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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnatiex322016q210-q.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnatiex3122016q210-q.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnatiex3112016q210-q.htm


 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
or
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.
Commission File No. 000-51399
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally chartered corporation 
 
31-6000228
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
600 Atrium Two, P.O. Box 598,
 
 
Cincinnati, Ohio 
 
45201-0598
(Address of principal executive offices) 
 
(Zip Code)

(513) 852-7500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        
x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes   x No

As of July 31, 2016, the registrant had 43,240,450 shares of capital stock outstanding, which included stock classified as mandatorily redeemable. The capital stock of the registrant is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated quotation system, only may be owned by members and former members and is transferable only at its par value of $100 per share.


Page 1 of


Table of Contents
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Condition - June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Statements of Income - Three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
Statements of Capital - Six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
Signatures
 

2



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.     Financial Statements.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
12,088

 
$
10,136

Interest-bearing deposits
150

 
99

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
4,918,257

 
10,531,979

Federal funds sold
1,325,000

 
10,845,000

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Trading securities
1,077

 
1,159

Available-for-sale securities
1,200,067

 
700,081

Held-to-maturity securities (includes $0 and $0 pledged as collateral at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, that may be repledged) (a)
15,405,597

 
15,278,206

Total investment securities
16,606,741

 
15,979,446

Advances (includes $15,249 and $15,057 at fair value under fair value option at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
74,563,093

 
73,292,172

Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio
8,511,150

 
7,981,293

Less: allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
1,217

 
1,686

Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net
8,509,933

 
7,979,607

Accrued interest receivable
104,602

 
94,855

Premises, software, and equipment, net
10,015

 
10,436

Derivative assets
83,537

 
26,996

Other assets
8,139

 
13,013

TOTAL ASSETS
$
106,141,555

 
$
118,783,739

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Deposits
$
878,836

 
$
804,342

Consolidated Obligations, net:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
48,893,823

 
77,199,208

Bonds (includes $6,229,408 and $2,214,590 at fair value under fair value option at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
50,457,963

 
35,091,722

Total Consolidated Obligations, net
99,351,786

 
112,290,930

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
95,849

 
37,895

Accrued interest payable
122,063

 
118,823

Affordable Housing Program payable
99,600

 
107,352

Derivative liabilities
34,654

 
31,087

Other liabilities
561,010

 
212,254

Total liabilities
101,143,798

 
113,602,683

Commitments and contingencies

 

CAPITAL
 
 
 
Capital stock Class B putable ($100 par value); issued and outstanding shares: 42,265 shares at June 30, 2016 and 44,288 shares at December 31, 2015
4,226,536

 
4,428,756

Retained earnings:
 
 
 
Unrestricted
552,949

 
556,139

Restricted
230,382

 
209,438

Total retained earnings
783,331

 
765,577

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(12,110
)
 
(13,277
)
Total capital
4,997,757

 
5,181,056

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
$
106,141,555

 
$
118,783,739

(a)
Fair values: $15,669,954 and $15,229,965 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
INTEREST INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
138,488

 
$
86,470

 
$
272,008

 
$
171,267

Prepayment fees on Advances, net
1,831

 
262

 
4,075

 
1,292

Interest-bearing deposits
77

 
20

 
156

 
41

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
1,835

 
307

 
3,757

 
776

Federal funds sold
7,690

 
1,905

 
18,860

 
3,770

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
6

 
5

 
11

 
11

Available-for-sale securities
1,278

 
389

 
2,289

 
876

Held-to-maturity securities
82,657

 
79,330

 
167,214

 
159,765

Total investment securities
83,941

 
79,724

 
169,514

 
160,652

Mortgage loans held for portfolio
58,433

 
65,294

 
117,248

 
121,493

Total interest income
292,295

 
233,982

 
585,618

 
459,291

INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Notes
44,419

 
10,329

 
99,299

 
20,269

Bonds
169,512

 
138,095

 
326,836

 
275,378

Total Consolidated Obligations
213,931

 
148,424

 
426,135

 
295,647

Deposits
300

 
84

 
580

 
177

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
1,029

 
617

 
2,092

 
1,249

Total interest expense
215,260

 
149,125

 
428,807

 
297,073

NET INTEREST INCOME
77,035

 
84,857

 
156,811

 
162,218

NON-INTEREST INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities
1

 
(2
)
 
1

 
(7
)
Net losses on financial instruments held under fair value option
(19,290
)
 
(441
)
 
(32,947
)
 
(1,610
)
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
22,385

 
2,281

 
28,030

 
7,583

Standby Letters of Credit fees
3,086

 
3,266

 
6,230

 
6,309

Other, net
433

 
430

 
1,113

 
1,391

Total non-interest income
6,615

 
5,534

 
2,427

 
13,666

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
10,210

 
9,706

 
20,778

 
19,813

Other operating expenses
5,943

 
4,742

 
11,852

 
9,451

Finance Agency
1,534

 
1,677

 
3,069

 
3,353

Office of Finance
1,023

 
1,316

 
2,218

 
2,242

Other
2,186

 
1,574

 
4,730

 
1,859

Total non-interest expense
20,896

 
19,015

 
42,647

 
36,718

INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS
62,754

 
71,376

 
116,591

 
139,166

Affordable Housing Program assessments
6,378

 
7,200

 
11,868

 
14,042

NET INCOME
$
56,376

 
$
64,176

 
$
104,723

 
$
125,124


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
56,376

 
$
64,176

 
$
104,723

 
$
125,124

Other comprehensive income adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities
(158
)
 
45

 
(14
)
 
37

Pension and postretirement benefits
709

 
619

 
1,181

 
1,236

Total other comprehensive income adjustments
551

 
664

 
1,167

 
1,273

Comprehensive income
$
56,927

 
$
64,840

 
$
105,890

 
$
126,397


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


5


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Capital Stock
Class B - Putable
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Par Value
 
Unrestricted
 
Restricted
 
Total
 
Loss
 
Capital
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014
42,665

 
$
4,266,543

 
$
529,367

 
$
159,694

 
$
689,061

 
$
(16,596
)
 
$
4,939,008

Proceeds from sale of capital stock
787

 
78,652

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78,652

Net shares reclassified to mandatorily
   redeemable capital stock
(109
)
 
(10,931
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,931
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
100,099

 
25,025

 
125,124

 
1,273

 
126,397

Cash dividends on capital stock
 
 
 
 
(85,106
)
 
 
 
(85,106
)
 
 
 
(85,106
)
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2015
43,343

 
$
4,334,264

 
$
544,360

 
$
184,719

 
$
729,079

 
$
(15,323
)
 
$
5,048,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2015
44,288

 
$
4,428,756

 
$
556,139

 
$
209,438

 
$
765,577

 
$
(13,277
)
 
$
5,181,056

Proceeds from sale of capital stock
356

 
35,663

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,663

Net shares reclassified to mandatorily
   redeemable capital stock
(2,379
)
 
(237,883
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(237,883
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
83,779

 
20,944

 
104,723

 
1,167

 
105,890

Cash dividends on capital stock
 
 
 
 
(86,969
)
 
 
 
(86,969
)
 
 
 
(86,969
)
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2016
42,265

 
$
4,226,536

 
$
552,949

 
$
230,382

 
$
783,331

 
$
(12,110
)
 
$
4,997,757


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


6


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
104,723

 
$
125,124

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
43,227

 
8,342

Net change in derivative and hedging activities
(36,990
)
 
2,415

Net change in fair value adjustments on trading securities
(1
)
 
7

Net change in fair value adjustments on financial instruments held under fair value option
32,947

 
1,610

Other adjustments

 
(3
)
Net change in:
 
 
 
Accrued interest receivable
(9,752
)
 
(2,184
)
Other assets
4,875

 
671

Accrued interest payable
17,189

 
1,903

Other liabilities
2,475

 
20,454

Total adjustments
53,970

 
33,215

Net cash provided by operating activities
158,693

 
158,339

 
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net change in:
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
(96,178
)
 
5,571

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
5,613,722

 
1,878,000

Federal funds sold
9,520,000

 
2,350,000

Premises, software, and equipment
(1,009
)
 
(706
)
Trading securities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from maturities of long-term
83

 
79

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Net (increase) decrease in short-term
(500,000
)
 
800,000

Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
Net decrease (increase) in short-term
1,672

 
(5,650
)
Proceeds from maturities of long-term
1,297,615

 
1,239,443

Purchases of long-term
(1,091,090
)
 
(1,065,952
)
Advances:
 
 
 
Proceeds
591,327,098

 
520,583,099

Made
(592,545,989
)
 
(521,302,623
)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
 
 
 
Principal collected
679,892

 
759,202

Purchases
(1,232,995
)
 
(1,518,074
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
12,972,821

 
3,722,389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

7


(continued from previous page)
 
 
 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits and pass-through reserves
$
100,600

 
$
(5,674
)
Net payments on derivative contracts with financing elements
(7,640
)
 
(13,071
)
Net proceeds from issuance of Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
173,693,969

 
125,046,626

Bonds
28,842,319

 
9,137,176

Payments for maturing and retiring Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
(202,005,522
)
 
(118,019,259
)
Bonds
(13,522,053
)
 
(23,109,942
)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock
35,663

 
78,652

Payments for repurchase/redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock
(179,929
)
 
(8,732
)
Cash dividends paid
(86,969
)
 
(85,106
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(13,129,562
)
 
(6,979,330
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,952

 
(3,098,602
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
10,136

 
3,109,970

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
12,088

 
$
11,368

Supplemental Disclosures:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
420,646

 
$
309,598

Affordable Housing Program payments, net
$
19,620

 
$
10,122

Traded but not yet settled investment security purchases
$
339,710

 
$




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


8


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Background Information    

The Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (the FHLB), a federally chartered corporation, is one of 11 District Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks). The FHLBanks serve the public by enhancing the availability of credit for residential mortgages and targeted community development. The FHLB is regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (Finance Agency).

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim financial statements of the FHLB have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates. These assumptions and estimates affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The interim financial statements presented are unaudited, but they include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. These financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the FHLB's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.

The FHLB presents certain financial instruments, including derivative instruments and securities purchased under agreements to resell, on a net basis when it has a legal right of offset and all other requirements for netting are met (collectively referred to as the netting requirements). For these instruments, the FHLB has elected to offset its asset and liability positions, as well as cash collateral received or pledged, when it has met the netting requirements. The FHLB did not have any offsetting liabilities related to its securities purchased under agreements to resell for the periods presented.

The net exposure for these financial instruments can change on a daily basis; therefore, there may be a delay between the time this exposure change is identified and additional collateral is requested, and the time this collateral is received or pledged. Likewise, there may be a delay for excess collateral to be returned. For derivative instruments that meet the requirements for netting, any excess cash collateral received or pledged is recognized as a derivative liability or derivative asset. Additional information regarding these agreements is provided in Note 10. Based on the fair value of the related collateral held, the securities purchased under agreements to resell were fully collateralized for the periods presented. For more information about the FHLB's investments in securities purchased under agreements to resell, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the FHLB's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The FHLB has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure through the issuance of these financial statements and believes there have been no material subsequent events requiring additional disclosure or recognition in these financial statements.


Note 2 - Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. On June 16, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended guidance for the accounting of credit losses on financial instruments. The amendments require entities to immediately record the full amount of expected credit losses in their loan portfolios. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The guidance also requires, among other things, credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses and expanded disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for the FHLB for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application is permitted as of the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be applied using a modified-retrospective approach, through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. In addition, entities are required to use a prospective transition approach for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized

9


before the effective date. The FHLB is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and its effect on the FHLB’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows has not yet been determined.
Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. On March 14, 2016, the FASB issued amendments to clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The guidance requires entities to apply only the four-step decision sequence when assessing whether the economic characteristics and risks of call (put) options are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of their debt hosts. Consequently, when a call (put) option is contingently exercisable, an entity does not have to assess whether the event that triggers the ability to exercise a call (put) option is related to interest rates or credit risks. This guidance becomes effective for the FHLB for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The guidance should be applied on a modified retrospective basis to existing debt instruments as of the beginning of the period for which the amendments are effective. The FHLB is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and its effect on the FHLB's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows has not yet been determined.
Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships. On March 10, 2016, the FASB issued amendments to clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under GAAP does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. This guidance becomes effective for the FHLB for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The amendments provide entities with the option to apply the guidance using either a prospective approach or a modified retrospective approach, retrospectively applied to all derivative instruments that meet the specific conditions. The FHLB elected to early adopt the guidance prospectively on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this guidance had no effect on the FHLB's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Leases. On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the Statement of Condition and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. In particular, this guidance requires a lessee, of operating or finance leases, to recognize on the Statement of Condition a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. However, for leases with a term of 12 month or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. The guidance becomes effective for the FHLB for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early application is permitted. The guidance requires lessors and lessees to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements using a modified retrospective approach. The FHLB is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and its effect on the FHLB's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows has not yet been determined.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance on certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance includes, but is not limited to, the following:

Requires equity investments (with certain exceptions) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.
Requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected the fair value option.
Requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the Statement of Condition or the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
Eliminates the requirement for public entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the Statement of Condition.
The guidance becomes effective for the FHLB for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is only permitted for certain provisions. The amendments, in general, should be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Statement of Condition as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The FHLB is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and its effect on the FHLB's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows has not yet been determined.
Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. On April 15, 2015, the FASB issued amendments to clarify the accounting for cloud computing arrangements. The amendments provide guidance to customers on determining whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If the arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software

10


licenses. If the arrangement does not contain a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. This guidance became effective for the FHLB for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016, and was adopted prospectively. The adoption of this guidance had no material effect on the FHLB's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. This guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the Statement of Condition as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the liability, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts. This guidance became effective for the FHLB for the interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2016. As a result of adopting this guidance, unamortized concessions (in thousands) of $13,042 included in other assets at December 31, 2015 were reclassified as a reduction in the balance of the corresponding Consolidated Obligations. The reclassification resulted in a decrease (in thousands) of $13,042 in Consolidated Bonds at December 31, 2015. Accordingly, the FHLB's total assets and total liabilities each decreased by (in thousands) $13,042 at December 31, 2015. The adoption of this guidance had no effect on the FHLB's results of operations and cash flows.


Note 3 - Trading Securities

Table 3.1 - Trading Securities by Major Security Types (in thousands)        
Fair Value
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family mortgage-backed securities
$
1,077

 
$
1,159

Total
$
1,077

 
$
1,159


Table 3.2 - Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities (in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held at period end
$
1

 
$
(7
)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities
$
1

 
$
(7
)


Note 4 - Available-for-Sale Securities

Table 4.1 - Available-for-Sale Securities by Major Security Types (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Certificates of deposit
$
1,200,000

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
1,200,067

Total
$
1,200,000

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
1,200,067

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Certificates of deposit
$
700,000

 
$
81

 
$

 
$
700,081

Total
$
700,000

 
$
81

 
$

 
$
700,081


Table 4.2 - Available-for-Sale Securities by Contractual Maturity (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Year of Maturity
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
1,200,000

 
$
1,200,067

 
$
700,000

 
$
700,081


11



Table 4.3 - Interest Rate Payment Terms of Available-for-Sale Securities (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Amortized cost of available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
$
1,200,000

 
$
700,000


Realized Gains and Losses. The FHLB had no sales of securities out of its available-for-sale portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.


Note 5 - Held-to-Maturity Securities

Table 5.1 - Held-to-Maturity Securities by Major Security Types (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding
Gains
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government-sponsored enterprises (GSE)
$
31,012

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
31,015

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
31,012

 
3

 

 
31,015

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family
   mortgage-backed securities
3,574,414

 
69,895

 
(605
)
 
3,643,704

GSE single-family mortgage-backed securities
9,909,387

 
204,760

 
(11,074
)
 
10,103,073

GSE multi-family mortgage-backed securities
1,890,784

 
1,759

 
(381
)
 
1,892,162

Total mortgage-backed securities
15,374,585

 
276,414

 
(12,060
)
 
15,638,939

Total
$
15,405,597

 
$
276,417

 
$
(12,060
)
 
$
15,669,954

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding
Gains
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GSE
$
32,683

 
$

 
$

 
$
32,683

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
32,683

 

 

 
32,683

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family
   mortgage-backed securities
3,894,432

 
3,629

 
(25,292
)
 
3,872,769

GSE single-family mortgage-backed securities
10,891,089

 
122,044

 
(148,589
)
 
10,864,544

GSE multi-family mortgage-backed securities
460,002

 

 
(33
)
 
459,969

Total mortgage-backed securities
15,245,523

 
125,673

 
(173,914
)
 
15,197,282

Total
$
15,278,206

 
$
125,673

 
$
(173,914
)
 
$
15,229,965

 
(1)
Carrying value equals amortized cost.


12


Table 5.2 - Net Purchased Premiums Included in the Amortized Cost of Mortgage-backed Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Premiums
$
73,368

 
$
84,450

Discounts
(33,338
)
 
(40,667
)
Net purchased premiums
$
40,030

 
$
43,783


Table 5.3 summarizes the held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses, which are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Table 5.3 - Held-to-Maturity Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family
   mortgage-backed securities
$
615,386

 
$
(605
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
615,386

 
$
(605
)
GSE single-family mortgage-backed securities

 

 
1,459,533

 
(11,074
)
 
1,459,533

 
(11,074
)
GSE multi-family mortgage-backed securities

229,620

 
(381
)
 

 

 
229,620

 
(381
)
Total
$
845,006

 
$
(986
)
 
$
1,459,533

 
$
(11,074
)
 
$
2,304,539

 
$
(12,060
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family
   mortgage-backed securities
$
2,574,649

 
$
(25,292
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
2,574,649

 
$
(25,292
)
GSE single-family mortgage-backed securities
4,332,237

 
(74,068
)
 
2,065,926

 
(74,521
)
 
6,398,163

 
(148,589
)
GSE multi-family mortgage-backed securities

459,969

 
(33
)
 

 

 
459,969

 
(33
)
Total
$
7,366,855

 
$
(99,393
)
 
$
2,065,926

 
$
(74,521
)
 
$
9,432,781

 
$
(173,914
)

Table 5.4 - Held-to-Maturity Securities by Contractual Maturity (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Year of Maturity
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
31,012

 
$
31,015

 
$
32,683

 
$
32,683

Due after 1 year through 5 years

 

 

 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

 

 

 

Due after 10 years

 

 

 

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
31,012

 
31,015

 
32,683

 
32,683

Mortgage-backed securities (2)
15,374,585

 
15,638,939

 
15,245,523

 
15,197,282

Total
$
15,405,597

 
$
15,669,954

 
$
15,278,206

 
$
15,229,965

(1)
Carrying value equals amortized cost.
(2)
Mortgage-backed securities are not presented by contractual maturity because their expected maturities will likely differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

13



Table 5.5 - Interest Rate Payment Terms of Held-to-Maturity Securities (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Amortized cost of non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
$
31,012

 
$
32,683

Total amortized cost of non-mortgage-backed securities
31,012

 
32,683

Amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
11,572,147

 
12,664,603

Variable-rate
3,802,438

 
2,580,920

Total amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities
15,374,585

 
15,245,523

Total
$
15,405,597

 
$
15,278,206


Realized Gains and Losses. From time to time the FHLB may sell securities out of its held-to-maturity portfolio. These securities, generally, have less than 15 percent of the acquired principal outstanding at the time of the sale. These sales are considered maturities for the purposes of security classification. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the FHLB did not sell any held-to-maturity securities.
 
