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EX-21 - LIST OF THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex21.htm
EX-12 - COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex12.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex311.htm
EX-23.2 - CONSENT OF KPMG LLP - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex232.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex231.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex312.htm
EX-32 - CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(B), AS REQUIRED BY 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC.lnce-01022016xex32.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016
[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                         

Commission file number 0-398
SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina
 
56-0292920
(State of incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
13515 Ballantyne Corporate Place, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Post Office Box 32368, Charlotte, North Carolina 28232-2368
(Mailing address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:     (704) 554-1421
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
$0.83-1/3 Par Value Common Stock
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   NONE
Indicate by checkmark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by checkmark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ  No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ  No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company  o 
 
 
 
 
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of shares of the Registrant’s $0.83-1/3 par value Common Stock, its only outstanding class of voting or nonvoting common equity, held by non-affiliates as of July 3, 2015, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $1,636,196,480.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s $0.83-1/3 par value Common Stock, its only outstanding class of Common Stock, as of February 24, 2016, was 70,977,324 shares.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 4, 2016 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 



FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 1B
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item X
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5
Item 6
Item 7
Item 7A
Item 8
 
 
 
Item 9
Item 9A
Item 9B
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Item 11
Executive Compensation
 
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
 
Item 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 12
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
Exhibit 21
Subsidiaries of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.
 
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of KPMG LLP
 
Exhibit 31.1
Section 302 Certification of the CEO
 
Exhibit 31.2
Section 302 Certification of the CFO
 
Exhibit 32
Section 906 Certification of the CEO and CFO
 
Note: Items 10-14 are incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement and Item X of Part I.



PART I
Cautionary Information About Forward-Looking Statements
This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, and the assumptions underlying such statements. We use the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and similar expressions to identify our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or our present expectations. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors.

Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect the expectations of management only as of the time such statements are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Trademarks in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
The Snyder’s of Hanover®, Lance®, Cape Cod®, Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps®, Late July®, Tom’s®, Archway®, Jays®, Stella D’oro®, Eatsmart Snacks, Krunchers!® and O-Ke-Doke® and other brands are our Trademarks. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may appear without the ® or symbols, but references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert our rights to these trademarks and trade names to the fullest extent under applicable law.
Item 1.  Business
General
Snyder's-Lance, Inc., a North Carolina corporation, is a national snack food company with category-leading brands, an expansive Branded product portfolio, complementary manufacturing capabilities and a national distribution network. Our brands include Snyder’s of Hanover®, the market share leader in the pretzel category, and Lance®, which is the number one ranked sandwich cracker in the United States. In addition, Cape Cod® kettle cooked chips and Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® currently rank second in the United States in their respective categories and Late July® is the number one organic and non-GMO tortilla chip. Our successful history of providing irresistible, high-quality snacks dates back over 100 years.

Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. References to “Snyder’s-Lance,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as the context requires.

Recent Acquisitions
In recent years, we acquired several companies and brands and intend to seek future growth both organically as well as through acquisitions.

In October of 2012, we completed the acquisition of Snack Factory, LLC and certain affiliates ("Snack Factory"), which added a fourth Core brand to our portfolio, Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps®. The Snack Factory® brand is known for its innovative flavor profiles, commitment to providing the highest-quality ingredients and a broadening base of passionate consumers. In June of 2014, we completed the acquisition of Baptista’s Bakery, Inc. ("Baptista's"), which is the sole manufacturer of our Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® products. In addition, Baptista's is an industry leader in the development, innovation and manufacturing of highly-differentiated snack foods including organic, non-GMO, all natural and gluten-free products.

In October of 2014, we made an additional investment in Late July which increased our total ownership interest to 80%. Late July is a leader in organic and non-GMO baked and salty snacks and the investment supports our goal of having a stronger presence in "better-for-you" snacks.


1


On October 27, 2015, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Diamond Foods, Inc. (“Diamond”), pursuant to which we agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Diamond in a cash and stock transaction for approximately $1.9 billion, based on the closing price of our common stock on February 26, 2016, the last trading day before the closing date and, including our repayment of approximately $651 million of Diamond’s indebtedness, accrued interest and related fees. On February 26, 2016, our stockholders approved the issuance of our shares and the stockholders of Diamond adopted the Merger Agreement. The acquisition closed on February 29, 2016 and, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Diamond became our wholly-owned subsidiary. For more information about Diamond, please see Item 1 of Diamond’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended July 31, 2015 filed with the SEC, and for more information about the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and our acquisition of Diamond, please refer to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-208214), declared effective on January 25, 2016, and Form 424B3 prospectus (File No. 333-208214) filed with the SEC on January 28, 2016.

The strategic combination of Snyder’s Lance and Diamond brings together two companies, each with strong brands and over 100 years of experience in the snack food industry, and creates an innovative, diversified portfolio of branded snacks. Diamond is a leading snack food company with five brands including Kettle Brand® potato chips, KETTLE® Chips, Pop Secret® popcorn, Emerald® snack nuts, and Diamond of California® culinary nuts.  Our acquisition of Diamond expands our footprint in “better-for-you” snacking and increases our existing natural food channel presence. Each Diamond brand brings unique strengths that fit within our strategic plan while increasing our annualized net revenue to approximately $2.6 billion. The transaction expands our footprint in "better-for-you" snacking and increases our existing natural food channel presence. We expect that this transaction will expand and strengthen our distribution network in the United States, and provide us with a platform for growth in the United Kingdom and across Europe. For a discussion of specific risks and uncertainties that could affect our ability to achieve the strategic objectives of the acquisition, please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” under the subsection captioned “Risks Relating to our Acquisition of Diamond.”
Products
We operate in one business segment: the manufacturing, distribution, marketing and sale of snack food products. These products include pretzels, sandwich crackers, kettle cooked chips, pretzel crackers, cookies, potato chips, tortilla chips, nuts, restaurant style crackers, and other salty snacks. Additionally, we purchase certain cake products and meat snacks sold under our brands. Our products are packaged in various single-serve, multi-pack and family-size configurations. Our Branded products are principally sold under trademarks owned by us.

We also sell Partner brand products, which consist of other third-party branded products that we sell to our independent business owners ("IBO") through our direct-store-delivery distribution network ("DSD network"), in order to broaden the portfolio of product offerings for our IBOs. In addition, we contract with other branded food manufacturers to produce their products and periodically sell certain semi-finished goods to other manufacturers.
Overall sales of our products are relatively consistent throughout the year, although demand for certain products may be influenced by holidays, changes in seasons, or other annual events. In 2015, Branded products represented approximately 70% of net revenue, while Partner brand and Other products represented approximately 20% and 10% of net revenue, respectively. In 2014, Branded products represented approximately 69% of net revenue, while net revenue from Partner brand and Other products represented approximately 21% and 10%, respectively. In 2013, Branded products represented 72% of net revenue, while net revenue from Partner brand and Other products represented 20% and 8%, respectively. While Partner brands will continue to be a significant component of net revenue and an important focus within our business strategy, the acquisition of Diamond will result in additional revenue primarily within the Branded product category.

2


Intellectual Property
Trademarks that are important to our business are protected by registration or other means in the United States and most other markets where the related products are sold. We own various registered trademarks for use with our Branded products including Snyder’s of Hanover®, Lance®, Cape Cod®, Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® and Late July® ("Core" brands), and Tom’s®, Archway®, Jays®, Stella D’oro®, Eatsmart Snacks, Krunchers!® and O-Ke-Doke®("Allied" brands) as well as a variety of other marks and designs. On a limited basis, we license trademarks for use on certain products that are classified as Branded products.
Overall Strategy
Our strategy is to win as a provider of premium, differentiated snacks, driven by our national distribution network, which includes our DSD network and our direct distribution network ("National Distribution Network").

We are focused on established snack food categories where we hold a strong position. We offer differentiated products supported by our quality and brand strength. We seek to continually renovate our core products to remain relevant to our consumers and focus on innovation in order to grow our “better for you” and other offerings. We support the development of our products through marketing and advertising initiatives, while managing our operating costs to support this investment. We make selective acquisitions of other food companies and brands consistent with our strategy to grow and expand our product portfolio.

We support the growth of our business through our distribution network, which includes our IBO business partners as well as our direct distribution network. We make selective acquisitions of other independent distribution companies consistent with our strategy to further enhance and expand our National Distribution Network.

We assist our IBO partners through the utilization of Partner brands providing them with efficiencies in their distribution businesses.

We engage in contract manufacturing for other manufacturers to increase the efficiencies within our manufacturing facilities, enabling better cost structures for our products and competitive prices for our customers.
Research and Development
We consider research and development of new products to be a significant part of our overall strategy, and are committed to develop innovative, high-quality products that exceed consumer expectations. A team of professional product developers, including microbiologists, food scientists and culinary experts, work in collaboration with innovation, marketing, manufacturing and sales leaders to develop products to meet changing consumer demands. Our research and development staff incorporates product ideas from all areas of our business in order to formulate new products. In addition to developing new products, the research and development staff routinely reformulates and improves existing products based on advances in ingredients and technology, and conducts value engineering to maintain competitive price points. In 2013, we completed construction of a 60,000 square foot Research and Development Center in Hanover, Pennsylvania, where we conduct much of our research and development. Our research and development costs were approximately $6.2 million, $7.6 million and $7.8 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Marketing
Our marketing efforts are focused on building long-term brand equity through effective consumer marketing. In addition to volume building trade promotions to market our products, our advertising efforts utilize television, radio, print, digital, mobile and social media aimed at increasing consumer preference and usage of our brands. We also use consumer promotions, sponsorships and partnerships which include free trial offers, targeted coupons and on-package offers to generate trial usage and increase purchase frequency.  These marketing efforts are an integral part of our overall strategy to grow our brands and reach more consumers in order to enhance our position as a provider of premium, differentiated snacks.
We work with third-party information agencies, such as Information Resources, Inc. ("IRI") and other syndicated market data providers, to monitor the effectiveness of our marketing and measure product growth. All information regarding our brand market positions in the United States included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is from IRI and is based on retail dollar sales.
Distribution
We distribute snack food products throughout the United States using our DSD network. Our DSD network is made up of approximately 3,100 routes that are primarily owned and operated by IBOs. We also ship products directly to third-party distributors in areas where our DSD network does not operate. Through our direct distribution network, we distribute products directly to retail customers or to third-party distributors using freight carriers or our own transportation fleet. In 2015, approximately 70% of net revenue was generated by products distributed through our DSD network while the remaining 30% was generated by products distributed through our direct distribution network. With the acquisition of Diamond, we expect that a higher percentage of our net revenue will be generated by products distributed through our direct distribution network.

3


In order to maintain and expand our DSD network, we routinely participate in certain ongoing route business purchase and sales activities. These activities include the following:
Acquisition of regional distributor businesses - As we expand our DSD network, we continue to look for potential regional distributor business acquisition targets in areas where we do not currently have our own DSD network. Upon acquisition, the acquired routes may be reengineered to include our products and retail locations and are then sold to a new or current IBO, as described below.
Reengineering of zones - Periodically, we undertake a route reengineering project for a particular geography or zone. The reasons for route reengineering projects vary, but are typically due to increased sales volume associated with new retail locations and/or the addition of new Branded or Partner brand products to the routes in that zone. In these cases, we repurchase all of the IBO route businesses in that zone. The repurchased route businesses are then reengineered, which normally results in the addition of new IBO route territories because of the additional volume. Route businesses are then resold, usually to the original IBO, however, the original IBO has no obligation to repurchase. Upon completion, these route reengineering projects usually result in modest net gains on the sale of route businesses due to the value added during the reengineering through additional volume and/or retail locations.
Sale of Company-owned routes - Some routes remain company-owned primarily because they need additional sales volume in order to become sustainable route businesses for IBOs. As we build up the volume on these routes through increased distribution of our Branded and Partner brand products, we may sell these route businesses to IBOs which could result in gains.
IBO defaults - There are times when IBO route businesses are not successful and the IBO's distributor agreement with us is terminated due to a breach of the distributor agreement or default under the loan agreement. In these instances, if the existing IBO is unable to sell the route business to another third party, we may repurchase the route business at a price defined in the distributor agreement. We generally put the repurchased route business up for sale to another third-party IBO immediately. The subsequent sales transaction generally results in a nominal gain or loss as the value of the route purchased typically approximates the route sale value given the short time duration between the initial purchase and sale.
Capital Expenditures
We have invested significant capital in our facilities to ensure sufficient capacity, efficient production, effective use of technology, excellent quality, and a positive working environment for our associates. In 2015, 2014 and 2013, we had capital expenditures of $51.5 million, $72.1 million and $74.6 million, respectively. We have completed the major projects that were required to position us to successfully drive our strategic plan. For 2016, we expect capital expenditures of approximately $50 to $55 million. This level of capital spending is believed to be adequate to maintain and support our revenue growth over the next few years.
Customers
Through our DSD network, we sell our Branded and Partner brand products to IBOs that, in turn, sell to grocery/mass merchandisers, club stores, discount stores, convenience stores, food service establishments and various other retail customers including drug stores, schools, military and government facilities and “up and down the street” outlets such as recreational facilities, offices and other independent retailers. In addition, we sell our Branded products directly to retail customers and third-party distributors. We also contract with other branded food manufacturers to produce their products or provide semi-finished goods.
Substantially all of our revenue is from sales to customers in the United States. Sales to our largest retail customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ("Wal-Mart"), either through IBOs or our direct distribution network, were approximately 13% of net revenue in 2015 and 14% and 15% of net revenue for 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our sales to Wal-Mart do not include sales of our products that may be made to Wal-Mart by third-party distributors outside our DSD network. Sales to these third-party distributors represent approximately 6% of our net revenue and may increase sales of our products to Wal-Mart by an amount we are unable to estimate. Our top ten retail customers accounted for approximately 50% of our net revenue during 2015, excluding sales of our products made by third-party distributors who are outside our DSD network.
Raw Materials
The principal raw materials used to manufacture our products are flour, vegetable oil, sugar, peanuts, potatoes, chocolate, other nuts, cheese and seasonings. The principal packaging supplies used are flexible film, cartons, trays, boxes and bags. These raw materials and supplies are normally available in adequate quantities in the commercial market and are currently contracted from three to twelve months in advance, depending on market conditions.

4


Competition and Industry
Our products are sold in highly competitive markets. Generally, we compete with companies engaged in the manufacturing, distribution, marketing and sale of snack food products, some of which have greater revenue and resources than we do. The principal methods of competition are price, service, product quality, product offerings and distribution. The methods of competition and our competitive position vary according to the geographic location, the particular product categories and the activities of our competitors.
Environmental Matters
Our operations in the United States are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to environmental matters. We are not a party to any material proceedings arising under these laws or regulations for the periods covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe we are in compliance with all material environmental regulations affecting our facilities and operations and that continued compliance will not have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
Employees
As of January 2, 2016, we had approximately 5,000 active employees located predominantly in the United States. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Available Information
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, amendments to these reports, and exhibits are available on our website free of charge at www.snyderslance.com. All required reports are made available on the website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected by any of these risks. Additional risks and uncertainties, including risks that we do not presently know of or currently deem insignificant, may also impair our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks related to our business
Our performance may be impacted by general economic conditions or an economic downturn.
An overall decline in U.S. economic activity could adversely impact our business and financial results. Economic uncertainty may reduce consumer spending as consumers make decisions on what to include in their food budgets. This could also result in a shift in consumer preference toward private label products. Shifts in consumer spending could result in increased pressure from competitors or customers to increase promotional spending or reduce the prices of some of our products and/or limit our ability to increase or maintain prices, which could lower our revenue and profitability.
Instability in financial markets may impact our ability or increase the cost to enter into new credit agreements in the future. Additionally, it may weaken the ability of our customers, suppliers, IBOs, third-party distributors, banks, insurance companies and other business partners to perform in the normal course of business, which could expose us to losses or disrupt the supply of inputs we rely upon to conduct our business. If one or more of our key business partners fail to perform as expected or contracted for any reason, our business could be negatively impacted.
Volatility in the price or availability of the inputs we depend on, including raw materials, packaging, energy and labor, could adversely impact our financial results.
Our financial results could be adversely impacted by changes in the cost or availability of raw materials and packaging. While we often obtain substantial commitments for future delivery of certain raw materials, continued long-term increases in the costs of raw materials and packaging, including but not limited to cost increases due to the tightening of supply, could adversely affect our financial results.
Our transportation and logistics system is dependent upon gasoline and diesel fuel, and our manufacturing operations depend on natural gas. While we may enter into forward purchase contracts to reduce the volatility associated with some of these costs, continued long-term changes in the cost or availability of these energy sources could adversely impact our financial results.
Our continued growth requires us to hire, retain and develop a highly skilled workforce and talented management team. Our financial results could be adversely affected by increased costs due to increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover or increased employee benefit costs.

5


We operate in the highly competitive food industry.
Price competition and industry consolidation could adversely impact our financial results. The sales of most of our products are subject to significant competition primarily through promotional discounting and other price cutting techniques by competitors, some of whom are significantly larger than we are and have significantly greater resources than we do. In addition, there is continuing consolidation in the snack food industry and in retail outlets for snack foods, either of which could increase competition. Significant competition increases the possibility that we could lose one or more major customers, lose existing product authorizations at customer locations, lose market share and/or shelf space, increase expenditures or reduce selling prices, which could have an adverse impact on our business or financial results.
Price increases for our products that we initiate may negatively impact our financial results if not properly implemented or accepted by our customers. Future price increases, such as those made in order to offset increased input costs, may reduce our overall sales volume, which could reduce our revenue and operating profit. We may be unable to implement price increases driven by higher input costs on a timely basis or at all, either of which may reduce our operating profit. Additionally, if market prices for certain inputs decline significantly below the prices we are required by contract to pay, customer pressure to reduce the prices for our products could lower our revenue and operating profit.
Changes in our top retail customer relationships could impact our revenue and profitability.
We are exposed to risks resulting from several large retail customers that account for a significant portion of our revenue. Our top ten retail customers accounted for approximately 50% of our net revenue during 2015, excluding sales of our products made by third-party distributors who are outside of our DSD network, with our largest retail customer, Wal-Mart, representing approximately 13% of our 2015 net revenue. The loss of one or more of our large retail customers could adversely affect our financial results. These customers typically make purchase decisions based on a combination of price, service, product quality, product offerings, consumer demand, as well as distribution capabilities and generally do not enter into long-term contracts. In addition, these significant retail customers may change their business practices related to inventories, product displays, logistics or other aspects of the customer-supplier relationship. Our results of operations could be adversely affected if revenue from one or more of these customers is significantly reduced or if the cost of complying with customers’ demands is significant. If receivables from one or more of these customers become uncollectible, our financial results may be adversely impacted.
We may be unable to maintain our profitability in the face of a consolidating retail environment.
Our largest customer, Wal-Mart, accounted for 13% of our fiscal 2015 net sales, and our ten largest customers together accounted for approximately 50% of our fiscal 2015 net sales. As the retail grocery industry continues to consolidate and our retail customers grow larger and become more sophisticated, our retail customers may demand lower pricing and increased promotional programs. Further, these customers are reducing their inventories and increasing their emphasis on products that hold either the number one or number two market position and private label products. If we fail to use our sales and marketing expertise to maintain our category leadership positions to respond to these trends, or if we lower our prices or increase promotional support of our products and are unable to increase the volume of our products sold, our profitability and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Demand for our products may be adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences and tastes or if we are unable to innovate or market our products effectively.
We are a consumer products company operating in highly competitive markets and rely on continued demand for our products. To generate revenue and profits, we must sell products that appeal to our customers and consumers. Any significant changes in consumer preferences or any inability on our part to anticipate or react to such changes could result in reduced demand for our products and erosion of our competitive and financial position. Our success depends on the ability to respond to consumer trends, including concerns of consumers regarding health and wellness, obesity, product attributes and ingredients. In addition, changes in product category consumption or consumer demographics could result in reduced demand for our products. Consumer preferences may shift due to a variety of factors, including the aging of the general population, changes in social trends, or changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns. Any of these changes may reduce consumers’ willingness to purchase our products and negatively impact our financial results.
Our continued success also is dependent on product innovation, including maintaining a robust pipeline of new products, and the effectiveness of advertising campaigns, marketing programs and product packaging. Although we devote significant resources to meet this goal, there can be no assurance as to the continued ability to develop and launch successful new products or variants of existing products, or to effectively execute advertising campaigns and marketing programs.

6


Our results may be adversely affected by the failure to execute acquisitions and divestitures successfully.
Our ability to meet our objectives with respect to the acquisition of new businesses or the divestiture of existing businesses may depend in part on our ability to identify suitable buyers and sellers, negotiate favorable financial terms and other contractual terms, and obtain all necessary regulatory approvals. Potential risks of acquisitions also include the inability to integrate acquired businesses efficiently into our existing operations; diversion of management's attention from other business concerns; potential loss of key employees and/or customers of acquired businesses; potential assumption of unknown liabilities; the inability to implement promptly an effective control environment; potential impairment charges if purchase assumptions are not achieved or market conditions decline; and the risks inherent in entering markets or lines of business with which we have limited or no prior experience. Acquisitions outside the U.S. may present unique challenges and increase our exposure to risks associated with foreign operations, including foreign currency risks and risks associated with local regulatory agencies.

Potential risks for divestitures include the inability to separate divested businesses or business units from the Company effectively and efficiently and to reduce or eliminate associated overhead costs. Our inability to generate revenue and earnings to replace those previously generated by Private Brands or to generate cost reductions to offset overhead costs previously absorbed by Private Brands could negatively impact future results from continuing operations. Our business or financial results may be negatively affected if acquisitions or divestitures are not successfully implemented or completed.
The loss of key personnel could have an adverse effect on our financial results and growth prospects.
There are risks associated with our ability to retain key employees. If certain key employees terminate their employment, it could negatively impact manufacturing, sales, marketing or development activities. In addition, we may not be able to locate suitable replacements for key employees or offer employment to potential replacements on acceptable terms.
Efforts to execute and accomplish our strategy could adversely affect our financial results.
We utilize several operating strategies to increase revenue and improve operating performance. If we are unsuccessful due to unplanned events, our ability to manage change or unfavorable market conditions, our financial performance could be adversely affected. If we pursue strategic acquisitions, divestitures, or joint ventures, we may incur significant costs and may not be able to consummate the transactions or obtain financing. Further, the success of our acquisitions will depend on many factors, such as our ability to identify potential acquisition candidates, negotiate satisfactory purchase terms, obtain loans at satisfactory rates to fund acquisitions and successfully integrate and manage the growth from acquisitions. Integrating the operations, financial reporting, disparate technologies and personnel of newly acquired companies involves risks. As a result, we may not be able to realize expected synergies or other anticipated benefits of acquisitions.
Future acquisitions also could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our financial results. In the event we enter into strategic transactions or relationships, our financial results may differ from expectations. We may not be able to achieve expected returns and other benefits as a result of potential acquisitions or divestitures.
Concerns with the safety and quality of certain food products or ingredients could cause consumers to avoid our products.
We could be adversely affected if consumers in our principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain products or ingredients. Negative publicity about these concerns, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from buying our products or cause disruptions in production or distribution of our products and negatively impact our business and financial results.

