Attached files

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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Erin Energy Corp.exhibit991.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Erin Energy Corp.ernexhibit31210k.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Erin Energy Corp.ernexhibit32210k.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Erin Energy Corp.ernexhibit31110k.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Erin Energy Corp.ernexhibit32110k.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Erin Energy Corp.exhibit231.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - Erin Energy Corp.exhibit211.htm
EX-23.2 - EXHIBIT 23.2 - Erin Energy Corp.exhibit232.htm
EX-10.57 - EXHIBIT 10.57 - Erin Energy Corp.exhibit1057.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K
____________________________________________________________________________________________
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from:   to   
001-34525
(Commission File Number)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Delaware
30-0349798
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 2250, Houston, TX 77056
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(713) 797-2940
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $352,126,588 based on a share price of $3.91. All executive officers and directors of the registrant have been deemed, solely for the purpose of the forgoing calculation, to be “affiliates” of the registrant.
As of March 1, 2016, there were 212,014,383 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement or Form 10-K/A relating to the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May 2016 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
 




Erin Energy Corporation
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms
 
 
PART I
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.


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GLOSSARY OF SELECTED OIL AND GAS TERMS
 
The following is a description of the meanings of certain oil and gas industry terms and acronyms used in this report:
 
2-D seismic data - 2-D seismic survey data has been the standard acquisition technique used to image geologic formations over a broad area. 2-D seismic data is collected by a single line of energy sources which reflect seismic waves to a single line of geophones. When processed, 2-D seismic data produces an image of a single vertical plane of subsurface data.
 
3-D seismic data - 3-D seismic data is collected using a grid of energy sources, which are generally spread over several miles. A 3-D seismic survey produces a three dimensional image of the subsurface geology by collecting seismic data along parallel lines and creating a cube of information that can be divided into various planes, thus improving visualization. Consequently, 3-D seismic data provide more reliable information than 2-D seismic data.

Bbl - One stock tank barrel, or 42 US gallons liquid volume, of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
 
BOPD - One barrel of oil per day.
 
MBbl - One thousand Bbls.
 
Development well - A well drilled into a proved natural gas or oil reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
 
Exploratory well - A well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of natural gas or crude oil in another reservoir.
 
Field - An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
 
Gross oil and gas wells or acres - The Company’s gross wells or gross acres represent the total number of wells or acres in which the Company owns a working interest.
 
Net oil and gas wells or acres - Determined by multiplying “gross” oil and natural gas wells or acres by the working interest that the Company owns in such wells or acres represented by the underlying properties.
 
Productive well - A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production expenses and taxes.
 
Prospect - A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
 
Proved developed reserves - Has the meaning given to such term in Rule 4-10(a)(3) of Regulation S-X, which defines proved developed reserves as reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved.
 
Proved oil and gas reserves – Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations, prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.
 
Proved undeveloped reserves - Has the meaning given to such term in Rule 4-10(a)(4) of Regulation S-X, which defines proved undeveloped reserves as reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells

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where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units can be claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. Under no circumstances should estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual tests in the area and in the same reservoir.
 
Standardized measure of proved reserves - The present value, discounted at 10%, of the future net cash flows attributable to estimated net proved reserves, as estimated in the Company’s independent engineer’s reserve report.
 
Unproved properties or unevaluated leasehold - Properties with no proved reserves.
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this filing. These statements by their nature are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and are influenced by various factors. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. See Item 1A Risk Factors of this Form 10-K for a discussion of risk factors.
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and “the Company” refer to Erin Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation originally organized in 1979, and its subsidiaries. The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in Houston, Texas. For more information about Erin Energy Corporation, visit www.erinenergy.com.
 
GENERAL
 
Erin Energy Corporation is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on energy resources in Africa. Our strategy is to acquire and develop high-potential exploration and production assets in Africa, and to explore and develop those assets through strategic partnerships with national oil companies, indigenous local partners and other independent oil companies. We seek to build and operate a strategic portfolio of high-impact exploration and near-term development projects with significant production, reserves and resources growth potential.
 
We actively manage investments and on-going operations by limiting capital exposure through farm-outs at various stages of exploration and development to share risks and costs. We prioritize on building a strong technical and operational team and place an emphasis on the utilization of modern oil field technologies that mature our assets, reduce the cost of our projects and improve the efficiency of our operations.
 
Our shares are traded on both the NYSE MKT and on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange under the symbol “ERN.”
 
Our asset portfolio consists of nine licenses across four countries covering an area of approximately 10 million acres (approximately 40,000 square kilometers). We own producing properties and conduct exploration activities as an operator offshore Nigeria and conduct exploration activities as an operator onshore and offshore Kenya, offshore The Gambia, and offshore Ghana.
 
Our operating subsidiaries include Erin Petroleum Nigeria Limited (“EPNL”), CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, Erin Energy Gambia Ltd., and Erin Energy Ghana Limited.
 
We conduct certain business transactions with our majority shareholder, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited (“CEHL”) and its affiliates, which include CAMAC International Nigeria Limited (“CINL”) and Allied Energy Plc (“Allied”). See Note 10. —Related Party Transactions to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
 
Our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Kase Lawal, is a director of each of the above listed related parties. He indirectly owns 27.7% of CEHL, which is the majority shareholder of the Company. As a result, he may be deemed to have an indirect material interest in transactions contemplated with CEHL and any of its affiliates. On March 14, 2016, the Company announced that Dr. Lawal is retiring from service as a member and the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of the first day after the Company’s 2016

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annual meeting of stockholders. Further, the Company announced that John Hofmeister, a current member of the Board of Directors and subject to his reelection, would succeed Dr. Lawal as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Segun Omidele, the current Chief Operating Officer, would succeed Dr. Lawal as the Chief Executive Officer.

OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES
 
Nigeria

In April 2010, we acquired certain economic interests in the Oyo field located within a portion of Oil Mining Leases 120 and 121 (the "OMLs") offshore Nigeria through the purchase of certain of Allied’s and CINL’s rights in the Production Sharing Contract (the “PSC”) relating to the Oyo field in exchange for cash and the issuance to CEHL of shares of our common stock. As a result of this transaction, CEHL became the majority shareholder of the Company. The oilfield operations for the OMLs, including the Oyo field, were governed by the PSC, pursuant to which Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited ("NAE") was initially designated as the operator.

In February 2011, we acquired all of Allied’s and CINL’s rights in the PSC outside the Oyo field for cash and an agreement to make additional payments, contingent upon completion of specified milestones in any future exploration and development area of the OMLs outside of the Oyo field.

In June 2012, Allied acquired all of NAE’s participating interest in the OMLs and all of NAE’s interest in the PSC. As a result of this transaction, Allied became the operator of the OMLs and the holder of the interests in the PSC apart from the interests previously acquired by the Company in 2010 and 2011.

In September 2013, drilling operations commenced on the development well Oyo-7. Based on logging-while-drilling (“LWD”) data, the well encountered gross oil pay of 133 feet (net oil pay of 115 feet) and gross gas pay of 103 feet (net gas pay of 93 feet) in the gas cap from the then producing Pliocene reservoir, with excellent reservoir quality. The well was temporarily suspended. As a secondary objective, the well Oyo-7 confirmed the presence of hydrocarbons in the deeper Miocene formation. This marked the first time a well had been successfully drilled into the Miocene formation in OML 120. Hydrocarbons were encountered in three intervals totaling approximately 65 feet, as interpreted from the LWD data. The Company is currently making plans for further exploratory activities in the Miocene formation.

In February 2014, an affiliate of the Company entered into a long-term contract for the Floating Production, Storage and Offloading vessel ("FPSO") Armada Perdana. The contract provides for an initial term of seven years beginning January 1, 2014, with an automatic extension for an additional term of two years unless terminated by the Company with prior notice.

In February 2014, the Company acquired all remaining economic interests in the PSC and related assets, contracts and rights pertaining to the OMLs located offshore Nigeria, including the producing Oyo field (the “Allied Assets”), from Allied (the “Allied Transaction”) pursuant to a Transfer Agreement entered into in November 2013 by the Company and its affiliates, and Allied (the “Transfer Agreement”). In consideration for the Allied Assets, the Company issued 82.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock, delivered to Allied a $50.0 million convertible subordinated promissory note (the “Convertible Subordinated Note”) and paid $170.0 million in cash. As a result of the Allied Transaction, the Company now owns 100% of the economic interest in the OMLs. See Note 4. — Acquisitions to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Allied Transaction. The Allied Assets included two producing wells as of the transaction date: wells Oyo-5 and Oyo-6.

In August 2014, the Company drilled well Oyo-8 to a total vertical depth of approximately 6,059 feet (approximately 1,847 meters) and successfully encountered four new oil and gas reservoirs with total gross hydrocarbon thickness of 112 feet in the eastern fault block, based on results from the LWD data, reservoir pressure measurement, and reservoir fluid sampling. The well was temporarily suspended.
 
In September 2014, the Company shut-in both wells Oyo-5 and Oyo-6 and successfully removed their flow lines and other subsea equipment for relocation to wells Oyo-7 and Oyo-8 as planned. The Company also initiated temporary plug and abandonment activities for well Oyo-5.
 
In March 2015, the Company finished completion operations for well Oyo-8, and successfully hooked it up to the FPSO. Production commenced in May 2015. In April 2015, the Company completed plug and abandonment activities for well Oyo-6

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and subsequently initiated well Oyo-7's horizontal completion activities. The Company commenced production from well Oyo-7 in June 2015.

The enforcement of certain control measures implemented by the Nigerian government with regards to the quarterly exportation and sale of crude oil products from Nigeria has had an impact on the Company’s operations. Petroleum producers are required to obtain export permits quarterly for crude oil liftings. During the period from May to September 2015, the Company produced approximately 1.5 million Bbls of crude oil but only sold approximately 0.6 million Bbls due to unexpected delays in the issuance of export permits for the quarter ending September 30, 2015. The resulting crude oil inventory of approximately 0.9 million Bbls, as of September 30, 2015, was approaching the Company’s crude oil storage capacity on its FPSO. As a result, the Company had to curtail production by temporarily shutting-in well Oyo-8 in September 2015. The Company subsequently received a permit to export approximately 1.3 million Bbls from October to December 2015.

Subsequent attempts to reestablish production from well Oyo-8 were unsuccessful, due to the failure of the subsurface controlled safety valve. The Company has since made several unsuccessful attempts to open the valve using normal procedures and has now decided to embark on a light intervention, using an intervention vessel, to bring the well back to production. The Company expects to complete the intervention in April 2016 and re-establish production.

In the three months ended September 30, 2015, average daily production was approximately 11,600 BOPD (approximately 10,200 BOPD net to the Company). In the three months ended December 31, 2015, the average daily production was approximately 2,900 BOPD (approximately 2,500 BOPD net to the Company).

Current plans include completing the scheduled light intervention to re-establish production from well Oyo-8, drilling a development well in the Oyo field, and drilling a potential high-impact exploration well in the Miocene formation of the OMLs, subject to capital and rig availability.
 
Kenya
 
In May 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into four production sharing contracts with the Government of the Republic of Kenya, covering onshore exploration blocks L1B and L16, and new offshore exploration blocks L27 and L28 (the “Kenya PSCs”). The Company is the operator of all blocks with the Government having the right to participate up to 20%, either directly or through an appointee, in any area subsequent to declaration of a commercial discovery. The Company is responsible for all exploration expenditures.
 
Blocks L1B and L16
 
The Kenya PSCs for onshore blocks L1B and L16 each provided for an initial exploration period with specified minimum work obligations during that period. Prior to the end of the initial exploration period, the Company was required, for each block, to i) conduct a gravity and magnetic survey and ii) acquire, process and interpret 2-D seismic data.

The initial exploration period for onshore blocks L1B and L16 ended in June 2015. Having satisfied all material contractual obligations under the initial exploration period, the Company received approval from the Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum to enter into the First Additional Exploration Period for both blocks.

The First Additional Exploration Period for both blocks will last two contract years, through July 2017. In accordance with certain provisions of the Kenya PSCs for onshore blocks L1B and L16, the Company relinquished 25% of its original acreage on block L1B; however, the Company was allowed to retain the totality of its original acreage in block L16. Further, in accordance with the Kenya PSCs, during the First Additional Exploration Period, the Company is obligated, for each block, to (i) acquire, process and interpret high density 300 square kilometer 3-D seismic data at a minimum expenditure of $12.0 million and (ii) drill one exploration well to a minimum depth of 3,000 meters at a minimum expenditure of $20.0 million.

The Company plans to pursue completion of the work program and is considering the possibility of farming-out a portion of its rights to both blocks to potential partners.

Blocks L27 and L28
The Kenya PSCs for offshore blocks L27 and L28 each provided for an initial exploration period of three years, through August 2015, with specified minimum work obligations during that period. Prior to the end of the initial exploration period, the Company

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is required to, for each block, i) conduct a regional geological and geophysical study, ii) reprocess and re-interpret previous 2-D seismic data and iii) acquire, process and interpret 1,500 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data.
In March 2014, the Company, through its participation in a multi-client combined gravity/magnetic and 2-D seismic survey, completed its required gravity/magnetic and 2-D seismic data acquisition for both blocks.

The Company received approval from the Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum for an 18-month extension of the Initial Exploration Period for blocks L27 and L28, which will now last through February 2017. The remaining contractual obligation under the initial exploration period is for the Company to acquire, process and interpret 1,500 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data over both offshore blocks.

The Company plans to pursue completion of the work program, and is also considering the possibility of farming-out a portion of its rights to both offshore blocks to potential partners. Upon completion of the work program, the Company has the right to apply for up to two additional two-year exploration periods, with specified additional minimum work obligations, including the acquisition of seismic data and the drilling of one exploratory well on each block during each additional period.
 
The Gambia
 
In May 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, signed two Petroleum Exploration, Development & Production Licenses with The Republic of The Gambia, for offshore exploration blocks A2 and A5 (the “Gambia Licenses”). For both blocks, the Company is the operator, with the Gambian National Petroleum Company (“GNPCo”) having the right to elect to participate up to a 15% interest, following approval of a development and production plan. The Company is responsible for all expenditures prior to such approval even if the GNPCo elects to participate.
 
The Gambia Licenses provide for an initial exploration period of four years with specified minimum work obligations during that period. Prior to the end of the initial exploration period, the Company is required, for each block, to i) conduct a regional geological study, ii) acquire, process and interpret 750 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data, and iii) drill one exploration well to a maximum total depth of 5,000 meters below mean sea level and evaluate the drilling results.
 
In May 2015, the term of the initial exploration period for both blocks A2 and A5 was extended by two years through December 2018, following an amendment agreement (the "Gambia Licenses Amendment") entered into with The Republic of The Gambia. As of December 31, 2015, the remaining contractual obligations, as amended pursuant to the Gambia Licenses Amendment for both blocks, is for the Company to (i) complete the processing and interpretation of approximately 1,600 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data that was acquired in September 2015 and (ii) drill one exploration well on either block A2 or A5 and evaluate the drilling results. As consideration for the Gambia Licenses Amendment, the Company agreed to (i) pay a $1.0 million extension fee, (ii) provide a full well guarantee on either block at such time that the Company enters into a farm-in agreement with a partner, and (iii) pay the annual contractual Training and Resources Expenses into a Government of Gambia bank account in The Gambia.

The 3-D seismic processing by an outside contractor is ongoing and is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2016. The Company intends to pursue completion of the work program, and is also considering the possibility of farming-out a portion of its rights to both blocks to potential partners.
 
Ghana
 
In April 2014, the Company, through an indirect 50%-owned subsidiary, signed a Petroleum Agreement with the Republic of Ghana (the “Petroleum Agreement”) relating to the Expanded Shallow Water Tano block offshore Ghana ("ESWT"). The Contracting Parties, which hold 90% of the participating interest in the block, are Erin Energy Ghana Limited as the operator, GNPC Exploration and Production Company Limited, and Base Energy (collectively the “Contracting Parties”), holding 60%, 25%, and 15% share of the participating interest of the Contracting Parties, respectively. The Ghana National Petroleum Corporation initially has a 10% carried interest through the exploration phase, and will have the option to acquire an additional paying interest of up to 10% following a declaration of commercial discovery. The Company owns 50% of its subsidiary Erin Energy Ghana Limited.  The remaining 50% interest is owned by an affiliate of the Company’s majority shareholder.
 
The ESWT block contains three previously discovered fields (the "Fields") and the work program requires the Contracting Parties to determine, within nine months of the effective date of the Petroleum Agreement, the economic viability of developing the Fields. In addition, the Petroleum Agreement provides for an initial exploration period of two years from the effective date

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of the Petroleum Agreement, with specified work obligations during that period, including the reprocessing of existing 2-D and 3-D seismic data and the drilling of one exploration well on the ESWT block. The Contracting Parties have the right to apply for a first extension period of one and one-half years and a second extension period of up to two and one-half years. Each extension period has specified additional minimum work obligations, including (i) conducting geological and geophysical studies during the first extension period and (ii) drilling one exploration well during the first extension period and, depending on the length of the extension, one or two wells during the second extension period.
 
In January 2015, the Petroleum Agreement became effective, following the signing of a Joint Operating Agreement between the Contracting Parties.
In October 2015, at the completion of the initial technical and commercial evaluation of the Fields, the Contracting Parties concluded that certain fiscal terms in the Petroleum Agreement had to be adjusted in order to achieve commerciality of the Fields under current economic conditions. The Contracting Parties have presented this conclusion to the relevant government entities. The Ghanian Government is currently reviewing the requests for adjustment of the fiscal terms.
 
Segment Information
 
For information related to our financial performance by segment, see Note 14. — Segment Information to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
REGULATION
 
General
 
Our operations and our ability to finance and fund our growth strategy are affected by political developments and laws and regulations in the areas in which we operate. In particular, oil and natural gas production operations and economics are affected by:
 
changes in governments;
civil unrest;
price and currency controls;
limitations on oil and natural gas production and exports;
tax, environmental, safety and other laws relating to the petroleum industry;
changes in laws relating to the petroleum industry;
changes in administrative regulations and the interpretation and application of such rules and regulations; and
changes in contract interpretation and policies of contract adherence.
 
In any country in which we may do business, the oil and natural gas industry legislation and agency regulation are periodically changed, sometimes retroactively, for a variety of political, economic, environmental and other reasons. Numerous governmental departments and agencies issue rules and regulations binding on the oil and natural gas industry, some of which carry substantial penalties for the failure to comply. The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our cost of doing business and our potential for economic loss.
 
Environmental and Government Regulation
 
Various federal, state, local and international laws and regulations relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, the disposal of oil and natural gas wastes, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment may affect our operations and costs. We are committed to the protection of the environment and believe we are in material compliance with the applicable laws and regulations. However, regulatory requirements may, and often do, change and become more stringent, and there can be no assurance that future regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations

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and cash flows. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we did not have any significant expenditures relating to environmental and government regulation.
 
MARKETING AND PRICING
 
We currently derive the totality of our revenue from the sale of crude oil in Nigeria. As a result, our revenues and ultimate profitability, the value of our reserves, our access to capital and our growth are substantially subject to the prevailing prices of crude oil. Prevailing prices for such commodities are subject to wide fluctuations for macro-economic reasons beyond our control. Historically, prices received for crude oil sales have been volatile and unpredictable, and such volatility and unpredictability is expected to continue.
 
COMPETITION
 
We compete with numerous large international oil companies and smaller oil companies that target opportunities in markets similar to ours, including the natural gas and petroleum markets. Many of these companies have far greater economic, political and material resources at their disposal. Our management team has prior experience in the fields of petroleum engineering, geology, field development, production, operations, international business development, and finance and experience in management and executive positions with international energy companies. Nevertheless, the markets in which we operate and plan to operate are highly competitive and the Company may not be able to compete successfully against its current and future competitors. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for risk factors associated with competition in the oil and gas industry.
 
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INSURANCE PROGRAM
 
Insurance Program
In accordance with industry practice, the Company maintains insurance against many, but not all, potential perils confronting our operations and in coverage amounts and deductible levels that we believe to be economic. Consistent with that profile, our insurance program is structured to provide us financial protection from significant losses resulting from damages to, or the loss of, physical assets or loss of human life and liability claims of third parties, including such occurrences as well blow-outs and weather events that result in oil spills and damage to our wells and/or platforms. Our goal is to balance the cost of insurance with our assessment of the potential risk of an adverse event. We maintain insurance at levels that we believe are appropriate and consistent with industry practice and statutory regulations and we regularly review our risks of loss and the cost and availability of insurance and revise our insurance program accordingly.
 
We continuously monitor regulatory changes and regulatory responses and their impact on the insurance market and our overall risk profile, and adjust our risk and insurance program to provide protection at optimum levels, weighing the cost of insurance against the potential and magnitude of disruption to our operations and cash flows. 
 
Currently, the Company has operator’s extra expense insurance coverage up to $250.0 million per occurrence with respect to drilling and $75.0 million per occurrence with respect to all other wells. This includes coverage for re-drilling and restoration of wells as well as coverage for resultant environmental damage, including voluntary clean-up. The Company also carries physical damage coverage on offshore assets that is subject to full replacement cost limits. Both of these coverages, operator’s extra expense and physical damage, are subject to certain customary exclusions and limitations and to deductibles generally ranging from approximately $0.3 million to $2.0 million per occurrence, which must be met prior to recovery. In addition, the Company carries third party liability insurance, which includes pollution insurance, up to a limit of $50.0 million. This program includes coverage for bodily injury and property damage to third parties, including sudden and accidental pollution liability coverage. The company also carries Cargo Insurance of up to $15.0 million per shipment and construction all risks insurance of $25.0 million per occurrence.
 
Health, Safety and Environmental Program
 
Our Health, Safety and Environmental (“HSE”) Program is supervised by an HSE officer who reports to senior management to ensure compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations. Its implementation and execution is the direct responsibility of the respective country managers in all the countries in which we operate. We have in place an HSE policy that mandates compliance with all relevant HSE regulations and industry standards in the various countries in which we operate. The policy is designed with the joint goals of zero injuries and accidents, no risk to occupational health, and no damage to the environment.
 

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EMPLOYEES
 
At December 31, 2015, the Company had a total of 84 full-time employees, of which 40 were employed in the United States, and 44 in Africa. We have been successful in attracting a talented team of industry professionals that has been instrumental in achieving significant growth and success for the Company. In addition to our employees, we utilize the services of various independent contractors and service providers to perform certain professional services, as needed.
 
During 2016, the Company may need to hire additional personnel in certain operational positions as needed. The number and skill sets of individual employees will be primarily dependent on the relative rates of growth of the Company’s different projects and the extent to which operations and development activities are executed internally or contracted to outside parties. In order for us to attract and retain qualified personnel, we will have to offer competitive salaries to present and future employees.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
The Company files or furnishes Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, registrations statements and other items with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We also make available, free of charge on our Internet website (http://www.erinenergy.com), our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed with respect to our equity securities under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act are also available on our website. We will also make available to any shareholder, without charge, copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. Individuals wishing to obtain this report, or any other filing, should submit a request to Erin Energy Corporation, 1330 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 2250, Houston, TX 77056, Attention: Investor Relations.
 
The public may also read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-0213. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, to be materially different from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected or any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements contained in this report.

In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “will likely,” or similar expressions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Important factors that could affect our financial performance and that could cause actual results for future periods to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to:

the supply, demand and market prices of oil and natural gas;
our current and future indebtedness;
our ability to raise capital to fund our current and future operations;
our ability to develop oil and gas reserves;
competition from other companies in the energy market;

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political instability and foreign government regulations over international operations;
our lack of diversification of production and reserves;
compliance and enforcement of restriction on production and exports;
compliance and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations;
our ability to achieve profitability;
our dependency on third parties to enable us to produce and deliver oil and gas; and
other factors disclosed under Item 1. Description of Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 2. Properties, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and elsewhere in this report.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements are described in this Item 1A. Risk Factors and in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and, except as required by law, we undertake no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statement. 

