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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - MORGAN STANLEYa51260714ex99_1.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
Financial Supplement - 4Q 2015
Table of Contents
 
Page #
   
       
 
1
…………….
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Summary
 
2
…………….
Quarterly Consolidated Income Statement Information
 
3
…………….
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
4
…………….
Quarterly Consolidated Loans and Lending Commitments Financial Information
 
5
…………….
Quarterly Institutional Securities Income Statement Information
 
6
…………….
Quarterly Institutional Securities Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
7
…………….
Quarterly Wealth Management Income Statement Information
 
8
…………….
Quarterly Wealth Management Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
9
…………….
Quarterly Investment Management Income Statement Information
 
10
…………….
Quarterly Investment Management Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
11
…………….
Quarterly U.S. Bank Supplemental Financial Information
 
12
…………….
Quarterly Consolidated Return on Equity Financial Information
 
13
…………….
Quarterly Earnings Per Share Summary
 
14 - 15
…………….
End Notes
 
16
…………….
Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
 
17
…………….
Legal Notice
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Summary
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions, except for per share data)
 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
Net revenues
                                               
Institutional Securities
  $ 3,419     $ 3,904     $ 3,430       (12 %)     --     $ 17,953     $ 16,871       6 %
Wealth Management
    3,751       3,640       3,804       3 %     (1 %)     15,100       14,888       1 %
Investment Management
    621       274       588       127 %     6 %     2,315       2,712       (15 %)
Intersegment Eliminations
    (53 )     (51 )     (58 )     (4 %)     9 %     (213 )     (196 )     (9 %)
Net revenues
  $ 7,738     $ 7,767     $ 7,764       --       --     $ 35,155     $ 34,275       3 %
                                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
                                                               
Institutional Securities
  $ 548     $ 688     $ (3,661 )     (20 %)     *     $ 4,671     $ (58 )     *  
Wealth Management
    768       824       736       (7 %)     4 %     3,332       2,985       12 %
Investment Management
    123       (38 )     (6 )     *       *       492       664       (26 %)
Intersegment Eliminations
    0       0       0       --       --       0       0       --  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
  $ 1,439     $ 1,474     $ (2,931 )     (2 %)     *     $ 8,495     $ 3,591       137 %
                                                                 
Net Income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley
                                                               
Institutional Securities
  $ 341     $ 518     $ (3,440 )     (34 %)     *     $ 3,696     $ (96 )     *  
Wealth Management
    480       509       1,825       (6 %)     (74 %)     2,085       3,192       (35 %)
Investment Management
    87       (9 )     (15 )     *       *       346       371       (7 %)
Intersegment Eliminations
    0       0       0       --       --       0       0       --  
Net Income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley
  $ 908     $ 1,018     $ (1,630 )     (11 %)     *     $ 6,127     $ 3,467       77 %
                                                                 
                                                                 
Financial Metrics:
                                                               
                                                                 
Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations
  $ 0.39     $ 0.48     $ (0.91 )     (19 %)     *     $ 2.91     $ 1.61       81 %
Earnings per diluted share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.48     $ (0.91 )     (19 %)     *     $ 2.90     $ 1.60       81 %
                                                                 
Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations excluding DVA
  $ 0.43     $ 0.34     $ (0.98 )     26 %     *     $ 2.71     $ 1.39       95 %
Earnings per diluted share excluding DVA
  $ 0.43     $ 0.34     $ (0.99 )     26 %     *     $ 2.70     $ 1.39       94 %
                                                                 
Return on average common equity from continuing operations
    4.5 %     5.6 %     *                       8.5 %     4.9 %        
Return on average common equity
    4.4 %     5.6 %     *                       8.5 %     4.8 %        
                                                                 
Return on average common equity from continuing operations excluding DVA
    4.9 %     3.9 %     *                       7.8 %     4.1 %        
Return on average common equity excluding DVA
    4.9 %     3.9 %     *                       7.8 %     4.1 %        
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
1

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Consolidated Income Statement Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
Revenues:
                                               
Investment banking
  $ 1,310     $ 1,313     $ 1,456       --       (10 %)   $ 5,594     $ 5,948       (6 %)
Trading
    1,465       2,026       1,451       (28 %)     1 %     10,114       9,377       8 %
Investments
    133       (119 )     112       *       19 %     541       836       (35 %)
Commissions and fees
    1,095       1,115       1,235       (2 %)     (11 %)     4,554       4,713       (3 %)
Asset management, distribution and admin. fees
    2,611       2,732       2,684       (4 %)     (3 %)     10,766       10,570       2 %
Other
    87       (62 )     223       *       (61 %)     493       1,096       (55 %)
Total non-interest revenues
    6,701       7,005       7,161       (4 %)     (6 %)     32,062       32,540       (1 %)
                                                                 
Interest income
    1,514       1,451       1,436       4 %     5 %     5,835       5,413       8 %
Interest expense
    477       689       833       (31 %)     (43 %)     2,742       3,678       (25 %)
Net interest
    1,037       762       603       36 %     72 %     3,093       1,735       78 %
Net revenues (1)
    7,738       7,767       7,764       --       --       35,155       34,275       3 %
Non-interest expenses:
                                                               
Compensation and benefits (2)
    3,650       3,437       5,104       6 %     (28 %)     16,016       17,824       (10 %)
                                                                 
Non-compensation expenses:
                                                               
Occupancy and equipment
    348       341       364       2 %     (4 %)     1,382       1,433       (4 %)
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees
    457       485       468       (6 %)     (2 %)     1,892       1,806       5 %
Information processing and communications
    467       447       404       4 %     16 %     1,767       1,635       8 %
Marketing and business development
    194       158       186       23 %     4 %     681       658       3 %
Professional services
    638       576       611       11 %     4 %     2,298       2,117       9 %
Other (3)
    545       849       3,558       (36 %)     (85 %)     2,624       5,211       (50 %)
Total non-compensation expenses 
    2,649       2,856       5,591       (7 %)     (53 %)     10,644       12,860       (17 %)
                                                                 
