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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission file number 001-35496

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑.

The number of shares of the issuer's common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 10, 2016 was 17,074,737.

Summer Energy Holdings, Inc.

FORM 10-Q

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Summer Energy, LLC ("Summer LLC"), Summer EM Marketing, LLC ("Marketing LLC") and Summer Energy of Ohio, LLC ("Summer Ohio) (collectively referred to as the "Company," "we," "us," or "our").  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.

Summer LLC is a retail electric provider in the State of Texas under a license with the Public Utility Commission of Texas ("PUCT").  Summer LLC procures wholesale energy and resells it to commercial and residential customers.  Summer LLC was organized on April 6, 2011, under the laws of the state of Texas.  The operations of Summer LLC are the Company's sole line of business.  

Marketing LLC was formed in the State of Texas on November 6, 2012, to provide certain marketing services to Summer LLC.

Summer Ohio was formed in the State of Ohio on December 16, 2013 to procure and sell electricity in the state of Ohio.   The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio ("PUCO") issued a certificate as a Retail Electric Service Provider to Summer Ohio on June 16, 2015.   At this time, there is no business activity in the State of Ohio.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 30, 2016.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our electricity revenue is recognized by our Company upon delivery of electricity to a customer's meter.  This method of revenue recognition is commonly referred to as the flow method.  The flow method of revenue relies upon Electric Reliability Council of Texas ("ERCOT") settlement statements to determine the estimated revenue for a given month. Supply delivered to customers for the month, measured on a daily basis, provides the basis for revenues.  Electricity revenue consists of proceeds from energy sales, including, pass through charges from the Transmission and Distribution Providers ("TDSPs") billed to the customer at cost.

 

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (CONTINUED)

Electric services not billed by month-end are accrued based upon estimated deliveries to customers as tracked and recorded by ERCOT multiplied by our  average billing rate per kilowatt hour ("kWh") in effect at the time.  At the end of each calendar month, revenue is accrued to unbilled receivables based on the estimated amount of power delivered to customers

using the flow technique.  Unbilled revenue also includes accruals for estimated TDSP charges and monthly service charges applicable to the estimated electricity usage for the period.  All charges that were physically billed to customers in the

calendar month are recorded from the unbilled account to the customer receivable account.  Unbilled accounts as of March 31, 2016, were estimated at $9,723,193.

Accounts receivable are customer obligations billed at the customer's monthly meter read date for that period's electricity usage and due within 16 days of the date of the invoice.  Balances past due are subject to a late fee that is assessed on that billing.

Direct energy costs are recorded when the electricity is delivered to the customer's meter.

Cost of Goods Sold ("COGS") include electric power purchased and pass through charges from the TDSP's in the areas serviced by the Company.  TDSP charges are costs for metering services and maintenance of the electric grid.  TDSP charges are established by regulation of the PUCT.

The energy portion of our COGS is comprised of two components:  bilateral wholesale costs and balancing/ancillary costs.  These two cost components are incurred and recognized differently as follows:

Bilateral wholesale costs are incurred through contractual arrangements with wholesale power suppliers for firm delivery of power at a fixed volume and fixed price.  We are invoiced for these wholesale volumes at the end of each calendar month for the volumes purchased for delivery during the month, with payment due 20 days after the end of the month.

Balancing/ancillary costs are based on the customer load and are determined by ERCOT through a multiple step settlement process.  Balancing costs/revenues are related to the differential between supply that we provided through our bilateral wholesale supply and the supply required to serve our customer load.  The Company endeavors to minimize the amount of balancing/ancillary costs through our load forecasting and forward purchasing programs.

