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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Xenith Bankshares, Inc.a20160331exhibit311.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Xenith Bankshares, Inc.a20160331exhibit312.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Xenith Bankshares, Inc.a20160331exhibit321.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

Commission File Number:  001-32968
 
Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Virginia
54-2053718
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
641 Lynnhaven Parkway Virginia Beach, Virginia
23452
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(757) 217-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large accelerated filer        ¨    Accelerated filer        ¨
Non-accelerated filer        ¨    Smaller reporting company    x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ¨ No x
 
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's Common Stock as of April 29, 2016 was 171,330,585 shares, par value $0.01 per share.
 



HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.

Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
 
 
ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
 
 
ITEM 1A
RISK FACTORS
 
 
 
ITEM 2
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
 
 
ITEM 3
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
 
 
ITEM 4
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
 
 
ITEM 5
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
ITEM 6
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

2

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
17,356

 
$
17,031

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
721

 
691

Overnight funds sold and due from Federal Reserve Bank
43,855

 
46,024

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
199,116

 
198,174

Restricted equity securities, at cost
12,007

 
9,830

Loans held for sale
51,306

 
56,486

Loans
1,520,844

 
1,541,502

Allowance for loan losses
(21,228
)
 
(23,184
)
Net loans
1,499,616

 
1,518,318

Premises and equipment, net
50,885

 
52,245

Interest receivable
4,305

 
4,116

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets,
 
 
 
net of valuation allowance
8,661

 
12,409

Net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
90,723

 
92,142

Bank-owned life insurance
51,044

 
50,695

Other assets
10,778

 
7,779

Totals assets
$
2,040,373

 
$
2,065,940

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
291,770

 
$
298,351

Interest-bearing:
 
 
 
Demand
696,751

 
693,413

Savings
63,971

 
61,023

Time deposits:
 
 
 
Less than $100
337,804

 
343,031

$100 or more
293,962

 
309,327

Total deposits
1,684,258

 
1,705,145

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
11,000

 
25,000

Other borrowings
29,811

 
29,689

Interest payable
481

 
463

Other liabilities
21,204

 
15,022

Total liabilities
1,746,754

 
1,775,319

Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
 
 
and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares
 
 
 
authorized; 171,330,585 and 171,128,266 shares issued
 
 
 
and outstanding on March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,
 
 
 
respectively
1,713

 
1,711

Capital surplus
590,790

 
590,417

Accumulated deficit
(301,198
)
 
(302,580
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
1,768

 
560

Total shareholders' equity before non-controlling interest
293,073

 
290,108

Non-controlling interest
546

 
513

Total shareholders' equity
293,619

 
290,621

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
2,040,373

 
$
2,065,940

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)
March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015
Interest Income:
 

 
Loans, including fees
$
16,732


$
16,159

Investment securities
1,350


1,742

Overnight funds sold and due from FRB
44


59

Total interest income
18,126


17,960

Interest Expense:
 


 

Deposits:
 


 

Demand
839


674

Savings
16


10

Time deposits:
 


 

Less than $100
953


909

$100 or more
911


934

Interest on deposits
2,719


2,527

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
18


324

Other borrowings
473


418

Total interest expense
3,210


3,269

Net interest income
14,916


14,691

Provision for loan losses


600

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
14,916


14,091

Noninterest Income:
 


 

Mortgage banking revenue
4,439


4,223

Service charges on deposit accounts
1,139


1,142

Income from bank-owned life insurance
349


349

Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale (1)


112

Visa check card income
641


641

Other
384


858

Total noninterest income
6,952


7,325

Noninterest Expense:
 


 

Salaries and employee benefits
10,781


10,667

Professional and consultant fees
634


808

Occupancy
1,623


1,629

FDIC insurance
414


624

Data processing
1,308


1,431

Problem loan and repossessed asset costs
101


120

Impairments and gains and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
(177
)

858

Impairments and gains and losses on sale of premises and equipment, net


14

Equipment
305


350

Directors' and regional board fees
246


302

Advertising and marketing
270


260

Merger-related expenses
1,568



Other
2,458


2,444

Total noninterest expense
19,531


19,507

Income before provision for income taxes
2,337


1,909

Provision for income taxes - current
15


40

Provision for income taxes - deferred
734



Net income
1,588


1,869

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
206


534

Net income attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.
$
1,382


$
1,335

Per Share:
 


 

Basic and diluted income per share
$
0.01


$
0.01

(1) Includes $0 and $112 accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications for unrealized net gains on available for sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)
March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015
Net income
 


1,588


 


1,869

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 


 


 


 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
1,893


 


1,916


 

Tax effect (*)
(685
)

 




 

Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income


 


(112
)

 

Tax effect (*)


 




 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax



1,208





1,804

Comprehensive income
 


2,796


 


3,673

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
 


206


 


534

Comprehensive income attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.
 


$
2,590


 


$
3,139

(*) At December 31, 2015, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that a portion of the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets could be released, therefore, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, the tax effect on other comprehensive income (loss) is presented. In quarters prior to the fourth quarter of 2015, there was a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets; therefore, there was no stated tax effect in those prior quarters.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other




(in thousands, except share data)
Common Stock

Capital

Accumulated

Comprehensive Income,

Non-controlling

Total Shareholders'
(unaudited)
Shares

Amount

Surplus

Deficit

Net of Tax

Interest

Equity
Balance at December 31, 2015
171,128,266


$
1,711


$
590,417


$
(302,580
)

$
560


$
513


$
290,621

Net income






1,382




206


1,588

Other comprehensive income








1,208




1,208

Share-based compensation expense




420








420

Net settlement of restricted stock units
202,319


2


(47
)







(45
)
Distributed non-controlling interest










(173
)

(173
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
171,330,585


$
1,713


$
590,790


$
(301,198
)

$
1,768


$
546


$
293,619

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)
March 31, 2016
March 31, 2015
Operating Activities:
 

 

Net income
$
1,588

$
1,869

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 

 

Depreciation and amortization
734

801

Deferred income tax expense
734


Amortization of fair value adjustments
272

79

Provision for loan losses

600

Proceeds from mortgage loans held for sale
153,876

130,729

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale
(148,696
)
(164,156
)
Share-based compensation expense
420

572

Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities available for sale
59

355

Income from bank-owned life insurance
(349
)
(349
)
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale

(112
)
Impairments and gains and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
(177
)
858

Impairments and gains and losses on sales of premises and equipment

14

Changes in:
 

 

Interest receivable
(189
)
294

Other assets
(3,149
)
(1,336
)
Interest payable
18

22

Other liabilities
6,182

1,040

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
11,323

(28,720
)
Investing Activities:
 

 

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale
8,892

8,069

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale

61,178

Purchase of investment securities available for sale
(8,000
)

Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities
4,122

2,121

Purchase of restricted equity securities
(6,299
)
(196
)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

5

Purchase of premises and equipment
(108
)
(140
)
Net (increase) decrease in loans
18,254

(111,623
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
5,107

3,183

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
21,968

(37,403
)
Financing Activities:
 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits
(20,887
)
102,070

Repayments of short term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(14,000
)

Repayments of long term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

(40,000
)
Repurchase of common stock in the settlement of restricted stock units
(45
)
1

Distributed non-controlling interest
(173
)
(173
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(35,105
)
61,898

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,814
)
(4,225
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
63,746

103,619

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
61,932

$
99,394

Supplemental cash flow information:
 

 

Cash paid for interest
$
3,070

$
3,001

Cash paid for income taxes

3

Supplemental non-cash information:
 



Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale
$
1,208

$
1,804

Transfer from other real estate owned and repossessed assets to loans
545

594

Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets
993

798

Transfer from premises and equipment to other real estate owned and repossessed assets
734


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


7

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE A - Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc., (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has one banking subsidiary, The Bank of Hampton Roads (“BOHR” or "the Bank"), which constitutes substantially all of the Company’s assets and operations.

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (“2015 Form 10-K”).

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make assumptions, judgments, and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term are the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate owned, determination of fair value for financial instruments, and tax assets, liabilities and expenses.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

During the second quarter of 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“new revenue standard”), was issued. ASU 2014-09 represents a comprehensive reform of many of the revenue recognition requirements in GAAP. The ASU creates a new topic within the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new revenue standard will supersede the current revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and supersedes or amends much of the industry-specific revenue recognition guidance found throughout the ASC. The core principle of the new revenue standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The ASU creates a five-step process for achieving that core principle: (1) identifying the contract with the customer, (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue when an entity has completed the performance obligations. The ASU also requires additional disclosures that allow users of the financial statements to understand the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows resulting from contracts with customers. During the third quarter of 2015, ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date amends the effective date for ASU 2014-09 for the Company to January 1, 2018. The new revenue standard permits the use of retrospective or cumulative effect transition methods. It appears that a majority of the Company’s contracts with customers (i.e., financial instruments) do not fall within the scope of the new revenue standard. Therefore, the Company does not expect the ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s reported financial results.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Leases, ASC Topic 842, which replaces ASC Topic 840 Leases; the core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee are as follows:

For finance leases, a lessee is required to do the following
1. Recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position;
2. Recognize interest on the lease liability separately from amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income;

8

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Classify repayments of the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities and payments of interest on the lease liability and variable lease payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows.

For operating leases, a lessee is required to do the following:
1. Recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position;
2. Recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis;
3. Classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows.

The effective date for public business entities is for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate whether adoption of this new standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB’s simplification initiative. The ASU changes seven aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes; (6) practical expedient - expected term (nonpublic only); and (7) intrinsic value (nonpublic only). The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years for public business entities. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period provided that the entire ASU is adopted. The Company will evaluate whether adoption of this new standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Xenith Merger

On February 10, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Xenith Bankshares, Inc. (“Xenith”), a Virginia corporation, the holding company for Xenith Bank. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Xenith will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company as the surviving corporation in the Merger. Under the terms of the agreement, Xenith shareholders will receive 4.4 shares of Company common stock for each share of Xenith common stock. Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on February 10, 2016, the transaction was valued at approximately $107.2 million. Upon closing, the Company's shareholders and Xenith shareholders will own approximately 74% and 26%, respectively, of the stock in the combined company. The transaction is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2016.




9

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE B - Earnings Per Share
 
The following table shows the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.  There were 3,428,783 and 5,510,035 stock options not included in the diluted earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively, because to do so would be antidilutive.
 


