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8-K - 8-K - CARVER BANCORP INCa8-kearningsrelease3qfy2016.htm


    

            
CARVER BANCORP, INC. REPORTS THIRD QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2016 RESULTS

New York, New York, February 10, 2016 - Carver Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: CARV), the holding company for Carver Federal Savings Bank (“Carver” or the “Bank”), today announced financial results for its quarter ended December 31, 2015, the third quarter of its fiscal year 2016.

The Company reported net income of $437 thousand, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.12, for the quarter, compared to net income of $111 thousand, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.03, for the quarter ended December 31, 2014. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, the Company reported net income of $451 thousand, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.12, compared to net income of $491 thousand, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.13, for the comparative prior year period.

Michael T. Pugh, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, said:  “During the quarter our lending results continued to show positive momentum, with our loan portfolio increasing by $39 million, or 7% over the prior quarter. Our banking team's engagement with potential and existing customers is also yielding results in the growth of core deposits, which represent a low-cost source of funding for our loan portfolio. During the quarter, our core deposits increased 5% to $361 million, outpacing our overall 2% increase in deposits. At the close of the quarter, our capital ratios remained strong with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.15%.

"As an organization, Carver continues to invest the time and resources in our people to create an ecosystem of success that better equips our bankers and the local small business entrepreneurs that operate in our communities with the tools they need to succeed. This past December, Carver co-facilitated a workshop on capital access for the local small business community. Our lending team also continues to build relationships with the Minority and Women Business Enterprises ("MWBEs") that are quickly becoming a key engine of economic growth in our communities. In the months ahead, we plan to formally rollout a new loan program for borrowers who need access to capital of up to $15,000.

Mr. Pugh concluded, "We are pleased with the direction of our banking franchise and the operational improvements that are underway. As we look ahead, we believe Carver remains well-positioned for continued improvement and positive growth."

Statement of Operations Highlights

Third Quarter and Nine Months Results
The Company reported net income of $437 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2015, compared to net income of $111 thousand for the prior year quarter. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, the Company reported net income of $451 thousand, compared to net income of $491 thousand for the prior year period. In both periods, the change in our results was




driven by higher net interest income and non-interest income, partially offset by provisions for loan losses in the current periods compared to recoveries of loan losses in the prior year periods. Our provision for loan losses increased in both periods primarily as a result of the increase in our loan portfolio.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased $1.6 million, or 37.3%, to $5.8 million for the quarter, compared to $4.3 million for the prior year quarter. Net interest income increased $3.0 million, or 22.1%, to $16.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2015, compared to $13.6 million for the prior year period. Increases in each period were driven primarily by loan portfolio growth.

Interest income increased $1.7 million, or 33.1%, to $7.0 million for the quarter, compared to $5.3 million for the prior year quarter, driven by a $169.4 million, or 40.9%, increase in the Bank's average loan balances. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, interest income increased $3.3 million, or 20.1%, to $19.9 million compared to $16.6 million for the prior year period, driven by a $131.1 million, or 32.6%, increase in the Bank's average loan balances.

Interest expense increased $158 thousand, or 15.6%, to $1.2 million for the quarter, compared to $1.0 million for the prior year quarter. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, interest expense increased $326 thousand, or 10.9%, to $3.3 million, compared to $3.0 million for the prior year period. The increase in each period was primarily due to the Bank's deposit growth. The cost of deposits remained flat at 0.63% for the quarter and 0.62% year to date.

Provision for Loan Losses
To reflect the robust growth in the Bank's loan portfolio, the Company recorded a $728 thousand provision for loan losses for the third quarter, compared to a $1.2 million recovery of loan losses for the prior year quarter. Net chargeoffs of $100 thousand were recognized for the third quarter, compared to net recoveries of $434 thousand for the prior year quarter.

For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded a $1.5 million provision for loan losses, compared to a $2.6 million recovery of loan losses for the prior year period, due primarily to the robust loan growth during the period. Net chargeoffs of $793 thousand were recognized for the nine months ended December 31, 2015, compared to net recoveries of $1.3 million in the prior year period.