Total non-interest expenses
    6,299       6,293       10,695       --       (41 %)     26,660       30,684       (13 %)
                                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    1,439       1,474       (2,931 )     (2 %)     *       8,495       3,591       137 %
Income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations (4)
    496       423       (1,353 )     17 %     *       2,200       (90 )     *  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    943       1,051       (1,578 )     (10 %)     *       6,295       3,681       71 %
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations after tax
    (7 )     (2 )     (8 )     *       13 %     (16 )     (14 )     (14 %)
Net income (loss)
  $ 936     $ 1,049     $ (1,586 )     (11 %)     *     $ 6,279     $ 3,667       71 %
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
    28       31       44       (10 %)     (36 %)     152       200       (24 %)
Net income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley
    908       1,018       (1,630 )     (11 %)     *       6,127       3,467       77 %
Preferred stock dividend / Other
    155       79       119       96 %     30 %     456       315       45 %
Earnings (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders
  $ 753     $ 939     $ (1,749 )     (20 %)     *     $ 5,671     $ 3,152       80 %
                                                                 
Pre-tax profit margin
    19 %     19 %     *                       24 %     10 %        
Compensation and benefits as a % of net revenues
    47 %     44 %     66 %                     46 %     52 %        
Non-compensation expenses as a % of net revenues
    34 %     37 %     72 %                     30 %     38 %        
Effective tax rate from continuing operations (4)
    34.5 %     28.7 %     46.2 %                     25.9 %     *          
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
2

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
                                                 
                                                 
Regional revenues
                                               
Americas
  $ 5,721     $ 5,652     $ 6,118       1 %     (6 %)   $ 25,080     $ 25,140       --  
EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa)
    957       1,198       581       (20 %)     65 %     5,353       4,772       12 %
Asia
    1,060       917       1,065       16 %     --       4,722       4,363       8 %
Consolidated net revenues
  $ 7,738     $ 7,767     $ 7,764       --       --     $ 35,155     $ 34,275       3 %
                                                                 
Worldwide employees
    56,218       56,267       55,802       --       1 %                        
                                                                 
Deposits
  $ 156,034     $ 147,226     $ 133,544       6 %     17 %                        
Assets
  $ 787,985     $ 834,113     $ 801,510       (6 %)     (2 %)                        
Risk-weighted assets
  $ 384,964     $ 423,242     $ 456,008       (9 %)     (16 %)                        
Global liquidity reserve
  $ 203,264     $ 190,865     $ 193,169       6 %     5 %                        
Long-term debt outstanding
  $ 153,768     $ 160,343     $ 152,772       (4 %)     1 %                        
Maturities of long-term debt outstanding (next 12 months)
  $ 22,398     $ 25,022     $ 20,740       (10 %)     8 %                        
                                                                 
Common equity
  $ 67,662     $ 67,767     $ 64,880       --       4 %                        
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets
    (9,564 )     (9,652 )     (9,742 )     1 %     2 %                        
Tangible common equity
  $ 58,098     $ 58,115     $ 55,138       --       5 %                        
                                                                 
Preferred equity
  $ 7,520     $ 7,520     $ 6,020       --       25 %                        
Junior subordinated debt issued to capital trusts
  $ 2,870     $ 2,869     $ 4,868       --       (41 %)                        
                                                                 
Period end common shares outstanding (millions)
    1,920       1,938       1,951       (1 %)     (2 %)                        
Book value per common share
  $ 35.24     $ 34.97     $ 33.25                                          
Tangible book value per common share
  $ 30.26     $ 29.99     $ 28.26                                          
                                                                 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital Advanced (Transitional)
  $ 59,384     $ 59,056     $ 57,324       1 %     4 %                        
Tier 1 capital Advanced (Transitional)
  $ 66,701     $ 66,071     $ 64,182       1 %     4 %                        
                                                                 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio Advanced (Transitional)
    15.4 %     14.0 %     12.6 %                                        
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio Advanced (Fully Phased-in)
    14.1 %     12.6 %     10.7 %                                        
Tier 1 capital ratio Advanced (Transitional)
    17.3 %     15.6 %     14.1 %                                        
Tier 1 leverage ratio (Transitional)
    8.3 %     8.1 %     7.9 %                                        
Supplementary Leverage Ratio (Transitional)
    6.1 %     5.9 %     5.4 %                                        
Supplementary Leverage Ratio (Fully Phased-in)
    5.8 %     5.5 %     4.7 %                                        
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
3

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Consolidated Loans and Lending Commitments Financial Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in billions)
 
                               
                               
                               
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
 
                               
Institutional Securities
                             
Corporate loans (1)
  $ 16.2     $ 15.3     $ 16.2       6 %     --  
                                         
Corporate lending commitments (2)
  $ 91.6     $ 100.6     $ 82.0       (9 %)     12 %
                                         
Corporate Loans and Lending Commitments (3)
  $ 107.8     $ 115.9     $ 98.2       (7 %)     10 %
                                         
Other loans
  $ 30.7     $ 27.6     $ 24.5       11 %     25 %
                                         
Other lending commitments
  $ 3.9     $ 6.9     $ 5.2       (43 %)     (25 %)
                                         
Other Loans and Lending Commitments (4)
  $ 34.6     $ 34.5     $ 29.7       --       16 %
                                         
Institutional Securities Loans and Lending Commitments (5)
  $ 142.4     $ 150.4     $ 127.9       (5 %)     11 %
                                         
                                         
Wealth Management
                                       
                                         
Loans
  $ 49.5     $ 46.6     $ 37.8       6 %     31 %
                                         
Lending commitments
  $ 5.8     $ 5.7     $ 5.0       2 %     16 %
                                         
Wealth Management Loans and Lending Commitments (6)
  $ 55.3     $ 52.3     $ 42.8       6 %     29 %
                                         
