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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Apple REIT Ten, Inc.ex32-1.htm
EX-10.9 - EX-10.9 - Apple REIT Ten, Inc.ex10-9.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Apple REIT Ten, Inc.ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Apple REIT Ten, Inc.ex31-2.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 


x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _______

Commission File Number 000-54651

APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Virginia   27-3218228
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)   
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
814 East Main Street
Richmond, Virginia  
  23219
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)
 
(804) 344-8121
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o
 
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   o
 
Accelerated filer   o
 
Non-accelerated filer   x
 
Smaller reporting company  o
       
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No  x

Number of registrant’s common shares outstanding as of May 1, 2016: 87,563,704
 
 
 

 
APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
 
Page Number
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
 
Item 1.
 
       
   
3
       
   
4
       
   
5
       
   
6
       
 
Item 2.
11
       
 
Item 3.
19
       
 
Item 4.
19
       
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
 
Item 1A.
20
       
 
Item 2.
21
       
 
Item 6.
22
       
23
 
This Form 10-Q includes references to certain trademarks or service marks. The Courtyard by Marriott®, Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott®, Marriott® Hotels, Residence Inn by Marriott®, SpringHill Suites by Marriott® and TownePlace Suites by Marriott® trademarks are the property of Marriott International, Inc. or one of its affiliates. The Hampton Inn & Suites by Hilton®, Hilton Garden Inn®, Home2 Suites by Hilton® and Homewood Suites by Hilton® trademarks are the property of Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. or one or more of its affiliates. For convenience, the applicable trademark or service mark symbol has been omitted but will be deemed to be included wherever the above referenced terms are used.
 
 
 


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
Apple REIT Ten, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
March 31,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
(unaudited)
       
Assets            
Investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation of $116,854 and
$107,525, respectively
  $ 930,649     $ 938,417  
Restricted cash-furniture, fixtures and other escrows
    13,205       13,412  
Due from third party managers, net
    12,824       7,329  
Other assets, net
    8,722       9,227  
Total Assets
  $ 965,400     $ 968,385  
                 
                 
Liabilities
               
Revolving credit facility
  $ 44,700     $ 30,400  
Mortgage debt
    195,843       196,887  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    11,301       13,352  
Total Liabilities
    251,844       240,639  
                 
Shareholders' Equity
               
Preferred stock, authorized 30,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
    0       0  
Series A preferred stock, no par value, authorized 400,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 88,202,564 and 88,785,416 shares, respectively
    0       0  
Series B convertible preferred stock, no par value, authorized 480,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 480,000 shares
    48       48  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 88,202,564 and 88,785,416 shares, respectively
    862,847       868,852  
Distributions greater than net income
    (149,339 )     (141,154 )
Total Shareholders' Equity
    713,556       727,746  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
  $ 965,400     $ 968,385  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
Apple REIT Ten, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Revenues:
           
Room
  $ 60,448     $ 55,737  
Other
    5,032       4,660  
Total revenue
    65,480       60,397  
                 
Expenses:
               
Operating
    15,872       14,633  
Hotel administrative
    5,501       5,006  
Sales and marketing
    5,414       4,953  
Utilities
    2,003       2,103  
Repair and maintenance
    2,418       2,146  
Franchise fees
    2,808       2,680  
Management fees
    2,500       2,315  
Property taxes, insurance and other
    4,337       3,945  
Ground lease
    311       85  
General and administrative
    1,846       1,489  
Transaction costs
    282       1,580  
Depreciation
    9,329       8,389  
Total expenses
    52,621       49,324  
                 
Operating income
    12,859       11,073  
                 
Interest and other expense, net
    (2,756 )     (1,684 )
                 
Income before income taxes
    10,103       9,389  
                 
Income tax expense
    (56 )     (59 )
                 
Net income
  $ 10,047     $ 9,330  
                 
Basic and diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    88,324       90,702  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4


Apple REIT Ten, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 10,047     $ 9,330  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    9,329       8,389  
Other non-cash expenses, net
    140       55  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in due from third party managers, net
    (5,495 )     (6,383 )
Decrease in other assets, net
    1,492       751  
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities
    (720 )     (1,136 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    14,793       11,006  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of hotel properties, net
    0       (73,221 )
Deposits and other disbursements for potential acquisitions
    (150 )     (100 )
Capital improvements
    (3,063 )     (6,355 )
Decrease (increase) in capital improvement reserves
    (713 )     351  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,926 )     (79,325 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Redemptions of Units
    (5,985 )     (4,387 )
Distributions paid to common shareholders
    (18,232 )     (18,718 )
Net proceeds from credit facility
    14,300       45,700  
Payments of mortgage debt
    (950 )     (579 )
Financing costs
    0       (38 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (10,867 )     21,978  
                 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    0       (46,341 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    0       46,341  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 0     $ 0  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 2,861     $ 1,908  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
Apple REIT Ten, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Apple REIT Ten, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a Virginia corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company was formed to invest in hotels and other income-producing real estate in selected metropolitan areas in the United States. Initial capitalization occurred on August 13, 2010, when 10 Units, each Unit consisting of one common share and one Series A preferred share, were purchased by Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. (“A10A”) and 480,000 Series B convertible preferred shares were purchased by Glade M. Knight, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Company began operations on March 4, 2011, when it purchased its first hotel. The Company concluded its best-efforts offering on July 31, 2014. The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. The Company has no foreign operations or assets and its operating structure includes only one reportable segment. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Although the Company has an interest in a potential variable interest entity through its purchase commitment, it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have any elements of power in the decision making process of this entity, and therefore does not consolidate the entity. As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 55 hotels located in 17 states with an aggregate of 7,056 rooms.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve month period ending December 31, 2016.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation with no effect on previously reported net income, shareholders’ equity or cash flows.

Net Income Per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated after giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding for the period. There were no potential common shares with a dilutive effect for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. As a result, basic and diluted net income per common share were the same. Series B convertible preferred shares are not included in net income per common share calculations until such time that such shares are eligible to be converted to common shares.
 