Non-interest Income
Non-interest income increased $1.3 million, or 94.7%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, compared to $1.4 million for the prior year quarter. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, non-interest income increased $893 thousand, or 21.4%, to $5.1 million compared to $4.2 million for the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributed to a gain recognized on the sale and leaseback of one of the Bank's branch locations conducted as part of Carver's ongoing site rationalization efforts. The increase was also attributable to gains on sales of loans and real estate owned during the quarter. Non-interest income in the prior year included a $323 thousand grant from the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the U.S. Treasury Department.

Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased $558 thousand, or 8.2%, to $7.3 million for the quarter, compared to $6.8 million for the prior year quarter due to higher other non-interest expense, including the acceleration of expenses due to the closing of a branch during





the quarter. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, non-interest expense decreased $497 thousand or 2.5%, to $19.6 million, compared to $20.1 million for the prior year period. The Bank had lower expenses associated with delinquent loans and loan workout, as well as a decrease in regulatory assessment charges compared to the prior year period.

Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $67 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2015, compared to $62 thousand for the prior year quarter. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015, income tax expense was $160 thousand, compared to $135 thousand in the prior year period.

Financial Condition Highlights
At December 31, 2015, total assets were $754.1 million, reflecting an increase of $77.7 million, or 11.5%, from total assets of $676.4 million at March 31, 2015. This change was primarily driven by an increase of $117.7 million in the loan portfolio net of the allowance for loan losses, partially offset by a decrease of $29.2 million in the investment portfolio.

Total investment securities decreased $29.2 million, or 25.8%, to $83.9 million at December 31, 2015, compared to $113.1 million at March 31, 2015, as cash generated from calls and sales of securities was redeployed into higher yielding loans.

Loans, net increased $118.4 million, or 24.5%, to $601.6 million at December 31, 2015, compared to $483.2 million at March 31, 2015, following growth in mortgage and business loans from loan purchases and originations.

Loans held-for-sale ("HFS") decreased $172 thousand, or 6.7%, to $2.4 million at December 31, 2015, following the transfer of one loan into Real Estate Owned.

Total liabilities increased $77.7 million, or 12.5%, to $699.1 million at December 31, 2015, compared to $621.4 million at March 31, 2015, following growth in deposits.

Deposits increased $69.9 million, or 13.2%, to $597.6 million at December 31, 2015, compared to $527.8 million at March 31, 2015, due primarily to increases in certificates of deposits, money market and non-interest bearing checking accounts.

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other borrowed money increased $5.0 million, or 6.0%, to $88.4 million at December 31, 2015, compared to $83.4 million at March 31, 2015. The Bank increased its borrowings to fund loan growth during the quarter.

Total equity increased $86 thousand, or 0.2%, to $55.1 million at December 31, 2015, compared to $55.0 million at March 31, 2015. The increase was primarily driven by net income for the nine month period, offset by a $365 thousand increase in unrealized losses on investments.

Asset Quality
At December 31, 2015, non-performing assets totaled $13.5 million, or 1.8% of total assets, compared to $15.3 million, or 2.3% of total assets, at March 31, 2015, and $15.1 million, or 2.3% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. Non-performing assets at December 31, 2015, consisted of $5.1 million of loans classified as impaired, $3.4 million of loans 90 days or more past due and





nonaccruing, $1.6 million of loans classified as troubled debt restructurings, $1.0 million of other real estate owned, and $2.4 million of loans classified as HFS.

At December 31, 2015, the allowance for loan losses was $5.2 million, representing a ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans of 51.0% compared to a ratio of 53.3% at March 31, 2015. Non-performing loans have increased 20.9% during the nine month period, primarily due to one commercial real estate loan that is experiencing delays in securing approval to allow tenancy. Nonetheless, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.86% at December 31, 2015, compared to 0.93% at March 31, 2015.