If our products become adulterated, misbranded or mislabeled, we might need to recall those items and we may experience product liability claims if consumers are injured or become sick.
We may need to recall some of our products if they become adulterated or if they are mislabeled, and may also be liable if the consumption of any of our products causes injury to consumers. A widespread recall could result in significant losses due to the costs of a recall, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of the affected product for a period of time. A significant product recall or product liability claim could also result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation, and a loss of consumer confidence in the safety and/or quality of our products, ingredients or packaging. Such a loss of confidence could occur even in the absence of a recall or a major product liability claim. We also may become involved in lawsuits and legal proceedings if it is alleged that the consumption of any of our products causes injury or illness. A product recall or an adverse result in any such litigation could have an adverse effect on our operating and financial results. We may also lose customer confidence for our entire Branded portfolio as a result of any such recall or proceeding.

7


Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
Our ability to manufacture and sell our products may be impaired by damage or disruption to our manufacturing or distribution capabilities, or to the capabilities of our suppliers or contract manufacturers, due to factors that are hard to predict or beyond our control, such as adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, fire, pandemics or other events. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, may adversely affect our business or financial results, particularly in circumstances where a product or ingredient is sourced from a single supplier or location.
We may be adversely impacted by inadequacies in, or security breaches of, our information technology systems.
We increasingly rely on information technology systems to conduct our business. These systems can enhance efficiency and business processes but also present risks of unauthorized access to our networks or data centers. If unauthorized parties gain access to our systems, they could obtain and exploit confidential business, customer, or employee information and harm our competitive position. Further, these information systems may experience damage, failures, interruptions, errors, inefficiencies, attacks or suffer from fires or natural disasters, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results if not adequately mitigated by our security measures and disaster recovery plans.
Furthermore, with multiple information technology systems as a result of acquisitions, we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating data. In addition, we are currently in the process of consolidating systems which could provide additional security or business disruption risks which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
Improper use or misuse of social media may have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Consumers are moving away from traditional means of electronic mail towards new forms of electronic communication, including social media. We support new ways of sharing data and communicating with customers using methods such as social networking. However, misuse of social networking by individuals, customers, competitors, or employees may result in unfavorable media attention which could negatively affect our business. Further, our competitors are increasingly using social media networks to market and advertise products. If we are unable to compete in this environment it could adversely affect our financial results.
Our DSD network relies on a significant number of IBOs, and such reliance could affect our ability to efficiently and profitably distribute and market products, maintain existing markets and expand business into other geographic markets.
Our DSD network relies on approximately 2,800 IBOs for the sale and distribution of Branded and Partner brand products.
IBOs must make a commitment of capital and/or obtain financing to purchase a route business and other equipment to conduct their business. Certain financing arrangements, through third-party lending institutions, are made available to IBOs and require us to repurchase a route business if the IBO defaults on their loan and we then are required to collect any shortfall from the IBO to the extent possible. The inability of IBOs, in the aggregate, to make timely payments could require write-offs of accounts receivable or increased provisions made against accounts receivable, either of which could adversely affect our financial results.
The ability to maintain a DSD network depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Some of these factors include: (i) the level of demand for the brands and products which are available in a particular distribution area; (ii) the ability to price products at levels competitive with those offered by competing producers; and (iii) the ability to deliver products in the quantity and at the time ordered by IBOs and retail customers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to mitigate the risks related to all or any of these factors in any of the current or prospective geographic areas of distribution. To the extent that any of these factors have an adverse effect on the relationships with IBOs, thus limiting maintenance and expansion of the sales market, our revenue and financial results may be adversely impacted.
Identifying new IBOs can be time-consuming and any resulting delay may be disruptive and costly to the business. There also is no assurance that we will be able to maintain current distribution relationships or establish and maintain successful relationships with IBOs in new geographic distribution areas. There is the possibility that we will have to incur significant expenses to attract and maintain IBOs in one or more geographic distribution areas. The occurrence of any of these factors could result in increased expense or a significant decrease in sales volume through our DSD network and harm our business and financial results.
Continued success depends on the protection of our trademarks and other proprietary intellectual property rights.
We maintain numerous trademarks and other intellectual property rights, which are important to our success and competitive position, and the loss of or our inability to enforce trademark and other proprietary intellectual property rights could harm our business. We devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and other proprietary intellectual property rights on a worldwide basis. Efforts to establish and protect trademarks and other proprietary intellectual property rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products. In addition, the laws and enforcement mechanisms of some foreign countries may not allow for the protection of proprietary rights to the same extent as in the United States and other countries.

8


Impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other intangible assets could have an adverse impact on our financial results.
The net carrying value of goodwill represents the fair value of acquired businesses in excess of identifiable assets and liabilities, and the net carrying value of other intangibles represents the fair value of trademarks, customer relationships, route intangibles and other acquired intangibles. Pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, we are required to perform impairment tests on our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets annually or at any time when events occur, which could impact the value of our reporting unit or our indefinite-lived intangibles. These values depend on a variety of factors, including the success of our business, market conditions, earnings growth and expected cash flows. Impairments to goodwill and other intangible assets may be caused by factors outside our control, such as increasing competitive pricing pressures, changes in discount rates based on changes in cost of capital or lower than expected sales and profit growth rates. In addition, if we see the need to consolidate certain brands, we could experience impairment of our trademark intangible assets. Significant and unanticipated changes could require a non-cash charge for impairment in a future period which may significantly affect our financial results in the period of such charge.
New regulations or legislation could adversely affect our business and financial results.
Food production and marketing are highly regulated by a variety of federal, state and other governmental agencies. New or increased government regulation of the food industry, including but not limited to areas related to food safety, chemical composition, production processes, traceability, product quality, packaging, labeling, school lunch guidelines, promotions, marketing and advertising (particularly such communications that are directed toward children), product recalls, records, storage and distribution could adversely impact our results of operations by increasing production costs or restricting our methods of operation and distribution. These regulations may address food industry or society factors, such as obesity, nutritional and environmental concerns and diet trends.
We are exposed to interest rate volatility, which could negatively impact our financial results.
We are exposed to interest rate volatility since the interest rates associated with portions of our debt are variable. While we mitigate a portion of this volatility by entering into interest rate swap agreements, those agreements could lock our interest rates above the market rates.

A significant portion of our outstanding shares of common stock is controlled by a few individuals, and their interests may conflict with those of other stockholders.
As of January 2, 2016, Patricia A. Warehime beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 17.3% of our outstanding common stock. Mrs. Warehime serves as one of our directors. After giving effect to the issuance of our shares to the stockholders of Diamond in connection with our acquisition of Diamond, it is expected that Mrs. Warehime will beneficially own approximately 12.8% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, Mrs. Warehime may be able to exercise significant influence over us and certain matters requiring approval of our stockholders, including the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This could limit the ability of our other stockholders to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control of our company. In addition, Mrs. Warehime may have actual or potential interests that diverge from the interests of our other stockholders.

Risk factors associated with the acquisition of Diamond
We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings we expect to realize from our acquisition of Diamond, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.
The success of our acquisition of Diamond will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining Diamond’s business with ours. Our ability to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings is subject to many risks including but not limited to:
our ability to combine Diamond’s business with ours;
and whether our combined business will perform as expected.
If we are not able to combine Diamond’s business with ours successfully within the anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated cost savings and other benefits of the acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected, we may not perform as expected and the value of our common stock may be adversely affected.

9


Prior to the acquisition, Snyder’s-Lance and Diamond operated independently. There can be no assurances that the pre-acquisition businesses can be integrated successfully. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the loss of customers, or in unexpected integration issues, higher than expected integration costs or an integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. Specifically, the following issues, among others, must be addressed in integrating Diamond’s operations with ours in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition:
combining operations and corporate functions;
integrating technologies and information technology infrastructure;
consolidating the companies’ administrative infrastructure;
integrating the product offerings available to customers;
identifying and eliminating redundant or underperforming functions and assets;
harmonizing operating practices, employee development and compensation programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes;
maintaining existing agreements with customers, suppliers, distributors, brokers and vendors and avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with existing and prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, brokers and vendors;
addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies;
coordinating distribution and marketing efforts;
managing the movement of employee positions to different locations; and
coordinating geographically dispersed organizations.

In addition, at times the attention of members of our management and resources may be focused on the integration of the businesses of the two companies and diverted from day-to-day business operations, which may disrupt our ongoing business.
We may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other key employees in light of our acquisition of Diamond.
Uncertainty about the effect of the acquisition on our employees may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel. In addition, pursuant to change-in-control provisions in their respective employment agreements with Diamond, key employees of Diamond are entitled to receive severance payments upon a constructive termination of employment. Key employees potentially could terminate their employment and collect severance following specified circumstances set forth in their employment or severance agreements, including changes in such key employees’ duties, positions, compensation and benefits or primary office location. Such circumstances could occur in connection with the integration process and as a result of changes in roles and responsibilities. If key employees depart, the integration of the two companies may be more difficult and our business may be harmed. Furthermore, we may have to incur significant costs in identifying, hiring and retaining replacements for departing employees and may lose significant expertise and talent relating to the businesses of Snyder’s-Lance or Diamond prior to our acquisition of Diamond, and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may be adversely affected. In addition, there could be distractions for the workforce and management associated with activities of labor unions or integrating employees into our company.
Our business relationships may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty associated with the ongoing integration process.
Parties with which we and Diamond did business prior to our acquisition of Diamond may experience uncertainty associated with the transaction, including with respect to current or future business relationships with us. These business relationships may be subject to disruption as customers, distributors, suppliers, brokers, vendors and others may attempt to negotiate changes in existing business relationships or consider entering into business relationships with parties other than us. These disruptions could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects, including an adverse effect on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.
We have incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction and acquisition-related costs in connection with our acquisition of Diamond.
We have incurred and will continue to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with our acquisition of Diamond and combining Diamond’s operations with ours. The substantial majority of non-recurring expenses is comprised of transaction costs related to the acquisition. We also will incur costs related to formulating and implementing integration plans, including facilities and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. We continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the two companies. Although we expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the two companies, should allow us to offset integration-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.

10


We may not be able to successfully execute our international expansion strategies.
We plan to drive additional growth and profitability through international distribution channels. Consumer demand, behavior, taste and purchasing trends may differ in international markets and, as a result, sales of our products may not be successful or meet expectations, or the margins on those sales may be less than currently anticipated. We may also face difficulties integrating foreign business operations with our current sourcing, distribution, information technology systems and other operations. Any of these challenges could hinder our success in new markets or new distribution channels. There can be no assurance that we will successfully complete any planned international expansion or that any new business will be profitable or meet our expectations.

Risks related to our substantial indebtedness
We have substantial debt, which could adversely affect our financial health, our ability to obtain financing in the future, react to changes in our business, and make payments on our debt.
As of January 2, 2016 we had an aggregate principal amount of $388 million of outstanding debt, which increased to approximately $1.4 billion of outstanding debt upon the closing of the acquisition of Diamond.  Our substantial debt could have important consequences to holders of our common stock, including the following:

Our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired in the future
A substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes
We are exposed to the risk of increased interest rates because a substantial portion of our borrowings are at variable rates
It may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to our lenders, resulting in possible defaults on and acceleration of such indebtedness
We may be more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions
We may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt or comparable debt at more favorable interest rates and they, as a result, may be better positioned to withstand economic downturns
Our ability to refinance indebtedness may be limited or the associated costs may increase
Our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited, or we may be prevented from carrying out capital spending that is necessary or important to our growth strategy and efforts to improve operating margins or our business

The agreements and instruments governing our debt contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly impact our ability to operate our business.
Our credit facilities contain covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to do the following:

Dispose of assets
Incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees of additional indebtedness)
Pay dividends and make certain payments
Create liens on assets
Make investments (including joint ventures)
Engage in mergers, consolidations or sales of all or substantially all of our assets
Engage in certain transactions with affiliates
Change the business conducted by us
Amend specific debt agreements

Our ability to comply with these provisions in future periods will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, market and competitive factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our ability to comply with these provisions in future periods will also depend substantially on the pricing of our products, our success at implementing cost reduction initiatives and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy.

The restrictions under the terms of our credit facilities may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business, and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. We may also incur future debt obligations that might subject us to additional restrictive covenants that could affect our financial and operational flexibility. We cannot assure you that we will be granted waivers or amendments to these agreements if for any reason we are unable to comply with these agreements or that we will be able to refinance our debt on terms acceptable to us, or at all.


11


Our ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in our credit facilities may be affected by economic, financial and industry conditions beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions could result in a default under our credit facilities that would permit the applicable lenders or note holders, as the case may be, to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. In any such case, we may be unable to borrow under and may not be able to repay the amounts due under our credit facilities. This could have serious consequences to our financial condition and results of operations and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent.

Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal on our debt facilities and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our obligations under our debt will depend on our financial and operating performance. This, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to the financial and business factors, many of which may be beyond our control, as described under “Risk Factors-Risks Relating to Our Business” above.

If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure our debt. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our debt, and such alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

We cannot be assured that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our anticipated high levels of debt and the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our debt, as well as prevailing market conditions. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. Our credit facilities  restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such dispositions. As a result, we cannot assure you we will be able to consummate those sales, or if we do, what the timing of the sales will be, or whether the proceeds that we realize will be adequate to meet the debt service obligations when due.
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 
None.
Item 2.  Properties
Our corporate headquarters is located in Charlotte, North Carolina. We have an additional administrative office in Hanover, Pennsylvania which supports our DSD distribution network. Our manufacturing operations are located in Charlotte, North Carolina; Hanover, Pennsylvania; Franklin, Wisconsin; Goodyear, Arizona; Columbus, Georgia; Jeffersonville, Indiana; Hyannis, Massachusetts; Perry, Florida; and Ashland, Ohio. Additionally, our Research and Development Center is located in Hanover, Pennsylvania.
We also lease or own over 100 warehouses as well as numerous stockrooms, sales offices and administrative offices throughout the United States to support our operations and DSD network. A map of our distribution warehouse locations is included below. For areas where we do not have a DSD network, our products are distributed using third-party distributors and direct shipment to retail customers.

12


The facilities and properties that we own, lease and operate are maintained in good condition and are believed to be suitable and adequate for our present needs. We believe that we have sufficient production capacity or the ability to increase capacity to meet anticipated demand in 2016.
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
IBO Litigation
In January 2013, plaintiffs comprised of IBOs filed a putative class action against our distribution subsidiary, S-L Distribution Company, Inc., in the Suffolk Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The lawsuit was transferred to the United States District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania. The lawsuit seeks statewide class certification on behalf of a class comprised of IBOs in Massachusetts. The plaintiffs allege that they were misclassified as independent contractors and should be considered employees. The plaintiffs are seeking reimbursement of their out-of-pocket business expenses. We believe we have strong defenses to all the claims that have been asserted against us. On December 22, 2015, the parties to this litigation reached a tentative settlement on a class wide basis. We do not admit any fault or liability in this matter; however, in an effort to resolve these claims, we have agreed to pay $2.9 million to fully resolve the litigation. This amount has been accrued as reflected in other payables and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The settlement is subject to final court approval. It is anticipated that the settlement will fund and be distributed to the class members in the first half of 2016.

Other
We are currently subject to other lawsuits and environmental matters arising in the normal course of business. In our opinion, such matters should not have a material effect upon our consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.  
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

13


Item X.  Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information about each of our executive officers, as defined in Rule 3b-7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is as follows:
Name
 
Age
 
Information About Officers
Carl E. Lee, Jr.
 
56
 
President and Chief Executive Officer of Snyder's-Lance, Inc. since May 2013; President and Chief Operating Officer of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. from December 2010 to May 2013; President and Chief Executive Officer of Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc. from 2005 to December 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer of WFMS, First Data Corporation, from 2001 to 2005; Regional President for Nabisco International from 1997 to 2001; served in a variety of senior roles with Frito-Lay domestically and internationally from 1986 to 1997.
Rick D. Puckett
 
62
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer of Snyder's-Lance, Inc. since August 2014; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. from December 2010 to August 2014; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Lance, Inc. from 2006 to December 2010; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of United Natural Foods, Inc. from 2005 to January 2006; Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of United Natural Foods, Inc. from 2003 to 2005.
Charles E. Good
 
67
 
President of S-L Distribution Company, Inc. and Senior Vice President of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. since December 2010; Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc. from 2006 to December 2010.
Patrick S. McInerney       

 
57
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. since January 2013;  Senior Vice President of Manufacturing, Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. from June 2011 to January 2013; Senior Vice President of Branded Manufacturing, Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. from December 2010 to June 2011; Vice President of Manufacturing, Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc. from 1996 to December 2010.     
Rodrigo F. Troni Pena
 
49
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of Snyder's-Lance, Inc. since December 2013; Senior Vice President, Birds Eye at Pinnacle Foods from May 2010 to November 2013; Chief Marketing Officer of Sabra Dipping Company (Pepsico Division) from November 2007 to April 2010; Director of International Business Development and a number of senior roles, Cadbury Schweppes PLC from 1992 to 2007.
Margaret E. Wicklund
 
55
 
Vice President, Corporate Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. since December 2010; Vice President, Corporate Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary of Lance, Inc. from 2007 to December 2010; Corporate Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary of Lance, Inc. from 1999 to 2006.

14


PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our $0.83-1/3 par value Common Stock trades under the symbol "LNCE" on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. We had 3,162 stockholders of record as of February 24, 2016.
The following table sets forth the high and low sale price quotations and dividend information for each interim period of the years ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015:
2015 Interim Periods
 
High
Price
 
Low
Price
 
Dividend
Paid
First quarter (13 weeks ended April 4, 2015)
 
$
32.83

 
$
28.82

 
$
0.16

Second quarter (13 weeks ended July 4, 2015)
 
33.04

 
28.98

 
0.16

Third quarter (13 weeks ended October 3, 2015)
 
35.98

 
31.32

 
0.16

Fourth quarter (13 weeks ended January 2, 2016)
 
39.10

 
32.00

 
0.16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014 Interim Periods
 
High
Price
 
Low
Price
 
Dividend
Paid
First quarter (13 weeks ended March 29, 2014)
 
$
28.97

 
$
24.96

 
$
0.16

Second quarter (13 weeks ended June 28, 2014)
 
28.50

 
25.40

 
0.16

Third quarter (13 weeks ended September 27, 2014)
 
28.23

 
24.67

 
0.16

Fourth quarter (14 weeks ended January 3, 2015)
 
31.25

 
25.80

 
0.16


On February 9, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share payable on March 4, 2016 to stockholders of record on February 24, 2016. Our Board of Directors will consider the amount of future cash dividends on a quarterly basis.

Our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into on May 30, 2014 restricts our payment of cash dividends and repurchases of our common stock if, after payment of any such dividends or any such repurchases of our common stock, our consolidated stockholders’ equity would be less than $200 million. As of January 2, 2016, our consolidated stockholders’ equity was $1,107.6 million and we were in compliance with this covenant. The private placement agreement for $100 million of senior notes, which was paid off subsequent to the end of our fiscal 2015, had provisions no more restrictive than the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

In conjunction with our acquisition of Diamond, we entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement as amended (the “New Credit Agreement”) on December 16, 2015 with the term lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The New Credit Agreement restricts our payment of cash dividends and repurchases of our common stock if, after payment of any such dividends or any such repurchases of our common stock, our consolidated stockholders’ equity would be less than $500 million.

In February 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 300,000 shares of common stock, which authorization expires in March 2016. The primary purpose of the repurchase program is to permit the Company to acquire shares of common stock from employees to cover withholding taxes payable by employees upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock. As of January 2, 2016, there were 266,147 shares remaining available for purchase.

There were no repurchases of common stock made by the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” of the Company as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act during the quarter ended January 2, 2016.

15


Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected historical financial data for the five-year period ended January 2, 2016. The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited financial statements. The prior year amounts have been reclassified as necessary for consistent presentation, including a change to prior year total assets as a result of the reclassification of deferred income tax balances as described further in Note 2 of Item 8.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations (in thousands):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenue (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
 
$
1,656,399

 
$
1,620,920

 
$
1,504,332

 
$
1,362,911

 
$
1,361,888

Cost of sales
 
1,077,110

 
1,042,458

 
963,073

 
872,316

 
840,729

Gross margin
 
579,289

 
578,462

 
541,259

 
490,595

 
521,159

Gross margin percentage
 
35.0
%
 
35.7
%
 
36.0
%
 
36.0
%
 
38.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before
income taxes (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
 
79,603

 
91,508

 
87,900

 
79,408

 
33,580

Income from continuing operations
 
50,718

 
59,217

 
55,603

 
45,489

 
20,950

Income from discontinued operations,
net of income tax (11)
 

 
133,316

 
23,481

 
14,021

 
17,791

Net income attributable to
Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. (11)
 
$
50,685

 
$
192,591

 
$
78,720

 
$
59,085

 
$
38,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Number of Common Shares
Outstanding (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
70,487

 
69,966

 
69,102

 
68,131

 
67,250

Diluted 
 
71,142

 
70,656

 
69,877

 
68,964

 
68,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per Share of Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share from
continuing operations
 
$
0.72

 
$
0.84

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.30

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (11)
 

 
1.90

 
0.33

 
0.20

 
0.27

Total basic earnings per share (11)
 
$
0.72

 
$
2.74

 
$
1.13

 
$
0.86

 
$
0.57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
$
0.71

 
$
0.84

 
$
0.79

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.30

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (11)
 

 
1.88

 
0.33

 
0.20

 
0.26

Total diluted earnings per share (11)
 
$
0.71

 
$
2.72

 
$
1.12

 
$
0.85

 
$
0.56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared
 
$
0.64

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Status at Year-end
(in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets (12) (13)
 
$
1,818,258

 
$
1,850,199

 
$
1,754,169

 
$
1,735,107

 
$
1,445,748

Long-term debt, net of
current portion (13)
 
$
379,855

 
$
438,376

 
$
480,082

 
$
514,587

 
$
253,939

Total debt (13)
 
$
388,396

 
$
446,937

 
$
497,373

 
$
535,049

 
$
258,195


16


Footnotes:
(1)
2015 net revenue increased compared to 2014, in part due to the full year impact of the acquisition of Baptista's Bakery and consolidation of Late July, which occurred in June 2014 and October 2014, respectively. The increase was partially offset by approximately $30 million of net revenue generated during 2014 as a result of the fifty-third week.
(2)
2014 net revenue increased compared to 2013 approximately $30 million, as a result of the fifty-third week and $44 million as a result of the acquisition of Baptista's in June 2014 and the consolidation of the results of Late July subsequent to our additional investment in October 2014.
(3)
2013 net revenue increased compared to 2012, in part due to the full year impact of the acquisition of Snack Factory, which occurred in October 2012.
(4)
2012 net revenue included approximately $30 million as a result of acquisitions, including the acquisition of Snack Factory in October 2012. The completion of the conversion to an IBO-based DSD network ("IBO conversion") reduced net revenue by approximately $53 million compared to 2011.
(5)
2011 net revenue included approximately $8 million from the acquisition of George Greer Company Inc. in August 2011.
(6)
2015 pretax income was impacted by approximately $8 million in transaction-related fees associated with the pending acquisition of Diamond, approximately $12 million in asset impairment charges primarily related to the transfer of production location for certain products and approximately $6 million in settlements of certain litigation.
(7)
2014 pretax income was impacted by a gain on the revaluation of our prior equity investment in Late July of approximately $17 million, impairment charges of approximately $13 million and approximately $4 million associated with our margin improvement and restructuring plan.
(8)
2013 pretax income was impacted by certain self-funded medical claims that resulted in approximately $5 million in incremental expenses as well as impairment charges of approximately $2 million associated with one of our trademarks.
(9)
2012 pretax income included the impact of approximately $4 million in severance costs and professional fees related to the Merger and integration activities, approximately $9 million in impairment charges offset by approximately $22 million in gains on the sale of route businesses associated with the IBO conversion.
(10)
2011 pretax income was impacted by approximately $20 million in severance costs and professional fees related to Merger and integration activities, approximately $10 million in asset impairment charges related to the IBO conversion, approximately $3 million in charges related to closing the Corsicana, Texas manufacturing facility, approximately $9 million in expense reductions related to a change in the vacation plan and approximately $9 million in gains on the sale of route businesses associated with the IBO conversion.
(11)
2014 income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, included a $223 million pretax gain on the sale of Private Brands.
(12)
2014 total assets increased from 2013 primarily due to the acquisition of Baptista's and Late July, partially offset by the sale of Private Brands.
(13)
2012 total assets, long-term debt and total debt increased from 2011 primarily because of the acquisition of Snack Factory.