 
 
 

Note 6 - Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis

The FHLB evaluates any of its individual available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities holdings in an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis.

For its Other U.S. obligations and GSE investments (mortgage-backed securities and non-mortgage-backed securities), the FHLB has determined that the strength of the issuers' guarantees through direct obligations or support from the U.S. government is sufficient to protect the FHLB from losses based on current expectations. As a result, the FHLB determined that, as of June 30, 2016, all of the gross unrealized losses on these investments were temporary as the declines in market value of these securities were not attributable to credit quality. Furthermore, the FHLB does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the FHLB will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. As a result, the FHLB did not consider any of these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2016.

The FHLB did not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2015.


Note 7 - Advances

The FHLB offers a wide range of fixed- and variable-rate Advance products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics and optionality. The following table presents Advance redemptions by contractual maturity, including index-amortizing Advances, which are presented according to their predetermined amortization schedules.

14



Table 7.1 - Advance Redemption Terms (dollars in thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Redemption Term
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest
Rate
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest
Rate
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
27,740,386

 
0.71
%
 
$
27,177,311

 
0.57
%
Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
14,614,800

 
0.84

 
12,360,345

 
0.79

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
16,312,148

 
0.87

 
15,839,007

 
0.77

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 
9,665,546

 
0.94

 
11,107,509

 
0.78

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
1,302,356

 
1.70

 
3,391,892

 
1.06

Thereafter
 
4,825,998

 
1.61

 
3,366,205

 
1.69

Total par value
 
74,461,234

 
0.88

 
73,242,269

 
0.75

Commitment fees
 
(568
)
 
 
 
(629
)
 
 
Discount on Affordable Housing Program (AHP) Advances
 
(8,409
)
 
 
 
(9,396
)
 
 
Premiums
 
2,584

 
 
 
2,744

 
 
Discounts
 
(7,299
)
 
 
 
(8,386
)
 
 
Hedging adjustments
 
115,302

 
 
 
65,513

 
 
Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest
 
249

 
 
 
57

 
 
Total
 
$
74,563,093

 
 
 
$
73,292,172

 
 

The FHLB offers certain fixed and variable-rate Advances to members that may be prepaid on specified dates (call dates) without incurring prepayment or termination fees (callable Advances). If the call option is exercised, replacement funding may be available to members. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLB had callable Advances (in thousands) of $17,590,885 and $14,095,712. Other Advances may only be prepaid subject to a prepayment fee paid to the FHLB that makes the FHLB financially indifferent to the prepayment of the Advance.

Table 7.2 - Advances by Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date (in thousands)
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Due in 1 year or less
$
32,718,194

 
$
33,384,838

Due after 1 year through 2 years
14,762,020

 
11,289,035

Due after 2 years through 3 years
15,915,377

 
13,959,002

Due after 3 years through 4 years
7,150,084

 
10,356,770

Due after 4 years through 5 years
2,446,561

 
2,747,419

Thereafter
1,468,998

 
1,505,205

Total par value
$
74,461,234

 
$
73,242,269


The FHLB also offers putable Advances. With a putable Advance, the FHLB effectively purchases put options from the member that allows the FHLB to terminate the Advance at predetermined dates. The FHLB normally would exercise its put option when interest rates increase relative to contractual rates. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLB had putable Advances, excluding those where the related put options have expired, totaling (in thousands) $1,018,900 and $1,046,400.


15


Table 7.3 - Advances by Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Put Date for Putable Advances (in thousands)
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Put Date
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Due in 1 year or less
$
28,365,986

 
$
28,111,211

Due after 1 year through 2 years
14,334,700

 
11,895,945

Due after 2 years through 3 years
16,136,648

 
15,549,007

Due after 3 years through 4 years
9,665,546

 
11,098,009

Due after 4 years through 5 years
1,302,356

 
3,391,892

Thereafter
4,655,998

 
3,196,205

Total par value
$
74,461,234

 
$
73,242,269


Table 7.4 - Advances by Interest Rate Payment Terms (in thousands)                    
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Total fixed-rate (1)
$
27,230,068

 
$
25,312,958

Total variable-rate (1)
47,231,166

 
47,929,311

Total par value
$
74,461,234

 
$
73,242,269

(1)
Payment terms based on current interest rate terms, which reflect any option exercises or rate conversions that have occurred subsequent to the related Advance issuance.

Table 7.5 - Borrowers Holding Five Percent or more of Total Advances, Including Any Known Affiliates that are Members of the FHLB (dollars in millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Principal
 
% of Total Par Value of Advances
 
 
Principal
 
% of Total Par Value of Advances
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
33,300

 
45
%
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
35,350

 
48
%
U.S. Bank, N.A.
12,328

 
17

 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
10,086

 
14

Total
$
45,628

 
62
%
 
Total
$
45,436

 
62
%


Note 8 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

Table 8.1 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Unpaid principal balance:
 
 
 
Fixed rate medium-term single-family mortgage loans (1)
$
1,385,015

 
$
1,478,780

Fixed rate long-term single-family mortgage loans
6,894,909

 
6,278,904

Total unpaid principal balance
8,279,924

 
7,757,684

Premiums
204,889

 
205,600

Discounts
(1,643
)
 
(1,989
)
Hedging basis adjustments (2)
27,980

 
19,998

Total mortgage loans held for portfolio
$
8,511,150

 
$
7,981,293


(1)
Medium-term is defined as a term of 15 years or less.
(2)
Represents the unamortized balance of the mortgage purchase commitments' market values at the time of settlement. The market value of the commitment is included in the basis of the mortgage loan and amortized accordingly.


16


Table 8.2 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio by Collateral/Guarantee Type (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Unpaid principal balance:
 
 
 
Conventional mortgage loans
$
7,843,702

 
$
7,277,584

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgage loans
436,222

 
480,100

Total unpaid principal balance
$
8,279,924

 
$
7,757,684


For information related to the FHLB's credit risk on mortgage loans and allowance for credit losses, see Note 9.

Table 8.3 - Members, Including Any Known Affiliates that are Members of the FHLB, and Former Members Selling Five Percent or more of Total Unpaid Principal (dollars in millions)
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Principal
 
% of Total
 
 
Principal
 
% of Total
Union Savings Bank
$
2,569

 
31
%
 
Union Savings Bank
$
2,242

 
29
%
PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
753

 
9

 
PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
839

 
11

Guardian Savings Bank FSB
742

 
9

 
Guardian Savings Bank FSB
633

 
8

 
(1)
Former member.     


Note 9 - Allowance for Credit Losses

The FHLB has established an allowance methodology for each of the FHLB's portfolio segments: credit products (Advances, Letters of Credit and other extensions of credit to members); FHA mortgage loans held for portfolio; and conventional mortgage loans held for portfolio.

Credit products

The FHLB manages its credit exposure to credit products through an integrated approach that includes establishing a credit limit for each borrower, includes an ongoing review of each borrower's financial condition and is coupled with collateral and lending policies to limit risk of loss while balancing borrowers' needs for a reliable source of funding. In addition, the FHLB lends to eligible borrowers in accordance with federal statutes, including the FHLBank Act and Finance Agency regulations, which require the FHLB to obtain sufficient collateral to fully secure credit products. The estimated value of the collateral required to secure each member's credit products is calculated by applying collateral discounts, or haircuts, to the value of the collateral. The FHLB accepts certain investment securities, residential mortgage loans, deposits and other real estate related assets as collateral. In addition, community financial institutions are eligible to utilize expanded statutory collateral provisions for small business, agriculture loans and community development loans. The FHLB's capital stock owned by its member borrowers is also pledged as collateral. Collateral arrangements and a member’s borrowing capacity vary based on the financial condition and performance of the institution, the types of collateral pledged and the overall quality of those assets. The FHLB can also require additional or substitute collateral to protect its security interest. Management of the FHLB believes that these policies effectively manage the FHLB's credit risk from credit products.

Members experiencing financial difficulties are subject to FHLB-performed “stress tests” of the impact of poorly performing assets on the member’s capital and loss reserve positions. Depending on the results of these tests and the level of overcollateralization, a member may be allowed to maintain pledged loan assets in its custody, may be required to deliver those loans into the custody of the FHLB or its agent, and/or may be required to provide details on these loans to facilitate an estimate of their fair value. The FHLB perfects its security interest in all pledged collateral. The FHLBank Act affords any security interest granted to the FHLB by a member priority over the claims or rights of any other party except for claims or rights of a third party that would be entitled to priority under otherwise applicable law and that are held by a bona fide purchaser for value or by a secured party holding a prior perfected security interest.

Using a risk-based approach, the FHLB considers the payment status, collateralization levels, and borrower's financial condition to be indicators of credit quality for its credit products. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLB had rights to collateral on a member-by-member basis with an estimated value in excess of its outstanding extensions of credit.


17


The FHLB evaluates and makes changes to its collateral guidelines, as necessary, based on current market conditions. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLB did not have any Advances that were past due, in non-accrual status or impaired. In addition, there were no troubled debt restructurings related to credit products of the FHLB during the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.

The FHLB has not experienced any credit losses on Advances since it was founded in 1932. Based upon the collateral held as security, its credit extension and collateral policies and the repayment history on credit products, the FHLB did not record any credit losses on credit products as of June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. Accordingly, the FHLB did not record any allowance for credit losses on Advances.

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLB did not record any liability to reflect an allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures. See Note 19 for additional information on the FHLB's off-balance sheet credit exposure.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio - FHA

The FHLB invests in fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties insured by the FHA. The FHLB expects to recover any losses from such loans from the FHA. Any losses from these loans that are not recovered from the FHA would be due to a claim rejection by the FHA and, as such, would be recoverable from the selling participating financial institutions. Therefore, the FHLB only has credit risk for these loans if the seller or servicer fails to pay for losses not covered by the FHA insurance. As a result, the FHLB did not establish an allowance for credit losses on its FHA insured mortgage loans. Furthermore, due to the insurance, none of these mortgage loans have been placed on non-accrual status.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio - Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program (MPP)

The FHLB determines the allowance for conventional loans through analyses that include consideration of various data observations such as past performance, current performance, loan portfolio characteristics, collateral-related characteristics, industry data, and prevailing economic conditions. The measurement of the allowance for credit losses consists of: (1) collectively evaluating homogeneous pools of residential mortgage loans; (2) reviewing specifically identified loans for impairment; and (3) considering other relevant qualitative factors.

Collectively Evaluated Mortgage Loans. The credit risk analysis of conventional loans evaluated collectively for impairment considers historical delinquency migration, applies estimated loss severities, and incorporates the associated credit enhancements in order to determine the FHLB's best estimate of probable incurred losses at the reporting date. The FHLB performs the credit risk analysis of all conventional mortgage loans at the individual Master Commitment Contract level to properly determine the credit enhancements available to recover losses on loans under each individual Master Commitment Contract. The Master Commitment Contract is an agreement with a member in which the member agrees to make a best efforts attempt to sell a specific dollar amount of loans to the FHLB generally over a one-year period. Migration analysis is a methodology for determining, through the FHLB's experience over a historical period, the rate of default on loans. The FHLB applies migration analysis to loans based on payment status categories such as current, 30, 60, and 90 days past due. The FHLB then estimates, based on historical experience, how many loans in these categories may migrate to a loss realization event and applies a current loss severity to estimate losses. The estimated losses are then reduced by the probable cash flows resulting from available credit enhancements. Any credit enhancement cash flows that are projected and assessed as not probable of receipt do not reduce estimated losses.

Individually Evaluated Mortgage Loans. Conventional mortgage loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings are specifically identified for purposes of calculating the allowance for credit losses. The FHLB measures impairment of these specifically identified loans by either estimating the present value of expected cash flows, estimating the loan's observable market price, or estimating the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The FHLB removes specifically identified loans evaluated for impairment from the collectively evaluated mortgage loan population.

Qualitative Factors. The FHLB also assesses other qualitative factors in its estimation of loan losses for the collectively evaluated population. This amount represents a subjective management judgment, based on facts and circumstances that exist as of the reporting date, that is intended to cover other incurred losses that may not otherwise be captured in the methodology described above.

Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans. The following tables present a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on conventional mortgage loans as well as the recorded investment in mortgage loans by impairment methodology. The recorded investment in a loan is the unpaid principal balance of the loan adjusted for accrued interest,

18


unamortized premiums or discounts, hedging basis adjustments and direct write-downs. The recorded investment is not net of any allowance.

Table 9.1 - Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Conventional Mortgage Loans (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,483

 
$
2,162

Net charge offs
(266
)
 
(461
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,217

 
$
1,701

 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,686

 
$
4,919

Net charge offs
(469
)
 
(3,218
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,217

 
$
1,701


Table 9.2 - Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment on Conventional Mortgage Loans by Impairment Methodology (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Allowance for credit losses, end of period:
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
1,217

 
$
1,686

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

Total allowance for credit losses
$
1,217

 
$
1,686

Recorded investment, end of period:
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
8,086,304

 
$
7,510,089

Individually evaluated for impairment
9,545

 
9,385

Total recorded investment
$
8,095,849

 
$
7,519,474


Credit Enhancements. The conventional mortgage loans under the MPP are supported by some combination of credit enhancements (primary mortgage insurance (PMI), supplemental mortgage insurance (SMI) and the Lender Risk Account (LRA), including pooled LRA for those members participating in an aggregated MPP pool). The amount of credit enhancements needed to protect the FHLB against credit losses is determined through use of a third-party default model. These credit enhancements apply after a homeowner's equity is exhausted. Beginning in February 2011, the FHLB discontinued the use of SMI for all new loan purchases and replaced it with expanded use of the LRA. The LRA is funded by the FHLB as a portion of the purchase proceeds to cover expected losses. The LRA is recorded in other liabilities in the Statements of Condition. Excess funds over required balances are distributed to the member in accordance with a step-down schedule that is established upon execution of a Master Commitment Contract, subject to performance of the related loan pool. The LRA established for a pool of loans is limited to only covering losses of that specific pool of loans.

Table 9.3 - Changes in the LRA (in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
LRA at beginning of year
$
158,010

Additions
15,248

Claims
(537
)
Scheduled distributions
(2,558
)
LRA at end of period
$
170,163



19


Credit Quality Indicators. Key credit quality indicators for mortgage loans include the migration of past due loans, non-accrual loans, and loans in process of foreclosure. The table below summarizes the FHLB's key credit quality indicators for mortgage loans.

Table 9.4 - Recorded Investment in Delinquent Mortgage Loans (dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
Conventional MPP Loans
 
FHA Loans
 
Total
Past due 30-59 days delinquent
$
35,568

 
$
26,635

 
$
62,203

Past due 60-89 days delinquent
7,595

 
8,915

 
16,510

Past due 90 days or more delinquent
26,515

 
12,436

 
38,951

Total past due
69,678

 
47,986

 
117,664

Total current mortgage loans
8,026,171

 
395,395

 
8,421,566

Total mortgage loans
$
8,095,849

 
$
443,381

 
$
8,539,230

Other delinquency statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
In process of foreclosure, included above (1)
$
20,260

 
$
5,268

 
$
25,528

Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.35
%
 
2.85
%
 
0.48
%
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$
21,616

 
$
12,436

 
$
34,052

Loans on non-accrual status, included above
$
6,328

 
$

 
$
6,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Conventional MPP Loans
 
FHA Loans
 
Total
Past due 30-59 days delinquent
$
42,606

 
$
31,846

 
$
74,452

Past due 60-89 days delinquent
10,125

 
9,887

 
20,012

Past due 90 days or more delinquent
30,575

 
17,426

 
48,001

Total past due
83,306

 
59,159

 
142,465

Total current mortgage loans
7,436,168

 
429,551

 
7,865,719

Total mortgage loans
$
7,519,474

 
$
488,710

 
$
8,008,184

Other delinquency statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
In process of foreclosure, included above (1)
$
23,171

 
$
7,043

 
$
30,214

Serious delinquency rate (2)
0.42
%
 
3.63
%
 
0.62
%
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$
25,016

 
$
17,426

 
$
42,442

Loans on non-accrual status, included above
$
6,753

 
$

 
$
6,753

(1)
Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or a similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
(2)
Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure (including past due or current loans in the process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total loan portfolio class recorded investment amount.
(3)
Each conventional loan past due 90 days or more still accruing interest is on a schedule/scheduled monthly settlement basis and contains one or more credit enhancements. Loans that are well secured and in the process of collection as a result of remaining credit enhancements and schedule/scheduled settlement are not placed on non-accrual status.

The FHLB did not have any real estate owned at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 

20


Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans. Table 9.5 presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance associated with loans individually evaluated for investment.

Table 9.5 - Individually Evaluated Impaired Loan Statistics by Product Class Level (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Conventional MPP loans
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
With no related
allowance
$
9,545

 
$
9,338

 
$

 
$
9,385

 
$
9,187

 
$

With an allowance

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
9,545

 
$
9,338

 
$

 
$
9,385

 
$
9,187

 
$


Table 9.6 - Average Recorded Investment of Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans and Related Interest Income Recognized (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Individually impaired loans
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Conventional MPP Loans
$
9,455

 
$
117

 
$
8,651

 
$
111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Individually impaired loans
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Conventional MPP Loans
$
9,306

 
$
234

 
$
8,415

 
$
219


Troubled Debt Restructurings. A troubled debt restructuring is considered to have occurred when a concession is granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties and that concession would not have been considered otherwise. The FHLB's troubled debt restructurings primarily involve loans where an agreement permits the recapitalization of past due amounts up to the original loan amount and certain loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A loan considered a troubled debt restructuring is individually evaluated for impairment when determining its related allowance for credit losses. Credit loss is measured by factoring in expected cash shortfalls as of the reporting date.

The FHLB's recorded investment in modified loans considered troubled debt restructurings was (in thousands) $9,545 and $9,385 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The amount of troubled debt restructurings is not considered material to the FHLB's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
 
 
 
 
 


21


Note 10 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Nature of Business Activity

The FHLB is exposed to interest rate risk primarily from the effect of interest rate changes on its interest-earning assets and on the interest-bearing liabilities that finance these assets. The goal of the FHLB's interest-rate risk management strategy is not to eliminate interest-rate risk, but to manage it within appropriate limits. To mitigate the risk of loss, the FHLB has established policies and procedures, which include guidelines on the amount of exposure to interest rate changes it is willing to accept. In addition, the FHLB monitors the risk to its interest income, net interest margin and average maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. See Note 11 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities in the FHLB's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the FHLB's derivative transactions.

The FHLB uses derivatives when they are considered to be the most cost-effective alternative to achieve the FHLB's financial and risk management objectives. The FHLB re-evaluates its hedging strategies from time to time and may change the hedging techniques it uses or adopt new strategies.