 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)
March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

 

 
Net income attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.
$
1,382


$
1,335

Shares:
 

 
Weighted average shares outstanding
171,270,219


170,580,502

Weighted average vested restricted stock units
645,670


367,935


 


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
171,915,889


170,948,437







Dilutive effect of TARP-related warrants
452,924


441,829

Dilutive effect of restricted stock units
275,020


821,518

Dilutive effect of stock options
91,896



Total dilutive effect
819,840


1,263,347


 

 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
172,735,729


172,211,784

Basic and diluted income per share
$
0.01


$
0.01

 

10

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE C - Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows.
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
(in thousands)
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
U.S. agency securities
$
11,913

 
$
666

 
$

 
$
12,579

Corporate bonds
11,991

 

 
664

 
11,327

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
147,675

 
3,129

 
35

 
150,769

Asset-backed securities
23,796

 
6

 
774

 
23,028

Equity securities
970

 
443

 

 
1,413

Total investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available for sale
$
196,345

 
$
4,244

 
$
1,473

 
$
199,116


 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
(in thousands)
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
U.S. agency securities
$
12,565

 
$
507

 
$

 
$
13,072

Corporate bonds
11,994

 

 
804

 
11,190

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
147,980

 
1,498

 
279

 
149,199

Asset-backed securities
23,787

 

 
495

 
23,292

Equity securities
970

 
451

 

 
1,421

Total investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available for sale
$
197,296

 
$
2,456

 
$
1,578

 
$
198,174


Unrealized losses
 
The following tables reflect the fair values and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
 
March 31, 2016
(in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
Description of Securities
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
Corporate bonds
$

 
$

 
$
11,327

 
$
664

 
$
11,327

 
$
664

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
1,966

 
3

 
2,416

 
32

 
4,382

 
35

Asset-backed securities
13,543

 
493

 
5,664

 
281

 
19,207

 
774

 
$
15,509

 
$
496

 
$
19,407

 
$
977

 
$
34,916

 
$
1,473

 

11

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Unrealized
Description of Securities
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Loss
Corporate bonds

 


11,190


804


11,190


804

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
56,787

 
244

 
1,517

 
35

 
58,304

 
279

Asset-backed securities
17,554

 
291

 
5,738

 
204

 
23,292

 
495

 
$
74,341


$
535

 
$
18,445

 
$
1,043

 
$
92,786

 
$
1,578

 
Debt securities with unrealized losses totaling $1.5 million at March 31, 2016 included four corporate securities, six mortgage-backed agency securities, and seven asset-backed securities, compared with unrealized losses totaling $1.6 million at December 31, 2015, which included four corporate securities, twenty-three mortgage-backed agency securities, and nine asset-backed securities. In instances where an unrealized loss did occur, there was no indication of an adverse change in credit on any of the underlying securities in the tables above. Management believes no individual unrealized loss represented an other-than-temporary impairment as of those dates. The Company does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, the securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.
 
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, none of the investment securities available for sale were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired; therefore, no losses were recognized through noninterest income.
 
Management evaluates securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.  In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.  The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss.  If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors.  The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings.  The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.  The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
 
Maturities of investment securities
 
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity of investment securities available for sale that are not determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown below. 
 
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, and equity securities, which do not have contractual maturities, are shown separately. 
 

12

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
 
 
 
Amortized
 
 
(in thousands)
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Due after one year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
but less than five years
2,128

 
2,182

 
2,253

 
2,304

Due after five years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
but less than ten years
12,434

 
11,854

 
12,518

 
11,785

Due after ten years
9,342

 
9,870

 
9,788

 
10,173

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
147,675

 
150,769

 
147,980

 
149,199

Asset-backed securities
23,796

 
23,028

 
23,787

 
23,292

Equity securities
970

 
1,413

 
970

 
1,421

Total available for sale securities
$
196,345

 
$
199,116

 
$
197,296

 
$
198,174


Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
 
The Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $2.3 million at March 31, 2016 and $2.9 million at December 31, 2015.  FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security because it is required to be held in order to access FHLB advances (i.e. borrowings).  It is carried at cost as there is no active market or exchange for the stock other than the FHLB or member institutions.  Therefore, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.  The Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and no impairment has been recognized.
 
Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and Other Restricted Stock
 
The Company’s investment in FRB and other restricted stock totaled $9.7 million at March 31, 2016 and $7.0 million at December 31, 2015.  FRB stock comprises the majority of this amount and is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security as it is required to be held to effect membership in the Federal Reserve System.  It is carried at cost as there is not an active market or exchange for the stock other than the FRB or member institutions.  The Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. No impairment has been recognized for any of the other restricted equity securities, including the investment in FRB.


13

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE D - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company offers a full range of commercial, real estate, and consumer loans described in further detail below.  Our loan portfolio is comprised of the following categories:  commercial and industrial, construction, real estate-commercial mortgage, real estate-residential mortgage, and installment.  Our primary lending objective is to meet business and consumer needs in our market areas while maintaining our standards of profitability and credit quality and enhancing client relationships.  All lending decisions are based upon a thorough evaluation of the financial strength and credit history of the borrower and the quality and value of the collateral securing the loan.  With few exceptions, personal guarantees are required on all loans.

The total of our loans by segment at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows.
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Commercial and Industrial
$
224,011

 
$
233,319

Construction
139,593

 
141,208

Real estate - commercial mortgage
642,345

 
655,895

Real estate - residential mortgage
345,632

 
349,758

Installment
169,643

 
161,918

Deferred loan fees and related costs
(380
)
 
(596
)
Total loans
$
1,520,844

 
$
1,541,502

Allowance for Loan Losses

A rollforward of the activity within the allowance for loan losses by loan type and recorded investment in loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
and Industrial
 
Construction
 
Mortgage
 
Mortgage
 
Installment
 
Unallocated Qualitative
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
3,576

 
$
3,339

 
$
6,302

 
$
7,501

 
$
839

 
$
1,627

 
$
23,184

Charge-offs
(46
)
 
(312
)
 
(751
)
 
(1,603
)
 
(53
)
 

 
(2,765
)
Recoveries
63

 
268

 
248

 
220

 
10

 

 
809

Provision
(529
)
 
176

 
(727
)
 
210

 
153

 
717

 

Ending balance
$
3,064

 
$
3,471

 
$
5,072

 
$
6,328

 
$
949

 
$
2,344

 
$
21,228

Ending balance:  attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
loans individually evaluated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for impairment
$
205

 
$
961

 
$
1,126

 
$
1,304

 
$
88

 
 
 
$
3,684

Recorded investment: loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
individually evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impairment
$
3,700

 
$
20,798

 
$
27,225

 
$
11,127

 
$
98

 
 
 
 
Ending balance:  attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
loans collectively evaluated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for impairment
$
2,859

 
$
2,510

 
$
3,946

 
$
5,024

 
$
861

 
$
2,344

 
$
17,544

Recorded investment: loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
collectively evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impairment
$
220,311

 
$
118,795

 
$
615,120

 
$
334,505

 
$
169,545

 
 
 
 


14

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
and Industrial
 
Construction
 
Mortgage
 
Mortgage
 
Installment
 
Unallocated Qualitative
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
4,605

 
$
4,342

 
$
6,854

 
$
7,142

 
$
979

 
$
3,128

 
$
27,050

Charge-offs
(185
)
 
(31
)
 
(100
)
 
(96
)
 
(38
)
 

 
(450
)
Recoveries
363

 
430

 
57

 
97

 
30

 

 
977

Provision
(293
)
 
487

 
796

 
(454
)
 
93

 
(29
)
 
600

Ending balance
$
4,490

 
$
5,228

 
$
7,607

 
$
6,689

 
$
1,064

 
$
3,099

 
$
28,177

Ending balance:  attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
loans individually evaluated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for impairment
$
227

 
$
1,318

 
$
551

 
$
1,984

 
$
47

 
 
 
$
4,127

Recorded investment: loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
individually evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impairment
$
1,535

 
$
10,795

 
$
22,029

 
$
15,174

 
$
114

 
 
 
 
Ending balance:  attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
loans collectively evaluated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for impairment
$
4,263

 
$
3,910

 
$
7,056

 
$
4,705

 
$
1,017

 
$
3,099

 
$
24,050

Recorded investment: loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
collectively evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impairment
$
250,709

 
$
131,694

 
$
613,732

 
$
336,543

 
$
153,060

 
 
 
 

Management believes the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2016 is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.  However, the allowance is subject to regulatory examinations and determination as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in comparison to peer banks identified by regulatory agencies.  Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available at the time of the examinations.
 
Impaired Loans
 
Total impaired loans were $62.9 million and $65.9 million at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The Company continues to resolve its troubled loans through charge-offs, curtailments, pay offs, and returns of loans to performing status. Collateral dependent impaired loans were $57.6 million and $60.5 million at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, and are measured at the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. Impaired loans for which no allowance is provided totaled $21.5 million and $37.0 million at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.  Loans written down to their estimated fair value of collateral less the costs to sell account for $4.2 million and $18.6 million of the impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided as of March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The remaining impaired loans for which no allowance is provided are expected to be fully covered by the fair value of the collateral, and therefore, no loss is expected on these loans.

The following charts show recorded investment, unpaid balance, and related allowance, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as well as average investment and interest recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, for impaired loans by major segment and class.

