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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-54675

 

 

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

 

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   27-1550167
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
4890 West Kennedy Blvd., Suite 650  
Tampa, FL 33609   (813) 287-0101
(Address of Principal Executive Offices; Zip Code)   (Registrant’s Telephone Number)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer           ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer           x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company         ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 16, 2015, there were approximately 180,703,000 shares of common stock of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)      3   

Item 1.

   Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      3   
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014      3   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014      4   
   Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015      5   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014      6   
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      7   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      24   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      36   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      37   

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION      38   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      38   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      38   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      38   

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      39   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      39   

Item 5.

   Other Information      39   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      39   

SIGNATURES

  

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     (Unaudited)         
     September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
ASSETS   

Real estate:

     

Land ($4,280 and $4,280, respectively, related to VIE)

    $ 173,467         $ 153,998    

Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $87,990 and $52,785, respectively ($86,106 and $87,850, respectively, related to VIE)

     1,664,472          1,584,801    

Construction in process

     97,986          53,552    

Acquired intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $34,997 and $21,759, respectively ($10,078 and $11,314, respectively, related to VIE)

     204,179          204,436    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate, net ($100,464 and $103,444, respectively, related to VIE)

     2,140,104          1,996,787    

Cash and cash equivalents ($2,475 and $1,397, respectively, related to VIE)

     41,380          113,093    

Preferred equity investment

     127,147          —    

Real estate-related notes receivables

     514          23,535    

Other assets ($6,669 and $5,126, respectively, related to VIE)

     90,500          57,427    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

    $ 2,399,645         $ 2,190,842    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Liabilities:

     

Notes payable ($52,467 and $53,031, respectively, related to VIE)

    $ 546,597         $ 490,909    

Credit facility

     283,000          75,000    

Accounts payable due to affiliates ($71 and $17, respectively, related to VIE)

     2,192          1,833    

Accounts payable and other liabilities ($1,796 and $1,473, respectively, related to VIE)

     55,498          31,829    

Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $14,846 and $10,774, respectively ($12,972 and $14,445, respectively, related to VIE)

     57,476          60,678    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     944,763          660,249    

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —          —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 180,911,195 and 175,561,681 shares issued, respectively; 179,810,937 and 175,038,055 shares outstanding, respectively

     1,798          1,750    

Additional paid-in capital

     1,576,948          1,557,623    

Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings

     (150,989)         (100,273)   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (6,494)         (1,161)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,421,263          1,457,939    

Noncontrolling interests

     33,619          72,654    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,454,882          1,530,593    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    $ 2,399,645         $ 2,190,842    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014

(in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,      September 30,  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Revenue:

           

Rental and parking revenue

    $ 44,528         $ 38,486         $ 138,542         $ 91,287    

Tenant reimbursement revenue

     4,168          4,164          14,253          10,259    

Real estate-related notes receivables interest income

     18          (257)          373          2,174    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     48,714          42,393          153,168          103,720    

Expenses:

           

Rental and parking expenses

     6,409          6,108          21,092          14,429    

General and administrative expenses

     1,609          1,411          4,469          3,212    

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     160          —          460          —    

Acquisition related expenses

     —          4,087          3,654          10,598    

Asset management fees

     4,708          4,078          13,274          9,538    

Depreciation and amortization

     16,369          13,002          48,597          31,275    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     29,255          28,686          91,546          69,052    
Income from operations      19,459          13,707          61,622          34,668    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

           

Other income

     2,709          277          5,828          477    

Interest expense

     (7,733)         (5,478)         (21,043)         (13,905)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (5,024)         (5,201)         (15,215)         (13,428)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Net income      14,435          8,506          46,407          21,240    

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships

     (863)         (1,152)         (4,057)         (2,437)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Net income attributable to common stockholders     $ 13,572         $ 7,354         $ 42,350         $ 18,803    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Other comprehensive income (loss):            

Unrealized (loss) income on interest rate swaps, net

    $ (4,031)        $ 782         $ (4,959)        $ (726)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (4,031)         782          (4,959)         (726)   

Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships

     14          —          106          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

     (4,017)         782          (4,853)         (726)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Comprehensive income      10,404          9,288          41,448          20,514    
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships      (849)         (1,152)         (3,951)         (2,437)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders     $ 9,555         $ 8,136         $ 37,497         $ 18,077    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:            

Basic

     179,270,022          172,914,286          177,717,870          133,908,958    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     179,286,709          172,931,516          177,736,797          133,928,250    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Net income per common share attributable to common stockholders:            

Basic

    $ 0.08         $ 0.04         $ 0.24         $ 0.14    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

    $ 0.08         $ 0.04         $ 0.24         $ 0.14    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions declared per common share

    $ 0.18         $ 0.18         $ 0.52         $ 0.52    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

(in thousands, except for share data)

(Unaudited)

 

                   Accumulated      Accumulated                       
     Common Stock      Additional      Distributions      Other      Total                
     No. of      Par      Paid in      in Excess      Comprehensive      Stockholders’      Noncontrolling      Total  
     Shares      Value      Capital      of Earnings      Loss      Equity      Interests      Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2014      175,038,055         $ 1,750         $ 1,557,623         $ (100,273)        $ (1,161)        $ 1,457,939         $ 72,654         $ 1,530,593    

