Attached files

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EX-23.2 - CONSENT OF BDO CANADA LLP - I-Minerals Incexhibit23-2.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF SRK CONSULTING (U.S.) INC. - I-Minerals Incexhibit23-3.htm
EX-10.12 - GLOBAL SETTLEMENT AND ABSOLUTE AGREEMENT DATED OCTOBER 29, 2015 - I-Minerals Incexhibit10-12.htm
EX-10.13 - REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED OCTOBER 29, 2015 - I-Minerals Incexhibit10-13.htm
EX-5.1 - OPINION OF NORTHWEST LAW GROUP - I-Minerals Incexhibit5-1.htm


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2015
File No. ♦

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

I-MINERALS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1000
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

20-4644299
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Suite 880, 580 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 3M4
Tel: (877) 303-6573
 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices) 

I-MINERALS INC.
Attention: Matthew Anderson, CFO
Suite 880, 580 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 3M4
Tel: (877) 303-6573
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:
NORTHWEST LAW GROUP
Suite 704, 595 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC Canada V6C 2T5
Tel: (604) 687-5792

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: [X]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   [    ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   [    ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer  [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ]  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company [X]

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
Amount
 to be Registered(1)
Proposed Maximum
 Offering Price Per Unit
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(2)
Amount of
Registration Fee(2)
Common Shares, without par value 2,300,000 $0.235 $540,500 $54.43
(1) Up to 2,300,000 common shares, without par value, of I-Minerals Inc., a British Columbia company (the “Registrant”), are being registered hereunder. Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the number of common shares being registered shall be adjusted to include any additional shares that may become issuable as a result of any stock distribution, split, combination or similar transaction.
(2) Based on USD $0.235 per share, being the exercise price of the options granted by the Selling Security Holder pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement as defined in the section titled “Plan of Distribution” contained in the prospectus.


The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 21, 2015

The information contained in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  Neither we nor the Selling Security Holder may sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) is declared effective.  This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

I-MINERALS INC.

PROSPECTUS

Up to 2,300,000 Common Shares

We are registering up to 2,300,000 common shares for resale by BV Natural Resources, LLC (the “Selling Security Holder”) issued in October 2008 (the “Offering”).  The Selling Security Holder may resell these shares in accordance with the terms of the Global Settlement and Absolute Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) dated as of October 29, 2015 among us, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC (“IIM”), the Selling Security Holder and certain other parties as described in the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution”.  The Selling Security Holder will bear the costs of all commission or discounts, if any, attributable to the sale of its shares.  We are bearing the costs, expenses and fees associated with the registration of the shares in this prospectus.  We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Security Holder.  See “Plan of Distribution” and “Selling Security Holder”.

Our common shares trade in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IMA,” and over-the-counter in the United States on the OTCQX marketplace under the symbol “IMAHF.”  The last reported sale price of our common shares at the close of business on December 15, 2015 on the TSX Venture Exchange was CAD$0.25 per share, and on the over-the-counter in the United States on the OTCQX marketplace was $0.18 per share.  We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).  See “Description of Business” and “Risk Factors”.

The purchase of the securities offered through this Prospectus involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully read and consider the section of this Prospectus titled “Risk Factors” on page 7 before buying any of our common shares.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This Prospectus is Dated December 21, 2015


I-MINERALS INC.
PROSPECTUS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL GEOLOGICAL TERMS. 1
   
SUMMARY. 6
   
RISK FACTORS. 7
   
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. 13
   
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES AND PROVEN AND PROBABLE RESERVES. 14
   
USE OF PROCEEDS. 14
   
SELLING SECURITY HOLDER. 14
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. 15
   
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES. 16
   
OUR BUSINESS. 17
   
PROPERTIES. 23
   
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 39
   
MARKET FOR COMMON SHARES AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS. 40
   
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION. 42
   
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. 47
   
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. 49
   
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. 50
   
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. 52
   
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. 55
   
LEGAL MATTERS. 56
   
EXPERTS. 56
   
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION. 56
   
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 57


 

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL GEOLOGICAL TERMS

The following defined technical geological terms are used in this prospectus:

Adamellite
An intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that has an approximately equal proportion of orthoclase and plagioclase feldspars. It is typically a light colored phaneritic to porphyritic granitic rock. Also known as quartz monzonite.
Alumina
An oxide of aluminum and important constituent of clay minerals.
Aluminosilicate
Minerals composed of aluminium, silicon, and oxygen, plus countercations. They are a major component of kaolin and other clay minerals.
Amorphus
Means without a clearly defined shape or form.
Apatite
A group of phosphate minerals, usually referring to hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite and chlorapatite, named for high concentrations of OH−, F− and Cl− ions, respectively, in the crystal.
Aphyric
The texture of fine-grained igneous rocks, showing two generations of the same mineral but without phenocrysts.
Argillite
A compact rock, derived either from mudstone (claystone or siltstone), or shale, that has undergone a somewhat higher degree of induration than mudstone or shale but is less clearly laminated and without its fissility, and that lacks the cleavage distinctive of slate.
Basalt
A common extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon.
Basin
A natural depression of strata containing a coalbed or other stratified deposit.
Bauxite
An off-white, grayish, brown, yellow, or reddish brown rock composed of amorphous or microcrystalline aluminum oxides and oxyhydroxides. It is massive, pisolitic, earthy; occurs as weathered surface deposits after prolonged leaching of silica from aluminous rocks under tropical to subtropical weathering, also transported deposits. Bauxite is the chief ore of aluminum.
Bedrock
Solid rock exposed at the surface of the Earth or overlain by unconsolidated material, weathered rock, or soil.
Benefication
Concentration or other preparation of coal or ores for smelting by drying, flotation, or magnetic separation.
Block Faulting
A type of normal faulting in which the crust is divided into structural or fault blocks of different elevations and orientations. It is the process by which block mountains are formed.
Biotite
A common phyllosilicate mineral within the mica group.
Cathodoluminescence
An optical and electromagnetic phenomenon in which electrons impacting on a luminescent material such as a phosphor, cause the emission of photons which may have wavelengths in the visible spectrum.
Calcium Carbonate
One of the most stable, common, and widely dispersed of materials. It occurs in nature as aragonite, calcite, chalk, limestone, lithographic stone, marble, marl, and travertine.
Clast
A rock fragment or grain resulting from the breakdown of larger rocks.
Clay
An extremely fine-grained natural earthy material composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates. It may be a mixture of clay minerals and small amounts of nonclay materials or it may be predominantly one clay mineral. The type is determined by the predominant clay mineral. Clay is plastic when sufficiently pulverized and wetted, rigid when dry, and vitreous when fired to a sufficiently high temperature.

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Conifer Any of various mostly needle-leaved or scale-leaved, chiefly evergreen, cone-bearing gymnospermous trees or shrubs such as pines, spruces, and firs.
Cretaceous
Of, denoting, or formed in the last period of the Mesozoic era, between the Jurassic and Tertiary periods, lasting 80 million years during which chalk deposits were formed and flowering plants first appeared.
Devitrify
To cause (a glassy material) to become crystalline and brittle.
Eocene
The Eocene epoch, lasting from 56 to 33.9 million years ago, is a major division of the geologic timescale and the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the Cenozoic Era.
Electron Microprobe
Also known as an electron probe microanalyzer or electron micro probe analyzer, is an analytical tool used to non-destructively determine the chemical composition of small volumes of solid materials.
Epidote
Epidote is a calcium aluminium iron sorosilicate mineral.
Facies
A term of wide application, referring to such aspects of rock units as rock type, mode of origin, composition, fossil content, or environment of deposition.
Feldspar
A group of rock forming minerals that make up approximately 60% of the earth’s crust and occurs in all rock types and decomposes to form much of the clay in soil, including kaolinite.
Fold
A curve or bend of a planar structure such as rock strata, bedding planes, foliation, or cleavage. A fold is usually a product of deformation, although its definition is descriptive and not genetic and may include primary structures.
Garnet
Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. All species of garnets possess similar physical properties and crystal forms, but differ in chemical composition.
Gneiss
A common and widely distributed rock formed by high grade regional metamorphic processes and pre-existing formations.
Granitic
Pertaining to or composed of granite.
Granite
A common and widely occurring type of intrusive, felsic and igneous rock.
Granitoid
A granitoid or granitic rock is a variety of coarse grained plutonic rock similar to granite which mineralogically are composed predominantly of feldspar and quartz.
Granodiorite
A group of coarse-grained plutonic rocks containing quartz, plagioclase and potassium feldspar.
Granular
Resembling or consisting of small grains or particles.
Groundmass
The material between the phenocrysts of a porphyritic igneous rock.
Halloysite
A monoclinic mineral that is part of the kaolinite-serpentine group; made up of slender tubes as shown by electron microscopy; a gangue mineral in veins.
Horneblende
A complex inosilicate series of minerals. It is not a recognized mineral in its own right, but the name is used as a general or field term, to refer to a dark amphibole.
Hydrous
Containing water as a constituent.
Igneous
Produced under conditions involving intense heat, as rocks of volcanic origin or rocks crystallized from molten magma. 
Ilmenite
Ilmenite is a weakly magnetic titanium-iron oxide mineral which is iron-black or steel-gray. It is a crystalline iron titanium oxide. It crystallizes in the trigonal system.
Intergranular
Occurring along the boundaries between the crystals or grains of a metal.

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K-Feldspar
K-feldspar is widespread and common in a wide variety of igneous and metamorphic rocks and in some sedimentary rocks. Its chemistry and atomic arrangement are variable, so optical properties vary as well. The three principle varieties of K-feldspar are microcline (low temperature), orthoclase (medium temperature), sanidine (high temperature).
Na-Feldspar
Most common feldspars contain both sodium and potassium.
Kaoline
A fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper).
Kaolinite
A monoclinic mineral part of the kaolinite-serpentine group; kaolinite structure consists of a sheet of tetrahedrally bonded silica and a sheet of octahedrally bonded alumina with little tolerance for cation exchange or expansive hydration; polymorphous with dickite, halloysite, and nacrite; soft; white; formed by hydrothermal alteration or weathering of aluminosilicates, esp. feldspars and feldspathoids; formerly called kaolin.
Lattice
An array of points in space such that each point is in an identical point environment. Thus, any straight line drawn between any two points in a lattice and continued will pass at equal intervals through a succession of similar points. Fourteen possible lattices exist.
Magma
A mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles and solids that is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and is expected to exist on other terrestrial planets.
Metaargillite
An argillite that has been metamorphosed.
Metasiltite
A silitite that has been metamorphosed.
Metakaolin
a dehydroxylated form of the clay mineral kaolinite.
Metasediment
A sediment or sedimentary rock that shows evidence of having been subjected to metamorphism.
Mica
A group of sheet silicate minerals including several closely related materials having close to perfect basal cleavage.
Microphenocryst
A very small crystal in a fine-grained porphyritic rock.
Muscovite
A phyllosilicate mineral of aluminium and potassium. It has a highly-perfect basal cleavage yielding remarkably-thin laminæ which are often highly elastic
Olivine
The mineral olivine is a magnesium iron silicate.
Open Pit
A mine that is entirely on surface. Also referred to as open-cut or open-cast mine.
Orogeny
The formation of mountain ranges by intense upward displacement of the earth's crust, usually associated with folding, thrust faulting, and other compressional processes
Outcrop
The part of a rock formation that appears at the surface of the ground.
Outgas
To remove embedded gas from (a solid), as by heating or reducing the pressure.
Overburden
Loose soil, sand, gravel, etc. that lies above the bedrock. Also called burden, capping, cover, drift, mantle, surface.
Paragneiss
A gneiss derived from a sedimentary rock.
Paraschist
A schist derived from sedimentary rock
Pegmatoid
An igneous rock that has the coarse-grained texture of a pegmatite but that lacks graphic intergrowths or typically granitic composition.

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Permian
The Permian is a geologic period and system which extends from 298.9 to 252.2 million years ago. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era, following the Carboniferous Period and preceding the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era.
Plagioclase
An important series of tectosilicate minerals within the feldspar family. Rather than referring to a particular mineral with a specific chemical composition, plagioclase is a solid solution series, more properly known as the plagioclase feldspar series.
Pleistocene
The Pleistocene is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's recent period of repeated glaciations.
Pod
A rudely cylindrical orebody that decreases at the ends like a cigar or a potato.
Porphyritic
An adjective used in geology, specifically for igneous rocks, for a rock that has a distinct difference in the size of the crystals, with at least one group of crystals obviously larger than another group.
Precambrian
Noting or pertaining to the earliest era of earth history, ending 570 million years ago, during which the earth's crust formed and life first appeared in the seas.
Proterozoic
A geological eon from 2,500 Ma to 542.0±1.0 Ma (million years ago).
Pyroclastic flow
A pyroclastic flow is a fast-moving current of hot gas and rock.
Pyrometric
Measuring of high temperatures.
Pyroxene
A group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Quartz
A mineral whose composition is silicon dioxide and most abundant in the Earth’s crust.
Quartzite
A very hard but unmetamorphosed sandstone, consisting chiefly of quartz grains that are so completely cemented with secondary silica that the rock breaks across or through the grains rather than around them; an orthoquartzite.
Refractory
A nonmetallic material suitable for use in high-temperature applications.
Relief
Refers specifically to the quantitative measurement of vertical elevation change in a landscape.
Residual Deposit
An ore deposit in clay formed by near-surface oxidation.
Rifting
The process of splitting hand-cobbed mica into sheets of usable thicknesses.
Roof Rock
A rock forming the ceiling of a cave passage, underground chamber or mine opening.
Schist
A strongly foliated crystalline rock that can be readily split into thin flakes or slabs.
Sedimentary
A type of rock that is formed by the process of sedimentation.
Silica
The chemically resistant dioxide of silicon.
Siltite
Indurated silt having a shalelike texture and composition, which is also known as siltstone.
Spheroid
A body that is shaped like a sphere but is not perfectly round, especially an ellipsoid that is generated by revolving an ellipse around one of its axes.
Tailings
The gangue and other refuse material resulting from the washing, concentration, or treatment of ground ore.
Thrust Fault
A fault with a dip of 45 degrees or less over much of its extent, on which the hanging wall appears to have moved upward relative to the footwall. Horizontal compression rather than vertical displacement is its characteristic feature.

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Tonolite
An igneous, plutonic rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic texture. Feldspar is present as plagioclase with 10% or less alkali feldspar. Quartz is present as more than 20% of the rock.
Tonstein
A compact argillaceous rock containing the clay mineral kaolinite in a variety of forms together with occasional detrital and carbonaceous material; commonly occurring as a thin band in a Carboniferous coal seam (or locally in the roof of a seam).
Topography
The description of such surface shapes and features (especially their depiction in maps).
X-Ray Diffraction
One of the primary techniques used by mineralogists and solid state chemists to examine the physico-chemical make-up of unknown solids.
Xenolith
A rock fragment foreign to the igneous mass in which it occurs. 
Water Catchment Basin
The area drained by a river and all its tributaries.
Zircon
A mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates. Its chemical name is zirconium silicate.

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SUMMARY

As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “I-Minerals” refers to I-Minerals Inc.  All dollar amounts in this prospectus are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated, and financial information presented in this prospectus is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. You should read the entire prospectus before making an investment decision to purchase our common shares.

About Us

We were incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada in 1984. In 2004, we changed our corporate jurisdiction from a British Columbia company to a Canadian corporation.  In December 2011, we amended our articles to change our name from “i-minerals inc.” to “I-Minerals Inc.” The address of our principal executive officers is Suite 880, 580 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3B6 and our telephone number is (877) 303-6573.

Overview of Business

We are an exploration stage company engaged in the exploration and development of our Helmer-Bovill industrial minerals property (the “Helmer-Bovill Property”).  The Helmer-Bovill Property, which we hold a 100% interest, is comprised of 11 mineral leases totaling 5,140.64 acres located approximately 6 miles southwest of Bovill, Latah County, Idaho.

We acquired the Helmer-Bovill Property from Idaho Industrial Minerals (“IIM”) pursuant to an Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter (the “IIM Agreement”) dated August 12, 2002, as amended August 10, 2005, August 10, 2008 and January 21, 2010, between I-Minerals USA (formerly Alchemy Kaolin Corporation), our wholly owned subsidiary, and IIM.  Under the terms of the IIM Agreement, we issued a total of 1,800,000 common shares to IIM. See “Properties – Helmer-Bovill Property”.

To date, we have not earned significant revenues from the operation of our mineral properties.  Accordingly, we are dependent on debt and equity financing as our primary sources of operating working capital.  Our capital resources are largely determined by the strength of the junior resource markets and by the status of our projects in relation to these markets, and our ability to compete for investor support of our projects.

The Offering

Common Shares Offered by the Selling Security Holder: Up to 2,300,000 common shares.  See “Selling Security Holder” and “Plan of Distribution”.
   
Common Shares Outstanding: 85,557,141 common shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.  We are not issuing any additional common shares.
   
Use of Proceeds: We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common shares by the Selling Security Holder.
   
Risk Factors: An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk and could result in a loss of your entire investment.  Prior to making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate the risk factors under the section titled “Risk Factors” on page 7.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this prospectus before investing in our common shares. If any of the following risks occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed. The trading price of our common shares could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related To Our Business

The following are some of the important factors that could affect our financial performance or could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates contained in our forward-looking statements. We may encounter risks in addition to those described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also impair or adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operation.

We lack an operating history and have losses which we expect to continue into the future. As a result, we may have to suspend or cease exploration activities and if we do not obtain sufficient financing, our business will fail.

To date, we have been involved primarily in the acquisition, exploration and development of our mineral properties. We have no operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon: (i) our ability to locate a profitable mineral property, and (ii) our ability to generate revenues.

For the next twelve months, management anticipates that the minimum cash requirements to fund the completion of our feasibility study and our continued operations will be approximately $1,500,000. Accordingly, we do not have sufficient funds on hand to meet our planned expenditures over the next twelve months and will be required to raise additional financing.

Obtaining financing would be subject to a number of factors, including the market prices for industry minerals. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing unavailable to us. Since our inception, we have relied on equity financings and loans to fund our operations. We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent upon obtaining financing to pursue our plan of operation.

Because we are an exploration stage company, our business has a high risk of failure.

We are an exploration stage company that has incurred net losses since inception, we have not attained profitable operations and we are dependent upon obtaining adequate financing to complete our exploration activities.  The success of our business operations will depend upon our ability to obtain further financing to complete our development of the Bovill Kaolin Project, subject to a successful feasibility study, and to attain profitable operations. If we are not able to complete a successful exploration program and attain sustainable profitable operations, then our business will fail.

We have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern; as a result we could have difficulty finding additional financing.

Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.  We have not generated significant revenues from our main operations since inception and have accumulated losses.  As a result, we have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  Our ability to continue our operations depends on our ability to complete equity or debt financings or generate profitable operations.  Such financings may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms.  Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We do not have sufficient financial resources to operate for the next twelve months.

Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.  We have not generated significant revenues from our main operations since inception and have accumulated losses.  Our ability to continue our operations depends on our ability to complete equity or debt financings or generate 

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profitable operations.  Such financings may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms.  Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Because of the unique difficulties and uncertainties inherent in mineral exploration ventures, we face a high risk of business failure.

You should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by mineral exploration companies and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the development of our property that we plan to undertake. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to exploration, and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates.

Although we have known mineral reserves, there are uncertainties related to mineral reserve and mineralization estimates.

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating proven and probable reserves and mineralization, including many factors beyond our control. The estimation of reserves and mineralization is a subjective process and the accuracy of any such estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, metallurgical testing and production and the evaluation of mine plans subsequent to the date of any estimate may justify revision of such estimates. No assurances can be given that the volume and grade of reserves recovered and rates of production will not be less than anticipated. Assumptions about prices are subject to greater uncertainty and industrial mineral prices have fluctuated widely in the past. Declines in the market price of industrial minerals also may render reserves or mineralization containing relatively lower grades of ore uneconomic to exploit. Changes in operating and capital costs and other factors including, but not limited to, short-term operating factors such as the need for sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades, may materially and adversely affect reserves

Because we have not earned significant revenues, we face a high risk of business failure.

We have not earned any significant revenues from business operations as of the date of this prospectus. Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by new mineral exploration companies and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the exploration of the mineral properties that we plan to undertake. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to exploration, and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates.

Because of the inherent dangers involved in mineral exploration, there is a risk that we may incur liability or damages as we conduct our business.

The search for valuable minerals involves numerous hazards.  As a result, we may become subject to liability for such hazards, including pollution, cave-ins and other hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure. At the present time we have no coverage to insure against these hazards. The payment of such liabilities may result in our inability to complete our planned development program and/or obtain additional financing to fund our development program.

Because the prices of minerals fluctuate, if the price of minerals for which we are exploring decreases below a specified level, it may no longer be profitable to explore for those minerals and we will cease operations.

The profitability of mining operations is directly related to the market price of the industrial minerals being mined.  The market price of industrial minerals may fluctuate widely and is affected by numerous factors beyond the control of any mining company. These factors include expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, the exchange rates of the dollar and other currencies, interest rates, global or regional political, economic or banking crises, and a number of other factors. If the market prices of the mineral commodities we plan to explore decline, this will have a negative effect on the availability of financing to us.

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We may be required to defend title to the leases that comprise our Helmer-Bovill Property.

Title to mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims, as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequently ambiguous conveyance history characteristic of many mineral properties. Although we have taken steps to verify title to mineral leases in which we have an interest, these procedures do not guarantee our title. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

There are environmental risks associated with mineral exploration.

Environmental risks are inherent with mining operations.  The legal framework governing this area is constantly developing, therefore we are unable to fully ascertain any future liability that may arise from the implementation of any new laws or regulations, although such laws and regulations are typically strict and may impose severe penalties (financial or otherwise).  Our proposed activities of, as with any exploration, may have an environmental impact which may result in unbudgeted delays, damage, loss and other costs and obligations including, without limitation, rehabilitation and/or compensation.  There is also a risk that our operations and financial position may be adversely affected by the actions of environmental groups or any other group or person opposed in general to our activities and, in particular, the proposed exploration and mining by us within the State of Idaho.

We face significant competition in the mineral exploration industry.

We compete with other mining and exploration companies possessing greater financial resources and technical facilities than we do.  Due to our weaker competitive position, we may have greater difficulty in hiring and retaining qualified personnel to conduct our planned exploration and development activities, which could cause delays in our exploration programs. 

There may be barriers in entering the market as we will be a new supplier of industrial mineral products.

We will be a new supplier of industrial mineral products.  Accordingly, we will be competing with more established industrial mineral companies that currently supply the ceramics and glass industries with industry mineral products.  Accordingly, the ceramics, glass and other industries may be reluctant to terminate existing supply relationships and retain our company as a supplier of industrial mineral products to them.  In the event that we are unable to be retained by these industries, our operations may be negatively impacted. 

Demand for our metakaolin products will be dependent on funding for infrastructure projects.

Metakaolin is significantly more expensive than other kaolin products, such as, fly ash.  In the United States, the funding for infrastructure projects is low.  As a result, fly ash is commonly used for infrastructure products due to its low cost.  Accordingly, our future customers may be unable or unwilling to purchase our metakaolin products unless funding infrastructure projects is increased.

If we are unable to hire and retain key personnel, we may not be able to implement our business plan and our business will fail

Our success will largely depend on our ability to hire highly qualified personnel with experience in industrial mineral processing and sales. These individuals may be in high demand and we may not be able to attract the staff we need. In addition, we may not be able to afford the high salaries and fees demanded by qualified personnel, or may lose such employees after they are hired. Currently, we have not hired any key personnel. Our failure to hire key personnel when needed could have a significant negative effect on our business.

Risks Related To The Ownership of Our Shares

There has been a very limited public trading market for our securities in the United States, and the market for our securities in the United States may continue to be limited and be sporadic and highly volatile.  Trading in our shares on the TSX Venture Exchange has sometimes been sporadic.

There is currently a limited public market for our common shares. Our common shares trade in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange and over the counter in the United States on the OTCQX market place. We cannot 

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assure you that an active market for our shares will be established or maintained in the future. The OTCQX is not a national securities exchange, and many companies have experienced limited liquidity when traded through this quotation system. Trading in our shares on the TSX Venture Exchange has sometimes been sporadic.  Holders of our common shares may, therefore, have difficulty selling their shares, should they decide to do so. In addition, there can be no assurances that such markets will continue or that any shares, which may be purchased, may be sold without incurring a loss. The market price of our shares, from time to time, may not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value, assets, past operating results, financial condition or any other established criteria of value, and may not be indicative of the market price for the shares in the future.

In addition, the market price of our common shares may be volatile, which could cause the value of our common shares to decline. Securities markets experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic conditions, could cause the market price of our common shares to fluctuate substantially. Many factors that are beyond our control may significantly affect the market price of our shares. These factors include:

  (a) price and volume fluctuations in stock markets;
  (b) changes in our operating results;
  (c) any increase in losses from levels expected by securities analysts;
  (d) changes in regulatory policies or law;
  (e) operating performance of companies comparable to us; and
  (f) general economic trends and other external factors.

Even if an active market for our common shares is established, stockholders may have to sell their shares at prices substantially lower than the price they paid for the shares or might otherwise receive than if an active public market existed.

We will likely conduct further offerings of our equity securities in the future, in which case your proportionate interest may become diluted.

Since our inception, we have relied on such sales of our common shares to fund our operations.  We will likely be required to conduct additional equity offerings in the future to finance our current projects or to finance subsequent projects that we decide to undertake. If common shares are issued in return for additional funds, the price per share could be lower than that paid by our current shareholders. We anticipate continuing to rely on equity sales of our common shares in order to fund our business operations. If we issue additional shares, your percentage interest in us could become diluted.

If we are, or were, a U.S. real property holding corporation, non-U.S. holders of our common shares or other security convertible into our common shares could be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of such security.

If we are or ever have been a U.S. real property holding corporation (a “USRPHC”) under the Foreign Investment Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”) and applicable United States Treasury regulations (collectively, the “FIRPTA Rules”), unless an exception applies, certain non-U.S. investors in our common shares (or options or warrants for our common shares) would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common shares (or such options or warrants), and such non-U.S. investor would be required to file a United States federal income tax return. In addition, the purchaser of such common shares, option or warrant would be required to withhold from the purchase price an amount equal to 10% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

We have not conducted a formal analysis of whether we are or have ever been a USRPHC. However, we believe that we may be a USRPHC. In general, under the FIRPTA Rules, a company is a USRPHC if its interests in U.S. real property comprise at least 50% of the fair market value of its assets. If we are or were a USRPHC, so long as our common shares is “regularly traded on an established securities market” (as defined under the FIRPTA Rules), a non-U.S. holder who, actually or constructively, holds or held no more than 5% of our common shares not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common shares under FIRPTA. In addition, other interests in equity of a USRPHC may qualify for this exception if, on the date such interest was acquired, such interests had a fair market value no greater than the fair market value on that date of 5% of our common shares. Any of our common shares (or owners of 

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options or warrants for our common shares) that are non-U.S. persons should consult their tax advisors to determine the consequences of investing in our common shares (or options or warrants).

The recently enacted JOBS Act will allow us to postpone the date by which we must comply with certain laws and regulations and to reduce the amount of information provided in reports filed with the SEC. We cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” will make our common shares less attractive to investors.

We are and we will remain an "emerging growth company" until the earliest to occur of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which our total annual revenues equal or exceed $1 billion (subject to adjustment for inflation), (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities, or (iv) the date on which we are deemed a "large accelerated filer" (with at least $700 million in public float) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For so long as we remain an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies" as described in further detail in the risk factors below. We cannot predict if investors will find our common shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our common shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common shares and our stock price may be more volatile. If we avail ourselves of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements, as is currently our plan, our reduced disclosure may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us and may result in less investor confidence.

As an “emerging growth company” we are permitted to adopt accounting standards within the same timeframes as private companies.  This may make it more difficult to compare our financial statements to the financial statements of other public companies.

Pursuant to the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company”, we are permitted to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) on the same date as private companies rather than other public companies.  The JOBS Act permits us to “opt out” of these extended transition periods, however we have not elected to opt out of these rules.  This may make it more difficult to compare of our financial statements with other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”.

The JOBS Act allows us to postpone the date by which we must comply with certain laws and regulations intended to protect investors and to reduce the amount of information provided in reports filed with the SEC.

We meet the definition of an “emerging growth company” and so long as we continue to qualify as an “emerging growth company,” we will, among other things:

  • be exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that its independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting;
  • be exempt from the "say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the "say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding shareholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) and certain disclosure requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act relating to compensation of Chief Executive Officers;
  • be permitted to omit the detailed compensation discussion and analysis from proxy statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act, as amended and instead provide a reduced level of disclosure concerning executive compensation; and
  • be exempt from any rules that may be adopted by the PCAOB requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report on the financial statements.

