Attached files
file | filename |
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8-K/A - 8-K/A - RPX Corp | rpx-04082016xform8xka.htm |
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - RPX Corp | exhibit231-consentofindepe.htm |
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - RPX Corp | exhibit991inventus.htm |
EXHIBIT 99.2
RPX CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of RPX Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company" or "RPX" or "we" and similar terms unless the context indicates otherwise) and Inventus Solutions, Inc. ("Inventus") and are adjusted to give effect to the January 22, 2016 acquisition of Inventus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 give effect to the acquisition of Inventus as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 gives effect to the acquisition of Inventus as if it had occurred on December 31, 2015.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase consideration of the acquisition is allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because valuation of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is still being finalized. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments related to the purchase price allocation and certain other adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The estimates and assumptions are subject to change during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).
The pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what the combined companies' financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. They also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated financial position or results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been achieved if RPX and Inventus had been a combined company during the period presented. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations does not reflect any operating efficiencies and/or cost savings that RPX may achieve with respect to the combined companies.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with RPX's historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as well as Inventus's historical consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2015 which are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report filed on Form 8-K/A.
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RPX CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET | |||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Historical | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
RPX | Inventus | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 94,983 | $ | 6,183 | $ | (61,295 | ) | A, J | $ | 39,871 | |||||||
Short-term investments | 231,015 | — | (170,705 | ) | J | 60,310 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash | 701 | — | — | 701 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 13,905 | 12,855 | — | 26,760 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 12,643 | 1,414 | — | 14,057 | |||||||||||||
Total current assets | 353,247 | 20,452 | (232,000 | ) | 141,699 | ||||||||||||
Patent assets, net | 254,560 | — | — | 254,560 | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 4,733 | 3,102 | — | 7,835 | |||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,801 | 53,866 | 13,734 | B | 69,401 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill | 19,978 | 34,553 | 118,071 | B | 172,602 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash, less current portion | 727 | — | — | 727 | |||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, less current portion | 16,619 | — | 3,710 | K | 20,329 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 6,896 | 228 | — | 7,124 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 658,561 | $ | 112,201 | $ | (96,485 | ) | $ | 674,277 | ||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 15,801 | $ | 6,328 | $ | 13,249 | F | $ | 35,378 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue | 110,921 | — | — | 110,921 | |||||||||||||
Deferred payment obligations | 2,383 | — | — | 2,383 | |||||||||||||
Current maturities - term loan | — | 2,900 | (2,900 | ) | G | — | |||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 467 | 3,705 | (3,145 | ) | G | 1,027 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 129,572 | 12,933 | 7,204 | 149,709 | |||||||||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 4,731 | — | — | 4,731 | |||||||||||||
Term loan and subordinated debt | — | 72,065 | (72,065 | ) | G | — | |||||||||||
Deferred tax liability | — | 4,109 | (4,109 | ) | K | — | |||||||||||
Other liabilities | 7,779 | 2,400 | (1,391 | ) | G | 8,788 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 142,082 | 91,507 | (70,361 | ) | 163,228 | ||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable preferred stock | — | 45,547 | (45,547 | ) | E | — | |||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 5 | 1 | (1 | ) | E | 5 | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 344,610 | 99 | (99 | ) | E | 344,610 | |||||||||||
Retained earnings | 172,115 | (24,843 | ) | 19,413 | E, F, K | 166,685 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (251 | ) | (110 | ) | 110 | E | (251 | ) | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | 516,479 | (24,853 | ) | 19,423 | E | 511,049 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 658,561 | $ | 112,201 | $ | (96,485 | ) | $ | 674,277 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
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RPX CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Historical | Unified | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||||||
RPX | Inventus | Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||
Note 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 291,881 | $ | 49,442 | $ | 2,931 | $ | — | $ | 344,254 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 148,858 | 19,195 | 1,303 | 1,545 | C | 170,901 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 77,428 | 29,088 | 1,263 | (4,234 | ) | C, D | 103,545 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of patent assets, net | (592 | ) | — | — | — | (592 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 66,187 | 1,159 | 365 | 2,689 | 70,400 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (688 | ) | (8,445 | ) | 6,985 | G, H | (2,148 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | 65,499 | (7,286 | ) | 365 | 9,674 | 68,252 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 26,077 | 427 | 73 | (4,058 | ) | I, K | 22,519 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 39,422 | $ | (7,713 | ) | $ | 292 | $ | 13,732 | $ | 45,733 | ||||||||||
Net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.84 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 54,432 | 54,432 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 55,410 | 55,410 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
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RPX CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combine the positions of RPX and Inventus as if the acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2015 and the condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 combine the results of operations of RPX and Inventus as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2015.