Risks Related to the Company’s Business

We have substantial indebtedness and may incur substantially more debt. Higher levels of indebtedness make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business.

As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately $50.0 million outstanding in aggregate principal under our Convertible Subordinated Note, $45.0 million, net of discount, under our borrowing facility with Allied in the form of a convertible note (the "2015 Convertible Note"), $96.5 million, net of discount, under our credit facility with a Nigerian bank (the "Term Loan Facility"), and $25.0 million under our borrowing facility with Allied in the form of a promissory note (the "Allied Promissory Note"), and we may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our level of indebtedness has, or could have, important consequences to our business because:

a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be dedicated to interest and principal payments and may not be available for operations, working capital, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes;
it may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for acquisitions, capital expenditures or general corporate purposes;
it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; and
we may be substantially more leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a relative competitive disadvantage and make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business, our industry or the economy in general.

In addition, the terms of the Term Loan Facility restrict, and the terms of any future indebtedness including any future credit facility may restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness and grant liens because of debt or financial covenants we are, or may be, required to meet. Thus, we may not be able to obtain sufficient capital to grow our business or implement our business strategy and may lose opportunities to acquire interests in oil properties or related businesses because of our inability to fund such growth.

Our ability to comply with restrictions and covenants, including those in the Term Loan Facility or in any future credit facility, is uncertain and will be affected by the levels of cash flow from our operations and events or circumstances beyond our control. Our failure to comply with any of the restrictions and covenants in the Term Loan Facility could result in a default, which could permit the lenders to accelerate repayments and foreclose on the collateral securing such indebtedness.

We may not be able to generate or obtain sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness or trade payables, and we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness and trade payables, which may not be successful.

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We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to obtain alternative sources of financing in an amount sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Our operating cash inflows are typically used for capital expenditures, operating expenses, debt service costs and working capital needs.

As a result of the current low commodity prices and the Company’s low oil production volumes due to the currently shut-in of well Oyo-8, we have experienced a reduction in our available liquidity and we may not have the ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations and, therefore, sufficient liquidity to meet our anticipated working capital, debt service and other liquidity needs. As of December 31, 2015, we had available unrestricted cash of approximately $8.4 million and total current assets of approximately $26.6 million. Conversely, we had total current liabilities of $341.4 million, of which $213.1 million include accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Based upon the current commodity prices, we do not expect our cash flow from operations to be sufficient to repay our indebtedness or trade payables in the near term. We are currently evaluating strategic alternatives to address our liquidity issues and high debt levels. These efforts include, among others, i) working on re-establishing production from well Oyo-8, ii) obtaining additional funds through public or private financing sources, iii) restructuring existing debts from lenders, iv) obtaining forbearance of debt from trade creditors, v) reducing ongoing operating costs, vi) minimizing projected capital costs for the 2016 exploration and development campaign and vii) farming-out a portion of our rights to certain of our oil and gas properties. There can be no assurances that sufficient liquidity can be raised from one or more of these actions or that these actions can be consummated within the period needed to meet future obligations.

We will continue to evaluate our ability to make debt payments in light of our liquidity constraints and as we continue to explore various strategic initiatives. Any failure to make future principal or interest payments on our indebtedness or to cure any payment default within any applicable grace period may result in an event of default under the applicable debt agreement or instrument. As a result, if we are unable to service our debt obligations generally, and if we are unable to successfully refinance our debt obligations or effect a similar alternative transaction, we cannot assure you that the Company will continue in its current state or that your investment in the Company will retain any value.

Our business requires substantial additional capital. If we are unable to raise additional capital on acceptable terms in the future, our ability to execute our business plan may be impaired.

The Company’s business activities require substantial capital from outside sources as well as from internally-generated sources. Although our majority shareholder has historically provided the Company with additional funding in the past, there can be no assurances that our majority shareholder will provide any funds in the future or, if the funds are provided, that the terms under which the funds are provided will be acceptable to us. The Company’s ability to finance a portion of its working capital and capital expenditure requirements with cash flow from operations will be subject to a number of variables, such as:

level of production from existing and new wells;
prices of oil and natural gas;
success and timing of development of proved undeveloped reserves;
remedial work to improve a well’s producing capability;
direct costs and general and administrative expenses of operations;
reserves, including a reserve for the estimated costs of eventually plugging and abandoning the wells;
indemnification obligations of the Company for losses or liabilities incurred in connection with the Company’s activities;
general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond the Company’s control; and
ability to farm-out portions of the Company’s rights under its various petroleum licenses.

The ongoing significant decline in oil and natural gas prices may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional financing. The Company might not generate or sustain cash flows at sufficient levels to finance its business activities. When and if the Company generates significant revenues, if such revenues were to decrease due to lower oil prices, decreased production or other factors, and if the Company were unable to obtain capital through reasonable financing arrangements, its ability to execute its business plan would be limited, and it could be required to discontinue operations.



The Company may continue to incur losses for a significant period of time and may not be able to achieve profitability.


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In addition to our interests in the OMLs, including the Oyo field, we have signed four production sharing contracts in Kenya, two exploration licenses in The Gambia and a petroleum agreement in Ghana. As we are still in the early stages of exploration and have yet to drill on our Kenyan, Gambian, and Ghanaian blocks, we expect to continue to incur significant expenses relating to our identification of drilling prospects and investment costs relating to exploration. Additionally, fixed commitments, including salaries and fees for employees and consultants, rent and other contractual commitments may be substantial and are likely to increase as exploration drilling is scheduled and personnel are retained. Drilling projects generally require a significant period of time before they produce resources and generate profits. Our production in the Oyo field may or may not result in net earnings in excess of our losses on other ventures under development or in the start-up phase. We may not achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis, or at all.

The geographic concentration of our properties offshore Nigeria, Kenya, The Gambia and Ghana subjects us to an increased risk of loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors specifically affecting offshore Nigeria, Kenya, The Gambia and Ghana.

Our properties are concentrated in four countries: Nigeria, Kenya, The Gambia and Ghana, and all of the value of our production and reserves is concentrated in a single oilfield offshore Nigeria. Any failure to sustain production, production problems or reduction in reserve estimates related to the Oyo field would adversely impact our business.  In addition, some or all of these properties could be affected should such regions experience:

severe weather or natural disasters;
moratoria on drilling or permitting delays;
delays in or the inability to obtain regulatory approvals;
delays or decreases in production;
delays or decreases in the availability of drilling rigs and related equipment, facilities, personnel or services;
delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or process production; and/or
changes in the regulatory, political and fiscal environments.

We maintain insurance coverage for only a portion of these risks. There also may be certain risks covered by insurance where the policy does not reimburse us for all of the costs related to a loss. We do not carry business interruption insurance.

Due to the concentrated nature of our portfolio of properties, a number of our properties could experience any of the same conditions at the same time, resulting in a relatively greater impact on our results of operations than they might have on other companies that have a more diversified portfolio of properties.

The loss of key employees could adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate.

The Company believes that its success depends on the continued service of its key employees, as well as the Company’s ability to hire additional key employees, as needed. Each of the Company’s key employees has the right to terminate his/her employment at any time without penalty under his/her employment agreement. The unexpected loss of the services of any of these key employees, or the Company’s failure to find suitable replacements within a reasonable period of time thereafter, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to execute its business plan and, therefore, on its financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to effectively execute our exploration and development projects could result in significant delays and/or cost over-runs, including the delay of any future production, which could negatively impact our operating results, liquidity and financial position.

We currently have a number of exploration projects, all of which are in the early stages of the project development life-cycle, in addition to our Oyo field development project. Our exploration projects will require substantial additional evaluation and analysis, including drilling and, in the event a commercial discovery occurs, the expenditure of substantial amounts of capital, prior to preparing a development plan and seeking formal project sanction. First production from these exploration projects, in the event a discovery is made, is not expected for several years. Our Oyo field development project and some of our exploration projects are located in challenging deepwater environments and may entail significant technical challenges, including subsea tiebacks to a floating, production, storage and offloading vessel or production platform, pressure maintenance systems, gas re-injection systems, and other specialized infrastructure.


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This level of development activity and complexity requires significant effort from our management and technical personnel and places additional requirements on our financial resources and internal financial controls. In addition, we have increased dependency on third-party technology and service providers and other supply chain participants for these complex projects. We may not be able to fully execute these projects due to:

inability to obtain sufficient and timely financing;
inability to attract and/or retain sufficient quantity of personnel with the skills required to bring these complex projects to production on schedule and on budget;
significant delays in delivery of essential items or performance of services, cost overruns, supplier insolvency, or other critical supply failure could adversely affect project development;
lack of partner or government approval for projects;
civil disturbances, anti-development activities, legal challenges or other interruptions which could prevent access; and
drilling hazards or accidents or natural disasters.

We may not be able to compensate for, or fully mitigate, these risks.

The Company’s failure to capitalize on existing petroleum agreements could result in an inability by the Company to generate sufficient revenues and continue operations.

The Company has a 100% economic interest in, and operatorship of, the OMLs in Nigeria, including the Oyo field. The Company has also entered into definitive petroleum agreements with Kenya, The Gambia, and Ghana. The Company’s business strategy includes spreading the risk of oil and natural gas exploration, development and drilling, and ownership of interests in oil and natural gas properties by participating in multiple projects and joint ventures. Failure of the Company to capitalize on its existing contracts could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.

Under the terms of our various petroleum agreements, we are required to drill wells, declare any discoveries and conduct certain development activities in order to retain exploration and production rights and failure to do so may result in substantial license renewal costs or loss of our interests in the undeveloped parts of our license areas.

In order to protect our exploration and production rights in our license areas, we must meet various drilling and declaration requirements. In general, unless we make and declare discoveries within certain time periods specified in our various petroleum agreements and leases, our interests in the undeveloped parts of our license areas may lapse and we may be subject to significant penalties or be required to make additional payments in order to maintain such licenses. We can make no assurances that we will receive an extension of the relevant exploration periods for any of our prospects or what the terms of the extensions might be.

Our proved reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions could materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves. Of our total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2015, 4.4 million Bbls were proved undeveloped reserves which ultimately may be less than currently estimated.

The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to current and future economic conditions and commodity prices. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities. In the case of production sharing contracts, the quantities allocable to a part-interest owner’s share are affected by the assumptions of that owner’s future participation in funding of operating and capital costs. Actual future production, prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will vary from estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves disclosed. In addition, estimates of proved reserves reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Due to the limited production history, the estimates of future production associated with such properties may be subject to greater variance to actual production than would be the case with properties having a longer production history.

Our exploration projects remain subject to varying degrees of additional evaluation, analysis and partner and regulatory approvals prior to official project sanction and production.


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A discovery made by the initial exploration well on a prospect does not ensure that we will ultimately develop or produce hydrocarbons from such prospect or that a development project will be economically viable or successful. Following a discovery by an initial exploration well, substantial additional evaluation, analysis, expenditure of capital and partner and regulatory approvals will need to be performed and obtained prior to official project sanction and development, which may include (i) the drilling of appraisal wells, (ii) the evaluation and analysis of well logs, reservoir core samples, fluid samples and the results of production tests from both exploration and appraisal wells, and (iii) the preparation of a development plan which includes economic assumptions on future oil and gas prices, the costs of drilling development wells, and the construction or leasing of offshore production facilities and transportation infrastructure. Regulatory approvals are also required to proceed with certain development plans.

Any of the foregoing steps of evaluation and analysis may render a particular development project uneconomic, and we may ultimately decide to abandon the project, despite the fact that the initial exploration well, or subsequent appraisal or development wells, discovered hydrocarbons. We may also decide to abandon a project based on forecasted oil and gas prices or the inability to obtain sufficient financing. We may not be successful in obtaining partner or regulatory approvals to develop a particular discovery, which could prevent us from proceeding with development and ultimately producing hydrocarbons from such discovery, even if we believe a development would be economically successful.

The Company’s oil and gas operations are subject to various risks beyond the Company’s control.

The Company expects to produce, transport and market potentially toxic materials and purchase, handle and dispose of other potentially toxic materials in the course of its business. The Company’s operations will produce byproducts, which may be considered pollutants. Any of these activities could result in liability, either as a result of an accidental, unlawful discharge or as a result of new findings on the effects of the Company’s operations on human health or the environment. Additionally, the Company’s oil and gas operations may also involve one or more of the following risks:

fires and explosions;
blow-outs and oil spills;
pipe or cement failures and casing collapses;
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas, formation water, or drilling fluids;
embedded oilfield drilling and services tools;
abnormally pressured formations;
natural disaster;
vandalism and terrorism; and
environmental hazards.

In the event that any of the foregoing events occur, the Company could incur substantial losses as a result of (i) injury or loss of life; (ii) severe damage or destruction of property, natural resources or equipment; (iii) pollution and other environmental damage; (iv) investigatory and clean-up responsibilities; (v) regulatory investigation and penalties; (vi) suspension of its operations; or (vii) repairs to resume operations. If the Company experiences any of these problems, its ability to conduct operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, offshore operations are subject to a variety of risks, such as capsizing, collisions and damage or loss from typhoons or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions could cause substantial damage to facilities and interrupt production.

The Company is dependent on others for the storage and transportation of all of its oil and gas which could result in significant operational costs to the Company and depletion of capital.

The Company does not own storage or transportation facilities and, therefore, will depend upon third parties to store and transport all of its oil and gas resources when and if produced. The Company will likely be subject to price changes and termination provisions in any contracts it may enter into with these third-party service providers. The Company may not be able to identify such third parties for any particular project. Even if such sources are initially identified, the Company may not be able to identify alternative storage and transportation providers in the event of contract price increases or termination. In the event the Company is unable to find acceptable third-party service providers, it would be required to contract for its own storage facilities and employees to transport the Company’s resources. The Company may not have sufficient capital available to assume these obligations, and its inability to do so could result in the cessation of its business.


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Drilling wells is speculative, often involving significant costs that may be more than our estimates and may not result in any discoveries or additions to our future production or reserves. Any material inaccuracies in drilling costs, estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect our business.

Exploring for and developing oil reserves involves a high degree of operational and financial risk, which precludes definitive statements as to the time required and costs involved in reaching certain objectives. The budgeted costs of drilling, completing and operating exploration, appraisal and development wells are often exceeded and can increase significantly when drilling costs rise due to a tightening in the supply of various types of oilfield equipment and related services. Drilling may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including geological conditions, weather, cost overruns, equipment shortages and mechanical difficulties. Exploration wells bear a much greater risk of financial loss than development wells. In the past we have experienced unsuccessful drilling efforts. Moreover, the successful drilling of an oil well does not necessarily result in a profit on investment. A variety of factors, both geological and market-related, can cause a well or an entire development project to become uneconomic or only marginally economic. Our initial drilling sites, and any potential additional sites that may be developed, require significant additional exploration and appraisal, regulatory approval and commitments of resources prior to commercial development. We face additional risks due to i) a general lack of infrastructure in areas in which we operate, ii) underdeveloped oil and gas industries in areas in which we operate, and iii) increased transportation expenses due to geographic remoteness. Thus, this may require either a single well to be exceptionally productive, or the existence of multiple successful wells, to allow for the development of a commercially viable field. If our actual drilling and development costs are significantly more than our estimated costs, we may not be able to continue our business operations as proposed and would be forced to modify our plan of operation.

We contract with third parties to conduct drilling and related services on our development and exploration prospects for us. Such third parties may not perform the services they provide us on schedule or within budget. The ongoing decline in oil and gas prices may have an adverse impact on certain third parties from which we contract drilling, development and related oilfield services, which in turn could affect such companies' ability to perform such services for us and result in delays to our exploration, appraisal and development activities. Furthermore, the drilling equipment, facilities and infrastructure owned and operated by the third parties we contract with is highly complex and subject to malfunction and breakdown. Any malfunctions or breakdowns may be outside our control and result in delays, which could be substantial. Any delays in our drilling campaign caused by equipment, facility or equipment malfunction or breakdown could materially increase our costs of drilling and cause an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

An interruption in the supply of materials, resources or services, including storage and transportation of oil and gas, could limit the Company’s operations and cause unprofitability.

The Company obtains, and will need to obtain materials, resources and services, including, but not limited to, specialized chemicals, specialty muds, drilling fluids, pipe, drill-string and geological and geophysical mapping and interpretation services to carry out its operations. There may be only a limited number of manufacturers and suppliers of these materials, resources and services. Additionally, these manufacturers and suppliers may experience difficulty in supplying such materials, resources and services to the Company sufficient to meet its needs or may terminate or fail to renew contracts for supplying these materials, resources or services on terms the Company finds acceptable including, without limitation, acceptable pricing terms.

The Company does not presently carry business interruption insurance policies in Africa and will be at risk of incurring business interruption loss due to theft, accidents or natural disasters.

The Company does not presently carry any policies of insurance in Africa to help protect itself from interruptions to its business. In the event that the Company were to incur business interruption losses with respect to one or more incidents, this could adversely affect its operations, and it may not have the necessary capital to maintain business operations.

Our business partner, CEHL, is a related party, and our executive chairman and CEO is a principal owner and one of the directors of CEHL, which may result in real or perceived conflicts of interest.

Dr. Kase Lawal, the Company’s Executive Chairman and member of the Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer, is a director of each of CEHL, CINL, and Allied, also entities constituting the CEHL Group.  Dr. Lawal also owns 27.7% of CAMAC International Limited, which indirectly owns 100% of CEHL. CINL and Allied are each wholly owned subsidiaries of CEHL. As a result, Dr. Lawal may be deemed to have an indirect material interest in any transactions with CEHL including the agreements entered into with CEHL in April 2010, the OMLs transaction, the Promissory Note, the Convertible Subordinated Note, and the 2015 Convertible Note with Allied (see Note 9. — Debt to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Promissory Note, the Convertible Subordinated Note and the 2015 Convertible Note) and the Transfer Agreement

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with Allied (see Note 4. — Acquisitions to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information). These relationships may result in conflicts of interest. Although processes and procedures are in place within the Company to guard against such potential conflicts of interest, we may not be able to prove that these agreements are equivalent to arm’s length transactions. Should our transactions not provide the value equivalent of arm’s length transactions, our results of operations may suffer, and we may be subject to costly shareholder litigation.

If CEHL, our majority shareholder, loses its status as an indigenous Nigerian oil and gas operator, we would no longer be eligible for preferential treatment in the acquisition of oil and gas assets and oil and gas licensing rounds in Nigeria.

The Company by virtue of our majority stockholder, CEHL, which has indigenous status in Nigeria, is eligible for preferential treatment under the Nigerian Content Development Act with respect to the acquisition of oil and gas assets and in oil and gas licensing rounds in Nigeria. If CEHL were to lose its status as an indigenous Nigerian oil and gas company due to its affiliation with our U.S.-based company or otherwise, or if CEHL’s majority interest in us were to be diluted or reduced due to additional issuances of equity by the Company, or if CEHL were to sell or transfer its interest in the Company or otherwise, we may lose our status as an indigenous Nigerian oil and gas operator. As a result, we would lose one of our key advantages in the Nigerian oil and gas market, and our results of operations could materially suffer.

Applicable Nigerian income tax rates could adversely affect the value of the OMLs, including the Oyo field.

Income derived from our contractual interests in the Oyo field, and EPNL, as acquiring subsidiary in the transactions through which we obtained these contractual interests, are subject to the jurisdiction of the Nigerian taxing authorities. The Nigerian government applies different petroleum profit tax rates upon income derived from Nigerian oil operations ranging from 50% to 85% based on a number of factors. The final determination of the tax liabilities with respect to the OMLs involves the interpretation of local tax laws and related authorities. In addition, changes in the operating environment, including changes in tax law and currency/repatriation controls, could impact the determination of tax liabilities with respect to the OMLs for a tax year. While we believe the petroleum profit tax rate applicable to the OMLs is 50%, the actual applicable rate could be higher, which could result in a material decrease in the profits allocable to the Company under the OMLs.

The passage into law of the Nigerian Petroleum Industry Bill could create additional fiscal and regulatory burdens on the parties to the OMLs, which could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of the production.

A Petroleum Industry Bill (“PIB”) is currently undergoing legislative review at the Nigerian National Assembly. The draft PIB seeks to introduce significant changes to legislation governing the oil and gas sector in Nigeria, including new fiscal regulatory and tax obligations and expanded fiscal and regulatory oversight that may impose additional operational and regulatory burdens on the Company and impact the economic benefits anticipated by the Company. Any such fiscal and regulatory changes could have a negative impact on the profits allocable to the Company under the OMLs.

The OMLs are located in an area where there are high security risks which could result in harm to the Oyo field operations and our interest in the Oyo field and the remainder of the OMLs.

There are risks inherent to oil production in Nigeria. The Oyo field is located approximately 75 kilometers (46 miles) off the Nigerian coast in deep water. Despite undertaking various security measures and being situated 75 kilometers offshore the Nigerian coast, the FPSO vessel currently being used for storing petroleum production in the Oyo field may become subject to terrorist acts and other acts of hostility like piracy. Such actions could adversely impact our overall business, financial condition and operations. Our facilities are subject to these substantial security risks and our financial condition and results of operations may materially suffer as a result. Terrorist acts and regional hostilities around the world in recent years have led to increases in insurance premium rates and the implementation of special “war risk” premiums for certain areas. Such increases in insurance rates may adversely affect our profitability with respect to the Oyo field asset.

Maritime disasters and other operational risks may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

The operation of the FPSO vessel has an inherent risk of maritime disaster, environmental mishaps, cargo and property losses or damage and business interruptions caused by, among others:

mechanical failure and dry dock repairs;
vessel off hire periods and labor strikes;
human error and adverse weather; and

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political action, civil conflict, terrorism and piracy in the vessel's home country or operation site or to the vessel's supply.

Any of these circumstances could adversely affect the operation of the FPSO vessel and result in loss of revenues or increased costs and adversely affect our profitability.

Events of default may occur under our debt instruments. If events of default occur or lenders under these debt instruments accelerate the obligations thereunder, cross-defaults will exist under certain of our remaining indebtedness and we will not be able to repay the obligations that become immediately due.

Events of default may occur under our debt instruments. If events of default occur or lenders under these debt instruments accelerate the obligations thereunder, cross-defaults will exist under certain of our remaining indebtedness, including the Convertible Subordinated Note, the 2015 Convertible Note, the Term Loan Facility and the Promissory Note, and we will not be able to repay the obligations that become immediately due. If any of our debt obligations are accelerated due to the future events of default or cross-defaults, we may not be able to repay the obligations that become immediately due and will have severe liquidity restraints.

Risks Related to the Company’s Industry

Continuation of the recent decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Oil and gas prices are in the midst of a severe and prolonged downturn. The significant decline in oil and gas prices over the past eighteen months has had, and will continue to have, a significant adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and market price of our common stock. The prices received for the Oyo field production will heavily influence our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil is a commodity, and its price is subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically the market for oil has been volatile. The oil market will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices received and the levels of production depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include:

global economic conditions;
changes in global supply of and demand for oil or natural gas;
actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with respect to production levels and pricing;
price and quantity of imports of foreign oil;
local and international political, economic and weather conditions;
political and military conflicts in oil producing regions or other geographical areas or acts of terrorism in the U.S. or elsewhere;
domestic and international relations, regulations and tax policies;
effects from the actions of other oil producing countries;
global oil exploration and production levels;
global oil inventory levels;
the development, exploitation, price and availability of alternative fuels;
reduction in energy consumption due to technological advances;
speculation by investors in oil and gas; and
proximity and capacity of transportation pipelines and facilities.

Significant and prolonged declines in crude oil and natural gas prices, such as the decline we are currently experiencing, may have the following effects on our business:

limiting our financial condition, liquidity and/or ability to fund planned capital expenditures and operations;
reducing the amount of crude oil and natural gas that we can produce economically;
causing us to delay or postpone some of our capital projects;
reducing our revenues, operating income and cash flows;
limiting our access to sources of capital, such as equity and long-term debt;
reducing the carrying value of our crude oil and natural gas properties;
reducing the carrying value of goodwill; and/or
reducing the market price of our common stock.

