

 

Our valuation will be further updated as required and will give consideration to any new developments in Community’s operations that have an impact on the results of operations or financial condition. Further, we will give consideration to any changes in general market conditions and to specific changes in the market for publicly traded thrift institutions. Based on the material impact of any such changes on the pro forma market value of the Corporation as determined by this firm, we will make necessary adjustments to the Corporation's appraised value in an appraisal update.

 

It is our opinion that as of August 24, 2016, the pro forma market value or appraised value of the Corporation is $4,600,000 at the midpoint, representing 460,000 shares at $10 per share. The pro forma valuation range of the Corporation is from a minimum of $3,910,000 to a maximum of $5,290,000, with a maximum, as adjusted, of $6,083,500, representing 391,000 shares, 529,000 shares and 608,350 shares at $10 per share at the minimum, maximum, and maximum, as adjusted, respectively.

 

The pro forma appraised value of Community Savings Bancorp, Inc., as of August 24, 2016, is $4,600,000, at the midpoint.

 

Very truly yours,

 

KELLER & COMPANY, INC.

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERSION VALUATION APPRAISAL REPORT

 

Prepared for:

 

Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.

Caldwell, Ohio

 

 

 

As Of:

August 24, 2016

 

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  PAGE
   
INTRODUCTION 1
   
I. Description of Community Savings Bank  
  General 4
  Performance Overview 8
  Income and Expense 10
  Yields and Costs 14
  Interest Rate Sensitivity 15
  Lending Activities 17
  Nonperforming Assets 20
  Investments 24
  Deposit Activities 25
  Borrowings 25
  Subsidiaries 26
  Office Properties 26
  Management 26
     
II. Description of Primary Market Area 27
     
III. Comparable Group Selection  
  Introduction 33
  General Parameters  
  Merger/Acquisition 35
  Trading Exchange 35
  IPO Date 35
  Geographic Location 35
  Asset Size 36
     
  Balance Sheet Parameters  
  Introduction 38
  Cash and Investments to Assets 38
  Mortgage-Backed Securities to Assets 39
  One- to Four-Family Loans to Assets 39
  Total Net Loans to Assets 40
  Total Net Loans and Mortgage-Backed Securities to Assets 40
  Borrowed Funds to Assets 41
  Equity to Assets 41
  Performance Parameters  
  Introduction 42

 

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.)

 

    PAGE
     
III. Comparable Group Selection (cont.)  
  Performance Parameters (cont.)  
  Return on Average Assets 42
  Return on Average Equity 43
  Net Interest Margin 43
  Operating Expenses to Assets 44
  Noninterest Income to Assets 44
  Asset Quality Parameters  
  Introduction 44
  Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets 45
  Repossessed Assets to Assets 45
  Loan Loss Reserve to Assets 46
  The Comparable Group 46
     
IV. Analysis of Financial Performance 47
     
V. Market Value Adjustments  
  Earnings Performance 50
  Market Area 55
  Financial Condition 56
  Asset, Loan and Deposit Growth 59
  Dividend Payments 60
  Subscription Interest 61
  Liquidity of Stock 62
  Management 62
  Marketing of the Issue 64
     
VI. Valuation Methods  
  Introduction 65
  Price to Book Value Method 66
  Price to Earnings Method 68
  Price to Assets Method 68
  Valuation Conclusion 69

 

   

 

  

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

NUMERICAL   PAGE
EXHIBITS    
     
1 Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016 71
2 Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012 through 2015 72
3 Statement of Operations for the Year Ended June 30, 2016 73
4 Statements of Operations for the Years Ended June 30, 2012 through 2015 74
5 Selected Financial Informati6n 75
6 Income and Expense Trends 76
7 Normalized or Core Earnings 77
8 Performance Indicators 78
9 Volume/Rate Analysis 79
10 Yield and Cost Trends 80
11 Net Portfolio Value 81
12 Loan Portfolio Composition 82
13 Loan Maturity Schedule 83
14 Loan Originations and Purchases 84
15 Delinquent Loans 85
16 Nonperforming Assets 86
17 Classified Assets 87
18 Allowance for Loan Losses 88
19 Investment Portfolio Composition 89
20 Mix of Deposits 90
21 Certificates of Deposit by Rate and Maturity 91
22 Borrowed Funds Activity 92
23 Offices of Community Savings Bank 93
24 Management of the Bank 94
25 Key Demographic Data and Trends 95
26 Key Housing Data 96
27 Major Sources of Employment 97
28 Unemployment Rates 98
29 Market Share of Deposits 99
30 National Interest Rates by Quarter 100

 

   

 

 

LIST OF EXHIBITS (cont.)

 

NUMERICAL   PAGE
EXHIBITS    
     
31 Thrift Share Data and Pricing Ratios 101
32 Key Financial Data and Ratios 108
33 Recently Converted Thrift Institutions 115
34 Acquisitions and Pending Acquisitions 116
35 Balance Sheets Parameters - Comparable Group Selection 117
36 Operating Performance and Asset Quality Parameters - Comparable Group Selection 119
37 Balance Sheet Ratios Final Comparable Group 121
38 Operating Performance and Asset Quality Ratios Final Comparable Group 122
39 Balance Sheet Totals - Final Comparable Group 123
40 Balance Sheet - Asset Composition Most Recent Quarter 124
41 Balance Sheet - Liability and Equity Most Recent Quarter 125
42 Income and Expense Comparison Trailing Four Quarters 126
43 Income and Expense Comparison as a Percent of Average Assets - Trailing Four Quarters 127
44 Yields, Costs and Earnings Ratios Trailing Four Quarters 128
45 Reserves and Supplemental Data 129
46 Valuation Analysis and Conclusions 130
47 Comparable Group Market, Pricings and Financial Ratios - Stock Prices as of August 24, 2016 131
48 Pro Forma Effects of Conversion Proceeds - Minimum 132
49 Pro Forma Effects of Conversion Proceeds - Midpoint 133
50 Pro Forma Effects of Conversion Proceeds - Maximum 134
51 Pro Forma Effects of Conversion Proceeds - Maximum, as Adjusted 135
52 Summary of Valuation Premium or Discount 136

 

   

 

 

ALPHABETICAL EXHIBITS PAGE
     
A Background and Qualifications 137
B RB 20 Certification 141
C Affidavit of Independence 142

 

   

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Keller & Company, Inc. is an independent appraisal firm for financial institutions and has prepared this Conversion Valuation Appraisal Report ("Report") to provide the pro forma market value of the to-be-issued common stock of Community Savings Bancorp, Inc. (the Corporation), a Maryland corporation, which will be formed as part of the conversion to own all of the to-be-issued shares of common stock of Community Savings (Community or the Bank), Caldwell, Ohio. The shares of common stock are to be issued in connection with the Banks Application for Approval of Conversion from a federal-chartered mutual savings and loan association to a federal-chartered stock savings and loan association.

 

The Application is being filed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Such Application for Conversion has been reviewed by us, including the Prospectus and related documents, and discussed with the Banks management and the Banks conversion counsel, Luse Gorman Pomerenk & Schick, PC, Washington, D.C.

 

This conversion appraisal was prepared based on the guidelines used by the OCC entitled Guidelines for Appraisal Reports for the Valuation of Savings Institutions Converting from the Mutual to Stock Form of Organization, in accordance with the OCC application requirements and the Revised Guidelines for Appraisal Reports and represents a full appraisal report. The Report provides detailed exhibits based on the Revised Guidelines and a discussion on each of the factors that need to be considered. Our valuation will be updated in accordance with the Revised Guidelines and will consider any changes in market conditions for thrift institutions.

 

The pro forma market value is defined as the price at which the stock of the Corporation after conversion would change hands between a typical willing buyer and a typical willing seller when the former is not under any compulsion to buy and the latter is not under any compulsion to sell, and with both parties having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts in an arm's-length

 

 1 

 

 

Introduction (cont.)

 

transaction. The appraisal assumes the Bank is a going concern and that the shares issued by the Corporation in the conversion are sold in noncontrol blocks.

 

As part of our appraisal procedure, we have reviewed the audited financial statements for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 through 2016, and discussed them with Community’s management and with Community’s independent auditors, Suttle Stalnaker PLLC, Wheeling, West Virginia. We have also discussed and reviewed with management other financial matters and have reviewed internal projections. We have reviewed the Corporation's preliminary Form AC and discussed it with management and with the Bank’s conversion counsel.

 

To gain insight into the Bank’s local market condition, we have visited Community’s main office and branch and have traveled the surrounding area. We have studied the economic and demographic characteristics of the primary market area, and analyzed the Bank’s primary market area relative to Ohio and the United States. We have also examined the competitive market within which Community operates, giving consideration to the area's numerous financial institution offices, mortgage banking offices, and credit union offices and other key market area characteristics, both positive and negative.

 

We have given consideration to the market conditions for securities in general and for publicly traded thrift stocks in particular. We have examined the performance of selected publicly traded thrift institutions and compared the performance of Community to those selected institutions.

 

Our valuation is not intended to represent and must not be interpreted to be a recommendation of any kind as to the desirability of purchasing the to-be-outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation. Giving consideration to the fact that this appraisal is based on numerous factors that can change over time, we can provide no assurance that any person who purchases the stock of the Corporation in this mutual-to-stock conversion will subsequently be

 

 2 

 

 

Introduction (cont.)

 

able to sell such shares at prices similar to the pro forma market value of the Corporation as determined in this conversion appraisal.

 

 3 

 

 

I.DESCRIPTION OF COMMUNITY SAVINGS

 

GENERAL

 

Community was organized in 1885 as a state-chartered mutual savings and loan association with the name The Caldwell Building and Loan Company, later changing its name to The Caldwell Savings and Loan Company. The Bank subsequently converted to a federal-chartered savings and loan association and changed its name to Community Savings.

 

Community conducts its business from its main office located in Caldwell, Ohio. The Banks primary retail market area is focused on Caldwell, while the Banks lending market extends into the surrounding Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio and Wood County in West Virginia. The Bank has no loan production offices.

 

Communitys deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") in the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF"). The Bank is also subject to certain reserve requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank (the "FRB"). Community is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") of Cincinnati and is regulated by the OCC. As of June 30, 2016, Community had assets of $54,279,000, deposits of $40,102,000 and equity of $6,655,000.

 

Community has been principally engaged in the business of serving the financial needs of the public in its local communities and throughout its primary market area as a community-oriented institution. Community has been most active in the origination of one- to four-family loans, which represented 82.4 percent of its loan originations during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. One- to four-family loan originations represented a larger 92.6 percent of loan originations during the year ended June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2016, 70.5 percent of the Bank’s gross loans consisted of residential real estate loans on one- to four-family dwellings, compared to a larger 79.0 percent at June 30, 2015, with the primary sources of funds being retail deposits from residents in its local communities and to a much lesser extent, FHLB advances. The Bank is also an originator of multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity loans,

 

 4 

 

 

General (cont.)

 

and consumer loans. Consumer loans include auto loans, boat loans, loans on deposit accounts and other secured and unsecured personal loans.

 

The Bank had cash and investments of $19.8 million, or 36.6 percent of its assets, excluding FHLB stock which totaled $915,000 or 1.7 percent of assets at June 30, 2016. Deposits, principal payments, loan sales, FHLB advances and equity have been the primary sources of funds for the Bank’s lending and investment activities.

 

The total amount of stock to be sold in the stock conversion will be $4.6 million or 460,000 shares at $10 per share based on the midpoint of the appraised value of $4.6 million. The net conversion proceeds will be $3.4 million, reflecting conversion expenses of approximately $1.2 million. The actual cash proceeds to the Bank of $2.1 million will represent 62.2 percent of the net conversion proceeds at the midpoint. The ESOP will represent 8.00 percent of the gross shares issued or 36,800 shares at $10 per share, representing $368,000. The Bank’s net proceeds will be used to fund new loans and to invest in securities following their initial deployment to short term investments. The Bank may also use the proceeds to expand services, expand operations, diversify into other businesses, or for any other purposes authorized by law. The Corporation will use its proceeds to fund the ESOP or to purchase short-and intermediate-term government or federal agency securities.

 

The Bank has experienced a moderate deposit decrease of $12.8 million over the past four fiscal years, with deposits decreasing 24.1 percent from June 30, 2012, to June 30, 2016, or an average of 6.0 percent per year, impacted by the sale of its two branch offices in Cambridge in 2016, with a combined $15.1 million in deposits. From June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016, deposits decreased by $17.8 million or 30.7 percent, compared to a decrease of 8.7 percent in fiscal 2015.

 

The Bank experienced a decrease in its loan portfolio during the previous four years of 2012 to 2015, while focusing on maintaining its favorable asset quality position, on maintaining

 

 5 

 

 

General (cont.)

 

its net interest margin and on maintaining a reasonable equity to assets ratio. Then in 2016, the Bank focused on renewing its loan growth and monitoring its decrease in deposits. Equity to assets increased from 9.71 percent of assets at June 30, 2012, to 12.26 percent at June 30, 2016, due primarily to the Bank’s gains on the sale of its branches in 2016, partially enhanced by the Bank’s shrinkage in assets in 2016.

 

The primary lending strategy of Community has been to focus on the origination of adjustable-rate and fixed-rate one-to four-family mortgage loans, the origination of commercial real estate and multi-family loans, the origination of home equity loans and the origination of consumer loans.

 

The Bank’s share of one- to four-family mortgage loans has decreased modestly from 79.0 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2015, to 70.5 percent as of June 30, 2016. Commercial real estate and multi-family loans increased from 2.3 percent of loans to 5.0 percent of loans, and home equity loans decreased from 11.5 percent of loans to 10.1 percent from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016. All types of real estate loans as a group decreased modestly from 92.8 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2015, to 85.7 percent at June 30, 2016. The decrease in real estate loans was offset by the Bank’s increase in consumer loans. The Bank’s share of consumer loans witnessed an increase in their share of loans from 7.2 percent at June 30, 2015, to 14.3 percent at June 30, 2016.

 

Management's internal strategy has also included continued emphasis on maintaining an adequate and appropriate level of allowance for loan losses relative to loans and nonperforming assets in recognition of the more stringent requirements within the industry to establish and maintain a higher level of general valuation allowances and also in recognition of the Bank’s level of nonperforming assets. At June 30, 2015, Community had $288,000 in its loan loss allowance or 1.08 percent of gross loans, and 91.4 percent of nonperforming loans with the loan loss allowance decreasing to $253,000 and representing a lower 0.77 percent of gross loans and a lower 78.1 percent of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2016.

 

 6 

 

 

General (cont.)

 

The basis of earnings for the Bank has been interest income from loans and investments with the net interest margin being the key determinant of net earnings with a continued emphasis on strengthening noninterest income and controlling noninterest expenses. With a primary dependence on net interest margin for earnings, current management will focus on striving to strengthen the Bank’s net interest margin without undertaking excessive credit risk combined with controlling the Bank’s interest risk position and increasing noninterest income, controlling nonperforming assets, and reducing noninterest expenses.

 

 7 

 

 

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

 

The financial position of Community at fiscal year end June 30, 2012, through June 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibits 1 and 2, and the earnings performance of Community for the fiscal years 2012 through 2016 is shown in Exhibits 3 and 4. Exhibit 5 provides selected financial data at June 30, 2015 and 2016. Community has experienced a rise in its loan portfolio, a decrease in its asset base, a decrease in cash and investments, and a decrease in deposits from 2015 to 2016, with the decreases in 2016 impacted by the Bank’s sale of its two branches in July 2015.

 

With regard to the Bank’s historical financial condition, Community has experienced a modest decrease in assets from June 30, 2014, to June 30, 2015, with a modest decrease in loans, a moderate decrease in deposits and a modest increase in the dollar level of equity over the prior year. Then from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016, Community experienced moderate growth in loans, a sizeable decrease in deposits and assets, a decrease in cash and investments, and a moderate increase in equity, impacted by the Bank’s sale of its two branches.

 

The Bank witnessed a decrease in assets of $10.7 million or 16.4 percent and a decrease in deposits of $17.8 million or 30.7 percent for the period of June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016. Over the past four fiscal periods, the Bank experienced its largest dollar decrease in assets of $10.7 million in fiscal year 2016, due primarily to a $12.4 million decrease in cash and investments, with a $17.8 million decrease in deposits and a $6.3 million increase in FHLB advances. During the same period, the Bank experienced its largest increase in assets in 2013 of $5.8 million or 8.9 percent due primarily to a $6.3 million increase in cash and investments or 21.9 percent, funded by a $9.8 million increase in deposits or 18.5 percent.

 

Community’s net loan portfolio, which includes mortgage loans and nonmortgage loans, increased from $29.0 million at June 30, 2015, to $32.6 million at June 30, 2016, and represented a total increase of $3.6 million, or 12.4 percent.

 

 8 

 

 

Performance Overview (cont.)

 

Community has obtained funds through deposits and FHLB advances with a moderate use of FHLB advances totaling $7.3 million at June 30, 2016. The Bank’s competitive rates for deposits in its local market in conjunction with its focus on service have been the sources for competing for retail deposits. Deposits decreased $5.5 million or 8.7 percent from fiscal 2014 to 2015.

 

The Bank witnessed an increase in its dollar equity level from 2015 to 2016, impacted by the gains on the sale of its two branches. At June 30, 2015, the Bank had an equity level of $5.8 million, representing an 8.90 percent equity to assets ratio and increased to $6.7 million at June 30, 2016, representing a higher 12.26 percent equity to assets ratio.

 

The overall increase in the equity to assets ratio from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016, was the result of the Bank’s gains on branch sales in 2016. The dollar level of equity increased 15.5 percent from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016.

 

 9 

 

 

INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

Exhibit 6 presents selected operating data for Community. This table provides key income and expense figures in dollars for the fiscal years of 2015 and 2016.

 

Community witnessed a modest decrease in its dollar level of interest income from fiscal 2015 to fiscal 2016. Interest income was $2.04 million in 2015 and a lower $1.79 million in 2016. The Bank’s interest expense also experienced a decrease from fiscal year 2015 to 2016. Interest expense decreased from $315,000 in 2015 to $214,000 in 2016, representing a decrease of $101,000 or 32.1 percent. Interest income decreased a larger $241,000 or 11.8 percent. Such decrease in interest income from 2015 to 2016, notwithstanding the smaller dollar decrease in interest expense, resulted in a dollar decrease in annual net interest income but an increase in net interest margin due to the decrease in assets.

 

The Bank did not recognize provisions for loan losses in either of the past two fiscal years of 2015 and 2016. The impact of no loan loss provisions has been to provide Community with a general valuation allowance of $254,000 at June 30, 2016, or 0.77 percent of gross loans and 78.1 percent of nonperforming loans.

 

Total other income or noninterest income indicated a significant increase in dollars from 2015 to 2016, due to gains on the sale of two branches. Noninterest income was $406,000 or 0.63 percent of assets in 2015, with no gains on sale of assets and a higher $1,098,000 in fiscal year 2016 or 2.02 percent of assets in 2016, including $810,000 in gains on the sale of two branch offices. Noninterest income normally consists primarily of service charges and other income.

 

The Bank’s general and administrative expenses or noninterest expenses decreased from $2.44 million for the fiscal year of 2015 to $1.98 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, representing a decrease of 18.9 percent and due primarily to the sale of the two branch offices.

 

 10 

 

 

Income and Expense (cont.)

 

On a percent of average assets basis, operating expenses decreased from 3.57 percent of average assets for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, to 3.50 percent for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.

 

The net earnings position of Community has indicated volatility in 2015 and 2016. The annual net income (loss) figures for the fiscal years of 2015 and 2016 were $(312,000) and $679,000, respectively, representing returns on average assets of (0.46) percent and 1.20 percent for fiscal years 2015, and 2016, respectively. The increase in ROAA in 2016 was due to the gains on the sale of branches.

 

Exhibit 7 provides the Bank’s normalized earnings or core earnings for the twelve months ended June 30, 2016. The Bank’s normalized earnings typically eliminate any nonrecurring income and expense items. There was one expense adjustment and one noninterest income adjustment, resulting in the normalized income being less than actual income for the twelve months ended June 30, 2016, and equal to net income of $76,000. The core expense adjustment was a reduction in professional fees of $185,000, and the core noninterest income adjustment was a reduction in the gain on the sale of branches of $810,000.

 

The key performance indicators comprised of selected performance ratios, asset quality ratios and capital ratios are shown in Exhibit 8 to reflect the results of performance. The Bank’s return on average assets changed from (0.46) percent in fiscal year 2015, to 1.20 percent in 2016, with the higher earnings in 2016 due to the Bank’s gain on the sale of branches.

 

The Bank’s net interest rate spread was 2.64 percent in 2015 and a higher 2.84 percent in 2016. The Bank’s net interest margin also indicated a slightly rising trend, increasing from 2.77 percent in 2015 to 2.95 percent in 2016. Community’s net interest margin increased 18 basis points from 2015 to 2016.

 

 11 

 

 

Income and Expense (cont.)

 

The Bank’s return on average equity improved from 2015 to 2016. The return on average equity improved from (5.21) percent in 2015, to 10.39 percent in 2016, due to the gains on the sale of branches in 2016.

 

Community’s ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities increased modestly from 121.80 percent at June 30, 2015, to 125.60 percent at

June 30, 2016. The Bank’s overall increase in its ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities is the result of the Bank’s decrease in interest-bearing deposits related to the branch sale.

 

The Bank’s ratio of noninterest expenses to average assets decreased from 3.57 percent in fiscal year 2015 to 3.50 percent in fiscal year 2016, due to the sale of two branches. Another key noninterest expense ratio reflecting efficiency of operation is the ratio of noninterest expenses to noninterest income plus net interest income referred to as the "efficiency ratio." The industry norm is 56.3 percent for all thrifts and 80.9 percent for thrifts with assets of less than $100.0 million, with the lower the ratio indicating higher efficiency. The Bank has been characterized with a moderately lower level of efficiency historically reflected in its higher efficiency ratio, which decreased from 114.68 percent in 2015 to 73.82 percent in 2016.

 

Earnings performance can be affected by an institution's asset quality position. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans is a key indicator of asset quality. Community witnessed a slight decrease in its nonperforming loans ratio from 2015 to 2016, and the ratio is currently similar to the industry norm. Nonperforming loans, by definition, consist of loans delinquent 90 days or more, troubled debt restructurings that have not been performing for at least three months, and nonaccruing loans. Community’s nonperforming loans consisted entirely of nonaccrual loans. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.99 percent at June 30, 2016, decreasing from 1.08 percent at June 30, 2015. The Bank’s ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was a lower 0.66 percent at June 30, 2016, but increasing from 0.60 percent at

June 30, 2015.

 

 12 

 

 

Income and Expense (cont.)

 

Two other indicators of asset quality are the Bank’s ratios of allowance for loan losses to total loans and also to nonperforming loans. The Bank’s allowance for loan losses was 0.99 percent of loans at June 30, 2015, and decreased to 0.77 percent at June 30, 2016. As a percentage of nonperforming loans, Communitys allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 91.43 percent at June 30, 2015, and was a lower 78.09 percent at June 30, 2016.

 

Exhibit 9 provides the changes in net interest income due to rate and volume changes for the fiscal year 2016. For the year ended June 30, 2016, net interest income decreased $140,000, due to a decrease in interest income of $241,000, reduced by a $101,000 decrease in interest expense. The decrease in interest income was due to a decrease due to rate of $100,000 accented by a decrease due to volume of $141,000. The decrease in interest expense was due to a $110,000 decrease due to rate, reduced by a $9,000 increase due to volume.

 

 13 

 

 

YIELDS AND COSTS

 

The overview of yield and cost trends for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, and at June 30, 2016, can be seen in Exhibit 10, which offers a summary of key yields on interest-earning assets and costs of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Communitys weighted average yield on its loan portfolio decreased 40 basis points from fiscal year 2015 to 2016, from 4.86 percent to 4.46 percent and then increased 14 basis points to 4.60 percent at June 30, 2016. The yield on investment securities decreased 19 basis points from 2.14 percent in 2015 to 1.95 percent in fiscal year 2016, and then increased to 2.44 percent at June 30, 2016. The yield on other interest-earning assets increased 41 basis points from fiscal year 2015 to 2016, from 1.12 percent to 1.53 percent, and then increased 21 basis points to 1.74 percent at June 30, 2016. The combined weighted average yield on all interest-earning assets increased 8 basis points from 3.27 percent in fiscal year 2015 to 3.35 percent in fiscal year 2016, and then increased to 3.72 percent at June 30, 2016.

 

Communitys weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 12 basis points to 0.51 percent from fiscal year 2015 to 2016, which was less than the Banks 8 basis point increase in yield, resulting in an increase in the Banks net interest rate spread of 20 basis point from 2.64 percent to 2.84 percent from 2015 to 2016. Then the Banks interest rate spread increased 38 basis points to 3.22 percent at June 30, 2016. The Banks net interest margin increased from 2.77 percent in fiscal year 2015 to 2.95 percent in fiscal year 2016, representing an increase of 18 basis points.

 

The Bank’s ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities increased from 123.81 percent for the year ended June 30, 2015, to 126.73 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016.

 

 14 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

 

Community has monitored its interest rate sensitivity position and focused on maintaining a reasonable level of interest rate risk exposure by maintaining a modest share of adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans and construction loans, and modest shares of shorter term commercial real estate and multi family loans and consumer loans to offset its higher share of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. Community recognizes the thrift industry’s historically higher interest rate risk exposure, which caused a negative impact on earnings and economic value of equity in the past as a result of significant fluctuations in interest rates, specifically rising rates in the past. Such exposure was due to the disparate rate of maturity and/or repricing of assets relative to liabilities commonly referred to as an institution’s “gap.” The larger an institution’s gap, the greater the risk (interest rate risk) of earnings loss due to a decrease in net interest margin and a decrease in economic value of equity or portfolio loss. In response to the potential impact of interest rate volatility and negative earnings impact, many institutions have taken steps to reduce their gap position. This frequently results in a decline in the institution’s net interest margin and overall earnings performance. Community has responded to the interest rate sensitivity issue by controlling its share of fixed-rate one- to four-family loans.

 

The Bank measures its interest rate risk through the use of its net portfolio value of equity (“NPV”) of the expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and any off-balance sheets contracts. The NPV for the Bank is calculated on a quarterly basis by an outside firm, showing the Bank’s NPV to asset ratio, the dollar change in NPV, and the change in the NPV ratio for the Bank under rising and falling interest rates. Such changes in the NPV ratio under changing rates are reflective of the Bank’s interest rate risk exposure.

 

There are numerous factors which have a measurable influence on interest rate sensitivity in addition to changing interest rates. Such key factors to consider when analyzing interest rate sensitivity include the loan payoff schedule, accelerated principal payments, deposit maturities, interest rate caps on adjustable-rate mortgage loans and deposit withdrawals.

 

 15 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity (cont.)

 

Exhibit 11 provides the Bank’s NPV levels and ratios as of June 30, 2016, based on the most recent calculations and reflects the changes in the Bank’s NPV levels under rising and declining interest rates.

 

The Bank’s change in its NPV level at June 30, 2016, based on a rise in interest rates of 100 basis points was a 4.03 percent decrease, representing a dollar decrease in equity value of $367,000. In contrast, based on a decline in interest rates of 100 basis points, the Bank’s NPV level was estimated to increase 0.07 percent or $6,500 at June 30, 2016. The Bank’s exposure increases to a 10.28 percent decrease under a 200 basis point rise in rates, representing a dollar decrease in equity of $936,000. The Bank’s exposure is not reasonably measurable based on a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates, due to the currently low level of interest rates.

 

The Bank’s post shock NPV ratio based on a 200 basis point rise in interest rates is 15.26 percent and indicates an 89 basis point decrease from its 16.15 percent based on no change in interest rates.

 

The Bank is aware of its interest rate risk exposure under rapidly rising rates and falling rates. Due to Community’s recognition of the need to control its interest rate exposure, the Bank has pursued the origination of adjustable-rate loans. The Bank plans to increase its lending activity in the future and continue to maintain a modest share of adjustable-rate loans. The Bank will also continue to focus on strengthening its NPV ratio, recognizing the planned conversion and stock offering will strengthen the Bank’s equity level and NPV ratio, based on any change in interest rates.

 

 16 

 

 

LENDING ACTIVITIES

 

Community has focused its lending activity on the origination of conventional mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family dwellings, commercial real estate and multi-family loans and consumer loans. Exhibit 12 provides a summary of Community’s loan portfolio by loan type at June 30, 2015 and 2016.

 

The primary loan type for Community has been residential loans secured by one- to four-family dwellings, representing a strong 70.5 percent of the Bank’s gross loans as of June 30, 2016. This share of loans has seen a modest decrease from 79.0 percent at June 30, 2015. The second largest real estate loan type as of June 30, 2016, was home equity loans, which comprised a relatively strong 10.1 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2016, compared to 11.5 percent as of June 30, 2015. The third largest real estate loan type was combined commercial real estate and multi-family loans, which comprised a modest 5.0 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2016, compared to a smaller 2.3 percent at June 30, 2016. These three real estate loan categories represented a strong 85.6 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2016, compared to a larger 92.4 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2015.

 

The consumer loan category was the second largest loan category at June 30, 2016, and represented a moderate $4.7 million or 14.3 percent of gross loans compared to 7.2 percent at June 30, 2015. Consumer loans were the third largest loan category at June 30, 2015. The Bank’s consumer loans include automobile and boat loans, savings account loans, and other secured and unsecured loans. The overall mix of loans has witnessed a moderate change from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016, with the Bank having increased its share of commercial real estate and multi-family loans and consumer loans to offset its decrease in one- to four-family loans.

 

 17 

 

 

Lending Activities (cont.)

 

The emphasis of Community’s lending activity is the origination of conventional mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residences. Such residences are located primarily in Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio and Wood County in West Virginia. At June 30, 2016, 68.8 percent of Community’s gross loans consisted of loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties.

 

The Bank offers two types of adjustable-rate mortgage loans, ("ARMs") with adjustment periods of five years and seven years. The interest rates on ARMs are generally indexed to the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury rate securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year. ARMs have a maximum rate adjustment of 2.0 percent at each adjustment period and 6.0 percent for the life of the loan. Rate adjustments are computed by adding a stated margin to the index, the U.S. Treasury securities rate. The Bank retains all ARMs which it originates. The majority of ARMs have terms of up to 30 years, which is the maximum term offered, with some loans having terms of 15 and 20 years.

 

The Bank’s one- to four-family mortgage loans remain outstanding for shorter periods than their contractual terms, because borrowers have the right to refinance or prepay. These mortgage loans contain “due on sale” clauses which permit the Bank to accelerate the indebtedness of the loan upon transfer of ownership of the mortgage property.

 

The Bank’s other key mortgage loan product is a fixed-rate mortgage loan with Community’s fixed-rate mortgage loans having terms of 15 years, 20 years and 30 years. Fixed-rate mortgage loans have a maximum term of 30 years. The Bank’s fixed-rate and adjustable rate mortgage loans normally conform to the maximum loan limits.

 

The normal loan-to-value ratio for conventional mortgage loans to purchase or refinance one-to four-family dwellings generally does not exceed 80 percent at Community, even though the Bank is permitted to make loans up to a 95.0 percent loan-to-value ratio. While the

 

 18 

 

 

Lending Activities (cont.)