17


Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand Snyder's-Lance, Inc., our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the financial statements. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors and other sections in this report.
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, management’s determination of estimates and judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities requires the exercise of judgment in the selection and application of assumptions based on various factors, including historical experience, current and expected economic conditions and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. We routinely evaluate our estimates, including those related to sales and promotional allowances, customer returns, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuations, useful lives of fixed assets and related impairment, long-term investments, hedge transactions, goodwill and intangible asset valuations and impairments, incentive compensation, income taxes, self-insurance, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Executive Summary
We continued to focus our sales efforts on the growth of our branded products during 2015, with emphasis on our Core brands (Snyder’s of Hanover®, Lance®, Cape Cod®, Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps®, and Late July®).  Our growth strategy for our Core brands continues to focus on quality, innovation and expanded distribution. We are also achieving our goals regarding the mix of "better for you" products relative to our entire portfolio, with 29% of our 2015 revenue coming from products considered to be "better for you."
Expanding on these efforts to execute our strategic plan, on February 29, 2016, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding stock of Diamond. Diamond stockholders received 0.775 shares of Snyder's-Lance common stock and $12.50 in cash for each Diamond share, with the total purchase price expected to be approximately $1.9 billion, based on the closing price of our common stock on February 26, 2016, the last trading day prior to the closing date and including our repayment of approximately $651 million of Diamond's indebtedness, accrued interest and related fees.

The strategic combination of Snyder's-Lance and Diamond brings together two established companies with strong brands and creates an innovative, highly complementary and diversified portfolio of branded snacks. Diamond is a leading snack food company with five brands including Kettle Brand® potato chips, KETTLE® Chips, Pop Secret® popcorn, Emerald® snack nuts, and Diamond of California® culinary nuts. Each Diamond brand brings unique strengths that fit with our strategic plan while increasing our annualized net revenue to approximately $2.6 billion.

The transaction expands our footprint in "better-for-you" snacking and increases our existing natural food channel presence. We expect that this transaction will expand and strengthen our National Distribution Network, and provide us with a platform for growth in the United Kingdom and across Europe. 

In conjunction with our acquisition of Diamond, on December 16, 2015, we entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement as amended (the "New Credit Agreement") with the term lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. Under the New Credit Agreement, the term lenders have committed to provide (i) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $830 million and maturing five years after the funding date and (ii) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $300 million and maturing ten years after the funding date. The $1.13 billion in proceeds from the New Credit Agreement were used to finance, in part, the cash component of the merger consideration, to repay indebtedness of Diamond and Snyder’s-Lance, and to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the proposed merger. Additional details regarding the New Credit Agreement are included in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Management's Discussion and Analysis. In addition, a copy of the New Credit Agreement is included in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 17, 2015.

18


2015 Performance
Overall, revenues increased in 2015 compared to 2014; however, revenue began to slow in the second half of 2015 compared to our expectations due to:
Lost contract manufacturing and branded revenue due to an extended power outage at one of our largest bakeries;
Declines related to strategic changes at our largest customer which impacted space, displays and store inventory levels for certain branded products; and
Overall slow growth in the snack food industry which led to declines in revenue from partner brand products and certain branded products.

In spite of these challenges in 2015, we were able grow market share in all of our Core brands. A discussion of the trends for each of our Core brands is included below:
We continued to grow sales with existing customers as well as expand the distribution of our Cape Cod® kettle cooked chips in 2015, which resulted in double-digit revenue growth compared to 2014 and increased market share for the Cape Cod® brand in a growing kettle chip category. However, growth in Cape Cod® kettle cooked chips slowed somewhat at the end of the year due to a reduction in promotional spending.
Net revenue from Snyder’s of Hanover® pretzels declined slightly in 2015 compared to 2014 due primarily to overall softness in the pretzel category in the second half of 2015. Snyder’s of Hanover® was still able to grow market share and maintain a substantial lead over our closest competitor in the category.
Net revenue from our Lance® sandwich crackers increased in 2015 compared to the prior year primarily due to distribution gains in the club channel and the completion of our packaging renovation project in 2014. The Lance® sandwich cracker brand also gained market share throughout the year with more significant gains at the end of 2015.
Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® experienced revenue and market share growth in 2015, compared to 2014 in the deli snacks category. We also began production of Pretzel Crisps® at our Goodyear, Arizona manufacturing facility in the second quarter of 2015. This provides additional capacity for these products in addition to some distribution synergies.
We increased our ownership interest in Late July to 80% in October of 2014. Since we acquired control, Late July® has expanded distribution and increased sales to existing customers, resulting in significant market share gains in the organic tortilla chips category in 2015, compared to 2014.
In addition to the items affecting net revenue as discussed above, our 2015 results were also impacted by the following:
53rd week in fiscal year 2014 - Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and, as a result, a 53rd week is added every fifth or sixth year. Our 2015 fiscal year contained 52 weeks and ended on January 2, 2016. Fiscal year 2014 contained 53 weeks and ended on January 3, 2015. The 53rd week added approximately $30 million to net revenue and $0.02 to diluted earnings per share in fiscal year 2014.
Litigation settlements - During 2015, we recognized $5.7 million in expense associated with the tentative settlements reached in our "all-natural" and IBO class action lawsuits.
Impairment charges - During 2015, we made the decision to move the production of certain products to improve operational efficiency. As a result, we recognized fixed asset impairment charges of $11.5 million.
Diamond transaction costs - We incurred approximately $7.7 million in legal and professional fee expenses in selling, general and administrative expense related to the acquisition of Diamond.
Promotional spending - We increased promotional spending as a percentage of revenue during 2015 which resulted in approximately $13.5 million of additional promotional expense compared to 2014. The increased promotional spending, which is recorded as a reduction to gross revenue, resulted in approximately 80 basis points lower gross margin compared to 2014.
Incentive compensation expense - Due to lower attainment of our incentive targets, we recorded $6.9 million less incentive compensation expense in 2015, compared to 2014.


19


Results of Operations
Year Ended January 2, 2016 (52 weeks) Compared to Year Ended January 3, 2015 (53 weeks)
(in millions)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Net revenue
 
$
1,656.4

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,620.9

 
100.0
 %
 
$
35.5

 
2.2
 %
Cost of sales
 
1,077.1

 
65.0
 %
 
1,042.4

 
64.3
 %
 
(34.7
)
 
(3.3
)%
Gross margin
 
579.3

 
35.0
 %
 
578.5

 
35.7
 %
 
0.8

 
0.1
 %
Selling, general and administrative
 
472.2

 
28.5
 %
 
478.5

 
29.5
 %
 
6.3

 
1.3
 %
Settlement of certain litigation
 
5.7

 
0.3
 %
 

 
 %
 
(5.7
)
 
(100.0
)%
Impairment charges
 
12.0

 
0.7
 %
 
13.0

 
0.8
 %
 
1.0

 
7.7
 %
Gain on sale of route businesses, net
 
(1.9
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(1.1
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
0.8

 
72.7
 %
Gain on the revaluation of prior equity investment
 

 
 %
 
(16.6
)
 
(1.0
)%
 
(16.6
)
 
(100.0
)%
Other expense/(income), net
 
0.8

 
0.1
 %
 
(0.2
)
 
 %
 
(1.0
)
 
nm

Income before interest and income taxes
 
90.5

 
5.5
 %
 
104.9

 
6.5
 %
 
(14.4
)
 
(13.7
)%
Interest expense, net
 
10.9

 
0.7
 %
 
13.4

 
0.8
 %
 
2.5

 
18.7
 %
Income tax expense
 
28.9

 
1.7
 %
 
32.3

 
2.0
 %
 
3.4

 
10.5
 %
Income from continuing operations
 
50.7

 
3.1
 %
 
59.2

 
3.7
 %
 
(8.5
)
 
(14.4
)%
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income tax
 

 
 %
 
133.3

 
8.2
 %
 
(133.3
)
 
(100.0
)%
Net income
 
$
50.7

 
3.1
 %
 
$
192.5

 
11.9
 %
 
$
(141.8
)
 
(73.7
)%
nm = not meaningful

Net Revenue
Net revenue by product category was as follows:
(in millions)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Branded
 
$
1,155.4

 
69.8
%
 
$
1,120.9

 
69.2
%
 
$
34.5

 
3.1
 %
Partner brand
 
335.3

 
20.2
%
 
340.0

 
21.0
%
 
(4.7
)
 
(1.4
)%
Other
 
165.7

 
10.0
%
 
160.0

 
9.8
%
 
5.7

 
3.6
 %
Net revenue
 
$
1,656.4

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,620.9

 
100.0
%
 
$
35.5

 
2.2
 %
Net revenue increased $35.5 million, or 2.2%, in 2015 compared to 2014, primarily due to acquisitions, which was partially offset by the additional revenue generated by the 53rd week in 2014. The following table shows revenue by product category adjusted for amounts attributable to the 53rd week and compares 2015 net revenue to 2014 adjusted net revenue:
(in millions)
 
2015 Net Revenue
 
2014 Net Revenue
 
Estimated
53rd Week
 
2014 Adjusted Net Revenue(1)
 
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Branded
 
$
1,155.4

 
$
1,120.9

 
$
20.6

 
$
1,100.3

 
$
55.1

 
5.0
%
Partner brand
 
335.3

 
340.0

 
6.5

 
333.5

 
$
1.8

 
0.5
%
Other
 
165.7

 
160.0

 
3.3

 
156.7

 
$
9.0

 
5.7
%
Net revenue
 
$
1,656.4

 
$
1,620.9

 
$
30.4

 
$
1,590.5

 
$
65.9

 
4.1
%

20


(1)
The non-GAAP measure and related comparisons in the table above should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, our net revenue disclosure, as well as other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Our management believes the presentation of 2014 Adjusted Net Revenue is useful for providing increased transparency and assisting investors in understanding our ongoing operating performance.
Net revenue from branded products increased $34.5 million, or 3.1%, compared to 2014, primarily due to incremental Late July® revenue resulting from the consolidation of Late July® beginning at the end of October 2014, as well as revenue growth in our other Core brands, with the majority of this growth coming from Cape Cod® branded products. Revenue from branded products increased approximately $55.1 million, or 5.0%, in 2015, when excluding our estimate of the 53rd week in 2014. Revenue growth from our Core brands, excluding the impact of Late July®, was led by double digit revenue increases in Cape Cod® branded products as well as revenue increases in our Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® and Lance® branded products. Our Cape Cod® kettle cooked chips experienced strong volume growth and increased market share when compared to 2014 due to growth in core markets and continued expanded distribution. We also continued to experience revenue and market share growth in our Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps®. Our Lance® branded products performed well compared to 2014, with increased revenue and market share that was driven in part by distribution gains in the second half of the year. These revenue increases were partially offset by slight revenue declines from our Snyder’s of Hanover® branded products in 2015 compared to 2014, after excluding the impact of the 53rd week in 2014. The volume decline was primarily due to overall softness in the pretzel category in the second half of 2015. Despite these challenges, Snyder’s of Hanover® pretzels were still able to grow market share and maintain category leadership. Revenue from our Allied branded products was down in 2015 compared to 2014, after adjusting for the 53rd week, primarily due to volume declines in certain salty product lines.
Partner brand net revenue increased 0.5% in 2015 compared to 2014 after adjusting for the 53rd week. During the second half of 2015, we experienced volume declines as a result of lower promotional activities for many of the partner brands that we sell through our DSD distribution network.

Other revenue, which primarily consists of revenue from contract manufactured products, increased $5.7 million, or 3.6%, from 2014 to 2015, and was up $9.0 million, or 5.7%, after adjusting for the 53rd week in 2014. The increase was primarily due to a full year of revenue from Baptista's, which was acquired in June of 2014. However, this increase was partially offset by a reduction in orders from Shearer's Foods LLC as part of our manufacturing and supply agreement as well as lost revenue due to a power outage at one of our major manufacturing facilities.

In 2015, approximately 70% of net revenue was generated through our DSD network compared to 71% in the prior year.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased $0.8 million, but declined 0.7% as a percentage of net revenue compared to 2014. The dollar increase in gross margin was due to increased sales volume compared to the prior year. The decline as a percentage of revenue was primarily the result of increased promotional spending to support our new product offerings and generate volume for our Branded products. The increase in promotional spending as a percentage of revenue during 2015 resulted in approximately $13.5 million of additional promotional expense compared to 2014, or approximately 80 basis points lower gross margin compared to 2014.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $6.3 million in 2015 compared to 2014, and decreased 1.0% as a percentage of net revenue. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to cost reduction efforts associated with our margin improvement and restructuring plan that was initiated in the third quarter of 2014, declines in fuel and freight costs compared to the prior year, lower incentive compensation expense due to lower attainment of internal targets and lower marketing and advertising costs. These reductions were partially offset by a full year of Baptista's and Late July expense and $7.7 million of expenses related to the acquisition of Diamond.

Settlement of certain litigation
During 2015, we recognized $5.7 million in expense associated with tentative settlements reached in our "all-natural" and IBO class action lawsuits. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these tentative settlements. There were no significant litigation settlements in 2014.

21


Impairment Charges
Impairment charges of $12.0 million were recorded during 2015, compared to $13.0 million during 2014. During 2015, we made the decision to move the production of certain products and provide additional packaging alternatives to improve operational efficiency. As a result, we recognized fixed asset impairment charges of $11.5 million in 2015, compared to $5.7 million in asset impairment charges in 2014. In addition, in 2015, we recorded $0.5 million of impairments related to route businesses compared to $3.7 million in 2014. We also recorded $3.6 million in trademark impairments in 2014, while no trademark impairments were necessary in 2015.
Gain on the Sale of Route Businesses, Net
During 2015, we recognized $1.9 million in net gains on the sale of route businesses compared to $1.1 million in 2014. Net gains on the sale of route businesses in 2015 consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $1.4 million in losses. For 2014, net gains on the sale of route businesses consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $2.2 million in losses.

The majority of the net gains on the sale of route business during 2015 were due to the decision to sell certain route businesses that were previously Company-owned as well as route reengineering projects that were initiated in order to maximize the efficiency of route territories for the IBOs. The majority of the route business sales activity in 2014 was due to the resale of routes purchased because of IBO defaults or route reengineering projects.
Gain on the Revaluation of Prior Equity Investment
During 2014, we recognized a $16.6 million gain on the revaluation of our prior 18.7% equity investment in Late July. Because of our purchase of a controlling interest in Late July, the equity of the entire entity was increased to fair value, which resulted in a $16.6 million increase in the value of our prior investment.

Other Income/Expense, Net
Other income declined from $0.2 million in 2014 to other expense of $0.8 million in 2015. Other expense in 2015 primarily consisted of $0.7 million associated with the derecognition of our cumulative translation adjustment due to the final liquidation of our Canadian subsidiary. Other income in 2014 principally consisted of income from a Transition Services Agreement associated with the sale of Private Brands offset by losses on sales of fixed assets.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense decreased $2.5 million during 2015 compared to 2014. The decrease was due to lower debt levels in 2015 as well as a $0.8 million write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs that occurred in 2014 due to debt refinancing.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate increased to 36.3% in 2015 from 35.3% in 2014. The increase in the effective income tax rate in 2015 was primarily due to non-deductible Diamond-related transaction costs in 2015.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Tax
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, included in 2014 is primarily due to the gain as a result of the completion of the sale of Private Brands. There were no discontinued operations in 2015.

22


Year Ended January 3, 2015 (53 weeks) Compared to Year Ended December 28, 2013 (52 weeks)
(in millions)
 
2014
 
2013
 
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Net revenue
 
$
1,620.9

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,504.3

 
100.0
 %
 
$
116.6

 
7.8
 %
Cost of sales
 
1,042.4

 
64.3
 %
 
963.0

 
64.0
 %
 
(79.4
)
 
(8.2
)%
Gross margin
 
578.5

 
35.7
 %
 
541.3

 
36.0
 %
 
37.2

 
6.9
 %
Selling, general and administrative
 
478.5

 
29.5
 %
 
447.2

 
29.7
 %
 
(31.3
)
 
(7.0
)%
Impairment charges
 
13.0

 
0.8
 %
 
1.9

 
0.1
 %
 
(11.1
)
 
(584.2
)%
Gain on sale of route businesses, net
 
(1.1
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(2.6
)
 
(0.2
)%
 
(1.5
)
 
(57.7
)%
Gain on the revaluation of prior equity investment
 
(16.6
)
 
(1.0
)%
 

 
 %
 
16.6

 
 %
Other income, net
 
(0.2
)
 
 %
 
(7.5
)
 
(0.4
)%
 
(7.3
)
 
(97.3
)%
Income before interest and income taxes
 
104.9

 
6.5
 %
 
102.3

 
6.8
 %
 
2.6

 
2.5
 %
Interest expense, net
 
13.4

 
0.8
 %
 
14.4

 
1.0
 %
 
1.0

 
6.9
 %
Income tax expense
 
32.3

 
2.0
 %
 
32.3

 
2.1
 %
 

 
 %
Income from continuing operations
 
59.2

 
3.7
 %
 
55.6

 
3.7
 %
 
3.6

 
6.5
 %
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income tax
 
133.3

 
8.2
 %
 
23.5

 
1.6
 %
 
109.8

 
467.2
 %
Net income
 
$
192.5

 
11.9
 %
 
$
79.1

 
5.3
 %
 
$
113.4

 
143.4
 %

Net Revenue
Net revenue by product category was as follows:
(in millions)
 
2014
 
2013
 
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Branded
 
$
1,120.9

 
69.2
%
 
$
1,079.6

 
71.8
%
 
$
41.3

 
3.8
%
Partner brand
 
340.0

 
21.0
%
 
304.2

 
20.2
%
 
35.8

 
11.8
%
Other
 
160.0

 
9.8
%
 
120.5

 
8.0
%
 
39.5

 
32.8
%
Net revenue
 
$
1,620.9

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,504.3

 
100.0
%
 
$
116.6

 
7.8
%
Net revenue increased $116.6 million, or 7.8%, in 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to acquisitions, the additional week of revenue recognized in 2014 and revenue growth in our Partner brand product category. The following table shows revenue by product category adjusted for amounts attributable to acquisitions and the 53rd week and compares the 2014 adjusted net revenue to 2013 net revenue:
(in millions)
 
2014 Net Revenue
 
Acquisitions
 
Estimated 53rd week
 
2014 Adjusted Net Revenue (1)
 
2013 Net Revenue
 
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Branded
 
$
1,120.9

 
$
3.9

 
$
20.6

 
$
1,096.4

 
$
1,079.6

 
$
16.8

 
1.6
 %
Partner brand
 
340.0

 

 
6.5

 
333.5

 
304.2

 
29.3

 
9.6
 %
Other
 
160.0

 
40.5

 
3.3

 
116.2

 
120.5

 
(4.3
)
 
(3.6
)%
Net revenue
 
$
1,620.9

 
$
44.4

 
$
30.4

 
$
1,546.1

 
$
1,504.3

 
$
41.8

 
2.8
 %
(1)
The non-GAAP measures and related comparisons in the table above should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, our net revenue disclosure, as well as other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Our management believes the presentation of 2014 Adjusted Net Revenue is useful for providing increased transparency and assisting investors in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the Company.

23


Branded revenue increased $41.3 million, or 3.8%, compared to 2013, primarily due to additional revenue from the 53rd week included in 2014. Branded revenue increased 1.6% excluding acquisitions and the 53rd week. However, there were significant positive trends in revenues from three of our Core brands. Total Core brand revenue growth was approximately 2%, after adjusting for the 53rd week, and was led by revenue increases in Cape Cod® kettle cooked chips and Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps®. Our Cape Cod® kettle cooked chips experienced strong volume growth and increased market share compared to 2013. This increase in Cape Cod volume was driven by organic growth in core markets, new consumers due to trial and innovation, quality improvements, digital advertising and expansion to the west coast during 2014. We also continued to experience revenue growth in our Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® as well as modest market share gains, which were primarily a result of increased distribution. Snyder’s of Hanover® pretzels showed growth in net revenue compared to 2013. This increase was primarily due to a strong performance by certain new products, including Sweet and Salty pretzel pieces, partially offset by declines in certain base products. The revenue gains in these Core brands were largely offset by a decline in revenue from Lance® sandwich crackers. This decrease in net revenue from Lance® sandwich crackers was primarily a result of volume declines due to packaging changes, competition from other brands in the sandwich cracker category and competition from other snack food products. Revenue from our Allied branded products was relatively flat, after adjusting for the 53rd week.
Partner brand net revenue grew 11.8% compared to 2013, and 9.6% after adjusting for the 53rd week in 2014. The increase was primarily due to volume growth in our existing Partner brand product portfolio. In addition, our distributor acquisitions in the second half of 2013 brought in additional Partner brand revenue.

Other revenue increased $39.5 million, or 32.8%, from 2013 to 2014, primarily because of the acquisition of Baptista's. However, this increase was partially offset by a reduction in orders for certain contract manufactured products.

