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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - DATAWATCH CORPv437255_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - DATAWATCH CORPv437255_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - DATAWATCH CORPv437255_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - DATAWATCH CORPv437255_ex32-1.htm

 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 

_____________________

FORM 10-Q

_____________________

 

  x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                TO               

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-19960 

_____________________

DATAWATCH CORPORATION 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_____________________

 

DELAWARE   02-0405716
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)

 

4 CROSBY DRIVE

BEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS 01730

(978) 441-2200

(Address and telephone number of principal executive office) 

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Common Stock $0.01 PAR VALUE   NASDAQ
(Title of Class)   (Name of Exchange on which Registered)

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE 

_____________________

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer   ¨ Smaller reporting company x
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ¨ No x

  

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of April 20, 2016 was 11,739,235.

 

 

 

 

  

DATAWATCH CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
Part I:   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   1
         
Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   1
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015   1
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015   2
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015   3
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015   4
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   5
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   14
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   24
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   24
         
Part II:   OTHER INFORMATION   25
         
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   25
Item 1A.   Risk Factors   25
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures   25
Item 6.   Exhibits   25
         
SIGNATURES   26

 

 

 

  

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

DATAWATCH CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

   March 31,   September 30, 
   2016   2015 
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $31,516   $35,162 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $40 and $106 as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively   5,410    7,081 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,244    2,013 
Total current assets   39,170    44,256 
           
Property and equipment, net   1,248    614 
Acquired intellectual property, net   2,989    3,981 
Other intangible assets, net   1,121    1,270 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets   6,685    6,685 
Deferred tax asset, net   1,794    1,839 
Other long-term assets   246    286 
Total assets  $53,253   $58,931 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Accounts payable  $1,850   $1,546 
Accrued expenses   1,951    2,656 
Deferred revenue   8,454    8,452 
Deferred tax liability, current   -    274 
Total current liabilities   12,255    12,928 
           
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:          
Deferred revenue, long-term   227    192 
Other long-term liabilities   396    269 
Total long-term liabilities   623    461 
Total liabilities   12,878    13,389 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)          
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized: 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 11,753,481 shares and 11,739,235 shares respectively, as of March 31, 2016 and 11,640,097 shares and 11,625,851 shares, respectively, as of September 30, 2015   117    116 
Additional paid-in capital   141,859    139,732 
Accumulated deficit   (99,517)   (92,191)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (1,944)   (1,975)
    40,515    45,682 
Less treasury stock, at cost, 14,246 shares   (140)   (140)
Total shareholders’ equity   40,375    45,542 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $53,253   $58,931 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 1 

 

  

DATAWATCH CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
REVENUE:                    
Software licenses  $3,645   $3,911   $6,792   $7,086 
Maintenance   3,480    3,296    7,082    6,705 
Professional services   299    255    605    632 
Total revenues   7,424    7,462    14,479    14,423 
                     
COSTS AND EXPENSES:                    
Cost of software licenses   499    721    1,188    1,596 
Cost of maintenance and services (1)   610    1,084    1,208    1,962 
Sales and marketing (1)   5,100    6,802    10,848    14,790 
Engineering and product development (1)   2,066    2,187    3,893    4,710 
General and administrative (1)   2,626    2,434    4,860    4,575 
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets   -    -    -    32,009 
Total costs and expenses   10,901    13,228    21,997    59,642 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (3,477)   (5,766)   (7,518)   (45,219)
                     
Other income   15    3    18    9 
Foreign currency transaction loss   (6)   (14)   (33)   (11)
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (3,468)   (5,777)   (7,533)   (45,221)
Income tax expense (benefit)   (106)   32    (207)   (2,536)
                     
NET LOSS  $(3,362)  $(5,809)  $(7,326)  $(42,685)
                     
Net loss per share – basic:  $(0.29)  $(0.51)  $(0.63)  $(3.80)
Net loss per share – diluted:  $(0.29)  $(0.51)  $(0.63)  $(3.80)
                     
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic   11,701    11,340    11,669    11,237 
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted   11,701    11,340    11,669    11,237 
                     
(1) Includes share-based compensation as follows:                    
                     
Cost of maintenance and services  $7   $3   $25   $30 
Sales and marketing   494    326    1,010    1,560 
Engineering and product development   91    72    176    212 
General and administrative   409    397    813    737 
   $1,001   $798   $2,024   $2,539 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 2 

 

 

DATAWATCH CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Net loss  $(3,362)  $(5,809)  $(7,326)  $(42,685)
Other comprehensive loss:                    
 Foreign currency translation adjustments   39    (95)   31    (105)
Comprehensive loss  $(3,323)  $(5,904)  $(7,295)  $(42,790)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

 

  

DATAWATCH CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands) 

 

   Six Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2016   2015 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  $(7,326)  $(42,685)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   1,314    1,558 
Provision for doubtful accounts   (64)   - 
Share-based compensation expense   2,024    2,539 
Deferred income taxes   (229)   (2,546)
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets   -    32,009 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   1,678    734 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (200)   (301)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities   (242)   582 
Deferred revenue   98    (605)
Cash used in operating activities   (2,947)   (8,715)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (820)   (379)
Cash used in investing activities   (820)   (379)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   108    27 
Cash provided by financing activities   108    27 
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   13    (114)
           
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (3,646)   (9,181)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD   35,162    47,668 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD  $31,516   $38,487 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Interest paid  $-   $- 
           
Income taxes paid  $10   $8 

 

These notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

 

  

DATAWATCH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 

 

Datawatch Corporation (the “Company” or “Datawatch”) provides self-service data preparation and visual data discovery software that optimizes multiple sources and a variety of data – regardless of its variety, volume, or velocity – delivering next generation analytics to reveal valuable insights for improving business processes. Its ability to integrate structured, unstructured, and semi-structured sources like reports, PDF files and EDI streams with real-time streaming data into visually rich analytic applications allows users to dynamically discover key factors that impact any operational aspect of their business. The Company believes this ability to perform visual discovery against multiple sources and a variety of data sets Datawatch apart in the Big Data and visualization markets. Organizations of every size, worldwide use Datawatch products, including 99 of the Fortune 100. 

