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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII, LPcigf7_ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII, LPcigf7_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII, LPcigf7_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII, LPcigf7_ex31-1.htm

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 or
 
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number: 333-156357
 
COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND VII, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Pennsylvania
26-3733264
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
17755 US Highway 19 North
Suite 400
Clearwater, FL 33764
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
 
(877) 654-1500
 (Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES ☒   NO ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☒  NO ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer, “large accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒  
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ☐ NO ☒ 
 
1
 
 
 FORM 10-Q
JUNE 30, 2016
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
23
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
23
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
24
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
24
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
24
Item 5.
Other Information
24
Item 6.
Exhibits
24
 
 
2
 
 
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
 
 
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
     
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $1,394,133 
  $2,027,414 
Lease income receivable
    399,539 
    252,585 
Accounts receivable, Commonwealth Capital Corp., net
    1,516,740 
    1,491,424 
Other receivables, net of reserve of approximately $137,371 and
       
       
$105,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
    370,515 
    498,401 
Receivable from COF2
    22,438 
      
Prepaid expenses
    17,365 
    6,667 
 
    3,720,730 
    4,276,491 
 
       
       
Net investment in finance leases
    345,437 
    414,926 
 
       
       
Investment in COF 2
    1,344,384 
    1,484,587 
 
       
       
Equipment, at cost
    19,726,699 
    20,203,394 
Accumulated depreciation
    (15,312,109)
    (14,544,953)
 
    4,414,590 
    5,658,441 
 
       
       
Equipment acquisition costs and deferred expenses, net of accumulated
       
       
amortization of approximately $318,000 and $381,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
    120,948 
    159,304 
Prepaid acquisition fees
    154,529 
    154,529 
 
    275,477 
    313,833 
Total Assets
  $10,100,618 
  $12,148,278 
 
       
       
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
       
       
LIABILITIES
       
       
Accounts payable
  $132,931 
  $111,608 
Accounts payable, CIGF, Inc.
    92,548 
    114,688 
Other accrued expenses
    400,000 
    23,592 
Unearned lease income
    142,176 
    255,867 
Notes payable
    1,738,930 
    2,060,546 
Total Liabilities
    2,506,585 
    2,566,301 
 
       
       
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
       
       
 
       
       
PARTNERS' CAPITAL
       
       
General Partner
    1,050 
    1,050 
Limited Partners
    7,592,983 
    9,580,927 
Total Partners' Capital
    7,594,033 
    9,581,977 
Total Liabilities and Partners' Capital
  $10,100,618 
  $12,148,278 
 
       
       
 
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
3
 
 
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
 
 
Condensed Statements of Operations
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease
  $904,990 
  $2,112,672 
  $1,871,646 
  $3,466,845 
Interest and other
    12,948 
    8,780 
    17,806 
    15,435 
Gain on sale of equipment
    6,510 
    26,388 
    100,410 
    85,718 
Total revenue and gain on sale of equipment
    924,448 
    2,147,840 
    1,989,862 
    3,567,998 
 
       
       
       
       
Expenses
       
       
       
       
Operating, excluding depreciation and amortization
    276,665 
    332,061 
    666,711 
    707,198 
Equipment management fee, General Partner
    46,018 
    106,399 
    95,120 
    174,852 
Interest
    17,622 
    31,779 
    38,540 
    62,649 
Depreciation
    834,955 
    1,172,238 
    1,810,718 
    2,463,308 
Amortization of equipment acquisition costs and deferred expenses
    35,098 
    62,560 
    74,126 
    131,662 
Bad debt expense
    - 
    105,000 
    32,371 
    105,000 
Total expenses
    1,210,358 
    1,810,037 
    2,717,586 
    3,644,669 
 
       
       
       
       
Other loss
       
       
       
       
Loss in investment in COF 2
    (53,258)
    - 
    (60,921)
    - 
Total other loss
    (53,258)
    - 
    (60,921)
    - 
 
       
       
       
       
Net (loss) income
  $(339,168)
  $337,803 
  $(788,645)
  $(76,671)
 
       
       
       
       
Net (loss) income allocated to Limited Partners
  $(344,299)
  $331,129 
  $(800,416)
  $(90,026)
 
       
       
       
       
Net (loss) income per equivalent Limited Partnership unit
  $(0.22)
  $0.21 
  $(0.51)
  $(0.06)
 
       
       
       
       
Weighted average number of equivalent Limited Partnership units outstanding during the period
    1,561,350 
    1,569,488 
    1,561,776 
    1,570,454 
 
       
       
       
       
 
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
 
 
Condensed Statement of Partners' Capital
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General
 
 
Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partner
 
 
Partner
 
 
General
 
 
Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
Units
 
 
Units
 
 
Partner
 
 
Partners
 
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2016
    50 
    1,563,850 
  $1,050 
  $9,580,927 
  $9,581,977 
Net income (loss)
    - 
    - 
    11,771 
    (800,416)
    (788,645)
Redemption
    - 
    (2,500)
    - 
    (22,264)
    (22,264)
Distributions
    - 
    - 
    (11,771)
    (1,165,264)
    (1,177,035)
Balance, June 30, 2016
    50 
    1,561,350 
  $1,050 
  $7,592,983 
  $7,594,033 
 
       
       
       
       
       
 
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII
 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flow
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $36,325 
  $1,419,974 
 
       
       
Cash flows from investing activities
       
       
    Capital expenditures
    (188,689)
    (114,733)
    Purchase of finance leases
    - 
    (33,402)
    Payments from finance leases
    76,876 
    75,532 
    Equipment acquisition fees paid to General Partner
    (30,127)
    (4,134)
    Net proceeds from the sale of equipment
    286,719 
    1,073,354 
Net cash provided by investing activities
  $144,779 
  $996,617 
 
       
       
Cash flows from financing activities
       
       
    Distributions to partners
    (786,476)
    (1,335,524)
    Redemption
    (22,264)
    (21,175)
    Debt placement fee paid to the General Partner
    (5,645)
    (724)
Net cash used in financing activities
    (814,385)
    (1,357,423)
 
       
       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (633,281)
    1,059,168 
 
       
       
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
    2,027,414 
    3,177,323 
 
       
       
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $1,394,133 
  $4,236,491 
 
       
       
 
see accompanying notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
 
6
 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. Business
 
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund VII, LP (the “Partnership”) is a limited partnership organized in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on November 14, 2008. The Partnership offered for sale up to 2,500,000 units of limited partnership interest at the purchase price of $20 per unit (the “offering”). The Partnership reached the minimum amount in escrow and commenced operations on March 31, 2010. The offering terminated on November 22, 2011 with 1,572,900 units sold for a total of approximately $31,432,000 in limited partner contributions.
 