15

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
March 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2016
 
Recorded
 
Unpaid
 
Related
 
Average
 
Interest
(in thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
 
Recognized
With no related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
1,247

 
$
1,594

 
$

 
$
1,476

 
$
2

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
746

 
1,080

 

 
840

 
1

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
10,484

 
10,893

 

 
10,830

 
86

Non-owner occupied
4,255

 
6,338

 

 
4,541

 
17

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
4,093

 
4,939

 

 
4,583

 
1

Junior lien
633

 
978

 

 
836

 

Installment
10

 
31

 

 
15

 

 
$
21,468

 
$
25,853

 
$

 
$
23,121

 
$
107

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
2,453

 
$
2,650

 
$
205

 
$
2,479

 
$

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
20,052

 
21,374

 
961

 
20,075

 
49

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
8,516

 
8,616

 
1,035

 
8,657

 
49

Non-owner occupied
3,970

 
4,097

 
91

 
4,887

 
49

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
4,830

 
4,830

 
703

 
4,856

 
32

Junior lien
1,571

 
1,571

 
601

 
1,624

 
11

Installment
88

 
88

 
88

 
88

 

 
$
41,480

 
$
43,226

 
$
3,684

 
$
42,666

 
$
190

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
3,700

 
$
4,244

 
$
205

 
$
3,955

 
$
2

Construction
20,798

 
22,454

 
961

 
20,915

 
50

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
27,225

 
29,944

 
1,126

 
28,915

 
201

Residential mortgage
11,127

 
12,318

 
1,304

 
11,899

 
44

Installment
98

 
119

 
88

 
103

 

Total
$
62,948

 
$
69,079

 
$
3,684

 
$
65,787

 
$
297


16

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
December 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
 
Recorded
 
Unpaid
 
Related
 
Average
 
Interest
(in thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
 
Recognized
With no related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
3,735

 
$
4,317

 
$

 
$
1,344

 
$
2

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
14,913

 
16,485

 

 
4,630

 
16

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
10,309

 
10,607

 

 
12,737

 
74

Non-owner occupied
2,879

 
3,048

 

 
5,208

 
4

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
4,253

 
4,649

 

 
6,866

 
15

Junior lien
872

 
1,336

 

 
1,495

 
1

Installment
10

 
31

 

 
14

 

 
$
36,971

 
$
40,473

 
$

 
$
32,294

 
$
112

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
469

 
$
469

 
$
318

 
$
311

 
$

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction
6,179

 
6,179

 
951

 
6,598

 
50

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
9,230

 
9,230

 
1,287

 
5,774

 
47

Non-owner occupied
5,530

 
7,030

 
629

 

 

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
5,721

 
5,877

 
1,445

 
5,813

 
43

Junior lien
1,686

 
1,686

 
729

 
1,853

 
11

Installment
88

 
88

 
88

 
104

 

 
$
28,903

 
$
30,559

 
$
5,447

 
$
20,453

 
$
151

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
4,204

 
$
4,786

 
$
318

 
$
1,655

 
$
2

Construction
21,092

 
22,664

 
951

 
11,228

 
66

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
27,948

 
29,915

 
1,916

 
23,719

 
125

Residential mortgage
12,532

 
13,548

 
2,174

 
16,027

 
70

Installment
98

 
119

 
88

 
118

 

Total
$
65,874

 
$
71,032

 
$
5,447

 
$
52,747

 
$
263



17

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing assets consist of loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, nonaccrual loans, and other real estate owned and repossessed assets.  Our non-performing assets ratio, defined as the ratio of non-performing assets to gross loans plus loans held for sale plus other real estate owned and repossessed assets was 2.71% and 2.98% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Non-performing assets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, were as follows.
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest
$

 
$

Nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual impaired loans
34,253

 
35,512

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
8,661

 
12,409

Non-performing assets
$
42,914

 
$
47,921


A reconciliation of nonaccrual loans to impaired loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows.
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016

December 31, 2015
Nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual impaired loans
34,253


35,512

TDRs on accrual
28,695


28,939

Impaired loans on accrual


1,423

Total impaired loans
$
62,948


$
65,874

 
Nonaccrual loans were $34.3 million at March 31, 2016 compared to $35.5 million at December 31, 2015. If income on nonaccrual loans had been recorded under original terms, $298 thousand and $428 thousand of additional interest income would have been recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively. 

The following table provides a rollforward of nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
 
 

 

Real Estate

 

 
(in thousands)
Commercial & Industrial

Construction

Commercial Mortgage

Residential Mortgage

Installment

Total
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
4,101


$
15,729


$
9,325


$
6,259


$
98


$
35,512

Transfers in


60


629


2,239


72


3,000

Transfers to OREO
(388
)



(234
)

(371
)



(993
)
Charge-offs
(46
)

(312
)

(751
)

(1,603
)

(53
)

(2,765
)
Payments
(46
)

11


(262
)

(147
)

(19
)

(463
)
Return to accrual






(38
)



(38
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
3,621


$
15,488


$
8,707


$
6,339


$
98


$
34,253

 

18

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

An age analysis of past due loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows.
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 Days or
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
More Past
 
30-59 Days
 
60-89 Days
 
90 Days
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Due and
(in thousands)
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
Commercial & Industrial
$
118

 
$
74

 
$
3,621

 
$
3,813

 
$
220,198

 
$
224,011

 
$

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction
153

 

 

 
153

 
24,916

 
25,069

 

Commercial construction
290

 

 
15,488

 
15,778

 
98,746

 
114,524

 

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
383

 
1,384

 
5,782

 
7,549

 
225,665

 
233,214

 

Non-owner occupied
230

 

 
2,925

 
3,155

 
405,976

 
409,131

 

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
1,980

 

 
5,089

 
7,069

 
216,382

 
223,451

 

Junior lien
17

 
174

 
1,250

 
1,441

 
120,740

 
122,181

 

Installment

 

 
98

 
98

 
169,545

 
169,643

 

Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and related costs

 

 

 

 
(380
)
 
(380
)
 

Total
$
3,171

 
$
1,632

 
$
34,253

 
$
39,056

 
$
1,481,788

 
$
1,520,844

 
$

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 Days or
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
More Past
 
30-59 Days
 
60-89 Days
 
90 Days
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Due and
(in thousands)
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
Commercial & Industrial
$
1,073

 
$
85

 
$
4,101

 
$
5,259

 
$
228,060

 
$
233,319

 
$

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction

 

 

 

 
23,364

 
23,364

 

Commercial construction
208

 

 
15,729

 
15,937

 
101,907

 
117,844

 

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
1,489

 

 
6,255

 
7,744

 
232,043

 
239,787

 

Non-owner occupied
282

 

 
3,070

 
3,352

 
412,756

 
416,108

 

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
1,455

 
175

 
4,704

 
6,334

 
217,689

 
224,023

 

Junior lien
74

 
240

 
1,555

 
1,869

 
123,866

 
125,735

 

Installment
6

 

 
98

 
104

 
161,814

 
161,918

 

Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and related costs

 

 

 

 
(596
)
 
(596
)
 

Total
$
4,587

 
$
500

 
$
35,512

 
$
40,599

 
$
1,500,903

 
$
1,541,502

 
$


19

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Credit Quality

The following tables provide information on March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Company’s internal rating system as an indicator. 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
 
(in thousands)
Pass
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
212,198

 
$
6,781

 
$
1,411

 
$
3,621

 
$
224,011

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction
25,069

 

 

 

 
25,069

Commercial construction
91,831

 
7,169

 
36

 
15,488

 
114,524

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
222,217

 
3,757

 
1,458

 
5,782

 
233,214

Non-owner occupied
391,858

 
5,963

 
8,385

 
2,925

 
409,131

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
199,922

 
12,548

 
5,892

 
5,089

 
223,451

Junior lien
113,828

 
5,809

 
1,294

 
1,250

 
122,181

Installment
168,432

 
1,061

 
52

 
98

 
169,643

Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and related costs
(380
)
 

 

 

 
(380
)
Total
$
1,424,975

 
$
43,088

 
$
18,528

 
$
34,253

 
$
1,520,844


 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
 
(in thousands)
Pass
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
220,225

 
$
7,407

 
$
1,586

 
$
4,101

 
$
233,319

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
construction
23,364

 

 

 

 
23,364

Commercial construction
94,855

 
7,260

 

 
15,729

 
117,844

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
228,273

 
3,792

 
1,467

 
6,255

 
239,787

Non-owner occupied
396,970

 
7,632

 
8,436

 
3,070

 
416,108

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st lien
200,992

 
12,576

 
5,751

 
4,704

 
224,023

Junior lien
116,630

 
5,762

 
1,788

 
1,555

 
125,735

Installment
160,708

 
1,055

 
57

 
98

 
161,918

Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and related costs
(596
)
 

 

 

 
(596
)
Total
$
1,441,421

 
$
45,484

 
$
19,085

 
$
35,512

 
$
1,541,502



20

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Modifications

Loans meeting the criteria to be classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) are included in impaired loans. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, loans classified as TDRs were $30.5 million and $30.8 million, respectively.  The following table shows the loans classified as TDRs by management at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
(in thousands except number of contracts)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Number of Contracts
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Commercial & Industrial
2

 
$
79

 
2

 
$
103

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

Commercial construction
4

 
5,386

 
4

 
5,440

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
13

 
14,307

 
13

 
14,388

Non-owner occupied
6

 
5,300

 
6

 
5,339

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien
10

 
4,373

 
10

 
4,396

Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien
4

 
1,034

 
5

 
1,087

Installment

 

 

 

Total
39

 
$
30,479

 
40

 
$
30,753

 
Of total TDRs, $28.7 million was accruing and $1.8 million was nonaccruing at March 31, 2016 and $28.9 million was accruing and $1.8 million was nonaccruing at December 31, 2015.  Loans that are on nonaccrual status at the time of the restructuring generally remain on nonaccrual status for approximately six months before management considers whether such loans may return to accrual status.  TDRs in nonaccrual status may be returned to accrual status after a period of performance under which the borrower demonstrates the ability and willingness to repay the loan in accordance with the modified terms.  For the three months ended March 31, 2016, none of the nonaccrual TDRs were returned to accrual status. 

The following table shows a rollforward of accruing and nonaccruing TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2016
(in thousands)
Accruing
 
Nonaccruing
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
28,939

 
$
1,814

 
$
30,753

Charge-offs

 

 

Payments
(244
)
 
(30
)
 
(274
)
New TDR designation

 

 

Release TDR designation

 

 

Transfer

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
28,695

 
$
1,784

 
$
30,479

 
The allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs was $1.5 million and $1.6 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  There were no TDRs charged off and there was no allocated portion of allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs charged off, during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The total of TDRs charged off and the allocated portion of allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs charged off were $158 thousand and $135 thousand, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
The following table shows a summary of the primary reason and pre- and post-modification outstanding recorded investment for loan modifications that were classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  There were no loan modifications that were classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2016. This table includes modifications made to existing

21

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TDRs as well as new modifications that are considered TDRs for the periods presented.  TDRs made with a below market rate that also include a modification of loan structure are included under rate change.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands except number of contracts)
Rate
 
Structure
 
 Number of Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
 Number of Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
2

 
391

 
391

 

 

 

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

 

Residential Mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien

 

 

 

 

 

Installment

 

 

 

 

 

Total
2

 
$
391

 
$
391

 

 
$

 
$

 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no loans for which there was a payment default and subsequent movement to nonaccrual status, that were modified as TDR’s within the previous twelve months.