In 2014, approximately 71% of net revenue was generated through our DSD network compared to 73% in the prior year. The decline as a percentage of revenue was due to a higher mix of Other products which are sold through our direct distribution network, largely due to the acquisition of Baptista's.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased $37.2 million, but declined 0.3% as a percentage of net revenue compared to 2013. The majority of the dollar increase in gross margin was due to increased sales volume compared to the prior year including the impact of the 53rd week. However, the decrease in gross margin as a percentage of revenue was driven by an increase in promotional spending for our Core brands and a greater mix of revenues from Partner brand and Other products which generally have lower margins than our manufactured Branded products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $31.3 million in 2014 compared to 2013, but decreased 0.2% as a percentage of net revenue. The majority of the increase was the result of incremental advertising and marketing costs as well as higher freight costs compared to 2013. We increased our investment in marketing and advertising costs by approximately 12% in 2014 to support new product introductions during the year as well as to maintain and grow our market share for our Core branded products. The higher freight costs in 2014 were primarily due to increased sales volume, but were also the result of adverse weather conditions and third-party freight carrier capacity constraints during the first half of the year. We also incurred severance and other related expenses of $2.8 million in 2014 in conjunction with our Margin Improvement and Restructuring Plan.
Impairment Charges
During 2014, we recorded $13.0 million in total impairment charges, with $7.3 million in impairment of intangible assets and $5.7 million in impairment of fixed assets. We recorded a $3.6 million impairment in order to fair value one of our trademarks. This impairment was necessary due to a reduction in projected future cash flows for this trademark. We also recorded a $3.7 million impairment of our route intangible assets during 2014. We made a decision to discontinue a certain product line resulting in fixed asset impairment charges associated with the related packaging equipment of $1.8 million in 2014. Additional fixed asset impairment charges of $2.9 million were recorded in 2014 primarily to write off certain machinery and equipment where expected future cash flows were not expected to support the carrying value due to the sale of Private Brands. The remaining $1.0 million impairment charge was related to our former Corsicana, Texas facility which was later sold during 2014.
The impairment expense in 2013 of $1.9 million was incurred in order to write-off the remaining value of a trademark that we no longer use.

24


Gain on the Sale of Route Businesses, Net
During 2014, we recognized $1.1 million in net gains on the sale of route businesses compared with net gains of $2.6 million in 2013. The decrease in net gains on the sale of route businesses in 2014 is primarily due to less sales activity and the lower route values in 2014 when compared to 2013. The majority of the route business sales activity in both years was due to the resale of routes purchased because of IBO defaults or route reengineering projects that were initiated in order to maximize the efficiency of route territories for the IBOs.
Net gains on the sale of route businesses in 2014 consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $2.2 million in losses on the sale of route businesses. For 2013, net gains on the sale of route businesses consisted of $6.1 million in gains and $3.5 million in losses on the sale of route businesses.
Gain on the Revaluation of Prior Equity Investment
We recognized a $16.6 million gain on the revaluation of our prior 18.7% equity investment in Late July. Because of our purchase of a controlling interest in Late July, the equity of the entire entity was increased to fair value, which resulted in a $16.6 million increase in the value of our prior investment.
Other Income, Net
Other income declined from $7.5 million in 2013 to $0.2 million in 2014. Other income in 2013 included a settlement of a business interruption claim for lost profits during the year of approximately $4.0 million. The remaining income in 2013 was primarily the result of gains on sales of fixed assets and certain cost method investments. Other income in 2014 principally consisted of income from a Transition Services Agreement associated with the sale of Private Brands offset by losses on sales of fixed assets.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense decreased $1.0 million during 2014 compared to 2013. The decrease was due to lower average debt levels and interest rates in 2014, and was partially offset by additional interest expense in 2014 of $0.8 million due to the write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate decreased to 35.3% in 2014 from 36.7% in 2013. The decrease in the effective income tax rate in 2014 was primarily due to the recognition of previously established unrecognized tax benefits in the first quarter of 2014.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Tax
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, increased in 2014 primarily due to the gain as a result of the completion of the sale of Private Brands.


25


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Liquidity represents our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our obligations as well as our ability to obtain appropriate financing. Therefore, liquidity should not be considered separately from capital resources that consist primarily of current and potentially available funds for use in achieving our objectives. Currently, our liquidity needs arise primarily from acquisitions, working capital requirements, capital expenditures for fixed assets and dividends. We believe we have sufficient liquidity available to enable us to meet these demands throughout the next twelve months as well as over the long-term.
Acquisition of Diamond
On February 29, 2016, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding stock of Diamond. Diamond's stockholders received 0.775 shares of Snyder's-Lance common stock and $12.50 in cash for each Diamond share, with the total purchase price expected to be approximately $1.9 billion, based on the closing price of our common stock on February 26, 2016, the last trading day prior to the closing date and including our repayment of approximately $651 million of Diamond's indebtedness, accrued interest and related fees. The cash portion of the consideration payable to the stockholders of Diamond was funded through a combination of cash on hand, existing credit facilities, and our incurrence of new debt in connection with the acquisition of Diamond.

In conjunction with our acquisition of Diamond, on December 16, 2015, we entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement with the term lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. Under the New Credit Agreement, the term lenders have provided (i) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $830 million and maturing five years after the funding date and (ii) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $300 million and maturing ten years after the funding date. The $1.13 billion in proceeds from the New Credit Agreement were used to finance, in part, the cash component of the merger consideration, to repay indebtedness of Diamond and Snyder's-Lance, and to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition.

We believe that we continue to have sufficient liquidity to enable us to meet both our short and long-term needs and we will continue to comply with all debt covenants. Our compliance with debt covenants will continue to be closely monitored particularly with regard to our new debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") covenant.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for each of the past three years:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net cash provided by/(used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
146,154

 
$
13,025

 
$
140,736

Investing activities
 
(44,026
)
 
99,035

 
(64,911
)
Financing activities
 
(98,396
)
 
(90,767
)
 
(71,021
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,732

 
$
21,293

 
$
4,804

Operating Cash Flows
Cash flow provided by operating activities increased $133.1 million in 2015 compared to 2014. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by taxes paid in 2014 due to the gain on the sale of Private Brands. Approximately $127 million in income taxes related to the gain on the sale of Private Brands were paid in 2014. Excluding the payment of these income taxes, net cash provided by operating activities was favorable by approximately $6 million from 2014 to 2015.
Cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $127.7 million in 2014 compared to 2013 which was again primarily driven by taxes paid due to the gain on the sale of Private Brands in 2014. Excluding the payment of these income taxes, net cash provided by operating activities was reasonably consistent from 2013 to 2014.

26


Investing Cash Flows
Cash used by investing activities totaled $44.0 million in 2015 compared with cash provided by investing activities of $99.0 million in 2014. The significant decrease in cash provided by investing activities was due to the proceeds received from the sale of Private Brands in 2014 of $430 million, which was partially offset by cash used for the acquisition of Baptista's and our additional investment in Late July totaling $262.3 million. Capital expenditures for fixed assets, principally manufacturing equipment, decreased from $72.1 million in 2014 to $51.5 million in 2015. The decrease from 2014 to 2015 was due to additional capital expenditures in 2014 used to upgrade equipment and enhance capacity, while the capital expenditures in 2015 were primarily used to maintain our machinery and equipment and support revenue growth. For 2016, we expect capital expenditures to remain relatively consistent with 2015 with a current estimate of $50 million to $55 million. This level of capital spend is believed to be adequate to maintain and support our revenue growth over the next few years. Proceeds from the sale of route businesses, net of purchases, generated cash flows of $4.8 million in 2015, compared to net proceeds of $1.0 million in 2014. The majority of the net cash flows generated from the sale of routes in 2015 were due to the decision to sell certain route businesses that were previously Company-owned.
Cash provided by investing activities totaled $99.0 million in 2014 compared with cash used in investing activities of $64.9 million in 2013. The significant increase in cash provided by investing activities was due to the proceeds received from the sale of Private Brands of $430 million, which was partially offset by cash used for the acquisition of Baptista's and our additional investment in Late July totaling $262.3 million. Capital expenditures for fixed assets, principally manufacturing equipment, decreased slightly from $74.6 million in 2013 to $72.1 million in 2014. Proceeds from the sale of route businesses, net of purchases, generated net cash flows of $1.0 million in 2014, compared to net proceeds of $1.1 million in 2013.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash used in financing activities of $98.4 million in 2015 was principally due to dividends paid of $45.2 million and debt repayments of $57.5 million. This compared to cash used in financing activities of $90.8 million in 2014, which was principally due to dividends paid of $44.9 million, as well as debt repayments of $50.4 million. Cash used in financing activities in 2013 was $71.0 million, primarily due to dividends paid of $44.9 million as well as debt repayments of $36.6 million.
On February 9, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share payable on March 4, 2016 to stockholders of record on February 24, 2016.
Debt
Unused and available borrowings were $375 million under our existing credit facilities at January 2, 2016, as compared to $325 million at January 3, 2015. Under certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, we have the option to increase available credit under the Credit Agreement by up to $200 million during the life of the facility. We also maintain standby letters of credit in connection with our self-insurance reserves for casualty claims. The total amount of these letters of credit was $9.2 million as of January 2, 2016.

Our existing credit agreement requires us to comply with certain defined covenants, such as a maximum debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") ratio of 3.50, or 3.75 for four consecutive periods following a material acquisition, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50. At January 2, 2016, our debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.08, and our interest coverage ratio was 8.14. We were in compliance with all of these covenants at January 2, 2016. The private placement agreement for $100 million of senior notes has provisions no more restrictive than the Credit Agreement. Total interest expense under all credit agreements for 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $11.1 million, $13.4 million, and $14.7 million, respectively.

In February of 2016, using available borrowings from our existing credit facilities and cash on hand, we repaid our $100 million private placement senior notes which were due in June 2017. The total repayment was approximately $106 million, and will result in an estimated loss on early extinguishment of approximately $5 million.

New Credit Agreement
In conjunction with our acquisition of Diamond, we entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement as amended with the lenders party thereto (the “Term Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. Under the New Credit Agreement, the Term Lenders have committed to provide, subject to certain conditions, (i) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $830 million and maturing five years after the funding date thereunder (the “Five Year Term Loans”) and (ii) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $300 million and maturing ten years after the funding date thereunder (the “Ten Year Term Loans”). The $1.13 billion in proceeds from the New Credit Agreement were used to finance, in part, the cash component of the acquisition consideration, to repay indebtedness of Diamond and Snyder's-Lance, and to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition.


27


Loans outstanding under the New Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, either at (i) a Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin specified in the New Credit Agreement or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin specified in the New Credit Agreement. The applicable margin added to the Eurodollar rate or base rate, as the case may be, is subject to adjustment after the end of each fiscal quarter based on changes in the Company’s adjusted total net debt-to-EBITDA ratio.
The outstanding principal amount of the Five Year Term Loans is payable in equal quarterly installments of $10.375 million beginning after completion of the first full quarter and continuing until the fifth anniversary of the funding date, with the remaining balance payable on the fifth anniversary of the funding date. The outstanding principal amount of the Ten Year Term Loans is payable in quarterly principal installments of $15 million beginning in the twenty-first full fiscal quarter after the funding date. The New Credit Agreement also contains optional prepayment provisions.
The obligations of the Company under the New Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company other than any such subsidiaries that, taken together, do not represent more than 10% of the total domestic assets or domestic revenues of the Company and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. The financial covenants include a maximum total debt to EBITDA ratio of 4.75 to 1.00 for the first two quarters following the acquisition and decreasing over the period of the loan to 3.50 to 1.00 in the seventh quarter following the acquisition. The financial covenants also include a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00. Other covenants include, but are not limited to, limitations on: (i) liens, (ii) dispositions of assets, (iii) mergers and consolidations, (iv) loans and investments, (v) subsidiary indebtedness, (vi) transactions with affiliates and (vii) certain dividends and distributions. The New Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision and change of control provisions. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, we may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the New Credit Agreement.
In addition, the debt to EBITDA covenant associated with our existing credit agreement was adjusted to agree to the New Credit Agreement in order to accommodate this additional debt.
Contractual Obligations
We lease certain facilities and equipment classified as operating leases. We also have entered into agreements with suppliers for the purchase of certain ingredients, packaging materials and energy used in the production process. These agreements are entered into in the normal course of business and consist of agreements to purchase a certain quantity over a certain period of time. These purchase commitments range in length from three to twelve months. In addition, we have a contract to receive services from our syndicated market data provider through 2023. Our commitment for these services ranges from $3 million to $4 million each year throughout the life of the contract.

Contractual obligations as of January 2, 2016 were: 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Payments Due by Period
Total    
 
2016
 
2017-2018
 
2019-2020
 
Thereafter
Purchase commitments
 
$
123,452

 
$
99,292

 
$
7,610

 
$
7,100

 
$
9,450

Debt, including interest payable (1)
 
386,875

 
7,500

 
115,000

 
151,875

 
112,500

Operating lease obligations
 
93,040

 
16,126

 
24,265

 
15,593

 
37,056

Accrued long-term incentive plan
 
4,606

 
1,281

 
3,325

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits (2)
 
3,646

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities (3)
 
21,123

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations
 
$
632,742

 
$
124,199

 
$
150,200

 
$
174,568

 
$
159,006


28


Footnotes:
(1)
Variable interest will be paid in future periods based on the outstanding balance at that time.
(2)
Unrecognized tax benefits relate to uncertain tax positions recorded under accounting guidance that we have adopted and include associated interest and penalties. As we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the payments or the amount by which the liability will increase or decrease over time, the related balances have not been reflected in the "Payments Due by Period" section of the table.
(3)
Amounts represent future cash payments to satisfy certain noncurrent liabilities recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, including the short-term portion of these long-term liabilities. Included in these noncurrent liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2, 2016 were $16.2 million in accrued insurance liabilities and $4.9 million in other liabilities. As the specific payment dates for these liabilities is unknown, the related balances have not been reflected in the "Payments Due by Period" section of the table.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
We currently provide a partial guarantee for loans made to IBOs by certain third-party financial institutions for the purchase of route businesses. The outstanding aggregate balance on these loans was approximately $139.3 million as of January 2, 2016 compared to approximately $130.3 million as of January 3, 2015. The $9.0 million increase in the guarantee was primarily due to new IBO loans as a result of transactions between former IBOs and new IBOs where the principal outstanding on the repaid loans was lower than the principal of the new loans. The annual maximum amount of future payments we could be required to make under the guarantees equates to 25% of the outstanding loan balance on the first day of each calendar year plus 25% of the amount of any new loans issued during such calendar year. These loans are collateralized by the route businesses for which the loans are made. Accordingly, we have the ability to recover substantially all of the outstanding loan value upon default, and our liability associated with this guarantee is not significant.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Preparing the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We believe the following estimates and assumptions to be critical accounting estimates. These estimates and assumptions may be material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and may have a material impact on our financial condition or operating performance. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when title and risk of loss passes to our customers. Allowances for sales returns, stale products, promotions and discounts are recorded as reductions of revenue in the consolidated financial statements. The timing of revenue recognition varies based on the types of products sold and the distribution method.
Revenue for products sold to IBOs in our DSD network is recognized when the IBO purchases the inventory from our warehouses or the products are shipped to their stockroom. Revenue for products sold to retail customers through routes operated by company associates is recognized when the product is delivered to the customer.
Revenue for products shipped directly to customers from our warehouse is recognized based on the shipping terms listed on the shipping documentation. Products shipped with terms FOB shipping point are recognized as revenue at the time the product leaves our warehouses. Products shipped with terms FOB destination are recognized as revenue based on the anticipated receipt date by the customer.
We allow certain customers to return products under agreed upon circumstances. We record a returns allowance for damaged products and other products not sold by the expiration date on the product label. This allowance is estimated based on a percentage of historical sales returns and current market information.

29


We record certain reductions to revenue for promotional allowances. There are several different types of promotional allowances such as off-invoice allowances, rebates and shelf space allowances. An off-invoice allowance is a reduction to the sales price that is directly deducted from the invoice amount. We record the amount of the deduction as a reduction to revenue when the transaction occurs. Rebates are offered to retail customers based on the quantity of product purchased over a period of time. Based on the nature of these allowances, the exact amount of the rebate is not known at the time the product is sold to the customer. An estimate of the expected rebate amount is recorded as a reduction to revenue at the time of the sale and a corresponding accrued liability is recorded. The accrued liability is monitored throughout the time period covered by the promotion, and is based on historical information and the progress of the customer against the target amount. We also record certain allowances for coupon redemptions, scan-back promotions and other promotional activities as a reduction to revenue. The accrued liabilities for these allowances are monitored throughout the time period covered by the coupon or promotion.
Shelf space allowances are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of twelve months or the life of the agreement and recorded as a reduction to revenue. Capitalized shelf space allowances are evaluated for impairment on an ongoing basis.
Total allowances for sales returns, rebates, coupons, scan-backs and other promotional activities recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $25.4 million and $22.8 million as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimate of uncollectible accounts receivable. We record a general reserve based on analysis of historical data and aging of accounts receivable. In addition, management records specific reserves for receivable balances that are considered at higher risk due to known facts regarding the customer. The assumptions for this determination are reviewed quarterly to ensure that business conditions or other circumstances are consistent with the assumptions. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.9 million and $1.8 million as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts from 2014 to 2015 was primarily due to write-offs of specifically reserved receivables.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We maintain reserves for the self-funded portions of employee medical insurance benefits. Our portion of employee medical claims is limited to $0.4 million per participant annually by stop-loss insurance coverage. The accrual for incurred but not reported medical insurance claims was $3.8 million and $3.6 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively.
We maintain self-insurance reserves for workers’ compensation and auto liability for individual losses up to the deductibles which are currently $0.8 million per individual loss for workers' compensation, $0.5 million for auto liability per accident and $0.3 million for auto physical damage per accident. In addition, certain general and product liability claims are self-funded for individual losses up to the $0.5 million insurance deductible. Claims in excess of the deductible are fully insured up to $100 million per individual claim. We evaluate input from a third-party actuary in the estimation of the casualty insurance obligation on an annual basis. In determining the ultimate loss and reserve requirements, we use various actuarial assumptions including compensation trends, healthcare cost trends and discount rates. In 2015, we used a discount rate of 2.0%, the same rate used in 2014, based on treasury rates over the estimated future payout period.
We also use historical information for claims frequency and severity in order to establish loss development factors. For 2015 and 2014, we had accrued liabilities related to the retained risks of $16.2 million and $18.1 million, respectively, included in the accruals for casualty insurance claims in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities related to our casualty insurance claims were partially offset by estimated reimbursements for amounts in excess of our deductibles associated with these claims of $5.2 million and $5.9 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively, which are included in other noncurrent assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Impairment Analysis of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach.

The annual impairment analysis of goodwill requires us to project future financial performance, including revenue and profit growth, fixed asset and working capital investments, income tax rates and our weighted average cost of capital. These projections rely upon historical performance, anticipated market conditions and forward-looking business plans.
The impairment analysis of goodwill performed using a discounted cash flow model, as of January 2, 2016, assumes combined average annual revenue growth of approximately 3.5% during the valuation period. This compares to a combined average annual revenue growth of approximately 3.7% in the calculation as of January 3, 2015.

30


We use a combination of internal and external data to develop the weighted average cost of capital, which was 8.0% for 2015, 2014 and 2013. Significant investments in fixed assets and working capital to support the assumed revenue growth are estimated and factored into the analysis. If the assumed revenue growth is not achieved, anticipated investments in fixed assets and working capital could be reduced. As of January 2, 2016, the goodwill impairment analysis resulted in excess fair value over carrying value of approximately 84%. Even with a significant amount of excess fair value over carrying value, major changes in assumptions or changes in conditions could result in a goodwill impairment charge in the future.
Our trademarks are valued using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach, which requires us to estimate unobservable factors such as a royalty rate and discount rate and identify relevant projected revenue. In 2015, there were no impairments recorded on our trademarks. We recorded impairment charges of $3.6 million and $1.9 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively, on certain trademarks. Certain trademarks with a total book value of $22.3 million as of January 2, 2016, currently have a fair value which exceeds the book value by less than 15%. Any adverse changes in the use of these trademarks or the sales volumes of the associated products could result in an impairment charge in the future.
Our route intangible assets are valued by comparing the current fair market value for the route assets to the associated book value. The fair market value is computed using the route sales average for each route multiplied by the market multiple for the area in which the route is located. We recognized $0.5 million and $3.7 million of route intangible asset impairments in 2015 and 2014, respectively, as a result of this analysis. There were no route intangible asset impairments in 2013. Some of our route territories have fair values that approximate book value. Any economic declines or other adverse changes such as decreased demand for our products in those areas could result in future impairment charges.
Other intangible assets, primarily customer and contractual relationships and patents, are tested for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that fair value is less than book value. No event-driven impairment assessments were deemed necessary for 2015, 2014 or 2013.
Route Intangible Purchase and Sale Transactions
We purchase and sell route businesses as a part of maintenance of our DSD network. Route businesses subject to purchase and sale transactions represent integrated sets of inputs, activities and processes that are capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return directly to the IBOs and meet the definition of a business in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. Upon acquisition of a route business, we allocate the purchase price based on the fair value of the indefinite-lived route intangible, representing our perpetual and exclusive distribution right in the route territory, with any excess purchase price attributed to goodwill. We recognize a gain or a loss on the sale of a route business upon completion of the sales transaction and signing of the relevant documents. Gain or loss on sale is determined by comparing the basis of the route business sold, which includes a relative fair value allocation of goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, to the proceeds received from the IBO. For 2015, 2014 and 2013, we recognized net gains on the sale of route businesses of $1.9 million, $1.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Net gains on the sale of route businesses in 2015 consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $1.4 million in losses. Net gains on the sale of route businesses in 2014 consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $2.2 million in losses. For 2013, net gains on the sale of route businesses consisted of $6.1 million in gains and $3.5 million in losses.