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The Company may not be successful in finding, acquiring, or developing sufficient petroleum reserves, and a failure to do so could materially adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and ability to continue operations.

The Company operates solely in the petroleum extractive business; therefore, if it is not successful in finding crude oil and natural gas sources with good prospects for future production, and exploiting such sources, its business will not be profitable and it may be forced to terminate its operations. Exploring and exploiting oil and gas or other sources of energy entails significant risks, which risks can only be partially mitigated by technology and experienced personnel. The Company or any venture it acquires or participates in may not be successful in finding petroleum or other energy sources, or if it is successful in doing so, the Company may not be successful in developing such resources and producing quantities sufficient to permit the Company to conduct profitable operations. The Company’s future success will depend in large part on the success of its drilling programs and creating and maintaining an inventory of projects. Creating and maintaining an inventory of projects depends on many factors, including, among other things, obtaining rights to explore, develop and produce hydrocarbons in promising areas, drilling success, an ability to bring long lead-time, capital intensive projects to completion on budget and schedule and efficient and profitable operation of mature properties. The Company’s inability to successfully identify and exploit crude oil and natural gas sources would have a material adverse effect on its business and results of operations and could result in the cessation of its business operations.

In addition to the numerous operating risks described in more detail in this report, exploration and exploitation of energy sources involve the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs will be discovered or, if discovered, that the cost or timing of drilling, completing and producing wells will not result in profitable operations. The Company’s drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or abandoned as a result of a variety of factors, including:

adverse weather conditions;
unexpected drilling conditions;
irregularities in formations;
pressure irregularities;
equipment failures or accidents;
inability to comply with governmental requirements;
shortages or delays in the availability of drillings rigs;
shortages or delays in the availability of other oilfield equipment and services; and
shortages or unavailability of qualified labor to complete the drilling programs according to the business plan schedule.

Our offshore production and exploration activities will involve special risks that could adversely affect operations.

Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks specific to the marine environment, such as capsizing, collisions and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial damage to facilities and interrupt our operations. As a result, we could incur substantial expenses that could reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration, development or leasehold acquisitions, or result in loss of equipment and properties.

Deepwater exploration and production generally involves greater operational and financial risks than on the shelf. Deepwater drilling generally requires more time and more advanced drilling technologies, involving a higher risk of technological failure and usually higher drilling costs. Such risks are particularly applicable to our deepwater operations in the Oyo field. In addition, there may be production risks of which we are currently unaware. Whether we use existing pipeline infrastructure, participate in the development of new subsea infrastructure or use floating production systems to transport oil from producing wells, if any, these operations may require substantial time for installation, or encounter mechanical difficulties and equipment failures that could result in significant cost overruns and delays. Furthermore, operations in frontier areas generally lack the physical and oilfield service infrastructure present in more mature basins. As a result, a significant amount of time may elapse between a discovery and the marketing of the associated hydrocarbons, increasing both the financial and operational risk involved with these operations. Because of the lack and high cost of this infrastructure, oil and gas discoveries we make in the deepwater, if any, may never be economically producible.

In addition, in the event of a well control incident, containment and, potentially, cleanup activities for offshore drilling are costly. The resulting regulatory costs or penalties, and the results of third party lawsuits, as well as associated legal and support expenses, including costs to address negative publicity, could well exceed the actual costs of containment and cleanup. As a result, a well control incident could result in substantial liabilities for us, and have a significant negative impact on our earnings, cash flows, liquidity, financial position, and stock price.

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The energy market in which the Company operates is highly competitive.

Competition in the oil and gas industry is intense, particularly with respect to access to drilling rigs and other services, the acquisition of properties and the hiring and retention of technical personnel. The Company expects competition in the market to remain intense because of the increasing global demand for energy, and that competition will increase significantly as new companies enter the market and current competitors continue to seek new sources of energy and leverage existing sources. Many of the Company’s competitors, including large oil companies, have an established presence in the areas we do business and have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, development, extraction and other resources and greater name recognition than the Company does. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies, changes in regulations affecting the industry, newly discovered resources and exploration opportunities, as well as to large swings in oil and natural gas prices. In addition, increased competition could result in lower energy prices, reduced margins and loss of market share, any of which could harm the Company’s business. Furthermore, increased competition may harm the Company’s ability to secure ventures on terms favorable to it and may lead to higher costs and reduced profitability, which may seriously harm its business.

Hedging transactions may limit the Company’s potential gains and increase the Company’s potential losses.

To date, the Company has not entered into any hedging transactions but may do so in the future. In the event that the Company chooses not to hedge its exposure to reductions in oil and gas prices, it could be subject to significant reduction in prices which could have a material adverse impact on its profitability. Alternatively, the Company may elect to enter into hedging transactions with respect to a portion of its production to achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce its exposure to price fluctuations. The use of hedging transactions could limit future revenues from price increases and could expose the Company to adverse changes in basis risk, the relationship between the price of the specific oil or gas being hedged and the price of the commodity underlying the futures contracts or other instruments used in the hedging transaction. Hedging transactions also involve the risk that the counterparty does not satisfy its obligations.

The Company may be required to take non-cash asset write-downs.

Under applicable accounting rules, the Company has recorded an impairment charge of $281.8 million, including a charge of $249.2 million to write down the carrying value of its oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2015 to their estimated fair values, and a charge of $32.6 million to write-off the carrying value of well Oyo-5 from work in progress because the Company no longer intends to recomplete it into a water injection well under current plans. The Company may record additional impairment charges in future periods if oil and natural gas prices do not recover or if there are substantial downward adjustments to its estimated proved reserves, increases in its estimates of development costs or deterioration in its exploration results. Accounting standards require the Company to review its long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable over time. In such cases, if the asset’s estimated undiscounted future net cash flows are less than its carrying amount, impairment exists. Any impairment write-down, which would equal the excess of the carrying amount of the assets being written down over their estimated fair value, would have a negative impact on the Company’s earnings, which could be material.

Cyber incidents may adversely impact our operations.

We have become increasingly dependent upon digital technologies to operate our exploration, development and production business. We depend on digital technology to estimate quantities of oil and gas reserves, process and record financial and operating data, analyze seismic and drilling information and communicate with our employees and third-party partners. Unauthorized access to our seismic data, reserves information or other proprietary information could lead to data corruption, communication interruption or other operational disruptions in our exploration or production operations. Also, nearly all of the oil and gas distribution systems in the world are dependent on digital technologies. The U.S. government has issued public warnings that indicate that energy assets might be specific targets of cyber security threats. Deliberate attacks on, or unintentional events affecting, our systems or infrastructure or the systems or infrastructure of third parties could lead to corruption or loss of our proprietary data and potentially sensitive data, delays in production or delivery of oil or natural gas, difficulty in completing and settling transactions, challenges in maintaining our books and records, environmental damage, communication interruptions, other operational disruptions and third-party liability. We have not suffered any material losses relating to such attacks; however, there is no assurance that we will not suffer such losses in the future. Although historically we have not incurred material expenditures for protective measures related to potential cyber-attacks, as cyber-attacks continue to evolve, we may be required

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to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any vulnerabilities to cyber-attacks.

Risks Related to International Operations

The Company’s international operations subject it to certain risks inherent in conducting business in Sub-Saharan Africa, including political instability and foreign government regulation, which could significantly impact the Company’s ability to operate in such countries and impact the Company’s results of operations.

The Company conducts substantially all of its business in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Company’s present and future international operations in foreign countries are, and will be, subject to risks generally associated with conducting businesses in foreign countries, such as:

laws and regulations that may be materially different from those of the United States;
changes in applicable laws and regulations;
challenges to or failure of title;
labor and political unrest;
currency fluctuations;
changes in economic and political conditions;
export and import restrictions;
tariffs, customs, duties and other trade barriers;
difficulties in staffing and managing operations;
longer time period and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and enforcing agreements;
possible loss of properties due to nationalization or expropriation; and
limitations on repatriation of income or capital.

Specifically, foreign governments may enact and enforce laws and regulations requiring increased ownership by businesses and/or state agencies in energy producing businesses and the facilities used by these businesses, which could adversely affect the Company’s ownership interests in then existing ventures. The Company’s ownership structure may not be adequate to accomplish the Company’s business objectives in Nigeria or in any other foreign jurisdiction where the Company may operate. Foreign governments also may impose additional taxes and/or royalties on the Company’s business, which would adversely affect the Company’s profitability and value of our foreign assets, including its interests in the OMLs. In certain locations, governments have imposed restrictions, controls and taxes, and in others, political conditions have existed that may threaten the safety of employees and the Company’s continued presence in those countries. Internal unrest, acts of violence or strained relations between a foreign government and the Company or other governments may adversely affect its operations. These developments may, at times, significantly affect the Company’s results of operations and must be carefully considered by its management when evaluating the level of current and future activity in such countries.

The future success of the Company’s operations may also be adversely affected by risks associated with international activities, including economic and labor conditions, political instability, risk of war, nationalization or other expropriation of private enterprises, repatriation, termination, renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, tax laws (including host-country import-export, excise and income taxes and United States taxes on foreign subsidiaries), restrictions on currency conversion, devaluations of currency, restrictions or prohibitions on dividend payments to stockholders or changes in government policies, laws or regulations. For example, the Nigerian government has implemented certain control measures with regards to the quarterly exportation and sale of crude oil products from Nigeria. Accordingly, petroleum producers are required to obtain export permits quarterly for crude oil liftings. During the period from May to September 2015, the Company produced approximately 1.5 million Bbls of crude oil but only sold approximately 0.6 million Bbls due to unexpected delays in the issuance of export permits for the quarter ending September 30, 2015. Realization of any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and result in the loss of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or in a total loss of your investment in the Company.

We are subject to extensive environmental regulations.

Our operations are subject to extensive national, state and local environmental regulations. Environmental rules and regulations cover oil exploration and development activities as well as transportation, refining and production activities. These regulations establish, among others, quality standards for hydrocarbon products, air emissions, water discharges and waste disposal, environmental standards for abandoned crude oil wells, remedies for soil, water pollution and the general storage, handling,

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transportation and treatment of hydrocarbons.  Non-compliance with environmental laws may result in fines, restrictions on operations or other sanctions. We are also subject to state and local environmental regulations issued by the regional environmental authorities, which oversee compliance with each state’s environmental laws and regulations by oil and gas companies. If we fail to comply with any of these national or local environmental regulations we could be subject to administrative and criminal penalties, including warnings, fines and facilities closure orders.

In Nigeria, where we are currently producing, environmental regulations will substantially impact our operations and business results as a result of the creation of the Federal Ministry of Environment (“FME”) in 1999 and the enactment of more rigorous laws, such as the Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria (EGASPIN) 2002.   Under the Environmental Impact Assessment Act of 1992, all exploratory project drilling must have an environmental impact assessment approved by the FME and must receive an environmental permit from the local authorities. We are required to prevent the escape of petroleum into any water, well, spring, stream river, lake reservoir, estuary or harbor, and government inspectors may examine our premises to ensure that we comply with the regulations. The Department of Petroleum Resources also regulates environmental issues by requiring operators in the oil and gas industry to obtain permits for oil-related effluent discharges from point sources and oil-related project development.

Compliance and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations, including those related to climate change, may affect operations and cause the Company to incur significant expenditures.

Extensive national, regional and local environmental laws and regulations in Africa are expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s operations. These laws and regulations set various standards regulating certain aspects of health and environmental quality, which provide for user fees, penalties and other liabilities for the violation of these standards. As new environmental laws and regulations are enacted and existing laws are repealed, interpretation, application and enforcement of the laws may become inconsistent. Compliance with applicable local laws in the future could require significant expenditures, which may adversely affect the Company’s operations. The enactment of any such laws, rules or regulations in the future may have a negative impact on the Company’s projected growth, which could decrease projected revenues or increase costs. In addition, non-governmental organizations concerned with the environment may take an interest in the Company’s operations and attempt to disrupt or halt operations in areas deemed environmentally sensitive. The Company’s response to these efforts could require unforeseen expenditures, cause delays in execution, and affect operations.

We may be exposed to liabilities under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, and the continued existence of official corruption and bribery in Africa, and the inability or unwillingness of authorities to combat such corruption, may negatively impact our ability to fairly and effectively compete.

We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We do business and may do additional business in the future in countries and regions in which we may face, directly or indirectly, corrupt demands by officials, tribal or insurgent organizations, or private entities. Thus, we face the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or consultants, given that these parties may not always be subject to our control. Our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and our employees and consultants may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. In the future, we may be partnered with other companies with whom we are unfamiliar. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Official corruption and bribery remains a serious concern in Sub-Saharan Africa. For example, the 2014 Transparency International report ranked Nigeria 136 out of 177 countries in terms of corruption perceptions. In an attempt to combat corruption in the oil and gas sector, the National Assembly passed the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Act 2007. This action permitted Nigeria to become a candidate country under the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (“EITI”), the first step in bringing transparency to all material oil, gas and mining payments to the Nigerian government. In addition, Nigeria has amended its banking laws to permit the government to bring corrupt bank officials to justice. Several notable cases have been brought, but, to date, few significant cases have been successful and bank regulatory oversight remains a concern. Thus, increased diligence may be required in working with or through Nigerian banks or with Nigerian governmental authorities, and interactions with government officials may need to be monitored. To the extent that such efforts to increase transparency are unsuccessful, and competitors utilize the existence of corruptive practices in order to secure an unfair advantage, our financial condition and results of operations may suffer.


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A deterioration of relations between the United States and Nigeria or other African governments could have a material adverse effect on the Company, the market price of the Company’s common stock and the value of the Company’s investments.

At various times during recent years, the United States has had significant disagreements over political, economic and security issues with governments in Sub-Saharan Africa. Additional controversies may arise in the future. Any political or trade controversies, whether or not directly related to the Company’s business, could have a material adverse effect on the Company, the market price of the Company’s common stock and the value of the Company’s investments in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Risks Related to the Company’s Stock

CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited is our majority stockholder, and it may take actions that conflict with the interests of other stockholders.

Following the Allied Transaction, CEHL beneficially owned approximately 56.7% of our outstanding shares of our common stock and continues to own a majority interest. CEHL controls the power to elect our directors, to appoint members of management and to approve all actions requiring the approval of the holders of our common stock, including adopting amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and approving mergers, acquisitions or sales of all or substantially all of our assets, subject to certain restrictive covenants. The interests of CEHL as our controlling stockholder could conflict with your interests as a holder of Company common stock. For example, CEHL as our controlling stockholder may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its equity investment even though such transactions might involve risks to you, as minority holders of the Company.

The Company’s stockholders may not be able to enforce United States civil liabilities claims.

Many of the Company’s assets are and are expected to continue to be located outside the United States and held through one or more subsidiaries incorporated under the laws of foreign jurisdictions. Substantially all of the Company’s operations are and are expected to continue to be conducted in Africa. In addition, some of the Company’s directors and officers, including directors and officers of its subsidiaries, may be residents of countries other than the United States. All or a substantial portion of the assets of these persons may be located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for shareholders to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the foreign courts would recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against the Company or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof or be competent to hear original actions brought in these countries against the Company or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.

The market price of the Company’s common stock may be adversely affected by a number of factors related to the Company’s performance, the performance of other energy-related companies and the stock market in general.

The market prices of securities of energy companies are extremely volatile and sometimes reach unsustainable levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of such companies.

Factors that may contribute to the volatility of the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock include, among others:

financial predictions and recommendations by stock analysts concerning energy companies and companies competing in the Company’s market in general, and concerning the Company in particular;
the Company’s quarterly results of operations or variances between the Company’s actual quarterly results of operations and predictions by stock analysts;
public announcements of regulatory changes or new ventures relating to the Company’s business or its competitors, or acquisitions, joint ventures or strategic alliances by the Company or its competitors;
investor perception of the Company’s business prospects or those of the oil and gas industry in general;
the timing of commencement of production of new wells;
the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors or stock analysts may deem comparable to the Company;
large purchases or sales of the Company’s common stock; and
general economic and financial conditions.


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In addition to the foregoing factors, the trading prices for equity securities in the stock market in general, and of energy-related companies in particular, have been subject to wide fluctuations that may be unrelated to the operating performance of the particular company affected by such fluctuations. Consequently, broad market fluctuations may have an adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock regardless of the Company’s results of operations.

The limited market for the Company’s common stock may adversely affect trading prices or the ability of a shareholder to sell the Company’s shares in the public market at or near ask prices or at all if a shareholder needs to liquidate its shares.

The market price for shares of the Company’s common stock has been, and is expected to continue to be, volatile. Numerous factors beyond the Company’s control may have a significant effect on the market price for shares of the Company’s common stock, including the fact that the Company is a small company that is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volumes. There may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in the Company’s shares is minimal as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. Due to these conditions, investors may not be able to sell their shares at or near ask prices or at all if investors desire to liquidate their shares.

Our common stock is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”). However, a trading market may not successfully develop on the JSE.

There is a limited trading market for our common stock on the JSE. An active trading market may not successfully develop on the JSE, or if it does, it may not be sustained. In addition, we cannot assure what effect our listing on the JSE will have on our trading market on the NYSE MKT. In 2014, we issued an aggregate of 62.8 million shares of our common stock to the Public Investment Corporation (SOC) Limited (“PIC”) of South Africa in a private placement. If PIC chooses to sell those shares on the JSE, sales of a large number of shares could have a negative effect on the market price of our shares on the JSE, which could have a negative effect on the market price of our shares on the NYSE MKT.

Substantial sales of the Company’s common stock could cause the Company’s stock price to fall.

The potential for substantial amounts of our common stock to be sold in the public market may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital through the sale of its equity securities. Additionally, we may issue and register a greater number of shares of common stock in order to meet our obligations to pay up to $50.0 million in oil and gas milestone payments under the Transfer Agreement or upon conversion of the Convertible Subordinated Note. All of such shares would be eligible for registration under a registration rights agreement.

Conversion of the Convertible Subordinated Note or the 2015 Convertible Note, in the event of a default thereunder, may dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders.

The conversion of some or all of the Convertible Subordinated Note or the 2015 Convertible Note, in the event of a default thereunder, may dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders. The Convertible Subordinated Note is convertible into 12.7 million shares of our common stock, which represents approximately 6.01% of our currently outstanding shares. The Convertible Subordinated Note is subject to anti-dilution adjustment provisions, including provisions that make it convertible into the same percentage of our outstanding shares if we issue shares of common stock or any convertible security at a price per share less than the conversion price. The 2015 Convertible Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default thereunder, at the sole option of the holder. The number of shares issuable upon conversion is equal to the sum of the principal amount and the accrued and unpaid interest divided by the conversion price, defined as the volume weighted average of the closing sales prices on the NYSE MKT for a share of common stock for the five complete trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. Any sales in the public market of the shares of our common stock issuable upon such conversions could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the anticipated conversion of the Convertible Subordinated Note or the 2015 Convertible Note into shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock.

The Company’s issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the value of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 50.0 million shares of preferred stock, which shares constitute what is commonly referred to as “blank check” preferred stock. This preferred stock may be issued by the Board of Directors from time to time on any number of occasions, without stockholder approval, as one

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or more separate series of shares comprised of any number of the authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, designated by resolution of the Board of Directors, stating the name and number of shares of each series and setting forth separately for such series the relative rights, privileges and preferences thereof, including, if any, the: (i) rate of dividends payable thereon; (ii) price, terms and conditions of redemption; (iii) voluntary and involuntary liquidation preferences; (iv) provisions of a sinking fund for redemption or repurchase; (v) terms of conversion to common stock, including conversion price; and (vi) voting rights. The designation of such shares could be dilutive of the interest of the holders of our common stock. The ability to issue such preferred stock could also give the Company’s Board of Directors the ability to hinder or discourage any attempt to gain control of the Company by a merger, tender offer at a control premium price, proxy contest or otherwise.

The Company’s executive officers, directors and major stockholders, including CEHL and PIC, hold a controlling interest in the Company’s common stock and may be able to prevent other stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions.

The executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock, if acting together, would be able to control all matters requiring approval by stockholders, including the election of Directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control and may make some transactions more difficult or impossible to complete without the support of these stockholders.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICES AND INTERNATIONAL FACILITIES
 
We have six leased office facilities located in Houston, Texas (the “Houston Facility”), Lagos, Nigeria (the “Lagos Facility”), Nairobi, Kenya (the “Kenya Facility”), Banjul, The Gambia (the “Gambia Facility”), Accra, Ghana (the "Ghana Facility"), and Johannesburg, South Africa (the “Johannesburg Facility”).
 
Our corporate headquarters is located at our Houston Facility at 1330 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas, 77056. The Houston Facility covers approximately 13,200 square feet of office space and is under a lease which commenced on July 1, 2012, and ends on October 31, 2019. Current base rental expense is approximately $27,800 per month plus an allocated share of operating expenses.
 
The Nigeria Facility covers approximately 7,500 square feet of office space and is under short-term arrangements with a related party. Current base rental expense is approximately $20,300 a month.
 
The Kenya Facility covers approximately 5,400 square feet of office space and is under lease which commenced on November 1, 2012, and ends November 30, 2017. Current base rental expense is approximately $6,900 per month, plus service charges.
 
The Gambia Facility covers approximately 2,700 square feet of office space and is under a renewable lease, which commenced on March 1, 2015, for a one-year fixed term. Current base rental expense is approximately $1,200 per month.
 
The Ghana Facility covers approximately 4,000 square feet of office space under a lease which commenced on May 1, 2015, and ends on April 30, 2017. Current base rental expense is approximately $14,500 per month.

The Johannesburg Facility covers approximately 3,300 square feet of office space under a lease which commenced on February 1, 2015, and ends on February 28, 2020. Current base rental expense is approximately $5,200 per month.
 
We do not foresee significant difficulty in renewing or replacing these leases under current market conditions, or in adding additional space when required.
 
OIL AND GAS LEASEHOLDS
 
The map below sets forth a visual representation of the geographical locations of our oil and gas properties on the continent of Africa.

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Nigeria
 
In February 2014, the Company acquired, from a related party, the outstanding economic interests not already owned by the Company in the OMLs offshore Nigeria. Pursuant to this transaction, the Company now owns 100% of the development and exploration rights over approximately 0.4 million acres offshore Nigeria. The OMLs contain the Oyo field which has been in production since December 2009.  
 
Kenya
 
In May 2012, the Company entered into four production and sharing contracts with the Government of the Republic of Kenya, covering onshore exploration blocks L1B and L16, and offshore exploration blocks L27 and L28. During the Initial Exploration Period, the Company's exploration rights over blocks L1B and L16 covered an area of 3.1 million acres and 0.9 million acres, respectively. After successfully completing its required work commitments, the Company entered the First Additional Exploration Period for blocks L1B and L16. In accordance with certain provisions of the Kenya PSCs, the Company relinquished 25% of its original acreage on block L1B; however, the Company was allowed to retain the totality of its original acreage on block L16.

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As a result, the Company's new acreage is 2.3 million acres for block L1B and 0.9 million acres for block L16, respectively. Exploration rights over approximately 2.6 million acres were awarded for each of blocks L27 and L28.
 
Gambia
 
In May 2012, the Company signed two Petroleum Exploration, Development & Production Licenses with The Republic of The Gambia for offshore exploration blocks A2 and A5. For both blocks, the Company is the operator, with the GNPCo having the right to elect to participate up to a 15% interest, following approval of a development and production plan. The Company is responsible for all expenditures prior to such approval even if the GNPCo elects to participate. The Gambia licenses awarded to the Company cover exploration rights over approximately 0.3 million acres each for blocks A2 and A5.  
 
Ghana
 
In April 2014, the Company, through a 50% owned Ghanaian subsidiary, signed a Petroleum Agreement relating to the Expanded Shallow Water Tano block in Ghana. The Company, which is a member of a contracting party signatory to the Petroleum Agreement, has been named technical operator and holds an indirect 30% participating interest in the block. The block contains three discovered fields, and the work program requires the consortium to determine the economic viability of developing the discovered fields. The Ghana Petroleum Agreement awarded the Company exploration rights over approximately 0.4 million gross acres (0.1 million net acres).
 