The FHLB transacts its derivatives with large banks and major broker-dealers. Some of these banks and broker-dealers or their affiliates buy, sell, and distribute Consolidated Obligations. Derivative transactions may be either executed with a counterparty (uncleared derivatives) or cleared through a Futures Commission Merchant (i.e., clearing agent) with a Derivative Clearing Organization (cleared derivatives).

Once a derivative transaction has been accepted for clearing by a Derivative Clearing Organization (Clearinghouse), the derivative transaction is novated and the executing counterparty is replaced with the Clearinghouse. The FHLB is not a derivative dealer and does not trade derivatives for short-term profit.

Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information

The notional amount of derivatives serves as a factor in determining periodic interest payments or cash flows received and paid. The notional amount reflects the FHLB's involvement in the various classes of financial instruments and represents neither the actual amounts exchanged nor the overall exposure of the FHLB to credit and market risk; the overall risk is much smaller. The risks of derivatives only can be measured meaningfully on a portfolio basis that takes into account the derivatives, the items being hedged and any offsets between the derivatives and the items being hedged.

22



Table 10.1 summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments, including the effect of netting adjustments and cash collateral. For purposes of this disclosure, the derivative values include the fair value of derivatives and the related accrued interest.

Table 10.1 - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
Notional Amount of Derivatives
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
6,089,771

 
$
6,645

 
$
122,043

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
7,103,955

 
32,137

 
1,525

Interest rate swaptions
787,000

 
1,017

 

Forward rate agreements
603,000

 
1

 
7,969

Mortgage delivery commitments
561,771

 
6,949

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
9,055,726

 
40,104

 
9,494

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments
$
15,145,497

 
46,749

 
131,537

Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
 
 
36,788

 
(96,883
)
Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities
 
 
$
83,537

 
$
34,654

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Notional Amount of Derivatives
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
5,548,351

 
$
12,205

 
$
77,950

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
2,719,000

 
1,051

 
4,029

Interest rate swaptions
281,000

 
683

 

Forward rate agreements
462,000

 
1,680

 
69

Mortgage delivery commitments
449,856

 
342

 
1,650

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
3,911,856

 
3,756

 
5,748

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments
$
9,460,207

 
15,961

 
83,698

Netting adjustments and cash collateral (1)
 
 
11,035

 
(52,611
)
Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities
 
 
$
26,996

 
$
31,087

 
(1)
Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the FHLB to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed by the FHLB with the same clearing agent and/or counterparty. Cash collateral posted and related accrued interest was (in thousands) $162,817 and $66,685 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Cash collateral received and related accrued interest was (in thousands) $29,147 and $3,039 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.



23


Table 10.2 presents the components of net gains on derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the Statements of Income.

Table 10.2 - Net Gains on Derivatives and Hedging Activities (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Derivatives and hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
(1,142
)
 
$
1,110

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Economic hedges:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
19,370

 
214

Interest rate swaptions
(469
)
 

Forward rate agreements
(9,761
)
 
9,322

Net interest settlements
4,026

 
2,376

Mortgage delivery commitments
10,361

 
(10,741
)
Total net gains related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
23,527

 
1,171

Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
$
22,385

 
$
2,281

 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Derivatives and hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
(2,870
)
 
$
1,962

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Economic hedges:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
24,473

 
2,406

Interest rate swaptions
(1,283
)
 

Forward rate agreements
(19,032
)
 
1,741

Net interest settlements
5,815

 
4,365

Mortgage delivery commitments
20,927

 
(2,891
)
Total net gains related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
30,900

 
5,621

Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
$
28,030

 
$
7,583



24


Table 10.3 presents by type of hedged item, the gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the FHLB's net interest income.

Table 10.3 - Effect of Fair Value Hedge-Related Derivative Instruments (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
2016
Gain/(Loss) on Derivative
 
Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item
 
Net Fair Value Hedge Ineffectiveness
 
Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income(1)
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
(10,587
)
 
$
9,346

 
$
(1,241
)
 
$
(16,109
)
Consolidated Bonds
(551
)
 
650

 
99

 
2,127

Total
$
(11,138
)
 
$
9,996

 
$
(1,142
)
 
$
(13,982
)
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
28,905

 
$
(27,452
)
 
$
1,453

 
$
(20,645
)
Consolidated Bonds
(3,868
)
 
3,525

 
(343
)
 
5,100

Total
$
25,037

 
$
(23,927
)
 
$
1,110

 
$
(15,545
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
Gain/(Loss) on Derivative
 
Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item
 
Net Fair Value Hedge Ineffectiveness
 
Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income(1)
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
(54,225
)
 
$
51,471

 
$
(2,754
)
 
$
(33,396
)
Consolidated Bonds
2,254

 
(2,370
)
 
(116
)
 
5,438

Total
$
(51,971
)
 
$
49,101

 
$
(2,870
)
 
$
(27,958
)
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
21,434

 
$
(19,529
)
 
$
1,905

 
$
(41,261
)
Consolidated Bonds
(3,166
)
 
3,223

 
57

 
9,616

Total
$
18,268

 
$
(16,306
)
 
$
1,962

 
$
(31,645
)
 
(1)
The net effect of derivatives, in fair value hedge relationships, on net interest income is included in the interest income or interest expense line item of the respective hedged item type. These amounts include the effect of net interest settlements attributable to designated fair value hedges but do not include (in thousands) $(804) and $(797) of (amortization)/accretion related to fair value hedging activities for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and (in thousands) $(1,682) and $(1,708) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Credit Risk on Derivatives

Certain of the FHLB's uncleared derivative contracts contain provisions that require the FHLB to post additional collateral with its counterparties if there is deterioration in the FHLB's credit ratings. The aggregate fair value of all uncleared derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest) at June 30, 2016 was (in thousands) $58,835, for which the FHLB had posted collateral with a fair value of (in thousands) $32,150 in the normal course of business.

If one of the FHLB's credit ratings had been lowered to the next lower rating that would have triggered additional collateral to be delivered, the FHLB would have been required to deliver up to an additional (in thousands) $3,839 of collateral at fair value to its derivatives counterparties at June 30, 2016.


25


For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse determines initial margin requirements and generally credit ratings are not factored into the initial margin. However, clearing agents may require additional initial margin to be posted based on credit considerations, including, but not limited to, credit rating downgrades. At June 30, 2016, the FHLB was not required to post additional initial margin by its clearing agents based on credit considerations.

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities

The FHLB presents derivative instruments, related cash collateral, including initial and variation margin, received or pledged, and associated accrued interest, on a net basis by clearing agent and/or by counterparty when it has met the netting requirements.

Table 10.4 presents separately the fair value of derivative instruments meeting or not meeting netting requirements, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLB did not receive or pledge any non-cash collateral. Any overcollateralization under an individual clearing agent and/or counterparty level is not included in the determination of the net unsecured amount.

Table 10.4 - Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments meeting netting requirements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross recognized amount:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncleared derivatives
$
6,686

 
$
64,541

 
$
8,046

 
$
70,178

Cleared derivatives
33,113

 
59,027

 
5,893

 
11,801

Total gross recognized amount
39,799

 
123,568

 
13,939

 
81,979

Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncleared derivatives
(6,406
)
 
(37,856
)
 
(7,844
)
 
(40,810
)
Cleared derivatives
43,194

 
(59,027
)
 
18,879

 
(11,801
)
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral
36,788

 
(96,883
)
 
11,035

 
(52,611
)
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncleared derivatives
280

 
26,685

 
202

 
29,368

Cleared derivatives
76,307

 

 
24,772

 

Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral
76,587

 
26,685

 
24,974

 
29,368

Derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncleared derivatives
6,950

 
7,969

 
2,022

 
1,719

Total derivative instruments not meeting netting requirements (1)
6,950

 
7,969

 
2,022

 
1,719

Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Uncleared derivatives
7,230

 
34,654

 
2,224

 
31,087

     Cleared derivatives
76,307

 

 
24,772

 

   Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities
$
83,537

 
$
34,654

 
$
26,996

 
$
31,087

(1)
Represents mortgage delivery commitments and forward rate agreements that are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement.



26


Note 11 - Deposits

Table 11.1- Deposits (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Interest bearing:
 
 
 
Demand and overnight
$
732,278

 
$
646,902

Term
139,350

 
151,825

Other
6,971

 
5,377

Total interest bearing
878,599

 
804,104

Non-interest bearing:
 
 
 
Other
237

 
238

Total non-interest bearing
237

 
238

Total deposits
$
878,836

 
$
804,342


The average interest rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 0.15 percent and 0.04 percent in the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 0.14 percent and 0.03 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


Note 12 - Consolidated Obligations

Table 12.1 - Consolidated Discount Notes Outstanding (dollars in thousands)
 
Book Value
 
Par Value
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
June 30, 2016
$
48,893,823

 
$
48,912,407

 
0.33
%
December 31, 2015
$
77,199,208

 
$
77,225,334

 
0.24
%
(1)
Represents an implied rate without consideration of concessions.

Table 12.2 - Consolidated Bonds Outstanding by Contractual Maturity (dollars in thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Year of Contractual Maturity
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
22,222,000

 
0.78
%
 
$
9,808,000

 
0.91
%
Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
8,302,750

 
1.10

 
5,143,750

 
1.42

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
4,369,000

 
1.74

 
4,814,000

 
1.64

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 
4,345,000

 
1.96

 
4,090,000

 
1.89

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
4,544,000

 
1.85

 
3,041,000

 
2.09

Thereafter
 
6,576,000

 
2.87

 
8,139,000

 
2.80

Index amortizing notes
 

 

 
943

 
5.25

Total par value
 
50,358,750

 
1.39

 
35,036,693

 
1.74

Premiums
 
86,973

 
 
 
90,189

 
 
Discounts
 
(32,355
)
 
 
 
(37,567
)
 
 
Hedging adjustments
 
6,187

 
 
 
3,817

 
 
Fair value option valuation adjustment and
   accrued interest
 
38,408

 
 
 
(1,410
)
 
 
Total
 
$
50,457,963

 
 
 
$
35,091,722

 
 


27


Table 12.3 - Consolidated Bonds Outstanding by Call Features (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Par value of Consolidated Bonds:
 
 
 
Non-callable
$
41,275,750

 
$
28,235,693

Callable
9,083,000

 
6,801,000

Total par value
$
50,358,750

 
$
35,036,693


Table 12.4 - Consolidated Bonds Outstanding by Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date (in thousands)            
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
28,207,000

 
$
16,339,000

Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
7,215,750

 
4,881,750

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
3,630,000

 
3,499,000

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 
3,129,000

 
3,020,000

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
3,704,000

 
2,383,000

Thereafter
 
4,473,000

 
4,913,000

Index amortizing notes
 

 
943

Total par value
 
$
50,358,750

 
$
35,036,693


Table 12.5 - Consolidated Bonds by Interest-rate Payment Type (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Par value of Consolidated Bonds:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
$
34,853,750

 
$
30,806,693

Variable-rate
15,445,000

 
4,065,000

Step-up
60,000

 
165,000

Total par value
$
50,358,750

 
$
35,036,693




Note 13 - Affordable Housing Program (AHP)

Table 13.1 - Analysis of AHP Liability (in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
107,352

Assessments (current year additions)
11,868

Subsidy uses, net
(19,620
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
99,600




28


Note 14 - Capital

Table 14.1 - Capital Requirements (dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Minimum Requirement
 
Actual
 
Minimum Requirement
 
Actual
Risk-based capital
$
604,942

 
$
5,105,716

 
$
630,604

 
$
5,232,228

Capital-to-assets ratio (regulatory)
4.00
%
 
4.81
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.40
%
Regulatory capital
$
4,245,662

 
$
5,105,716

 
$
4,751,350

 
$
5,232,228

Leverage capital-to-assets ratio (regulatory)
5.00
%
 
7.22
%
 
5.00
%
 
6.61
%
Leverage capital
$
5,307,078

 
$
7,658,574

 
$
5,939,187

 
$
7,848,342


Restricted Retained Earnings. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the FHLB had (in thousands) $230,382 and $209,438 in restricted retained earnings. These restricted retained earnings are not available to pay dividends but are available to absorb unexpected losses, if any, that the FHLB may experience.

Table 14.2 - Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock Roll Forward (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
37,895

Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity
237,883

Redemption (or other reduction) of mandatorily redeemable capital stock
(179,929
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
95,849


Table 14.3 - Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock by Contractual Year of Redemption (in thousands)
Contractual Year of Redemption
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Year 1
 
$

 
$

Year 2 
 

 

Year 3
 
2,299

 
41

Year 4 
 
1,070

 
2,265

Year 5 
 
6,721

 
2,876

Thereafter (1)
 
56,807

 

Past contractual redemption date due to remaining activity (2)
 
28,952

 
32,713

Total
 
$
95,849

 
$
37,895

(1)
Represents mandatorily redeemable capital stock resulting from a Finance Agency rule effective February 2016, that makes captive insurance companies ineligible for FHLB membership and thereby terminates their membership no later than February 2017.
(2)
Represents mandatorily redeemable capital stock that is past the end of the contractual redemption period because there is activity outstanding to which the mandatorily redeemable capital stock relates.



29


Note 15 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following tables summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Table 15.1 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (in thousands)
 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Pension and postretirement benefits
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2015
$
(32
)
 
$
(15,955
)
 
$
(15,987
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification:
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains
45

 

 
45

Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits

 
619

 
619

Net current period other comprehensive income
45

 
619

 
664

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2015
$
13

 
$
(15,336
)
 
$
(15,323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2016
$
225

 
$
(12,886
)
 
$
(12,661
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification:
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses
(158
)
 

 
(158
)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits

 
709

 
709

Net current period other comprehensive income
(158
)
 
709

 
551

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2016
$
67

 
$
(12,177
)
 
$
(12,110
)
 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Pension and postretirement benefits
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014
$
(24
)
 
$
(16,572
)
 
$
(16,596
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification:
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains
37

 

 
37

Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits

 
1,236

 
1,236

Net current period other comprehensive income
37

 
1,236

 
1,273

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2015
$
13

 
$
(15,336
)
 
$
(15,323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2015
$
81

 
$
(13,358
)
 
$
(13,277
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification:
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits

 
1,181

 
1,181

Net current period other comprehensive income
(14
)
 
1,181

 
1,167

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2016
$
67

 
$
(12,177
)
 
$
(12,110
)
 

30



Note 16 - Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

Qualified Defined Benefit Multi-employer Plan. The FHLB participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan), a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan. Under the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan, contributions made by one participating employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers because assets contributed by an employer are not segregated in a separate account or restricted to provide benefits only to employees of that employer. Also, in the event a participating employer is unable to meet its contribution requirements, the required contributions for the other participating employers could increase proportionately. The Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan covers substantially all officers and employees of the FHLB who meet certain eligibility requirements. Contributions to the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan charged to compensation and benefit expense were $1,685,000 and $1,478,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $3,370,000 and $2,978,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Qualified Defined Contribution Plan. The FHLB also participates in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial Institutions, a tax-qualified, defined contribution pension plan. The FHLB contributes a percentage of the participants' compensation by making a matching contribution equal to a percentage of voluntary employee contributions, subject to certain limitations. The FHLB contributed $237,000 and $195,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $624,000 and $569,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Nonqualified Supplemental Defined Benefit Retirement Plan. The FHLB maintains a nonqualified, unfunded defined benefit plan. The plan ensures that participants receive the full amount of benefits to which they would have been entitled under the qualified defined benefit plan in the absence of limits on benefit levels imposed by the IRS. There are no funded plan assets. The FHLB has established a grantor trust, which is included in held-to-maturity securities on the Statements of Condition, to meet future benefit obligations and current payments to beneficiaries.

Postretirement Benefits Plan. The FHLB also sponsors a postretirement benefits plan that includes health care and life insurance benefits for eligible retirees. Future retirees are eligible for the postretirement benefits plan if they were hired prior to August 1, 1990, are age 55 or older, and their age plus years of continuous service at retirement are greater than or equal to 80. Spouses are covered subject to required contributions. There are no funded plan assets that have been designated to provide postretirement benefits.

Table 16.1 - Net Periodic Benefit Cost (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Defined Benefit
Retirement Plan
 
Postretirement Benefits Plan
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
200

 
$
157

 
$
13

 
$
18

Interest cost
347

 
298

 
54

 
50

Amortization of net loss
698

 
601

 
11

 
18

Net periodic benefit cost
$
1,245

 
$
1,056

 
$
78

 
$
86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Defined Benefit
Retirement Plan
 
Postretirement Benefits Plan
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
365

 
$
315

 
$
25

 
$
37

Interest cost
659

 
596

 
109

 
101

Amortization of net loss
1,158

 
1,202

 
23

 
34

Net periodic benefit cost
$
2,182

 
$
2,113

 
$
157

 
$
172



31



Note 17 - Segment Information

The FHLB has identified two primary operating segments based on its method of internal reporting: Traditional Member Finance and the MPP. These segments reflect the FHLB's two primary Mission Asset Activities and the manner in which they are managed from the perspective of development, resource allocation, product delivery, pricing, credit risk and operational administration. The segments identify the principal ways the FHLB provides services to member stockholders.

Table 17.1 - Financial Performance by Operating Segment (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Traditional Member
Finance
 
MPP
 
Total
2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
66,533

 
$
10,502

 
$
77,035

Non-interest income
6,207

 
408

 
6,615

Non-interest expense
18,279

 
2,617

 
20,896

Income before assessments
54,461

 
8,293

 
62,754

Affordable Housing Program assessments
5,549

 
829

 
6,378

Net income
$
48,912

 
$
7,464

 
$
56,376

2015
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
61,377

 
$
23,480

 
$
84,857

Non-interest income (loss)
6,953

 
(1,419
)
 
5,534

Non-interest expense
16,498

 
2,517

 
19,015

Income before assessments
51,832

 
19,544

 
71,376

Affordable Housing Program assessments
5,246

 
1,954

 
7,200

Net income
$
46,586

 
$
17,590

 
$
64,176

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Traditional Member
Finance
 
MPP
 
Total
2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
135,714

 
$
21,097

 
$
156,811

Non-interest income
1,042

 
1,385

 
2,427

Non-interest expense
37,250

 
5,397

 
42,647

Income before assessments
99,506

 
17,085

 
116,591

Affordable Housing Program assessments
10,160

 
1,708

 
11,868

Net income
$
89,346

 
$
15,377

 
$
104,723

2015
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
122,506

 
$
39,712

 
$
162,218

Non-interest income (loss)
14,815

 
(1,149
)
 
13,666

Non-interest expense
31,713

 
5,005

 
36,718

Income before assessments
105,608

 
33,558

 
139,166

Affordable Housing Program assessments
10,687

 
3,355

 
14,042

Net income
$
94,921

 
$
30,203

 
$
125,124


32


Table 17.2 - Asset Balances by Operating Segment (in thousands)
 
Assets
 
Traditional Member
Finance
 
MPP
 
Total
June 30, 2016
$
97,602,799

 
$
8,538,756

 
$
106,141,555

December 31, 2015
110,776,396

 
8,007,343

 
118,783,739



Note 18 - Fair Value Disclosures

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition and presented in the related note disclosures have been determined by the FHLB using available market information and the FHLB's best judgment of appropriate valuation methods. The fair values reflect the FHLB's judgment of how a market participant would estimate the fair values.