  

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Datawatch and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015 filed with the SEC. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, and include all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure.

 

NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The estimated fair values have been determined through information obtained from market sources and management estimates.  The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate the carrying value due to their short-term maturity.

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of fair value hierarchy which are as follows:

 

·  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

 

·  Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

 

·  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. 

 

 5 

 

 

The Company classified its cash equivalents, which primarily include money market mutual funds of $22.2 million and $25.7 million as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively, within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, the Company’s assets that are measured on a recurring basis and whose carrying values approximate their respective fair values include the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2016   September 30, 2015 
   Fair Value Measurement   Fair Value Measurement 
   Using Input Types   Using Input Types 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                              
Money market funds  $-   $22,240   $-   $-   $25,724   $- 
Total  $-   $22,240   $-   $-   $25,724   $- 

 

Non-financial assets such as goodwill and long-lived assets are also subject to non-recurring fair value measurements if they are deemed to be impaired. The impairment models used for nonfinancial assets depend on the type of asset and are accounted for in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance on fair value measurement. The fair value measurements for these non-financial assets were calculated using a discounted cash flow approach, which includes unobservable inputs classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 4 for additional discussion regarding the fair value methods used for these assets.  The amount and timing of future cash flows was based on the Company’s most recent operational forecasts.  The Company uses the assistance of an independent consulting firm to develop valuation assumptions. See Notes 4 and 5 for additional discussion regarding the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets.

 

NOTE 4: IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND INDEFINITE-LIVED ASSETS

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of acquired businesses. Indefinite-lived intangibles are intangible assets whose useful lives are indefinite in that their lives extend beyond the foreseeable horizon – that is there is no foreseeable limit on the period of time over which they are expected to contribute to the cash flows of the reporting entity. The Company accounts for these items in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, which requires that impairment testing for goodwill is performed at least annually at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (also known as a component). The Company has determined that it is comprised of only one reporting unit. We perform our annual impairment test as of July 31st. Goodwill is also tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. Examples of these events or circumstances include:

 

·A significant adverse long term outlook;
·Unanticipated competition or the introduction of a disruptive technology;
·Failure of an anticipated product or product line;
·The testing for recoverability under the ASC 360-10 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets of a significant asset group;
·A loss of key personnel; and
·An expectation that a significant portion of the Company will be sold or otherwise disposed of.

 

The impairment test for goodwill uses a two-step approach. Step one compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, there is a potential impairment and step two must be performed. Step two compares the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill to its implied value (i.e., the fair value of the reporting unit less the fair value of the unit's assets and liabilities, including identifiable intangible assets). If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied value, the excess is recorded as an impairment.

 

 6 

 

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, the Company identified several events, that when combined, were determined to require an interim impairment test. These events consisted of a material decrease in revenue compared to prior year and compared to the prior quarter which resulted in a decision to pre-release earnings information; necessary operational changes within the Sales Organization which drove a shift in our sales approach; and a sustained decrease in share price.

 

Under Step 1 of the impairment test the Company determined fair value based on discounted cash flows using an income approach with the multi-period excess earnings method which estimates the fair value of the asset by discounting the future projected excess earnings associated with the asset to present value as of the valuation date. Based on the analysis, it was determined that the carrying value of the Company including goodwill exceeded the fair value, requiring us to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.

 

The Company then performed Step 2 of the impairment test, noting fair value of the long-lived assets (other than goodwill), of $3.0 million, was less than the carrying amount of those assets and, as a result, recorded a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $10.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2014 (see Note 5). The Company then determined the implied value of goodwill was $6.7 million, which was less than its carrying value and, as a result, the Company recognized a non-cash, pre-tax charge of $21.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2014. These impairment charges are included under the caption "Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets" in our consolidated statements of operations. There were no impairment charges recognized during the three and six months ended March 31, 2016.

 

The valuation methods utilized to value the long-lived assets and the goodwill discussed above are based on the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and growth rates and include a determination of an appropriate discount rate. The cash flows utilized in the discounted cash flow analyses were based on financial forecasts developed internally by management. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment and projections may vary from the cash flows eventually realized. Determining the fair value using a discounted cash flow method requires significant estimates and assumptions, including market conditions, discount rates, and long-term projections of cash flows. The Company’s estimates are based upon historical experience, current market trends, projected future volumes and other information. The Company believes that the estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation methodology are reasonable; however, different estimates and assumptions could result in a different estimate of fair value. In estimating future cash flows, the Company relies on internally generated projections for a defined time period for revenue and operating profits, including capital expenditures, changes in net working capital, and adjustments for non-cash items to arrive at the free cash flow available to invested capital. Where applicable, a terminal value utilizing a constant growth rate of cash flows is used to calculate a terminal value after the explicit projection period. The future projected cash flows for the discrete projection period and the terminal value are discounted at a risk adjusted discount rate to determine the fair value of the reporting unit.

 

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill (in thousands):

 

Balance at September 30, 2014  $28,383 
Goodwill impairment   (21,698)
Balance at September 30, 2015   6,685 
Goodwill impairment   - 
Balance at March 31, 2016  $6,685 

 

 7 

 

 

NOTE 5: LONG-LIVED ASSETS

 

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable and an impairment loss is recognized when it is probable that the estimated cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2014, as a result of an interim impairment test of goodwill and long-lived assets (see Note 4), the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4.9 million for the intellectual property acquired from Panopticon and $5.4 million for the customer lists acquired from Panopticon. There were no impairment charges recognized for the six months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Acquired Intellectual Property

 

Acquired intellectual property consists of software source code acquired through business combinations in prior years. The acquired intellectual property assets are being amortized to cost of software licenses using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the asset, ranging from five to seven and a half years.