The Partnership uses the proceeds of the offering to acquire, own and lease various types of computer information technology equipment and other similar capital equipment, which is leased primarily to U.S. corporations and institutions. Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”), on behalf of the Partnership and other affiliated partnerships, acquires computer equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various partnerships based on certain risk factors.
 
The Partnership’s general partner is Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc. (the “General Partner”), a Pennsylvania corporation which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC. CCC is a member of the Investment Program Association (IPA), REISA, Financial Planning Association (FPA), and the Equipment Leasing and Finance Association (ELFA). Approximately ten years after the commencement of operations, the Partnership intends to sell or otherwise dispose of all of its equipment, make final distributions to partners, and to dissolve. Unless sooner terminated or extended pursuant to the terms of its Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”), the Partnership will continue until December 31, 2021.
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The financial information presented as of any date other than December 31, 2015 has been prepared from the books and records without audit. The following unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Financial information as of December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Partnership, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included in audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods indicated, have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of financial results that may be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2016.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-10, Technical Corrections and Improvements- Transition guidance varies based on the amendments in this Update. The amendments in this Update that require transition guidance are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. All other amendments will be effective upon the issuance of this Update. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements. This was adopted January 1, 2016; however, adoption of this ASU had no impact on the Partnership’s financial statements during six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
In January 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-01, Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. Effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The effective date is the same for both public business entities and all other entities. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements. This was adopted January 1, 2016; however, adoption of this ASU had no impact on the Partnership’s financial statements since there were no extraordinary and unusual items to report during the six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
7
 
 
Equity Method Investment
 
The Partnership accounts for its 34% investment in COF2 under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323.  Under the equity method, the Partnership records its proportionate share of the Fund’s net income (loss).  Capital contributions, distributions and net income (loss) of such entities are recorded in accordance with the terms of the governing documents. An allocation of net income (loss) may differ from the stated ownership percentage interest in such entity as a result of distributions and allocation formulas, if any, as described in such governing documents.
 
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Estimated fair value was determined by management using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, judgment was necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities are carried at amounts which reasonably approximate their fair values as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.
 
The Partnership’s long-term debt consists of notes payable, which are secured by specific equipment and are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership. The estimated fair value of this debt at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 approximates the carrying value of these instruments, due to the interest rates on the debt approximating current market interest rates. The Partnership classifies the fair value of its notes payable within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the observable inputs used to estimate fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
We consider cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with the original maturity dates of 90 days or less.
 
At June 30, 2016, cash and cash equivalents was held in two bank accounts maintained at one financial institution with an aggregate balance of approximately $1,399,000. Bank accounts are federally insured up to $250,000 by the FDIC. At June 30, 2016, the total cash bank balance was as follows:
 
At June 30, 2016
 
Balance
 
Total bank balance
  $1,399,000 
FDIC insured
    (250,000)
Uninsured amount
  $1,149,000 
 
The Partnership believes it mitigates the risk of holding uninsured deposits by only depositing funds with major financial institutions. The Partnership has not experienced any losses in our accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. The amounts in such accounts will fluctuate throughout 2016 due to many factors, including cash receipts, equipment acquisitions, interest rates and distributions to limited partners.
 
8
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients- The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing- The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)- The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Update 2014-09. Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting- Effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Earlier application is permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Section A—Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Section B—Conforming Amendments Related to Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Section C—Background Information and Basis for Conclusions- Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, for any of the following: A public business entity; A not-for-profit entity that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market; An employee benefit plan that files financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
9
 
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities- the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date- The amendments in this Update defer the effective date of Update 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014 -15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, requires management to determine whether substantial doubt exists regarding the entity’s going concern presumption.  If substantial doubt exists but is not alleviated by management’s plans, the footnotes must specifically state that “there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the financial statements are issued.”  In addition, if substantial doubt exists, regardless of whether such doubt was alleviated, entities must disclose (a) principal conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans, if any); (b) management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations; and (c) management’s plans that are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt, or that did alleviate substantial doubt, about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.  If substantial doubt has not been alleviated, these disclosures should become more extensive in subsequent reporting periods as additional information becomes available.  In the period that substantial doubt no longer exists (before or after considering management’s plans), management should disclose how the principal conditions and events that originally gave rise to substantial doubt have been resolved.  The ASU applies prospectively to all entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and to annual and interim periods thereafter.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).  The Partnership is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements.
 
10
 
 
3. Information Technology, Medical Technology, Telecommunications Technology, Inventory Management and Other Business-Essential Capital Equipment (“Equipment”)
 
The Partnership is the lessor of equipment under operating leases with periods that generally will range from 12 to 48 months. In general, associated costs such as repairs and maintenance, insurance and property taxes are paid by the lessee.
 
Remarketing fees will be paid to the leasing companies from which the Partnership purchases leases. These are fees that are earned by the leasing companies when the initial terms of the lease have been met. The General Partner believes that this strategy adds value since it entices the leasing company to remain actively involved with lessee and encourages potential extensions, remarketing or sale of equipment. This strategy is designed to minimize any conflicts the leasing company may have with a new lessee and may assist in maximizing overall portfolio performance. The remarketing fee is tied into lease performance thresholds and is a factor in the negotiation of the fee. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the partnership incurred remarketing fees of $0 and $300, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no remarketing fees paid with cash or netted against receivables due from such parties.  
 
In December 2014, a significant lessee, ALSC, breached its Master Lease Agreement (“MLA”) scheduled to terminate in December 2015 and defaulted on its lease payments for equipment shared by the Partnership and other affiliated Funds.  On December 4, 2014, ALSC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  On April 2, 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a settlement agreement with the parent company of ALSC for $3,500,000.  The Partnership’s share of this settlement was approximately $1,051,000 of which $860,000 was recorded as a gain on termination of leases in the second quarter of 2015.  In addition, the Bankruptcy Court ordered the release of all equipment leased to ALSC under the MLA to the Partnerships. 
 
In January 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a Purchase Agreement for the sale of the equipment to Medshare Technologies (see note 8 - Medshare). 
 
CCC, on behalf of the Partnership and on behalf of other affiliated companies and partnerships (“partnerships”), acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various companies based on certain risk factors.. 
 