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We currently intend to take advantage of all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to it so long as it qualifies as an “emerging growth company”. We have elected not to opt out of the extension of time to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards available under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act. Among other things, this means that our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting so long as we qualify as an “emerging growth company”, which may increase the risk that weaknesses or deficiencies in the internal control over financial reporting go undetected. Likewise, so long as we qualify as an “emerging growth company”, we may elect not to provide certain information, including certain financial information and certain information regarding compensation of executive officers, which would otherwise have been required to provide in filings with the SEC, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us. As a result, investor confidence in our company and the market price of our common shares may be adversely affected.

Notwithstanding the above, we are also currently a “smaller reporting company”, meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have a public float of less than $75 million and annual revenues of less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. In the event that we are still considered a “smaller reporting company”, at such time we cease being an “emerging growth company”, the disclosure we will be required to provide in our SEC filings will increase, but will still be less than it would be if we were not considered either an “emerging growth company” or a “smaller reporting company”.  Specifically, similar to “emerging growth companies”, “smaller reporting companies” are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; are not required to conduct say-on-pay and frequency votes until annual meetings occurring on or after January 21, 2013; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, only being required to provide two years of audited financial statements in annual reports.  Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as an “emerging growth company” or “smaller reporting company” may make it harder for investors to analyze the Company’s results of operations and financial prospects.

Our securities are considered a penny stock.

Because our securities are considered a penny stock, shareholders will be more limited in their ability to sell their shares. The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or quotation system. Because our securities constitute “penny stocks” within the meaning of the rules, the rules apply to us and to our securities. The rules may further affect the ability of owners of shares to sell our securities in any market that might develop for them. As long as the trading price of our common shares is less than $5.00 per share, the common shares will be subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that:

  • contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
  • contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of securities laws;
  • contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price;
  • contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
  • defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and

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  • contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type, size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.

The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with: (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such shares; and (d) a monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules; the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitably statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our shares.

FOR ALL OF THE AFORESAID REASONS AND OTHERS SET-FORTH AND NOT SET-FORTH HEREIN, AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES A CERTAIN DEGREE OF RISK.  ANY PERSON CONSIDERING TO INVEST IN OUR SECURITIES SHOULD BE AWARE OF THESE AND OTHER FACTORS SET-FORTH IN THIS REPORT AND IN THE OTHER REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS THAT WE FILE FROM TIME TO TIME WITH THE SEC AND SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS/HER LEGAL, TAX AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS PRIOR TO MAKING AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES.  AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES SHOULD ONLY BE ACQUIRED BY PERSONS WHO CAN AFFORD TO LOSE THEIR TOTAL INVESTMENT.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this prospectus constitute "forward-looking statements.” These statements, identified by words such as “plan,” "anticipate,” "believe,” "estimate,” "should,” "expect" and similar expressions include our expectations and objectives regarding our future financial position, operating results and business strategy. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results of current exploration activities; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; changes in labour costs or other costs of production; future mineral prices; equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry, including but not limited to environmental hazards, cave-ins, pit-wall failures, flooding, rock bursts and other acts of God or unfavourable operating conditions and losses; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities, as well as those factors discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors" in this prospectus.

Forward looking statements are based on a number of material factors and assumptions, including the results of exploration and drilling activities, the availability and final receipt of required approvals, licenses and permits, that sufficient working capital is available to complete proposed exploration and drilling activities, that contracted parties provide goods and/or services on the agreed time frames, the equipment necessary for exploration is available as scheduled and does not incur unforeseen break downs, that no labour shortages or delays are incurred and that no unusual geological or technical problems occur. While we consider these assumptions may be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect. Actual results may vary from such forward-looking information for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to risks and uncertainties disclosed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

We intend to discuss in our Quarterly Reports and Annual Reports any events or circumstances that occurred during the period to which such documents relate that are reasonably likely to cause actual events or circumstances to differ materially from those disclosed in this prospectus. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors and to assess in advance the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of such factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forwarding looking statement.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES AND PROVEN AND PROBABLE RESERVES

The terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve” as used in this prospectus are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) – CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the “CIM Definition Standards”). These definitions differ from the definitions in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Industry Guide 7 (“SEC Industry Guide 7”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, a “final” or “bankable” feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves, and the primary environmental analysis or report must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority.

In addition, the terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are defined in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of a  mineral deposit in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. “Inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all, or any part, of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of unit measures in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.

Accordingly, information contained in this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference herein contain descriptions of our mineral deposits that may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The common shares offered by the Selling Security Holder are being registered for the account of the Selling Security Holder identified in this prospectus.  All proceeds from the sale of these shares will go to the Selling Security Holder.  We will not receive any part of the proceeds from such sales of common shares.

SELLING SECURITY HOLDER

To our knowledge, the following information sets forth, in respect of the Selling Security Holder:

1. the number of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering;
2. the total number of shares that are to be offered;
3. the total number of shares that will be beneficially owned upon completion of the offering;
4. the percentage owned upon completion of the offering; and
5. the identity of the beneficial holder of any entity that owns the shares.

The sale of any shares covered by this prospectus is subject to the exercise of options granted by the Selling Security Holder to certain parties under the Settlement Agreement, as described in the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution”. To the extent such options are not exercised, the Selling Security Holder will not sell or transfer any such shares pursuant to the Settlement Agreement.

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The information provided below assumes that the Selling Security Holder does not sell any of our securities other than the securities specifically offered in this Prospectus under the offering, and assumes that the Selling Security Holder (1) sells all of the shares being offered by it in this prospectus, (2) does not dispose of any common shares or securities other than the shares being offered in this prospectus; and (3) does not require any additional shares or securities.  

The Selling Security Holder is controlled by Allen L. Ball, a member of our board of directors.  See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” for a description of transactions involving us and affiliates of Mr. Ball.

Name Of Selling Security Holder Beneficial Ownership
Before Offering (1)
Number of
Shares Being
Offered
Beneficial Ownership
After Offering (1)
Number of
Shares
Percent (2) Number of
Shares
Percent (2)
BV Natural Resources, LLC(2) 35,679,138 38.84% 2,300,000 33,379,138 36.34%

(1) The number of common shares beneficially owned has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and such information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under Rule 13d-3, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the selling stockholder has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares which that selling stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date of this prospectus through the exercise of any stock options, warrants or other rights. The number of shares listed as owned by the Selling Security Holder consists of: 29,373,841 common shares held directly by the Selling Security Holder and 6,305,297 share purchase warrants held directly by the Selling Security Holder. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”.

(2) The percentages of beneficial ownership are based on 85,557,141 common shares as of the date of this prospectus.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Selling Security Holder named in this prospectus may sell the common shares covered by this prospectus on a continuous or delayed basis, after the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective, in connection with sales of the shares as described below in this section.

Under the terms of the Global Settlement and Absolute Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) dated October 29, 2015 among us, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC (“IIM”), Hoodoo Resources, LLC (“Hoodoo”), the principal of Hoodoo, Robert Lemke (“Lemke”), Brent Thomson (“Thomson”), The Thomson Family Trust (the “Thomson Trust”) (IIM, Hoodoo, Lemke, Thomson and the Thomson Trust collectively referred to as the “Plaintiffs”), the Estate of Philip Nisbet (the “Nisbet Estate”), Allen Ball (“Ball”), the Allen Ball and Connie Ball Family Trust (the “Ball Trust”), Ball Ventures, LLC (“BV”) and the Selling Security Holder (Ball, the Ball Trust, BV and the Selling Security Holder collectively referred to as the “Ball Entities”) and Northwest Kaolin, Inc. (“NWK”), the Selling Security Holder has agreed to sell to IIM up to 2,300,000 common shares of our company upon the exercise of 5 yearly options (the “Yearly Options”) granted by the Selling Security Holder to IIM pursuant to the Settlement Agreement.  Each Yearly Option granted by the Selling Security Holder to IIM under the Settlement Agreement entitles IIM to purchase common shares of our company from the Selling Security Holder at a price of USD $0.235 per share as follows:


Yearly Option
Number of Shares
Subject to Yearly
Option
(the “Option Shares”)
Yearly Option Vesting Date Yearly Option Expiration
Date
First Yearly Option 360,000 January 1, 2016 Feasibility Study Filing Date* + 730 Days
Second Yearly Option 360,000 December 2, 2016 Feasibility Study Filing Date* + 730 Days
Third Yearly Option 360,000 December 2, 2017 December 2, 2018
Fourth Yearly Option 360,000 December 2, 2018 December 2, 2019
Fifth Yearly Option 360,000 December 2, 2019 December 2, 2020
  1,800,000 Total Number of Option Shares

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*The “Feasibility Study Filing Date” is the date that we file a technical report in compliance with Canadian securities law requirements to disclose the results of the feasibility study currently being conducted on our Bovill Kaolin Project.

The Yearly Options may be exercised for cash or by cashless exercise right.  Upon the full exercise of each Yearly Option, the Selling Security Holder has agreed to transfer to IIM an additional 100,000 common shares of our company (the “Bonus Shares”), up to a total of 500,000 Bonus Shares if all of the Yearly Options are fully exercised.  Transfer and sale of the Option Shares and the Bonus Shares by the Selling Security Holder to IIM is subject to there being an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or there being an available exemption from the registration requirement of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, and upon there being an available exemption from the prospectus requirements of any applicable Canadian securities laws.  If, upon the exercise of a Yearly Option, there is not an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the Selling Security Holder is unable or unwilling to provide us with an opinion of legal counsel that the applicable Option Shares and Bonus Shares may be transferred without restriction pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, the Selling Security Holder has agreed to pay IIM a cash settlement in lieu of the sale and transfer of applicable Option Shares and Bonus Shares.

We are bearing all costs relating to the registration of this offering.  The Selling Security Holder, however, will pay any commissions or other fees payable to brokers or dealers in connection with any sale of the shares.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

General

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value, of which 85,557,141 are issued and outstanding.

Common Shares

The following is a summary of the material rights and restrictions associated with our common shares.  This description does not purport to be a complete description of all of the rights of our shareholders and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of our most current Articles and Bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part. 

The holders of our common shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at all meetings of the shareholders and each common share shall confer the right to one vote in person or by proxy at all meetings of the shareholders.  One shareholder, whether present in person or by proxy, constitute a quorum for all meetings of the shareholders.  Except as otherwise provided by the Canada Business Corporations Act, our Articles or our Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the votes cast, excluding abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and binding.  In the case of certain fundamental changes such as liquidation, amalgamation or changes to our Articles, a “special resolution”, being a vote approved by two-thirds of the votes cast at a shareholders’ meeting, is required.  Where a separate vote of a class, classes or series is required, a vote of a majority, for ordinary matters, or special majority, for fundamental changes, is required.  Currently, our common shares are the only authorized class of shares in our capital stock.  Our Articles do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

Holders of our common shares are, subject to the prior rights, if any, of any other class of shares, are entitled to receive such dividends in any financial year as the board of directors may determine by resolution, provided that dividends may not be declared or paid if there would be reasonable grounds for believe that (i) we would be unable to pay or liabilities as they become due after payment of the dividend, or (ii) if the realizable value of our assets would be less than the total of all of our liabilities and the stated capital of all classes of our shares. In the 

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event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of our common shares are entitled to receive, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of shares, our remaining property and assets.  The common shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor do they contain any sinking fund provisions.

Yearly Options under the Settlement Agreement

The shares being offered by the Selling Security Holder to IIM includes up to 1,800,000 common shares transferrable on exercise of the Yearly Options in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement.  The details of the Yearly Options are set forth under the heading “Plan of Distribution”.

OUR BUSINESS 

General

We were incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada in 1984. In 2004, we changed our corporate jurisdiction from a British Columbia company to a Canadian corporation.  In December 2011, we amended our articles to change our name from “i-minerals inc.” to “I-Minerals Inc.”

We are an exploration stage company engaged in the exploration and development of our Helmer-Bovill industrial minerals property (the “Helmer-Bovill Property”).  The Helmer-Bovill Property, which we hold a 100% interest, is comprised of 11 mineral leases totaling 5,140.64 acres located approximately 6 miles southwest of Bovill, Latah County, Idaho.

We acquired the Helmer-Bovill Property from Idaho Industrial Minerals (“IIM”) pursuant to an Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter (the “IIM Agreement”) dated August 12, 2002, as amended August 10, 2005, August 10, 2008 and January 21, 2010, between I-Minerals USA (formerly Alchemy Kaolin Corporation), our wholly owned subsidiary, and IIM.  Under the terms of the IIM Agreement, we issued a total of 1,800,000 common shares to IIM. See “Properties – Helmer-Bovill Property”.

Our principal executive office is located at is Suite 880, 580 Hornby Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and our telephone number is (877) 303-6573.

To date, we have not earned significant revenues from the operation of our mineral properties.  Accordingly, we are dependent on debt and equity financing as its primary source of operating working capital.  Our capital resources are largely determined by the strength of the junior resource markets and by the status of our projects in relation to these markets, and its ability to compete for investor support of its projects.

Our Principal Projects

Our operations at the Helmer-Bovill Property are focused on developing the Bovill Kaolin Project and the WBL Tailings Project.

The Bovill Kaolin Project

Our lead project, the Bovill Kaolin Project, is a strategically located long term resource of high purity quartz, potassium feldspar (“K-spar”), halloysite and kaolin formed through weathering of a border phase of the Idaho Batholith causing all minerals to be contained within a fine white clay-sand mixture referred to as “primary clay.” The Bovill Kaolin Project is located within 5 kilometers of state highways with electricity and natural gas already at the property boundary.

Since 2010, our exploration work has focused diamond drilling on the Bovill Kaolin Project.  To date, a total of 322 diamond drill holes were drilled totaling 35,909 feet.  As a result of these drill campaigns, four deposits have been identified: Kelly Hump, Kelly South, Middle Ridge and WBL.

In June 2014, we completed an updated pre-feasibility study on the Bovill Kaolin Project (the “2014 PFS”), which included the following highlights:

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  • Updated Measured and Indicated Resource Estimate
 
  • Measured Resources of 3.3 million tons containing 76.1% quartz/K-spar sand, 12.7% Kaolinite and 4.5% Halloysite.
  • Indicated Resources of 7.9 million tons containing 74.4% quartz/K-spar sand, 15.6% Kaolinite and 2.7% Halloysite.
  • 363,000 tons of contained halloysite, 1,657,600 tons of contained kaolinite and 8,407,000 tons of contained quartz/K-spar.
  • Mineral Reserve Estimate
Reserve Million
Tons
Halloysite
Grade
Kaolin
Grade
Quartz & K-Spar
Sand (%)
Halloysite
Tons
Kaolinite
Tons
Quartz & K-Spar
Sand (t)
Kelly Hump              
Proven
Probable
1.7
1.0
4.8%
6.0%
13.5%
15.4%
81.7%
78.6%
82,000
60,000
229,000
154,000
1,389,000
782,000
Kelly South              
Proven
Probable
0
1.3
0
1.6%
0
23.2%
0
75.3%
0
20,000
0
296,000
0
959,000
Middle Ridge              
Proven
Probable
0.7
1.4
6.9%
4.6%
12.8%
13.1%
80.3%
82.3%
48,000
66,000
90,000
187,000
563,000
1,179,000
WBL              
Proven
Probable
0
0.8
0
2.4%
0
16.5%
0
81.1%
0
18,000
0
128,000
0
629,000
  • Economic Analysis
 
  • US$330 million Pre-Tax NPV; US$212 million After Tax NPV using a 6% discount rate.
  • 38.2% Pre-Tax IRR; 30.5% After Tax IRR.
  • Initial Capital Cost of $72.7 million and Total Life of Mine capital costs $90.8 million.
  • Life of Mine in excess of 25 years with a stripping ratio of 0.69:1 (waste:ore).
  • 3 year estimated after tax payback.

With the 2014 PFS finalized, our focus will be to complete a feasibility study on the Bovill Kaolin Project.  We anticipate that a feasibility study will be finalized in the first quarter of calendar 2016.

See “Properties – Helmer-Bovill Property – 2014 Pre-Feasibility Study”.

The WBL Tailings Project

We also plan to commence mining operations at the WBL Tailings Project.  The WBL Tailings Project is feldspathic sands deposited as tailings from clay mining operations during the period from 1961 to 1974.  In September 2012, we received approval of our Mine Plan of Operations (“MPO”) from the Idaho Department of Lands.  The MPO allows us to mine up to 50,000 tons per annum from feldspathic sands from June to October for a period of 10 years.

Three Year History

During the last three fiscal years, our operations have focused on completing an extensive diamond drill program on the Bovill Kaolin Project, acquiring a 100% interest in the Helmer-Bovill Property and obtaining approval of our MPO for the WBL Tailings Project.

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Drill Programs at Bovill Kaolin Project

Over the last three years, we have completed two extensive diamond drill programs on the Bovill Kaolin Project.  In 2011, a 66 hole diamond drill program was conducted at the Middle Ridge and WBL deposits for a total of 7,747 feet.  In 2013, a 167 hole diamond drill program was completed at the Middle Ridge, Kelly Hump and Kelly South deposits for a total of 17,811 feet.  These programs allowed us to better define our four key deposits at the Bovill Kaolin Project and complete our 2014 PFS.  See “Properties – Helmer-Bovill Property”.

WBL Tailings Project

In September 2012, we received approval of our MPO from the Idaho Department of Lands.  The MPO allows us to mine up to 50,000 tons per annum from feldspathic sands from June to October for a period of 10 years.  Shortly thereafter, in October 2012, we completed our first production and inaugural sale of 30 tons of feldspathic sand from the WBL Tailings Project. 

In November 2013, we entered into an agreement with Pre-Mix, Inc. of Pullman Washington (“Pre-Mix”) pursuant to which we sold 3,000 tons of sand tailings to Pre-Mix through an arrangement with Pre-Mix of Pullman Washington.

On April 28, 2014, we entered into a new contract with Pre-Mix for the sale of up to 30,000 tons per annum of screened k-spar / quartz sand.  Under the terms of the contract, Pre-Mix is solely responsible for the operating costs to process and remove the k-spar / quartz sand.  The term of the contract is until December 31, 2018 and may be extended for a further two years through the mutual consent of the parties.  To date, we have received revenues of approximately $1,450 from the sale of sand tailings at our WBL Tailings Project.

Acquisition of Helmer-Bovill Property

In January 2013, we acquired a 100% interest in our Helmer-Bovill Property.  In order to acquire the Helmer-Bovill Property, we issued a total of 1,800,000 common shares, of which 1,300,000 common shares were issued as the final payment to IIM.

On December 2, 2015, we settled all lawsuits relating to the Helmer-Bovill Property pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement.  Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we paid IIM the aggregate sum of $100,000 (the “I-Minerals Payment”) for the release of any and all claims made against us under the lawsuits by the Ball Entities and the Plaintiffs.  In addition, IIM and NWK have expressly acknowledged and agreed that, upon receipt of the I-Minerals Payment, we have fulfilled all of our duties and obligations under the terms of the IIM Agreement relating to our Helmer-Bovill Property, and that any and all rights and claims of IIM and NWK to the mineral leases making up the Helmer-Bovill Property will be released and extinguished.  See “Plan of Distribution” and “Legal Proceedings” for additional information.

Industrial Minerals

In carrying out our operations at the Bovill Kaolin Project, we are focused the exploration, development and, if feasible, the extraction of the industrial minerals set forth below.

Kaolin

Kaolin is a raw material used in the ceramic industry, especially in fine porcelains.  Large quantities of kaolin are used in paper coating, filler, paint, plastics, fiberglass, catalysts, and other specialty applications. It is also used as a key ingredient in natural pesticides that are suitable for organic farming applications.  Testing has shown that our kaolin minerals fire white, which makes them attractive to the ceramic industry.

When kaolin is heated to between 600° and 850°, it is transformed into an amorphous phase called "metakaolin."  Metakaolin is considered a premium material as it adds strength and durability to cement based products.  When metakaolin is added to cement-based mortars, it causes an aggressive reaction with calcium hydroxide (lime) to form compounds with enhanced performance characteristics including increased strength; reduced permeability; greater durability; effective control of efflorescence; and control of degradation caused by Alkali-Silica Reaction.  A bridge deck in a northern climate where it is subject to the wear and tear associated 

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with plowing and salting is a prime metakaolin application.  We are currently undertaking a long term testing process of a metakaolin product produced from the Bovill Kaolin property to confirm its quality in the metakaolin markets.

Our target market for metakaolin is the North American concrete and infrastructure industry.  We plan to price our metakaolin at $225, excluding transportation costs.  These prices are in line with historical pricing of metakaolin.

Halloysite

We plan to sell Halloysite on a worldwide basis.  Halloysite is used in the manufacture of porcelain, bone china, and fine china due to purity of the clay and the low iron and titanium content resulting in ceramic ware with exceptional whiteness and translucency. Its fine particle size enables halloysite to also be used as a suspension agent in glaze preparations as well as in filters and inkjets, and as an ingredient in special paints applied to ships to prevent barnacles from growing on the ships’ hull.  Much of the value of halloysite is generated by its tubular shape which can only be seen through very powerful microscopes.

The largest supplier of commercial halloysite product available at present is located in Maturi Bay, New Zealand.  There is limited production in Poland, Turkey and China, and a development stage project in Utah with negligible commercial production.  Our halloysite is differentiated from those known halloysite deposits due to the high aspect ratio (the ratio of the length of the tube to the diameter of the tube) and by minimal levels of trace elements such as lead and iron.

The largest halloysite supplier in the ceramics industry sells halloysite at a price from $135 to $3,000 per ton.  The majority of imported halloysite in the United States for the ceramics industry is sold at a price of approximately $700 per ton.  In 2003, a large producer of halloysite for ceramics charged between $500 to $600 per ton in the United States.

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are considered a high value product.  The high aspect ratio of the tubes allows the tubes to be filled or coated with substances to achieve a wide variety of electrical, chemical and physical properties.  The markets interest in filing halloysite hollow tubes with active ingredients include cosmetics, household and personal care products, pesticides, paint, pharmaceuticals and the life sciences market.  We anticipate the pricing of HNTs to be in the range of $750 to $3,000 per ton, excluding transportation costs.

To date, we have received inquiries from the following industries: personal care products, Nano-composites, fire retardants, biocides, plastic fillers, animal feed, paint, ceramics and universities seeking to test other applications for halloysite.  We anticipate our Halloysite products will be called “Hallopure” and “Ultra Hallopure”.

Quartz

Quartz (SiO2 or silicon dioxide) is crystalline silica, the second most common mineral in the crust of the earth. It is known for its hardness and is well known for its use in glass. However, different types of glass require different SiO2 purity levels with some types of glass requiring the SiO2 content in quartz to have purity levels in the 97-99% range to be suitable.  Although silicon dioxide is abundant, not all deposits are chemically identical, with the SiO2 purity and the levels of various trace element impurities varying across different deposits. Contamination of quartz can be from mineral and fluid inclusions and non-silica elements entering atomic sites usually occupied by silicon and oxygen.  Our quartz operations at the Bovill Kaolin Project will focus on three levels of purity in excess of 99%, with the highest grade defined as high pure quartz because the chemistry will exceed 99.98% SiO2 purity.

We plan to market our high quality quartz called “TrueQ” in North American and Asia to producers of sodium silicate, paint, solar glass, optical glass, art glass, glass bulbs, liquid crystal display (LCD) glass.  Currently, prices of high quality quartz range from $80 to $200 per ton for quartz containing in excess of 99.80% SiO2 and $300 to $1,000 per ton for quartz containing over 99.94% SiO2,

Potassium-Feldspar (“K-spar”)

K-spar is primarily used in ceramic bodies and glazes.  Results indicate that our K-spar has high potassium oxide, low iron and high alumina.

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The market for our K-spar, which will be marketed under the name “Fortispar”, is North American ceramics and glass industries.  We also plan to focus on producers of high clarity glass, ceramics, sanitary ware, tableware, and paint are the primary users of K-feldspar. Industrial and marine paint manufacturers also use an ultra-fine grind variety of feldspar.  Pricing of K-spar currently ranges from $170 to $300 per ton.

Competition

We are an exploration stage company. We compete with other mineral resource exploration and development companies for financing. Many of the mineral resource exploration and development companies with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than we do. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of mineral properties of merit, on exploration of their mineral properties and on development of their mineral properties. In addition, they may be able to afford greater geological expertise in the targeting and exploration of mineral properties. This competition could result in competitors having mineral properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration and development. This competition could adversely impact our ability to finance further exploration and to achieve the financing necessary for us to develop our mineral properties.

Government Regulations

Mining operations and exploration activities are subject to various national, state, and local laws and regulations in the United States, which govern prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection of the environment, mine safety, hazardous substances and other matters. We will obtain the licenses, permits or other authorizations currently required to conduct our exploration program. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable mining, health, safety and environmental statutes and the regulations passed thereunder in Idaho and the United States.

In Idaho, our exploration activities are regulated by the Idaho Department of Lands (“IDL”) pursuant to the Idaho Rules Governing Exploration Surface Mining and Closure of Cyanidation Facilities pursuant to the Idaho Administrative Procedure Act.  In order to carry out surface exploration and drilling activities, a company is required to file a Notification of Exploration with the IDL.  In 2000, we filed our original Notification of Exploration with the IDL, which has been subsequently amended, for our surface exploration and drilling programs on the Helmer-Bovill Property.

In order to carry out mining activities, we are required to obtain a Mine Plan for Operations and Reclamation Plan (“MPO”).  In 2012, we completed a MPO for the extraction of sand tailings on the WBL Tailings Project.  The MPO permits us to mine the sand tailings between June to October for a period of 10 years (2012 – 2022).  As we are in the process of preparing a feasibility study on the Bovill Kaolin Project, we have not yet applied for an MPO for mining activities on the Bovill Kaolin Project.  In the event that feasibility study warrants us to proceed with the development of the Bovill Kaolin Project, we will apply for an MPO for the Bovill Kaolin Project.

All leases are subject to rental fees of US$1.00 per acre each year and a production royalty of 5.0% based on gross proceeds. The production royalty is prepaid at a rate of US$500 per lease for the first five years and increases to US$1,000 per lease for the second five years of the lease.

Mining operations are also regulated by Mine and Safety Health Administration (“MSHA”). MSHA inspectors will periodically visit projects to monitor health and safety for the workers, and to inspect equipment and installations for code requirements. Although we are not engaged in mining operations, we require all of our workers to have completed safety training courses when working on our project.

Other regulatory requirements monitor the following:

(a) Explosives and explosives handling.
(b) Use and occupancy of site structures associated with mining.
(c) Hazardous materials and waste disposal.
(d) State Historic site preservation.
(e) Archaeological and paleontological finds associated with mining.

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We believe that we are in compliance with all laws and plans to continue to comply with the laws in the future. We believe that compliance with the laws will not adversely affect its business operations. There is however no assurance that any change in government regulation in the future will not adversely affect our business operations.

Environmental Liability

We will have to sustain the cost of reclamation and environmental remediation for all exploration work undertaken. Both reclamation and environmental remediation refer to putting disturbed ground back as close to its original state as possible. Other potential pollution or damage must be cleaned up and renewed along standard guidelines outlined in the usual permits. Reclamation is the process of bringing the land back to its natural state after completion of exploration activities. Environmental remediation refers to the physical activity of taking steps to remediate, or remedy, any environmental damage caused. The amount of these costs is not known at this time as we do not know the extent of the exploration program that will be undertaken beyond completion of the recommended work program. Because there is presently no information on the size, tenor, or quality of any resource or reserve at this time, it is impossible to assess the impact of any capital expenditures on earnings, our competitive position or us in the event that a potentially economic deposit is discovered.

Permits and regulations will control all aspects of the production program if the project continues to that stage. Examples of regulatory requirements include:

  (i) Water discharge will have to meet drinking water standards;
  (ii) Dust generation will have to be minimal or otherwise re-mediated;
  (iii) Dumping of material on the surface will have to be re-contoured and re-vegetated with natural vegetation;
  (iv) An assessment of all material to be left on the surface will need to be environmentally benign;
  (v) Ground water will have to be monitored for any potential contaminants;
  (vi) The socio-economic impact of the project will have to be evaluated and if deemed negative, will have to be re-mediated; and
  (vii) There will have to be an impact report of the work on the local fauna and flora including a study of potentially endangered species.

A reclamation bond of US$7,600 has been posted to cover the current plan of operations. The Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) has been publicly noted without objection as of November 16, 2012.

Employees

As of the date of this prospectus, we have five full time employees, four in Idaho plus our Chief Executive Officer in Utah.

Research and Development

We have not incurred any research and development expenditures since our inception.

Patents and Trademarks

We own the following trademarks: Ultra Hallopure, Hallopure, TrueQ and Fortispar.  We do not own, legally or beneficially, any patent.

Reports to Security Holders

We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  You may read and copy any reports, statement or other information that we file with the Commission at the Commission's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.  These Commission filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet site maintained by the Commission at http://www.sec.gov.

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PROPERTIES

We currently do not own any real property. We currently sub lease on a month to month basis an office space located at Suite 880, 580 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC Canada V6C 3B6, consisting of approximately 256 square feet at a cost of $1,500 per month.