 

Bank does make loans up to 95.0 percent of loan-to-value, the Bank requires private mortgage insurance for the amount in excess of the 80.0 percent loan-to-value ratio for fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate loans. Mortgage loans originated by the Bank include due-on-sale clauses enabling the Bank to adjust rates on fixed-rate loans in the event the borrower transfers ownership. The Bank also requires an escrow account for insurance and taxes on conventional

one-to four family mortgage loans.

 

Community has also been an originator of adjustable-rate and fixed-rate commercial real estate loans and multi-family loans in the past and will continue to make multi-family and commercial real estate loans. The Bank had a total of $1.6 million in commercial real estate and multi-family loans combined at June 30, 2016, or 5.0 percent of gross loans, compared to a smaller $675,000 and a smaller 2.3 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2015.

 

The major portion of commercial real estate and multi-family loans are secured by apartment buildings, small retail establishments, office buildings, and other owner-occupied properties used for business. Most of the multi-family and commercial real estate loans are fully amortizing with an amortization period of 15 up to 20 years. The maximum loan-to-value ratio is normally 75.0 percent for commercial real estate loans and 80.0 percent for multi-family loans.

 

Community is also an originator of construction loans. Construction loans have a normal term of 12 months and provide for interest only payments during the construction phase. Upon completion of construction, the construction loans convert to a longer-term permanent mortgage loan. Construction loans have a normal loan-to-value ratio of 80.0 percent.

 

Community is also an originator of consumer loans, with these loans totaling only $4.7 million at June 30, 2016, and representing 14.3 percent of gross loans. Consumer loans primarily include automobile loans including indirect automobile loans, boat loans, share loans, and other secured and unsecured loans.

 

 19 

 

 

Lending Activities (cont.)

 

Exhibit 13 provides a loan maturity schedule and breakdown and summary of Community’s fixed- and adjustable-rate loans, indicating a majority of fixed-rate loans. At June 30, 2016, 23.3 percent of the Bank’s loans due after June 30, 2017, were adjustable- rate and 76.7 percent were fixed-rate. At June 30, 2016, the Bank had 0.2 percent of its loans due on or before June 30, 2017, or in one year or less, with 6.9 percent due by June 30, 2021, or in one to five years. The Bank had a moderate 46.4 percent of its loans with a maturity of more than 15 years.

 

As indicated in Exhibit 14, Community experienced a modest decrease in its one- to four-family loan originations and total loan originations from fiscal year 2015 to 2016. Total loan originations in fiscal year 2015 were $6.4 million compared to a slightly smaller $6.3 million in fiscal year 2016, reflective of the lower level of one- to four-family loans originated, decreasing from $5.9 million to $5.2 million. The decrease in one- to-four-family loan originations from 2015 to 2016 of $706,000 represented 10.4 times the Bank’s $68,000 aggregate decrease in total loan originations from 2015 to 2016, with home equity loans increasing $528,000. Consumer loans increased $110,000 from 2015 to 2016.

 

Overall, loan originations and purchases exceeded principal payments, charge-offs, loan repayments and other deductions in the year ended June 30, 2016, due to moderate activity in principal payments. In fiscal 2015, loan originations fell short of reductions by $1,689,000, impacted by $7.6 million in principal payments, and then exceeded reductions by $3.5 million in 2016, impacted by a lesser $2.8 million in principal payments in the year ended June 30, 2016.

 

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

 

Community understands asset quality risk and the direct relationship of such risk to delinquent loans and nonperforming assets, including real estate owned. The quality of assets has been a key concern to financial institutions throughout many regions of the country. A

 

 20 

 

 

Nonperforming Assets (cont.)

 

number of financial institutions have been dealt with higher levels of nonperforming assets over the past years and were forced to recognize significant losses, setting aside major valuation allowances.

 

A sharp increase in nonperforming assets has often been related to specific regions of the country and has frequently been associated with higher risk loans, including purchased commercial real estate loans and multi-family loans. Community has maintained a lower share of nonperforming assets and has experienced a slight decrease in its level of nonperforming assets, with nonperforming assets decreasing slightly in dollars in 2016 but increasing as a percent of assets.

 

Exhibit 15 provides a summary of Community’s delinquent loans at June 30, 2015 and 2016, indicating an overall increase in the dollar amount of delinquent loans from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016. The Bank had $209,000 in loans delinquent 30 to 89 days at June 30, 2016. Loans delinquent 90 days or more totaled $46,000 at June 30, 2016, with these two categories representing 0.78 percent of gross loans, with most of them one- to four-family real estate loans. At June 30, 2015, delinquent loans of 30 to 89 days totaled $16,000 or 0.05 percent of gross loans and loans delinquent 90 days or more totaled $166,000 or 0.57 percent of gross loans for a combined total of $182,000 and a share of 0.62 percent of gross loans, compared to a higher $255,000 and a higher 0.78 percent of gross loans at June 30, 2016.

 

It is normal procedure for Community’s board to review loans delinquent 90 days or more on a monthly basis, to assess their collectibility and possibly commence foreclosure proceedings. When a loan is delinquent 30 days, the Bank sends a default letter to the borrower giving the borrower 10 days to cure the delinquency. If the loan still remains delinquent following the 30-day letter, an additional letter is sent at approximately 45 days form the due date giving the borrower an additional 10 days to bring the loan current. If the loan is not made current by approximately 60 days from the due date, a demand letter is sent by regular and certified mail giving the borrower 30 days to cure the delinquency or foreclosure proceedings will begin. If

 

 21 

 

 

Nonperforming Assets (cont.)

 

the borrower fails to bring the loan current within 90 days form the due date or fails to make arrangements to make the loan current over a longer period of time, the matter is referred to legal counsel and foreclosure or other collection proceedings are instituted.

 

Exhibit 16 provides a summary of Community’s nonperforming assets at June 30, 2015 and 2016. Nonperforming assets, by definition, include loans 90 days or more past due, nonaccruing loans, troubled debt restructurings that have not performed, and repossessed assets. The Bank carried a lower dollar level of nonperforming assets at June 30, 2016, relative to June 30, 2015, but a higher percentage relative to assets due to the Bank’s decrease in assets. Community’s level of nonperforming assets was $389,000 at June 30, 2015, and a lower $358,000 at June 30, 2016, which represented 0.60 percent of assets in 2015 and 0.66 percent in 2016. The Bank’s nonperforming assets included $315,000 in nonaccrual loans, no loans 90 days or more past due, no troubled debt restructurings and $74,000 in real estate owned for a total of $389,000 at June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2016, nonperforming assets were a lesser $358,000 or 0.66 percent of assets and included no loans 90 days or more past due, $324,000 in nonaccrual loans, no debt restructurings and $34,000 in real estate owned.

 

Community’s levels of nonperforming assets were lower than its levels of classified assets. The Bank’s ratios of classified assets to assets, excluding special mention assets, were 1.35 percent of assets at June 30, 2015, and 1.62 percent at June 30, 2016 (reference Exhibit 17). The Bank’s classified assets consisted of $881,000 in substandard assets, with no assets classified as doubtful or loss at June 30, 2016, and $34,000 in real estate owned.

 

Exhibit 18 shows Community’s allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2015 and 2016, indicating the activity and the resultant balances. Community has witnessed a modest decrease in its balance of allowance for loan losses from $288,000 at June 30, 2015, to $253,000 at June 30, 2016, in response to its higher level of net charge-offs. The Bank had no provisions for loan losses in fiscal 2015 or in fiscal 2016.

 

 22 

 

 

Nonperforming Assets (cont.)

 

The Bank had total charge-offs of $28,000 in 2015 and $39,000 in 2016, with recoveries of $28,000 in 2015 and $4,000 in 2016. The Bank’s ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans was 0.99 percent at June 30, 2015, and a lesser 0.77 percent at June 30, 2016, due to the rise in loans. Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 91.43 percent at June 30, 2015 and a lower 78.09 percent at June 30, 2016.

 

 23 

 

 

INVESTMENTS

 

The investment and securities portfolio, excluding interest-bearing deposits, has been comprised of U.S. government and federal agency securities, U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations, including mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. Exhibit 19 provides a summary of Community’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2015 and 2016, excluding FHLB stock and interest-bearing deposits. Investment securities totaled $16,264,000 at June 30, 2015, based on fair value, compared to $11,097,000 at June 30, 2016.

 

The Bank also had cash and interest-bearing deposits totaling $8.8 million at June 30, 2016, and a larger $15.9 million at June 30, 2015. The Bank had $915,000 in FHLB stock at June 30, 2016. The weighted average yield on investment securities was 1.95 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016.

 

 24 

 

 

DEPOSIT ACTIVITIES

 

The mix of average deposits by amount at June 30, 2015 and 2016, is provided in Exhibit 20. There has been a moderate change in total deposits and a modest change in the deposit mix during this period due to the Bank’s sale of two branches in 2016. Total average deposits have decreased from $50.0 million at June 30, 2015, to $42.7 million at June 30, 2016, representing a decrease of $7.3 million or 14.6 percent. The balance of certificates of deposit has decreased from $13.9 million at June 30, 2015, to $8.3 million at June 30, 2016, representing a decrease of $5.6 million or 40.4 percent, while savings, transaction and noninterest demand accounts have decreased $1.7 million from $36.1 million at June 30, 2015, to $34.4 million at June 30, 2016 or 4.7 percent.

 

Exhibit 21 provides a breakdown of certificates of $100,000 or more by maturity as of June 30, 2016, and a breakdown of all certificates by rate and maturity at June 30, 2016. A moderate 37.6 percent of the Bank’s certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more mature in over three years. The second largest category of certificates based on maturity was certificates maturing in three to six months, which represented 35.0 percent of these certificates. The largest category based on maturity, for all certificates is one year or less, which represented 56.1 percent of certificates followed by certificates maturing in over three years, which represented 23.7 percent of certificates. Based on rate, the largest category was certificates with rates of less than 1.00 percent, which represented 73.3 percent of certificates followed by certificates with rates of 1.01 percent to 1.99 percent with 26.7 percent of total certificates.

 

BORROWINGS

 

Community has made regular use of FHLB advances (reference Exhibit 22) in each of the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2016. The Bank had total FHLB advances of $7.3 million at June 30, 2016, with a weighted average cost of 1.14 percent during the period and a balance of a lesser $1.0 million at June 30, 2015, with a weighted average cost of a higher 4.01 percent during the period.

 

 25 

 

 

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Community has one wholly owned subsidiary, Community Financial Services, LLC. The subsidiary was created to sell insurance products in an effort to diversify its business; however, the subsidiary has not been active.

 

OFFICE PROPERTIES

 

Community had one office at June 30, 2016, located in Caldwell, Ohio (reference Exhibit 23). Community owns its office. At June 30, 2016, the Banks total investment in fixed assets, based on depreciated cost, was $452,000 or 0.83 percent of assets.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Alvin B. Parmiter is the president and chief executive officer, positions he has held since he began his employment with Community in 1998. Mr. Parmiter’s experience provides the board with a perspective on the day-to-day operations of Community and assists the board in assessing the trends and developments in the financial institution industry on a local and national basis. Additionally, Mr. Parmiter has extensive ties to the communities that support the Bank’s business generation. Mr. Parmiter has over 20 years of community banking experience.

 

 26 

 

 

II.DESCRIPTION OF PRIMARY MARKET AREA

 

Community’s market area is focused on Noble County, Ohio, as the Bank’s main office is in Noble County. The Bank’s primary retail market area is focused on the village of Caldwell and Noble County, while the Bank’s lending market extends into the surrounding Washington County in Ohio and Wood County in West Virginia. Exhibit 25 shows the trends in population, households and income for Caldwell Village, Noble County, Washington County, Ohio, Wood County, West Virginia and the United States. The population trends indicate decreases in Caldwell and Washington and Wood Counties for the period from 2000 to 2010, while Noble County, Ohio and the United States increased in population. Caldwell, Washington County and Wood County had population decreases of 10.6 percent, 2.3 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively. Noble County’s population increased by 4.2 percent, while population in Ohio increased at a rate of 1.6 percent, and the United States’ population increased by 9.7 percent during the same time period. Through 2020, population is projected to decrease by 2.6 percent, 2.5 percent, 1.5 percent and 0.9 percent in the village of Caldwell, Noble, Washington and Wood Counties but increase by 1.5 percent in Ohio and 2.3 percent in the United States through 2020.

 

More important is the trend in households. Noble County experienced a 6.7 percent increase in households from 2000 through 2010, compared to increases of 3.6 percent in Caldwell Village, 1.8 percent in Washington County, 0.8 percent in Wood County, 3.5 percent in Ohio and 10.7 percent in the United States. Caldwell, Noble County, Washington County and Wood County are all projected to decrease slightly in households from 2010 through 2020 by 5.3 percent, 3.1 percent, 1.6 percent and 0.9 percent. The numbers of households in Ohio and the United States are projected to increase by 1.4 percent and 7.5 percent, respectively, through 2020.

 

Noble County had 2000 per capita income of $14,100, lower than all other areas, with Caldwell Village at $14,942, Washington County at $18,082, Wood County at $18,072, Ohio at $21,003 and the United States at $22,162. Per capita income increased in all areas from 2000 to 2010. Noble County’s per capita income increased to $20,719, Caldwell Village’s,

 

 27 

 

 

Description of Primary Market Area (cont.)

 

Washington County’s and Wood County’s increased to $23,010, $23,933 and $24,528, respectively, Ohio’s increased to $26,520 and the United States’ increased to $26,059. In 2000, median household income in Noble County was $32,940, lower than all but Caldwell, with Caldwell at $26,020, Washington County and Wood County at 34,275 and $33,285, respectively, Ohio at $40,956 and the United States with a median household income $41,994. Median household income increased from 2000 to 2010 by 10.9 percent, 12.7 percent, 26.9 percent, 27.6 percent, 19.3 percent and 19.2 percent to $28,850, $37,126, $43,512, $42,471, $48,849 and $50,046 in Caldwell, Noble County, Washington County, Wood County, Ohio and the United States, respectively. All areas are also projected to show increases in their median household income levels from 2010 through 2020. Noble County is projected to experience a median household income increase of 11.3 percent to $41,338, while Caldwell, Washington County, Wood County, Ohio and the United States are projected to increase by 19.7 percent, 11.3 percent, 15.2 percent, 9.5 percent and 23.1 percent, respectively, to $34,523, $48,433, $48,908, $53,490 and $61,618 median household income, respectively, from 2010 to 2020.

 

Exhibit 26 provides a summary of key housing data for Caldwell Village, Noble, Washington and Wood Counties, Ohio and the United States. In 2000, Noble County had a higher rate of owner-occupancy of 79.8 percent, higher than Caldwell at 61.3 percent, Washington County at 76.3 percent, Wood County at 73.4 percent, Ohio at 66.4 percent and the United States at 66.2 percent. As a result, Noble County supported a lower rate of renter-occupied housing of 20.2 percent, compared to 38.7 percent in Caldwell, 23.7 percent in Washington County, 26.6 percent in Wood County, 33.6 percent in Ohio and 33.8 percent in the United States. In 2010, owner-occupied housing decreased in all but Ohio. Caldwell, Noble County, Washington County, Wood County and the United States State had owner-occupied housing of to 56.7 percent, 77.9 percent, 73.9 percent, 71.7 percent, 67.6 percent and 65.4 percent. Conversely, the renter-occupied rates increased slightly in Noble County to 22.1 percent and increased in Caldwell to 43.3 percent, in Washington County to 26.1 percent, in Wood County to 28.3 percent and in the United States to 34.6 percent. Ohio’s owner-occupied housing rate increased slightly to 67.6 percent in 2010.

 

 28 

 

 

Description of Primary Market Area (cont.)

 

Noble County's 2000 median housing value was a lower $63,700, compared to Caldwell at $64,000, Washington County at $80,400, Wood County at $77,500, Ohio at $103,700 and the United States at $119,600. The 2000 median rent of Noble County was $368, which was again lower than Caldwell’s at $380, Washington County’s median rent of $400, Wood County’s median rent at $429, Ohio’s median rent of $515 and the United States’ median rent of $602. In 2010, median housing values had increased in Noble County to $83,100, in Caldwell to $80,000, in Washington County to $108,200, in Wood County to $106,100, in Ohio to $134,400 and in the United States to $179,900. The 2010 median rent levels were $604, $596, $592, $613, $685 and $871 in Caldwell Village, Noble, Washington and Wood Counties, Ohio and the United States, respectively.

 

In 2000, the major source of employment for Noble County by industry group, based on share of employment, was the services industry at 40.5 percent. The services industry was also responsible for the majority of employment in Caldwell, Washington County, Wood County, Ohio and the United States with 48.5 percent of jobs in Caldwell, 43.3 percent of jobs in Washington County, 44.5 percent of jobs in Wood County, 43.8 percent of jobs in Ohio and 46.7 percent in the United States (reference Exhibit 27). The manufacturing industry was the second major employer in Noble County, Caldwell, Washington County, and Ohio but was the third largest employer in Wood County and the United States. The wholesale/retail trade group was the third major overall employer in Noble County, Caldwell, Washington County and Ohio, and the wholesale/retail trade group was the second major overall employer in Wood County and in the United States. The agriculture/mining group, construction group, transportation/ utilities, information and finance/insurance/real estate group combined to provide 19.9 percent of employment in Caldwell, 23.6 percent of employment in Noble County, 20.6 percent of employment in Washington County, 19.0 percent of employment in Wood County, 20.7 percent of employment in Ohio and 23.9 percent of employment in the United States.

 

 29 

 

 

Description of Primary Market Area (cont.)

 

In 2010, the services industry, wholesale/retail trade industry, and manufacturing industry provided the first, second and third highest levels of employment, respectively, for Noble County and Wood County, with the services industry, manufacturing industry and then wholesale/retail trade industries indicating first, second and third highest levels in Washington County, Ohio and the United States . Caldwell Village alone indicated the services industry, wholesale/retail industry and then transportation/utilities industry as first, second and third highest employers. The services industry accounted for 49.7 percent, 47.3 percent, 49.1 percent, 51.6 percent, 51.2 percent and 53.2 percent in Caldwell Village, Noble County, Washington County, Wood County, Ohio and the United States, respectively. The wholesale/retail trade industry provided for 19.1 percent, 16.2 percent, 15.1 percent, 13.8 percent, 16.3 percent, 14.8 percent and 14.5 percent in Caldwell Village, Noble, Washington and Wood Counties, Ohio and the United States, respectively. The manufacturing group provided 7.1 percent, 15.6 percent, 15.1 percent, 12.7 percent, 15.0 percent and 10.4 percent of employment in Caldwell Village, Noble, Washington and Wood Counties, Ohio and the United States, respectively.

 

Some of the largest employers in Noble County are:

 

Name of Company   Description
     
Caldwell Exempted Vil. Schools   Education
Magnum Magnetics   Manufacturing
Noble County Government   Government
Summitt Acres   Nursing Facility
State of Ohio   Correction Institution

 

Some of the largest employers in Washington County are:

 

Name of Company   Description
     
Marietta Memorial Health System   Health Care
Pioneer Pipe   Construction, industrial maintenance
Eramet - Marietta   Ferro manganese
Kraton Polymers   Styrenic block copolymers
Thermo Fisher   Environmentally controlled cabinets
RJF International   Wall coverings, plastic extrusions
Peoples Bancorp, Inc.   Financial institution

 

 30 

 

 

Description of Primary Market Area (cont.)

 

Some of the largest employers in Wood County are:

 

Name of Company   Description
     
Camden-Clark Memorial Hospital   Health Care
DuPont   Chemical manufacturing
Wood County Bd. of Educ.   Education
U.S. Treasury Department Bureau of Public Debt   Government

 

The unemployment rate is another key economic indicator. Exhibit 28 shows the unemployment rates in Noble, Washington and Wood Counties, Ohio and the United States in 2012 through July of 2016. Noble County has been characterized by the highest unemployment rates of the three market area counties. In 2012, Noble County had an unemployment rate of 11.0 percent, compared to unemployment rates of 8.6 percent in Washington County, 7.3 percent in Wood County, 8.1 percent in Ohio and 8.1 percent in the United States. Noble County's unemployment rate decreased slightly in 2013, as did those of Wood County, Ohio and the United States to 6.2 percent, 7.5 percent and 7.4 percent, respectively, with Washington County’s unemployment remaining at 8.6 percent. In 2014, Noble County’s rate of unemployment decreased as did all other areas to 7.6 percent, 6.4 percent, 6.0 percent, 5.7 percent, 6.2 percent in Noble, Washington and Wood Counties, Ohio and the United States, respectively. In 2015, Noble County’s rate of unemployment decreased to 7.4 percent compared to a decrease to 6.0 percent in Washington County, to 6.2 percent in Wood County, to 4.9 percent in Ohio and to 5.3 percent in the United States. Through June of 2016, unemployment rates were somewhat higher in Noble and Washington Counties at 7.9 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively, lower in Wood County and the United States at 5.8 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively, and the same at 4.9 percent in Ohio.

 

Exhibit 29 provides deposit data for banks and thrifts in Noble County, the only county in which Community had branches, as well as for Washington and Wood Counties. Community’s deposit base in Noble County was approximately $42.1 million or a 100 percent share of the total thrift deposits but an 18.3 percent share of the total deposits, which were

 

 31 

 

 

Description of Primary Market Area (cont.)

 

approximately $230.0 million as of June 30, 2015. The three-county market area is dominated by banks, with bank deposits accounting for approximately 97.1 percent of deposits at June 30, 2015.

 

Exhibit 30 provides interest rate data for each quarter for the years 2012 through the first two quarters of 2016. The interest rates tracked are the Prime Rate, as well as 90-Day, One-Year and Thirty-Year Treasury Bills. Short term interest rates experienced a declining trend in 2010 and 2011, a slightly rising trend in 2012, and stable in 2013, with Thirty-Year Treasury rate rising in 2013, decreasing in 2014, rising in the 2015 and then decreasing in the first two quarters of 2016.

 

SUMMARY

 

In summary, population increased by 4.2 percent in Noble County from 2000 to 2010 but decreased in Caldwell by 10.6 percent, and the number of households increased in both Caldwell and in Noble County. The 2010 per capita income and median household income levels in Noble County were below state and national levels. Also, Noble Countys unemployment rates have been higher than state and national rates. According to the 2010 Census, median housing values were $80,000, $83,100, $108,200, $106,100, $134,400 and $179,900 for Caldwell Village, Noble County, Washington County, Wood County, Ohio and the United States, respectively.

 

The Bank held deposits of approximately 47.2 percent of all thrift deposits in the three-county market area as of June 30, 2015, which represented only a 1.4 percent share of the total deposit base of $3.1 billion.

 

 32 

 

 

III.COMPARABLE GROUP SELECTION

 

Introduction

 

Integral to the valuation of the Corporation is the selection of an appropriate group of publicly traded thrift institutions, hereinafter referred to as the "comparable group". This section identifies the comparable group and describes each parameter used in the selection of each institution in the group, resulting in a comparable group based on such specific and detailed parameters, current financials and recent trading prices. The various characteristics of the selected comparable group provide the primary basis for making the necessary adjustments to the Corporation's pro forma value relative to the comparable group. There is also a recognition and consideration of financial comparisons with all publicly traded, FDIC-insured thrifts in the United States and all publicly traded, FDIC-insured thrifts in the Midwest region and in Ohio.

 

Exhibits 31 and 32 present Share Data and Pricing Ratios and Key Financial Data and Ratios, respectively, both individually and in aggregate, for the universe of 149 publicly traded, FDIC-insured thrifts in the United States ("all thrifts"), excluding mutual holding companies, used in the selection of the comparable group and other financial comparisons. Exhibits 31 and 32 also subclassify all thrifts by region, including the 47 publicly traded Midwest thrifts ("Midwest thrifts") and the 13 publicly traded thrifts in Ohio ("Ohio thrifts"), and by trading exchange. Exhibit 31 presents prices, pricing ratios and price trends for all publicly traded FDIC-insured thrifts.

 

The selection of the comparable group was based on the establishment of both general and specific parameters using financial, operating and asset quality characteristics of the Corporation as determinants for defining those parameters. The determination of parameters was also based on the uniqueness of each parameter as a normal indicator of a thrift institution's operating philosophy and perspective. The parameters established and defined are considered to be both reasonable and reflective of the Corporations basic operation.

 

 33 

 

 

Introduction (cont.)

 

The general parameter requirements for the selection of the peer group candidates included a maximum asset size limit of $900 million, a trading exchange requirement that each candidate be traded on one of the two major stock exchanges, the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ, a geographic parameter that eliminates potential candidates located in the Southwest and West, a merger and acquisition parameter that eliminates any potential candidate that is involved in a merger and acquisition transaction, and a recent conversion parameter that eliminates any institution that has not been converted from mutual to stock for at least four quarters or prior to June 30, 2016. Due to the general parameter requirement related to trading on NASDAQ or the New York Stock Exchange, the size of the peer group institutions results in larger institutions.

 

Inasmuch as the comparable group must consist of at least ten institutions, the parameters relating to asset size and geographic location have been expanded as necessary in order to fulfill this requirement.

 

Due to lack of comparability, there are no mutual holding companies included as potential comparable group candidates.

 

GENERAL PARAMETERS

 

Merger/Acquisition

 

The comparable group will not include any institution that is in the process of a merger or acquisition as the seller at June 30, 2016, due to the price impact of such a pending transaction. There was one thrift institution that was a potential comparable group candidate but had to be eliminated due to its involvement in a merger/acquisition.

 

La Porte Bancorp-Indiana

 

 34 

 

 

Merger/Acquisition (cont.)

 

There are no pending merger/acquisition transactions involving thrift institutions that were potential comparable group candidates in the Corporation’s city, county or market area as indicated in Exhibit 34.

 

Trading Exchange

 

It is necessary that each institution in the comparable group be listed on one of the two major stock exchanges, the New York Stock Exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ). Such a listing indicates that an institution’s stock has demonstrated trading activity and is responsive to normal market conditions, which are requirements for listing. Of the 149 publicly traded, FDIC-insured savings institutions, excluding mutual holding companies, 8 are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and 92 are traded on NASDAQ. There were an additional 18 traded over the counter and 31 institutions are listed in the Pink Sheets, but they were not considered for the comparable group selection.

 

IPO Date

 

Another general parameter for the selection of the comparable group is the initial public offering ("IPO") date, which must be at least four quarterly periods prior to June 30, 2016, in order to insure at least four consecutive quarters of reported data as a publicly traded institution. The resulting parameter is a required IPO date prior to June 30, 2015.

 

Geographic Location

 

The geographic location of an institution is a key parameter due to the impact of various economic and thrift industry conditions on the performance and trading prices of thrift institution

 

 35 

 

 

Geographic Location (cont.)

 

stocks. Although geographic location and asset size are the two parameters that have been developed incrementally to fulfill the comparable group requirements, the geographic location parameter has nevertheless eliminated regions of the United States distant to the Corporation, including the Southwest and West regions.

 

The geographic location parameter consists of the Midwest, North Central, Southeast and Northeast regions for a total of fifteen states. To extend the geographic parameter beyond those states could result in the selection of similar thrift institutions with regard to financial conditions and operating characteristics, but with different pricing ratios due to their geographic regions. The result could then be an unrepresentative comparable group with regard to price relative to the parameters and, therefore, an inaccurate value.

 

Asset Size

 

Asset size was another key parameter used in the selection of the comparable group. The total asset size for any potential comparable group institution was $900 million or less, due to the general similarity of asset mix and operating strategies of institutions within this asset range, compared to the Corporation, with assets of approximately $54 million. Such an asset size parameter was necessary to obtain an appropriate comparable group of at least ten institutions.

 

In connection with asset size, we did not consider the number of offices or branches in selecting or eliminating candidates, since that characteristic is directly related to operating expenses, which are recognized as an operating performance parameter.

 

 36 

 

 

SUMMARY

 

Exhibits 35 and 36 show the 31 institutions considered as comparable group candidates after applying the general parameters, with the outlined institutions being those ultimately selected for the comparable group using the balance sheet, performance and asset quality parameters established in this section.

 

 37 

 

 

BALANCE SHEET PARAMETERS

 

Introduction

 

The balance sheet parameters focused on seven balance sheet ratios as determinants for selecting a comparable group, as presented in Exhibit 35. The balance sheet ratios consist of the following:

 

1.Cash and investments to assets
2.Mortgage-backed securities to assets
3.One- to four-family loans to assets
4.Total net loans to assets
5.Total net loans and mortgage-backed securities to assets
6.Borrowed funds to assets
7.Equity to assets

 

The parameters enable the identification and elimination of thrift institutions that are distinctly and functionally different from the Corporation with regard to asset mix. The balance sheet parameters also distinguish institutions with a significantly different capital position from the Corporation. The ratio of deposits to assets was not used as a parameter as it is directly related to and affected by an institution's equity and borrowed funds ratios, which are separate parameters.

 

Cash and Investments to Assets

 

The Bank’s ratio of cash and investments to assets, excluding mortgage-backed securities, was 25.3 percent at June 30, 2016, and reflects the Bank’s share of cash and investments higher than the national and state averages of 14.8 percent and 13.4 percent, respectively. The Bank's investments have consisted of interest-bearing deposits, U.S. Government and federal agency securities and municipal securities.

 

 38 

 

 

Cash & Investments to Assets (cont.)

 

For its three most recent fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, the Bank’s average ratio of cash and investments to assets was a higher 35.96 percent, ranging from a low of 25.32 percent in 2016 to high of 44.62 percent in 2014.

 

The parameter range for cash and investments is has been defined as 30.0 percent or less of assets, with a midpoint of 15.0 percent.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities to Assets

 

At June 30, 2016, the Bank’s ratio of mortgage-backed securities to assets was 11.3 percent, modestly higher than the national average of 8.18 percent and the regional average of 8.23 percent for publicly traded thrifts. The Bank’s three most recent fiscal year average is a lower 9.9 percent, also higher than industry averages.

 

Inasmuch as many institutions purchase mortgage-backed securities as an alternative to both lending, relative to cyclical loan demand and prevailing interest rates, and other investment vehicles, this parameter is also fairly broad at 20.0 percent or less of assets and a midpoint of 10.0 percent.

 

One- to Four-Family Loans to Assets

 

The Bank’s lending activity is focused on the origination of residential mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family dwellings. One- to four-family loans, including construction loans and excluding home equity loans, represented 41.0 percent of the Bank's assets at June 30, 2016, which is higher than its ratio of 35.6 percent at June 30, 2015, and higher than its

 

 39 

 

 

One- to Four-Family Loans to Assets (cont.)

 

ratio of 64.7 percent at June 30, 2014. The parameter for this characteristic is 60.00 percent of assets or less in one- to four-family loans with a midpoint of 30.00 percent.

 

Total Net Loans to Assets

 

At June 30, 2016, the Bank had a 60.1 percent ratio of total net loans to assets and a lower three fiscal year average of 49.5 percent, compared to the national average of 70.4 percent and the regional average of 68.0 percent for publicly traded thrifts. The Bank's ratio of total net loans to assets changed from 43.8 percent of total assets at June 30, 2014, to 44.7 percent at June 30, 2015, to 60.1 percent at June 30, 2016.