RESERVES
 
The information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K about our rights to our proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, represents evaluations prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton (“D&M”), an independent petroleum engineering and geoscience advisory firm. D&M has prepared evaluations on 100 percent of our rights to our proved reserves and the estimates of proved crude oil reserves attributable to our net interests in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2015. The scope and results of D&M’s procedures are summarized in a letter that is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For further information on reserves, including information on future net cash flows and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, please refer to the Supplemental Data on Oil and Gas Exploration and Producing Activities (Unaudited) within Item 8 of this report. The totality of our proved reserves are located offshore Nigeria in the OMLs.
 
Internal Controls over Reserve Estimation
 
Our policies regarding internal controls over the recording of reserve estimation require reserves to be in compliance with the SEC definitions and guidance and that they are prepared by the use of appropriate geologic, petroleum engineering, and evaluation principles and techniques that are in accordance with practices generally recognized by the petroleum industry.
 
We obtain services of contracted reservoir engineers with extensive industry experience who meet the professional qualifications of reserves estimators and reserves auditors as defined by the “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information,” approved by the Board of the Society of Petroleum Engineers in 2001 and revised in 2007.
 
The reserves estimates shown herein have been independently prepared by D&M, a leading international petroleum engineering consultancy. Within D&M, the technical person primarily responsible for preparing the estimates set forth in the D&M reserves report incorporated herein is Lloyd W. Cade. Mr. Cade has over 33 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and reserve estimations. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas, License No. 74615.

We have on staff reservoir engineers with extensive industry experience, who meet professional qualifications of reserves estimators and reserves auditors as defined by the “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information,” approved by the Board of the Society of Petroleum Engineers in 2001 and revised in 2007.
 
Our engineering staff with the primary responsibility to coordinate and review third-party reserves reports provided by D&M are Mr. Okwudiri Uzoh and Ms. Toyin Badru. Mr. Uzoh, our Technical Vice-President, has over 24 years of experience in the oil and gas industry mainly in reservoir engineering and engineering management. He holds a Master’s degree in Petroleum Engineering from University of Houston. Mr. Uzoh is also a registered professional engineer of Alberta, License no. 113154 and a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. Ms. Toyin Badru, our Senior Reservoir Engineer, has over 10 years of experience in the oil and gas industry and holds a Bachelor's degree in Petroleum engineering from the university of Ibadan, Nigeria and an MS in Petroleum engineering from Stanford University, California. She has worked in reservoir simulation

27



consulting groups as well as multi-disciplinary asset teams in both Nigeria and the United states. She is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
 
Compliance with reserve bookings is the responsibility of the Company. The reserves estimates prepared by D&M were reviewed and approved by our management. The process performed by D&M to prepare reserve amounts includes the estimation of reserve quantities, future producing rates, future net revenue and the present value of such future net revenue, before income tax. In the conduct of their preparation of the reserve estimates, D&M did not independently verify the accuracy and completeness of certain information and data furnished by us with respect to ownership interests, oil production data, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production and various other information and data that were accepted as presented. Furthermore, D&M did not perform a field examination of the properties, as this was not deemed necessary for the preparation of their report. However, if in the course of their evaluation something came to their attention which brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such information or data, D&M did not rely on such information or data until they had satisfactorily resolved their questions relating thereto.
 
Technologies Used in Reserves Estimates
 
Estimates of reserves were prepared by the use of appropriate geologic, petroleum engineering, and evaluation principles and techniques that are in accordance with practices generally recognized by the petroleum industry as presented in the publication of the Society of Petroleum Engineers entitled “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information (Revision as of February 19, 2007).” The method or combination of methods used in the analysis was tempered by experience with similar reservoirs, stage of development, quality and completeness of basic data and production history.

Estimates of original oil in-place were obtained from a detailed and properly constructed proved case static and dynamic model for the Oyo field. This model was well history matched and applied to predict the future performance of the field based on existing and approved future developments. Only gas injection which has been proven in the Oyo field as a feasible recovery process was applied in the proved reserves estimation. Results from this analysis was determined to be aligned with performance data from similar reservoirs.
 
Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, any or all of which may differ substantially from actual results, the oil reserves estimates obtained for the Oyo field may be different from the quantities of oil that are ultimately recovered.
 

28



Summary of Crude Oil Reserves
 
Set forth below is a summary of our net oil proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Proved developed reserves (in MBbls)
7,594

 

 
321

Proved undeveloped reserves (in MBbls)
4,390

 
9,051

 
8,219

Total proved reserves (in MBbls)
11,984

 
9,051

 
8,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
Standardized measure of proved reserves (in thousands)
$
161,967

 
$
237,049

 
$
101,267

 
The Company annually reviews all proved undeveloped reserves (“PUDs”) to ensure an appropriate development plan exists. The Company’s PUDs are generally expected to be converted to proved developed reserves within five years of the date they are first classified as PUDs.
 
The 4.4 million barrels in PUDs as of December 31, 2015 represent the estimated recoverable volumes associated with the Company’s well Oyo-9 which is expected to be drilled and completed in 2017. The 832 MBbls increase in PUDs in 2014 as compared to 2013 is due to a revision in estimates subsequent to a new full reservoir study of the Oyo field conducted in 2014.

The standardized measure of discounted net future cash flows is the present value of estimated future net cash inflows from proved oil reserves, less future development and production costs and future income tax expenses, discounted at 10% per annum to reflect timing of future net cash flows. As of December 31, 2015, the standardized measure of our proved reserves was approximately $162.0 million, as compared to $237.0 million and $101.3 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The decrease in the standardized measure of our proved reserves in 2015 as compared to 2014 is primarily due to the decline in crude oil commodity prices. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Company’s properties.
 
SEC reporting rules require companies to prepare reserve estimates using reserve definitions and pricing based on 12-month historical un-weighted first-day-of-the-month average prices, rather than year-end prices. Our estimated net proved reserves and standardized measure were determined using index prices for oil and were held constant throughout the life of the assets. The average first-day-of-the-month commodity prices during the 12-month periods ending on December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, were $53.51, $100.37, and $108.63 per barrel of crude oil, respectively, including price differentials.
 
VOLUMES, PRICES, AND PRODUCTION COSTS 
 
Production and sales volumes net to the Company, as well as sales prices and production costs for the years 2015, 2014, and 2013 are shown below. The totality of the production and sales volumes for each period presented were originated from the Oyo field offshore Nigeria.

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015 (1)
 
2014 (2)
 
2013
Aggregate production volumes (MBbls)
1,564

 
364

 
707

Average daily production (BOPD)
6,400

 
1,300

 
2,000

Sales volumes (MBbls)
1,449

 
506

 
591

Average sales prices ($ / Bbls)
$
47.24

 
$
106.41

 
$
107.84

Average production cost per barrel ($ / Bbls)
$
54.72

 
$
199.50

 
$
99.61

(1)
In 2015, average daily production and average production cost per barrel were computed over a period of 8 months, since production commenced in May 2015.
(2)
In 2014, average daily production and average production cost per barrel were computed over a period of 9 months, since both producing wells were shut-in in September 2014.


29



Production volumes increased in 2015 as compared to 2014 following the successful redevelopment campaign of the Oyo field that brought online two new producing wells. Production volumes decreased from 2013 to 2014 due to the natural decline of production from the then producing wells Oyo-5 and Oyo-6.

DRILLING ACTIVITY
 
In November 2013, the well Oyo-7 was drilled offshore Nigeria. The primary objective of the well was to establish production from the producing Pliocene formation. The well was completed horizontally as a producing well in June 2015. The secondary objective was to explore for the presence of hydrocarbons in the deeper Miocene formation. Hydrocarbons were encountered in three intervals totaling approximately 65 feet, as interpreted by LWD data. Management is making plans to further explore the Miocene formation.
 
In August 2014, the Company drilled the vertical portion of well Oyo-8 offshore Nigeria. The primary objective of the well was to establish production from the producing Pliocene formation. The secondary objective was to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons in an area in the eastern fault block of the Oyo field. The Company successfully encountered four new oil and gas reservoirs in the eastern fault block, with total gross hydrocarbon thickness of 112 feet, based on results from LWD data, reservoir pressure data, and reservoir fluid sampling techniques. Management completed a detailed evaluation of the results and has future development plans in the area.
 
In March 2015, the Company finished completion operations for well Oyo-8, and successfully hooked it up to the FPSO. Production commenced in May 2015.
 
ACREAGE AND PRODUCTIVE WELLS
 
The table below sets forth the acreage under lease and the number of productive oil wells for the Company as of December 31, 2015. Productive oil wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of producing in commercial quantities, including wells awaiting connection to production facilities.

 
Developed Acres
 
Undeveloped Acres
 
Productive oil wells
(In thousands)
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
Nigeria
10

 
10

 
429

 
429

 
2

 
2

Kenya

 

 
8,371

 
8,371

 

 

The Gambia

 

 
659

 
659

 

 

Ghana

 

 
373

 
112

 

 

Total
10

 
10

 
9,832

 
9,571

 
2

 
2

 
In Nigeria, the Company finished completion operations for well Oyo-8 in March 2015, successfully tied it into the FPSO, and commenced production in May 2015. In April 2015, the Company initiated horizontal completion activities for well Oyo-7 and commenced production in June 2015.
 
Remaining lease terms
 
Nigeria
 
The current lease for the Nigeria acreage expires in February 2021.
 
Kenya blocks L1B and L16
 
Total acreage for the Kenya blocks L1B and L16 is approximately 3.2 million, net to the Company. Having satisfied all material contractual obligations under the initial exploration period, the Company received approval from the Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum to enter into the First Additional Exploration Period for both blocks. The First Additional Exploration Period for both blocks will last two contract years, through July 2017.
 
Kenya blocks L27 and L28
 

30



Total acreage for the Kenya blocks L27 and L28 is approximately 5.1 million, net to the Company. The initial exploration period for both blocks ended in August 2015. The Company received approval from the Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum for an 18-month extension of the Initial Exploration Period for blocks L27 and L28, which will now last through February 2017.
 
The Gambia
 
In accordance with the Gambia Licenses Amendment entered into with The Republic of The Gambia in May 2015, the term of the initial exploration period for both blocks A2 and A5 was extended by two years through December 2018.
 
Ghana
 
Although the Ghana Petroleum Agreement was signed in April 2014, it only became effective in January 2015 following the signing of a Joint Operating Agreement among the joint venture partners. In October 2015, the Company completed its economic and commercial evaluation of the three previously discovered fields, and is currently working with its joint venture partners and relevant government entities on discussion of fiscal terms towards the declaration of commercial viability. The remaining lease term for the Ghana acreage under the current exploration period expires in January 2017.
 
DELIVERY COMMITMENTS
 
As of December 31, 2015, we had no delivery commitments.
 
ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2015, and through the filing date of this report, the Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of such actions or potential actions of which the Company is currently aware will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
On June 28, 2015, the Company, CPL and an affiliate of CEHL, the Company's majority shareholder (collectively, the "Erin Parties") entered into a Settlement Agreement with Northern Offshore International Drilling Company Ltd. ("Northern"), pursuant to which the parties agreed (i) to settle all disputes and release all claims relating to the daywork drilling contract for Northern’s drillship Energy Searcher and (ii) to terminate the arbitration proceedings in London. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, neither the Erin Parties nor Northern paid any amounts to the other to settle the disputes, and each party agreed to bear its own legal fees and to share equally the arbitration costs. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a reduction in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $24.3 million.

On January 22, 2016, a request for arbitration was filed with the London Court of International Arbitration by Transocean Offshore Gulf of Guinea VII Limited and Indigo Drilling Limited, as Claimants, against the Company and its Nigerian subsidiary, Erin Petroleum Nigeria Limited (fka CAMAC Petroleum Limited), as Respondents (the “Arbitration”).   The Arbitration is in relation to a drilling contract entered into by the Claimants and CAMAC Petroleum Limited, and a parent company guarantee provided by the Company in relation thereto. The Claimants are seeking an order that the Respondents pay the sum of approximately $20.2 million together with interest and costs.  The Company is in the process of obtaining legal advice in relation to the Arbitration.

On February 5, 2016, a class action and derivative complaint was filed in the Delaware Chancery Court purportedly on behalf of the Company and on behalf of a putative class of persons who were stockholders as of the date the Company (1) acquired the Allied Assets pursuant to the Transfer Agreement and (2) issued shares to the PIC in a private placement (collectively the “February 2014 Transactions”).  The complaint alleges the February 2014 Transactions were unfair to the Company and purports to assert derivative claims against (1) the seven individuals who served on our Board at the time of the February 2014 Transactions and (2) our majority shareholder, CEHL.  The complaint also purports to assert a direct breach of fiduciary duty claim on behalf of the putative class against the seven individuals who served on our Board at the time of the February 2014 Transactions on the grounds that they purportedly caused the Company to disseminate a false and misleading proxy statement in connection with the 2014 Transactions, and a direct claim for aiding and abetting against Dr. Lawal.  The plaintiff is seeking, on behalf of the Company and the putative class, an undisclosed amount of compensatory damages.  The Company is named solely as a nominal defendant against whom the plaintiff seeks no recovery. 
 
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

31



 
Not applicable.
 
PART II 
 
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Market Information for Common Stock
 
Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol “ERN”. It commenced listing on the NYSE MKT in November 2009 under the symbol “PAP”. In addition to our listing on the NYSE MKT, in February 2014, our common stock became also listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”).
 
The following table sets forth the range of the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock for the periods indicated on the NYSE MKT, the principal market for the trading of our common stock, under the symbol “ERN”:
 
Period
 
High
 
Low
2015
 
 
 
 
First quarter
 
$
3.24

 
$
1.56

Second quarter
 
$
8.76

 
$
3.24

Third quarter
 
$
4.77

 
$
3.35

Fourth quarter
 
$
4.78

 
$
2.88

2014
 
 
 
 
First quarter
 
$
5.22

 
$
3.18

Second quarter
 
$
5.10

 
$
3.48

Third quarter
 
$
4.38

 
$
2.82

Fourth quarter
 
$
3.54

 
$
1.74

 
The above high and low sales prices per share of our common stock reflect the effect of both the Company’s February 21, 2014 stock dividend payment, which was accounted for as a stock split due to its large nature, and the April 22, 2015, 6-for-1 reverse stock split. See Note 2. - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
 
Capital Structure
 
Common Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 416.7 million shares of $0.001 par value common stock. As of December 31, 2015, there were approximately 211.6 million such shares issued and outstanding.
 
Effective April 22, 2015, the Company implemented a reverse stock split, whereby each six shares of outstanding common stock pre-split was converted into one share of common stock post-split (the “reverse stock split”).

Preferred Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50.0 million shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock and to designate the dividend rate, voting and other rights, restrictions and preferences for each series of preferred stock. No preferred stock was issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015.
 
Common Stock Warrants and Options
 
As of March 1, 2016, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 2.9 million shares of common stock at prices per share ranging from $2.46 to $7.85.

32



 
As of March 1, 2016, an aggregate of approximately 2.0 million shares of common stock were issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.
Holders of Common Stock
 
As of March 1, 2016, there were approximately 78 holders of record of our common stock. In many instances, a broker or other entity holds shares in street name for one or more customers who beneficially own the shares.
 
Dividend Policy
 
The Company has not paid any cash dividends in the past, and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
 
In 2014, in conjunction with the Allied Transaction, our Board of Directors authorized the declaration and execution of a stock dividend whereby each holder of one share of common stock on record as of the close of business on February 13, 2014, carried the right to receive 1.4348 additional shares of common stock. See Note 2. - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
Upon adoption of the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”) by our Board of Directors in June 2009, our Board of Directors resolved to (i) discontinue further grants and awards of equity securities under the 2007 Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”), except the issuance of our stock upon exercise of issued and outstanding options issued pursuant to the 2007 Plan, and (ii) amend the 2007 Plan to reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan to 0.4 million shares, down from 0.7 million shares, and to further reduce the number of shares available for issuance thereunder by such number of shares that from time to time may be returned for issuance under the 2007 Plan upon expiration or termination of any option issued thereunder or repurchase of any restricted stock issued thereunder, and to return all such shares to the Company’s treasury.
 
In February 13, 2014, our stockholders approved the amendment to the 2009 Plan at a special meeting of stockholders. On February 18, 2014, we executed the amendment to the 2009 Plan, thereby increasing the number of shares that may be granted thereunder to 16.7 million shares.
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the equity compensation plans available to our directors, officers, and employees at December 31, 2015:
 
Plan Category
 
Number of
Securities to
be Issued
Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
(a)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
(b)
 
Number of
Securities
Available For
Future
Issuance
Under 2009
Equity
Compensation
Plan
(Excluding
Securities
Reflected in
Column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 
3,639,243

(1)
$
2.29

 
9,752,876

Warrants approved by security holders
 
2,935,128

(2)
$
3.61

 
 
 
 
6,574,371

 
 
 
9,752,876

 
(1)
Includes the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2)
Remaining warrants exercisable for shares of common stock issued in 2014 and 2015 to service providers and to the holder of the Company's 2015 Convertible Note, respectively, which issuances were approved by the stockholders of the Company.
The above outstanding common stock warrants and options reflect the effect of the Company’s payment of the February 2014 stock dividend and the April 2015 reverse stock split.
 

33



Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return on its common shares with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and the SPDR Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Index. The selected indices are accessible to our stockholders in newspapers, the internet and other readily available sources. This graph assumes a $100 investment in Erin Energy Corporation, the S&P 500 and the Energy Select Sector SPDR at the close of trading on December 31, 2010, and assumes the reinvestment of all dividends, if any.
 
 
This Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into our SEC filings and should not constitute soliciting material or otherwise be considered filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
In September 2014, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the "Agreement”) with a consultant, pursuant to which the consultant agreed to represent the Company for a term of one-year in investors’ communications and public relations with existing and prospective shareholders, brokers, and other investment professionals with respect to the Company’s current and proposed activities, and to consult with the Company’s management concerning such activities.
As partial consideration under the Agreement, as amended in March 2015, the Company agreed to issue an aggregate of 52,083 shares of the Company’s common stock to the consultant. The Company issued the above shares in reliance on an exemption from registration of the shares provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering.

In March 2015, the Company entered into a borrowing facility with Allied pursuant to the 2015 Convertible Note, allowing the Company to borrow up to $50.0 million for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has drawn $48.0 million under the note and issued to Allied warrants to purchase approximately 2.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $2.46 to $7.85 per share. For further information, see Note 9. - Debt to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

34



Stock Repurchases
 
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share information)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Statement of Income Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
68,429

 
$
53,844

 
$
63,736

 
$
74,667

 
$
37,922

Net loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
$
(451,497
)
 
$
(96,062
)
 
$
(43,525
)
 
$
(29,529
)
 
$
(24,913
)
Net loss per common share attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(2.13
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.42
)
Diluted
$
(2.13
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.42
)
Cash Flow Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
2,145

 
$
(33,547
)
 
$
(36,625
)
 
$
9,434

 
$
(14,654
)
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property plant and equipment, net
$
349,505

 
$
596,329

 
$
435,787

 
$
363,724

 
$
196,222

Total assets
$
376,160

 
$
638,443

 
$
454,224

 
$
377,043

 
$
230,870

Long-term debt
$
140,615

 
$
168,097

 
$
8,189

 
$
25,759

 
$
6,000

 
The above presented earnings per share amounts reflect the effect of the Stock Dividend paid in February 2014, which was accounted for as a stock split due to its large nature, and the April 2015 6-for-1 reverse stock split. See Note 2. - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
 
For more information on results of operations and financial condition, see Item 7. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion of the Company’s historical performance and financial condition should be read together with Item 6, Selected Financial Data and the consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 8 of this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on the views and beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions and estimates made by our management. These statements by their nature are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are influenced by various factors. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. See Item 1A. Risk Factors of this report for the discussion of risk factors.
 
The terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” and “our Company” refer to Erin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries.
 
The Company’s operating subsidiaries include Erin Petroleum Nigeria Limited, CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, Erin Energy Gambia Ltd., and Erin Energy Ghana Limited. The Company also conducts certain business transactions with its majority shareholder, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited (“CEHL”), and its affiliates, which include Allied Energy Plc (“Allied”). See Note 10. — Related Party Transactions to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

OVERVIEW
 
Nigeria
 

35



In March 2015, the Company finished completion operations for well Oyo-8, and successfully hooked it up to the FPSO. Production commenced in May 2015. In April 2015, the Company completed plug and abandonment activities for well Oyo-6, a well that was previously shut-in in 2014. Subsequently, the Company initiated horizontal completion activities for well Oyo-7. The Company commenced production from well Oyo-7 in June 2015.

The enforcement of certain control measures implemented by the Nigerian government with regards to the quarterly exportation and sale of crude oil products from Nigeria has had an impact on the Company’s operations. Petroleum producers are required to obtain export permits quarterly for crude oil liftings. During the period from May to September 2015, the Company produced approximately 1.5 million Bbls of crude oil but only sold approximately 0.6 million Bbls due to the unexpected delays in the issuance of export permits for the quarter ending September 30, 2015. The resulting crude oil inventory of approximately 0.9 million Bbls, as of September 30, 2015 was approaching the Company’s crude oil storage capacity on its FPSO. As a result, the Company had to curtail production by temporarily shutting-in well Oyo-8 in September 2015. The Company subsequently received a permit to export approximately 1.3 million Bbls from October to December 2015.

Subsequent attempts to reestablish production from well Oyo-8 were unsuccessful, due to the failure of the subsurface controlled safety valve. The Company has since made several unsuccessful attempts to open the valve using normal procedures and has now decided to embark on a light intervention, using an intervention vessel, to bring the well back to production. The Company expects to complete the intervention in April 2016 and reestablish production.

In the three months ended September 30, 2015, average daily production was approximately 11,600 BOPD (approximately 10,200 BOPD net to the Company). In the three months ended December 31, 2015, the average daily production was approximately 2,900 BOPD (approximately 2,500 BOPD net to the Company).

Current plans include completing the needed repairs to re-establish production from well Oyo-8, drilling a development well in the Oyo field, and drilling a potential high-impact exploration well in the Miocene formation of the OMLs, depending on capital and rig availability.

Kenya
 
Blocks L1B and L16
 
The initial exploration period for onshore blocks L1B and L16 ended in June 2015. Having satisfied all material contractual obligations under the initial exploration period, the Company received approval from the Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum to enter into the First Additional Exploration Period for both blocks. The First Additional Exploration Period for both blocks will last two contract years, through July 2017. In accordance with certain provisions of the Kenya PSCs for onshore blocks L1B and L16, the Company relinquished 25% of its original acreage on block L1B; however, the Company was allowed to retain the totality of its original acreage in block L16. Further, in accordance with the Kenya PSCs, during the First Additional Exploration Period, the Company is obligated, for each block, to (i) acquire, process and interpret high density 300 square kilometer 3-D seismic data at a minimum expenditure of $12.0 million, and (ii) drill one exploration well to a minimum depth of 3,000 meters at a minimum expenditure of $20.0 million.

The Company plans to pursue completion of the work program, and is also considering the possibility of farming-out a portion of its rights to both blocks to potential partners.
 
Blocks L27 and L28
 
The Kenya PSCs for offshore blocks L27 and L28 each provide for an initial exploration period of three years, through August 2015, with specified minimum work obligations during that period. Prior to the end of the initial exploration period, the Company is required to conduct, for each block, i) a regional geological and geophysical study, ii) reprocess and re-interpret previous 2-D seismic data and iii) acquire, process and interpret 1,500 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data.
 
In August 2015, the Company received approval from the Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum for an 18-month extension of the Initial Exploration Period for blocks L27 and L28, which will now last through February 2017. The remaining contractual obligation under the initial exploration period is for the Company to acquire, process and interpret 3-D seismic data over both offshore blocks.