Consolidated Loans and Lending Commitments
  $ 197.7     $ 202.7     $ 170.7       (2 %)     16 %
                                         
                                         
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
4

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Institutional Securities Income Statement Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
Revenues:
                                               
Investment banking
  $ 1,214     $ 1,181     $ 1,295       3 %     (6 %)   $ 5,008     $ 5,203       (4 %)
Trading
    1,209       1,984       1,219       (39 %)     (1 %)     9,400       8,445       11 %
Investments
    33       113       30       (71 %)     10 %     274       240       14 %
Commissions and fees
    603       657       674       (8 %)     (11 %)     2,616       2,610       --  
Asset management, distribution and admin. fees
    70       66       68       6 %     3 %     281       281       --  
Other
    31       (112 )     161       *       (81 %)     221       684       (68 %)
Total non-interest revenues
    3,160       3,889       3,447       (19 %)     (8 %)     17,800       17,463       2 %
                                                                 
Interest income
    772       825       891       (6 %)     (13 %)     3,190       3,389       (6 %)
Interest expense
    513       810       908       (37 %)     (44 %)     3,037       3,981       (24 %)
Net interest
    259       15       (17 )     *       *       153       (592 )     *  
Net revenues (1)
    3,419       3,904       3,430       (12 %)     --       17,953       16,871       6 %
                                                                 
Compensation and benefits (2)
    1,226       1,318       2,432       (7 %)     (50 %)     6,467       7,786       (17 %)
Non-compensation expenses (3)
    1,645       1,898       4,659       (13 %)     (65 %)     6,815       9,143       (25 %)
Total non-interest expenses
    2,871       3,216       7,091       (11 %)     (60 %)     13,282       16,929       (22 %)
                                                                 
                                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    548       688       (3,661 )     (20 %)     *       4,671       (58 )     *  
Income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations (4)
    167       141       (261 )     18 %     *       825       (90 )     *  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    381       547       (3,400 )     (30 %)     *       3,846       32       *  
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations after tax
    (7 )     (3 )     (8 )     (133 %)     13 %     (17 )     (19 )     11 %
Net income (loss)
    374       544       (3,408 )     (31 %)     *       3,829       13       *  
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
    33       26       32       27 %     3 %     133       109       22 %
Net income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley
  $ 341     $ 518     $ (3,440 )     (34 %)     *     $ 3,696     $ (96 )     *  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Pre-tax profit margin
    16 %     18 %     *                       26 %     *          
Compensation and benefits as a % of net revenues
    36 %     34 %     71 %                     36 %     46 %        
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
5

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
Institutional Securities
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
                                                 
Investment Banking
                                               
Advisory revenues
  $ 516     $ 557     $ 488       (7 %)     6 %   $ 1,967     $ 1,634       20 %
Underwriting revenues
                                                               
Equity
    352       250       345       41 %     2 %     1,398       1,613       (13 %)
Fixed income
    346       374       462       (7 %)     (25 %)     1,643       1,956       (16 %)
Total underwriting revenues
    698       624       807       12 %     (14 %)     3,041       3,569       (15 %)
                                                                 
Total investment banking revenues
  $ 1,214     $ 1,181     $ 1,295       3 %     (6 %)   $ 5,008     $ 5,203       (4 %)
                                                                 
Sales & Trading
                                                               
Equity
  $ 1,784     $ 1,869     $ 1,687       (5 %)     6 %   $ 8,288     $ 7,135       16 %
Fixed Income & Commodities (1)
    460       918       294       (50 %)     56 %     4,758       4,214       13 %
Other
    (103 )     (65 )     (37 )     (58 %)     (178 %)     (596 )     (605 )     1 %
Total sales & trading net revenues
  $ 2,141     $ 2,722     $ 1,944       (21 %)     10 %   $ 12,450     $ 10,744       16 %
                                                                 
Investments & Other
                                                               
Investments
  $ 33     $ 113     $ 30       (71 %)     10 %   $ 274     $ 240       14 %
Other
    31       (112 )     161       *       (81 %)     221       684       (68 %)
Total investments & other revenues
  $ 64     $ 1     $ 191       *       (66 %)   $ 495     $ 924       (46 %)
                                                                 
Institutional Securities net revenues
  $ 3,419     $ 3,904     $ 3,430       (12 %)     --     $ 17,953     $ 16,871       6 %
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
Average Daily 95% / One-Day Value-at-Risk ("VaR")
                                                               
Primary Market Risk Category ($ millions, pre-tax)
                                                               
Interest rate and credit spread
  $ 31     $ 37     $ 34                                          
Equity price
  $ 18     $ 18     $ 18                                          
Foreign exchange rate
  $ 11     $ 12     $ 11                                          
Commodity price
  $ 12     $ 17     $ 14                                          
                                                                 
Aggregation of Primary Risk Categories
  $ 43     $ 50     $ 43                                          
                                                                 
Credit Portfolio VaR
  $ 13     $ 12     $ 12                                          
                                                                 
Trading VaR
  $ 46     $ 53     $ 47                                          
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
Notes: For the periods noted below, sales and trading net revenues included positive / (negative) revenue related to DVA as follows:
   
December 31, 2015: Total QTD: $(124) million; Fixed Income & Commodities: $(90) million; Equity: $(34) million
   
September 30, 2015: Total QTD: $435 million; Fixed Income & Commodities: $335 million; Equity: $100 million
   
December 31, 2014: Total QTD: $223 million; Fixed Income & Commodities: $161 million; Equity: $62 million
   
December 31, 2015: Total YTD: $618 million; Fixed Income & Commodities: $455 million; Equity: $163 million
   
December 31, 2014: Total YTD: $651 million; Fixed Income & Commodities: $419 million; Equity: $232 million
  - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
6

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Wealth Management Income Statement Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
Revenues:
                                               