 
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2.  Investment in Real Estate

The Company’s total investment in real estate consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
             
Land
  $ 89,823     $ 89,823  
Building and Improvements
    872,377       871,454  
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
    81,621       80,983  
Franchise Fees
    3,682       3,682  
      1,047,503       1,045,942  
Less Accumulated Depreciation
    (116,854 )     (107,525 )
Investment in Real Estate, net
  $ 930,649     $ 938,417  
 
The Company did not acquire any hotels during the three months ended March 31, 2016.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 55 hotels with an aggregate of 7,056 rooms, located in 17 states.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had an outstanding contract for the purchase of a 153-room Homewood Suites hotel under construction in Cape Canaveral, Florida for a purchase price of approximately $25.2 million. Construction of the hotel was completed and the hotel opened for business in April 2016. The Company closed on the purchase of the hotel on April 29, 2016. The Company used borrowings under its credit facility to purchase the hotel.

3.  Credit Facility

At March 31, 2016, the outstanding balance on the Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility was $44.7 million, increasing from $30.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2015. The annual interest rate at March 31, 2016 was approximately 2.29%. In April 2016, the credit agreement was amended to increase the amount of the facility to $150 million. The credit facility is utilized for acquisitions, hotel renovations, working capital and other general corporate funding purposes, including the funding of redemptions and the payment of distributions. Under the terms of the credit agreement, the Company may make voluntary prepayments in whole or in part, at any time. The maturity date is July 2017, the annual interest rate is equal to the one-month LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for a one-month term) plus a margin ranging from 1.85% to 2.35%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as calculated under the terms of the credit agreement, and the annual unused facility fee is 0.20% or 0.30% on the average unused portion of the revolving credit facility, based on the amount of borrowings outstanding during each quarter. The Company has the right, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, including covenant compliance and payment of an extension fee, to extend the maturity date to July 2018.

The credit facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the credit facility contains covenants restricting the level of certain investments and quarterly financial covenants which include, among others, a minimum net worth, maximum debt limits, minimum debt service and fixed charge coverage ratios, and maximum distribution limits. The Company was in compliance with each of the applicable covenants at March 31, 2016. Effective 2016, distributions are limited to 100% of Funds From Operations (as defined in the credit agreement).

4.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company estimates the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity of a debt obligation with similar credit terms and credit characteristics, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. Market rates take into consideration general market conditions and maturity. As of March 31, 2016, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $240.5 million and $238.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $227.3 million and $225.6 million, respectively. Both the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as discussed above is net of unamortized debt issuance costs related to mortgage debt for each respective year. The carrying value of the Company’s other financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
 
 
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5.  Related Parties
 
The Company has, and is expected to continue to engage in, significant transactions with related parties. These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length and the results of the Company’s operations may be different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties. The Company’s independent members of the Board of Directors oversee and annually review the Company’s related party relationships (including the relationships discussed in this section) and are required to approve any significant modifications to existing relationships, as well as any new significant related party transactions. The Board of Directors is not required to approve each individual transaction that falls under the related party relationships. However, under the direction of the Board of Directors, at least one member of the Company’s senior management team approves each related party transaction. As of March 31, 2016, there have been no changes to the contracts and relationships discussed in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Below is a summary of the related party relationships in effect and transactions that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Also see Note 7 for a discussion of the potential merger with Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (“Apple Hospitality”).

Glade M. Knight, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is currently Executive Chairman of Apple Hospitality.  Apple Realty Group, Inc., formerly known as Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. (“ARG”), and A10A are wholly owned by Mr. Knight. Mr. Knight is also Chief Executive Officer and partner of Energy 11 GP, LLC, which is the general partner of Energy 11, L.P. Justin G. Knight, the Company’s President, also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Apple Hospitality and is a member of the Board of Directors of Apple Hospitality.

The Company is externally managed and does not have any employees. ARG provides the Company with property acquisition and disposition services. Its advisor, A10A, provides the Company with its day-to-day management services. The Company pays fees and reimburses certain expenses to A10A and ARG for these services. A10A has subcontracted its obligations to Apple Hospitality, which provides to the Company the advisory services contemplated under the A10A advisory agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) and Apple Hospitality receives the fees and expense reimbursements payable under the Advisory Agreement from the Company.  The subcontract agreement has no impact on the Company’s Advisory Agreement with A10A.

ARG Agreement

The Company has a contract with ARG to acquire and dispose of real estate assets for the Company. A fee of 2% of the gross purchase price or gross sale price in addition to certain reimbursable expenses is paid to ARG for these services. As of March 31, 2016, payments to ARG for fees under the terms of this contract have totaled approximately $19.9 million since inception. No fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The Company incurred fees of $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, which is included in transaction costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

A10A Agreement

Under the Advisory Agreement, A10A provides management services to the Company. As discussed above, A10A subcontracts its obligations under this agreement to Apple Hospitality. An annual fee ranging from 0.1% to 0.25% of total equity proceeds received by the Company, in addition to certain reimbursable expenses as described below, is payable to Apple Hospitality for these management services.

Total advisory fees incurred by the Company under the Advisory Agreement are included in general and administrative expenses and totaled approximately $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in the first three months of 2016 was primarily due to the Company reaching the top fee tier under its advisory agreement in the second quarter of 2015 due to improved results of operations.

Advisors Cost Sharing Structure

In addition to the fees payable to ARG and A10A, the Company reimbursed to ARG or A10A, or paid directly to Apple Hospitality on behalf of ARG or A10A, approximately $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The costs are included in general and administrative expenses and are for the Company’s allocated share of the staffing and related costs provided by Apple Hospitality through its relationships with ARG and A10A. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, total amounts due to Apple Hospitality for reimbursements under the cost sharing structure totaled approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
8


As part of the cost sharing arrangements, certain day-to-day transactions may result in amounts due to or from Apple Hospitality. To efficiently manage cash disbursements, the Company, Apple Hospitality, ARG or A10A may make payments for any or all of the related companies. Under the cash management process, each of the companies may advance or defer up to $1 million at any time. Each month, any outstanding amounts are settled among the affected companies. This process allows each company to minimize its cash on hand, which, in turn, reduces the cost of each company’s credit facility. The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to any of the companies.