HELMER-BOVILL PROPERTY

We own a 100% interest in our lead mineral project called the Helmer-Bovill Property.  Our operations at the Helmer-Bovill Property are focused on developing the Bovill Kaolin Project and the WBL Tailings Project, which are located within the Helmer-Bovill Property. 

We acquired the Helmer-Bovill Property from Idaho Industrial Minerals (“IIM”) pursuant to an Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter  dated August 12, 2002, as amended August 10, 2005, August 10, 2008 and January 21, 2010 (as amended, the “IIM Agreement”), between I-Minerals USA (formerly Alchemy Kaolin Corporation), our wholly owned subsidiary, and IIM.  Under the terms of the IIM Agreement, IIM retained a contingent right of reverter with respect to the mineral lease applications (or the mineral leases acquired thereby) underlying the Helmer-Bovill Property if we failed meet our obligation to issue to IIM a total of 1,800,000 common shares, in tranches, based upon the completion of certain deliverables, and subject to such conditions as imposed by the TSX Venture Exchange.  On January 22, 2013, we delivered the final tranche of the shares issuable to IIM.  As such, we believe that the contingent right of reverter set out in the IIM Agreement has been extinguished, and that we have fulfilled all of our obligations under the IIM Agreement. 

However, shortly after our delivery of the final tranche of shares to IIM, two minority members of IIM attempted to derivatively (and on behalf of IIM) reject our tender of shares.  These minority members of IIM claimed that the deliverables were not completed and the right of reverter could be exercised.  The majority member of IIM brought suit against the two minority members claiming that no such derivative right exists, that the minority members had no right or authority to reject the shares on behalf of IIM, and that we had fully complied with the terms of the IIM.  We were brought into that lawsuit.   Court-ordered mediation was held on May 28, 2015 in the lawsuit filed against the Company by Hoodoo Resources, LLC, and the Brent Thomson Family Trust (collectively, "the Plaintiffs").  The mediation sought to resolve the Plaintiffs’ claims against the Company, as well as the Company’s claims against the Plaintiffs.

Mediation was successful and the Plaintiffs and the Company entered into an agreement in principle to settle the parties’ claims against one another that was documented in a Binding Settlement Term Sheet.  Thereafter, on December 2, 2015, we settled all lawsuits relating to the Helmer-Bovill Property pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement.  Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we paid IIM the aggregate sum of $100,000 (the “I-Minerals Payment”) for the release of any and all claims made against us under the lawsuits by the Ball Entities and the Plaintiffs.  In addition, IIM and NWK have expressly acknowledged and agreed that, upon receipt of the I-Minerals Payment, we have fulfilled all of our duties and obligations under the terms of the IIM Agreement relating to our Helmer-Bovill Property, and that any and all rights and claims of IIM and NWK to the mineral leases making up the Helmer-Bovill Property will be released and extinguished.  See “Legal Proceedings below for further information.

The technical information appearing below concerning the Helmer-Bovill Property is derived from the technical report titled “NI 43-101 Updated Prefeasibility Technical Report – Bovill Kaolin Project – Latah County, Idaho” dated June 26, 2014 and prepared SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc. (“SRK”), independent mining consultants.

Description of Property

The Helmer-Bovill Property is a development stage open pit mining operation which will produce quartz sand, K- feldspar sand, kaolinite clay, metakaolin clay and halloysite clay.  The area has been mined historically for similar products.

The Helmer-Bovill Property is located at geographical coordinates 46° 53’ 14.7” N. latitude and 116° 28’ 11.7” W longitude in Latah County, Idaho, USA. The Helmer-Bovill Property currently consists of 11 mineral leases totaling 5,140.64 acres. The mineral leases are not contiguous, but are concentrated within three surveyed townships near the town of Bovill, Idaho

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Figure 1.  Location of the Helmer-Bovill Property

Figure 2.  Location of Mineral Leases

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Figure 3.  Location of Deposits

The Helmer-Bovill Property area is located on endowment lands owned and administered by the IDL. These and other IDL holdings across the state of Idaho were granted to the state in 1890 by the federal government on the condition they produce maximum long-term financial returns for public schools and other beneficiaries. Therefore, IDL has a mandate for these lands to produce revenue to support the state’s public school system and other state institutions. To achieve this, IDL manages these properties primarily for profit through the production of timber, livestock grazing, and the extraction of mineable materials.

The State of Idaho endowments lands fall in two categories referred to as Fee Simple (FS) and Minerals Only (MO). The FS lands are where the State owns both mineral and surface rights. The MO lands are where the State owns mineral rights but someone else owns surface rights. The majority of the lands held by us are FS. All mineral resources and mineral reserves described in this report are located on FS lands. By way of our mineral leases, we have surface rights and legal access to the Helmer-Bovill Property provided it meets all permitting and bonding requirements administered by IDL. In the State of Idaho, mineral leases are not required to be physically located in the field. The mineral leases are currently described only on paper by the U.S. Public Land Survey Grid.

In 2002, we acquired from IIM, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Alchemy Kaolin Corporation, 16 State of Idaho mineral lease applications in Latah County, Idaho, to cover deposits of feldspar, kaolin, and quartz located near Bovill, Idaho. In 2003, we converted these applications to ten mineral leases and subsequently obtained two more mineral leases. Renewal applications for all 12 leases were filed on April 27, 2012 with a US$3,000 application fee. As part of the renewal process, Idaho converted the 12 mineral leases into 10 revised mineral leases which were issued on February 28, 2013. Subsequently, during 2013 the State of Idaho granted one additional mineral lease to us. At this time, we hold 11 mineral leases totaling 5,140.64 acres. All these are valid until 2023, at which time; they can be renewed for an additional ten years. All leases are subject to rental fees of US$1.00 per acre each year and a production royalty of 5.0% based on gross proceeds. The production royalty is prepaid at a rate of US$500 per lease for the first five years and increases to US$1,000 per lease for the second five years of the lease.

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The details of the mineral leases that comprise the Helmer-Bovill Property are summarized below:

  Mineral Lease No. FS / MO Acres  
  E410005 FS 172.00  
  E410006 FS 377.75  
  E410007 FS 140.00  
  E410007 FS 260.00  
  E410008 FS 370.80  
  E410008 FS 160.00  
  E410008 FS 53.17  
  E410009 MO 80.00  
  E410009 MO 280.00  
  E410009 MO 269.50  
  E410010 FS 242.44  
  E410010 FS 242.52  
  E410010 FS 40.00  
  E410010 FS 80.00  
  E410011 FS 117.19  
  E410011 FS 438.73  
  E410012 MO 41.41  
  E410012 MO 80.00  
  E410013 FS 240.00  
  E410013 FS 400.00  
  E410014 FS 413.78  
  E410014 FS 161.35  
  E410015 FS 480.00  

The WBL Tailings Project is located on mineral lease E410013 and covers an area of approximately 650 feet wide by 900 feet long.

Location, Access and Infrastructure

The Helmer-Bovill Property is accessed by road from the town of Bovill by following U.S. Highway #12 to State Highway ID-3 S to Deary and then State Highway ID-8 W for 0.4 mi, then turning right on Moose Creek Road/National Forest Road 381 and following for 5.5 miles. ID-3 S/ID-8 W is an improved two lane road, while Moose Creek Road/National Forest Development Road 381 is a dirt/gravel road that provides access to State and Federal lands. In addition, access to specific areas to be mined will require either upgrades to former logging roads or construction of new access roads.

The nearest, large communities are Moscow, Idaho, which lies about 28 miles west-southwest of the Property, and Lewiston, Idaho, which lies about 33 miles to the southwest. Transport to the Helmer-Bovill Property would utilize standard over-highway vehicles.

Electric power would be provided by Avista Corp., but we would be required to construct approximately four miles of power lines.

Natural gas is available to the Helmer-Bovill Property from a natural gas pipeline that extends from Moscow to Bovill and is available to be utilized for this processing facility. Approximately two miles of pipeline would need to be constructed.

Water needed for processing would come from new wells located at the process site. Groundwater from drilled wells is typically used to serve domestic needs within the vicinity of the Property. Additional water is also available in a small reservoir north of the Helmer-Bovill Property. We intend to apply for water rights to this reservoir in the near future.

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The region has a long history of clay production, forestry and farming. A labor force skilled in heavy equipment operation, trucking, and general labor exists within the surrounding communities and rural areas.

There are several suitable locations for potential tailings storage, mining waste disposal, and potential processing plants.

The WBL Tailings Project is mined using a loader and/or excavator or backhoe.  If required, on-site power will be supplied by a diesel or gasoline power generator.  Fuel supply will generally be provided by pickup truck fuel transfer tanks (typically 90 to 150 gallons).  If fuel is temporarily stored on site, secondary containment will be used (either double-walled tanks or a secondary containment wall), and if fuel storage volume exceeds 1320 gallons, a Spill Prevention, Control Countermeasure plan will be developed in accordance with federal regulations.  Water will be used only as dust control and will be taken from the WLB pits.  Bottled water will be provided, as necessary for drinking water for employees and contractors.

Climate and Physiography

The climate at the Helmer-Bovill Property is characterized by an estimated average annual precipitation of 38.82 inches, with the highest values recorded between October and March (71% of the annual precipitation). The average annual minimum and maximum temperatures are 30.1°F and 55.7°F,respectively; with average monthly minimum and maximum temperatures ranging from 18.5°F to 41.7°F and 41.1°F to 83.3°F, respectively.

The average total snowfall ranges from 0.1 inches in October to 37.3 inches in January, with an annual average of 100.9 inches. Average snow depth ranges from 1.0 inches in November to 23.0 inches in February, with an annual average snow depth of 6.0 inches.

The average elevation is about 3,000 ft. above mean sea level, with a topographic relief of about 200 ft. The area is largely covered with soil, but old workings (pits and trenches) and road cuts provide exposure to the underlying bedrock geology. The Helmer-Bovill Property is located on the west side of the Potlatch River drainage area.

The Helmer-Bovill Property area consists of low foothills and ridges alternating with relatively wide, flat basins. Forested areas occupy the slopes and ridge tops which are managed primarily for timber production. Conifer forest makes up approximately 50% of the overall Helmer-Bovill Property area. Forest stands were observed to be early seral, highly fragmented, and lacking in the ecological functions and values of older, more contiguous forests. Grasslands occur in the basins alongside sinuous intermittent and perennial stream channels. The Helmer-Bovill Property area is currently permitted for livestock grazing. Most of the Helmer-Bovill Property area has been disturbed by previous mining, forestry and grazing activities and, as such, contain predominantly disturbance oriented plant communities. Non-forested meadows or pasture areas are intensively grazed resulting in a proliferation of non-native vegetation and soil compaction and erosion.

Surface waters primarily consist of small, meandering, intermittent stream channels that flow toward the Potlatch River. These channels are typically located in the level “flats” between low hills or ridgelines and dry up by mid or late summer. Most streams are hydrologically altered by high- density road construction, historic mining, and cattle grazing. Grazing has also eliminated much of the woody growth along most stream channels resulting in eroded channels and sedimentation. Other surface waters include several old clay mining pits and small dams that have developed into water catchment basins as well as emergent wetlands flanking the stream channels. Groundwater appears in scattered locations as either springs or seepage discharge along streams or edges of wetlands. Native soils predominate in the area.

History

U.S. Bureau of Mines (“USBM”) and United States Geological Survey (“USGS”) (1942-1947)

During World War II, the clays in eastern Washington and northern Idaho were examined as a possible source of alumina and a substitute for foreign bauxite ores. Domestic bauxite reserves were being depleted, and the importation of foreign bauxites was handicapped by transportation difficulties. Both the USGS and USBM conducted extensive field studies that were followed by the drilling of 650 holes that totaled about 20,252 ft.

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USBM (1953-1963)

In 1953 the USBM continued their search for viable clay deposits. They also investigated the potential of the contained silica sand for the glass industry. The USBM tested the Benson and Olsen clay deposits between Troy and Deary, and then moved on to the Bovill deposits. Ninety-seven samples were collected from 1,325 ft. of drilling over an area covering 750 ft. x 350 ft. that is located 1.5 miles southwest of Bovill near State Highway 8.

A.P. Green Refractories Company (1956-1993)

In 1956, A.P. Green Refractories Company purchased all the remaining assets of Troy Brick and Clay and acquired a lease, being located north of Helmer, from which they produced refractory clay. They processed the clay by air flotation to produce two grades of refractory clay. Production continued until the early 1990’s when Hammond Engineering purchased one pit from A.P. Green. This pit produced transported clay for ceramic applications. Total production from the area during this period is estimated to be 250,000 tons.

J.R. Simplot Company (1956-1974)

In 1956, the J.R. Simplot Company (“Simplot”) of Boise, Idaho, acquired leases covering the Bovill deposits. In a cooperative program, Simplot and USBM drilled 240 holes (99 of which were on 50 ft. centers) and conducted washing, pyrometric, mineralogical, and beneficiation tests. By 1962, Simplot had built a clay plant, the Miclasil facility, for the production of paper fillers and specialty ceramics. Production initially came from pits in the Bovill deposit, which are in transported clay of the Latah formation directly south of the plant. Simplot shifted production to residual clay deposits in the granodiorite, as this source proved more satisfactory for paper filler. The pits exploited by Simplot for residual clays were the WBL north and south pits and the Moose Creek Clay Mine, and the Stanford pit. Simplot operated their plant until 1974, when it was sub-leased to Clayburn Industries of British Columbia. Clayburn operated the property only a few years, calcining clay that was shipped to Canada and processed into super-duty and 70% alumina bricks. In 1994 the plant was dismantled and the property partially reclaimed.

Several Companies (1983-1986)

During the mid-1980’s, a number of companies began exploration work in the Helmer-Bovill area to identify clays suitable for use as paper fillers and coaters. The University of Indiana, Nord Resources, Miles Industrial Mineral Research, and Cominco American conducted work on the Helmer-Bovill area deposits. In 1985-1986, the Erikson- Nisbet Partnership formed a consortium of companies to develop new processes for beneficiation of the clays, but the introduction of precipitated calcium carbonate fillers for paper reduced the demand for kaolin fillers.

Regional Geology

The regional geology is dominated by Precambrian sedimentary rocks of the Belt Supergroup (“Belt”), which have been strongly deformed and intruded with granitic phases of the Idaho Batholith during the Cretaceous age Sevier Orogeny.

During the Middle Proterozoic, the area was dominated by a large intra-cratonic basin that was subsiding along syn-sedimentary faults. The basin sediments comprise the Belt which range in age from about 1,470 to 1,400 Ma. The oldest units consist of the Lower Belt sequence, these are overlain by the Middle Belt Carbonates and the youngest are the Missoula Group.

The Belt sediments are believed to have remained relatively stable until approximately 1,350 Ma when portions of the basin were affected by compressional tectonics of the East Kootenay Orogeny. This orogeny was followed by rifting of the basin during the late Proterozoic-early Paleozoic when large portions of the sediments were transported away and the western margin of North America was developed.

The next major tectonic event occurred during the Cretaceous Sevier Orogeny. Early compressional tectonics dominated the area forming large-scale folds, reverse and thrust faults. During the late Cretaceous, the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho Batholith was emplaced in the region. The intrusive rocks described below were formed during this event.

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The most recent, significant, geologic event was the deposition of the Columbia River Basalts (“CRB”). The CRB consist of a large plateau flow sequence of Miocene age (6 to 17 Ma). The lavas are distributed over an extensive area covering portions of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Minor extensional block faulting has resulted in much of the present landscape.

Local Geology

Belt Series

The Precambrian metasediments of the Belt series are the oldest rocks in the Bovill-Moscow area and form the basement for the entire area. The Belt series rocks crop out primarily in the northern and eastern sections of the Helmer-Bovill Property. They form a high-grade metamorphic facies assemblage that includes gneiss, schist, and minor meta-quartzite, meta-argillite, and meta-siltite.

Thatuna Granodiorite

Granitoid intrusive rocks of Cretaceous age underlie a large portion of the Helmer-Bovill area and form part of the Thatuna batholith. Thatuna lithologies consist predominantly of granodiorite with subordinate adamellite, tonalite, and granite. The principal mineral constituents are quartz, plagioclase feldspar, K-spar, and biotite with trace to minor amounts of muscovite, garnet, and epidote. The batholith is medium- to coarse-grained granular, and porphyritic textures are common. Erosion of the Thatuna batholith developed a mature topography where it is exposed in Latah County.

Recent geological mapping identified a previously undescribed phase of the Thatuna batholith, referred to as the Kmcp. The Kmcp is interpreted to be a border zone of the intrusion that occurs along the interface between the main-stage, coarse-grained, and porphyritic Thatuna batholith and the Precambrian Belt series roof rocks. Intrusion into cooler roof rocks resulted in a distinctive and texturally diverse unit characterized by dominant granular medium-grained and subordinate coarse-grained and pegmatoid textures, the lack of well-developed porphyritic textures and the presence of Precambrian xenolithic paragneiss, paraschist and metasiltite blocks inherited from the roof rocks. Where unaltered, the Kmcp intrusive rocks contain a primary assemblage of plagioclase, K-spar, quartz, biotite, and muscovite, and are predominantly of granodioritic to granitic composition. The porphyritic main body of the Thatuna batholith does not appear to crop out within the mapped part of the Helmer-Bovill area.

The Kmcp derives its distinctive character from high-level interaction with the Precambrian metasedimentary roof rocks. More rapid cooling in the contact zone produced a dominant medium-grained, non-porphyritic, granodioritic unit in contrast to the coarser-grained, porphyritic granodiorite lithology that characterizes the deeper main stage of the batholith. In the roof zone, hydrous mineral-bearing xenolithic blocks of the Precambrian Belt series metasediments were entrained by the intruding magma and outgassed of their volatile component. The outgassing contributes to the creation of pockets of hydrous granitic liquid proximal to the Precambrian blocks. These pockets crystallized subsequently into coarse-grained to pegmatoid granite pods that are distributed within the larger body of medium-grained granodiorite. Owing to the physicochemical conditions of crystallization within the hydrous pods of granitic liquid, the resultant solidified rocks show a stronger tendency toward higher proportions of K-feldspar relative to plagioclase and higher K2O/Na2O ratios than does the dominant medium-grained granodiorite.

Weathered Thatuna Granitoid

The exposed Thatuna batholith was subjected to intense weathering in a tropical or near-tropical climate during the Miocene epoch, while the Columbia River basalts were erupted and the Latah formation sediments were deposited. In response to the strong weathering, much of the feldspar and at least some of the mica in the igneous body were altered to one or more varieties of clay minerals. The depth limit of weathering may initially have been fairly consistent; however, subsequent erosion has left a variable weathering profile with thickness roughly dependent on topography. At present, the depth of weathering may exceed 100 ft. along ridges and be less than 3 ft. in some valleys.

Of particular importance is the weathering of the feldspar in the granitoids to halloysitic to kaolinitic clays. It was the presence of kaolinitic clay deposits that provided the initial impetus for economic mineral development in north Idaho. Plagioclase feldspar is the least stable phase in the weathering environment, and it alters to form 

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clay well before K-spar and muscovite. K-spar and the micas are relatively resistant to alteration during all but the most intense weathering. Quartz is impervious to alteration throughout the weathering cycle. In the Helmer-Bovill area, pits that were mined for kaolin in residual deposits contained mostly quartz, halloysite, kaolinite, and K-spar. The waste material is primarily quartz and K-feldspar, with plagioclase accounting for only a minor proportion of the total feldspar.

Potato Hill Volcanics

The Potato Hill volcanic rocks contain silicic to intermediate volcanic rocks and include lava flow and pyroclastic flow units, as well as hypabyssal intrusive rocks. They form much of the rock along the western edge of the Helmer embayment at Potato Hill, and along the southern edge of the Thatuna. Many of the pyroclastic flows contain abundant xenolithic clasts of older granodiorite and Belt metasediments.

The individual flows are 3 to 50 ft. thick and the complete sequence exceeds 900 ft. in thickness. The flow units generally contain 3% to 10% phenocrysts of feldspar and quartz distributed in an aphanitic matrix of devitrified volcanic glass. Accessory minerals include magnetite, hornblende, apatite, and zircon. Some lithic-rich pyroclastic flow units carry up to 20% fragments. The saprolitic weathering that is well-developed in the older rocks has not appreciably affected the Potato Hill volcanics.

Columbia River Basalts

The First Normal member of the Grande Ronde formation, the Priest Rapids member of the Wanapum formation, and the Onaway member of the Saddle Mountain formation (oldest to youngest, respectively) are all Columbia River basalt flows mapped in the Helmer-Bovill area. The Grande Ronde formation flow occurs in the southern portion of the Helmer-Bovill area and consists of fine-grained to very fine-grained aphyric basalt. The Priest Rapids flow is a medium to course-grained basalt with microphenocrysts of plagioclase and olivine in a groundmass of intergranular pyroxene, ilmenite, and devitrified glass. It crops out in increasing abundance to the southwest toward Deary. Saddle Mountain basalts are found much further to the west. The importance of the Columbia River basalts to the genesis of the Latah formation is that the episodic basaltic extrusion dammed streams and formed lakes into which kaolin-rich sediments eroded from weathered granitoid and Precambrian metasediments were deposited.

Latah Formation

The Latah formation can be described as lake bed sediments that, although local in origin and distributed in disconnected basins, occur over an area 175 miles long and 75 miles wide in eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Episodic flows of the Columbia River basalts blocked streams and formed lakes that collected sediments eroded from surrounding rocks. In the Helmer-Bovill area, a major basin termed the Helmer embayment occurs over an area of approximately 25 to 30 square miles. Latah formation sediments are described as clay, silt, sand and minor gravel deposits that are laterally equivalent with and overlie flows of Columbia River basalts. The clays are white, yellow, red and brown in color, kaolinite-rich, and range from a few feet to several tens of feet in thickness.

Palouse Formation

The Palouse Formation comprises mixed loess and flood plain sediments of Pleistocene age. It ranges in thickness from 3 to 35 ft. in thickness and averages 10 ft. thick in the Helmer embayment. The unconsolidated layers also include volcanic ash from the eruption of various Cascade Range volcanoes.

Mineralization

The Helmer-Bovill Property hosts four different deposit types. These include primary plagioclase deposits, residual K-spar-quartz-kaolinite-halloysite deposits, transported clay deposits and K-spar-quartz tailings deposits (which are located at the WBL Tailings Project).

The primary plagioclase deposits are hosted within granitic border phases of the Thatuna granodiorite. The transported clay deposits are hosted primarily within the Latah formation. This formation was deposited primarily in shallow lakes dammed by Columbia River Basalts. Extensive weathering of feldspathic source terrains constitutes the provenance of these clays. The residual deposits are derived from saprolitic weathering of the 

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Thatuna granodiorite-granitic phases. In general, plagioclase alters to kaolinite and halloysite. These clays are accompanied by residual K-spar and quartz.

The WBL Tailings Project hosts K-spar and quartz.  The tailings were deposited on a gently east-northeast sloping hillside and also with an impoundment structure located at the base of the slope.  Exploration tranches indicate the tailings are in excess of 17 ff. deep in most places.  In general, the sloping portions of the tailings are composed of coarser material and the flat lying portions at the base of the slope are composed of relatively finder materials.  The tailings appears to be continuous based on observations from test from the pits.

Feldspars

The unweathered Thatuna Batholith represents a source carrying a high total feldspar abundance, of which a significant proportion is plagioclase.

In the strongly weathered Thatuna Batholith rocks plagioclase shows nearly complete alteration to a kaolin mineral, but much of the K-spar survives alteration. The tailings contain essential quartz and K-spar, some clay/mica, and only minor amounts of plagioclase.

Quartz

Exploration and drilling results indicate that the quartz in the Thatuna batholithic rocks is relatively free of Fe-bearing mica or oxide inclusions. Accordingly, the area has excellent potential to produce a glass-grade product that might be processed further into feed stocks for the high purity quartz market.

Clay Minerals

The kaolinite group of clay minerals includes four minerals that are similar chemically, but differ with regard to crystal structure.  Kaolinite and halloysite are the major clay minerals in the Helmer-Bovill area clay deposits. Crystal structure differences are important and control properties relevant to their commercial applications. Kaolinite occurs as distinct platelets, whereas halloysite forms tubes and spheroids. Although halloysite also has a plate-like crystal form, imperfections in its crystal lattice cause the crystal to “roll up” into the tubular forms. There are two varieties of halloysite, the four-water variety and the two-water variety. The two-water variety is a dehydrated version of the four-water halloysite and is almost impossible to distinguish from poorly crystallized kaolinite. Both varieties of tubular halloysite and poorly crystallized kaolinite exhibit poor viscosity, and their use is limited to fillers and ceramics. Well- crystallized kaolinite generally exhibits good viscosity properties and is suitable for high quality ceramics and paper coaters.

Most of the mineralogical work completed on the Helmer embayment clays indicates that the transported, sedimentary kaolins consist predominantly of kaolinite, but have a significant halloysite component.

Residual clays developed on weathered granitoid in the Helmer-Bovill area are a mixture of halloysite and kaolinite, with the concentration of each dependent upon the degree of weathering. The halloysite content increases with depth as the effects of weathering diminish.

Deposit Type

The residual deposits consist primarily of K-spar, quartz and clays. The mineral deposit is underlain by the Thatuna Batholith, composed mainly of plagioclase, K-spar and quartz. Weathering has created a residual saprolite horizon which directly overlies the bedrock from which it was derived. During the natural processes of weathering, the original plagioclase feldspars have preferentially broken down to produce the clays kaolinite and halloysite. The K-spars have resisted weathering to a degree and much of the original component remains as free grains. Similarly, the quartz component of the host rock remains as free grains in the weathered material.

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Exploration, Drilling and Bulk Sampling/Pilot Testing

Exploration Programs

During the period from 1999 through the end of 2001, the exploration work included the acquisition of over 6,000 acres of mineral lease applications, the compilation of an extensive file on the results of previous operations, and drilling.

During 2002 and 2003, geologic mapping and petrographic studies were performed. An electron microprobe analytical study was conducted on field samples, quartz products and feldspar products from earlier work. Following petrographic and microprobe studies, select intervals of residual deposits from the 2000-2001 drilling program were sent to Mineral Resource Laboratory (MRL) for process testing.

Drilling Programs

During 2000-2001, a 41-hole diamond drill program was completed at the Property, focused on both bedrock feldspar deposits and residual deposits. Approximately 50% of the drill holes penetrated residual deposits at or very near the surface. A total of 4,063 ft. were drilled during this program. All holes were surveyed by Rim Rock Surveying.

In 2003, a 12-hole, diamond drill program was completed at the Project, testing for residual deposits over a broad area. A total of 1,333 ft. were drilled in this program. All holes were surveyed with a hand held GPS with an accuracy of several meters.

In 2007, a 28-hole, diamond drill program was conducted to further evaluate the residual deposits. Six holes were located in the WBL Pit area on 200 to 600 ft spacing. The remaining holes were spread over the entire property to test those areas believed to be underlain by the weathered Thatuna granodiorite, establishing several new prospective areas. A total of 3,529 ft were drilled during this program. The six holes located at WBL Pit were surveyed by Jamar and Associates and all remaining holes were surveyed by handheld GPS with an accuracy of several meters.

In 2010, a 10-hole, diamond drilling program was completed in the WBL Pit and Middle Ridge areas. Five holes were completed in each area, on 400 to 900 ft spacing. A total of 1,195 ft were drilled in this program. All holes were surveyed by Taylor Engineering with a differential GPS to cm accuracy.

In 2011, a 66-hole, diamond drilling program was conducted in the WBL Pit and Middle Ridge areas. At Middle Ridge, 45 holes were drilled and at WBL, 21 holes were drilled. These holes were mostly located on 200 ft spacing with a few on 400 ft. A total of 7,747 ft were drilled during this program. All holes were surveyed by Taylor Engineering with a differential GPS to cm accuracy.

In 2013, a 167-hole, diamond drilling program was conducted in the Middle Ridge deposit and in two new areas referred to as Kelly’s Hump North and South. At Middle Ridge, 21 additional holes were completed to provide a drill pattern on 100 ft spacing in the area hosting higher halloysite grades. In the Kelly’s Hump area, a phase one program was completed with 17 holes spread though out the elevated area of the north south trending ridge. These were generally spaced at approximately 400-800 ft with all but one, located in the northern area. A phase two program was completed with 113 additional holes in the northern area and 16 in the south. The majority of drilling at Kelly’s Hump North is on 100 ft spacing. The drilling at Kelly’s Hump South is all on 200 ft spacing. A total of 17,811 ft. were drilled during this program. The drill hole locations were first laid out by Taylor Engineering with a differential GPS and then once the drill rig was set up any offsets were measured with a tape measure.

The drillhole database supporting the resource estimation of this report consists of 322 diamond core drillholes totaling 35,909 ft.  The shallowest hole is 20 ft, the deepest is 260 ft, and the average is 112 ft. All drillholes are oriented vertically and none of the holes have down hole deviation surveys. Since all of the drilling is relatively shallow the lack of down hole deviation survey has no material impact on the sample location. Since many of the older drillholes are located with a hand held GPS their elevations do not match the current, high resolution topographic surface. For this reason, all drillhole supporting the resource estimation of this report, are draped onto the high resolution topography to provide a uniform basis of elevation control. Typically, the sample recovery was very good ranging from 60 to 100%. The average core recovery is 87%.