The Partnership’s share of the cost of the equipment in which it participates with other partnerships at June 30, 2016 was approximately $8,708,000 and is included in the Partnership’s equipment on its balance sheet. The Partnership’s share of the outstanding debt associated with this equipment at June 30, 2016 was approximately $512,000 and is included in the Partnership’s notes payable on its balance sheet. The total cost of the equipment shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at June 30, 2016 was approximately $20,830,000. The total outstanding debt related to the equipment shared by the Partnership at June 30, 2016 was approximately $1,074,000.
 
The Partnership’s share of the cost of the equipment in which it participates with other partnerships at December 31, 2015 was approximately $8,708,000 and is included in the Partnership’s equipment on its balance sheet. The Partnership’s share of the outstanding debt associated with this equipment at December 31, 2015 was approximately $939,000 and is included in the Partnership’s notes payable on its balance sheet. The total cost of the equipment shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at December 31, 2015 was approximately $20,830,000. The total outstanding debt related to the equipment shared by the Partnership at December 31, 2015 was approximately $2,023,000.
 
11
 
 
As the Partnership and the other programs managed by the General Partner increase their overall portfolio size, opportunities for shared participation are expected to continue. Sharing in the acquisition of a lease portfolio gives the fund an opportunity to acquire additional assets and revenue streams, while allowing the fund to remain diversified and reducing its overall risk with respect to one portfolio. Thus, the Partnership expects total shared equipment and related debt to continue to trend higher for the remainder of 2016 as the Partnership builds its portfolio.
 
The following is a schedule of future minimum rentals on non-cancellable operating leases at June 30, 2016:
 
Periods Ended December 31,
 
Amount
 
Six months ended December 31, 2016
  $1,214,000 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
    901,000 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
    221,000 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
    70,000 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
    7,000 
 
  $2,413,000 
 
Finance Leases:
 
The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases:
 
At June 30,
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Total minimum lease payments to be received
  $295,000 
  $372,000 
Estimated residual value of leased equipment (unguaranteed)
    66,000 
    66,000 
Initial direct costs finance leases
    6,000 
    10,000 
Less: unearned income
    (22,000)
    (33,000)
Net investment in finance leases
  $345,000 
  $415,000 
 
Our finance lease customers operate in various industries, and we have no significant customer concentration in any one industry. We assess credit risk for all of our customers, including those that lease under finance leases. This credit risk is assessed using an internally developed model which incorporates credits scores from third party providers and our own customer risk ratings and is periodically reviewed. Our internal ratings are weighted based on the industry that the customer operates in. Factors taken into consideration when assessing risk include both general and industry specific qualitative and quantitative metrics. We separately take in to consideration payment history, open lawsuits, liens and judgments. Typically, we will not extend credit to a company that has been in business for less than 5 years or that has filed for bankruptcy within the same period. Our internally based model may classify a company as high risk based on our analysis of their audited financial statements and their payment history. Additional considerations of high risk may include history of late payments, open lawsuits and liens or judgments. In an effort to mitigate risk, we typically require deposits from those in this category.
 
A reserve for credit losses is deemed necessary when payment has not been received for one or more months of receivables due on the equipment held under finance leases. At the end of each period, management evaluates the open receivables due on this equipment and determines the need for a reserve based on payment history and any current factors that would have an impact on payments.
 
12
 
 
The following table presents the credit risk profile, by creditworthiness category, of our finance lease receivables at June 30, 2016:
 
Risk Level
 
Percent of Total 
Low
 
 
-%
Moderate-Low
 
 
39%
Moderate
 
 
-%
Moderate-High
 
 
61%
High
 
 
-%
Net finance lease receivable
 
 
100%
 
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we determined that we did not have a need for an allowance for uncollectible accounts associated with any of our finance leases, as the customer payment histories with us, associated with these leases, has been positive.
 
CCC, on behalf of the Partnership and on behalf of other affiliated companies and partnerships (“partnerships”), acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various companies based on certain risk factors.
 
The Partnership’s share of the net investment in finance leases in which it participates with other partnerships and is included on its balance sheet at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, was approximately $134,000 and $161,000, respectively. The total net investment in finance leases shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, was approximately $269,000 and $322,000, respectively.
 
The following is a schedule of future minimum rentals on non-cancelable direct financing leases at June 30, 2016:
 
 
Amount
 
Six months ended December 31, 2016
  $76,000 
2017
    149,000 
2018
    68,000 
2019
    2,000 
Total
  $295,000 
 
13
 
 
4. Investment in COF 2
 
On August 13, 2015, the Partnership purchased 1,648 units for $1,500,000, of Commonwealth Opportunity Fund 2 (“COF 2”), an affiliate fund of the General Partner. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership is permitted to invest in equipment Programs formed by the General Partner or its affiliates. COF 2 is an affiliate program that broke escrow on August 13, 2015. The General Partner believes this action is in the best interests of all the Programs. The Partnership accounts for its investment in COF 2 under the equity method in accordance with ASC 323. The Partnership’s net investment in COF 2 at June 30, 2016 was approximately $1,337,000 (see COF 2 Financial Summary below). During the six months ended June 30, 2016, COF 2 declared distributions to the Partnership of approximately $110,000.
 
 
  
June, 30
 
 
   December 31,
 
COF 2 Summarized Financial Information
           2016  
    2015* 
Assets
  $5,785,000 
  $5,234,000 
Liabilities
  $1,899,000 
  $934,000 
Partners' capital
  $3,886,000 
  $4,300,000 
Revenue
  $394,000 
  $146,000 
Expenses
  $573,000 
  $190,000 
Net loss
  $(179,000)
  $(44,000)
* As of December 31, 2015 and for the period August 13, 2015(date of inception) through December 31, 2015
 
5. Related Party Transactions
 
Receivables/Payables
 
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Partnership’s related party receivables and payables are short term, unsecured, and non-interest bearing.
 