Investment banking
  $ 105     $ 140     $ 173       (25 %)     (39 %)   $ 623     $ 791       (21 %)
Trading
    256       47       230       *       11 %     731       957       (24 %)
Investments
    0       3       1       *       *       18       9       100 %
Commissions and fees
    500       465       573       8 %     (13 %)     1,981       2,127       (7 %)
Asset management, distribution and admin. fees
    2,065       2,182       2,135       (5 %)     (3 %)     8,536       8,345       2 %
Other
    46       52       67       (12 %)     (31 %)     255       320       (20 %)
Total non-interest revenues
    2,972       2,889       3,179       3 %     (7 %)     12,144       12,549       (3 %)
                                                                 
Interest income
    809       777       670       4 %     21 %     3,105       2,516       23 %
Interest expense
    30       26       45       15 %     (33 %)     149       177       (16 %)
Net interest
    779       751       625       4 %     25 %     2,956       2,339       26 %
Net revenues
    3,751       3,640       3,804       3 %     (1 %)     15,100       14,888       1 %
                                                                 
Compensation and benefits (1)
    2,146       2,024       2,291       6 %     (6 %)     8,595       8,825       (3 %)
Non-compensation expenses 
    837       792       777       6 %     8 %     3,173       3,078       3 %
Total non-interest expenses
    2,983       2,816       3,068       6 %     (3 %)     11,768       11,903       (1 %)
                                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    768       824       736       (7 %)     4 %     3,332       2,985       12 %
Income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations (2)
    288       315       (1,089 )     (9 %)     *       1,247       (207 )     *  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    480       509       1,825       (6 %)     (74 %)     2,085       3,192       (35 %)
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations after tax
    0       0       0       --       --       0       0       --  
Net income (loss)
    480       509       1,825       (6 %)     (74 %)     2,085       3,192       (35 %)
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
    -       -       -       --       --       -       -       --  
Net income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley
  $ 480     $ 509     $ 1,825       (6 %)     (74 %)   $ 2,085     $ 3,192       (35 %)
                                                                 
Pre-tax profit margin
    20 %     23 %     19 %                     22 %     20 %        
Compensation and benefits as a % of net revenues
    57 %     56 %     60 %                     57 %     59 %        
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
7

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY  
Quarterly Financial Information and Statistical Data  
Wealth Management  
(unaudited)  
                               
                               
                               
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
 
                               
                               
Bank deposit program (billions) (1)
  $ 149     $ 139     $ 137       7 %     9 %
                                         
Wealth Management Metrics
                                       
                                         
Wealth Management representatives
    15,889       15,807       16,076       1 %     (1 %)
                                         
Annualized revenue per representative (000's)
  $ 947     $ 922     $ 944       3 %     --  
                                         
Client assets (billions)
  $ 1,985     $ 1,925     $ 2,025       3 %     (2 %)
Client assets per representative (millions)
  $ 125     $ 122     $ 126       2 %     (1 %)
Client liabilities (billions)
  $ 64     $ 61     $ 51       5 %     25 %
                                         
Fee based asset flows (billions)
  $ 11.4     $ 7.7     $ 20.8       48 %     (45 %)
Fee based client account assets (billions)
  $ 795     $ 770     $ 785       3 %     1 %
Fee based assets as a % of client assets
    40 %     40 %     39 %                
                                         
Retail locations
    608       616       622       (1 %)     (2 %)
                                         
                                         
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
8

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Investment Management Income Statement Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
Revenues:
                                               
Investment banking
  $ -     $ 1     $ -       *       --     $ 1     $ 5       (80 %)
Trading
    2       0       3       *       (33 %)     (1 )     (19 )     95 %
Investments (1)
    100       (235 )     81       *       23 %     249       587       (58 %)
Commissions and fees
    1       0       0       *       *       1       0       *  
Asset management, distribution and admin. fees
    502       511       506       (2 %)     (1 %)     2,049       2,049       --  
Other
    17       1       2       *       *       32       106       (70 %)
Total non-interest revenues
    622       278       592       124 %     5 %     2,331       2,728       (15 %)
                                                                 
Interest income
    1       0       0       *       *       2       2       --  
Interest expense
    2       4       4       (50 %)     (50 %)     18       18       --  
Net interest
    (1 )     (4 )     (4 )     75 %     75 %     (16 )     (16 )     --  
Net revenues
    621       274       588       127 %     6 %     2,315       2,712       (15 %)
                                                                 
Compensation and benefits (2)
    278       95       381       193 %     (27 %)     954       1,213       (21 %)
Non-compensation expenses 
    220       217       213       1 %     3 %     869       835       4 %
Total non-interest expenses
    498       312       594       60 %     (16 %)     1,823       2,048       (11 %)
                                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    123       (38 )     (6 )     *       *       492       664       (26 %)
Income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations
    41       (33 )     (3 )     *       *       128       207       (38 %)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    82       (5 )     (3 )     *       *       364       457       (20 %)
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations after tax
    0       1       0       *       --       1       5       (80 %)
Net income (loss)
    82       (4 )     (3 )     *       *       365       462       (21 %)
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
    (5 )     5       12       *       *       19       91       (79 %)
Net income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley
  $ 87     $ (9 )   $ (15 )     *       *     $ 346     $ 371       (7 %)
                                                                 
Pre-tax profit margin
    20 %     *       *                       21 %     24 %        
Compensation and benefits as a % of net revenues
    45 %     35 %     65 %                     41 %     45 %        
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
9

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Financial Information and Statistical Data
 
Investment Management
 
(unaudited)
 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
                                                 
Net Revenues (millions)
                                               
Traditional Asset Management
  $ 410     $ 389     $ 432       5 %     (5 %)   $ 1,669     $ 1,798       (7 %)
Merchant Banking and Real Estate Investing (1)
    211       (115 )     156       *       35 %     646       914       (29 %)
Total Investment Management
  $ 621     $ 274     $ 588       127 %     6 %   $ 2,315     $ 2,712       (15 %)
                                                                 