Fair Value Hierarchy. The FHLB records trading securities, available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, certain Advances and certain Consolidated Obligation Bonds at fair value on a recurring basis, and on occasion, certain mortgage loans held for portfolio on a nonrecurring basis. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of how market observable the fair value measurement is. An entity must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1 Inputs - Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the reporting entity can access on the measurement date.
 
Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, and implied volatilities); and (4) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The FHLB reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out at fair value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the changes occur. The FHLB did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.


33


Table 18.1 presents the carrying value, fair value, and fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities of the FHLB. These values do not represent an estimate of the overall market value of the FHLB as a going concern, which would take into account future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets versus liabilities.
 
Table 18.1 - Fair Value Summary (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value
Financial Instruments
Carrying Value
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustments and Cash Collateral (1) 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
12,088

 
$
12,088

 
$
12,088

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing deposits
150

 
150

 

 
150

 

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
4,918,257

 
4,918,257

 

 
4,918,257

 

 

Federal funds sold
1,325,000

 
1,325,000

 

 
1,325,000

 

 

Trading securities
1,077

 
1,077

 

 
1,077

 

 

Available-for-sale securities
1,200,067

 
1,200,067

 

 
1,200,067

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities
15,405,597

 
15,669,954

 

 
15,669,954

 

 

Advances (2)
74,563,093

 
74,523,888

 

 
74,523,888

 

 

Mortgage loans held for portfolio,
net
8,509,933

 
8,825,223

 

 
8,797,342

 
27,881

 

Accrued interest receivable
104,602

 
104,602

 

 
104,602

 

 

Derivative assets
83,537

 
83,537

 

 
46,749

 

 
36,788

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
878,836

 
878,794

 

 
878,794

 

 

Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Notes
48,893,823

 
48,885,613

 

 
48,885,613

 

 

Bonds (3)
50,457,963

 
51,227,814

 

 
51,227,814

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital
stock
95,849

 
95,849

 
95,849

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable
122,063

 
122,063

 

 
122,063

 

 

Derivative liabilities
34,654

 
34,654

 

 
131,537

 

 
(96,883
)
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standby bond purchase agreements

 
829

 

 
829

 

 

(1)
Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the FHLB to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed by the FHLB with the same counterparty.
(2)
Includes (in thousands) $15,249 of Advances recorded under the fair value option at June 30, 2016.
(3)
Includes (in thousands) $6,229,408 of Consolidated Obligation Bonds recorded under the fair value option at June 30, 2016.



34


 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value
Financial Instruments
Carrying Value
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustments and Cash Collateral (1) 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
10,136

 
$
10,136

 
$
10,136

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing deposits
99

 
99

 

 
99

 

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
10,531,979


10,531,979

 

 
10,531,979

 

 

Federal funds sold
10,845,000

 
10,845,000

 

 
10,845,000

 

 

Trading securities
1,159

 
1,159

 

 
1,159

 

 

Available-for-sale securities
700,081

 
700,081

 

 
700,081

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities
15,278,206

 
15,229,965

 

 
15,229,965

 

 

Advances (2)
73,292,172

 
73,089,912

 

 
73,089,912

 

 

Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net
7,979,607

 
8,106,224

 

 
8,075,390

 
30,834

 

Accrued interest receivable
94,855

 
94,855

 

 
94,855

 

 

Derivative assets
26,996

 
26,996

 

 
15,961

 

 
11,035

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
804,342

 
804,140

 

 
804,140

 

 

Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Notes
77,199,208

 
77,183,854

 

 
77,183,854

 

 

Bonds (3)
35,091,722

 
35,317,688

 

 
35,317,688

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
37,895

 
37,895

 
37,895

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable
118,823

 
118,823

 

 
118,823

 

 

Derivative liabilities
31,087

 
31,087

 

 
83,698

 

 
(52,611
)
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standby bond purchase agreements

 
698

 

 
698

 

 

(1)
Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the FHLB to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed by the FHLB with the same counterparty.
(2)
Includes (in thousands) $15,057 of Advances recorded under the fair value option at December 31, 2015.
(3)
Includes (in thousands) $2,214,590 of Consolidated Obligation Bonds recorded under the fair value option at December 31, 2015.

Summary of Valuation Methodologies and Primary Inputs.

A description of the valuation methodologies and primary inputs is disclosed in Note 19 - Fair Value Disclosures in the FHLB's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes in the valuation methodologies during 2016.



35


Fair Value Measurements.

Table 18.2 presents the fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded on a recurring or nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015, by level within the fair value hierarchy. The FHLB records nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect partial write-downs on certain mortgage loans.

Table 18.2 - Fair Value Measurements (in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016
 
Total  
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral (1)
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family mortgage-backed securities
$
1,077

 
$

 
$
1,077

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
1,200,067

 

 
1,200,067

 

 

Advances
15,249

 

 
15,249

 

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate related
76,587

 

 
39,799

 

 
36,788

Forward rate agreements
1

 

 
1

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments
6,949

 

 
6,949

 

 

Total derivative assets
83,537

 

 
46,749

 

 
36,788

Total assets at fair value
$
1,299,930

 
$

 
$
1,263,142

 
$

 
$
36,788

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Obligation Bonds
$
6,229,408

 
$

 
$
6,229,408

 
$

 
$

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate related
26,685

 

 
123,568

 

 
(96,883
)
Forward rate agreement
7,969

 

 
7,969

 

 

Total derivative liabilities
34,654

 

 
131,537

 

 
(96,883
)
Total liabilities at fair value
$
6,264,062

 
$

 
$
6,360,945

 
$

 
$
(96,883
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio
$
1,930

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,930

 
 
(1)
Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the FHLB to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed by the FHLB with the same counterparty.
(2)
The fair value information presented is as of the date the fair value adjustment was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2016.




36


 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
 
Total  
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral (1)
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation single-family mortgage-backed securities
$
1,159

 
$

 
$
1,159

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
700,081

 

 
700,081

 

 

Advances
15,057

 

 
15,057

 

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate related
24,974

 

 
13,939

 

 
11,035

Forward rate agreements
1,680

 

 
1,680

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments
342

 

 
342

 

 

Total derivative assets
26,996

 

 
15,961

 

 
11,035

Total assets at fair value
$
743,293

 
$

 
$
732,258

 
$

 
$
11,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Obligation Bonds
$
2,214,590

 
$

 
$
2,214,590

 
$

 
$

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate related
29,368

 

 
81,979

 

 
(52,611
)
Forward rate agreements
69

 

 
69

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments
1,650

 

 
1,650

 

 

Total derivative liabilities
31,087

 

 
83,698

 

 
(52,611
)
Total liabilities at fair value
$
2,245,677

 
$

 
$
2,298,288

 
$

 
$
(52,611
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio
$
6,270

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,270

 
 

(1)
Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the FHLB to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed by the FHLB with the same counterparty.
(2)
The fair value information presented is as of the date the fair value adjustment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Fair Value Option. The fair value option provides an irrevocable option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, and written loan commitments not previously carried at fair value. It requires a company to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which it has chosen to use fair value on the face of the Statements of Condition. Fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. If elected, interest income and interest expense on Advances and Consolidated Bonds carried at fair value are recognized based solely on the contractual amount of interest due or unpaid. Any transaction fees or costs are immediately recognized into other non-interest income or other non-interest expense.

The FHLB has elected the fair value option for certain financial instruments that either do not qualify for hedge accounting or may be at risk for not meeting hedge effectiveness requirements. These fair value elections were made primarily in an effort to mitigate the potential income statement volatility that can arise from economic hedging relationships in which the carrying value of the hedged item is not adjusted for changes in fair value.


37


Table 18.3 – Changes in Fair Values for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to the Election of the Fair Value Option (in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Advances
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Advances
 
Consolidated Bonds
Interest income (expense)
$
64

 
$
(13,164
)
 
$
63

 
$
(4,028
)
Net gains (losses) on changes in fair value under fair value option
22

 
(19,312
)
 
(52
)
 
(389
)
Total changes in fair value included in current period earnings
$
86

 
$
(32,476
)
 
$
11

 
$
(4,417
)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Advances
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Advances
 
Consolidated Bonds
Interest income (expense)
$
127

 
$
(18,922
)
 
$
126

 
$
(7,721
)
Net gains (losses) on changes in fair value under fair value option
193

 
(33,140
)
 
88

 
(1,698
)
Total changes in fair value included in current period earnings
$
320

 
$
(52,062
)
 
$
214

 
$
(9,419
)

For instruments recorded under the fair value option, the related contractual interest income and contractual interest expense are recorded as part of net interest income on the Statements of Income. The remaining changes in fair value for instruments in which the fair value option has been elected are recorded as “Net losses on financial instruments held under fair value option” in the Statements of Income. The FHLB has determined that no adjustments to the fair values of its instruments recorded under the fair value option for instrument-specific credit risk were necessary as of June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate unpaid principal balance outstanding and the aggregate fair value for Advances and Consolidated Bonds for which the fair value option has been elected.

Table 18.4 – Aggregate Unpaid Balance and Aggregate Fair Value (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Aggregate Fair Value
 
Aggregate Fair Value Over/(Under) Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Aggregate Fair Value
 
Aggregate Fair Value Over/(Under) Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
Advances (1)
$
15,000

 
$
15,249

 
$
249

 
$
15,000

 
$
15,057

 
$
57

Consolidated Bonds
6,191,000

 
6,229,408

 
38,408

 
2,216,000

 
2,214,590

 
(1,410
)

(1)
At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, none of the Advances were 90 days or more past due or had been placed on non-accrual status.



38


Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies

Table 19.1 - Off-Balance Sheet Commitments (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Notional Amount
Expire within one year
 
Expire after one year
 
Total
 
Expire within one year
 
Expire after one year
 
Total
Standby Letters of Credit outstanding
$
16,985,411

 
$
481,648

 
$
17,467,059

 
$
19,417,093

 
$
137,995

 
$
19,555,088

Commitments for standby bond purchases
43,505

 
58,765

 
102,270

 
85,865

 
36,510

 
122,375

Commitments to purchase mortgage loans
561,771

 

 
561,771

 
449,856

 

 
449,856

Unsettled Consolidated Bonds, at par (1)(2)
1,004,955

 

 
1,004,955

 
60,000

 

 
60,000

Unsettled Consolidated Discount Notes, at par (1)
29,745

 

 
29,745

 

 

 

(1)
Expiration is based on settlement period rather than underlying contractual maturity of Consolidated Obligations.
(2)
Of the total unsettled Consolidated Bonds, $419,955 and $0 (in thousands) were hedged with associated interest rate swaps at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal Proceedings. From time to time, the FHLB is subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In March 2010, the FHLB was advised by representatives of the Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. bankruptcy estate that they believed that the FHLB had been unjustly enriched in connection with the close out of its interest rate swap transactions with Lehman at the time of the Lehman bankruptcy in 2008 and that the bankruptcy estate was entitled to the $43 million difference between the settlement amount the FHLB paid Lehman in connection with the close-out transactions and the market value payment the FHLB received when replacing the swaps with other counterparties. In May 2010, the FHLB received a Derivatives Alternative Dispute Resolution notice from the Lehman bankruptcy estate with a settlement demand of $65.8 million, plus interest accruing primarily at LIBOR plus 14.5 percent since the bankruptcy filing, based on their view of how the settlement amount should have been calculated. In accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Order of the Bankruptcy Court administering the Lehman estate, senior management of the FHLB participated in a non-binding mediation in New York in August 2010, and counsel for the FHLB continued discussions with the court-appointed mediator for several weeks thereafter. The mediation concluded in October 2010 without a settlement of the claims asserted by the Lehman bankruptcy estate. In April 2013, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc., through Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the Plan Administrator under the Modified Third Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and its Affiliated Debtors, filed an adversary complaint in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York against the FHLB seeking (a) a declaratory judgment on the interpretation of certain provisions and the calculation of amounts due under the agreement governing the 2008 swap transactions described above, and (b) additional amounts alleged as due as part of the termination of such transactions. The FHLB believes that it correctly calculated, and fully satisfied its obligation to Lehman in September 2008, and the FHLB intends to vigorously defend itself.

The FHLB also is subject to other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The FHLB would record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material effect on the FHLB's financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Note 20 - Transactions with Other FHLBanks

The FHLB notes all transactions with other FHLBanks on the face of its financial statements. Occasionally, the FHLB loans short-term funds to and borrows short-term funds from other FHLBanks. These loans and borrowings are transacted at then current market rates when traded. There were no such loans or borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015 and no such transactions occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
 
 
In addition, the FHLB may, from time to time, assume the outstanding primary liability for Consolidated Obligations of another FHLBank (at then current market rates on the day when the transfer is traded) rather than issuing new debt for which the FHLB is the primary obligor. The FHLB then becomes the primary obligor on the transferred debt. There were no Consolidated Obligations transferred to the FHLB during the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015. The FHLB had no Consolidated Obligations transferred to other FHLBanks during these periods.



39


Note 21 - Transactions with Stockholders

Transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions. In the ordinary course of its business, the FHLB may provide products and services to members whose officers or directors serve as directors of the FHLB (Directors' Financial Institutions). Finance Agency regulations require that transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions be made on the same terms as those with any other member. The following table reflects balances with Directors' Financial Institutions for the items indicated below. The FHLB had no mortgage-backed securities or derivatives transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

Table 21.1 - Transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions (dollars in millions)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Balance
 
% of Total (1)
 
Balance
 
% of Total (1)
Advances
$
3,463

 
4.7
%
 
$
3,867

 
5.3
%
MPP
223

 
2.7

 
186

 
2.4

Regulatory capital stock
151

 
3.5

 
236

 
5.3

(1)
Percentage of total principal (Advances), unpaid principal balance (MPP), and regulatory capital stock.

Concentrations. The following table shows regulatory capital stock balances, outstanding Advance principal balances, and unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans held for portfolio of stockholders holding five percent or more of regulatory capital stock and includes any known affiliates that are members of the FHLB.

Table 21.2 - Stockholders Holding Five Percent or more of Regulatory Capital Stock (dollars in millions)
 
Regulatory Capital Stock
 
Advance
 
MPP Unpaid
June 30, 2016
Balance
 
% of Total
 
 Principal
 
Principal Balance
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
1,439

 
33
%
 
$
33,300

 
$

U.S. Bank, N.A.
475

 
11

 
12,328

 
30

Fifth Third Bank
248

 
6

 
2,469

 
2


 
Regulatory Capital Stock
 
Advance
 
MPP Unpaid
December 31, 2015
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Principal
 
Principal Balance
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
1,533

 
34
%
 
$
35,350

 
$

U.S. Bank, N.A.
475

 
11

 
10,086

 
33

Fifth Third Bank
248

 
6

 
20

 
3


Nonmember Affiliates. The FHLB has relationships with three nonmember affiliates, the Kentucky Housing Corporation, the Ohio Housing Finance Agency and the Tennessee Housing Development Agency. The FHLB had no investments in or borrowings to any of these nonmember affiliates at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. The FHLB has executed standby bond purchase agreements with one state housing authority whereby the FHLB, for a fee, agrees as a liquidity provider if required, to purchase and hold the authority's bonds until the designated marketing agent can find a suitable investor or the housing authority repurchases the bond according to a schedule established by the standby agreement. During the first six months of 2016 and 2015, the FHLB was not required to purchase any bonds under these agreements.

40


Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This document contains forward-looking statements that describe the objectives, expectations, estimates, and assessments of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (the FHLB). These statements use words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “may,” and “should.” By their nature, forward-looking statements relate to matters involving risks or uncertainties, some of which we may not be able to know, control, or completely manage. Actual future results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which we are able to realize an objective, expectation, estimate, or assessment. Some of the risks and uncertainties that could affect our forward-looking statements include the following:

the effects of economic, financial, credit, market, and member conditions on our financial condition and results of operations, including changes in economic growth, general liquidity conditions, inflation and deflation, interest rates, interest rate spreads, interest rate volatility, mortgage originations, prepayment activity, housing prices, asset delinquencies, and members' mergers and consolidations, deposit flows, liquidity needs, and loan demand;

political events, including legislative, regulatory, federal government, judicial or other developments that could affect us, our members, our counterparties, other Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks) and other government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), and/or investors in the Federal Home Loan Bank System's (FHLBank System) debt securities, which are called Consolidated Obligations or Obligations;

competitive forces, including those related to other sources of funding available to members, to purchases of mortgage loans, and to our issuance of Consolidated Obligations;

the financial results and actions of other FHLBanks that could affect our ability, in relation to the FHLBank System's joint and several liability for Consolidated Obligations, to access the capital markets on favorable terms or preserve our profitability, or could alter the regulations and legislation to which we are subject;

changes in ratings assigned to FHLBank System Obligations or the FHLB that could raise our funding cost;

changes in investor demand for Obligations;

the volatility of market prices, interest rates, credit quality, and other indices that could affect the value of investments and collateral we hold as security for member obligations and/or for counterparty obligations;

the ability to attract and retain skilled management and other key employees;

the ability to develop and support technology and information systems that effectively manage the risks we face (including cybersecurity risks);

the risk of loss arising from failures or interruptions in our ongoing business operations, internal controls, information systems or other operating technologies;

the ability to successfully manage new products and services; and

the risk of loss arising from litigation filed against us or one or more other FHLBanks.

We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this document.


41



EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

The following table presents selected Statement of Condition data, Statement of Income data and financial ratios for the periods indicated.
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
STATEMENT OF CONDITION DATA AT PERIOD END:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
106,142

 
$
103,888

 
$
118,784

 
$
110,652

 
$
99,802

Advances
74,563

 
68,720

 
73,292

 
77,320

 
71,108

Mortgage loans held for portfolio
8,511

 
8,264

 
7,982

 
8,015

 
7,732

Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

 
2

Investments (1)
22,850

 
26,705

 
37,356

 
24,203

 
20,811

Consolidated Obligations, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Notes
48,894

 
53,671

 
77,199

 
60,086

 
48,263

Bonds
50,458

 
43,957

 
35,092

 
44,143

 
45,230

Total Consolidated Obligations, net
99,352

 
97,628

 
112,291

 
104,229

 
93,493

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
96

 
103

 
38

 
59

 
65

Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital stock - putable
4,227

 
4,210

 
4,429

 
4,395

 
4,335

Retained earnings
783

 
770

 
765

 
747

 
729

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(12
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(15
)
 
(16
)
Total capital
4,998

 
4,967

 
5,181

 
5,127

 
5,048

STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA FOR THE QUARTER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
77

 
$
80

 
$
83

 
$
77

 
$
85

Non-interest income (loss)
7

 
(4
)
 
7

 
10

 
5

Non-interest expense
21

 
22

 
20

 
19

 
19

Affordable Housing Program assessments
7

 
6

 
7

 
7

 
7

Net income
$
56

 
$
48

 
$
63

 
$
61

 
$
64

FINANCIAL RATIOS FOR THE QUARTER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend payout ratio (2)
75.4
%
 
92.0
%
 
69.9
%
 
71.0
%
 
65.7
%
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

Return on average equity
4.51

 
3.83

 
4.81

 
4.73

 
5.10

Return on average assets
0.22

 
0.17

 
0.22

 
0.23

 
0.26

Net interest margin (4)
0.30

 
0.29

 
0.29

 
0.29

 
0.34

Average equity to average assets
4.81

 
4.52

 
4.54

 
4.88

 
5.00

Regulatory capital ratio (5)
4.81

 
4.89

 
4.40

 
4.70

 
5.14

Operating expense to average assets (6)
0.062

 
0.059

 
0.058

 
0.059

 
0.057

(1)
Investments include interest bearing deposits in banks, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds sold, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, and held-to-maturity securities.
(2)
Dividend payout ratio is dividends declared in the period as a percentage of net income.
(3)
Weighted average dividend rates are dividends paid divided by the average number of shares of capital stock eligible for dividends.
(4)
Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
(5)
Regulatory capital ratio is period-end regulatory capital (capital stock, mandatorily redeemable capital stock and retained earnings) as a percentage of period-end total assets.
(6)
Operating expenses comprise compensation and benefits and other operating expenses, which are included in non-interest expense.