Loans that are considered TDRs are considered specifically impaired and the primary consideration for measurement of impairment is the present value of the expected cash flows.  However, given the prevalence of real estate secured loans in the Company’s portfolio of troubled assets, the majority of the Company’s TDR loans are ultimately considered collateral-dependent.  As a practical expedient, impairments are, therefore, calculated based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral and observable market prices for the sale of the respective notes are not considered as a basis for impairment for any of the Company’s loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

In determining the estimated fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans, the Company uses third party appraisals and, if necessary, utilizes a proprietary database of its own historical property appraisals in conjunction with external data and applies a relevant discount derived from analysis of appraisals of similar property type, vintage, and geographic location (for example, in situations where the most recent available appraisal is aged and an updated appraisal has not yet been received).
 
The Company does not participate in any government or company sponsored TDR programs and holds no corresponding assets.  Rather, loans are individually modified in situations where the Company believes it will minimize the probability of losses to the Company.  Additionally, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in TDRs at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.


22

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE E - Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
 
The following table shows a rollforward of other real estate owned and repossessed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
12,409

Transfers in (via foreclosure)
1,727

Sales
(5,652
)
Gain on sales
249

Impairments
(72
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
8,661


As of March 31, 2016, there were $1.9 million of residential real estate properties included in the balance of other real estate owned and repossessed assets. Also at March 31, 2016, the Company held $1.2 million of real estate - residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process.

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets are presented net of an allowance for losses.  An analysis of the allowance for losses on these assets as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
9,875

 
$
7,553

Impairments
72

 
934

Charge-offs
(2,991
)
 
(953
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,956

 
$
7,534

 
Items applicable to other real estate owned and repossessed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 include the following:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015
Gain on sales
$
(249
)

$
(76
)
Impairments
72


934

Operating expenses
52


131

Total
$
(125
)

$
989



23

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE F - Share-Based Compensation Plans

On October 4, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which succeeds the Company’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and provided for the grant of up to 2,750,000 shares of our Common Stock as awards to employees of the Company and its related entities, members of the Board of Directors of the Company, and members of the board of directors of any of the Company’s related entities.  On June 25, 2012, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan that increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan to 13,675,000 of which 3,783,797 remain available for future grant as of March 31, 2016.
 
Stock Options
 
Outstanding stock options consist of grants made to the Company’s directors and employees under share-based compensation plans that have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.  All outstanding options issued prior to 2014 have original terms that range from five to ten years and are either fully vested and exercisable at the date of grant or vest ratably over three to ten years. During 2014, there were 5,510,035 stock options granted to certain Company executive managers. The options granted during 2014 ratably vest over a four year period between 2015 and 2018, and expire in August 2021. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2016. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows:

 
Options
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Weighted-Average Contractual Term in Years
 






(in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2015
3,566,894


$
2.31


$
760


5.68
Granted








Forfeited and canceled








Expired
(78,165
)

2.54






Balance at March 31, 2016
3,488,729


$
2.30


$
498


5.44
Options exercisable at
 

 

 


March 31, 2016
1,306,488


$
3.40


$
193


5.42

As of March 31, 2016, there was $1.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.70 years.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") to non-employee directors and certain employees as part of incentive programs.  The restricted stock units are settled in Common Stock of the Company and will generally vest over a range of one to four years. Grants of these awards were valued based on the closing price on the day of grant.  Compensation expense for outstanding restricted stock units is recognized ratably over the vesting periods of the awards.  The restricted stock units are not eligible to receive dividends or dividend equivalence until the RSUs are settled in Common Stock of the Company.  At that time, the participant will be entitled to all the same rights as a shareholder of the Company. 


24

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A summary of the Company’s unvested restricted stock unit activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows.
 
Number
of Unvested Awards 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015
954,034


1.66

Granted



Vested
(69,639
)

1.69

Forfeited and canceled



Balance at March 31, 2016
884,395


$
1.66

 
Since the establishment of the Plan, there are 2,032,240 restricted stock units that have fully vested, of which 1,466,281 have settled in Common Stock of the Company as of March 31, 2016.

As of March 31, 2016, there was $972 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.36 years.

Compensation cost relating to share-based awards is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value of the share-based award.  Share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows.

(in thousands)
March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015
Expense recognized:
 

 
Related to stock options
$
176


$
332

Related to restricted stock units
244


243



25

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE G - Business Segment Reporting
 
The Company has identified its operating segments by product and subsidiary bank.  The Company’s community bank subsidiary BOHR provides loan and deposit services through full-service branches and loan production offices located in Virginia, North Carolina, Delaware, and Maryland. In addition to its banking operations, the Company has two additional reportable segments:  Mortgage and Corporate. Gateway Bank Mortgage, Inc. comprises our Mortgage segment and provides mortgage banking services such as originating and processing mortgage loans for sale to the secondary market.  Our Corporate segment includes the holding company, and immaterial passive operating results from inactive subsidiary units.
 
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the 2015 Form 10-K.  Segment profit and loss is measured by net income.  Intersegment transactions are recorded at cost and eliminated as part of the consolidation process.  Because of the interrelationships between the segments, the information is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. 

The following tables show certain financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 for each segment and in total.
 
(in thousands)
Total
Elimination
BOHR
Mortgage
Corporate
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 

 
Net interest income (loss)
$
14,916

$

$
15,207

$
154

$
(445
)
Provision for loan losses


(26
)
26


Net interest income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

after provision for loan losses
14,916


15,233

128

(445
)
Noninterest income
6,952

(85
)
2,972

4,476

(411
)
Noninterest expense
19,531

(85
)
15,253

3,997

366

Income (loss) before provision
 

 

 

 

 

for income taxes
2,337


2,952

607

(1,222
)
Provision for income taxes
749


734

15


Net income (loss)
1,588


2,218

592

(1,222
)
Net income attributable to
 

 

 

 

 

non-controlling interest
206



206


Net income (loss) attributable to
 

 

 

 

 

Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.
$
1,382

$

$
2,218

$
386

$
(1,222
)
Total assets at March 31, 2016
$
2,040,373

$
(93,033
)
$
2,055,168

$
71,134

$
7,104


 

26

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands)
Total
Elimination
BOHR
Mortgage
Corporate
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 

 
Net interest income (loss)
$
14,691

$

$
15,020

$
60

$
(389
)
Provision for loan losses
600


642

(42
)

Net interest income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

after provision for loan losses
14,091


14,378

102

(389
)
Noninterest income
7,325

(102
)
3,163

4,248

16

Noninterest expense
19,507

(76
)
15,794

3,267

522

Income (loss) before provision
 

 

 

 

 

for income taxes
1,909

(26
)
1,747

1,083

(895
)
Provision for income taxes
40


8

32


Net income (loss)
1,869

(26
)
1,739

1,051

(895
)
Net income attributable to
 

 

 

 

 

non-controlling interest
534



534


Net income (loss) attributable to
 

 

 

 

 

Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.
$
1,335

$
(26
)
$
1,739

$
517

$
(895
)
Total assets at March 31, 2015
$
2,055,741

$
(97,158
)
$
2,073,203

$
69,746

$
9,950

 




27

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE H - Derivative Instruments
 
Derivatives are a financial instrument whose value is based on one or more underlying assets.  The Company originates residential mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market on a best efforts basis.  In connection with the underwriting process, the Company enters into commitments to lock-in the interest rate of the loan with the borrower prior to funding (“interest rate lock commitments”).  Generally, such interest rate lock commitments are for periods less than 60 days.  These interest rate lock commitments are considered derivatives.  The Company manages its exposure to changes in fair value associated with these interest rate lock commitments by entering into simultaneous agreements to sell the residential loans to third party investors shortly after their origination and funding.  At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had loans held for sale of $51.3 million and $56.5 million, respectively.
 
Under the contractual relationship in the best efforts method, the Company is obligated to sell the loans only if the loans close.  As a result of the terms of these contractual relationships, the Company is not exposed to changes in fair value nor will it realize gains related to its rate-lock commitments due to subsequent changes in interest rates.  At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had rate-lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans (unfunded par amount of loans) on a best efforts basis in the amounts of $76.9 million and $50.6 million, respectively. 
 
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has derivative financial instruments not included in hedge relationships. To meet the needs of its commercial customers, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk.  Derivative contracts are executed between the Company and certain commercial loan customers with offsetting positions to dealers under a back-to-back swap program enabling the commercial loan customers to effectively exchange variable-rate interest payments under their existing obligations for fixed-rate interest payments.  For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded no gains and $173 thousand, respectively, related to trading income on the interest rate swaps included in the back-to-back swap program that was included within other noninterest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements. The Company’s derivative transactions with financial institution counterparties are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association (ISDA) master agreements which include right of setoff provisions. In such cases there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. Nonetheless, the Company does not generally offset financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.
Information about financial instruments that are eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is presented in the following tables:

 
 
 
Gross
Net Amounts
Gross Amounts
 
 
 
 
Amounts
of Assets
Not Offset in the
 
 
 
Gross
Offset in
Presented
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Amounts
the
in the
 
 
 
 
 
of
Consolidated
Consolidated
 
Cash
 
 
 
Recognized
Balance
Balance
Financial
Collateral
Net
(in thousands)
 
Assets
Sheets
Sheets
Instruments
Received
Amount
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
$
2,604

$

$
2,604

$

$

$
2,604

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
1,219


1,219



1,219



28

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
 
Gross
Net Amounts
Gross Amounts
 
 
 
 
Amounts
of Liabilities
Not Offset in the
 
 
 
Gross
Offset in
Presented
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Amounts
the
in the
 
 
 
 
 
of
Consolidated
Consolidated
 
Cash
 
 
 
Recognized
Balance
Balance
Financial
Collateral
Net
(in thousands)
 
Liabilities
Sheets
Sheets
Instruments
Pledged
Amount
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
$
2,604

$

$
2,604

$

$
2,604

$

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements
 
1,219


1,219


1,219




29

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE I - Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  Valuation methodologies for the fair value hierarchy are as follows.
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
 
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose values are determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. 
 