1. | Acquisition of Inventus Solutions, Inc. |
On January 22, 2016, RPX and National Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger Sub”), completed a transaction in which Inventus became our wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a previously-announced Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) entered into on December 13, 2015 among RPX, Merger Sub, Inventus and Inventus Intermediate, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as principal stockholder of Inventus and as the representative of Inventus's stockholders and holders of vested options. The acquisition was accomplished by RPX's purchase of all of the outstanding membership interests of Inventus for an aggregate consideration of $232 million, net of adjustments for Inventus's cash and working capital (the "Consideration"), subject to adjustment pursuant to customary post-closing net working capital adjustment procedures.
Inventus is a discovery management solutions provider and this acquisition is expected to expand RPX's business into the litigation discovery management market.
The following table summarizes the cash paid and the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets and the liabilities assumed as if the acquisition of Inventus occurred on December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
Preliminary purchase price allocation | |||||
Preliminary Estimated Fair Value | Estimated useful life | ||||
Total estimated consideration transferred | $ | 232,000 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 6,183 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 12,855 | ||||
Prepaid taxes and other current assets | 1,414 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 3,102 | ||||
Deferred income taxes, net | |||||
Intangible assets: | |||||
Customer relationships | 58,000 | 9 - 10 years | |||
Trademarks | 3,200 | 1 - 6 years | |||
Developed technology | 6,400 | 3 years | |||
Other long-term assets | 228 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (6,328 | ) | |||
Capital lease obligations | (1,096 | ) | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | (4,109 | ) | |||
Other long-term liabilities | (473 | ) | |||
Net assets acquired | 79,376 | ||||
Goodwill | $ | 152,624 |
The goodwill recorded is primarily attributable to the Company's opportunity to expand into the litigation discovery management market and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary purchase
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price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when the Company has finalized its valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation may include changes in fair values of customer relationships, trademarks, and developed technology and other changes to the acquired net assets.
2. | Inventus's Acquisition of Unified OS Limited and Kooby LLP |
On March 11, 2015, Inventus acquired London based Unified OS Limited and certain of its affiliates as well as certain assets of Kooby LLP ("Unified") for a total purchase consideration of $34.7 million. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 give effect to the acquisition of Unified as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015. The following table summarizes the allocation of the total purchase consideration to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during Inventus's purchase of Unified (in thousands):
Cash | $ | 1,034 | |
Accounts Receivable | 5,573 | ||
Other current assets | 568 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 656 | ||
Identifiable intangible assets | 25,328 | ||
Goodwill | 7,941 | ||
Total assets acquired | 41,100 | ||
Total liabilities assumed | (6,427) | ||
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed | $ | 34,673 |
The following table summarizes the components of the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives in conjunction with the acquisition of Unified (in thousands):
Fair Value | Estimated | ||||
Amount | useful life | ||||
Trade names | $ | 885 | 2.5 years | ||
Developed technology | 2,722 | 4 years | |||
Customer relationships | 21,721 | 8 years | |||
Total identifiable intangible assets | $ | 25,328 |
Further information regarding this transaction is provided in the Inventus financial statements that are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report filed on Form 8-K/A.
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3. | Pro forma financial statement adjustments |
The following pro forma adjustments are included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:
A | To record the $232 million cash paid to fund the acquisition of Inventus. | |||
B | To record the estimated fair values of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill resulting from the acquisition. | |||
C | To adjust amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 resulting from the purchase price allocation (see A and B above). | |||
D | To eliminate $2.3 million of nonrecurring transaction costs that were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2015 that were directly related to the acquisition of Inventus. | |||
E | To eliminate Inventus's historical stockholders' equity balances. | |||
F | To accrue for nonrecurring transaction costs of $13.2 million that would have been incurred if the acquisition were completed on December 31, 2015. | |||
G | To eliminate historical debt and associated deferred debt issuance costs and other liabilities, and related amortization, interest, and other expenses, as these balances were extinguished upon the Company's acquisition of Inventus. | |||
H | To reduce interest income by $0.6 million using a 0.25% interest rate related to use of $232 million in cash for the acquisition. | |||
I | To reflect the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments based on the Company's estimated blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 39% during the year ended December 31, 2015. | |||
J | To adjust for the Company's liquidation of $170.7 million of investments to cash subsequent to December 31, 2015 but before its acquisition of Inventus. | |||
K | To remove the valuation allowance of $7.8 million applied to Inventus's deferred taxes to effect RPX's acquisition and utilization of the deferred tax assets to which the allowance is applied. As a result, the net deferred tax liability of $4.1 million is reclassified to a net deferred tax asset of $3.7 million. |
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