Apple Air Holding, LLC (“Apple Air”) Membership Interest

Included in other assets, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is a 26% equity investment in Apple Air. As of March 31, 2016, the other member of Apple Air was Apple Hospitality, which owned a 74% interest. The Company’s equity investment was approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and is included in other assets, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company has recorded its share of income and losses of the entity under the equity method of accounting and adjusted its investment in Apple Air accordingly. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $0.1 million for each period as its share of the net loss of Apple Air, which primarily relates to the depreciation of the aircraft, and is included in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Through its equity investment, the Company has access to Apple Air’s aircraft primarily for acquisition, asset management and renovation purposes. Total costs paid for the usage of the aircraft was not significant during the reporting periods.

6.  Shareholders’ Equity
 
Unit Redemption Program

In April 2012, the Company instituted a Unit Redemption Program to provide limited interim liquidity to its shareholders who have held their Units for at least one year. Shareholders may request redemption of Units for a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned for less than five years, or 100% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned more than five years. The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any given year is three percent (3%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. The Company reserves the right to change the purchase price of redemptions, reject any request for redemption, or otherwise amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate the Unit Redemption Program. As discussed in Note 7, in April 2016, the Company announced the suspension of its Unit Redemption Program effective after the planned April 2016 redemptions.
 
Since the inception of the program through March 31, 2016, the Company has redeemed approximately 7.9 million Units in the amount of $80.4 million, including approximately 0.6 million Units in the amount of $6.0 million and 0.4 million Units in the amount of $4.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The following is a summary of the Unit redemptions during 2015 and the first three months of 2016:
 
Redemption Date
 
Total Requested Unit
Redemptions at
Redemption Date
   
Units Redeemed
   
Total Redemption Requests
Not Redeemed at
Redemption Date
 
                   
First Quarter 2015
    425,833       425,833       0  
Second Quarter 2015
    402,201       402,201       0  
Third Quarter 2015
    524,458       524,458       0  
Fourth Quarter 2015
    899,680       899,680       0  
First Quarter 2016
    582,852       582,852       0  

Distributions

The Company’s annual distribution rate as of March 31, 2016 was $0.825 per common share, payable monthly. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company made distributions of $0.20625 per common share for a total of $18.2 million and $18.7 million.
 
 
9


7.  Subsequent Events

In April 2016, the Company declared and paid approximately $6.1 million, or $0.06875 per outstanding common share, in distributions to its common shareholders.

In April 2016, under the guidelines of the Company’s Unit Redemption Program, the Company redeemed approximately 0.6 million Units in the amount of $6.8 million, representing 39% of the requested Unit redemptions. Redemptions were made on a pro rata basis due to the 3% limitation discussed in Note 6.

On April 13, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement with Apple Hospitality, pursuant to which the Company would merge into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Apple Hospitality (the “Acquisition Sub”). Under the merger agreement, each outstanding Unit of the Company (other than those with respect to which statutory dissenters’ rights of appraisal have been properly exercised, perfected and not subsequently withdrawn under Virginia law) would be converted into the right to receive $1.00 in cash and 0.522 shares of Apple Hospitality’s common shares, and each Series B convertible preferred share of the Company would be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of common shares of Apple Hospitality equal to 12.11423 multiplied by 0.522 and (ii) an amount equal to 12.11423 multiplied by $1.00 in cash. Also, under the merger agreement, Apple Hospitality would assume all of the Company’s assets and liabilities at closing. The merger agreement provides the Company with a 45-day “go-shop period” (expiring at 11:59 pm on May 28, 2016), during which the Company and its subsidiaries and representatives may initiate, solicit, provide information and enter into discussions concerning proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions. The merger is subject to shareholder approval by each of the companies and to other customary closing conditions. As a result, there is no assurance that the merger will occur.

In accordance with the merger agreement, the Company suspended its Unit Redemption Program effective after the April 2016 redemptions and will continue the suspension until the merger agreement is terminated or the merger is completed.

On April 29, 2016, the Company closed on the purchase of a newly constructed 153-room Homewood Suites hotel in Cape Canaveral, Florida that opened for business in April 2016. The gross purchase price was $25.2 million.
 
 
10


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by use of terms such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “goal,” “plan,” “should,” “will,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Apple REIT Ten, Inc. (the “Company”) to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the ability of the Company and Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (“Apple Hospitality”) to obtain the required shareholder or other third-party approvals to consummate the proposed merger, under which the Company would be merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Apple Hospitality; the satisfaction or waiver of other conditions in the merger agreement governing the merger between the Company and Apple Hospitality; the risk that the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement may not be completed in the time frame expected by the parties or at all; the ability of the Company to implement its operating strategy; changes in general political, economic and competitive conditions and specific market conditions; adverse changes in the real estate and real estate capital markets; financing risks; future litigation, including any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company, Apple Hospitality and others related to the merger agreement; regulatory proceedings or inquiries; and changes in laws or regulations or interpretations of current laws and regulations that impact the Company’s business, assets or classification as a real estate investment trust. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements included in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved. In addition, the Company’s qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including but not limited to those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Any forward-looking statement that the Company makes speaks only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors, as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Overview

The Company is a Virginia corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company was formed to invest in hotels and other income-producing real estate in selected metropolitan areas in the United States. The Company was initially capitalized on August 13, 2010, with its first investor closing on January 27, 2011 under its initial best-efforts offering of Units (each Unit consists of one common share and one Series A preferred share). Effective July 31, 2014, the Company concluded its best-efforts offering. As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 55 hotels, all of which operate under Marriott or Hilton brands. The hotels are operated and managed under separate management agreements with 12 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company.
 