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include values that are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as assets and liabilities for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. 
 
The categorization of an asset or liability within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
Recurring Basis
 
The Company measures or monitors certain of its assets on a fair value basis.  Fair value is used on a recurring basis for those assets and liabilities for which an election was made as well as for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting.  The following tables reflect the fair value of assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Assets
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Investment securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. agency securities
$
12,579

 
$

 
$
12,579

 
$

Corporate bonds
11,327

 

 
11,327

 

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
150,769

 

 
150,769

 

Asset-backed securities
23,028

 

 
23,028

 

Equity securities
1,413

 
1,314

 

 
99

Total investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available for sale
199,116

 
1,314

 
197,703

 
99

Derivative loan commitments
1,151

 

 

 
1,151

Interest rate swaps
2,604

 

 
2,604

 

Total assets
$
202,871

 
$
1,314

 
$
200,307

 
$
1,250

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
2,604

 
$

 
$
2,604

 
$

Total liabilities
$
2,604

 
$

 
$
2,604

 
$



30

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Assets
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Investment securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. agency securities
$
13,072

 
$

 
$
13,072

 
$

Corporate bonds
11,190

 

 
11,190

 

Mortgage-backed securities -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
149,199

 

 
149,199

 

Asset-backed securities
23,292

 

 
23,292

 

Equity securities
1,421

 
1,322

 

 
99

Total investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available for sale
198,174

 
1,322

 
196,753

 
99

Derivative loan commitments
1,020

 

 

 
1,020

Interest rate swaps
1,219

 

 
1,219

 

Total assets
$
200,413

 
$
1,322

 
$
197,972

 
$
1,119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
1,219

 
$

 
$
1,219

 
$

Total liabilities
$
1,219

 
$

 
$
1,219

 
$

 
The following table shows a rollforward of recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
Activity in Level 3
 
Activity in Level 3
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Investment
Securities
Available for Sale
 
Derivative
Loan
Commitments
 
Investment
Securities
Available for Sale
 
Derivative
Loan
Commitments
 
 
 
 
Description
 
 
 
Beginning of period balance
$
99

 
$
1,020

 
$
280

 
$
472

Unrealized gains included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 
9

 

Sales

 

 

 

Issuances

 
131

 

 
743

Settlements

 

 

 

End of period balance
$
99

 
$
1,151

 
$
289

 
$
1,215

 
The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy on the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. 
 
The following describes the valuation techniques used to estimate fair value for our assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis.

Investment Securities Available for Sale.  Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products, and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.  Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed, and other securities valued using third party quoted prices in markets that are not active.  In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. 

31

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Derivative Loan Commitments.  The Company originates mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market on a best efforts basis.  Under the best efforts basis, the Company enters into commitments to originate mortgage loans whereby the interest rate is fixed prior to funding.  These commitments, in which the Company intends to sell in the secondary market, are considered freestanding derivatives.  The fair values of interest rate lock commitments, which are related to mortgage loan commitments and are categorized as Level 3, are based on quoted prices adjusted for commitments that the Company does not expect to fund.
 
Interest Rate Swaps.  The Company uses observable inputs to determine fair value of its interest rate swaps.  The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques that are based on discounted cash flow analysis using the expected cash flows of each derivative over the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity and market-based interest rate curves. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using a market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments.  The variable cash payments were based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.  Accordingly, the Company categorizes these financial instruments within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Basis
 
Certain assets, specifically collateral dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned and repossessed assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment and an allowance is established to adjust the asset to its estimated fair value).  The adjustments are based on appraisals of underlying collateral or other observable market prices when current appraisals or observable market prices are available.  Where we do not have an appraisal that is less than 12 months old, an existing appraisal or other valuation would be utilized after discounting it to reflect current market conditions, and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value. 
 
To assist in the discounting process, a valuation matrix was developed to provide valuation guidance for collateral dependent loans and other real estate owned where it was deemed that an existing appraisal was outdated as to current market conditions.  The matrix applies discounts to external appraisals depending on the type of real estate and age of the appraisal.  The discounts are generally specific point estimates; however in some cases, the matrix allows for a small range of values.  The discounts were based in part upon externally derived statistical data.  The discounts were also based upon management’s knowledge of market conditions and prices of sales of other real estate owned.  In addition, matrix value adjustments may be made by our independent appraisal group to reflect property value trends within specific markets as well as actual sales data from market transactions and/or foreclosed real estate sales.  It is the Company’s policy to classify these as Level 3 assets within the fair value hierarchy.  Management periodically reviews the discounts in the matrix as compared to valuations from updated appraisals and modifies the discounts accordingly should updated appraisals reflect valuations significantly different than those derived utilizing the matrix.  To date, management believes the appraisal discount matrix has resulted in appropriate adjustments to existing appraisals thereby providing management with reasonable valuations for the collateral underlying the loan portfolio; however, while appraisals are indicators of fair value, the amount realized upon sale of these assets could be significantly different. 
 
The following tables reflect the fair value of assets measured and recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
 
Assets
Measured at
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
March 31, 2016 Using
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Impaired loans
$
54,146

 
$

 
$

 
$
54,146

Other real estate owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and repossessed assets
8,661

 

 

 
8,661

 

32

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Assets
Measured at
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 
 
December 31, 2015 Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Impaired loans
$
55,279

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,279

Other real estate owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and repossessed assets
12,409

 

 

 
12,409

 
The following describes the valuation techniques used to estimate fair value for our assets that are required to be measured on a nonrecurring basis.
 
Impaired Loans.  The majority of the Company’s impaired loans are considered collateral dependent.  For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.
 
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets.  The adjustments to other real estate owned and repossessed assets are based primarily on appraisals of the real estate or other observable market prices.  Our policy is that fair values for these assets are based on current appraisals.  In most cases, we maintain current appraisals for these items.  Where we do not have a current appraisal, an existing appraisal would be utilized after discounting it to reflect changes in market conditions from the date of the existing appraisal, and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value.

Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s material Level 3 assets; these factors represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in measurement of fair value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands except for percentages)
 
 
Significant Unobservable
 
Significant Unobservable
 
Fair Value at
 
Inputs by
 
Inputs as of
Type
March 31, 2016
 
Valuation Technique
 
March 31, 2016
Derivative loan commitments
$
1,151

 
Pull through rate
 
83%
 
 
 
Percentage of loans that will
 
 
 
 
 
ultimately close
 
 
Impaired loans
54,146

 
Appraised value
 
11%
 
 
 
Average discounts to reflect current
 
 
 
 
 
market conditions, ultimate collectability,
 
 
 
 
 
and estimated costs to sell
 
 
Other real estate owned
8,661

 
Appraised value
 
11%
 
 
 
Weighted average discounts to reflect
 
 
 
 
 
current market conditions, abbreviated
 
 
 
 
 
holding period, and estimated costs to sell
 
 
 
Other Fair Value Measurements
 
Additionally, accounting standards require the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value. For the financial instruments that the Company does not record at fair value, estimates of fair value are made at a point in time based on relevant market data and information about the financial instrument.  No readily available market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments.  Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on current economic conditions, interest rate risk characteristics, and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument.  In addition, changes in assumptions could significantly affect these fair value estimates.  The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value of these financial instruments.
 

33

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a)    Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and overnight funds sold and due from FRB.  The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
(b)    Investment Securities Available for Sale
Fair values are based on published market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow.  Investment securities available for sale are carried at their aggregate fair value.
 
(c)    Restricted Equity Securities
These investments are carried at cost. The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
(d)    Loans Held For Sale
The carrying value of loans held for sale is a reasonable estimate of fair value since loans held for sale are expected to be sold within a short period.
 
(e)    Loans
To determine the fair values of loans other than those listed as nonaccrual, we use discounted cash flow analyses.  In these analyses, we use discount rates that are similar to the interest rates and terms currently being offered to borrowers of similar terms and credit quality.  For nonaccrual loans, we use a variety of techniques to measure fair value, such as using the current appraised value of the collateral, discounting the contractual cash flows, and analyzing market data that we may adjust due to the specific characteristics of the loan or collateral.
 
(f)    Interest Receivable and Interest Payable
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
(g)    Bank-Owned Life Insurance
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
(h)    Deposits
The fair values disclosed for transaction deposits such as demand and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (this is, their carrying values).  The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
(i)    Borrowings
The fair value of borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.  These include FHLB borrowings and other borrowings.
 
(j)    Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
The only amounts recorded for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are the deferred fees arising from these unrecognized financial instruments.  These deferred fees are not deemed significant at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and as such, the related fair values have not been estimated.
 
The carrying amounts and fair values of those financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value, or have carrying amounts that approximate fair value, at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows.

34

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
March 31, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net(1)
$
1,499,616

 
$
1,514,312

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,514,312

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,684,258

 
1,674,489

 

 
1,674,489

 

FHLB borrowings
11,000

 
10,959

 

 
10,959

 

Other borrowings
29,811

 
56,703

 

 
56,703

 

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net(1)
$
1,518,318

 
$
1,525,606

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,525,606

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,705,145

 
1,678,886

 

 
1,678,886

 

FHLB borrowings
25,000

 
25,000

 

 
25,000

 

Other borrowings
29,689

 
56,703

 

 
56,703

 

(1)Carrying amount and fair value includes impaired loans.  Carrying amount and fair value are net of the allowance for loan losses.
 

35

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J - Contingencies
 
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings.  Based upon information currently available, management believes that such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.