Assets under management or supervision (billions)
                                                               
                                                                 
Net flows by asset class (2)
                                                               
Traditional Asset Management
                                                               
Equity (3)
  $ (2.9 )   $ (1.5 )   $ (2.9 )     (93 %)     --     $ (10.8 )   $ (1.9 )     *  
Fixed Income
    0.0       (3.0 )     1.4       *       *       (2.2 )     5.2       *  
Liquidity
    1.4       15.8       3.3       (91 %)     (58 %)     20.7       17.4       19 %
Alternatives
    0.1       (0.7 )     0.6       *       (83 %)     0.1       3.5       (97 %)
Managed Futures
    0.0       (0.1 )     (0.2 )     *       *       (0.4 )     (0.9 )     56 %
Total Traditional Asset Management
    (1.4 )     10.5       2.2       *       *       7.4       23.3       (68 %)
                                                                 
Merchant Banking and Real Estate Investing
    0.4       0.5       1.3       (20 %)     (69 %)     (0.1 )     0.7       *  
Total net flows
  $ (1.0 )   $ 11.0     $ 3.5       *       *     $ 7.3     $ 24.0       (70 %)
                                                                 
Assets under management or supervision by asset class (4)
   
 
                                                         
Traditional Asset Management
                                                               
Equity
  $ 126     $ 125     $ 141       1 %     (11 %)                        
Fixed Income
    60       61       65       (2 %)     (8 %)                        
Liquidity
    149       148       128       1 %     16 %                        
Alternatives
    36       36       36       --       --                          
Managed Futures
    3       3       3       --       --                          
Total Traditional Asset Management
    374       373       373       --       --                          
                                                                 
Merchant Banking and Real Estate Investing
    32       31       30       3 %     7 %                        
Total Assets Under Management or Supervision
  $ 406     $ 404     $ 403       --       1 %                        
Share of minority stake assets
  $ 7     $ 8     $ 7       (13 %)     --                          
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
10

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly U.S. Bank Supplemental Financial Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in billions)
 
                               
                               
                               
                               
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
 
                               
                               
U.S. Bank assets
  $ 174.2     $ 163.5     $ 151.2       7 %     15 %
                                         
U.S. Bank investment securities portfolio (1)
  $ 57.9     $ 52.4     $ 57.3       10 %     1 %
                                         
                                         
Wealth Management U.S. Bank Data
                                       
Securities-based lending and other loans
  $ 28.5     $ 26.8     $ 21.9       6 %     30 %
Residential real estate loans
    21.0       19.7       15.8       7 %     33 %
Total Securities-based and residential loans
  $ 49.5     $ 46.5     $ 37.7       6 %     31 %
                                         
                                         
Institutional Securities U.S. Bank Data
                                       
Corporate Lending
  $ 10.0     $ 10.0     $ 9.6       --       4 %
Other Lending:
                                       
Corporate loans
    12.9       10.5       8.0       23 %     61 %
Wholesale real estate and other loans (2)
    8.9       9.2       8.6       (3 %)     3 %
Total other loans
  $ 21.8     $ 19.7     $ 16.6       11 %     31 %
Total corporate and other loans
  $ 31.8     $ 29.7     $ 26.2       7 %     21 %
                                         
                                         
                                         
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
11

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Consolidated Return on Equity Financial Information
 
(unaudited, dollars in billions)
 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
Average Common Equity Tier 1 capital
                                               
Institutional Securities
  $ 30.7     $ 32.0     $ 31.5       (4 %)     (3 %)   $ 32.8     $ 31.3       5 %
Wealth Management
    5.7       5.1       4.8       12 %     19 %     4.9       5.2       (6 %)
Investment Management
    1.2       1.3       2.0       (8 %)     (40 %)     1.3       1.9       (32 %)
Parent capital
    21.6       20.4       21.5       6 %     --       19.2       19.2       --  
Firm
  $ 59.2     $ 58.8     $ 59.8       1 %     (1 %)   $ 58.2     $ 57.6       1 %
                                                                 
Average Common Equity
                                                               
Institutional Securities
  $ 32.3     $ 33.8     $ 32.3       (4 %)     --     $ 34.6     $ 32.2       7 %
Wealth Management
    11.9       11.4       10.7       4 %     11 %     11.2       11.2       --  
Investment Management
    2.0       2.1       2.9       (5 %)     (31 %)     2.2       2.9       (24 %)
Parent capital
    21.5       20.3       21.3       6 %     1 %     18.9       19.0       (1 %)
Firm
  $ 67.7     $ 67.6     $ 67.2       --       1 %   $ 66.9     $ 65.3       2 %
                                                                 
                                                                 
Return on average Common Equity Tier 1 capital (1)
                                                               
Institutional Securities
    3 %     6 %     *                       11 %     *          
Wealth Management
    30 %     38 %     148 %                     39 %     59 %        
Investment Management
    29 %     *       *                       27 %     19 %        
Firm
    5 %     6 %     *                       10 %     5 %        
                                                                 
Return on average Common Equity (1)
                                                               
Institutional Securities
    3 %     6 %     *                       10 %     *          
Wealth Management
    14 %     17 %     66 %                     17 %     27 %        
Investment Management
    17 %     *       *                       16 %     13 %        
Firm
    4 %     6 %     *                       8 %     5 %        
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
12

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
 
Quarterly Earnings Per Share
 
(unaudited, dollars in millions, except for per share data)
 
                                                 
                                                 
   
Quarter Ended
   
Percentage Change From:
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Sept 30, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Dec 31, 2015
   