About Carver Bancorp, Inc.
Carver Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for Carver Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank. Carver was founded in 1948 to serve African-American communities whose residents, businesses, and institutions had limited access to mainstream financial services. In light of its mission to promote economic development and revitalize underserved communities, Carver has been designated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as a community development financial institution. Carver is among the largest African- and Caribbean-American managed banks in the United States, with nine full-service branches in the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. For further information, please visit the Company's website at www.carverbank.com.

Certain statements in this press release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, risks and uncertainties. More information about these factors, risks and uncertainties is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



Contacts:
Michael Herley/Ruth Pachman
Kekst
(212) 521-4897/4891
michael.herley@kekst.com
ruth.pachman@kekst.com

David L. Toner
Carver Bancorp, Inc.
First Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(718) 676-8936
david.toner@carverbank.com






CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
$ in thousands except per share data
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
45,572

 
$
44,864

Money market investments
504

 
6,128

Total cash and cash equivalents
46,076

 
50,992

Restricted cash
211

 
6,354

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Available-for-sale, at fair value
68,192

 
101,185

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $15,721 and $12,231 at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015, respectively)
15,731

 
11,922

Total investment securities
83,923

 
113,107

 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
2,404

 
2,576

 
 
 
 
Loans receivable:
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage loans
524,624

 
412,204

Commercial business loans
76,867

 
70,555

Consumer loans
85

 
434

Loans, net
601,576

 
483,193

Allowance for loan losses
(5,174
)
 
(4,477
)
Total loans receivable, net
596,402

 
478,716

Premises and equipment, net
6,455

 
7,075

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) stock, at cost
3,783

 
3,519

Accrued interest receivable
3,677

 
2,781

Other assets
11,202

 
11,266

Total assets
$
754,133

 
$
676,386

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Savings
$
93,302

 
$
95,009

Non-interest bearing checking
66,222

 
50,731

Interest-bearing checking
32,581

 
30,860

Money market
168,257

 
148,702

Certificates of deposit
235,594

 
200,123

Mortgagors deposits
1,656

 
2,336

Total deposits
597,612

 
527,761

Advances from the FHLB-NY and other borrowed money
88,403

 
83,403

Other liabilities
13,053

 
10,243

Total liabilities
699,068

 
621,407

 
 
 
 
EQUITY
 
 
 
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share: 45,118 Series D shares, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, issued and outstanding)
45,118

 
45,118

Common stock (par value $0.01 per share: 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,698,031 shares issued; 3,696,087 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015, respectively)
61

 
61

Additional paid-in capital
55,470

 
55,468

Accumulated deficit
(43,757
)
 
(44,206
)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,944 shares at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015)
(417
)
 
(417
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,410
)
 
(1,045
)
Total equity
55,065

 
54,979

Total liabilities and equity
$
754,133

 
$
676,386







CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
$ in thousands except per share data
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
6,467

 
$
4,677

 
$
18,283

 
$
14,838

Mortgage-backed securities
192

 
197

 
579

 
595

Investment securities
317

 
345

 
999

 
998

Money market investments
33

 
46

 
87

 
181

Total interest income
7,009

 
5,265

 
19,948

 
16,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
841

 
741

 
2,399

 
2,182

Advances and other borrowed money
330

 
272

 
924

 
815

Total interest expense
1,171

 
1,013

 
3,323

 
2,997

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
5,838

 
4,252

 
16,625

 
13,615

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
728

 
(1,151
)
 
1,489

 
(2,645
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
5,110

 
5,403

 
15,136

 
16,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depository fees and charges
820

 
887

 
2,297

 
2,707

Loan fees and service charges
114

 
282

 
457

 
495

Gain on sale of securities

 
3

 
1

 
8

Gain (loss) on sale of loans, net
305

 

 
499

 
(2
)
Gain on sale of real estate owned
146

 
41

 
164

 
44

Gain on sale of building
1,203

 

 
1,203

 

