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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - DURECT CORPd142291dex312.htm
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EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - DURECT CORPd142291dex322.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - DURECT CORPd142291dex231.htm
10-K - 10-K - DURECT CORPd142291d10k.htm

Exhibit 12.1

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013     2012      2011  

Earnings:

           

Net income (loss)

   $ (22,663   $ (22,110   $ (21,452   $ 16,200       $ (18,765

Fixed charges

     2,978        1,858        607        620         828   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Earnings

   $ (19,685   $ (20,252   $ (20,845   $ 16,820       $ (17,937
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed Charges:

           

Interest expense

   $ 2,236      $ 1,151      $ 6      $ 7       $ 46   

Portion of rent expense representative of interest

     742        707        601        613         782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

   $ 2,978      $ 1,858      $ 607      $ 620       $ 828   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1)

     —          —          —          27.1         —     

 

(1) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of net income (loss) plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt expense and discount or premium related to indebtedness, whether expensed or capitalized, and that portion of rental payments under operating leases we believe to be representative of interest. Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $22.7 million, $22.1 million, $21.5 million, and $18.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2011, respectively. Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012 included recognition of $35.4 million of collaborative research and development revenue as a result of the termination of the Company’s agreements with Nycomed, Pfizer and Hospira. Excluding the recognition of $35.4 million of deferred revenue, earnings would have been insufficient to cover fixed charges by $19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.