14
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 2016               
 2015
 
Reimbursable expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
The General Partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement by the Partnership for the cost of goods, supplies or services obtained and used by the General Partner in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership from third parties unaffiliated with the General Partner. In addition, the General Partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the General Partner and its affiliates in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Partnership was charged approximately $309,000 and $412,000 in other LP expense, respectively.
  $651,000 
  $674,000 
 
Equipment acquisition fee
       
       
The General Partner earned an equipment acquisition fee of 4% of the purchase price of each item of equipment purchased as compensation for the negotiation of the acquisition of the equipment and lease thereof or sale under a conditional sales contract. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the General Partner earned acquisition fees from operating and finance leases of approximately $30,000 and $0, respectively. At June 30, 2016, the remaining balance of prepaid acquisition fees was approximately $155,000, which is expected to be earned in future periods.
  $30,000 
  $12,000 
 
Debt placement fee
 
 
 
 
 
 
As compensation for arranging term debt to finance our acquisition of equipment, we will pay the general partner a fee equal to one percent of such indebtedness; provided, however, that such fee shall be reduced to the extent we incur such fees to third parties unaffiliated with the general partner or the lender with respect to such indebtedness. No such fee will be paid with respect to borrowings from the general partner or its affiliates. We intend to initially acquire leases on an all cash basis with the proceeds of this offering, but may borrow funds after the offering proceeds have been invested. The amount we borrow, and therefore the amount of the fee, will depend upon interest rates at the time of a loan, and the amount of leverage we determine is appropriate at the time. We do not intend to use more than 30% leverage overall in our portfolio. Fees will increase as the amount of leverage we use increases, and as turnover in the portfolio increases and additional equipment is purchased using leverage.
  $6,000 
  $1,000 
 
Equipment management fee
 
 
 
 
 
 
We pay our general partner a monthly fee equal to the lesser of (a) the fees which would be charged by an independent third party in the same geographic market for similar services and equipment or (b) the sum of (i) two percent of gross lease revenues attributable to equipment subject to full payout net leases which contain net lease provisions and (ii) five percent of the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment subject to operating leases. Our general partner, based on its experience in the equipment leasing industry and current dealings with others in the industry, will use its business judgment to determine if a given fee is competitive, reasonable and customary. The amount of the fee will depend upon the amount of equipment we manage, which in turn will depend upon the amount we raise in this offering. Reductions in market rates for similar services would also reduce the amount of this fee we will receive.
  $95,000 
  $175,000 
 
Equipment liquidation fee
       
       
Also referred to as a "resale fee." With respect to each item of equipment sold by the general partner, we will pay a fee equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of the competitive equipment sale commission or (ii) three percent of the sales price of the equipment. The payment of this fee is subordinated to the receipt by the limited partners of (i) a return of their capital contributions and a 10% per annum cumulative return, compounded daily, on adjusted capital contributions and (ii) the net disposition proceeds from such sale in accordance with the partnership agreement. Our general partner, based on its experience in the equipment leasing industry and current dealings with others in the industry, uses its business judgment to determine if a given sales commission is competitive, reasonable and customary. Such fee will be reduced to the extent any liquidation or resale fees are paid to unaffiliated parties. The amount of such fees will depend upon the sale price of equipment sold. Sale prices will vary depending upon the type, age and condition of equipment sold. The shorter the terms of our leases, the more often we may sell equipment, which will increase liquidation fees we receive.
  $9,000 
  $33,000 
 
 
15
 
 
6. Notes Payable
 
Notes payable consisted of the following approximate amounts:
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 3.68% due in monthly installments of $16,526, including interest; with final payment in February 2016
  $- 
  $33,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $24,780, including interest, with final payment in May 2016
    - 
    49,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $11,329, including interest, with final payment in June 2016
    - 
    22,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments ranging from $14,427 to $19,170, including interest, with final payment in July 2016
    33,000 
    99,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $25,798, including interest, with final payment in August 2016
    26,000 
    76,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.85% due in quarterly installments of $47,859, including interest, with final payment in August 2016
    47,000 
    140,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $26,817, including interest, with final payment in September 2016
    27,000 
    79,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 6.00% due in monthly installments ranging from $944 to $8,324, including interest, with final payment in September 2016
    4,000 
    47,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.65% due in monthly installments of $598, including interest, with final payment in October 2016
    2,000 
    6,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $22,434, including interest; with final payment due in December 2016
    44,000 
    87,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.85% due in monthly installments of $6,284, including interest; with final payment due in December 2016
    37,000 
    74,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $5,376, including interest; with final payment in February 2017
    16,000 
    26,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments ranging from $284 to $55,093, including interest, with final payment in May 2017
    228,000 
    337,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.60% due in monthly installments of $8,154, including interest; with final payment in June 2017
    97,000 
    145,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.60% due in monthly installments of $4,340, including interest, with final payment in July 2017
    56,000 
    81,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest ranging from 4.23% to 4.85% due in quarterly installments ranging from $1,051 to $25,788, including interest, with final payment in July 2017
    242,000 
    335,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $610, including interest, with final payment in August 2017
    3,000 
    4,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.85% due in monthly installments of $3,790, including interest, with final payment in August 2017
    51,000 
    73,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $672, including interest, with final payment in October 2017
    4,000 
    5,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments of $476, including interest, with final payment in November 2017
    3,000 
    4,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 6.00% due in monthly installments ranging from $1,471 to $3,589, including interest, with final payment in November 2017
    50,000 
    70,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.85% due in monthly installments of $2,318, including interest; with final payment in December 2017
    40,000 
    53,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in monthly installments of $458, including interest, with final payment in February 2018
    3,000 
    4,000 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments ranging from $458, including interest, with final payment in March 2018
    6,000 
    8,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.85% due in monthly installments of $1,238, including interest; with final payment in March 2018
    25,000 
    32,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 3.68% due in monthly installments of $4,528, including interest; with final payment in May 2018
    105,000 
    - 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 4.23% due in quarterly installments ranging from $266 to $352, including interest, with final payment in October 2018
    6,000 
    - 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 6.00% due in monthly installments ranging from $351 to $5,522, including interest, with final payment in October 2018
    113,000 
    143,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments of $2,533, including interest; with final payment in April 2019
    84,000 
    - 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments of $8,677, including interest; with final payment in May 2019
    304,000 
    - 
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 6.00% due in monthly installments ranging from $101 to $831, including interest, with final payment in July 2019
    25,000 
    29,000 
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.88% due in monthly installments of $1,363, including interest, with final payment in May 2020
    58,000 
    - 
 
  $1,739,000 
  $2,061,000 
 
16
 
 
The notes are secured by specific equipment with a carrying value of approximately $2,573,000 as of June 30, 2016 and are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership. As such, the notes do not contain any financial debt covenants with which we must comply on either an annual or quarterly basis. Aggregate maturities of notes payable for each of the periods subsequent to June 30, 2016 are as follows:
 
 
 
Amount
 
Six months ended December 31, 2016
  $725,000 
Year ended December 31, 2017
    729,000 
Year ended December 31, 2018
    207,000 
Year ended December 31, 2019
    71,000 
Year ended December 31, 2020
    7,000 
 
  $1,739,000 
 
During 2015, the General Partner executed a collateralized debt financing agreement on behalf of certain affiliates for a total shared loan amount of approximately $847,000, of which the Partnership’s share was approximately $290,000. The Partnership’s portion of the current loan amount at June 30, 2016 was approximately $192,000 and is secured by specific equipment under both operating and finance leases. The carrying value of the secured equipment under operating leases is approximately $101,000.  The carrying value of the secured equipment under finance leases is approximately $227,000.
 