Lower of cost or market adjustment on loans held-for-sale
1

 
1

 
1

 
2

Other
152

 
194

 
444

 
919

Total non-interest income
2,741

 
1,408

 
5,066

 
4,173

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
2,921

 
2,997

 
8,430

 
8,784

Net occupancy expense
1,199

 
919

 
3,320

 
2,763

Equipment, net
150

 
229

 
475

 
656

Data processing
455

 
77

 
1,036

 
398

Consulting fees
245

 
369

 
558

 
767

Federal deposit insurance premiums
135

 
189

 
390

 
542

Other
2,242

 
2,009

 
5,382

 
6,178

Total non-interest expense
7,347

 
6,789

 
19,591

 
20,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
504

 
22

 
611

 
345

Income tax expense
67

 
62

 
160

 
135

Consolidated net income (loss)
437

 
(40
)
 
451

 
210

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 
(151
)
 

 
(281
)
Net income attributable to Carver Bancorp, Inc.
$
437

 
$
111

 
$
451

 
$
491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.12

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.13

Diluted
0.12

 
0.03

 
0.12

 
0.13











CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non Performing Asset Table
 
$ in thousands
December
2015
 
September
2015
 
June
2015
 
March 2015
 
December 2014
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family
$
2,997

 
$
3,251

 
$
3,654

 
$
3,664

 
$
3,089

Multifamily
1,229

 
1,241

 
1,247

 
1,053

 
1,053

Commercial real estate
3,427

 

 
1,784

 
2,817

 
2,850

Business
2,494

 
1,992

 
1,883

 
861

 
1,550

Consumer

 

 

 

 
7

Total non-performing loans
$
10,147

 
$
6,484

 
$
8,568

 
$
8,395

 
$
8,549

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-performing assets (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate owned
960

 
3,723

 
3,723

 
4,341

 
3,934

Loans held-for-sale
2,404

 
2,586

 
2,576

 
2,576

 
2,606

Total other non-performing assets
3,364

 
6,309

 
6,299

 
6,917

 
6,540

Total non-performing assets (3):
$
13,511

 
$
12,793

 
$
14,867

 
$
15,312

 
$
15,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performing loans to total loans
1.69
%
 
1.15
%
 
1.74
%
 
1.74
%
 
1.96
%
Non-performing assets to total assets
1.79
%
 
1.74
%
 
2.22
%
 
2.26
%
 
2.34
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Nonaccrual status denotes any loan where the delinquency exceeds 90 days past due and in the opinion of management the collection of contractual interest and/or principal is doubtful. Payments received on a nonaccrual loan are either applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on assessment of the ability to collect on the loan.
(2) Other non-performing assets generally represent loans that the Bank is in the process of selling and has designated held-for-sale or property acquired by the Bank in settlement of loans less costs to sell (i.e., through foreclosure, repossession or as an in-substance foreclosure).  These assets are recorded at the lower of their cost less cost to sell, or fair value.
(3) Troubled debt restructured loans performing in accordance with their modified terms for less than six months and those not performing in accordance with their modified terms are considered nonaccrual and are included in the nonaccrual category in the table above. At December 31, 2015, there were $5.7 million TDR loans that have performed in accordance with their modified terms for a period of at least six months. These loans are generally considered performing loans and are not presented in the table above.













CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
$ in thousands
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yield/Cost
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yield/Cost
Interest-Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
583,963

 
$
6,467

 
4.43
%
 
$
414,547

 
$
4,677

 
4.51
%
Mortgage-backed securities
 
36,266

 
192

 
2.12
%
 
35,354

 
197

 
2.23
%
Investment securities
 
39,050

 
221

 
2.26
%
 
54,471

 
263

 
1.93
%
Restricted cash deposit
 
154

 

 
0.03
%
 
6,354

 

 
0.03
%
Equity securities (2)
 
4,017

 
41

 
4.05
%
 
1,727

 
18

 
4.14
%
Other investments and federal funds sold
 
55,526

 
88

 
0.63
%
 
90,153

 
110

 
0.48
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
718,976

 
7,009

 
3.90
%
 
602,606

 
5,265

 
3.49
%
Non-interest-earning assets
 
34,863

 
 