42


Financial Condition

Mission Asset Activity
The following table summarizes our financial condition.
 
Ending Balances
 
Average Balances
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
Total Assets
$
106,142

 
$
99,802

 
$
118,784

 
$
108,431

 
$
101,869

 
$
105,569

Mission Asset Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances (principal)
74,461

 
71,018

 
73,242

 
71,075

 
69,168

 
70,355

Mortgage Purchase Program (MPP):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (principal)
8,280

 
7,511

 
7,758

 
8,034

 
7,084

 
7,396

Mandatory Delivery Contracts (notional)
562

 
495

 
450

 
474

 
585

 
471

Total MPP
8,842

 
8,006

 
8,208

 
8,508

 
7,669

 
7,867

Letters of Credit (notional)
17,467

 
19,006

 
19,555

 
17,261

 
17,328

 
17,694

Total Mission Asset Activity
$
100,770

 
$
98,030

 
$
101,005

 
$
96,844

 
$
94,165

 
$
95,916


In the first six months of 2016, the FHLB fulfilled its mission by providing readily available and competitively priced wholesale funding to its member financial institutions, supporting its commitment to affordable housing, and paying stockholders a competitive dividend return on their capital investment.

The balance of Mission Asset Activity – which we define as Advances, Letters of Credit, and total MPP (including purchase commitments) – was $100.8 billion at June 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.2 billion (less than one percent) from year-end 2015. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in the balances of Letters of Credit. However, Advance balances had a slight increase of $1.2 billion (two percent) primarily due to an increase in borrowings from a few large-asset members and the MPP principal balance rose $0.5 billion (seven percent).

As of June 30, 2016, members funded on average 3.1 percent of their assets with Advances, and the market penetration rate was relatively stable with approximately 70 percent of members holding Mission Asset Activity. Most members continued to have modest demand for new Advance borrowings due to measured economic growth, an abundance of deposits, significant amounts of liquidity made available as a result of the actions of the Federal Reserve System, and competition for Advances from other sources of wholesale funds.

The growth in the MPP reflected ongoing improvements in the housing market and low mortgage rates as well as our strategy to increase this segment. During the first six months of 2016, we purchased $1.2 billion of mortgage loans, while principal reductions totaled $0.7 billion. Residual credit risk exposure in the mortgage loan portfolio continued to be minimal.

Based on earnings in the first six months of 2016, we contributed $12 million to the Affordable Housing Program (AHP) pool of funds to be awarded to members in 2017. In addition, we continued our voluntary sponsorship of two other housing programs, which provide resources to pay for accessibility rehabilitation and emergency repairs for special needs and elderly homeowners and to help members aid their communities following natural disasters.
 
Investments and Other Assets
The balance of investments at June 30, 2016 was $22.9 billion, a decrease of $14.5 billion (39 percent) from year-end 2015. Most of the decrease was driven by a decline in short-term investments used for asset liquidity, for which we carried a substantially larger than normal balance at the end of 2015. At June 30, 2016, investments included $15.4 billion of mortgage-backed securities and $7.5 billion of other investments, which were mostly short-term instruments held for liquidity.

Investment balances averaged $28.8 billion in the first six months of 2016, an increase of $3.7 billion (15 percent) from the average balance during the same period of 2015. This primarily reflected an increase in average liquidity investments between these two periods. All of our mortgage-backed securities held at June 30, 2016 were issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or a U.S. agency. We maintained an adequate amount of asset liquidity throughout the first six months of 2016

43


under a variety of liquidity measures as discussed in the "Liquidity Risk" section of "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management."
 
Capital
Capital adequacy remained strong in the first six months of 2016, surpassing all minimum regulatory capital requirements. The GAAP capital-to-assets ratio at June 30, 2016 was 4.71 percent, while the regulatory capital-to-assets ratio was 4.81 percent. Both ratios exceeded the regulatory required minimum of four percent. Regulatory capital includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock accounted for as a liability under GAAP. The amounts of GAAP and regulatory capital decreased $183 million and $126 million, respectively, in the first six months of 2016, due primarily to repurchases of certain members' excess capital stock.

Total retained earnings were $783 million at June 30, 2016, an increase of $18 million (two percent) from year-end 2015. We believe the amount of retained earnings is sufficient to protect against members' impairment risk of their capital stock investment in the FHLB and to provide the opportunity to stabilize or augment future dividends, if needed. Our capital policies also have safeguards to prevent financial leverage ratios from falling below regulatory minimum levels.

Results of Operations

Overall Results
The table below summarizes our results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
Net income
$
56

 
$
64

 
$
105

 
$
125

 
$
249

Affordable Housing Program accrual
7

 
7

 
12

 
14

 
28

Return on average equity (ROE)
4.51
%
 
5.10
%
 
4.17
%
 
5.04
%
 
4.90
%
Return on average assets
0.22

 
0.26

 
0.19

 
0.25

 
0.24

Weighted average dividend rate
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

Average 3-month LIBOR
0.64

 
0.28

 
0.63

 
0.27

 
0.32

ROE spread to 3-month LIBOR
3.87

 
4.82

 
3.54

 
4.77

 
4.58

Dividend rate spread to 3-month LIBOR
3.36

 
3.72

 
3.37

 
3.73

 
3.68


In the three- and six-months comparison periods, net income decreased $8 million (12 percent) and $20 million (16 percent), respectively. The reduction in net income in both comparison periods was driven by lower net interest income, which was primarily due to higher net amortization of premiums paid on mortgage assets in response to lower long-term interest rates.

In the six-months comparison, in addition to higher net amortization, there was also a reduction in non-interest income, caused primarily by net unrealized fair value losses in 2016 compared to net unrealized gains in 2015. The fair value adjustments are related to derivatives, hedged items and other financial instruments carried at fair value. The volatility created by these fair value fluctuations is not expected to result in material realized gains or losses because we typically hold the associated instruments to maturity.

We believe that our financial condition will continue to generate steady profitability, reflecting the combination of a stable business and interest rate environment, favorable spreads on interest-earnings assets, a relatively constant composition of assets, a consistent and conservative management of risk, a moderate increase in operating expenses, and a prudent economic use of derivative transactions. Additionally, our business model is structured to be able to absorb sharp changes in Mission Asset Activity because we can undertake commensurate reductions in liability balances and capital. Factors that can cause significant periodic earnings volatility are currently related to recognition of net amortization and unrealized fair value adjustments.

Consistent with experience over the last eight years, ROE was significantly above short-term rates, while we maintained risk exposures in line with our moderate to low risk tolerance levels. The spread between ROE and 3-month LIBOR is a market benchmark we believe member stockholders use to assess the competitiveness of the return on their capital investment in our company. Earnings levels continued to represent competitive returns on stockholders' capital investment.


44


In June 2016, we paid stockholders a quarterly 4.00 percent annualized dividend rate on their capital investment in our company. This is the same rate we have distributed in each of the last 11 quarters.

Effect of Interest Rate Environment
Trends in market interest rates strongly influence the results of operations and profitability via how they affect members' demand for Mission Asset Activity, spreads on assets, funding costs and decisions in managing the tradeoffs in our market risk/return profile. The following table presents key market interest rates (obtained from Bloomberg L.P.).
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
Quarter 2 2016
 
Quarter 1 2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
Year 2015
 
Ending
 
Average
 
Ending
 
Average
 
Average
 
Average
 
Ending
 
Average
Federal funds effective
0.30
%
 
0.37
%
 
0.25
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.12
%
 
0.20
%
 
0.13
%
3-month LIBOR
0.65

 
0.64

 
0.63

 
0.62

 
0.63

 
0.27

 
0.61

 
0.32

2-year LIBOR
0.73

 
0.90

 
0.84

 
0.91

 
0.91

 
0.85

 
1.18

 
0.88

10-year LIBOR
1.36

 
1.61

 
1.64

 
1.78

 
1.70

 
2.16

 
2.19

 
2.18

2-year U.S. Treasury
0.58

 
0.77

 
0.72

 
0.84

 
0.80

 
0.60

 
1.05

 
0.67

10-year U.S. Treasury
1.47

 
1.75

 
1.77

 
1.92

 
1.83

 
2.06

 
2.27

 
2.13

15-year mortgage current coupon (1)
1.70

 
1.86

 
1.88

 
1.99

 
1.93

 
2.03

 
2.32

 
2.13

30-year mortgage current coupon (1)
2.34

 
2.56

 
2.59

 
2.71

 
2.64

 
2.80

 
3.02

 
2.88

(1)
Simple average of current coupon rates of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac par mortgage-backed security indications.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The continued low interest rate environment in the first six months of 2016 moderately benefited trends in the overall results of operations relative to the level of interest rates. Because the low rate environment has persisted for nearly a decade, much of the benefit has diminished over time as many assets and liabilities have fully repriced to the low rates. However, results of operations continue to benefit from a lack of sharp changes in interest rates, especially upward movements. Average and period end long-term rates were lower in the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015 and compared to the end of 2015. Shorter-term rates had little movement from year-end 2015. We expect these recent rate movements to have only a modest effect on results of operations and profitability, outside of temporary fluctuations from net amortization and unrealized fair market value adjustments.

Effect of Economy and Financial Markets on Mission Asset Activity

In the last several years, the percentage of assets that members funded with Advances showed little variation, in the range of three to four percent. We would expect to see a broad-based increase in Advance demand when the economy experiences an improved growth trend, when interest rates begin to increase over time, or if changes in Federal Reserve policy reduce other sources of liquidity available to members.

The relative balance between loan and deposit fluctuations can provide an indication of potential member Advance demand. From March 31, 2015 to March 31, 2016 (the most recent period for which data are available), aggregate loan portfolios of Fifth District depository institutions grew $140.4 billion (10.9 percent) while their aggregate deposit balances fell $11.9 billion (0.5 percent). Most of the loan growth and deposit decline in this period occurred from our largest members, which is consistent with the concentration of nationwide financial activity.

Excluding the five members that have over $50 billion of assets, aggregate loans increased $14.3 billion (7.0 percent) in the 12-month period while aggregate deposits grew by $12.4 billion (5.0 percent). This relative balance of loan and deposit growth contributed to the small fluctuation in Advance balances from most members.

Business Outlook and Risk Management

Our major business strategies, outlook for our business, and risk profiles and management have not changed substantially since our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management” provides details on current risk exposures. We have no material updates to provide for the regulatory or legislative environment since the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

45





ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Mission Asset Activity

Mission Assets are the primary means by which we fulfill our mission with direct connections to members. We regularly monitor our balance sheet concentration of Mission Asset Activity. In the first six months of 2016, our Primary Mission Asset ratio, which measures the sum of average Advances and mortgage loans as a percentage of average Consolidated Obligations, was 78 percent. This ratio exceeded the Finance Agency's preferred ratio of 70 percent. In assessing overall mission achievement, we also consider supplemental sources of Mission Asset Activity, the most significant of which is Letters of Credit issued to members.

Credit Services

Credit Activity and Advance Composition
The table below shows trends in Advance balances by major programs and in the notional amount of Letters of Credit.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Balance
 
Percent(1)
 
Balance
 
Percent(1)
 
Balance
 
Percent(1)
Adjustable/Variable-Rate Indexed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIBOR
$
46,707

 
63
%
 
$
47,161

 
69
%
 
$
47,312

 
65
%
Other
524

 
1

 
420

 

 
617

 
1

Total
47,231

 
64

 
47,581

 
69

 
47,929

 
66

Fixed-Rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPO
11,861

 
16

 
6,568

 
10

 
10,568

 
14

Regular Fixed-Rate
10,007

 
13

 
9,359

 
14

 
9,248

 
13

Putable (2)
1,019

 
1

 
1,034

 
1

 
1,046

 
1

Amortizing/Mortgage Matched
2,728

 
4

 
2,684

 
4

 
2,706

 
4

Other
1,615

 
2

 
1,401

 
2

 
1,745

 
2

Total
27,230

 
36

 
21,046

 
31

 
25,313

 
34

Total Advances Principal
$
74,461

 
100
%
 
$
68,627

 
100
%
 
$
73,242

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letters of Credit (notional)
$
17,467

 
 
 
$
16,757

 
 
 
$
19,555

 
 
(1)
As a percentage of total Advances principal.    
(2)
Excludes Putable Advances where the related put options have expired. Such Advances are classified based on their current terms.

REPO Advances, which drove the fluctuation in Advance balances in the noted periods, typically represent our most volatile Advance product from quarter-to-quarter because of their short-term maturities.

Members reduced their available lines in the Letters of Credit program by $2.1 billion (11 percent) from year-end 2015 to June 30, 2016. Letters of Credit balances averaged $17.3 billion in the first six months of 2016, a decrease of $0.1 billion (less than one percent) from the average balance during the same period in 2015. We normally earn fees on Letters of Credit based on the actual average amount of the Letters utilized, which generally is less than the notional amount issued.


46


Advance Usage
In addition to analyzing Advance balances by dollar trends and the number of members utilizing them, we monitor the degree to which members use Advances to fund their balance sheets. The following table shows the unweighted, average ratio of each member's Advance balance to its most-recently available figures for total assets.
 
June 30, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Average Advances-to-Assets for Members
 
 
 
 
 
Assets less than $1.0 billion (614 members)
3.04
%
 
2.92
%
 
3.26
%
Assets over $1.0 billion (81 members)
3.78

 
3.19

 
4.35

All members
3.12

 
2.95

 
3.37


Advance usage ratios were lower at June 30, 2016 compared with December 31, 2015, which was primarily the result of decreases in short-term borrowings from several captive insurance company members that are required to be paid off due to the Finance Agency's 2016 final rule on membership requirements, and continued modest demand for Advances.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables present principal balances for the five members with the largest Advance borrowings.
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Name
 
Par Value of Advances
 
Percent of Total Par Value of Advances
 
Name
 
Par Value of Advances
 
Percent of Total Par Value of Advances
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
$
33,300

 
45
%
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
$
35,350

 
48
%
U.S. Bank, N.A.
 
12,328

 
17

 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
 
10,086

 
14

Fifth Third Bank
 
2,469

 
3

 
Capstead Insurance, LLC
 
2,875

 
4

Third Federal Savings and Loan Association
 
2,443

 
3

 
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
 
2,279

 
3

Nationwide Life Insurance Company
 
2,317

 
3

 
Third Federal Savings and Loan Association
 
2,162

 
3

Total of Top 5
 
$
52,857

 
71
%
 
Total of Top 5
 
$
52,752

 
72
%

Advance concentration ratios are influenced by, and generally similar to, concentration ratios of financial activity among our Fifth District financial institutions. We believe that having large financial institutions that actively use our Mission Asset Activity augments the value of membership to all members. For example, such activity improves our operating efficiency, increases our earnings and thereby contributions to housing and community investment programs, may enable us over time to obtain more favorable funding costs, and helps us maintain competitively priced Mission Asset Activity.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio (Mortgage Purchase Program, or "MPP")

The table below shows principal purchases and reductions of loans in the MPP for the first six months of 2016.
(In millions)
MPP Principal
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
7,758

Principal purchases
1,202

Principal reductions
(680
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
8,280


The increase in principal loan balance in 2016 reflected our strategy to grow this segment. Most of the higher principal resulted from activity with our two largest sellers who drive program balances. In the first six months of 2016, 89 members sold us mortgage loans, with the number of monthly sellers averaging 64. All loans acquired in the first two quarters of 2016 were conventional loans.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We closely track the refinancing incentives of our mortgage assets (including loans in the MPP and mortgage-backed securities) because the option for homeowners to change their principal payments normally represents the largest portion of our market

47


risk exposure and can affect MPP balances. MPP principal paydowns in the first six months of 2016 equated to a 13 percent annual constant prepayment rate, down from the 14 percent rate for all of 2015. However, reductions in mortgage rates that occurred in the first six months of 2016 accelerated prepayment speeds in the second quarter to an annualized rate of 16 percent. We expect the recent trend of faster prepayments to continue in the remainder of 2016 unless mortgage rates rise.

The MPP's composition of balances by loan type, original final maturity, and weighted-average mortgage note rate did not change materially in the first six months of 2016. The weighted average mortgage note rate fell from 4.14 percent at the end of 2015 to 4.04 percent at June 30, 2016. This decline reflected a continuing trend of prepayments of higher rate mortgages and purchases of lower rate mortgages. MPP yields earned in 2016, after consideration of funding and hedging costs, continued to offer favorable returns relative to their market risk exposure.

Investments

The table below presents the ending and average balances of the investment portfolio.
(In millions)
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
Liquidity investments
$
7,474

 
$
13,512

 
$
22,110

 
$
12,590

Mortgage-backed securities
15,376

 
15,183

 
15,246

 
14,664

Other investments (1)

 
129

 

 
85

Total investments
$
22,850

 
$
28,824

 
$
37,356

 
$
27,339

(1)
The average balance includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, which are included in the fair value of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition at period end.

We continued to maintain an ample amount of asset liquidity. Liquidity investment levels can vary significantly based on liquidity needs, the availability of acceptable net spreads, the number of eligible counterparties that meet our unsecured credit risk criteria, and changes in the amount of Mission Assets. It is normal for liquidity investments to vary by up to several billion dollars on a daily basis. Leading up to year-end 2015, certain dealers, who play a large role in facilitating the distribution of our debt to investors, were more reluctant to expand the amount of our debt on their balance sheets over year-end due to the perceived growing burden of their regulatory capital environment. Because of this, we conservatively carried a larger amount of liquidity to satisfy any potential member borrowing needs during a period where accessing additional liquidity may have been more challenging. In the first six months of 2016, we reduced liquidity investments to historical levels, ending the quarter at $7.5 billion in outstanding balances.