 

The parameter for the selection of the comparable group is from 45.0 percent to 90.0 percent with a midpoint of 67.5 percent. The lower end of the parameter range relates to the fact that, as the referenced national and regional averages indicate, many institutions hold greater volumes of investment securities and/or mortgage-backed securities as cyclical alternatives to lending, but may otherwise be similar to the Bank combined with Community’s lower shares of net loans in 2014 and 2015.

 

Total Net Loans and Mortgage-Backed Securities to Assets

 

As discussed previously, the Bank’s shares of mortgage-backed securities to assets and total net loans to assets were 11.3 percent and 60.1 percent, respectively, for a combined share of 71.4 percent. Recognizing the industry and regional ratios of 78.6 percent and 76.2 percent, respectively, the parameter range for the comparable group in this category is 60.0 percent to 90.0 percent, with a midpoint of 75.0 percent.

 

 40 

 

 

Borrowed Funds to Assets

 

The Bank had borrowed funds of $7.3 million or 13.36 percent of assets at June 30, 2016, which is moderately higher than current industry average of 9.80 percent.

 

The use of borrowed funds by some institutions indicates an alternative to retail deposits and may provide a source of longer term funds. The federal insurance premium on deposits has also increased the attractiveness of borrowed funds. The institutional demand for borrowed funds has decreased in recent years, due to much lower rates paid on deposits. Additionally, many thrifts are not aggressively seeking deposits, since quality lending opportunities have diminished in the current economic environment.

 

The parameter range of borrowed funds to assets is 18.0 percent or less with a midpoint of 9.0 percent.

 

Equity to Assets

 

The Bank’s equity to assets ratio was 12.26 percent at June 30, 2016, 8.90 percent at June 30, 2015, and 8.11 percent at June 30, 2014, averaging 9.76 percent for the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2016. The Bank’s equity increased in three of the past four fiscal periods from June 30, 2013, to June 30, 2016. After conversion, based on the midpoint value of $4.6 million, with 62.2 percent of the net proceeds of the public offering going to the Bank and recognizing the elimination at a cost of $1,645,000, its equity is projected to increase to 12.83 percent of assets, with the Corporation’s equity at 13.76 percent of assets.

 

Based on those equity ratios, we have defined the equity ratio parameter to be 8.0 percent to 18.0 percent with a midpoint ratio of 13.0 percent.

 

 41 

 

 

PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS

 

Introduction

 

Exhibit 36 presents five parameters identified as key indicators of the Bank’s earnings performance and the basis for such performance both historically and during the year ended June 30, 2016. The primary performance indicator is the Bank's core return on average assets (ROAA). The second performance indicator is the Bank's core return on average equity (ROAE). To measure the Bank's ability to generate net interest income, we have used net interest margin. The supplemental source of income for the Bank is noninterest income, and the parameter used to measure this factor is the ratio of noninterest income to average assets. The final performance indicator is the Bank's ratio of operating expenses or noninterest expenses to average assets, a key factor in distinguishing different types of operations, particularly institutions that are aggressive in secondary market activities, which often results in much higher operating costs and overhead ratios.

 

Return on Average Assets

 

The key performance parameter is core ROAA. For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Bank’s core ROAA was 0.13 percent based on a core income after taxes of $76,000, as detailed in Item I of this Report. The net ROAA for the year ended June 30, 2016, was 1.14 percent on net income of $679,000. The Bank's ROAA in its prior two fiscal years of 2014 to 2015, was (0.11) percent and (0.46) percent, respectively, with a three fiscal year average ROAA of 0.19 percent.

 

Considering the historical and current earnings performance of the Bank, as well as the industry, the range for the ROAA parameter based on core income has been defined as less than 1.00 percent with a midpoint of 0.50 percent.

 

 42 

 

 

Return on Average Equity

 

The ROAE has been used as a secondary parameter to eliminate any institutions with an unusually high or low ROAE that is inconsistent with the Bank's position. This parameter does not provide as much meaning for a newly converted thrift institution as it does for established stock institutions, due to the unseasoned nature of the capital structure of the newly converted thrift and the inability to accurately reflect a mature ROAE for the newly converted thrift relative to other stock institutions.

 

The Bank’s core ROAE for the year ended June 30, 2016, was 1.22 percent based on its core earnings. In its most recent three fiscal years, the Bank's average ROAE was 3.86 percent, from a low of (5.21) percent in 2015 to a high of 10.39 percent in 2016.

 

The parameter range for ROAE for the comparable group, based on core income, is 10.00 percent or less with a midpoint of 5.00 percent.

 

Net Interest Margin

 

The Bank had a net interest margin of 2.90 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, representing net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The Bank's net interest margin levels in its two prior fiscal years of 2014 and 2015 were 2.98 percent and 2.77 percent, respectively, averaging 2.88 percent.

 

The parameter range for the selection of the comparable group is from a low of 2.50 percent to a high of 4.50 percent with a midpoint of 3.50 percent.

 

 43 

 

 

Operating Expenses to Assets

 

For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Bank had a 3.32 percent ratio of operating expense to average assets. In its two prior fiscal years of 2014 to 2015, the Bank’s expense ratio averaged 3.34 percent, from a low of 3.11 percent in fiscal year 2014 to a high of 3.57 percent in fiscal year 2015.

 

The operating expense to assets parameter for the selection of the comparable group is from a low of 1.75 percent to a high of 6.00 percent with a midpoint of 3.88 percent.

 

Noninterest Income to Assets

 

Compared to publicly traded thrifts, the Bank has experienced an average level of noninterest income as a source of additional income. The Bank’s ratio of noninterest income to average assets was 1.84 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, but a lesser 0.48 percent excluding the one time gains on the sale of branches. For its prior two fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, and 2015, the Bank’s ratio of noninterest income to average assets was 0.55 percent and 0.68 percent , respectively, for a three-year average of 1.02 percent and a lower 0.57 percent excluding gains in 2016.

 

The range for this parameter for the selection of the comparable group is 2.00 percent of average assets or less, with a midpoint of 1.00 percent.

 

ASSET QUALITY PARAMETERS

 

Introduction

 

The final set of financial parameters used in the selection of the comparable group are asset quality parameters, also shown in Exhibit 36. The purpose of these parameters is to insure

 

 44 

 

 

Introduction (cont.)

 

that any thrift institution in the comparable group has an asset quality position similar to that of the Bank. The three defined asset quality parameters are the ratios of nonperforming assets to total assets, repossessed assets to total assets and loan loss reserves to total assets at the end of the most recent period.

 

Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets

 

The Bank’s ratio of nonperforming assets to assets was 0.66 percent at June 30, 2016, which was lower than the national average of 1.05 percent for publicly traded thrifts and the average of 1.11 percent for Midwest thrifts. The Bank’s ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets averaged 0.71 percent for its most recent three fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, from a high of 0.88 percent at June 30, 2014, to a low of 0.60 percent at June 30, 2015.

 

The comparable group parameter for nonperforming assets is 2.00 percent or less of total assets, with a midpoint of 1.00 percent.

 

Repossessed Assets to Assets

 

The Bank had repossessed assets of $34,000 at June 30, 2016, representing a ratio to total assets of 0.06 percent, following ratios of repossessed assets to total assets of 0.11 percent and 0.11 percent at June 30, 2015, and June 30, 2014, respectively. National and regional averages were 0.23 percent and 0.28 percent, respectively, for publicly traded thrift institutions.

 

The range for the repossessed assets to total assets parameter is 0.50 percent of assets or less with a midpoint of 0.25 percent.

 

 45 

 

 

Loans Loss Reserves to Assets

 

The Bank had an allowance for loan losses of $253,000, representing a loan loss allowance to total assets ratio of 0.47 percent at June 30, 2016, which was higher than its 0.44 percent ratio at June 30, 2015, and higher than its 0.41 percent ratio at June 30, 2014.

 

The loan loss allowance to assets parameter range used for the selection of the comparable group required a minimum ratio of 0.40 percent of assets.

 

THE COMPARABLE GROUP

 

With the application of the parameters previously identified and applied, the final comparable group represents ten institutions identified in Exhibits 37, 38 and 39. The comparable group institutions range in size from $351.3 million to $829.6 million with an average asset size of $548.5 million and have an average of 8.0 offices per institution. Two of the comparable group institutions are in Ohio, with two also in New York and Maryland, and one each in Kentucky, Michigan, Massachusetts, and Minnesota, and all ten are traded on NASDAQ.

 

The comparable group institutions as a unit have a ratio of equity to assets of 11.8 percent, which is 2.2 percent lower than all publicly traded thrift institutions in the United States; and for the most recent four quarters indicated a core return on average assets of 0.63 percent, lower than all publicly traded thrifts at 0.81 percent and lower than the publicly traded Ohio thrifts at 0.97 percent.

 

 46 

 

 

IV.ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 

This section reviews and compares the financial performance of the Bank to all publicly traded thrifts, to publicly traded thrifts in the Midwest region and to Ohio thrifts, as well as to the ten institutions constituting the Bank’s comparable group, as selected and described in the previous section. The comparative analysis focuses on financial condition, earning performance and pertinent ratios as presented in Exhibits 40 through 45.

 

As presented in Exhibits 40 and 41, at June 30, 2016, the Bank’s total equity of 12.26 percent of assets was higher than the comparable group at 11.81 percent, higher than all thrifts at 12.08 percent, Midwest thrifts at 11.97 percent and similar to Ohio thrifts at 12.26 percent. The Bank had a 60.11 percent share of net loans in its asset mix, lower than the comparable group at 76.90 percent, all thrifts at 70.44 percent and Midwest thrifts at 67.98 percent and higher than Ohio thrifts at 74.41 percent. The Bank’s share of net loans, lower than industry averages, is primarily the result of its higher 25.32 percent share of cash and investments with a higher 11.25 percent share of mortgage-backed securities. The comparable group had a lower 10.60 percent share of cash and investments and a lower 5.24 percent share of mortgage-backed securities. All thrifts had an 8.18 percent of assets in mortgage-backed securities and 14.87 percent in cash and investments. The Bank’s 73.88 percent share of deposits was lower than the comparable group, all thrifts, Midwest thrifts and Ohio thrifts, reflecting the Bank's higher share of borrowed funds of 13.36 percent and higher share of equity of 12.26 percent. As ratios to assets, the comparable group had deposits of 79.53 percent and borrowings of 7.95 percent. All thrifts averaged a 77.20 percent share of deposits and 9.80 percent of borrowed funds, while Midwest thrifts had a 78.75 percent share of deposits and an 8.34 percent share of borrowed funds. Ohio thrifts averaged a 74.77 percent share of deposits and a 12.08 percent share of borrowed funds. The Bank had no goodwill and intangible assets, compared to 0.46 percent for the comparable group, 0.54 percent for all thrifts, 0.38 percent for Midwest thrifts and 0.36 percent for Ohio thrifts.

 

 47 

 

 

Analysis of Financial Performance (cont.)

 

Operating performance indicators are summarized in Exhibits 42, 43 and 44 and provide a synopsis of key sources of income and key expense items for the Bank in comparison to the comparable group, all thrifts, and regional thrifts for the trailing four quarters.

 

As shown in Exhibit 44, for the year ended June 30, 2016, the Bank had a lower yield on average interest-earning assets relative to the comparable group, all thrifts and Midwest thrifts and similar to Ohio thrifts. The Bank's yield on interest-earning assets was 3.29 percent compared to the comparable group at 4.26 percent, all thrifts at 4.02 percent, Midwest thrifts at 4.01 percent and Ohio thrifts at 4.15 percent.

 

The Bank's cost of funds for the twelve months ended June 30, 2016, was lower than the comparable group, Midwest thrifts and Ohio thrifts and lower than all thrifts. The Bank had an average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 0.52 percent compared to 0.85 percent for the comparable group, 0.73 percent for all thrifts, 0.69 percent for Midwest thrifts and 0.82 percent for Ohio thrifts. The Bank's yield on interest-earning assets and cost of funds resulted in a net interest spread of 2.77 percent, which was lower than the comparable group at 3.41 percent, all thrifts at 3.29 percent, Midwest thrifts at 3.31 percent and Ohio thrifts at 3.33 percent. The Bank generated a net interest margin of 2.90 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, based on its ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets, which was lower than the comparable group ratio of 3.55 percent. All thrifts averaged a higher 3.41 percent net interest margin for the trailing four quarters, with Midwest thrifts at 3.41 percent; and Ohio thrifts averaged a higher 3.43 percent.

 

The Bank’s major source of earnings is interest income, as indicated by the operations ratios presented in Exhibit 43. The Bank had no provision for loan losses during the twelve months ended June 30, 2016, representing zero percent of average assets. The average provision for loan losses for the comparable group was 0.10 percent, with all thrifts at 0.05 percent, Midwest thrifts at 0.04 percent and Ohio thrifts at 0.09 percent.

 

 48 

 

 

Analysis of Financial Performance (cont.)

 

The Bank's total noninterest income was $1,098,000 or 1.84 percent of average assets for the year ended June 30, 2016, $810,000 in one time gains on the sale of branches or 73.8 percent of noninterest income. Excluding such gains, noninterest income was lower and more normal 0.53 percent of assets. The Bank’s higher ratio of noninterest income to average assets was higher than the comparable group at 0.70 percent, and higher than all thrifts at 0.92 percent, Midwest thrifts at 0.98 percent and higher than Ohio thrifts at 0.67 percent. For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Bank’s operating expense ratio was 3.32 percent of average assets, higher than the comparable group at 3.07 percent, all thrifts at 3.03 percent Midwest thrifts at 3.06 percent, and Ohio thrifts at 2.73 percent.

 

The overall impact of the Bank’s income and expense ratios is reflected in its net income and return on assets. For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Bank had a net ROAA of 1.14 and core ROAA of (0.13) percent. For its most recent four quarters, the comparable group had a lower net ROAA of 0.59 percent and a higher core ROAA of 0.63 percent. All publicly traded thrifts averaged a lower net ROAA of 0.72 percent and a higher 0.74 percent core ROAA, with Midwest thrifts a 0.75 percent net ROAA and a 0.81 percent core ROAA. The twelve month net and core ROAA for the 13 Ohio thrifts was 0.85 percent and 0.81 percent, respectively.

 

 49 

 

 

V.MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENTS

 

This is a conclusive section where adjustments are made to determine the pro forma market value or appraised value of the Corporation based on a comparison of Community with the comparable group. These adjustments will take into consideration such key items as earnings performance, primary market area, financial condition, asset and deposit growth, dividend payments, subscription interest, liquidity of the stock to be issued, management, and market conditions or marketing of the issue. It must be noted that all of the institutions in the comparable group have their differences among themselves and relative to the Bank, and, as a result, such adjustments become necessary.

 

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

 

In analyzing earnings performance, consideration was given to net interest income, the amount and volatility of interest income and interest expense relative to changes in market area conditions and to changes in overall interest rates, the quality of assets as it relates to the presence of problem assets which may result in adjustments to earnings due to provisions for loan losses, the balance of current and historical nonperforming assets and real estate owned, the balance of valuation allowances to support any problem assets or nonperforming assets, the amount and volatility of noninterest income, and the amount and ratio of noninterest expenses. The earnings performance analysis was based on the Bank’s respective net and core earnings for the year ended June 30, 2016, with comparisons to the core earnings of the comparable group, all thrifts and other geographical subdivisions.

 

As discussed earlier, the Bank has experienced decreases in its assets and loans in two of the past four fiscal years and decreases for deposits in three of the past four fiscal years, with increases experienced for loans in 2016 but decreases for assets and deposits, due to the sale of two branches. The Bank has experienced losses in four of the past five fiscal years and has focused on controlling its lower balance of nonperforming assets; strengthening its ratio of interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities by maintaining a higher share of

 

 50 

 

 

Earnings Performance (cont.)

 

cash and investments, thereby maintaining its overall interest rate risk; and maintaining adequate allowances for loan losses to reduce the impact of any charge-offs. Historically, the Bank has closely monitored its lower yields and costs, resulting in a lower net interest margin, which has been historically lower than industry averages due to its lower yield on earning assets even with its lower cost of funds, with the trend experiencing an increase over the past two years, and its 2.90 percent net interest margin for the year ended June 30, 2016, was lower than the industry average of 3.41 percent and lower than the comparable group average of 3.55 percent. During its prior two fiscal years, Community’s ratio of interest expense to interest-bearing liabilities has decreased modestly from 0.72 percent in fiscal year 2014 to 0.62 percent in 2015. The Bank’s ratio then decreased to 0.52 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, which was lower than the average of 0.85 percent for the comparable group and lower than the average of 0.73 percent for all thrifts. Following the conversion, the Bank will continue to control its operating expenses, strive to increase its net interest margin, strive to maintain its noninterest income, gradually increase its core net income, increase its return on assets, continue to control its balance of nonperforming and classified assets, and closely monitor its interest rate risk.

 

The Bank has experienced minimal change in loan origination activity from fiscal year 2015 to 2016. Total loan originations in fiscal year 2015 were $6.4 million with a net loan change of a decrease of $1,689,000 including $431,000 in loan sales and no loan purchases. Gross loan originations were a similar $6.3 million in fiscal year 2016, with no loan purchases and $105,000 in loan rates. This level of originations in 2016 resulted in a net increase in loans of $3.4 million in 2016, noticeably higher than the $1.7 million decrease in 2015 due to higher principal payments in 2015.

 

From June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016, commercial real estate and multi family loans, and consumer loans experienced increases, while one- to four-family loans and home equity loans experienced decreases in their balances. Commercial real estate and multi family loans indicated a dollar increase of $966,000 or 143.1 percent, rising from $675,000 to $1.6 million from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016. One- to four-family loans decreased by just $30,000 or

 

 51 

 

 

Earnings Performance (cont.)

 

0.1 percent, from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016. Consumer loans increased by $2.6 million or 123.0 percent from June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016. The other individual change was home equity loans, which decreased $52,000 or 1.5 percent from $3.4 million at June 30, 2015 to $3.31 million at June 30 2016. Overall, the Bank’s lending activities resulted in a total loan increase of $3.5 million or 11.9 percent and a net loan increase of $3.6 million or 12.5 percent from

June 30, 2015, to June 30, 2016.

 

The impact of Community’s primary lending efforts has been to generate a yield on average interest-earning assets of 3.29 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, compared to a higher 4.30 percent for the comparable group, 4.02 percent for all thrifts and 4.01 percent for Midwest thrifts. The Bank’s ratio of interest income to average assets was 3.01 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, lower than the comparable group at 3.96 percent, all thrifts at 3.71 percent and Midwest thrifts at 3.64 percent, reflecting the Bank's previously lower share of loans.

 

Community’s 0.52 percent cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the year ended June 30, 2016, was lower than the comparable group at 0.85 percent, lower than all thrifts at 0.73 percent and lower than Midwest thrifts at 0.69 percent and Ohio thrifts at 0.82 percent. The Bank's resulting net interest spread of 2.77 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, was lower the comparable group at 3.41 percent and lower than all thrifts at 3.29 percent, Midwest thrifts at 3.31 percent and Ohio thrifts at 3.33 percent. The Bank's net interest margin of 2.90 percent, based on average interest-earning assets for the year ended June 30, 2016, was lower than the comparable group at 3.55 percent, lower than all thrifts at 3.41 percent, Midwest thrifts at 3.41 percent and Ohio thrifts at 3.43 percent.

 

The Bank's ratio of noninterest income to average assets was a higher 1.84 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, due to gains on the sale of branches, which was higher than the comparable group at 0.70 percent, higher than all thrifts at 0.92 percent and Midwest thrifts at 0.98 percent.

 

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Earnings Performance (cont.)

 

The Bank's operating expenses were higher than the comparable group, all thrifts, Midwest thrifts and Ohio thrifts. For the year ended June 30, 2016, Community had an operating expenses to assets ratio of 3.32 percent compared to 3.07 percent for the comparable group, 3.03 percent for all thrifts, 3.06 percent for Midwest thrifts and 2.73 percent for Ohio thrifts.

 

For the year ended June 30, 2016, Community generated a higher ratio of noninterest income, a higher ratio of noninterest expenses and a lower net interest margin relative to its comparable group. The Bank had no provision for loan losses during the year ended June 30, 2016, compared to the comparable group at 0.10 percent of assets, all thrifts at 0.05 percent and Midwest thrifts at 0.04 percent. The Bank’s allowance for loan losses to total loans of 0.77 percent was lower than the comparable group and lower than all thrifts. The Bank’s 70.7 percent ratio of reserves to nonperforming assets was also lower than the comparable group at 107.5 percent and lower than all thrifts at 116.2 percent.

 

As a result of its operations, the Bank's core income for the year ended June 30, 2016, was lower than the comparable group but its net income was higher due to one-time gains on the sale of branches. Based on net earnings, the Bank had a return on average assets of 1.14 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, and a return on average assets of (0.46) percent and (0.11) percent in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Bank’s core return on average assets was 0.13 percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, as detailed in Exhibit 7. For their most recent four quarters, the comparable group had a lower net ROAA of 0.59 percent and a higher core ROAA of 0.63 percent, while all thrifts indicated a lower net ROAA and higher core ROAA of 0.72 percent and 0.74 percent, respectively. Midwest thrifts indicated a net ROAA of 0.75 percent and a core ROAA of 0.81 percent.

 

Following its conversion, Community’s earnings will continue to be dependent on a combination of the overall trends in interest rates, the consistency, reliability and variation of its net interest income, noninterest income, overhead expenses and its asset quality and its future

 

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Earnings Performance (cont.)

 

needs for provisions for loan losses. Earnings are projected to represent a more favorable 0.24 percent by 2018, with negative earnings in 2017, impacted by the elimination of the defined benefit plan. The Bank’s ratio of noninterest income to average assets increased from fiscal 2015 to 2016. The increase in noninterest income in fiscal 2016 was due to the Bank’s gains on branch sales. Overhead expenses indicated a modest increase overall during the past two fiscal years also impacted by the costs related to the sale of the branches.

 

In recognition of the foregoing earnings related factors, considering Community’s historical and current performance measures, as well as Business Plan projections, a downward adjustment has been made to the Corporation’s pro forma market value for earnings performance.

 

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MARKET AREA

 

Community’s market area is focused on Noble County, Ohio, as the Bank’s main office is in Noble County. The Bank’s primary retail market area is focused on the village of Caldwell and Noble County, while the Bank’s lending market extends into the surrounding Washington County in Ohio and Wood County in West Virginia. The population trends indicate decreases in Caldwell and Washington and Wood Counties for the period from 2000 to 2010, while Noble County, Ohio and the United States increased in population. Caldwell, Washington County and Wood County had population decreases of 10.6 percent, 2.3 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively, while Noble County had a population increase of 4.2 percent. Through 2020, population is projected to decrease by 2.6 percent, 2.5 percent, 1.5 percent and 0.9 percent in the village of Caldwell and Noble, Washington and Wood Counties

 

Noble County and Caldwell Village had lower per capita income levels relative to Ohio and the United States and also had lower median household income levels.

 

Noble County's 2000 median housing value was a lower $63,700, compared to Caldwell at $64,000, Washington County at $80,400, Wood County at $77,500, Ohio at $103,700 and the United States at $119,600. In 2010, median housing values increased in Noble County to $83,100, in Caldwell to $80,000, in Washington County to $108,200, in Wood County to $106,100, in Ohio to $134,400 and in the United States to $179,900, and the market continued to indicate lower median housing values.

 

Also, Noble County has been characterized with higher unemployment rates. Currently, Noble County has an unemployment rate of a higher 7.9 percent, with Washington County at 6.7 percent and Ohio at a lower 5.1 percent.

 

The Bank held deposits of 100.0 percent of the thrift deposits in the market area as of June 30, 2016, which represented only an 18.3 percent share of the total deposit base of $230.0 million.

 

 55 

 

 

Market Area (cont.)

 

In recognition of the foregoing factors, we believe that a downward adjustment is warranted for the Banks market area.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

The financial condition of Community is discussed in Section I and shown in Exhibits 1, 2, 5, and 12 through 22, and is compared to the comparable group in Exhibits 39, 40, and 41. The Bank's ratio of total equity to total assets was 12.26 percent at June 30, 2016, which was modestly higher than the comparable group at 11.81 percent and higher than all thrifts at 12.08 percent and Midwest thrifts at 11.97 percent. Based on the conversion completed at the midpoint of the valuation range, the Corporation's pro forma equity to assets ratio will be 13.76 percent, and the Bank's pro forma equity to assets ratio will increase to 12.83 percent, recognizing the cost of the elimination of the defined benefit plan.

 

The Bank's mix of assets and liabilities indicates both similarities to and variations from its comparable group. Community had a lower 60.1 percent ratio of net loans to total assets at June 30, 2016, compared to the comparable group at 76.9 percent. All thrifts indicated a higher 70.4 percent, as did Midwest thrifts at 68.0 percent. The Bank's 25.3 percent share of cash and investments was higher than the comparable group at 10.6 percent, while all thrifts were at 14.9 percent and Midwest thrifts were at 15.7 percent. Community’s 11.3 percent of mortgage-backed securities was moderately higher than the comparable group at 5.2 percent and higher than all thrifts at 8.2 percent and Midwest thrifts at 8.2 percent.

 

The Bank's 73.9 percent ratio of deposits to total assets was lower than the comparable group at 79.5 percent, lower than all thrifts at 77.2 percent and lower than Midwest thrifts at 78.8 percent. Community’s lower ratio of deposits was due to its higher share of borrowed funds. Community had a higher equity to asset ratio of 12.3 percent, compared to the comparable group

 

 56 

 

 

Financial Condition (cont.)

 

at 11.8 percent of total assets, with all thrifts at 12.1 percent and Midwest thrifts at 12.0 percent. Community had a higher share of borrowed funds to assets of 13.4 percent at June 30, 2016, moderately above the comparable group at 8.0 percent and higher than all thrifts at 9.8 percent and higher than Midwest thrifts at 8.3 percent. In fiscal year 2016, total deposits decreased by $17.8 million or 30.7 percent and decreased from $57.9 million to $40.1 million due to the sale of two branches. During fiscal year 2015, Community’s deposits decreased by $5.5 million or 8.7 percent from $63.3 million to $57.9 million.

 

Community had no assets in combined goodwill and intangible assets and had a lower share of repossessed real estate at June 30, 2016. The Bank had repossessed real estate of $34,000 or 0.06 percent of assets at June 30, 2016. This compares to ratios of 0.46 percent for goodwill and intangible assets and 0.18 percent for real estate owned, for the comparable group. All thrifts had a goodwill and intangible assets ratio of 0.54 percent and a real estate owned ratio of 0.23 percent.

 

The financial condition of Community is impacted by its lower than average balance of nonperforming assets of $358,000 or 0.66 percent of total assets at June 30, 2016, compared to a higher 1.06 percent for the comparable group, 1.05 percent for all thrifts, 1.11 percent for Midwest thrifts and a higher 0.99 percent for Ohio thrifts. The Bank's ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.88 percent at June 30, 2014, and 0.60 percent at June 30, 2015.

 

At June 30, 2016, Community had $253,000 of allowances for loan losses, which represented 0.47 percent of assets and 0.77 percent of total loans. The comparable group indicated higher allowance ratios, relative to assets and loans, equal to 1.10 percent of assets and 1.35 percent of total loans, while all thrifts had allowances relative to assets and loans that averaged a higher 0.83 percent of assets and a lower 1.14 percent of total loans. Also of major importance is an institution's ratio of allowances for loan losses to nonperforming assets, since a portion of nonperforming assets might eventually be charged off. Community’s $253,000 of allowances for loan losses, represented a lower 70.67 percent of nonperforming assets at

 

 57 

 

 

Financial Condition (cont.)

 

June 30, 2016, compared to the comparable group's 107.45 percent, with all thrifts at 116.17 percent, Midwest thrifts at a higher 98.41 percent and Ohio thrifts at a higher 113.46 percent. Community’s ratio of net charge-offs to average total loans was (0.11) percent for the year ended June 30, 2016, compared to a higher 0.01 percent for the comparable group, 0.07 percent for all thrifts and 0.12 percent for Midwest thrifts.

 

Community has a modest level of interest rate risk. The change in the Bank’s NPV level at June 30, 2016, reflecting the most current information available, based on a rise in interest rates of 100 basis points was a 4.03 percent decrease, representing a dollar decrease in equity value of $367,000. The Banks exposure increases to a 10.27 percent decrease in its NPV level under a 200 basis point rise in rates, representing a dollar decrease in equity of $935,000. The Banks post shock NPV ratio at June 30, 2016, assuming a 200 basis point rise in interest rates was 15.26 percent and indicated an 89 basis point decrease from its 16.15 percent based on no change in interest rates.

 

Compared to the comparable group, with particular attention to the Bank’s equity level, asset quality position level and asset and liability mix, we believe that no adjustment is warranted for Community’s current financial condition, due to the Bank’s similar equity position, recognizing its recently lower share of nonperforming assets but lower share of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets.

 

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ASSET, LOAN AND DEPOSIT GROWTH

 

During its most recent two fiscal years, Community has been characterized by moderate changes in assets, loans and deposits relative to its comparable group. The Bank’s average annual asset change from June 30, 2014, to June 30, 2016, was a decrease of 11.4 percent due to the Bank’s sale of its two branches in 2016. This decrease compares to a higher 3.1 percent increase for the comparable group, a higher 3.6 percent for all thrifts, and a higher 2.5 percent for Midwest thrifts. The Bank’s decrease in assets is reflective of its decreases in cash and investments and deposits in 2016 of 38.39 percent and 30.69 percent, respectively. Community’s deposits indicate an average annual decrease of 18.34 percent from June 30, 2014, to June 30, 2016, compared to average growth rates of 3.4 percent for the comparable group, 2.3 percent for all thrifts and 2.6 percent for Midwest thrifts.

 

Community’s deposits indicated a decrease of 30.7 percent from fiscal 2015 to 2016. Annual deposit change was growth rates of 3.2 percent for the comparable group, 2.0 percent for all thrifts and 2.7 percent for Midwest thrifts. The Bank had $7.3 million in borrowed funds or 13.36 percent of assets at June 30, 2016, compared to the comparable group at 7.4 percent and had a lower $1.0 million in borrowed funds at June 30, 2015, or 1.54 percent of assets.

 

Recognizing its large decrease in deposits in 2016, after modest shrinkage in 2015 and modest growth in 2014, and considering the demographics, competition and deposit base trends in its market area, the Bank’s ability to increase its asset, loan and deposit bases in the future is significantly limited, with its ability to increase its market share by competitively pricing its loan and deposit products, maintaining a high quality of service to its customers and strengthening its loan origination activity. Community’s primary market area county experienced increases in population and households in Noble County between 2000 and 2010. The Bank’s primary market area county also indicated 2010 per capita income moderately below Ohio’s and that of the United States, and the median household income level in Noble County was also below the state and the national levels. In 2010, the median housing value in Noble County at $83,100 was lower than those of Ohio at $134,400 and the United States at $179,900, as were median rents.

 

 59 

 

 

Asset, Loan and Deposit Growth (cont.)

 

The total deposit base in Noble County increased by 1.56 percent from June 30, 2014, to June 30, 2015; and during that period, the number of financial institution offices in Noble County remained at three. In June 30, 2015, Community’s deposit market share in Noble County was 18.3 percent, decreasing from 20.4 percent in 2014.

 

Based on the foregoing factors, we have concluded that a downward adjustment to the Corporation’s pro forma value is warranted for asset, loan and deposit growth.