 

Acquired intellectual property, net, were comprised of the following at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2016
Identified  Weighted  Gross   Accumulated         
Intangible  Average  Carrying   Impairment   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
Asset  Useful Life  Amount   Charge   Amortization   Amount 
   (In years)                
                    
Panopticon intellectual property  7.5  $7,900   $(4,895)  $(1,729)  $1,276 
Monarch intellectual property  5   8,616    -    (6,903)   1,713 
                        
Total     $16,516   $(4,895)  $(8,632)  $2,989 

 

September 30, 2015
Identified  Weighted  Gross   Accumulated         
Intangible  Average  Carrying   Impairment   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
Asset  Useful Life  Amount   Charge   Amortization   Amount 
   (In years)                
                    
Panopticon intellectual property  7.5  $7,900   $(4,895)  $(1,599)  $1,406 
Monarch intellectual property  5   8,616    -    (6,041)   2,575 
                        
Total     $16,516   $(4,895)  $(7,640)  $3,981 

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

Other intangible assets consist of trade names, patents and customer lists acquired through business combinations in prior years. The values allocated to these intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset.

 

 8 

 

 

Other intangible assets, net, were comprised of the following at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2016
Identified  Weighted  Gross   Accumulated         
Intangible  Average  Carrying   Impairment   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
Asset  Useful Life  Amount   Charge   Amortization   Amount 
   (In years)                
                    
Patents  20  $160   $-   $(92)  $68 
Customer lists  14   8,990    (5,416)   (2,521)   1,053 
Trade names  3   120    -    (120)   - 
                        
Total     $9,270   $(5,416)  $(2,733)  $1,121 

 

September 30, 2015
Identified  Weighted  Gross   Accumulated         
Intangible  Average  Carrying   Impairment   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
Asset  Useful Life  Amount   Charge   Amortization   Amount 
   (In years)                
                    
Patents  20  $160   $-   $(88)  $72 
Customer lists  14   8,990    (5,416)   (2,396)   1,178 
Trade names  3   120    -    (100)   20 
                        
Total     $9,270   $(5,416)  $(2,584)  $1,270 

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases  

 

The Company leases various facilities and equipment in the U.S. and overseas under non-cancelable operating leases which expire at various dates through 2022. The lease agreements generally provide for the payment of minimum annual rentals and pro-rata share of taxes and maintenance expenses. Rental expense for all operating leases was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Deferred rent of $0.1 million is included under the caption “Other long-term liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets, at March 31, 2016. There was no deferred rent at September 30, 2015. Certain of the Company's facility leases include options to renew. 

 

On June 23, 2015, the Company entered into a facility lease in Bedford, MA for a new corporate headquarters. The lease is for 20,360 square feet and has a term of 84 months which commenced in January 2016 when the Company moved in. The monthly rent expense is $42,000. In conjunction with entering into the lease, the Company was required to deposit $0.2 million into a restricted cash account as collateral for a Letter of Credit, which is included under the caption “Other long-term assets” in our consolidated balance sheets, at March 31, 2016.

 

Royalties

 

Royalty charges included in cost of software license for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were a benefit of $0.1 million. Royalty expense included in cost of software licenses was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Minimum royalty obligations were insignificant for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

 9 

 

 

Contingencies 

 

From time to time, the Company is subject to claims and may be party to actions that arise in the normal course of business. The Company is not party to any litigation that management believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

NOTE 7. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company initiated restructuring plans to (i) lower expenses by reducing the investment in legacy solutions and realigning of international operations, primarily impacting engineering and product development, and (ii) further reduce the workforce across all functional areas of the Company in an effort to rebalance investments to match the go-to-market model. The planned restructuring efforts began during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and continued during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, when the remaining employees impacted by the plans were notified. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2014 and an additional $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 including severance and related benefit costs related to workforce reductions. The Company completed all restructuring actions associated with these plans during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015.

 

The Company did not initiate any restructuring plans during fiscal 2016. However, the Company recorded severance expense of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively.

 

The following table presents the changes in the accrual for restructuring and severance charges, which is included under the caption “Accrued expenses” in our consolidated balance sheet, as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 

Balance at September 30, 2014  $- 
Charges   1,786 
Payments   (1,555)
Balance at September 30, 2015   231 
Charges   289 
Payments   (520)
Balance at March 31, 2016  $- 

 

The following table presents restructuring and severance charges included in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): 

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Cost of maintenance and services  $48   $353   $49   $379 
Sales and marketing   107    629    234    685 
Engineering and product development   -    60    4    312 
General and administrative   -    151    2    235 
   $155   $1,193   $289   $1,611 

 

 10 

 

 

NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES

 

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, primarily related to the change in the deferred tax asset in Sweden as a result of generating losses, estimated state taxes, and accruing interest on uncertain tax positions. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a tax expense of $32,000, primarily related to the change in the deferred tax asset in Sweden as a result of generating losses, estimated state taxes, and accrued interest on uncertain tax positions. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $2.5 million, primarily related to the change in the deferred tax liability in Sweden as a result of impairing non-goodwill intangibles and amortization, estimated state taxes, and accrued interest on uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company’s deferred tax assets include net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits that expire at different times through and until 2035. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes, the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. Factors such as future reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities, projected future taxable income, changes in enacted tax rates and the period over which the Company’s deferred tax assets will be recoverable are considered in making these determinations. With the exception of the deferred tax asset in Sweden, management does not believe the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized and a full valuation allowance has been provided against the deferred tax assets in the U.S., U.K., Australia, Germany, and Singapore at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

At September 30, 2015, the Company had a cumulative tax liability of $0.3 million related to uncertain tax positions for Federal, state, and foreign tax exposure that could result in cash payments.  There were no significant changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions during the three and six months ended March 31, 2016. The Company does not expect its tax liability to change significantly during the next twelve months.

