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8-K/A - 8-K/A - RPX Corprpx-04082016xform8xka.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - RPX Corpexhibit231-consentofindepe.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - RPX Corpexhibit991inventus.htm


EXHIBIT 99.2
 
RPX CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of RPX Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company" or "RPX" or "we" and similar terms unless the context indicates otherwise) and Inventus Solutions, Inc. ("Inventus") and are adjusted to give effect to the January 22, 2016 acquisition of Inventus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 give effect to the acquisition of Inventus as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 gives effect to the acquisition of Inventus as if it had occurred on December 31, 2015.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase consideration of the acquisition is allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because valuation of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is still being finalized. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments related to the purchase price allocation and certain other adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The estimates and assumptions are subject to change during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).

The pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what the combined companies' financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. They also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated financial position or results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been achieved if RPX and Inventus had been a combined company during the period presented. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations does not reflect any operating efficiencies and/or cost savings that RPX may achieve with respect to the combined companies.

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with RPX's historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as well as Inventus's historical consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2015 which are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report filed on Form 8-K/A.



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RPX CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historical
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
 
 
Pro Forma Combined
 
RPX
 
Inventus
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
94,983

 
$
6,183

 
$
(61,295
)
 
A, J
 
$
39,871

Short-term investments
231,015

 

 
(170,705
)
 
J
 
60,310

Restricted cash
701

 

 

 

 
701

Accounts receivable, net
13,905

 
12,855

 

 

 
26,760

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
12,643

 
1,414

 

 

 
14,057

Total current assets
353,247

 
20,452

 
(232,000
)
 

 
141,699

Patent assets, net
254,560

 

 

 

 
254,560

Property and equipment, net
4,733

 
3,102

 

 

 
7,835

Intangible assets, net
1,801

 
53,866

 
13,734

 
B
 
69,401

Goodwill
19,978

 
34,553

 
118,071

 
B
 
172,602

Restricted cash, less current portion
727

 

 

 

 
727

Deferred tax assets, less current portion
16,619

 

 
3,710

 
K
 
20,329

Other assets
6,896

 
228

 

 

 
7,124

Total assets
$
658,561

 
$
112,201

 
$
(96,485
)
 

 
$
674,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity


 


 


 
 
 


Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
15,801

 
$
6,328

 
$
13,249

 
F
 
$
35,378

Deferred revenue
110,921

 

 

 

 
110,921

Deferred payment obligations
2,383

 

 

 

 
2,383

Current maturities - term loan

 
2,900

 
(2,900
)
 
G
 

Other current liabilities
467

 
3,705

 
(3,145
)
 
G
 
1,027

Total current liabilities
129,572

 
12,933

 
7,204

 

 
149,709

Deferred revenue, less current portion
4,731

 

 

 

 
4,731

Term loan and subordinated debt

 
72,065

 
(72,065
)
 
G
 

Deferred tax liability

 
4,109

 
(4,109
)
 
K
 

Other liabilities
7,779

 
2,400

 
(1,391
)
 
G
 
8,788

Total liabilities
142,082

 
91,507

 
(70,361
)
 

 
163,228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible redeemable preferred stock

 
45,547

 
(45,547
)
 
E
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
5

 
1

 
(1
)
 
E
 
5

Additional paid-in capital
344,610

 
99

 
(99
)
 
E
 
344,610

Retained earnings
172,115

 
(24,843
)
 
19,413

 
E, F, K
 
166,685

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(251
)
 
(110
)
 
110

 
E
 
(251
)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
516,479

 
(24,853
)
 
19,423

 
E
 
511,049

Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit
$
658,561

 
$
112,201

 
$
(96,485
)
 

 
$
674,277


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.

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RPX CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2015
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historical
 
Unified
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
 
 
Pro Forma Combined
 
RPX
 
Inventus
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
291,881

 
$
49,442

 
$
2,931

 
$

 

 
$
344,254

Cost of revenue
148,858

 
19,195

 
1,303

 
1,545

 
C
 
170,901

Selling, general and administrative expenses
77,428

 
29,088

 
1,263

 
(4,234
)
 
C, D
 
103,545

Gain on sale of patent assets, net
(592
)
 

 

 

 

 
(592
)
Operating income
66,187

 
1,159

 
365

 
2,689

 

 
70,400

Other income (expense), net
(688
)
 
(8,445
)
 


 
6,985

 
G, H
 
(2,148
)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
65,499

 
(7,286
)
 
365

 
9,674

 

 
68,252

Provision for income taxes
26,077

 
427

 
73

 
(4,058
)
 
I, K
 
22,519

Net income (loss)
$
39,422

 
$
(7,713
)
 
$
292

 
$
13,732

 

 
$
45,733

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
$
0.84

Diluted
$
0.71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
$
0.83

Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
54,432

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
54,432

Diluted
55,410

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
55,410


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.