 

DIVIDEND PAYMENTS

 

The Corporation has no plans to pay an initial cash dividend. The payment of cash dividends will depend upon such factors as earnings performance, financial condition, capital position, growth, asset quality and regulatory limitations. Five of the ten institutions in the comparable group paid cash dividends during the most recent twelve months for an average dividend yield of 1.50 percent and an average payout ratio of 46.47 percent. During that twelve month period, the average dividend yield was 2.82 percent for the thirteen Ohio thrifts; and the average dividend yield was 2.38 percent and the average payout ratio was 59.15 percent for all thrifts.

 

In our opinion, no adjustment to the pro forma market value of the Corporation is warranted related to dividend payments.

 

 60 

 

 

SUBSCRIPTION INTEREST

 

In 2015 and year-to-date 2016, , investors' interest in new issues continued to be reasonable but is still not strong. Such interest is possibly related to the improved asset quality position and resultant earnings of financial institutions overall, which could be challenged in the future due to the low interest rate environment and the compression of net interest margin. The selective and conservative reaction of IPO investors appears generally to be related to a number of analytical, economic and market-related factors, including the financial performance and condition of the converting thrift institution, the strength of the local economy, housing market conditions, general market conditions for financial institution stocks and stocks overall, aftermarket price trends and the expectation of renewed merger/acquisition activity in the thrift industry.

 

Community will direct its offering initially to depositors and residents in its market area. The board of directors and officers anticipate purchasing approximately $395,000 or 8.6 percent of the stock offered to the public based on the appraised midpoint valuation. The Bank will form an ESOP, which plans to purchase 8.0 percent of the total shares issued in the conversion.

 

The Bank has secured the services of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, to assist in the marketing and sale of the conversion stock.

 

Based on the size of the offering, recent banking conditions, current market conditions, historical local market interest, the terms of the offering, and recent subscription levels for conversions, we believe that no adjustment is warranted for the Bank’s anticipated subscription interest.

 

 61 

 

 

LIQUIDITY OF THE STOCK

 

The Corporation will offer its shares through a subscription and community offering with the assistance of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods. . The stock of the Corporation will be traded on the OTC Pink Marketplace.

 

The Bank's total public offering is considerably smaller in size than the average market value of the comparable group. The comparable group has an average market value of $51.6 million for the stock outstanding compared to a midpoint public offering of $4.4 million for the Corporation, less the ESOP of 35,200 shares and the estimated 39,500 shares to be purchased by officers and directors. The Corporation’s public market capitalization will be approximately 8.5 percent of the size of the public market capitalization of the comparable group. Of the ten institutions in the comparable group, all trade on Nasdaq with those ten institutions indicating an average daily trading volume of over 7,700 shares during the last four quarters.

 

The comparable group has an average of 5,991,214 shares outstanding compared to 440,000 shares outstanding for the Corporation based on the midpoint valuation.

 

Based on the average market capitalization, shares outstanding and daily trading volume of the comparable group, we have concluded that a moderate downward adjustment to the Corporation’s pro forma market value is warranted relative to the liquidity of its stock.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Alvin B. Parmiter is the Bank’s president and chief executive officer, positions he has held since he began his employment with Community in 1998. Mr. Parmiter’s experience provides the board with a perspective on the day-to-day operations of Community and assists the board in assessing the trends and developments in the financial institution industry on a local and national basis. Additionally, Mr. Parmiter has extensive ties to the communities that support the Bank’s business generation.

 

 62 

 

 

Management (cont.)

 

During its two most recent fiscal years, Community has been able to maintain its net interest spread and demonstrated a modest level of core noninterest income, excluding its one-time gains on the sale of branches in 2016. The Bank did experience an increase in its noninterest expenses to assets in 2016. The Bank experienced a loss in 2015 and positive earnings in 2016. The Bank’s asset quality position has remained favorable in 2015 and 2016, with nonperforming assets being lower than industry overages. Community’s interest rate risk has been modest, primarily as a result of its higher share of cash and investments. The Bank’s core earnings and core return on assets have been below industry averages, along with its net interest margin, impacted by a much lower yield on earning assets due to a lower share of loans. Management is confident that the Bank is positioned for moderate loan growth and a return to stable profitability following its conversion.

 

Overall, we believe the Bank to be professionally and knowledgeably managed, as are the comparable group institutions. It is our opinion that no adjustment to the pro forma market value of the Corporation is warranted for management.

 

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MARKETING OF THE ISSUE

 

The necessity to build a new issue discount into the stock price of a new conversion continues to be a closely examined issue in recognition of uncertainty among investors as a result of the thrift industry's continued presence of a higher share of delinquent loans, dependence on interest rate trends, volatility in the stock market and recent legislation related to the regulation of financial institutions and their ability to generate selected income.

 

We believe that a new issue discount applied to the price to book valuation approach is appropriate and necessary in this offering, recognizing the Bank’s frequent losses, historically, and in the short term going forward. In our opinion, recent market trends cause us to conclude that a modest new issue discount is warranted in the case of this offering. Consequently, at this time we have made a modest downward adjustment to the Corporation's pro forma market value related to a new issue discount.

 

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VI. VALUATION METHODS

 

Introduction

 

Historically, the most frequently used method for determining the pro forma market value of common stock for thrift institutions by this firm has been the price to book value ratio method, due to the volatility of earnings in the thrift industry. As earnings in the thrift industry have improved, more emphasis has been placed on the price to earnings method, particularly considering increases in stock prices during these last two years. However, as provisions for loan losses decreased significantly and became negative for some, the price to book value method continues to be pertinent and meaningful in the objective of discerning commonality and comparability among institutions. In determining the pro forma market value of the Corporation, primary emphasis has been placed on the price to book value method, with additional analytical and correlative attention to the price to assets method. The price to earnings method was not used due to the Corporation’s volatile earnings and negative earnings in fiscal 2015 and minimal core earnings in 2016.

 

In recognition of the volatility and variance in earnings, the continued differences in asset and liability repricing and the frequent disparity in value between the price to book approach and the price to earnings approach, a second valuation method, the price to net assets method, has also been used. The price to assets method is used less often for valuing ongoing institutions, but becomes more useful in valuing converting institutions when the equity position and earnings performance of the institutions under consideration are different.

 

In addition to the pro forma market value, we have defined a valuation range with the minimum of the range being 85.0 percent of the pro forma market value, the maximum of the range being 115.0 percent of the pro forma market value and the super maximum being 115.0 percent of the maximum. The pro forma market value or appraised value will also be referred to as the “midpoint value.”

 

 65 

 

 

Introduction (cont.)

 

In applying each of the valuation methods, consideration was given to the adjustments to the Bank's pro forma market value discussed in Section V. Downward adjustments were made for the Bank’s, earnings, market area, liquidity of the stock, marketing of the issue, and asset, loan and deposit growth. No adjustments were made for the Bank’s subscription interest, dividends, management, and financial condition.

 

PRICE TO BOOK VALUE METHOD

 

In the valuation of thrift institutions, the price to book value method focuses on an institution's financial condition, and does not give as much consideration to the institution's long term performance and value as measured by earnings. Due to the earnings volatility of many thrift stocks, the price to book value method is frequently used by investors who rely on an institution's financial condition rather than earnings performance. Although this method is, under certain circumstances, considered somewhat less meaningful for institutions that provide a consistent earnings trend, it remains significant and reliable when an institution’s performance or general economic conditions are experiencing volatile or uncustomary trends related to internal or external factors, and serves as a complementary and correlative analysis to the price to earnings and price to assets approaches.

 

In completing the price to book valuation, Keller recognized the charge to equity that will occur to eliminate the Bank’s defined benefit plan as part of the completion of the price to book valuation approach. The net charge to equity to eliminate the Bank’s defined benefit plan is projected to be $1,645,000, as determined by Pentegra. The pro forma equity used in the valuation was $5,010,000, which is based on the Bank’s June 30, 2016, equity level of $6,655,000 less the $1,645,000 defined benefit charge to equity, resulting in the pro forma equity of $5,010,000.

 

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Price to Book Value Method (cont.)

 

Exhibit 47 shows the average and median price to book value ratios for the comparable group which were 80.92 percent and 83.85 percent, respectively. The full comparable group indicated a moderate pricing range, from a low of 56.90 percent (Central Federal Corp.) to a high of 96.99 percent (Elmira Savings Bank). The comparable group had higher average and median price to tangible book value ratios of 86.39 percent and 85.49 percent, respectively, with a range of 57.14 percent to 130.37 percent. Excluding the low and the high in the group, the comparable group's price to book value ratio range narrowed to a low of 65.64 percent and a high of 94.66 percent, and the comparable group’s price to tangible book value ratio range also narrowed modestly from a low of 70.13 percent to a high of 98.79 percent.

 

Considering the foregoing factors in conjunction with the adjustments made in Section V, we have determined a fully converted pro forma price to book value ratio of 58.55 percent and a price to tangible book value ratio of 58.55 percent at the midpoint. The price to book value ratio increases from 53.94 percent at the minimum to 66.36 percent at the super maximum, while the price to tangible book value ratio increases from 53.94 percent at the minimum to 66.36 percent at the super maximum.

 

The Corporation's pro forma price to book value and price to tangible book value ratios of 58.55 percent and 58.55 percent, respectively, as calculated using the prescribed formulary computation indicated in Exhibit 46, are influenced by the Bank's capitalization, asset quality position, earnings performance, ESOP level, local market and public ownership, as well as subscription interest in thrift stocks and overall market and economic conditions. The Corporation's ratio of equity to assets after conversion at the midpoint of the valuation range will be approximately 13.76 percent compared to 12.66 percent for the comparable group (reference Exhibit 47). Based on the price to book value ratio and the Bank's total pro forma equity of $5,010,000 at June 30, 2016, the indicated pro forma market value of the Corporation using this approach is $4,600,000 at the midpoint (reference Exhibit 46).

 

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PRICE TO EARNINGS METHOD

 

The basis of the price to earnings method is the determination of the earnings base to be used, followed by the determination of an appropriate price to earnings multiple. As indicated in Exhibit 3, Community’s after tax net earnings for the twelve months ended June 30, 2016, were $679,000, and the Bank’s after tax core earnings for that period were a much lesser $76,000 as indicated in Exhibit 7. Due to such low core earnings, the price to core earnings method was not meaningful.

 

Even though the price to core earnings method is not meaningful, we will briefly review the range of price to core earnings and price to net earnings multiples for the comparable group and all publicly traded thrifts. The average price to core earnings multiple for the comparable group was 17.14, while the median was 16.67. The average price to net earnings multiple was a higher 24.05, and the median multiple was a lower 17.75. The comparable group's price to core earnings multiple was higher than the 15.34 average multiple for all publicly traded, FDIC-insured thrifts and higher than their median of 15.44. The range in the price to core earnings multiple for the comparable group was from a low of 6.80 (Central Federal Corp) to a high of 33.80 (Bay Bancorp, Inc.). The range in the price to core earnings multiple for the comparable group, excluding the high and low values, was from a low multiple of 12.24 times earnings to a high of 20.70 times earnings for eight of the ten institutions in the group, indicating a moderate narrowing of the range.

 

PRICE TO ASSETS METHOD

 

The final valuation method is the price to assets method. This method is not frequently used, since the calculation incorporates neither an institution's equity position nor its earnings base. Additionally, the prescribed formulary computation of value using the pro forma price to assets method does not recognize the runoff of deposits concurrently allocated to the purchase of conversion stock, returning a pro forma price to assets ratio below its true level following conversion.

 

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Price to Assets Method (cont.)

 

Exhibit 47 indicates that the average price to assets ratio for the comparable group was 9.66 percent and the median was 8.81 percent. The range in the price to assets ratios for the comparable group varied from a low of 5.91 percent (Pathfinder Bancorp) to a high of 14.97 percent (Poage Bankshares). The range narrows modestly with the elimination of the two extremes in the group to a low of 6.20 percent and a high of 14.23 percent.

 

Consistent with the previously noted adjustments, it is our opinion that an appropriate price to assets ratio for the Corporation is 8.05 percent at the midpoint, which ranges from a low of 6.92 percent at the minimum to 10.41 percent at the super maximum. Based on the Bank's June 30, 2016, asset base of $54,279,000, the indicated pro forma market value of the Corporation using the price to assets method is $4,600,000 at the midpoint (reference Exhibit 45).

 

VALUATION CONCLUSION

 

Exhibit 52 provides a summary of the valuation premium or discount for each of the valuation ranges when compared to the comparable group based on each of the fully converted valuation approaches. At the midpoint value, the price to book value ratio of 58.55 percent for the Corporation represents a discount of 27.64 percent relative to the comparable group and decreases to a discount of 17.99 percent at the super maximum. The price to assets ratio of 8.05 percent at the midpoint represents a discount of 16.62 percent, decreasing to a premium of 7.82 percent at the super maximum.

 

It is our opinion that as of August 24, 2016, the pro forma market value of the Corporation is $4,600,000 at the midpoint, representing 460,000 shares at $10.00 per share. The pro forma valuation range of the Corporation is from a minimum of $3,910,000 or 391,000 shares at $10.00 per share to a maximum of $5,290,000 or 529,000 shares at $10.00 per share, and then to a super maximum of $6,083,500 or 608,350 shares at $10.00 a share, with

 

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Valuation Conclusion (cont.)

 

such range being defined as 15 percent below the appraised value to 15 percent above the appraised value and then 15 percent above the maximum.

 

The appraised value of Community Savings Bancorp, Inc., as of August 24, 2016, is $4,600,000 at the midpoint.

 

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EXHIBITS

 

 

 

  

NUMERICAL

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

  

EXHIBIT 1

 

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

CALDWELL, OHIO

 

Balance Sheet

At June 30, 2016

 

   At June 30, 
   2016 
   (in thousands) 
ASSETS     
Cash and due from banks  $1,969 
Interest-bearing demand deposits   1,215 
Cash and cash equivalents   3,184 
      
Interest-bearing time deposits in other financial institutions   5,567 
Available-for-sale securities   11,097 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $253   32,629 
Premises and equipment, net   452 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost   915 
Foreclosed assets, net   34 
Accrued interest receivable   185 
Other assets   216 
      
Total assets  $54,279 
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     
      
LIABILITIES     
Deposits     
Demand  $9,058 
Savings and money market   23,127 
Time   7,917 
Total deposits   40,102 
      
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   7,250 
Payment by borrowers for taxes and insurance   82 
Deferred federal income taxes   67 
Other liabilities   123 
Total liabilities   47,624 
      
EQUITY     
Retained earnings   6,567 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   88 
Total equity   6,655 
      
Total liabilities and equity  $54,279 

 

Source: Community Savings' audited financial statement

 

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EXHIBIT 2

 

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

CALDWELL, OHIO

 

Balance Sheets

At June 30, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015

 

   June 30, 
  2015   2014   2013   2012 
   (in thousands) 
ASSETS    
Cash and due from banks  $3,257   $10,987   $4,880   $12,081 
Interest-bearing demand deposits   6,891    200    200    200 
Cash and cash equivalents   10,148    11,187    5,080    12,281 
Interest-bearing time deposits in other financial institutions   5,801    4,494    5,926    1,412 
Available-for-sale securities   16,264    20,383    24,229    15,212 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $288, $288, $249 and $307, respectively   29,010    30,776    32,255    32,624 
Premises and equipment, net   2,231    2,088    2,098    2,187 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost   915    915    915    915 
Foreclosed assets, net   74    74    116    115 
Accrued interest receivable   221    194    276    281 
Deferred federal income taxes   222             
Other assets   57    113    135    175 
Total assets  $64,943   $70,224   $71,030   $65,202 
                     
LIABILITIES AND RETAINED EARNINGS                    
LIABILITIES                    
Deposits  $57,859   $63,342   $62,632   $52,869 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   1,000    1,000    2,500    5,500 
Payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   55             
Other liabilities   251    186    212    505 
Total liabilities   59,165    64,528    65,344    58,874 
                     
EQUITY                    
Retained earnings - substantially restricted   5,888    6,004    6,079    6,116 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss), net of tax   (110)   (308)   (393)  $212 
                     
Total equity   5,778    5,696    5,686    6,328 
                     
Total liabilities and equity  $64,943   $70,224   $71,030   $65,202 

 

Source: Community Savings' audited financial statements

 

 72 
   

 

EXHIBIT 3

 

COMMUNITY SAVIGNS

CALDWELL, OHIO

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended June 30, 2016

(In thousands)

 

   Year Ended 
   June 30, 
   2016 
Interest income:     
Loans, including fees  $1,394 
Taxable securities   170 
Tax exempt securities   97 
Interest-bearing deposits   133 
Total interest income   1,794 
      
Interest expense:     
Deposits   134 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   80 
Total interest expense   214 
      
Net interest income   1,580 
      
Provision for loan losses    
      
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   1,580 
      
Noninterest income:     
Service charges and fees   278 
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets, net   1 
Gain on sale of branch offices   810 
Other operating   9 
Total noninterest income   1,098 
      
Noninterest expense:     
Salaries, employee benefits and directors fees   784 
Occupancy and equipment   117 
Data processing fees   315 
Correspondent bank service charges   185 
Franchise taxes   50 
FDIC insurance premiums   47 
Professional services   172 
Advertising   9 
Office supplies   73 
Impairment charges on foreclosed assets   26 
Other   199 
Total noninterest expense   1,977 
      
Income (Loss) before federal income taxes   701 
      
Federal income tax expense   22 
      
Net income (loss)  $679 

 

Source: Community Savings' audited financial statement

 

 73 
   

  

EXHIBIT 4

 

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

CALDWELL, OHIO

 

Statements of Operations

Year Ended June 30, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015

 

   June 30, 
   2015   2014   2013   2012 
Interest income:                    
Loans, including fees  $1,453   $1,561   $1,661   $1,885 
Taxable securities   341    108    95    59 
Tax exempt securities   122    451    431    291 
Interest-bearing deposits   119    38    2    32 
Total interest income   2,035    2,158    2,189    2,267 
                     
Interest expense:                    
Deposits   274    325    382    466 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   41    59    177    211 
Total interest expense   315    384    559    677 
                     
Net interest income   1,720    1,774    1,630    1,590 
                     
Provision for loan losses       43    30     
                     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   1,720    1,731    1,600    1,590 
                     
Noninterest income:                    
Service charges and fees   421    129    139    162 
Gain (Loss) on securities transactions   (33)   1    13    14 
Gain on sale of loans   7             
Other operating   11    258    230    220 
Total noninterest income   406    388    382    396 
                     
Noninterest expense:                    
Salaries, employee benefits and directors fees   918    805    748    823 
Occupancy and equipment   230    168    169    171 
Data processing   398    277    257    242 
Correspondent bank service charges   249    251    204    166 
Franchise taxes   45    68    79    88 
FDIC insurance premiums   87    95    79    47 
Professional services   217    117    91    92 
Advertising   28    17    24    35 
Office supplies   85    71    69    63 
Other   181    328    287    230 
Total noninterest expense   2,438    2,197    2,007    1,957 
                     
Income (Loss) before federal income taxes   (312)   (78)   (25)   29 
                     
Federal income tax expense       (3)   11    113 
                     
Net income (loss)  $(312)  $(75)  $(36)  $(84)

 

Source: Community Savings' audited financial statements

 

 74 
   

 

EXHIBIT 5

 

Selected Financial Information

At June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   At June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (In thousands) 
Selected Financial Condition Data:          
           
Total assets  $54,279   $64,943 
Cash and cash equivalents   3,184    10,148 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions   5,567    5,801 
Investment securities   12,037    17,204 
Loans, net   32,629    29,010 
Premises and equipment   452    2,231 
Deposits   40,102    57,859 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   7,250    1,000 
Total equity   6,655    5,778 

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 75 
   

 

EXHIBIT 6

 

Income and Expense Trends

For the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   For the Years Ended 
   June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (In thousands) 
Selected Data:          
Interest income  $1,794   $2,035 
Interest expense   214    315 
Net interest income   1,580    1,720 
Provision for loan losses        
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   1,580    1,720 
Noninterest income   1,098    406 
Noninterest expense   1,977    2,438 
Income (Loss) before income tax expense (benefit)   701    (312)
Federal income taxes   22     
Net income (loss)  $679   $(312)

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 76 
   

 

EXHIBIT 7

 

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

Normalized or Core Earnings

Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2016

 

       Twelve Months 
       Ended 
       June 30, 
   Total   2016 
         
NET          
Net income before taxes  $701,000   $701,000 
           
Taxes   22,000    22,000 
           
Net income  $679,000   $679,000 
           
CORE          
Net income before taxes  $701,000      
           
Gain on sale of branches   (810,000)     
           
Professional fees   185,000      
           
Net income before taxes   76,000      
           
Taxes   - 0 -      
           
Core income  $76,000      

 

Source: Community Savings' audited financial statements

 

 77 
   

 

EXHIBIT 8

 

Performance Indicators

At or for the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   Years Ended 
   June 30, 
   2016   2015 
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data          
           
Performance Ratios:          
Return on average assets   1.20%   (0.46)%
Return on average equity   10.39%   (5.21)%
Interest rate spread (1)   2.84%   2.64%
Net interest margin (2)   2.95%   2.77%
Efficiency ratio (3)   73.82%   114.68%
Noninterest expense to average total assets   3.50%   3.57%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   125.60%   121.80%
Average equity to average total assets   11.57%   8.78%
           
Asset Quality Ratios:          
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.66%   0.60%
Nonperforming loans to total loans   0.99%   1.08%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans   78.09%   91.43%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans   0.77%   0.99%
           
Capital Ratios:          
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)   27.70%   24.20%
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)   26.70%   23.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)   26.70%   23.00%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)   11.90%   8.50%

 

(1)Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the year.
(2)The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets for the year.
(3)The efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 78 
   

 

EXHIBIT 9

 

Volume/Rate Analysis

For the Years Ended June 30, 2016 vs. 2015

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2016 vs 2015 
   Increase (Decrease)     
   Due to     
             
   Volume   Rate   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans  $64    (123)  $(59)
Investment securities   (158)   (38)   (196)
Other interest-earning assets   (25)   39    14 
Total interest-earning assets  $(119)  $(122)  $(241)
                
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Interest-bearing demand  $(3)  $   $(3)
Savings accounts   (20)   (7)   (27)
Certificates of deposit   (55)   (55)   (110)
Total deposits   (78)   (62)   (140)
Borrowings   87    (48)   39 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   9    (110)   (101)
                
Change in net interest income  $(128)  $(12)  $(140)

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 79 
   

 

EXHIBIT 10

 

Yield and Cost Trends

At June 30, 2016, and

For the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

       For the Years Ended 
   At June 30,   June 30, 
   2016   2016   2015 
   Yield/   Yield/   Yield/ 
   Rate   Rate   Rate 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans, net   4.60%   4.46%   4.86%
Investment securities   2.44%   1.95%   2.14%
Other interest-earning assets   1.74%   1.53%   1.12%
Total interest-earning assets   3.72%   3.35%   3.27%
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Interest-bearing demand   0.20%   0.19%   0.19%
Savings accounts   0.28%   0.28%   0.31%
Certificates of deposit   0.69%   0.72%   1.22%
Total interest-bearing deposits   0.38%   0.38%   0.56%
Borrowings   1.06%   1.14%   4.01%
Total interest-bearing liabilities   0.50%   0.51%   0.63%
                
Net interest rate spread (1)   3.22%   2.84%   2.64%
                
Net interest margin (2)       2.95%   2.77%
                
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities        126.73%   123.81%

 

(1)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 80 
   

 

EXHIBIT 11

 

Net Portfolio Value

At June 30, 2016

 

               NPV as a Percentage of 
Change in      Estimated Increase   Present Value of Assets (3) 
Interest Rates  Estimated   (Decrease) in NPV   MPV   Increase/ 
(Basis Points) (1)  NPV (2)   $ Amount   Percent   Ratio (4)   (Decrease) 
   (Dollars in thousands)       (Basis Points) 
                     
+300  $7,460   $(1,643)   (18.05)%   14.36%   (179)
+200   8,168    (935)   (10.27)%   15.26%   (89)
+100   8,736    (367)   (4.03)%   15.88%   (27)
   9,103            16.15%    
-100   9,110    7    0.08%   15.92%   (23)

 

(1)Assumes an immediate uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2)NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows form assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
(3)Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4)NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 81 
   

 

EXHIBIT 12

 

Loan Portfolio Composition

At June 30, 2015 and 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

   At June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
One- to four-family residential (1)  $23,065    70.1%  $23,091    78.3%
Commercial real estate and multifamily   1,641    5.0%   933    3.2%
Home equity   3,312    10.1%   3,364    11.4%
Consumer loans   4,863    14.8%   2,099    7.1%
Total loans receivable   32,881    100.0%   29,487    100.0%
                     
Allowance for loan losses   (253)        (288)     
                     
Total loans receivable, net  $32,628        $29,199      

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 82 
   

 

EXHIBIT 13

 

Loan Maturity Schedule

At June 30, 2016

 

          Commercial                    
    One- to four-     Real Estate                    
Due During the Years   Family     and     Home              
Ending June 30,   Residential     Multifamily     Equity     Consumer     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
2017   $ 16     $     $ 6     $ 57     $ 79  
2018     143                   120       263  
2019     145                   361       506  
2020 to 2021     250       15       16       1,196       1,477  
2022 to 2026     2,808       809       61       2,793       6,471  
2027 to 2031     8,551       162       193             8,906  
2032 and beyond     11,152       655       3,036       336       15,179  
Total   $ 23,065     $ 1,641     $ 3,312     $ 4,863     $ 32,881  

 

Fixed and Adjustable-Rate Loan Schedule

 

   Due After June 30, 2017 
   Fixed   Adjustable   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
             
One- to four-family residential  $19,078   $3,971   $23,049 
Commercial real estate and multifamily   1,641        1,641 
Home equity       3,306    3,306 
Consumer loans   4,470    336    4,806 
Total  $25,189   $7,613   $32,802 

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 83 
   

 

EXHIBIT 14

 

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Repayments

For the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   Years Ended 
   June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (In thousands) 
         
Total gross loans at beginning of period  $29,297   $31,001 
           
Loans originated:          
One- to four-family residential   5,297    4,839 
Commercial real estate and multifamily   882    282 
Home equity   748    320 
Consumer   363    253 
Total loans originated   7,290    5,694 
           
Loans purchased:          
One- to four-family residential        
Commercial real estate and multifamily        
Home equity        
Consumer   3,742    288 
Total loans purchsed   3,742    288 
           
Loans sold:          
One- to four-family residential       (431)
Commercial real estate and multifamily        
Home equity        
Consumer        
Total loans sold   0    (431)
           
Other:          
Principal repayments   (7,448)   (7,255)
           
Net loan activity   3,584    (1,704)
           
Total loans at end of period  $32,881   $29,297 

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 84 
   

 

EXHIBIT 15

 

Loan Delinquencies

At June 30, 2016

 

   Loans Delinquent For         
   30-89 Days   90 Days and Over   Total 
   Number   Amount   Number   Amount   Number   Amount 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                         
At June 30, 2016                              
                               
One- to four-family residential   4   $194    1   $46    5   $240 
Commercial real estate and multi-family   1    15            1    15 
Home equity                        
Consumer loans                        
                               
Total   5   $209    1   $46    6   $255 
                               
At June 30, 2015                              
                               
One- to four-family residential   1   $16    1   $28    2   $44 
Commercial real estate and multi-family           1    110    1    110 
Home equity           1    5    1    5 
Consumer loans                        
                               
Total loans   1   $16    3   $143    4   $159 

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 85 
   

 

EXHIBIT 16

 

Nonperforming Assets

At June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   At June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Nonaccrual loans:          
One- to four-family residential  $310   $146 
Commercial real estate and multi-family       110 
Home equity   14    30 
Consumer       3 
Total nonaccrual loans   324    289 
           
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due        
Total loans 90 days or more past due        
           
Total nonperforming loans   324    289 
           
Foreclosed assets   34    74 
Total nonperforming assets  $358   $363 
           
Accruing troubled debt restructurings:          
One- to four-family residential  $78   $82 
Commercial real estate and multi-family        
Home equity        
Consumer        
Total  $78   $82 
           
Ratios:          
Total nonperforming loans to total loans   0.99%   0.99%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets   0.66%   0.56%
Total nonperforming loans and troubled debt restructurings to total loans   0.99%   1.27%
Total nonperforming loans and troubled debt restructurings to total assets   0.66%   0.69%

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 86 
   

 

EXHIBIT 17

 

Classified Assets

At June 30, 2015 and 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  At 
   June 30, 
   2016   2015 
Classified loans:          
Substandard  $881   $854 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total classified loans  $881   $854 
           
Special mention loans  $   $ 
           
Foreclosed real estate held-for-sale  $34   $74 
           
Total classified assets  $915   $928 

 

Source: Community Savings, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 87 
   

 

EXHIBIT 18

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

For the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

  At or for the Years Ended 
   June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Balance at beginning of year  $288   $288 
           
Charge-offs:          
One- to four-family residential   (13)   (15)
Commercial real estate and multifamily        
Home equity        
Consumer   (26)   (13)
Total charge-offs   (39)   (28)
           
Recoveries:          
One- to four-family residential  $1   $24 
Commercial real estate and multifamily        
Home equity        
Consumer   3    4 
Total recoveries   4    28 
           
Net (charge-offs) recoveries   (35)    
           
Provision for loan losses        
           
Balance at end of year  $253   $288 
           
Ratios:          
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding   (0.11)%   0.00%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans at end of year   78.09%   99.65%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of year   0.77%   0.98%

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 88 
   

 

EXHIBIT 19

 

Investment Portfolio Composition

At June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   At June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   Amortized   Estimated   Amortized   Estimated 
Security Type  Cost   Fair Value   Cost   Fair Value 
   (In thousands) 
                 
U.S. government and agency securities  $1,500   $1,497   $4,800   $4,669 
Mortgage-backed securities   6,007    6,105    7,562    7,575 
Municipal securities, taxable   1,425    1,438    1,455    1,443 
Municipal securities, nontaxable   2,032    2,057    2,614    2,577 
                     
Total securities available-for-sale  $10,964   $11,097   $16,431   $16,264 

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 89 
   

 

EXHIBIT 20

 

Mix of Average Deposit Accounts

For the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   For the Years Ended June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
Deposit type:                
   Average   Percent   Average   Percent 
   Balance   of Total   Balance   of Total 
Statement savings  $24,416    57.2%  $31,110    51.1%
Noninterest-bearing demand   7,406    17.3%   11,712    19.2%
NOW   2,590    6.1%   4,169    6.9%
Certificates of deposit   8,284    19.4%   13,907    22.8%
                     
Total deposits  $42,696    100.0%  $60,898    100.0%

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 90 
   

 

EXHIBIT 21

 

Certificates of Deposit By Rate and Maturity

As of June 30, 2016

 

   At 
   June 30, 
   2016 
   (In thousands) 
     
Three months or less  $287 
Over three months through six months   749 
Over six months through one year   302 
Over one year to three years    
Over three years   805 
      
Total  $2,143 

 