 
11


Hotels Owned

As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 55 hotels with an aggregate of 7,056 rooms located in 17 states.  The following tables summarize the number of hotels and rooms by brand and state:

Number of Hotels and Guest Rooms by Brand
 
   
Number of
   
Number of
 
Brand
 
Hotels
   
Rooms
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    11       1,719  
Hampton Inn & Suites
    10       1,247  
Homewood Suites
    10       1,100  
Residence Inn
    5       679  
Courtyard
    5       643  
Fairfield Inn & Suites
    4       455  
TownePlace Suites
    4       387  
Home2 Suites
    3       304  
SpringHill Suites
    2       206  
Marriott
    1       316  
     Total
    55       7,056  
 
Number of Hotels and Guest Rooms by State
 
   
Number of
   
Number of
 
State
 
Hotels
   
Rooms
 
Alabama
    3       276  
Arizona
    4       508  
California
    4       566  
Colorado
    2       322  
Florida
    6       706  
Illinois
    4       819  
Indiana
    2       243  
Iowa
    3       301  
Minnesota
    1       120  
Nebraska
    3       440  
North Carolina
    3       293  
Ohio
    1       110  
Oklahoma
    3       345  
South Carolina
    2       213  
Tennessee
    6       655  
Texas
    6       720  
Virginia
    2       419  
     Total
    55       7,056  
 
 
12

 
The following table summarizes the location, brand, manager, date acquired, number of rooms and gross purchase price for each of the 55 hotels the Company owned as of March 31, 2016. All dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired
 
Rooms
   
Gross Purchase Price
 
Denver
 
CO
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Stonebridge
 
3/4/2011
    221     $ 58,500  
Winston-Salem
 
NC
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
McKibbon
 
3/15/2011
    94       11,000  
Charlotte
 
NC
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Newport
 
3/25/2011
    94       10,000  
Columbia
 
SC
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Newport
 
3/25/2011
    91       10,500  
Mobile
 
AL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    101       13,000  
Gainesville
 
FL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    104       12,500  
Pensacola
 
FL
 
TownePlace Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    97       11,500  
Knoxville
 
TN
 
SpringHill Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    103       14,500  
Richmond
 
VA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    103       11,000  
Cedar Rapids
 
IA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Schulte
 
6/8/2011
    103       13,000  
Cedar Rapids
 
IA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Schulte
 
6/8/2011
    95       13,000  
Hoffman Estates
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
6/10/2011
    184       10,000  
Davenport
 
IA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Schulte
 
7/19/2011
    103       13,000  
Knoxville
 
TN
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
7/19/2011
    103       15,000  
Knoxville
 
TN
 
TownePlace Suites
 
McKibbon
 
8/9/2011
    98       9,000  
Mason
 
OH
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Schulte
 
9/1/2011
    110       14,825  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
9/1/2011
    178       30,018  
Des Plaines
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Raymond
 
9/20/2011
    252       38,000  
Merillville
 
IN
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
9/30/2011
    124       14,825  
Austin/Round Rock
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Vista Host
 
10/3/2011
    115       15,500  
Scottsdale
 
AZ
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
North Central
 
10/3/2011
    122       16,300  
South Bend
 
IN
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
White Lodging
 
11/1/2011
    119       17,500  
Charleston
 
SC
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
11/10/2011
    122       13,908  
Oceanside
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Marriott
 
11/28/2011
    142       30,500  
Skokie
 
IL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
12/19/2011
    225       32,000  
Tallahassee
 
FL
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
12/30/2011
    97       9,355  
Gainesville
 
FL
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
1/27/2012
    103       14,550  
Nashville
 
TN
 
TownePlace Suites
 
LBA
 
1/31/2012
    101       9,848  
Jacksonville
 
NC
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
5/4/2012
    105       12,000  
Boca Raton
 
FL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
7/16/2012
    149       10,900  
Houston
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
7/17/2012
    124       14,632  
Huntsville
 
AL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
3/14/2013
    98       11,466  
Huntsville
 
AL
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
3/14/2013
    77       9,009  
Fairfax
 
VA
 
Marriott
 
White Lodging
 
3/15/2013
    316       34,000  
Houston
 
TX
 
Residence Inn
 
Western
 
6/7/2013
    120       18,000  
Denton
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Chartwell
 
7/26/2013
    107       11,300  
Maple Grove
 
MN
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    120       12,675  
Oklahoma City (West)
 
OK
 
Homewood Suites
 
Chartwell
 
7/26/2013
    90       11,500  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
White Lodging
 
7/26/2013
    139       19,775  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Homewood Suites
 
White Lodging
 
7/26/2013
    123       17,625  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Courtyard
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    127       10,800  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    125       8,600  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Homewood Suites
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    134       12,025  
Colorado Springs
 
CO
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Chartwell
 
11/8/2013
    101       11,500  
Franklin
 
TN
 
Courtyard
 
Chartwell
 
11/8/2013
    126       25,500  
Franklin
 
TN
 
Residence Inn
 
Chartwell
 
11/8/2013
    124       25,500  
Dallas
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Western
 
12/5/2013
    130       25,350  
Oklahoma City
 
OK
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Raymond
 
1/31/2014
    155       27,353  
Oklahoma City
 
OK
 
Homewood Suites
 
Raymond
 
1/31/2014
    100       17,647  
Fort Lauderdale
 
FL
 
Residence Inn
 
LBA
 
10/24/2014
    156       23,088  
Shenandoah
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
11/6/2014
    124       15,872  
Tustin
 
CA
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Marriott
 
2/5/2015
    145       31,000  
Tustin
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
2/5/2015
    149       42,800  
San Juan Capistrano
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
6/5/2015
    130       29,200  
Rosemont
 
IL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
10/29/2015
    158       25,400  
    Total
                    7,056     $ 997,146  
 
 
13

 
Hotel Operations

Although hotel performance can be influenced by many factors including local competition, local and general economic conditions in the United States and the performance of individual managers assigned to each hotel, performance of the Company’s hotels as compared to other hotels within their respective local markets, in general, has met the Company’s expectations for the period owned. The hotel industry and the Company’s hotels overall continue to experience improvement in both revenues and operating income as compared to the prior year. Although economic conditions in the United States have been generally favorable, there is no way to predict future economic conditions, and there are certain factors that could negatively affect the lodging industry and the Company, including but not limited to, increased hotel supply in certain markets, labor uncertainty both for the economy as a whole and the lodging industry in particular, global volatility and government fiscal policies. The Company, on a comparable basis (as defined below), and industry are forecasting a low to mid-single digit percentage increase in revenue for 2016 as compared to 2015. Based on recent revenue trends, the anticipated revenue growth rates for 2016 are lower than the growth achieved in 2015.