NOTE 4 – PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SERIES B PREFERRED SHARES

 

On February 19, 2014, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions (the "Series B Designation") with respect to a class of preferred stock designated as Series B Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred").   The Series B Preferred entitles holders thereof to receive a dividend payable in cash or common stock, at the election of the holder, at an annual rate of 12% of the Deemed Original Issue Price. The "Deemed Original Issue Price" of the Series B Preferred for purposes of calculating the Series B Preferred dividend is $1.00 per share, which the board of directors of the Company determined represents the estimated fair market value as of the date of grant.   The Series B Preferred dividends are payable in cash or by the issuance of common stock ten (10) days following the end of each month, or portion thereof.   The number of shares to be paid as a dividend shall be determined based on the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the record date for the dividend.  On February 21, 2014, the Company entered into Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (each an "Agreement" and collectively the "Agreements") with several investors.  Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,900,000 shares of the Series B Preferred, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,900,000.  Several members of the Company's board of directors directly or indirectly participated in the offering.

 

 

 

NOTE 4 – PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SERIES B PREFERRED SHARES (CONTINUED)

 

Additional terms, conditions, rights, and privileges of the Series B Preferred include:

 

Voting:  Each holder of Series B Preferred is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of the Company's common stock into which such shares of Series B Preferred held by such holder could then be converted.  The initial conversion price is $1.00 per share, and the per-share purchase price was $1.00.  As such, the initial conversion ratio is 1-1.

 

Conversion:  Optional Conversion.  The Series B Preferred is convertible into common stock at the election of the holder, with an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share.  The Certificate of Designation provides certain adjustments to the conversion price to adjust for stock splits, adjustments, and issuance of additional shares of stock.  Mandatory Conversion.  Additionally, the Series B Preferred will automatically be converted upon the earlier to occur of (A) the affirmative election of the holders of fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred, voting as a separate class, or (B) the affirmative vote of the board of directors upon the closing of a firmly underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which values the Company at least $50 million and in which the gross proceeds to the Company (after underwriting discounts, commissions and fees) are at least $10 million.

 

Liquidation. Upon the occurrence of any "Liquidation Event" (including a liquidation of the Company or a sale of the Company), before any distribution or payment will be made to the holders of common stock, the holders of Series B Preferred will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company an amount equal to the amount of cash paid for the shares of Series B Preferred and accumulated but unpaid dividends. The Series B Preferred ranks pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock with regard to liquidation payments, as well as to any subsequent series of preferred stock.

 

Redemption. The Company may, at any time, redeem all or a portion of the Series B Preferred upon 20 days' notice at a price of $1.20 per share.

 

The foregoing is only a brief description of the material terms of the Series B Designation and the offering of the Series B Preferred, and does not purport to be a complete description of the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder and such descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Certificate of Designation which was filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed on February 24, 2014.

 

In accordance with the Series B Designation, dividends due to holders of Series B Preferred may be paid at the option of the holder in shares of the Company's $0.001 par value common stock valued at the fair market value of such shares of common stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors on the record date of the dividend. 

 

The holders of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred are entitled to receive, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative monthly dividends at the annual rate of 12% of the Deemed Original Issue Price per share, in preference to and in priority over any dividends with respect to Common Stock.  At the option of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, dividends may be paid to holders of Series B Preferred Stock in shares of the Company's common stock valued at fair market value of such shares of common stock as determined in good faith by the board of directors.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company had paid $56,847 of cumulative monthly dividends on Series B Preferred Stock.  Certain shareholders elected to be paid in shares of the Company's common stock shares valued at $11,968 and the remaining holders were paid a total of $44,879 in cash.

 

 

NOTE 5 - LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

As of March 31, 2016, the Company secured eleven irrevocable stand-by letters of credit totaling $1,343,400 with a financial institution for the benefit of the Transmission and Distribution Providers ("TDSPs") that provide transition services to the Company.     The eleven letters of credit will expire during the second quarter of 2016 and are subject to automatic extension and renewal provisions.   The eleven letters of credit are secured by the Advance to Loan Amount Note in the amount of $1,343,000 (See Footnote 6).

 

As of March 31, 2016, none of the letters of credit issued on behalf of the Company were drawn upon.