36

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Forward-Looking Statements 
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  When or if used in this quarterly report or any SEC filings, other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “is estimated,” “is projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy, and other future conditions.  Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.  Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements.  They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance.  Therefore, we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. 
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments, or results, you should carefully review the risk factors summarized below and the more detailed discussion in the Company's 2015 Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors".  Our risks include, without limitation, the following:
Our success is largely dependent on attracting and retaining key management team members;
We are not paying dividends on our Common Stock currently and absent regulatory approval are prevented from doing so. The failure to resume paying dividends on our Common Stock may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock;
We incurred significant losses from 2009 to 2012. While we returned to profitability in 2013 and continued to be profitable during 2014, 2015, and into 2016, we can make no assurances that will continue. An inability to improve our profitability could adversely affect our operations and our capital levels;
Our mortgage banking earnings are cyclical and sensitive to the level of interest rates, changes in economic conditions, decreased economic activity, and slowdowns in the housing market, any of which could adversely impact our results of operations;
Economic, market, or operational developments may negatively impact our ability to maintain required capital levels or otherwise negatively impact our financial condition;
Virginia law and the provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could deter or prevent takeover attempts by a potential purchaser of our Common Stock that would be willing to pay you a premium for your shares of our Common Stock;
Our ability to maintain adequate sources of funding and liquidity may be negatively impacted by the economic environment which may, among other things, impact our ability to resume the payment of dividends or satisfy our obligations;
Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive banking industry;
Sales, or the perception that sales could occur, of large amounts of our Common Stock by our institutional investors may depress our stock price;
The concentration of our loan portfolio continues to be in real estate – commercial mortgage, equity line lending, and construction, which may expose us to greater risk of loss;
General economic conditions in the markets in which we do business may decline and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition;
We have had large numbers of problem loans. Although problem loans have declined significantly, there is no assurance that they will continue to do so;
The determination of the appropriate balance of our allowance for loan losses is merely an estimate of the inherent risk of loss in our existing loan portfolio and may prove to be incorrect.  If such estimate is proven to be materially incorrect and we are required to increase our allowance for loan losses, our results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our Common Stock could be materially adversely affected;
Our profitability will be jeopardized if we are unable to successfully manage interest rate risk;
We may face increasing deposit-pricing pressures, which may, among other things, reduce our profitability;
We face a variety of threats from technology-based frauds and scams;

37

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Our operations and customers might be affected by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event in our market area;
Our business, financial condition, and results of operations are highly regulated and could be adversely affected by new or changed regulations and by the manner in which such regulations are applied by regulatory authorities;
Banking regulators have broad enforcement power, but regulations are meant to protect depositors and not investors;
The fiscal, monetary, and regulatory policies of the federal government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations;
Government legislation and regulation may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations;
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us;
Completion of the Merger with Xenith is subject to the satisfaction of numerous conditions, and the Merger may not be completed on the proposed terms, within the expected timeframe, or at all;
Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the Merger;
Combining the two companies may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger may not be realized;
Termination of the Merger Agreement, or failure to complete the Merger, could negatively impact our stock price and our future business and financial results;
We will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending;
If the Merger is not completed, we will have incurred substantial expenses and committed substantial time and resources without realizing the expected benefits of the Merger; and
The combined company may not be able to realize our deferred income tax assets.
Our forward-looking statements could be incorrect in light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.  The future events, developments, or results described in this report could turn out to be materially different.  We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.
Critical Accounting Policies
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) are complex and require management to apply significant judgment to various accounting, reporting, and disclosure matters. Management must use assumptions, judgments, and estimates when applying these principles where precise measurements are not possible or practical. These policies are critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex assumptions, judgments, and estimates.  Our assumptions, judgments, and estimates may be incorrect, and changes in such assumptions, judgments, and estimates may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.  Actual results, in fact, could differ materially from those estimates.  We consider our policies on allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred taxes, and the valuation of other real estate owned to be critical accounting policies. Refer to our 2015 Form 10-K for further discussion of these policies.
Company Overview
Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The Company’s primary subsidiary is The Bank of Hampton Roads (“BOHR” or "the Bank").
BOHR engages in general community and commercial banking business, targeting the needs of individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses in our primary service areas. Currently, BOHR operates 17 full-service offices in the Hampton Roads region of southeastern Virginia. In addition, BOHR has 10 full-service offices throughout Richmond, Virginia and the Northeastern and Research Triangle regions of North Carolina that do business as Gateway Bank (“Gateway”), and 7 full-service offices on the Eastern Shore of Virginia and in Maryland and 3 loan production offices in Maryland and Delaware, all of which do business as Shore Bank. Through various divisions, BOHR also provides mortgage banking and marine financing. Our largest investor shareholders include Anchorage Capital Group, L.L.C. (“Anchorage”), CapGen Capital Group VI LP (“CapGen”), and The Carlyle Group, L.P. (“Carlyle”). Anchorage, CapGen, and Carlyle own 24.75%, 29.78%, and 24.75%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of March 31, 2016

38

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Our primary source of revenue is net interest income earned by our bank subsidiary. Net interest income represents interest and fees earned from lending and investment activities less the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income may be impacted by variations in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, changes in the yields earned and the rates paid, level of non-performing assets, and the level of noninterest-bearing liabilities available to support earning assets. In addition to net interest income, noninterest income is another important source of revenue. Noninterest income is derived primarily from service charges on deposits and mortgage banking revenue. Other significant factors that impact net income attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. are the provision for loan losses, and noninterest expense.
The direct lending activities in which the Company engages carry the risk that the borrowers will be unable to perform on their obligations. As such, interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") and general economic conditions, nationally and in the Company's primary market areas, have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations. To the extent that economic conditions deteriorate, business and individual borrowers may be less able to meet their obligations to the Company in full, or in a timely manner, resulting in decreased earnings or losses to the Company. Regarding net interest margin, the Company makes fixed rate loans, whereby general increases in interest rates will tend to reduce the Company's spread as the interest rates the Company must pay for deposits may increase while interest income may be unchanged. Economic conditions may also adversely affect the value of property pledged as security for loans and the ability to liquidate that property to satisfy a loan if necessary.
The Company's goal is to mitigate risks in the event of unforeseen threats to the loan portfolio as a result of economic downturn or other negative influences. Plans for mitigating inherent risks in managing loan assets include: carefully enforcing loan policies and procedures and modifying those policies on occasion to account for changing or emerging risks or changing market conditions, evaluating each borrower's business plan and financial condition during the underwriting process and throughout the loan term, identifying and monitoring primary and alternative sources for loan repayment, and maintaining sufficient collateral to mitigate economic loss in the event of liquidation. An allowance for loan losses has been established which consists of general, specific, and unallocated qualitative components.
A risk rating system is employed to estimate loss exposure and provide a measuring system for setting general reserve allocations. The general component relates to groups of homogeneous loans not designated for specific impairment analysis and are collectively evaluated for potential loss. The specific component relates to loans that are determined to be impaired and, therefore, individually evaluated for impairment. The specific allowance for loan losses is based on a loan-by-loan analysis and varies between impaired loans largely due to the value of the loan’s underlying collateral. An unallocated qualitative component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses and considers internal portfolio management effectiveness and external macroeconomic factors.
Material Trends
On February 10, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Xenith Bankshares, Inc. (“Xenith”), a Virginia corporation, the holding company for Xenith Bank. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Xenith will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company as the surviving corporation in the Merger. Under the terms of the agreement, Xenith shareholders will receive 4.4 shares of Company common stock for each share of Xenith common stock. Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on February 10, 2016, the transaction was valued at approximately $107.2 million. Upon closing, the Company's shareholders and Xenith shareholders will own approximately 74% and 26%, respectively, of the stock in the combined company. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2016.
The Company's largest market in which it does business, the Hampton Roads region, is located in the southeast coastal area of Virginia, which includes the cities of Norfolk, Virginia Beach, and Chesapeake. This market continues to see slow but steady economic improvement.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate for the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C. Metropolitan Statistical Area was 4.8% in March 2016, compared to 5.2% in March 2015, and total non-farm employment rose 1.4% from March 2015 to March 2016.
Hampton Roads home sales and prices both rose in March compared with a year ago. The Real Estate Information Network said that for the first three months of the 2016, the number of homes sold in the area has grown 10 percent, with the median sales price rising 4.7 percent compared with the same time a year ago.
The Federal Reserve Board announced on April 27, 2016 that the target range for the federal funds rate would remain unchanged at ¼ to ½ percent, citing slowing economic activity and soft business investment. The Federal Open Market Committee continues to closely monitor inflation indicators and global economic and financial developments. In determining the timing and size of future

39

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee stated that it will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. Based on this recent announcement, we expect the low interest rate environment to continue through the remainder of 2016.
Overall the loan portfolio declined $20.7 million or 1.3% during the first quarter of 2016. Although most loan categories experienced some level of decline due to loan originations lagging loan paydowns, installment loans grew $7.7 million or 4.8% as marine financing saw healthy growth in new loan originations. In spite of these overall recent trends, the Company's goal is to grow the overall loan portfolio in all the markets we serve.
Classified loans (RG7-9) decreased to 3.47% of the consolidated portfolio in the first quarter of 2016 versus 3.54% in the fourth quarter of 2015 and down markedly from 4.09% one year ago. Loan charge-offs and reduced newly defaulted loans in the first quarter pushed impaired loans downward in the period. First quarter resolutions were primarily in the form of charge-off, though there continue to be modest payments as well.
With mortgage loan market rates continuing to be favorable, mortgage banking revenue in the first quarter of 2016 was up 5.1% over the same period in 2015.
For further discussion of the material trends and uncertainties that may affect our results and financial condition, refer to the risk factors discussed in the Company's 2015 Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors".

Overview of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
The following commentary provides information about the major components of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Since the beginning of the "Great Recession", many of our loan customers have operated in an economically challenging business environment; however, the markets in which we operate have begun to experience generally more stable business conditions. Generally, the levels of loan delinquencies and defaults have continued to decline over the last several years, although they continue to be higher than historical levels.
The Company reported net income for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as it did for all of the last three years, compared to reporting net operating losses for 2010 to 2012, primarily resulting from improved general economic conditions and credit performance of the Company’s loan portfolio.  There is no guarantee that we will be able to maintain this improvement in our net income. In addition to the risk that the broader economic conditions will stagnate or reverse their improvements, our mortgage banking earnings, which have been a significant source of noninterest income, are particularly volatile due to their dependence upon the direction and level of mortgage interest rates.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums and BOHR was considered “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards.
The following is a summary of our financial condition as of March 31, 2016 and our financial performance for the three months then ended.
Assets declined $25.6 million or 1.2% from December 31, 2015.  A major contributor to this decline in assets was in loans as paydown activity exceeded new loan originations during the quarter.
Loans have declined $20.7 million or 1.3% since December 31, 2015. Most loan categories experienced some level of decline, except for installment loans, which grew $7.7 million or 4.8% as marine financing saw healthy growth in new loan originations.
Allowance for loan losses decreased $2.0 million, or 8.4% to $21.2 million at March 31, 2016; down from $23.2 million at December 31, 2015. Lower historical losses in the lookback period, combined with a contracted loan portfolio, and charge-offs moved the allowance lower. There was no additional loss provision expense recorded in the first quarter of 2016.
Deposits declined $20.9 million or 1.2% from December 31, 2015. The majority of this decline was in time deposits, driven mainly by the maturing of a portion of our national certificates of deposit.
Net interest income increased $225 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.  The growth in net interest income continues to be as a result from the shift away from lower yielding assets into loans for which the Company earns a higher yield.
Net interest margin was 3.30% and 3.14% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 declined $373 thousand compared to the same period in 2015. Mortgage banking revenue continues to be a positive driver increasing $216 thousand. Offsetting this growth in mortgage banking revenue is a year-over-year decline in gain on sale of investment securities available for sale, and other noninterest income.

