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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x      Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

OR

 

o         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from                 to                

 

Commission File No. 000-55083

 

AJS Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

90-1022599

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

14757 S. Cicero Ave., Midlothian, IL

 

60445

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(708) 687-7400

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

None

 

None

(Title of each class)

 

(Name of each exchange on which registered)

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   YES o  NO x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   YES o  NO x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES o  NO x

 

As of March 18, 2016, there were issued and outstanding 2,167,040 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $25,495,080.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

1.              Annual Report to Stockholders (Part II)

 

2.              Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III).

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

AJS Bancorp, Inc.

Form 10-K

Table of Contents

 

PART I

1

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

1

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

41

 

Item 2.

Properties

41

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

41

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

41

 

 

 

 

PART II

42

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

42

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

43

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

43

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

43

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

43

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

43

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

43

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

44

 

 

 

 

PART III

44

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

44

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

44

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

45

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

45

 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

45

 

 

 

 

PART IV

45

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

45

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

48

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I

 

Item 1.                                                         Business

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report (including information incorporated by reference) contains written statements of AJS Bancorp, Inc., or the Company as defined below and its management that may contain, forward-looking statements as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of AJS Bancorp, Inc. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of AJS Bancorp, Inc.’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and AJS Bancorp, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.  By identifying these forward-looking statements for you in this manner, we are alerting you to the possibility that our actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include those discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  In addition to these risk factors, there are other factors that may impact any public company, including ours, which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries. These additional factors include, but are not limited to:

 

·                                          general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;

 

·                                          competition among depository and other financial institutions;

 

·                                          inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;

 

·                                          adverse changes in the securities markets;

 

·                                          changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;

 

·                                          our ability to manage operations in the current economic conditions;

 

·                                          our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

 

·                                          changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

·                                          changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

 

·                                          changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;

 

·                                          changes in the level of government support for housing finance;

 

·                                          significant increases in our loan losses; and

 



Table of Contents

 

·                                          changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

 

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  Except as required by law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

AJS Bancorp, Inc.

 

AJS Bancorp, Inc. (“AJS Bancorp” or the “Company”), is a savings and loan holding company, the principal asset of which consists of its ownership of A.J. Smith Federal Savings Bank (“A.J. Smith Federal”).  The Company’s primary business activities, apart from owning the shares of A.J. Smith Federal, currently consists of loaning funds to A.J. Smith Federal’s ESOP and investing in deposit accounts at A.J. Smith Federal.

 

On October 9, 2013, AJS Bancorp completed a second step conversion and reorganization and sale of common stock. Prior to the completion of the second step conversion, AJS Bancorp was a federal corporation and mid-tier holding company in the mutual holding company structure. Following the reorganization, AJS Bancorp is the Maryland chartered holding company of A.J. Smith Federal. The Company raised $12.8 million in net proceeds from the offering. Former public stockholders of AJS Bancorp, a federal corporation, exchanged each share of common stock of AJS Bancorp, a federal corporation, for 1.1460 shares of the Company’s common stock in the second step conversion.

 

At December 31, 2015, AJS Bancorp had consolidated assets of $208.9 million, deposits of $165.6 million and stockholders’ equity of $32.5 million.  AJS Bancorp’s executive offices are located at 14757 South Cicero Avenue, Midlothian, Illinois 60445, and its telephone number at that address is (708) 687-7400. AJS Bancorp is subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve Board”).

 

A.J. Smith Federal

 

A.J. Smith Federal was founded in 1892 by Arthur J. Smith as a building and loan cooperative organization.  In 1924 we were chartered as an Illinois savings and loan association, and in 1934 we converted to a federal charter.  In 1984 we amended our charter to become a federally chartered savings bank.  We are a customer-oriented institution, operating from our main office in Midlothian, Illinois, and two branch offices in Orland Park, Illinois.  Our primary business activity is the origination of one- to four-family real estate loans.  To a lesser extent, we originate multifamily and commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans. We also invest in securities, primarily United States government-sponsored enterprises and agency mortgage-backed securities. A.J. Smith Federal is subject to supervision and regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. A.J. Smith Federal’s Internet address is www.ajsmithbank.com.  Information on this website is not and should not be considered to be a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Market Area

 

A.J. Smith Federal has been, and continues to be, a community-oriented savings bank offering a variety of financial products and services to meet the needs of the greater Chicagoland area.  Our lending and deposit-generating area is concentrated in the neighborhoods surrounding our three offices located approximately 20 miles south of Chicago. Our main office is in Midlothian, Illinois, and we have two branch offices in Orland Park, Illinois.  All three of our offices are located in Cook County.  However, we consider our market area to include both Cook and Will counties. Midlothian is primarily a residential community, and its largest employers are state and local governments, automobile dealerships, financial institutions and retail shops.  In addition, Orland Park contains a number of retail businesses and light industrial companies.  Our market area economy consists primarily of the services industry, wholesalers and retailers and manufacturing companies.  Major employers in our market area include the Orland Park School District, the Village of Orland Park, and various retailers including Macy’s and Carson’s.  The economy in our market area is not dependent on any single employer or type of business.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The population in our Illinois market area has increased from 2010 to 2014, with a growth rate of 0.6% for Cook County.  The market area’s median household income for the 2014 year was $54,828 which was above the national level of $53,657 for 2014.  The unemployment rate for Cook County for December 2015 was 5.8% and was above the national level of 5.0%.

 

Competition

 

We face significant competition in both originating loans and attracting deposits.  The Chicago metropolitan area has a high concentration of financial institutions, most of which are significantly larger institutions with greater financial resources than A.J. Smith Federal, and all of which are our competitors to varying degrees.  Our competition for loans comes principally from commercial banks, savings banks, mortgage banking companies, credit unions, and other financial service companies.  Our most direct competition for deposits has historically come from commercial banks, savings banks and credit unions.  We face additional competition for deposits from non-depository competitors such as mutual funds, securities and brokerage firms, and insurance companies.  The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which permits affiliation among banks, securities firms and insurance companies, continues to increase competition among financial services companies. At June 30, 2015, we had less than 1% of the deposits in Cook County.

 

Lending Activities

 

General.  Our loan portfolio is comprised mainly of one- to four-family residential real estate loans.  The majority of these loans have fixed rates of interest.  In addition to one- to four-family residential real estate loans, our loan portfolio consists of multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans and home equity lines of credit.  At December 31, 2015, our gross loans totaled $115.3 million, of which $100.1 million, or 86.9%, were secured by one- to four-family residential real estate, $8.7 million, or 7.5%, were secured by multi-family residential and commercial real estate, $6.4 million, or 5.6%, were home equity lines of credit, and $76,000  were consumer loans.  Our lending area is the Chicago metropolitan area, with an emphasis on lending in the south and southwest suburbs.  Due to credit concerns related to commercial lending, we ceased new loan originations for commercial real estate and multi-family loans in 2008 and began diligent monitoring and aggressive resolution efforts to reduce the level of non-performing assets. The results of this effort are reflected in our improved asset quality. Non-performing assets decreased $5.3 million to $1.6 million as of December 31, 2015 from $6.9 million at December 31, 2012. In 2014, we began to originate a limited amount of multi-family and commercial real estate loans consistent with our conservative loan underwriting policies and procedures. At December 31, 2015, 92.4% of our loans were secured by first and second mortgages on residential real estate.

 

We try to reduce our interest rate risk by making our loan portfolio more interest rate sensitive.  Accordingly, we offer adjustable-rate mortgage loans, short-and medium-term mortgage loans, and three- and five-year balloon mortgages.  In addition, we offer shorter-term consumer loans and home equity lines of credit with adjustable interest rates.  However, in the current and prolonged low interest rate environment a significant portion of our loan portfolio consists of fixed-rate loans with terms in excess of 15 years.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Loan Portfolio Composition.  The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio in dollar amounts and in percentages as of the dates indicated. We had no loans held for sale at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

100,127

 

86.86

%

$

97,214

 

84.44

%

$

97,301

 

80.77

%

$

94,253

 

78.20

%

$

95,463

 

76.89

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

8,663

 

7.51

 

9,493

 

8.25

 

12,847

 

10.66

 

13,977

 

11.60

 

15,884

 

12.79

 

Total real estate loans

 

108,790

 

94.37

 

106,707

 

92.69

 

110,148

 

91.43

 

108,230

 

89.80

 

111,347

 

89.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

76

 

0.07

 

349

 

0.30

 

181

 

0.15

 

176

 

0.15

 

245

 

0.20

 

Home equity

 

6,408

 

5.56

 

8,069

 

7.01

 

10,141

 

8.42

 

12,129

 

10.05

 

12,558

 

10.12

 

Total loans

 

115,274

 

100.00

%

115,125

 

100.00

%

120,470

 

100.00

%

120,535

 

100.00

%

124,150

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(988

)

 

 

(1,103

)

 

 

(1,399

)

 

 

(1,565

)

 

 

(1,917

)

 

 

Deferred loan (fees) costs

 

137

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

Deferred gain on real estate contract

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans receivable, net

 

$

114,423

 

 

 

$

114,130

 

 

 

$

119,146

 

 

 

$

119,068

 

 

 

$

122,333

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Maturity of Loan Portfolio.  The following table sets forth certain information regarding the dollar amounts maturing and the interest rate sensitivity of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2015.  Mortgages which have adjustable or renegotiable interest rates are shown as maturing in the year during which the contract is due. Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. The schedule does not reflect the effects of possible prepayments or enforcement of due-on-sale clauses.

 

 

 

One- to four-family
residential

 

Multi-family and
Commercial

 

Consumer and Other

 

Home Equity

 

Total

 

 

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

One year or less

 

$

385

 

5.28

%

$

5,766

 

5.54

%

$

76

 

3.15

%

$

1,263

 

3.78

%

$

7,490

 

5.20

%

Greater than one to three years

 

1,925

 

5.45

 

1,972

 

5.98

 

 

 

2,846

 

3.00

 

6,743

 

4.57

 

Greater than three to five years

 

2,177

 

3.80

 

86

 

4.77

 

 

 

2,299

 

2.92

 

4,562

 

3.38

 

Greater than five to ten years

 

13,803

 

3.19

 

673

 

5.68

 

 

 

 

 

14,476

 

3.30

 

Greater than 10 to 20 years

 

51,799

 

3.38

 

166

 

6.50

 

 

 

 

 

51,965

 

3.39

 

More than 20 years

 

30,038

 

4.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,038

 

4.24

 

Total

 

$

100,127

 

3.67

%

$

8,663

 

5.66

%

$

76

 

3.15

%

$

6,408

 

3.13

%

$

115,274

 

3.79

%

 

Fixed and Adjustable-Rate Loan Schedule. The following table sets forth at December 31, 2015, the dollar amount of all fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans due after December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2015 and
Due After December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Fixed

 

Adjustable

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

93,563

 

$

6,178

 

$

99,741

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

2,898

 

 

2,898

 

Total real estate loans

 

96,461

 

6,178

 

102,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other loans

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

7

 

5,138

 

5,145

 

Total loans

 

$

96,468

 

$

11,316

 

$

107,784

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Loans.  Our primary lending activity consists of originating one- to four-family, owner-occupied, first and second residential mortgage loans, virtually all of which are secured by properties located in our market area.  At December 31, 2015, these loans totaled $100.1 million, or 86.9% of our total loan portfolio.  At December 31, 2015, we had $97.7 million of our one- to four-family residential real estate loans in the first lien position and $2.4 million in the second lien position.  The average loan balance of our one- to four-family residential real estate loans was $112,000 at December 31, 2015.

 

We currently offer one- to four-family residential real estate loans with terms up to 30 years, although we emphasize the origination of one- to four-family residential loans with terms of 15 years or less.  We offer our one- to four-family residential loans with adjustable or fixed interest rates.  At December 31, 2015, $93.6 million, or 93.8% of our one- to four-family residential real estate loans had fixed rates of interest, and $6.2 million, or 6.2%, of our one- to four-family residential real estate loans, had adjustable rates of interest.  Our fixed-rate loans include loans that generally amortize on a monthly basis over periods between seven to 30 years.  One- to four-family residential real estate loans often remain outstanding for significantly shorter periods than their contractual terms because borrowers have the right to refinance or prepay their loans. We also offer home equity loans as to which we take a second mortgage.