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
Other noncash activities included in the determination of net loss are as follows:
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Lease revenue net of interest expense on notes payable realized as a result of direct payment of principal by lessee to bank
  $885,000 
  $988,000 
 
No interest or principal on notes payable was paid by the Partnership because direct payment was made by lessee to the bank in lieu of collection of lease income and payment of interest and principal by the Partnership.
 
Noncash investing and financing activities include the following:
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Equipment acquisition fees earned by General Partner upon purchase of equipment from prepaid acquisition fees
  $- 
  $7,000 
Debt assumed in connection with purchase of equipment
  $564,000 
  $72,000 
Accrual for distributions to partners paid in July 2016 (included in other accrued expenses)
  $391,000 
  $- 
Accrued expenses incurred in connection with the purchase of technology equipment
  $- 
  $67,000 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Partnership wrote off fully amortized acquisition and finance fees of approximately $137,000 and $123,000, respectively.
 
17
 
 
8. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Medshare
 
In January 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of the equipment to Medshare Technologies (“Medshare”) for approximately $3,400,000.  The Partnership’s share of the sale proceeds was approximately $1,033,000.  As of August 2, 2016, the Partnership has received approximately $545,000 of the approximate $1,033,000 sale proceeds, has recorded a reserve against the outstanding receivable of $137,000.  On April 3, 2015 Medshare was obligated to make payment in full and failed to do so. As a result, Medshare defaulted on its purchase agreement with CCC and was issued a demand letter for full payment of the Equipment.  On June 25, 2015, Medshare filed a lawsuit in Texas state court for breach of contract (“State Suit”).  On June 26, 2015, Commonwealth filed a lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas against Medshare seeking payment in full and/or return of the Equipment and damages. 
 
In July 2016, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a $1,400,000 binding Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with Medshare and its principal owner, Chris Cleary (collectively referred to as “Defendants”), who are held jointly and severally liable for the entire settlement. On August 2, 2016, the Defendants made payment to CCC of an initial $200,000 to be followed by 24 structured monthly payments of approximately $50,000 per month to begin no later than September 15, 2016. The Partnership’s share of the Settlement Agreement is approximately $453,000 and is to be applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000. The remaining $103,000 will be applied against the $137,000 reserve and recorded as a bad debt recovery. Should the Defendants default at any time, the settlement agreement includes a consent judgment that allows CCC to seek immediate judgment against the Defendants from a court of competent jurisdiction for the liquidated damage amount of $1.5 million (less any payment received after execution of the agreement). The Partnership’s share of the judgment would be approximately $486,000. Based on discussions with counsel, management believes that the likelihood of loss is remote.  As such, management believes that the settlement of the lawsuits will not result in any adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the proceeding is resolved.
 
FINRA
 
On May 3, 2013, the FINRA Department of Enforcement filed a complaint naming Commonwealth Capital Securities Corp. (“CCSC”) and the owner of the firm, Kimberly Springsteen-Abbott, as respondents; however on October 22, 2013, FINRA filed an amended complaint that dropped the allegations against CCSC and reduced the scope of the allegations against Ms. Springsteen-Abbott.  The sole remaining charge was that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott had approved the misallocation of some expenses to certain Funds. Management believes that the expenses at issue include amounts that were proper and that were properly allocated to Funds, and also identified a smaller number of expenses that had been allocated in error, but were adjusted and repaid to the affected Funds when they were identified in 2012.  During the period in question, Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”) and Ms. Springsteen-Abbott provided important financial support to the Funds, voluntarily absorbed expenses and voluntarily waived fees in amounts aggregating in excess of any questioned allocations.  That Panel ruled on March 30, 2015, that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott should be barred from the securities industry because the Panel concluded that she allegedly misallocated $208,000 of expenses involving certain Funds over the course of three years.  As such, management has allocated approximately $87,000 of the $208,000 in allegedly misallocated expenses back to the affected funds as a contingency accrual in CCC’s financial statements and a good faith payment for the benefit of those Income Funds.  Decisions issued by FINRA's Office of Hearing Officers may be appealed to FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (NAC) pursuant to FINRA Rule 9311.  In December of 2015, Ms. Springsteen-Abbott vigorously challenged the Panel’s decision at an appeal hearing that was conducted before a NAC panel. A decision has not been rendered on this matter.  While a panel decision is on appeal, the sanction is not enforced against the individual.  Management believes that resolution of the appeal will not result in any material adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the FINRA matter is resolved.
 
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This section, as well as other portions of this document, includes certain forward-looking statements about our business and our prospects, tax treatment of certain transactions and accounting matters, sales of securities, expenses, cash flows, distributions, investments and operating and capital requirements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: acquisition policies of our general partner; the nature of present and future leases; provisions for uncollectible accounts; the strength and sustainability of the U.S. economy; the continued difficulties in the credit markets and their impact on the economy in general; and the level of future cash flow, debt levels, revenues, operating expenses, amortization and depreciation expenses. You can identify those statements by the use of words such as “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue” and “contemplate,” as well as similar words and expressions.
 
Actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements because any such statements involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based upon various important factors, including, but not limited to, nationwide economic, financial, political and regulatory conditions; the health of debt and equity markets, including interest rates and credit quality; the level and nature of spending in the information, medical and telecommunications technologies markets; and the effect of competitive financing alternatives and lease pricing.
 
Readers are also directed to other risks and uncertainties discussed in other documents we file with the SEC, including, without limitation, those discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
18
 
 
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
 
The Equipment Leasing and Finance Association's (ELFA) Monthly Leasing and Finance Index, which reports economic activity from 25 companies representing a cross section of the $1 trillion equipment finance sector, showed their overall new business volume for June 2016 was $10.0 billion, up 3% year-over-year from new business volume in June 2015. Volume was up 47% month-to-month from $6.8 billion in May 2016. Year to date, cumulative new business volume decreased 7% compared to 2015.
 