 

NOTE 9. CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. For the purposes of this calculation, stock options are considered common equivalents in periods in which they have a dilutive effect. Stock options that are anti-dilutive are excluded from the calculation.

 

The following table presents the computation basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders (in thousands, except per share data):  

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Net loss  $(3,362)  $(5,809)  $(7,326)  $(42,685)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding   11,701    11,340    11,669    11,237 
                     
Net loss per share  $(0.29)  $(0.51)  $(0.63)  $(3.80)

 

 11 

 

 

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, all common stock equivalents in the respective periods were anti-dilutive as a result of the Company’s net loss position. As such, 103,942 shares and 242,645 shares, have not been included in the calculation of basic or diluted net loss per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 190,291 shares and 303,322 shares, have not been included in the calculation of basic or diluted net loss per share, for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively

 

NOTE 10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

 

The Company provides its employees, officers, consultants and directors with stock options, restricted stock units and other stock rights for common stock of the Company on a discretionary basis. All option and restricted stock unit grants are subject to the terms and conditions determined by the Compensation and Stock Committee of the Board of Directors, and generally vest over a three-year period beginning three months from the date of grant and expire either seven or ten years from the date of grant depending on the plan. All awards granted during the six months ended March 31, 2016 were granted under our Second Amended and Equity Compensation and Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). At March 31, 2016, there were 269,571 shares available for future issuance under the 2011 Plan.

 

Generally, options and other stock rights are granted at exercise prices not less than the fair market value at the date of grant. All of the Company’s share-based awards are accounted for as equity instruments and there have been no liability awards granted. Share-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite period of the award.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each share-based award (except restricted stock units, which are discussed below) using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model incorporates assumptions as to stock price volatility, the expected life of options, a risk-free interest rate and dividend yield.

 

The following table is a summary of combined activity for all of the Company’s stock option plans:  

 

       Weighted-   Weighted-     
       Average   Average   Aggregate 
       Exercise   Remaining   Intrinsic 
   Number of
Options
   Price
Per Share
   Life
(In years)
   Value
(In thousands)
 
                 
Outstanding, September 30, 2015   302,500   $6.15    2.86   $446 
Granted   -    -    -    - 
Canceled/Forfeited   (5,000)   3.61    -    7 
Exercised   (22,500)   4.52    1.00    20 
Outstanding, March 31, 2016   275,000   $6.36    2.55   $217 
Exercisable, March 31, 2016   274,988   $6.31    2.50   $224 
Unvested awards expected to vest, March 31, 2016   5,635   $12.92    4.06   $- 

 

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Restricted Stock Units

 

The fair value related to the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) was calculated based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant and is amortized ratably over the vesting period of the award.

 

The following table presents nonvested RSU information for the six months ended March 31, 2016:   

 

   Number of 
   RSUs 
   Outstanding 
     
Nonvested, September 30, 2015   569,564 
Granted   300,300 
Canceled/Forfeited   (89,199)
Vested   (90,172)
Nonvested, March 31, 2016   690,493 

 

NOTE 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

 

The Company operates its business as one operating segment and has determined that it has only one reportable segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, does not manage any part of the Company separately, and the allocation of resources and assessment of performance is based solely on the Company’s consolidated operations and operating results.

 

The Company conducts operations in the U.S. and internationally. The following table presents information about the Company’s geographic operations (in thousands):

 

   Domestic   International   Total 
             
Total Revenue               
                
Three months ended March 31, 2016  $6,242   $1,182   $7,424 
Three months ended March 31, 2015  $5,800   $1,662   $7,462 
                
Six months ended March 31, 2016  $12,284   $2,195   $14,479 
Six months ended March 31, 2015  $11,304   $3,119   $14,423 
                
Total Operating Loss               
                
Three months ended March 31, 2016  $(2,496)  $(981)  $(3,477)
Three months ended March 31, 2015  $(3,920)  $(1,846)  $(5,766)
                
Six months ended March 31, 2016  $(5,558)  $(1,960)  $(7,518)
Six months ended March 31, 2015  $(41,272)  $(3,947)  $(45,219)
                
Total Long-Lived Assets               
At March 31, 2016  $13,988   $95   $14,083 
At September 30, 2015  $14,515   $160   $14,675 

 

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NOTE 12. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to simplify various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in financial statements. The standard is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize, on the balance sheet, leases with a lease terms of greater than twelve months as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The standard is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. As of October 1, 2015, the Company elected to adopt early the pronouncement on a prospective basis. Adoption of this amendment did not have an effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations, and prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU is the result of a joint project by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) that would: remove inconsistencies and weaknesses, provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, jurisdictions, industries, and capital markets, improve disclosure requirements and resulting financial statements, and simplify the presentation of financial statements. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU was initially effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to delay the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year, but to permit entities to choose to adopt the standard as of the original effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  

 

General

 

We do not provide forecasts of our future financial performance. However, from time to time, information we provide or statements made by our employees may contain “forward looking” information that involves risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may constitute forward looking statements and are made under the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We disclaim any obligation, except as specifically required by law and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward looking statements. Our actual results of operations and financial condition have varied and may in the future vary significantly from those stated in any forward looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and other information discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, and in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the accuracy of our internal estimates of revenue and operating expense levels. 

 

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Introduction 

 

We are engaged in the design, development, marketing, distribution and support of business computer software primarily for the visual data discovery and self-service data preparation markets to allow organizations to access, analyze and visualize information in a more meaningful fashion. The Datawatch Managed Analytics Platform is an enterprise solution that bridges the gap between the ease-of-use and agility that business users demand together with the scalability, automation and governance needed by IT.