36



The Company plans to pursue completion of the work program, and is also considering the possibility of farming-out a portion of its rights to both offshore blocks to potential partners. Upon completion of the work program, the Company has the right to apply for up to two additional two-year exploration periods, with specified additional minimum work obligations, including the acquisition of seismic data and the drilling of one exploratory well on each block during each additional period.

The Gambia
 
In May 2015, the term of the initial exploration period for both blocks A2 and A5 was extended by two years through December 2018 as provided for under the Gambia Licenses Amendment entered into with The Republic of the Gambia in May 2015. As of September 30, 2015, the remaining contractual obligations, pursuant to The Gambia Licenses Amendment under the Gambia Licenses for both blocks, is for the Company to (i) complete the processing and interpretation of approximately 1,600 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data that was acquired in September 2015 and (ii) drill one exploration well on either block A2 or A5 and evaluate the drilling results. As consideration for the Gambia Licenses Amendment, the Company agreed to (i) pay a $1.0 million extension fee, (ii) provide a full well guarantee on either block at such time that the Company enters into a farm-in agreement with a partner, and (iii) pay the annual contractual Training and Resources Expenses into a Government of Gambia bank account in The Gambia.

The 3-D seismic processing by an outside contractor is ongoing and is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2016. The Company intends to pursue completion of the work program, and is also considering the possibility of farming-out a portion of its rights to both blocks to potential partners.
 
Ghana
 
In January 2015, the Petroleum Agreement entered into with the Republic of Ghana relating to the ESWT block offshore Ghana became effective, following the signing of a Joint Operating Agreement between the Contracting Parties. In October 2015, at the completion of the initial technical and commercial evaluation of the Fields, the Contracting Parties concluded that certain fiscal terms in the Petroleum Agreement had to be adjusted in order to achieve commerciality of the Fields under current economic conditions. The Contracting Parties have presented this conclusion to the relevant government entities. The Ghanian Government is currently reviewing the requests for adjustment of the fiscal terms.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 
Oil Revenues
 
Revenue is recognized when an oil lifting occurs. Crude oil revenues for 2015 were $68.4 million, as compared to $53.8 million and $63.7 million for 2014 and 2013, respectively. In 2015, the Company sold approximately 1,449,000 net barrels of oil at an average price of $47.24/Bbl. In 2014, the Company sold approximately 506,000 net barrels of oil at an average price of $106.41/Bbl. In 2013, the Company sold approximately 591,000 net barrels of oil at an average price of $107.84/Bbl. The revenue increase in 2015 compared to 2014 and 2013 was due to the increase in sales volumes made possible by the re-development of the Oyo field, partially offset by the decline in oil commodity prices as compared to prior years.
 
During 2015, 2014 and 2013, the net daily production from the Oyo field, over the days when production occurred, was approximately 6,400 BOPD, 1,300 BOPD and 2,000 BOPD, respectively.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses
 
Production Costs
 
Production costs were $90.1 million for 2015, as compared to $80.3 million in 2014 and $84.4 million for 2013. Production costs include costs directly related to the production of hydrocarbons. The $9.8 million increase in production costs in 2015 as compared to 2014 was primarily due to a $21.9 million increase in FPSO related costs following a scheduled price increase, a $5.1 million higher cost for production equipment rentals, a $5.0 million provision for Niger Delta taxes (“NDDC”), and a $3.9 million higher oil lifting cost, partially offset by $26.0 million agreed-upon retroactive FPSO operating day rate cost reductions.

Production costs were lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 principally due to lower FPSO related costs.
 
Crude Oil Inventory (Increase) Decrease

37




The Company matches production expenses with crude oil sales. Any production expenses associated with unsold crude oil inventory are capitalized with a corresponding offset to operating costs. The capitalized crude oil inventory costs are subsequently expensed when crude oil is sold.

Workover Expenses

In 2015, the Company spent approximately $1.0 million to repair a control module associated with its well Oyo-4 that is currently operating as a gas injection well. The expenditure was recorded as a workover expense. There were no workover expenses incurred for 2014 and 2013.

Exploration Expenses
 
Exploration expenses were $16.4 million for 2015, as compared to $14.3 million in 2014 and $5.5 million in 2013. Exploration expenses consist of drilling costs for unsuccessful wells, and costs for acquiring and processing seismic data, as well as other geological and geophysical costs as required.
 
The $16.4 million exploration expenditures in 2015 include $7.7 million spent in Kenya primarily for 2-D seismic acquisition and processing, $5.1 million spent in The Gambia primarily for 3-D seismic acquisition, $1.8 million spent in Ghana for exploration activities, and $1.8 million spent in Nigeria for certain additional exploration studies.
 
The $14.3 million exploration expenditures in 2014 include $12.1 million in Kenya principally for a 2-D seismic acquisition campaign, $1.3 million in The Gambia for certain contractual lease commitments, $0.5 million in Ghana for the preliminary exploration evaluation study of the block, and $0.4 million in Nigeria for the evaluation of certain oil and gas prospects.

In 2013, the Company incurred $5.5 million of exploration expenses, including $2.1 million spent at the corporate level for exploration activities, $2.5 million related to Kenya, $0.6 million related to The Gambia, and $0.3 million related to Nigeria.
 
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization (“DD&A”)
 
DD&A expenses, including ARO accretion, for 2015 were $99.1 million, as compared to $23.8 million in 2014 . DD&A expenses, including ARO accretion, increased in 2015 primarily due to higher crude oil production and sales volumes, as well as higher depletion rates as a result of additional investment in oil and gas properties.
 
DD&A expenses for 2014, including accretion, were $23.8 million, as compared to $16.9 million in 2013. In September 2014, the Company determined that, based on the current operating plan and the equipment to be utilized, its estimated cost to plug and abandon certain wells should be revised upwards. The higher asset retirement cost estimate caused an increase in the oil field asset cost basis in 2014, which resulted in an increased average depletion rate as compared to 2013.

Average depletion rates were $68.4/Bbl, $47.0/Bbl, and $28.6/Bbl in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the said assets may not be recoverable over time under existing market conditions. In December 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $281.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, including a charge of $249.2 million to write down the carrying value of its oil and gas properties to their estimated fair market values, and a charge of $32.6 million to write-off the carrying value of well Oyo-5 from work in progress because the Company no longer intends to recomplete it into a water injection well under current plans. There were no impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Loss on Settlement of Asset Retirement Obligations

In April 2015, the Company completed plug and abandonment (P&A) activities for well Oyo-6, which was previously shut-in. Actual P&A expenditures exceeded estimated P&A liabilities by $3.7 million in 2015. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $3.7 million loss on settlement of its asset retirement obligations during 2015. No P&A activity occurred during 2014 and 2013.

38




General and Administrative (“G&A”)
 
G&A expenses for 2015 were $15.9 million, as compared to $14.3 million and $14.5 million for 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in 2015 is primarily due to increased overhead costs incurred to support the Company's foreign operations and certain higher employee separation costs recognized in May 2015, partially offset by lower charges for consulting services incurred as compared to the same period in 2014 in relation to a consulting agreement for investor relations services. In 2014, G&A expenditures decreased as compared to 2013, primarily due to lower transaction costs incurred, partially offset by higher corporate overhead costs to support the development of the Oyo field offshore Nigeria and the Company’s expanding exploration activities. In addition, the Company incurred non-cash stock-based compensation expenses of $5.0 million, $3.1 million, and $2.0 million for the years 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
The Company recorded other expense of $15.5 million in 2015, as compared to other expense of $3.0 million in 2014 and other income of $38,000 in 2013. In 2015, the Company recorded $18.0 million in interest expense on borrowings, net of capitalized interest, partially offset by a $2.5 million gain on foreign currency transactions.
 
In 2014, the Company recognized $4.4 million interest expense on borrowings and $0.4 million other tax related expenditures in Nigeria, partially offset by $1.8 million gain on foreign currency transactions. In 2013, the Company recognized foreign currency gains of $0.3 million, partially offset by interest expense associated with the Promissory Note.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes were nil for the years 2015, 2014 and 2013. The Company had negative taxable earnings in Nigeria, and therefore was not subject to Petroleum Profit Taxes for each of the years 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Headline Earnings
 
In February 2014, the Company’s common stock became listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”). The Company is required to publish all documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on the JSE. The JSE requires that we calculate and publicly disclose Headline Earnings Per Share (“HEPS”) which, per the SEC, is considered a non-GAAP measurement.
 
As defined in the Circular 3/2009 of The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants, headline earnings is an additional earnings number that excludes separately identifiable remeasurements, net of related tax and related non-controlling interest.
 
Basic and diluted HEPS is calculated using net loss adjusted for impairment on oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no separately identifiable remeasurements based on the criteria outlined in circular 3/2009 and HEPS was the same as net loss per share as disclosed on the audited consolidated statements of operations. The number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted HEPS is the same as basic and diluted loss per share.


39



Reconciliation of net loss used to calculate basic and diluted loss per share and basic and diluted HEPS are as follows:

 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
$
(451,497
)
 
$
(96,062
)
 
$
(43,525
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
281,768

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss used to calculate headline earnings
$
(169,729
)
 
$
(96,062
)
 
$
(43,525
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic net loss per share and basic HEPS
211,616

 
194,745

 
146,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used to calculate dilutive net loss per share and diluted HEPS
211,616

 
194,745

 
146,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
Headline earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.80
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
Diluted
$
(0.80
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Cash Flows
 
The table below sets forth a summary of the Company’s cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
2,145

 
$
(33,547
)
 
$
(36,625
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(84,039
)
 
$
(298,510
)
 
$
(602
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
63,886

 
$
357,037

 
$
33,584

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
$
1,228

 
$

 
$

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
(16,780
)
 
$
24,980

 
$
(3,643
)
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $35.7 million in 2015 as compared to 2014 was primarily due to a combination of higher revenues and increased vendor financing.
 
The decrease in net cash used in operating activities of $3.1 million in 2014 as compared to 2013 was due to i) a $52.8 million higher net loss in 2014 caused by lower revenues and higher operating costs, ii) a $26.2 million higher negative non-cash adjustment to net income, principally due to a $32.9 million non-cash offset of crude oil sales receivables against a related party liability, partially offset by $7.0 million higher non-cash DD&A adjustment, and iii) a $82.0 million positive variance in the changes in operating assets and liabilities, principally due to increased vendor financing and sale of crude oil inventory.
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
The $84.0 million cash used in investing activities in 2015 was primarily for additions to property, plant and equipment as part of the Oyo field redevelopment campaign in the OMLs. 
 

40



The cash used in investing activities in 2014 consists of a $170.0 million payment to Allied, as partial consideration for the acquisition of the Allied Assets, and $128.5 million addition to property, plant and equipment principally as part of the Oyo field redevelopment campaign in the OMLs. Net cash used in investing activities of $0.6 million in 2013 consisted primarily of office infrastructure expenditures.
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
In 2015, of the $63.9 million cash from financing activities, $62.4 million was from sources related to the Company, and $1.9 million was obtained from the issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock warrants.
 
The increase in net cash provided by financing activities of $323.5 million in 2014 as compared to 2013 consisted of the $270.0 million investment from the PIC, $108.6 million borrowings, net of debt issuance costs, $0.9 million funding from a non-controlling interest owner for their share of the Ghana exploration expenditures, $0.4 million for the issuance of stock pursuant to employee stock option exercises, partially offset by a $12.4 million adjustment to the net assets of Allied in connection with the Allied Transaction and a $10.4 million funding to an escrow account to secure certain repayments under the Term Loan Facility. Net cash provided by financing activities for 2013 consisted primarily of a $29.2 million positive adjustment to the net assets of Allied in connection with the Allied Transaction and $4.4 million of net borrowings under the Promissory Note.
 
Capital Resources

Our primary cash requirements are for capital expenditures for the continued development of the Oyo field in Nigeria, operating expenditures for the Oyo field, exploration activities in unevaluated leaseholds, working capital needs, and interest and principal payments under current indebtedness.

As a result of the current low commodity prices and the Company’s low oil production volumes due to the currently shut-in of well Oyo-8, we have not been able to generate sufficient cash from operations to satisfy certain obligations as they became due. As of December 31, 2015, we had available unrestricted cash of approximately $8.4 million and total current assets of approximately $26.6 million. Conversely, we had total current liabilities of $341.4 million, of which $213.1 million include accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Further, pursuant to the Term Loan Facility, we will owe a total of approximately $9.0 million for quarterly principal and interest on March 31, 2016. In addition, the lender, under the Term Loan Facility, has the right to unilaterally review the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Facility and, among other things, terminate the Term Loan Facility and accelerate its maturity based on any adverse information putting the Term Loan Facility at risk. See Note 9. - Debt to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

We are currently pursuing a number of actions, including i) working on re-establishing production from well Oyo-8, ii) obtaining additional funds through public or private financing sources, iii) restructuring existing debts from lenders, iv) obtaining forbearance of debt from trade creditors, v) reducing ongoing operating costs, vi) minimizing projected capital costs for the 2016 exploration and development campaign and vii) farming-out a portion of our rights to certain of our oil and gas properties. There can be no assurances that sufficient liquidity can be raised from one or more of these actions or that these actions can be consummated within the period needed to meet future obligations.

Although we believe that we will be able to generate sufficient liquidity from the measures described above, our current circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue to realize the carrying value of our assets and operate as a going concern.


41



CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s significant estimated future contractual obligations at December 31, 2015:
 
 
Payments Due By Period
(In thousands)
Total
 
2016
 
2017-2018
 
2019-2020
 
Thereafter
Long-term debt obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable - related party
$
123,000

 
$

 
$
73,000

 
$
50,000

 
$

Term loan facility
98,119

 
98,119

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPSO and drilling rig leases - Nigeria
241,813

 
48,362

 
96,725

 
96,726

 

Office leases
2,034

 
664

 
978

 
392

 

Minimum work obligations:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kenya
66,086

 
1,043

 
65,043

 

 

The Gambia
1,800

 
600

 
1,200

 

 

Ghana
9,450

 
9,450

 

 

 

Purchase obligations
1,032

 
1,032

 

 

 

Total
$
543,334

 
$
159,270

 
$
236,946

 
$
147,118

 
$

 
The minimum obligations for Kenya, The Gambia, and Ghana require annual surface rental payments, training and community fees, all of which have been included in the above table.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
From time-to-time, we may enter into off-balance sheet arrangements that can give rise to off-balance sheet obligations. As of December 31, 2015, material off-balance sheet obligations include operating leases with the FPSO and certain employment contracts. Other than the material off-balance sheet arrangements discussed above, no other arrangements are likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results from operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported results of operations and the amount of reported assets, liabilities and oil and natural gas reserve quantities. Some accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Described below are the most significant policies we apply in preparing our consolidated financial statements, some of which are subject to alternative treatments under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting for Oil and Gas Activities
 
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting for our costs of acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties. Under this method, oil and gas lease acquisition costs and intangible drilling costs associated with exploration efforts that result in the discovery of proved reserves and costs associated with development drilling, whether or not successful, are capitalized when incurred. Drilling costs of exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination that proved reserves have been found. If the determination is dependent upon the results of planned additional wells and require additional capital expenditures to develop the reserves, the drilling costs will be capitalized as long as sufficient reserves have been found to justify completion of the exploratory well as a producing well, and additional wells are underway or firmly planned to complete the evaluation of the well. Exploratory wells not meeting the criteria for continued capitalization are expensed when such a determination is made. Other exploration costs are expensed as incurred.

42



Depreciation, depletion and amortization costs for productive oil and gas properties are recorded on a unit-of-production basis. For other depreciable property, depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets, which range between three to five years, or the lease term if shorter. Repairs and maintenance charges, including workover costs, are charged to expense as incurred.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
We review our long-lived assets in property, plant and equipment for impairment each reporting period, or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be fully recoverable. Possible indicators of impairment include lower expected future oil and gas prices, actual or expected future development or operating costs significantly higher than previously anticipated, significant downward oil and gas reserve revisions, or when changes in other circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
 
An impairment loss is recognized for proved properties when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the asset are less than its carrying amount. We estimate the future undiscounted cash flows of the affected properties to judge the recoverability of carrying amounts. Cash flows are determined on the basis of reasonable and documented assumptions that represent the best estimate of the future economic conditions during the remaining useful life of the asset. Our cash flow projections into the future include assumptions on variables, such as future sales, sales prices, operating costs, economic conditions, market competition and inflation. Prices used to quantify the expected future cash flows are estimated based on forward prices prevailing in the marketplace and management’s long-term planning assumptions. Impairment is measured by the excess of carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
 
In December 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $281.8 million, including a charge of $249.2 million to write down the carrying value of its oil and gas properties to their estimated fair market values, and a charge of $32.6 million to write-off the carrying value of well Oyo-5 from work in progress because the Company no longer intends to recomplete it into a water injection well under current plans. There were no impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Unevaluated leasehold costs are assessed for impairment at the end of each reporting period and transferred to proved oil and gas properties to the extent they are associated with successful exploration activities. Significant unevaluated leasehold costs are assessed individually for impairment, based on our current exploration plans, and any indicated impairment is charged to expense.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
We recognize a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") in accordance with applicable accounting standards. These standards require that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. The ARO liability represents the present value, using a credit-adjusted risk free interest rate, of the estimated site restoration costs with a corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets. See Note 8. — Asset Retirement Obligations to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues are recognized when crude oil is delivered to a buyer. The recognition criteria are satisfied when there exists a signed contract with defined pricing, delivery, and acceptance, as defined in a contract, and there is no significant uncertainty of collectability. Crude oil revenues are recorded net of royalties.

Stock-Based Compensation
 
We recognize all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant-date fair values. We value our stock options awarded using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Restricted stock awards are valued at the grant date closing market price. Stock-based compensation costs are recognized over the vesting period, which is the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Stock-based compensation paid to non-employees are valued at the fair value of the goods and services provided at the applicable measurement date and charged to expense as services are rendered.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

43



 
For more information on recently issued accounting standards, see Note 2. - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We may be exposed to certain market risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange, interest rates, and commodity prices.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
Our results of operations and financial condition are affected by currency exchange rates. While oil sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, portions of our capital and operating costs in Nigeria are denominated in Naira, the Nigerian local currency. Similarly, portions of our exploration costs in Kenya, The Gambia, and Ghana are denominated in each country’s respective local currency. Historically, the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in the countries in which we operate has fluctuated widely in response to international political conditions, general macro economic conditions, and other factors beyond our control.
 
The weighted average exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Nigerian Naira was 195.10 Naira per each U.S. dollar in the year ended December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2015, a 10% fluctuation in the weighted average exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Nigerian Naira would have had an approximate $2.8 million impact on our capital and operating costs in Nigeria.
 
To date, we have not engaged in hedging activities to hedge our foreign currency exposure in our foreign operations. In the future, we may enter into hedging instruments to manage our foreign currency exchange risk or continue to be subject to exchange rate risk.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
As an independent oil producer, our revenue, other income and profitability, reserves values, access to capital and future rate of growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing prices of crude oil. Prevailing prices for such commodities are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand and a variety of additional factors beyond our control. Prices received for oil sales have been volatile and unpredictable, and such volatility is expected to continue.
 
Historically, realized commodity prices received for our crude oil sales have been tied to the Brent oil prices. Prices received have been volatile and unpredictable. For the year ended December 31, 2015, a $10.00 fluctuation in the prices received for our crude oil sales would have had an approximate $14.5 million impact on our revenues.
 
We do not currently engage in hedging activities to hedge our exposure to commodity price risks. In the future, we may enter into hedging instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
We are exposed to changes in interest rates, primarily from possible fluctuations in the London Interbank Borrowing Rate (“LIBOR”). The interest rates on our debt obligations are stated at floating rates tied to the LIBOR. Currently, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the weighted average interest rate on our variable rate debt was 11.02%. Assuming our current level of borrowings, a 100 basis point increase in the interest rates we pay under our various debt facilities would result in an increase of our interest expense by $2.2 million over a twelve month period.
 
ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes that are filed as part of this Annual Report are listed under Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules and are set forth immediately following the signature pages of this Form 10-K.
 

44



ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and PFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, our CEO and PFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
 
Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and is effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures that:

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Furthermore, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time. Our system contains self-monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria described in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
Based on this assessment, management, including the Company’s CEO and PFO, concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2015.
 
Grant Thornton LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, as stated in their report, which is included herein.
 



45



Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

46



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders
 
Erin Energy Corporation
 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Erin Energy Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, and our report dated March 23, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Houston, Texas
March 23, 2016
 

47



ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION
 
On March 11, 2016, the Board of Directors adopted the First Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment includes the following:

updates the Company’s name from CAMAC Energy Inc. to Erin Energy Corporation;

changes the director removal procedure to allow for the removal of a director with or without cause by a majority vote of the stockholders;

makes the appointment of certain officers permissive rather than mandatory; and

removes the requirement that the Chief Executive Officer also be a director.

The foregoing description of the terms of the First Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the complete text of the First Amendment, a copy of which was filed on March 17, 2016 as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

PART III
 
ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for its 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, and is incorporated by reference. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days subsequent to December 31, 2015.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required under Item 11 of Form 10-K will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required under Item 12 of Form 10-K will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required under Item 13 of Form 10-K will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required under Item 14 of Form 10-K will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


48



PART IV
 
ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
 
(a) Documents filed as part of this Annual Report:
 
The following is an index of the financial statements, schedules and exhibits included in this Form 10-K or incorporated herein by reference.
 
(1)
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
 
Schedules not included have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes
 
(3)
Exhibits
 

49



The following exhibits are filed with the report:
Exhibit Number
 
Description
2.1
 
Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2013, by and among CAMAC Energy Inc., CAMAC Petroleum Limited, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2013).
3.1
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated February 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2014).
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated April 7, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2010).
3.3
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated May 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Form 10-SB filed on August 16, 2007).
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as of April 11, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2011).
3.5
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as of April 22, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2015).
3.6
 
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company adopted on March 11, 2016(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2016).

4.1
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form 10-SB filed on August 16, 2007).
4.2
 
Form of Common Stock Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Form 10-SB filed on August 16, 2007).
4.3
 
Company 2007 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form 10-SB filed on August 16, 2007). *
4.4
 
Company 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on July 1, 2011).*
4.5
 
First Amendment to the Company’s Amended 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, dated February 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2014).
4.6
 
Form of Series A Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2010).
4.7
 
Form of Series C Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2010).
4.8
 
Registration Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, dated April 7, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2010).
4.9
 
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2010).
4.10
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2011, by and among the Company, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, Allied Energy Plc, and CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2011).
4.11
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 21, 2014, by and between the Company and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2014).
4.12
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 21, 2014, by and between the Company and The Public Investment Corporation (SOC) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2014).
10.1
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 10, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2010).
10.2
 
Company 2007 Stock Plan form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Form 10-SB filed on August 15, 2007). *
10.3
 
Company 2007 Stock Plan form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Form 10-SB filed on August 15, 2007). *
10.4
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2013). *

50



Exhibit Number
 
Description
10.5
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2013). *
10.6
 
Company 2009 Equity Incentive Plan form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2010).*
10.7
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 18, 2009, by and among the Company, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited, and Allied Energy Plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2009).
10.8
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 2, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3, 2010).
10.9
 
Production Sharing Contract , dated July 22, 2005, by and between Allied Energy Resources Nigeria Limited, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited, and Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited (incorporated by reference to Annex E on our Form DEF 14A filed March 19, 2010).
10.10
 
Agreement Novating Production Sharing Contract, by and among Allied Energy Plc, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited, Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited, and CAMAC Petroleum Limited, dated April 7, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 13, 2010).
10.11
 
The Oyo Field Agreement, by and among Allied Energy Plc, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited and CAMAC Petroleum Limited, dated April 7, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2010).
10.12
 
The Right of First Refusal Agreement, by and among the Company, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited, and Allied Energy Plc, dated April 7, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2010).
10.13
 
Purchase and Continuation Agreement, dated December 10, 2010, by and among CAMAC Energy Inc., CAMAC Petroleum Limited, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, Allied Energy Plc, and CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2010).
10.14
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report filed on December 23, 2010).
10.15
 
Limited Waiver Agreement Related to Purchase and Continuation Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2011, by and among CAMAC Energy Inc., CAMAC Petroleum Inc., CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, Allied Energy Plc, and CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2011).
10.16
 
Second Agreement Novating Production Sharing Contract, dated as of February 15, 2011, by and among Allied Energy Plc, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited, Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited, and CAMAC Petroleum Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2011).
10.17
 
Amended and Restated Oyo field Agreement Hereby Renamed OML 120/121 Management Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2011, by and among CAMAC Petroleum Limited, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited, and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2011).
10.18
 
Promissory Note Agreement dated June 6, 2011 by and among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Allied Energy Plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2011).
10.19
 
Guaranty Agreement dated June 6, 2011 by and among CAMAC Energy Inc. and Allied Energy Plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2011).
10.20
 
Executive Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2011 by and between Nicholas J. Evanoff and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2011).*
10.21
 
Executive Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2011 by and between Babatunde Omidele and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2011).*
10.22
 
Executive Consulting Agreement effective March 1, 2012 by and between Earl W. McNiel and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012).*
10.23
 
Production Sharing Contract, by and between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, dated May 10, 2012, relating to Block L1B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2012).