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Figure 4.  Drill Hole Locations

Bulk Samples and Pilot Testing

Since 2005, we have conducted various tests and pilot plant tests on bulk samples collected from the Bovill Kaolin Project.  The bulk samples consist of a 1.5 ton sample collected from the WBL pit in 2005, a 3.0 ton sample collected from the WBL pit in 2007 and one sedimentary clay sample from another deposit area.  Our analysis of these bulk samples focused on the recovery of clay, and the recovery of feldspar and quartz.

Testing of Primary Clay

In 2005 and 2006, we conducted an initial test of the bulk sample to (i) evaluate the characterization of the clay samples for physical, chemical and mineralogical properties, (ii) determine the responsiveness of the clay to commercial processing technology, (iii) optimize processing parameters, and (iv) determine end uses for the kaolin products as well as potential co-products from the separated material.  The results indicated that the samples contained predominately quartz with varying amounts of K-spar, kaolinite and halloysite, and the final clay products produced resulted in a unique combination of kaolinite and halloysite clay.  In addition, the clay generated from these samples obtained favorable results of brightness and color and will lend itself applicable to paper, paint and ceramic industries. 

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In 2008 and 2010, we completed pilot plant tests of the primary clay material.  The 2008 results indicate that a 3 inch cyclone was very efficient at separating and concentrating the grit fraction from the clays.  Of importance, the SEM illustrated excellent separation and concentration of the halloysite in the second pass overflow fraction.  The underflow fractions contained the highest concentration of kaolinite clay.  The 2010 results yielded a lower percentage of grit than the 2008 pilot plant test.  However, the concentration of the clay separation was not as pronounced.  Accordingly, it was determined that higher percent solid ranges used in this test were detrimental in achieving the results of the previous test.  This generated some of the best separations to date and included previously untried differential flotation work

Testing performed in 2011 was primarily performed to generate additional quantities of halloysite product for market development work. The principal company involved in this work is DURTEC GmbH located in Neubrandenburg, Germany and headed by Dr. J. Schomburg. Two major test runs were performed – one completed in September 2011 utilizing approximately 2,000 lb of primary clay and another in December utilizing approximately 6,500 lb of primary clay. One significant equipment modification was incorporated into the clay processing schematic – a solid bowl decanter centrifuge was used in place of the 0.5 inch diameter cyclone for both passes. The halloysite and kaolin product yields and quality closely matched the previous results, and the centrifuge equipment will be utilized in all future work.

Approximately seven tons of primary clay was sampled from a 2013 drill hole location in late 2013 that showed high halloysite contents along with visually better brightness. Several gravity and density separation methods and a novel differential flotation technique were evaluated, with the process selected in 2011 being run at a pilot scale. Scanning Electron Photomicrographs show that the pilot level contains approximately 75% halloysite and the differential flotation method yielding about 90% halloysite. In June 2014, about 38 tons of primary clay was extracted from a series of trenches that will enable I-Minerals to submit three representative bulk samples for pilot scale testing. This work should be completed by the fourth quarter 2014.

Testing of K-spar and Quartz

We have only completed pilot plant testing for K-spar and quartz beneficiation on the WBL tailings in 2009. Since then bench-scale testing of the sand fraction from the pilot plant work of the primary clay has confirmed the high quality of the K-spar in the primary clay to that of the tailings pilot run. We have nearly 4000 lbs of this K-spar that has been fine ground and will be distributed to potential customers. Bench-scale testing of the primary clay sand fraction has also undergone multiple flotations to produce the three grades of quartz that we have targeted to make. Quartz produced from the sample taken in late 2013 has achieved the levels desired where Quartz1 is less than 1000 ppm impurities (439 ppm actual), Quartz2 is less than 600 ppm impurities (233 ppm actual), and Quartz3 is less than 300 ppm impurities (188 ppm actual). From the largest bulk sample mentioned above collected in June 2014, a pilot plant run will be performed on the sand fraction to produce the K-spar and the three grades of quartz before the end of this year.

Density Testing

Subsequent to the 2014 Pre-Feasibility Study, we conducted density testing of the primary clay material at the Bovill Kaolin Project.  The purpose was to confirm whether the primary clay material’s density is higher than the amount calculated in 2013 density test.  Our 2014 testing shows a mean density of 2.4 g/m3 for the resources material, which is greater than our 2013 results of 1.7 g/m3.  Accordingly, we believe that our 2014 density test is more indicative of the density at the Bovill Kaolin Project.

Exploration at the WBL Tailings Project

In 2001, we completed a single exploration trench near the southwest limit of the tailings.  This trench was hand excavated over a distance of 10 ft. to a depth of 2 ft. 

In 2002, the second phase of exploration was a hand auger sampling program.  This work included 17 hand auger holes located on approximately 200 ft. centers.  The effective sample depth of the auger was 6.5 ft. 

The third phase involved an excavator trenching program in 2005.  A total of six trenches were completed on 100 ft. and 300 ft. spacing.  The effective sampling depth of the excavator was 17 ft.

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2014 Pre-Feasibility Study

In May 2014, we announced the completion of our updated pre-feasibility study on the Bovill Kaolin Project in accordance with NI 43-101.  The 2014 PFS was filed on SEDAR on June 27, 2014, and is titled “NI 43-101 Updated Prefeasibility Technical Report – Bovill Kaolin Project – Latah County, Idaho” dated June 26, 2014 and prepared by SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc. (“SRK”), independent mining consultants.

A summary of the project economics contained in the 2014 PFS is set forth below.

Economic Analysis

The economic analysis results of the Bovill Kaolin Project indicate an NPV 6% of US$330.8 million and an IIR of 38.2% on a pre-tax basis.  An after-tax basis analysis indicates an NPV 6% of US$212.7 million with an IIR of 30.5%.  Our analysis estimates that payback will be 3 years from the start of production.  The economic analysis is based on the following assumptions and estimates:

  • a mine life of 25 years.
  • total production of 6,878 kt of which 4,986 kdt of product is produced.
  • product yields of 3.8% halloysite, 6.9% kaolin, 7.3% metakaolin, 16.6% K-spar and 37.9% quartz over the life of mine.
  • an average operating cost of US$70.68/t of product.
  • capital costs of US$90.8 million over life of mine, which consist of US$72.7 million initial capital cost and US$18.2 million sustaining capital cost.
  • mine closure costs of US $5.1 million.

The results of our economic analysis are set forth in the table below:

  Description Units Value
(US$000s)
Unit Cost
(US$/t)
 
  Production        
     Waste Material kt 4,743 -  
     RoM Ore Processed kt 6,878 -  
     Recovered Product kt 4,986 -  
  Gross Revenue US$000’s 1,270,410 254.79  
  Freight & Marketing US$000’s (4,986) (1.00)  
  Net Revenue US$000’s 1,265,424 253.79  
  Royalties US$000’s (63,521) (12.74)  
  Gross Income US$000’s 1,201,904 241.05  
  Operating Costs US$000’s 352,443 70.68  
  Operating Margin US$000’s 849,460 170.36  
  Total Capital US$000’s 90,854 -  
  Income Tax US$000’s 262,600 -  
  Cash Flow US$000’s 496,006 -  
  Present Value 6% 212,767 -  
  IRR   30.5% -  

Mining Methods

We plan to utilize open pit mining methods to extract material at the four deposits located at the Bovill Kaolin Project.  Conventional truck and shovel mining equipment will be used to extract both ore and waste.  Due to the nature of the material, there is not expected to be any requirement for drill and blast operations.  When operational, the site is expected to operate 7 days per week, 8 hours a day, during daylight hours only.

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Industrial Mineral Pricing

Composite prices utilized for our mineral reserve and resource estimates is summarized in the table below:

  Products Weighted Average Price
($/t)
 
  Halloysite 1,200  
  Halloysite (Incremental) 300  
  K-spar 220  
  Quartz 248  
  Quartz (Incremental) 87.50  
  Kaolin 95  
  Metakaolin 225  

Industrial mineral pricing is based on thirteen years of data derived from the USGS, books, journals, trade journals, Internet searches, and market reports in the public domain. Additional data is from personal visits and conversations with contacts within the glass, concrete, ceramics, tile, sanitary, paint, tableware, polymers, insulators, plastics, animal feed, toothpaste and cosmetic industries.  Due to the highly competitive nature of the industrial sand and clay industry, contract prices are confidential and generally not available in the public domain.

Capital Costs

Capital cost estimates are summarized in the table below:

  Description Initial
(US$000s)
Sustaining
(US$000s)
Life of Mine
(US$000s)
 
  Mining 919 467 1,386  
  Process & Infrastructure 59,538 9,797 69,335  
  Tailings Storage Facility 9,170 4,900 14,070  
  Owners Costs 3,056 3,000 6,056  
  Total $72,682 $18,165 $90,847  

Operating Costs

Operating cost estimates are summarized in the table below:

  Description $/t
Product
Life of Mine
(US$000s)
 
  Contract Mining 8.89 44,340  
  Mine G&A 1.00 5,000  
  Mine Support 0.21 1,028  
  Processing 59.18 295,090  
  G&A 1.43 7,152  
  Total $70.72 $352,610  

CIM Mineral Resource Estimate

We have prepared a CIM measured and indicated resource estimate on the Bovill Kaolin Project as set out in the table below.  The resource estimate does not utilize a cut-off grade as all recovered material in the resource estimation contains sufficient sand, kaolinite or halloysite that can be mined for profit.

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Classification Location Tons (M) Quartz & K-Spar Sand (%) Kaolinite (%) Halloysite (%) Quartz & K-Spar Sand Tons (000’s) Kaolinite Tons (000’s) Halloysite Tons (000’s)
Measured Kellys Hump 2.3 76.7 13.0 3.9 1,761 297 90
Middle Ridge 1.0 74.8 12.0 5.9 745 120 58
All 3.3 76.1 12.7 4.5 2,505 417 148
Indicated Kellys Hump 3.8 72.2 18.0 2.8 2,721 680 107
Middle Ridge 2.9 77.0 12.4 3.0 2,208 355 86
WBL Pit 1.3 75.0 15.8 1.7 973 204 22
All 7.9 74.4 15.6 2.7 5,902 1,239 215
M&I Kellys Hump 6.1 73.9 16.1 3.2 4,485 978 196
Middle Ridge 3.9 76.4 12.3 3.7 2,952 474 144
WBL Pit 1.3 75.0 15.8 1.7 973 204 22
All 11.2 74.9 14.8 3.2 8,407 1,656 362

CIM Mineral Reserve Estimate

A mineral reserves estimate on the Bovill Kaolin Project has been prepared in accordance with CIM guidelines.  Cut-off grades were not applied since all weathered Thatuna material in the resource estimation contains sufficient sand, kaolinite or halloysite to be mined for profit.  The proven and probable mineral reserves are set forth below:

Reserve Million
Tons
Halloysite
Grade
Kaolin
Grade
Quartz & K-Spar
Sand (%)
Halloysite
Tons
Kaolinite
Tons
Quartz & K-Spar
Sand (t)
Kelly Hump              
Proven
Probable
1.7
1.0
4.8%
6.0%
13.5%
15.4%
81.7%
78.6%
82,000
60,000
229,000
154,000
1,389,000
782,000
Kelly South              
Proven
Probable
0
1.3
0
1.6%
0
23.2%
0
75.3%
0
20,000
0
296,000
0
959,000
Middle Ridge              
Proven
Probable
0.7
1.4
6.9%
4.6%
12.8%
13.1%
80.3%
82.3%
48,000
66,000
90,000
187,000
563,000
1,179,000
WBL              
Proven
Probable
0
0.8
0
2.4%
0
16.5%
0
81.1%
0
18,000
0
128,000
0
629,000

The minerals reserves are based on a 100% mine recovery and 0% dilution.  This is due to the small equipment being utilized and the selectivity of the material being mined. This will require further review as part of additional studies.  The processing recovery for halloysite and kaolinite is 90% of the reported reserve for each.  A total of 68% of quartz and feldspar is recovered from the primary clay.

The factors affecting anticipated mining and processing recovery results include methods for transportation and stockpiling of ore, plant performance for separation, grinding and flotation, and whether consumables (electricity, natural gas, process reagents and equipment maintenance parts) are in line with projections.

No cut-off grade has been used for the mineral reserve calculation as all recoverable material in the reserve estimate contains sufficient halloysite, kaolinte, quartz, K-spar and sand to be mined for a profit.  All weathered Thatuna material is considered ore. Waste is the clay and sand overburden, roof pendant inclusions of country rock, and basalt dike material.

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Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors:  This section and other sections of this prospectus contain the terms “measured mineral resources,” “indicated mineral resources,” “inferred mineral resources,” “proven mineral reserves,” and “probable mineral reserves” as defined in accordance with NI 43-101. Please note the following regarding these terms:

  • “Measured mineral resources” and “indicated mineral resources”.  We advise U.S. investors that although these terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, these terms are not defined in SEC Industry Guide 7 and the SEC does not normally permit such terms to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

  • “Inferred mineral resources”.  We advise U.S. investors that although this term is recognized by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize it. “Inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of a feasibility study or pre-feasibility study, except in rare cases. The SEC normally only permits an issuer to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” as in-place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally minable.

  • “Proven mineral reserves” and “probable mineral reserves”.  The definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions for “proven reserves” and “probable reserves” as found in SEC Industry Guide 7. Accordingly, our disclosures of mineral reserves herein may not be comparable to information from U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC.

Please see “Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources and Proven and Probable Reserves” for further discussion on the differences between terms under NI 43-101 and SEC Industry Guide 7.

Cautionary Note To All Investors Concerning Economic Assessments That Include Mineral Resources: Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have no demonstrated economic viability.

Current Activities

Bovill Kaolin Project

As recommend in the 2014 PFS, we have commenced the feasibility study of the Bovill Kaolin Project.  In order to bring the Bovill Kaolin Project to feasibility, we have and/or will be required to undertake the following:

  • completed an exploration and infill drill program involving 75 infill drill holes, conducted density testing on the primary clay as well as additional analytical testing from clay content and resource areas.

  • updated our mining study in order to review key drivers (deposit types) of the Bovill Kaolin Project,  which considers use of mining pits that contain only sand material, reviews waste dump locations, consider tendering earthworks contract, and completed review of geotechnical conditions for Kelly’s Hump and Kelly South deposits.

  • commencing environmental permitting and supporting studies to determine extent of surface disturbances expected.

  • updating our tailings characterization and design to further understand seepage, evapotranspiration, infiltration, and design.

  • undertaking a more comprehensive material testing program with specific equipment through the clay and feldspathic process.

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We anticipate that a feasibility study will be completed in early 2016 and such study will refine the engineering study contained in the 2014 PFS.  The estimated cost for the feasibility study is set forth below:

    Study Items Project Costs  
    Project Management $1,280,000  
    Marketing 500,000  
    Production Development 137,000  
    Environmental and Permits 169,000  
    Drilling and Resources 526,000  
    Reserves and Mine Planning 180,000  
    Metallurgical Testwork 240,000  
    Process and Infrastructure 635,000  
    Tailings and Waste Storage 195,000  
    Hydrogeological Modeling 139,000  
    Technical Model and Final Report 345,000  
    Total Feasibility Cost $4,346,000  

WBL Tailings Project

We plan to continue our continue production of the sand tailings at the WBL Tailings Project.  In April 2014, we entered into a new contract with Pre-Mix for the sale of up to 30,000 tons per annum of screened K-spar / quartz sand.  Under the terms of the contract, Pre-Mix is solely responsible for the operating costs to process and remove the k-spar / quartz sand. 

In order to excavate the sand tailings at the WBL Tailings Project, Pre-Mix uses its own backhoe, trucks and screen to remove the sand tailings.  As a result, production facilities are not required to excavate the sand tailings from the WB Tailings Project.

To date, we have sold a total of 1,456 tons of sand tailings to Pre-Mix for total revenues of $1,456.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Derivative Complaint

We were named as a defendant in a lawsuit in Latah County, State of Idaho, Case No. CV 2014-1306 (the “Latah County Lawsuit”).  The plaintiffs who filed the Latah County Lawsuit, Hoodoo Resources, LLC (“Hoodoo”) and Brent Thomson as trustee for the Brent Thomson Family Trust (the “Thomson Family Trust”) (Hoodoo and the Thomson Family Trust are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Plaintiffs”), alleged both direct claims and derivative claims on behalf of Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC (“IIM”).  The Plaintiffs’ claims were initially brought on June 6, 2014, as third-party claims in response to a complaint filed against Hoodoo and the Thomson Family Trust by another IIM member, the Selling Security Holder, which owns a 25% interest in IIM.  The Selling Security Holder’s lawsuit against Hoodoo and the Thomson Family Trust was filed in Ada County, State of Idaho, Case No. CV OC 1401549. The Selling Security Holder has also filed a separate action against the Plaintiffs in Nez Perce County, State of Idaho, Case No. CV 14 02312.

On December 2, 2015, all of the foregoing lawsuits were settled pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement.  Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we paid IIM the aggregate sum of $100,000 (the “I-Minerals Payment”) for the release of any and all claims made against us under the lawsuits by the Ball Entities and the Plaintiffs.  In addition, IIM and NWK have expressly acknowledged and agreed that, upon receipt of the I-Minerals Payment, we have fulfilled all of our duties and obligations under the terms of the IIM Agreement relating to our Helmer-Bovill Property, and that any and all rights and claims of IIM and NWK to the mineral leases making up the Helmer-Bovill Property will be released and extinguished.  See “Plan of Distribution” and “Business”.

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Temporary Restraining Order

In July, 2014, we announced the engagement of Dr. Thomas Gallo, a former employee of Unimin Corporation (“Unimin”), as a consultant to oversee our ceramic test work and market development.  On August 13, 2014, Unimin obtained a Temporary Restraining Order which restrains and enjoins Dr. Gallo from disclosing to us specifications of Unimin’s process in producing high purity quartz.  On September 17, 2014, the North Carolina Court of Justice denied Unimin’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (the “P.I. Motion”) pursuant to Rule 65 of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure and determined “Unimin has failed to present sufficient evidence to show that it will succeed on the merits of its claims.”

MARKET FOR COMMON SHARES AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Holders of Our Shares

As of the date of prospectus, there were 139 registered shareholders.

Market Information

Our common shares trade in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IMA” and over-the-counter in the United States on the OTCQX marketplace under the symbol “IMAHF.”  The following is the high and low close information for our common shares during each fiscal quarter of our last two fiscal years on the TSX Venture Exchange and the OTCQX.

  TSXV OTCQX**
  High Low High Low
  CAD USD* CAD USD* USD USD
Q1 ended Jul. 31, 2013 $ 0.165 $ 0.16 $ 0.055 $ 0.05 $ 0.14 $ 0.06
Q2 ended Oct. 31, 2013 $ 0.235 $ 0.23 $ 0.095 $ 0.09 $ 0.22 $ 0.14
Q3 ended Jan. 31, 2014 $ 0.28 $ 0.27 $ 0.20 $ 0.19 $ 0.27 $ 0.19
Q4 ended Apr. 30, 2014 $ 0.31 $ 0.28 $ 0.215 $ 0.19 $ 0.29 $ 0.19
Q1 ended Jul. 31, 2014 $ 0.38 $ 0.16 $ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.2834 $ 0.198
Q2 ended Oct. 31, 2014 $ 0.23 $ 0.23 $ 0.19 $ 0.09 $ 0.305 $ 0.1611
Q3 ended Jan. 31, 2015 $ 0.27 $ 0.27 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.171 $ 0.1537
Q4 ended Apr. 30, 2015 $ 0.245 $ 0.20 $ 0.135 $ 0.11 $ 0.21 $ 0.11
Q1 ended Jul. 31, 2015 $ 0.31 $ 0.2375 $ 0.16 $ 0.1225 $ 0.2465 $ 0.193
Q2 ended Oct. 31 2015 $ 0.28 $ 0.2140 $ 0.16 $ 0.1225 $ 0.20 $ 0.1375
Q3 ending Jan. 31 2016*** $ 0.32 $ 0.25 $ 0.175 $ 0.133 $ 0.2562 $ 0.1381
*     Converted from CAD to USD at the Bank of Canada noon rate for the particular closing date.
**    High and low bid information for the OTCQX was not available for the above periods. For the periods presented, prices represent high and low closing prices during the period.
***  Through December 15, 2015.

Bid quotations entered on the OTCQX reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

Dividend Rights

We have never declared, nor paid, any dividend since our incorporation and we do not foresee paying any dividend in the near future since all available funds will be used to conduct exploration activities.  Any future payment of dividends will depend on our financing requirements and financial condition and other factors which the board of directors, in its sole discretion, may consider appropriate.

40


 

Under the Canada Business Corporations Act, we are prohibited from declaring or paying dividends if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

(a) We are, or after the payment of the dividend, we would be, unable to pay our liabilities as they become due; or

(b) The realizable value of our assets would, after giving effect to the dividend, be less than the aggregate of our liabilities and the stated capital of all classes.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth details of all our equity compensation plans as of April 30, 2015.  As at April 30, 2015, our equity compensation plans consisted solely of our Stock Option Plan, defined below, which was approved by our shareholders on November 18, 2015.

Plan Category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 5,135,000 CAD$0.22 2,790,573
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders - - -
Total 5,135,000 CAD$0.22 2,790,573

Stock Option Plan

We received shareholder approval, on November 18, 2015, of our “rolling” stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) whereby 10% of the number of our issued and outstanding shares at any given time may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of options. The TSX Venture Exchange requires that listed companies that have “rolling” stock option plans in place receive shareholder approval of such plans on a yearly basis at the Company’s annual general meeting.

The Stock Option Plan was established to provide incentive to directors, officers, employees, management company employees and consultants who are eligible to participate in the Stock Option Plan.

Terms of the Stock Option Plan

Options may be granted under the Stock Option Plan to such service providers of us and our affiliates, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. The exercise price of option grants will be determined by the Board of Directors, but cannot be lower than the price permitted by the TSX Venture Exchange. The Stock Option Plan provides that the number of common shares that may be reserved for issuance to any one individual upon exercise of all stock options held by such individual may not exceed 5% of the issued common shares, if the individual is a director or officer, or 2% of the issued common shares, if the individual is a consultant or engaged in providing investor relations services, on a yearly basis. Subject to earlier termination, all options granted under the Stock Option Plan will expire not later than the date that is five years from the date that such options are granted. In the event that an optionee ceases to be a director, officer, employee or consultant, the option will terminate within ninety days. In the event of the death of an optionee, the options will only be exercisable within 12 months of such death. Options granted under the Stock Option Plan are not transferable or assignable other than by will or other testamentary instrument or pursuant to the laws of succession.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this document. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above.  Our fiscal year is the 12 months ending April 30.

Plan of Operation

During the next twelve months, our plan of operation is to complete a feasibility study on our Bovill Kaolin Project and to continue production at our WBL Tailings Project.  For the next twelve months, management anticipates that the minimum cash requirements to fund the completion of our feasibility study and our continued operations will be approximately $1,500,000. Accordingly, we do not have sufficient funds on hand to meet our planned expenditures over the next twelve months and will be required to raise additional financing.

Feasibility Study of the Bovill Kaolin Project

As recommended in the 2014 PFS, in January 2015 we commenced the feasibility study of the Bovill Kaolin Project.  In order to bring the Bovill Kaolin Project to feasibility, we have or will be required to undertake additional exploration and drilling, complete mining, tailings and environmental studies and complete additional material testing.  The feasibility study is near completion and we anticipate that initial results will be available in early 2016 with the formal document completed in the first quarter of calendar 2016 at an estimated cost of USD$4,346,000.

Outlook

Our focus continues to be the detailed assessment of all of our mineral assets and advancing the Bovill Minerals Mine, part of the Bovill Kaolin Project, towards production.  With the updated PFS completed in June 2014, the next step is additional permitting activities and ultimately the completion of a full feasibility study.  We have completed sufficient drilling at sufficiently close drill hole spacing to allow for the calculation of measured and indicated resources at Kelly’s Hump and Middle Ridge.  These resources were upgraded to probable and proven reserves with an expected 25 year mine life as part of the PFS process.

Permitting is on schedule to be largely completed within three months of completion of the feasibility study.  A second bulk sample has been sent to Ginn Mineral Research with separation of the clay minerals (kaolin and halloysite) underway.  Processing of the sand fraction (quartz and K-spar) from the initial bulk sample is continuing at the Minerals Research Laboratory at North Carolina State University.  Metallurgical work on the K-spar is ongoing.  The purpose of the current round of pilot scale separations is to confirm grades and separation characteristics of all areas of the deposits and provide samples for melt tests and customer tests.  The processing of the initial bulk sample at Ginn Mineral Research to create halloysite and metakaolin products is complete and the processing of the second sample should be completed by the end of calendar 2015.  The processing to create K-spar and quartz products at MRL is ongoing with the K-spar portion of the pilot plant complete and the processing of the quartz fraction ongoing with completion expected by early calendar 2016.

Based upon opportunities identified in the Charles Rivers report, internal marketing efforts and customer leads generated through the website, strong interest has been generated in all of our mineral products with increasing interest in the K-spar.  Samples continue to be sent to customers for testing and the response has generally been favorable.

Results of Operation

Six months ended October 31, 2015 Compared with Six Months ended October 31, 2014

We recorded a loss of $2,772,264 ($0.03 per share) for the six months ended October 31, 2015 as compared to income of $348,835 ($0.00 per share) for the six months ended October 31, 2014.  The increase in the loss recorded in the six months ended October 31, 2015 as compared to the income in the six months ended

42


 

October 31, 2014 is the net result of changes to a number of expenses.  The income in the prior period was due to the change in fair value of derivative liabilities as explained below.  Of note are the following items:

  • Management and consulting fees of $97,201 (2014 - $93,236) are comprised of fees to manage our Company and stock-based compensation.  The stock-based compensation recognized in the current period was $35,653 (2014 - $62,617).  Approximately half of the fees to manage our Company are charged to management and consulting fees and the other half is charged to mineral property expenditures.
  • Mineral property expenditures of $1,534,536 (2014 - $654,084) are costs incurred on our Helmer-Bovill Property.  The main expenses incurred during the current period included engineering and consulting ($935,192) and mineral analysis and processing ($312,127).  We were working on completing a feasibility study during the current period.  In the prior period, the Company incurred $163,950 of engineering and consulting expenditures and mineral analysis and processing of $284,934 as part of updating the pre-feasibility study. 
  • General and miscellaneous expenses of $292,053 (2014 - $154,148) are comprised of office and telephone expenses, payroll taxes, medical benefits, insurance premiums, travel expenses, promotional expenses, shareholder communication fees, transfer agent fees and filing fees.  The increase during the current period was due primarily to an increase marketing activities of our property as well as investor relations activities.
  • Professional fees of $273,122 (2014 - $363,275) include legal fees, audit fees and financial consulting fees.  The decrease in fees in the current period was due to the transition from IFRS to US GAAP during the prior period, as well as a reduction of legal fees relating to the IIM litigation and legal fees relating to the Unimin Temporary Restraining Order.
  • Loss on settlement of liabilities of $31,512 (2014 – $nil) represents the change in fair value of common shares between the date the Company agreed to settled liabilities for common shares and the date that the common shares were ultimately issued.  We used common shares to settle interest payable pursuant to promissory notes and second promissory notes.
  • Accretion expense of $163,032 (2014 - $48,742) is the amortization of the fair value of bonus shares and bonus warrants issued to the lender of the promissory notes and the second promissory notes.  The bonus shares and bonus warrants are amortized over the life of the promissory notes.
  • Interest expense of $536,347 (2014 - $312,102) is from promissory notes and second promissory notes that bear interest at a rate of 12% per year.  Interest increased as additional funds were advanced.
  • We recorded a gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $157,329 (2014 – gain of $1,975,705).  The change in fair value of derivative liabilities is based on the change in remaining term of derivative instruments and our stock price.  The derivatives include warrants as well as stock options granted to non-employees.  The derivative liabilities do not represent cash liabilities.

Three months ended October 31, 2015 Compared with Three Months ended October 31, 2014

We recorded a loss of $1,112,797 ($0.01 per share) for the three months ended October 31, 2015 as compared to income of $295,931 ($0.00 per share) for the three months ended October 31, 2014.  The decrease in the loss recorded in the three months ended October 31, 2015 as compared to the income in the three months ended October 31, 2014 is the net result of changes to a number of expense items.  Of note are the following items:

  • Management and consulting fees of $65,683 (2014 - $18,241) are comprised of fees to manage our Company and stock-based compensation.  The stock-based compensation recognized in the current period was $31,097 (2014 - $2,435).  Approximately half of the fees to manage our Company are charged to management and consulting fees and the other half is charged to mineral property expenditures.
  • Mineral property expenditures of $850,021 (2014 - $356,469) are costs incurred on our Helmer-Bovill Property.  The main expenses incurred during the current period included engineering and consulting ($542,001) and mineral analysis and processing ($138,103).  We were working on completing a feasibility study during the current period.  In the prior period, the Company incurred $54,675 of engineering and consulting expenditures and mineral analysis and processing of $206,163 as part of updating the pre-feasibility study. 
  • General and miscellaneous expenses of $134,143 (2014 - $79,765) are comprised of office and telephone expenses, payroll taxes, medical benefits, insurance premiums, travel expenses, promotional expenses, shareholder communication fees, transfer agent fees and filing fees.  The increase during the current period was due primarily to an increase marketing activities of our property as well as investor relations activities.