 

Our principal product line of Managed Analytics Platform solutions includes the following products:  

 

  ·  Datawatch Designer — Visually Design, Discover and Explore New Insights

 

Datawatch Designer lets users quickly start asking questions to see hidden patterns, spot problems and identify missed opportunities without programming or scripting. Our in-memory analytics engine enables on-the-fly aggregations and intuitive navigation and integration of data from virtually any data source. With a simple drag-and-drop interface, users can set up hierarchies and filters in their dashboards to make it easier to spot outliers and to see how different subsets of data correlate with each other. Datawatch Designer provides a range of specialized visualizations designed specifically to make analyzing streaming data, time series data and historical data, more impactful. Integrated data preparation capabilities and pre-built connectors make it simple to access and combine information from any data source, including data streams from message brokers and complex event processing engines.

 

  ·  Datawatch Monarch™ — Capture and Transform Data from Virtually Any Source

 

Datawatch Monarch is a self-service data preparation tool which lets users explore, manipulate and merge new data sources. With Datawatch Monarch, users can bring all the data that is needed to manage the business to life, whether that information is stored in structured sources like databases, or in less conventional places like unstructured or semi-structured EDI streams, PDF files, reports, or text files.

 

  ·  Datawatch Server™ — Securely Share, Visualize Throughout the Organization

 

To fully exploit the power of optimized information, organizations must ensure that all information is easily available to users of all types. Datawatch Server is used to automate, manage, store and visualize information from any data source that can be modeled via the Datawatch Designer or Datawatch Monarch products.

 

  ·  Datawatch Report Mining Server™ — Unlocking the Power of Content

 

Datawatch Report Mining Server (“RMS”) is a web-based report analytics solution that integrates with any existing enterprise content management system such as Datawatch Report Manager On-Demand, IBM Content Manager On-Demand, Microsoft SharePoint, Hyland OnBase, ASG Mobius ViewDirect and others. Datawatch RMS opens up the corporate data locked in content management systems, static reports and business documents, enabling dynamic business-driven analysis of information using Datawatch Designer or other productivity tools with no user programming.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued disclosure guidance for “critical accounting policies.” The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 included in our previously filed Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the accounting policies for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016.

  

OVERVIEW

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we added 178 new customers for our Monarch data preparation solution, which was an increase of 36% over the number of new Monarch customers added in the quarter ended December 31, 2015. Two important operational metrics are the number of six-figure deals and the average deal size for license sales greater than $10,000. The number of six-figure deals more than doubled from three deals for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to seven deals for three months ended March 31, 2016. The average deal size for license sales greater than $10,000 increased approximately 39% from $31,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $43,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Sales execution

 

Overall revenue decreased by $38,000 compared to the same quarter last fiscal year; however, our deferred revenue increased by $1.8 million as of March 31, 2016 compared to the end of the same quarter last fiscal year. Of the total deferred revenue increases, deferred license revenue increased $1.1 million, almost 300%, as a direct result of a pricing change implemented during the second half of fiscal 2015. This pricing change requires all new or non-current maintenance customers purchasing fewer than 10 seats of Monarch, to purchase term licenses instead of perpetual licenses. In addition, license subscription bookings increased almost 20% over the quarter ended December 31, 2015 to an all-time high of over $0.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. We recognized more than $0.5 million in subscription licenses revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 representing a $2.0 million annual run rate, which we are looking to further build upon during the second half of fiscal 2016.

 

Market awareness

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we teamed with IBM Corporation (“IBM”) to provide self-service data preparation capabilities to two key groups of IBM product users: IBM Watson Analytics and Cognos Analytics. With Datawatch Monarch, IBM Watson Analytics and Cognos Analytics users can now rapidly prepare data from virtually any information source, including traditional databases and multi-structured documents, such as PDF and text reports, Web pages, JSON and log files, which had previously been unavailable to users. Data can now be prepared for analysis in a fraction of the time that it takes using spreadsheets and other manually-intensive measures.

 

Innovation to product platform

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we released Monarch version 13.3.  This new product release includes important enhancements to Data Prep Studio such as an installer which automatically installs the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit versions; the elimination of a separate Citrix build, additional export capabilities to Tableau Server, new capabilities to open files from SFTP sites and password protected Zip files, and enhancements to the File Menu.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth certain statements of operations data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated. The data has been derived from our accompanying consolidated financial statements. The operating results for any period should not be considered indicative of the results expected for any future period. 

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
REVENUE:                    
Software licenses   49%   52%   47%   49%
Maintenance   47    44    49    47 
Professional services   4    4    4    4 
Total revenues   100%   100%   100%   100%
                     
COSTS AND EXPENSES:                    
Cost of software licenses   7%   10%   8%   11%
Cost of maintenance and services   8    15    8    14 
Sales and marketing   69    91    75    103 
Engineering and product development   28    29    27    33 
General and administrative   35    33    34    32 
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets   -    -    -    222 
Total costs and expenses   147%   178%   152%   415%
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (47)%   (78)%   (52)%   (315)%
                     
Other income   -    -    -    - 
Foreign currency transaction loss   -    -    -    - 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (47)%   (78)%   (52)%   (315)%
Income tax expense (benefit)   (1)   -    (1)   (18)
                     
NET LOSS   (48)%   (78)%   (53)%   (333)%

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Compared to

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

 

Total Revenues 

 

   Three Months Ended         
   March 31,   Increase   Percentage 
   2016   2015   (Decrease)   Change 
Software licenses  $3,645   $3,911   $(266)   (7)%
Maintenance   3,480    3,296    184    6 
Professional services   299    255    44    17 
Total revenue  $7,424   $7,462   $(38)   (1)%

 

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Software license revenue. Software license revenue decreased $0.3 million when compared with revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015. During the second half of fiscal 2015, we implemented a change in our pricing practice for Monarch, which requires all new or non-current maintenance customers purchasing fewer than ten seats of Monarch to purchase term licenses instead of perpetual licenses. The decrease in software license revenue is a direct result of this pricing change and comprised of a decrease of perpetual software license revenue of $0.8 million, offset by an increase in subscription license revenue of $0.5 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015. Since this pricing change went into effect, we have observed the continued growth of our deferred revenue related to subscription software, which we believe will translate into software license revenue in future quarters. Overall our deferred revenue increased by $1.8 million as of March 31, 2016 compared to the end of the same quarter last fiscal year. Of the total deferred revenue increases, deferred license revenue increased $1.1 million, almost 300%, as a direct result of the pricing change.