51



Exhibit Number
 
Description
10.24
 
Production Sharing Contract, by and between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, dated May 10, 2012, relating to Block L16 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2012).
10.25
 
Production Sharing Contract, by and between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, dated May 10, 2012, relating to Block L27 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2012).
10.26
 
Production Sharing Contract, by and between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, dated May 10, 2012, relating to Block L28 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2012).
10.27
 
Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) License, by and between the Republic of The Gambia and CAMAC Energy A2 Gambia Ltd., dated May 24, 2012, relating to Block A2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2012).
10.28
 
Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) License, by and between the Republic of The Gambia and CAMAC Energy A5 Gambia Ltd., dated May 24, 2012, relating to Block A5 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2012).
10.29
 
Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, by and between Leyshon Resources Limited and CAMAC Energy Inc., dated July 22, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2013).
10.3
 
Executive Employment Agreement dated February 27, 2013 by and between Earl W. McNiel and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 15, 2013).*
10.31
 
Amended and Extended Maturity Date of the Promissory Note dated June 6, 2011, amended August 3, 2012, by and among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of our Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2013).
10.32
 
Amended and Extended Maturity Date of the Promissory Note dated June 6, 2011, amended March 25, 2013, by and among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of our Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2013).
10.33
 
Technical Services Agreement, by and between Allied Energy Plc and CAMAC Petroleum Limited, dated January 10, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of our Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2013).
10.34
 
Amended and Restated Promissory Note, effective September 10, 2013, by and among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2013).
10.35
 
Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty Agreement, effective September 10, 2013, by and among the Company and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2013).
10.36
 
Equitable Share Mortgage Arrangement, effective September 10, 2013, by and among the Company and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2013).
10.37
 
Executive Employment Agreement, dated September 1, 2013, by and between Heidi Wong and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2013).*
10.38
 
Share Purchase Agreement, effective as of November 18, 2013, by and between CAMAC Energy Inc. and Public Investment Corporation (SOC) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2013).
10.39
 
Third Agreement Novating Production Sharing Contract, dated as of November 19, 2013, by and among Allied Energy Plc, CAMAC International (Nigeria) Limited and CAMAC Petroleum Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Form 8-K filed on November 22, 2013).
10.40
 
Convertible Subordinated Note, dated February 21, 2014, by and between the Company and Allied Energy Plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2014).
10.41
 
Assignment and Bill of Sale, dated February 21, 2014, by and between Allied Energy Plc and CAMAC Petroleum Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2014).
10.42
 
Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement, dated February 21, 2014, by and among the Company and CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2014).
10.43
 
Corporate Guarantee, dated July 22, 2014, by CAMAC Energy Inc. to Zenith Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).

52



Exhibit Number
 
Description
10.44
 
Term Loan Facility Agreement for the Expansion and Development of the Oil Block OML 120 and 121, dated September 30, 2014, among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Zenith Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).
10.45
 
Corporate Guarantee, dated December 15, 2014, by CAMAC Energy Inc. to Zenith Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).
10.46
 
Joint Operating Agreement, dated January 23, 2015, among GNPC Exploration and Production Company Limited, CAMAC Energy Ghana Limited, and Base Energy Ghana Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).
10.47
 
Extension of Maturity Date for the Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 9, 2015, among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).
10.48
 
Convertible Note, dated March 11, 2015, by and between the Company and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).
10.49
 
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 11, 2015, by and between the Company and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015).
10.50
 
Offer of Employment as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, dated April 28, 2015, by and between the Company and Christopher J. Hearne (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form 8-K filed on May 8, 2015).
10.51
 
Separation Agreement and General Release of Claims, dated May 6, 2015, by and between the Company and Earl W. McNiel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed on May 8, 2015).
10.52
 
Block A2 License Amendment, dated May 25, 2015, by and between the CAMAC Energy Gambia Limited and The Republic of the Gambia (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2015).
10.53
 
Block A5 License Amendment, dated May 25, 2015, by and between the CAMAC Energy Gambia Limited and The Republic of the Gambia (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2015).
10.54
 
Offer of Employment as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, dated September 10, 2015, by and between the Company and Daniel Ogbonna (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2015).
10.55
 
Amended and Extended Maturity Date of the Promissory Note dated June 6, 2011, amended October 19, 2015, by and among CAMAC Petroleum Limited and Allied Energy Plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2015).
10.56
 
Offer of Employment as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, dated November 12, 2015, by and between the Company and Jean-Michel Malek (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2015).
10.57
 
Extension of Maturity Date for the 2015 Convertible Note dated March 11, 2015, amended March 16, 2016, by and among Erin Energy Corporation and Allied Energy Plc.
21.1
 
Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1
 
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith.
23.2
 
Consent of DeGolyer and MacNaughton.
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Certification of Principle Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
 
Certification of Principle Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1
 
Report of DeGolyer and MacNaughton.
101. INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101. SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document.
101. CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.

53



Exhibit Number
 
Description
101. DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101. LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101. PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
*    Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

54



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: March 23, 2016
 
 
Erin Energy Corporation
 
By:
/s/ Dr. Kase Lukman Lawal 
 
 
Dr. Kase Lukman Lawal
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Ogbonna
 
 
Daniel Ogbonna
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
 
Title
 
Date
/s/ DR. KASE LUKMAN LAWAL 
 
Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
March 23, 2016
Dr. Kase Lukman Lawal
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
/s/ DANIEL OGBONNA
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
March 23, 2016
Daniel Ogbonna
 
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 
 
/s/ ADAMA TRAORE 
 
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
 
March 23, 2016
Adama Traore
 
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
 
 
/s/ DR. LEE PATRICK BROWN 
 
Director
 
March 23, 2016
Dr. Lee Patrick Brown
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ WILLIAM J. CAMPBELL 
 
Director
 
March 23, 2016
William J. Campbell
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ DUDU HLATSHWAYO
 
Director
 
March 23, 2016
Dudu Hlatshwayo
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ JOHN HOFMEISTER 
 
Director
 
March 23, 2016
John Hofmeister
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ IRA WAYNE MCCONNELL 
 
Director
 
March 23, 2016
Ira Wayne McConnell
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ HAZEL O’LEARY 
 
Director
 
March 23, 2016
Hazel O’Leary
 
 
 
 
 

55



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Erin Energy Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Erin Energy Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in equity (capital deficiency), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Erin Energy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company incurred net losses in each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, and as of December 31, 2015, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $314.8 million. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 3, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 23, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Houston, Texas
March 23, 2016
 

F-1



ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
8,363

 
$
25,143

Restricted cash
8,661

 
1,496

Accounts receivable - trade
1,029

 

Accounts receivable - partners
287

 
496

Accounts receivable - related party
1,186

 
624

Accounts receivable - other
28

 
54

Crude oil inventory
4,789

 
1,089

Prepaids and other current assets
2,245

 
2,929

Total current assets
26,588

 
31,831

Property, plant and equipment:
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method of accounting), net
348,331

 
595,269

Other property, plant and equipment, net
1,174

 
1,060

Total property, plant and equipment, net
349,505

 
596,329

Other non-current assets
 
 
 
Restricted cash

 
8,909

Debt issuance costs

 
1,307

Other non-current assets
67

 
67

Other assets, net
67

 
10,283

Total assets
$
376,160

 
$
638,443

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
213,120

 
$
108,047

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party
30,133

 
9,391

Asset retirement obligations

 
12,703

Current portion of long-term debt - Term loan facility
98,119

 
6,200

Total current liabilities
341,372

 
136,341

Term loan facility

 
93,000

Long-term notes payable - related party
120,006

 
61,185

Asset retirement obligations
20,609

 
13,830

Other long-term liabilities

 
82

Total liabilities
481,987

 
304,438

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

Equity (Capital deficiency):
 
 
 
Preferred stock $0.001 par value - 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

 

Common stock $0.001 par value - 416,666,667 shares authorized; 211,615,773 and
   210,307,502 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
212

 
210

Additional paid-in capital
789,615

 
778,095

Accumulated deficit
(896,451
)
 
(444,954
)
Total equity (deficit) - Erin Energy Corporation
(106,624
)
 
333,351

Non-controlling interests
797

 
654

Total equity (capital deficiency)
(105,827
)
 
334,005

Total liabilities and equity (capital deficiency)
$
376,160

 
$
638,443

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

F-2



ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil sales, net of royalties
$
68,429

 
$
53,844

 
$
63,736

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Production costs
90,079

 
80,296

 
84,431

Crude oil inventory (increase) decrease
(2,502
)
 
14,512

 
(14,004
)
Workover expenses
972

 

 

Exploratory expenses
16,437

 
14,283

 
5,501

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
99,110

 
23,756

 
16,875

Impairment of oil and gas properties
281,768

 

 

Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations
3,653

 

 

General and administrative expenses
15,905

 
14,322

 
14,460

Total operating costs and expenses
505,422

 
147,169

 
107,263

Operating loss
(436,993
)
 
(93,325
)
 
(43,527
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
Currency transaction gain (loss)
2,520

 
1,758

 
224

Interest expense
(17,986
)
 
(4,383
)
 
(99
)
Other, net

 
(358
)
 
(87
)
Total other income (expense)
(15,466
)
 
(2,983
)
 
38

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
(452,459
)
 
(96,308
)
 
(43,489
)
Income tax expense

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations
(452,459
)
 
(96,308
)
 
(43,489
)
Discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 
(36
)
Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 
(36
)
Net loss before non-controlling interest from continuing operations
(452,459
)
 
(96,308
)
 
(43,525
)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
962

 
246

 

Net loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
$
(451,497
)
 
$
(96,062
)
 
$
(43,525
)
Net loss per common share attributable to Erin Energy Corporation - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(2.13
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
Discontinued operations
$

 
$

 
$

Total
$
(2.13
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
Net loss per common share attributable to Erin Energy Corporation - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(2.13
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
Discontinued operations
$

 
$

 
$

Total
$
(2.13
)
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.30
)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
211,616

 
194,745

 
146,452

Diluted
211,616

 
194,745

 
146,452

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

F-3



ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands) 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net loss, including non-controlling interest
$
(452,459
)
 
$
(96,308
)
 
$
(43,525
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency transactions

 

 
(224
)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 
(224
)
Comprehensive loss
(452,459
)
 
(96,308
)
 
(43,749
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
962

 
246

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
$
(451,497
)
 
$
(96,062
)
 
$
(43,749
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

F-4



ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
(In thousands) 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Non-controlling Interest
 
Total
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2012
146,254

 
$
146

 
$
638,405

 
$
(305,367
)
 
$
224

 
$
(6
)
 
$
333,402

Vesting of restricted stock
383

 

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Stock-based compensation

 

 
2,013

 

 

 

 
2,013

Realized foreign currency gain

 

 

 

 
(224
)
 

 
(224
)
Adjustments to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

Net loss

 

 

 
(43,525
)
 

 

 
(43,525
)
Net assets contributed by parent

 

 
61,205

 

 

 

 
61,205

Allied Transaction adjustments

 

 
35,067

 

 

 

 
35,067

December 31, 2013
146,637

 
146

 
736,692

 
(348,892
)
 

 

 
387,946

Common stock issued
63,671

 
64

 
270,351

 

 

 

 
270,415

Stock-based compensation

 

 
3,492

 

 

 

 
3,492

Non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 
900

 
900

Net loss

 

 

 
(96,062
)
 

 
(246
)
 
(96,308
)
Allied acquisition

 

 
(220,000
)
 

 

 

 
(220,000
)
Allied Transaction adjustments

 

 
(12,440
)
 

 

 

 
(12,440
)
December 31, 2014
210,308

 
210

 
778,095

 
(444,954
)
 

 
654

 
334,005

Common stock issued
1,308

 
2

 
1,978

 

 

 

 
1,980

Stock-based compensation

 

 
4,631

 

 

 

 
4,631

Warrants issued with debt

 

 
4,911

 

 

 

 
4,911

Non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 
1,105

 
1,105

Net loss

 

 

 
(451,497
)
 

 
(962
)
 
(452,459
)
December 31, 2015
211,616

 
$
212

 
$
789,615

 
$
(896,451
)
 
$

 
$
797

 
$
(105,827
)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

F-5



ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2015
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss, including non-controlling interest
$
(452,459
)
 
$
(96,308
)
 
$
(43,525
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
97,179

 
21,590

 
14,640

Impairment of oil and gas properties
281,768

 

 

Asset retirement obligation accretion
1,931

 
2,166

 
2,235

Amortization of debt issuance costs
2,766

 
147

 

Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations
3,653

 

 

Related party liability offset

 
(32,880
)
 

Unrealized currency transaction (gain) loss
(2,520
)
 
(1,572
)
 
(224
)
Share-based compensation
5,027

 
3,095

 
2,013

Payments to settle asset retirement obligations
(16,640
)
 

 

Other

 
(17
)
 
16

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
(804
)
 
562

 
(3,046
)
(Increase) decrease in crude oil inventory
(2,502
)
 
14,512

 
(14,004
)
(Increase) decrease in prepaids and other current assets
746

 
(1,672
)
 
156

(Increase) decrease in other non-current assets

 
(15
)
 

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
84,000

 
56,845

 
5,114

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
2,145

 
(33,547
)
 
(36,625
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(84,039
)
 
(128,510
)
 
(602
)
Allied transaction

 
(170,000
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(84,039
)
 
(298,510
)
 
(602
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 
270,000

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants
1,855

 
415

 

Proceeds from (repayments of) term loan facility
(337
)
 
100,000

 

Debt issuance costs

 
(2,082
)
 

Proceeds from note payable - related party, net
61,815

 
10,649

 
4,350

Funds restricted for debt service

 
(10,405
)
 

Allied Transaction adjustments

 
(12,440
)
 
29,234

Funding from non-controlling interest
553

 
900

 

Net cash provided by financing activities
63,886

 
357,037

 
33,584

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
1,228

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(16,780
)
 
24,980

 
(3,643
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
25,143

 
163

 
3,806

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
8,363

 
$
25,143

 
$
163

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest, net
$
11,114

 
$
8

 
$
99

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common shares for settlement of liabilities
$
125

 
$

 
$

Discount on notes payable pursuant to issuance of warrants
$
4,911

 
$

 
$

Reduction in accounts payable from settlement of Northern Offshore contingency
$
24,307

 
$

 
$

Receivable from non-controlling interest
$
552

 
$

 
$

Related party accounts payable, net, settled with related party notes payable
$

 
$
(32,880
)
 
$
1,274

Non-cash gain from asset retirement obligation extinguishment
$

 
$

 
$
5,833

Change in asset retirement obligation estimate
$
(4,284
)
 
$
3,766

 
$

Net assets contributed by parent
$

 
$

 
$
61,205

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

F-6


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
NOTE 1. — COMPANY DESCRIPTION
 
Erin Energy Corporation (NYSE MKT: ERN, JSE: ERN) is an independent exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition and development of energy resources in Africa. The Company’s asset portfolio consists of nine licenses across four countries covering an area of approximately 40,000 square kilometers (approximately 10 million acres). The Company owns producing properties and conducts exploration activities offshore Nigeria, conducts exploration activities offshore Ghana and The Gambia, and both offshore and onshore Kenya.
 
The Company is headquartered in Houston, Texas and has offices in Lagos, Nigeria, Nairobi, Kenya, Banjul, The Gambia, Accra, Ghana and Johannesburg, South Africa.
 
The Company’s operating subsidiaries include Erin Petroleum Nigeria Limited (“EPNL”), CAMAC Energy Kenya Limited, Erin Energy Gambia Ltd., and Erin Energy Ghana Limited. The terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” and “our Company” refer to Erin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries.
 
The Company also conducts certain business transactions with its majority shareholder, CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited (“CEHL”), and its affiliates, which include Allied Energy Plc (“Allied”). See Note 10. — Related Party Transactions for further information.
 
The Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer, is a director of each of the above listed related parties. He indirectly owns 27.7% of CEHL, which is the majority shareholder of the Company. As a result, he may be deemed to have an indirect material interest in transactions contemplated with any of the above companies and their affiliates.  
 
NOTE 2. — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the indicated periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
 
In January 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a stock dividend on all shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock entitling stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 13, 2014, to receive an additional 1.4348 shares of common stock for every share of common stock held (the “Stock Dividend”). Payment of the Stock Dividend was effected on February 21, 2014. Because the Stock Dividend exceeded 25% of the total shares of common stock outstanding prior to the distribution, it was considered a large stock dividend. Accordingly, it has been accounted for as a stock split under current accounting rules. The effect is a retroactive adjustment to the financial statements and associated footnotes as if the dividend had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.
 
In February 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining economic interests that it did not already own in the Production Sharing Contract covering Oil Mining Leases 120 and 121 located offshore Nigeria (the “OMLs”), which include the currently producing Oyo field (the “Allied Assets”), from Allied (the “Allied Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agreement entered into with Allied, the Company issued approximately 82.9 million shares of common stock to Allied, as partial consideration for the Allied Assets. Allied is a subsidiary of CEHL, the Company’s majority shareholder, and deemed to be under common control. Accordingly, the net assets acquired from Allied were recorded at their respective carrying values as of the acquisition date. The shares issued to Allied and the financial statements presented for all periods included herein are presented as though the transfer of the Allied Assets had occurred in June 2012, the effective date when Allied acquired the Allied Assets from an independent third party. See Note 4. — Acquisitions for further information.


F-7


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Effective April 22, 2015, the Company implemented a reverse stock split, whereby each six shares of outstanding common stock pre-split was converted into one share of common stock post-split (the “reverse stock split”). All share and per share amounts for all periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and activities of the Company, subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates based on assumptions. Estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Accordingly, accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Estimates that may have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position and results from operations include share-based compensation assumptions, oil and natural gas reserve quantities, impairment of oil and gas properties, depletion and amortization relating to oil and gas properties, asset retirement obligation assumptions, and income taxes. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained and our operating environment changes.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term investments with initial maturities of three months or less.
 
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash consists of cash deposits that are contractually restricted for withdrawal or required to be maintained in a reserve bank account for a specific period of time, as provided for under certain agreements with third parties.
 
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consists of $8.7 million and $10.4 million, respectively, held in a debt service reserve account to secure certain interest and principal repayments pursuant to the Term Loan Facility in Nigeria.
 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Accounts receivable are accounted for at cost less allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivable if it is determined that collection of all or a part of an outstanding balance is not probable. Collectability is reviewed regularly and an allowance is established or adjusted, as necessary, using the specific identification method. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.
 
As of December 31, 2015 , the Company had a $1.0 million trade receivable for the remaining balance owed from its December 2015 crude oil sale. As of December 31, 2014, the trade receivable balance was nil.

Partner accounts receivable consist of balances owed from joint venture (“JV”) partners. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company was owed $0.3 million and $0.5 million from its Ghana JV partners for their share of the expenditures incurred in the Shallow Water Tano block, pursuant to the Ghana JV Joint Operating Agreement. 

F-8


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Crude Oil Inventory
 
Inventories of crude oil are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method and include certain costs directly related to the production process. The Company had crude oil inventory of $4.8 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting for Oil and Gas Activities
 
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its costs of acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties. Under this method, oil and gas lease acquisition costs and intangible drilling costs associated with exploration efforts that result in the discovery of proved reserves and costs associated with development drilling, whether or not successful, are capitalized when incurred. Drilling costs of exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination that proved reserves have been found. If the determination is dependent upon the results of planned additional wells and require additional capital expenditures to develop the reserves, the drilling costs will be capitalized as long as sufficient reserves have been found to justify completion of the exploratory well as a producing well, and additional wells are underway or firmly planned to complete the evaluation of the well. Exploratory wells not meeting the criteria for continued capitalization are expensed when such a determination is made. Other exploration costs are expensed as incurred.
 
A portion of the Company’s oil and gas properties include oilfield materials and supplies inventory to be used in connection with the Company’s drilling program. These inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, which approximates fair value, and they are regularly assessed for obsolescence. Oilfield materials and supplies inventory balances were $30.0 million and $30.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization costs for productive oil and gas properties are recorded on a unit-of-production basis. For other depreciable property, depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets, which range between three to five years, or the lease term if shorter. Repairs and maintenance charges, including workover costs, are charged to expense as incurred.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company reviews its long-lived assets in property, plant and equipment for impairment each reporting period, or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be fully recoverable. Possible indicators of impairment include lower expected future oil and gas prices, actual or expected future development or operating costs significantly higher than previously anticipated, significant downward oil and gas reserve revisions, or when changes in other circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
 
An impairment loss is recognized for proved properties when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the asset are less than its carrying amount. The Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows of the affected properties to judge the recoverability of carrying amounts. Cash flows are determined on the basis of reasonable and documented assumptions that represent the best estimate of the future economic conditions during the remaining useful life of the asset. The Company’s cash flow projections into the future include assumptions on variables, such as future sales, sales prices, operating costs, economic conditions, market competition and inflation. Prices used to quantify the expected future cash flows are estimated based on forward prices prevailing in the marketplace and management’s long-term planning assumptions. Impairment is measured by the excess of carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
 
Unevaluated leasehold costs are assessed for impairment at the end of each reporting period and transferred to proved oil and gas properties to the extent they are associated with successful exploration activities. Significant unevaluated leasehold costs are assessed individually for impairment, based on the Company’s current exploration plans, and any indicated impairment is charged to expense.         
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines, which require that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. Specifically, the

F-9


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Company records a liability for the present value, using a credit-adjusted risk free interest rate, of the estimated site restoration costs with a corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets.
 
Revenues
 
Revenues are recognized when crude oil is delivered to a buyer. The recognition criteria are satisfied when there exists a signed contract with defined pricing, delivery, and acceptance, as defined in a contract, and there is no significant uncertainty of collectability. Crude oil revenues are recorded net of royalties.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with applicable accounting rules. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes and for operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to their net realizable amounts if it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will not be fully realized.
 
The Company routinely evaluates any tax deduction and tax refund positions in a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained. If that test is met, the second step is to determine the amount of benefit or expense to recognize in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 13. — Income Taxes for further information.
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt issuance costs consist of certain costs paid to lenders in the process of securing a borrowing facility. Debt issuance costs incurred are capitalized and subsequently charged to interest expense over the term of the related debt, using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, unamortized debt issuance costs were $1.6 million and $1.9 million, of which nil and $1.3 million was classified as long-term, respectively. The current portion of the debt issuance costs, which was $1.6 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, was recorded in prepaids and other current assets.
 
Capitalized Interest

The Company capitalizes interest costs for qualifying oil and gas properties. The capitalization period begins when expenditures are incurred on qualified properties, activities begin which are necessary to prepare the property for production, and interest costs have been incurred. The capitalization period continues as long as these events occur. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is depleted using the unit-of-production method in the same manner as the underlying assets.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company capitalized $2.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest cost as additions to property, plant and equipment related to the Oyo field redevelopment campaign.

Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company recognizes all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant-date fair values. The Company values its stock options awarded using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Restricted stock awards are valued at the grant date closing market price. Stock-based compensation costs are recognized over the vesting period, which is the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Stock-based compensation paid to non-employees are valued at the fair value of the goods or services provided at the applicable measurement date and charged to expense as services are rendered.
 
Reporting and Functional Currency
 

F-10


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The Company has adopted the U.S. dollar as the functional currency for all of its foreign subsidiaries. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations.
 
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
 
Basic net earnings or loss per common share is computed by dividing net earnings or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the reporting period. Diluted net earnings or loss per share is computed by dividing net earnings or loss by the fully dilutive common stock equivalent, which consists of shares outstanding, augmented by potentially dilutive shares issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s stock options, non-vested restricted stock awards, and stock warrants and conversion of the Convertible Subordinated Note, calculated using the treasury stock method.
 
The table below sets forth the number of stock options, warrants, non-vested restricted stock, and shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Subordinated Note that were excluded from dilutive shares outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, as these securities are anti-dilutive because the Company was in a loss position each year.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Stock options
1,101

 
1,038

 

Stock warrants
541

 
6

 

Non-vested restricted stock awards
1,275

 
997

 
359

Convertible note
12,379

 
10,932

 

 
15,296

 
12,973

 
359

 
Upon the occurrence of certain events, the Company is also contingently liable to make additional payments to Allied, under the Transfer Agreement, up to an additional amount totaling $50.0 million in cash, or the equivalent in shares of the Company’s common stock, at Allied’s option. See Note 11. — Commitments and Contingencies for further information.
 
Non-Controlling Interests
 
The Company reports its non-controlling interests as a separate component of equity. The Company also presents the consolidated net loss and the portion of the consolidated net loss allocable to the non-controlling interests and to the shareholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Losses attributable to the non-controlling interests are allocated to the non-controlling interests even when those losses are in excess of the non-controlling interests’ investment basis.
 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the non-controlling interest recorded in equity was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, attributable to the joint ownership of an affiliate in our Erin Energy Ghana Limited subsidiary.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or settled) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The established framework for measuring fair value establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and includes certain disclosure requirements. Fair value estimates are based on either (i) actual market data or (ii) assumptions that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including estimates of risk.


F-11


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


There are three levels of valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 -
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. The Company considers active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on-going basis.

Level 2 -
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the term, can be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 -
Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining fair value).

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used discounted cash flow techniques to determine the estimated fair value of its oil and gas properties as part of the Company's analysis for impairment. Accordingly, the Company estimated the present value of expected future net cash flows from the Oyo field, discounted using risk-adjusted cost of capital. Significant Level 3 assumptions used in the calculation include the Company's estimate of future crude oil prices, production costs, development costs, and anticipated production of proved reserves, as well as appropriate risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves. 

The following table presents information about the Company’s oil and gas properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 
Level 3
 
As of December 31,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Value of oil and gas properties (1)
$
272,848

 
$

(1)
This represents non-financial assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis due to impairments. This is the fair value of the asset base that was subjected to impairment and does not reflect the entire asset balance as presented on the accompanying balance sheets. Please see Note 5. — Property, Plant and Equipment for further information.

There was no impairment to the Company's oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, inventory, deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and debts at floating interest rates, approximate their fair values at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, principally due to the short-term nature, maturities or nature of interest rates of the above listed items.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company’s producing properties are located offshore Nigeria.

Substantially all of the Company’s crude oil available for sale is sold under spot sales contracts and is delivered Free on Board ("FOB") at the point of transfer from the FPSO, as is customary in the industry.

F-12


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



During 2015, the Company sold its crude oil under spot sales contracts with two (2) customers. The Company believes that the potential loss of one or both of these customers would not prevent it from selling its crude oil, as it will find other buyers for its crude oil.

Reclassification
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2014 and 2013 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2015 presentation. These reclassifications were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In January 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-01, Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. ASU No. 2015-01 eliminates from US GAAP the concept of extraordinary items, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2016. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU No. 2015-02 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU No. 2015-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and the Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2016. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which is guidance for the reporting of debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability on an entity's balance sheet. Under the guidance, an entity must report debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with the treatment for debt discounts. ASU No. 2015-03 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015; early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company will adopt this standards update beginning with the first quarter of 2016. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU No. 2015-11 simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The FASB defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” Under current guidance, an entity subsequently measures inventory at the lower of cost or market, with market defined as the replacement cost, net realizable value or net realizable value less a normal profit margin. An entity uses current replacement cost provided that it is not above net realizable value (i.e. the ceiling) or below net realizable value less an “approximately normal profit margin” (i.e. the floor). ASU No. 2015-11 eliminates this analysis for entities within the scope of the guidance. ASU No. 2015-11 applies to entities that recognize inventory within the scope of ASC 330, except for inventory measured under the LIFO method or the retail inventory method. ASU No. 2015-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and the Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date. ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date of revenue standard ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. With the issuance of ASU No. 2015-14, the Company is required to adopt revenue standard ASU No. 2014-09 beginning with the first quarter of 2018. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

F-13


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting. ASU 2015-15 addresses line-of-credit arrangements that were omitted from Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03. Under the guidance, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU No. 2015-15 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015; early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company will adopt this standards update beginning with the first quarter of 2016. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. Under ASU No. 2015-16, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts in business combinations that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined, including the cumulative effect of the change in provisional amount as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The adjustments related to previous reporting periods since the acquisition date must be disclosed by income statement line item either on the face of the income statement or in the notes. ASU No. 2015-16 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and the Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 704): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU No. 2015-17 eliminates the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and non-current in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as non-current. ASU No. 2015-17 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and the Company will adopt this standards update, as required, beginning with the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3. - LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

The Company has incurred losses from operations in each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. As of December 31, 2015, the Company's total current liabilities of $341.4 million exceeded its total current assets of $26.6 million, resulting in a working capital deficit of $314.8 million. As a result of the current low commodity prices and the Company’s low oil production volumes due to the currently shut-in well Oyo-8, the Company has not been able to generate sufficient cash from operations to satisfy certain obligations as they became due. Further, pursuant to the Company's indebtedness under the Term Loan Facility, it will owe a total of approximately $9.0 million for quarterly principal and interest on March 31, 2016. In addition, the lender, under the Term Loan Facility, has the right to unilaterally review the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Facility and, among other things, terminate the Term Loan Facility and accelerate its maturity based on any adverse information putting the Term Loan Facility at risk. See Note 9. - Debt for further information.

The Company is currently pursuing a number of actions, including i) working on re-establishing production from well Oyo-8, ii) obtaining additional funds through public or private financing sources, iii) restructuring existing debts from lenders, iv) obtaining forbearance of debt from trade creditors, v) reducing ongoing operating costs, vi) minimizing projected capital costs for the 2016 exploration and development campaign and vii) farming-out a portion of our rights to certain of our oil and gas properties. There can be no assurances that sufficient liquidity can be raised from one or more of these actions or that these actions can be consummated within the period needed to meet certain obligations.

The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that it will continue as a going concern, which assumes the continuity of operations, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities as they come due in the normal course of business. Although the Company believes that it will be able to generate sufficient liquidity from the measures described above, its current circumstances raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue to operate as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

NOTE 4. — ACQUISITIONS

F-14


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
The Allied Assets
 
In February 2014, the Company completed the Allied Transaction, thereby acquiring the Allied Assets. Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agreement, the Company, as partial consideration for the Allied Assets, paid $170.0 million in cash, issued approximately 82.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock and delivered a $50.0 million Convertible Subordinated Note to Allied (the “Convertible Subordinated Note”).
 
To fund the cash portion of the Allied Transaction and a portion of the anticipated capital expenditures for development of the Oyo field, the Company also entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with the Public Investment Corporation (SOC) Limited, a state-owned company incorporated in the Republic of South Africa (“PIC”), for an aggregate cash investment of $270.0 million through a private placement of 62.8 million shares of common stock (the “Private Placement”). Additional contingent payments are owed to Allied upon the occurrence of certain future events. See Note 11. — Commitments and Contingencies for additional information regarding the contingent payments due to Allied.
 
The table below sets forth a summary of the contractual purchase consideration paid for the Allied Assets (In thousands):
 
Cash consideration paid
$
170,000

Erin Energy Corporation common stock (1)

Long-term convertible subordinated note payable - related party
50,000

Total purchase price
$
220,000

Asset acquired and liabilities assumed as of February 21, 2014:
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
248,736

Accounts payable
(25,429
)
Asset retirement obligations
(20,890
)
Net assets acquired
202,417

Excess of consideration paid over carrying value of assets acquired
$
17,583

(1) Since the cash and debt consideration exceeds the carrying value of the assets acquired, no value was assigned to the shares issued
 
Because Allied is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEHL, the Company’s majority shareholder, Allied and the Company are deemed under common control. Accordingly, the net assets acquired from Allied were recorded at their respective carrying values as of the acquisition date. The consolidated financial statements, included herein, are presented as though the Allied Transaction had occurred in June 2012, the date Allied acquired the Allied Assets from an independent third party.
 
For the periods prior to January 1, 2014, the Allied Assets were recorded as if CEHL had acquired the Allied Assets and contributed them to the Company. This includes the cost to acquire the Allied Assets from a third party in June 2012, as well as costs related to the drilling of the Oyo-7 well incurred by Allied in 2013.
 
The table below shows the carrying values of the net Allied Assets deemed contributed by our parent company at their respective periods (in thousands):
 
 
Years ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
Asset acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
61,205

 
$
214,710

Asset retirement obligations

 
(23,785
)
Net assets acquired
$
61,205

 
$
190,925


Because these assets were deemed paid for by CEHL and contributed to the Company, they have been treated as non-cash transactions in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 

F-15


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Award of the Tano Block in Ghana
 
In April 2014, the Company, through an indirect 50%-owned subsidiary, signed a Petroleum Agreement with the Republic of Ghana (the “Petroleum Agreement”) for the Expanded Shallow Water Tano block offshore Ghana ("ESWT"). The contracting parties, which hold 90% of the participating interest in the block, are Erin Energy Ghana Limited as the operator, GNPC Exploration and Production Company Limited, and Base Energy (collectively the "Contracting Parties"), holding 60%, 25%, and 15% share of the participating interest of the Contracting Parties, respectively. The Ghana National Petroleum Company initially has a 10% carried interest through the exploration phase, and will have the option to acquire an additional paying interest of up to 10% following a declaration of commercial discovery.
 
The ESWT block contains three previously discovered fields (the "Fields") and the work program requires the Contracting Parties to determine, within nine months of the effective date of the Petroleum Agreement, the economic viability of developing the Fields. In addition, the Petroleum Agreement provides for an initial exploration period of two years from the effective date of the Petroleum Agreement, with specified work obligations during that period, including the reprocessing of existing 2-D and 3-D seismic data and the drilling of one exploration well on the ESWT block. The Contracting Parties have the right to apply for a first extension period of one and one-half years and a second extension period of up to two and one-half years. Each extension period has specified additional minimum work obligations, including (i) conducting geological and geophysical studies during the first extension period and (ii) drilling one exploration well during the first extension period and, depending on the length of the extension, one or two wells during the second extension period.

In January 2015, the Petroleum Agreement became effective, following the signing of a Joint Operating Agreement between the Contracting Parties.
In October 2015, at the completion of the initial technical and commercial evaluation of the Fields, the Contracting Parties concluded that certain fiscal terms in the Petroleum Agreement had to be adjusted in order to achieve commerciality of the Fields under current economic conditions. The Contracting Parties have presented this conclusion to the relevant government entities. The Ghanian Government is currently reviewing the requests for adjustment of the fiscal terms.

NOTE 5. — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment were comprised of the following:
 
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Wells and production facilities
$
329,133

 
$
33,690

Proved properties
386,196

 
386,196

Work in progress and other
65,043

 
261,346

Oilfield assets
780,372

 
681,232

Accumulated depletion
(442,481
)
 
(95,403
)
Oilfield assets, net
337,891

 
585,829

Unevaluated leaseholds
10,440

 
9,440

Oil and gas properties, net
348,331

 
595,269

Other property and equipment
2,963

 
2,324

Accumulated depreciation
(1,789
)
 
(1,264
)
Other property and equipment, net
1,174

 
1,060

Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
349,505

 
$
596,329

 
All of the Company’s oilfield assets are located offshore Nigeria in the OMLs. “Work-in-progress and other” includes suspended costs for wells that are not yet completed, as well as warehouse inventory items purchased as part of the redevelopment plan of the Oyo field.
 

F-16


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The Company’s unevaluated leasehold costs include costs to acquire the rights to the exploration acreage in its various oil and gas properties. The $10.4 million unevaluated leasehold cost as of December 31, 2015 includes the $1.0 million payment during 2015 to extend the initial exploration period for the Gambia Licenses and the $1.2 million payment in 2014 to acquire rights to the Ghana properties. 
 
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

The Company used discounted cash flow techniques to determine the estimated fair value of its oil and gas properties as part of the Company's analysis for impairment. Accordingly, the Company estimated the present value of expected future net cash flows from the Oyo field, discounted using risk-adjusted cost of capital. Significant Level 3 assumptions used in the calculation include the Company's estimate of future crude oil prices, production costs, development costs, and anticipated production of proved reserves, as well as appropriate risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves. 

In December 2015, the Company concluded that the carrying value of its oilfield assets would not be recoverable under current market conditions. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $249.2 million to reduce the carrying value of its oil and gas properties to their estimated fair values as of December 31, 2015. In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $32.6 million to write-off the carrying value of well Oyo-5 from work in progress because the Company no longer intends to recomplete it into a water injection well under current plans. There were no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014.

NOTE 6. — SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
 
In November 2013, the Company achieved both its primary and secondary drilling objectives for the well Oyo-7. The primary drilling objective was to establish production from the existing Pliocene reservoir. The secondary drilling objective was to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons in the deeper Miocene formation. Hydrocarbons were encountered in three Miocene intervals totaling approximately 65 feet, as interpreted by the logging-while-drilling (“LWD”) data. Plans are underway to secure a rig to drill at least one exploration well in the nearby G-Prospect. The primary objective of the G-Prospect is to target the same Miocene-age sediments as the ones found in the Oyo-7 exploratory drilling objective. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s suspended exploratory well costs were $26.5 million for the costs related to the Miocene exploratory drilling activities.
 
In August 2014, the Company drilled well Oyo-8 to a total vertical depth of approximately 6,059 feet (approximately 1,847 meters) and successfully encountered four new oil and gas reservoirs in the eastern fault block, with total gross hydrocarbon thickness of 112 feet, based on results from the LWD data, reservoir pressure measurement, and reservoir fluid sampling. Management has completed a detailed evaluation of the results and has future development plans in the area. Suspended exploratory well costs were $6.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 for the costs related to the Pliocene exploration drilling activities in the eastern fault block.
 
NOTE 7. — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
The table below sets forth a summary of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Accounts payable - vendors
$
153,085

 
$
79,512

Amounts due to government entities
53,119

 
24,515

Accrued interest
2,510

 
394

Accrued payroll and benefits
629

 
1,792

Other liabilities
3,777

 
1,834

 
$
213,120

 
$
108,047



F-17


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 8. —ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated fair value of the amounts that will be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate its producing properties at the end of their productive lives. Significant inputs used in determining such obligations include, but are not limited to, estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, estimated future inflation rates and changes in property lives. The inputs used in the fair value determination were based on Level 3 inputs, which were essentially management's assumptions.
 
The following table summarizes changes in the Company’s asset retirement obligations during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Asset retirement obligations at January 1
$
26,533

 
$
20,601

Accretion expense
1,931

 
2,166

Additions
9,416

 

Revisions in estimated liabilities
(4,284
)
 
3,766

Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations
3,653

 

Payments to settle asset retirement obligations
(16,640
)
 

Asset retirement obligations at December 31
$
20,609

 
$
26,533

 
In April 2015, the Company completed plug and abandonment ("P&A") activities for well Oyo-6 that was previously shut-in. Actual P&A expenditures exceeded estimated P&A liabilities by approximately $3.7 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $3.7 million loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations.

Accretion expense is recognized as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
The table below shows the current and long-term portions of the Company's asset retirement obligations as of the end of December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Asset retirement obligations, current portion
$

 
$
12,703

Asset retirement obligations, long-term portion
20,609

 
13,830

 
$
20,609

 
$
26,533

 
NOTE 9. — DEBT
 
Short-Term Debt:

Promissory Note - Short-Term (Related Party)

In September 2015, the Company borrowed $2.0 million under a 30-day promissory note agreement entered into with an entity related to the Company's majority shareholder (the “2015 Short-Term Note”). The 2015 Short-Term Note accrued interest at a rate of the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3% per annum, and was fully repaid in October 2015.

Short-Term Borrowing - Glencore Advances

In July 2015, the Company received $13.0 million as an advance under a stand-alone spot sales contract with Glencore Energy UK (the “July Advance”). Interest accrued on the July Advance at the rate of the 30-day LIBOR plus 6.5% per annum. Repayment of the July Advance was made from the July crude oil lifting.

F-18


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



In August 2015, the Company received a $26.5 million advance under a stand-alone spot sales contract with Glencore Energy UK Ltd. (the “August Advance”). Interest accrued on the August Advance at the rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 6.5% per annum. Repayment of the August Advance was made from the September and October 2015 crude oil liftings.

Term Loan Facility
 
In September 2014, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary EPNL, entered into a credit facility with a Nigerian bank (the "Bank") for a five-year senior secured term loan providing initial borrowing capacity of up to $100.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility”). 90% of the Term Loan Facility is available in U.S. dollars, while the remaining 10% is available in Nigerian Naira. U.S. dollar borrowings under the Term Loan Facility currently bear interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 10.8%. The obligations under the Term Loan Facility include a legal charge over the OMLs and an assignment of proceeds from oil sales. The obligations of EPNL have been guaranteed by the Company and rank in priority with all its other obligations. Proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were used for the further expansion and development of the Oyo field in Nigeria.
 
Upon executing the Term Loan Facility, the Company paid fees totaling $2.6 million, including $0.5 million billed and paid during 2015, which were recorded as debt issuance costs and are being amortized over the life of the Term Loan Facility using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2015, $1.6 million of the debt issuance costs remained unamortized. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company made principal payments on the Naira portion of the Term Loan Facility totaling to $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2015, the Company recognized an unrealized foreign currency gain of $1.6 million on the Naira portion of the loan, reducing the net balance under the Term Loan Facility to $98.1 million. Accrued interest for the Term Loan Facility was $2.5 million as of December 31, 2015.

Under the Term Loan Facility, the following events, among others, constitute events of default: EPNL failing to pay any amounts due within thirty days of the due date; bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or dissolution of EPNL; a material breach of the Loan Agreement by EPNL that remains unremedied within thirty days of written notice by EPNL; or a representation or warranty of EPNL proves to have been incorrect or materially inaccurate when made. Upon any event of default, all outstanding principal and interest under any loans will become immediately due and payable. As of the date of this report, the Company was out of compliance with the funding requirement for a debt service reserve account ("DSRA"). However, the Bank has agreed to waive its rights under the default provisions of the Term Loan Facility, as it relates to the funding requirement of the DSRA through December 31, 2016.

Pursuant to the Term Loan Facility, the Company will owe approximately $9.0 million for quarterly principal and interest on March 31, 2016. Further, the Bank has the right to unilaterally review the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Facility and, among other things, terminate the Term Loan Facility and accelerate its maturity based on any adverse information putting the Term Loan Facility at risk. The Company is engaged in discussions with the Bank to, among other things, reduce and/or defer interest and principal repayments through March 31, 2017. Although the Company believes that its discussions with the Bank will yield favorable results, there can be no assurances that the Bank will agree to the Company’s requests. Accordingly, the obligation under the Term Loan Facility is classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2015 in the consolidated financial statements.

Long-Term Debt:

As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s long-term debt, excluding asset retirement obligations, was $120.0 million, consisting of $25.0 million owed under a Promissory Note, $50.0 million Convertible Subordinated Note , and $45.0 million, net of discount, under a 2015 Convertible Note.

Allied, a related party, is the holder of each of the Promissory Note, the Convertible Subordinated Note, and the 2015 Convertible Note (the “Allied Notes”). Each of the Allied Notes contains certain default and cross-default provisions, including failure to pay interest and principal amounts when due, and default under other indebtedness. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was not in compliance with the default provisions of each of the Allied Notes, with respect to the payment of quarterly interest. Further, the risk of cross-default exists for each of the Allied Notes if the holder of the Term Loan Facility exercises its right to terminate the Term Loan Facility and accelerate its maturity. In March 2016, Allied agreed to waive its rights under all default provisions of each of the Allied Notes through March 2017.


F-19


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Promissory Note – Long-Term
 
The Company has a $25.0 million borrowing facility under a Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”) with Allied. Interest accrues on the outstanding principal under the Promissory Note at a rate of the 30-day LIBOR plus 2% per annum, payable quarterly. In October 2015, the Promissory Note was amended to extend the maturity date by one year to July 2017. The entire $25.0 million facility amount can be utilized for general corporate purposes. The stock of the Company’s subsidiary that holds the exploration licenses in The Gambia and Kenya were pledged as collateral to secure the Promissory Note, pursuant to an Equitable Share Mortgage arrangement. As of December 31, 2015, the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Promissory Note was $25.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
 
Convertible Subordinated Note – Long-Term
 
As partial consideration in connection with the February 2014 acquisition of the Allied Assets, the Company issued a $50.0 million Convertible Subordinated Note in favor of Allied (the “Convertible Subordinated Note”). Interest on the Convertible Subordinated Note accrues at a rate per annum of one-month LIBOR plus 5%, payable quarterly in cash until the maturity of the Convertible Subordinated Note five years from the closing of the Allied Transaction.
 
At the election of the holder, the Convertible Subordinated Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $4.2984 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The Convertible Subordinated Note is subordinated to the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness and is subject to acceleration upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Convertible Subordinated Note). The following events, among others, constitute an Event of Default under the Convertible Subordinated Note: the Company failing to pay interest within thirty days of the due date; the Company failing to pay principal when due; bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or dissolution of the Company; a material breach of the Convertible Subordinated Note agreement by the Company that remains unremedied within ten days of such material breach; or a representation or warranty of the Company proves to have been incorrect or materially inaccurate when made. Upon any event of default, all outstanding principal and interest under any loans will become immediately due and payable. Interest is due and payable quarterly on the Convertible Subordinated Note. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owed $5.2 million in interest under the Convertible Subordinated Note.

The Company may, at its option, prepay the Convertible Subordinated Note in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. Further, the Convertible Subordinated Note is subject to mandatory prepayment upon (i) the Company’s issuance of capital stock or incurrence of indebtedness, the proceeds of which the Company does not apply to repayment of senior indebtedness or (ii) any capital markets debt issuance to the extent the net proceeds of such issuance exceed $250.0 million. Allied may assign all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Convertible Subordinated Note to any person upon written notice to the Company. As of December 31, 2015, the outstanding principal under the Convertible Subordinated Note was $50.0 million.

2015 Convertible Note – Related Party

In March 2015, the Company entered into a new borrowing facility with Allied in the form of a Convertible Note (the “2015 Convertible Note”), allowing the Company to borrow up to $50.0 million for general corporate purposes. In March 2016, the maturity date of the 2015 Convertible Note was extended to December 2017. Interest accrues at the rate of LIBOR plus 5%, and is payable quarterly. 

The 2015 Convertible Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, at the sole option of the holder. The number of shares issuable upon conversion is equal to the sum of the principal amount and the accrued and unpaid interest divided by the conversion price, defined as the volume weighted average of the closing sales prices on the NYSE MKT for a share of common stock for the five complete trading days immediately preceding the conversion date.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had borrowed $48.0 million under the note and issued to Allied warrants to purchase approximately 2.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $2.46 to $7.85 per share. The total fair market value of the warrants amounting to $4.9 million based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model was recorded as a discount from the note, and is being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the note. As of December 31, 2015, the unamortized balance of the note discount was $3.0 million.