In evaluating financial condition and operating performance, the most important indicators on which the Company focuses are revenue measurements, such as average occupancy, average daily rate (“ADR”) and revenue per available room (“RevPAR”), and expenses, such as hotel operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and other expenses as described below.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 55 hotels with 7,056 rooms as compared to 53 hotels with a total of 6,762 rooms as of March 31, 2015.  Results of operations are included only for the period of ownership for hotels acquired during the current reporting period and prior year.  No hotels were acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2016. During 2015, the Company acquired one new and three existing hotels (between February 1, 2015 and October 31, 2015).

The following is a summary of the results from operations of the Company’s hotels owned as of March 31, 2016 for their respective periods of ownership by the Company:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands, except statistical data)
 
2016
   
Percent of Revenue
   
2015
   
Percent of Revenue
   
Percent Change
 
                               
Total revenue
  $ 65,480       100.0 %   $ 60,397       100.0 %     8.4 %
Hotel operating expense
    36,516       55.8 %     33,836       56.0 %     7.9 %
Property taxes, insurance and other expense
    4,337       6.6 %     3,945       6.5 %     9.9 %
Ground lease expense
    311       0.5 %     85       0.1 %     265.9 %
General and administrative expense
    1,846       2.8 %     1,489       2.5 %     24.0 %
                                         
Transaction costs
    282               1,580                  
Depreciation expense
    9,329               8,389                  
Interest and other expense, net
    2,756               1,684                  
Income tax expense
    56               59                  
                                         
Number of hotels
    55               53               3.8 %
ADR
  $ 131.00             $ 128.60               1.9 %
Occupancy
    71.9 %             72.4 %             -0.7 %
RevPAR
  $ 94.14             $ 93.16               1.1 %
 
As discussed above, hotel performance is impacted by many factors, including the economic conditions in the United States as well as each locality. Economic indicators in the United States have generally been favorable, which continues to overall positively impact the lodging industry. As a result, the Company’s revenue and operating income for its comparable hotels (as defined below) improved during the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The Company expects continued improvement in revenue and operating income for the remainder of 2016 as compared to 2015. The Company’s hotels in general have shown results consistent with industry and brand averages for the period of ownership.
 
 
14


Revenues

The Company’s principal source of revenue is hotel revenue consisting of room and other related revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had total revenue of approximately $65.5 million and $60.4 million. This revenue reflects hotel operations for the 55 hotels acquired through March 31, 2016 for their respective periods of ownership by the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 71.9% and 72.4%, ADR of $131.00 and $128.60 and RevPAR of $94.14 and $93.16. ADR is calculated as room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold, and RevPAR is calculated as occupancy multiplied by ADR. The Company defines metrics from comparable hotels as results generated by the 55 hotels owned as of the end of the reporting period (“comparable hotels”), including results  for periods prior to the Company’s ownership for hotels acquired during the period. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company experienced a slight increase in ADR for its comparable hotels of 1.3% as compared to the first quarter of 2015, while demand during this same period was down by 1.1% as compared to the same period in 2015. The Company’s results were slightly below industry averages due to the performance of certain markets. The Chicago, Illinois; Knoxville, Tennessee; and Phoenix, Arizona markets were below industry averages. Additionally, the Company’s Rosemont, Illinois Hampton Inn & Suites, which opened in October 2015, is working to establish itself in its market and therefore produced below average RevPAR for the quarter. The Company anticipates that these markets will improve over the remainder of the year and the Company’s overall RevPAR growth for the year will approximate industry averages. Although certain markets will vary based on local supply/demand dynamics and local market economic conditions, with expected overall room rate improvement combined with stable overall demand, the Company and industry are forecasting a low to mid-single digit percentage increase in revenue for 2016 as compared to 2015 for comparable hotels. Based on recent revenue trends, the anticipated revenue growth rates for 2016 are lower than the growth achieved in 2015. The Company will continue to pursue market opportunities to improve revenue.

Expenses

Hotel operating expense relates to the 55 hotels acquired through March 31, 2016 for their respective periods owned and consists of direct room operating expense, hotel administrative expense, sales and marketing expense, utilities expense, repair and maintenance expense, franchise fees and management fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, hotel operating expense totaled approximately $36.5 million and $33.8 million, or 55.8% and 56.0% of total revenue for each respective period. Overall, hotel operating expenses for the first quarter of 2016 reflect the impact of an increase in revenues and the Company’s effort to control costs. Certain operating costs such as management costs, certain utility costs and minimum supply and maintenance costs are relatively fixed in nature, and therefore decline as a percentage of revenue as revenue increases.  The Company has been successful in reducing, relative to revenue increases, certain labor costs, hotel supply costs, maintenance costs and utility costs by continually monitoring and sharing utilization data across its hotels and management companies. To date, only modest increases in labor cost have been experienced by the Company, however the Company anticipates labor costs are likely to grow at increased rates due to government regulations surrounding wages, healthcare and other benefits and other government-related initiatives, such as the “living wage” increase, which could negatively impact operating expenses in certain markets moving forward. Additionally, labor costs could be impacted in certain markets due to lower unemployment rates. With less qualified available labor the cost could increase. Although operating expenses will increase as revenue increases, the Company will continue to work with its management companies to reduce costs as a percentage of revenue where possible while maintaining quality and service levels at each property.
 