 

We currently offer adjustable-rate mortgage loans (ARM) with an initial interest rate fixed for one, three, five or seven years, and annual adjustments thereafter based on changes in a designated market index.  Our adjustable-rate mortgage loans generally have an interest rate adjustment limit of 200 basis points per adjustment, with a maximum lifetime interest rate adjustment limit of 800 basis points and a floor of 300 basis points.  Our adjustable-rate mortgages are priced at a level tied to the one-year United States Treasury bill rate.  We do not offer adjustable-rate mortgages that offer the possibility of negative amortization.  In the current low interest rate environment we have not originated a significant dollar amount of adjustable-rate mortgage loans. We have not originated, nor have we invested in, interest-only, negative amortization or payment option ARM loans.  We have not originated a sub-prime or Alt-A loan since 2006 and do not intend to originate these types of loans in the future.

 

Regulations limit the amount that a savings association may lend relative to the appraised value of the real estate securing the loan, as determined by an appraisal of the property at the time the loan is originated.  For all first lien position mortgage loans we utilize outside independent appraisers.  For second position mortgage loans, we utilize outside independent appraisers to perform a drive-by appraisal.  For borrowers who do not obtain private mortgage insurance, our lending policies limit the maximum loan-to-value ratio on both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans to 80% of the appraised value of the property that is collateral for the loan.  For one- to four-family residential real estate loans with loan-to-value ratios of between 80% and 90%, we require the borrower to obtain private mortgage insurance.  For first mortgage loan products, we require the borrower to obtain title insurance.  For second mortgage type products, we conduct a title search.  We also require homeowners’ insurance, fire and casualty, and flood insurance, if necessary, on properties securing real estate loans.

 

Multi-Family Loans and Commercial Lending.  At December 31, 2015, $8.7 million, or 7.5% of our total loan portfolio, consisted of loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate properties, virtually all of which are located in the state of Illinois.  Our multi-family loans are secured by multi-family and mixed use properties.  Our commercial real estate loans are secured by improved properties such as offices, small business facilities, unimproved land, warehouses and other non-residential buildings.  Due to the severity of the last recession and its adverse effect on commercial real estate particularly in the Chicagoland area, we stopped originating multi-family and commercial real estate loans in 2008. As an accommodation to existing borrowers from 2008 until 2013, we renewed multi-family and commercial lending relationships that had been performing in accordance with their original terms. In 2014, we began to originate a limited amount of multi-family and commercial real estate loans consistent with our conservative loan underwriting policies and procedures. At December 31, 2015, the average loan balance of our multi-family and commercial real estate loans was $216,000.  At that date, our largest multi-family and commercial real estate loan had a balance of $3.5 million, was secured by a golf course located in Flossmoor, Illinois and is classified as substandard, but was performing in accordance with its terms. Our multi-family and commercial real estate loans are generally made for up to 80% of the lesser of cost or the appraised value of the property securing the loan.

 

Prior to funding a loan secured by multi-family, mixed use or commercial property, we generally obtain an environmental assessment from an independent, licensed environmental engineer to ascertain the existence of any

 

6



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environmental risks that may be associated with the property.  The level of the environmental consultant’s evaluation of a property depends on the facts and circumstances relating to the specific loan, but generally the environmental consultant’s actions range from a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment to a Phase II Environmental Report.  The underwriting process for multi-family and commercial real estate loans includes an analysis of the debt service coverage of the collateral property.  We typically require a debt service coverage ratio of 120% or higher.  We also require personal guarantees by the principals of the borrower and a cash flow analysis when applicable.

 

Loans secured by multi-family residential or commercial real estate generally have larger loan balances and more credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.  This increased credit risk is a result of several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the impact of local and general economic conditions on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans.  Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family or commercial real estate properties typically depends upon the successful operation of the real property securing the loan.  If the cash flow from the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired.  However, multi-family and commercial real estate loans generally have higher interest rates than loans secured by one- to four-family residential real estate.

 

Home Equity Lines of Credit.  We offer home equity lines of credit, the total of which amounted to $6.4 million, or 5.6% of our total loan portfolio, as of December 31, 2015.  Home equity lines of credit are generally made for owner-occupied homes, and are secured by first or second mortgages on residences.  We generally offer these loans with a maximum loan to appraised value ratio of 75% (including senior liens on the collateral property).  We currently offer these lines of credit for a period of five years, and generally at rates tied to the prevailing prime interest rate.  Our lines of credit provide for interest only payments during the term of the loan with the principal amount due at the end of the loan term.  Our home equity lines of credit are generally underwritten in the same manner as our one- to four-family residential loans.

 

Consumer Loans.  We are authorized to make loans for a variety of personal and consumer purposes.  As of December 31, 2015, consumer loans totaled $76,000, which consisted of loans secured by deposit accounts. Our procedure for underwriting consumer loans includes an assessment of the applicant’s credit history and ability to meet existing obligations and payments of the proposed loan, as well as an evaluation of the value of the collateral security, if any.  Consumer loans generally entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of loans that are unsecured or are secured by assets that tend to depreciate in value, such as automobiles.  In these cases, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan, and the remaining value often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower.

 

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Servicing.  Although we originate both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans, our ability to generate each type of loan depends upon borrower demand, market interest rates, borrower preference for fixed- versus adjustable-rate loans, and the interest rates offered on each type of loan by other lenders in our market area.  These lenders include commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions, and mortgage banking companies, as well as Wall Street conduits that also actively compete for local real estate loans.  Our loan originations come from a number of sources, including real estate broker referrals, existing customers, borrowers, builders, attorneys, and “walk-in” customers.

 

Our loan origination activity may be affected adversely by a rising interest rate environment that typically results in decreased loan demand.  Historically, a declining interest rate environment generally would result in increased loan demand; however, in the case of declining real estate values, our loan origination activity may also decline as fewer home purchases occur.  Accordingly, the volume of loan originations and the profitability of this activity may vary from period to period.  In the past, we have originated mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market, and we may do so in the future, although this is not a significant part of our business at this time. In order to supplement our loan originations, we began purchasing fixed-rate jumbo (loan balances of $417,000 or greater) one-to four-family residential loans located in the Chicagoland area from another financial institution intermittedly beginning in 2012. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013, the Bank purchased $2.3 million and $1.7 million of such loans. We did not purchase any loans in 2014. We intend to continue this relationship in the future. We have also engaged in participation relationships on occasion with other financial institutions.  At December 31,

 

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2015, we had one participation agreement with an aggregate outstanding balance of $163,000 which was classified as other real estate owned.

 

The following table shows our loan origination, purchase, and repayment activities for the years indicated.  All loans purchased consisted of one- to four-family residential loans.  All purchased loans are subject to the same underwriting criteria as loans originated by us.  We did not sell any loans during the year ended December 31, 2015 and we sold $1.2 million of multifamily loans in 2014.

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, beginning of year

 

$

115,125

 

$

120,470

 

$

120,535

 

Originations by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

15,574

 

10,105

 

12,538

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

350

 

50

 

165

 

Consumer and other

 

 

213

 

 

Home equity

 

2,076

 

1,344

 

1,438

 

Total loans originated

 

18,000

 

11,712

 

14,141

 

Loans purchased

 

2,282

 

 

1,667

 

Loans sold

 

 

(1,240

)

 

Transfers to other real estate owned

 

(320

)

(437

)

(139

)

Charge-offs

 

(217

)

(993

)

(230

)

Principal repayments and prepayments

 

(19,596

)

(14,387

)

(15,365

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, at end of year

 

$

115,274

 

$

115,125

 

$

120,470

 

 

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority.  Our lending activities are subject to written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures adopted by management and the board of directors.  A loan officer initially reviews all loans, regardless of size or type.  Loans up to the Fannie Mae single family loan limit, currently $417,000, must be reviewed and approved by a loan underwriter or a Vice President of the loan department.  All loans of $417,000 or less, that do not meet our standard underwriting ratios and credit criteria must be reviewed by a Vice President or in their absence, the President or the Loan Committee.  The Loan Committee, which consists of Director Ray Blake, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Butkus, Senior Vice President, Donna Manuel and Vice President, Susan Coleman, has the authority to approve all loans up to $750,000.  The Chief Executive Officer and the board of directors must approve loans in excess of $750,000.

 

Loans-to-One-Borrower.  Federal savings banks are subject to the same loans-to-one-borrower limits as those applicable to national banks, which restrict loans to one borrower to an amount equal to 15% of unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus on an unsecured basis, and an additional amount equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus if the loan is secured by readily marketable collateral (generally, financial instruments and bullion, but not real estate).  At December 31, 2015, our legal lending limit was $4.3 million.  At December 31, 2015, our largest lending relationship to one borrower totaled $3.5 million, which is secured by a golf course located in Flossmoor, Illinois. This lending relationship was classified as substandard, but is performing in accordance with its terms at December 31, 2015.

 

Asset Quality

 

Loan Delinquencies and Collection Procedures.  When a borrower fails to make required payments on a loan, we take a number of steps to induce the borrower to cure the delinquency and restore the loan to current status.  In the case of mortgage loans, a reminder notice is sent 15 days after an account becomes delinquent.  After 15 days, we attempt to establish telephone contact with the borrower.  If the borrower does not remit the entire payment due by the end of the month, then a letter that includes information regarding home-ownership counseling organizations is sent.  During the first 15 days of the following month, a second letter is sent, and we again attempt to establish telephone contact with the borrower.  At this time, and after reviewing the cause of the delinquency and the borrower’s previous loan payment history, we may agree to accept repayment over a period of time, which will generally not exceed 60 days.  However, should a loan become delinquent by two or more payments, and the borrower is either unwilling or unable to repay the delinquency over a period of time acceptable to us, we will send

 

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Table of Contents

 

a notice of default by both regular and certified mail.  This notice will provide the borrower with the terms which must be met to cure the default, and will again include information regarding home-ownership counseling.  In the case of commercial mortgage loans, attempts will be made to work out a repayment plan that will preserve the current ownership of the property while allowing us to retain a performing lending relationship.  Loan modifications that meet the definition of troubled debt restructurings are accounted for accordingly.

 

In the event the borrower does not cure the default within 30 days of the postmark of the notice of default, we may instruct our attorneys to institute foreclosure proceedings depending on the loan-to-value ratio or our relationship with the borrower.  We hold foreclosed property as other real estate owned.  We carry foreclosed real estate at its fair value less estimated selling costs or carrying value, whichever is less.  If a foreclosure action begins and the loan is not brought current or paid in full before the foreclosure sale, we will either sell the real property securing the loan at the foreclosure sale or sell the property as soon thereafter as practical.

 

In the case of consumer loans, customers are mailed delinquency notices when the loan is 15 days past due.  We also attempt to establish telephone contact with the borrower.  If collection efforts are unsuccessful, we may instruct our attorneys to take further action.

 

Our policies require that management continuously monitor the status of the loan portfolio and report to the board of directors on a monthly basis.  These reports include information on delinquent loans and foreclosed real estate and our actions and plans to cure the delinquent status of the loans and to dispose of any real estate acquired through foreclosure.

 

Impaired Loans, Non-Performing Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings.  A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  A loan is non-performing when it is greater than 90 days past due.  Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.  Specific allocations are made for loans that are determined to be impaired.  Our policy requires that all non-homogeneous loans past due greater than ninety days be classified as impaired and non-performing.  However, loans past due less than 90 days may also be classified as impaired when management does not expect to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impairment is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses as compared to the loan carrying value.

 

We have not originated, nor have we invested in, interest-only, negative amortization or payment option ARM loans.  We have not originated a sub-prime or Alt-A loan since 2006 and do not intend to originate these types of loans in the future.  At December 31, 2015, we had $148,000 outstanding in subprime first and second residential mortgages of which $41,000 is on nonaccrual status and $21,000 in subprime home equity lines of credit all of which were performing in accordance with their terms.

 

As of December 31, 2015, our total non-performing loans were $1.3 million, or 1.15% of total loans, compared to $3.0 million, or 2.59% of total loans, at December 31, 2014. The decrease in non-performing loans was due to $1.2 million in loans being returned to accrual status, $733,000 of loan repayments and charge-offs and $320,000 of loans transferred to other real estate owned, partially offset by new additions of $565,000.