F-20


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Additional warrants are issuable in connection with future borrowings, with the per share price for those warrants determined based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of such future borrowings. As of December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance of the 2015 Convertible Note, net of discount, was $45.0 million. Accrued interest on the 2015 Convertible Note was $2.0 million as of December 31, 2015.

NOTE 10. — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Assets and Liabilities
 
The Company has transactions in the normal course of business with its shareholders, CEHL and their affiliates. The table below sets forth the related party assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Accounts receivable, CEHL
$
1,186

 
$
624

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, CEHL
$
30,133

 
$
9,391

Long-term notes payable - related party, CEHL
$
120,006

 
$
61,185

 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company owed $30.1 million and $9.4 million, respectively, to affiliates primarily for logistical and support services in relation to the Company's oilfield operations in Nigeria, as well as accrued interest on the various related party notes payable. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accrued and unpaid interest on the various related party notes payable were $8.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
In September 2015, the Company borrowed $2.0 million from an entity related to CEHL under a 30-day Promissory Note. The Company repaid the Promissory Note in October 2015. See Note 9. — Debt for further information.
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had a combined note payable balance of $120.0 million owed to an affiliate, consisting of a $50.0 million Convertible Subordinated Note, $25.0 million in borrowings under the Promissory Note, and $45.0 million borrowing under the 2015 Convertible Note, net of discount. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had a long-term note payable balance of $61.2 million owed to an affiliate, consisting of the $50.0 million Convertible Subordinated Note and $11.2 million borrowings under the Promissory Note. See Note 9. — Debt for further information.
 
Results from Operations
 
The table below sets forth the transactions incurred with affiliates during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Total operating (income) and expenses, CEHL
$
15,106

 
$
14,449

 
$
(1,167
)
Interest expense, CEHL
$
5,490

 
$
2,414

 
$
99

 
Certain affiliates of the Company provides procurement and logistical support services to the Company’s operations. In connection therewith, during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred operating costs amounting to approximately $15.1 million and $14.4 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred interest expense, excluding debt discount amortization, totaling approximately $5.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in relation to related party notes payable.
 

F-21


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Non-controlling Interests
 
In April 2014, the Company, through its 50% ownership of its Erin Energy Ghana Limited subsidiary, signed a Petroleum Agreement with the Republic of Ghana relating to the Expanded Shallow Water Tano block offshore Ghana. An affiliate of the Company’s majority shareholder owns the remaining 50% non-controlling interest in the Erin Energy Ghana Limited subsidiary. See Note 4. — Acquisitions for further information.
 

NOTE 11. — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s significant future commitments on non-cancellable operating leases and estimated obligations arising from its minimum work obligations at December 31, 2015:
 
 
Payments Due By Period
(In thousands)
Total
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
Thereafter
Operating lease obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPSO and drilling rig
         leases - Nigeria
$
241,813

 
$
48,362

 
$
48,363

 
$
48,362

 
$
48,363

 
$
48,363

 
$

Office leases
2,034

 
664

 
553

 
425

 
378

 
14

 

Minimum work obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kenya
66,086

 
1,043

 
65,043

 

 

 

 

The Gambia
1,800

 
600

 
600

 
600

 

 

 

Ghana
9,450

 
9,450

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
321,183

 
$
60,119

 
$
114,559

 
$
49,387

 
$
48,741

 
$
48,377

 
$

 
In February 2014, a long-term contract was signed for the floating, production, storage, and offloading vessel (“FPSO”) Armada Perdana, which is the vessel currently connected to the Company’s productive wells, Oyo-7 and Oyo-8, offshore Nigeria. The contract provides for an initial term of seven years beginning January 1, 2014, with an automatic extension for an additional term of two years unless terminated by the Company with prior notice. The FPSO can process up to 40,000 barrels of liquid per day, with a storage capacity of approximately one million barrels. In June 2015, the operator of the FPSO agreed to a price reduction for the operating day rates incurred by the Company for the period from July 2014 to April 2015. This resulted in a $26.0 million reduction in previously accrued production costs. The remaining annual minimum commitment per the terms of the agreement is approximately $48.4 million per year through 2020.
 
The Company also has commitments related to four production sharing contracts with the Government of the Republic of Kenya (the “Kenya PSCs”), two Petroleum Exploration, Development & Production Licenses with the Republic of The Gambia (the “Gambia Licenses”), and one Petroleum Agreement with the Republic of Ghana. In all cases, the Company entered into these commitments through a subsidiary. To maintain compliance and ownership, the Company is required to fulfill certain minimum work obligations and to make certain payments as stated in each of the Kenya PSCs, the Gambia Licenses, and the Ghana Petroleum Agreement. The table above sets forth the Company's future contractual obligations with regards to the minimum work obligations in each country.

The Company rents office space and miscellaneous office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Office rent expense, net of sublease income, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, was $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, minimum future rental commitments for operating leases were a total of $2.0 million.
 
Contingencies
 
Legal Contingencies
 

F-22


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


From time to time, the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2015, and through the filing date of this report, the Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of such actions or potential actions of which the Company is currently aware will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
On June 28, 2015, the Company, CPL and an affiliate of CEHL, the Company's majority shareholder (collectively, the "Erin Parties") entered into a Settlement Agreement with Northern Offshore International Drilling Company Ltd. ("Northern"), pursuant to which the parties agreed (i) to settle all disputes and release all claims relating to the daywork drilling contract for Northern’s drillship Energy Searcher and (ii) to terminate the arbitration proceedings in London. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, neither the Erin Parties nor Northern paid any amounts to the other to settle the disputes, and each party agreed to bear its own legal fees and to share equally the arbitration costs. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a reduction in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $24.3 million.

On January 22, 2016, a request for arbitration was filed with the London Court of International Arbitration by Transocean Offshore Gulf of Guinea VII Limited and Indigo Drilling Limited, as Claimants, against the Company and its Nigerian subsidiary, Erin Petroleum Nigeria Limited (fka CAMAC Petroleum Limited), as Respondents (the “Arbitration”).   The Arbitration is in relation to a drilling contract entered into by the Claimants and CAMAC Petroleum Limited, and a parent company guarantee provided by the Company in relation thereto. The Claimants are seeking an order that the Respondents pay the sum of approximately $20.2 million together with interest and costs.  The Company is in the process of obtaining legal advice in relation to the Arbitration.

On February 5, 2016, a class action and derivative complaint was filed in the Delaware Chancery Court purportedly on behalf of the Company and on behalf of a putative class of persons who were stockholders as of the date the Company (1) acquired the Allied Assets pursuant to the Transfer Agreement and (2) issued shares to the PIC in a private placement (collectively the “February 2014 Transactions”).  The complaint alleges the February 2014 Transactions were unfair to the Company and purports to assert derivative claims against (1) the seven individuals who served on our Board at the time of the February 2014 Transactions and (2) our majority shareholder, CEHL.  The complaint also purports to assert a direct breach of fiduciary duty claim on behalf of the putative class against the seven individuals who served on our Board at the time of the February 2014 Transactions on the grounds that they purportedly caused the Company to disseminate a false and misleading proxy statement in connection with the 2014 Transactions, and a direct claim for aiding and abetting against Dr. Lawal.  The plaintiff is seeking, on behalf of the Company and the putative class, an undisclosed amount of compensatory damages.  The Company is named solely as a nominal defendant against whom the plaintiff seeks no recovery. 

Unrecognized Loss Contingency

As of December 31, 2015, the Company has not accrued penalty and interest related to certain outstanding transactional tax obligations in Nigeria, including withholding taxes, value-added taxes, Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act (NCD) tax, Cabotage taxes, and Niger Delta Development Corporation taxes (NDDC). As of the date of this report, the Company believes that, based on its experience with local practices in Nigeria, the likelihood of being assessed penalty and interest is reasonably possible, with an estimated liability up to $8.2 million.

Contingency under the Allied Transfer Agreement
 
As provided for under the Transfer Agreement with Allied, the Company is required to make the following additional payments upon the occurrence of certain future events: (i) $25.0 million cash or the equivalent in shares of the Company’s common stock, within fifteen days following the approval of a development plan by the Nigerian Department of Petroleum Resources ("DPR") with respect to a first new discovery of hydrocarbons in a non-Oyo field area; and (ii) $25.0 million cash or the equivalent in shares of the Company’s common stock within fifteen days starting from the commencement of the first hydrocarbon production in commercial quantities in a non-Oyo field area. The number of shares to be issued shall be determined by calculating the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over a period of thirty days, counted back from the first business day immediately prior to the approval of a development plan by DPR or the date of the first hydrocarbon production in commercial quantities, as applicable.
 
Contingency under the 2015 Convertible Note


F-23


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As part of the condition to the extension of the maturity date of the 2015 Convertible Note entered into in March 2016, the Company is required to (i) pay to Allied an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of any successful debt fundraising event completed during the remaining term of the 2015 Convertible Note; and (ii) pay to Allied an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of any successful equity fundraising event completed during the remaining term of the 2015 Convertible Note.

NOTE 12. — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
Under the Company’s amended 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”), the Company may issue restricted stock awards and stock options to result in issuance of a maximum aggregate of 16.7 million shares of common stock. Options awarded expire between five and ten years from the date of the grant, or a shorter term as fixed by the Board of Directors. In February 2014, the Company executed an amendment to the 2009 Plan, thereby increasing the number of shares that may be granted thereunder to 16.7 million shares.
 
Stock Options
 
During 2015, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million stock options with a three year vesting period. The table below sets forth a summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 
Shares
Underlying
Options
(In Thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Stock Options
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
2,395

 
$2.10
 
3.0
Granted
400

 
$5.29
 
4.8
Exercised
(5
)
 
$1.92
 
Forfeited
(258
)
 
$5.41
 
Expired

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
2,532

 
$2.29
 
1.6
Expected to vest
622

 
$3.10
 
3.7
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
1,910

 
$2.02
 
1.0
 
The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable were $2.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015. The total intrinsic values realized by recipients on options exercised were $0.01 million, $0.9 million, and nil in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
The Company recorded compensation expense relative to stock options in 2015, 2014 and 2013 of $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, there were approximately $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options, with $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million to be recognized during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
 
The fair values of stock options used in recording compensation expense are computed using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The table below shows the weighted-average amounts and the assumptions used in the model for options awarded in each year under equity incentive plans.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Expected price volatility
77.1% - 83.1%

 
87.7
%
 
77.9
%
Risk free interest rate (U.S. treasury bonds)
1.0 to 1.2 %

 
1.1
%
 
0.5
%
Expected annual dividend yield

 

 

Expected option term (years)
3.0

 
3.0

 
3.5

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
$
2.73

 
$
1.92

 
$
1.38

 

F-24


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Stock Warrants
 
The table below sets forth a summary of stock warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
 
Shares
Underlying
Warrants
(In Thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Stock warrants
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
2,416

 
$6.37
 
1.4
Granted
2,635

 
$3.64
 
4.3
Exercised
(286
)
 
$6.46
 
Forfeited
(1,830
)
 
$6.85
 
Expired

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
2,935

 
$3.61
 
4.2
Expected to vest

 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
2,935

 
$3.61
 
4.2

The total intrinsic value of warrants outstanding and exercisable was $1.2 million at December 31, 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, in connection with the execution of the 2015 Convertible Note, the Company issued to Allied warrants to purchase approximately 2.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock at exercise prices ranging from$2.46 to $7.85 per share. The warrants are exercisable at any time starting from the date of issuance and have a five-year term.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2014, as compensation for services received, the Company issued warrants to a service provider to purchase 0.3 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of approximately $3.36. The warrants are exercisable at any time starting from the date of issuance and have a five year term. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to these warrants, based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The table below shows the weighted-average amounts and the assumptions used in the model for warrants issued during each year.
 
 
2015
 
2014
Expected price volatility
76.8% - 83.2%

 
82.7
%
Risk free interest rate (U.S. treasury bonds)
0.8% - 1.1%

 
1.1
%
Expected annual dividend yield

 

Expected option term (years)
3.0

 
3.0

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
$
1.86

 
$
1.80

 
Restricted Stock Awards (“RSA”)
 
In addition to stock options, the Company’s 2009 Plan allows for the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”). The Company determines the fair value of RSAs based on the market price of its common stock on the date of grant. Compensation cost for RSAs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting or service period and is net of forfeitures.
 

F-25


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The table below sets forth a summary of RSA activity for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
 
Shares
(In Thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Restricted Stock
 
 
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2014
1,007

 
$3.12
Granted
1,292

 
$3.27
Vested
(965
)
 
$3.18
Forfeited
(220
)
 
$3.24
Non-vested as of December 31, 2015
1,114

 
$3.21
 
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company granted performance-based restricted stock awards ("PBRSAs") to certain officers totaling 0.4 million shares. Each grant will vest if the individuals remain employed three years from the date of grant and the Company achieves specific performance objectives at the end of the designated performance period. Up to 50% additional shares may be awarded if performance objectives are exceeded. None of the PBRSAs will vest if certain minimum performance goals are not met. The performance conditions are based on the Company’s total shareholder return over the performance period compared to an industry peer group of companies. Total estimated compensation expense, net of forfeitures, is $0.3 million over three years.

The Company recorded compensation expense relative to RSAs, including PBRSAs, in 2015, 2014 and 2013 of $3.3 million, $1.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
 
The total grant date fair value of RSA shares that vested during 2015 and 2014 was approximately $3.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, there were approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSAs, with $1.3 million and $0.3 million to be recognized during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
 
NOTE 13. — INCOME TAXES
 
Following is a reconciliation of the expected statutory U.S. Federal income tax provision to the actual income tax expense for the respective periods:
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation before income tax expense
$
(451,497
)
 
$
(96,062
)
 
$
(43,525
)
Expected income tax provision at statutory rate of 35%
(158,024
)
 
(33,622
)
 
(15,234
)
Increase (decrease) due to:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign rate differential
(62,551
)
 
(10,083
)
 
(3,581
)
Change in valuation allowance
267,190

 
98,376

 
20,205

Investment tax credit - Nigeria
(35,580
)
 
(40,765
)
 
(15,302
)
Non-deductible expenses and other
(11,035
)
 
(13,906
)
 
13,912

Total income tax expense
$

 
$

 
$



F-26


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Significant components of our deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Basis difference in fixed assets
$
22,173

 
$
(100,798
)
Unused capital allowances
506,795

 
407,899

Net operating losses
88,391

 
54,673

Other
12,239

 
621

 
629,598

 
362,395

Valuation allowance
(629,598
)
 
(362,395
)
Net deferred income tax assets
$

 
$

 
The majority of the Company’s basis difference in fixed assets and unused capital allowances were generated from its Nigerian operations. The Company’s foreign net operating losses in Nigeria are not subject to expiration, and can be carried forward indefinitely. The foreign operating losses in The Gambia, Kenya and Ghana are included in the respective subsidiaries cost oil accounts, which will be offset against future taxable revenues.
 
Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if existing deferred tax assets will be utilized. Based on current facts and circumstances related to its Nigerian operations, Management has determined that it cannot demonstrate that it is more likely than not that the Nigerian losses and unutilized capital allowances will be utilized to reduce the Company’s petroleum profit tax liability within the foreseeable future.
 
Furthermore, since the Company does not currently have any revenue generating activities either in the U.S. or in any of its non-Nigerian subsidiaries, it cannot demonstrate that it is more likely than not that any of the related deferred tax assets will be utilized in the foreseeable future.
 
On the basis of this assessment, valuation allowances of $629.6 million and $362.4 million were recorded as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company was subject to foreign and United States federal taxes only, with no allocations made to state and local taxes.
 
The following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions:
 
United States:
2007
-
2015
Nigeria:
2010
-
2015
Kenya:
2012
-
2015
The Gambia:
2012
-
2015
 
NOTE 14. — SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company’s current operations are based in Nigeria, Kenya, The Gambia, and Ghana. Management reviews and evaluates the operations of each geographic segment separately. Segments include exploration for and production of hydrocarbons where commercial reserves have been found and developed. Revenues and expenditures are recognized at the relevant geographical location. The Company evaluates each segment based on operating income (loss).
 

F-27


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The table below sets forth segment activity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.
 
(In thousands)
Nigeria
 
Kenya
 
The Gambia
 
Ghana
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
68,429

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
68,429

Operating loss
$
(408,008
)
 
$
(8,038
)
 
$
(5,209
)
 
$
(1,931
)
 
$
(13,807
)
 
$
(436,993
)
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
53,844

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
53,844

Operating loss
$
(64,716
)
 
$
(12,130
)
 
$
(1,347
)
 
$
(492
)
 
$
(14,640
)
 
$
(93,325
)
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
63,736

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
63,736

Operating loss
$
(23,705
)
 
$
(3,404
)
 
$
(1,070
)
 
$

 
$
(15,348
)
 
$
(43,527
)
 
The table below sets forth the total assets by segment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
(In thousands)
Nigeria
 
Kenya
 
The Gambia
 
Ghana
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Total Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
$
368,327

 
$
1,399

 
$
3,016

 
$
2,447

 
$
971

 
$
376,160

December 31, 2014
$
609,243

 
$
8,527

 
$
2,739

 
$
1,413

 
$
16,521

 
$
638,443

 
NOTE 15. — SELECTED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended,
 
March 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2015
Total revenues
$

 
$

 
$
28,667

 
$
39,762

Operating loss
$
(32,031
)
 
$
(5,821
)
 
$
(53,423
)
 
$
(345,718
)
Net loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
$
(33,059
)
 
$
(9,162
)
 
$
(58,682
)
 
$
(350,594
)
Net loss per common share attributable to
   Erin Energy Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(1.66
)
Diluted
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(1.66
)
 
Three Months Ended,
 
March 31, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
Total revenues
$
19,894

 
$
14,940

 
$
19,010

 
$

Operating loss
$
(14,683
)
 
$
(11,271
)
 
$
(41,546
)
 
$
(25,825
)
Net loss attributable to Erin Energy Corporation
$
(14,858
)
 
$
(11,930
)
 
$
(42,223
)
 
$
(27,051
)
Net loss per common share attributable to
   Erin Energy Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
(0.13
)
Diluted
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
NOTE 16. — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the Company issued 0.2 million shares of common stock as a result of the exercise of stock

F-28


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


options.

In February 2016, the Company granted to employees approximately 0.7 million shares of restricted stock, and granted performance-based restricted stock awards (PBRSA) to certain officers totaling 0.5 million shares.

F-29


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

The unaudited supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and production activities for 2015, 2014 and 2013 has been presented in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas. The totality of the Company’s proved reserves are located offshore Nigeria.
 
Estimated Net Proved Crude Oil Reserves
 
The following estimates of the net proved crude oil reserves in Nigeria are based on evaluations prepared by third-party reservoir engineers DeGolyer and MacNaughton (“D&M”). D&M has prepared evaluations on 100 percent of our rights to proved reserves and the estimates of proved crude oil reserves attributable to our net interests in oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2015. Reserve volumes and values were determined under the method prescribed by the SEC, which requires the application of the 12-month average price calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month prior period to the end of the reporting period and current costs held constant throughout the projected reserve life. The average first-day-of-the-month commodity prices during the 12-month periods ending on December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, were $53.51, $100.37, and $108.63 per barrel of crude oil, respectively, including price differentials.

Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing properties. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.

 
Crude Oil
 
(MBbls)
International
 
December 31, 2012
14,009

Revisions
(4,878
)
Production
(591
)
December 31, 2013
8,540

Revisions
875

Production
(364
)
December 31, 2014
9,051

Revisions
4,497

Production
(1,564
)
December 31, 2015
11,984

 
 
Proved developed reserves
 
December 31, 2013
321

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2015
7,594

 
 
Proved undeveloped reserves
 
December 31, 2013
8,219

December 31, 2014
9,051

December 31, 2015
4,390


The 4,497 MBbl upward revision in our proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is primarily due to the excellent performance of one of our producing wells, as well as better projected performance for one of our planned wells. The 875 MBbl upward revision in our proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2014 was due to a revision in estimates, subsequent to a new full reservoir study on the Oyo field conducted in 2014. The 4,878 MBbl downward revision in our proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2012 was due to certain PUDs in the eastern fault block of the Oyo field being downgraded to probable reserves as a result of new information.


S-1


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

Capitalized Costs
 
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for capitalization of costs of oil and gas producing activities. Capitalized costs include the cost of properties, equipment and facilities for oil and gas producing activities. Capitalized costs for proved properties include costs for oil and gas leaseholds where proved reserves have been identified, development wells, and related equipment and facilities, including development wells in progress. Capitalized costs for unproved properties include costs for acquiring oil and gas leaseholds where no proved reserves have been identified, including costs of exploratory wells that are in the process of drilling or in active completion and costs of exploratory wells suspended or waiting on completion. Amounts below include only activities classified as exploration and producing.
 
As of December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
International
 
 
 
Proved properties
$
717,324

 
$
617,745

Unproved properties
43,470

 
42,470

Materials and equipment
30,018

 
30,457

Total capitalized costs
790,812

 
690,672

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(442,481
)
 
(95,403
)
Net capitalized costs
$
348,331

 
$
595,269

 
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development
 
Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense when incurred for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, and development activities. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful and unsuccessful exploration wells during the year, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities. Costs associated with corporate activities are not included.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
International
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
Proved (1)
$

 
$

 
$
61,205

Unproved
1,000

 
1,200

 

Exploration (2)
16,437

 
20,813

 
32,006

Development
135,966

 
162,742

 
34,700

Total costs incurred
$
153,403

 
$
184,755

 
$
127,911

(1)
Costs incurred by parent and contributed to the Company. See Note 4. — Acquisitions to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(2)
Includes capitalized exploratory drilling costs, as well as other geological and geophysical costs.
 

S-2


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

Results of Continuing Operations
 
Results of continuing operations for producing activities consist of all activities within the oil and gas exploration and production operations.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
International
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
68,429

 
$
53,844

 
$
63,736

Production, G&A and other costs
(94,299
)
 
(94,808
)
 
(70,399
)
Exploratory expenses
(1,706
)
 
(364
)
 
(267
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(98,664
)
 
(23,388
)
 
(16,585
)
Impairment of oil and gas properties
(281,768
)
 

 

Results from oil and gas producing activities
$
(408,008
)
 
$
(64,716
)
 
$
(23,515
)
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows reflects the Company’s estimated future net revenues, net of estimated income taxes, to be generated from the production of proved reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC (using the average of the first-day-of-the-month commodity prices during the 12-month period ended on December 31, 2015) without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as DD&A expense and discounted at 10% per year. Amounts below for production sold and production costs exclude royalties. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Company’s oil and gas properties.
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
International
 
 
 
 
 
Future cash inflows from production sold
$
641,351

 
$
908,521

 
$
921,396

Future production costs
(330,583
)
 
(399,186
)
 
(475,703
)
Future development costs
(95,081
)
 
(209,728
)
 
(287,468
)
Future income taxes
(27,921
)
 
(37,422
)
 
(28,620
)
Future net cash flows before discount
187,766

 
262,185

 
129,605

Discount at 10% annual rate
(25,799
)
 
(25,136
)
 
(28,338
)
Standardized measure of discounted future cash flows
$
161,967

 
$
237,049

 
$
101,267

 

S-3


ERIN ENERGY CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

Change in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
International
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at Beginning of Year
$
237,049

 
$
101,267

 
$
387,420

Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs
28,372

 
26,452

 
6,691

Net changes in prices and production costs
(328,943
)
 
26,096

 
(154,217
)
Net change due to revision of quantity estimates
100,547

 
44,519

 
(201,728
)
Net change due to purchases of minerals in place

 

 

Changes in estimated future development costs
103,652

 
60,742

 
11,355

Accretion of discount
21,432

 
12,363

 
38,742

Net change in income taxes
8,590

 
(11,472
)
 
22,076

Change in production rates (timing) and other
(8,732
)
 
(22,918
)
 
(9,072
)
Balance at End of Year
$
161,967

 
$
237,049

 
$
101,267

 

S-4