Our overarching strategy for mortgage-backed securities is to keep holdings as close as possible to the regulatory maximum of three times regulatory capital, subject to the availability of securities that we believe provide acceptable risk/return tradeoffs. The ratio of mortgage-backed securities to regulatory capital was 3.0 at June 30, 2016. The balance at June 30, 2016 consisted of $11.8 billion of securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (of which $3.0 billion were floating-rate securities), $0.8 billion of floating-rate securities issued by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), and $2.8 billion of securities issued by Ginnie Mae (which are primarily fixed rate). We held no private-label mortgage-backed securities.
The table below shows principal purchases and paydowns of our mortgage-backed securities for the first six months of 2016.
(In millions)
Mortgage-backed Securities Principal
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
15,203

Principal purchases
1,431

Principal paydowns
(1,298
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
15,336


Principal paydowns in the first six months of 2016 equated to a 16 percent annual constant prepayment rate, consistent with the 16 percent rate in 2015.


48


Consolidated Obligations

The table below presents the ending and average balances of our participations in Consolidated Obligations.
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
Discount Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Par
$
48,912

 
$
57,943

 
$
77,225

 
$
52,714

Discount
(18
)
 
(21
)
 
(26
)
 
(8
)
Total Discount Notes
48,894

 
57,922

 
77,199

 
52,706

Bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unswapped fixed-rate
27,024

 
27,421

 
26,962

 
26,350

Unswapped adjustable-rate
15,445

 
10,398

 
4,065

 
13,385

Swapped fixed-rate
7,890

 
6,033

 
4,010

 
6,489

Total par Bonds
50,359

 
43,852

 
35,037

 
46,224

Other items (1)
99

 
63

 
55

 
90

Total Bonds
50,458

 
43,915

 
35,092

 
46,314

Total Consolidated Obligations (2)
$
99,352

 
$
101,837

 
$
112,291

 
$
99,020

(1)
Includes unamortized premiums/discounts, fair value option valuation adjustments, hedging and other basis adjustments.
(2)
The 11 FHLBanks have joint and several liability for the par amount of all of the Consolidated Obligations issued on their behalves. The par amount of the outstanding Consolidated Obligations for all of the FHLBanks was (in millions) $963,810 and $905,202 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

We fund LIBOR-indexed assets with Discount Notes, adjustable-rate Bonds, and swapped fixed-rate Bonds because they give us the ability to effectively match the LIBOR reset periods embedded in these assets. In the second half of 2015, we shifted the composition of this funding more towards Discount Notes, which provided lower funding costs and was in response to growth in Advance balances and liquidity investments. During the first six months of 2016, we began shifting the composition of shorter-term funding away from Discount Notes towards adjustable-rate and swapped fixed-rate Bonds, which normally have longer maturities than Discount Notes, in order to return our funding composition over time to historical levels and lower our exposure to basis risk and unexpected liquidity risk. This change in funding composition, which may increase our funding costs, also reduces the income benefits associated with historically favorable spreads between LIBOR-indexed assets and interest paid on Discount Notes. See the "Liquidity Risk" section of "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management" for further information.

The composition of unswapped fixed-rate Bonds, which typically have initial maturities greater than one year, was relatively stable in the first six months of 2016 compared to 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits

Total deposits with us are normally a relatively minor source of low-cost funding. Total interest bearing deposits at June 30, 2016 were $0.9 billion, an increase of nine percent from year-end 2015. The average balance of total interest bearing deposits in the first six months of 2016 was $0.8 billion, similar to the average balance during the same period of 2015.

Derivatives Hedging Activity and Liquidity

Our use of and accounting for derivatives is discussed in the "Effect of the Use of Derivatives on Net Interest Income" section in "Results of Operations." Liquidity is discussed in the "Liquidity Risk" section in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management.”


49


Capital Resources

The following tables present capital amounts and capital-to-assets ratios, on both a GAAP and regulatory basis.
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Period End
 
Average
 
Period End
 
Average
GAAP and Regulatory Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP Capital Stock
$
4,227

 
$
4,247

 
$
4,429

 
$
4,344

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
96

 
105

 
38

 
61

Regulatory Capital Stock
4,323

 
4,352

 
4,467

 
4,405

Retained Earnings
783

 
816

 
765

 
745

Regulatory Capital
$
5,106

 
$
5,168

 
$
5,232

 
$
5,150

 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Period End
 
Average
 
Period End
 
Average
GAAP and Regulatory Capital-to-Assets Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP
4.71
%
 
4.66
%
 
4.36
%
 
4.81
%
Regulatory
4.81

 
4.77

 
4.40

 
4.88

 
 
 
 
Both GAAP and regulatory capital-to-assets ratios remained above the regulatory required minimum of four percent. We consider the regulatory ratio to be a better representation of financial leverage than the GAAP ratio because, although the GAAP ratio treats mandatorily redeemable capital stock as a liability, it protects investors in our debt in the same manner as GAAP capital stock and retained earnings.
 
 
 
 
A portion of capital stock is excess, meaning it is not required as a condition to being a member and not required to capitalize Mission Asset Activity. Excess capital stock provides a base of capital to manage financial leverage at prudent levels, augments loss protections for bondholders, and capitalizes a portion of growth in Mission Assets. The amount of excess capital stock, as defined by our Capital Plan, was $305 million at June 30, 2016, which was within our preferred range of $200 million to $700 million.

Membership and Stockholders

In the first six months of 2016, we added six new member stockholders and lost 10 members, ending the quarter at 695. Seven of the members lost merged with other Fifth District members and, therefore, the impact on our earnings and Mission Asset Activity was small.

The Finance Agency issued a final rule on FHLBank membership in January 2016. This rule imposes new membership requirements and eliminates captive insurance companies from FHLBank membership. The rule also requires that certain captive insurance companies, which represented 15 members totaling $6.6 billion in Advances at December 31, 2015, pay off existing Advances by February 2017 and cease any new borrowings. Remaining Advances to these members totaled $1.4 billion at the end of the second quarter. The subsequent loss of this membership segment will not significantly affect our financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


50



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Components of Earnings and Return on Equity

The following table is a summary income statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. Each ROE percentage is computed by dividing income or expense for the category by the average amount of stockholders' equity for the period.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Amount
 
ROE (1)
 
Amount
 
ROE (1)
 
Amount
 
ROE (1)
 
Amount
 
ROE (1)
Net interest income
$
77

 
6.16
 %
 
$
85

 
6.75
 %
 
$
157

 
6.24
 %
 
$
162

 
6.53
 %
Non-interest income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
23

 
1.79

 
2

 
0.18

 
28

 
1.12

 
8

 
0.31

Net losses on financial instruments held under fair value option
(19
)
 
(1.54
)
 

 
(0.03
)
 
(33
)
 
(1.31
)
 
(2
)
 
(0.06
)
Other non-interest income, net
3

 
0.28

 
3

 
0.29

 
8

 
0.29

 
8

 
0.31

Total non-interest income
7

 
0.53

 
5

 
0.44

 
3

 
0.10

 
14

 
0.56

Total revenue
84

 
6.69

 
90

 
7.19

 
160

 
6.34

 
176

 
7.09

Non-interest expense
21

 
1.67

 
19

 
1.51

 
43

 
1.70

 
37

 
1.48

AHP assessments
7

 
0.51

 
7

 
0.58

 
12

 
0.47

 
14

 
0.57

Net income
$
56

 
4.51
 %
 
$
64

 
5.10
 %
 
$
105

 
4.17
 %
 
$
125

 
5.04
 %
(1)
The ROE amounts have been computed using dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) in this table may produce nominally different results.

Details on the individual factors contributing to the level and changes in profitability are explained in the sections below.

51


Net Interest Income
Components of Net Interest Income
The following table shows the major components of net interest income. Reasons for the variance in net interest income between the periods are discussed below.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Amount
 
% of Earning Assets
 
Amount
 
% of Earning Assets
 
Amount
 
% of Earning Assets
 
Amount
 
% of Earning Assets
Components of net interest rate spread:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (amortization)/accretion (1) (2)
$
(22
)
 
(0.08
)%
 
$
(1
)
 
%
 
$
(40
)
 
(0.08
)%
 
$
(8
)
 
(0.01
)%
Prepayment fees on Advances, net (2)
2

 

 

 

 
4

 
0.01

 
1

 

Other components of net interest rate spread
85

 
0.33

 
77

 
0.30

 
170

 
0.32

 
152

 
0.30

Total net interest rate spread
65

 
0.25

 
76

 
0.30

 
134

 
0.25

 
145

 
0.29

Earnings from funding assets with interest-free capital
12

 
0.05

 
9

 
0.04

 
23

 
0.04

 
17

 
0.03

Total net interest income/net interest margin (3)
$
77

 
0.30
 %
 
$
85

 
0.34
%
 
$
157

 
0.29
 %
 
$
162

 
0.32
 %
(1)
Includes (amortization)/accretion of premiums/discounts on mortgage assets and Consolidated Obligations and deferred transaction costs (concession fees) for Consolidated Obligations.
(2)
These components of net interest rate spread have been segregated to display their relative impact.
(3)
Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

Net Amortization/Accretion: Net amortization/accretion (generally referred to as "amortization") includes monthly recognition of premiums and discounts paid on purchases of mortgage assets, as well as premiums, discounts and concessions paid on Consolidated Obligations. Periodic amortization adjustments do not necessarily indicate a trend in economic return over the entire life of mortgage assets, although it is one component of lifetime economic returns.

Amortization increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily because of an acceleration in actual and projected prepayment speeds as long-term interest rates declined during the first two quarters of 2016. Secondarily, amortization increased because net purchase premium balances for mortgage assets grew by approximately 20 percent.

Prepayment Fees on Advances: Fees for members' early repayment of certain Advances are designed to make us economically indifferent to whether members hold Advances to maturity or repay them before maturity. Although Advance prepayment fees can be and have been significant in the past, they were modest in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, reflecting a low amount of member prepayments of Advances.

Other Components of Net Interest Rate Spread: Excluding net amortization and prepayment fees, the total other components of net interest rate spread increased $8 million and $18 million in the three- and six-months comparison periods, respectively. The following factors accounted for the changes in other components of net interest rate spread.

Six-Months Comparison
Growth in Mission Assets-Favorable: Higher balances of Mission Assets increased net interest income by an estimated $9 million. This was comprised of $2 million from a $1.9 billion increase in average Advance balances and $7 million from a $1.0 billion increase in the average MPP balances.
Funding of LIBOR-indexed assets-Favorable: Net interest income increased by an estimated $8 million primarily because Discount Note rates declined relative to yields on adjustable-rate LIBOR-indexed assets. Secondarily, the average amount of LIBOR-indexed assets funded by lower cost Discount Notes in the first six months of 2016 was larger than in the first six months of 2015. These positive factors were partially offset by an increase in the cost of adjustable-rate Bonds relative to LIBOR.

52


Lower spreads on MPP loans-Unfavorable: A decline in the spread earned on mortgage loans decreased net interest income by an estimated $3 million. The decrease was driven by the continued paydown of higher-yielding mortgage assets and low-cost debt, which was partially offset by higher spreads earned on new mortgage loan purchases.
Higher spreads on mortgage-backed securities-Favorable: Higher spreads earned on recently purchased mortgage-backed securities increased net interest income by an estimated $6 million.
Funding of fixed-rate mortgage assets-Unfavorable: A reduction in the amount of lower cost short-term debt that we use to fund longer-term fixed-rate mortgages lowered net interest income by an estimated $4 million.
Higher balances of mortgage-backed securities-Favorable: The average balance of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio rose $0.7 billion, which increased net interest income by an estimated $2 million.
Three-Months Comparison
For the three-months comparison, the same factors generally affected the other components of net interest rate spread as in the six-months comparison and in approximately the same relative magnitude.

Earnings from Capital: The earnings from funding assets with interest-free capital increased $3 million and $6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015 due to modestly higher short-term interest rates following the Federal Reserve's decision to raise short-term rates in December 2015.

53


Average Balance Sheet and Rates
The following tables provide average balances and rates for major balance sheet accounts, which determine the changes in the net interest rate spread. All data include the impact of interest rate swaps, which we allocate to each asset and liability category according to their designated hedging relationship.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
69,538

 
$
140

 
0.81
%
 
$
69,396

 
$
87

 
0.50
%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
8,379

 
58

 
2.80

 
7,430

 
65

 
3.52

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
10,267

 
10

 
0.37

 
8,502

 
2

 
0.10

Interest-bearing deposits in banks (3) (4) (5)
1,062

 
1

 
0.51

 
911

 
1

 
0.18

Mortgage-backed securities
15,171

 
83

 
2.19

 
14,460

 
79

 
2.20

Other investments
31

 

 
0.48

 
45

 

 
0.09

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets
104,448

 
292

 
1.12

 
100,744

 
234

 
0.93

Less: allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
1

 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
Other assets
203

 
 
 
 
 
150

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
104,650

 
 
 
 
 
$
100,892

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term deposits
$
83

 

 
0.37

 
$
133

 

 
0.19

Other interest bearing deposits (5)
698

 

 
0.13

 
741

 

 
0.01

Discount Notes
50,876

 
44

 
0.35

 
49,187

 
10

 
0.08

Unswapped fixed-rate Bonds
27,392

 
138

 
2.02

 
25,531

 
128

 
2.01

Unswapped adjustable-rate Bonds
12,431

 
16

 
0.51

 
13,904

 
5

 
0.15

Swapped Bonds
7,434

 
16

 
0.86

 
5,722

 
5

 
0.36

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
104

 
1

 
4.00

 
62

 
1

 
4.00

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities
99,018

 
215

 
0.87

 
95,280

 
149

 
0.63

Non-interest bearing deposits

 
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
603

 
 
 
 
 
569

 
 
 
 
Total capital
5,029

 
 
 
 
 
5,042

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and capital
$
104,650

 
 
 
 
 
$
100,892

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
0.25
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.30
%
Net interest income and net interest margin (6)
 
 
$
77

 
0.30
%
 
 
 
$
85

 
0.34
%
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
105.48
%
 
 
 
 
 
105.73
%
(1)
Amounts used to calculate average rates are based on dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.
(2)
Non-accrual loans are included in average balances used to determine average rate.
(3)
Includes certificates of deposit and bank notes that are classified as available-for-sale securities.
(4)
Includes available-for-sale securities based on their amortized costs. The yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders' equity for available-for-sale securities.
(5)
The average balance amounts include the rights or obligations to cash collateral, which are included in the fair value of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition at period end.
(6)
Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

54


(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
71,156

 
$
276

 
0.78
%
 
$
69,281

 
$
173

 
0.50
%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
8,264

 
117

 
2.85

 
7,291

 
121

 
3.36

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
12,598

 
23

 
0.36

 
9,460

 
4

 
0.10

Interest-bearing deposits in banks (3) (4) (5)
1,012

 
3

 
0.49

 
1,112

 
1

 
0.17

Mortgage-backed securities
15,183

 
167

 
2.21

 
14,516

 
160

 
2.22

Other investments
31

 

 
0.43

 
45

 

 
0.09

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets
108,244

 
586

 
1.09

 
101,705

 
459

 
0.91

Less: allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
1

 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
Other assets
188

 
 
 
 
 
166

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
108,431

 
 
 
 
 
$
101,869

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term deposits
$
105

 

 
0.28

 
$
150

 

 
0.18

Other interest bearing deposits (5)
739

 
1

 
0.12

 
738

 

 
0.01

Discount Notes
57,922

 
99

 
0.34

 
45,833

 
20

 
0.09

Unswapped fixed-rate Bonds
27,475

 
277

 
2.03

 
25,469

 
253

 
2.00

Unswapped adjustable-rate Bonds
10,398

 
26

 
0.50

 
18,106

 
13

 
0.14

Swapped Bonds
6,042

 
24

 
0.80

 
5,929

 
10

 
0.33

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
105

 
2

 
4.01

 
63

 
1

 
4.00

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities
102,786

 
429

 
0.84

 
96,288

 
297

 
0.62

Non-interest bearing deposits

 
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
595

 
 
 
 
 
573

 
 
 
 
Total capital
5,050

 
 
 
 
 
5,007

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and capital
$
108,431

 
 
 
 
 
$
101,869

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
0.25
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.29
%
Net interest income and net interest margin (6)
 
 
$
157

 
0.29
%
 
 
 
$
162

 
0.32
%
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
105.31
%
 
 
 
 
 
105.63
%
(1)
Amounts used to calculate average rates are based on dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.
(2)
Non-accrual loans are included in average balances used to determine average rate.
(3)
Includes certificates of deposit and bank notes that are classified as available-for-sale securities.
(4)
Includes available-for-sale securities based on their amortized costs. The yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders' equity for available-for-sale securities.
(5)
The average balance amounts include the rights or obligations to cash collateral, which are included in the fair value of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition at period end.
(6)
Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

The net interest rate spread and net interest margin decreased in the three- and six-months comparison periods primarily from the higher recognition of net amortization, which was only partially offset by the increase in other components of net interest rate spread as discussed in the previous section.

Rates on shorter-term interest-earning assets (short-term Advances, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements, and interest-bearing deposits in banks) rose in the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 following the increase in the Federal funds target rate in December 2015. However, long-term rates fell period-over-period

55


resulting in a net average rate increase in total interest-earning assets of only 0.18 percentage points in the six-months comparison.

The increase in average rates on total interest-bearing liabilities was driven by higher rates on shorter-term liabilities that reset similar to short-term assets.

Volume/Rate Analysis
Changes in both average balances (volume) and interest rates influence changes in net interest income. The following table summarizes these changes and trends in interest income and interest expense.
(In millions)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016 over 2015
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016 over 2015
 
Volume (1)(3)
 
Rate (2)(3)
 
Total
 
Volume (1)(3)
 
Rate (2)(3)
 
Total
Increase (decrease) in interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$

 
$
53

 
$
53

 
$
5

 
$
98

 
$
103

Mortgage loans held for portfolio
7

 
(14
)
 
(7
)
 
15

 
(19
)
 
(4
)
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
1

 
7

 
8

 
2

 
17

 
19

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

 

 

 
2

 
2

Mortgage-backed securities
4

 

 
4

 
7

 

 
7

Other investments

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

 

 

 

 

Total
12

 
46

 
58

 
29

 
98

 
127

Increase (decrease) in interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Discount Notes

 
34

 
34

 
7

 
72

 
79

Unswapped fixed-rate Bonds
9

 
1

 
10

 
20

 
4

 
24

Unswapped adjustable-rate Bonds

 
11

 
11

 
(8
)
 
21

 
13

Swapped Bonds
2

 
9

 
11

 

 
14

 
14

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Total
11

 
55

 
66

 
20

 
112

 
132

Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
1

 
$
(9
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
9

 
$
(14
)
 
$
(5
)
(1)
Volume changes are calculated as the change in volume multiplied by the prior year rate.
(2)
Rate changes are calculated as the change in rate multiplied by the prior year average balance.
(3)
Changes that are not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related, but rather are equally attributable to both volume and rate changes, have been allocated to the volume and rate categories based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.