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  • Professional fees of $117,977 (2014 - $252,725) include legal fees, audit fees and financial consulting fees.  The decrease in fees in the current period was due to the transition from IFRS to US GAAP during the prior period, as well as a reduction of legal fees relating to the IIM litigation and legal fees relating to the Unimin Temporary Restraining Order.
  • Accretion expense of $90,353 (2014 - $27,066) is the amortization of the fair value of bonus shares and bonus warrants issued to the lender of the promissory notes and the second promissory notes.  The bonus shares and bonus warrants are amortized over the life of the promissory notes.
  • Interest expense of $287,896 (2014 - $158,809) is from promissory notes and second promissory notes that bear interest at a rate of 12% per year.  Interest increased as additional funds were advanced.
  • We recorded a gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $436,080 (2014 – gain of $1,191,275).  The change in fair value of derivative liabilities is based on the change in remaining term of derivative instruments and our stock price.  The derivatives include warrants as well as stock options granted to non-employees.  The derivative liabilities do not represent cash liabilities.

Year ended April 30, 2015 Compared with Year ended April 30, 2014

We recorded a loss of $2,006,836 ($0.03 per share) for the year ended April 30, 2015 as compared to a loss of $6,065,681 ($0.09 per share) for the year ended April 30, 2014.  The decrease in the loss recorded in the year ended April 30, 2015 as compared to the year ended April 30, 2014 is the net result of changes to a number of expenses.  Of note are the following items:

  • Management and consulting fees of $414,180 (2014 - $229,109) are comprised of fees to manage our Company and stock-based compensation.  The stock-based compensation recognized in fiscal 2015 was $309,723 (fiscal 2014 - $155,847).  Approximately half of the fees to manage our Company are charged to management and consulting fees and the other half is charged to mineral property expenditures.
  • Mineral property expenditures of $1,981,733 (2014 - $1,848,128) are costs incurred on our Helmer-Bovill Property.  The main expenses incurred during fiscal 2015 included engineering and consulting ($814,245), mineral analysis and processing ($547,133), environmental ($136,117) and permitting, licenses and fees ($97,964).  We were working on updating the NI 43-101 Pre-feasibility Study during the current period.  In the prior period, we incurred $662,559 of drilling expenditures as part of updating the NI 43-101 Pre-feasibility Study. 
  • General and miscellaneous expenses of $357,405 (2014 - $307,672) is comprised of office and telephone expenses, payroll taxes, medical benefits, insurance premiums, travel expenses, promotional expenses, shareholder communication fees, transfer agent fees and filing fees.  The increase during fiscal 2015 was due primarily to an increase in marketing activities of our property.
  • Professional fees of $677,182 (2014 - $192,098) include legal fees, audit fees and financial consulting fees.  The increase in fees in fiscal 2015 was due to increase legal fees relating to the IIM litigation including an accrual of the proposed settlement, the registration with the SEC and legal fees relating to the Unimin Temporary Restraining Order.
  • Loss on extinguishment of debt of $nil (2014 – loss of $400,626) represents the change in fair value of common shares between the date the Company agreed to settled debts for common shares and the date that the common shares were ultimately issued.  The Company used common shares to settle the principal balance of certain loans as well as interest payable pursuant to certain loans.  The gain of $57,594 for the current period has been recognized as an increase in additional paid-in capital.
  • Accretion expense of $136,189 (2014 - $25,026) is the amortization of the fair value of bonus shares and bonus warrants issued to the lender of the promissory notes and the second promissory notes.  The bonus shares and bonus warrants are amortized over the life of the promissory notes.  Bonus shares and bonus warrants were not implemented until Q2 of fiscal 2014.
  • Interest expense of $683,765 (2014 - $372,968) is from promissory notes and second promissory notes that bear interest at a rate of 12% per year.  Interest in 2014 also included $11,991 from convertible loans.  Interest increased as additional funds were advanced.
  • We recorded a gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $2,246,040 (2014 – loss of $2,692,112).  The change in fair value of derivative liabilities is based on the change in remaining term of derivative instruments and our stock price.  The derivatives include warrants as well as stock options granted to non-employees.  The derivative liabilities do not represent cash liabilities.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our aggregate operating, investing and financing activities during the six months ended October 31, 2015 resulted in a net cash inflow of $588,913 (2014 – outflow of $233,642).  As at October 31, 2015, we had working capital deficiency of $20,141, including cash of $860,953.

During the six months ended October 31, 2015, we used $2,697,321 on cash flows from operations before changes in non-cash operating working capital items (2014 - $1,512,689).  The increase in these cash flows was due primarily to an increase in mineral property expenditures.  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, we spent $nil on investing activities (2014 - $6,204) and we received $2,600,000 from financing activities (2014 - $909,185).

Our aggregate operating, investing and financing activities during the year ended April 30, 2015 resulted in a net cash outflow of $332,896 (2014 – inflow of $561,740). As at April 30, 2015, we had a working capital deficiency of $318,485, including cash of $272,040.

During the year ended April 30, 2015, we used $3,800,979 on cash flows from operations before changes in non-cash operating working capital items (2014 - $2,788,113). The increase in these cash flows was due primarily to an increase in professional fees relating to the IIM litigation and an increase in interest expense. During the year ended April 30, 2015, we spent $7,274 on investing activities (2014 - $41,724 cash from investing activities) and we received $2,859,185 from financing activities (2014 - $2,968,414).

We are being financed by advances pursuant to Promissory Notes and Second Promissory Notes advanced by BV Lending LLC, an entity controlled by Allen L. Ball, a member of our Board of Directors and our largest shareholder.  See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”.  BV Lending agreed to advance up to $5,787,280 pursuant to the Promissory Notes.  The final advance pursuant to the Promissory Notes was received in January 2015 and the balance due at October 31, 2015 was $5,787,280.  On February 18, 2015, we entered into the Second Promissory Notes with BV Lending pursuant to which BV Lending agreed to advance up to an additional $4,463,000.  The balance due pursuant to the Second Promissory Notes at October 31, 2015 was $4,217,000.  On December 1, 2015, the Second Promissory Notes were amended with BV Lending agreeing to an advance an additional $1,000,000.

The Promissory Notes are due as to $3,000,000 on December 2, 2016 and the balance due on December 31, 2016.  Certain conditions may result in early repayment.

The Second Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 on December 2, 2016, $2,000,000 on June 2, 2017 and the balance due on December 2, 2017.  Certain conditions may result in early repayment. 

We have not as yet put into commercial production any mineral properties and as such have no operating revenues.  Accordingly, we are dependent on debt and equity financing as its primary source of operating working capital.  Our capital resources are largely determined by the strength of the junior resource markets and by the status of our projects in relation to these markets, and our ability to compete for investor support of our projects.

We remain dependent on additional financing to fund development requirements on the Helmer-Bovill property and for general corporate costs.  With respect to funds required for capital cost items once a feasibility study is completed, State-sponsored debt financing instruments may be available on attractive terms, and we intend to pursue such financial instruments to cover portions of the capital costs associated with placing the Bovill Kaolin deposits into production.

We do not have the ability to internally generate sufficient cash flows to support our operations for the next twelve months.  We are currently receiving funds from a company controlled by a director of the Company through promissory notes.  We have no formal plan in place to address this going concern issue but consider that we will be able to obtain additional funds by equity financing and/or debt financing; however, there is no assurance of additional funding being available.  As a result, our auditors have expressed substantial doubt in their auditors’ report in the financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2015 about our ability to continue as a going concern.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to shareholders.  

Critical Accounting Policies

Measurement Uncertainty

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to the useful life and recoverability of long lived assets, stock-based compensation, valuation of convertible debentures and derivative liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances.  We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates.  To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.  The most significant estimates with regard to our condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the determination of fair values of derivative liabilities and stock-based transactions.

Stock-based Compensation

We account for all stock-based payments and awards under the fair value based method.  Stock-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable.

The fair value of stock-based payments to non-employees is periodically re-measured until the counterparty performance is complete, and any change therein is recognized over the vesting period of the award and in the same manner as if we had paid cash instead of paying with or using equity based instruments.  The cost of the stock-based payments to non-employees that are fully vested and non-forfeitable as at the grant date is measured and recognized at that date, unless there is a contractual term for services in which case such compensation would be amortized over the contractual term.

We account for the granting of stock options to employees using the fair value method whereby all awards to employees will be recorded at fair value on the date of the grant.  The fair value of all stock options is expensed over their vesting period with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital.

Compensation costs for stock-based payments that do not include performance conditions are recognized on a straight-line basis. Compensation cost associated with a share based award having a performance condition is recognized on the probable outcome of that performance condition during the requisite service period. Share based awards with a performance condition are accrued on an award by award basis.

We use the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock options at the date of the grant. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

Derivative Liabilities

We evaluate our financial instruments and other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability and the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statement of loss.  Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity.

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The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.  Derivative instruments that become subject to reclassification are reclassified at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.  Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

We use the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value derivative liabilities.  This model uses Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth the name and positions of our executive officers and directors as of the date hereof.

Name Age Positions
Allen L. Ball 70 Chairman, Director
Thomas M. Conway 59 Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
Matthew Anderson 32 Chief Financial Officer
W. Barry Girling 56 Vice President, Director
Gary Childress 67 Director
Wayne Moorhouse 51 Director

Set forth below is a brief description of the background and business experience of our executive officers and directors:

Allen L. Ball has been a director since March 2002 and the Chairman since November 18, 2015. Mr. Ball is a successful Idaho business man and has been involved in many business ventures including farming, farm implement sales, vending machines, cosmetics industry, mining, timber, construction and related materials, high tech venture capital, commercial car washes, A/R factoring, septic system sales / installation / servicing, lending, real estate development, hospitality, assisted living, pharmaceutical, firearms manufacturing, fishing lodge/outfitting, and motorsports sales, but he is probably most known for his involvement in forming Melaleuca, Inc, which is a manufacturer of wellness products and based in Idaho.

Thomas M. Conway has been our Chief Executive Officer and President since January 2011, and a director since October 2010. Mr. Conway holds a B.S.- Mining Engineering (University of Minnesota) and later attended Harvard Business School's Executive MBA program. He has significant expertise in permitting, feasibility and mining. A results-oriented executive, Mr. Conway has 20 years of diverse experience largely with Newmont Mining Corporation ("Newmont") in operations, general management, environmental affairs and risk management. His experience covers domestic and international assignments in open pit and underground operations where he has a record of successfully implementing plans to enhance operations through improved cost control and productivity innovations. His roles at Newmont included Vice President Risk Management, Vice President / General Manager Carlin Operations, Vice President / General Manager Minera Yanacocha.

Matthew Anderson has been our Chief Financial Officer since July 2011. Mr. Anderson holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from McGill University and obtained his Chartered Accountant designation in 2008 while articling at a large accounting firm. Matt is a Senior Consultant with Malaspina Consultants Inc., a private company that provides accounting and administrative infrastructure to junior public companies. He has worked with Malaspina Consultants Inc. since July 2009.  He serves or has served as CFO of several junior public companies including Terra Nova Energy Ltd., EFLO Energy, Inc., Wolfpack Gold Corp., Search Minerals Inc., Dynamic Oil & Gas Exploration Inc., Tigris Uranium Corp. and Explorator Resources Inc.

W. Barry Girling has been a director since March 2002 and a VP since November 18, 2015. Mr. Girling has been active in various aspects of mineral exploration since 1977. He couples his geological understanding with a B.Com. (Finance) degree to provide consulting services to a number of TSX Venture Exchange companies. He has strong capital markets experience gained as a founder and director of Foundation Resources Inc. and Search Minerals Inc and was a director of Roxgold Inc. from August 2006 through September 2102 completed the re-organization of Roxgold Inc. and the acquisition of its Burkina Faso gold properties. Aside from I-Minerals Inc., Mr. Girling was from November 2012 President and CEO of Birch Hill Gold Corporation until it amalgamated with Canoe Mining Ventures in June of 2014 and continues as a director of BRS Ventures Ltd. and Kiska Metals Corporation (elected in October 2015).

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Gary Childress has been a director since November 2013. Mr. Childress has a BS in Ceramic Engineering from Clemson University and has spent much of the last 40 years in industrial minerals or related industries. He has served as General Manager of Edward Orton Ceramic Foundation since September 2001, the primary focus of which is providing products to assist and enhance high temperature processing of ceramics and other materials. Mr. Childress also served as Vice President of Hecla Mining Company from 1994 to 2001 where he was responsible for Heclas's industrial mineral division including acquisitions and project development.

Wayne Moorhouse has been a director since January 6, 2014. Mr. Moorhouse has extensive experience with public companies and has acted as the CFO, corporate secretary or president of a number of TSX and TSX Venture listed resource companies and their subsidiaries.  In particular, Mr. Moorehouse served as CFO and corporate secretary of Genco Resources Ltd., a former TSX company that had a producing silver-gold property in Mexico, from June 2003 to October 2010, and as a special advisor to Silvermex Resources Ltd., a company listed on the TSX that was in process of developing advanced stage silver projects, from November 2010 to December 2011.  Between January 2012 and September 2013, Mr. Moorhouse served as CFO of Roxgold Inc, a company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange engaged in the exploration of a gold property in Burkina Faso.  Currently, Mr. Moorhouse is CFO of Midnight Sun Mining Corp., a company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange engaged in the exploration of properties in Africa and CFO of WPC Resources Inc., a TSX Venture Exchange listed company focused on advancing a portfolio of Canadian gold properties. 

Term of Office

Our directors are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified. Our executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by our board of directors or until their successors are appointed.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships between our executive officers and directors.

Other Significant Employees

We have three significant employees as follows:

A. Lamar Long has been our Project Manager since January 26, 2011. Mr. Long coordinates the ongoing Kelly's Basin feasibility study with our principal consultant, SRK Consulting (USA) Inc. and overseas all geological developments, including the design of the Primary Clay deposits prefeasibility study. Prior to being promoted to Project Manager in January 2011, Mr. Long served as Exploration Manager beginning August 2002. Prior to joining us, Mr. Long spent 13 years as the Exploration Manager, Industrial Minerals for Hecla Mining Corporation where he developed, planned and managed all exploration programs for industrial minerals. Earlier in his career Lamar was a Project Geologist for J.M. Huber Corporation for 7 years where he managed industrial minerals projects including a regional exploration program for kaolin in Georgia and South Carolina.

Gary L. Nelson (B.S. Metallurgical Engineering) has been our Manager, Metallurgical Operations since September 2007. Mr. Nelson oversees all metallurgical work from both the Kelly's Basin and Primary Clay deposits. He works closely with the engineering consultants in the all economic assessments with a focus on material balances and process facility design. Mr. Nelson has over thirty years of diverse expertise with an emphasis on industrial minerals including economic modeling, project / process development, operations start-up, marketing and market development and environmental reporting. Mr. Nelson is charged with the task of overseeing the completion of the ongoing feasibility study on the Helmer-Bovill property and ultimately the design and procurement of the production facility.

Linda A. Koep has been our Market Development Manager since September 2003. Ms Koep oversees the marketing and sales of all mineral products from both deposits. She has eighteen years’ experience in the mining industry including mineral markets and mergers and acquisitions. Ms. Koep develops mineral markets and potential sales, analyzes transportation opportunities, and plans strategy for implementing the company's 

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entry as a producer of industrial minerals. In addition, Ms. Koep is a member of Gonzaga University faculty in Spokane, Washington.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the total compensation paid or accrued to our named executive officers, as that term is defined in Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation S-K, during our last two completed fiscal years.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name & Principal Position Year Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)(3)
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation ($)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compen-
sation
($)
Total
($)
Thomas M. Conway(1)
President, CEO & Director
2015
2014
150,000
150,000
0
8,000
0
0
36,383
68,079
0
0
0
0
8,963
8,723
195,346
234,802
Matthew Anderson(2)
CFO
2015
2014
39,611
20,076
0
0
0
0
12,128
11,357
0
0
0
0
0
0
51,739
31,433
Notes:
(1) Mr. Conway is compensated pursuant to the terms of his amended employment agreement dated April 1, 2013, pursuant to which he is paid a salary of $12,500 per month.
(2) Mr. Anderson is an employee of Malaspina Consultants Inc. (“Malaspina”). Pursuant to a consulting agreement with Malaspina, Malaspina charges us an hourly rate for the services provided to us by Mr. Anderson. The consulting agreement may be terminated on sixty days written notice.
(3) The determination of non-cash value of option awards is based upon the grant date fair value determined using the Black-Scholes Option pricing model, details and assumptions of which are set out in Note 8 the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2015.

Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year End

The following table provides information concerning unexercised options for each of our named executive officers, as that term is defined in Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation S-K as of our fiscal year end of April 30, 2015.

Name and Principal Position Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options Option Exercise Price (CAD$) Option Expiration Date
THOMAS M. CONWAY (1)
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
150,000 - - 0.40 12/01/2015
350,000 50,000 - 0.10 07/30/2018
- 260,000 - 0.15 07/30/2018
- 300,000 - 0.25 07/30/2018
300,000 - - 0.25 01/29/2020
MATTHEW ANDERSON
Chief Financial Officer
150,000 - - 0.10 07/30/2018
100,000 - - 0.25 01/29/2020
Note:
(1) During the year ended April 30, 2014, pursuant to an employment agreement, Mr. Conway was granted 810,000 options as follows: 250,000 exercisable at CAD$0.10 upon the completion of certain events in connection with the Helmer-Bovill property including a pre-feasibility study and permitting, 260,000 exercisable at CAD$0.15 upon the completion of events including the completion of a feasibility study, obtaining additional financing or arranging a joint

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  venture partner, 300,000 options exercisable at CAD$0.25 upon the completion of events including completion of a plant and commercial viability. Of the 250,000 options exercisable at CAD$0.10, there were 200,000 that had vested by April 30, 2015. All of the options awarded in connection with this employment agreement expire on July 30, 2018.

Exercise prices are determined based on the trading price on the TSX Venture Exchange at the date of grant and based on the judgment of the Board of Directors.  No options are granted at a discount to the trading price.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth the compensation paid to our directors during our April 30, 2015 fiscal year, other than directors who were also named executive officers as that term is defined in Item 402(m)(2). Compensation paid to directors who were also named executive officers during our April 30, 2015 fiscal year is set out in the tables above.

Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
Stock Awards
($)
Option Awards
($)(3)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
All Other Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Allen L. Ball - - 24,255 - - - 24,255
W. Barry Girling(1) - - 36,383 - - 77,588 113,971
Gary Childress - - 18,191 - - - 18,191
Wayne Moorhouse(2) 4,039 - 18,191 - - - 22,230
Notes:
(1) Management and consulting fees of $77,588 were charged by RJG Capital Corporation, a wholly-owned company of Mr. Girling.
(2) Mr. Moorhouse is compensated at a rate of CAD$1,000 per quarter for acting as Chair of the Audit Committee.
(3) The determination of non-cash value of option awards is based upon the grant date fair value determined using the Black-Scholes Option pricing model, details and assumptions of which are set out in Note 8 the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2015. As at April 30, 2015, Mr. Ball held 350,000 stock options, Mr. Girling held 450,000 stock options, Mr. Childress held 450,000 stock options and Mr. Moorhouse held 300,000 stock options.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number of common shares owned beneficially as of December 15, 2015 by: (i) each person (including any group) known to us to own more than five percent (5%) of any class of our voting securities, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of our named executive officers; and (iv) executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.

Title of Class Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Common Shares(1)
Directors and Officers
Common Shares THOMAS M. CONWAY
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
820,000
Common Shares(2)
Direct
1.0%
Common Shares MATTHEW ANDERSON
Chief Financial Officer
250,000
Common Shares(3)
Direct
0.3%

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Title of Class Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Common Shares(1)
Common Shares ALLEN L. BALL
Director
40,070,116
Common Shares(4)
Direct and Indirect
42.4%
Common Shares W. BARRY GIRLING
Director
2,278,407
Common Shares(5)
Direct and Indirect
2.7%
Common Shares GARY CHILDRESS
Director
300,000
Common Shares(6)
Direct
0.4%
Common Shares WAYNE MOORHOUSE
Director
300,000
Common Shares(7)
Direct
0.4%
  All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
(6 persons) 
44,018,523
Common Shares
46.9%
5% Shareholders
Common Shares ALLEN L. BALL
6465 South 5th West,
Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404
40,070,116
Common Shares(4)
Direct and Indirect
42.4%
Notes:
(1) Under Rule 13d-3, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of our shares actually outstanding on December 15, 2015. As of December 15, 2015, there were 85,557,141 common shares issued and outstanding.
(2) The number of shares listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Conway consists of: (i) 170,000 common shares; (ii) an option to purchase 350,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.10 per share until July 30, 2018; and (iii) an option to purchase 300,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 29, 2020. We have not included Mr. Conway’s following options that are not expected to vest in the next 60 days including: (i) an option to purchase 50,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.10 per share until July 30, 2018; (ii) an option to purchase 260,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.15 per share until July 30, 2018; and (iii) an option to purchase 300,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until July 30, 2018.
(3) The number of shares listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Anderson consists of (i) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.10 per share until July 30, 2018 and (ii) an option to purchase 100,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 29, 2020.
(4) The number of shares listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Ball consists of: (i) 250,500 common shares held directly by Mr. Ball, (ii) 352,500 common shares held by the Allen & Connie Ball Family Limited Partnership, (iii) 1,030,000 common shares held by the Allen & Connie Ball Living Trust, (iv) 29,373,841 common shares held by BV Natural Resources LLC; (v) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.10 per share until July 30, 2018 held directly by Mr. Ball; (vi) an option to purchase 200,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 29, 2020 held directly by Mr. Ball; (vii) 5,220,000 share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of CAD$0.40 per share until April 29, 2016 held by BV Natural Resources LLC; (viii) 1,085,297 share purchase warrants exercisable at a price from CAD$0.22 to CAD$0.245 until December 1, 2018 held by BV Natural Resources LLC; (ix) 2,207,978 share purchase warrants exercisable at prices from CAD$0.14 to CAD$0.305 per share held by BV Lending, LLC; and (x) 200,000 share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 31, 2016.
(5) The number of shares listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Girling consists of: (i) 1,255,007 common shares; (ii) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.10 per share until July 30, 2018; (iii) an option to

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  purchase 300,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 29, 2020; and (iv) 574,400 share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of CAD$0.40 per share until January 31, 2016.
(6) The number of shares listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Childress consists of (i) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until November 19, 2018; and (ii) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 29, 2020.
(7) The number of shares listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Moorhouse consists of (i) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 8, 2019 and (ii) an option to purchase 150,000 common shares at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 29, 2020.

Changes in Control

We are not aware of any arrangement, which may result in a change in control in the future.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 

Except as disclosed below, none of the following parties has, during our last two fiscal years, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction with us or in any presently proposed transaction that has or will materially affect us, in which the Company is a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of the Company’s total assets for the last two completed fiscal years:

  (i) Any of our directors or officers;
  (ii) Any person proposed as a nominee for election as a director;
  (iii) Any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding common shares;
  (iv) Any of our promoters; and
  (v) Any relative or spouse of any of the foregoing persons who has the same house as such person.

Compensation Arrangements

During the year ended April 30, 2015, management and consulting fees of $77,588 (2014 - $56,383) were charged by RJG Capital Corporation, a wholly-owned company of W. Barry Girling, Director. Wayne Moorhouse, Director, charged $4,039 (2014 - $nil) in management and consulting fees.  A further $150,000 (2014 - $158,000) in salary was earned by Thomas M. Conway, CEO, and is included with mineral property exploration costs.  $39,611 (2014 - $20,076) was charged by Malaspina Consultants Inc. for the services of Matt Anderson, CFO, and are included in professional fees.  See “Executive Compensation – Summary Compensation Table” and “Executive Compensation – Director Compensation”.

Indebtedness

As at April 30, 2015, we recorded accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $175,789 (2014 - $177,611) in connection with amounts owed to our directors, an officer and a former director.  At April 30, 2015, we owed Wayne Moorhouse, Director, $789 and Ball Ventures, LLC, a company controlled by Allen L. Ball, $175,000.  At April 30, 2014, we owed Ball Ventures, LLC $175,000 and Thomas M. Conway, CEO, $2,611.

All amounts are non- interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

Loan Agreements with Directors

Promissory Notes

On September 13, 2013, the Company and BV Lending LLC, a company controlled by Allen L. Ball, a director of our Company (the “Lender”) agreed to amend previously issued promissory notes totaling $1,800,000 bearing interest at 12% along with accrued interest thereon of $81,226 by way of issuing a new promissory note having a principal balance of $1,881,226 also bearing interest at 12%. As part of this amendment, we issued 1,058,322 common shares having an aggregate fair value of $121,706 based on their quoted market price and 1,058,322 share purchase warrants having a fair value of $69,664 to the Lender. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.115; expected life – 3.22 years; strike prices – CAD$0.14 - CAD$ 0.1722 volatility – 100.7%, risk free discount rate – 1.13%.

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This amendment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment with a corresponding loss on debt extinguishment of $191,370 recorded in the Statement of Loss for the year ended April 30, 2014. In addition, the maturities of the promissory notes were established as to $1,000,000 on December 31, 2015, $2,000,000 on June 30, 2016 and the balance due on December 31, 2016.

On January 27, 2014, we entered into an additional agreement with the Lender pursuant to which up to $5,787,280 will be advanced to us in tranches, of which $5,787,280 had been advanced as at April 30, 2015 (the “Promissory Notes”).  The Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 on December 31, 2015, $2,000,000 on June 30, 2016 and the balance due on December 31, 2016.  Certain conditions may result in early repayment including immediate repayment in the event a person currently not related to the Company acquires more than 40% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.  On December 4, 2014, the maturity dates of the Promissory Notes were amended so that the maturity dates are the later of the original maturity dates and one year after resolution of the IIM litigation.  The IIM litigation was resolved on December 2, 2015.

The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and during the year ended April 30, 2015, we recorded interest of $653,319 (2014 - $360,977).  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, we recorded interest of $350,090 (2014 - $312,102).  Interest is payable semi-annually as calculated on May 31st and November 30th.  Interest is to be paid either in cash or in common shares at the option of the Lender.  During the year ended April 30, 2015, we settled $523,866 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 2,363,262 common shares at the fair value of $466,272 based on their quoted market price at the date of issuance.  Accordingly, we recorded an increase in additional paid-in capital on extinguishment of debt of $57,594.  The interest settled was for the period from January 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014.  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, we settled $345,616 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,980,840 common shares at the fair value of $373,142 based on their quoted market price at the date of issuance.  Accordingly, we recorded a loss on settlement of liabilities of $27,526.  The interest settled was for the period from December 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015.  Subsequent to October 31, 2015, we settled $348,188 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,844,982 common shares.  The interest settled was for the period from June 1, 2015 to November 30, 2015.

During the year ended April 30, 2014, we settled $201,414 of interest payable on the promissory notes by the issuance of 1,001,112 common shares at the fair value of $266,743.  Accordingly, we recorded a loss on settlement of debt of $65,329.

The Company and the Lender agreed that the Lender would receive bonus shares equal to 6% of each loan tranche advanced divided by the market price of our common shares where, for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable for each loan tranche, the market price of our common shares is discounted by 25% as allowed by regulation.  The amount of bonus shares issued were subject to a minimum price of CAD$0.105 and a maximum of 1,720,649 bonus shares.  In addition, we agreed to issue to the Lender an equal number of share purchase warrants for each loan tranche advanced.  Each bonus share purchase warrant entitles the Lender to purchase one common share at a price equal to the greater of (a) the market price of our common shares on the date of the advance and (b) the volume weighted average price of our common shares over the twenty trading days immediately prior to the date of the advance.  The bonus share purchase warrants expire on the earlier of (a) December 1, 2016 and (b) the date the advance has been repaid in full, including interest.

During the year ended April 30, 2015, we issued 772,760 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $168,000, based on their quoted market price at the date the advances were received, including 313,350 shares having a fair value of $79,223 that we had previously committed to issue. During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company issued 13,588 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $2,640.  The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of our common shares on the date the advances were received. 

The fair value of 472,998 bonus share purchase warrants committed to be issued (based on advances received during the period) during the year ended April 30, 2015 of $60,161 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.23; exercise price – CAD$0.24; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.15%; expected life – 2.2 years; expected volatility – 113% and expected dividend rate – 0%. 