 

Maintenance revenue. The increase in maintenance revenue was primarily driven by strong renewal bookings of both enterprise and desktop software from prior quarters. We have continued to increase our maintenance customer base over the past few years. We have also recently increased our renewal rates. Both the increase in our maintenance customer base and increased renewal rates have contributed to the increase for both enterprise and desktop products.

 

Professional services. Professional services revenue remained relatively flat compared to the same quarter last fiscal year.

 

Total Costs and Expenses 

 

   Three Months Ended         
   March 31,   Increase   Percentage 
   2016   2015   (Decrease)   Change 
Cost of software licenses  $499   $721   $(222)   (31)%
Cost of maintenance and services   610    1,084    (474)   (44)
Sales and marketing   5,100    6,802    (1,702)   (25)
Engineering and product development   2,066    2,187    (121)   (6)
General and administrative   2,626    2,434    192    8 
Total costs and operating expenses  $10,901   $13,228   $(2,327)   (18)%

 

Cost of software licenses. The $0.2 million decrease was due to lower royalty expense, which resulted from the elimination of royalty accruals related to prior year sales of Monarch Professional and Datawatch Data Pump products.

 

Cost of maintenance and services. Costs of maintenance and services decreased $0.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we incurred $0.3 million of restructuring charges due to workforce reductions, but we did not incur any such restructuring charges during the three months ended March 31, 2016. In addition, as a result of the workforce reductions that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015, employee related expenses, such as salaries, payroll taxes and benefits decreased $0.2 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 when compared to the same quarter last fiscal year.

 

Sales and marketing expenses. The $1.7 million decrease in sales and marketing expenses was comprised of a decrease in sales expense of $1.7 million and a decrease in marketing expense of $26,000. The decreased sales expense was mainly driven by the workforce reductions which occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015, including a decrease of $1.1 million in employee related expenses, such as salaries, stock based compensation, payroll taxes and benefits, a $0.2 million decrease in restructuring charges and a $0.2 million decrease in travel related expenses. In addition to the decreased employee related expenses resulting from the workforce reductions, there was also a $0.2 million decrease in spending related to outside consultants. While marketing expenses remained relatively flat compared to the same quarter last fiscal year, the expense reductions that occurred as a result of the workforce reductions, which took place during the three months ended March 31, 2015, were offset by increased spending related to advertising and lead generation activities.

 

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Engineering and product development expenses. The $0.1 million decrease in engineering and product development costs was mainly driven by a $0.2 million decrease in employee related expenses such as salaries, stock based compensation, payroll taxes and benefits resulting from a 13% decrease in headcount compared to the end of same quarter last fiscal year. The planned decreased headcount was primarily related to resources focused on legacy products, due to the restructuring efforts that occurred during our last fiscal year. The cost reductions related to the decrease in headcount were partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in consulting expenses related to outside development services.

 

General and administrative expenses. The $0.2 million increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly driven by an increase in outside consulting services related to legal activities, which was partially offset by a reduction in severance as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 when the workforce reduction took place.

 

Other income (expense)

 

   Three Months Ended         
   March 31,       Percentage 
   2016   2015   Increase   Change 
Other income  $15   $3   $12    400%
Foreign currency transaction loss  $(6)  $(14)  $8    57%

 

Other income (expense). There was a minimal amount of other income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

Foreign currency transactions loss. The foreign currency losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were primarily attributable to fluctuations of the British pound sterling, Swedish krona and other foreign currencies in which we transact business relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

   Three Months Ended         
   March 31,       Percentage 
   2016   2015   Decrease   Change 
Income tax expense (benefit)  $(106)  $32   $(138)   (431)%

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.1 million, primarily related to the change in the deferred tax asset in Sweden as a result of generating losses, estimated state taxes, and accruing interest on uncertain tax positions. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a tax expense of $32,000, primarily related to the change in the deferred tax asset in Sweden as a result of generating losses, estimated state taxes, and accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.

 

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 Compared to

Six Months Ended March 31, 2015

 

Total Revenues 

 

   Six Months Ended         
   March 31,   Increase   Percentage 
   2016   2015   (Decrease)   Change 
Software licenses  $6,792   $7,086   $(294)   (4)%
Maintenance   7,082    6,705    377    6 
Professional services   605    632    (27)   (4)
Total revenue  $14,479   $14,423   $56    0%

  

Software license revenue. Software license revenue decreased $0.3 million when compared with revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2015. During the second half of fiscal 2015, we implemented a change in our pricing practice for Monarch, which requires all new or non-current maintenance customers purchasing fewer than ten seats of Monarch to purchase term licenses instead of perpetual licenses. The decrease in software license revenue is a direct result of this pricing change and comprised of a decrease of perpetual software license revenue of $1.0 million, offset by an increase in subscription license revenue of $0.7 million compared to the six months ended March 31, 2015. Since this pricing change went into effect, we have observed the continued growth of our deferred revenue related to subscription software, which we believe will translate into software license revenue in future quarters. Overall our deferred revenue increased by $1.8 million as of March 31, 2016 compared to the end of the same quarter last fiscal year. Of the total deferred revenue increases, deferred license revenue increased $1.1 million, almost 300%, as a direct result of the pricing change.