56


Effect of the Use of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
The following table shows the effect of using derivatives on net interest income. The effect on earnings from other components of derivatives, including market value adjustments, is provided in “Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense.”
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of hedging activities in net interest income
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
Net interest settlements included in net interest income
(16
)
 
(20
)
 
(33
)
 
(41
)
Mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of derivative fair value adjustments in net interest income
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(2
)
Consolidated Obligation Bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest settlements included in net interest income
2

 
5

 
6

 
10

Decrease to net interest income
$
(17
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(35
)

Most of our use of derivatives synthetically convert the intermediate- and long-term fixed interest rates on certain Advances and Bonds to adjustable-coupon rates tied to short-term LIBOR (mostly one- and three-month repricing resets). These adjustable-rate coupons normally carry lower interest rates than the fixed rates. The use of derivatives lowered net interest income in each period primarily because the Advances that were swapped to short-term LIBOR had higher fixed interest rates than the Bonds that were swapped to short-term LIBOR. We accepted this reduction in earnings because it enabled us, by design, to significantly lower market risk exposure by creating a much closer match of actual cash flows between assets and liabilities than would occur otherwise.

Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents non-interest income and non-interest expense for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
$
23

 
$
2

 
$
28

 
$
8

Net losses on financial instruments held under fair value option
(19
)
 

 
(33
)
 
(2
)
Other non-interest income, net
3

 
3

 
8

 
8

Total non-interest income
$
7

 
$
5

 
$
3

 
$
14

Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
$
10

 
$
10

 
$
21

 
$
20

Other operating expense
6

 
5

 
12

 
10

Finance Agency
2

 
2

 
3

 
3

Office of Finance
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Other
2

 
1

 
5

 
2

Total non-interest expense
$
21

 
$
19

 
$
43

 
$
37

Average total assets
$
104,650

 
$
100,892

 
$
108,431

 
$
101,869

Average regulatory capital
5,145

 
5,120

 
5,168

 
5,086

Total non-interest expense to average total assets (1)
0.08
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.07
%
Total non-interest expense to average regulatory capital (1)
1.63

 
1.49

 
1.66

 
1.46

(1)
Amounts used to calculate percentages are based on dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.


57


Non-interest income decreased in the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015 primarily due to unrealized losses from changes in market values on certain Consolidated Obligations held at fair value, net of unrealized market value gains on derivatives used to hedge the Obligations, as presented in the table below. Non-interest expense increased in the first six months of 2016 primarily due to higher operating expenses driven by legal fees, and other non-interest expense which resulted primarily from an increase in the recognition of issuance costs (concession fees) on Consolidated Obligations held at fair value.

Effect of Derivatives and Hedging Activities
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net effect of derivatives and hedging activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses) gains on fair value hedges
$
(1
)
 
$
1

 
$
(3
)
 
$
2

Losses on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (losses) on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting
1

 
(2
)
 
2

 
(1
)
Consolidated Obligation Bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting
23

 
3

 
31

 
8

Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting

 

 
(1
)
 

Total net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
23

 
2

 
28

 
8

Net losses on financial instruments held under fair value option (1)
(19
)
 

 
(33
)
 
(2
)
Total net effect of derivatives and hedging activities
$
4

 
$
2

 
$
(5
)
 
$
6

(1)
Includes only those gains or losses on financial instruments held at fair value that have an economic derivative "assigned."

The total amount of income volatility in derivatives and hedging activities was moderate compared to the notional principal amounts and consistent with the close hedging relationships of our derivative transactions. Income volatility in derivatives and hedging activities primarily represents unrealized fair value gains and losses. The volatility created by these fair value fluctuations is not expected to result in material realized gains or losses since we typically hold the associated instruments to maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 

58


Segment Information

Note 17 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements presents information on our two operating business segments. We manage financial operations and market risk exposure primarily at the macro level, and within the context of the entire balance sheet, rather than exclusively at the level of individual segments. Under this approach, the market risk/return profile of each segment may not match, or possibly even have the same trends as, what would occur if we managed each segment on a stand-alone basis. The tables below summarize each segment's operating results for the periods shown.
(Dollars in millions)
Traditional Member Finance
 
MPP
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
67

 
$
10

 
$
77

Net income
$
49

 
$
7

 
$
56

Average assets
$
96,242

 
$
8,408

 
$
104,650

Assumed average capital allocation
$
4,626

 
$
403

 
$
5,029

Return on average assets (1)
0.20
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.22
%
Return on average equity (1)
4.25
%
 
7.44
%
 
4.51
%
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
61

 
$
24

 
$
85

Net income
$
46

 
$
18

 
$
64

Average assets
$
93,436

 
$
7,456

 
$
100,892

Assumed average capital allocation
$
4,669

 
$
373

 
$
5,042

Return on average assets (1)
0.20
%
 
0.95
%
 
0.26
%
Return on average equity (1)
4.00
%
 
18.90
%
 
5.10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Traditional Member Finance
 
MPP
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
136

 
$
21

 
$
157

Net income
$
89

 
$
16

 
$
105

Average assets
$
100,139

 
$
8,292

 
$
108,431

Assumed average capital allocation
$
4,664

 
$
386

 
$
5,050

Return on average assets (1)
0.18
%
 
0.37
%
 
0.19
%
Return on average equity (1)
3.85
%
 
8.00
%
 
4.17
%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
122

 
$
40

 
$
162

Net income
$
95

 
$
30

 
$
125

Average assets
$
94,553

 
$
7,316

 
$
101,869

Assumed average capital allocation
$
4,647

 
$
360

 
$
5,007

Return on average assets (1)
0.20
%
 
0.83
%
 
0.25
%
Return on average equity (1)
4.12
%
 
16.92
%
 
5.04
%
(1)
Amounts used to calculate returns are based on numbers in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.

Traditional Member Finance Segment
The decrease in net income in the first six months of 2016, compared to the same period of 2015, was due primarily to the unrealized losses from changes in market values on certain Consolidated Obligations held at fair value, as explained above.

59


This factor was partially offset by higher balances and spreads earned on Advances and mortgage-backed securities. The higher spreads earned on Advances were primarily due to lower rates on Discount Notes relative to LIBOR.

The increase in net income in the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the same period of 2015, was driven by higher spreads earned on Advances and mortgage-backed securities as mentioned in the six-months comparison.

MPP Segment
The MPP continued to earn a substantial level of profitability compared to market interest rates, with a moderate amount of market risk and small amount of credit risk. In the first six months of 2016, the MPP averaged eight percent of total average assets while accounting for 15 percent of earnings. Net income and ROE declined in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 due primarily to the increased amortization of purchased mortgage premiums as a result of lower long-term rates. Secondarily, profitability decreased due to the continued paydown of higher-yielding mortgage assets and low-cost debt. These unfavorable factors were partially offset by growth in MPP balances and higher spreads earned on new mortgage purchases.


QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISK MANAGEMENT

Market Risk

Market Value of Equity and Duration of Equity - Entire Balance Sheet
Two key measures of long-term market risk exposure are the sensitivities of the market value of equity and the duration of equity to changes in interest rates and other variables, as presented in the following tables for various instantaneous and permanent interest rate shocks (in basis points). We compiled average results using data for each month end. Given the current very low level of rates, the down rate shocks are nonparallel scenarios, with short-term rates decreasing less than long-term rates such that no rate falls below zero.

Market Value of Equity
(Dollars in millions)
Down 300
 
Down 200
 
Down 100
 
Flat Rates
 
Up 100
 
Up 200
 
Up 300
Average Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 Year-to-Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
4,544

 
$
4,562

 
$
4,704

 
$
4,860

 
$
4,817

 
$
4,672

 
$
4,508

% Change from Flat Case
(6.5
)%
 
(6.1
)%
 
(3.2
)%
 

 
(0.9
)%
 
(3.9
)%
 
(7.2
)%
2015 Full Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
4,697

 
$
4,792

 
$
4,958

 
$
4,969

 
$
4,875

 
$
4,729

 
$
4,568

% Change from Flat Case
(5.5
)%
 
(3.6
)%
 
(0.2
)%
 

 
(1.9
)%
 
(4.8
)%
 
(8.1
)%
Month-End Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
4,563

 
$
4,564

 
$
4,668

 
$
4,879

 
$
4,896

 
$
4,779

 
$
4,628

% Change from Flat Case
(6.5
)%
 
(6.5
)%
 
(4.3
)%
 

 
0.4
 %
 
(2.0
)%
 
(5.1
)%
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
4,565

 
$
4,652

 
$
4,849

 
$
4,888

 
$
4,795

 
$
4,656

 
$
4,507

% Change from Flat Case
(6.6
)%
 
(4.8
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 

 
(1.9
)%
 
(4.7
)%
 
(7.8
)%


60


Duration of Equity
 
(In years)
Down 300
 
Down 200
 
Down 100
 
Flat Rates
 
Up 100
 
Up 200
 
Up 300
Average Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 Year-to-Date
(4.0
)
 
(3.9
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(1.1
)
 
2.3

 
3.4

 
3.6

2015 Full Year
(5.7
)
 
(4.6
)
 
(1.7
)
 
1.0

 
2.8

 
3.4

 
3.5

Month-End Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016

 
(0.7
)
 
(3.8
)
 
(3.3
)
 
1.3

 
3.0

 
3.4

December 31, 2015
(6.9
)
 
(5.7
)
 
(2.8
)
 
0.6

 
2.8

 
3.3

 
3.2


During the first six months of 2016, as in 2015, consistent with our historical practice and risk appetite, we positioned market risk exposure to changing interest rates at a moderate level and well within our policy limits. At June 30, 2016, the duration of equity measured in the down 200 basis point interest rate shock was materially higher relative to year-end 2015. The key driver of the change was an enhancement we made to our model in the second quarter of 2016 to floor rates at zero consistent with our other market risk measures. The dollar amount of equity exposure for any individual rate shock can be obtained by multiplying the percentage change of the market value of equity by the amount of total capital. The durations of equity provide an estimate of the change in market value of equity for a 1.00 percentage point further change in interest rates from the rate shock level.

Based on the totality of our risk analysis, we expect that profitability, defined as the level of ROE compared with short-term market rates, will remain competitive unless interest rates change by extremely large amounts in a short period of time. Decreases in long-term interest rates even up to two percentage points (which would put fixed-rate mortgages below two percent) would still result in profitability being well above market interest rates. Similarly, we believe that profitability would not become uncompetitive in a rising rate environment unless long-term rates were to permanently increase in a short period of time by five percentage points or more, combined with short-term rates increasing to at least seven percent.

Market Risk Exposure of the Mortgage Assets Portfolio
The mortgage assets portfolio normally accounts for almost all market risk exposure because of prepayment volatility that we cannot completely hedge while maintaining sufficient net spreads. Sensitivities of the market value of equity allocated to the mortgage assets portfolio under interest rate shocks (in basis points) are shown below. At June 30, 2016, the mortgage assets portfolio had an assumed capital allocation of $1.2 billion based on the entire balance sheet's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio. Average results are compiled using data for each month-end. The market value sensitivities are one measure we use to analyze the portfolio's estimated market risk exposure.

% Change in Market Value of Equity-Mortgage Assets Portfolio
 
Down 300
 
Down 200
 
Down 100
 
Flat Rates
 
Up 100
 
Up 200
 
Up 300
Average Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 Year-to-Date
(36.3
)%
 
(34.2
)%
 
(18.0
)%
 
 
(3.2
)%
 
(16.8
)%
 
(32.7
)%
2015 Full Year
(33.1
)%
 
(22.7
)%
 
(4.1
)%
 
 
(8.0
)%
 
(21.3
)%
 
(36.3
)%
Month-End Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
(34.5
)%
 
(34.4
)%
 
(23.0
)%
 
 
3.4
 %
 
(6.2
)%
 
(19.5
)%
December 31, 2015
(41.7
)%
 
(30.8
)%
 
(6.4
)%
 
 
(9.6
)%
 
(24.4
)%
 
(40.7
)%

The risk exposure of the mortgage assets portfolio to higher interest rates was lower in the first six months of 2016 compared to 2015, driven primarily by the low level of current market rates. We believe the mortgage assets portfolio continued to have an acceptable amount of market risk exposure relative to its actual and expected profitability and consistent with our risk appetite philosophy.

61


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Adequacy

Retained Earnings
We must hold sufficient capital to protect against exposure to various risks, including market, credit, and operational. We regularly conduct a variety of measurements and assessments for capital adequacy. Our capital management policy sets forth a range of $350 million to $575 million as the minimum amount of retained earnings we believe is necessary to mitigate impairment risk from market risk exposure and to provide for dividend stability from factors that could cause earnings to be volatile. At June 30, 2016, the $783 million of retained earnings was comprised of $553 million unrestricted (a decrease of $3 million from year-end 2015) and $230 million restricted (an increase of $21 million from year-end 2015), which by the FHLBank System's Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement we are not permitted to distribute as dividends.

We believe that the current amount of retained earnings is sufficient to mitigate members' impairment risk of their capital stock investment and to provide the opportunity to stabilize dividends when profitability may be volatile. However, due to the regulatory environment and employing an abundance of caution, we will continue to carry a greater amount of retained earnings than required by the policy and will continue to bolster capital adequacy over time by allocating a portion of earnings to the restricted retained earnings account.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Capitalization Ratios
We measure two sets of market capitalization ratios. One measures the market value of equity (i.e., total capital) relative to the par value of regulatory capital stock (which is GAAP capital stock and mandatorily redeemable capital stock). The other measures the market value of total capital relative to the book value of total capital, which includes all components of capital. The measures provide a point-in-time indication of the FHLB's liquidation or franchise value and can also serve as a measure of realized or potential market risk exposure.

The following table presents the market value of equity to regulatory capital stock (excluding retained earnings) for several interest rate environments.
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Market Value of Equity to Par Value of Regulatory Capital Stock - Base Case (Flat Rates) Scenario
113
%
 
109
%
Market Value of Equity to Par Value of Regulatory Capital Stock - Down Shock (1)
108

 
109

Market Value of Equity to Par Value of Regulatory Capital Stock - Up Shock (2)
111

 
104

(1)
Represents a down shock of 100 basis points.
(2)
Represents an up shock of 200 basis points.

A base case value below par could indicate that, in the remote event of an immediate liquidation scenario involving redemption of all capital stock, capital stock may be returned to stockholders at a value below par. This could be due to experiencing risks that lower the market value of capital and/or to having an insufficient amount of retained earnings. In the first six months of 2016, the market capitalization ratios in the scenarios presented continued to be above the minimum policy limits. The base case ratio increased slightly at June 30, 2016 compared to the end of 2015, and remains acceptable because retained earnings were 18 percent of regulatory capital stock at June 30, 2016 and we maintained risk exposures at moderate levels.

The following table presents the market value of equity to the book value of total capital.
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Capital - Base Case (Flat Rates) Scenario (1)
96
%
 
94
%
Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Capital - Down Shock (1)(2)
92

 
93

Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Capital - Up Shock (1)(3)
94

 
89

(1)
Capital includes total capital and mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
(2)
Represents a down shock of 100 basis points.
(3)
Represents an up shock of 200 basis points.

62



A base-case value below par indicates that we have realized or could realize risks (especially market risk) such that the market value of total capital owned by stockholders, which includes regulatory capital stock and retained earnings, is below par value (i.e., below 100 percent of the total book value). The base-case ratio of 96 percent at June 30, 2016 indicates that the market value of total capital is $227 million below the par value of total capital. In a scenario in which interest rates increase 200 basis points, the market value of total capital would be $327 million below the par value of total capital, which indicates that capital stock would still be redeemable at par but stockholders would not receive the full sum of their ownership claims in the FHLB which include both capital stock and retained earnings.

Credit Risk

Overview
Our business entails a significant amount of inherent credit risk exposure. We believe our risk management practices, discussed below, bring the amount of residual credit risk to a minimal level. We have no loan loss reserves or impairment recorded for Credit Services, investments, and derivatives and a minimal amount of legacy credit risk exposure to the MPP.

Credit Services
Overview: We have policies and practices to manage credit risk exposure from our secured lending activities, which include Advances and Letters of Credit. The objective of our credit risk management is to equalize risk exposure across members and counterparties to a zero level of expected losses, consistent with our conservative risk management principles and desire to have virtually no residual credit risk related to member borrowings.

Collateral: We require each member to provide us a security interest in eligible collateral before it can undertake any secured borrowing. Eligible collateral includes single-family loans, multi-family loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, commercial real estate, bond securities and farm real estate. The estimated value of pledged collateral is discounted in order to offset market, credit and liquidity risks that may affect the collateral's realizable value if it must be liquidated. Over-collateralization by one member is not applied to another member. At June 30, 2016, our policy of over-collateralization resulted in total collateral pledged of $304.9 billion to serve total borrowing capacity of $259.5 billion. The collateral composition remained relatively stable compared to the end of 2015.

Borrowing Capacity/Lendable Value: We determine borrowing capacity against pledged collateral by establishing minimum levels of over-collateralization (Collateralized Maintenance Requirements or CMRs). CMRs result in a lendable value, or borrowing capacity, that is less than the amount of pledged collateral.

CMRs are determined by statistical analysis and management assumptions relating to historical price volatility, inherent credit risks, liquidation timing and costs, and the current credit and economic environment. We apply CMR results to the estimated values of pledged assets. CMRs vary among pledged assets and members based on the financial strength of the member institution, the level of collateral status, the issuer of bond collateral or the quality of securitized assets, the marketability of the pledged assets, the payment performance of pledged loan collateral, and the quality of loan collateral as reflected in the manner in which it was underwritten and is administered. The range of lendable values applied to each major collateral type did not change in the first six months of 2016. In August 2016, we updated CMRs resulting in relatively minor changes in borrowing capacity for most members.
 
Internal Credit Ratings: We perform credit underwriting of our members and nonmember borrowers and assign them an internal credit rating. The credit ratings are based on internal credit analysis and consideration of available credit ratings from independent credit rating organizations. The credit ratings are used in conjunction with other measures of the credit risk and pledged collateral, as described above, in managing credit risk exposure to member and nonmember borrowers.

Member Failures, Closures, and Receiverships: There was one member failure in 2016 through the date of this filing. We had no outstanding exposure to this institution.

MPP
Overview: We believe that the residual amount of credit risk exposure to loans in the MPP is minimal, based on the same factors described in the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe, based on our analysis, that future credit losses will not harm capital adequacy and will not significantly affect profitability except under the most extreme and unlikely credit conditions.


63


Conventional Loan Portfolio Characteristics: The levels of loan-to-value ratios have improved over the last several years, consistent with the portfolio's excellent credit quality. The positive trends reflect the sustained recovery and improvement in the overall housing market. At June 30, 2016, the weighted average loan-to-value ratios for conventional loans based on origination values and estimated current values were 73 percent and 62 percent, respectively. These ratios were similar at December 31, 2015.

Credit Performance: The table below provides an analysis of conventional loans delinquent or in the process of foreclosure, along with the national average serious delinquency rate.
 