 
 
 
24,909

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
753,839

 
 
 
 
 
$
627,515

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing checking
 
$
31,635

 
$
12

 
0.15
%
 
$
29,018

 
$
12

 
0.16
%
Savings and clubs
 
92,673

 
63

 
0.27
%
 
94,338

 
63

 
0.26
%
Money market
 
166,178

 
213

 
0.51
%
 
148,778

 
185

 
0.49
%
Certificates of deposit
 
240,631

 
546

 
0.90
%
 
195,443

 
473

 
0.96
%
Mortgagors deposits
 
2,488

 
7

 
1.12
%
 
1,939

 
8

 
1.64
%
Total deposits
 
533,605

 
841

 
0.63
%
 
469,516

 
741

 
0.63
%
Borrowed money
 
93,655

 
330

 
1.40
%
 
43,577

 
272

 
2.48
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
627,260

 
1,171

 
0.74
%
 
513,093

 
1,013

 
0.78
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand
 
56,867

 
 
 
 
 
53,350

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
14,809

 
 
 
 
 
7,178

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
698,936

 
 
 
 
 
573,621

 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest
 

 
 
 
 
 
(501
)
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
 
54,903

 
 
 
 
 
54,395

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
753,839

 
 
 
 
 
$
627,515

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
 
$
5,838

 
 
 
 
 
$
4,252

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
 
3.16
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.71
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.25
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.82
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes nonaccrual loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Includes FHLB-NY stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
$ in thousands
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yield/Cost
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yield/Cost
Interest-Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
532,914

 
$
18,282

 
4.57
%
 
$
401,856

 
$
14,838

 
4.92
%
Mortgage-backed securities
 
38,138

 
579

 
2.02
%
 
36,070

 
595

 
2.20
%
Investment securities
 
47,472

 
726

 
2.04
%
 
53,468

 
762

 
1.90
%
Restricted cash deposit
 
3,652

 
1

 
0.03
%
 
6,354

 
1

 
0.03
%
Equity securities (2)
 
3,410

 
102

 
3.97
%
 
1,822

 
59

 
4.30
%
Other investments and federal funds sold
 
55,912

 
258

 
0.61
%
 
106,692

 
357

 
0.44
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
681,498

 
19,948

 
3.90
%
 
606,262

 
16,612

 
3.65
%
Non-interest-earning assets
 
30,201

 
 
 
 
 
17,721

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
711,699

 
 
 
 
 
$
623,983

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing checking
 
$
31,829

 
$
39

 
0.16
%
 
$
26,744

 
$
33

 
0.16
%
Savings and clubs
 
93,834

 
190

 
0.27
%
 
96,385

 
193

 
0.27
%
Money market
 
158,822

 
602

 
0.50
%
 
141,159

 
517

 
0.49
%
Certificates of deposit
 
223,963

 
1,551

 
0.92
%
 
199,803

 
1,416

 
0.94
%
Mortgagors deposits
 
2,337

 
17

 
0.97
%
 
1,977

 
23

 
1.54
%
Total deposits
 
510,785

 
2,399

 
0.62
%
 
466,068

 
2,182

 
0.62
%
Borrowed money
 
78,557

 
924

 
1.56
%
 
43,599

 
815

 
2.48
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
589,342

 
3,323

 
0.75
%
 
509,667

 
2,997

 
0.78
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand
 
53,273

 
 
 
 
 
53,432

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
14,043

 
 
 
 
 
7,307

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
656,658

 
 
 
 
 
570,406

 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest
 

 
 
 
 
 
(408
)
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
 
55,041

 
 
 
 
 
53,985

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
711,699

 
 
 
 
 
$
623,983

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
 
$
16,625

 
 
 
 
 
$
13,615

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
 
3.15
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.87
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.25
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.99
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes nonaccrual loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Includes FHLB-NY stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED KEY RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Selected Statistical Data:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Return on average assets (1)
 
0.23
%
 
0.07
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.10
%
 
Return on average stockholders' equity (2) (10)
 