   At June 30, 2016 
   Period to Maturity 
                       Percentage 
   Less Than   Over One   Over Two           of Total 
   or Equal to   Year to Two   Years to   Over Three       Certificate 
   One Year   Years   Three Years   Years   Total   Accounts 
   (Dollars in thousands)     
Interest Rate:                              
Less than or equal to 1.00%  $4,068   $1,368   $209   $155   $5,800    73.26%
1.01% - 1.99%   375    24        1,718    2,117    26.74%
                               
Total  $4,443   $1,392   $209   $1,873   $7,917    100.00%

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 91 
   

 

EXHIBIT 22

 

Borrowed Funds

For the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2016

 

   At or for the Years Ended 
   June 30, 
   2016   2015 
   (In thousands) 
FHLB:          
Balance outstanding at end of period  $7,250   $1,000 
           
Average balance during period   7,020    1,022 
           
Maximum outstanding at any month end   7,750    3,000 
           
Weighted average interest rate at end of period   1.06%   4.12%
           
Average interest rate during period   1.14%   4.01%

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 92 
   

 

EXHIBIT 23

 

OFFICES OF COMMUNITY SAVINGS

CALDWELL, OHIO

As of June 30, 2016

 

   Owned  Net Book Value 
   or  of 
Location  Leased  Real Property 
        
Main Office        
425 Main Street        
Caldwell, Ohio 43724  Owned  $452 

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 93 
   

  

EXHIBIT 24

 

DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY

At June 30, 2016

 

          Director   Term
Name(1)   Position(s) Held with the Bank   Age   Since   Expires
                 
Dominic Crock   Director   40   2012   2017
David Miller   Director   66   1992   2019
Alvin B. Parmiter   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   46   1998   2017
Michael Schott   Director   64   1999   2019
Brian Shanahan   Director   56   2008   2018
Scott Wright   Director   53   2013   2018

 

(1)The mailing address for each person listed is 425 Main Street, Caldwell, Ohio 43724

 

Source: Community Savings Bancorp, Inc.'s Prospectus

 

 94 
   

 

EXHIBIT 25

 

Key Demographic Data and Trends

Caldwell Village, Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio,

Wood County in West Virginia, Ohio and the United States

2000, 2010 and 2020

 

   2000   2010   % Change   2020   % Change 
Population                         
Caldwell Village   1,956    1,748    (10.6)%   1,702    (2.6)%
Noble County, OH   14,058    14,645    4.2%   14,276    (2.5)%
Washington County, OH   63,251    61,778    (2.3)%   60,822    (1.5)%
Wood County, WV   87,986    86,956    (1.2)%   86,171    (0.9)%
Ohio   11,353,140    11,536,504    1.6%   11,704,840    1.5%
United States   281,421,906    308,745,538    9.7%   332,139,637    7.6%
                          
Households                         
Caldwell Village   831    861    3.6%   815    (5.3)%
Noble County, OH   4,546    4,852    6.7%   4,702    (3.1)%
Washington County, OH   25,137    25,587    1.8%   25,170    (1.6)%
Wood County, WV   36,275    36,571    0.8%   36,231    (0.9)%
Ohio   4,445,773    4,603,435    3.5%   4,669,326    1.4%
United States   105,480,101    116,716,292    10.7%   125,527,510    7.5%
                          
Per Capita Income                         
Caldwell Village  $14,942   $23,010    54.0%        
Noble County, OH   14,100    20,719    46.9%        
Washington County, OH   18,082    23,933    32.4%        
Wood County, WV   18,073    24,528    35.7%        
Ohio   21,003    26,520    26.3%        
United States   22,162    26,059    17.6%        
                          
Median Household Income                         
Caldwell Village  $26,020   $28,850    10.9%  $34,523    19.7%
Noble County, OH   32,940    37,126    12.7%   41,338    11.3%
Washington County, OH   34,275    43,512    26.9%   48,433    11.3%
Wood County, WV   33,285    42,471    27.6%   48,908    15.2%
Ohio   40,956    48,849    19.3%   53,490    9.5%
United States   41,994    50,046    19.2%   61,618    23.1%

 

Source: U.S. Census and Business Decision

 

 95 
   

 

EXHIBIT 26

 

Key Housing Data

Caldwell Village, Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio,

Wood County in West Virginia, Ohio and the United States

2000 & 2010

 

   2000   2010 
Occupied Housing Units          
Caldwell Village   831    861 
Noble County, OH   4,546    4,852 
Washington County, OH   25,137    25,587 
Wood County, WV   36,275    36,571 
Ohio   4,445,773    4,603,435 
United States   105,480,101    116,716,292 
           
Occupancy Rate          
Caldwell Village          
Owner-Occupied   61.3%   56.7%
Renter-Occupied   38.7%   43.3%
           
Noble County, OH          
Owner-Occupied   79.8%   77.9%
Renter-Occupied   20.2%   22.1%
           
Washington County, OH          
Owner-Occupied   76.3%   73.9%
Renter-Occupied   23.7%   26.1%
           
Wood County, WV          
Owner-Occupied   73.4%   71.7%
Renter-Occupied   26.6%   28.3%
           
Ohio          
Owner-Occupied   66.4%   67.6%
Renter-Occupied   33.6%   32.4%
           
United States          
Owner-Occupied   66.2%   65.4%
Renter-Occupied   33.8%   34.6%
           
Median Housing Values          
Caldwell Village  $64,000   $80,000 
Noble County, OH   63,700    83,100 
Washington County, OH   80,400    108,200 
Wood County, WV   77,500    106,100 
Ohio   103,700    134,400 
United States   119,600    179,900 
           
Median Rent          
Caldwell Village  $380   $604 
Noble County, OH   368    596 
Washington County, OH   400    592 
Wood County, WV   429    613 
Ohio   515    685 
United States   602    871 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

 

 96 
   

 

EXHIBIT 27

 

Major Sources of Employment by Industry Group

Caldwell Village, Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio,

Wood County in West Virginia, Ohio and the United States

2000 and 2010

 

   2000 
   Caldwell   Noble   Washington   Wood       United 
Industry Group  Village   County   County   County   Ohio   States 
                         
Agriculture/Mining   3.7%   5.4%   2.3%   0.7%   1.1%   1.9%
Construction   6.3%   8.5%   6.9%   6.4%   6.0%   6.8%
Manufacturing   19.1%   23.5%   19.1%   18.1%   20.0%   14.1%
Wholesale/Retail   12.5%   12.4%   17.0%   18.4%   15.5%   15.3%
Transportation/Utilities   1.7%   5.6%   5.4%   5.2%   4.9%   5.2%
Information   3.6%   1.9%   1.5%   1.4%   2.4%   3.1%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate   4.6%   2.2%   4.5%   5.3%   6.3%   6.9%
Services   48.5%   40.5%   43.3%   44.5%   43.8%   46.7%

 

   2010 
   Caldwell   Noble   Washington   Wood       United 
   Village   County   County   County   Ohio   States 
                         
Agriculture/Mining   2.6%   2.9%   2.3%   1.4%   0.9%   1.9%
Construction   2.8%   9.4%   6.3%   5.9%   5.1%   6.2%
Manufacturing   7.1%   15.6%   15.1%   12.7%   15.0%   10.4%
Wholesale/Retail   19.1%   16.2%   13.8%   16.3%   14.8%   14.5%
Transportation/Utilities   9.8%   5.2%   5.7%   5.4%   4.8%   4.9%
Information   2.8%   0.7%   2.2%   1.3%   1.8%   2.2%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate   6.1%   2.7%   5.5%   5.4%   6.4%   6.7%
Services   49.7%   47.3%   49.1%   51.6%   51.2%   53.2%

 

Source: Bureau of the Census

 

 97 
   

 

EXHIBIT 28

 

Unemployment Rates

Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio,

Wood County in West Virginia, Ohio and the United States

For the Years 2012 through 2015 and through June of 2016

 

                   June 
Location  2012   2013   2014   2015   2016 
                     
Noble County, OH   11.0%   9.6%   7.6%   7.4%   7.9%
                          
Washington County, OH   8.6%   8.6%   6.4%   6.0%   6.7%
                          
Wood County, WV   7.3%   6.2%   6.0%   6.2%   5.8%
                          
Ohio   8.1%   7.5%   5.7%   4.9%   4.9%
                          
United States   8.1%   7.4%   6.2%   5.3%   5.1%

 

Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

 

 98 
   

 

EXHIBIT 29

 

Market Share of Deposits

Noble and Washington Counties in Ohio and Wood County in West Virginia

June 30, 2015

 

   Noble         
   County's   Community's   Community's 
   Deposits   Deposits   Share 
   ($000)   ($000)   (%) 
             
Banks  $187,887         
Thrifts   42,090   $42,090    100.0%
Total  $229,977   $42,090    18.3%

 

   Washington         
   County's   Community's   Community's 
   Deposits   Deposits   Share 
   ($000)   ($000)   (%) 
             
Banks  $1,296,705         
Thrifts   39,224   $0    0.0%
Total  $1,335,929   $0    0.0%

 

   Wood         
   County's   Community's   Community's 
   Deposits   Deposits   Share 
   ($000)   ($000)   (%) 
             
Banks  $1,505,055         
Thrifts   7,861   $0    0.0%
Total  $1,512,916   $0    0.0%

 

   Total   Community's   Community's 
   Deposits   Deposits   Share 
   ($000)   ($000)   (%) 
             
Banks  $2,989,647         
Thrifts   89,175   $42,090    47.2%
Total  $3,078,822   $42,090    1.4%

 

Source: FDIC

 

 99 
   

 

EXHIBIT 30

 

National Interest Rates by Quarter

2012 - 2nd Quarter 2016

 

   1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr.   3rd Qtr.   4th Qtr. 
   2012   2012   2012   2012 
                 
Prime Rate   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%
90-Day Treasury Bills   0.10%   0.10%   0.10%   0.11%
1-Year Treasury Bills   0.19%   0.19%   0.17%   0.15%
30-Year Treasury Notes   3.35%   2.76%   2.82%   2.95%

 

   1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr.   3rd Qtr.   4th Qtr. 
   2013   2013   2013   2013 
                 
Prime Rate   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%
90-Day Treasury Bills   0.06%   0.04%   0.04%   0.05%
1-Year Treasury Bills   0.11%   0.11%   0.09%   0.10%
30-Year Treasury Notes   3.14%   3.70%   3.69%   3.96%

 

   1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr.   3rd Qtr.   4th Qtr. 
   2014   2014   2014   2014 
                 
Prime Rate   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%
90-Day Treasury Bills   0.05%   0.04%   0.13%   0.07%
1-Year Treasury Bills   0.13%   0.11%   0.14%   0.13%
30-Year Treasury Notes   3.56%   3.34%   3.07%   2.75%

 

   1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr.   3rd Qtr.   4th Qtr. 
   2015   2015   2015   2015 
                 
Prime Rate   3.25%   3.25%   3.25%   3.50%
90-Day Treasury Bills   0.03%   0.01%   0.01%   0.16%
1-Year Treasury Bills   0.26%   0.28%   0.32%   0.62%
30-Year Treasury Notes   2.54%   3.20%   2.87%   3.01%
                     
   1st Qtr.   2nd Qtr.                 
   2016   2016                 
                         
Prime Rate   3.50%   3.50%                
90-Day Treasury Bills   0.24%   0.30%                
1-Year Treasury Bills   0.53%   0.58%                
30-Year Treasury Notes   2.61%   2.26%                

 

Source: The Wall Street Journal

 

 100 
   

 

Exhibit 31

  

KELLER & COMPANY Page 1
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

            PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
                52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
            Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
      State  Exchange  ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                                  
SZBI  SOUTHFIRST BANCSHARES  AL  OTC PINK   4.42    19.5    0.49    129.62    0.28    9.02    7.25    32.05    32.05    3.41 
BOFI  BOFI HOLDING  CA  NASDAQ   17.71    (83.2)   1.81    122.25    0.03    9.78    9.84    170.95    172.61    14.49 
BYFC  BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORP  CA  NASDAQ   1.81    29.3    0.29    13.32    0.00    6.24    6.24    104.62    104.62    13.59 
FUBP  FIRST ULB CORP  CA  OTC PINK   15.30    5.5    0.88    284.46    0.13    17.39    17.39    57.69    60.71    5.38 
MLGF  MALAGA FINANCIAL CORP  CA  OTC BB   23.25    3.3    2.12    173.22    0.86    10.97    10.97    100.82    100.82    13.42 
PROV  PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS  CA  NASDAQ   18.30    9.3    0.88    140.20    0.49    20.80    21.53    112.96    113.52    13.05 
FBNK  FIRST CONNECTICUT BANCORP  CT  NASDAQ   16.56    4.3    0.87    171.68    0.23    19.03    20.96    105.08    106.98    9.65 
SIFI  SI FINANCIAL GROUP INC  CT  NASDAQ   13.24    13.7    0.41    123.44    0.16    32.29    33.10    103.12    128.05    10.73 
UBNK  UNITED FINANCIAL BANCORP  CT  NASDAQ   12.98    (3.5)   0.97    126.48    0.47    13.38    13.96    102.45    128.51    10.26 
WSFS  WSFS FINANCIAL CORP  DE  NASDAQ   32.52    (57.0)   0.57    191.54    0.21    57.05    17.12    161.55    192.09    16.98 
ACFC  ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORP  FL  NASDAQ   5.98    34.4    0.57    57.50    0.00    10.49    10.68    116.80    117.72    10.40 
EVER  EVERBANK FINANCIAL CORP  FL  NYSE   14.86    (24.4)   1.15    212.95    0.22    12.92    12.81    100.20    157.08    6.98 
FFHD  FIRSTATLANTIC BANK  FL  OTC BB   10.40    NM    0.57    70.84    0.41    18.25    18.25    112.43    118.32    14.68 
SSNF  SUNSHINE FINANCIAL  FL  OTC PINK   19.15    6.7    (0.06)   157.33    0.00    (319.17)   (58.03)   95.08    96.47    12.17 
CHFN  CHARTER FINANCIAL CORP  GA  NASDAQ   13.28    7.0    0.61    70.11    0.20    21.77    22.13    100.76    103.27    18.94 
TBNK  TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC  HI  NASDAQ   26.47    9.1    1.55    191.53    0.74    17.08    17.41    114.64    114.84    13.82 
AJSB  AJS BANCORP  IL  OTC BB   14.90    (1.3)   0.08    95.34    0.00    186.25    149.00    107.35    107.35    15.63 
AFBA  ALLIED FIRST BANCORP  IL  OTC BB   0.60    1,100.0    1.55    225.66    0.00    0.39    0.39    3.88    3.88    0.27 
BFIN  BANKFINANCIAL CORP  IL  NASDAQ   11.99    1.8    0.43    74.84    0.21    27.88    27.25    115.62    116.63    16.02 
BFFI  BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL  IL  OTC BB   11.80    4.4    (1.25)   117.40    0.00    (9.44)   (8.31)   97.93    97.93    10.05 
FIRT  FIRST BANCTRUST CORP  IL  OTC PINK   17.70    9.3    1.49    207.83    0.93    11.88    12.12    83.25    85.71    8.52 
GTPS  GREAT AMERICAN BANCORP  IL  OTC BB   22.85    (0.7)   0.83    249.70    1.01    27.53    30.47    99.61    106.18    9.15 
HARI  HARVARD BANCSHARES  IL  OTC BB   15.65    25.2    0.42    259.46    0.68    37.26    23.01    52.80    59.26    6.03 
IROQ  IF BANCORP  IL  NASDAQ   18.34    10.9    0.82    145.46    1.00    22.37    24.13    111.02    112.65    12.61 
JXSB  JACKSONVILLE BANCORP  IL  NASDAQ   27.24    15.6    1.71    168.53    1.12    15.93    17.46    111.96    123.04    16.16 
MCPH  MIDLAND CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORP  IL  OTC PINK   19.00    58.3    (0.03)   321.69    0.00    (633.33)   (135.71)   61.85    61.85    5.91 
RYFL  ROYAL FINANCIAL  IL  OTC BB   11.60    28.9    2.57    79.92    0.70    4.51    4.96    84.92    85.61    14.51 
SUGR  SUGAR CREEK FINANCIAL CORP  IL  OTC BB   11.40    9.1    0.11    102.53    0.64    103.64    103.64    97.44    97.44    11.12 

 

 101 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 2
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

            PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
                52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
            Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
      State  Exchange  ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                                  
AMFC  AMB FINANCIAL CORP  IN  OTC BB   12.60    15.6    1.58    193.53    1.51    7.97    8.08    66.77    67.74    6.51 
DSFN  DSA FINANCIAL CORP  IN  OTC BB   9.25    (9.3)   0.49    68.56    0.00    18.88    18.50    92.78    94.29    13.49 
FFWC  FFW CORP  IN  OTC PINK   25.50    8.1    3.29    306.55    2.25    7.75    7.77    80.29    84.27    8.32 
FDLB  FIDELITY FEDERAL BANCORP  IN  OTC PINK   25.00    0.0    5.89    499.47    2.59    4.24    5.95    39.28    39.64    5.01 
FBPI  FIRST BANCORP OF INDIANA  IN  OTC BB   16.40    5.8    1.19    231.53    0.81    13.78    15.19    68.13    82.83    7.08 
FCAP  FIRST CAPITAL  IN  NASDAQ   33.89    25.2    1.60    219.55    0.86    21.18    20.92    154.96    173.62    15.44 
FSFG  FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP  IN  NASDAQ   34.54    16.1    2.93    321.42    1.27    11.79    11.87    103.29    117.05    10.75 
LOGN  LOGANSPORT FINANCIAL CORP  IN  OTC PINK   39.25    39.4    2.98    253.11    0.77    13.17    13.26    116.06    117.09    15.51 
MSVB  MID-SOUTHERN SAVINGS BANK, FSB  IN  OTC PINK   14.60    12.3    1.12    122.49    0.00    13.04    12.27    94.74    94.74    11.92 
NWIN  NORTHWEST INDIANA BANCORP  IN  OTC BB   29.00    9.2    2.86    303.63    1.08    10.14    10.62    98.74    102.65    9.55 
TDCB  THIRD CENTURY BANCORP  IN  OTC BB   9.00    (3.2)   0.44    91.44    1.09    20.45    15.52    88.24    89.02    9.84 
UCBA  UNITED COMMUNITY BANCORP  IN  NASDAQ   14.07    1.9    0.79    122.68    1.70    17.81    17.59    94.43    100.00    11.47 
WEIN  WEST END INDIANA BANCSHARES  IN  OTC BB   24.75    10.0    1.70    248.55    1.95    14.56    14.73    99.52    101.85    9.96 
CFFN  CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL  KS  NASDAQ   13.95    15.9    0.59    68.06    0.82    23.64    23.64    136.36    136.36    20.50 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  KY  NASDAQ   17.18    12.1    0.81    114.79    0.79    21.21    20.70    94.66    98.79    14.97 
CTUY  CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORP  LA  OTC BB   17.65    (11.8)   0.39    208.93    0.00    45.26    45.26    87.59    87.59    8.45 
FPBF  FPB FINANCIAL CORP  LA  OTC PINK   16.00    (0.2)   1.94    152.43    0.63    8.25    8.60    96.33    96.33    10.50 
HIBE  HIBERNIA BANCORP  LA  OTC BB   20.50    (10.9)   0.23    119.24    0.00    89.13    89.13    101.59    101.59    17.19 
HFBL  HOME FEDERAL BANCORP OF LOUISIANA  LA  NASDAQ   21.45    6.2    1.62    181.12    2.00    13.24    13.24    102.05    102.63    11.84 
MDNB  MINDEN BANCORP  LA  OTC BB   24.00    (3.0)   1.88    136.21    0.00    12.77    12.77    113.37    113.37    17.62 
BHBK  BLUE HILLS BANCORP  MA  NASDAQ   14.76    5.4    0.27    77.29    0.05    54.67    56.77    104.98    108.21    19.10 
BRKL  BROOKLINE BANCORP  MA  NASDAQ   11.03    (2.3)   0.80    88.02    0.36    13.79    14.51    113.01    143.99    12.53 
BLMT  BSB BANCORP INC  MA  NASDAQ   22.65    2.4    0.89    210.78    0.00    25.45    25.45    137.86    138.28    10.75 
GTWN  GEORGETOWN BANCORP  MA  NASDAQ   20.32    13.7    0.73    166.32    0.00    27.84    28.62    125.90    127.72    12.22 
HIFS  HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS  MA  NASDAQ   122.92    6.8    9.47    869.04    1.48    12.98    13.05    182.73    182.73    14.14 
MTGB  MEETINGHOUSE BANCORP INC  MA  OTC BB   16.65    17.8    0.41    186.91    0.00    40.61    45.00    115.30    118.67    8.91 
EBSB  MERIDIAN BANCORP  MA  NASDAQ   14.78    10.2    0.48    69.20    0.09    30.79    32.13    136.73    140.09    21.36 
PLRM  PILGRIM BANCSHARES  MA  OTC BB   12.85    6.2    0.32    100.34    0.00    40.16    40.16    125.73    125.73    12.81 

 

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Dublin, Ohio  
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SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

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PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

          PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
                52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
            Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
      State  Exchange  ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                                  
PVBC  PROVIDENT BANCORP  MA  NASDAQ   15.42    NM    0.45    77.56    0.00    34.27    10.78    147.70    147.70    19.88 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  MA  NASDAQ   20.30    1.5    1.19    251.67    0.00    17.06    17.20    85.26    85.47    8.07 
WFD  WESTFIELD FINANCIAL INC  MA  NASDAQ   8.43    9.1    0.11    74.94    0.11    76.64    29.07    107.66    107.66    11.25 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  MD  NASDAQ   5.07    (4.2)   0.16    41.89    0.00    31.69    33.80    82.44    85.50    12.10 
IFSB  COLOMBO BANK  MD  OTC PINK   0.33    17.9    0.22    128.58    0.00    1.50    16.50    2.54    2.54    0.26 
HBK  HAMILTON BANCORP  MD  NASDAQ   13.91    15,355.6    0.00    113.25    2.93    NM    (154.56)   92.24    107.08    12.28 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  MD  NASDAQ   6.00    24.7    0.45    75.83    0.00    13.33    12.24    69.69    70.42    7.91 
FBC  FLAGSTAR BANCORP  MI  NYSE   24.41    32.1    2.92    242.88    0.00    8.36    8.36    88.63    138.61    10.05 
FFNM  FRST FED OF NO MICH BANCORP  MI  OTC QX   6.85    7.2    0.79    81.84    0.19    8.67    5.66    83.33    88.96    8.37 
STBI  STURGIS BANCORP  MI  OTC BB   11.45    11.2    1.40    185.32    0.48    8.18    8.30    65.99    83.52    6.18 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MI  NASDAQ   25.50    4.1    0.48    179.26    1.39    53.13    16.14    89.69    89.79    14.23 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  MN  NASDAQ   13.58    15.2    0.95    142.14    0.67    14.29    14.15    79.37    82.91    9.55 
REDW  REDWOOD FINANCIAL  MN  OTC PINK   34.50    15.0    0.51    49.73    0.24    67.65    71.88    556.45    643.66    69.37 
WEFP  WELLS FINANCIAL CORP  MN  OTC PINK   35.00    25.0    6.29    339.26    5.33    5.56    5.39    109.41    119.25    10.32 
CCFC  CCSB FINANCIAL CORP  MO  OTC PINK   9.99    24.9    0.11    102.20    0.00    90.82    99.90    88.64    88.80    9.77 
CFDB  CENTRAL FEDERAL S&L ASSN OF ROLLA  MO  OTC PINK   11.23    NM    (0.02)   45.50    0.00    (561.50)   (374.33)   93.12    93.12    24.68 
FBSI  FIRST BANCSHARES  MO  OTC PINK   10.24    50.4    1.85    138.17    0.06    5.54    5.39    84.00    84.00    7.41 
LXMO  LEXINGTON B & L FINANCIAL CORP  MO  OTC PINK   28.92    52.2    0.74    167.71    0.00    39.08    41.91    139.24    146.95    17.24 
LBCP  LIBERTY BANCORP  MO  OTC BB   17.40    12.6    1.34    122.05    5.78    12.99    13.18    126.36    135.20    14.26 
NASB  NASB FINANCIAL  MO  OTC BB   30.00    13.2    2.92    213.55    0.81    10.27    10.60    116.41    128.04    14.05 
QRRY  QUARRY CITY S&L ASSN  MO  OTC BB   13.19    9.9    0.51    126.07    0.00    25.86    25.86    65.07    67.64    10.46 
ASBB  ASB BANCORP  NC  NASDAQ   24.53    13.3    1.02    196.33    2.13    24.05    28.52    113.25    113.25    12.49 
ENFC  ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP  NC  NASDAQ   17.49    (0.3)   3.47    162.35    0.00    5.04    4.29    84.70    88.69    10.77 
KSBI  KS BANCORP  NC  OTC BB   13.56    12.5    1.34    265.74    0.30    10.12    10.85    52.56    52.56    5.10 
LSFG  LIFESTORE FINANCIAL GROUP  NC  OTC PINK   16.25    20.4    1.37    252.51    0.00    11.86    13.10    61.39    63.45    6.44 
LTLB  LITTLE BANK, SSB  NC  OTC PINK   12.65    15.0    1.00    112.97    0.16    12.65    12.78    113.25    113.25    11.20 
EQFN  EQUITABLE FINANCIAL CORP  NE  NASDAQ   8.31    (8.2)   0.33    67.29    0.00    25.18    24.44    107.92    111.99    12.35 
MCBK  MADISON COUNTY FINANCIAL  NE  OTC PINK   18.40    (12.4)   1.27    119.24    0.25    14.49    15.08    85.78    90.20    15.43 

 

 

 103 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 4
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

            PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
                52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
            Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
      State  Exchange  ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                                  
GUAA  GUARANTY BANCORP  NH  OTC PINK   18.50    0.0    0.12    18.85    0.04    154.17    205.56    1,045.20    1,051.14    98.14 
LSBG  LAKE SUNAPEE BANK GROUP  NH  NASDAQ   17.11    18.6    1.10    186.53    0.55    15.55    15.41    102.64    167.75    9.17 
LFGP  LEDYARD FINANCIAL GROUP  NH  OTC PINK   48.00    (2.0)   3.85    439.02    2.30    12.47    13.22    120.69    120.69    10.93 
CSBK  CLIFTON BANCORP INC  NJ  NASDAQ   15.07    7.7    0.22    50.47    0.29    68.50    68.50    118.75    118.75    29.86 
DLNO  DELANCO BANCORP  NJ  OTC PINK   9.55    5.5    0.09    136.96    0.00    106.11    19.90    70.64    70.64    6.97 
KRNY  KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP  NJ  NASDAQ   12.58    12.7    0.08    47.96    0.06    157.25    139.78    101.04    111.52    26.23 
MSBF  MSB FINANCIAL CORP  NJ  NASDAQ   13.79    4.1    0.06    63.85    0.00    229.83    137.90    150.88    150.88    21.60 
NFBK  NORTHFIELD BANCORP  NJ  NASDAQ   14.83    (1.5)   0.38    76.06    0.25    39.03    40.08    117.61    126.00    19.50 
OSHC  OCEAN SHORE HOLDING CO  NJ  NASDAQ   16.96    14.3    1.08    164.10    0.24    15.70    15.70    95.50    99.94    10.34 
OCFC  OCEANFIRST FINANCIAL CORP  NJ  NASDAQ   18.17    (2.6)   1.11    149.95    0.51    16.37    16.52    130.34    132.15    12.12 
ORIT  ORITANI FINANCIAL CORP  NJ  NASDAQ   15.99    (0.4)   1.24    81.18    1.12    12.90    24.60    134.26    134.26    19.70 
PFS  PROVIDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES  NJ  NYSE   19.64    3.4    1.29    137.19    0.64    15.22    15.46    106.39    343.36    14.32 
AF  ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORP  NY  NYSE   15.33    11.2    0.86    148.15    0.16    17.83    18.04    92.46    105.29    10.35 
CARV  CARVER BANCORP  NY  NASDAQ   3.72    (32.6)   (0.45)   200.80    0.00    (8.27)   (6.76)   24.70    24.80    1.85 
DCOM  DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES  NY  NASDAQ   17.01    0.4    2.22    147.63    0.55    7.66    14.54    117.72    131.35    11.52 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  NY  NASDAQ   19.66    (2.1)   1.53    206.32    0.92    12.85    13.56    96.99    130.37    9.53 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP  NY  NASDAQ   11.27    (4.2)   0.21    190.54    0.00    53.67    19.10    65.64    70.13    5.91 
PFDB  PATRIOT FEDERAL BANK  NY  OTC PINK   7.01    3.9    0.40    136.17    0.00    17.53    18.95    54.60    55.42    5.15 
SNNY  SUNNYSIDE BANCORP INC  NY  OTC BB   12.75    21.4    (0.11)   120.20    0.00    (115.91)   (57.95)   89.16    89.16    10.61 
TRST  TRUSTCO BANK CORP NY  NY  NASDAQ   6.41    (8.8)   0.44    49.99    0.26    14.57    14.57    144.37    144.70    12.82 
ASBN  ASB FINANCIAL CORP  OH  OTC PINK   12.55    (3.4)   1.17    154.36    0.00    10.73    10.64    74.04    82.67    8.13 
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  OH  NASDAQ   1.36    3.8    0.28    21.92    0.00    4.86    6.80    56.90    57.14    6.20 
CIBN  COMMUNITY INVESTORS BANCORP  OH  OTC PINK   13.75    29.0    1.97    263.69    0.38    6.98    6.94    59.47    62.05    5.21 
FDEF  FIRST DEFIANCE FINANCIAL CORP  OH  NASDAQ   38.85    3.5    3.01    263.90    0.84    12.91    13.04    123.84    175.00    14.72 
FNFI  FIRST NILES FINANCIAL  OH  OTC PINK   8.75    (4.4)   0.17    85.21    0.25    51.47    (175.00)   81.32    81.32    10.27 
HCFL  HOME CITY FINANCIAL CORP  OH  OTC PINK   18.60    3.9    1.68    182.95    0.60    11.07    10.69    94.80    94.80    10.17 
HLFN  HOME LOAN FINANCIAL CORP  OH  OTC BB   22.05    2.6    2.28    142.53    1.43    9.67    9.67    137.64    138.59    15.47 
MWBC  MW BANCORP INC  OH  OTC BB   15.75    5.0    1.05    139.32    0.00    15.00    20.72    90.83    91.15    11.30 

 

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KELLER & COMPANY Page 5
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

            PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
                52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
            Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
      State  Exchange  ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                                  
PPSF  PEOPLES-SIDNEY FINANCIAL CORP  OH  OTC PINK   8.60    11.0    0.37    80.55    0.35    23.24    23.24    79.85    79.85    10.68 
PFOH  PERPETUAL FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK  OH  OTC PINK   20.55    (6.6)   2.02    151.16    0.79    10.17    10.22    77.20    77.20    13.59 
UCFC  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP  OH  NASDAQ   6.08    13.6    0.33    42.80    0.09    18.42    17.88    114.93    118.98    14.21 
VERF  VERSAILLES FINANCIAL CORP  OH  OTC BB   19.24    16.3    0.33    142.60    1.35    58.30    58.30    77.71    77.71    13.49 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  OH  NASDAQ   12.72    (5.0)   0.69    157.50    0.36    18.43    17.67    88.52    93.39    8.08 
BNCL  BENEFICIAL BANCORP  PA  NASDAQ   12.72    1.8    0.28    60.13    0.00    45.43    43.86    97.40    110.80    21.15 
ESSA  ESSA BANCORP  PA  NASDAQ   13.40    4.2    0.78    155.62    0.33    17.18    18.36    86.96    96.40    8.61 
HARL  HARLEYSVILLE SAVINGS FINANCIAL CORP  PA  OTC PINK   18.10    (3.2)   1.33    202.82    1.19    13.61    13.71    105.42    105.42    8.92 
MLVF  MALVERN BANCORP  PA  NASDAQ   15.60    5.1    0.76    116.36    0.00    20.53    22.61    133.33    134.02    13.41 
NWBI  NORTHWEST BANCSHARES INC  PA  NASDAQ   14.83    15.7    0.61    88.11    0.54    24.31    24.31    128.96    167.95    16.83 
PBCP  POLONIA BANCORP  PA  OTC BB   10.75    (17.3)   (0.09)   86.33    0.00    (119.44)   (44.79)   110.14    110.60    12.45 
PBIP  PRUDENTIAL BANCORP  PA  NASDAQ   14.10    (2.8)   0.12    65.16    0.00    117.50    (201.43)   117.60    117.60    21.64 
QNTO  QUAINT OAK BANCORP INC  PA  OTC PINK   11.70    (45.6)   0.70    100.33    0.00    16.71    16.03    121.24    121.62    11.66 
STND  STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP  PA  NASDAQ   23.20    10.3    1.05    140.27    1.47    22.10    23.20    114.51    132.72    16.54 
WVFC  WVS FINANCIAL CORP  PA  NASDAQ   11.35    (2.2)   0.08    165.93    0.64    141.88    18.61    75.47    75.47    6.84 
CWAY  COASTWAY BANCORP  RI  NASDAQ   12.45    10.5    0.39    117.12    0.00    31.92    26.49    110.27    110.67    10.63 
FCPB  FIRST CAPITAL BANCSHARES  SC  OTC PINK   6.35    21.0    0.59    92.57    0.00    10.76    9.92    45.45    45.45    6.86 
FSGB  FIRST FEDERAL OF SOUTH CAROLINA, FSB  SC  OTC PINK   2.36    (57.1)   0.46    71.43    0.00    5.13    7.61    51.64    55.01    3.30 
CASH  META FINANCIAL GROUP  SD  NASDAQ   50.96    18.7    3.25    361.59    0.47    15.68    15.49    138.18    176.64    14.09 
AFCB  ATHENS BANCSHARES CORP  TN  NASDAQ   26.00    (10.3)   1.70    181.89    0.00    15.29    15.20    115.40    115.45    14.29 
FABK  FIRST ADVANTAGE BANCORP  TN  NASDAQ   16.08    12.4    0.85    124.48    0.51    18.92    19.61    100.00    100.00    12.92 
SFBK  SFB BANCORP  TN  OTC PINK   34.00    3.1    1.30    111.02    0.37    26.15    26.98    139.29    140.73    30.63 
UNTN  UNITED TENNESSEE BANKSHARES  TN  OTC PINK   18.00    0.0    1.42    175.07    0.66    12.68    12.86    100.95    100.95    10.28 
BAFI  BANCAFFILIATED  TX  OTC PINK   75.00    0.0    30.56    2,167.36    14.37    2.45    2.52    37.70    39.53    3.46 
TBK  TRIUMPH BANCORP  TX  NASDAQ   16.00    21.7    1.13    93.67    0.00    14.16    14.16    105.19    116.62    17.08 
ANCB  ANCHOR BANCORP  WA  NASDAQ   23.63    5.1    0.31    166.47    2.20    76.23    38.11    101.85    102.25    14.19 
FFNW  FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST  WA  NASDAQ   13.28    6.6    0.64    69.17    0.23    20.75    20.43    106.58    106.58    19.20 
FSBW  FS BANCORP  WA  NASDAQ   25.35    12.9    2.69    255.69    0.00    9.42    9.42    98.68    124.26    9.91 

 

 105 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 6
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

            PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
                52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
            Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
      State  Exchange  ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                                  
HMST  HOMESTREET  WA  NASDAQ   19.92    (12.7)   1.52    220.66    0.55    13.11    13.64    92.44    231.63    9.03 
RVSB  RIVERVIEW BANCORP  WA  NASDAQ   4.73    10.5    0.28    40.86    0.00    16.89    15.77    83.57    105.35    11.58 
SFBC  SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP  WA  NASDAQ   23.95    14.4    1.88    218.80    0.58    12.74    12.47    108.62    122.44    10.95 
TSBK  TIMBERLAND BANCORP  WA  NASDAQ   15.00    49.7    1.43    121.80    0.33    10.49    10.27    113.72    125.42    12.32 
BKMU  BANK MUTUAL CORP  WI  NASDAQ   7.68    0.1    0.33    55.59    0.20    23.27    23.27    121.90    128.21    13.82 
HWIS  HOME BANCORP WISCONSIN  WI  OTC PINK   9.50    26.7    (0.32)   150.32    0.00    (29.69)   (52.78)   75.88    75.88    6.32 
WSBF  WATERSTONE FINANCIAL  WI  NASDAQ   15.33    16.1    0.60    59.41    0.19    25.55    25.55    113.81    114.49    25.80 
WBB  WESTBURY BANCORP  WI  NASDAQ   19.00    8.6    0.34    154.40    0.73    55.88    3.98    112.09    115.50    12.31 
CRZY  CRAZY WOMAN CREEK BANCORP  WY  OTC PINK   13.50    23.5    0.96    129.62    0.34    14.06    14.06    96.29    97.40    10.42 

 

 106 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 7
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

SHARE DATA AND PRICING RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED, FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

PRICES AS OF JUNE 30, 2016

ALL RATIOS/FINANCIAL DATA AS OF MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

   PER SHARE   PRICING RATIOS 
       52 Week   Earnings       12 Month   Price/Net   Price/Core   Price/   Price/Tang.   Price/ 
   Price   Change   (EPS)   Assets   Div.   Earnings   Earnings   Book Value   Book Value   Assets 
   ($)   (%)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (X)   (%) 
                                         
ALL INSTITUTIONS                                                  
AVERAGE   17.74    119.31    1.29    167.73    0.63    15.20    14.06    107.92    117.14    13.01 
HIGH   122.92    15,355.60    30.56    2,167.36    14.37    229.83    205.56    1,045.20    1,051.14    98.14 
LOW   0.33    (83.20)   (1.25)   13.32    0.00    (633.33)   (374.33)   2.54    2.54    0.26 
                                                   
AVERAGE FOR STATE                                                  
OH   15.30    5.33    1.18    140.65    0.49    19.33    2.37    89.00    94.60    10.89 
                                                   
AVERAGE BY REGION                                                  
MID-ATLANTIC   17.30    5.95    1.23    153.43    0.46    18.28    15.54    104.53    120.18    12.24 
MIDWEST   17.16    33.62    1.24    171.98    0.69    8.41    10.87    89.96    95.45    10.94 
NORTH CENTRAL   18.82    17.81    1.34    130.84    1.07    (17.39)   (1.76)   137.55    148.32    18.11 
NORTHEAST   23.28    6.61    1.27    186.40    0.32    36.28    35.64    170.68    180.00    17.25 
SOUTHEAST   17.02    5.41    1.17    155.91    0.32    (4.36)   10.57    92.97    99.46    11.39 
SOUTHWEST   27.23    0.29    5.39    436.99    2.43    26.47    26.53    91.97    93.95    12.31 
WEST   14.69    335.19    0.76    130.17    0.41    29.34    12.82    101.61    116.33    12.77 
                                                   
AVERAGE BY EXCHANGE                                                  
NYSE   18.56    5.58    1.56    185.29    0.25    13.58    13.67    96.92    186.09    10.43 
NASDAQ   18.04    212.62    1.01    141.63    0.49    30.85    17.85    109.86    120.16    13.72 
OTC-BB   16.04    44.23    0.98    160.22    0.70    20.27    23.40    91.56    94.54    10.99 
OTC PINK   18.66    9.81    2.06    224.11    0.90    (18.06)   (0.16)   118.52    122.36    13.59 

 

 107 
   

 

Exhibit 32

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 1
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

         ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY   CAPITAL ISSUES
         Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
         Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
      State  ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                              
SZBI  SOUTHFIRST BANCSHARES  AL   91,857    9,773    9,773    0.37    0.46    3.52    4.43   OTC PINK   708,670    3,132 
BOFI  BOFI HOLDING  CA   7,705,622    653,289    646,539    1.72    1.71    17.44    19.73   NASDAQ   63,032,258    1,116,301 
BYFC  BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORP  CA   387,237    50,381    50,341    2.27    2.31    16.69    18.63   NASDAQ   29,076,708    52,629 
FUBP  FIRST ULB CORP  CA   401,066    37,386    35,528    0.32    0.32    3.32    3.44   OTC PINK   1,409,938    21,572 
MLGF  MALAGA FINANCIAL CORP  CA   1,010,910    134,554    134,554    1.24    1.24    9.17    9.43   OTC BB   5,836,000    135,687 
PROV  PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS  CA   1,173,751    135,650    134,995    0.62    0.60    5.46    5.15   NASDAQ   8,372,023    153,208 
FBNK  FIRST CONNECTICUT BANCORP  CT   2,701,913    248,013    243,573    0.52    0.47    5.52    5.10   NASDAQ   15,737,863    260,619 
SIFI  SI FINANCIAL GROUP INC  CT   1,508,054    156,848    126,271    0.35    0.34    3.17    3.09   NASDAQ   12,217,088    161,754 
UBNK  UNITED FINANCIAL BANCORP  CT   6,320,415    633,278    504,653    0.82    0.79    7.66    7.50   NASDAQ   49,969,878    648,609 
WSFS  WSFS FINANCIAL CORP  DE   5,686,188    597,580    502,480    0.32    1.06    2.82    10.22   NASDAQ   29,686,400    965,402 
ACFC  ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORP  FL   891,789    79,424    78,739    1.08    1.05    11.14    11.31   NASDAQ   15,509,061    92,744 
EVER  EVERBANK FINANCIAL CORP  FL   26,641,399    1,855,903    1,183,702    0.58    0.58    7.77    8.03   NYSE   125,104,343    1,859,051 
FFHD  FIRSTATLANTIC BANK  FL   424,665    55,463    52,725    0.84    0.83    6.19    6.22   OTC BB   5,995,000    62,348 
SSNF  SUNSHINE FINANCIAL  FL   162,191    20,767    20,467    (0.04)   (0.22)   (0.29)   (1.65)  OTC PINK   1,030,898    19,742 
CHFN  CHARTER FINANCIAL CORP  GA   1,053,073    198,030    193,117    0.89    0.87    4.66    4.39   NASDAQ   15,020,869    199,477 
TBNK  TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC  HI   1,850,108    223,027    222,645    0.84    0.83    6.73    6.72   NASDAQ   9,659,685    255,692 
AJSB  AJS BANCORP  IL   206,602    30,084    30,080    0.09    0.11    0.61    0.74   OTC BB   2,167,040    32,289 
AFBA  ALLIED FIRST BANCORP  IL   115,378    7,904    7,904    0.67    0.66    10.03    10.55   OTC BB   511,300    307 
BFIN  BANKFINANCIAL CORP  IL   1,511,808    209,488    207,640    0.58    0.60    4.10    4.15   NASDAQ   20,200,000    242,198 
BFFI  BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL  IL   81,746    8,388    8,388    (1.03)   (1.17)   (10.36)   (11.19)  OTC BB   696,330    8,217 
FIRT  FIRST BANCTRUST CORP  IL   447,454    45,776    44,467    0.73    0.71    7.03    6.98   OTC PINK   2,153,000    38,108 
GTPS  GREAT AMERICAN BANCORP  IL   183,528    16,864    15,819    0.33    0.30    3.62    3.34   OTC BB   735,000    16,795 
HARI  HARVARD BANCSHARES  IL   211,737    24,189    21,555    0.16    0.26    1.41    2.32   OTC BB   816,076    12,772 
IROQ  IF BANCORP  IL   583,894    66,299    65,351    0.58    0.54    4.96    4.56   NASDAQ   4,014,061    73,618 
JXSB  JACKSONVILLE BANCORP  IL   302,015    43,591    39,681    1.01    0.92    7.04    6.50   NASDAQ   1,792,013    48,814 
MCPH  MIDLAND CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORP  IL   119,860    11,445    11,445    (0.01)   (0.05)   (0.10)   (0.47)  OTC PINK   372,600    7,079 
RYFL  ROYAL FINANCIAL  IL   204,845    35,014    34,726    4.11    3.73    18.84    NM   OTC BB   2,563,000    29,731 
SUGR  SUGAR CREEK FINANCIAL CORP  IL   96,348    10,993    10,993    0.11    0.11    0.96    0.95   OTC BB   939,730    10,713 

 

 108 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 2
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

         ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY    CAPITAL ISSUES
         Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
         Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
      State  ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                              
AMFC  AMB FINANCIAL CORP  IN   189,976    18,528    18,256    0.83    0.82    8.35    8.29   OTC BB   981,630    12,369 
DSFN  DSA FINANCIAL CORP  IN   114,500    16,651    16,376    0.71    0.72    4.95    5.16   OTC BB   1,670,000    15,448 
FFWC  FFW CORP  IN   340,889    35,321    33,646    1.08    1.08    10.35    10.48   OTC PINK   1,112,000    28,356 
FDLB  FIDELITY FEDERAL BANCORP  IN   385,837    49,173    48,723    1.33    0.95    9.25    8.20   OTC PINK   772,500    19,313 
FBPI  FIRST BANCORP OF INDIANA  IN   401,008    41,688    34,292    0.52    0.47    4.92    4.52   OTC BB   1,732,000    28,405 
FCAP  FIRST CAPITAL  IN   732,998    73,012    65,171    0.89    0.90    7.31    8.36   NASDAQ   3,338,603    113,145 
FSFG  FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP  IN   758,425    78,912    69,635    0.93    0.93    8.75    8.91   NASDAQ   2,359,581    81,500 
LOGN  LOGANSPORT FINANCIAL CORP  IN   168,349    22,497    22,297    1.18    1.17    8.82    8.94   OTC PINK   665,110    26,106 
MSVB  MID-SOUTHERN SAVINGS BANK, FSB  IN   179,966    22,642    22,642    0.88    0.94    7.29    8.05   OTC PINK   1,469,200    21,450 
NWIN  NORTHWEST INDIANA BANCORP  IN   867,358    83,897    80,688    0.98    0.94    9.74    9.65   OTC BB   2,856,657    82,843 
TDCB  THIRD CENTURY BANCORP  IN   129,840    14,490    14,353    0.49    0.64    4.34    5.50   OTC BB   1,420,000    12,780 
UCBA  UNITED COMMUNITY BANCORP  IN   515,401    62,600    59,112    0.64    0.65    5.29    5.21   NASDAQ   4,201,326    59,113 
WEIN  WEST END INDIANA BANCSHARES  IN   275,011    27,519    26,891    0.70    0.69    6.83    6.79   OTC BB   1,106,476    27,385 
CFFN  CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL  KS   9,333,802    1,403,408    1,402,932    0.83    0.83    5.75    5.58   NASDAQ   137,149,688    1,913,238 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  KY   435,528    68,849    65,967    0.73    0.74    4.49    4.65   NASDAQ   3,794,021    65,181 
CTUY  CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORP  LA   220,579    21,275    21,275    0.21    0.21    1.96    2.05   OTC BB   1,055,760    18,634 
FPBF  FPB FINANCIAL CORP  LA   243,426    26,521    26,521    1.31    1.26    11.69    11.68   OTC PINK   1,597,000    25,552 
HIBE  HIBERNIA BANCORP  LA   117,732    19,926    19,926    0.20    0.20    1.15    1.15   OTC BB   987,330    20,240 
HFBL  HOME FEDERAL BANCORP OF LOUISIANA  LA   362,913    42,127    41,874    0.90    0.90    7.71    7.64   NASDAQ   2,003,751    42,980 
MDNB  MINDEN BANCORP  LA   320,374    49,802    49,802    1.42    1.42    8.89    9.32   OTC BB   2,352,000    56,448 
BHBK  BLUE HILLS BANCORP  MA   2,163,327    393,556    381,922    0.39    0.37    1.93    1.80   NASDAQ   27,990,192    413,135 
BRKL  BROOKLINE BANCORP  MA   6,196,677    686,794    538,906    0.94    0.90    8.23    8.07   NASDAQ   70,396,856    776,477 
BLMT  BSB BANCORP INC  MA   1,916,234    149,344    148,878    0.48    0.48    5.41    5.61   NASDAQ   9,091,090    205,913 
GTWN  GEORGETOWN BANCORP  MA   306,185    29,709    29,280    0.47    0.45    4.54    4.55   NASDAQ   1,840,920    37,407 
HIFS  HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS  MA   1,849,971    143,202    143,202    1.18    1.17    14.07    14.93   NASDAQ   2,128,750    261,666 
MTGB  MEETINGHOUSE BANCORP INC  MA   123,592    9,546    9,278    0.23    0.20    2.85    2.60   OTC BB   661,250    11,010 
EBSB  MERIDIAN BANCORP  MA   3,729,680    582,684    568,698    0.73    0.70    4.41    4.24   NASDAQ   53,896,720    796,594 
PLRM  PILGRIM BANCSHARES  MA   219,704    22,368    22,368    0.35    0.34    3.17    3.15   OTC BB   2,189,489    28,135 

 

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KELLER & COMPANY Page 3
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

         ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY   CAPITAL ISSUES
         Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
         Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
      State  ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                              
PVBC  PROVIDENT BANCORP  MA   736,680    99,194    99,194    0.61    1.94    4.33    15.42   NASDAQ   9,498,722    146,470 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  MA   618,752    58,541    58,385    0.50    0.50    4.99    5.58   NASDAQ   2,458,553    49,909 
WFD  WESTFIELD FINANCIAL INC  MA   1,368,944    142,995    142,995    0.15    0.40    1.42    3.78   NASDAQ   18,267,747    153,997 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  MD   463,416    68,008    65,577    0.37    0.34    2.61    2.43   NASDAQ   11,062,932    56,089 
IFSB  COLOMBO BANK  MD   199,619    20,176    20,176    0.17    0.01    1.68    0.14   OTC PINK   1,552,448    512 
HBK  HAMILTON BANCORP  MD   387,061    51,547    44,379    (0.01)   (0.09)   (0.03)   (0.64)  NASDAQ   3,417,615    47,539 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  MD   765,071    86,885    86,001    0.59    0.63    5.27    5.74   NASDAQ   10,088,879    60,533 
FBC  FLAGSTAR BANCORP  MI   13,736,630    1,557,490    995,982    1.30    1.30    10.59    11.08   NYSE   56,557,895    1,380,578 
FFNM  FRST FED OF NO MICH BANCORP  MI   330,191    33,161    31,082    0.96    1.46    9.65    15.34   OTC QX   4,034,764    27,638 
STBI  STURGIS BANCORP  MI   377,684    35,360    27,940    0.81    0.79    8.07    8.15   OTC BB   2,038,000    23,335 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MI   385,838    61,183    61,117    0.28    0.92    1.68    5.60   NASDAQ   2,152,334    54,885 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  MN   636,803    76,672    73,386    0.71    0.71    5.57    5.99   NASDAQ   4,480,258    60,842 
REDW  REDWOOD FINANCIAL  MN   248,873    31,034    26,806    1.05    0.99    8.17    7.85   OTC PINK   5,004,000    172,638 
WEFP  WELLS FINANCIAL CORP  MN   269,457    25,406    23,309    1.92    1.98    19.66    NM   OTC PINK   794,253    27,799 
CCFC  CCSB FINANCIAL CORP  MO   93,710    10,337    10,317    0.11    0.10    1.02    0.90   OTC PINK   916,940    9,160 
CFDB  CENTRAL FEDERAL S&L ASSN OF ROLLA  MO   81,362    21,566    21,566    (0.05)   (0.07)   (0.18)   (0.30)  OTC PINK   1,788,000    20,079 
FBSI  FIRST BANCSHARES  MO   214,272    18,906    18,906    1.39    1.43    15.21    16.88   OTC PINK   1,550,815    15,880 
LXMO  LEXINGTON B & L FINANCIAL CORP  MO   121,651    15,064    14,275    0.44    0.41    3.58    3.37   OTC PINK   725,370    20,978 
LBCP  LIBERTY BANCORP  MO   439,384    49,576    46,343    1.08    1.07    9.74    8.30   OTC BB   3,600,000    62,640 
NASB  NASB FINANCIAL  MO   1,680,090    202,767    184,305    1.52    1.47    11.34    11.38   OTC BB   7,867,614    236,028 
QRRY  QUARRY CITY S&L ASSN  MO   51,399    8,264    7,950    0.41    0.41    2.52    2.55   OTC BB   407,691    5,377 
ASBB  ASB BANCORP  NC   782,460    86,332    86,332    0.52    0.44    4.72    3.94   NASDAQ   3,985,475    97,764 
ENFC  ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP  NC   1,055,065    134,217    128,141    2.29    2.69    16.82    NM   NASDAQ   6,498,698    113,662 
KSBI  KS BANCORP  NC   345,458    33,543    33,543    0.52    0.49    5.18    4.94   OTC BB   1,300,000    17,628 
LSFG  LIFESTORE FINANCIAL GROUP  NC   265,383    27,816    26,911    0.55    0.50    5.18    4.82   OTC PINK   1,051,000    17,079 
LTLB  LITTLE BANK, SSB  NC   360,404    35,628    35,628    0.90    0.89    8.92    9.14   OTC PINK   3,190,165    40,356 
EQFN  EQUITABLE FINANCIAL CORP  NE   233,953    26,765    25,783    0.53    0.54    4.34    5.05   NASDAQ   3,477,000    28,894 
MCBK  MADISON COUNTY FINANCIAL  NE   353,772    63,654    60,512    1.14    1.09    5.90    6.08   OTC PINK   2,966,982    54,592 

 

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KELLER & COMPANY Page 4
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

         ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY   CAPITAL ISSUES 
         Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
         Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
      State  ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                              
GUAA  GUARANTY BANCORP  NH   429,986    40,287    40,150    0.64    0.48    6.65    4.89   OTC PINK   22,812,293    422,027 
LSBG  LAKE SUNAPEE BANK GROUP  NH   1,563,419    139,682    85,453    0.60    0.61    6.58    6.64   NASDAQ   8,381,419    143,406 
LFGP  LEDYARD FINANCIAL GROUP  NH   457,895    41,477    41,477    0.90    0.85    9.67    9.24   OTC PINK   1,043,000    50,064 
CSBK  CLIFTON BANCORP INC  NJ   1,253,538    315,277    315,277    0.44    0.44    1.71    1.57   NASDAQ   24,838,896    374,322 
DLNO  DELANCO BANCORP  NJ   129,484    12,783    12,783    0.07    0.35    0.66    3.55   OTC PINK   945,425    9,029 
KRNY  KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP  NJ   4,486,009    1,164,746    1,055,444    0.19    0.20    0.65    0.98   NASDAQ   93,528,092    1,176,583 
MSBF  MSB FINANCIAL CORP  NJ   380,138    54,415    54,415    0.11    0.17    0.71    1.34   NASDAQ   5,953,423    82,098 
NFBK  NORTHFIELD BANCORP  NJ   3,672,623    608,842    568,230    0.54    0.54    2.99    3.03   NASDAQ   48,287,468    716,103 
OSHC  OCEAN SHORE HOLDING CO  NJ   1,052,149    113,844    108,798    0.66    0.66    6.07    6.30   NASDAQ   6,411,678    108,742 
OCFC  OCEANFIRST FINANCIAL CORP  NJ   2,593,368    241,075    237,801    0.77    0.77    7.99    8.28   NASDAQ   17,294,735    314,245 
ORIT  ORITANI FINANCIAL CORP  NJ   3,604,626    528,780    528,780    1.59    0.84    10.42    5.59   NASDAQ   44,402,197    709,991 
PFS  PROVIDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES  NJ   9,026,174    1,214,275    376,509    0.97    0.96    6.99    7.07   NYSE   65,794,731    1,292,209 
AF  ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORP  NY   15,023,537    1,681,801    1,476,850    0.57    0.56    5.19    5.25   NYSE   101,404,957    1,554,538 
CARV  CARVER BANCORP  NY   742,162    55,648    55,447    (0.24)   (0.28)   (3.02)   (3.68)  NASDAQ   3,696,087    13,749 
DCOM  DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES  NY   5,517,359    539,907    484,055    1.64    0.86    15.38    8.66   NASDAQ   37,371,992    635,698 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  NY   560,213    55,039    40,933    0.74    0.70    7.54    7.13   NASDAQ   2,715,259    53,382 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP  NY   829,587    74,744    69,949    0.12    0.34    1.21    3.57   NASDAQ   4,353,850    49,068 
PFDB  PATRIOT FEDERAL BANK  NY   130,386    12,297    12,116    0.29    0.28    3.08    2.97   OTC PINK   957,544    6,712 
SNNY  SUNNYSIDE BANCORP INC  NY   95,379    11,346    11,346    (0.09)   (0.18)   (0.77)   (1.49)  OTC BB   793,500    10,117 
TRST  TRUSTCO BANK CORP NY  NY   4,767,769    423,025    422,472    0.88    0.88    9.91    10.12   NASDAQ   95,368,575    611,313 
ASBN  ASB FINANCIAL CORP  OH   260,560    28,614    25,628    0.77    0.78    6.92    7.21   OTC PINK   1,688,000    21,184 
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  OH   351,253    38,275    38,196    1.36    0.95    11.87    8.61   NASDAQ   16,024,210    21,793 
CIBN  COMMUNITY INVESTORS BANCORP  OH   138,438    12,136    11,634    0.76    0.76    8.52    8.87   OTC PINK   525,000    7,219 
FDEF  FIRST DEFIANCE FINANCIAL CORP  OH   2,358,931    280,371    198,433    1.18    1.17    9.59    9.63   NASDAQ   8,938,777    347,271 
FNFI  FIRST NILES FINANCIAL  OH   97,137    12,261    12,261    0.20    (0.06)   1.60    (0.47)  OTC PINK   1,140,000    9,975 
HCFL  HOME CITY FINANCIAL CORP  OH   152,893    16,393    16,393    0.92    0.95    8.56    9.11   OTC PINK   835,690    15,544 
HLFN  HOME LOAN FINANCIAL CORP  OH   199,403    22,414    22,261    1.69    1.69    14.26    14.65   OTC BB   1,399,000    30,848 
MWBC  MW BANCORP INC  OH   119,279    14,847    14,796    0.82    0.59    6.06    4.51   OTC BB   856,160    13,485 

 

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KELLER & COMPANY Page 5
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

         ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY   CAPITAL ISSUES
         Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
         Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
      State  ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                              
PPSF  PEOPLES-SIDNEY FINANCIAL CORP  OH   111,807    14,954    14,954    0.46    0.45    3.43    3.41   OTC PINK   1,388,000    11,937 
PFOH  PERPETUAL FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK  OH   373,362    65,741    65,741    1.38    1.37    7.59    7.73   OTC PINK   2,470,032    50,759 
UCFC  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP  OH   2,038,761    251,804    243,293    0.82    0.82    6.32    6.40   NASDAQ   47,634,899    289,620 
VERF  VERSAILLES FINANCIAL CORP  OH   55,904    9,708    9,708    0.23    0.23    1.32    1.28   OTC BB   392,044    7,543 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  OH   438,128    39,982    37,885    0.45    0.47    4.79    5.04   NASDAQ   2,781,839    35,385 
BNCL  BENEFICIAL BANCORP  PA   4,818,260    1,046,588    919,563    0.47    0.48    2.17    2.15   NASDAQ   80,124,714    1,019,186 
ESSA  ESSA BANCORP  PA   1,763,289    174,561    157,442    0.53    0.49    5.07    4.75   NASDAQ   11,330,544    151,829 
HARL  HARLEYSVILLE SAVINGS FINANCIAL CORP  PA   759,986    64,331    64,331    0.65    0.64    7.76    7.74   OTC PINK   3,747,031    67,821 
MLVF  MALVERN BANCORP  PA   763,434    76,729    76,360    0.72    0.65    6.49    6.29   NASDAQ   6,560,713    102,347 
NWBI  NORTHWEST BANCSHARES INC  PA   8,967,920    1,170,588    898,991    0.74    0.73    5.33    5.54   NASDAQ   101,775,187    1,509,326 
PBCP  POLONIA BANCORP  PA   287,819    32,532    32,399    (0.10)   (0.27)   (0.96)   (2.37)  OTC BB   3,334,130    35,842 
PBIP  PRUDENTIAL BANCORP  PA   536,945    98,807    98,807    0.19    (0.10)   1.03    (0.56)  NASDAQ   8,240,625    116,193 
QNTO  QUAINT OAK BANCORP INC  PA   186,130    17,901    17,847    0.76    0.79    7.27    7.86   OTC PINK   1,855,223    21,706 
STND  STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP  PA   478,388    69,100    59,631    0.77    0.73    5.21    4.85   NASDAQ   3,410,573    79,125 
WVFC  WVS FINANCIAL CORP  PA   338,361    30,663    30,663    0.05    0.38    0.53    4.06   NASDAQ   2,039,129    23,144 
CWAY  COASTWAY BANCORP  RI   562,092    54,192    53,981    0.37    0.44    3.49    4.26   NASDAQ   4,799,179    59,750 
FCPB  FIRST CAPITAL BANCSHARES  SC   52,182    7,873    7,873    0.64    0.70    4.26    4.71   OTC PINK   563,720    3,580 
FSGB  FIRST FEDERAL OF SOUTH CAROLINA, FSB  SC   72,346    4,628    4,349    0.65    0.44    10.07    7.34   OTC PINK   1,012,755    2,390 
CASH  META FINANCIAL GROUP  SD   3,071,815    313,287    245,087    1.03    1.05    8.82    10.55   NASDAQ   8,495,246    432,918 
AFCB  ATHENS BANCSHARES CORP  TN   326,804    40,483    40,459    0.96    0.97    7.55    7.99   NASDAQ   1,796,701    46,714 
FABK  FIRST ADVANTAGE BANCORP  TN   485,546    62,732    62,732    0.71    0.69    5.29    5.16   NASDAQ   3,900,660    62,723 
SFBK  SFB BANCORP  TN   63,339    13,924    13,782    1.22    1.18    5.34    5.25   OTC PINK   570,520    19,398 
UNTN  UNITED TENNESSEE BANKSHARES  TN   200,102    20,381    20,381    0.82    0.81    7.96    8.03   OTC PINK   1,143,000    20,574 
BAFI  BANCAFFILIATED  TX   603,502    55,394    52,826    1.55    1.51    15.36    15.63   OTC PINK   278,450    20,884 
TBK  TRIUMPH BANCORP  TX   1,687,795    274,114    247,237    1.28    1.28    7.40    7.70   NASDAQ   18,018,089    288,289 
ANCB  ANCHOR BANCORP  WA   419,717    58,487    58,269    0.20    0.39    1.34    2.58   NASDAQ   2,521,334    59,579 
FFNW  FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST  WA   939,243    169,178    169,178    0.92    0.93    5.18    5.03   NASDAQ   13,578,600    180,324 
FSBW  FS BANCORP  WA   805,263    80,904    64,247    1.27    1.27    10.47    12.17   NASDAQ   3,149,396    79,837 