ELFA President and CEO Ralph Petta said, "New business volume experienced a healthy increase in June, eclipsing a similarly strong year-ago month. In fact, June's originations were the largest since end-of-year 2015, when business activity in the equipment finance sector typically spikes upward. However, volume for the year thus far is still down when compared to last year at this time. This uneven performance appears to reflect the trend toward continued slow economic growth and volatile equity markets in the U.S., as well as troubling international events that are causing business owners to approach capital investment decisions with a wary eye. A decline in portfolio quality contributes to a narrative of an equipment finance market trying to gain its footing in the face of a volatile economy amidst a recent period of uncertain political and social unrest."
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
We believe that our critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. See Note 2 to our condensed financial statements included herein for a discussion related to recent accounting pronouncements.
 
Equity Method Investment
 
The Partnership accounts for its investment in COF2 under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323.  Under the equity method, the Partnership records its proportionate share of the Fund’s net income (loss).  Capital contributions, distributions and net income (loss) of such entities are recorded in accordance with the terms of the governing documents. An allocation of net income (loss) may differ from the stated ownership percentage interest in such entity as a result of distributions and allocation formulas, if any, as described in such governing documents.
 
LEASE INCOME RECEIVABLE
 
Lease income receivable includes current lease income receivable net of allowances for uncollectible amounts, if any. The Partnership monitors lease income receivable to ensure timely and accurate payment by lessees. The Partnership’s Lease Relations department is responsible for monitoring lease income receivable and, as necessary, resolving outstanding invoices.
 
The Partnership reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit. When the analysis indicates that the probability of full collection is unlikely, the Partnership may establish an allowance for uncollectible lease income receivable based upon the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The Partnership writes off its lease income receivable when it determines that it is uncollectible and all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted.
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Through June 30, 2016, the Partnership’s lease portfolio consisted of operating leases and finance leases. For operating leases, lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with the terms of the lease agreement.
 
Finance lease interest income is recorded over the term of the lease using the effective interest method. For finance leases, we record, at lease inception, unearned finance lease income which is calculated as follows: total lease payments, plus any residual value and initial direct costs, less the cost of the leased equipment.
 
Upon the end of the lease term, if the lessee has not met the return conditions as set out in the lease, the Partnership is entitled in certain cases to additional compensation from the lessee. The Partnership’s accounting policy for recording such payments is to treat them as revenue.
 
Gains or losses from sales of leased and off-lease equipment are recorded on a net basis in the Partnership’s Statement of Operations
 
Our leases do not contain any step-rent provisions or escalation clauses nor are lease revenues adjusted based on any index.
 
Gains from the termination of leases are recognized when the lease is modified and terminated concurrently. Gains from lease termination included in lease revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $43,000 and $876,000 (note 3 – ALSC disclosure, default of a significant lessee), respectively.
 
19
 
 
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
Depreciation on technology and inventory management equipment for financial statement purposes is based on the straight-line method estimated generally over useful lives of two to five years. Once an asset comes off lease or is released, the Partnership reassesses the useful life of an asset.
 
The Partnership evaluates its long-lived assets when events or circumstances indicate that the value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Partnership determines whether impairment exists by estimating the undiscounted cash flows to be generated by each asset. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset then impairment exists. The amount of the impairment is determined based on the difference between the carrying value and the fair value. Fair value is determined based on estimated discounted cash flows to be generated by the asset, third party appraisals or comparable sales of similar assets, as applicable, based on asset type.
 
Residual values are determined by management and are calculated using information from both internal and external sources, as well as other economic indicators.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Sources and Uses of Cash
 
Our primary sources of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were cash provided by operating activities of approximatley $36,000, net proceeds from the sale of equipment held under operating leases of approximately $287,000 and payments received from finance leases of approximately $77,000. This compares to the six months ended June 30, 2015 where the primary source of cash was provided by operating activities of approximately $1,420,000, net proceeds from the sale of equipment held under operating leases of approximately $1,073,000 and payments received from finance leases of approximately $76,000.  
 
Our primary uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was the purchase of new equipment of approximately $189,000, equipment acquisition fees paid to General Partner of approximately $30,000, redemptions of approximately $22,000 and distributions to partners of approximately $786,000. Distributions of approximately $391,000 were accrued at June 30, 2016 and paid in July 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, our primary uses of cash were for the purchase of new equipment of approximately $115,000, purchase of finance leases of approximately $33,000 and distributions to partners of approximately $1,336,000.
 
Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was approximately $147,000, including a net loss of approximately $789,000 and depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $1,885,000. Other noncash activities included in the determination of net loss include direct payments to banks by lessees of approximately $885,000 and bad debt expense of approximately $32,000. This compares to the six months ended June 30, 2015 where cash was provided by operating activities of approximately $1,420,000, including a net loss of approximately $77,000 and depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $2,595,000. Other noncash activities included in the determination of net loss include direct payments to banks by lessees of approximately $988,000 and bad debt expense of approximately $105,000.
 
As we continue to increase the size of our equipment portfolio, operating expenses will increase, which reflects the administrative costs of servicing the portfolio, but because of our investment strategy of leasing equipment primarily through triple-net leases, we avoid operating expenses related to equipment maintenance or taxes.
 
CCC, on our behalf and on behalf of other affiliated partnerships, acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease revenue and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various partnerships based on certain risk factors.
 
Capital expenditures and distributions are expected to continue to increase overall during the remainder of 2016 as management focuses on additional equipment acquisitions and funding limited partner distributions. We intend to invest approximately $5,000,000 or more during the remainder of 2016, depending on the availability of investment opportunities.
 
We consider cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with the original maturity dates of 90 days or less.
 
At June 30, 2016, cash was held in two bank accounts maintained at one financial institution with an aggregate balance of approximately $1,399,000. Bank accounts are federally insured up to $250,000. At June 30, 2016, the total cash bank balance was as follows:
 
At June 30, 2016
 
Balance
 
Total bank balance
  $1,399,000 
FDIC insured
    (250,000)
Uninsured amount
  $1,149,000 
 
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The Partnership believes it mitigates the risk of holding uninsured deposits by only depositing funds with major financial institutions. The Partnership has not experienced any losses in our accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. The amounts in such accounts will fluctuate throughout 2016 due to many factors, including the pace of cash receipts, equipment acquisitions and distributions to limited partners.
 