Conventional Loan Delinquencies
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Early stage delinquencies - unpaid principal balance (1)
$
41

 
$
51

Serious delinquencies - unpaid principal balance (2)
$
28

 
$
32

Early stage delinquency rate (3)
0.5
%
 
0.7
%
Serious delinquency rate (4)
0.4
%
 
0.4
%
National average serious delinquency rate (5)
1.7
%
 
1.8
%
(1)
Includes conventional loans 30 to 89 days delinquent and not in foreclosure.
(2)
Includes conventional loans that are 90 days or more past due or where the decision of foreclosure or a similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported.
(3)
Early stage delinquencies expressed as a percentage of the total conventional loan portfolio.
(4)
Serious delinquencies expressed as a percentage of the total conventional loan portfolio.
(5)
National average number of fixed-rate prime conventional loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure is based on the most recent national delinquency data available. The June 30, 2016 rate is based on March 31, 2016 data.

The MPP has experienced a small amount of delinquencies and foreclosures, with rates continuing to be well below national averages. This further supports our view that the overall portfolio is comprised of high-quality, well-performing loans.

Credit Enhancements: Conventional mortgage loans are supported against credit losses by various combinations of primary mortgage insurance (PMI), supplemental mortgage insurance (SMI) (for loans purchased before February 2011), and the Lender Risk Account (LRA). The LRA is a holdback of a portion of the initial purchase price to cover expected credit losses for a specific pool of loans. Starting after five years from the loan purchase date, we may return the holdback to Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs) if they manage credit risk to predefined acceptable levels of exposure on the loan pools they sell to us. The LRA had balances of $170 million and $158 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. For more information, see Note 9 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements.

Credit Losses: The following table shows the effects of credit enhancements on our estimation of credit losses at the noted periods. Estimated incurred credit losses, after credit enhancements, are accounted for in the allowance for credit losses or as a charge off (i.e., a reduction to the principal of mortgage loans held for portfolio).
(In millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Estimated incurred credit losses, before credit enhancements
$
(10
)
 
$
(14
)
Estimated amounts deemed recoverable by:
 
 
 
Primary mortgage insurance
1

 
1

Supplemental mortgage insurance
6

 
8

Lender Risk Account
1

 
2

Estimated incurred credit losses, after credit enhancements
$
(2
)
 
$
(3
)
 
The small amount of incurred losses provides further support on the aggregate health of the portfolio. Credit risk exposure depends on the actual and potential credit performance of the loans in each pool compared to the pool's equity (on individual loans) and credit enhancements, including PMI, the LRA, and SMI.

In addition to the allowance for credit losses recorded, we regularly analyze potential ranges of additional lifetime credit risk exposure for the loans in the MPP. Even under adverse scenarios for either home prices or unemployment rates, we expect that further credit losses would not significantly decrease profitability.


64


Investments
Liquidity Investments: Liquidity investments may be unsecured, guaranteed by the U.S. government, or secured (i.e., collateralized). For unsecured liquidity investments, we invest in the debt securities of highly rated, investment-grade institutions, have appropriate and conservative limits on dollar and maturity exposure to each institution, and have strong credit underwriting practices, including active monitoring of credit quality of our counterparties and of the environment in which they operate. We purchased liquidity investments from counterparties that have a strong ability to repay principal and interest.

The following table presents the carrying value of liquidity investments outstanding in relation to the counterparties' lowest long-term credit ratings provided by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and/or Fitch Advisory Services. For resale agreements, the ratings shown are based on ratings of the associated collateral.
(In millions)
June 30, 2016
 
Long-Term Rating
 
AA
 
A
 
Total
Unsecured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold
$
340

 
$
985

 
$
1,325

Certificates of deposit
1,000

 
200

 
1,200

Total unsecured liquidity investments
1,340

 
1,185

 
2,525

Guaranteed/Secured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
4,918

 

 
4,918

Government-sponsored enterprises (1)
31

 

 
31

Total guaranteed/secured liquidity investments
4,949

 

 
4,949

Total liquidity investments
$
6,289

 
$
1,185

 
$
7,474

 
December 31, 2015
 
Long-Term Rating
 
AA
 
A
 
Total
Unsecured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold
$
4,305

 
$
6,540

 
$
10,845

Certificates of deposit
600

 
100

 
700

Total unsecured liquidity investments
4,905

 
6,640

 
11,545

Guaranteed/Secured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
10,532

 

 
10,532

Government-sponsored enterprises (1)
33

 

 
33

Total guaranteed/secured liquidity investments
10,565

 

 
10,565

Total liquidity investments
$
15,470

 
$
6,640

 
$
22,110

(1)
Consists of securities that are issued and effectively guaranteed by Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac, which have the support of the U.S. government, although they are not obligations of the U.S. government.

During the first six months of 2016, we purchased a portion of our total liquidity investments from counterparties for which the investments are secured with collateral (secured resale agreements). We believe these investments present little or no credit risk exposure to us.


65


The following table presents credit ratings of our unsecured investment credit exposure by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty's parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks.
(In millions)
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Counterparty Rating (1)
 
 
Domicile of Counterparty
 
Sovereign Rating (1)
 
AA
 
A
 
Total
Domestic
 
AA+
 
$
640

 
$

 
$
640

U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Netherlands
 
AAA
 

 
485

 
485

Canada
 
AAA
 
200

 
200

 
400

France
 
AA
 

 
400

 
400

Sweden
 
AAA
 
300

 

 
300

Germany
 
AAA
 
100

 

 
100

Finland
 
AA+
 
100

 

 
100

Norway
 
AAA
 

 
100

 
100

Total U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks
 
 
 
700

 
1,185

 
1,885

Total unsecured investment credit exposure
 
 
 
$
1,340

 
$
1,185

 
$
2,525

(1)
Represents the lowest long-term credit rating provided by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and/or Fitch Advisory Services.

The following table presents the remaining contractual maturity of our unsecured investment credit exposure by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty's parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks.
(In millions)
 
June 30, 2016
Domicile of Counterparty
 
Overnight
 
Due 2 days through 30 days
 
Due 31 days through 90 days
 
Total
Domestic
 
$
340

 
$

 
$
300

 
$
640

U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Netherlands
 
485

 

 

 
485

Canada
 
100

 
200

 
100

 
400

France
 
400

 

 

 
400

Sweden
 

 

 
300

 
300

Germany
 

 

 
100

 
100

Finland
 

 

 
100

 
100

Norway
 

 

 
100

 
100

Total U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks
 
985

 
200

 
700

 
1,885

Total unsecured investment credit exposure
 
$
1,325

 
$
200

 
$
1,000

 
$
2,525


At June 30, 2016, all of the $2.5 billion of unsecured investment exposure was to counterparties with holding companies domiciled in countries receiving either AAA or AA long-term sovereign ratings. Furthermore, we restrict a significant portion of unsecured lending to overnight maturities, which further limits risk exposure to these counterparties. By Finance Agency regulation, all counterparties exposed to non-U.S. countries are required to be domestic U.S. branches of foreign counterparties. We also limit exposure to counterparties and countries that could have significant direct or indirect exposure to European sovereign debt.

66



Mortgage-Backed Securities.
 
GSE Mortgage-Backed Securities
At June 30, 2016, $11.8 billion of mortgage-backed securities held were GSE securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which provide credit safeguards by guaranteeing either timely or ultimate payments of principal and interest. We believe that the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lower the chance that they would not be able to fulfill their credit guarantees and that the securities issued by these two GSEs are effectively government guaranteed. In addition, based on the data available to us and our purchase practices, we believe that most of the mortgage loans backing our GSE mortgage-backed securities are of high quality with acceptable credit performance.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Other Government Agencies
We also invest in mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and the NCUA. These investments totaled $3.6 billion at June 30, 2016. We believe that the strength of the issuers' guarantees and backing by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government is sufficient to protect us against credit losses on these securities.

Derivatives
Credit Risk Exposure: We mitigate most of the credit risk exposure resulting from derivative transactions through collateralization. The table below presents the derivative positions to which we had credit risk exposure at June 30, 2016.
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Rating (1)
 
Total Notional
 
Net Derivatives Fair Value Before Collateral
 
Cash Collateral Pledged To (From) Counterparty
 
Net Credit Exposure to Counterparties
Non-member counterparties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset positions with credit exposure:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncleared derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AA
 
$
100

 
$

 
$

 
$

A
 
291

 
1

 
(1
)
 

Total uncleared derivatives
 
391

 
1

 
(1
)
 

Cleared derivatives (2)
 
2,470

 
27

 
9

 
36

Liability positions with credit exposure:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cleared derivatives (2)
 
5,936

 
(53
)
 
94

 
41

Total derivative positions with credit exposure to non-member counterparties
 
8,797

 
(25
)
 
102

 
77

Member institutions (3)
 
562

 
7

 

 
7

Total
 
$
9,359

 
$
(18
)
 
$
102

 
$
84


(1)
Each category includes the related plus (+) and minus (-) ratings (i.e., “A” includes “A+” and “A-” ratings).
(2)
Represents derivative transactions cleared with clearinghouses, which are not rated.
(3)
Represents Mandatory Delivery Contracts.

Based on both the gross and net exposures, we had a minimal amount (less than $1 million) of residual credit risk exposure on uncleared derivatives at June 30, 2016. Gross exposure could change if the composition of our derivatives change. However, contractual collateral provisions in these derivatives would limit net exposure to acceptable levels.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Although we cannot predict if we will realize credit risk losses from any of our derivatives counterparties, we believe that all of the counterparties will be able to continue making timely interest payments and, more generally, to continue to satisfy the terms and conditions of their derivative contracts with us. As of June 30, 2016, we had $0.2 billion of notional principal of interest rate swaps outstanding to one member, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which also had outstanding credit services with us. Due to the amount of market value collateralization, we had no outstanding credit exposure to this counterparty related to interest rate swaps outstanding.


67


Lehman Brothers Derivatives: See Note 19 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements for information on derivatives we had with Lehman Brothers at the time of its bankruptcy in September 2008.

Exposure to Member Concentration

We regularly assess concentration risks from business activity. We believe that the current concentration of Advance activity is consistent with our risk management philosophy, and the impact of borrower concentration on market risk, credit risk, and operational risk, after considering mitigating controls, is small.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity Overview
The FHLBank System's primary source of funds is the sale of Consolidated Obligations in the capital markets. Our ability to obtain funds through the sale of Consolidated Obligations at acceptable interest costs depends on the financial market's perceived riskiness of the Obligations and on prevailing conditions in the capital markets, particularly the short-term capital markets. The System's favorable debt ratings, the implicit U.S. government backing of our debt, and our effective risk management practices are instrumental in ensuring satisfactory access to the capital markets.

We believe our liquidity position, as well as that of the System, remained strong during the first six months of 2016. Our overall ability to effectively fund our operations through debt issuances remained sufficient. Investor demand for System debt remains robust and, we believe, increased in the first six months of 2016. Although we can make no assurances, we expect this to continue to be the case. We believe the possibility of a liquidity or funding crisis in the System that would impair our ability to participate, on a cost-effective basis, in issuances of new debt, service outstanding debt, maintain adequate capitalization, or pay competitive dividends is remote.

The System works collectively to manage and monitor the system-wide liquidity, funding, and refinancing risks. The System has a large reliance on short-term funding; therefore, it has a sharp focus on managing liquidity risk to low levels. As shown on the Statements of Cash Flows, in the first six months of 2016, our portion of the System's debt issuances totaled $173.7 billion for Discount Notes and $28.8 billion for Bonds. See the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements for more detailed information regarding contractual maturities of certain financial assets and liabilities which are instrumental in determining the amount of liquidity risk.

A primary way that we manage liquidity is to meet operational and contingency liquidity requirements. We satisfied the operational liquidity requirement by both meeting a contingency liquidity requirement, discussed below, and because we were able to adequately access the capital markets to issue debt. Liquidity investments, most of which were overnight, were generally in the range of $7 billion to $15 billion during the first six months of 2016. In addition, Finance Agency guidance requires us to target at least 5 to 15 consecutive days of a positive amount of liquidity based on specific assumptions under two scenarios. We target holding at least three extra days of positive liquidity under each scenario, although as market conditions warrant we may hold, and often do hold, additional amounts.


68


Contingency Liquidity Requirement
Contingency liquidity risk is the potential inability to meet liquidity needs because our access to the capital markets to issue Consolidated Obligations is restricted or suspended for a period of time due to a market disruption, operational failure, or real or perceived credit quality problems. We continued to hold an ample amount of liquidity reserves to protect against contingency liquidity risk.
(In millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Contingency Liquidity Requirement
 
 
 
Total Contingency Liquidity Reserves (1)
$
30,462

 
$
41,932

Total Requirement (2)
(23,341
)
 
(28,420
)
Excess Contingency Liquidity Available
$
7,121

 
$
13,512


(1)
Includes, among others, cash, overnight Federal funds, overnight deposits, self-liquidating term Federal funds, 95 percent of the market value of available-for-sale negotiable securities, and 75 percent of the market value of certain held-to-maturity obligations, including obligations of the United States, U.S. government agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities.

(2)
Includes net liabilities maturing in the next seven business days, assets traded not yet settled, Advance commitments outstanding, Advances maturing in the next seven business days, and a three percent hypothetical increase in Advances.

Deposit Reserve Requirement
To support our member deposits, we also must meet a statutory deposit reserve requirement. The sum of our investments in obligations of the United States, deposits in eligible banks or trust companies, and Advances with a final maturity not exceeding five years must equal or exceed the current amount of member deposits. The following table presents the components of this liquidity requirement.
(In millions)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Deposit Reserve Requirement
 
 
 
Total Eligible Deposit Reserves
$
73,615

 
$
82,036

Total Member Deposits
(879
)
 
(804
)
Excess Deposit Reserves
$
72,736

 
$
81,232


Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2016. The allocations according to the expiration terms and payment due dates of these obligations were not materially different from those at the end of 2015. Changes reflected normal business variations. We believe that, as in the past, we will continue to have sufficient liquidity, including from access to the debt markets to issue Consolidated Obligations, to satisfy these obligations on a timely basis.
(In millions)
< 1 year
 
1 < 3 years
 
3 < 5 years
 
> 5 years
 
Total
Contractual Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (Bonds) - par (1)
$
22,222

 
$
12,672

 
$
8,889

 
$
6,576

 
$
50,359

Operating leases (include premises and equipment)
1

 
2

 
2

 
4

 
9

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
29

 
2

 
8

 
57

 
96

Commitments to fund mortgage loans
562

 

 

 

 
562

Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
3

 
5

 
4

 
24

 
36

Total Contractual Obligations
$
22,817

 
$
12,681

 
$
8,903

 
$
6,661

 
$
51,062


(1)
Does not include Discount Notes and contractual interest payments related to Bonds. Total is based on contractual maturities; the actual timing of payments could be affected by factors affecting redemptions.


69


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table summarizes our off-balance sheet items at June 30, 2016. The allocations according to the expiration terms and payment due dates of these items were not materially different from those at the end of 2015, and changes reflected normal business variations. For more information, see Note 19 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements.
(In millions)
< 1 year
 
1 < 3 years
 
3 < 5 years
 
> 5 years
 
Total
Off-balance sheet items (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standby Letters of Credit
$
16,986

 
$
367

 
$
52

 
$
62

 
$
17,467

Standby bond purchase agreements
43

 
49

 
10

 

 
102

Consolidated Obligations traded, not yet settled
450

 
360

 

 
225

 
1,035

Total off-balance sheet items
$
17,479

 
$
776

 
$
62

 
$
287

 
$
18,604

(1)
Represents notional amount of off-balance sheet obligations.

Operational Risk

There were no material developments regarding our operational risk exposure during the first six months of 2016.


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information required by this Item is set forth under the caption “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management” in Part I, Item 2, of this Report.


Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.


DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of June 30, 2016, the FHLB's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, these two officers each concluded that, as of June 30, 2016, the FHLB maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

As of June 30, 2016, the FHLB's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the FHLB's internal control over financial reporting. Based upon that evaluation, these two officers each concluded that there were no changes in the FHLB's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the FHLB's internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.        

For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from the risk factors in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


70


Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

From time to time the FHLB provides Letters of Credit in the ordinary course of business to support members' obligations issued in support of unaffiliated, third-party offerings of notes, bonds or other securities. The FHLB provided $8 million of such credit support during the three months ended June 30, 2016. To the extent that these Letters of Credit are securities for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, their issuance is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(2) thereof.


Item 5.
Other Information.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the FHLB. Rule 201(c)(1)(ii)(A) of SEC Regulation S-X (the Loan Rule) prohibits an accounting firm, such as PwC, from having certain financial relationships with its audit clients and affiliated entities. Specifically, the Loan Rule provides, in relevant part, that an accounting firm generally would not be independent if it receives a loan from a lender that is a “record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the audit client’s equity securities.”

PwC has advised the FHLB that as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 it had a borrowing relationship with an FHLB member (referred below as the “lender”) who owns more than ten percent of the FHLB’s capital stock, which under the Loan Rule, would call into question PwC’s independence with respect to the FHLB. The FHLB is providing this disclosure to explain the facts and circumstances, as well as PwC’s and the Audit Committee’s conclusions, concerning PwC’s objectivity and impartiality with respect to the audit of the FHLB.

PwC advised the Audit Committee of the Board that it believes that, in light of the facts of this borrowing relationship, its ability to exercise objective and impartial judgment on all matters encompassed within PwC’s audit engagement has not been impaired and that a reasonable investor with knowledge of all relevant facts and circumstances would reach the same conclusion. PwC has advised the Audit Committee that this conclusion is based in part on the following considerations:
the borrowings are in good standing and the lender does not have the right to take action against PwC, as borrower, in connection with the financings;
the debt balances outstanding are immaterial to PwC and to the lender;
PwC has borrowing relationships with a diverse group of lenders, therefore PwC is not dependent on any single lender or group of lenders; and
the PwC audit engagement team has no involvement in PwC’s treasury function and PwC’s treasury function has no oversight or ability to influence the PwC audit engagement team.

Additionally, the Audit Committee assessed PwC’s ability to perform an objective and impartial audit, including consideration of the ownership structure of the FHLB, the limited voting rights of members and the composition of the Board of Directors. In addition to the above listed considerations, the Audit Committee considered the following:
although the lender owned more than ten percent of the FHLB’s capital stock, the lender’s voting rights are less than ten percent;
no individual officer or director that serves on the Board of Directors has the ability to significantly influence the FHLB based on the composition of the Board of Directors; and
as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, no officer or director of the lender served on the Board of Directors of the FHLB.

Based on this evaluation, the Audit Committee has concluded that PwC’s ability to exercise objective and impartial judgment on all issues encompassed within PwC’s audit engagement has not been impaired.

Item 6.
Exhibits.

(a)
Exhibits.

See Index of Exhibits


71



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the 11th day of August 2016.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
(Registrant)


By:
 /s/ Andrew S. Howell
 
Andrew S. Howell
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
By:
 /s/ Donald R. Able
 
Donald R. Able
 
Executive Vice President - Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
(principal financial officer)


72


INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number (1)
 
Description of exhibit
 
Document filed or
furnished, as indicated below
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Filed Herewith

(1)
Numbers coincide with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.



73