 

NOTE 6 - ADVANCE TO LOAN AMOUNT NOTE

 

On April 18, 2014, the Company signed an Advance to Loan Amount Note with Comerica Bank in the amount of $1,500,000.  The Note had an original maturity date of December 22, 2014, which was extended through February 22, 2015. On February 22, 2015, the Advance to Loan Amount Note was increased from $1,500,000 to $1,700,000 and extended again to November 4, 2016, with interest thereon at a per annum rate equal to the "Prime Referenced Rate" plus the "Applicable Margin."   The "Prime Referenced Rate" means, for any day, a per annum interest rate which is equal to the "Prime Rate" in effect on such day, but in no event and at no time shall the "Prime Reference Rate" be less than the sum of the Daily Adjusting LIBOR Rate for such day plus two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum.   "Prime Rate" means the per annum rate established by Comerica Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers at any such time.  "Applicable Margin" means 2% per annum.   Accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance outstanding shall be payable monthly, in arrears, on the first Business Day of each month.

 

Guaranty of the Advance to Loan Amount Note has been made by four members of the Company's board of directors ("Guarantors").  The Company agreed to issue the four Guarantors a total of 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock per month (30,000 shares of common stock per month per Guarantor) reduced accordingly as the loan is reduced for agreeing to act as a Guarantor of the Advance to Loan Amount.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 298,004 shares of common stock to the Guarantors and recognized $298,006 in financing cost, and the balance of the Advance to Loan Amount was zero at March 31, 2016.

 

NOTE 7 - FINANCING FROM BLACK INK ENERGY LLC

On March 2, 2015, Summer Energy, LLC (the "Borrower"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. ("SEH"), entered into a Second Lien Term Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") with Black Ink Energy, LLC ("BIE").  Pursuant to the Agreement, BIE agreed to provide a term loan (the "Term Loan") to the Borrower, and the Borrower agreed to borrow and repay funds loaned by BIE.

The amount of the Term Loan is Three Million Dollars $3,000,000, and the loan is not revolving in nature.  Pursuant to the Agreement, any amounts prepaid or repaid may not be re-borrowed by the Borrower.  The maturity date of the loan is September 2, 2016.  The Term Loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum, except in the occurrence of an event of default, at which point the default interest rate will be 18%.  Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each month and on the maturity date of the loan. The Term Loan was not evidenced by a promissory note.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the Borrower has the option to prepay the loan amount in whole by providing prior notice to BIE and by paying a pre-payment premium of $300,000.

Additionally, the Borrower agreed to pay to BIE a facility fee.  The facility fee in the amount of $24,450 was expensed immediately as fees occurred to obtain financial resource.

In connection with the March 2, 2015 Agreement, the Borrower and BIE also entered into a Second Lien Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"), and SEH and BIE entered into a Second Lien Membership Interest Pledge Agreement (the "Pledge Agreement").  SEH also agreed to issue a warrant (the "Warrant") to purchase up to 800,000 shares of SEH's common stock. The Warrant has a term of ten (10) years, has an exercise price of $1.50 per share, and is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant.  The Warrant also contains a cashless or net exercise provision, pursuant to which the holder of the Warrant may elect to convert all or a portion of the Warrant without the payment of additional consideration, by

 

NOTE 7 - FINANCING FROM BLACK INK ENERGY LLC (CONTINUED)

receiving a net number of shares calculated pursuant to a formula set forth in the Warrant.  SEH agreed to reserve 120% of the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant so long as the Warrant is exercisable and outstanding.  Additionally, SEH agreed to grant to the holder piggyback registration rights.

The Term Loan has a relative fair value of $2,967,535 and the warrant has a relative fair value of $32,465 at the date of issuance determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.87% (ii) estimated volatility of 17% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of the options of five years.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company paid interest expense in the amount of $113,750 to BIE.

NOTE 8 –  WARRANTS

The Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock associated with certain agreements and has vested warrants from a previously terminated Master Marketing Agreement.

No new warrants were issued or vested during the quarter ended March 31, 2016.

As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding number of warrants to purchase the Company's common stock was 1,891,000 of which 1,625,763 were vested.