 

Loans are classified as troubled debt restructurings when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan ranged from 0.50% to 5.0%. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from 10 months to 378 months.  No additional loan commitments were outstanding to our troubled debt restructured borrowers at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Loans on non-accrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as non-accrual troubled debt restructurings.  At December 31, 2015, we had $381,000 in non-accrual troubled debt restructurings. Our policy provides that troubled debt restructured loans are returned to accrual status after a period of satisfactory payment performance and reasonable future payment assurance under the terms of the restructuring.  Satisfactory payment performance is generally no less than six consecutive months of timely payments.  At December 31, 2015, we had $1.9 million in accruing troubled debt restructurings

 

The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in our loan portfolio and other real estate owned at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Non-accrual loans (less non-accruing troubled debt restructured loans):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

937

 

$

1,754

 

$

1,325

 

$

1,465

 

$

765

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

 

 

67

 

 

607

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

5

 

192

 

164

 

175

 

79

 

Total non-accrual loans

 

942

 

1,946

 

1,556

 

1,640

 

1,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accruing troubled debt restructured loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

31

 

132

 

240

 

591

 

738

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

350

 

900

 

1,475

 

1,574

 

423

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-accruing troubled debt restructured loans

 

381

 

1,032

 

1,715

 

2,165

 

1,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

 

1,323

 

2,978

 

3,271

 

3,805

 

2,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

144

 

452

 

205

 

239

 

232

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

163

 

1,299

 

2,423

 

2,865

 

3,379

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other real estate owned

 

307

 

1,751

 

2,628

 

3,104

 

3,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

1,630

 

$

4,729

 

$

5,899

 

$

6,909

 

$

6,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruing troubled debt restructured loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

1,546

 

$

1,431

 

$

1,249

 

$

1,102

 

$

968

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

334

 

 

1,110

 

1,139

 

1,926

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total accruing troubled debt restructured loans

 

$

1,880

 

$

1,431

 

$

2,359

 

$

2,241

 

$

2,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

1.15

%

2.59

%

2.72

%

3.16

%

2.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

0.78

%

2.17

%

2.67

%

3.12

%

2.61

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Other Real Estate Owned.  Other real estate owned consists of property acquired through formal foreclosure, in-substance foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, and is recorded at the lower of recorded investment or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Write-downs from recorded investment to fair value, which are required at the time of foreclosure, are charged to the allowance for loan losses.  After transfer adjustments to the carrying value of the properties that result from subsequent declines in value are charged to operations in the period in which the declines occur.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, there was one commercial lending relationship for $166,000 and two one- to four-family residential lending relationships aggregating $154,000 transferred into other real estate owned for a total of $320,000.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no commercial lending relationships and three one- to four-family residential lending relationships transferred into other real estate owned for a total of $437,000.  We had $307,000 and $1.8 million in other real estate owned at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

Non-performing Assets.  We had non-performing assets of $1.6 million, or 0.78% of total assets, as of December 31, 2015 compared to $4.7 million, or 2.17% of total assets, as of December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses totaled $988,000 at December 31, 2015 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2014. This represents a ratio of the allowance for loan losses to gross loans receivable of 0.86% at December 31, 2015 and 0.96% at December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 74.68% at December 31, 2015 and 37.04% at December 31, 2014.

 

At December 31, 2015, we had 26 one-to four-family residential loans and home equity lines of credit with an aggregate principal balance of $973,000 on non-accrual. At December 31, 2015, we had three commercial real estate loans with an aggregate principal balance of $350,000 on non-accrual, with the largest having an outstanding balance of $162,000. At December 31, 2015, we had 11 one-to four family residential loans and four commercial real estate loans classified as troubled debt restructurings with an aggregate principal balance of $2.2 million of which $381,000 was on non-accrual.

 

At December 31, 2015, we had three other real estate owned properties with an aggregate balance of $307,000, comprised of two one-to four- family residential loans and one commercial property.

 

Although we record our non-performing assets at the estimated fair value of the property or underlying collateral less costs to sell, there may be additional losses on these properties in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-performing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $76,000 and $121,000, respectively.   The amount that was included in interest income on such loans totaled $23, 000 and $18,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Delinquencies. The following table sets forth our loan delinquencies by type, amount and percentage at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

Loans Delinquent For:

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90 Days or Greater

 

Total Delinquent Loans

 

 

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

5

 

$

159

 

0.16

%

7

 

$

330

 

0.33

%

12

 

$

489

 

0.49

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

1

 

5

 

0.08

 

1

 

5

 

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

5

 

$

159

 

0.14

%

8

 

$

335

 

0.29

%

13

 

$

494

 

0.43

%

 

 

 

Loans Delinquent For:

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90 Days or Greater

 

Total Delinquent Loans

 

 

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

9

 

$

305

 

0.31

%

9

 

$

753

 

0.77

%

18

 

$

1,058

 

1.09

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

 

 

 

3

 

379

 

3.99

 

3

 

379

 

3.99

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

1

 

44

 

0.55

 

1

 

35

 

0.43

 

2

 

79

 

0.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

10

 

$

349

 

0.30

%

13

 

$

1,167

 

1.01

%

23

 

$

1,516

 

1.32

%

 

 

 

Loans Delinquent For:

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90 Days or Greater

 

Total Delinquent Loans

 

 

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

6

 

$

328

 

0.34

%

13

 

$

851

 

0.87

%

19

 

$

1,179

 

1.21

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

 

 

 

5

 

524

 

4.08

 

5

 

524

 

4.08

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

1

 

46

 

0.45

 

1

 

46

 

0.45

 

2

 

92

 

0.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

7

 

$

374

 

0.31

%

19

 

$

1,421

 

1.18

%

26

 

$

1,795

 

1.49

%

 

12



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Loans Delinquent For:

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90 Days or Greater

 

Total Delinquent Loans

 

 

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

6

 

$

235

 

0.25

%

22

 

$

1,760

 

1.87

%

28

 

$

1,995

 

2.12

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

 

 

 

3

 

305

 

2.18

 

3

 

305

 

2.18

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

1

 

41

 

0.34

 

2

 

82

 

0.68

 

3

 

123

 

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

7

 

$

276

 

0.23

%

27

 

$

2,147

 

1.78

%

34

 

$

2,423

 

2.01

%

 

 

 

Loans Delinquent For:

 

 

 

60-89 Days

 

90 Days or Greater

 

Total Delinquent Loans

 

 

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

Number

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Loan
Category

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

10

 

$

806

 

0.84

%

20

 

$

1,091

 

1.14

%

30

 

$

1,897

 

1.99

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

1

 

185

 

1.16

 

5

 

607

 

3.82

 

6

 

792

 

4.99

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

1

 

38

 

0.30

 

1

 

41

 

0.33

 

2

 

79

 

0.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

12

 

$

1,029

 

0.83

%

26

 

$

1,739

 

1.40

%

38

 

$

2,768

 

2.23

%

 

Classification of Assets.  Consistent with regulatory guidelines, we provide for the classification of loans and other assets, such as securities, that are considered to be of lesser credit quality as substandard, special mention, doubtful or loss assets.  An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the savings institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  At December 31, 2015, we had one lending relationship totaling $3.5 million that exceeded $500,000 and was classified as substandard.  Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted.  Doubtful assets are those that are past maturity and therefore require additional steps to protect our collateral.  Assets that do not expose us to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess some weaknesses, are required to be designated as special mention by management.

 

When we classify assets as substandard, we allocate for analytical purposes a portion of our general valuation allowances or loss reserves as we consider prudent.  General allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which have not been allocated to particular problem assets.  When we classify problem assets as loss, we establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the assets so classified, or we charge-off the amount.  Our determination as to the classification of assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which can order the establishment of additional loss allowances.  Management regularly reviews our assets to determine whether any require reclassification.

 

Our classified assets set forth below include loans and other real estate owned.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Classification of Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

$

7,128

 

$

12,128

 

$

12,401

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

Loss

 

 

 

 

Total Classified Assets

 

$

7,128

 

$

12,128

 

$

12,401

 

Special Mention

 

$

137

 

$

102

 

$

4,770

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Allowance for Loan Losses.  The following table sets forth information regarding our allowance for loan losses and other ratios at or for the dates indicated.

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

1,103

 

$

1,399

 

$

1,565

 

$

1,917

 

$

1,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

(210

)

(224

)

(224

)

(555

)

(174

)

Multi-family and commercial

 

(7

)

(778

)

(6

)

(324

)

(1,867

)

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

 

(217

)

(1,002

)

(230

)

(879

)

(2,041

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

19

 

6

 

9

 

1

 

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

3

 

3

 

5

 

25

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

Total recoveries

 

22

 

9

 

64

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs)

 

(195

)

(993

)

(166

)

(853

)

(2,041

)

Provision for loan losses

 

80

 

697

 

 

501

 

2,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

988

 

$

1,103

 

$

1,399

 

$

1,565

 

$

1,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs during the year to average loans outstanding during the year

 

0.17

%

0.84

%

0.14

%

0.70

%

1.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs during the year to non-performing loans at end of year(1)

 

14.77

%

33.34

%

5.07

%

22.42

%

78.14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of year(1)

 

74.68

%

37.04

%

42.77

%

41.13

%

73.39

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of year

 

0.86

%

0.96

%

1.16

%

1.30

%

1.54

%

 


(1)   Includes non-performing troubled debt restructurings.

 

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account that reflects our evaluation of the losses known and inherent in our loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate.  We maintain the allowance through provisions for loan losses that we charge to income.  We charge losses on loans against the allowance for loan losses when we believe the collection of loan principal is unlikely.

 

Our evaluation of risk in maintaining the allowance for loan losses includes the review of all loans in which the collectability of principal may not be reasonably assured.  We consider the following factors as part of this evaluation: our historical loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, the estimated value of the underlying collateral and current economic and market trends.  There may be other factors that may warrant our consideration in maintaining an allowance at a level sufficient to provide for probable losses.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available or as future events change.  Although we believe that we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, future additions may be necessary if economic and other conditions in the future differ substantially from the current operating environment.

 

Management evaluates the total balance of the allowance for loan losses based on several factors that are not loan specific but are reflective of the probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  This includes management’s periodic review of loan collectability in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions such as housing trends, inflation rates and unemployment rates,

 

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Table of Contents

 

geographic concentrations of loans within our immediate market area, and levels of allowance for loan losses.  Generally, small balance, homogenous type loans, such as consumer and home equity loans are evaluated for impairment in total.  The allowance related to these loans is established primarily by using loss experience data by general loan type.  Non-performing loans are evaluated individually, based primarily on the value of the underlying collateral securing the loan.  Larger loans, such as multi-family and commercial real estate mortgages, are also generally evaluated for impairment individually.  The allowance is allocated to each loan type based on the results of the evaluation described above.

 

In addition, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews our loan and foreclosed real estate portfolios and the related allowance for loan losses and valuation allowance for foreclosed real estate.  The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency may require us to increase the allowance for loan losses or the valuation allowance for foreclosed real estate based on its review of information available at the time of the examination, thereby adversely affecting our results of operations.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses.  The following table presents our allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans at the years indicated. Management believes that the allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate basis.  The allocation of the allowance by category is not necessarily indicative of future losses and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Allowance for
Loan Losses

 

Loan
Amounts by
Category

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans

 

Allowance for
Loan Losses

 

Loan
Amounts by
Category

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

722

 

$

100,127

 

86.86

%

$

822

 

$

97,214

 

84.44

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

250

 

8,663

 

7.51

 

259

 

9,493

 

8.25

 

Consumer and other

 

 

76

 

0.07

 

 

349

 

0.30

 

Home equity

 

16

 

6,408

 

5.56

 

22

 

8,069

 

7.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

988

 

$

115,274

 

100.00

%

$

1,103

 

$

115,125

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

Allowance
for Loan
Losses

 

Loan
Amounts by
Category

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans

 

Allowance
for Loan
Losses

 

Loan
Amounts by
Category

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans

 

Allowance for
Loan Losses

 

Loan
Amounts by
Category

 

Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

823

 

$

97,301

 

80.77

%

$

1,038

 

$

94,253

 

78.20

%

$

870

 

$

95,463

 

76.89

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

466

 

12,847

 

10.66

 

467

 

13,977

 

11.60

 

947

 

15,884

 

12.79

 

Consumer and other

 

1

 

181

 

0.15

 

1

 

176

 

0.15

 

1

 

245

 

0.20

 

Home equity

 

109

 

10,141

 

8.42

 

59

 

12,129

 

10.05

 

99

 

12,558

 

10.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

1,399

 

$

120,470

 

100.00

%

$

1,565

 

$

120,535

 

100.00

%

$

1,917

 

$

124,150

 

100.00

%

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Investment Activities

 

We are permitted under federal law to invest in various types of liquid assets, including United States Government obligations, securities of various federal agencies and of state and municipal governments, deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, certificates of deposit at federally insured institutions, certain bankers’ acceptances and federal funds.  Within certain regulatory limits, we may also invest a portion of our assets in commercial paper and corporate debt securities.  We are also required to maintain an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago stock.

 

Securities are categorized as “held to maturity,” “trading securities” or “available for sale,” based on management’s intent as to the ultimate disposition of each security.  Securities are classified as “held to maturity” and reported in financial statements at amortized cost only if the reporting entity has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.  Securities that might be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security’s prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, or other similar factors cannot be classified as “held to maturity.”