40

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 increased $24 thousand compared to the same period in 2015. The overall increase in noninterest expense was primarily driven by merger-related expenses, offset by declines in impairment and gains and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets.
The Company's return on average assets ratio (ROAA) was 0.27%, and 0.26% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and its return on average equity ratio (ROAE) was 1.89% and 2.66% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Our effective tax rate was 32.05% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 2.08% for the same period in 2015.  These taxes related to current state income taxes owed and the change in net deferred tax assets.  These rates differ from the statutory rate due primarily due to the partial valuation allowance in 2016, and the full valuation allowance in 2015, against the Company’s net deferred tax assets.

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1.4 million as compared with net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $1.3 million.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income, a major component of our earnings, is the difference between the income generated by interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest margin, which is calculated by expressing net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, is an indicator of effectiveness in generating income from earning assets. Interest-earning assets consist of loans, investment securities, overnight funds sold and due from FRB, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks. Interest-bearing liabilities consist of deposit accounts and borrowings.

Net interest income and net interest margin may be significantly impacted by the market interest rates (rate); the mix, duration, and volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (volume); changes in the yields earned and rates paid; and the level of noninterest-bearing liabilities available to support interest-earning assets.  Our management team strives to maximize net interest income through prudent balance sheet administration and by maintaining appropriate risk levels as determined by our Asset / Liability Committee (“ALCO”) and the Board of Directors.


41

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Table 1 presents the average interest-earning assets and liabilities, the average yields earned on such assets and rates paid on such liabilities, net interest margin, and income and expense variances caused by changes in average balances and rates for the indicated periods.
Table 1:  Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Margin Analysis
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
2016 Compared to 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
Average
 
 
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Variance
(in thousands, except
Average
 
Income/
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Yield/
 
Expense
 
Attributable to
average yield/rate data)
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Variance
 
Rate
 
Volume
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
1,564,868

 
$
16,732

 
4.30
%
 
$
1,519,205

 
$
16,159

 
4.31
%
 
$
573

 
$
(321
)
 
$
894

Investment securities
209,932

 
1,350

 
2.59

 
267,303

 
1,742

 
2.64

 
(392
)
 
(28
)
 
(364
)
Overnight funds sold
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
and due from FRB
45,066

 
44

 
0.39

 
110,226

 
59

 
0.22

 
(15
)
 
96

 
(111
)
Interest-bearing deposits
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
in other banks
708

 

 

 
1,741

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets
1,820,574

 
18,126

 
4.00

 
1,898,475

 
17,960

 
3.84

 
166

 
(253
)
 
419

Noninterest-earning assets
214,374

 
 
 
 
 
135,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,034,948

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,034,447

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
689,306

 
$
839

 
0.49
%
 
$
631,011

 
$
674

 
0.43
%
 
$
165

 
$
100

 
$
65

Savings deposits
62,138

 
16

 
0.10

 
57,471

 
11

 
0.08

 
5

 
4

 
1

Time deposits
642,461

 
1,864

 
1.17

 
673,419

 
1,843

 
1.11

 
21

 
365

 
(344
)
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,393,905

 
2,719

 
0.78

 
1,361,901

 
2,528

 
0.75

 
191

 
469

 
(278
)
Borrowings
41,473

 
491

 
4.76

 
181,831

 
741

 
1.65

 
(250
)
 
1,568

 
(1,818
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,435,378

 
3,210

 
0.90

 
1,543,732

 
3,269

 
0.86

 
(59
)
 
2,037

 
(2,096
)
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
287,839

 
 
 
 

 
267,408

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
17,025

 
 
 
 

 
22,455

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
304,864

 
 
 
 

 
289,863

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
1,740,242

 
 
 
 

 
1,833,595

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
294,706

 
 
 
 

 
200,852

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
2,034,948

 
 
 
 

 
$
2,034,447

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
$
14,916

 
 

 
 
 
$
14,691

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest spread
 
 
 
 
3.10
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.98
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
3.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.14
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note:  Interest income from loans includes fees of $201 thousand and $263 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 
 
 
 
 

Interest income earned from average interest-earning assets increased in the quarter ended March 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, predominantly as a result of the Company's decision in 2015 to shift its asset mix more towards loans and away from lower yielding investment securities and overnight funds. Although there was a decline in period-end loan balances between December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016, the Company's overall strategy is to continue to maximize interest income generated by its various classes of interest earning assets.
Interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities declined overall mainly due to the Company replacing maturing long term FHLB advances with lower cost overnight FHLB funds, offset by strategically offered higher rates on certain deposit products in order to attract additional deposits.


42

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income comprised 27.7% and 29.0% of total revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and March 31, 2015, respectively.  We define total revenue as the sum of interest income and noninterest income.
Table 2 provides a summary of noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Table 2:  Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended March 31,

2016 Compared to 2015
(in thousands, except for percentages)
2016

2015

$

%
Mortgage banking revenue
$
4,439


$
4,223


$
216


5.1
 %
Service charges on deposit accounts
1,139


1,142


(3
)

(0.3
)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
349


349





Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale


112


(112
)

(100.0
)
Visa check card income
641


641





Other
384


858


(474
)

(55.2
)
Total noninterest income
$
6,952


$
7,325


$
(373
)

(5.1
)%
Mortgage banking revenue continued to see healthy growth during the first quarter of 2016, as favorable market interest rates continued to drive demand for mortgage financing. There were no sales of investment securities during the first quarter of 2016. The decline in other noninterest income is mainly driven by one-time loan monitoring fees related to the marine financing portfolio that benefited the first quarter of 2015, a decline in rental income related to the sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, and a decline in trading income.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense represents our operating and overhead expenses.  The efficiency ratio, calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income excluding securities gains was 89.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to 89.1% for the same period in 2015. Table 3 provides a summary of noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Table 3:  Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended March 31,

2016 Compared to 2015
(in thousands, except for percentages)
2016

2015

$

%
Salaries and employee benefits
$
10,781


$
10,667


$
114


1.1
 %
Professional and consultant fees
634


808


(174
)

(21.5
)
Occupancy
1,623


1,629


(6
)

(0.4
)
FDIC insurance
414


624


(210
)

(33.7
)
Data processing
1,308


1,431


(123
)

(8.6
)
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs
101


120


(19
)

(15.8
)
Impairments and gains and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
(177
)

858


(1,035
)

(120.6
)
Impairments and gains and losses on sales of premises and equipment, net


14


(14
)

(100.0
)
Equipment
305


350


(45
)

(12.9
)
Directors' and regional board fees
246


302


(56
)

(18.5
)
Advertising and marketing
270


260


10


3.8

Merger-related expenses
1,568




1,568


100.0

Other
2,458


2,444


14


0.6

Total noninterest expense
$
19,531


$
19,507


$
24


0.1
 %
As the Company's credit and risk profile improves, and legacy legal issues are resolved, professional and consultant fees and FDIC insurance expense have declined. The decline in impairment and gains and losses on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets was driven mainly by the year-over-year decline in the size of this asset portfolio and the timing of the Company recording impairments. Additionally, in 2016 the Company incurred expenses pertaining to the Merger.

43

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Assets were $2.0 billion at March 31, 2016, declining $25.6 million from December 31, 2015.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and overnight funds sold and due from FRB.  Cash and cash equivalents are used for daily cash management purposes, management of short-term interest rate opportunities, and liquidity.  Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2016 were $61.9 million compared to $63.7 million at December 31, 2015 and consisted mainly of deposits with the FRB.
Investment Securities. Our investment portfolio at March 31, 2016 consisted primarily of U.S. agency, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), and asset-backed securities ("ABS"). The Company performs due diligence of each security on a pre- and post-purchase basis to evaluate the underlying collateral and invests in the investment grade tranches of securitizations. However, should defaults or loss severities exceed the credit enhancement in the structure, payment of principal or interest may be impacted. The Company currently does not own any collateralized loan obligation securities that would require divestiture under the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Our available for sale securities are reported at fair value and are used primarily for liquidity, pledging, earnings, and asset / liability management purposes and are reviewed quarterly for possible impairment.  Due to portfolio activity, the fair value of our available for sale investment securities at March 31, 2016 increased to $199.1 million compared to $198.2 million at December 31, 2015.
Loans. As a holding company of a community bank, we have a primary objective of meeting the business and consumer credit needs within our markets where standards of profitability, client relationships, and credit quality intersect. Our loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and industrial, construction, real estate-commercial mortgage, real estate-residential mortgage, and installment loans. Lending decisions are based upon evaluation of the financial strength and credit history of the borrower and the quality and value of the collateral securing the loan. Personal guarantees are required on most loans; however, prudent exceptions are made on occasion based upon the financial viability of the borrowing entity or the underlying project that is being financed. Gross loans declined by $20.7 million or 1.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2016.  Most loan categories experienced some level of decline, except for installment loans, which grew $7.7 million or 4.8% as marine financing saw healthy growth in loan originations. It is the intent of the Company to continue to grow the loan portfolio in all the markets we serve.
Credit concentrations are measured against internal and prudential regulatory guidelines. Additionally, our business practices and internal guidelines and underwriting standards will continue to be followed in making lending decisions in order to manage exposure to credit-related losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses was $21.2 million or 1.40% of outstanding loans as of March 31, 2016 compared with $23.2 million or 1.50% of outstanding loans as of December 31, 2015
The allowance for loan losses declined $2.0 million, or 8.4%, during the three months ended March 31, 2016 as a result of charge-offs exceeding recoveries and no corresponding expense recorded attributable to provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2016. This compares to $600 thousand recorded for the same period in 2015. We did not make any significant changes to our methodology or model for estimating the allowance for loan losses during 2016. Management believes it is likely that it will experience a reduction in recoveries from previously charged off balances and that the Company will need to record a provision for loan losses in future quarters in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a prudent level depending upon future loan growth.