Dec 31, 2014
   
Change
 
                                                 
                                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 943     $ 1,051     $ (1,578 )     (10 %)     *     $ 6,295     $ 3,681       71 %
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
    28       31       44       (10 %)     (36 %)     152       200       (24 %)
Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to Morgan Stanley
    915       1,020       (1,622 )     (10 %)     *       6,143       3,481       76 %
Less: Preferred Dividends and allocation of earnings to Participating Restricted Stock Units
    155       79       119       96 %     30 %     456       315       45 %
Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to Morgan Stanley
    760       941       (1,741 )     (19 %)     *       5,687       3,166       80 %
                                                                 
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations after tax
    (7 )     (2 )     (8 )     *       12 %     (16 )     (14 )     (14 %)
Less: Gain (loss) from discontinued operations after tax applicable to noncontrolling interests
    0       0       0       --       --       0       0       --  
Less: Allocation of earnings to Participating Restricted Stock Units
    0       0       0       --       --       0       0       --  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders
    (7 )     (2 )     (8 )     *       13 %     (16 )     (14 )     (14 %)
                                                                 
Earnings (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders
  $ 753     $ 939     $ (1,749 )     (20 %)     *     $ 5,671     $ 3,152       80 %
                                                                 
Average basic common shares outstanding (millions)
    1,889       1,904       1,920       (1 %)     (2 %)     1,909       1,924       (1 %)
                                                                 
Earnings per basic share:
                                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.40     $ 0.49     $ (0.91 )     (18 %)     *     $ 2.98     $ 1.65       81 %
Discontinued operations
  $ -     $ -     $ -       --       --     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )     --  
Earnings per basic share
  $ 0.40     $ 0.49     $ (0.91 )     (18 %)     *     $ 2.97     $ 1.64       81 %
                                                                 
Average diluted common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents (millions)
    1,939       1,949       1,920       (1 %)     1 %     1,953       1,971       (1 %)
                                                                 
Earnings per diluted share:
                                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.39     $ 0.48     $ (0.91 )     (19 %)     *     $ 2.91     $ 1.61       81 %
Discontinued operations
  $ -     $ -     $ -       --       --     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )     --  
Earnings per diluted share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.48     $ (0.91 )     (19 %)     *     $ 2.90     $ 1.60       81 %
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
Notes: - Refer to End Notes, Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures and Legal Notice on pages 14 - 17.
 
 
13

 
 
Logo
MORGAN STANLEY
End Notes
   
   
   
Page 2:
(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2014, Morgan Stanley incorporated funding valuation adjustments (FVA) into the fair value measurements of over-the-counter uncollateralized or partially collateralized derivatives, and in collateralized derivatives where the terms of the agreement do not permit the reuse of the collateral received.  In connection with its implementation of FVA, Morgan Stanley incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $468 million, representing a change in accounting estimate, of which $466 million was reflected as a reduction to Institutional Securities Fixed Income & Commodities sales and trading net revenues.
(2)
On December 1, 2014, the Firm’s Compensation, Management Development and Succession (CMDS) Committee of the Board of Directors approved an approach for awards of discretionary incentive compensation for the 2014 performance year to be granted in 2015 that would reduce the average deferral of such awards to an approximate baseline of 50%. Additionally, the CMDS Committee approved the acceleration of vesting for certain outstanding deferred cash-based incentive compensation awards.  The impact of these actions on compensation and benefits expenses for the Firm and each business segment are as follows: Firm: $1,137 million, ISG: $904 million, WM: $88 million, IM: $145 million.
(3)
For the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, other expenses included approximately $3.1 billion of additions to legal reserves associated with legacy residential mortgage and credit crisis related matters (reported in the Institutional Securities segment).
(4)
For the year ended December 31, 2015, income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations included a net discrete tax benefit of $564 million primarily associated with the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings at a cost lower than originally estimated due to an internal restructuring to simplify the Firm's legal entity organization in the U.K. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations included net discrete tax benefits of approximately $2.2 billion.  On October 31, 2014, the Firm completed a legal entity restructuring that included a change in tax status of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Holdings LLC (MSSBH) from a partnership to a corporation.  As a result of this change in tax status, the Firm’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, included a net discrete tax benefit of approximately $1.4 billion primarily due to the release of a deferred tax liability which was previously established.   Also included in the full year ended December 31, 2014, were net discrete tax benefits of approximately $609 million related to the remeasurement of reserves and related interest based on new information regarding the status of a multi-year tax authority examination, and approximately $237 million primarily associated with the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings at a cost lower than originally estimated.  In addition, the Firm's provision for (benefit from) income taxes was impacted by approximately $900 million as a result of non-deductible expenses related to litigation and regulatory matters.
   
Page 4:
(1)
For the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the percentage of Institutional Securities corporate loans by credit rating was as follows:
 
- % investment grade: 36%, 37% and 39%
 
- % non-investment grade: 64%, 63% and 61%
(2)
For the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the percentage of Institutional Securities corporate lending commitments by credit rating was as follows:
 
- % investment grade: 73%, 72% and 74%
 
- % non-investment grade: 27%, 28% and 26%
(3)
On December 31, 2015, September 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the "event-driven" portfolio of loans and lending commitments to non-investment grade borrowers were $13.5 billion, $15.8 billion and $11.6 billion, respectively.
(4)
The Institutional Securities business segment engages in other lending activity.  These activities include commercial and residential mortgage lending, asset-backed lending, corporate loans purchased in the secondary market, financing extended to equities and commodities customers, and loans to municipalities.
(5)
For the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Institutional Securities recorded a provision for credit losses of $37.3 million, $3.5 million and $12.5 million, respectively, related to loans and $22.8 million, $4.8 million and $8.0 million related to lending commitments, respectively.
(6)
For the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Wealth Management recorded a provision for credit losses of $14.9 million, $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to loans. For the quarter ended December 31, 2015  a provision of $1.4 million was recorded related to lending commitments, and there was no material provision for the prior quarterly periods presented.
   