NOTE 9 - WHOLESALE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT

On April 25, 2014, the Company closed a transaction with DTE Energy Trading, Inc. ("DTE"), with an effective date of April 1, 2014.  As part of the transaction, the Company and DTE entered into an Energy Marketing Agreement for Electric Power (the "Energy Marketing Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Energy Marketing Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase its electric power and associated services requirements from DTE, and DTE agreed to provide the Company with certain credit facilities to assist the Company in the purchase of its electric power and associated service requirements.  The Company also agreed to pay DTE a fixed monthly fee, as well as certain fees based on megawatt hours purchased.  The terms of the Energy Marketing Agreement are governed by the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, as well as a Schedule and Power Annex thereto (the "2002 Master Agreement").    In conjunction therewith, the Company and DTE also entered into a Credit Agreement, a Security Agreement and a Membership Interest Pledge Agreement.

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, among other things DTE agreed to (i) provide a guaranty (a "Credit Guaranty") to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas ("ERCOT") for the benefit of the Company, and (ii) provide commodity loans for the purchase of electricity ("Commodity Loans").  Each Commodity Loan and any Credit Guaranty shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, from the date such Commodity Loan or Credit Guaranty is issued until it becomes due or is revoked, respectively, at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate (as reported by the Wall Street Journal) plus two percent (2%).  The Company covenanted not to, among other things, (a) merge or consolidate with any other person, (b) acquire all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another person, (c) create, assume or suffer to exist any lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company except for permitted liens (as set forth in the Credit Agreement) or (d) become liable for any indebtedness (other than permitted indebtedness, as set forth in the Credit Agreement).  

In consideration of the services and credit support provided by DTE to the Company, and pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company is required to, among other things (i) grant a priority security interest to DTE in all of its assets, equipment and inventory; (ii) require its customers to remit monthly payments into a lockbox account over which DTE has a security interest; and (iii) deliver monthly and annual forecasted and audited statements to DTE.

Pursuant to the Membership Interest Pledge Agreement, the Company pledged to DTE, and granted to DTE a security interest in all of the membership interests of Summer Energy, LLC owned by the Company, as well as all additional membership interests of Summer Energy, LLC from time to time acquired by the Company.

 

NOTE 10 – 2012 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

As of March 31, 2016, 782,000 securities have been awarded, net of forfeitures, from the 2012 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan with a remaining unissued balance of 3,000 securities.

No new securities have been awarded during the quarter ended March 31, 2016.

The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $21 for vesting of prior year issued options during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, and there remains approximately $10 to be vested.

 

NOTE 11 – 2015 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

 

As of March 31, 2016, 669,750 securities have been awarded, net of forfeitures, from the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan with a remaining unissued balance of 830,250 securities.

 

On March 31, 2016, the Company granted a total of 31,250 stock options to non-employee members of the Company's Board of Directors under the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan as compensation for service on the Company's Board. The director stock options were fully vested on the date of grant, have an exercise price of $1.50 per share, will expire ten (10) years from the date of the grant and are estimated to have a fair value of approximately $6,533 on the date of grant determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.87% (ii) estimated volatility of 17% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of the options of ten years.

 

The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $946 for vesting of prior year issued options during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, and there remains approximately $4,700 to be vested.

 

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 28, 2016, the Company issued 3,587 shares of common stock and paid $14,795 in cash as dividend payments on Series B Preferred Shares relating to the month of April, 2016 (See Footnote 4).

On April 28, 2016, the Company issued 90,832 shares of common stock to the Guarantors of the Advance to Loan Amount (See Footnote 6) as interest due relating to the month of April 2016.

On April 20, 2016, the Company drew $356,600 on the Advance to Loan Note and has subsequently repaid $70,000.   The outstanding balance of the Advance to Loan Note is currently $286,600.

On April 25, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 227,273 shares of the Company's common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000.

On May 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 227,273 shares of the Company's common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000.

 

 

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Section 27A of the Securities Act, and is subject to the safe harbors created by those sections.  Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will" and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.  Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.  We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements.

Due to possible uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, or to make predictions about future performance based solely on historical financial performance.  We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report.