During the year ended April 30, 2014, we issued 280,940 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $62,834 and we were committed to issuing an additional 313,350 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $79,223.  The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of our common shares on the 

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date the advances were received. We also issued 280,940 bonus share purchase warrants and we were committed to issuing an additional 313,350 bonus share purchase warrants to the Lender.  The aggregate of 594,290 bonus share purchase warrants had a weighted average exercise price of $0.19.  The fair value of bonus share purchase warrants issued/committed to be issued during the year ended April 30, 2014 of $80,480 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.16; exercise price – CAD$0.19; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.13%; expected life – 3.1 years; expected volatility – 102% and expected dividend rate – 0%. 

The aggregate finance fees are recorded against the Promissory Notes balance and are being amortized to the Statement of Loss over the life of the Promissory Notes using the effective interest method.  The unamortized debt discount as at April 30, 2015 is $243,289 (2014 – $207,511).  The unamortized debt discount as at October 31, 2015 is $176,231.

The Promissory Notes are collateralized by our Helmer-Bovill Property.

Second Promissory Notes

On February 18, 2015, we entered into a separate agreement, as amended on December 1, 2015, with the Lender pursuant to which up to $5,463,000 will be advanced to us in tranches, of which $4,217,000 had been advanced as at October 31, 2015 (the “Second Promissory Notes”).  The Second Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 one year after resolution of the IIM litigation, $2,000,000 one and a half years after resolution of the IIM litigation and the balance due two years after resolution of the IIM litigation.  Certain conditions may result in early repayment including immediate repayment in the event a person currently not related to the Company acquires more than 40% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.  The IIM litigation was resolved on December 2, 2015.

The Second Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and during the year ended April 30, 2015, we recorded interest of $30,446 (2014 - $nil).  During six months ended October 31, 2015, we recorded interest of $186,257 (2014 - $nil).  Interest is payable semi-annually as calculated on May 31st and November 30th.  Interest is to be paid either in cash or in common shares at the option of the Lender.  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, we settled $50,049 of interest payable on the Second Promissory Notes by the issuance of 286,845 common shares at the fair value of $54,035.  Accordingly, we recorded a loss on settlement of liabilities of $3,986.  The interest settled was for the period from January 8, 2015 to May 31, 2015.  Subsequent to October 31, 2015, we settled $208,245 of interest payable on the Second Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,103,449 common shares.  The interest settled was for the period from June 1, 2015 to November 30, 2015.

We have agreed with the Lender that the Lender is to receive bonus shares equal to 7.5% of each loan tranche advanced divided by the market price of our common shares.  In addition, we will issue the Lender an equal number of share purchase warrants for each loan tranche advanced.  Each bonus share purchase warrant will entitle the Lender to purchase one common share of the Company at a price equal to the greater of (a) the market price of our common shares on the date of the advance and (b) the volume weighted average price of our common shares over the twenty trading days immediately prior to the date of the advance.  The bonus share purchase warrants expire on the earlier of (a) December 1, 2018 and (b) the date the advance has been repaid in full, including interest.

At April 30, 2015, we were committed to issuing 679,985 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $134,095.  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, we issued 1,071,709 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $226,135.  At October 31, 2015, we were committed to issuing an additional 651,030 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $155,832.  The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of our common shares on the date the advances were received. 

The fair value of 679,985 bonus share purchase warrants committed to be issued (based on advances received during the period) during the year ended April 30, 2015 of $70,729 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.20; exercise price – CAD$0.22; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.17%; expected life – 3.8 years; expected volatility – 96% and expected dividend rate – 0%.  The fair value of 1,042,754 bonus share purchase warrants committed to be issued (based on advances received during the period) during the six months ended October 31, 2015 of $130,347 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock 

54


 

price – CAD$0.24; exercise price – CAD$0.25; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.03%; expected life – 3.45 years; expected volatility – 104% and expected dividend rate – 0%. 

The aggregate finance fees are recorded against the Second Promissory Notes balance and are being amortized to the Statement of Loss over the life of the Second Promissory Notes using the effective interest method.  The unamortized debt discount as at April 30, 2015 is $184,435 (2014 – $nil).  The unamortized debt discount as at October 31, 2015 is $466,680.

The Second Promissory Notes are collateralized by our Helmer-Bovill Property.

IIM Agreement

Allen L. Ball, a member of our board of directors, owns a 25% interest in Idaho Industrial Minerals LLC, which is the property vendor in respect of IIM Agreement whereby we acquired a 100% interest in the Helmer-Bovill property.

Settlement Agreement

On December 2, 2015, we settled all lawsuits relating to the Helmer-Bovill Property pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement.  Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we paid IIM the aggregate sum of $100,000 (the “I-Minerals Payment”) for the release of any and all claims made against us under the lawsuits by the Ball Entities and the Plaintiffs.  Allen L. Ball, a member of our board of directors, controls the Ball Entities.  See “Plan of Distribution” and “Legal Proceedings” for additional information.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Our common shares trade in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange and in the over-the-counter in the United States on the OTCQX market place.  Our securities are not listed in the United States on a national securities exchange or an interdealer quotation system. 

When assessing the independence of our Board for corporate governance purposes, we apply the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange.  Under the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange, we are required to have a minimum of two independent directors.  For purposes of the TSX Venture Exchange rules, a director is considered to be “independent” if he or she has no direct or indirect relationship that could, in the view of our Board of Directors, reasonably interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment.  Under these rules, any person meeting the following criteria would be deemed to have a “material relationship” to us, and to not be independent:

(a) Anyone that has been an employee or executive officer within the last 3 years;
(b) Any immediate family member of a person that has been an executive officer within the last 3 years;
(c) Any person that is a partner or employee of our internal or external auditors, or was a partner or employee of our internal or external auditors within the last 3 years and personally worked on our audit during that time;
(d) Any person that has a spouse or a child that shares the person’s home that is a partner of our internal or external auditor;
(e) Any person that is or has been, within the last 3 years, or has an immediate family member that is or has been, within the last 3 years, an executive officer of another entity, if any of our current executive officers serve or served at the same time with that person on the other entity’s compensation committee; and
(f) Any person that received more than $75,000 in direct compensation from us during any 12 month period within the last three years.

However, when assessing the independence of our directors for purposes of this section, we have applied the definition of independence set out in NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2).  Generally, NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that a director is independent if he or she is not an executive officer or employee, and does not otherwise have a relationship which, in the opinion of our Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities as a director.  The following persons are deemed, for purposes of Rule 5605(a)(2) to not be independent:

55


 
  (i) Any person that was employed by us within the last 3 years;
  (ii) Any person that accepted, or has an immediate family member that accepted, compensation from us in excess of $120,000 during any 12 month period within the last 3 years;
  (iii) Any person that is an immediate family member of another person that is, or was, at any time during the last 3 years, employed as an executive officer of our Company;
  (iv) Any person that is, or has an immediate family member that is, a partner, controlling shareholder or executive officer of any organization to which we have made, or from which we have received, payments in excess of the lesser of (A) 5% of the recipients total gross revenues for that year, or (B) $200,000, within the last 3 years;
  (v) Any person that is, or has an immediate family member that is, an executive officer of another entity where, at any time during the last 3 years, one of our executive officers served on the compensation committee of that other entity; and
  (vi) Any person that is, or has an immediate family member that is, a current partner of our outside auditors or was a partner or employee of our outside auditors during the last 3 years, and personally worked on our audit during that time.

We have determined that Gary Childress and Wayne Moorhouse are “independent” when applying both the definition of independence required under the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange, and the definition set out in NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2).  Thomas Conway is not an independent director because of his position as our Chief Executive Officer and President, W. Barry Girling is not independent as he provides consulting services to us, and Allen L. Ball is not independent due to his being our controlling stockholder.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common shares offered hereby with respect to the laws of the Canada will be passed upon for us by Northwest Law Group.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of I-Minerals Inc. and its subsidiaries as of April 30, 2015 and 2014, and for each of the years then ended included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance upon the report of BDO Canada LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm (the report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern), appearing  elsewhere herein given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect to our common shares offered through this Prospectus.  This prospectus is filed as a part of that registration statement, but does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and exhibits.  Statements made in the registration statement are summaries of the material terms of the referenced contracts, agreements or documents of I-Minerals. We refer you to our registration statement and each exhibit attached to it for a more detailed description of matters involving Ireland, and the statements we have made in this Prospectus are qualified in their entirety by reference to these additional materials.  You may inspect the registration statement, exhibits and schedules filed with the SEC at the SEC's principal office in Washington, D.C.  Copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Room 1580, 100 F Street NE, Washington D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms.  The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.  Our Registration Statement and the referenced exhibits can also be found on this website.  Our website is located at http://www.imineralsinc.com.  Information on our website is not included in this prospectus.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.      Audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014, including:
   
(a) Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm;
(b) Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2015 and 2014;
(c) Statements of Loss for the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014;
(d) Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014; and
(e) Statement of Capital Deficit from April 30, 2013 to April 30, 2015;
(f) Notes to the Financial Statements.

2.      Interim financial statements for the six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, including:
 
(a) Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015;
(b) Statements of Loss for the three and six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014;
(c) Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014;
(d) Statements of Capital Deficit from April 30, 2015 to October 31, 2015;
(e) Notes to the Financial Statements.

57


 

I-Minerals Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements
April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)


 
Tel: 604 688 5421
Fax: 604 688 5132
www.bdo.ca
BDO Canada LLP
600 Cathedral Place
925 West Georgia Street
Vancouver BC V6C 3L2 Canada

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders of I-Minerals Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of I-Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries as of April 30, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of loss, cash flows and capital deficit for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of I-Minerals Inc. and its subsidiaries as of April 30, 2015 and 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $26,755,665 since inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

(signed) “BDO CANADA LLP”

Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, British Columbia
July 27, 2015

BDO Canada LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  Notes   2015
$
    2014
$
 
ASSETS          
Current assets          
     Cash     272,040     604,936  
     Receivables     33,500     11,614  
     Prepaids     252,819     97,393  
      558,359     713,943  
               
Equipment     14,632     19,547  
Mineral property interest 3   305,850     305,850  
Deposits     14,932     8,728  
               
TOTAL ASSETS     893,773     1,048,068  
               
LIABILITIES              
Current liabilities              
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 4,10   876,844     607,226  
      876,844     607,226  
               
Promissory notes 5   5,543,991     4,346,769  
Second promissory notes 6   1,432,565     -  
Derivative liabilities 2,7,8   1,245,456     3,280,245  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     9,098,856     8,234,240  
               
CAPITAL DEFICIT              
Capital Stock              
Authorized:              
Unlimited common shares with no par value              
Issued and fully paid: 79,255,728 (2014 - 76,019,706) 8   16,586,067     15,935,039  
Additional paid-in capital     1,827,780     1,548,395  
Commitment to issue shares 5,6   136,735     79,223  
Deficit     (26,755,665 )   (24,748,829 )
TOTAL CAPITAL DEFICIT     (8,205,083 )   (7,186,172 )
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL DEFICIT     893,773     1,048,068  

On behalf of the Board

“Thomas M. Conway” Director “W. Barry Girling” Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Loss
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  Notes   2015
$
    2014
$
 
           
           
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Amortization     5,985     8,377  
Management and consulting fees 8   414,180     229,109  
Mineral property expenditures     1,981,733     1,848,128  
General and miscellaneous     357,405     307,672  
Professional fees     677,182     192,098  
               
      (3,436,485 )   (2,585,384 )
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME              
Foreign exchange gain     3,563     10,435  
Loss on extinguishment of debt 5,6,8   -     (400,626 )
Accretion expense 5,6   (136,189 )   (25,026 )
Interest expense 5,6   (683,765 )   (372,968 )
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities 2,7   2,246,040     (2,692,112 )
               
LOSS FOR THE YEAR     (2,006,836 )   (6,065,681 )
               
Loss per share – basic and diluted     (0.03 )   (0.09 )
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding     77,666,169     71,207,078  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

    2015
$
    2014
$
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
     Loss for the year   (2,006,836 )   (6,065,681 )
     Items not involving cash:            
          Amortization   5,985     8,377  
          Stock-based compensation   309,723     155,847  
          Unrealized foreign exchange   -     (4,420 )
          Loss on extinguishment of debt   -     400,626  
          Accretion expense   136,189     25,026  
          Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   (2,246,040 )   2,692,112  
     Change in non-cash operating working capital items:            
          Receivables   (21,886 )   (3,453 )
          Prepaids   (155,426 )   (56,185 )
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   793,484     399,353  
             
     Cash flows used in operating activities   (3,184,807 )   (2,448,398 )
             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
     Deposits recovered (paid)   (6,204 )   50,000  
     Purchase of equipment   (1,070 )   (8,276 )
             
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities   (7,274 )   41,724  
             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
     Proceeds from exercise of stock options   9,185     -  
     Proceeds from private placement   -     533,414  
     Debt issue costs   -     (10,000 )
     Promissory notes received   1,233,000     2,545,000  
     Second promissory notes received   1,617,000     -  
     Demand loans repaid   -     (100,000 )
             
Cash flows from financing activities   2,859,185     2,968,414  
             
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH   (332,896 )   561,740  
             
CASH, BEGINNING OF THE YEAR   604,936     43,196  
             
CASH, END OF THE YEAR   272,040     604,936  
             
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Note 13)            
             
     Interest paid   -     7,211  
     Taxes paid   -     -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capital Deficit
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

    Number of
Shares
#
    Amount
$
    Commitment
to Issue
Shares
$
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
$
    Accumulated
Deficit
$
    Total Capital
Deficit
$
 
                         
Balance at April 30, 2013   68,301,991     14,756,503     -     1,422,820     (18,683,148 )   (2,503,825 )
                                     
Issued during the year:                                    
     Shares issued pursuant to private placement of units   3,100,000     409,505     -     -     -     409,505  
     Less: issue costs – cash   -     (24,214 )   -     -     -     (24,214 )
     Less: issue costs – finder’s warrants   -     (23,391 )   -     -     -     (23,391 )
     Shares issued to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities   1,001,112     266,743     -     -     -     266,743  
     Shares issuable as a debt discount   -     -     79,223     -     -     79,223  
     Shares issued to settle loans payable   2,277,341     365,353     -     -     -     365,353  
     Shares issued as a debt discount   1,339,262     184,540     -     -     -     184,540  
Share-based payments   -     -     -     125,575     -     125,575  
Loss for the year   -     -     -     -     (6,065,681 )   (6,065,681 )
                                     
Balance at April 30, 2014   76,019,706     15,935,039     79,223     1,548,395     (24,748,829 )   (7,186,172 )
                                     
Issued during the year:                                    
     Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options   100,000     9,185     -     -     -     9,185  
     Shares issued as a debt discount   772,760     168,000     (79,223 )   -     -     88,777  
     Shares issuable as a debt discount   -     -     136,735     -     -     136,735  
     Shares issued to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities   2,363,262     466,272     -     57,594     -     523,866  
Transfer of value on exercise of stock options   -     7,571     -     (7,571 )   -     -  
Share-based payments   -     -     -     229,362     -     229,362  
Loss for the year   -     -     -     -     (2,006,836 )   (2,006,836 )
                                     
Balance at April 30, 2015   79,255,728     16,586,067     136,735     1,827,780     (26,755,665 )   (8,205,083 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY:

  I-Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, in 1984. The Company is listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IMA” and the OTCQX marketplace under the symbol “IMAHF”.

  The Company’s principal business is the development of the Helmer-Bovill industrial mineral property (“the Property”) located in Latah County, Idaho. The Helmer-Bovill property is comprised of eleven mineral leases that host potentially economic deposits of feldspar, quartz and kaolinitic clays, primarily kaolinite and halloysite.

  Basis of Presentation and Liquidity

  These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. At April 30, 2015, the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations, had an accumulated deficit of $26,755,665 since inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, all of which casts substantial doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

  The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to complete a feasibility study, to obtain the necessary financing to develop the Property and to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms advantageous to the Company. The Company is currently receiving funds from a company controlled by a director of the Company through promissory notes (Notes 5, 6 and 13). Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but considers that the Company will be able to obtain additional funds by equity financing and/or promissory notes; however there is no assurance of additional funding being available. The Company has historically satisfied its capital needs primarily by issuing equity securities and/or promissory notes. Management plans to continue to provide for its capital needs during the year ended April 30, 2016, by issuing equity securities and/or promissory notes.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

  Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, i-Minerals USA, Inc. and CKD Ventures Ltd. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s fiscal year-end is April 30th.

  Use of Estimates

  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the useful life and recoverability of long lived assets, stock-based compensation, amortization of First Promissory Notes and Second Promissory Notes financing fees, valuation of derivative liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  Cash

  The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. As at April 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no cash equivalents.

  Equipment

  Equipment is carried at cost and is amortized over the estimated useful economic lives using the declining balance method at an annual rate of 30%.

  Mineral Property Acquisition Costs

  Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred and will be amortized using the units-of-production method following the commencement of production. If a mineral property is subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be expensed in the period of abandonment or impairment. The Company’s property has yet to reach the production stage.

  Acquisition costs include cash consideration and the fair market value of shares issued on the acquisition of mineral property claims.

  Mineral Property Exploration Costs

  Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to develop such property are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated useful life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

  Management tests long-lived assets to be held and used for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment is considered to exist if the future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the difference between book value and fair value of the asset group, as determined through the application of a present value technique using expected future cash flows to estimate fair value in the absence of a market price. In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of cash flows from other asset groups.

  Debt Issuance Costs

  Debt issue costs paid to third parties in connection with debt financings are capitalized as an asset and amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest method.

  Debt issuance costs paid to the purchaser of the debt are considered to be a reduction of the debt proceeds and a component of debt discount. Subsequently, the costs comprising this debt discount are amortized as financing fees over the term of the promissory notes using the effective interest method. During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company amortized financing fees totaling $136,189 (2014 – $25,026).


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measures

  The book value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of those instruments. The fair value hierarchy under GAAP is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

  Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  Level 2 - observable inputs other than Level I, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

  Level 3 - assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

  The Company’s Promissory Notes and Second Promissory Notes are based on Level 2 inputs in the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The Company calculated the fair value of these instruments by discounting future cash flows using rates representative of current borrowing rates. At April 30, 2015, the Promissory Notes had a fair value of $5,479,007 (2014 – $4,368,045) and the Second Promissory Notes had a fair value of $1,532,123 (2014 - $nil).

  The Company had certain Level 3 liabilities required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with US GAAP as at April 30, 2015 and 2014. As at April 30, 2015 and 2014 the Company’s Level 3 liabilities consisted of the warrants issued in connection with the Company’s offering of equity units in a private placement and warrants issued as financing fees as well as the grant of share purchase options to non-employees.

  The resulting Level 3 liabilities have no active market and are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period based on information that is unobservable.

  A summary of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities for the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
           
  Warrants (Note 7)        
           
  Beginning fair value   3,211,386     234,596  
  Issuance   130,890     321,658  
  Change in fair value   (2,213,435 )   2,655,132  
  Ending fair value   1,128,841     3,211,386  
               
  Non-employee options (Note 8(c))            
               
  Beginning fair value   68,859     1,607  
  Issuance   80,361     30,272  
  Change in fair value   (32,605 )   36,980  
  Ending fair value   116,615     68,859  
               
  Total Level 3 liabilities   1,245,456     3,280,245  

  Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the year ended April 30, 2015 and 2014.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  Earnings (Loss) Per Share

  The basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is computed similar to basic loss per common share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. For the year ended April 30, 2015, loss per share excludes 30,384,168 (2014 – 27,875,962) potentially dilutive common shares (related to outstanding options and warrants and a commitment to issue shares) as their effect was anti-dilutive.

  Foreign Currency Translation

  The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the US dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at exchange rates prevailing when the assets were acquired or obligations incurred. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the determination of income.

  Income Taxes

  The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

  The Company has adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes" regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company initially recognizes tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Application requires numerous estimates based on available information. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, and its recognized tax positions and tax benefits may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. As additional information is obtained, there may be a need to periodically adjust the recognized tax positions and tax benefits. These periodic adjustments may have a material impact on the consolidated statements of operations. When applicable, the Company classifies penalties and interest associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense in its consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

  Stock-Based Compensation

  The Company accounts for all stock-based payments and awards under the fair value based method. Stock-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable.

  The fair value of stock-based payments to non-employees is periodically re-measured until the counterparty performance is complete, and any change therein is recognized over the vesting period of the award and in the same manner as if the Company had paid cash instead of paying with or using equity based instruments. The cost of the stock-based payments to non-employees that are fully vested and non-forfeitable as at the grant date is measured and recognized at that date, unless there is a contractual term for services in which case such compensation would be amortized over the contractual term.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  The Company accounts for the granting of stock options to employees using the fair value method whereby all awards to employees will be recorded at fair value on the date of the grant. The fair value of all stock options is expensed over their vesting period with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital.

  Compensation costs for stock-based payments that do not include performance conditions are recognized on a straight-line basis. Compensation cost associated with a share based award having a performance condition is only recognized over the requisite service period if it is probable. Share based awards with a performance condition are accrued on an award by award basis.

  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock options at the date of the grant. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

  Derivative Liabilities

  The Company evaluates its financial instruments and other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability and the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statement of loss. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity.

  The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instruments that become subject to reclassification are reclassified at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value derivative liabilities. This model uses Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement.

  New Accounting Pronouncements

  (i) Effective August 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40 –Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The update essentially requires management of all entities, for annual and interim periods, to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued.

  If conditions or events raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, but the substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, the entity should disclose information that enables users of the financial statements to understand all of the following:

  1. Principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans).
  2. Management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations.
  3. Management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

  If conditions or events raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and substantial doubt is not alleviated after consideration of management’s plans, an entity should include a statement in the footnotes indicating that there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). Additionally, the entity should disclose information that enables users of the financial statements to understand all of the following:


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  1. Principal conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
  2. Management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations.
  3. Management’s plans that are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

  This update will come into effect for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The Company is assessing the impact of this standard.

  (ii) Effective June 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation - The amendments in this Update eliminate the concept of a development state entity (DSE) from U.S. GAAP.

  The amendments also eliminate an exception previously provided to development stage entities in Topic 810, Consolidation, for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity on the basis of the amount of investment equity at risk. The amendments in this Update remove the definition of a development stage entity from the Master Glossary of the Accounting Standards Codification, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from U.S. GAAP. In addition, the amendments eliminate the requirements for development stage entities to:

 
  • Present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows, and shareholder equity;
  • Label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity;
  • Disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged; and
  • Disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage.

  The amendments also clarify that the guidance in Topic 275, Risks and Uncertainties, is applicable to entities that have not commenced planned principal operations. The amendments related to the elimination of inception-to-date information and the other remaining disclosure requirements of Topic 915 should be applied retrospectively except for the clarification to Topic 275, which shall be applied prospectively. For public business entities, those amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein. The Company early adopted the new reporting requirements of ASU No. 2014-10 in its financial reporting for its interim period beginning May 1, 2014.

  (iii) In July 2013, FASB issued ASU 2013-11, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or Tax Credit Carryforward Exits." The FASB's objective in issuing this ASU is to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from a lack of guidance on this topic in current U.S. GAAP. This ASU became effective for the Company on May 1, 2014. The ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

  (iv) In February, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis which focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations (public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations) that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two, the new standard simplifies the standards and improves current GAAP by:


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

 
  • Placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. A reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met.
  • Reducing the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE).
  • Changing consolidation conclusions for public and private companies in several industries that typically make use of limited partnerships or VIEs.

  The ASU will be effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, for public companies. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is assessing the impact of this standard.

3. MINERAL PROPERTY INTEREST:

  Helmer-Bovill Property – Latah County, Idaho

  The Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Idaho Industrial Minerals LLC (“IIM”), a company in which one of the Company’s directors has a 25% interest, under which the Company had the right to acquire a 100% interest in 11 lease applications that comprise the Helmer-Bovill property by issuing to IIM a total of 1,750,000 shares of the Company. During fiscal 2009, 50,000 shares were issued in return for an extension of the agreement. During fiscal 2010, the terms of the agreement were further amended and the agreement was extended until August 2013. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the shares were to be issued based on certain development-based benchmarks being attained as follows:

 
  • 100,000 shares upon assignment of the mineral lease applications to the Company (issued);
  • 350,000 shares upon the State of Idaho issuing mineral leases to the Company (issued);
  • 600,000 shares upon the completion of a feasibility study (issued); and,
  • 700,000 shares upon completion of the permitting process necessary to construct and operate a mining facility (issued).

  On January 21, 2013, the Company issued the final 1,300,000 shares to IIM. With the issuances of the final tranches of shares, the Company believes it has now fulfilled all its obligations under the purchase and sale agreement with IIM (Note 12).

  During the year ended April 30, 2012, the Company acquired an undivided 100% interest in two State of Idaho mineral leases contiguous to the Helmer-Bovill Property. The Company paid $10,000 and issued 50,000 shares at the fair value of $15,170. The two State of Idaho mineral leases are subject to a 3% production royalty on gross sales.

4. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:

      April 30,
2015
$
    April 30,
2014
$
 
           
  Trade payables   383,977     272,436  
  Amounts due to related parties (Note 10)   175,789     177,611  
  Interest payable on promissory notes and second promissory notes   317,078     157,179  
               
  Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities   876,844     607,226  


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

5. PROMISSORY NOTES:

      April 30,
 2015
$
    April 30,
2014
$
 
           
  Promissory notes   5,543,991     4,346,769  
               
  Total promissory notes   5,543,991     4,346,769  

  On September 13, 2013, the Company and a company controlled by a director of the Company (the “Lender”) agreed to amend previously issued promissory notes totalling $1,800,000 bearing interest at 12% along with accrued interest thereon of $81,226 by way of issuing a new promissory note having a principal balance of $1,881,226 also bearing interest at 12%. As part of this amendment, the Company issued 1,058,322 common shares having an aggregate fair value of $121,706 based on their quoted market price and 1,058,322 share purchase warrants having a fair value of $69,664 to the Lender. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: stock price – CDN$0.115; expected life – 3.22 years; strike prices – CDN$0.14 - $CDN 0.1722 volatility – 100.7%, risk free discount rate – 1.13%. This amendment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment with a corresponding loss on debt extinguishment of $191,370 recorded in the Statement of Loss for the year ended April 30, 2014. In addition, the maturities of the promissory notes were established as to $1,000,000 on December 31, 2015, $2,000,000 on June 30, 2016 and the balance due on December 31, 2016.

  On January 27, 2014, the Company entered into an additional agreement with the Lender pursuant to which up to $5,787,280 will be advanced to the Company in tranches, of which $5,787,280 had been advanced as at April 30, 2015 (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 on December 31, 2015, $2,000,000 on June 30, 2016 and the balance due on December 31, 2016. Certain conditions may result in early repayment including immediate repayment in the event a person currently not related to the Company acquires more than 40% of the outstanding common shares of the Company. On December 4, 2014, the maturity dates of the Promissory Notes were amended so that the maturity dates are the later of the original maturity dates and one year after resolution of the IIM litigation (Note 12). The Company recorded this amendment of the terms of the debt as a modification of debt having no impact on the Company’s Statement of Loss.

  The following table outlines the estimated cash payments required in order to repay the principal balance of the Promissory Notes based on the estimate that the settlement of the IIM litigation will occur in August 2015:

  2016
$
2017
$
2018
$
2019
$
2020
$
Total
$
  - 5,787,280 - - - 5,787,280

  The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and during the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company recorded interest of $653,319 (2014 - $360,977). Interest is payable semi-annually as calculated on May 31st and November 30th. Interest is to be paid either in cash or in common shares at the option of the Lender. During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company settled $523,866 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 2,363,262 common shares at the fair value of $466,272 based on their quoted market price at the date of issuance. Accordingly, the Company recorded an increase in additional paid-in capital on extinguishment of debt of $57,594. The interest settled was for the period from January 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014. Subsequent to April 30, 2015, the Company settled $345,616 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,980,840 common shares. The interest settled was for the period from December 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  During the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company settled $201,414 of interest payable on the promissory notes by the issuance of 1,001,112 common shares at the fair value of $266,743. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on settlement of debt of $65,329.

  The Company and the Lender agreed that the Lender would receive bonus shares equal to 6% of each loan tranche advanced divided by the Company’s common share market price where, for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable for each loan tranche, the Company’s common share market share price is discounted by 25% as allowed by regulation. The amount of bonus shares issued were subject to a minimum price of CAD$0.105 and a maximum of 1,720,649 bonus shares. In addition, the Company would issue the Lender an equal number of share purchase warrants for each loan tranche advanced. Each bonus share purchase warrant entitles the Lender to purchase one common share of the Company at a price equal to the greater of (a) the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the advance and (b) the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares over the twenty trading days immediately prior to the date of the advance. The bonus share purchase warrants expire on the earlier of (a) December 1, 2016 and (b) the date the advance has been repaid in full, including interest.

  During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company issued 772,760 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $168,000, based on their quoted market price at the date the advances were received, including 313,350 shares having a fair value of $79,223 that the Company had previously committed to issue. The Company was committed to issuing an additional 13,588 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $2,640. The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of the Company’s common shares on the date the advances were received. Subsequent to April 30, 2015, the Company issued 13,588 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $2,640.