Page 5:
(1)
For the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, Morgan Stanley incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $468 million for the initial implementation of FVA, representing a change in accounting estimate, of which $466 million was reflected as a reduction to Institutional Securities Fixed Income & Commodities sales and trading net revenues.
(2)
In the quarter ended December 31, 2014, the impact of compensation deferral expense adjustments for the Institutional Securities business segment was $904 million.
(3)
For the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, non-compensation expenses included approximately $3.1 billion of additions to legal reserves associated with legacy residential mortgage and credit crisis related matters.
(4)
For the year ended December 31, 2015, income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations included a net discrete tax benefit of $564 million primarily associated with the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings at a cost lower than originally estimated due to an internal restructuring to simplify the Firm's legal entity organization in the U.K. For the year ended December 31, 2014, income tax provision / (benefit) from continuing operations included an aggregate net discrete tax benefit of approximately $839 million comprised of: $612 million principally associated with the remeasurement of reserves and related interest due to new information regarding the status of a multi-year tax authority examination and approximately $237 million primarily associated with the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings at a cost lower than originally estimated.  In addition, the Firm's provision for (benefit from) income taxes was impacted by approximately $900 million as a result of non-deductible expenses related to litigation and regulatory matters.
 
 
14

 
 
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MORGAN STANLEY
End Notes
   
   
Page 6:
(1)
For the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, Morgan Stanley incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $468 million for the initial implementation of FVA, representing a change in accounting estimate, of which $466 million was reflected as a reduction to Institutional Securities Fixed Income & Commodities sales and trading net revenues.
   
Page 7:
(1)
In the quarter ended December 31, 2014, the impact of compensation deferral expense adjustments for the Wealth Management business segment was $88 million.
   
(2)
On October 31, 2014, the Firm completed a legal entity restructuring that included a change in tax status of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Holdings LLC (MSSBH) from a partnership to a corporation. As a result of this change in tax status, the Firm’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, included a net discrete tax benefit of approximately $1.4 billion primarily due to the release of a deferred tax liability which was previously established.
   
Page 8:
(1)
For the quarter ended December 31, 2014, approximately $128 billion of the assets in the bank deposit program were attributable to Morgan Stanley.
   
Page 9:
(1)
The quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 include investment gains (losses) for certain funds included in the Firm's consolidated financial statements.  The limited partnership interests in these gains were reported in net income (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)
In the quarter ended December 31, 2014, the impact of the compensation deferral expense adjustments for the Investment Management business segment was $145 million.
   
Page 10:
(1)
Real Estate Investing revenues within Merchant Banking and Real Estate Investing includes gains or losses related to investments held by certain consolidated real estate funds.  These gains or losses are offset in net income (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interests.
(2)
Net Flows by region [inflow / (outflow)] for the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:
 
North America: $(4.5) billion, $18.0 billion and $3.7 billion
 
International: $3.5 billion, $(7.0) billion and $(0.2) billion
(3)
For the quarter ended September 30, 2015 and the full year ended December 31, 2015, Traditional Asset Management Equity net flows include $4.6 billion of inflows related to the transfer of certain portfolio managers, and their portfolios, from Wealth Management to Investment Management.
(4)
Assets under management or supervision by region for the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:
 
North America: $263 billion, $266 billion and $250 billion
 
International: $143 billion, $138 billion and $153 billion
   
Page 11:
(1)
For the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the U.S. Bank investment securities portfolio included held to maturity investment securities of $4.9 billion, $3.5 billion and $100 million, respectively.
(2)
For the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Other loans represent residential mortgage loans held for sale of $45 million, $45 million and $16 million, respectively.
   
Page 12:
(1)
In the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014, the returns on average Common Equity and average Common Equity Tier 1 Capital for Wealth Management reflect the impact of a net discrete tax benefit of $1.4 billion related to the restructuring of a legal entity.
 
 
15

 
 
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MORGAN STANLEY
Definition of Performance Metrics and GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
   
GAAP vs. Non-GAAP Measures
(a)
From time to time, Morgan Stanley may disclose certain “non-GAAP financial measures” in the course of its earnings releases, earnings conference calls, financial presentations and otherwise.  For these purposes, “GAAP” refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) defines a “non-GAAP financial measure” as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial positions, or cash flows that is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude, or include amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.  Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by Morgan Stanley are provided as additional information to investors in order to provide them with greater transparency about, or an alternative method for assessing, our financial condition, operating results or prospective regulatory capital requirements. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.  Whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also generally define it or present the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable GAAP financial measure.  In addition to the following notes, please also refer to the Firm's fourth quarter earnings release footnotes for such definitions and reconciliations.
(b)
The following are considered non-GAAP financial measures: earnings (loss) per diluted share excluding DVA, return on average common equity metrics, return on average common equity excluding DVA metrics, return on average Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tangible Common Equity, Tangible book value per common share and pre-tax margin. These measures are calculated as follows:
     - The earnings (loss) per diluted share amounts, excluding DVA represent net income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to Morgan Stanley, or net income (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley, in each case adjusted for the positive / (negative) impact of DVA, less preferred dividends divided by the average number of diluted shares outstanding.
     - The return on average common equity and the return on average common equity from continuing operations equal income applicable to Morgan Stanley in each case less preferred dividends as a percentage of average common equity.
     - The return on average common equity and the return on average common equity from continuing operations excluding DVA are adjusted for DVA in each case in the numerator and denominator.
     - The return on average Common Equity Tier 1 capital from continuing operations equals income applicable to Morgan Stanley less preferred dividends as a percentage of average Common Equity Tier 1 capital.
     - Tangible common equity equals common equity less goodwill and intangible assets net of allowable mortgage servicing rights deduction.
     - Tangible book value per common share equals tangible common equity divided by period end common shares outstanding.
     - Pre-tax profit margin percentages represent income from continuing operations before income taxes as a percentage of net revenues.
(c)
Results for the quarters ended December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, include positive/(negative) revenue of $(124) million, $435 million and $223 million, respectively, related to the change in the fair value of certain of the Firm's long-term and short-term borrowings resulting from the fluctuation in the Firm's credit spreads and other credit factors (Debt Valuation Adjustment, DVA).  Results for the full year ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, include positive DVA revenue of $618 million and $651 million, respectively.
(d)
The fully phased-in Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and fully phased-in Supplementary Leverage Ratio are proforma estimates which represent non-GAAP financial measures that the Company considers to be useful measures for evaluating compliance with new regulatory capital requirements that have not yet become effective.  Supplementary leverage ratio equals Tier 1 capital (calculated under U.S. Basel III transitional rules) divided by the total supplementary leverage exposure.  For information on the calculation of regulatory capital and ratios for prior periods, please refer to Part 2, Item 7 "Regulatory Requirements" in Morgan Stanley's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Part 1, Item 2 "Regulatory Requirements" in Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
   