Impairment Analysis of Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets or asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If such assets or asset groups are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets or asset groups exceeds the fair value of the assets or asset groups. There were $11.5 million in fixed asset impairment charges recorded during 2015 compared to $5.7 million during 2014 and none during 2013.
Equity-Based Incentive Compensation Expense
Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term, expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Judgment is required in estimating the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited before vesting. In addition, our long-term equity incentive plans require assumptions and projections of future operating results and financial metrics. Actual results may differ from these assumptions and projections, which could have a material impact on our financial results. Information regarding assumptions can be found in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

31


Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on the level and mix of income of our separate legal entities, statutory tax rates, business credits available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate and permanent tax differences. Significant judgment is required in evaluating tax positions that affect the annual tax rate. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if these positions are more likely than not of being sustained. We adjust these liabilities in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We estimate valuation allowances on deferred tax assets for the portions that we do not believe will be fully utilized based on projected earnings and usage. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-17, deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with related valuation allowances, are netted by tax jurisdiction and classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we elected to early-adopt ASU No. 2015-17, and the changes to deferred tax assets and liabilities were applied retrospectively. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for additional information.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 for a summary of new accounting standards.
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain commodity and interest rate risks as part of our ongoing business operations. We may use derivative financial instruments, where appropriate, to manage some of these risks related to interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading purposes.
Commodity Risk
We purchase certain raw materials that are subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions, growing and harvesting conditions, governmental actions and other factors beyond our control. Our most significant raw material requirements include flour, peanuts, oil, sugar, potatoes, tree nut seeds and corn. We also purchase packaging materials that are subject to price volatility. In the normal course of business, in order to mitigate the risks of volatility in commodity markets to which we are exposed, we enter into forward purchase agreements with certain suppliers based on market prices, forward price projections and expected usage levels. Amounts committed under these forward purchase agreements are discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Interest Rate Risk
Our variable-rate debt obligations incur interest at floating rates based on changes in the Eurodollar rate and U.S. base rate interest. To manage exposure to changing interest rates, we selectively enter into interest rate swap agreements to maintain a desired proportion of fixed to variable-rate debt. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further information related to our interest rate swap agreements. While these interest rate swap agreements fixed a portion of the interest rate at a predictable level, pre-tax interest expense would have been $1.3 million lower without these swaps during 2015 and $0.6 million lower without these swaps for both 2014 and 2013. Including the effect of the interest rate swap agreement, the weighted average interest rate was 3.14% and 2.34%, respectively, as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015. A 10% increase in variable interest rates would not have significantly impacted interest expense during 2015.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risks related to our accounts receivable. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to minimize the potential exposure. For 2015, 2014 and 2013, net bad debt expense was $1.1 million, $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Allowances for doubtful accounts were $0.9 million as of January 2, 2016, $1.8 million as of January 3, 2015, and $1.5 million as of December 28, 2013.

32



Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 2, 2016 (52 weeks), January 3, 2015 (53 weeks) and December 28, 2013 (52 weeks)
 
(in thousands, except per share data)

2015

2014

2013
Net revenue

$
1,656,399


$
1,620,920


$
1,504,332

Cost of sales

1,077,110


1,042,458


963,073

Gross margin

579,289


578,462


541,259











Selling, general and administrative

472,236


478,532


447,170

Settlements of certain litigation

5,675





Impairment charges

11,997


13,047


1,900

Gain on sale of route businesses, net

(1,913
)

(1,109
)

(2,590
)
Gain on the revaluation of prior equity investment



(16,608
)


Other expense/(income), net

838


(250
)

(7,529
)
Income before interest and income taxes

90,456


104,850


102,308











Interest expense, net

10,853


13,342


14,408

Income before income taxes

79,603


91,508


87,900











Income tax expense

28,885


32,291


32,297

Income from continuing operations

50,718


59,217


55,603

Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax



133,316


23,481

Net income

50,718


192,533


79,084

Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

33


(58
)

364

Net income attributable to Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.

$
50,685


$
192,591


$
78,720











Amounts attributable to Snyder's-Lance, Inc.:









Continuing operations

$
50,685


$
59,275


$
55,239

Discontinued operations



133,316


23,481

Net income attributable to Snyder's-Lance, Inc.

$
50,685


$
192,591


$
78,720











Basic earnings per share:









Continuing operations

$
0.72


$
0.84


$
0.80

Discontinued operations



1.90


0.33

Total basic earnings per share

$
0.72


$
2.74


$
1.13











Diluted earnings per share:









Continuing operations

$
0.71


$
0.84


$
0.79

Discontinued operations



1.88


0.33

Total diluted earnings per share

$
0.71


$
2.72


$
1.12











Cash dividends declared per share

$
0.64


$
0.64


$
0.64

See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

33


SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 2, 2016 (52 weeks), January 3, 2015 (53 weeks) and December 28, 2013 (52 weeks)
 
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net income
 
$
50,718

 
$
192,533

 
$
79,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized loss/(gain) on derivative instruments, net of income tax (benefit)/expense of ($247), $186 and $171
 
360

 
(304
)
 
(268
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(737
)
 
11,482

 
5,215

Total other comprehensive (income)/loss
 
(377
)
 
11,178

 
4,947

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
 
51,095

 
181,355

 
74,137

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of income tax of $0, $0 and $261
 
33

 
(58
)
 
364

Total comprehensive income attributable to Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.
 
$
51,062

 
$
181,413

 
$
73,773

See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

34


SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 
(in thousands, except share data)

2015

2014
ASSETS

 

 
Current assets:




Cash and cash equivalents

$
39,105


$
35,373

Restricted cash

966


966

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $917 and $1,778, respectively

131,339


126,093

Inventories

110,994


116,236

Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable

2,321


4,175

Assets held for sale

15,678


11,007

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

21,210


22,112

Total current assets

321,613


315,962








Noncurrent assets:






Fixed assets, net

401,465


423,612

Goodwill

539,119


541,539

Other intangible assets, net

528,658


545,212

Other noncurrent assets

27,403


23,874

Total assets

$
1,818,258


$
1,850,199






LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 
Current liabilities:




Current portion of long-term debt

$
8,541


$
8,561

Accounts payable

54,207


57,407

Accrued compensation

26,196


33,154

Accrued casualty insurance claims

4,262


4,320

Accrued marketing, selling and promotional costs

18,806


15,889

Other payables and accrued liabilities

32,248


21,595

Total current liabilities

144,260


140,926








Noncurrent liabilities:






Long-term debt

379,855


438,376

Deferred income taxes, net

157,591


155,404

Accrued casualty insurance claims

11,931


13,755

Other noncurrent liabilities

17,034


15,030

Total liabilities

710,671


763,491








Commitments and contingencies











Stockholders’ equity:




Common stock, $0.83 1/3 par value. 110,000,000 shares authorized; 70,968,054 and 70,406,086 shares outstanding, respectively

59,138


58,669

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares outstanding




Additional paid-in capital

791,428


776,930

Retained earnings

238,314


232,812

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(630
)

(1,007
)
Total Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. stockholders’ equity

1,088,250


1,067,404

Noncontrolling interests

19,337


19,304

Total stockholders’ equity

1,107,587


1,086,708

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$
1,818,258


$
1,850,199


See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

35


SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 2, 2016 (52 weeks), January 3, 2015 (53 weeks) and December 28, 2013 (52 weeks)
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 
Non-controlling
Interests
 
Total
Balance, December 29, 2012
 
68,863,974

 
$
57,384

 
$
746,155

 
$
50,847

 
$
15,118

 
$
2,671

 
$
872,175

Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78,720

 
(4,947
)
 
364

 
74,137

Acquisition of remaining interest in Michaud Distributors
 
342,212

 
285

 
3,109

 
 
 
 
 
(3,394
)
 

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(471
)
 
(471
)
Dividends paid to stockholders ($0.64 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(44,421
)
 
 
 
 
 
(44,421
)
Amortization of non-qualified stock options
 
 
 
 
 
2,444

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,444

Stock options exercised, including $1,500 tax benefit
 
601,672

 
501

 
10,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,276

Issuance and amortization of restricted stock, net of cancellations
 
113,824

 
96

 
3,434

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,530

Repurchases of common stock
 
(29,792
)
 
(25
)
 
(745
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(770
)
Balance, December 28, 2013
 
69,891,890

 
$
58,241

 
$
765,172

 
$
85,146

 
$
10,171

 
$
(830
)
 
$
917,900

Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
192,591

 
(11,178
)
 
(58
)
 
181,355

Acquisition of remaining interest in Patriot Snacks Real Estate, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
(937
)
 
 
 
 
 
787

 
(150
)
Tax effect of transaction with noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
198

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198

Establish noncontrolling interest in Late July
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19,405

 
19,405

Dividends paid to stockholders ($0.64 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(44,925
)
 
 
 
 
 
(44,925
)
Amortization of non-qualified stock options
 
 
 
 
 
2,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,906

Stock options exercised, including $1,051 tax benefit
 
428,285

 
357

 
7,510

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,867

Issuance and amortization of restricted stock, net of cancellations
 
132,472

 
110

 
3,373

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,483

Repurchases of common stock
 
(46,561
)
 
(39
)
 
(1,292
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,331
)
Balance, January 3, 2015
 
70,406,086

 
$
58,669

 
$
776,930

 
$
232,812

 
$
(1,007
)
 
$
19,304

 
$
1,086,708

Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50,685

 
377

 
33

 
51,095

Dividends paid to stockholders ($0.64 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(45,183
)
 
 
 
 
 
(45,183
)
Amortization of non-qualified stock options
 
 
 
 
 
2,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,194

Stock options exercised, including $2,326 tax benefit
 
496,828

 
414

 
9,772

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,186

Issuance and amortization of restricted stock, net of cancellations
 
88,983

 
75

 
3,348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,423

Repurchases of common stock
 
(23,843
)
 
(20
)
 
(816
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(836
)
Balance, January 2, 2016
 
70,968,054

 
$
59,138

 
$
791,428

 
$
238,314

 
$
(630
)
 
$
19,337

 
$
1,107,587

See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

36


SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 2, 2016 (52 weeks), January 3, 2015 (53 weeks) and December 28, 2013 (52 weeks)
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
50,718

 
$
192,533

 
$
79,084

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
70,379

 
65,164

 
59,631

Stock-based compensation expense
 
5,616

 
6,529

 
5,944

Loss/(gain) on sale of fixed assets, net
 
420

 
1,304

 
(2,640
)
Gain on sale of Private Brands, excluding transaction costs
 

 
(229,322
)
 

Gain on the purchase of additional interest in Late July
 

 
(16,608
)
 

Gain on sale of route businesses, net
 
(1,913
)
 
(1,109
)
 
(2,590
)
Impairment charges
 
11,997

 
13,047

 
1,900

Derecognition of cumulative translation adjustment
 
737

 

 

Deferred income taxes
 
2,433

 
(19,499
)
 
10,360

Provision for doubtful accounts
 
1,104

 
1,600

 
1,828

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding business acquisitions and disposals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
(6,349
)
 
1,368

 
(5,266
)
Inventory
 
5,242

 
(7,131
)
 
4,461

Other current assets
 
2,463

 
5,972

 
(3,083
)
Accounts payable
 
(2,468
)
 
3,135

 
1,893

Other accrued liabilities
 
6,970

 
(149
)
 
(6,960
)
Other noncurrent assets
 
709

 
3,741

 
1,830

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
(1,904
)
 
(7,550
)
 
(5,656
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
146,154

 
13,025

 
140,736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed assets
 
(51,468
)
 
(72,056
)
 
(74,579
)
Purchases of route businesses
 
(22,568
)
 
(21,359
)
 
(29,692
)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
 
1,776

 
2,122

 
9,448

Proceeds from sale of route businesses
 
27,408

 
22,400

 
30,745

Proceeds from sale of investments
 
826

 

 
2,298

Proceeds from sale of Private Brands
 

 
430,017

 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 
(262,323
)
 
(3,131
)
Changes in restricted cash
 

 
234

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities
 
(44,026
)
 
99,035

 
(64,911
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid to stockholders
 
(45,183
)
 
(44,925
)
 
(44,892
)
Acquisition of remaining interest in Patriot Snacks Real Estate, LLC
 

 
(150
)
 

Debt issuance costs
 
(5,065
)
 
(1,854
)
 

Issuances of common stock
 
7,862

 
6,816

 
9,776

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
2,326

 
1,051

 
1,500

Repurchases of common stock
 
(836
)
 
(1,331
)
 
(770
)
Repayments of long-term debt
 
(7,500
)
 
(15,374
)
 
(20,508
)
Net repayments of existing credit facilities
 
(50,000
)
 
(35,000
)
 
(16,127
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(98,396
)
 
(90,767
)
 
(71,021
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
3,732

 
21,293

 
4,804

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year
 
35,373

 
14,080

 
9,276

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year
 
$
39,105

 
$
35,373

 
$
14,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of remaining interest in Michaud Distributors
 
$

 
$

 
$
10,150

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds of $2,608, $381, and $151, respectively
 
$
23,068

 
$
160,906

 
$
39,313

Cash paid for interest
 
$
11,523

 
$
13,798

 
$
15,131

See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

37


SNYDER'S-LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 2, 2016January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013
NOTE 1. OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Operations
We operate in one business segment: the manufacturing, distribution, marketing and sale of snack food products. These products include pretzels, sandwich crackers, kettle cooked chips, pretzel crackers, cookies, potato chips, tortilla chips, nuts, restaurant style crackers, and other salty snacks. Additionally, we purchase certain cake products and meat snacks sold under our brands. Our products are packaged in various single-serve, multi-pack and family-size configurations. Our Branded products are principally sold under the Snyder’s of Hanover®, Lance®, Cape Cod®, Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps®, Late July®, Tom’s®, Archway®, Jays®, Stella D’oro®, Eatsmart Snacks, Krunchers!® and O-Ke-Doke® brands.

We also sell Partner brand products, which consist of other third-party branded products that we sell to our independent business owners ("IBO") through our direct-store-delivery distribution network ("DSD network"), in order to broaden the portfolio of product offerings for our IBOs. In addition, we contract with other branded food manufacturers to produce their products and periodically sell certain semi-finished goods to other manufacturers.

We distribute snack food products throughout the United States using our DSD network. Our DSD network is made up of approximately 3,100 routes that are primarily owned and operated by IBOs. We also ship products directly to third-party distributors in areas where our DSD network does not operate. Through our direct distribution network, we distribute products directly to retail customers or to third-party distributors using freight carriers or our own transportation fleet.

Through our DSD network, we sell our Branded and Partner brand products to IBOs that distribute to grocery/mass merchandisers, club stores, discount stores, convenience stores, food service establishments and various other retail customers including drug stores, schools, military and government facilities and “up and down the street” outlets such as recreational facilities, offices and other independent retailers. In addition, we sell our Branded products directly to retail customers and third-party distributors.
Our corporate headquarters is located in Charlotte, North Carolina. We have an additional administrative office in Hanover, Pennsylvania which supports our DSD distribution network. Our manufacturing operations are located in Charlotte, North Carolina; Hanover, Pennsylvania; Franklin, Wisconsin; Goodyear, Arizona; Columbus, Georgia; Jeffersonville, Indiana; Hyannis, Massachusetts; Perry, Florida; and Ashland, Ohio. Additionally, our Research and Development Center is located in Hanover, Pennsylvania.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts, including deferred income tax balances as described further in Note 2, have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and, as a result, a 53rd week is added every fifth or sixth year. The Company's 2015 and 2013 fiscal years each contained 52 weeks and ended on January 2, 2016 and December 28, 2013, respectively. Fiscal year 2014 contained 53 weeks and ended on January 3, 2015.
Discontinued Operations Presentation
As discussed in Note 3, amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for prior periods have been reclassified to separate amounts related to discontinued operations from continuing operations. Accordingly, unless otherwise stated, amounts disclosed within the notes to the consolidated financial statements exclude amounts related to discontinued operations. The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were not adjusted for presentation of discontinued operations in prior periods as no adjustment was required by the applicable accounting standards.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Examples include sales and promotional allowances, customer returns, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuations, useful lives of fixed assets and related impairment, long-term investments, hedge transactions, goodwill and intangible asset valuations and impairments, incentive compensation, income taxes, self-insurance, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

38


Noncontrolling Interests
We own 80% of Late July Snacks, LLC (“Late July”) and consolidate its balance sheet and operating results into our consolidated financial statements. The associated noncontrolling interest is classified as equity, with the consolidated net income adjusted to exclude the net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

During 2014, we acquired the remaining 49% ownership interest in Patriot Snacks Real Estate, LLC (“Patriot”) and now own 100% of the outstanding equity. Prior to this acquisition, which was completed in the fourth quarter of 2014, we had a 51% ownership interest in Patriot. The impact of the acquisition was not significant to the consolidated financial statements.
During 2013, we acquired the remaining 20% ownership interest in Michaud Distributors (“Michaud”) and now own 100% of the outstanding equity. We exchanged 342,212 newly issued unregistered shares of our common stock, approximately $10.2 million in equity consideration, for the remaining 20% equity in Michaud. Prior to this acquisition, which was completed in the fourth quarter of 2013, we had an 80% ownership interest in Michaud.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when title and risk of loss passes to our customers. Allowances for sales returns, stale products, promotions and discounts are recorded as reductions of revenue in the consolidated financial statements. The timing of revenue recognition varies based on the types of products sold and the distribution method.
Revenue for products sold to IBOs in our DSD network is recognized when the IBO purchases the inventory from our warehouses or the products are shipped to their stockroom. Revenue for products sold to retail customers through routes operated by company associates is recognized when the product is delivered to the customer.
Revenue for products shipped directly to customers from our warehouses is recognized based on the shipping terms listed on the shipping documentation. Products shipped with terms FOB shipping point are recognized as revenue at the time the product leaves our warehouses. Products shipped with terms FOB destination are recognized as revenue based on the anticipated receipt date by the customer.
We allow certain customers to return products under agreed upon circumstances. We record a returns allowance for damaged products and other products not sold by the expiration date on the product label. This allowance is estimated based on a percentage of historical sales returns and current market information.
We record certain reductions to revenue for promotional allowances. There are several different types of promotional allowances such as off-invoice allowances, rebates and shelf space allowances. An off-invoice allowance is a reduction to the sales price that is directly deducted from the invoice amount. We record the amount of the deduction as a reduction to revenue when the transaction occurs. Rebates are offered to retail customers based on the quantity of product purchased over a period of time. Based on the nature of these allowances, the exact amount of the rebate is not known at the time the product is sold to the customer. An estimate of the expected rebate is recorded as a reduction to revenue at the time of the sale and a corresponding accrued liability is recorded. The accrued liability is monitored throughout the time period covered by the promotion, and is based on historical information and the progress of the customer against the target amount. We also record certain allowances for coupon redemptions, scan-back promotions and other promotional activities as a reduction to revenue. The accrued liabilities for these allowances are monitored throughout the time period covered by the coupon or promotion.
Shelf space allowances are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of twelve months or the life of the agreement and recorded as a reduction to revenue. Capitalized shelf space allowances are evaluated for impairment on an ongoing basis.
Total allowances for sales returns, rebates, coupons, scan-backs and other promotional activities recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $25.4 million and $22.8 million as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimate of uncollectible accounts receivable. We record a general reserve based on analysis of historical data and aging of accounts receivable. In addition, management records specific reserves for receivable balances that are considered at higher risk due to known facts regarding the customer. The assumptions for this determination are reviewed quarterly to ensure that business conditions or other circumstances are consistent with the assumptions.

39


Fair Value
We have classified assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value into the fair value hierarchy as set forth below:
Level 1
-
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2
-
Observable inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 3
-
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which requires us to develop our own assumptions.

See Note 12 for more information on fair value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents cash and cash equivalents obtained in certain business acquisitions which can only be used for retention of certain employees.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method.
Fixed Assets
Depreciation of fixed assets is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of long-term depreciable assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the estimated life of the improvement or the life of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated lives are based on historical experience, maintenance practices, technological changes and future business plans. The following table summarizes the majority of our estimated useful lives of long-term depreciable assets:
 
Useful Life
Buildings and building improvements
10-45 years
Land improvements
10-20 years
Machinery, equipment and computer systems
3-20 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-12 years
Trucks, trailers and automobiles
3-10 years
Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets or asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If such assets or asset groups are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets or asset groups exceeds the fair value of the assets or asset groups. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Route Intangible Purchase and Sale Transactions
We purchase and sell route businesses as a part of maintenance of our DSD network. Route businesses subject to purchase and sale transactions represent integrated sets of inputs, activities and processes that are capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return directly to the IBOs and meet the definition of a business in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. Upon acquisition of a route business, we allocate the purchase price based on the fair value of the indefinite-lived route intangible, representing our perpetual and exclusive distribution right in the route territory, with any excess purchase price attributed to goodwill. We recognize a gain or a loss on the sale of a route business upon completion of the sales transaction and signing of the relevant documents. Gain or loss on the sale is determined by comparing the basis of the route business sold, which includes a relative fair value allocation of goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, to the proceeds received from the IBO.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach.


40


We are required to evaluate and determine our reporting units for purposes of performing the annual impairment analysis of goodwill. The annual impairment analysis of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets also requires us to project future financial performance, including revenue and profit growth, fixed asset and working capital investments, income tax rates and our weighted average cost of capital. These projections rely upon historical performance, anticipated market conditions and forward-looking business plans.
The impairment analysis of goodwill performed using a discounted cash flow model, as of January 2, 2016, assumes combined average annual revenue growth of approximately 3.5% during the valuation period. This compares to a combined average annual revenue growth of approximately 3.7% in the calculation as of January 3, 2015.
Goodwill determined at the time of an acquisition represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. The goodwill is attributable to the general reputation, assembled workforce, acquisition synergies and the expected future cash flows of the business.
Our trademarks are valued using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach, which requires us to estimate a royalty rate, identify relevant projected revenue, and select an appropriate discount rate. Our route intangible assets are valued by comparing the current fair market value for the route assets to the associated book value. The fair market value is computed using the route sales average for each route multiplied by the market multiple for the area in which the route is located. Other intangible assets, primarily customer and contractual relationships and patents, are tested for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that fair value is less than book value.
Amortizable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which is the period over which economic benefits are expected to be provided.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on the level and mix of income of our separate legal entities, statutory tax rates, business credits available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate and permanent tax differences. Significant judgment is required in evaluating tax positions that affect the annual tax rate. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if these positions are more likely than not of being sustained. We adjust these liabilities in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We estimate valuation allowances on deferred tax assets for the portions that we do not believe will be fully utilized based on projected earnings and usage. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-17, deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with related valuation allowances, are netted by tax jurisdiction and classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet.
Employee and Non-Employee Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements
We account for option awards based on the fair value-method using the Black-Scholes model. The following assumptions were used to determine the weighted average fair value of options granted during 20152014 and 2013. 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Assumptions used in Black-Scholes pricing model:
 
 
 
 
 
Expected dividend yield
2.06
%
 
2.40
%
 
2.50
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.44
%
 
1.89
%
 
1.12
%
Weighted average expected life
4.5 years

 
6.0 years

 
6.0 years

Expected volatility
22.57
%
 
31.22
%
 
32.59
%
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted
$
5.03

 
$
6.63

 
$
6.22

The expected dividend yield is based on the projected annual dividend payment per share divided by the stock price at the date of grant. The risk free interest rate is based on rates of U.S. Treasury issues with a remaining life equal to the expected life of the option.
For 2015 grants, the expected life of the option is calculated using historical exercise patterns to estimate expected term. For 2014 and 2013 grants, we used the simplified method to calculate expected life by using the vesting term of the option and the option expiration date, as we did not have sufficient exercise history at the time to calculate a reasonable estimate.