  The fair value of 472,998 bonus share purchase warrants committed to be issued (based on advances received during the period) during the year ended April 30, 2015 of $60,161 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.23; exercise price – CAD$0.24; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.15%; expected life – 2.2 years; expected volatility – 113% and expected dividend rate – 0%.

  During the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company issued 280,940 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $62,834 and the Company was committed to issuing an additional 313,350 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $79,223. The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of the Company’s common shares on the date the advances were received. The Company also issued 280,940 bonus share purchase warrants and the Company was committed to issuing an additional 313,350 bonus share purchase warrants to the Lender. The aggregate of 594,290 bonus share purchase warrants had a weighted average exercise price of $0.19. The fair value of bonus share purchase warrants issued/committed to be issued during the year ended April 30, 2014 of $80,480 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CDN$0.16; exercise price – CDN$0.19; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.13%; expected life – 3.1 years; expected volatility – 102% and expected dividend rate – 0%.

  The aggregate finance fees (bonus shares and bonus warrants) are recorded against the Promissory Notes balance and are being amortized to the Statement of Loss over the life of the Promissory Notes, based on the later of the original maturity dates and one year after the resolution of the IIM litigation using the effective interest method. The unamortized debt discount as at April 30, 2015 is $243,289 (2014 – $207,511).

  The Promissory Notes are collateralized by the Company’s Helmer-Bovill Property.

6. SECOND PROMISSORY NOTES:

      April 30,
2015
$
    April 30,
2014
$
 
           
  Second promissory notes   1,432,565     -  
               
  Total second promissory notes   1,432,565     -  


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  On February 18, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a company controlled by a director of the Company (the “Lender”) pursuant to which up to $4,463,000 will be advanced to the Company in tranches, of which $1,617,000 had been advanced as at April 30, 2015 (the “Second Promissory Notes”). The Second Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 one year after resolution of the IIM litigation (Note 12), $2,000,000 one and a half years after resolution of the IIM litigation and the balance due two years after resolution of the IIM litigation. Certain conditions may result in early repayment including immediate repayment in the event a person currently not related to the Company acquires more than 40% of the outstanding common shares of the Company. Debt issuance costs will be amortized over the estimated maturity life of the promissory notes.

  The following table outlines the estimated cash payments required in order to repay the principal balance of the Second Promissory Notes based on the estimate that the settlement of the IIM litigation will occur in August 2015:

  2016
$
2017
$
2018
$
2019
$
2020
$
Total
$
  - 1,617,000 - - - 1,617,000

  The Second Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and during the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company recorded interest of $30,446 (2014 - $nil). Interest is payable semi-annually as calculated on May 31st and November 30th. Interest is to be paid either in cash or in common shares at the option of the Lender. Subsequent to April 30, 2015, the Company settled $50,049 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 286,845 common shares. The interest settled was for the period from January 8, 2015 to May 31, 2015.

  The Company and the Lender have agreed that the Lender is to receive bonus shares equal to 7.5% of each loan tranche advanced divided by the Company’s common share market price. In addition, the Company will issue the Lender an equal number of share purchase warrants for each loan tranche advanced. Each bonus share purchase warrant will entitle the Lender to purchase one common share of the Company at a price equal to the greater of (a) the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the advance and (b) the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares over the twenty trading days immediately prior to the date of the advance. The bonus share purchase warrants expire on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2018 and (b) the date the advance has been repaid in full, including interest.

  At April 30, 2015, the Company was committed to issuing 679,985 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $134,095. The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of the Company’s common shares on the date the advances were received. Subsequent to April 30, 2015, the Company issued 1,071,709 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $226,135.

  The fair value of 679,985 bonus share purchase warrants committed to be issued (based on advances received during the period) during the year ended April 30, 2015 of $70,729 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.20; exercise price – CAD$0.22; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.17%; expected life – 3.8 years; expected volatility – 96% and expected dividend rate – 0%.

  The aggregate finance fees (bonus shares and bonus warrants) are recorded against the Second Promissory Notes balance and are being amortized to the Statement of Loss over the life of the Second Promissory Notes, based on two years after the resolution of the IIM litigation, using the effective interest method. The unamortized debt discount as at April 30, 2015 is $184,435 (2014 – $nil).

  The Second Promissory Notes are collateralized by the Company’s Helmer-Bovill Property.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

7. WARRANT LIABILITIES:

  The Company has share purchase warrants exercisable into common shares at an exercise price denominated in Canadian dollars. As a variable amount of US dollars are exercisable into a fixed number of common shares, the share purchase warrants are classified as derivative liabilities.

  The Company records the fair value of the share purchase warrants in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair values of the derivative liabilities. The fair value of the derivative liability is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of loss.

      $  
       
  Balance, April 30, 2013   234,596  
         
  Bonus warrants issued pursuant to Promissory Notes (Note 5)   150,144  
  Warrants issued pursuant to private placement of units (Note 8)   148,123  
  Warrants issued as private placement finders’ fees (Note 8)   23,391  
  Change in fair value of warrant derivatives   2,655,132  
         
  Balance, April 30, 2014   3,211,386  
         
  Bonus warrants issuable pursuant to Promissory Notes (Note 5)   60,161  
  Bonus warrants issuable pursuant to Second Promissory Notes (Note 6)   70,729  
  Change in fair value of warrant derivatives   (2,213,435 )
         
  Balance, April 30, 2015   1,128,841  

  Warrant Derivative Liabilities

  At April 30, 2015, the Company determined the fair value of Warrant Derivative Liabilities to be $1,128,841 (2014 - $3,211,386) as estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    2015 2014
       
  Stock price (CAD$) 0.25 0.28
  Exercise price (CAD$) 0.38 0.38
  Risk-free interest rate (%) 1.11 1.13
  Expected life (years) 0.79 2.02
  Expected volatility (%) 87 117
  Expected dividends ($) Nil Nil

8. SHARE CAPITAL:

  Common shares

  a) Authorized:

  Unlimited number of common shares, without par value.

  The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends which are declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company’s residual assets.

  b) Stock transactions:


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company completed the following stock transactions:

  i) On May 7, 2014, the Company issued 100,000 common shares on the exercise of stock options with an exercise price of CAD$0.10 per common share resulting in gross proceeds of CAD$10,000 ($9,185).

  ii) On July 31, 2014, the Company issued 412,193 common shares with a fair value of $96,000 including 313,350 shares having a fair value of $79,223 for which the Company had committed to issue at April 30, 2014. The common shares were issued as a debt discount pursuant to the Promissory Notes.

  iii) On August 12, 2014, the Company issued 741,233 common shares with a fair value of $152,701 as settlement of accrued interest payable on Promissory Notes (Note 5).

  iv) On December 17, 2014, the Company issued 1,622,029 common shares with a fair value of $313,571 as settled of accrued interest payable on Promissory Notes (Note 5).

  v) On January 13, 2015, the Company issued 360,567 common shares with a fair value of $72,000. The common shares were issued as a debt discount pursuant to the Promissory Notes (Note 5).

  During the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company completed the following stock transactions:

  i) On September 30, 2013, the Company issued 2,277,341 common shares with a fair value of $365,353 to settle CAD$212,500 ($206,571) of Loans plus accrued interest of CAD$15,234 ($14,855) resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $143,927.

  ii) On October 23, 2013, the Company issued 1,170,084 common shares with a fair value of $142,382 as a debt discount.

  iii) On January 27, 2014, the Company issued 169,178 common shares with a fair value of $42,158 as a debt discount.

  iv) On January 31, 2014, the Company completed a private placement of 3,100,000 units at CAD$0.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $557,628 (CAD$620,000). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of CAD$0.40 per share until January 31, 2016. A value of $148,123 has been attributed to these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and has been recorded as a derivative liability (Note 7).

  The Company paid commissions consisting of $16,747 and 200,000 finder’s warrants. A value of $23,391 has been attributed to these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and has been recorded as a derivative liability (Note 7). Each finder’s warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of CAD$0.25 per share until January 31, 2016. In addition, the Company incurred legal and other out-of-pocket expenses related to the private placement in the amount of $7,467.

  The fair value for the warrants issued in connection with this private placement was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.23; exercise price – CAD$0.25; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.13%; expected life – 2.0 years; expected volatility – 114% and expected dividend rate – 0%.

  v) On March 4, 2014, the Company issued 1,001,112 common shares with a fair value of $266,743 as settlement of accrued interest payable on promissory notes (Note 5).


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  c) Stock options:

  The Company has granted stock options under the terms of its Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides that the directors of the Company may grant options to purchase common shares to directors, officers, employees and service providers of the Company on terms that the directors of the Company may determine are within the limitations set forth in the Plan. The maximum number of shares available under the Plan is limited to 10% of the issued common shares. The maximum term of stock options is ten years. All stock options vest on the date of grant, unless otherwise stated. As at April 30, 2015, the Company had 2,790,573 stock options available for grant pursuant to the Plan (2014 - 3,441,971).

  The Company’s stock options outstanding as at April 30, 2015 and 2014 and the changes for the years then ended are as follows:

    Number
Outstanding
  Weighted Average Exercise Price
         
  Balance outstanding at April 30, 2013 2,450,000 CAD$ 0.42
        Granted 2,410,000 CAD$ 0.15
        Cancelled (700,000)(1) CAD$ 0.46
         
  Balance outstanding at April 30, 2014 4,160,000 CAD$ 0.26
        Granted 2,425,000 CAD$ 0.25
        Exercised (100,000) CAD$ 0.10
        Expired (1,250,000) CAD$ 0.40
        Forfeited (100,000) CAD$ 0.25
         
  Balance outstanding at April 30, 2015 5,135,000 CAD$ 0.22
  Balance exercisable at April 30, 2015 4,412,500 CAD$ 0.22

  Notes:
  (1) During the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company cancelled 700,000 options that had performance conditions associated with its Kelly Basin Project and concurrently awarded 810,000 options with performance conditions associated with its Bovill Kaolin Project. The cancellation and subsequent granting of options was considered to be a modification of a share-based award. The incremental fair value of this award was determined to be $141,772 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: exercise prices- 250,000 at CAD$0.10, 260,000 at CAD$0.15, 300,000 at CAD$0.25; share price - CAD$0.23; expected volatility – 106%; risk free interest rate – 1.42%; expected life – 5 years. Accordingly during the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company recorded compensation cost in respect of this award totaling $15,143.

  The intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended April 30, 2015 was CAD$18,000 based on a stock price of CAD$0.28 on the date of exercise.

  Summary of stock options outstanding at April 30, 2015:

  Security Number
Outstanding
Exercise Price Expiry Date Remaining Contractual Life (years)
           
  Stock options 500,000 CAD$ 0.40 December 1, 2015 0.59
  Stock options 1,300,000 CAD$ 0.10 July 30, 2018 3.25
  Stock options 260,000 CAD$ 0.15 July 30, 2018 3.25
  Stock options 300,000 CAD$ 0.25 July 30, 2018 3.25
  Stock options 200,000 CAD$ 0.25 November 19, 2018 3.56
  Stock options 150,000 CAD$ 0.25 January 8, 2019 3.70
  Stock options 300,000 CAD$ 0.25 May 23, 2019 4.07
  Stock options 150,000 CAD$ 0.25 December 16, 2017 2.63
  Stock options 1,975,000 CAD$ 0.25 January 19, 2020 4.75


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the year ended April 30, 2015 of CAD$0.16 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.22; exercise price – CAD$0.25; expected risk-free interest rate – 2.0%; expected life – 4.9 years; expected volatility – 94% and expected dividend rate – 0%. Expected volatility was determined by reference to the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares trading on the TSX Venture Exchange.

  Non-Employee Stock Options

  In accordance with the guidance of ASC 815-40-15, stock options awarded to non-employees that are fully vested and exercisable in Canadian dollars are required to be accounted for as derivative liabilities because they are considered not to be indexed to the Company’s stock due to their exercise price being denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. Stock options awarded to non-employees that are not vested are accounted for as equity awards until the terms associated with their vesting requirements have been met. As at April 30, 2015, there are 112,500 non-employee stock option awards that have not vested (2014 – nil).

  The non-employee stock options are accounted for at their respective fair values and are summarized as follows for the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014:

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
           
  Fair value of non-employee options, beginning of the year   68,859     1,607  
  Fair value of non-employee options, at issuance   80,361     30,272  
  Change in fair value of non-employee stock options during the year   (32,605 )   36,980  
               
  Fair value of non-employee options, end of the year   116,615     68,859  

  The Company determined the fair value of its non-employee stock options as at April 30, 2015 and 2014 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

    2015 2014
       
  Stock price (CAD$) 0.25 0.28
  Exercise price (CAD$) 0.19 0.28
  Risk-free interest rate (%) 1.23 1.16
  Expected life (years) 3.82 2.19
  Expected volatility (%) 101 91
  Expected dividends ($) Nil Nil

  The non-employee options are required to be re-valued with the change in fair value of the liability recorded as a gain or loss on the change of fair value of derivative liability and included in other items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Loss at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the options will continue to be classified as a liability until such time as they are exercised, expire or there is an amendment to the respective agreements that renders these financial instruments to be no longer classified as a liability.

  As at April 30, 2015, the unamortized compensation cost of options is $53,324 and the intrinsic value of options expected to vest is $150,238 (CAD$181,250).

  Share-based payments are classified in the Company’s Statement of Loss as follows:


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
           
  Management and consulting fees   309,723     155,847  
               
      309,723     155,847  

  d) Share purchase warrants:

  A summary of fully-exercisable share purchase warrants as at April 30, 2015 and 2014 and the changes for the years then ended are as follows:

    Number
Outstanding
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
         
  Balance at April 30, 2013 20,000,000 CAD$ 0.40
        Issued 3,402,612 CAD$ 0.29
         
  Balance at April 30, 2014 23,402,612 CAD$ 0.38
        Issued 1,152,983 CAD$ 0.23
         
  Balance at April 30, 2015 24,555,595 CAD$ 0.37

  Summary of warrants outstanding and issuable at April 30, 2015:

  Security Number Outstanding Exercise Price Expiry Date
         
  Warrants 1,550,000 CAD$ 0.40 January 31, 2016
  Warrants 200,000 CAD$ 0.25 January 31, 2016
  Warrants 20,000,000 CAD$ 0.40 April 29, 2016
  Warrants 667,520 CAD$ 0.14 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 122,142 CAD$ 0.14266 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 104,119 CAD$ 0.165 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 76,723 CAD$ 0.17 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 87,818 CAD$ 0.17223 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 111,762 CAD$ 0.185 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 132,208 CAD$ 0.217 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 62,002 CAD$ 0.222 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 58,181 CAD$ 0.225 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 165,326 CAD$ 0.23 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 51,202 CAD$ 0.25 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 92,357 CAD$ 0.276 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 200,091 CAD$ 0.28 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 45,439 CAD$ 0.29 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 96,261 CAD$ 0.292 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 52,459 CAD$ 0.305 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 597,617 CAD$ 0.22 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 45,165 CAD$ 0.23 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 37,203 CAD$ 0.245 December 31, 2018(1)

  Notes:

  (1) The warrants are exercisable until the earlier of the date disclosed or the date that the promissory note or second promissory note advance, including interest, is repaid (Notes 5 and 6).


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

9. INCOME TAXES:

  A reconciliation of the income tax provision computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision for the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
           
  Statutory tax rate   26.00%     26.00%  
               
  Loss before income taxes   (2,006,836 )   (6,065,681 )
               
  Expected income tax recovery   (522,000 )   (1,577,000 )
  Increase (decrease) in income tax recovery resulting from:            
       Derivative liability   (584,000 )   700,000  
       Other permanent differences   118,000     48,000  
       Loss on debt extinguishment   -     104,000  
       Share issue costs   (44,000 )   (71,000 )
       Effect of change in statutory rate and other   37,000     (40,000 )
       Foreign income taxed at foreign rate   (195,000 )   (181,000 )
       Impact of over-provision in previous year   68,000     (59,000 )
       Increase in valuation allowance   1,122,000     1,076,000  
               
  Income tax expense   -     -  

  The significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities after applying enacted corporate tax rates at April 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
           
  Deferred income tax assets (liabilities)        
       Operating losses carried forward   6,033,000     4,919,000  
       Resource property   1,048,000     1,037,000  
       Capital assets   1,000     -  
       Share issuance costs   82,000     103,000  
       Other   18,000     1,000  
       Valuation allowance   (7,182,000 )   (6,060,000 )
               
  Net deferred income tax asset   -     -  

  At April 30, 2015, the Company has accumulated non-capital losses totalling $6,056,000 (2014 - $4,620,000) in Canada and net operating losses of $12,736,000 (2014 - $10,622,000) in the USA, which are available to carryforward and offset future years’ taxable income. The losses expire in various amounts from 2022 to 2035.

  Uncertain Tax Positions

  The Company has adopted certain provisions of ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The provisions also provide guidance on the de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax returns are subject to tax examinations by U.S. federal and state tax authorities, or examinations by foreign tax authorities until respective statute of limitation. The Company currently has no tax years under examination. The Company is subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for all taxation years commencing after 2003.

  At April 30, 2015, the Company does not have an accrual relating to uncertain tax positions. It is not anticipated that unrecognized tax benefits would significantly increase or decrease within 12 months of the reporting date.

  Provision has not been made for U.S. or additional foreign taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Such earnings have been and will continue to be reinvested but could become subject to additional tax if they were remitted as dividends, or were loaned to the Company affiliate. It is not practicable to determine the amount of additional tax, if any, that might be payable on the undistributed foreign earnings.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

  During the year ended April 30, 2015, the Company settled $523,866 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes owed to a company controlled by a Director by issuing 2,363,262 common shares at the fair value of $466,272 (Note 5).

  During the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company settled $201,414 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes owed to a company controlled by a Director by issuing 1,001,112 common shares at the fair value of $266,743 (Note 5).

  During the year ended April 30, 2015, management and consulting fees of $77,588 (2014 - $56,383) were charged by RJG Capital Corporation, a wholly-owned company of W. Barry Girling, Director. Wayne Moorhouse, Director, charged $4,039 (2014 - $nil) in management and consulting fees. $39,611 (2014 - $20,076) was charged by Malaspina Consultants Inc. for the services of Matt Anderson, CFO, and are included in professional fees.

  Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are amounts owed to directors or officers or companies controlled by them. As at April 30, 2015, the amount was $175,789 (2014 – $177,611). All amounts are non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

  The promissory notes and second promissory notes received from a company controlled by a director (Notes 5, 6 and 13) are related party transactions.

11. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES:

  The Company considers its business to comprise a single operating segment being the exploration of its resource property. Substantially all of the Company’s long-term assets and operations are located in Latah County, Idaho.

12. CONTINGENT LIABILITY:

  The Company is currently named as a defendant in a lawsuit in Latah County, State of Idaho (the “Latah County Lawsuit”). The plaintiffs who filed the Latah County Lawsuit on June 6, 2014, Hoodoo Resources, LLC (“Hoodoo”) and Brent Thomson as trustee for the Brent Thomson Family Trust (the “Thomson Family Trust”) (collectively referred to as the “Plaintiffs”), have alleged both direct claims and derivative claims on behalf of Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC (“IIM”). The derivative claims alleged by the Plaintiffs against the Company seek damages for breach of the terms of the August 10, 2001 agreement, as amended, between the Company and IIM (the “IIM Agreement”) and the return of the Idaho state mineral leases of the Helmer-Bovill Property to IIM.


 
I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)

  Subsequent to the year ended April 30, 2015, court-ordered mediation was held. The mediation was successful and all parties entered into an agreement in principle to settle the parties’ claims against one another that was documented in a Binding Settlement Term Sheet whereby the Company agreed to pay $100,000 (accrued in accounts payable and accrued liabilities) of the Plaintiffs legal fees and the Plaintiffs agreed to dismiss the Latah County Lawsuit. The agreement in principle is subject to Court approval.

13. NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:

  Investing and financing activities that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments are excluded from the consolidated statements of cash flows. During the year ended April 30, 2015, the following transactions were excluded from the consolidated statement of cash flows:

  a) The issuance by the Company of 2,363,262 common shares at the fair value of $523,866 as payment of interest on the Promissory Notes;

  b) The commitment to issue of 472,998 common shares at the fair value of $98,640 and 472,998 warrants at the fair value of $60,161 pursuant to the Promissory Notes; and,

  c) The commitment to issue of 679,985 common shares at the fair value of $134,095 and 679,985 warrants at the fair value of $70,729 pursuant to the Second Promissory Notes.

  During the year ended April 30, 2014, the following transactions were excluded from the consolidated statement of cash flows:

  a) The issuance by the Company of 1,001,112 common shares at the fair value of $266,743 as payment of interest on the Promissory Notes;

  b) The issuance by the Company of 1,339,262 common shares at the fair value of $184,540 pursuant to the Promissory Notes; and,

  c) The issuance by the Company of 2,277,341 common shares at the fair value of $365,353 pursuant to the settlement of Loans.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

  Additional subsequent events are disclosed in Notes 5 and 6.

  Subsequent to April 30, 2015:

  a) The Company received an aggregate of $1,500,000 of Second Promissory Notes (Note 6).

 

I-Minerals Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015
(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars)


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars)

  Notes   October 31,
2015
$
    April 30,
2015
$
 
ASSETS          
Current assets          
     Cash     860,953     272,040  
     Receivables     50,495     33,500  
     Prepaids     179,088     252,819  
      1,090,536     558,359  
               
Equipment     12,557     14,632  
Mineral property interest 3   305,850     305,850  
Deposits     14,932     14,932  
               
TOTAL ASSETS     1,423,875     893,773  
               
LIABILITIES              
Current liabilities              
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 4,9   1,110,677     876,844  
      1,110,677     876,844  
               
Promissory notes 5   5,611,049     5,543,991  
Second promissory notes 6   3,750,320     1,432,565  
Derivative liabilities 2,7,8   1,258,652     1,245,456  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     11,730,698     9,098,856  
               
CAPITAL DEFICIT              
Capital Stock              
Authorized:              
Unlimited common shares with no par value              
Issued and fully paid: 82,608,710 (April 30, 2015 - 79,255,728) 8   17,242,019     16,586,067  
Additional paid-in capital     1,823,255     1,827,780  
Commitment to issue shares 5,6   155,832     136,735  
Deficit     (29,527,929 )   (26,755,665 )
TOTAL CAPITAL DEFICIT     (10,306,823 )   (8,205,083 )
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL DEFICIT     1,423,875     893,773  

On behalf of the Board

“Thomas M. Conway”    Director “W. Barry Girling”    Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars)

      Three months ended
October 31,
    Six months ended
October 31,
 
  Notes   2015
$
    2014
$
    2015
$
    2014
$
 
                           
                           
OPERATING EXPENSES                          
Amortization     996     1,356     2,075     2,822  
Management and consulting fees 8,9   65,683     18,241     97,201     93,236  
Mineral property expenditures     850,021     356,469     1,534,536     654,084  
General and miscellaneous     134,143     79,765     292,053     154,148  
Professional fees     117,977     252,725     273,122     363,275  
                           
      (1,168,820 )   (708,556 )   (2,198,987 )   (1,267,565 )
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME                          
Foreign exchange (loss) gain     (1,808 )   (913 )   285     1,539  
Loss on settlement of liabilities 5,6   -     -     (31,512 )   -  
Accretion expense 5,6   (90,353 )   (27,066 )   (163,032 )   (48,742 )
Interest expense 5,6   (287,896 )   (158,809 )   (536,347 )   (312,102 )
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities 2,7,8   436,080     1,191,275     157,329     1,975,705  
                           
(LOSS) INCOME FOR THE PERIOD     (1,112,797 )   295,931     (2,772,264 )   348,835  
                           
Loss per share – basic and diluted     (0.01 )   0.00     (0.03 )   0.00  
                           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding     82,608,710     77,184,506     81,283,822     76,651,085  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars)

    2015
$
    2014
$
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
      (Loss) income for the period   (2,772,264 )   348,835  
      Items not involving cash:            
           Amortization   2,075     2,822  
           Stock-based compensation   35,653     62,617  
           Loss on settlement of liabilities   31,512     -  
           Accretion expense   163,032     48,742  
           Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   (157,329 )   (1,975,705 )
      Change in non-cash operating working capital items:            
           Receivables   (16,995 )   (51,125 )
           Prepaids   73,731     -  
           Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   629,498     427,191  
             
      Cash flows used in operating activities   (2,011,087 )   (1,136,623 )
             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
      Purchase of equipment   -     (6,204 )
             
      Cash flows used in investing activities   -     (6,204 )
             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
      Proceeds from exercise of stock options   -     9,185  
      Promissory notes received   -     900,000  
      Second promissory notes received   2,600,000     -  
             
      Cash flows from financing activities   2,600,000     909,185  
             
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   588,913     (233,642 )
             
CASH, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   272,040     604,936  
             
CASH, END OF THE PERIOD   860,953     371,294  
             
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Note 11)            
             
      Interest paid   -     -  
      Taxes paid   -     -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capital Deficit
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars)

  Number of
Shares
#
  Amount
$
  Commitment
to Issue
Shares
$
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
$
  Accumulated
Deficit
$
  Total Capital
Deficit
$
 
                         
Balance at April 30, 2015 79,255,728   16,586,067   136,735   1,827,780   (26,755,665 ) (8,205,083 )
                         
Issued during the period:                        
      Shares issued as a debt discount 1,085,297   228,775   (136,735 ) -   -   92,040  
      Shares issuable as a debt discount -   -   155,832   -   -   155,832  
      Shares issued to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,267,685   427,177   -   -   -   427,177  
Share-based payments – vesting -   -   -   4,086   -   4,086  
Reallocation of vested options to liabilities -   -   -   (8,611 ) -   (8,611 )
Loss for the period -   -   -   -   (2,772,264 ) (2,772,264 )
                         
Balance at October 31, 2015 82,608,710   17,242,019   155,832   1,823,255   (29,527,929 ) (10,306,823 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY:

  I-Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, in 1984. The Company is listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IMA” and the OTCQX marketplace under the symbol “IMAHF”.

  The Company’s principal business is the development of the Helmer-Bovill industrial mineral property (“the Property”) located in Latah County, Idaho. The Helmer-Bovill property is comprised of eleven mineral leases that host potentially economic deposits of feldspar, quartz and kaolinitic clays, primarily kaolinite and halloysite.

  Basis of Presentation and Liquidity

  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information as well as Article 10 of Regulation S-X on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. At October 31, 2015, the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations, had an accumulated deficit of $29,527,929 since inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, all of which casts substantial doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

  Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. Operating results for the six months ended October 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending April 30, 2016. All amounts presented are in US dollars except where otherwise indicated. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended April 30, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on July 28, 2015.

  The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to complete a feasibility study, to obtain the necessary financing to develop the Property and to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms advantageous to the Company. The Company is currently receiving funds from a company controlled by a director of the Company through promissory notes (Notes 5, 6 and 13). Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but considers that the Company will be able to obtain additional funds by equity financing and/or promissory notes; however there is no assurance of additional funding being available. The Company has historically satisfied its capital needs primarily by issuing equity securities and/or promissory notes. Management plans to continue to provide for its capital needs by issuing equity securities and/or promissory notes.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

  Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measures

  The book value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of those instruments. The fair value hierarchy under GAAP is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  Level 2 - observable inputs other than Level I, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

  Level 3 - assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

  The Company’s Promissory Notes and Second Promissory Notes are based on Level 2 inputs in the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The Company calculated the fair value of these instruments by discounting future cash flows using rates representative of current borrowing rates. At October 31, 2015, the Promissory Notes had a fair value of $5,669,058 (April 30, 2015 – $5,479,007) and the Second Promissory Notes had a fair value of $4,035,255 (April 30, 2015 - $1,532,123).

  The Company had certain Level 3 liabilities required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with US GAAP as at October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015. As at October 31, 2015, the Company’s Level 3 liabilities consisted of the warrants issued in connection with the Company’s offering of equity units in a private placement and warrants issued as financing fees as well as the grant of share purchase options to non-employees.

  The resulting Level 3 liabilities have no active market and are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period based on information that is unobservable.

  A summary of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities for the six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

      October 31,
2015
$
    October 31,
2014
$
 
               
  Warrants (Note 7)            
               
  Beginning fair value   1,128,841     3,211,386  
  Issuance   130,347     44,601  
  Change in fair value   (163,078 )   (1,947,458 )
  Ending fair value   1,096,110     1,308,529  
               
  Non-employee options (Note 8(c))            
               
  Beginning fair value   116,615     68,859  
  Vesting   40,178     51,809  
  Change in fair value   5,749     (28,247 )
  Ending fair value   162,542     92,421  
               
  Total Level 3 liabilities   1,258,652     1,400,950  

  Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the periods ended October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015.