Definitions and notes on financial performance metrics
(a)
Book value per common share equals common equity divided by period end common shares outstanding.
(b)
Firmwide regional revenues reflect the Firm's consolidated net revenues on a managed basis. Further discussion regarding the geographic methodology for net revenues is disclosed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Firm's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(c)
As a U.S. Basel III Advanced Approach banking organization, the Firm is required to compute risk-based capital ratios using both (i) standardized approaches for calculating credit risk weighted assets (“RWAs”) and market risk RWAs (the “Standardized Approach”); and (ii) an advanced internal ratings-based approach for calculating credit risk RWAs, an advanced measurement approach for calculating operational risk RWAs, and an advanced approach for market risk RWAs calculated under Basel III (the “Advanced Approach”). To implement a provision of the Dodd-Frank Act, U.S. Basel III subjects Advanced Approach banking organizations that have been approved by their regulators to exit the parallel run, such as the Firm, to a permanent “capital floor.”  In calendar year 2014, the capital floor resulted in the Firm's capital ratios being the lower of the capital ratios computed under the Advanced Approach or the U.S. Basel I-based rules as supplemented by the market risk rules known as “Basel 2.5”. Beginning on January 1, 2015, the capital floor is the lower of the capital ratios computed under the Advanced Approach or the Standardized Approach under U.S. Basel III, taking into consideration applicable transitional provisions. As of December 31, 2015, the lower ratio is represented by U.S. Basel III Advanced Approach. These computations are preliminary estimates as of January 19, 2016 (the date of this release) and could be subject to revision in Morgan Stanley’s 2015 Form 10-K.  For information on the calculation of regulatory capital and ratios for prior periods, please refer to Part 2, Item 7 "Regulatory Requirements" in Morgan Stanley's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Part 1, Item 2 "Regulatory Requirements" in Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
(d)
The global liquidity reserve, which is held within the bank and non-bank operating subsidiaries, is comprised of highly liquid and diversified cash and cash equivalents and unencumbered securities. Eligible unencumbered securities include U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, non-U.S. government securities and other highly liquid investment grade securities.
(e)
The Firm's goodwill and intangible balances are net of allowable mortgage servicing rights deduction.
(f)
Institutional Securities net income applicable to noncontrolling interests primarily represents the allocation to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. of Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd, which the Firm consolidates.
(g)
VaR represents the loss amount that one would not expect to exceed, on average, more than five times every one hundred trading days in the Firm's trading positions if the portfolio were held constant for a one-day period. Further discussion of the calculation of VaR and the limitations of the Firm's VaR methodology, is disclosed in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk"  included in the Firm's 2014 Form 10-K.
(h)
Annualized revenue per Wealth Management representative is defined as annualized revenue divided by average representative headcount.
(i)
Client assets per Wealth Management representative represents total client assets divided by period end representative headcount.
(j)
Wealth Management client liabilities reflect U.S. Bank lending and broker dealer margin activity.
(k)
Wealth Management fee based client account assets represent the amount of assets in client accounts where the basis of payment for services is a fee calculated on those assets.
(l)
Wealth Management fee based asset flows include net new fee-based assets, net account transfers, dividends, interest, and client fees and exclude cash management related activity.
(m)
The alternatives asset class within Traditional Asset Management includes a range of investment products such as funds of hedge funds, funds of private equity funds and funds of real estate funds.
(n)
Investment Management net flows include new commitments, investments or reinvestments, net of client redemptions, returns of capital post-fund investment period and dividends not reinvested; and excludes the impact of the transition of funds from their commitment period to the invested capital period.
(o)
The share of minority stake assets represents Investment Management's proportional share of assets managed by entities in which it owns a minority stake.
(p)
U.S. Bank refers to the Firm’s U.S. Bank operating subsidiaries Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association and excludes transactions with affiliated entities.
(q)
The Institutional Securities U.S. Bank other lending data includes activities related to commercial and residential mortgage lending, asset-backed lending, corporate loans purchased in the secondary market, financing extended to equities and commodities customers, and loans to municipalities.
(r)
The Firm’s capital estimation and attribution to the business segments are based on the Required Capital framework, an internal capital adequacy measure which considers risk, leverage, potential losses from extreme stress events, and diversification under a going concern capital concept at a point in time.  The framework also takes into consideration regulatory capital requirements as well as capital required for organic growth, acquisitions and other business needs. For further discussion of the framework, refer to Part I, Item 2 "Regulatory Requirements" in Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
(s)
Preferred stock dividend / other includes allocation of earnings to Participating Restricted Stock Units (RSUs).
(t)
The Firm calculates earnings per share using the two-class method as described under the accounting guidance for earnings per share.  For further discussion of the Firm's earnings per share calculations, see page 13 of the Financial Supplement and Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in the Firm's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
 
 
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MORGAN STANLEY
Legal Notice
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This Financial Supplement contains financial, statistical and business-related information, as well as business and segment trends.
The information should be read in conjunction with the Firm's fourth quarter earnings press release issued January 19, 2016.
 
 
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