As of June 30, 2016, we had future minimum rentals on non-cancelable operating leases of approximately $1,214,000 for the balance of the year ending December 31, 2016 and approximately $1,199,000 thereafter.
 
As of June 30, 2016, we had future minimum rentals on non-cancelable finance leases of approximately $76,000 for the balance of the year ending December 31, 2016 and approximately $219,000 thereafter.
 
As of June 30, 2016, our non-recourse debt was approximately $1,739,000 with interest rates ranging from 1.6% through 6.00% and is payable through May 2020.
 
During 2015, the General Partner executed a collateralized debt financing agreement on behalf of certain affiliates for a total shared loan amount of approximately $847,000, of which the Partnership’s share was approximately $290,000. The Partnership’s portion of the current loan amount at June 30, 2016 was approximately $192,000 and is secured by specific equipment under both operating and finance leases. The carrying value of the secured equipment under operating leases is approximately $101,000.  The carrying value of the secured equipment under finance leases is approximately $227,000.
 
In December 2014, a significant lessee, ALSC, breached its Master Lease Agreement (“MLA”) scheduled to terminate in December 2015 and defaulted on its lease payments for equipment shared by the Partnership and other affiliated Funds.  On December 4, 2014, ALSC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  On April 2, 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a settlement agreement with the parent company of ALSC for $3,500,000.  The Partnership’s share of this settlement was approximately $1,051,000 of which $860,000 was recorded as a gain on termination of leases in the second quarter of 2015.  In addition, the Bankruptcy Court ordered the release of all equipment leased to ALSC under the MLA to the Partnerships.  
 
In January 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of the equipment to Medshare Technologies (“Medshare”) for approximately $3,400,000.  The Partnership’s share of the sale proceeds was approximately $1,033,000.  As of August 2, 2016, the Partnership has received approximately $545,000 of the approximate $1,033,000 sale proceeds, has recorded a reserve against the outstanding receivable of $137,000.  On April 3, 2015 Medshare was obligated to make payment in full and failed to do so. As a result, Medshare defaulted on its purchase agreement with CCC and was issued a demand letter for full payment of the Equipment.  On June 25, 2015, Medshare filed a lawsuit in Texas state court for breach of contract (“State Suit”).  On June 26, 2015, Commonwealth filed a lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas against Medshare seeking payment in full and/or return of the Equipment and damages. 
 
In July 2016, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a $1,400,000 binding Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with Medshare and its principal owner, Chris Cleary (collectively referred to as “Defendants”), who are held jointly and severally liable for the entire settlement. On August 2, 2016, the Defendants made payment to CCC of an initial $200,000 to be followed by 24 structured monthly payments of approximately $50,000 per month to begin no later than September 15, 2016. The Partnership’s share of the Settlement Agreement is approximately $453,000 and is to be applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000. The remaining $103,000 will be applied against the $137,000 reserve and recorded as a bad debt recovery. Should the Defendants default at any time, the settlement agreement includes a consent judgment that allows CCC to seek immediate judgment against the Defendants from a court of competent jurisdiction for the liquidated damage amount of $1.5 million (less any payment received after execution of the agreement). The Partnership’s share of the judgment would be approximately $486,000. Based on discussions with counsel, management believes that the likelihood of loss is remote.  As such, management believes that the settlement of the lawsuits will not result in any adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the proceeding is resolved.
 
On August 13, 2015, the Partnership purchased 1,648 units for $1,500,000, of Commonwealth Opportunity Fund 2 (“COF 2”), an affiliate fund of the General Partner. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership is permitted to invest in equipment Programs formed by the General Partner or its affiliates. COF 2 is an affiliate program that broke escrow on August 13, 2015. The General Partner believes this action is in the best interests of all the Programs. The Partnership accounts for its investment in COF 2 under the equity method in accordance with ASC 323. The Partnership’s net investment in COF 2 at June 30, 2016 was approximately $1,344,000. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, COF 2 declared a 2016 second quarter distribution to the Partnership of approximately $53,000, which is recorded in receivables at June 30, 2016.
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to three months ended June 30, 2015
 
Lease Revenue
 
Our lease revenue decreased to approximately $905,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, from approximately $2,113,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The Partnership had 118 and 127 active operating leases that generated lease revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to a default of a significant lessee (note 3 – ALSC disclosure) in the second quarter of 2015. Management expects to continue to add new leases to the Partnership’s portfolio throughout 2016. We expect increases in portfolio size to increase aggregate lease revenue.
 
 
Sale of Equipment
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Partnership sold equipment with a net book value of approximately $60,000 for a net gain of approximately $7,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Partnership sold equipment with a net book value of approximately $5,000 for a net gain of approximately $26,000.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Our operating expenses, excluding depreciation, primarily consist of accounting, tax and legal fees, outside service fees and reimbursement of expenses to CCC for administration and operation of the Partnership. These expenses declined to approximately $277,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, from approximately $332,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in “Other LP” expenses charged by CCC for the administration of the Partnership of approximately $63,000, partially offset by an increase in accounting fees and financial reporting and IT related expenses of approximately $9,000 as a result of a change in software used for SEC electronic filing and CRM/Great Plains accounting system interface.
 
Equipment Management Fee
 
We pay an equipment management fee to our general partner for managing our equipment portfolio. The equipment management fee is approximately 5% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to operating leases and 2% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to finance leases. The total equipment management fee decreased to approximately $46,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from approximately $106,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease is consistent with the decrease in lease revenue. As more equipment is acquired to the Partnership’s equipment portfolio, equipment management fees are expected to increase throughout the remainder of 2016 as our equipment and lease portfolio grows.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation on equipment and amortization of equipment acquisition fees. These expenses decreased to approximately $870,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, from approximately $1,235,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease was due to the higher frequency in the termination of leases and equipment being fully depreciated as compared to the acquisition of new leases for the three months ended June 30, 2016.
 
 
 
Net (Loss) Income
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized revenue of approximately $924,000 and expenses of approximately $1,210,000 and other loss of $53,000, resulting in net loss of approximately $339,000. This net loss is primarily due to the changes in revenue and expenses as described above. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized revenue of approximately $2,148,000 and expenses of approximately $1,810,000, resulting in net income of approximately $338,000.
 