41


The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the expected life as we feel this is a reasonable estimate of future volatility.
Compensation expense for stock options is recognized using straight-line attribution over the vesting period, which is usually three years, and is adjusted for a forfeiture rate based on historical and estimated future experience.
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units is recognized over the vesting period based on the closing stock price on the grant date. Restricted stock awards receive or accrue the same dividend as common shares outstanding. Restricted stock units receive or accrue a non-forfeitable dividend equivalent that is added to the number of units available to vest and is equal to the dividends paid on common shares outstanding.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We maintain reserves for the self-funded portions of employee medical insurance benefits. Our portion of employee medical claims is limited to $0.4 million per participant annually by stop-loss insurance coverage. The accrual for incurred but not reported medical insurance claims was $3.8 million and $3.6 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively.
We maintain self-insurance reserves for workers’ compensation and auto liability for individual losses up to the deductibles which are currently $0.8 million per individual loss for workers' compensation, $0.5 million for auto liability per accident and $0.3 million for auto physical damage per accident. In addition, certain general and product liability claims are self-funded for individual losses up to the $0.5 million insurance deductible. Claims in excess of the deductible are fully insured up to $100 million per individual claim. We evaluate input from a third-party actuary in the estimation of the casualty insurance obligation on an annual basis. In determining the ultimate loss and reserve requirements, we use various actuarial assumptions including compensation trends, healthcare cost trends and discount rates. In 2015, we used a discount rate of 2.0%, the same rate used in 2014, based on treasury rates over the estimated future payout period.
We also use historical information for claims frequency and severity in order to establish loss development factors. For 2015 and 2014, we had accrued liabilities related to the retained risks of $16.2 million and $18.1 million, respectively, included in the accruals for casualty insurance claims in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities related to our casualty insurance claims were partially offset by estimated reimbursements for amounts in excess of our deductibles associated with these claims of $5.2 million and $5.9 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively, which are included in other noncurrent assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We are exposed to certain interest rate risks as part of our ongoing business operations and may use derivative financial instruments, where appropriate, to manage these risks. If we elect to do so, and if the instrument meets certain criteria, management designates its derivatives as cash flow hedges. For designated cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value is included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related tax effects, with the corresponding asset or liability recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is immediately recognized in the same caption where the hedged items are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. We do not use derivatives for speculative purposes.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed by dividing income from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to us, respectively, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.
Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all securities representing potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period. In the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the denominator includes the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if our outstanding dilutive stock options had been exercised, as determined pursuant to the treasury stock method. Anti-dilutive shares are excluded from the dilutive earnings calculation. No adjustment to reported net income is required when computing diluted earnings per share.
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are treated as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. We have granted and expect to continue to grant restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units with non-forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents. As such, these awards have been included in our calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income were $31.8 million, $34.1 million and $30.4 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

42


Research and Development
We conduct research and development for the purpose of developing innovative, high-quality products that exceed consumer expectations. Our efforts include the use of professional product developers such as microbiologists, food scientists and culinary experts who all work in collaboration with innovation, marketing, manufacturing and sales leaders to develop products to meet changing consumer demands as well as formulate new products. In addition to developing new products, the research and development staff routinely reformulates and improves existing products based on advances in ingredients and technology, and conducts value engineering to maintain competitive price points. Our research and development costs were approximately $6.2 million, $7.6 million and $7.8 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and are included in cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Shipping and Handling Costs
We do not bill customers separately for shipping and handling of product. These costs are included as part of selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Shipping and handling costs were $112.6 million, $114.5 million and $110.6 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Loss Contingencies
Various legal actions, claims, and other contingencies arise in the normal course of our business. Specific reserves are provided for loss contingencies to the extent we conclude that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. We use a case-by-case evaluation of the underlying data and update our evaluation as further information becomes known. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
NOTE 2.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This accounting standard creates common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The guidance also requires improved disclosures to help users of the financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year, to December 15, 2017 for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after that date. The FASB will permit early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
On February 18, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which revises the consolidation model used for evaluating whether reporting entities should consolidate certain legal entities. This accounting standard update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and related interim periods with early adoption permitted. We plan to apply this standard beginning in 2016 and do not expect this guidance to materially impact our financial statements.
On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This accounting standard requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This revised guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and related interim periods, with early adoption permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements, which clarified that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements can be presented in the balance sheet as an asset and amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement. We do not expect that this guidance will materially impact our financial statements and we plan to adopt these standards in the first quarter of 2016.
On July 22, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. This accounting standard update requires that inventory be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The amendments in this update do not apply to inventory measured using the last-in, first-out method or the retail inventory method. This revised guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and related interim periods, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect this guidance to materially impact our financial statements and we have not early adopted this standard.
On September 25, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. This accounting standard simplifies the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination by eliminating the requirement to retrospectively account for those adjustments. This revised guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and related interim periods. The amendments in the update should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date of the update with early application permitted for financial statements not yet issued. We plan to apply this standard as necessary beginning in 2016.


43


On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This accounting standard requires deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with related valuation allowances, to be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. As a result, each tax jurisdiction will now only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability. The new guidance does not change the existing requirement that prohibits offsetting deferred tax liabilities from one jurisdiction against deferred tax assets of another jurisdiction. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we elected to early-adopt this guidance retrospectively. The following table summarizes the adjustments made to conform prior period classifications with the new guidance (in thousands):
 
 
January 3, 2015
(in thousands)
 
As Filed
 
Reclass
 
As Adjusted
Current deferred income tax assets
 
$
13,189

 
$
(13,189
)
 
$

Long-term deferred income tax liabilities
 
(168,593
)
 
13,189

 
(155,404
)
Net noncurrent deferred tax liability
 
$
(155,404
)
 
$

 
$
(155,404
)

On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This accounting standard retains the current accounting for classifying and measuring investments in debt securities and loans, but requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with subsequent changes recognized in net income, except for those accounted for under the equity method or requiring consolidation. This guidance also changes the accounting for investments without a readily determinable fair value and that do not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value. A policy election can be made for these investments whereby estimated fair value may be measured at cost and adjusted in subsequent periods for any impairment or changes in observable prices of identical or similar investments. This revised guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. This accounting standard requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities related to lease arrangements longer than 12 months on the balance sheet. This standard also requires additional disclosures by lessees and contains targeted changes to accounting by lessors. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 6, 2014, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell two of our United States subsidiaries as well as certain assets of our Canadian subsidiary, which included the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the majority of our Private brand products and certain contract manufactured products (collectively “Private Brands”) to Shearer’s Foods, LLC (“Shearer’s”). The manufacturing facilities associated with the sale were located in Burlington, Iowa and Guelph, Ontario. On June 30, 2014, we completed the sale of Private Brands for $430 million in cash with after-tax proceeds of approximately $303 million.
As a result of the sale of Private Brands, revenues and expenses that no longer continued after the sale of Private Brands, and where we had no substantial continuing involvement, were reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All prior period results were retrospectively adjusted to ensure comparability and consistent presentation of continuing and discontinued operations.
There were no discontinued operations included in the results for 2015. For 2014 and 2013, income statement amounts associated with discontinued operations were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
Net revenue
 
$
124,256

 
$
256,717

Cost of sales
 
94,396

 
199,961

Gross margin
 
29,860

 
56,756

Selling, general and administrative
 
11,886

 
23,391

Gain on sale of Private Brands
 
(222,963
)
 

Other expense/(income), net
 
205

 
(3,294
)
Income from Discontinued operations before income taxes
 
$
240,732

 
$
36,659

Income tax expense
 
107,416

 
13,178

Income from Discontinued operations, net of income tax
 
$
133,316

 
$
23,481


44



During 2014, we recorded a pretax gain in discontinued operations of approximately $223 million on the sale of Private Brands, which was calculated as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Total
Cash proceeds
 
$
430,017

 
 
 
Less carrying value of net assets transferred:
 
 
Transaction related expenses
 
6,359

Total current assets
 
40,219

Fixed assets, net
 
39,123

Goodwill (1)
 
141,404

Other intangible assets, net
 
2,938

Total liabilities
 
(11,883
)
Derecognition of cumulative translation adjustment (2)
 
(11,106
)
Gain on sale of Private Brands
 
$
222,963

(1)
The component of goodwill included in the carrying amount of net assets transferred was based on the fair value of Private Brands relative to the fair value of the remaining business in accordance with FASB ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.

(2)
The majority of our cumulative translation adjustment was derecognized as a result of the sale of Private Brands due to the sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of our Canadian subsidiary. We have no remaining operations in Canada.
Income tax expense recognized on the sale of domestic operations in 2014 was approximately $86 million.  The total effective tax rate on discontinued operations is higher than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the disposal of goodwill allocated to discontinued operations which has no tax basis and for which no deferred tax liability was recorded. The total tax expense associated with the sale of the Canadian assets was approximately $16 million.
As the sale of Private Brands was completed on the first day of the third quarter of 2014, there were no remaining assets or liabilities associated with discontinued operations as of January 2, 2016 or January 3, 2015.
In connection with the sale of Private Brands, we entered into a manufacturing and supply agreement with Shearer's (the "Supply Agreement") to contract manufacture certain products as requested by Shearer's for an initial term of two years subsequent to the sale transaction for which we have realized revenue and incurred expenses from the products sold to Shearer's. Under the Supply Agreement, certain manufacturing facilities that were not included in the disposal group continued to produce certain products for Shearer’s. Accordingly, previous revenues earned for the production and sale of these products were not included in discontinued operations given the continued involvement and length of the Supply Agreement.
NOTE 4. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
2014 Acquisitions
Late July
On October 30, 2014, we made an additional investment in Late July Snacks LLC ("Late July") of approximately $59.5 million which increased our total ownership interest from approximately 18.7% to 80.0%. Late July is the industry leader for organic and non-GMO tortilla chips and sells a variety of other baked and salty snacks with particular focus on organic and non-GMO snacks. The investment supports our goal of having a stronger presence in healthier snacks. Concurrent with the transaction, we also established a $6.0 million line of credit between the Company and Late July, of which $3.9 million was drawn by Late July in order to repay certain obligations.

45


Although our ownership interest is only 80%, we were required to value 100% of the assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation below shows the value of the assets and liabilities acquired at 100%, with an adjustment for the noncontrolling interest (20.0%) and the value of our prior equity interest (18.7%) in order to reconcile to the purchase price.
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
698

Restricted Cash
 
1,200

Accounts receivable
 
1,719

Inventories
 
1,596

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
104

Fixed assets
 
127

Goodwill
 
56,604

Other intangible assets
 
41,100

Other non-current assets
 
295

Total assets acquired
 
$
103,443

 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
2,097

Other non-current liabilities
 
475

Total liabilities assumed
 
$
2,572

 
 
 
Net assets acquired at 100.0%
 
$
100,871

 
 
 
Less: Noncontrolling interest
 
19,405

Less: Value of prior equity investment
 
18,101

 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
63,365


Of the $41.1 million of acquired intangible assets, $20.8 million was assigned to customer relationships, which will be amortized over their useful life of 20 years, and $20.3 million to trademarks which are believed to have an indefinite useful life. The customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method, an income approach which required us to estimate projected revenues associated with customers we believe will be successfully retained post-acquisition, reduced for contributory asset charges and taxes. The trademarks were valued using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach, which required us to estimate a royalty rate, identify relevant projected revenue, and select an appropriate discount rate.

Because of our purchase of a controlling interest in Late July, the equity of the entire entity was increased to fair value, which resulted in a $16.6 million increase in value of our prior investment. This $16.6 million, which represents the difference in the book value of our 18.7% equity investment in Late July at the transaction date compared to the fair value of that equity interest, was recognized as a gain in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The calculation of this gain is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Gain Calculation
Fair value of 18.7% ownership in Late July
 
$
18,101

Balance of prior equity investment in Late July
 
1,493

Gain on the revaluation of prior equity investment
 
$
16,608

The fair value of the percentage of assets acquired (61.3%) is deductible for income tax purposes, while the remaining assets did not receive a step-up in tax basis. Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. The goodwill is attributable to the general reputation, assembled workforce, acquisition synergies and the expected future cash flows of the business.

46


Late July's results were included in our Consolidated Statements of Income beginning October 30, 2014. External net revenue from Late July of $3.9 million was included for 2014. Late July contributions to income before income taxes for the period subsequent to the acquisition were immaterial to 2014. We incurred pre-tax acquisition-related transaction and other costs of approximately $0.4 million in selling, general and administrative expense in 2014.
Baptista's
On June 13, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Baptista's Bakery, Inc. ("Baptista's") and related assets for approximately $204 million. The purchase price included the effective settlement of $2.6 million in accounts payable owed by us to Baptista's at the time of the acquisition. Baptista’s is an industry leader in snack food development and innovation, the manufacturer of our fast growing Snack Factory® Pretzel Crisps® brand and has unique capabilities consistent with our innovation plans.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation among the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,028

Accounts receivable
 
5,717

Inventories
 
9,222

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
318

Fixed assets
 
103,141

Goodwill
 
88,320

Other intangible assets
 
3,900

Total assets acquired
 
$
212,646

 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
333

Accounts payable
 
7,517

Accrued compensation
 
1,227

Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
1,217

Long-term debt
 
667

Total liabilities assumed
 
$
10,961

 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
201,685

Of the $3.9 million of acquired intangible assets, $2.7 million was assigned to developed technology, $0.6 million to a non-compete agreement and $0.6 million to customer relationships. We incurred pre-tax acquisition-related transaction and other costs of approximately $0.4 million in selling, general and administrative expense in 2014. The fair value of all assets acquired is deductible for income tax purposes.
Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. The goodwill is attributable to the general reputation, assembled workforce, acquisition synergies and the expected future cash flows of the business.
Baptista's results were included in our Consolidated Statements of Income beginning June 13, 2014. The majority of Baptista's net revenue is internal and therefore eliminated in consolidation. In addition, profit margins on this internal net revenue are deferred and not realized until the products are sold to third party customers. External net revenue from Baptista’s of $40.5 million was included for 2014. Baptista’s contribution to income before income taxes for 2014, was approximately $5 million.
2013 Acquisitions
On July 29, 2013, we acquired substantially all the assets of a snack food distributor in Massachusetts. Additionally, on November 5, 2013, we acquired substantially all the assets of a snack food distributor in Connecticut. These acquisitions were part of our plans to continue growing and strengthening our DSD network.

47


NOTE 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method, for income from continuing operations:
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Basic EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
50,685

 
$
59,275

 
$
55,239

Less: Income from continuing operations allocated to participating securities
 
137

 
186

 
206

Income from continuing operations allocated to common shares
 
$
50,548

 
$
59,089

 
$
55,033

Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic
 
70,487

 
69,966

 
69,102

Earnings per share – Basic
 
$
0.72

 
$
0.84

 
$
0.80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic
 
70,487

 
69,966

 
69,102

Effect of dilutive non-qualified stock options on shares outstanding
 
655

 
690

 
775

Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted
 
71,142

 
70,656

 
69,877

Earnings per share – Diluted
 
$
0.71

 
$
0.84

 
$
0.79

There were no discontinued operations for 2015. Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations for 2014 were $1.90 and $1.88, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations for 2013 were each $0.33.
Anti-dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation. There were no anti-dilutive shares in 20152014 and 2013.
NOTE 6.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Total stock-based incentive expense recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income was $5.6 million, $6.4 million and $5.8 million during 20152014 and 2013, respectively. In addition, we recorded $1.1 million, $1.8 million and $2.4 million in incentive compensation expense for a performance-based cash incentive plan during 20152014 and 2013, respectively.
Key Employee Incentive Plans
On May 3, 2012, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the 2012 Key Employee Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was approved. The Plan authorizes the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and performance equity awards, and expires in May 2018. The plan also authorizes other awards denominated in monetary units or shares of common stock payable in cash or shares of common stock. The Plan provides for up to 3.0 million of securities available for future issuance, of which only 0.7 million can be restricted stock or performance shares. As of January 2, 2016, there were approximately 0.5 million of restricted stock and 1.4 million of other securities available for future issuance under the Plan.
Long-term Incentive Plans
Under our long-term incentive plan, approximately 150 key employees are granted performance-based cash awards, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The amount of awards issued to employees is approved by the Board of Directors.
Employee Stock Options
Employee stock options vest in periods ranging up to five years after the grant date with the majority vesting over three years. The exercise price, which equals the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant, ranges from $2.00 to $31.02 per share for the outstanding options as of January 2, 2016.

48


The changes in options outstanding for the years ended January 2, 2016, January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013 were as follows:
 
 
Number of shares
 
Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted average contractual term
(in years)
 
Aggregate intrinsic value
(in millions)
Outstanding at December 29, 2012
 
2,942,647

 
$
14.80

 
7.0
 
$
26.1

Granted
 
442,493

 
25.61

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(601,672
)
 
16.27

 
 
 
 
Expired/forfeited
 
(159,580
)
 
19.85

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 28, 2013
 
2,623,888

 
$
15.98

 
7.4
 
$
33.8

Granted
 
418,272

 
26.66

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(428,285
)
 
15.91

 
 
 
 
Expired/forfeited
 
(127,593
)
 
24.91

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 3, 2015
 
2,486,282

 
$
17.33

 
6.9
 
$
31.4

Granted
 
384,453

 
31.02

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(496,828
)
 
15.82

 
 
 
 
Expired/forfeited
 
(56,114
)
 
28.36

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 2, 2016
 
2,317,793

 
$
19.66

 
6.4
 
$
33.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 28, 2013
 
1,244,741

 
$
11.40

 
6.6
 
$
21.7

Exercisable at January 3, 2015
 
1,384,435

 
$
14.12

 
6.1
 
$
21.9

Exercisable at January 2, 2016
 
1,283,284

 
$
15.38

 
5.6
 
$
24.3

As of January 2, 2016, there was $2.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. This compared with unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options of $3.0 million as of January 3, 2015 and $3.4 million as of December 28, 2013. Cash received from option exercises during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $7.9 million, $6.8 million and $9.8 million, respectively. The benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises was $2.3 million, $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, during 2015, 2014 and 2013. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $9.0 million, $5.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively. During 2015, 395,677 stock options vested with a weighted average exercise price of $20.35 and a weighted average vesting date fair value of $30.32.
Employee Restricted Stock
The changes in restricted stock awards outstanding for the years ended January 2, 2016, January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013 were as follows:
 
Restricted Stock
Awards Outstanding
 
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance at December 29, 2012
223,008

 
$
20.11

Granted
115,737

 
25.56

Exercised/vested
(90,695
)
 
20.01

Expired/forfeited
(10,702
)
 
20.06

Balance at December 28, 2013
237,348

 
$
22.72

Granted
116,823

 
26.77

Exercised/vested
(145,845
)
 
21.55

Expired/forfeited
(26,559
)
 
25.34

Balance at January 3, 2015
181,767

 
$
25.87

Granted
74,874

 
31.02

Exercised/vested
(78,410
)
 
25.12

Expired/forfeited
(11,872
)
 
28.19

Balance at January 2, 2016
166,359

 
$
28.38


49


The deferred portion of these restricted shares is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as additional paid-in capital. As of January 2, 2016, there was $2.5 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. This compared to unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock of $3.2 million as of January 3, 2015 and $2.9 million as of December 28, 2013.
In addition to restricted stock awards, we granted 27,474 restricted stock units in 2013 with a grant date fair value of $25.56 which vest in three equal annual installments. As of January 2, 2016, two-thirds of restricted stock units have vested and the remaining one-third was still outstanding.
Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock
In February 2014, the Snyder's-Lance, Inc. 2014 Director Stock Plan ("2014 Director Plan") was approved. The 2014 Director Plan is intended to attract and retain persons of exceptional ability to serve as directors and to further align the interests of directors and stockholders in enhancing the value of our common stock and to encourage such directors to remain with and to devote their best efforts to the Company. The Board of Directors reserved 400,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2014 Director Plan. This number was subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions. As of January 2, 2016, there were approximately 320,000 shares available for future issuance under the Plan.

In 2015, we awarded 20,000 shares of restricted stock to our directors, at a grant date fair value of $29.66 and subject to certain vesting restrictions. During both 2014 and 2013, we awarded 36,000 shares of common stock to our directors with grant date fair values of $25.65 and $26.71, respectively. Compensation costs associated with these restricted shares are amortized over the one-year vesting period, at which time the earned portion is charged against current earnings. The deferred portion of these restricted shares is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as additional paid-in capital.
In addition to restricted stock awards, we granted 24,000 restricted stock units to our directors in 2015 with a grant date fair value of $29.66 and subject to certain vesting restrictions. Compensation costs associated with these restricted stock units are amortized over the one-year vesting period, at which time the earned portion is charged against current earnings. The deferred portion of these restricted units is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as additional paid-in capital.
Performance-Based Incentive Plans
Performance-based cash awards vest over a three year performance period and are accounted for as liability awards. At January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, the accrual for these awards was $4.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
We have an employee stock purchase plan under which shares of common stock are purchased on the open market with employee and employer contributions. The plan provides for the Company to contribute an amount equal to 10% of the employees’ contributions. We contributed approximately $0.2 million to the employee stock purchase plan in 2015 and approximately $0.1 million each in 2014 and 2013.
NOTE 7. INVENTORIES
Inventories as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Finished goods
 
$
66,143

 
$
69,013

Raw materials
 
14,736

 
16,853

Maintenance parts, packaging and supplies
 
30,115

 
30,370

Total inventories
 
$
110,994

 
$
116,236


50


NOTE 8.  FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Land and land improvements
 
$
28,508

 
$
27,816

Buildings and building improvements
 
156,725

 
150,339

Machinery, equipment and computer systems
 
506,649

 
490,478

Trucks, trailers and automobiles
 
33,760

 
33,364

Furniture and fixtures
 
4,210

 
6,312

Construction in progress
 
11,503

 
11,848

 
 
$
741,355

 
$
720,157

Accumulated depreciation
 
(339,802
)
 
(296,354
)
 
 
401,553

 
423,803

Fixed assets held for sale
 
(88
)
 
(191
)
Fixed assets, net
 
$
401,465

 
$
423,612

During the second quarter of 2015, certain assets were reclassified from furniture and fixtures to machinery, equipment and computer systems to correct the classification of these items. In order to conform with the current presentation, we revised our prior period presentation and reclassified $6.8 million of furniture and fixtures to machinery, equipment and computer systems as of January 3, 2015. The revision had no impact on the consolidated financial statements and was not material to prior periods.
Depreciation expense related to fixed assets was $59.6 million during 2015, $52.2 million during 2014 and $44.2 million during 2013. The increase in depreciation expense was primarily due to a full year of depreciation of Baptista's fixed assets in 2015 compared to approximately half the year in 2014.
There were fixed asset impairment charges of $11.5 million impairment charges recorded during 2015 compared to $5.7 million fixed asset impairment charges recorded during 2014 and none during 2013. During 2015, we made the decision to move the production of certain products to improve operational efficiency. As part of this decision certain packaging equipment will be replaced in order to provide additional packaging alternatives.These actions resulted in our 2015 fixed asset impairment charges. The fair value remaining for these fixed assets was determined using Level 3 inputs such as the salvage value on similar assets previously sold.
Fixed asset impairment charges of $1.8 million were recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014 to write off certain packaging equipment where a decision was made to discontinue the associated product line. Additional fixed asset impairment charges of $2.9 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2014 primarily to write off certain machinery and equipment where expected future cash flows were not expected to support the carrying value due to the sale of Private Brands. These assets were not part of the sale transaction, so the impairment was included in continuing operations. The remaining $1.0 million impairment charge was recorded during the first quarter of 2014 and related to our former Corsicana, Texas facility. In addition, we recorded $0.7 million in accelerated depreciation in the fourth quarter of 2014 due to the anticipated disposal of certain furniture and fixtures prior to the end of their useful lives as a result of a new corporate office lease.