 

Maintenance revenue. The $0.4 million increase in maintenance revenue was the result of increased renewal rates across all product lines. Renewal rates during the six months ended March 31, 2016 increased to 74% from 70% for the six months ended March 31, 2015. In addition, at March 31, 2016, we noted an increase in maintenance deferred revenue of 10% to $7.1 million compared to $6.5 million at for the same period last fiscal year.

 

Professional services. Professional services revenue remained largely unchanged compared to the last fiscal year.

 

Total Costs and Expenses 

 

   Six Months Ended         
   March 31,   Increase   Percentage 
   2016   2015   (Decrease)   Change 
Cost of software licenses  $1,188   $1,596   $(408)   (26)%
Cost of maintenance and services   1,208    1,962    (754)   (38)
Sales and marketing   10,848    14,790    (3,942)   (27)
Engineering and product development   3,893    4,710    (817)   (17)
General and administrative   4,860    4,575    285    6 
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets   -    32,009    (32,009)   100 
Total costs and operating expenses  $21,997   $59,642   $(37,645)   (63)%

 

Cost of software licenses. The $0.4 million decrease was primarily due to lower royalty expense and decreased amortization expense of acquired intangibles due to the reduction in carrying value of long-lived assets as a result of the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets recorded during the six months ended March 31, 2015.

 

Cost of maintenance and services. The $0.8 million decrease was mainly driven by a reduction of restructuring charges and employee related costs. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, we incurred $0.3 million of restructuring charges due to the workforce reductions, while the six months ended March 31, 2016 contained no restructuring charges. In addition, as a result of the workforce reductions that occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2015, employee related expenses, such as salaries, payroll taxes and benefits, decreased $0.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 when compared to prior fiscal year.

 

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Sales and marketing expenses. The $3.9 million decrease in sales and marketing expenses is comprised of a decrease in sales expense of $3.2 million and a decrease in marketing expense of $0.7 million. The decreased sales and marketing expenses were mainly driven by the workforce reductions which occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2015, including a decrease of $2.5 million in employee related expenses, such as salaries, stock based compensation, payroll taxes and benefits, a $0.4 million decrease in travel related expenses and a $0.4 million decrease in restructuring charges. In addition, to the decreased expenses resulting from the workforce reductions, we also realized a $0.7 million decrease in spending related to outside consultants and a $0.1 million reduction in amortization expense due to the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets which occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2015. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in marketing programs such as lead generation, advertising and public relations activities.

 

Engineering and product development expenses. The $0.8 million decrease was driven mainly by a $0.6 million decrease in employee related expenses such as salaries, stock based compensation, payroll taxes and benefits resulting from a 13% decrease in headcount compared to the end of same period last fiscal year and a $0.3 million decrease in restructuring charges resulting from the workforce reductions that occurred during the prior fiscal year. The planned decreased headcount was primarily related to resources focused on legacy products, due to the restructuring efforts that occurred during our last fiscal year. The cost reductions related to the decrease in headcount were partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in consulting expenses related to outside development services.

 

General and administrative expenses. The $0.3 million increase was primarily attributable to a $0.4 million increase in outside consulting fees related to legal activities, a $0.1 million increase in rent and facilities costs and a $0.1 million increase in depreciation. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in severance of $0.2 million and employee related costs of $0.1 million resulting from the workforce reduction, which took place during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded goodwill and long-lived assets impairment charges of $21.7 million and $10.3 million, respectively, as a result of performing an interim impairment review as required under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. We did not record any impairment charges during the six months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Other income (expense)

 

   Six Months Ended         
   March 31,   Increase   Percentage 
   2016   2015   (Decrease)   Change 
Other income  $18   $9   $9    100%
Foreign currency transaction loss  $(33)  $(11)  $(22)   (200)%

 

Other income (expense). There was a minimal amount of other income for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

Foreign currency transactions loss. The foreign currency loss for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were primarily attributable to fluctuations of the British pound sterling and other foreign currencies in which we transact business related to the U.S. dollar.

 

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Benefit for income taxes

 

   Six Months Ended         
   March 31,       Percentage 
   2016   2015   Decrease   Change 
Income tax benefit  $(207)  $(2,536)  $2,329    92%

 

The decrease in the income tax benefit was mainly due to the change in the deferred tax liability in Sweden as a result of impairing non-goodwill intangibles and amortization during the during the six months ended March 31, 2015, which resulted in recording a tax benefit of $2.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a tax benefit of $0.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 

 

We lease various facilities and equipment in the U.S. and overseas under non-cancelable operating leases which expire at various dates through 2022. The lease agreements generally provide for the payment of minimum annual rentals and pro-rata share of taxes and maintenance expenses. Rental expense for all operating leases was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Deferred rent of $0.1 million is included under the caption “Other long-term liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets, at March 31, 2016. There was no deferred rent at September 30, 2015. Certain of our facility leases include options to renew.

 

On June 23, 2015, we entered into a facility lease in Bedford, MA for a new corporate headquarters. The lease is for 20,360 square feet and has a term of 84 months which commenced in January 2016 when we moved in. Our monthly rent expense is $42,000. In conjunction with entering into the lease, we were required to deposit $0.2 million into a restricted cash account as collateral for a Letter of Credit, which is included under the caption “Other long-term assets” in our consolidated balance sheets, at March 31, 2016.