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RPX CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combine the positions of RPX and Inventus as if the acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2015 and the condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 combine the results of operations of RPX and Inventus as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2015.

1.
Acquisition of Inventus Solutions, Inc.

On January 22, 2016, RPX and National Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger Sub”), completed a transaction in which Inventus became our wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a previously-announced Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) entered into on December 13, 2015 among RPX, Merger Sub, Inventus and Inventus Intermediate, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as principal stockholder of Inventus and as the representative of Inventus's stockholders and holders of vested options. The acquisition was accomplished by RPX's purchase of all of the outstanding membership interests of Inventus for an aggregate consideration of $232 million, net of adjustments for Inventus's cash and working capital (the "Consideration"), subject to adjustment pursuant to customary post-closing net working capital adjustment procedures.

Inventus is a discovery management solutions provider and this acquisition is expected to expand RPX's business into the litigation discovery management market.

The following table summarizes the cash paid and the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets and the liabilities assumed as if the acquisition of Inventus occurred on December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

Preliminary purchase price allocation
 
 
 
 
 
Preliminary Estimated Fair Value
 
Estimated useful life
Total estimated consideration transferred
$
232,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
6,183

 
 
Accounts receivable, net
12,855

 
 
Prepaid taxes and other current assets
1,414

 
 
Property and equipment, net
3,102

 
 
Deferred income taxes, net

 
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
Customer relationships
58,000

 
9 - 10 years
Trademarks
3,200

 
1 - 6 years
Developed technology
6,400

 
3 years
Other long-term assets
228

 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(6,328
)
 
 
Capital lease obligations
(1,096
)
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
(4,109
)
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
(473
)
 
 
Net assets acquired
79,376

 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
152,624

 
 

The goodwill recorded is primarily attributable to the Company's opportunity to expand into the litigation discovery management market and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary purchase

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price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when the Company has finalized its valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation may include changes in fair values of customer relationships, trademarks, and developed technology and other changes to the acquired net assets.

2.
Inventus's Acquisition of Unified OS Limited and Kooby LLP

On March 11, 2015, Inventus acquired London based Unified OS Limited and certain of its affiliates as well as certain assets of Kooby LLP ("Unified") for a total purchase consideration of $34.7 million. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 give effect to the acquisition of Unified as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015. The following table summarizes the allocation of the total purchase consideration to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during Inventus's purchase of Unified (in thousands):
Cash
$
1,034

Accounts Receivable
5,573

Other current assets
568

Property, plant and equipment
656

Identifiable intangible assets
25,328

Goodwill
7,941

Total assets acquired
41,100

Total liabilities assumed
(6,427)

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
$
34,673


The following table summarizes the components of the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives in conjunction with the acquisition of Unified (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
 
Estimated
 
Amount
 
useful life
Trade names
$
885

 
2.5 years
Developed technology
2,722

 
4 years
Customer relationships
21,721

 
8 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
25,328

 
 

Further information regarding this transaction is provided in the Inventus financial statements that are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report filed on Form 8-K/A.


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3.
Pro forma financial statement adjustments

The following pro forma adjustments are included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:
A
To record the $232 million cash paid to fund the acquisition of Inventus.
 
 
 
 
 
B
To record the estimated fair values of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill resulting from the acquisition.
 
 
 
 
 
C
To adjust amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 resulting from the purchase price allocation (see A and B above).
 
 
 
 
 
D
To eliminate $2.3 million of nonrecurring transaction costs that were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2015 that were directly related to the acquisition of Inventus.
 
 
 
 
 
E
To eliminate Inventus's historical stockholders' equity balances.
 
 
 
 
 
F
To accrue for nonrecurring transaction costs of $13.2 million that would have been incurred if the acquisition were completed on December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
G
To eliminate historical debt and associated deferred debt issuance costs and other liabilities, and related amortization, interest, and other expenses, as these balances were extinguished upon the Company's acquisition of Inventus.
 
 
 
 
 
H
To reduce interest income by $0.6 million using a 0.25% interest rate related to use of $232 million in cash for the acquisition.
 
 
 
 
 
I
To reflect the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments based on the Company's estimated blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 39% during the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
J
To adjust for the Company's liquidation of $170.7 million of investments to cash subsequent to December 31, 2015 but before its acquisition of Inventus.
 
 
 
 
 
K
To remove the valuation allowance of $7.8 million applied to Inventus's deferred taxes to effect RPX's acquisition and utilization of the deferred tax assets to which the allowance is applied. As a result, the net deferred tax liability of $4.1 million is reclassified to a net deferred tax asset of $3.7 million.

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