44

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated qualitative components.  Table 4 provides an allocation of the allowance for loan losses and other related information at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Table 4:  Allowance for Loan Losses Components and Related Data
(in thousands, except for percentages)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
Specific component
$
3,684

 
$
5,447

Pooled component
15,200

 
16,110

Unallocated qualitative component
2,344

 
1,627

Total
$
21,228

 
$
23,184

Impaired loans
$
62,948

 
$
65,874

Non-impaired loans
1,457,896

 
1,475,628

Total loans
$
1,520,844

 
$
1,541,502

 
 
 
 
Specific component as % of impaired loans
5.85
%
 
8.27
%
Pooled component as % of non-impaired loans
1.04

 
1.09

Allowance as % of loans
1.40

 
1.50

Allowance as % of nonaccrual loans
61.97

 
65.28

The specific component of our allowance for loan losses relates to loans that are determined to be impaired and, therefore, are individually evaluated for impairment.  The specific component decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2016, primarily due to charge-off activity. This charge-off activity also drove impaired loans to decrease to $62.9 million at March 31, 2016 from $65.9 million at December 31, 2015.  Of these loans, $34.3 million were on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2016 as compared with $35.5 million at December 31, 2015, a decrease of 3.5%. The general or pooled component relates to groups of homogeneous loans collectively evaluated for the appropriate level of reserve. The combination of lower historical loss rates and the recent decline in the overall loan portfolio drove a decline in general reserves. An unallocated qualitative component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated qualitative portion of the allowance for loan losses increased mainly due to the inverse relationship between the general reserve portion of the allowance and the unallocated qualitative portion. Under our model, when the general reserves decline due to lower historical loss rates, the unallocated qualitative reserve will generally rise.
Table 5 displays certain asset quality ratios as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Table 5:  Asset Quality Ratios 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Non-performing loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs as a percentage of total loans
0.28
%
 
1.21
%
Non-performing loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs as a percentage of non-performing loans
12.30

 
52.52

Charge-off rate for non-performing loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs
50.99

 
15.81

Coverage ratio net of non-performing loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs
70.67

 
137.49

Total allowance divided by total loans less non-performing loans with no allowance due to previous charge-offs
1.40

 
1.52

Allowance for individually impaired loans divided by impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided
8.88

 
18.85

 
At March 31, 2016, management believed the level of the allowance for loan losses to be commensurate with the risk existing in our portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is an estimate based upon the data in hand at a particular time and that estimate involves some amount of judgment regarding that data. However, the allowance is subject to regulatory examinations and determination as

45

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in comparison to peer banks identified by regulatory agencies. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available at the time of the examinations.
Non-Performing Assets. Management classifies non-performing assets as those loans on which payments have been delinquent 90 days and are still accruing interest, nonaccrual loans, and other real estate owned and repossessed assets.  Total non-performing assets were $42.9 million and $47.9 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Our non-performing assets ratio, defined as the ratio of non-performing assets to gross loans plus loans held for sale plus other real estate owned and repossessed assets was 2.71% and 2.98% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 there were no loans categorized as 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.  Loans in nonaccrual status totaled $34.3 million and $35.5 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Loans are placed in nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest becomes uncertain, part of the balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach 90 days past due, whichever occurs first, unless there are extenuating circumstances. We had $8.7 million and $12.4 million of other real estate owned and repossessed assets at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  This decline was mainly due to sales of real estate owned outpacing foreclosure and repossession activity during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Deposits. Deposits declined $20.9 million or 1.2% from December 31, 2015, mainly due to the maturing of a portion of our national certificates of deposit.
Borrowings. We use short-term and long-term borrowings from various sources including the FRB discount window, FHLB, and trust preferred securities.  We manage the level of our borrowings to optimize our earning asset mix while maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet the daily needs of our customers.  Borrowings with the FHLB declined during the three months ended March 31, 2016 due to a lower reserve requirement. Refer to our 2015 Form 10-K for further discussion about our borrowings.
Liquidity. Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management.  It is used by management to provide continuous access to sufficient, reasonably priced funds.  We continued to maintain a strong liquidity position during the three months ended March 31, 2016. At March 31, 2016, cash and cash equivalents were $61.9 million, and investment securities available for sale, at fair value were $199.1 million. 
Overnight federal funds purchased through the FHLB amounted to $11.0 million at March 31, 2016. We also possess additional sources of liquidity through a variety of borrowing arrangements.  The Bank also maintains federal funds lines with three regional banking institutions and through the FRB Discount Window.  These available lines totaled approximately $78.9 million at March 31, 2016, and none of these lines were utilized for borrowing purposes at March 31, 2016.
Capital Resources. Total shareholders’ equity increased $3.0 million or 1.0% to $293.6 million at March 31, 2016, from $290.6 million at December 31, 2015. The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital guidelines that measure capital relative to risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt correction action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative and qualitative measures to ensure capital adequacy. Common Equity Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 capital is comprised of shareholders’ equity, net of unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, less intangible assets, less deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance, subject to limits, other adjustments, plus certain debt instruments. Total risk-based capital adds qualifying allowances for loan losses.
As of March 31, 2016, our consolidated regulatory capital ratios were Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 14.65%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 15.11%, Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 16.35%, and Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 13.05%.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, and BOHR was considered “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards.  The Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, and Tier 1 Leverage Ratio were as follows: 14.72%, 14.72%, 15.96%, and 12.69%, respectively.   
Contractual Obligations. We have contractual obligations to make future payments on debt and lease agreements.  Additionally, in the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements whereby we commit to future purchases of products or services from unaffiliated parties.  Our contractual obligations consist of time deposits, borrowings, and operating lease obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet our customers’ financing needs.  For more information on our off-balance sheet arrangements, refer to Note 12, Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the 2015 Form 10-K.

46

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Interest Rate Sensitivity
Market risk is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices.  We are exposed to market risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting our business activities.  Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk for the Company.  Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of interest income and interest expense and the market value of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
The primary goal of our asset/liability management strategy is to optimize net interest income while limiting exposure to fluctuations caused by changes in the interest rate environment.  Our ability to manage our interest rate risk depends generally on our ability to match the maturities and re-pricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities while taking into account the separate goals of maintaining asset quality and liquidity and achieving the desired level of net interest income. 
Our management, guided by ALCO, determines the overall magnitude of interest sensitivity risk and then formulates policies governing asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments.  These decisions are based on management’s expectations regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the national and regional economy, and other financial and business risk factors.
The primary method that we use to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which is used to model net interest income from assets and liabilities over a specified time period under various interest rate scenarios and balance sheet structures.  This analysis measures the sensitivity of net interest income over a relatively short time horizon.  Key assumptions in the simulation analysis relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, the changes in product balances, and the behavior of loan and deposit customers in different rate environments.
The table below illustrates the expected effect on net interest income for the twelve months following March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 due to an immediate change in interest rates.  Estimated changes set forth below are dependent on material assumptions, such as those previously discussed.
Effect on Net Interest Income
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Change in Net Interest Income
 
Change in Net Interest Income
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Change in Interest Rates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
+200 basis points
$
1,910

 
3.07
%
 
$
2,101

 
3.32
%
+100 basis points
944

 
1.52

 
1,023

 
1.62

–100 basis points
(2,129
)
 
(3.42
)
 
(2,129
)
 
(3.37
)
–200 basis points
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
As of March 31, 2016, we project an increase in net interest income in an increasing rate environment and a decrease in net interest income in a decreasing interest rate environment.  As of December 31, 2015, we projected an increase in net interest income in an increasing rate environment and a decrease in net interest income in a decreasing interest rate environment. The down 200 basis points scenario is not performed based on the currently low interest rate environment.
It should be noted, however, that the simulation analysis is based upon equivalent changes in interest rates for all categories of assets and liabilities.  In normal operating conditions, interest rate changes rarely occur in such a uniform manner.  Many factors affect the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes on financial instruments.  In addition, management may deploy strategies that offset some of the impact of changes in interest rates.  Dependent upon timing and shifts in the interest rate term structure, certain rising rate scenarios are less favorable due to lower levels of assets with short-term re-pricing characteristics, as well as due to the variable rate structure on the majority of our borrowings and the floors on many loans that will cause a delay in any interest income improvement. Consequently, variations should be expected from the projections resulting from the controlled conditions of the simulation analysis.  Management utilizes an earnings simulation model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income over varying time horizons. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to a flat-rate case scenario of hypothetical fluctuations in interest. These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet mix, pricing and the re-pricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet. 


47

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2016.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2016 were effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Company’s disclosure obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


48

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings.  Based upon information currently available, management believes that such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
 
For information regarding factors that could affect the Company's results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in the Company's 2015 Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors". There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the 2015 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The Company announced an open ended program on August 13, 2003, by which management was authorized to repurchase an unlimited number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. There were no share repurchase transactions conducted during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.

ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

See Exhibit Index, which is incorporated in this item by reference.


49

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
(Registrant)

DATE:
May 11, 2016
 
/s/ Thomas B. Dix III
 
 
 
Thomas B. Dix III
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer




50

HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.

Exhibit Index
Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc.


Exhibit Number
 
Description
2.1

 
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of February 10, 2016, by and between Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. and Xenith Bankshares, Inc. (attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein)
10.1

 
Amendment No. 3, effective as of February 10, 2016, to Employment Agreement of Thomas B. Dix III dated August 19, 2014 (attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein)
10.2

 
Amendment No. 4, effective as of February 10, 2016, to Employment Agreement of Donna W. Richards dated May 22, 2013 (attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein)
10.3

 
Employment Agreement with Thomas B. Dix III, dated February 10, 2016 (attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein)
10.4

 
Employment Agreement with Donna W. Richards, dated February 10, 2016 (attached as 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein)
31.1

 
The Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Interim Chief Executive Officer, filed herewith.
31.2

 
The Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer, filed herewith.
32.1

 
Statement of Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith.
101

 
The following materials from the Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2016 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, filed herewith.


51