Property taxes, insurance, and other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled approximately $4.3 million and $3.9 million, or 6.6% and 6.5% of total revenue for each respective period. Taxes have increased for certain properties due to the reassessment of property values by localities resulting from the improved economy, partially offset by decreases due to successful appeals of tax assessments for certain locations. Additionally, the Company’s four acquisitions since January 1, 2015 have been in localities with above average property tax assessments and insurance rates. With the economy continuing to improve, the Company anticipates continued increases in property tax assessments during the remainder of 2016. The Company will continue to appeal tax assessments in certain jurisdictions to attempt to minimize the tax increases as warranted.

Ground lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million. Ground lease expense primarily represents the expense incurred by the Company to lease land for four of its hotel properties. The Company assumed a land lease in the second quarter of 2015 in connection with the acquisition of the San Juan Capistrano, California Residence Inn, which resulted in the increase in ground lease expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
15


General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled approximately $1.8 million and $1.5 million, or 2.8% and 2.5% of total revenue for each respective period. The principal components of general and administrative expense are advisory fees, staffing and related reimbursable costs, legal fees, accounting fees, the Company’s share of the loss in its investment in Apple Air Holding, LLC, and reporting expense. The increase in general and administrative expense was driven primarily by increased advisory fees as the Company reached the top fee tier under its advisory agreement in the second quarter of 2015 due to improved results of operations.

Transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $0.3 million and $1.6 million. Transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 consist primarily of costs related to the potential merger with Apple Hospitality totaling approximately $0.2 million as well as acquisition related costs. Transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 consist primarily of costs associated with the acquisitions of existing businesses, including title, legal, accounting and other related costs, as well as the brokerage commission paid to Apple Realty Group, Inc., formerly known as Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. (“ARG”). The decrease in transaction costs is due to no acquisitions being made in the first three months of 2016 compared to the acquisition of two hotels with a total purchase price of $73.8 million in the first three months of 2015.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled approximately $9.3 million and $8.4 million. Depreciation expense represents expense of the Company’s 55 hotel buildings and related improvements, and associated personal property (furniture, fixtures and equipment), for their respective periods owned. The increase was due to the increase in the number of properties owned as a result of the acquisition of four hotels in 2015 and renovations completed throughout 2015 and 2016.

Interest and other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled approximately $2.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and is net of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million of interest capitalized associated with renovation projects. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to an increase in average debt levels as a result of the acquisition of four hotels from February 2015 to October 2015 and shareholder redemptions.

 Related Parties

The Company has, and is expected to continue to engage in, significant transactions with related parties. These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length and the results of the Company’s operations may be different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties. The Company’s independent members of the Board of Directors oversee and annually review the Company’s related party relationships and are required to approve any significant modifications to existing relationships, as well as any new significant related party transactions. The Board of Directors is not required to approve each individual transaction that falls under the related party relationships. However, under the direction of the Board of Directors, at least one member of the Company’s senior management team approves each related party transaction.

See Note 5 titled “Related Parties” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the Company’s related party transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

The Company’s revolving credit facility and cash flow generated from operations are its primary resources of capital. The amount of the facility at March 31, 2016 was $100 million and was increased to $150 million in April 2016. The revolving credit facility matures in July 2017. The credit facility is utilized for acquisitions, hotel renovations, working capital and other general corporate funding purposes, including the funding of redemptions and the payment of distributions. Under the terms of the credit agreement, the Company may make voluntary prepayments in whole or in part, at any time. The annual interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the facility is equal to the one-month LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for a one-month term) plus a margin ranging from 1.85% to 2.35%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as calculated under the terms of the credit agreement. At March 31, 2016 the outstanding balance on the Company’s revolving credit facility was $44.7 million, increasing from $30.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2015. The annual interest rate at March 31, 2016 was approximately 2.29%.
 
 
16


The credit facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the credit facility contains covenants restricting the level of certain investments and quarterly financial covenants which include, among others, a minimum net worth, maximum debt limits, minimum debt service and fixed charge coverage ratios, and maximum distribution limits. The Company was in compliance with each of the applicable covenants at March 31, 2016. Effective 2016, distributions are limited to 100% of Funds From Operations (as defined in the credit agreement).

Capital Uses

In addition to its currently available capital resources discussed above, the Company may borrow additional funds, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and availability under its revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet its anticipated liquidity requirements, including debt service, capital improvements, required distributions to shareholders to maintain its REIT status and planned Unit redemptions. The Company intends to use borrowings under its credit facility to purchase the hotel currently under contract if a closing occurs and to repay mortgage loans maturing during the next 12 months.

Distributions

To maintain its REIT status, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary income.  Distributions during the first three months of 2016 totaled approximately $18.2 million and were paid at a monthly rate of $0.06875 per common share. For the same period, the Company’s net cash generated from operations was approximately $14.8 million. A portion of the distributions paid through March 31, 2016 have been funded by borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. In February 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors established a policy for an annualized distribution rate of $0.825 per common share, payable in monthly distributions. The Company intends to continue paying distributions on a monthly basis, consistent with the annualized distribution rate established by its Board of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, may amend or establish a new annualized distribution rate and may change the timing of when distributions are paid. The Company’s objective in setting a distribution rate is to project a rate that will provide consistency over the life of the Company taking into account acquisitions and capital improvements, ramp up of new properties and varying economic cycles. To meet this objective, as it has done historically, due to seasonality, the Company may require the use of debt in addition to cash from operations. Since a portion of distributions have been funded with borrowings under its revolving credit facility, the Company’s ability to maintain its current intended rate of distribution will be based on its ability to generate cash from operations at this level, as well as the Company’s ability to utilize currently available financing, or the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing. Since there can be no assurance that the properties already acquired or that will be acquired will provide income at this level, or that the Company will be able to obtain additional financing, there can be no assurance as to the classification or duration of distributions at the current rate.