 

Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded through earnings.  We typically do not use a trading account with the intent to purchase and sell securities. Securities not classified as “held to maturity” are classified as “available for sale.”  These securities are reported at fair value, and unrealized gains and losses on the securities are excluded from earnings and reported, net of deferred taxes, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  Since 2012 we have had no securities classified as trading securities.

 

All of our securities carry market risk insofar as increases in market rates of interest may cause a decrease in their fair value.  Investments in securities are made based on certain considerations, which include the interest rate, tax considerations, yield, settlement date and maturity of the security, our liquidity position, and anticipated cash needs and sources.  The effect that the proposed security would have on our credit and interest rate risk and risk-based capital is also considered.  We purchase securities to provide necessary liquidity for day-to-day operations, and when investable funds exceed loan demand.

 

Generally, our investment policy is to invest funds in various categories of securities and maturities based upon our liquidity needs, asset/liability management policies, investment quality, marketability and performance objectives.  The board of directors reviews our securities portfolio on a monthly basis.

 

Securities classified as held to maturity totaled $326,000 at December 31, 2015.  Our securities classified as available-for-sale, other than mortgage-backed securities, totaled $10.3 million at December 31, 2015, and consisted of Federal agency obligations, primarily Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) notes, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) obligations with maturities of one to five years.  Mortgage backed securities are discussed in the next section.

 

We also have a $1.3 million investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Chicago stock at December 31, 2015, which is classified separately from securities due to the restrictions on sale or transfer.  For further information regarding our securities portfolio, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of one- to four-family or multi-family mortgages.  The mortgage originators use intermediaries (generally United States government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises) to pool and repackage the participation interests in the form of securities, with investors such as A.J. Smith Federal receiving the principal and interest payments on the mortgages.  Such United States government agencies and government sponsored enterprises guarantee the payment of principal and interest to investors.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are typically issued with stated principal amounts, and the securities are backed by pools of mortgages that have loans with interest rates that are within a specific range and have varying maturities.  The characteristics of the underlying pool of mortgages, i.e., fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, as well as prepayment

 

17



Table of Contents

 

risk, are passed on to the certificate holder.  The life of a mortgage-backed pass-through security approximates the life of the underlying mortgages.  Our mortgage-backed securities consist of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae securities.

 

At December 31, 2015, our available for sale mortgage-backed securities totaled $40.0 million, which represented 19.2% of our total assets at that date.  At December 31, 2015, 75.1% of our mortgage-backed securities had a fixed interest rate.  We purchased $7.9 million of mortgage-backed securities during the year ended December 31, 2015 and $7.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Mortgage-backed securities generally yield less than the mortgage loans underlying such securities because of their payment guarantees or credit enhancements, which offer nominal credit risk to the security holder.  In addition, mortgage-backed securities are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and we may use them to collateralize borrowings or other obligations of A.J. Smith Federal.

 

Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the amortized cost and estimated fair values of our securities as of the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal obligations

 

320

 

326

 

320

 

330

 

320

 

334

 

Ginnie Mae

 

6

 

6

 

11

 

11

 

15

 

16

 

Total securities held to maturity

 

326

 

332

 

331

 

341

 

335

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

10,265

 

10,215

 

11,000

 

10,993

 

8,997

 

8,906

 

Freddie Mac

 

8,751

 

8,639

 

9,474

 

9,461

 

11,123

 

10,930

 

Fannie Mae

 

23,937

 

23,684

 

24,689

 

24,639

 

33,196

 

32,730

 

Ginnie Mae

 

7,353

 

7,404

 

9,085

 

9,121

 

11,165

 

11,238

 

Total securities available for sale

 

50,306

 

49,942

 

54,248

 

54,214

 

64,481

 

63,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

50,632

 

$

50,274

 

$

54,579

 

$

54,555

 

$

64,816

 

$

64,154

 

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Carrying Values, Yields and Maturities.  The following table sets forth certain information regarding the carrying value, weighted average yields and contractual maturities of our securities portfolio as of December 31, 2015. Adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities are included in the year in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2015

 

 

 

One Year or Less

 

More Than One Year
through Five Years

 

More Than Five Years
through Ten Years

 

More Than Ten Years

 

Total Securities

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

 

%

$

320

 

4.51

%

$

 

 

$

 

%

$

320

 

$

326

 

4.51

%

Ginnie Mae

 

6

 

3.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

6

 

3.79

 

Total securities held to maturity

 

6

 

3.79

 

320

 

4.51

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

332

 

4.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

 

 

10,265

 

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

10,265

 

10,215

 

0.85

 

Freddie Mac

 

139

 

1.30

 

1,096

 

1.14

 

4,218

 

1.15

 

3,298

 

2.10

 

8,751

 

8,639

 

1.51

 

Fannie Mae

 

63

 

2.28

 

934

 

2.01

 

9,950

 

1.50

 

12,990

 

1.89

 

23,937

 

23,684

 

1.73

 

Ginnie Mae

 

7,353

 

1.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,353

 

7,404

 

1.30

 

Total Securities available for sale

 

$

7,555

 

1.30

%

$

12,295

 

0.96

%

$

14,168

 

1.39

%

$

16,288

 

1.93

%

$

50,306

 

$

49,942

 

1.60

%

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Sources of Funds

 

General. Deposits have been our primary source of funds for lending and other investment purposes. In addition to deposits, we derive funds primarily from principal and interest payments on loans. These loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.  Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability of funds from other sources, and may be used on a longer-term basis for general business purposes.

 

Deposits. Our deposits are generated primarily from residents within our primary market area. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the time period the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate.  We are not currently using, nor have we used in the past, brokers to obtain deposits.  Our deposit products include checking, NOW, money market, passbook, and certificate of deposit accounts.  We establish interest rates, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties on a periodic basis. Management determines the rates and terms based on rates paid by competitors, our need for funds or liquidity, growth goals and federal regulations.

 

Deposit Accounts. The following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits in the various types of deposit programs we offered as of and for the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Deposit type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing checking accounts

 

$

22,184

 

$

22,946

 

13.85

%

 

$

19,979

 

$

20,777

 

12.50

%

 

Passbook accounts

 

67,376

 

69,465

 

41.94

 

0.17

%

64,018

 

65,359

 

39.31

 

0.15

%

NOW accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing

 

122

 

185

 

0.11

 

 

183

 

128

 

0.08

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

10,939

 

11,335

 

6.84

 

0.00

%

10,481

 

10,969

 

6.60

 

0.01

%

Money market accounts

 

6,530

 

4,990

 

3.01

 

0.02

%

6,785

 

6,432

 

3.87

 

0.01

%

Certificates of deposit

 

60,029

 

56,728

 

34.25

 

0.77

%

63,884

 

62,584

 

37.64

 

0.89

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

167,180

 

$

165,649

 

100.00

%

0.40

%

$

165,330

 

$

166,249

 

100.00

%

0.46

%

 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Amount

 

Percent of
Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Deposit type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing Checking accounts

 

$

19,580

 

$

18,682

 

11.36

%

 

Passbook accounts

 

64,084

 

63,871

 

38.82

 

0.13

%

NOW accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing

 

201

 

254

 

0.15

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

10,560

 

10,143

 

6.17

 

0.01

%

Money market accounts

 

6,293

 

7,189

 

4.37

 

0.02

%

Certificates of deposit

 

68,324

 

64,380

 

39.13

 

0.90

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

169,042

 

$

164,519

 

100.00

%

0.47

%

 

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Maturities of Certificates of Deposit Accounts. The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of certificates of deposit accounts at the date indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Less than Six
Months

 

Six Months to
One Year

 

Over One
Year to
Three Years

 

Over Three
Years

 

Total

 

Percent of
Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.50% and below

 

$

14,221

 

$

9,319

 

$

3,355

 

$

 

$

26,895

 

47.41

%

0.51% to 1.00%

 

1,083

 

1,743

 

5,946

 

556

 

9,328

 

16.45

 

1.01% to 2.00%

 

2,457

 

799

 

4,580

 

12,668

 

20,504

 

36.14

 

2.00% and over

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

 

Total

 

$

17,761

 

$

11,861

 

$

13,881

 

$

13,225

 

$

56,728

 

100.00

%

 

Large Certificates.  As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate amount of outstanding certificates of deposit at A.J. Smith Federal in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was approximately $22.9 million. The following table presents the maturity of these certificates of deposit at such date.

 

Maturity Period

 

At
December 31, 2015

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Less than three months

 

$

2,711

 

Three to six months

 

2,432

 

Over six months to one year

 

5,164

 

Over one year to three years

 

5,650

 

Over three years

 

6,932

 

Total

 

$

22,889

 

 

The following table sets forth certificates of deposit classified by interest rate as of the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Interest Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.50% and below

 

$

26,895

 

$

30,306

 

$

35,097

 

0.51% to 1.00%

 

9,328

 

9,011

 

9,384

 

1.01% to 2.00%

 

20,504

 

18,641

 

10,293

 

2.01% to 3.00%

 

 

4,625

 

8,977

 

3.01% to 4.00%

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

4.00% and over

 

 

 

627

 

Total

 

$

56,728

 

$

62,584

 

$

64,380

 

 

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Borrowings.  We may obtain advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago upon the security of the common stock we own in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago and our qualifying residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, provided certain standards related to creditworthiness are met. These advances are made pursuant to several credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances are generally available to meet seasonal and other withdrawals of deposit accounts and to permit increased lending.  The following table sets forth information with respect to our Federal Home Loan Bank advances, which were our only outstanding borrowings for the years, indicated below.

 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago Advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum outstanding at any month end

 

$

10,000

 

$

17,000

 

$

22,000

 

Balance at the end of year

 

$

5,000

 

$

12,000

 

$

17,000

 

Average balance during year

 

$

5,923

 

$

14,769

 

$

19,769

 

Weighted average interest rate at the end of year

 

2.55

%

2.37

%

2.23

%

Weighted average interest rate during year

 

2.47

%

2.32

%

2.20

%

 

Employees

 

At December 31, 2015, we had a total of 40 full time equivalent employees. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group.  Management believes that we have good relationships with our employees.

 

Subsidiary Activities

 

AJS Bancorp has no direct or indirect subsidiaries other than A.J. Smith Federal.

 

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

 

General

 

A.J. Smith Federal is a federally chartered savings bank regulated, examined and supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution may engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s deposit insurance fund and depositors, and not for the protection of security holders.  Under this system of federal regulation, financial institutions are periodically examined to ensure that they satisfy applicable standards with respect to their capital adequacy, assets, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market interest rates.  A.J. Smith Federal also is regulated to a lesser extent by the Federal Reserve Board, governing reserves to be maintained against deposits and other matters.  The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency examines A.J. Smith Federal and prepares reports for the consideration of our board of directors on any operating deficiencies.  A.J. Smith Federal’s relationship with its depositors and borrowers also is regulated to a great extent by federal law and, to a much lesser extent, state law, especially in matters concerning the ownership of deposit accounts and the form and content of A.J. Smith Federal’s loan documents.  A.J. Smith Federal also is a member of and owns stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, which is one of the twelve regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System.

 

As a savings and loan holding company, AJS Bancorp is required to comply with the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board.  It is required to file certain reports with the Federal Reserve Board and is subject to examination by and the enforcement authority of the Federal Reserve Board.  AJS Bancorp is also subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.

 

Any change in applicable laws or regulations, whether by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the operations and financial performance of AJS Bancorp and A.J. Smith Federal.

 

Set forth below is a brief description of material regulatory requirements that are applicable to A.J. Smith Federal and AJS Bancorp.  The description is limited to certain material aspects of the statutes and regulations addressed, and are not intended to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their effects on A.J. Smith Federal and AJS Bancorp.

 

Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

 

On March 8, 2012, we entered into a Formal Agreement with our primary federal regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.  The Formal Agreement sought to address Office of the Comptroller of the Currency findings of unsafe and unsound practices by A.J. Smith Federal relating to management, credit underwriting and administration, and liquidity risk management. On September 19, 2013, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency terminated its formal agreement with A.J. Smith Federal.

 

In addition, pursuant to an Individual Minimum Capital Requirement, A.J. Smith Federal was directed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to maintain a Tier 1 Leverage capital ratio of 8% and a Total Risk-Based capital ratio of 12%. In order to be considered “well-capitalized” by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, a bank must maintain a Tier 1 Leverage capital ratio of 5% and a Total Risk-Based capital ratio of 10%.  On March 26, 2014, the OCC terminated the Individual Minimum Capital Requirement.