Readers should carefully review the risk factors described below under the heading "Risk Factors"  and in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC, including our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.  Our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those filings, pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge at www.summerenergy.com, when such reports are available via the EDGAR system maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Recent Developments

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Summer Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Summer LLC") Summer EM Marketing ("Marketing LLC") and Summer Energy of Ohio, LLC ("Summer Ohio") (collectively referred to as the "Company," "we," "our," or "us").

 

On March 27, 2012, Summer LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Castwell Precast Corporation) through a reverse acquisition transaction, which resulted in the former members of Summer LLC owning approximately 92.3% of the Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. outstanding common stock.  Our sole operations are conducted through Summer LLC.

 

Marketing LLC was formed in the state of Texas on November 6, 2012 to provide marketing services to Summer LLC.

 

Summer Ohio was formed in the State of Ohio on December 16, 2013 to procure and sell electricity in the state of Ohio.   The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio ("PUCO") issued a certificate as a Retail Electric Service Provider to Summer Ohio on June 16, 2015.   At this time, there is no business activity in the State of Ohio.

 

Plan of Operation

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Summer LLC, is a licensed Retail Electricity Provider (REP) in the State of Texas.  In general, Texas regulatory structure permits REPs, such as Summer LLC, to procure and sell electricity at unregulated prices.  REPs pay the local transmission and distribution utilities a regulated tariff rate for delivering electricity to their customers.  As a REP, we sell electricity and provide the related billing, customer service, collections and remittance services to residential and commercial customers.  We offer retail electricity to commercial and residential customers in designated target markets within the State of Texas.  In the commercial market, the primary target is small to medium-sized customers (less than one megawatt of peak usage), but we will also selectively pursue larger commercial customers through management's existing, historical relationships.  Residential customers are a secondary target market.  We anticipate that a majority of our customers will be located in the Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan areas; although, we anticipate a growing number will be located in a variety of other metropolitan and rural areas within Texas.

We began delivering electricity to customers in mid-February 2012.

Results of Operations

Quarter Ended March 31, 2016, compared to the Quarter ended March 31, 2015

Revenue – For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we generated $18,769,166 in electricity revenue primarily from commercial customers, and from the addition of various long and short-term residential customers.  The majority of our revenue comes from the flow of electricity to customers.  However, we also generated revenues from contract cancellation fees, disconnection fees and late fees of $887,543.  Revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $ $16,045,008 from electricity revenue and $675,495 from disconnection and late fees.

Management plans to continue to execute on its sales and marketing program to solicit individual commercial and residential customers.   Management also plans to continue to acquire portfolios of commercial and residential customers when offered at reasonable prices.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Margin – For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, cost of goods sold and gross profit totaled $15,256,269 and $4,400,440, respectively.  Cost of goods sold and gross profit recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $13,302,337 and $3,418,166, respectively.

Gross Profit – Gross profit for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 totaled $ 4,400,440 compared to $3,418,166 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.   The Company's increase in gross profit is a result of strategic marketing partnerships and third party sales to both residential and commercial customers.

Operating expenses – Operating expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 totaled $2,910,856, consisting primarily of general and administrative expenses of $1,792,484, stock compensation of $7,500, bank service fees of $150,151, commission expense of $629,451, collection fees/sales and verification fees of $6,642, professional fees of $93,736, and $230,892 of billing fees.  Billing fees are primarily costs paid to third party Electronic Data Inter-Chain (EDI) provider to handle transactions between us, ERCOT and the TDSPs in order to produce customer bills.

Operating expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 totaled $2,670,998, consisting of general and administrative expenses of $1,556,073, stock compensation expense of $11,373, bank service fees of $132,779, commission expense of $575,200, collection fees/sales and verification fees of $21,307, professional fees of $165,884 and $208,382 of billing fees.

Net Income/(Loss) – Net income/(loss) for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, totaled $ 1,040,633 and 350,843, respectively, relating primarily to operating expenses and cost of goods sold incurred in excess of revenue as we attempt to obtain economies of scale.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our cash totaled $471,679 and $382,490, respectively.  Our principal cash requirements for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, were for operating expenses and cost of goods sold (including power purchases, employee cost, and customer acquisition) and capital expenditures. During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the primary source of cash was from electricity revenues.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the primary source of cash was from electricity revenues, $100,000 of funds received in a private placement and $3,075,550 from notes payable.