 

 112 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 6
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

         ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY   CAPITAL ISSUES
         Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
         Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
      State  ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                              
HMST  HOMESTREET  WA   5,417,252    529,132    211,063    0.75    0.72    7.07    7.40   NASDAQ   24,550,297    489,042 
RVSB  RIVERVIEW BANCORP  WA   919,670    127,311    100,979    0.71    0.76    4.96    5.42   NASDAQ   22,507,890    106,462 
SFBC  SOUND FINANCIAL BANCORP  WA   542,937    54,727    48,536    0.90    0.92    8.51    9.15   NASDAQ   2,481,389    59,429 
TSBK  TIMBERLAND BANCORP  WA   851,962    92,262    83,636    1.23    1.25    10.86    11.50   NASDAQ   6,994,948    104,924 
BKMU  BANK MUTUAL CORP  WI   2,533,371    287,139    273,183    0.61    0.60    5.25    5.25   NASDAQ   45,575,567    350,020 
HWIS  HOME BANCORP WISCONSIN  WI   135,164    11,259    11,259    (0.22)   (0.12)   (2.52)   (1.38)  OTC PINK   899,190    8,542 
WSBF  WATERSTONE FINANCIAL  WI   1,735,678    393,424    391,144    1.00    0.99    4.43    4.13   NASDAQ   29,216,259    447,885 
WBB  WESTBURY BANCORP  WI   652,964    71,680    69,552    0.23    3.21    1.99    NM   NASDAQ   4,229,061    80,352 
CRZY  CRAZY WOMAN CREEK BANCORP  WY   105,199    11,379    11,247    0.73    0.74    6.83    6.99   OTC PINK   811,600    10,957 

 

 113 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY Page 7
Dublin, Ohio  
614-766-1426  

 

KEY FINANCIAL DATA AND RATIOS

PUBLICLY-TRADED FDIC-INSURED SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

(EXCLUDING MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANIES)

MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

   ASSETS AND EQUITY   PROFITABILITY   CAPITAL ISSUES
   Total   Total   Total       Core       Core      Number of   Mkt. Value 
   Assets   Equity   Tang. Equity   ROAA   ROAA   ROAE   ROAE      Shares   of Shares 
   ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   Exchange  Outstg.   ($000) 
                                        
ALL INSTITUTIONS                                                
AVERAGE   1,512,579    178,054    150,231    0.72    0.74    5.97    5.94      13,616,251    201,271 
MEDIAN   435,528    54,727    52,725    0.71    0.70    5.41    5.58       3,190,165    54,592 
HIGH   26,641,399    1,855,903    1,476,850    4.11    3.73    19.66    19.73       137,149,688    1,913,238 
LOW   51,399    4,628    4,349    (1.03)   (1.17)   (10.36)   (11.19)      278,450    307 
                                                 
AVERAGE FOR STATE                                                
OH   515,066    62,115    54,706    0.98    0.95    8.00    7.75       6,621,050    66,351 
                                                 
AVERAGE BY REGION                                                
MID-ATLANTIC   2,508,325    334,808    278,308    0.48    0.46    4.03    4.01       26,010,767    374,203 
MIDWEST   769,014    93,277    77,629    0.75    0.80    5.93    5.90       6,281,191    92,550 
NORTH CENTRAL   1,058,348    150,263    147,415    0.85    0.84    7.12    6.14       13,132,970    202,165 
NORTHEAST   1,820,751    201,762    179,926    0.57    0.64    5.45    6.14       17,410,056    257,052 
SOUTHEAST   2,019,215    166,678    124,652    0.81    0.80    6.84    6.15       10,937,599    172,849 
SOUTHWEST   508,046    508,046    65,637    0.98    0.97    7.74    7.88       3,756,054    67,575 
WEST   1,609,281    168,405    140,840    0.98    1.00    8.15    8.81       13,855,862    201,832 
                                                 
AVERAGE BY EXCHANGE                                                
NYSE   16,106,935    1,577,367    1,008,261    0.86    0.85    7.64    7.86       87,215,482    1,521,594 
NASDAQ   1,896,531    241,373    217,447    0.73    0.79    5.95    6.22       20,548,628    285,869 
OTC BB   305,574    35,650    34,028    0.67    0.63    5.15    4.57       1,975,340    35,513 
OTC PINK   236,136    26,023    25,409    0.72    0.69    6.39    5.99       1,936,343    35,123 

 

 114 
   

 

EXHIBIT 33

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

RECENT STANDARD CONVERSIONS

PRICE CHANGES FROM IPO DATE

June 30, 2015 through August 24, 2016

 

            Percentage Price Change 
            From Initial Trading Date 
      Conversion     One   One   One   Through 
Company Name  Ticker  Date  Exchange  Day   Week   Month   8/24/16 
                          
New Bancorp  NWBB  10/20/2015  OTC Pink   10.00    11.00    11.50    28.50 
Best Hometown Bancorp  BTHT  4/30/2016  OTC Pink   8.50    8.50    8.50    8.50 
                              
      AVERAGE      9.25%   9.75%   10.00%   18.50%
      MEDIAN      9.25    9.75    10.00    18.50 
      HIGH      10.00    11.00    11.50    28.50 
      LOW      8.50    8.50    8.50    8.50 

 

 115 
   

 

EXHIBIT 34

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

RECENT ACQUISITIONS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS

COUNTY, CITY OR MARKET AREA OF COMMUNITY SAVINGS

 

NONE

(that were potential comparable group candidates)

 

 116 
   

 

Exhibit 35

 

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

(614) 766-1426

 

COMPARABLE GROUP SELECTION

 

BALANCE SHEET PARAMETERS

Most Recent Quarter

 

General Parameters:
  Regions: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeast, North Central, Southeast
  Asset Size: < $900 Million
  Stock trades on: NASDAQ or NYSE
  No Recent Acquisition Activity

 

                             Total         
             Cash &       1-4 Fam.   Total Net   Net Loans   Borrowed     
         Total   Securities/   MBS/   Loans/   Loans/   & MBS/   Funds/   Equity/ 
         Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets 
         ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                       
   COMMUNITY SAVINGS  OH   54,279    25.32    11.25    41.00    60.11    71.36    13.36    12.26 
                                               
   DEFINED PARAMETERS FOR                          45.00-    60.00-         8.00- 
   INCLUSION IN COMPARABLE GROUP      < 900,000   < 30.00   <20.00    <60.00    90.00    90.00    < 18.00   18.00 
                                               

PBHC

  PATHFINDER BANCORP 

NY

   

829,587

    

8.12

    

14.13

    

23.93

    

51.63

    

65.76

    

8.56

    

9.01

 
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  OH   351,253    3.01    0.21    19.08    85.74    85.95    4.13    10.90 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  OH   438,128    6.67    16.62    38.29    69.94    86.56    6.32    9.13 
MLVF  MALVERN BANCORP  PA   763,434    14.94    5.29    35.45    67.47    72.76    16.34    10.05 
PBIP  PRUDENTIAL BANCORP  PA   536,945    13.93    21.41    47.56    60.00    81.41    7.92    18.40 
STND  STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP  PA   478,388    9.08    4.60    53.23    75.15    79.75    11.79    14.44 
WVFC  WVS FINANCIAL CORP  PA   338,361    34.02    43.63    14.61    18.20    61.83    48.60    9.06 
CWAY  COASTWAY BANCORP  RI   562,092    0.53    0.00    45.46    87.37    87.37    22.19    9.64 
AFCB  ATHENS BANCSHARES CORP  TN   326,804    9.03    3.02    31.52    80.43    83.45    3.75    12.39 
FABK  FIRST ADVANTAGE BANCORP  TN   485,546    8.02    3.59    22.65    81.81    85.40    9.28    12.92 
WBB  WESTBURY BANCORP  WI   652,964    6.01    8.39    23.89    77.92    86.31    3.62    10.98 

 

 117 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

(614) 766-1426

 

COMPARABLE GROUP SELECTION

 

BALANCE SHEET PARAMETERS

Most Recent Quarter

 

General Parameters:
  Regions: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeast, North Central, Southeast
  Asset Size: < $900 Million
  Stock trades on: NASDAQ or NYSE
  No Recent Acquisition Activity

 

                             Total         
             Cash &       1-4 Fam.   Total Net   Net Loans   Borrowed     
         Total   Securities/   MBS/   Loans/   Loans/   & MBS/   Funds/   Equity/ 
         Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets 
         ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                       
   COMMUNITY SAVINGS  OH   54,279    25.32    11.25    41.00    60.11    71.36    13.36    12.26 
                                               
   DEFINED PARAMETERS FOR                          45.00-    60.00-         8.00- 
   INCLUSION IN COMPARABLE GROUP      < 900,000   < 30.00   <20.00    <60.00    90.00    90.00    < 18.00   18.00 
                                               
ACFC  ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORP  FL   891,789    4.41    7.99    38.38    80.23    88.22    28.72    8.91 
IROQ  IF BANCORP  IL   583,894    17.65    4.71    25.58    73.58    78.29    13.37    11.35 
JXSB  JACKSONVILLE BANCORP  IL   302,015    22.14    6.85    18.21    62.48    69.33    1.38    14.43 
FCAP  FIRST CAPITAL  IN   732,998    32.76    10.52    18.25    48.76    59.28    0.01    9.96 
FSFG  FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP  IN   758,425    15.46    9.58    25.38    63.10    72.68    13.36    10.40 
UCBA  UNITED COMMUNITY BANCORP  IN   515,401    16.56    20.49    28.81    52.20    72.69    3.04    12.15 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  KY   435,528    11.46    7.01    43.86    74.60    81.61    3.97    15.81 
GTWN  GEORGETOWN BANCORP  MA   306,185    2.19    6.10    38.24    85.73    91.83    11.53    9.70 
PVBC  PROVIDENT BANCORP  MA   736,680    11.36    6.90    13.84    75.40    82.30    4.00    13.47 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  MA   618,752    8.31    2.96    57.11    82.69    85.65    13.38    9.46 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  MD   463,416    7.28    3.42    30.23    85.22    88.64    5.42    14.68 
HBK  HAMILTON BANCORP  MD   387,061    10.56    13.94    28.39    56.77    70.71    4.46    13.32 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  MD   765,071    11.06    4.40    43.45    77.47    81.87    15.49    11.36 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MI   385,838    0.24    0.00    18.38    83.86    83.86    12.18    15.86 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  MN   636,803    16.90    0.31    20.45    76.95    77.26    0.00    12.04 
ASBB  ASB BANCORP  NC   782,460    14.01    6.37    25.09    75.38    81.75    6.91    11.03 
EQFN  EQUITABLE FINANCIAL CORP  NE   233,953    1.71    0.40    22.06    81.30    81.70    0.68    11.44 
MSBF  MSB FINANCIAL CORP  NJ   380,138    12.92    6.85    44.85    71.26    78.11    6.56    14.31 
CARV  CARVER BANCORP  NY   742,162    23.04    4.64    19.46    78.55    83.19    7.41    7.50 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  NY   560,213    5.92    3.29    55.40    80.85    84.14    10.05    9.82 

 

 118 
   

 

EXHIBIT 36

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

(614) 766-1426

 

COMPARABLE GROUP SELECTION

 

OPERATING PERFORMANCE AND ASSET QUALITY RATIOS

Most Recent Four Quarters

 

General Parameters:

Regions: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeast, North Central, Southeast

Asset Size: < $900 Million

Stock trades on: NASDAQ or NYSE

No Recent Acquisition Activity

 

             OPERATING PERFORMANCE   ASSET QUALITY 
                     Net   Operating   Noninterest             
         Total   Core   Core   Interest   Expenses/   Income/   NPA/   REO/   Reserves/ 
         Assets   ROAA   ROAE   Margin (2)   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets 
         ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                           
   COMMUNITY SAVINGS  OH  54,279   0.13   1.22   2.90   3.32   1.84   0.66   0.06   0.47 
                                           
   DEFINED PARAMETERS FOR                 2.50-   1.75-                 
   INCLUSION IN COMPARABLE GROUP     <900,000   < 1.00   < 10.00   4.50   6.00   < 2.00   < 2.00   < 0.50   > 0.40 
                                           
ACFC  ATLANTIC COAST FINANCIAL CORP  FL   891,789    1.05    11.31    2.93    2.48    0.86    0.86    0.36    0.87 
IROQ  IF BANCORP  IL   583,894    0.54    4.56    3.12    2.25    0.68    0.58    0.03    0.90 
JXSB  JACKSONVILLE BANCORP  IL   302,015    0.92    6.50    3.75    3.44    1.39    0.70    0.10    0.97 
FCAP  FIRST CAPITAL  IN   732,998    0.90    8.36    3.48    1.97    0.70    1.26    0.63    0.45 
FSFG  FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP  IN   758,425    0.93    8.91    3.64    2.68    0.86    1.54    1.00    0.89 
UCBA  UNITED COMMUNITY BANCORP  IN   515,401    0.65    5.21    2.79    2.60    0.85    0.75    0.04    0.97 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  KY   435,528    0.74    4.65    4.35    3.53    0.89    1.27    0.38    0.49 
GTWN  GEORGETOWN BANCORP  MA   306,185    0.45    4.55    3.75    2.74    0.39    0.30    0.00    0.81 
PVBC  PROVIDENT BANCORP  MA   736,680    1.94    15.42    3.68    2.42    0.53    0.26    0.00    1.09 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  MA   618,752    0.50    5.58    3.48    2.29    0.21    0.16    0.00    0.84 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  MD   463,416    0.34    2.43    4.51    5.80    1.15    1.97    0.32    0.42 
HBK  HAMILTON BANCORP  MD   387,061    (0.09)   (0.64)   3.06    2.40    0.34    1.48    0.11    0.44 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  MD   765,071    0.63    5.74    3.06    3.09    0.84    1.27    0.23    1.13 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MI   385,838    0.92    5.60    3.46    2.00    0.31    1.99    0.05    2.60 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  MN   636,803    0.71    5.99    3.76    3.32    1.23    0.99    0.26    1.47 
ASBB  ASB BANCORP  NC   782,460    0.44    3.94    3.06    3.00    1.02    1.02    0.72    0.86 
EQFN  EQUITABLE FINANCIAL CORP  NE   233,953    0.54    5.05    3.49    2.88    0.99    1.09    0.10    1.20 
MSBF  MSB FINANCIAL CORP  NJ   380,138    0.17    1.34    3.09    2.37    0.18    1.51    0.00    0.97 
CARV  CARVER BANCORP  NY   742,162    (0.28)   (3.68)   3.07    3.60    0.81    2.31    0.14    0.71 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  NY   560,213    0.70    7.13    3.16    2.60    0.94    0.94    0.04    0.75 

 

 119 
   

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

(614) 766-1426

 

COMPARABLE GROUP SELECTION

 

OPERATING PERFORMANCE AND ASSET QUALITY RATIOS

Most Recent Four Quarters

 

General Parameters:

Regions: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeast, North Central, Southeast

Asset Size: < $900 Million

Stock trades on: NASDAQ or NYSE

No Recent Acquisition Activity

 

             OPERATING PERFORMANCE   ASSET QUALITY 
                     Net   Operating   Noninterest             
         Total   Core   Core   Interest   Expenses/   Income/   NPA/   REO/   Reserves/ 
         Assets   ROAA   ROAE   Margin (2)   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets 
         ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                           
   COMMUNITY SAVINGS  OH  54,279   0.13   1.22   2.90   3.32   1.84   0.66   0.06   0.47 
                                           
   DEFINED PARAMETERS FOR                 2.50-   1.75-                 
   INCLUSION IN COMPARABLE GROUP     <900,000   < 1.00   < 10.00   4.50   6.00   < 2.00   < 2.00   < 0.50   > 0.40 
                                           
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP  NY   829,587    0.34    3.57    3.26    1.93    0.52    0.68    0.08    0.71 
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  OH   351,253    0.95    8.61    3.27    2.77    0.37    0.88    0.47    1.91 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  OH   438,128    0.47    5.04    3.23    2.44    0.44    0.46    0.01    0.63 
MLVF  MALVERN BANCORP  PA   763,434    0.65    6.29    2.51    1.96    0.31    0.20    0.09    0.65 
PBIP  PRUDENTIAL BANCORP  PA   536,945    (0.10)   (0.56)   2.62    2.26    0.21    2.84    0.00    0.57 
STND  STANDARD FINANCIAL CORP  PA   478,388    0.73    4.85    2.91    2.14    0.63    0.24    0.04    0.81 
WVFC  WVS FINANCIAL CORP  PA   338,361    0.38    4.06    1.68    1.11    0.17    0.14    0.07    0.11 
CWAY  COASTWAY BANCORP  RI   562,092    0.44    4.26    3.51    3.31    1.19    1.08    0.13    0.41 
AFCB  ATHENS BANCSHARES CORP  TN   326,804    0.97    7.99    4.62    4.06    1.71    1.09    0.33    1.22 
FABK  FIRST ADVANTAGE BANCORP  TN   485,546    0.69    5.16    4.09    3.00    0.58    2.01    0.26    1.26 
WBB  WESTBURY BANCORP  WI   652,964    3.21    NM    3.42    3.27    0.99    0.07    0.00    0.74 

 

 120 
   

 

EXHIBIT 37

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

(614) 766-1426

 

FINAL COMPARABLE GROUP

 

BALANCE SHEET RATIOS

Most Recent Quarter

 

                             Total         
             Cash &       1-4 Fam.   Total Net   Net Loans   Borrowed     
         Total   Securities/   MBS/   Loans/   Loans/   & MBS/   Funds/   Equity/ 
         Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets 
         ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                       
   COMMUNITY SAVINGS  OH  54,279   25.32   11.25   41.00   60.11   71.36   13.36   12.26 
                                       
   DEFINED PARAMETERS FOR                     45.00 -   60.00-       8.00- 
   INCLUSION IN COMPARABLE GROUP     < 900,000   < 30.00   <20.00   <60.00   90.00   90.00   < 18.00   18.00 
                                       
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  OH   351,253    3.01    0.21    19.08    85.74    85.95    4.13    10.90 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MI   385,838    0.24    0.00    18.38    83.86    83.86    12.18    15.86 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  KY   435,528    11.46    7.01    43.86    74.60    81.61    3.97    15.81 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  OH   438,128    6.67    16.62    38.29    69.94    86.56    6.32    9.13 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  MD   463,416    7.28    3.42    30.23    85.22    88.64    5.42    14.68 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  NY   560,213    5.92    3.29    55.40    80.85    84.14    10.05    9.82 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  MA   618,752    8.31    2.96    57.11    82.69    85.65    13.38    9.46 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  MN   636,803    16.90    0.31    20.45    76.95    77.26    0.00    12.04 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  MD   765,071    11.06    4.40    43.45    77.47    81.87    15.49    11.36 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP  NY   829,587    8.12    14.13    23.93    51.63    65.76    8.56    9.01 
                                               
      AVERAGE   548,459    7.90    5.24    35.02    76.90    82.13    7.95    11.81 
      MEDIAN   511,815    7.70    3.36    34.26    79.16    84.00    7.44    11.13 
      HIGH   829,587    16.90    16.62    57.11    85.74    88.64    15.49    15.86 
      LOW   351,253    0.24    0.00    18.38    51.63    65.76    0.00    9.01 

 

 121 
   

 

EXHIBIT 38

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

(614) 766-1426

 

FINAL COMPARABLE GROUP

 

OPERATING PERFORMANCE AND ASSET QUALITY RATIOS

Most Recent Four Quarters

 

             OPERATING PERFORMANCE   ASSET QUALITY 
                     Net   Operating   Noninterest             
         Total   Core   Core   Interest   Expenses/   Income/   NPA/   REO/   Reserves/ 
         Assets   ROAA   ROAE   Margin   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets   Assets 
         ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                           
   COMMUNITY SAVINGS  OH  54,279   0.13   1.22   2.90   3.32   1.84   0.66   0.06   0.47 
                                           
   DEFINED PARAMETERS FOR                 2.50-   1.75-                 
   INCLUSION IN COMPARABLE GROUP     <900,000   < 1.00   < 10.00   4.50   6.00   <2.00   < 2.00   < 0.50   >0.40 
                                           
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  OH   351,253    0.95    8.61    3.27    2.77    0.37    0.88    0.47    1.91 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MI   385,838    0.92    5.60    3.46    2.00    0.31    1.99    0.05    2.60 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  KY   435,528    0.74    4.65    4.35    3.53    0.89    1.27    0.38    0.49 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  OH   438,128    0.47    5.04    3.23    2.44    0.44    0.46    0.01    0.63 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  MD   463,416    0.34    2.43    4.51    5.80    1.15    1.97    0.32    0.42 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  NY   560,213    0.70    7.13    3.16    2.60    0.94    0.94    0.04    0.75 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  MA   618,752    0.50    5.58    3.48    2.29    0.21    0.16    0.00    0.84 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  MN   636,803    0.71    5.99    3.76    3.32    1.23    0.99    0.26    1.47 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  MD   765,071    0.63    5.74    3.06    3.09    0.84    1.27    0.23    1.13 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP  NY   829,587    0.34    3.57    3.26    1.93    0.52    0.68    0.08    0.71 
                                                    
      AVERAGE   548,459    0.63    5.43    3.55    2.98    0.69    1.06    0.18    1.10 
      MEDIAN   511,815    0.67    5.59    3.37    2.69    0.68    0.97    0.16    0.80 
      HIGH   829,587    0.95    8.61    4.51    5.80    1.23    1.99    0.47    2.60 
      LOW   351,253    0.34    2.43    3.06    1.93    0.21    0.16    0.00    0.42 

 

 122 
   

 

EXHIBIT 39

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

COMPARABLE GROUP CHARACTERISTICS AND BALANCE SHEET TOTALS

 

                   Most Recent Quarter 
                           Total   Goodwill         
            Number      Total   Int. Earning   Net   and   Total   Total 
            of      Assets   Assets   Loans   Intang.   Deposits   Equity 
            Offices  Exchange   ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   ($000)   ($000) 
                                         
SUBJECT                                               
                                                
COMMUNITY SAVINGS  CALDWELL  OH  1   -    54,279    50,761    32,629    0    40,102    6,655 
                                                
COMPARABLE GROUP                                            
BYBK  BAY BANCORP  COLUMBIA  MD  11   NASDAQ    463,416    450,649    400,415    2,431    365,975    68,008 
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP  FAIRLAWN  OH  4   NASDAQ    351,253    334,659    309,462    69    296,470    38,275 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK  ELMIRA  NY  13   NASDAQ    560,213    501,988    459,157    51    444,553    55,039 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL  ROCHESTER  MN  13   NASDAQ    636,803    610,236    503,787    1,830    556,715    76,672 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP  OSWEGO  NY  8   NASDAQ    829,587    611,268    434,199    210    703,850    74,744 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES  ASHLAND  KY  10   NASDAQ    435,528    396,030    327,368    1,266    345,547    68,849 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP  ANNAPOLIS  MD  4   NASDAQ    765,071    687,172    607,076    0    527,024    86,885 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES  WOOSTER  OH  11   NASDAQ    438,128    407,601    309,202    0    367,401    39,982 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC  WELLESLEY  MA  5   NASDAQ    618,752    580,328    518,271    0    473,707    58,541 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP  MIDLAND  MI  3   NASDAQ    385,838    375,504    334,779    0    276,625    61,183 
                                                
   Average        8        548,459    495,544    420,372    586    435,787    62,818 
   Median        9        511,815    476,319    417,307    60    405,977    64,596 
   High        13        829,587    687,172    607,076    2,431    703,850    86,885 
   Low        3        351,253    334,659    309,202    0    276,625    38,275 

 

 123 
   

 

EXHIBIT 40

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

BALANCE SHEET

ASSET COMPOSITION - MOST RECENT QUARTER

 

          As a Percent of Total Assets 
                          Repo-           Interest   Interest   Capitalized 
      Total   Cash &       Net   Loan Loss   sessed   Goodwill   Non-Perf.   Earning   Bearing   Loan 
      Assets   Invest.   MBS   Loans   Reserves   Assets   & Intang.   Assets   Assets   Liabilities   Servicing 
      ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                                
SUBJECT                                                          
COMMUNITY SAVINGS   54,279    25.32    11.25    60.11    0.47    0.06    0.00    0.66    93.52    87.24    0.00 
                                                           
                                                           
COMPARABLE GROUP                                                       
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   351,253    9.43    0.21    85.74    1.91    0.47    0.02    0.88    95.28    76.74    0.00 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   385,838    13.26    0.00    83.86    2.60    0.05    0.00    1.99    97.32    77.14    0.02 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   435,528    11.92    7.01    74.60    0.49    0.38    0.58    1.27    90.93    72.03    0.08 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   438,128    7.50    16.62    69.94    0.63    0.01    0.39    0.46    93.03    80.55    0.09 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   463,416    9.15    3.42    85.22    0.42    0.32    0.52    1.97    97.25    63.22    0.00 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   560,213    6.02    3.29    80.85    0.75    0.04    2.21    0.94    89.61    77.67    0.31 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   618,752    8.33    2.96    82.69    0.84    0.00    0.00    0.16    93.79    78.30    0.03 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   636,803    18.47    0.31    76.95    1.47    0.26    0.29    0.99    95.83    64.60    0.23 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   765,071    12.31    4.40    77.47    1.13    0.23    0.04    1.27    89.82    79.38    0.07 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   829,587    9.56    14.13    51.63    0.71    0.08    0.57    0.68    73.68    83.45    0.01 
                                                           
   Average   548,459    10.60    5.24    76.90    1.10    0.18    0.46    1.06    91.65    75.31    0.08 
   Median   511,815    9.50    3.36    79.16    0.80    0.16    0.34    0.97    93.41    77.41    0.05 
   High   829,587    18.47    16.62    85.74    2.60    0.47    2.21    1.99    97.32    83.45    0.31 
   Low   351,253    6.02    0.00    51.63    0.42    0.00    0.00    0.16    73.68    63.22    0.00 
                                                           
ALL THRIFTS (149)                                                       
   Average   1,512,579    14.87    8.18    70.44    0.83    0.23    0.54    1.05    92.56    76.05    0.13 
                                                           
MIDWEST THRIFTS (47)                                                       
   Average   769,014    15.69    8.23    67.98    0.89    0.28    0.38    1.11    91.47    76.97    0.15 
                                                           
OHIO THRIFTS (13)                                                       
   Average   515,066    13.35    5.37    74.41    1.01    0.10    0.36    0.99    92.46    79.75    0.10 

 

 124 
   

 

EXHIBIT 41

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

BALANCE SHEET COMPARISON

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY - MOST RECENT QUARTER

 

              As a Percent of  Assets 
                                  Acc. Other               Total 
      Total   Total   Total   Total   Other   Preferred   Common   Compr.   Retained   Total   Tier 1   Risk-Based 
      Liabilities   Equity   Deposits   Borrowings   Liabilities   Equity   Equity   Income   Earnings   Equity   Capital   Capital 
      ($000)   ($000)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                                    
SUBJECT                                                               
                                                                
COMMUNITY SAVINGS   47,624    6,655    73.88    13.36    0.50    0.00    12.26    0.16    12.10    12.26    11.63    12.26 
                                                                
COMPARABLE GROUP                                                            
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   312,978    38,275    84.40    4.13    0.57    0.00    10.90    0.02    (5.25)   10.90    10.89    13.69 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   324,655    61,183    71.69    12.18    0.27    0.00    15.86    0.00    12.03    15.86    15.38    21.52 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   366,679    68,849    79.34    3.97    0.88    0.00    15.81    0.15    7.93    15.81    15.51    23.86 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   398,146    39,982    83.86    6.32    0.70    0.00    9.13    0.01    4.91    9.13    8.85    14.07 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   395,408    68,008    78.97    5.42    0.94    1.95    12.72    0.10    2.77    14.68    13.74    16.68 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   505,174    55,039    79.35    10.05    0.77    1.73    8.09    0.07    0.66    9.82    8.13    13.62 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   560,211    58,541    76.56    13.38    0.60    0.00    9.46    0.10    4.86    9.46    9.41    13.85 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   560,131    76,672    87.42    0.00    0.54    0.00    12.04    (0.01)   12.93    12.04    11.62    14.98 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   678,186    86,885    68.89    15.49    1.57    0.00    11.36    0.00    1.35    11.36    11.31    16.78 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   754,843    74,744    84.84    8.56    (2.41)   0.00    9.01    (0.26)   4.05    9.01    15.27    38.30 
                                                                
   Average   485,641    62,818    79.53    7.95    0.44    0.37    11.44    0.02    4.62    11.81    12.01    18.74 
   Median   451,660    64,596    79.35    7.44    0.65    0.00    11.13    0.01    4.46    11.13    11.47    15.83 
   High   754,843    86,885    87.42    15.49    1.57    1.95    15.86    0.15    12.93    15.86    15.51    38.30 
   Low   312,978    38,275    68.89    0.00    (2.41)   0.00    8.09    (0.26)   (5.25)   9.01    8.13    13.62 
                                                                
ALL THRIFTS (149)                                                            
   Average   1,334,525    178,054    77.20    9.80    0.78    0.11    11.97    (0.00)   6.03    12.08    11.82    19.23 
                                                                
MIDWEST THRIFTS (47)                                                            
   Average   675,738    93,277    78.75    8.34    0.87    0.04    11.92    0.07    6.10    11.97    11.46    19.54 
                                                                
OHIO THRIFTS (13)                                                            
   Average   452,950    62,115    74.77    12.08    0.77    0.00    12.26    (0.09)   6.49    12.26    12.22    20.36 

 

 125 
   

 

EXHIBIT 42

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

INCOME AND EXPENSE COMPARISON

TRAILING FOUR QUARTERS

($000)

 

                                  Net             
              Net       Gain   Total   Total   Income             
      Interest   Interest   Interest   Provision   (Loss)   Non-Int.   Non-Int.   Before   Income   Net   Core 
      Income   Expense   Income   for Loss   on Sale   Income   Expense   Taxes   Taxes   Income   Income 
                                                
SUBJECT                                                          
                                                           
COMMUNITY SAVINGS   1,794    214    1,580    0    810    1,098    1,977    701    22    679    76 
                                                           
COMPARABLE GROUP                                                       
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   12,745    2,718    10,027    225    0    1,297    9,600    1,499    (3,043)   4,542    3,154 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   16,000    3,568    12,432    550    0    1,191    7,930    5,143    1,729    1,029    3,390 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   19,235    2,223    17,012    798    14    3,877    16,177    3,914    824    3,090    3,140 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   14,782    1,974    12,808    875    0    1,911    11,392    2,452    538    1,914    1,996 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   22,487    1,710    20,777    1,165    486    5,328    22,171    2,769    995    1,774    1,626 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   20,873    4,963    15,910    720    260    5,268    14,893    5,825    1,672    4,148    3,950 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   22,938    4,058    18,880    487    31    1,326    14,977    4,742    1,820    2,922    2,904 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   23,094    1,555    21,539    (896)   6    7,814    23,456    6,793    2,524    4,269    4,293 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   30,797    9,060    21,737    (380)   0    6,431    23,882    4,666    89    4,577    4,911 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   22,050    2,946    19,104    1,176    649    4,308    18,066    4,170    1,121    905    2,582 
                                                           