51


NOTE 9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount    
Balance as of December 28, 2013
 
$
422,318

Business acquisitions
 
144,924

Change in goodwill attributable to discontinued operations (1)
 
(26,581
)
Goodwill acquired in purchases of route businesses
 
5,866

Goodwill attributable to the sale of route businesses
 
(6,145
)
Change in goodwill allocated to assets held for sale
 
980

Change in foreign currency exchange rate
 
177

Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
541,539

Goodwill reclassified to assets held for sale
 
(2,420
)
Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
$
539,119

(1)
Represents the difference between the amount of goodwill disposed of in the third quarter of 2014 and the amount of goodwill attributable to discontinued operations as of December 28, 2013.
There have been no historical impairments of goodwill and there were no impairments in 2015, 2014 or 2013.
As of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
 
    Gross
    Carrying
    Amount
 
Cumulative Impairments
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net    
Carrying    
Amount    
As of January 2, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer and contractual relationships – amortized
 
$
166,756

 
$

 
$
(35,415
)
 
$
131,341

Non-compete agreement – amortized
 
710

 

 
(297
)
 
413

Reacquired rights – amortized
 
3,100

 

 
(1,714
)
 
1,386

Patents – amortized
 
8,600

 

 
(2,526
)
 
6,074

Developed technology – amortized
 
2,700

 

 
(280
)
 
2,420

Routes – unamortized
 
11,063

 

 

 
11,063

Trademarks – unamortized
 
382,661

 
(6,700
)
 

 
375,961

Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
$
575,590

 
$
(6,700
)
 
$
(40,232
)
 
$
528,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of January 3, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer and contractual relationships – amortized
 
$
166,756

 
$

 
$
(26,151
)
 
$
140,605

Non-compete agreement – amortized
 
710

 

 
(173
)
 
537

Reacquired rights – amortized
 
3,100

 

 
(1,327
)
 
1,773

Patents – amortized
 
8,600

 

 
(1,744
)
 
6,856

Developed technology - amortized
 
2,700

 

 
(100
)
 
2,600

Routes – unamortized
 
16,880

 

 

 
16,880

Trademarks – unamortized
 
382,661

 
(6,700
)
 

 
375,961

Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
581,407

 
$
(6,700
)
 
$
(29,495
)
 
$
545,212

Intangible assets subject to amortization are being amortized over a weighted average useful life of 18.3 years. The intangible assets related to customer and contractual relationships are being amortized over a weighted average useful life of 19.0 years and will be amortized through October 2034. The intangible assets related to patents are being amortized over 11 years, reacquired rights are being amortized over 8 years, and intangible assets related to developed technology are being amortized over 15 years. Amortization expense related to intangibles was $10.7 million, $10.0 million and $9.4 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

52


Annual amortization expense for these intangible assets will be as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Amount
2016
 
$
10,638

2017
 
10,306

2018
 
9,843

2019
 
9,492

2020
 
9,163

Thereafter
 
92,192

Total intangible asset amortization expense
 
$
141,634

Trademarks are deemed to have indefinite useful lives because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. Although not amortized, they are reviewed for impairment as conditions change or at least on an annual basis. There were no impairments recorded to our trademarks in 2015. In 2014, we recorded an impairment of $3.6 million to write down one of our trademarks to its fair value of $2.5 million. This impairment was necessary due to a reduction in projected future cash flows for this trademark, which was determined using a Level 3 fair value measurement. In 2013, we incurred $1.9 million to write-off the remaining value of a tradename for which we had substantially discontinued use.
The fair value of trademarks measured on a nonrecurring basis is classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement. The fair value determinations were made using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach, which required us to estimate unobservable factors such as a royalty rate and discount rate and identify relevant projected revenue.
Certain trademarks with a total book value of $22.3 million as of January 2, 2016, currently have a fair value which exceeds the book value by less than 15%. Any adverse changes in the use of these trademarks or the sales volumes of the associated products could result in an impairment charge in the future.
The changes in the carrying amount of route intangible assets for 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount    
Balance as of December 28, 2013
 
$
19,652

Purchases of route businesses, exclusive of goodwill acquired
 
15,492

Sales of route businesses
 
(15,146
)
Impairment charges
 
(3,708
)
Change in route businesses reclassified to assets held for sale
 
590

Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
16,880

Routes reclassified to assets held for sale
 
(5,817
)
Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
$
11,063

We recorded a $3.7 million impairment of our route intangible assets during 2014. The majority of the impairment was due to an error in the valuation method for these route intangible assets, which if such method had been applied to prior years, would have resulted in a reduction of net gains on the sale of route businesses of approximately $2.6 million. We assessed the impact of this error to prior year consolidated financial statements and determined that they are both quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial. The fair value of the route intangible assets was determined using Level 3 inputs such as market multiples for similar routes.

53


Routes and associated goodwill allocated to assets held for sale represent assets available for sale in their present condition and for which actions to complete a sale have been initiated. The changes in the carrying amount of route businesses held for sale for 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount    
Balance as of December 28, 2013
 
$
12,385

Sales of route businesses held for sale, net of purchases and reclassifications
 
(1,569
)
Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
10,816

Purchases of route businesses held for sale
 
22,568

Sales of route businesses held for sale
 
(25,495
)
Reclassifications from route intangibles and goodwill
 
8,237

Impairment of route businesses held for sale
 
(536
)
Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
$
15,590

We recorded a $0.5 million impairment of our route businesses held for sale during 2015. The impairment was due to a decline in the fair value of the route businesses in certain regions. The fair value of the route businesses was determined using Level 3 inputs such as market multiples for similar route businesses.
During 2015, net gains on the sale of route businesses consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $1.4 million in losses. During 2014, net gains on the sale of route businesses consisted of $3.3 million in gains and $2.2 million in losses. During 2013, net gains on the sale of route businesses consisted of $6.1 million in gains and $3.5 million in losses.
NOTE 10. LONG-TERM DEBT
Debt outstanding as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Unsecured U.S. Dollar-denominated revolving credit facility due May 2019,
interest payable based on the 30-day Eurodollar rate, plus applicable margin of 1.100% (All-in rate of 1.524% as of January 2, 2016, including applicable margin) plus a facility fee of 0.150%
 
$

 
$
50,000

Unsecured U.S. term loan due May 2019, interest payable based on the 30-day Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin of 1.250% (All-in rate of 1.674% as of January 2, 2016, including applicable margin)
 
136,875

 
144,375

Unsecured U.S. term loan due May 2024, interest payable based on the 30-day Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin of 1.625% (All-in rate of 2.049% as of January 2, 2016, including applicable margin)
 
150,000

 
150,000

$100 million private placement senior notes due June 2017, interest payable based on fixed rate of 5.72%, including a fair value adjustment of $1.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively
 
101,521

 
102,562

Total debt
 
388,396

 
446,937

Current portion of long-term debt
 
(8,541
)
 
(8,561
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
379,855

 
$
438,376

Annual maturities of long-term debt as of January 2, 2016 are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Amount
2016
 
$
7,500

2017
 
107,500

2018
 
7,500

2019
 
121,875

2020
 
30,000

Thereafter
 
112,500

Total long-term debt maturities
 
$
386,875


54


Our revolving credit facility allows us to make revolving credit borrowings of up to $375 million through May 2019. As of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, we had available $375 million and $325 million, respectively, of unused borrowings. Under certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, we have the option to increase available credit under the revolving credit agreement by up to $200 million for the remaining life of the facility. Revolving credit borrowings incur interest based on the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of between 0.795% and 1.450%. The applicable margin is determined by certain financial ratios. The applicable margin was 1.100% as of January 2, 2016. The revolving credit facility also requires us to pay a facility fee ranging from 0.08% to 0.25% on the entire $375 million based on certain financial ratios. The facility fee rate was 0.150% on January 2, 2016.
Our credit agreement requires us to comply with certain defined covenants, such as a maximum debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") ratio of 3.50, or 3.75 for four consecutive periods following a material acquisition, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50. At January 2, 2016, our debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.08, and our interest coverage ratio was 8.14. In addition, the agreement restricts our payment of cash dividends and repurchases of our common stock if, after payment of any such dividends or any such repurchases of our common stock, our consolidated stockholders’ equity would be less than $200 million. As of January 2, 2016, our consolidated stockholders’ equity was $1,107.6 million and we were in compliance with this covenant. The private placement agreement for $100 million of senior notes has provisions no more restrictive than the revolving credit agreement. Total interest expense under all credit agreements for 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $11.1 million, $13.4 million, and $14.7 million, respectively.
The credit agreement also provides for a $150 million amortizing five-year term loan through May 2019 and a $150 million amortizing ten-year term loan through May 2024. The five-year term loan requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $1.9 million and incurs interest based on the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of between 0.875% and 1.700%. The applicable margin was 1.250% as of January 2, 2016. The ten-year term loan requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $7.5 million, commencing in September 2019 and incurs interest based on the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of between 1.250% and 2.075%. The applicable margin was 1.625% as of January 2, 2016.
Debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit agreement of approximately $1.9 million were deferred in the second quarter of 2014 and will be amortized over the life of the loans. Debt issuance costs were included in other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the end of fiscal 2015, but will be reclassified to liabilities in the first quarter of 2016 in accordance with ASU No. 2015-03. In addition, we recognized $0.8 million in additional interest expense in the second quarter of 2014 due to the write-off of certain unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the previous amendment to the revolving credit facility in 2010 and the prior term loan.
Including the effect of interest rate swap agreements, the weighted average interest rate was 3.14%, 2.34% and 2.72%, respectively, as of January 2, 2016, January 3, 2015, and December 28, 2013. See Note 13 for further information on our interest rate swap agreements.
We repaid $50.0 million and received no proceeds from our revolving credit facility during 2015. During 2014 and 2013, we repaid $321.0 million and $165.1 million, respectively and received proceeds of $286.0 million and $149.0 million, respectively, from our revolving credit facility.
On December 16, 2015, as part of securing the financing needed to complete the acquisition of Diamond Foods, Inc. ("Diamond"), we entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement. In addition, we have an agreement in place which modifies the requirements for certain defined covenants upon completion of the acquisition. Further, in February of 2016, using available borrowings from our existing credit facilities, we repaid our $100 million private placement senior notes which were due in June 2017. See Note 21 for further information.

55


NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense from continuing operations for the years ended January 2, 2016January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013 consists of the following:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
22,479

 
$
23,659

 
$
19,855

State and other
 
3,842

 
2,693

 
3,963

Foreign
 
131

 
301

 

 
 
$
26,452

 
$
26,653

 
$
23,818

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
3,109

 
$
28

 
$
6,562

State and other
 
(676
)
 
5,610

 
1,917

 
 
$
2,433

 
$
5,638

 
$
8,479

Income tax expense
 
$
28,885

 
$
32,291

 
$
32,297

Reconciliations of the federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for the years ended January 2, 2016January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013 are as follows:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Statutory income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
2.6
 %
 
5.9
 %
 
4.2
 %
Non-deductible goodwill on sale of route businesses
0.4
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
0.2
 %
Deduction for inventory contributions
(0.3
)%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(0.1
)%
Meals and entertainment
0.5
 %
 
0.4
 %
 
0.5
 %
IRC 199 deduction
(2.6
)%
 
(2.6
)%
 
(1.4
)%
Change in uncertain tax positions
(1.5
)%
 
(2.8
)%
 
(0.1
)%
Non-deductible transaction costs
2.0
 %
 
 %
 
 %
Miscellaneous items, net
0.2
 %
 
(0.4
)%
 
(1.6
)%
Effective income tax rate
36.3
 %
 
35.3
 %
 
36.7
 %

56


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, are presented below:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Reserves for employee compensation, deductible when paid for income tax purposes, accrued for financial reporting purposes
 
$
17,033

 
$
20,803

Reserves for insurance claims, deductible when paid for income tax purposes, accrued for financial reporting purposes
 
4,235

 
4,834

Other reserves, deductible when paid for income tax purposes, accrued for financial reporting purposes
 
7,355

 
3,614

Unrealized losses, deductible when realized for income tax purposes, included in other comprehensive income
 
425

 
194

Basis difference in fixed rate debt
 
616

 
1,056

Inventories, principally due to additional costs capitalized for income tax purposes
 
2,435

 
3,948

Net state operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
 
2,459

 
2,345

Total gross deferred tax assets
 
$
34,558

 
$
36,794

Less valuation allowance
 
(637
)
 
(626
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
33,921

 
$
36,168

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Fixed assets, principally due to differences in depreciation, net of impairment reserves
 
$
(53,939
)
 
$
(59,485
)
Intangible assets, principally due to differences in amortization and acquisition basis differences
 
(122,846
)
 
(117,141
)
Employee compensation, principally due to change in method of accounting
 
(2,582
)
 
(3,900
)
Basis difference in noncurrent investments
 
(7,377
)
 
(5,734
)
Prepaid expenses and other costs deductible for tax, amortized for financial reporting purposes
 
(4,768
)
 
(5,312
)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(191,512
)
 
$
(191,572
)
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes, net
 
$
(157,591
)
 
$
(155,404
)
The change in our valuation allowance during 2015 was not significant. We continue to hold a valuation allowance of $0.6 million against certain state tax net operating losses not expected to be utilized prior to expiration.
As of January 2, 2016, we have approximately $3.6 million of state tax loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income in various jurisdictions. These loss carryforwards expire at various times between 2017 and 2033. We believe it is more likely than not that most of these loss carryforwards will be realized through future taxable income or tax planning strategies. However, there are certain state tax loss carryforwards for which a valuation allowance was established because these losses are not expected to be utilized prior to their expiration.
Our effective tax rate is based on the level and mix of income of our separate legal entities, statutory tax rates, business credits available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate and permanent tax differences. Significant judgment is required in evaluating tax positions that affect the annual tax rate. The effective income tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state and local income taxes. The effect of state and local taxes on the 2015 and 2014 effective tax rate includes the impact of a revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities due to enacted changes in the statutory rates in various state jurisdictions.
We have recorded gross unrecognized tax benefits, as of January 2, 2016, totaling $2.7 million and related interest and penalties of $0.9 million in other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Approximately $2.5 million would affect the effective tax rate if subsequently recognized. This amount includes $0.6 million of interest and penalties of $0.3 million. We expect certain income tax audits will be settled, positions will be resolved through administrative procedures or statutes of limitations will expire for various tax authorities during the next twelve months, resulting in a potential $0.5 million reduction of the unrecognized tax benefit. We classify interest and penalties associated with income tax positions within income tax expense.

57


We have open years for income tax audit purposes in our major taxing jurisdictions according to statutes as follows:
Jurisdiction
 
Open Years
U.S. federal
 
2012 and forward
Canada federal
 
2012 and forward
Ontario provincial
 
2010 and forward
North Carolina
 
2010 and forward
New York
 
2009 and forward
Illinois
 
2009 and forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
Balance at December 28, 2013
 
$
10,916

Additions for tax positions taken during the current period
 
386

Reductions resulting from settlements
 
(6,962
)
Reductions resulting from a lapse of the statute of limitations
 
(614
)
Balance at January 3, 2015
 
$
3,726

Additions for tax positions taken during the current period
 
278

Additions for tax positions taken during a prior period
 
338

Reductions resulting from a lapse of the statute of limitations
 
(1,607
)
Balance at January 2, 2016
 
$
2,735

NOTE 12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table summarizes information regarding financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value at January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015.
(in thousands)
 
Book Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
39,105

 
$
39,105

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
966

 
966

 

 

Total assets
 
$
40,071

 
$
40,071

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
1,045

 
$

 
$
1,045

 
$

Total liabilities
 
$
1,045

 
$

 
$
1,045

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
35,373

 
$
35,373

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
966

 
966

 

 

Total assets
 
$
36,339

 
$
36,339

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
438

 
$

 
$
438

 
$

Total liabilities
 
$
438

 
$

 
$
438

 
$

There were no changes among the levels of our fair value instruments during 2015.

58


The fair value of outstanding debt, including current maturities, was approximately $391 million and $453 million for January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively. The Level 2 fair value estimates were based on similar debt with the same maturities, company credit rating and interest rates.
During 2015 and 2014, due to impairments, the fair values of certain fixed assets, trademarks and route intangibles were measured using Level 3 inputs as disclosed in Note 8 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, our annually required goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment tests, as well as the initial valuation of intangible assets included in business acquisitions, are performed using financial models that include Level 3 inputs.
NOTE 13. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of the derivative instrument liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets using Level 2 inputs as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 was as follows: 
(in thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
2015
 
2014
Interest rate swaps
 
Other current liabilities
 
$

 
(438
)
Interest rate swaps
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
(1,045
)
 

Total fair value of derivative instruments
 
 
 
$
(1,045
)
 
$
(438
)
Interest Rate Swaps
Our variable-rate debt obligations incur interest at floating rates based on changes in the Eurodollar rate and U.S. base rate interest. To manage exposure to changing interest rates, we selectively enter into interest rate swap agreements to maintain a desired proportion of fixed to variable-rate debt. These swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The fair value of interest rate swaps was determined utilizing a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swaps and the observable inputs of time to maturity and interest rates. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 was $75.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively.
In February 2015, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements to manage the exposure to changing interest rates on long-term debt. We entered into an agreement with a notional amount of $25.0 million in order to fix a portion of our term loan due in May 2019 at an interest rate of 1.58%, plus applicable margins, effective for the interest periods from May 2015 through May 2019. A second agreement with a notional amount of $50.0 million was entered into in order to fix a portion of our term loan due in May 2024 at an interest rate of 1.98%, plus applicable margins, effective for the interest periods from May 2015 through May 2022.
Foreign Currency Forwards
During 2014 and 2013, we had foreign currency forwards in order to mitigate foreign exchange risk related to our former Canadian operations that were discontinued in the middle of 2014.
Changes in Other Comprehensive Income
The changes in unrealized losses, net of income tax, included in other comprehensive income due to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for the years ended January 2, 2016, January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013 were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
(Loss)/gain on interest rate swaps, net of income tax benefit/(expense) of $247, ($176) and ($181), respectively
 
$
(360
)
 
$
283

 
$
289

Gain/(loss) on foreign currency forwards, net of income tax (expense)/benefit of $0, ($10) and $10 respectively
 

 
21

 
(21
)
Total change in unrealized losses from derivative instruments,
net of income tax (effective portion)
 
$
(360
)
 
$
304

 
$
268

NOTE 14. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
All Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. employees are eligible to participate in a company-wide defined contribution retirement plan. This 401(k) plan provides participants with matching contributions equal to 100% of the first 4% of qualified wages and 50% of the next 1% of qualified wages. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, total expenses associated with this defined contribution retirement plan were $11.3 million, $11.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

59


NOTE 15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contractual Obligations
We have entered into contractual agreements providing benefits to certain key employees in the event of termination without cause or other circumstances. Commitments under these agreements were $6.8 million and $4.7 million for the years ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively. In addition, our long-term incentive plans have change in control provisions which would result in $5.2 million of additional compensation expense in the event of a change in control on January 2, 2016.
We lease certain facilities and equipment under contracts classified as operating leases. Total rental expense was $27.2 million in 2015, $25.3 million in 2014 and $23.9 million in 2013.
Future minimum lease commitments for operating leases at January 2, 2016 are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Amount
2016
 
$
16,126

2017
 
13,457

2018
 
10,808

2019
 
8,388

2020
 
7,205

Thereafter
 
37,056

Total operating lease commitments
 
$
93,040

In order to mitigate the risks of volatility in commodity markets to which we are exposed, we have entered into forward purchase agreements with certain suppliers based on market prices, forward price projections and expected usage levels. Purchase commitments for certain ingredients, packaging materials and energy totaled $97.2 million and $105.2 million as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015. In addition to these commitments, we have contracts for certain ingredients and packaging materials where we have secured a fixed price but do not have a minimum purchase quantity. We currently contract from approximately three months to twelve months in advance for certain major ingredients and packaging.
We have a contract to receive services from our syndicated market data provider through 2023. Our commitment for these services ranges from $3 million to $4 million each year throughout the life of the contract.
We also maintain standby letters of credit in connection with our self-insurance reserves for casualty claims. The total amount of these letters of credit was $9.2 million as of January 2, 2016 and $11.4 million as of January 3, 2015. The reduction was due to the lower collateral requirements of our insurance providers.
Guarantees
We currently provide a partial guarantee for loans made to IBOs by certain third-party financial institutions for the purchase of route businesses. The outstanding aggregate balance on these loans was approximately $139.3 million as of January 2, 2016 compared to approximately $130.3 million as of January 3, 2015. The $9.0 million increase in the guarantee was primarily due to new IBO loans as a result of transactions between former IBOs and new IBOs where the principal outstanding on the repaid loans was lower than the principal of the new loans. The annual maximum amount of future payments we could be required to make under the guarantees equates to 25% of the outstanding loan balance on the first day of each calendar year plus 25% of the amount of any new loans issued during such calendar year. These loans are collateralized by the route businesses for which the loans are made. Accordingly, we have the ability to recover substantially all of the outstanding loan value upon default, and our liability associated with this guarantee is not significant.
Insurance Settlement
During the fourth quarter of 2015, one of our largest bakeries experienced an extended power outage which shut down operations for approximately one week. We are in the process of gathering information regarding lost revenues and profits as a result of the shut down and plan to file a business interruption claim in 2016. During fiscal 2013, other income, net on the consolidated financial statements included approximately $4.0 million in income from the settlement of a business interruption claim primarily for lost profits incurred earlier in 2013.