3.18
%
 
0.82
%
 
1.09
%
 
1.21
%
 
Return on average stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI (2) (10)
 
3.10
%
 
0.79
%
 
1.07
%
 
1.15
%
 
Net interest margin (3)
 
3.25
%
 
2.82
%
 
3.25
%
 
2.99
%
 
Interest rate spread (4)
 
3.16
%
 
2.71
%
 
3.15
%
 
2.87
%
 
Efficiency ratio (5) (10)
 
85.64
%
 
119.95
%
 
90.32
%
 
112.93
%
 
Operating expenses to average assets (6)
 
3.90
%
 
4.33
%
 
3.67
%
 
4.29
%
 
Average stockholders' equity to average assets (7) (10)
 
7.28
%
 
8.67
%
 
7.73
%
 
8.65
%
 
Average stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI, to average assets (7) (10)
 
7.49
%
 
8.99
%
 
7.93
%
 
9.10
%
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 
1.15
x
1.17
x
1.16
x
1.19
x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.13

 
Average shares outstanding
 
3,696,420

 
3,696,420

 
3,696,420

 
3,696,338

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio (8)
 
10.15
%
 
10.49
%
 
 
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (8)
 
12.72
%
 
n/a

 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (8)
 
12.72
%
 
16.16
%
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital ratio (8)
 
14.06
%
 
18.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Quality Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performing assets to total assets (9)
 
1.79
%
 
2.34
%
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performing loans to total loans receivable (9)
 
1.69
%
 
1.96
%
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans receivable
 
0.86
%
 
1.35
%
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
 
50.99
%
 
68.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
Net income, annualized, divided by average total assets.
 
(2) 
Net income, annualized, divided by average total stockholders' equity.
 
(3) 
Net interest income, annualized, divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
(4) 
Combined weighted average interest rate earned less combined weighted average interest rate cost.
 
(5) 
Operating expense divided by sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
 
(6) 
Non-interest expense, annualized, divided by average total assets.
 
(7) 
Average stockholders' equity divided by average assets for the period ended.
 
(8) 
These ratios reflect the consolidated bank only. December 31, 2015 ratios were calculated under the new capital requirements that became effective January 1, 2015.
 
(9) 
Non-performing assets consist of nonaccrual loans and real estate owned.
 
(10) 
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures disclosure for comparable GAAP measures.
 









Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to evaluating Carver Bancorp's results of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), management routinely supplements their evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as the efficiency ratio, return on average stockholders' equity excluding average accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"), and average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI to average assets. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's underlying operating performance and trends, and facilitates comparisons with the performance of other banks and thrifts. Further, the efficiency ratio is used by management in its assessment of financial performance, including non-interest expense control.

Return on equity measures how efficiently we generate profits from the resources provided by our net assets. Return on average stockholders' equity is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) by average stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI. Management believes that this performance measure explains the results of the Company's ongoing businesses in a manner that allows for a better understanding of the underlying trends in the Company's current businesses. For purposes of the Company's presentation, AOCI includes the changes in the market or fair value of its investment portfolio and former pension plan. These fluctuations have been excluded due to the unpredictable nature of this item and are not necessarily indicative of current operating or future performance.
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
$ in thousands
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Average Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Stockholders' Equity
 
54,903

 
54,395

 
55,041

 
53,985

Average AOCI
 
(1,568
)
 
(2,023
)
 
(1,415
)
 
(2,813
)
Average Stockholders' Equity, excluding AOCI
 
$
56,471

 
$
56,418

 
$
56,456

 
$
56,798

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity
 
3.18
%
 
0.82
%
 
1.09
%
 
1.21
%
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity, excluding AOCI
 
3.10
%
 
0.79
%
 
1.07
%
 
1.15
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets
 
7.28
%
 
8.67
%
 
7.73
%
 
8.65
%
Average Stockholders' Equity, excluding AOCI, to Average Assets
 
7.49
%
 
8.99
%
 
7.93
%
 
9.10
%