 

Board Resolutions Requested by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

 

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago requested that the board of directors adopt resolutions relating to certain operations of AJS Bancorp. The board resolutions required written approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago prior to the declaration or payment of dividends, any increase in debt or the stock repurchase or redemption of holding company stock. AJS Bancorp’s board adopted the resolutions requested by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago on May 15, 2012. On September 12, 2014, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago provided AJS Bancorp with a non-objection letter allowing the board of directors to rescind the resolutions. Subsequently, the board of directors rescinded the resolutions and AJS Bancorp no longer must obtain written approval from the

 

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Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago prior to the declaration or payment of dividends, any increase in debt or the stock repurchase or redemption by the AJS Bancorp.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act

 

The Dodd-Frank Act significantly changed bank regulation and has affected the lending, investment, trading and operating activities of depository institutions and their holding companies.  The Dodd-Frank Act required the Federal Reserve Board to set minimum capital levels for both bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies that are as stringent as those required for the insured depository subsidiaries, and the components of Tier 1 capital for holding companies were restricted to capital instruments that were then currently considered to be Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions.  The legislation also established a floor for capital of insured depository institutions that cannot be lower than the standards in effect upon passage, and directed the federal banking regulators to implement new leverage and capital requirements that take into account off-balance sheet activities and other risks, including risks relating to securitized products and derivatives.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with extensive powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau also has examination and enforcement authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets.  Banks and savings institutions with $10 billion or less in assets, such as A.J. Smith Federal, will continue to be examined by their applicable federal bank regulators.  The legislation gives state attorneys general the ability to enforce applicable federal consumer protection laws.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act broadened the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments for deposit insurance, permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance to $250,000 per depositor. The legislation also, among other things, requires originators of certain securitized loans to retain a portion of the credit risk, stipulates regulatory rate-setting for certain debit card interchange fees, repealed restrictions on the payment of interest on commercial demand deposits and contains a number of reforms related to mortgage originations.  The Dodd-Frank Act increased the ability of stockholders to influence boards of directors by requiring companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments.  The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.

 

In addition, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has finalized a rule implementing the “Ability to Pay” requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act.  The regulations generally require creditors to make a reasonable, good faith determination as to a borrower’s ability to repay most residential mortgage loans.  The final rule establishes a safe harbor for certain “Qualified Mortgages,” which contain certain features deemed less risky and omit certain other characteristics considered to enhance risk.  The Ability to Repay final rules were effective January 1, 2014. In addition, on October 3, 2015, the new TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rules for mortgage closings took effect for new loan applications. These new loan forms may have the effect of lengthening the time it takes to approve mortgage loans in the short term following implementation of the rule.

 

Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to delayed effective dates or require the implementing regulations and, therefore, their full impact on our operations cannot be fully determined at this time.  However, the Dodd-Frank Act has resulted in increased regulatory burden, compliance costs and interest expense for A.J. Smith Federal and AJS Bancorp.

 

Business Activities

 

A federal savings bank derives its lending and investment powers from the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, and the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.  Under these laws and regulations, A.J. Smith Federal may originate mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate, commercial

 

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business loans and consumer loans, and it may invest in certain types of debt securities and certain other assets.  Certain types of lending, such as commercial and consumer loans, are subject to aggregate limits calculated as a specified percentage of A.J. Smith Federal’s capital or assets.  A.J. Smith Federal also may establish subsidiaries that may engage in a variety of activities, including some that are not otherwise permissible for A.J. Smith Federal, including real estate investment and securities and insurance brokerage.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act removed federal statutory restrictions on the payment of interest on commercial demand deposit accounts.

 

Loans-to-One-Borrower

 

We generally may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of our unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus.  An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, if the loan is secured by readily marketable collateral, which is defined to include certain financial instruments and bullion, but generally does not include real estate.  As of December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with our loans-to-one-borrower limits.

 

Qualified Thrift Lender Test

 

We are required to satisfy a qualified thrift lender (“QTL”) test, which required us to either qualify as a “domestic building and loan” association as defined by the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of our “portfolio assets” in “qualified thrift investments.”  “Qualified thrift investments” consist primarily of residential mortgages and related investments, including mortgage-backed and related securities.  “Portfolio assets” generally means total assets less specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets, goodwill and other intangible assets and the value of property used to conduct business.  A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test must operate under specified restrictions.  The Dodd-Frank Act made noncompliance with the QTL test also subject to agency enforcement action for a violation of law.  As of December 31, 2015, we maintained 90.6% of our portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, we satisfied the QTL test.

 

Standards for Safety and Soundness

 

Federal law requires each federal banking agency to prescribe for insured depository institutions under its jurisdiction standards relating to, among other things, internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, asset growth, employee compensation, and other operational and managerial standards as the agency deems appropriate.  The federal banking agencies adopted Interagency Guidelines Prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness to implement the safety and soundness standards required under federal law.  The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired.  If the appropriate federal banking agency determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.  If an institution fails to submit or implement an acceptable plan, the appropriate federal banking agency may issue an enforceable order requiring correction of the deficiencies.

 

Capital Requirements

 

Federal regulations require FDIC-insured depository institutions to meet several minimum capital standards:  a common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio of 4.5%, a Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio of 6.0%, a total capital to risk-based assets of 8%, and a 4% Tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio. The existing capital requirements were effective January 1, 2015 and are the result of a final rule implementing regulatory amendments based on recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act.

 

For purposes of the regulatory capital requirements, common equity Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common stockholders’ equity and retained earnings. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common equity Tier 1 and additional Tier 1 capital. Additional Tier 1 capital includes certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Total capital includes Tier 1

 

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capital (common equity Tier 1 capital plus additional Tier 1 capital) and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital is comprised of capital instruments and related surplus, meeting specified requirements, and may include cumulative preferred stock and long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, intermediate preferred stock and subordinated debt. Also included in Tier 2 capital is the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and, for institutions such as A.J. Smith Federal, that have exercised an opt-out election regarding the treatment of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”), up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in the regulations.

 

In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of calculating risk-based capital ratios, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets (e.g., recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests) are multiplied by a risk weight factor assigned by the regulations based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Higher levels of capital are required for asset categories believed to present greater risk. For example, a risk weight of 0% is assigned to cash and U.S. government securities, a risk weight of 50% is generally assigned to prudently underwritten first lien one to four- family residential mortgages, a risk weight of 100% is assigned to commercial and consumer loans, a risk weight of 150% is assigned to certain past due loans and a risk weight of between 0% to 600% is assigned to permissible equity interests, depending on certain specified factors.

 

Federal savings banks must also meet a statutory “tangible capital” standard of 1.5% of total adjusted assets.  Tangible capital is generally defined as Tier 1 capital less intangible assets other than certain mortgage servicing rights.

 

In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, the regulations limit capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to management if the institution does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted asset above the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer requirement is being phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increasing each year until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019.

 

In assessing an institution’s capital adequacy, the OCC takes into consideration, not only these numeric factors, but qualitative factors as well, and has the authority to establish higher capital requirements for individual institutions where deemed necessary.

 

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, A.J. Smith Federal met each of its capital requirements.

 

Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action

 

Under the prompt corrective action regulations, the OCC is required and authorized to take supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings banks. For this purpose, a savings bank is placed in one of the following five categories based on the savings bank’s capital:

 

·                                          well-capitalized (at least 5% leverage capital, 8% Tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% total risk-based capital, and 6.5% common equity Tier 1 ratios and is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive or prompt corrective action directive issued under certain statutes and regulations, to maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure);

 

·                                          adequately capitalized (at least 4% leverage capital, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% total risk-based capital and 4.5% common equity Tier 1 ratios);

 

·                                          undercapitalized (less than 4% leverage capital, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% total risk-based capital or 4.5% common equity Tier 1 ratios);

 

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·                                          significantly undercapitalized (less than 3% leverage capital, 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital, 6% total risk-based capital or 3% common equity Tier 1 ratios); and

 

·                                          critically undercapitalized (less than 2% tangible capital to total assets).

 

The new rule that strengthened regulatory capital requirements adjusted the prompt corrective actions categories to incorporate the new standards, as reflected above.

 

Generally, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within specific time frames for a savings institution that is “critically undercapitalized.”  The regulations also provide that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency within 45 days of the date a savings institution receives notice that it is “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.”  Any holding company for the savings institution required to submit a capital restoration plan must guarantee the lesser of an amount equal to 5% of the savings institution’s assets at the time it was notified or deemed to be undercapitalized by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or the amount necessary to restore the savings institution to adequately capitalized status.  This guarantee remains in place until the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency notifies the savings institution that it has maintained adequately capitalized status for each of four consecutive calendar quarters, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has the authority to require payment and collect payment under the guarantee.  Various restrictions, such as restrictions on capital distributions and growth, also apply to “undercapitalized” institutions.  The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency also may take any number of discretionary supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.

 

Capital Distributions

 

Federal regulations restrict capital distributions by savings institutions, which include cash dividends, stock repurchases and other transactions charged to the capital account of a savings institution.  A federal savings institution must file an application with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for approval of the capital distribution if:

 

·                                          the total capital distributions for the applicable calendar year exceeds the sum of the institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years that is still available to be paid as a dividend;

 

·                                          the institution would not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution;

 

·                                          the distribution would violate any applicable statute, regulation, agreement or written regulatory condition; or

 

·                                          the institution is not eligible for expedited review of its filings (i.e., generally, institutions that do not have safety and soundness, compliance and Community Reinvestment Act ratings in the top two categories or fail a capital requirement).

 

A savings institution that is a subsidiary of a holding company, which is the case with A.J. Smith Federal, must file a notice with the Federal Reserve Board at least 30 days before the board of directors declares a dividend or approves a capital distribution, and must receive Federal Reserve Board non-objection to the payment of the dividend.

 

Applications or notices may be denied if the institution would be undercapitalized after the dividend, the proposed dividend raises safety and soundness concerns or the proposed dividend would violate a law, regulation enforcement order or regulatory condition.

 

In the event a savings institution’s capital falls below its regulatory requirements or is notified by the regulatory agency that it is in need of more than normal supervision, its ability to make capital distributions would

 

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be restricted.  In addition, any proposed capital distribution could be prohibited if the regulatory agency determines that the distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

Transactions with Related Parties

 

A savings institution’s authority to engage in transactions with related parties or “affiliates” is limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation W.  The term “affiliate” generally means any company that controls or is under common control with an institution, including AJS Bancorp and its non-savings institution subsidiaries.  Applicable law limits the aggregate amount of “covered” transactions with any individual affiliate, including loans to the affiliate, to 10% of the capital and surplus of the savings institution.  The aggregate amount of covered transactions with all affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings institution’s capital and surplus.  Certain covered transactions with affiliates, such as loans to or guarantees issued on behalf of affiliates, are required to be secured by specified amounts of collateral.  Purchasing low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited.  Regulation W also provides that transactions with affiliates, including covered transactions, must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the institution as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies.  In addition, savings institutions are prohibited by law from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary.

 

Our authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors or 10% or greater stockholders (“insiders”), as well as entities controlled by these persons, is governed by Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and Federal Reserve Board Regulation O.  Among other things, loans to insiders must be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment.  There is an exception for bank-wide lending programs that do not discriminate in favor of insiders.  Regulation O also places individual and aggregate limits on the amount of loans that may be made to insiders based, in part, on the institution’s capital position, and requires that certain prior board approval procedures be followed.  Extensions of credit to executive officers are subject to additional restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be made.  At December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with these regulations.

 

Enforcement

 

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has primary enforcement responsibility over federal savings institutions, including the authority to bring enforcement action against “institution-related parties,” which includes officers, directors, certain stockholders, and attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an institution.  Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or a cease and desist order, to removal of officers or directors of the institution, receivership, conservatorship or the termination of deposit insurance.  Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and actions, and range up to $25,000 per day, unless a finding of reckless disregard is made, in which case penalties may be as high as $1.0 million per day.

 

Deposit Insurance

 

A.J. Smith Federal is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Deposit accounts in A.J. Smith Federal are insured up to a maximum of $250,000 for each separately insured depositor.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assesses deposit insurance premiums on all insured depository institutions.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors.  An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned and certain adjustments specified by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations, with less risky institutions paying lower rates.  Assessment rates (inclusive of possible adjustments) currently range from 2 ½ to 45 basis points of each institution’s total assets less tangible capital.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may increase or decrease the range of assessments

 

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uniformly, except that no adjustment can deviate more than two basis points from the base assessment rate without notice and comment rulemaking.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s current system represents a change, required by the Dodd-Frank Act, from its prior practice of basing the assessment on an institution’s aggregate deposits.