60


Legal Matters
We have certain class action legal proceedings filed against us which allege that certain ingredients in some of our products that are labeled as “natural” and “all natural” are not natural. Although we believe that we have strong defenses against these claims, we reached a tentative settlement agreement in the third quarter in order to avoid the costs and uncertainty of litigation. The tentative settlement amount of $2.8 million is accrued in other payables and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the end of 2015 and is subject to the execution of definitive settlement agreements. The associated expense of $2.8 million was recorded in 2015 and is included in settlements of certain litigation in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In addition, we currently have a class action legal proceeding related to the IBO network. With respect to the action that was originally commenced in Massachusetts and is now in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, that matter reached a tentative settlement during 2015 of $2.9 million. Although we do not admit any fault or liability in this matter, we made the decision to agree to the tentative settlement in the third quarter in order to fully resolve the matter. The tentative settlement amount of $2.9 million is accrued in other payables and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the end of 2015 as we determined that the payment is probable and reasonably estimable. The $2.9 million expense associated with this matter is included in settlements of certain litigation in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

With respect to any other class action legal proceedings related to our IBO network, we cannot currently estimate our potential liability, damages or range of potential loss in connection with these outstanding legal proceedings, but the impact could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

We are currently subject to various other legal proceedings and environmental matters arising in the normal course of business which are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. We record a liability when we believe that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If we determine that a loss is possible and a range of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we will disclose the range of the possible loss. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being, and the estimated amount of, a loss related to such matters. We cannot currently estimate our potential liability, damages or range of potential loss in connection with our other outstanding legal proceedings.
NOTE 16.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the fourth quarter of 2014, we increased our ownership in Late July to 80% (see Note 4 for additional information). We also established a $6.0 million line of credit between the Company and Late July, of which $3.9 million was drawn by Late July in order to repay certain obligations. The balance of $3.9 million remains outstanding as of January 2, 2016, and is eliminated in consolidation.
A facility used to support distribution of our products in the northeastern United States is leased from an entity owned by two of our employees. One of the employees is Peter L. Michaud, Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Clearview Foods™ Division. There were $0.4 million in lease payments made to this entity during each of the years 2015, 2014, and 2013.
ARWCO Corporation, MAW Associates, LP and Warehime Enterprises, Inc. are significantly owned or controlled by Patricia A. Warehime, a member of our Board of Directors and a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. Among other unrelated business activities, these entities provide financing to IBOs for the purchase of route businesses. We have entered into loan service agreements with these related parties that allow us to repurchase certain distribution assets in the event an IBO defaults on a loan with the related party. We are required to repurchase the route assets 30 days after default at the value as defined in the loan service agreement, which approximates fair market value. As of January 2, 2016, there were outstanding loans made to IBOs by the related parties of approximately $28.0 million, compared to $26.4 million as of January 3, 2015. Michael A. Warehime, our former Chairman of the Board, who passed away in August 2014, served as an officer and/or director of these entities. Patricia A. Warehime is the executrix, trustee and principal beneficiary of Mr. Warehime's estate and trust. Transactions with these related parties are primarily related to the collection and remittance of loan payments on notes receivable held by the affiliates. If IBOs default on loans, the related parties will purchase inventory in order to service the routes prior to our requirement to repurchase the route assets. Revenue from the sale of inventory to these related parties was approximately $0.7 million for each of 2015, 2014 and 2013. In addition, we are reimbursed for certain overhead and administrative services associated with the services provided to these related parties. The receivables from, payables to and administrative fees from these entities are not significant for any period presented.
One of our directors, C. Peter Carlucci, Jr., is a member of Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC (“Eckert”), which serves as one of our outside legal firms. Expenses incurred for services provided by Eckert were $0.7 million, $0.9 million, and $0.6 million for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

61


NOTE 17. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total comprehensive income attributable to Snyder's-Lance, Inc., determined as net income adjusted by total other comprehensive income, was $51.1 million, $181.4 million and $73.8 million for the years ended January 2, 2016, January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013, respectively. Total other comprehensive income presently consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses from our derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges.
Amounts reclassified out of total other comprehensive income, net of tax, consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
 
Income Statement Location
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps, net of tax of $515, $223 and $236, respectively
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(749
)
 
$
(357
)
 
$
(379
)
Foreign currency forwards
 
Discontinued operations, net of income tax
 

 
(191
)
 
(401
)
Total cash flow hedge reclassifications, net of tax
 
 
 
$
(749
)
 
$
(548
)
 
$
(780
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Other income/expense
 
$
(1,236
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign currency translation adjustments reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Discontinued operations, net of income tax
 

 
11,106

 

Total amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
$
(1,985
)
 
$
10,558

 
$
(780
)
During 2015, changes to the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Gains/(Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Total
Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
(270
)
 
$
(737
)
 
$
(1,007
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 
(1,109
)
 
(499
)
 
(1,608
)
Losses reclassified from other comprehensive income
 
749

 
1,236

 
1,985

Net other comprehensive (loss)/income
 
(360
)
 
737

 
377

Balance as of January 2, 2016
 
$
(630
)
 
$

 
$
(630
)
During 2014, changes to the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Gains/(Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Total
Balance as of December 28, 2013
 
$
(574
)
 
$
10,745

 
$
10,171

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 
(244
)
 
(376
)
 
(620
)
Losses/(gains) reclassified from other comprehensive income
 
548

 
(11,106
)
 
(10,558
)
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
304

 
(11,482
)
 
(11,178
)
Balance as of January 3, 2015
 
$
(270
)
 
$
(737
)
 
$
(1,007
)

62


During 2013, changes to the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Gains/(Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Total
Balance as of December 29, 2012
 
$
(842
)
 
$
15,960

 
$
15,118

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 
(512
)
 
(5,215
)
 
(5,727
)
Losses reclassified from other comprehensive income
 
780

 

 
780

Net other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
268

 
(5,215
)
 
(4,947
)
Balance as of December 28, 2013
 
$
(574
)
 
$
10,745

 
$
10,171

NOTE 18. SEGMENT REPORTING
We operate in one business segment: the manufacturing, distribution, marketing and sale of snack food products. We define business segments as components of an organization for which discrete financial information is available and operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Our CODM is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Characteristics of our organization which were relied upon in making the determination that we operate in one business segment include the similar nature of all of the products that we sell, the functional alignment of our organizational structure, and the reports that are regularly reviewed by the CODM for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
Revenue by Product Category
Net revenue by product category was as follows:
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Branded
 
$
1,155,399

 
$
1,120,877

 
$
1,079,598

Partner brand
 
335,272

 
340,007

 
304,240

Other
 
165,728

 
160,036

 
120,494

Net revenue
 
$
1,656,399

 
$
1,620,920

 
$
1,504,332

Due to the sale of Private Brands and the reclassification of associated revenue to discontinued operations, the Private brand product category was removed and Private brand revenue not included in the sale transaction was reclassified to Other. The Other product category primarily consists of revenue from contract manufactured products.
Due to the acquisition of a controlling interest in Late July in October of 2014, revenue from the sale of Late July® products are now classified as Branded revenue. For 2014 and 2013, we have reclassified $8.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of Partner brand revenue and $3.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of Other revenue associated with Late July® products to Branded revenue to be consistent with current year presentation.
NOTE 19.  SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Sales to our largest retail customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ("Wal-Mart"), either through IBOs or our direct distribution network, were approximately 13% of net revenue in 2015, 14% of net revenue in 2014, and 15% of net revenue in 2013. Our sales to Wal-Mart do not include sales of our products that may be made to Wal-Mart by third-party distributors outside our DSD network. Sales to these third-party distributors represent approximately 6% of our net revenue and may increase sales of our products to Wal-Mart by an amount we are unable to estimate. Accounts receivable as of January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, included receivables from Wal-Mart totaling $19.0 million and $13.8 million, respectively.

63


NOTE 20.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
A summary of quarterly financial information follows:
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2015 Quarter Ended
April 4
  (13 Weeks)
 
July 4
(13 Weeks)  
 
October 3
(13 Weeks)  
 
January 2
(13 Weeks)  
Net revenue
 
$
402,341

 
$
431,428

 
$
416,773

 
$
405,857

Cost of sales
 
262,979

 
279,945

 
274,287

 
259,899

Gross margin
 
139,362

 
151,483

 
142,486

 
145,958

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative (1)
 
121,924

 
119,069

 
114,835

 
116,408

Settlements of certain litigation
 

 
2,775

 
2,900

 

Impairment charges
 

 

 

 
11,997

Gain on sale of route businesses, net
 
(793
)
 
(74
)
 
(501
)
 
(545
)
Other (income)/expense, net
 
(736
)
 
(110
)
 
115

 
1,569

Income before interest and income taxes
 
18,967

 
29,823

 
25,137

 
16,529

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
2,467

 
2,671

 
2,851

 
2,864

Income before income taxes
 
16,500

 
27,152

 
22,286

 
13,665

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
5,918

 
9,758

 
6,557

 
6,652

Net income
 
10,582

 
17,394

 
15,729

 
7,013

Net (loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(54
)
 
65

 
52

 
(30
)
Net income attributable to Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.
 
$
10,636

 
$
17,329

 
$
15,677

 
$
7,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.10

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.10

Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

Footnotes:
(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2015, we recognized $7.3 million of Diamond-related transaction costs in selling, general and administrative expense.    


64


(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2014 Quarter Ended
March 29
  (13 Weeks)
 
June 28
(13 Weeks)  
 
September 27
(13 Weeks)  
 
January 3
(14 Weeks)  
Net revenue
 
$
373,016

 
$
399,596

 
$
409,308

 
$
439,000

Cost of sales
 
239,830

 
254,707

 
266,088

 
281,833

Gross margin
 
133,186

 
144,889

 
143,220

 
157,167

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
116,064

 
121,312

 
116,659

 
124,497

Impairment charges
 
1,000

 
6,503

 

 
5,544

(Gain)/loss on sale of route businesses, net
 
(1,163
)
 
(297
)
 
22

 
329

Gain on the revaluation of prior equity investment
 

 

 

 
(16,608
)
Other (income)/expense, net
 
80

 
501

 
61

 
(892
)
Income before interest and income taxes
 
17,205

 
16,870

 
26,478

 
44,297

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
3,390

 
4,111

 
2,984

 
2,857

Income before income taxes
 
13,815

 
12,759

 
23,494

 
41,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
3,326

 
4,584

 
9,809

 
14,572

Income from continuing operations
 
10,489

 
8,175

 
13,685

 
26,868

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax (1)
 
6,322

 
3,523

 
124,097

 
(626
)
Net income
 
16,811

 
11,698

 
137,782

 
26,242

Net (loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(5
)
 
21

 
16

 
(90
)
Net income attributable to Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.
 
$
16,816

 
$
11,677

 
$
137,766

 
$
26,332

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.38

Discontinued operations
 
0.09

 
0.05

 
1.77

 
(0.01
)
Total basic earnings per share
 
$
0.24

 
$
0.17

 
$
1.96

 
$
0.37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.38

Discontinued operations
 
0.09

 
0.05

 
1.75

 
(0.01
)
Total diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.24

 
$
0.16

 
$
1.94

 
$
0.37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

Footnotes:
(1)
During the third quarter of 2014, the significant income from discontinued operations was due to the gain recognized on the sale of Private Brands.
    

65


NOTE 21.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Repayment of Private Placement Senior Notes
In February of 2016, using available borrowings from our existing credit facilities, we repaid our $100 million private placement senior notes which were due in June 2017. The total repayment was approximately $106 million, and will result in an estimated loss on early extinguishment of approximately $5 million. This repayment is expected to result in lower average interest expense over the remaining term of these notes.
Acquisition of Diamond
On October 27, 2015, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Diamond, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Diamond in a cash and stock transaction for approximately $1.9 billion, including our repayment of approximately $651 million of Diamond’s indebtedness, accrued interest and related fees, subject to the approval of our stockholders of the issuance of our shares and the approval of the stockholders of Diamond of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. On February 26, 2016, our stockholders approved the issuance of our shares and the stockholders of Diamond adopted the Merger Agreement. The acquisition closed on February 29, 2016 and, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Diamond became our wholly-owned subsidiary. For more information about Diamond, please see Item 1 of Diamond’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended July 31, 2015 filed with the SEC, and for more information about the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and our acquisition of Diamond, please refer to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-208214), declared effective on January 25, 2016, and Form 424B3 prospectus (File No. 333-208214) filed with the SEC on January 28, 2016.

Diamond is a leading snack food company with five brands including Kettle Brand® potato chips, KETTLE® Chips, Pop Secret® popcorn, Emerald® snack nuts, and Diamond of California® culinary nuts.  Our acquisition of Diamond expands our footprint in “better-for-you” snacking and increases our existing natural food channel presence. We expect that this transaction will expand and strengthen our National Distribution Network, and provide us with a platform for growth in the United Kingdom and across Europe. For a discussion of specific risks and uncertainties that could affect our ability to achieve the strategic objectives of the acquisition, please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” under the subsection captioned “Risks Relating to our Acquisition of Diamond.”

The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination. The application of purchase accounting as of the closing date is expected to have a material effect on our results of operations for periods subsequent to the acquisition. We have begun the process to determine the purchase price allocation for Diamond's assets and liabilities including estimating fair values of intangible and tangible assets. While these estimates have not been completed, we expect that a substantial portion of the purchase price will be allocated to indefinite-lived intangible assets (principally trademarks), definite-lived intangible assets (principally customer relationships) and goodwill.

Transaction costs associated with the acquisition are approximately $24.1 million as of February 29, 2016, including $7.7 million in transaction costs incurred in fiscal 2015.

New Credit Agreement
In conjunction with our acquisition of Diamond, on December 16, 2015, we entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement as amended (the "New Credit Agreement") with the lenders party thereto (the “Term Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. Under the New Credit Agreement, the Term Lenders have committed to provide, subject to certain conditions, (i) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $830 million and maturing five years after the funding date thereunder (the “Five Year Term Loans”) and (ii) senior unsecured term loans in an original aggregate principal amount of $300 million and maturing ten years after the funding date thereunder (the “Ten Year Term Loans”). The $1.13 billion in proceeds from the New Credit Agreement were used to finance, in part, the cash component of the acquisition consideration, to repay indebtedness of Diamond [and Snyder's-Lance], and to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition.

Loans outstanding under the New Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, either at (i) a Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin specified in the New Credit Agreement or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin specified in the New Credit Agreement. The applicable margin added to the Eurodollar rate or base rate, as the case may be, is subject to adjustment after the end of each fiscal quarter based on changes in the Company’s adjusted total net debt-to-EBITDA ratio. In addition, under the New Credit Agreement, we must pay a nonrefundable ticking fee of 0.20% per annum on the amount of the aggregate commitments in effect from October 27, 2015 until the earlier of the termination or expiration of the commitments thereunder and the funding date thereunder.


66


The outstanding principal amount of the Five Year Term Loans is payable in equal quarterly installments of $10.375 million beginning after completion of the first full quarter and continuing until the fifth anniversary of the funding date, with the remaining balance payable on the fifth anniversary of the funding date. The outstanding principal amount of the Ten Year Term Loans is payable in quarterly principal installments of $15 million beginning in the twenty-first full fiscal quarter after the funding date. The New Credit Agreement also contains optional prepayment provisions.

The obligations of the Company under the New Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company other than any such subsidiaries that, taken together, do not represent more than 10% of the total domestic assets or domestic revenues of the Company and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. The financial covenants include a maximum total debt to EBITDA ratio of 4.75 to 1.00 for the first two quarters following the acquisition and decreasing over the period of the loan to 3.50 to 1.00 in the seventh quarter following the acquisition. The financial covenants also include a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00. Other covenants include, but are not limited to, limitations on: (i) liens, (ii) dispositions of assets, (iii) mergers and consolidations, (iv) loans and investments, (v) subsidiary indebtedness, (vi) transactions with affiliates and (vii) certain dividends and distributions. The New Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision and change of control provisions. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, we may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the New Credit Agreement.

In addition, the debt to EBITDA covenant associated with our existing credit agreement was adjusted to agree to the New Credit Agreement in order to accommodate this additional debt.

Debt issuance costs associated with the New Credit Agreement of approximately $5.5 million were deferred in the fourth quarter of 2015 and will be amortized over the life of the loans. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs associated with the New Credit Agreement in 2016.

Dividend Declared
On February 9, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share payable on March 4, 2016 to stockholders of record on February 24, 2016.

67


SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 2, 2016January 3, 2015 and December 28, 2013
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
 
Additions/(Reductions)
to Expense or
Other Accounts
 
Deductions
 
Ending
Balance
Fiscal year ended January 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
1,778

 
$
1,104

 
$
(1,965
)
 
$
917

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
 
$
626

 
$
11

 
$

 
$
637

Fiscal year ended January 3, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
1,535

 
$
1,573

 
$
(1,330
)
 
$
1,778

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
 
$
469

 
$
177

 
$
(20
)
 
$
626

Fiscal year ended December 28, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
2,062

 
$
1,729

 
$
(2,256
)
 
$
1,535

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
 
$
485

 
$
164

 
$
(180
)
 
$
469



68



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. and its subsidiaries at January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended January 2, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for the classification of deferred income tax balances in fiscal year 2015.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina
March 1, 2016







69


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Snyder’s-Lance, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 28, 2013. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule “Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.” These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company for the year ended December 28, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina
February 25, 2014, except for note 3, which is as of March 4, 2015


70



MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment and those criteria, management concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016.
The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, and pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 2, 2016.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2016. See above for “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.” Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. The report of the independent registered public accounting firm appears on page 69.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) during the quarter ended January 2, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 
Item 9B.  Other Information
Not applicable.

71


PART III
Items 10 through 14 are incorporated by reference to the sections captioned Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management, Proposal 1—Election of Directors, Corporate Governance, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation, Compensation Committee Report, Equity Compensation Plan Information, Director Compensation, Executive Compensation, Related Person Transactions and Ratification of Selection of Independent Public Accounting Firm in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 4, 2016 and Item X in Part I of this Annual Report captioned Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that covers our officers and employees. In addition, we have adopted a Code of Ethics for Directors and Senior Financial Officers which covers the members of the Board of Directors and Senior Financial Officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer. These Codes are posted on our website at www.snyderslance.com.
We will disclose any substantive amendments to, or waivers from, our Code of Ethics for Directors and Senior Financial Officers on our website or in a report on Form 8-K.

72



PART IV
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)  1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements are filed as part of this report:
(a)
2. Financial Schedules.
The following financial schedules are filed as part of this report:
Schedules other than that listed above have been omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because information required is included in financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)
3. Exhibit Index.
2.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of October 27, 2015 by and among Company, Shark Acquisition Sub I, Inc., Shark Acquisition Sub II, LLC and Diamond Foods, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
2.2    Form of Diamond Voting Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2015, by and between the Company and the stockholders of Diamond Foods, Inc. listed therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc., as amended through May 3, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 29, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
3.2    Bylaws of Snyder’s-Lance, Inc., as amended through May 6, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2014 (File No. 0-398).
4.1    See 3.1 and 3.2 above.
4.2    Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2010, among the Registrant, Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc., Snyder’s Manufacturing, Inc. and each of the note holders named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2010 (File No. 0-398).
10.1*    Lance, Inc. 2003 Key Employee Stock Plan, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 (File No. 0-398).

73


10.2*    Lance, Inc. 2007 Key Employee Incentive Plan, as amended effective May 4, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Annex A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement filed on February 26, 2010 (File No. 0-398).
10.3*    Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. 2008 Director Stock Plan (as amended and restated) dated February 8, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.4*    Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. 2014 Director Stock Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Annex A attached to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on March 25, 2014 (File No. 0-398).
10.5*    Snyder's-Lance, Inc. 2012 Key Employee Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Annex A attached to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement filed on March 28, 2012 (File No. 0-398).
10.6*     Snyder's-Lance, Inc. 2012 Associate Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Annex B attached to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement filed on March 28, 2012 (File No. 0-398).
10.7*    Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated effective January 2, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No.1 on Form S-8 to Form S-4 filed on December 8, 2010 (File No. 0-398).
10.8*    Amendment No. 1 to the Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, effective as of December 6, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No.1 on Form S-8 to Form S-4 filed on December 8, 2010 (File No. 0-398).
10.9*    Amended and Restated Snyder's-Lance, Inc. Compensation Deferral Plan, dated as of January 1, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 0-398).
10.10*    Amended and Restated Snyder's of Hanover Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of October 1, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 0-398).
10.11*    Snyder's-Lance, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, dated as of December 10, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
10.12*    Snyder's-Lance, Inc. Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan for Officers and Key Managers, dated February 7, 2013, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.13*    Snyder's-Lance, Inc. Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers and Key Managers, dated February 7, 2013, as amended and restated, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.14*    Transition Services and Retirement Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2013, between the Registrant and David V. Singer, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.15*    Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2013, between the Registrant and David V. Singer, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.16*    Form of Amended and Restated Compensation and Benefits Assurance Agreement between the Registrant and Rick D. Puckett, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended June 28, 2008 (File No. 0-398).
10.17*    Retention and Amendment Agreement, effective as of February 21, 2011, between the Registrant and Rick D. Puckett, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 2, 2011 (File No. 0-398).

74


10.18*    Form of Executive Severance Agreement between the Registrant and Margaret E. Wicklund, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997 (File No. 0-398).
10.19*    Form of Executive Severance Agreement between the Registrant and each of Carl E. Lee, Jr., Rick D. Puckett and Rodrigo F. Troni Pena, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 2, 2011 (File No. 0-398).
10.20*    Chairman of the Board Compensation Letter, dated February 9, 2012, between the Registrant and Michael A. Warehime, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 0-398).
10.21*    Chairman of the Board Compensation Letter amendment, dated February 8, 2013, between the Registrant and Michael A. Warehime, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.22*     Chairman of the Board Compensation Letter amendment, dated December 13, 2013, between the Registrant and Michael A. Warehime, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013 (File No. 0-398).
10.23     Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2014, by and among the Registrant, Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and each of the lenders party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2014 (File No. 0-398).
10.24     Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2014, by and among the Registrant, Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and each of the lenders party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2014 (File No. 0-398).
10.25     Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2014, by and among the Registrant, Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and each of the lenders party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
10.26*    Snyder’s-Lance, Inc. Annual Performance Incentive Plan for Officers and Key Managers, dated February 9, 2015, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 4, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
10.27*     Snyder’s of Hanover, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated effective May 6, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 4, 2015 (File No. 0-398)
10.28    Credit Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2015 among Registrant, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
10.29    Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 16, 2015, among Registrant, the lenders party thereto and Bank of American, N.A., as Administrative Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2015 (File No. 0-398).
12    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges, filed herewith.
21    List of the Subsidiaries of the Registrant, filed herewith.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, filed herewith.
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP, filed herewith.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), filed herewith.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), filed herewith.

75


32    Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b), as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
101    The following materials from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
________________________________________
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

76


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
SNYDER’S-LANCE, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 1, 2016
By:
 
/s/ Carl E. Lee, Jr.
 
 
 
Carl E. Lee, Jr.
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Capacity
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Carl E. Lee, Jr.
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
March 1, 2016
Carl E. Lee, Jr.
 
and Director
 
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Rick D. Puckett
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
 
March 1, 2016
Rick D. Puckett
 
Officer and Chief Administrative Officer
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Margaret E. Wicklund
 
Vice President, Corporate Controller
 
March 1, 2016
Margaret E. Wicklund
 
and Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Wilbur J. Prezzano
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
March 1, 2016
Wilbur J. Prezzano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Jeffrey A. Atkins
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
Jeffrey A. Atkins
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Peter P. Brubaker
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
Peter P. Brubaker
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


77


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ C. Peter Carlucci, Jr.
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
C. Peter Carlucci, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ John E. Denton
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
John E. Denton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Lawrence V. Jackson
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
Lawrence V. Jackson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ James W. Johnston
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
James W. Johnston
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ David C. Moran
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
David C. Moran
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Dan C. Swander
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
Dan C. Swander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Isaiah Tidwell
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
Isaiah Tidwell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Patricia A. Warehime
 
Director
 
March 1, 2016
Patricia A. Warehime
 
 
 
 



78