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Six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Lease Revenue
 
Our lease revenue declined to approximately $1,872,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from approximately $3,467,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The Partnership had 126 and 133 active operating leases that generated lease revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Overall active leases decrease while overall revenue decreased. This decrease is primarily due to a default of a significant lessee (note 3 – ALSC disclosure) in the second quarter of 2015. Management expects to continue to add new leases to the Partnership’s portfolio throughout 2016. We expect increases in portfolio size to increase aggregate lease revenue.
 
Sale of Equipment
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Partnership sold equipment, held under operating leases, with a net book value of approximately $186,000 for a net gain of approximately $100,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Partnership sold equipment, held under operating leases, with a net book value of approximately $988,000 for a net gain of approximately $86,000. This gain is primarily a result of the sale of fully depreciated equipment to a lessee and equipment sales to a third party as a result of an asset purchase agreement (see Note 3).
 
Operating Expenses
 
Our operating expenses, excluding depreciation, primarily consist of accounting, tax and legal fees, outside service fees and reimbursement of expenses to CCC for administration and operation of the Partnership. These expenses declined to approximately $667,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from approximately $707,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in “Other LP” expenses charged by CCC for the administration of the Partnership of approximately $103,000, partially offset by an increase in legal fees of approximately $66,000 as a result of the Medshare Settlement Agreement (see Note 8).
 
Equipment Management Fee
 
We pay an equipment management fee to our general partner for managing our equipment portfolio. The equipment management fee is approximately 5% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to operating leases and 2% of the gross lease revenue attributable to equipment that is subject to finance leases. The total equipment management fee decreased to approximately $95,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from approximately $175,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease is consistent with the decrease in lease revenue. As more equipment is acquired to the Partnership’s equipment portfolio, equipment management fees are expected to increase throughout the remainder of 2016 as our equipment and lease portfolio grows.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation on equipment and amortization of equipment acquisition fees. These expenses decreased to approximately $1,885,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from approximately $2,595,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This decrease was due to the higher frequency in the termination of leases and equipment being fully depreciated as compared to the acquisition of new leases for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
Net Loss
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized revenue of approximately $1,990,000, expenses of approximately $2,718,000 and “other loss” of approximately $61,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $789,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized revenue of approximately $3,568,000 and expenses of approximately $3,645,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $77,000. This net loss is primarily due to the changes in revenue and expenses as described above.
 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
N/A
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures related to our reporting and disclosure obligations as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to us which is required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (b) accumulated and communicated to management, including the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2016 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
Medshare
 
In January 2015, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of the equipment to Medshare Technologies (“Medshare”) for approximately $3,400,000.  The Partnership’s share of the sale proceeds was approximately $1,033,000.  As of August 2, 2016, the Partnership has received approximately $545,000 of the approximate $1,033,000 sale proceeds, has recorded a reserve against the outstanding receivable of $137,000.  On April 3, 2015 Medshare was obligated to make payment in full and failed to do so. As a result, Medshare defaulted on its purchase agreement with CCC and was issued a demand letter for full payment of the Equipment.  On June 25, 2015, Medshare filed a lawsuit in Texas state court for breach of contract (“State Suit”).  On June 26, 2015, Commonwealth filed a lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas against Medshare seeking payment in full and/or return of the Equipment and damages. 
 
In July 2016, CCC, on behalf of the Funds, entered into a $1,400,000 binding Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with Medshare and its principal owner, Chris Cleary (collectively referred to as “Defendants”), who are held jointly and severally liable for the entire settlement. On August 2, 2016, the Defendants made payment to CCC of an initial $200,000 to be followed by 24 structured monthly payments of approximately $50,000 per month to begin no later than September 15, 2016. The Partnership’s share of the Settlement Agreement is approximately $453,000 and is to be applied against the net Medshare receivable of approximately $350,000. The remaining $103,000 will be applied against the $137,000 reserve and recorded as a bad debt recovery. Should the Defendants default at any time, the settlement agreement includes a consent judgment that allows CCC to seek immediate judgment against the Defendants from a court of competent jurisdiction for the liquidated damage amount of $1.5 million (less any payment received after execution of the agreement). The Partnership’s share of the judgment would be approximately $486,000. Based on discussions with counsel, management believes that the likelihood of loss is remote.  As such, management believes that the settlement of the lawsuits will not result in any adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the proceeding is resolved.
 
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FINRA
 
On May 3, 2013, the FINRA Department of Enforcement filed a complaint naming Commonwealth Capital Securities Corp. (“CCSC”) and the owner of the firm, Kimberly Springsteen-Abbott, as respondents; however on October 22, 2013, FINRA filed an amended complaint that dropped the allegations against CCSC and reduced the scope of the allegations against Ms. Springsteen-Abbott.  The sole remaining charge was that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott had approved the misallocation of some expenses to certain Funds. Management believes that the expenses at issue include amounts that were proper and that were properly allocated to Funds, and also identified a smaller number of expenses that had been allocated in error, but were adjusted and repaid to the affected Funds when they were identified in 2012.  During the period in question, Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”) and Ms. Springsteen-Abbott provided important financial support to the Funds, voluntarily absorbed expenses and voluntarily waived fees in amounts aggregating in excess of any questioned allocations.  That Panel ruled on March 30, 2015, that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott should be barred from the securities industry because the Panel concluded that she allegedly misallocated $208,000 of expenses involving certain Funds over the course of three years.  As such, management has allocated approximately $87,000 of the $208,000 in allegedly misallocated expenses back to the affected funds as a contingency accrual in CCC’s financial statements and a good faith payment for the benefit of those Income Funds.  Decisions issued by FINRA's Office of Hearing Officers may be appealed to FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (NAC) pursuant to FINRA Rule 9311.  In December of 2015, Ms. Springsteen-Abbott vigorously challenged the Panel’s decision at an appeal hearing that was conducted before a NAC panel. A decision has not been rendered on this matter.  While a panel decision is on appeal, the sanction is not enforced against the individual.  Management believes that resolution of the appeal will not result in any material adverse financial impact on the Funds, but no assurance can be provided until the FINRA matter is resolved.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
N/A
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
N/A
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
N/A
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
N/A
 
Item 5. Other Information
NONE
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND VII, LP
 
BY: COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND, INC., General Partner
 
August 15, 2016
By: /s/ Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
Date
Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
 
Chief Executive Officer
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc.
 
 
 
 
August 15, 2016
By: /s/ Lynn A. Franceschina
Date
Lynn A. Franceschina
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
 
 
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