General – The Company's increase in net cash flow during the first three months of 2016 is attributable to $378,420 cash provided in operating activities, $133,295 cash used in investing activities which includes $50,612 for the purchase of property and equipment and $155,936 used by financing activity.  In 2015, the net cash increase was a result in net cash used by operations of $2,986,055, $37,363 cash used in investing in investing activities which includes $10,175 for the purchase of property and equipment and $3,103,207 provided by financing activity.

The Company has no present agreements or commitments with respect to any material acquisitions of other businesses, products, product rights or technologies. However, we will continue to evaluate acquisitions of and/or investments in products, technologies, or companies that complement our business and may make such acquisitions and/or investments in the future. Accordingly, we may need to obtain additional sources of capital in the future to finance any such acquisitions and/or investments. We may not be able to obtain such financing on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.  If we are able to obtain additional financing, such financing may result in restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or substantial dilution for stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

Cash Outflows for Capital Assets, Customer Acquisition and Deposits

We expect to expend funds for capital assets, customer acquisition and deposits in connection with the expansion of our business during the remainder of the current fiscal year.  The anticipated source of funds will be cash on hand and the capital raised through the year ended December 31, 2016.

Future Financing Needs

The Company did not commence operations and the generation of revenue until the middle of the three month period ended March 31, 2012.   Management believes that we have adequate liquidity to support operations.  But, this belief is based upon many assumptions and is subject to numerous risks.

While we believe in the viability of our plan of operations and strategy to generate revenues and in our ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances that our plan of operations or ability to raise capital will be successful.  The ability to grow is dependent upon our ability to further implement our business plan, generate revenues, and obtain additional financing, if and as needed.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our existing wholesale power purchase agreement provides that we will provide additional credit support to cover mark-to-market risk in connection with the purchase of long term power.  A mark-to-market credit risk occurs when the price of previously purchased long term power is greater than the current market price for power purchased for the same term.  While we believe that the current environment of historically low power prices limits our exposure to risk, a collateral call, should it occur, could limit our working capital and, if we fail to meet the collateral call, could cause liquidation of power positions.

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As a "small reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, were effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the period of time covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our process for evaluating controls and procedures is continuous and encompasses constant improvement of the design and effectiveness of established controls and procedures and the remediation of any deficiencies which may be identified during this process.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016 (the "2015 Form 10-K").  The Risk Factors set forth in the 2015 Form 10-K should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Any of the risks described in the 2015 Form 10-K could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made.  These are not the only risks we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On April 25, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 227,273 shares on the Company's common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000.

On May 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 227,273 shares of the Company's common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000.

 

The common stock was offered to the investors in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.  

 

Our reliance on Regulation D under the Securities Act was based in part upon written representations made by each investor that: (a) the investor is acquiring the securities for his, her or its own account for investment and not for the account of any other person and not with a view to or for distribution, assignment or resale in connection with any distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act, (b) the investor agrees not to sell or otherwise transfer the securities unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from such registration is available, (c) the investor has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that he, she or it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company, (d) the investor had access to all of our documents, records, and books pertaining to the investment and was provided the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers regarding the terms and conditions of the offering or issuance and to obtain any additional information which we possessed or were able to acquire without unreasonable effort and expense, and (e) the investor has no need for liquidity in its investment and could afford the complete loss of such investment.  In our reliance upon Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, management made the determination, based upon written representations, that such investor was an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for securities issued in reliance upon Regulation D.

 

Our reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 was based in part upon the following factors: (a) the issuance of the securities was in connection with isolated private transactions which did not involve any public offering; (b) there were a limited number of offerees; (c) there were no subsequent or contemporaneous public offerings of the securities by us; (d) the securities were not broken down into smaller denominations; and (e) the negotiations for the sale of the securities took place directly between the offeree and the Company.

 

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

* In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this XBRL information will not be deemed "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor will it be deemed filed or made a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.