Unit Redemption Program

In April 2012, the Company instituted a Unit Redemption Program to provide limited interim liquidity to its shareholders who have held their Units for at least one year. Shareholders may request redemption of Units for a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned for less than five years, or 100% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned more than five years. The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any given year is three percent (3%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. The Company reserves the right to change the purchase price of redemptions, reject any request for redemption, or otherwise amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate the Unit Redemption Program. As discussed below in the section titled “Subsequent Events,” in April 2016, the Company announced the suspension of its Unit Redemption Program effective after the planned April 2016 redemptions.

Since the inception of the program through March 31, 2016, the Company has redeemed a total of approximately 7.9 million Units in the amount of $80.4 million. During the first three months of 2016 and 2015, the Company redeemed approximately 0.6 million Units in the amount of $6.0 million and 0.4 million Units in the amount of $4.4 million.
 
 
17


Capital Improvements

The Company has on-going capital commitments to fund its capital improvements. To maintain and enhance each property’s competitive position in its market, the Company has and plans to continue to reinvest in its hotels. Under certain loan and management agreements, the Company is required to place in escrow funds for the repair, replacement and refurbishing of furniture, fixtures, and equipment, based on a percentage of gross revenues provided that such amount may be used for the Company’s capital expenditures with respect to the hotels. As of March 31, 2016, the Company held approximately $11.1 million in reserve related to these properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company invested approximately $1.6 million in capital expenditures and anticipates spending an additional $8 million to $11 million during the remainder of 2016 on properties owned at March 31, 2016. The Company does not currently have any existing or planned projects for development.

Hotel Contract Commitment

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had an outstanding contract for the purchase of a 153-room Homewood Suites hotel under construction in Cape Canaveral, Florida for a purchase price of approximately $25.2 million. Construction of the hotel was completed and the hotel opened for business in April 2016. The Company closed on the purchase of the hotel on April 29, 2016. The Company used borrowings under its credit facility to purchase the hotel.

Cash Management Activities

As part of the cost sharing arrangements discussed in Note 5 titled “Related Parties” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain day-to-day transactions may result in amounts due to or from Apple Hospitality. To efficiently manage cash disbursements, the Company, Apple Hospitality, Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. or ARG may make payments for any or all of the related companies. Under the cash management process, each of the companies may advance or defer up to $1 million at any time. Each month, any outstanding amounts are settled among the affected companies. This process allows each company to minimize its cash on hand, which, in turn, reduces the cost of each company’s credit facility. The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to any of the companies.

Impact of Inflation

Operators of hotels, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation. Competitive pressures may, however, limit the operators’ ability to raise room rates. Currently the Company is not experiencing any material impact from inflation.

Business Interruption

Being in the real estate industry, the Company is exposed to natural disasters on both a local and national scale. Although management believes there is adequate insurance to cover this exposure, there can be no assurance that such events will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Seasonality

The hotel industry historically has been seasonal in nature. Seasonal variations in occupancy at the Company’s hotels may cause quarterly fluctuations in its revenues. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenue, the Company expects to utilize cash on hand or available financing sources to meet cash requirements.
 
 
18


Subsequent Events

In April 2016, the Company declared and paid approximately $6.1 million, or $0.06875 per outstanding common share, in distributions to its common shareholders.
 
In April 2016, under the guidelines of the Company’s Unit Redemption Program, the Company redeemed approximately 0.6 million Units in the amount of $6.8 million, representing 39% of the requested Unit redemptions. Redemptions were made on a pro rata basis due to the 3% limitation discussed in Note 6 titled “Shareholders’ Equity” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

On April 13, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement with Apple Hospitality, pursuant to which the Company would merge into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Apple Hospitality (the “Acquisition Sub”). Under the merger agreement, each outstanding Unit of the Company (other than those with respect to which statutory dissenters’ rights of appraisal have been properly exercised, perfected and not subsequently withdrawn under Virginia law) would be converted into the right to receive $1.00 in cash and 0.522 shares of Apple Hospitality’s common shares, and each Series B convertible preferred share of the Company would be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of common shares of Apple Hospitality equal to 12.11423 multiplied by 0.522 and (ii) an amount equal to 12.11423 multiplied by $1.00 in cash. Also, under the merger agreement, Apple Hospitality would assume all of the Company’s assets and liabilities at closing. The merger agreement provides the Company with a 45-day “go-shop period” (expiring at 11:59 pm on May 28, 2016), during which the Company and its subsidiaries and representatives may initiate, solicit, provide information and enter into discussions concerning proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions. The merger is subject to shareholder approval by each of the companies and to other customary closing conditions. As a result, there is no assurance that the merger will occur.

In accordance with the merger agreement, the Company suspended its Unit Redemption Program effective after the April 2016 redemptions and will continue the suspension until the merger agreement is terminated or the merger is completed.

On April 29, 2016, the Company closed on the purchase of a newly constructed 153-room Homewood Suites hotel in Cape Canaveral, Florida that opened for business in April 2016. The gross purchase price was $25.2 million.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company does not engage in transactions in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s financial instruments were not exposed to significant market risk due to foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk or equity price risk. The Company will be exposed to changes in short term interest rates as it invests its cash or borrows on its credit facility. Based on the Company’s outstanding balance under its credit facility at March 31, 2016, of $44.7 million, every 100 basis points change in interest rates will impact the Company’s annual net income by $0.4 million, all other factors remaining the same. The Company’s cash balance at March 31, 2016 was $0.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation process, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2016. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below and contained in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “2015 Form 10-K”), in addition to the other information contained in this report, including the introduction of Part I, Item 2, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding forward-looking statements herein.  All of these risk factors may affect, among other things, the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, operating cash flow, market value, and ability to service its debt obligations and make distributions to shareholders.  In addition to the risks identified in the 2015 Form 10-K, the Company is also subject to the following additional risks:
 
The merger and related transactions are subject to approval by shareholders of both the Company and Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (“Apple Hospitality”).
 