 

As of March 31, 2016, our contractual obligations include minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases and other long-term liabilities related to uncertain tax positions as follows (in thousands): 

 

       Less than           More than 
Contractual Obligations:  Total   1 Year   1 – 2 Years   3 – 5 Years   5 Years 
Operating lease obligations  $3,921   $187   $624   $1,801   $1,309 
Other long-term liabilities  $396   $-   $-   $-   $396 

 

Royalty charges included in cost of software license for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were a benefit of $0.1 million. Royalty expense included in cost of software licenses was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Our software products are sold under warranty against certain defects in material and workmanship for a period of 30 to 90 days from the date of purchase. If necessary, we would provide for the estimated cost of warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history. However, we have never incurred significant expense under our product or service warranties. As a result, we believe our exposure related to these warranty agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for warranty claims as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

We enter into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, we generally agree to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally our customers, in connection with any patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to our products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. We have never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe our exposure related to these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these potential obligations as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

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Certain of our agreements also provide for the performance of services at customer sites. These agreements may contain indemnification clauses, whereby we will indemnify the customer from any and all damages, losses, judgments, costs and expenses for acts of our employees or subcontractors resulting in bodily injury or property damage. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have general and umbrella insurance policies that would enable us to recover a portion of any amounts paid. We have never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe our exposure related to these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these potential obligations as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

As permitted under Delaware law, we have agreements with our directors whereby we will indemnify them for certain events or occurrences while the director is, or was, serving at our request in such capacity. The term of the director indemnification period is for the later of ten years after the date that the director ceases to serve in such capacity or the final termination of proceedings against the director as outlined in the indemnification agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, our director and officer insurance policy would enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe our exposure related to these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these potential obligations as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015. 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We believe that our current cash balances will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for working capital and anticipated capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. At March 31, 2016, we had $31.5 million of cash and cash equivalents as compared $35.2 million as of September 30, 2015, a decrease of $3.7 million. $1.5 million of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2016 was located in foreign banks.

 

At March 31, 2016, we had working capital of $26.9 million as compared to $31.3 million as of September 30, 2015. We do not anticipate additional cash requirements to fund growth or the acquisition of additional complementary technology or businesses. However, if in the future, such expenditures are anticipated or required, we may seek additional financing by issuing equity or obtaining credit facilities to fund such requirements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to issue additional equity or obtain a new or expanded credit facility at attractive prices or rates, or at all. 

 

We had a net loss of $7.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to net loss of $42.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015. During the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, $2.9 million and $8.7 million of cash was used in our operations, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the main use of cash in operations was net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense, as well as the decrease in accounts receivable offset by the increases in prepaid expenses and other assets and the decreases in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the main use of cash in operations was net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes and the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets as well as the increases in accounts receivable and accounts payable offset by decreases in prepaid expenses and other assets and deferred revenue.

 

Net cash used in investing activities of $0.8 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, was related to the purchase of property and equipment. 

  

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was related to the proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock option awards.

 

We believe that our current operations have not been materially impacted by the effects of inflation.

 

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments, and Derivative Commodity Instruments 

 

At March 31, 2016, we did not participate in or hold any derivative financial instruments or commodity instruments. We hold no investment securities that possess significant market risk. 

 

Primary Market Risk Exposures 

 

Our primary market risk exposure is foreign currency exchange rate risk. International revenues and expenses are generally transacted by our foreign subsidiaries and are denominated in local currency. 16% and 22% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 15% and 22% of our revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were from our foreign subsidiaries. In addition, 20% and 27% of our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 19% and 12% of our operating expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were from our foreign subsidiaries. 

 

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in conducting business globally in several currencies, of which the most significant to our operations has historically been the British Pound. Our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations has been and is expected to continue to be modest due to the fact that the operations of our international subsidiaries are almost exclusively conducted in their respective local currencies, and dollar advances to our international subsidiaries, if any, are usually considered to be of a long-term investment nature. Accordingly, the majority of currency movements are reflected in our other comprehensive (loss) income. Foreign currency translation gains arising during the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 were $39,000 and $31,000, respectively. Foreign currency translation losses arising during both the three and six months ended March 31, 2015 were $0.1 million. There are, however, certain situations where we will invoice customers in currencies other than our own. Such gains or losses from operating activity, whether realized or unrealized, are reflected in “Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)” section of the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and were losses from foreign currency transactions of $6,000 and $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $33,000 and $11,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

 

Our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. They also concluded that there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

 

We are occasionally involved in legal proceedings and other claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not party to any litigation that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS 

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, the reader should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. 

 

Risks Relating to Our Business

 

Actions of activist stockholders against us could be disruptive and potentially costly and the possibility that activist stockholders may seek changes that contest, or conflict with, our strategic direction could cause uncertainty about the strategic direction of our business.

 

Activist stockholders may from time to time attempt to effect changes in our strategic direction and, in furtherance thereof, may seek changes in how the Company is governed. While our Board of Directors and management team strive to maintain constructive, ongoing communications with all of the Company’s stockholders, including activist stockholders, and welcome their views and opinions with the goal of working together constructively to enhance value for all stockholders, activist campaigns that contest, or conflict with, our strategic direction could have an adverse effect on our business because:

 

·Responding to proxy contests and other actions by activist stockholders can disrupt our operations, be costly and time-consuming, and divert the attention of our Board of Directors and senior management from the pursuit of business strategies, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition;

 

·Perceived uncertainties as to our future direction as a result of changes to the composition of our Board of Directors may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of the business, instability or lack of continuity which may be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to our current or potential customers, may result in the loss of potential business opportunities and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners;

 

·These types of actions could cause significant fluctuations in our stock price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business; and

 

If individuals are elected to our Board of Directors with a specific agenda, it may adversely affect our ability to effectively implement our business strategy and create additional value for our stockholders. 

 

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
  31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
  32.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
  32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  101   The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on April 22, 2016.

 

  DATAWATCH CORPORATION
   
  /s/ Michael A. Morrison
  Michael A. Morrison
  President, Chief Executive Officer, and
  Director (Principal Executive Officer)
   
  /s/ James L. Eliason
  James L. Eliason
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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