  Earnings (Loss) Per Share

  The basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is computed similar to basic loss per common share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. For the six months ended October 31, 2015, loss per share excludes 30,933,349 (2014 – 28,322,661) potentially dilutive common shares (related to outstanding options and warrants) as their effect was anti-dilutive.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

3. MINERAL PROPERTY INTEREST:

  Helmer-Bovill Property – Latah County, Idaho

  The Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Idaho Industrial Minerals LLC (“IIM”), a company in which one of the Company’s directors has a 25% interest, under which the Company had the right to acquire a 100% interest in 11 lease applications that comprise the Helmer-Bovill property by issuing to IIM a total of 1,750,000 shares of the Company. During fiscal 2009, 50,000 shares were issued in return for an extension of the agreement. During fiscal 2010, the terms of the agreement were further amended and the agreement was extended until August 2013. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the shares were to be issued based on certain development-based benchmarks being attained as follows:

 
  • 100,000 shares upon assignment of the mineral lease applications to the Company (issued);
  • 350,000 shares upon the State of Idaho issuing mineral leases to the Company (issued);
  • 600,000 shares upon the completion of a feasibility study (issued); and,
  • 700,000 shares upon completion of the permitting process necessary to construct and operate a mining facility (issued).

  On January 21, 2013, the Company issued the final 1,300,000 shares to IIM. With the issuances of the final tranches of shares, the Company believes it has now fulfilled all its obligations under the purchase and sale agreement with IIM (Note 11).

  During the year ended April 30, 2012, the Company acquired an undivided 100% interest in two State of Idaho mineral leases contiguous to the Helmer-Bovill Property. The Company paid $10,000 and issued 50,000 shares at the fair value of $15,170. The two State of Idaho mineral leases are subject to a 3% production royalty on gross sales.

4. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:

      October 31,  2015
$
    April 30,
2015
$
 
               
  Trade payables   475,057     383,977  
  Amounts due to related parties (Note 9)   177,860     175,789  
  Interest payable on promissory notes and second promissory notes   457,760     317,078  
               
  Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities   1,110,677     876,844  

5. PROMISSORY NOTES:

      October 31,  2015
$
    April 30,
2015
$
 
               
  Promissory notes   5,611,049     5,543,991  
               
  Total promissory notes   5,611,049     5,543,991  


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  On September 13, 2013 and January 27, 2014, the Company entered into additional agreements with a company controlled by a director of the Company (the “Lender”) pursuant to which $5,787,280 was advanced to the Company in tranches (the “Promissory Notes”). The Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 on December 31, 2015, $2,000,000 on June 30, 2016 and the balance due on December 31, 2016. Certain conditions may result in early repayment including immediate repayment in the event a person currently not related to the Company acquires more than 40% of the outstanding common shares of the Company. On December 4, 2014, the maturity dates of the Promissory Notes were amended so that the maturity dates are the later of the original maturity dates and one year after resolution of the IIM litigation, December 2, 2015 (Note 11).

  The following table outlines the estimated cash payments required in order to repay the principal balance of the Promissory Notes based on the settlement of the IIM litigation occurring on December 2, 2015:

  2016
$
2017
$
2018
$
2019
$
2020
$
Total
$
  - 5,787,280 - - - 5,787,280

  The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and during the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest of $350,090 (2014 - $312,102). Interest is payable semi-annually as calculated on May 31st and November 30th. Interest is to be paid either in cash or in common shares at the option of the Lender. During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company settled $345,616 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,980,840 common shares at the fair value of $373,142 based on their quoted market price at the date of issuance. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on settlement of liabilities of $27,526. The interest settled was for the period from December 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015. Subsequent to October 31, 2015, the Company settled $348,188 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,844,982 common shares. The interest settled was for the period from June 1, 2015 to November 30, 2015.

  The Company and the Lender agreed that the Lender would receive bonus shares equal to 6% of each loan tranche advanced divided by the Company’s common share market price where, for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable for each loan tranche, the Company’s common share market share price is discounted by 25% as allowed by regulation. The amount of bonus shares issued were subject to a minimum price of CAD$0.105 and a maximum of 1,720,649 bonus shares. In addition, the Company would issue the Lender an equal number of share purchase warrants for each loan tranche advanced. Each bonus share purchase warrant entitles the Lender to purchase one common share of the Company at a price equal to the greater of (a) the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the advance and (b) the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares over the twenty trading days immediately prior to the date of the advance. The bonus share purchase warrants expire on the earlier of (a) December 1, 2016 and (b) the date the advance has been repaid in full, including interest.

  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company issued 13,588 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $2,640, based on their quoted market price at the date the advances were received. At April 30, 2015, the $2,640 was recorded in commitment to issue shares.

  The aggregate finance fees (bonus shares and bonus warrants) are recorded against the Promissory Notes balance and are being amortized to the Statement of Loss over the life of the Promissory Notes, based on the later of the original maturity dates and one year after the resolution of the IIM litigation using the effective interest method. The unamortized debt discount as at October 31, 2015 is $176,231 (April 30, 2015 – $243,289).

  The Promissory Notes are collateralized by the Company’s Helmer-Bovill Property.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

6. SECOND PROMISSORY NOTES:

      October 31, 2015
$
    April 30,
2015
$
 
               
  Second promissory notes   3,750,320     1,432,565  
               
  Total second promissory notes   3,750,320     1,432,565  

  On February 18, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a company controlled by a director of the Company (the “Lender”) pursuant to which up to $4,463,000 will be advanced to the Company in tranches, of which $4,217,000 had been advanced as at October 31, 2015 (the “Second Promissory Notes”). The Second Promissory Notes mature as to $1,000,000 on December 2, 2016, $2,000,000 on June 2, 2017 and the balance due on December 2, 2017. Certain conditions may result in early repayment including immediate repayment in the event a person currently not related to the Company acquires more than 40% of the outstanding common shares of the Company. Debt issuance costs will be amortized over the estimated maturity life of the promissory notes.

  The following table outlines the estimated cash payments required in order to repay the principal balance of the Second Promissory Notes:

  2016
$
2017
$
2018
$
2019
$
2020
$
Total
$
  - 1,000,000 3,217,000 - - 4,217,000

  The Second Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum and during six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest of $186,257 (2014 - $nil). Interest is payable semi-annually as calculated on May 31st and November 30th. Interest is to be paid either in cash or in common shares at the option of the Lender. During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company settled $50,049 of interest payable on the Second Promissory Notes by the issuance of 286,845 common shares at the fair value of $54,035. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on settlement of liabilities of $3,986. The interest settled was for the period from January 8, 2015 to May 31, 2015. Subsequent to October 31, 2015, the Company settled $208,245 of interest payable on the Second Promissory Notes by the issuance of 1,103,449 common shares. The interest settled was for the period from June 1, 2015 to November 30, 2015.

  The Company and the Lender have agreed that the Lender is to receive bonus shares equal to 7.5% of each loan tranche advanced divided by the Company’s common share market price. In addition, the Company will issue the Lender an equal number of share purchase warrants for each loan tranche advanced. Each bonus share purchase warrant will entitle the Lender to purchase one common share of the Company at a price equal to the greater of (a) the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the advance and (b) the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares over the twenty trading days immediately prior to the date of the advance. The bonus share purchase warrants expire on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2018 and (b) the date the advance has been repaid in full, including interest.

  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company issued 1,071,709 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $226,135, based on their quoted market price at the date the advances were received, including 679,985 shares having a fair value of $134,095 that the Company had previously committed to issue. At October 31, 2015, the Company was committed to issuing an additional 651,030 bonus shares to the Lender at the fair value of $155,832. The fair value of the bonus shares was determined by reference to the trading price of the Company’s common shares on the date the advances were received.

  The fair value of 1,042,754 bonus share purchase warrants committed to be issued (based on advances received during the period) during the six months ended October 31, 2015 of $130,347 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.24; exercise price – CAD$0.25; expected risk-free interest rate – 1.03%; expected life – 3.45 years; expected volatility – 104% and expected dividend rate – 0%.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  The aggregate finance fees (bonus shares and bonus warrants) are recorded against the Second Promissory Notes balance and are being amortized to the Statement of Loss over the life of the Second Promissory Notes, based on two years after the resolution of the IIM litigation, using the effective interest method. The unamortized debt discount as at October 31, 2015 is $466,680 (April 30, 2015 – $184,435).

  The Second Promissory Notes are collateralized by the Company’s Helmer-Bovill Property.

7. WARRANT LIABILITIES:

  The Company has share purchase warrants exercisable into common shares at an exercise price denominated in Canadian dollars. As a variable amount of US dollars are exercisable into a fixed number of common shares, the share purchase warrants are classified as derivative liabilities.

  The Company records the fair value of the share purchase warrants in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair values of the derivative liabilities. The fair value of the derivative liability is revalued on each balance sheet date with corresponding gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of loss.

      $  
         
  Balance, April 30, 2015   1,128,841  
         
  Bonus warrants issued pursuant to Second Promissory Notes (Note 6)   130,347  
  Change in fair value of warrant derivatives   (163,078 )
         
  Balance, October 31, 2015   1,096,110  

  Warrant Derivative Liabilities

  At October 31, 2015, the Company determined the fair value of Warrant Derivative Liabilities to be $1,096,110 (April 30, 2015 - $1,128,841) as estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

      October 31,
2015
    April 30,
2015
 
               
  Stock price (CAD$)   0.28     0.25  
  Exercise price (CAD$)   0.37     0.38  
  Risk-free interest rate (%)   0.75     1.11  
  Expected life (years)   0.78     0.79  
  Expected volatility (%)   86     87  
  Expected dividends ($)   Nil     Nil  

8. SHARE CAPITAL:

  Common shares

  a) Authorized:

  Unlimited number of common shares, without par value.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends which are declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company’s residual assets.

  b) Stock transactions:

  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company completed the following stock transactions:

  i) On July 10, 2015, the Company issued 1,085,297 common shares with a fair value of $228,775 including 693,573 shares having a fair value of $136,735 which the Company had committed to issue at April 30, 2015. The common shares were issued as debt discounts pursuant to the Promissory Notes and the Second Promissory Notes (Notes 5 and 6).

  ii) On July 14, 2015, the Company issued 2,267,685 common shares with a fair value of $427,177 as settlement of accrued interest payable on Promissory Notes and Second Promissory Notes (Notes 5 and 6).

  c) Stock options:

  The Company has granted stock options under the terms of its Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides that the directors of the Company may grant options to purchase common shares to directors, officers, employees and service providers of the Company on terms that the directors of the Company may determine are within the limitations set forth in the Plan. The maximum number of shares available under the Plan is limited to 10% of the issued common shares. The maximum term of stock options is ten years. All stock options vest on the date of grant, unless otherwise stated. As at October 31, 2015, the Company had 2,925,871 stock options available for grant pursuant to the Plan (April 30, 2015 - 2,790,573).

  The Company’s stock options outstanding as at October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015 and the changes for the periods then ended are as follows:

    Number
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
         
  Balance outstanding at April 30 , 2015 5,135,000 CAD$ 0.22
  Granted 200,000 CAD$ 0.25
         
  Balance outstanding at October 31, 2015 5,335,000 CAD$ 0.22
  Balance exercisable at October 31, 2015 4,687,500 CAD$ 0.23


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  Summary of stock options outstanding at October 31, 2015:

  Security Number Outstanding Exercise Price Expiry Date Remaining Contractual Life (years)
           
  Stock options (1)500,000 CAD$ 0.40 December 1, 2015 0.08
  Stock options 1,300,000 CAD$ 0.10 July 30, 2018 2,75
  Stock options 260,000 CAD$ 0.15 July 30, 2018 2.75
  Stock options 300,000 CAD$ 0.25 July 30, 2018 2.75
  Stock options 200,000 CAD$ 0.25 November 19, 2018 3.05
  Stock options 150,000 CAD$ 0.25 January 8, 2019 3.19
  Stock options 300,000 CAD$ 0.25 May 23, 2019 3.56
  Stock options 150,000 CAD$ 0.25 December 16, 2017 2.13
  Stock options 1,975,000 CAD$ 0.25 January 19, 2020 4.25
  Stock options 200,000 CAD$ 0.25 August 4, 2020 4.76
  (1) Subsequent to October 31, 2015, these options expired unexercised.

  Non-Employee Stock Options

  In accordance with the guidance of ASC 815-40-15, stock options awarded to non-employees that are fully vested and exercisable in Canadian dollars are required to be accounted for as derivative liabilities because they are considered not to be indexed to the Company’s stock due to their exercise price being denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. Stock options awarded to non-employees that are not vested are accounted for as equity awards until the terms associated with their vesting requirements have been met. As at October 31, 2015, there are 25,000 non-employee stock option awards that have not vested (April 30, 2015 – 112,500).

  The non-employee stock options are accounted for at their respective fair values and are summarized as follows for the six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014:

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
               
  Fair value of non-employee options, beginning of the period   116,615     68,859  
  Fair value of non-employee options, at vesting   40,178     51,809  
  Change in fair value of non-employee stock options during the period   5,749     (28,247 )
               
  Fair value of non-employee options, end of the period   162,542     92,421  

  The Company determined the fair value of its non-employee stock options as at October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

      October 31,
2015
    April 30,
2015
 
               
  Stock price (CAD$)   0.28     0.25  
  Exercise price (CAD$)   0.21     0.19  
  Risk-free interest rate (%)   1.18     1.23  
  Expected life (years)   3.50     3.82  
  Expected volatility (%)   101     101  
  Expected dividends ($)   Nil     Nil  

  The non-employee options are required to be re-valued with the change in fair value of the liability recorded as a gain or loss on the change of fair value of derivative liability and included in other items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Loss at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the options will continue to be classified as a liability until such time as they are exercised, expire or there is an amendment to the respective agreements that renders these financial instruments to be no longer classified as a liability.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  As at October 31, 2015, the unamortized compensation cost of options is $45,494 and the intrinsic value of options expected to vest is $172,080 (CAD$225,000).

  Share-based payments are classified in the Company’s Statement of Loss during the six months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 as follows:

      2015
$
    2014
$
 
               
  Management and consulting fees   35,653     62,617  
               
      35,653     62,617  

  d) Share purchase warrants:

  A summary of fully-exercisable share purchase warrants as at October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015 and the changes for the periods then ended are as follows:

    Number
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
         
  Balance at April 30, 2015 24,555,595 CAD$ 0.37
        Issued 1,042,754 CAD$ 0.25
         
  Balance at October 31, 2015 25,598,349 CAD$ 0.37

  Summary of warrants outstanding and issuable at October 31, 2015:

  Security Number Outstanding Exercise Price Expiry Date
         
  Warrants 1,550,000 CAD$ 0.40 January 31, 2017
  Warrants 200,000 CAD$ 0.25 January 31, 2016
  Warrants 20,000,000 CAD$ 0.40 April 29, 2016
  Warrants 667,520 CAD$ 0.14 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 122,142 CAD$ 0.14266 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 104,119 CAD$ 0.165 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 76,723 CAD$ 0.17 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 87,818 CAD$ 0.17223 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 111,762 CAD$ 0.185 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 132,208 CAD$ 0.217 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 62,002 CAD$ 0.222 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 58,181 CAD$ 0.225 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 165,326 CAD$ 0.23 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 51,202 CAD$ 0.25 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 92,357 CAD$ 0.276 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 200,091 CAD$ 0.28 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 45,439 CAD$ 0.29 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 96,261 CAD$ 0.292 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 52,459 CAD$ 0.305 December 1, 2016(1)
  Warrants 730,848 CAD$ 0.22 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 242,545 CAD$ 0.23 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 194,344 CAD$ 0.24 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 37,203 CAD$ 0.245 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 192,206 CAD$ 0.259 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 126,843 CAD$ 0.265 December 31, 2018(1)
  Warrants 198,750 CAD$ 0.272 December 31, 2018(1)

  Notes:
  (1) The warrants are exercisable until the earlier of the date disclosed or the date that the promissory note or second promissory note advance, including interest, is repaid (Notes 5 and 6).


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the Company settled $395,665 of interest payable on the Promissory Notes and Second Promissory Notes owed to a company controlled by a Director by issuing 2,267,685 common shares at the fair value of $427,177 (Notes 5 and 6).

  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, management and consulting fees of $47,963 (2014 - $29,669) were charged by RJG Capital Corporation, a wholly-owned company of W. Barry Girling, Director. Wayne Moorhouse, Director, charged $1,565 (2014 - $nil) in management and consulting fees. $12,710 (2014 - $23,044) was charged by Malaspina Consultants Inc. for the services of Matt Anderson, CFO, and are included in professional fees.

  Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are amounts owed to directors or officers or companies controlled by them. As at October 31, 2015, the amount was $177,860 (April 30, 2015 – $175,789). All amounts are non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

  The promissory notes and second promissory notes received from a company controlled by a director (Notes 5, 6 and 13) are related party transactions.

10. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES:

  The Company considers its business to comprise a single operating segment being the exploration of its resource property. Substantially all of the Company’s long-term assets and operations are located in Latah County, Idaho.

11. NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:

  Investing and financing activities that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments are excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. During the six months ended October 31, 2015, the following transactions were excluded from the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:

  a) The issuance by the Company of 1,980,840 common shares at the fair value of $373,142 as payment of interest on the Promissory Notes;

  b) The issuance by the Company of 286,845 common shares at the fair value of $54,035 as payment of interest on the Second Promissory Notes; and,

  c) The commitment to issue 1,042,754 common shares at the fair value of $247,872 and 1,042,754 warrants at the fair value of $130,347 pursuant to the Second Promissory Notes.


 

I-Minerals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended October 31, 2015

(Unaudited - Expressed in US dollars except where otherwise indicated)

  During the six months ended October 31, 2014, the following transactions were excluded from the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:

  a) The issuance by the Company of 741,233 common shares at the fair value of $152,701 as payment of interest on the Promissory Notes; and,

  b) The commitment to issue of 329,446 common shares at the fair value of $72,000 and 329,446 warrants at the fair value of $44,601 pursuant to the Promissory Notes.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

  Subsequent to October 31, 2015:

  a) On December 1, 2015, the Company entered into an amending agreement to the Second Promissory Notes whereby BV Lending agreed to advance an additional $1,000,000 with all of the other terms and conditions of the Second Promissory Notes remaining in effect.

  b) The Company received an aggregate of $240,000 of Second Promissory Notes (Note 6).

  c) On June 6, 2014, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit in Latah County, State of Idaho (the “Latah County Lawsuit”). The plaintiffs who filed the Latah County Lawsuit, Hoodoo Resources, LLC (“Hoodoo”) and Brent Thomson as trustee for the Brent Thomson Family Trust (the “Thomson Family Trust”) (collectively referred to as the “Plaintiffs”), alleged both direct claims and derivative claims on behalf of Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC (“IIM”). The derivative claims alleged by the Plaintiffs against the Company seeked damages for breach of the terms of the August 10, 2001 agreement, as amended, between the Company and IIM (the “IIM Agreement”) and the return of the Idaho state mineral leases of the Helmer-Bovill Property to IIM.

  During the six months ended October 31, 2015, a court-ordered mediation was held. The mediation was successful and all parties entered into an agreement in principle to settle the parties’ claims against one another that was documented in a Binding Settlement Term Sheet whereby the Company agreed to pay $100,000 (accrued in accounts payable and accrued liabilities) of the Plaintiffs legal fees and the Plaintiffs agreed to dismiss the Latah County Lawsuit. On December 2, 2015, the Latah County Lawsuit was dismissed and the Company paid a total of $100,000.


 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 21, 2015

PROSPECTUS

I-MINERALS INC.

Up to 2,300,000 COMMON SHARES

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INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The estimated costs of this offering are as follows:

    Expenses(1) US($)  
    SEC Registration Fee $54.43  
    Transfer Agent Fees                  $2,500  
    Accounting Fees and Expenses $10,000  
    Legal Fees and Expenses $20,000  
    Miscellaneous $2,000  
    Total $34, 554.43  

  Note:
  (1) All amounts are estimates, other than the SEC's registration fee.

We are paying all expenses of the Offering listed above.  No portion of these expenses will be paid by the selling security holder.  The selling security holder, however, will pay any other expenses incurred in selling their shares, including any brokerage commissions or costs of sale.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Indemnification

Under the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”) and our Bylaws, we are permitted to indemnify our directors and officers in respect of all costs, charges and expenses (including settlement amounts) reasonably incurred by them in connection with any civil, criminal, investigative or other proceeding to which the director or officer is involved as a result of being one of our directors or officers, or in connection with being a director or officer of any other entity at our request.  However, our ability to indemnify such persons is limited to situations in which he or she:

(1) Acted honestly and in good faith with a view towards our best interests (or to the best interests of the other entity for whom he or she acted as a director or officer at our request); and

(2) If the proceeding is a criminal or administrative proceeding enforced by a monetary penalty, he or she had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.

With respect to actions brought by or on behalf of our Company, we may only indemnify directors or officers with the approval of a court.

However, if, in any proceeding, the director or officer is not judged to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that he or she ought to have done, and conditions (1) and (2) above apply, then we are required (instead of merely being permitted) to indemnify that person.

Advance of Expenses

Under the CBCA, we are permitted to advance costs to our directors and officers for any actions referred to above. However, if, the director or officer is found not to have satisfied the conditions to act honestly and in good faith, or to not have had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful, then that director or officer will be required to repay such advances.

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Insurance

Under the CBCA and our Bylaws, we are permitted to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of our directors and officers and for any person acting as director or officer or other similar capacity for any other entity at our request.

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

During the past three years, we completed the following sales of unregistered securities:

On December 15, 2015, we issued 2,948,431 common shares in order to settle $556,433 of interest payable on certain promissory notes for the period from June 1, 2015 to November 30, 2015.  The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On July 14, 2015, we issued 2,267,685 common shares in order to settle $395,665 of interest payable on certain promissory notes for the period from December 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015.  The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On July 10, 2015, we issued 1,085,297 common shares at a fair value of $228,775 and 1,085,297 non-transferable warrants, exercisable at a price of CAD$0.22 to CAD$0.245, with expiry dates of December 1, 2016 or December 31, 2018.  The securities were issued in accordance with the terms of loan agreements. The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On January 13, 2015, we issued 360,567 common shares with a fair value of $72,000 and 360,567 non-transferable warrants, exercisable at a price of CAD$0.217 to CAD$0.25, all of which have an expire date of December 1, 2016.  The securities were issued in accordance with the terms of a loan agreement. The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On December 17, 2014, we issued 1,622,029 of our common shares in order to settle $356,846 of interest payable on certain promissory notes for the period from June 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014.  The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On August 12, 2014, we issued 741,233 of our common shares in order to settle $211,937 of interest payable on certain promissory notes for the period from January 1, 2014 to May 31, 2014.  The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On July 31, 2014, we issued 412,193 of our common shares at a fair value of $96,000 and 412,193 non-transferable warrants, exercisable at a price of CAD$0.276 to CAD$0.305, all of which have an expiry date of December 1, 2016. The securities were issued in accordance with the terms of a loan agreement. The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On May 7, 2014, we issued 100,000 common shares on the exercise of stock options with an exercise price of CAD$0.10 per common share resulting in gross proceeds of CAD$10,000 ($9,185).  The shares were to a non-US Person pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

On March 3, 2014, we issued 1,001,112 of our common shares in order to settle $201,414 of interest payable on the promissory notes for the period up to December 31, 2013.  The shares were issued pursuant to were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

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On January 31, 2014, we issued 3,100,000 units (each a “Unit”) at a price of CAD$0.20 ($0.18) per Unit for total proceeds of CAD$620,000 ($557,628).  Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half share purchase warrant with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of CAD$0.40 until January 31, 2017. In connection with this issuance, we paid a finder’s fee in cash of $16,747 and issued 200,000 finder warrants, with each finder warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at a price of CAD$0.25 until January 31, 2016. All of the securities issued in connection with this private placement were issued to U.S. Persons in reliance on section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 27, 2014, we issued 169,178 common shares at a fair value of $42,158 and 169,178 non-transferable warrants, of which 94,764 are exercisable at a price of CAD$0.23 and 74,414 are exercisable at a price of CAD$0.28, all of which have an expiry date of December 1, 2016. The securities were issued in accordance with the terms of a loan agreement. The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On October 23, 2013, we issued 1,170,084 of our common shares at a fair value of $142,382 and an additional 1,170,084 non-transferable warrants of which 667,520 are exercisable at a price of CAD$0.14 to CAD$0.185 per share, all of which have an expiry date of December 1, 2016. The securities were issued in accordance with the terms of a loan agreement. The securities were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On September 30, 2013, we issued 2,277,341 of our common shares at a fair value of CAD$0.10 ($0.097) per share to settle outstanding indebtedness of CAD$227,734 ($221,426). The shares were issued in connection with this private placement were issued to non-US Persons pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

On April 18, 2013, we issued 3,710,365 of our common shares to settle outstanding indebtedness of CAD$371,036.50 ($362,762). The shares were issued to U.S. Persons pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act and to non-U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

On April 8, 2013, we issued 1,188,314 of our common shares at a fair value of CAD$0.08 ($0.078) per share to settle outstanding indebtedness of CAD$95,085 ($93,221). The shares were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

On March 22, 2013, we issued 284,129 of our common shares to satisfy semi-annual interest obligations of $39,274 with respect to convertible loans. The shares were issued to U.S. Persons pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act and to non-U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

On January 21, 2013, we issued 1,300,000 of our common shares at a fair value of CAD$0.135 ($0.136) per share in accordance with the terms of a mineral property agreement. The shares were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the subscriber represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

December 10, 2012 we issued 800,000 of our common shares at a fair value of CAD$0.18 ($0.184) per share, pursuant to the terms of a loan agreement.  The shares were issued pursuant to the provisions of Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act as the creditor represented that it was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

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EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
3.1 Certificate of Continuation.(2)
3.2 Articles of Continuance.(2)
3.3 Certificate of Amendment.(2)
3.4 Articles of Amendment.(2)
3.5 By-Laws.(2)
5.1 Opinion of Northwest Law Group with consent to use.
10.1 Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter dated August 10, 2002, between the Company, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC and Northwest Kaolin Inc.(2)
10.2 Amendment and Ratifications of Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter dated August 10, 2005, between the Company, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC and Northwest Kaolin Inc.(2)
10.3 Second Amendment and Ratifications of Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter dated August 10, 2005, between the Company, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC and Northwest Kaolin Inc.(2)
10.4 Third Amendment and Ratifications of Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter dated August 10, 2008, between the Company, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC and Northwest Kaolin Inc.(2)
10.5 Fourth Amendment and Ratifications of Assignment Agreement with Contingent Right of Reverter dated January 1, 2010, between the Company, Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC and Northwest Kaolin Inc.(2)
10.6 Employment Agreement dated April 1, 2013 between the Company and Thomas M. Conway.(2)
10.7 Loan Agreement dated September 13, 2013 between the Company and BV Lending LLC.(2)
10.8 Stock Option Plan.(1)
10.9 Sales Agreement dated April 28, 2014 between I-Minerals USA, Inc. and Pre-Mix, Inc.(2)
10.10 Loan Agreement dated February 18, 2015 between the Company and BV Lending LLC.(3)
10.11 Amendment Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Company and BV Lending LLC.(4)
10.12 Global Settlement and Absolute Agreement dated October 29, 2015 among I-Minerals Inc., Idaho Industrial Minerals, LLC, Hoodoo Resources, LLC, Robert Lemke, Brent Thomson, The Thomson Family Trust, the Estate of Philip Nisbet, Allen Ball, the Allen Ball and Connie Ball Family Trust, Ball Ventures, LLC and BV Natural Resources, LLC.
10.13 Registration Rights Agreement dated October 29, 2015 among I-Minerals Inc., Ball Ventures, LLC, BV Natural Resources, LLC, The Allen Ball and Connie Ball Family Trust and Allen Ball.
21.1 List of Subsidiaries.(1)
23.1 Consent of Northwest Law Group (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2 Consent of BDO Canada LLP.
23.3 Consent of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc.
24.1 Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

Notes:
(1) Filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC on November 17, 2014.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10/A filed with the SEC on December 24, 2014.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2015.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 7, 2015.

*           XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed 

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not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these Sections. 

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UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

  (a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

  (b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in the volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

  (c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

That, for the purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act for any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.  Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and we will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on December 21, 2015.

    I-MINERALS INC.
     
     
  By: /s/ Thomas M. Conway
    THOMAS M. CONWAY
    Chief Executive Officer and President
    (Principal Executive Officer)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Thomas M. Conway and W. Barry Girling, and each of them individually, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement that we may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to register additional securities in connection with this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them individually, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

       
Date: December 21, 2015   /s/ Thomas M. Conway
      THOMAS M. CONWAY
      Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
       
Date: December 21, 2015   /s/ Matthew Anderson
      MATTHEW ANDERSON
      Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
       
Date: December 21, 2015   /s/ Allen L. Ball
      ALLEN L. BALL
      Director
       
Date: December 21, 2015   /s/ W. Barry Girling
      W. BARRY GIRLING
      Director
       
Date: December 21, 2015   /s/ Gary Childress
      GARY CHILDRESS
      Director
       
Date: December 21, 2015   /s/ Wayne Moorhouse
      WAYNE MOORHOUSE
      Director