The pending merger involving the Company and Apple Hospitality (the “merger”) cannot be completed unless (i) the Company’s shareholders approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares, Series A preferred shares and Series B convertible preferred shares (each voting as a separate voting group), and (ii) Apple Hospitality’s shareholders approve the issuance of Apple Hospitality’s common shares proposed to be issued in the merger by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. If shareholder approval is not obtained by the shareholders of either company, the merger and related transactions cannot be completed.
 
The merger is subject to a number of conditions which, if not satisfied or waived in a timely manner, would delay the merger or adversely impact the Company’s ability to complete the transactions.
 
The completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions. While it is currently anticipated that the merger will be completed promptly following the shareholder meetings to be called to approve the merger, there can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied in a timely manner or at all, or that an effect, event, development or change will not transpire that could delay or prevent these conditions from being satisfied. Accordingly, the Company cannot provide any assurances with respect to the timing of the closing of the merger, whether the merger will be completed at all and when the Company’s shareholders would receive the merger consideration, if at all.

The merger may not be completed, which could adversely affect the value of the Units and business of the Company.
 
Completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, including approval by Apple Hospitality’s shareholders of the issuance of Apple Hospitality’s common shares proposed to be issued in the merger and approval by the Company’s shareholders of the merger, limits on the number of Apple Hospitality’s common shares issuable with respect to dissenters’ rights and the other conditions described in the Merger Agreement. The Company cannot guarantee when or if these conditions will be satisfied or that the merger will be successfully completed. In the event that the merger is not completed, the Company may be subject to several risks, including the following:
 
 
·
its management’s and employees’ attention to day-to-day business and operational matters may be diverted;
 
 
·
it would still be required to pay significant transaction costs related to the merger, including legal, financial advisor, printing, mailing and accounting fees, and under certain circumstances could be required to pay Apple Hospitality a termination fee of $25 million; and

 
·
reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the merger.
 
If the merger is not completed, these risks could materially affect the Company’s business and financial results and the value of its Units.

If the merger is not consummated by August 31, 2016 (unless extended under certain circumstances), either of the Company or Apple Hospitality may terminate the Merger Agreement.
 
The Company or Apple Hospitality may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including if the merger has not been consummated by August 31, 2016, subject to extension to November 30, 2016 in certain circumstances, if a final and non-appealable order is entered prohibiting or disapproving the transaction, upon a material uncured breach by the other party that would cause the closing conditions not to be satisfied, or the failure to obtain receipt of shareholder approval from either the Company’s shareholders or Apple Hospitality shareholders.
 
 
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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds

Unit Redemption Program

In April 2012, the Company instituted a Unit Redemption Program to provide limited interim liquidity to its shareholders who have held their Units for at least one year. Shareholders may request redemption of Units for a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned for less than five years, or 100% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned more than five years. The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any given year is three percent (3%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. The Company reserves the right to change the purchase price of redemptions, reject any request for redemption, or otherwise amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate the Unit Redemption Program. As disclosed in Note 7 titled “Subsequent Events” in Part I, Item 1, of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in April 2016, the Company announced the suspension of its Unit Redemption Program effective after the planned April 2016 redemptions.

Since the inception of the program through March 31, 2016, the Company has redeemed approximately 7.9 million Units in the amount of $80.4 million, including approximately 0.6 million Units in the amount of $6.0 million and 0.4 million Units in the amount of $4.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company has a number of cash sources, including cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings on its credit facility from which it can make redemptions. See the Company’s complete consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 included in the Company’s interim Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a further description of the sources and uses of the Company’s cash flows. The following is a summary of the Unit redemptions during 2015 and the first three months of 2016:
 
Redemption Date
 
Total Requested Unit
Redemptions at
Redemption Date
   
Units Redeemed
   
Total Redemption Requests
Not Redeemed at
Redemption Date
 
                   
First Quarter 2015
    425,833       425,833       0  
Second Quarter 2015
    402,201       402,201       0  
Third Quarter 2015
    524,458       524,458       0  
Fourth Quarter 2015
    899,680       899,680       0  
First Quarter 2016
    582,852       582,852       0  

The following is a summary of redemptions during the first quarter of 2016 (no redemptions occurred in February and March of 2016).
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
 
Period
 
Total Number of Units Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Unit
   
Total Number of Units Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number of Units that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
January 2016
    582,852     $ 10.27       582,852         (1)

(1) The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any 12 month period is limited to up to three percent (3.0%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding from the beginning of the 12 month period, subject to the Company’s right to change the number of Units to be redeemed.
 
 
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Item 6.  Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
Description of Documents
   
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 13, 2016, among Apple REIT Ten, Inc., Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. and 34 Consolidated, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-54651) filed April 14, 2016)
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to amendment no. 4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (SEC File No. 333-168971) filed January 7, 2011 and effective January 19, 2011)
   
3.2
Bylaws of the Company, as amended.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to amendment no. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (SEC File No. 333-168971) filed December 20, 2010 and effective January 19, 2011)
   
10.7
Voting Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2016, by and among Apple REIT Ten, Inc., Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. and Glade M. Knight (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-54651) filed April 14, 2016)
   
10.8
Termination Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2016, by and among Apple Ten Advisors, Inc., Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc., Apple REIT Ten, Inc. and Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-54651) filed April 14, 2016)
   
10.9
   
31.1
   
31.2
   
32.1
   
101
The following materials from Apple REIT Ten, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) related notes to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail (FILED HEREWITH)
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
         
Apple REIT Ten, Inc.
   
         
By:
/s/    Glade M. Knight 
   
Date: May 6, 2016
 
Glade M. Knight,
     
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
         
By:
/s/    Bryan Peery 
   
Date: May 6, 2016
 
Bryan Peery,
     
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
     


 
 
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