 

In addition to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Financing Corporation is authorized to impose and collect, through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, assessments for anticipated payments, issuance costs and custodial fees on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation in the 1980s to recapitalize the former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.  The bonds issued by the Financing Corporation are due to mature in 2017 through 2019.  For the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the annualized Financing Corporation assessment was equal to 0.56 basis points of total assets less tangible capital.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, A.J. Smith Federal paid $11,000 related to the FICO bonds and was assessed $182,000 pertaining to deposit insurance assessments.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, A.J. Smith Federal paid $12,000 related to the FICO bonds and was assessed $223,000 pertaining to deposit insurance assessments.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund from 1.15% of estimated insured deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30, 2020.  Insured institutions with assets of $10 billion or more are required to fund the increase.  The Dodd-Frank Act also eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, and instead gives the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation discretion to determine the maximum fund ratio.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has exercised this discretion by establishing a long-term fund ratio of 2%.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments.  Any significant increases would have an adverse effect on the results of operations of A.J. Smith Federal.  Management cannot predict what assessment rates will be in the future.

 

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Management of A.J. Smith Federal does not know of any practice, condition or violation that may lead to termination of our deposit insurance.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank System

 

A.J. Smith Federal is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  The Federal Home Loan Bank System provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions.  As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, we are required to acquire and hold a specified amount of shares of capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.

 

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Laws

 

Savings institutions have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods.  An institution’s failure to comply with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act could, at a minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on certain activities such as branching and acquisitions.  A.J. Smith Federal received a “Satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating in its most recent examination.

 

Other Regulations

 

Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by A.J. Smith Federal are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates.  A.J. Smith Federal’s operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:

 

·                                          Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

 

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·                                          Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, requiring that borrowers for one- to four-family residential real estate mortgage loans receive various disclosures, including good faith estimates of settlement costs, lender servicing and escrow account practices;

 

·                                          Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable banking regulators and the public to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the credit needs of the communities it serves;

 

·                                          Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

 

·                                          Fair Credit Reporting Act, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;

 

·                                          Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;

 

·                                          Truth in Savings Act; and

 

·                                          Rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws.

 

The operations of A.J. Smith Federal also are subject to the:

 

·                                          Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;

 

·                                          Electronic Funds Transfer Act, which governs automatic deposits in and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services;

 

·                                          Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as “Check 21”), which gives “substitute checks,” such as digital check images and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check;

 

·                                          The USA PATRIOT Act, which requires banks and savings institutions to, among other things, establish broadened anti-money laundering compliance programs and due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering.  Such required compliance programs are intended to supplement pre-existing compliance requirements that apply to financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control regulations; and

 

·                                          The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which places limitations on the sharing of consumer financial information by financial institutions with unaffiliated third parties and requires all financial institutions offering products or services to retail customers to provide such customers with the financial institution’s privacy policy and allow such customers the opportunity to “opt out” of the sharing of certain personal financial information with unaffiliated third parties.

 

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Holding Company Regulation

 

AJS Bancorp is a unitary savings and loan holding company subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board.  The Federal Reserve Board will have enforcement authority over AJS Bancorp and its non-savings institution subsidiaries.  Among other things, this authority permits the Federal Reserve Board to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a risk to A.J. Smith Federal.

 

As a savings and loan holding company, AJS Bancorp’s activities will be limited to those activities permissible by law for financial holding companies, bank holding companies under section 4(c)(8) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or multiple savings and loan holding companies.  A financial holding company may engage in activities that are financial in nature, incidental to financial activities or complementary to a financial activity.  Such activities include lending activities, insurance and underwriting equity securities.  A savings and loan holding company must elect such status in order to engage in activities permissible for a financial holding company, must meet the qualitative requirements for a bank holding company to qualify as a financial holding company and conduct the activities in accordance with the requirements that would apply to a financial holding company’s conduct of the activity.  AJS Bancorp has not elected to become a financial holding company.

 

Federal law prohibits a savings and loan holding company, directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, from acquiring more than 5% of another savings institution or savings and loan holding company without prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Board, and from acquiring or retaining control of any depository institution not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.   In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the Federal Reserve Board must consider such things as the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on and the risk to the federal deposit insurance fund, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.  A savings and loan holding company may not acquire a savings institution in another state and hold the target institution as a separate subsidiary unless it is a supervisory acquisition under Section 13(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or the law of the state in which the target is located authorizes such acquisitions by out-of-state companies.

 

Savings and loan holding companies historically have not been subject to consolidated regulatory capital requirements.  However, the Dodd-Frank Act requires the Federal Reserve Board to set for all depository institution holding companies minimum consolidated capital levels that are as stringent as those required for the insured depository subsidiaries.  The components of Tier 1 capital are restricted to capital instruments that are currently considered to be Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions, which excludes instruments such as trust preferred securities and cumulative preferred stock.  Instruments issued before May 19, 2010 are grandfathered for companies with consolidated assets of $15 billion or less. The final capital rule discussed above implements the consolidated capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies effective January 1, 2015.  However, legislation was enacted in December 2014 which required the Federal Reserve Board to amend its “Small Bank Holding Company” exemption from consolidated holding company capital requirements to (i) extend its applicability to savings and loan holding companies and (ii) raise the threshold for the exemption from $500 million to $1 billion in consolidated assets.  Regulations doing so were effective May 15, 2015. Consequently, both bank and savings and loan holding companies with under $1 billion in consolidated assets are exempt from the consolidated regulatory capital requirements unless the Federal Reserve Board determines otherwise on a case by case basis.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act extended the “source of strength” doctrine to savings and loan holding companies.  The regulatory agencies must promulgate regulations implementing the “source of strength” doctrine which requires holding companies to act as a source of strength to their subsidiary depository institutions by providing capital, liquidity and other support in times of financial stress.

 

The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends and the repurchase of shares of common stock by bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies.  In general, the policy provides that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs asset quality and overall financial condition.  Regulatory guidance provides for prior regulatory review of capital distributions in certain circumstances such as where the company’s net income for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid over that period, is insufficient to fully fund the dividend or the company’s overall rate of

 

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earnings retention is inconsistent with the company’s capital needs and overall financial condition.  The ability of a holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized.  The policy statement also states that a holding company should inform the Federal Reserve Board supervisory staff prior to redeeming or repurchasing common stock or perpetual preferred stock if the holding company is experiencing financial weaknesses or if the repurchase or redemption would result in a net reduction, as of the end of a quarter, in the amount of such equity instruments outstanding compared with the beginning of the quarter in which the redemption or repurchase occurred. These regulatory policies may affect the ability of AJS Bancorp to pay dividends, repurchase shares of common stock or otherwise engage in capital distributions.

 

Federal Securities Laws

 

AJS Bancorp common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  AJS Bancorp is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

The registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of shares of common stock issued in AJS Bancorp’s public offering does not cover the resale of those shares.  Shares of common stock purchased by persons who are not affiliates of AJS Bancorp may be resold without registration.  Shares purchased by an affiliate of AJS Bancorp are subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.  If AJS Bancorp meets the current public information requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, each affiliate of AJS Bancorp that complies with the other conditions of Rule 144, including those that require the affiliate’s sale to be aggregated with those of other persons, would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month period, the greater of 1% of the outstanding shares of AJS Bancorp, or the average weekly volume of trading in the shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. In the future, AJS Bancorp may permit affiliates to have their shares registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information. We have existing policies, procedures and systems designed to comply with these regulations, and we review and document such policies, procedures and systems to ensure continued compliance with these regulations.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), which was enacted in April 2012, has made numerous changes to the federal securities laws to facilitate access to capital markets.  Under the JOBS Act, a company with total annual gross revenues of less than $1.0 billion during its most recently completed fiscal year qualifies as an “emerging growth company.”  AJS Bancorp qualifies as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.

 

An “emerging growth company” may choose not to hold stockholder votes to approve annual executive compensation (more frequently referred to as “say-on-pay” votes) or executive compensation payable in connection with a merger (more frequently referred to as “say-on-golden parachute” votes).  An emerging growth company also is not subject to the requirement that its auditors attest to the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting, and can provide scaled disclosure regarding executive compensation; however, AJS Bancorp will also not be subject to the auditor attestation requirement or additional executive compensation disclosure so long as it remains a “smaller reporting company” under Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (generally less than $75 million of voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates).  Finally, an emerging growth company may elect to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company, but must make such election when the company is first required to file a registration statement.  Such an election is irrevocable during the period a company is an emerging growth company.  AJS Bancorp has elected to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company.

 

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A company loses emerging growth company status on the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year of the company during which it had total annual gross revenues of $1.0 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year of the issuer following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities of the company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; (iii) the date on which such company has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which such company is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (generally, at least $700 million of voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates).

 

Change in Control Regulations

 

Under the Change in Bank Control Act, no person may acquire control of a savings and loan holding company such as AJS Bancorp unless the Federal Reserve Board has been given 60 days’ prior written notice and has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the competitive effects of the acquisition.  Control, as defined under federal law, means ownership, control of or holding irrevocable proxies representing more than 25% of any class of voting stock, control in any manner of the election of a majority of the institution’s directors, or a determination by the regulator that the acquirer has the power, directly or indirectly, to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of the institution.  Acquisition of more than 10% of any class of a savings and loan holding company’s voting stock constitutes a rebuttable determination of control under the regulations under certain circumstances including where, as is the case with AJS Bancorp, the issuer has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

In addition, federal regulations provide that no company may acquire control of a savings and loan holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.  Any company that acquires such control becomes a “savings and loan holding company” subject to registration, examination and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

TAXATION

 

Federal Taxation

 

GeneralAJS Bancorp and A.J. Smith Federal are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below.  The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to AJS Bancorp or A.J. Smith Federal.

 

Method of AccountingFor federal income tax purposes, AJS Bancorp currently reports its income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and uses a tax year ending December 31 for filing its federal and state income tax returns.

 

Bad Debt ReservesHistorically, A.J. Smith Federal has been subject to special provisions in the tax law regarding allowable tax bad debt deductions and related reserves.  Tax law changes were enacted in 1996, pursuant to the Small Business Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”), that eliminated the use of the percentage of taxable income method for tax years after 1995 and required recapture into taxable income over a six-year period all bad debt reserves accumulated after 1987.  A.J. Smith Federal has recaptured its reserves accumulated after 1987.

 

Currently, the AJS Bancorp consolidated group uses the reserve method to account for bad debt deductions for income tax purposes.

 

Taxable Distributions and RecapturePrior to 1996, bad debt reserves created prior to 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if A.J. Smith Federal failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests or made certain distributions.  Tax law changes in 1996 eliminated thrift-related recapture rules.  However, under current law, pre-1988 tax bad debt reserves remain subject to recapture if A.J. Smith Federal makes certain non-dividend distributions, repurchases any of its common stock, pays dividends in excess of earnings and profits, or fails to qualify as a “bank” for tax purposes.

 

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At December 31, 2015, the total federal pre-base year bad debt reserve of A.J. Smith Federal was approximately $2.4 million.

 

Alternative Minimum TaxThe Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences, less any available exemption.  The alternative minimum tax is imposed to the extent it exceeds the regular income tax.  Net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of alternative taxable income.  Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years.  AJS Bancorp’s consolidated group has not been subject to the alternative minimum tax and has no such amounts available as credits for carryover.

 

Net Operating Loss Carryovers.  A financial institution may carry back net operating losses to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years.  At December 31, 2015, AJS Bancorp had $4.4 million in federal loss carryforwards and $8.5 million in state loss carryforwards.

 

Corporate Dividends-Received DeductionAJS Bancorp may exclude from its federal taxable income 100% of dividends received from A.J. Smith Federal as a wholly-owned subsidiary by filing consolidated tax returns.  The corporate dividends-received deduction is 80% when the corporation receiving the dividend owns at least 20% of the stock of the distributing corporation.  The dividends-received deduction is 70% when the corporation receiving the dividend owns less than 20% of the distributing corporation.

 

Audit of Tax Returns.  Our federal and state tax returns are not currently under audit, and our federal tax returns have not been audited during the past five years. The state of Illinois audited our tax returns for the tax years 2006 to 2008. There were no adjustments as a result of the state of Illinois audit.

 

State Taxation

 

A.J. Smith Federal is required to file Illinois income tax returns and pay tax at an effective tax rate of 7.75% of Illinois taxable income. For these purposes, Illinois taxable income generally means federal taxable income subject to certain modifications, primarily the exclusion of interest income on United States obligations.

 

As a Maryland business corporation, AJS Bancorp is required to file an annual report with and pay an annual tax to the state of Maryland.