   Average   20,500    3,478    17,023    472    145    3,875    16,254    4,197    827    2,917    3,195 
   Median   21,462    2,832    17,946    635    10    4,093    15,577    4,418    1,058    3,006    3,147 
   High   30,797    9,060    21,737    1,176    649    7,814    23,882    6,793    2,524    4,577    4,911 
   Low   12,745    1,555    10,027    (896)   0    1,191    7,930    1,499    (3,043)   905    1,626 
                                                           
ALL THRIFTS (149)                                                       
   Average   50,703    9,408    41,295    784    181    16,303    39,004    17,653    5,615    11,699    11,661 
                                                           
MIDWEST THRIFTS (47)                                                       
   Average   24,548    4,022    20,526    (393)   110    16,578    26,926    10,588    3,220    7,252    7,638 
                                                           
OHIO THRIFTS (13)                                                       
   Average   18,203    2,478    15,725    537    45    4,980    13,582    6,599    1,707    4,893    4,741 

 

 126 
   

 

EXHIBIT 43

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

INCOME AND EXPENSE COMPARISON

AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE ASSETS

 

                                  Net             
              Net       Gain   Total   Total   Income             
      Interest   Interest   Interest   Provision   (Loss)   Non-Int.   Non-Int.   Before   Income   Net   Core 
      Income   Expense   Income   for Loss   on Sale   Income   Expense   Taxes   Taxes   Income   Income 
SUBJECT                                                          
                                                           
COMMUNITY SAVINGS   3.01    0.36    2.65    0.00    1.36    1.84    3.32    1.18    0.04    1.14    0.13 
                                                           
COMPARABLE GROUP                                                       
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   3.82    0.82    3.01    0.07    0.00    0.39    2.88    0.45    (0.91)   1.36    0.95 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   4.33    0.97    3.37    0.15    0.00    0.32    2.15    1.39    0.47    0.28    0.92 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   4.52    0.52    3.99    0.19    0.00    0.91    3.80    0.92    0.19    0.73    0.74 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   3.45    0.46    2.99    0.20    0.00    0.45    2.66    0.57    0.13    0.45    0.47 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   4.73    0.36    4.37    0.25    0.10    1.12    4.67    0.58    0.21    0.37    0.34 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   3.72    0.88    2.83    0.13    0.05    0.94    2.65    1.04    0.30    0.74    0.70 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   3.95    0.70    3.25    0.08    0.01    0.23    2.58    0.82    0.31    0.50    0.50 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   3.84    0.26    3.58    (0.15)   0.00    1.30    3.90    1.13    0.42    0.71    0.71 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   3.98    1.17    2.81    (0.05)   0.00    0.83    3.09    0.60    0.01    0.59    0.63 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   2.86    0.38    2.48    0.15    0.08    0.56    2.35    0.54    0.15    0.12    0.34 
                                                           
   Average   3.92    0.65    3.27    0.10    0.02    0.70    3.07    0.80    0.13    0.59    0.63 
   Median   3.90    0.61    3.13    0.14    0.00    0.70    2.77    0.71    0.20    0.55    0.67 
   High   4.73    1.17    4.37    0.25    0.10    1.30    4.67    1.39    0.47    1.36    0.95 
   Low   2.86    0.26    2.48    (0.15)   0.00    0.23    2.15    0.45    (0.91)   0.12    0.34 
                                                           
ALL THRIFTS (149)                                                       
   Average   3.71    0.56    3.15    0.05    0.02    0.92    3.03    0.99    0.26    0.72    0.74 
                                                           
MIDWEST THRIFTS (47)                                                       
   Average   3.64    0.54    3.10    0.04    0.02    0.98    3.06    1.00    0.23    0.75    0.81 
                                                           
OHIO THRIFTS (13)                                                       
   Average   3.82    0.66    3.16    0.09    0.01    0.67    2.73    1.02    0.17    0.85    0.81 

 

 127 
   

 

EXHIBIT 44

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

YIELDS, COSTS AND EARNINGS RATIOS

TRAILING FOUR QUARTERS

 

      Yield on   Cost of   Net   Net                 
      Int. Earning   Int. Bearing   Interest   Interest           Core   Core 
      Assets   Liabilities   Spread   Margin *   ROAA   ROAE   ROAA   ROAE 
      (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                    
SUBJECT                                           
COMMUNITY SAVINGS   3.29    0.52    2.77    2.90    1.14    10.92    0.13    1.22 
                                            
COMPARABLE GROUP                                        
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   4.16    1.06    3.10    3.27    1.36    11.87    0.95    8.61 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   4.45    1.27    3.19    3.46    0.28    1.68    0.92    5.60 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   4.92    0.72    4.20    4.35    0.73    4.49    0.74    4.65 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   3.73    0.57    3.16    3.23    0.45    4.79    0.47    5.04 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   4.88    0.56    4.32    4.51    0.37    2.61    0.34    2.43 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   4.15    1.14    3.01    3.16    0.74    7.54    0.70    7.13 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   4.23    0.89    3.34    3.48    0.50    4.99    0.50    5.58 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   4.03    0.39    3.63    3.76    0.71    5.57    0.71    5.99 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   4.33    1.46    2.87    3.06    0.59    5.27    0.63    5.74 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   3.76    0.47    3.30    3.26    0.12    1.21    0.34    3.57 
                                            
   Average   4.26    0.85    3.41    3.55    0.59    5.00    0.63    5.43 
   Median   4.20    0.81    3.24    3.37    0.55    4.89    0.67    5.59 
   High   4.92    1.46    4.32    4.51    1.36    11.87    0.95    8.61 
   Low   3.73    0.39    2.87    3.06    0.12    1.21    0.34    2.43 
                                            
ALL THRIFTS (149)                                        
   Average   4.02    0.73    3.29    3.41    0.72    5.97    0.74    5.96 
                                            
MIDWEST THRIFTS (47)                                        
   Average   4.01    0.69    3.31    3.41    0.75    5.93    0.81    5.98 
                                            
OHIO THRIFTS (13)                                        
   Average   4.15    0.82    3.33    3.43    0.85    6.99    0.81    6.90 

 

*Based on average interest-earning assets.

 

 128 
   

 

EXHIBIT 45

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

RESERVES AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 

      RESERVES AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 
              Net         
      Reserves/   Reserves/   Chargeoffs/   Provisions/     
      Gross   NPA   Average   Net   Effective 
      Loans       Loans   Chargeoffs   Tax Rate 
      (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                        
SUBJECT                            
COMMUNITY SAVINGS   0.77    70.67    -0.11    0.00    3.14 
                             
COMPARABLE GROUP                         
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   2.11    218.26    (0.02)   108.70    NM 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   2.90    130.40    (0.38)   0.00    33.62 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   0.65    38.74    0.21    (382.65)   21.05 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   0.89    136.44    0.15    (6,700.00)   21.94 
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   0.48    21.31    0.14    (244.26)   35.93 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   0.91    80.14    0.11    189.19    28.70 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   0.99    NM    0.01    0.00    38.38 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   1.81    149.26    (0.32)   (189.64)   37.16 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   1.39    89.14    (0.01)   0.00    1.91 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   1.33    103.39    0.18    (318.18)   26.88 
                             
   Average   1.35    107.45    0.01    (753.68)   27.29 
   Median   1.16    103.39    0.06    (94.82)   28.70 
   High   2.90    218.26    0.21    189.19    38.38 
   Low   0.48    21.31    (0.38)   (6,700.00)   1.91 
                             
ALL THRIFTS (149)                         
   Average   1.14    116.17    0.07    (137.62)   29.76 
                             
MIDWEST THRIFTS (47)                         
   Average   1.23    98.41    0.12    (211.02)   28.13 
                             
OHIO THRIFTS (13)                         
   Average   1.26    113.46    0.11    (550.27)   30.35 

 

 129 
   

 

EXHIBIT 46

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Columbus, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

VALUATION ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION - FULL CONVERSION

 

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

 

Pricing ratios and parameters:

 

      Midpoint   Comparable Group   All Thrifts 
Pro Forma  Symbol  Ratios   Average   Median   Average   Median 
                        
Price to earnings  P/E   NM    24.05    17.75    15.20    15.62 
Price to core earnings  P/CE   NM    17.14    16.67    15.34    15.44 
Price to book value  P/B   58.55%   80.92    83.85    107.92    100.82 
Price to tangible book value  P/TB   58.55%   86.39    85.49    117.14    106.58 
Price to assets  P/A   8.05%   9.66    8.81    13.01    11.52 
                             
Pre conversion earnings  (Y)  $679,000    For the twelve months ended June 30, 2016      
Pre conversion core earnings  (CY)  $76,000                     
Pre conversion book value  (B)  $5,010,000    At June 30, 2016           
Pre conversion tang. book value  (TB)  $5,010,000                     
Pre conversion assets  (A)  $54,279,000                     
                             
Conversion expense  (X)   26.09%   Percent sold         (PCT)    100.00%
ESOP stock purchase  (E)   8.00%   Option % granted    (OP)    10.00%
ESOP cost of borrowings, net  (S)   0.00%   Est. option value    (OV)    24.10%
ESOP term (yrs.)  (T)   20    Option maturity    (OM)    5 
RRP amount  (M)   4.00%   Option % taxable    (OT)    25.00%
RRP term  (yrs.)  (N)   5    Price per share    (P)   $10.00 
Tax rate  (TAX)   34.00%                    
Investment rate of return, pretax      1.15%                    
Investment rate of return, net  (RR)   0.76%                    

  

Formulae to indicate value after conversion:      
       
1.  P/CE method:     Value  =                                         P/CE*CY                                         = $ 4,600,000
((1-P/CE*(PCT)*((1-X-E-M)*(RR*(1-TAX))-((1-TAX)*E/T)-((1-TAX)*M/N)-((1-TAX)*OT)*(OP*OV)/OM)))      
       
2.  P/B method:     Value  =                P/B*(B)               = $ 4,550,000
  (1-PB*(PCT)*(1-X-E-M))      
         
3.  P/A method:     Value  =                P/A*(A)               = $ 4,600,000
  (1-PA*(PCT)*(1-X-E-M))      

 

VALUATION CORRELATION AND CONCLUSIONS:

 

       Gross Proceeds         
   Price   Public   of Public   Total   TOTAL 
   per Share   Shares Sold   Offering   Shares Issued   VALUE 
                     
Midpoint  $10.00    460,000   $4,600,000    460,000   $4,600,000 
                          
Minimum  $10.00    391,000   $3,910,000    391,000   $3,910,000 
Maximum  $10.00    529,000   $5,290,000    529,000   $5,290,000 
Maximum, as adjusted  $10.00    608,350   $6,083,500    608,350   $6,083,500 

 

 130 
   

 

EXHIBIT 47

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Dublin, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

COMPARABLE GROUP MARKET, PRICING AND FINANCIAL RATIOS

STOCK PRICES AS OF AUGUST 24, 2016

FINANCIAL DATA/ALL RATIOS MOST RECENT FOUR QUARTERS

 

      Market Data   Pricing Ratios   Dividends   Financial Ratios 
                          Price/       Price/   Price/   12 Mo.                     
      Market   Price/   12 Mo.   Bk. Value   Price/   Book   Price/   Tang.   Core   Div./   Dividend   Payout   Equity/   Core   Core 
      Value   Share   EPS   /Share   Earnings   Value   Assets   Bk. Val.   Earnings   Share   Yield   Ratio   Assets   ROAA   ROAE 
      ($M)   ($)   ($)   ($)   (X)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (X)   ($)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
                                                                
COMMUNITY SAVINGS                                                                           
   Appraised value - midpoint   4,600    10.00    (0.02)   17.08    NM    58.55    8.05    58.55    NM    0.00    0.00    0.00    13.76    0.12    0.84 
                                                                               
   Minimum   3,910    10.00    (0.02)   18.54    NM    53.94    6.92    53.94    NM    0.00    0.00    0.00    12.83    0.12    0.96 
   Maximum   5,290    10.00    (0.03)   16.00    NM    62.50    9.16    62.50    NM    0.00    0.00    0.00    14.66    0.11    0.73 
   Maximum, as adjusted   6,084    10.00    (0.03)   15.06    NM    66.36    10.41    66.36    NM    0.00    0.00    0.00    15.68    0.10    0.63 
                                                                               
ALL THRIFTS  (149)                                                                           
   Average   201,271    17.74    1.29    18.47    15.20    107.92    13.01    117.14    15.34    0.62    2.42    59.67    12.08    0.74    5.94 
   Median   54,592    15.33    0.80    15.41    15.62    100.82    11.52    106.58    15.44    0.24    1.48    45.55    11.08    0.70    5.58 
                                                                               
OHIO THRIFTS  (13)                                                                           
   Average   66,351    15.30    1.18    16.88    19.33    89.00    10.89    94.60    17.15    0.50    2.82    50.27    12.26    0.78    6.61 
   Median   21,184    13.75    1.05    16.95    12.91    81.32    10.68    82.67    11.87    0.36    2.81    37.37    11.89    0.78    7.21 
                                                                               
COMPARABLE GROUP  (10)                                                                           
   Average   50,707    13.26    0.68    15.65    24.05    80.92    9.66    86.39    17.14    0.41    2.14    57.40    11.81    0.63    5.43 
   Median   54,134    13.15    0.59    17.14    17.75    83.85    8.81    85.49    16.67    0.24    1.76    40.90    11.13    0.67    5.59 
                                                                               
COMPARABLE GROUP                                                                           
BYBK  BAY BANCORP   56,089    5.07    0.16    6.15    31.69    82.44    12.10    85.50    33.80    0.00    0.00    0.00    14.68    0.34    2.43 
CFBK  CENTRAL FEDERAL CORP   21,793    1.36    0.28    2.39    4.86    56.90    6.20    57.14    6.80    0.00    0.00    0.00    10.90    0.95    8.61 
ESBK  ELMIRA SAVINGS BANK   53,382    19.66    1.53    20.27    12.85    96.99    9.53    130.37    13.56    0.92    4.69    60.32    9.82    0.70    7.13 
HMNF  HMN FINANCIAL   60,842    13.58    0.95    17.11    14.29    79.37    9.55    82.91    14.15    0.00    0.00    0.00    12.04    0.71    5.99 
PBHC  PATHFINDER BANCORP   49,068    11.27    0.21    17.17    53.67    65.64    5.91    70.13    19.10    0.24    2.13    114.29    9.01    0.34    3.57 
PBSK  POAGE BANKSHARES   65,181    17.18    0.81    18.15    21.21    94.66    14.97    98.79    20.70    0.24    1.40    29.63    15.81    0.74    4.65 
SVBI  SEVERN BANCORP   60,533    6.00    0.45    8.61    13.33    69.69    7.91    70.42    12.24    0.00    0.00    0.00    11.36    0.63    5.74 
WAYN  WAYNE SAVINGS BANCSHARES   35,385    12.72    0.69    14.37    18.43    88.52    8.08    93.39    17.67    0.36    2.83    52.17    9.13    0.47    5.04 
WEBK  WELLESLEY BANCORP INC   49,909    20.30    1.19    23.81    17.06    85.26    8.07    85.47    17.20    1.30    6.40    109.24    9.46    0.50    5.58 
WBKC  WOLVERINE BANCORP   54,885    25.50    0.48    28.43    53.13    89.69    14.23    89.79    16.14    1.00    3.92    208.33    15.86    0.92    5.60 

 

 131 
   

 

 

EXHIBIT 48 

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Columbus, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

PROJECTED EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

At the MINIMUM

 

1.  Gross Offering Proceeds          
  Offering proceeds (1)  $3,910,000    
   Less: Estimated offering expenses   1,200,000      
   Net offering proceeds  $2,710,000      

 

2.  Generation of Additional Income          
   Net offering proceeds  $2,710,000      
   Less: Stock-based benefit plans (2)   469,200      
              
   Net offering proceeds invested  $2,240,800      
              
   Investment rate, after taxes   0.76%     
              
   Earnings increase - return on proceeds invested  $17,008      
   Plus: Expense savings - Defined benefit plan   25,000      
   Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings, net of taxes   10,322      
   Less: Stock-based incentive plan expense, net of taxes   20,645      
   Less: Option expense, net of applicable taxes   17,244      
   Net earnings increase (decrease)  $(6,204)     
              
3.  Comparative Pro Forma Earnings          

      Net   Core 
            
  Before conversion - twelve months ended 6/30/16  $679,000   $76,000 
   Net earnings increase (decrease)   (6,204)   (6,204)
   After conversion  $672,796   $69,796 

 

4.  Comparative Pro Forma Net Worth (3)          
       Total    Tangible 
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $5,010,000   $5,010,000 
   Net cash conversion proceeds   2,240,800    2,240,800 
   MHC Consolidation   0    0 
   After conversion  $7,250,800   $7,250,800 

 

5.  Comparative Pro Forma Assets          
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $54,279,000      
   Net cash conversion proceeds   2,240,800      
   MHC Consolidation   0      
   After conversion  $56,519,800      

 

(1) Represents gross proceeds of public offering.

(2) Represents ESOP and stock-based incentive plans..

(3) ESOP and RRP are omitted from net worth.

 

  132 

 

 

EXHIBIT 49 

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Columbus, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

PROJECTED EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

At the MIDPOINT

 

1.  Gross Offering Proceeds          
  Offering proceeds (1)  $4,600,000     
   Less: Estimated offering expenses   1,200,000      
   Net offering proceeds  $3,400,000      
              
2.  Generation of Additional Income          
   Net offering proceeds  $3,400,000     
   Less: Stock-based benefit plans (2)   552,000      
              
   Net offering proceeds invested  $2,848,000      
              
   Investment rate, after taxes   0.76%     
              
   Earnings increase - return on proceeds invested  $21,616      
   Plus: Expense savings - Defined benefit plan   25,000      
   Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings, net of taxes   12,144      
   Less: Stock-based incentive plan expense, net of taxes   24,288      
   Less: Option expense, net of applicable taxes   20,287      
   Net earnings increase (decrease)  $(10,103)     
              
3.  Comparative Pro Forma Earnings          

      Regular   Core 
              
  Before conversion - twelve months ended 6/30/16  $679,000   $76,000 
   Net earnings increase   (10,103)   (10,103)
   After conversion  $668,897   $65,897 

 

4.  Comparative Pro Forma Net Worth (3)          
       Total    Tangible 
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $5,010,000   $5,010,000 
   Net cash conversion proceeds   2,848,000    2,848,000 
   MHC Consolidation   0    0 
   After conversion  $7,858,000   $7,858,000 
              
5.  Comparative Pro Forma Assets          
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $54,279,000      
   Net cash conversion proceeds   2,848,000      
   MHC Consolidation   0      
   After conversion  $57,127,000      

 

(1) Represents gross proceeds of public offering.

(2) Represents ESOP and stock-based incentive plans..

(3) ESOP and RRP are omitted from net worth.

 

  133 

 

 

EXHIBIT 50

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Columbus, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

PROJECTED EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

At the MAXIMUM

 

1.  Gross Offering Proceeds        
  Offering proceeds (1)  $5,290,000     
   Less: Estimated offering expenses   1,200,000      
   Net offering proceeds  $4,090,000      
              
2.  Generation of Additional Income          
   Net offering proceeds  $4,090,000      
   Less: Stock-based benefit plans (2)   634,800      
              
   Net offering proceeds invested  $3,455,200      
              
   Investment rate, after taxes   0.76%     
              
   Earnings increase - return on proceeds invested  $26,225      
   Plus: Expense savings - Defined benefit plan   25,000      
   Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings, net of taxes   13,966      
   Less: Stock-based incentive plan expense, net of taxes   27,931      
   Less: Option expense, net of applicable taxes   23,330      
   Net earnings increase (decrease)  $(14,002)     
              
3.  Comparative Pro Forma Earnings          

      Regular   Core 
              
  Before conversion - twelve months ended 6/30/16  $679,000   $76,000 
   Net earnings increase   (14,002)   (14,002)
   After conversion  $664,998   $61,998 

 

4.  Comparative Pro Forma Net Worth (3)          
       Total    Tangible 
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $5,010,000   $5,010,000 
   Net cash conversion proceeds   3,455,200    3,455,200 
   MHC Consolidation   0    0 
   After conversion  $8,465,200   $8,465,200 
              
5.  Comparative Pro Forma Assets          
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $54,279,000      
   Net cash conversion proceeds   3,455,200      
   MHC Consolidation   0      
   After conversion  $57,734,200      

 

(1) Represents gross proceeds of public offering.

(2) Represents ESOP and stock-based incentive plans..

(3) ESOP and RRP are omitted from net worth.

 

  134 

 

 

EXHIBIT 51 

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Columbus, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

PROJECTED EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

At the Maximum, as adjusted

 

1.  Gross Offering Proceeds        
  Offering proceeds (1)  $6,083,500     
   Less: Estimated offering expenses   1,200,000      
   Net offering proceeds  $4,883,500      
              
2.  Generation of Additional Income          
   Net offering proceeds  $4,883,500      
   Less: Stock-based benefit plans (2)   730,020      
              
   Net offering proceeds invested  $4,153,480      
              
   Investment rate, after taxes   0.76%     
              
   Earnings increase - return on proceeds invested  $31,525      
   Plus: Expense savings - Defined benefit plan   25,000      
   Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings, net of taxes   16,060      
   Less: Stock-based incentive plan expense, net of taxes   32,121      
   Less: Option expense, net of applicable taxes   26,830      
   Net earnings increase (decrease)  $(18,486)     
              
3.  Comparative Pro Forma Earnings          
       Regular    Core 
              
   Before conversion - twelve months ended 6/30/16  $679,000   $76,000 
   Net earnings increase   (18,486)   (18,486)
   After conversion  $660,514   $57,514 
              
4.  Comparative Pro Forma Net Worth (3)          
       Total    Tangible 
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $5,010,000   $5,010,000 
   Net cash conversion proceeds   4,153,480    4,153,480 
   MHC Consolidation   0    0 
   After conversion  $9,163,480   $9,163,480 
              
5.  Comparative Pro Forma Assets          
              
   Before conversion - 6/30/16  $54,279,000      
   Net cash conversion proceeds   4,153,480      
   MHC Consolidation   0      
   After conversion  $58,432,480      

 

(1) Represents gross proceeds of public offering.

(2) Represents ESOP and stock-based incentive plans..

(3) ESOP and RRP are omitted from net worth.

 

  135 

 

 

EXHIBIT 52

 

KELLER & COMPANY

Columbus, Ohio

614-766-1426

 

SUMMARY OF VALUATION PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT

 

COMMUNITY SAVINGS

 

       Premium or (discount) 
       from comparable group. 
   Community Savings   Average   Median 
             
Midpoint:               
Price/earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
Price/book value   58.55%*   -27.64%   -30.17%
Price/assets   8.05%   -16.62%   -8.57%
Price/tangible book value   58.55%   -32.23%   -31.51%
Price/core earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
                
Minimum of range:               
Price/earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
Price/book value   53.94%*   -33.34%   -35.67%
Price/assets   6.92%   -28.33%   -21.41%
Price/tangible book value   53.94%   -37.56%   -36.90%
Price/core earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
                
Maximum of range:               
Price/earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
Price/book value   62.50%*   -22.76%   -25.46%
Price/assets   9.16%   -5.13%   4.03%
Price/tangible book value   62.50%   -27.65%   -26.89%
Price/core earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
                
Super maximum of range:               
Price/earnings   NMx   NM    NM 
Price/book value   66.36%*   -17.99%   -20.86%
Price/assets   10.41%   7.82%   18.23%
Price/tangible book value   66.36%   -23.19%   -22.37%
Price/core earnings   NMx   NM    NM 

 

* Represents pricing ratio associated with primary valuation method.

 

  136 

 

 

ALPHABETICAL

 

EXHIBITS

 

   

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

KELLER & COMPANY, INC.

Financial Institution Consultants

 

555 Metro Place North 614-766-1426
Dublin, Ohio 43017 (fax) 614-766-1459

 

 

 

PROFILE OF THE FIRM

 

KELLER & COMPANY, INC. is a national consulting firm to financial institutions, serving clients throughout the United States from its office in Dublin, Ohio. Since our inception in 1985, we have provided a wide range of consulting services to over 250 financial institutions including banks, thrifts, mortgage companies, insurance companies and holding companies from Alaska to Maine.

 

Services offered by Keller & Company include the preparation of stock and ESOP valuations, fairness opinions, business and strategic plans, capital plans, financial models and projections, market studies, de novo charter and deposit insurance applications, incentive compensation plans, compliance policies, lending, underwriting and investment criteria, and responses to regulatory comments. Keller & Company also serves as advisor in merger/acquisition, deregistration, going private, secondary offering and branch purchase/sale transactions. Keller & Company is additionally active in loan review, director and management review, product analysis and development, performance analysis, compensation review, policy development, charter conversion, data processing, information technology systems, and conference planning and facilitation.

 

Keller & Company is one of the leading thrift conversion appraisal firms in the United States. We have on-line access to current and historical financial, organizational and demographic data for every financial institution and financial institution holding company in the United States and daily pricing data and ratios for all publicly traded financial institutions.

 

Keller & Company is an approved appraiser for filing with the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and numerous state government agencies, and is also approved by the Internal Revenue Service as an expert in financial institution stock valuations. We are an affiliate member of numerous trade organizations including the American Bankers Association and America’s Community Bankers.

 

Each of the firm’s senior consultants has over thirty years of front line experience and accomplishment in various areas of the financial institution, regulatory and real estate sectors, offering clients distinct and diverse areas of expertise. It is the goal of Keller & Company to provide specific and ongoing relationship-based services that are pertinent, focused and responsive to the needs of the individual client institution within the changing industry environment, and to offer those services at reasonable fees on a timely basis. In recent years, Keller & Company has become one of the leading and most recognized financial institution consulting firms in the nation.

 

  137 

 

 

 CONSULTANTS IN THE FIRM

 

MICHAEL R. KELLER has over thirty years experience as a consultant to the financial institution industry. Immediately following his graduation from college, Mr. Keller took a position as an examiner of financial institutions in northeastern Ohio with a focus on Cleveland area institutions. After working two years as an examiner, Mr. Keller entered Ohio State University full time to obtain his M.B.A. in Finance.

 

Mr. Keller then worked as an associate for a management consulting firm specializing in services to financial institutions immediately after receiving his M.B.A. During his eight years with the firm, he specialized in mergers and acquisitions, branch acquisitions and sales, branch feasibility studies, stock valuations, charter applications, and site selection analyses. By the time of his departure, he had attained the position of vice president, with experience in almost all facets of banking operations.

 

Prior to forming Keller & Company, Mr. Keller also worked as a senior consultant in a larger consulting firm. In that position, he broadened his activities and experience, becoming more involved with institutional operations, business and strategic planning, regulatory policies and procedures, performance analysis, conversion appraisals, and fairness opinions. Mr. Keller established Keller & Company in November 1985 to better serve the needs of the financial institution industry.

 

Mr. Keller graduated from the College of Wooster with a B.A. in Economics in 1972, and later received an M.B.A. in Finance in 1976 from the Ohio State University where he took numerous courses in corporate stock valuations.

 

  138 

 

 

Consultants in the Firm (cont.)

 

SUSAN H. O’DONNELL has twenty years of experience in the finance and accounting areas of the banking industry.

 

At the start of her career, Ms. O’Donnell worked in public accounting for Coopers & Lybrand in Cincinnati and earned her CPA. Her clients consisted primarily of financial institutions and health care companies.

 

Ms. O’Donnell then joined Empire Bank of America in Buffalo, New York. During her five years with Empire, Ms. O’Donnell progressed to the level of Vice President and was responsible for SEC, FHLB and internal financial reporting. She also coordinated the offering circular for its initial offering of common stock.

 

Ms. O’Donnell later joined Banc One Corporation where she worked for eleven years. She began her career at Banc One in the Corporate Accounting Department where she was responsible for SEC, Federal Reserve and investor relations reporting and coordinated the offering documents for stock and debt offerings. She also performed acquisition work including regulatory applications and due diligence and established accounting policies and procedures for all affiliates. Ms. O’Donnell later moved within Banc One to the position of chief financial officer of the Personal Trust business responsible for $225 million in revenue. She then provided leadership as the Director of Personal Trust Integration responsible for various savings and revenue enhancements related to the Bank One/First Chicago merger.

 

Ms. O’Donnell graduated from Miami University with a B.S. in Business. She also completed the Leading Strategic Change Program at The Darden School of Business and the Banc One Leadership Development Program.

 

  139 

 

 

Consultants in the Firm (cont.)

 

JOHN A. SHAFFER has over thirty years experience in banking, finance, real estate lending, and development.

 

Following his university studies, Mr. Shaffer served as a lending officer for a large real estate investment trust, specializing in construction and development loans. Having gained experience in loan underwriting, management and workout, he later joined Chemical Bank of New York and was appointed Vice President for Loan Administration of Chemical Mortgage Company in Columbus, Ohio. At Chemical, he managed all commercial and residential loan servicing, administering a portfolio in excess of $2 billion. His responsibilities also included the analysis, management and workout of problem commercial real estate loans and equity holdings, and the structuring, negotiation, acquisition and sale of loan servicing, mortgage and equity securities and real estate projects. Mr. Shaffer later formed and managed an independent real estate and financial consulting firm, serving corporate and institutional clients, and also investing in and developing real estate.

 

Mr. Shaffer’s primary activities and responsibilities have included financial analysis, projection and modeling, asset and liability management, real estate finance and development, loan management and workout, organizational and financial administration, budgeting, cash flow management and project design.

 

Mr. Shaffer graduated from Syracuse University with a B.S. in Business Administration, later receiving an M.B.A. in Finance and a Ph.D. in Economics from New York University.

 

  140 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

RB 20

CERTIFICATION

 

I hereby certify that I have not been the subject of any criminal, civil or administrative judgments, consents, undertakings or orders, or any past administrative proceedings (excluding routine or customary audits, inspections and investigation) issued by any federal or state court, any department, agency, or commission of the U.S. Government, any state or municipality, any self-regulatory trade or professional organization, or any foreign government or governmental entity, which involve:

 

(i)commission of a felony, fraud, moral turpitude, dishonesty or breach of trust;

 

(ii)violation of securities or commodities laws or regulations;

 

(iii)violation of depository institution laws or regulations;

 

(iv)violation of housing authority laws or regulations;

 

(v)violation of the rules, regulations, codes or conduct or ethics of a self-regulatory trade or professional organization;

 

(vi)adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency or appointment of a receiver, conservator, trustee, referee, or guardian.

 

I hereby certify that the statements I have made herein are true, complete and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

    Conversion Appraiser
     
8/24/16   /s/ Michael R. Keller
Date   Michael R. Keller

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

AFFIDAVIT OF INDEPENDENCE

 

STATE OF OHIO,

 

COUNTY OF FRANKLIN, ss:

 

I, Michael R. Keller, being first duly sworn hereby depose and say that:

 

The fee which I received directly from the applicant, Community Savings, in the amount of $35,000 for the performance of my appraisal was not related to the value determined in the appraisal and that the undersigned appraiser is independent and has fully disclosed any relationships which may have a material bearing upon the question of my independence; and that any indemnity agreement with the applicant has been fully disclosed.

 

Further, affiant sayeth naught.

 

    /s/ Michael R. Keller
    MICHAEL R. KELLER

 

Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence this 24th day of August 2016.

 

    /s/ Janet M. Mohr
    NOTARY PUBLIC

 

 

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