 

Item 1A.                                                Risk Factors

 

Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by changes in interest rates.  Our results of operations depend substantially on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Because our interest-bearing liabilities generally reprice or mature more quickly than our interest-earning assets, a sustained increase in interest rates generally would tend to reduce our interest income.  At December 31, 2015, 42.4% of our loan portfolio was comprised of fixed-rate loans with terms of over 15 years while 52.2% of our deposits were comprised of time deposits with terms of one year or less.  In the event that interest rates suddenly rise our interest expense may rise more quickly than our interest income. Consequently, we may experience a related decrease in our net interest income.

 

Changes in interest rates also may affect the average life of loans and mortgage-related securities. Decreases in interest rates can result in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-related securities, as borrowers refinance to reduce their borrowing costs.  Under these circumstances, we are subject to reinvestment risk to the extent that we are unable to reinvest the cash received from such prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates on existing loans and securities. Additionally, increases in interest rates may decrease loan demand and make it more difficult for borrowers to repay adjustable-rate loans. Also, increases in interest rates may extend the life of fixed-rate assets, which would restrict our ability to reinvest in higher yielding alternatives, and may result in customers withdrawing certificates of deposit early so long as the early withdrawal penalty is less than the interest they could receive on a new investment.

 

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Changes in interest rates also affect the current fair value of our interest-earning securities portfolio.  Generally, the value of our securities classified as available for sale changes inversely with changes in interest rates.  At December 31, 2015, the fair value of our portfolio of investment securities, mortgage-backed and agency securities classified as available for sale totaled $49.9 million.  At that date, the net unrealized loss on these securities totaled $364,000.

 

As a result of our suspending the origination of commercial real estate and multi-family loans for six years, our weighted average yield on interest-earning assets has decreased.

 

Beginning in 2008, we ceased originating new commercial and multi-family real estate loans in our market area.  In 2014, we began to originate a limited amount of multi-family and commercial real estate loans consistent with our conservative loan underwriting policies and procedures. Consequently, our one- to four-family residential mortgage loan portfolio and our fixed-rate investment securities portfolio have comprised a greater percentage of our interest-earning assets as the local economy improved.  At December 31, 2015, our commercial and multi-family real estate loan portfolios totaled $8.7 million, or 7.5% of total loans, compared to $32.1 million, or 24.8% of total loans at December 31, 2008.  During the prolonged low interest rate environment, one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and fixed-rate investment securities have comprised an increasing proportion of our interest-earning assets and our weighted average yield on our interest-earning assets has decreased. Our weighted average yield on our interest-earning assets decreased 242 basis points to 2.69% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 5.11% for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

We would expect that our weighted average yield on interest-earning assets may decrease in future periods because one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and investment securities generally yield less than commercial and multi-family real estate loans.  If we are unable to grow our balance sheet with higher yielding assets our ability to generate or increase our interest income will be compromised, which will reduce our profitability.

 

Our emphasis on one- to four-family residential mortgage loans exposes us to increased credit risks.

 

At December 31, 2015, $100.1 million, or 86.9%, of our loan portfolio consisted of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, and $6.4 million, or 5.6%, of our loan portfolio consisted of home equity lines of credit.  Past economic conditions have resulted in declines in real estate values in our market areas.  These declines in real estate values could cause some of our mortgage and home equity lines of credit to be inadequately collateralized, which would expose us to a greater risk of loss if we seek to recover on defaulted loans by selling the real estate collateral.

 

In the future we may increase the origination of commercial real estate and multi-family loans, which carry greater credit risk than loans secured by owner occupied one- to four-family real estate.

 

Due to credit concerns related to commercial lending, beginning in 2008 we ceased new loan originations for commercial and multi-family real estate loans. However in 2014, we began to originate a limited amount of multi-family and commercial real estate loans. At December 31, 2015, our commercial and multi-family real estate loan portfolios totaled $8.7 million, or 7.5% of total loans. In 2016, we intend to moderately increase our level of commercial and multi-family real estate loan originations consistent with our conservative loan underwriting policies and procedures. Given their larger balances and the complexity of the underlying collateral, commercial and multi-family real estate loans generally expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by owner occupied one- to four-family real estate.  This increased credit risk is a result of several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the impact of local and general economic conditions on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans.  Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by commercial properties typically depends upon the successful operation of the real property securing the loan.  If the cash flow from the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. If these commercial and multi-family real estate loans become non-performing, we may have to increase our provision for loan losses which would negatively affect our results of operations.

 

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Our business may be adversely affected by downturns in our national and local economies.

 

Our operations are significantly affected by national and local economic conditions. Substantially all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in the metropolitan Chicago area. All of our branches and most of our deposit customers also are located in this area.  A decline in the economies in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, metropolitan Chicago has experienced home price declines, increased foreclosures and high unemployment rates in the recent past.

 

A deterioration or minimal improvement in economic conditions in the market areas we serve could result in the following consequences, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations:

 

·                                          demand for our loans, deposits and services may decline;

 

·                                          loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures may increase;

 

·                                          weak economic conditions may continue to limit the demand for loans by creditworthy borrowers, limiting our capacity to leverage our retail deposits and maintain our net interest income;

 

·                                          the value of the collateral for our loans may decline; and

 

·                                          the amount of our low-cost or non-interest-bearing deposits may decrease.

 

If the allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease.

 

Our customers may not repay their loans according to the original terms, and the collateral, if any, securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance.  We may experience significant loan losses, which may have a material adverse effect on our operating results.  We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of loans.  If our assumptions are incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, which would require additions to the allowance.  Additions to the allowance would decrease our net income. At December 31, 2015, our allowance for loan losses was $988,000, or 74.7% of non-performing loans, compared to $1.1 million, or 37.0% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2014.

 

Bank regulators also periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for loan losses or further loan charge-offs. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs would decrease our earnings and adversely affect our financial condition.

 

If our problem assets increase, our earnings may decrease.

 

At December 31, 2015, our non-performing assets (which consist of non-accrual loans, non-accruing troubled debt restructured loans, loans 90 days or more delinquent and other real estate owned assets) consisted of $1.3 million of loans and $307,000 of other real estate owned.  In addition, our classified assets (consisting of substandard loans and other real estate owned) totaled $7.1 million at December 31, 2015.  Our problem assets adversely affect our net income in various ways. We do not record interest income on non-accrual loans or other real estate owned.  Based on our estimate of the level of allowance for loan losses required, we record a provision for loan losses as a charge to earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.  From time to time, we also write down the value of other real estate owned properties to reflect changing market values.  Additionally, there are legal fees associated with the resolution of problem assets as well as carrying costs such as taxes, insurance and maintenance related to other real estate owned.  Further, the resolution of problem assets requires the active involvement of management, which could detract from the overall supervision of our operations.  Finally, if our estimate of the allowance for loan losses is inadequate, we will have to increase the allowance accordingly.

 

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We rely on our management team for the successful implementation of our business strategy.

 

Our future success will be largely due to the efforts of our senior management team consisting of Thomas R. Butkus, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jerry Weberling, Executive Vice President and  Chief Financial Officer. Because we are a relatively small community savings bank with a relatively small management team, each member of our senior management team has more responsibility than his or her counterpart typically would have at a larger institution with more employees, and we have fewer management-level personnel who are in a position to assume the responsibilities of our senior management team. Accordingly, the loss of services of either of these individuals may have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our business plan.

 

Historically low interest rates may adversely affect our net interest income and profitability.

 

During the past eight years it has been the policy of the Federal Reserve Board to maintain interest rates at historically low levels through its targeted federal funds rate and terminated purchases of mortgage-backed securities. Historically, our interest-bearing liabilities have re-priced or matured more quickly than our interest-earning assets. As a result, rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities have decreased more quickly than the rates we pay on the loans we have originated and the securities we have purchased.  Consequently, our interest rate spreads increased in the short term.  However, our ability to reduce our interest expense is now highly limited while the average yields on our interest-earning assets may continue to decrease.  The Federal Reserve Board recently started to increase short-term interest rates and indicated its intention to increase interest rates in the future.  Accordingly, our interest rate spreads and our net interest income (the difference between interest income earned on assets and interest expense paid on liabilities) may decrease, which would adversely affect our profitability.

 

Strong competition and the changing banking environment may limit our growth and profitability.

 

Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense.  We compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere, and non-traditional financial institutions, including non-depository financial services providers.  Many of these competitors (whether regional or national institutions) have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer certain services that we do not or cannot provide.  Additionally, non-traditional financial institutions may not have the same regulatory requirements or burdens as we do even while playing a rapidly increasing role in the financial services industry, which could ultimately limit our growth, profitability and stockholder value.  Our profitability depends upon our ability to successfully compete in our market areas and adapt to the changing financial services environment.

 

Changes in laws and regulations and the cost of regulatory compliance with new laws and regulations may adversely affect our operations and/or increase our costs of operations.

 

A.J. Smith Federal and AJS Bancorp are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve Board.  Such regulation and supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage and are intended primarily for the protection of federal deposit insurance funds and the depositors and borrowers of A.J. Smith Federal, rather than for our stockholders.  Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses.  These regulations, along with existing tax, accounting, securities, insurance and monetary laws, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations control the methods by which financial institutions conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures.  Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations.  Further, changes in accounting standards can be both difficult to predict and involve judgment and discretion in their interpretation by us and our independent accounting firms.  These changes could materially impact, potentially even retroactively, how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and our interpretation of those changes.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Act has significantly changed the bank regulatory structure and affects the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies.  The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress.  The federal agencies have been given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, many of which are not in final form.  The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets.  Banks with $10 billion or less in assets continue to be examined for compliance with consumer laws by their primary bank regulators.  The Dodd-Frank Act also weakened the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, and gives state attorneys general the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.

 

The full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our business will not be known until all regulations affecting community banks under the statute are implemented.  As a result, at this time we do not know the full extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act will impact our business, operations or financial condition.  However, compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act and its implementing regulations and policies has already resulted in changes to our business and operations, as well as additional costs, and has diverted management’s time from other business activities, which adversely affects our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We have become subject to more stringent capital requirements, which may adversely impact our return on equity, require us to raise additional capital, or constrain us from paying dividends or repurchasing shares.

 

In July 2013, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency approved a new rule that substantially amended the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to A.J. Smith Federal. The final rule implements the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act.

 

The final rule included new minimum risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which were effective for A.J. Smith Federal on January 1, 2015, and refined the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating these ratios.  The new minimum capital requirements are: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 to risk-based assets capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The final rule also established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital ratios, and will result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 to risk-based assets capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement is being phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and will increase each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution will be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations will establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that can be utilized for such actions.

 

The application of more stringent capital requirements for A.J. Smith Federal could, among other things, result in lower returns on equity, require the raising of additional capital, and result in regulatory actions such as the inability to pay dividends or repurchase shares if we were to be unable to comply with such requirements.

 

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Certain regulations could restrict our ability to originate and sell mortgage loans.

 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has issued a rule designed to clarify for lenders how they can avoid monetary damages under the Dodd-Frank Act, which would hold lenders accountable for ensuring a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage. Loans that meet this “qualified mortgage” definition will be presumed to have complied with the new ability-to-repay standard.  Under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s rule, a “qualified mortgage” loan must not contain certain specified features, including:

 

·                                          excessive upfront points and fees (those exceeding 3% of the total loan amount, less “bona fide discount points” for prime loans);

 

·                                          interest-only payments;

 

·                                          negative-amortization; and

 

·                                          terms longer than 30 years.

 

Also, to qualify as a “qualified mortgage,” a borrower’s total monthly debt-to-income ratio may not exceed 43%.  Lenders must also verify and document the income and financial resources relied upon to qualify the borrower for the loan and underwrite the loan based on a fully amortizing payment schedule and maximum interest rate during the first five years, taking into account all applicable taxes, insurance and assessments.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s rule on qualified mortgages could limit our ability or desire to make certain types of loans or loans to certain borrowers, or could make it more expensive and/or time consuming to make these loans, which could limit our growth or profitability.

 

Government responses to economic conditions may adversely affect our operations, financial condition and earnings.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act has changed the bank regulatory framework, created an independent consumer protection bureau that has assumed the consumer protection responsibilities of the various federal banking agencies, and established more stringent capital standards for banks and bank holding companies.  Bank regulatory agencies also have been responding aggressively to concerns and adverse trends identified in examinations.  Ongoing uncertainty and adverse developments in the financial services industry and the domestic and international credit markets, and the effect of the Dodd-Frank Act and regulatory actions, may adversely affect our operations by increasing ongoing compliance costs and restricting our business activities, including our ability to originate or sell loans, modify loan terms, or foreclose on property securing loans.  These risks could affect the performance and value of our loan and investment securities portfolios, which also would negatively affect our financial performance.

 

If the Federal Reserve Board increases the federal funds rate, overall interest rates will likely rise, which may negatively impact the housing markets and the U.S. economic recovery.  In addition, deflationary pressures, while possibly lowering our operating costs, could have a significant negative effect on our borrowers, especially our business borrowers, and the values of underlying collateral securing loans, which could negatively affect our financial performance.

 

The cost of additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls in order to satisfy our new public company reporting requirements will increase our expenses.

 

As a result of the completion of our second-step conversion and offering, we became a public reporting company. We expect that the obligations of being a public company, including the substantial public reporting obligations, will require significant expenditures and place additional demands on our management team. We have made changes to our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a stand-alone public company. However, the measures we take may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations as a public company. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  Any failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.  In

 

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addition, we may need to hire additional compliance, accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical knowledge, and we may not be able to do so in a timely fashion. These obligations will increase our operating expenses and could divert our management’s attention from our operations.

 

Because the nature of the financial services business involves a high volume of transactions, we face significant operational risks.

 

We operate in diverse markets and rely on the ability of our employees and systems to process a high number of transactions. Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from our operations, including but not limited to, the risk of: fraud by employees or persons outside our company; the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees: errors relating to transaction processing and technology; breaches of the internal control systems and compliance requirements; and business continuation and disaster recovery. Insurance coverage may not be available for such losses, or where available, such losses may exceed insurance limits. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards, adverse business decisions or their implementation, and customer attrition due to negative publicity. In the event of a breakdown in our internal control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee actions, we could suffer financial loss, face regulatory action, and suffer damage to our reputation.

 

We may be adversely affected by the soundness of other financial institutions.

 

Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by a counterparty or client. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are a community bank and our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to the success of our business.

 

Our reputation is one of the most valuable components of our business. As such, we strive to conduct our business in a manner that enhances our reputation. This is done, in part, by recruiting, hiring and retaining employees who share our core values of being an integral part of the communities we serve, delivering superior service to our customers and caring about our customers and associates. If our reputation is negatively affected by the actions of our employees or otherwise, our business and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

 

System failure or breaches of our network security could subject us to increased operating costs as well as litigation and other liabilities.

 

The computer systems and network infrastructure we use could be vulnerable to unforeseen problems.  Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our computer equipment against damage from physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event, as well as from security breaches, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other disruptive problems caused by hackers.  Any damage or failure that causes an interruption in our operations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.  Computer break-ins, phishing and other disruptions could also jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure, which may result in violations of consumer privacy laws including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, cause significant liability to us and give reason for existing and potential customers to refrain from doing business with us.  Although we, with the help of third-party service providers, intend to continue to implement security technology and establish operational procedures to prevent such damage and potential liability, there can be no assurance that these security measures will be successful.  In addition, advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms we and our third-party service providers use to encrypt and protect customer transaction data.  A failure of such security measures could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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There may be a limited trading market in our common stock, which would hinder your ability to sell our common stock and may lower the market price of the stock.

 

We expect transactions in the shares of AJS Bancorp common stock will be quoted on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “AJSB.” The development of an active trading market for our common stock depends on the existence of willing buyers and sellers, the presence of which is not within our control, or that of any market maker.  The number of active buyers and sellers of the shares of common stock at any particular time may be limited.  Under such circumstances, you could have difficulty selling your shares of common stock on short notice, and, therefore, you should not view the shares of common stock as a short-term investment.  In addition, our public “float,” which is the total number of our outstanding shares less the shares held by our employee stock ownership plan and our directors and executive officers, is likely to be quite limited.  As a result, it is unlikely that an active trading market for the common stock will develop or that, if it develops, it will continue.  Purchasers of our common stock should have long-term investment intent and should recognize that there will be a limited trading market in the common stock which may have an adverse impact on the price at which the common stock can be sold.

 

Item 1B.                                                Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None

 

Item 2.         Properties

 

We operate from our main office in Midlothian, Illinois, and two branches in Orland Park, Illinois. Set forth below is information related to our headquarters and branch locations.  The net book value of our facilities at December 31, 2015 was $3.2 million. The net book value of our real property described in the table below is as of December 31, 2015.

 

Location

 

Leased or
Owned

 

Year Acquired
or Leased

 

Net Book Value
of Real Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Main Office:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14757 South Cicero Avenue
Midlothian, Illinois 60445

 

Owned

 

1976

 

$

397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Branch Locations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000 West 159th Street
Orland Park, Illinois 60462

 

Owned

 

1987

 

1,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11275 West 143rd Street
Orland Park, Illinois 60467

 

Owned

 

2002

 

1,695

 

 

Item 3.                                                         Legal Proceedings

 

AJS Bancorp and its subsidiary are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business.  In the opinion of management, as of December 31, 2015, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4.                                                         Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.                                                         Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Our shares of common stock are quoted on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “AJSB”. The approximate number of holders of record of AJS Bancorp’s common stock as of March 18, 2016 was 351.  Certain shares of AJS Bancorp, Inc. are held in “nominee” or “street” name and accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of such shares is not known or included in the foregoing number. Market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The following table presents quarterly market and dividend information for AJS Bancorp’s common stock for each quarter during 2015 and 2014, as reported on the OTC Pink Marketplace.

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Dividends

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2015

 

$

13.79

 

$

13.55

 

$

0.05

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015

 

16.00

 

13.60

 

0.05

 

Quarter ended September 30, 2015

 

15.70

 

14.85

 

0.05

 

Quarter ended December 31, 2015

 

15.00

 

14.25

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Dividends

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2014

 

$

12.40

 

$

11.71

 

$

0.05

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2014

 

12.25

 

11.77

 

0.30

 

Quarter ended September 30, 2014

 

13.75

 

12.25

 

0.05

 

Quarter ended December 31, 2014

 

13.73

 

13.50

 

0.30

 

 

The Board of Directors has the authority to declare cash dividends on shares of common stock, subject to statutory and regulatory requirements.  In determining whether and in what amount to pay a cash dividend, the Board takes into account a number of factors, including capital requirements, our consolidated financial condition and results of operations, tax considerations, statutory and regulatory limitations and general economic conditions.  No assurances can be given that cash dividends will continue to be paid or that, the amount of dividends, will not be reduced.

 

The available sources of funds for the payment of a cash dividend in the future are interest and principal payments with respect to AJS Bancorp’s loan to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and dividends from A.J. Smith Federal.

 

Under the rules of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve Board, A.J. Smith Federal is not permitted to make a capital distribution if, after making such distribution, it would be undercapitalized.  For information concerning additional federal laws and regulations regarding the ability of A.J. Smith Federal to make capital distributions, including the payment of dividends to AJS Bancorp, see Item 1 Business— “Taxation—Federal Taxation” and “Supervision and Regulation—Capital Distributions.”

 

Unlike A.J. Smith Federal, AJS Bancorp is not restricted by Office of the Comptroller of the Currency regulations on the payment of dividends to its stockholders.  However, the Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies that it has also made applicable to savings and loan holding companies as well.  In general, the Federal Reserve Board’s policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs asset quality and overall financial condition.  Federal Reserve Board guidance provides for prior regulatory review of capital distributions in certain

 

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circumstances such as where the company’s net income for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid over that period, is insufficient to fully fund the dividend or the company’s overall rate of earnings retention is inconsistent with the company’s capital needs and overall financial condition.  The ability of a holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized.  These regulatory policies could affect the ability of AJS Bancorp, Inc. to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions.

 

The Company’s stock repurchases for the three months ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

 

Period

 

Total #
of shares
purchased

 

Average
price paid
per share

 

Total # of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs

 

Maximum # of
shares that
may yet be
purchased (1)

 

October 1 -31, 2015

 

 

 

 

109,743

 

November 1 — 30, 2015

 

1,304

 

14.54

 

1,304

 

108,439

 

December 1 — 31, 2015

 

713

 

14.60

 

713

 

107,726

 

 


(1)         On March 17, 2015, the Company adopted a third stock repurchase program of up to 110,000 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5.0% of its outstanding shares. The Company repurchased 22,674 shares of common stock at an average price of $13.67 during the year ended December 31, 2015 under the second and third stock repurchase programs.  At December 31, 2015, 107,726 shares remain to be purchased under the third stock repurchase plan.

 

Item 6.                                                      Selected Financial Data

 

The Selected Financial Data is incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Stockholders included in Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.

 

Item 7.                                                         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Stockholders included in Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.

 

Item 7A.                                                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 8.                                                         Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Stockholders included in Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.

 

Item 9.                                                         Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 9A.                                                Controls and Procedures

 

(a)                                 Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2015. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

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(b)                                 Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our system of internal control is designed under the supervision of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets, provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with the authorization of management and the Boards of Directors of the Company and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.

 

As of December 31, 2015, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework established in 2013 Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon its assessment, management believes that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 is effective using these criteria.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

(c)                                  Changes in internal controls

 

There were no significant changes made in our internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.                                                Other Information

 

Not Applicable

 

PART III

 

Item 10.                                                  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

The “Proposal I—Election of Directors” section of the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Company’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2016 Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 11.                                                  Executive Compensation

 

The “Proposal I—Election of Directors” section of the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 12.                                                  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The “Proposal I—Election of Directors” section of the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2015 about Company common stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation plans.

 

Plan Category

 

Number of securities
to be issued upon
the exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights

 

Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in the first
column)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

112,507

 

$

12.20

 

25,335

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

Total

 

112,507

 

$

12.20

 

25,335

 

 

Item 13.                                                  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The “Transactions with Certain Related Persons” section of the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.                                                  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The “Proposal II — Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” Section of the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.                                                  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)(1)                  Financial Statements

 

The following are filed as a part of this report by means of incorporation by reference to AJS Bancorp, Inc.’s 2015 Annual Report to Stockholders:

 

(A)                               Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

(B)                               Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - at December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(C)                               Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(D)                               Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)  — Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(E)                                Consolidated Statements of Changes In Stockholders’ Equity - Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(F)                                 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(G)                               Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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(a)(2)                  Financial Statement Schedules

 

None

 

(a)(3)                  Exhibits

 

3.1                               Articles of Incorporation of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (1)

 

3.2                               Bylaws of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (2)

 

4                                         Form of Common Stock Certificate of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (3)

 

10.1                        Employment Agreement between A.J. Smith Federal Savings Bank and Thomas R. Butkus (4)

 

10.2                        Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Agreement between AJS Bancorp, Inc. and Thomas R. Butkus (5)

 

10.3                        AJS Bancorp, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan, including one amendment (6)

 

10.4                        A.J. Smith Federal Savings Bank Amended and Restated 2005 Executives and Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (7)

 

10.5                        A.J. Smith Federal Savings Bank Executives and Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (8)

 

10.6                        A.J. Smith Federal Savings Bank Amended and Restated 2005 Retirement Plan for Outside Directors (9)

 

10.7                        A.J. Smith Federal Savings Bank Retirement Plan for Outside Directors (10)

 

10.8                        AJS Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (11)

 

10.9                        Form of Restricted Stock Award (12)

 

10.10                 Form of Restricted Stock Award (13)

 

10.11                 Form of Stock Option Award (14)

 

10.12                 Form of Stock Option Award (15)

 

13                                  Annual Report to Stockholders

 

21                                  Subsidiaries of Registrant (16)

 

23                                  Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP

 

31.1                        Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2                        Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32                                  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101                           Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T:  (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 


(1)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(2)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(3)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

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(4)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(5)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(6)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(7)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(8)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(9)                                 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(10)                          Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

(11)                          Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-55083), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2014.

 

(12)                          Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-55083) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission   on August 19, 2014.

 

(13)                          Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-55083) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission     on August 19, 2014.

 

(14)                          Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-55083) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission  on August 19, 2014.

 

(15)                          Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-55083) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission  on August 19, 2014.

 

(16)                          Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of AJS Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 333-189171), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2013, as amended.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

AJS BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: March 23, 2016

By:

/s/ Thomas R. Butkus

 

Thomas R. Butkus

 

Chairman of the Board, President

 

and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Duly Authorized Representative)

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas R. Butkus

 

Chairman of the Board, President and

 

March 23, 2016

Thomas R. Butkus

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jerry A. Weberling

 

Executive Vice President and Chief

 

March 23, 2016

Jerry A. Weberling

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Roger L. Aurelio

 

Director

 

March 23, 2016

Roger L. Aurelio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond J. Blake

 

Director

 

March 23, 2016

Raymond J. Blake

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard J. Nogal

 

Director

 

March 23, 2016

Richard J. Nogal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael H. Rose

 

Director

 

March 23, 2016

Michael H. Rose

 

 

 

 

 

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