Vesting of restricted stock

     10,500          —          —          —          —          —          —          —    

Issuance of common stock under the distribution reinvestment plan

     5,339,014          54          50,666          —          —          50,720          —          50,720    

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

     —          —          (25,811)         —          (480)         (26,291)         (40,933)         (67,224)   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —          —          —          —          —          —          (2,053)         (2,053)   

Distributions declared to common stockholders

     —          —          —          (93,066)         —          (93,066)         —          (93,066)   

Other offering costs

     —          —          (82)         —          —          (82)         —          (82)   

Redemption of common stock

     (576,632)         (6)         (5,515)         —          —          (5,521)         —          (5,521)   

Stock-based compensation

     —          —          67          —          —          67          —          67    

Other comprehensive loss

     —          —          —          —          (4,853)         (4,853)         (106)         (4,959)   

Net income

     —          —          —          42,350          —          42,350          4,057          46,407    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Balance, September 30, 2015       179,810,937         $  1,798         $  1,576,948         $  (150,989)        $  (6,494)        $  1,421,263         $  33,619         $  1,454,882    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,  
     2015      2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net income

    $ 46,407         $ 21,240    

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

     48,597          31,275    

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,794          1,893    

Amortization of above-market leases

     296          145    

Amortization of intangible lease liabilities

     (4,072)         (3,147)   

Amortization of real estate-related notes receivables origination costs and commitment fees

     114          1,167    

Bad debt expense

     6,497          —    

Straight-line rent

     (15,787)         (11,634)   

Stock-based compensation

     67          68    

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     460          —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     4,698          4,635    

Accounts payable due to affiliates

     359          8,949    

Other assets

     (9,136)         (1,244)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     81,294          53,347    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Investment in real estate

     (123,753)         (952,950)   

Capital expenditures

     (44,178)         (13,074)   

Real estate deposits, net

     166          (1,560)   

Real estate-related notes receivables advances

     (267)         (14,644)   

Collections of real estate-related notes receivables

     9,500          27,500    

Preferred equity investment

     (127,147)         —    

Investment in notes receivables

     (11,000)         —    

Origination costs net of commitment fees related to real estate-related notes receivables

     —          (293)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (296,679)         (955,021)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from notes payable

     64,305          191,466    

Payments on notes payable

     (8,617)         (4,913)   

Proceeds from credit facility

     235,000          20,000    

Payments on credit facility

     (27,000)         (97,000)   

Payments of deferred financing costs

     (2,415)         (7,047)   

Repurchase of common stock

     (5,521)         (2,837)   

Offering costs on issuance of common stock

     (82)         (94,938)   

Distributions to stockholders

     (42,407)         (30,312)   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     —          966,209    

Payments to escrow funds

     (2,152)         (12,137)   

Collections of escrow funds

     1,838          3,471    

Purchase of noncontrolling interest in consolidated partnerships

     (67,224)         —    

Proceeds from noncontrolling interest in consolidated partnerships

     —          39,914    

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships

     (2,053)         (2,470)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     143,672          969,406    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (71,713)         67,732    

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period

     113,093          7,511    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - End of period

    $ 41,380         $ 75,243    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:

     

Interest paid, net of interest capitalized of $3,739 and $1,362, respectively

    $ 21,352         $ 12,491    

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

     

Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan

    $ 50,720         $ 33,684    

Net unrealized loss on interest rate swap

    $ (4,959)        $ (726)   

Real estate-related notes receivables converted to investment in real estate

    $ 13,674         $ 20,000    

Accrued contingent consideration

    $ —         $ 5,030    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2015

Note 1—Organization and Business Operations

Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., or the Company, a Maryland corporation, was incorporated on December 16, 2009 and elected to be taxed and currently qualifies as a real estate investment trust, or a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for federal income tax purposes. The Company was organized to acquire and operate a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real estate, with a focus on the data center and healthcare property sectors, net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants, as well as to make other real estate-related investments that relate to such property types. The Company operates through two reportable segments—commercial real estate investments in data centers and healthcare. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC, or the Advisor, the Company’s affiliated advisor, is the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 48 real estate investments (including one real estate investment owned through a consolidated partnership), consisting of 79 properties located in 44 metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had investments in 7.875% Series B Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock with a $0.01 par value per share in a private real estate corporation, or the Preferred Equity Investment, in an aggregate amount of $127,147,000.

The Company ceased offering shares of common stock in its $1,746,875,000 initial public offering, or the Offering, on June 6, 2014. At the completion of the Offering, the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $1,716,046,000 (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP). The Company will continue to issue shares of common stock under the DRIP Offering (as defined below) until such time as the Company sells all of the shares registered for sale under the DRIP Offering, unless the Company files a new registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, or the DRIP Offering is terminated by the Company’s board of directors.

In addition, the Company registered $100,000,000 in shares of common stock under the DRIP pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-195258), or the DRIP Offering, and collectively with the Offering, the Offerings, which was filed with the SEC on April 14, 2014 and automatically became effective with the SEC upon filing. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had issued approximately 180,863,000 shares of common stock in the Offerings for gross proceeds of $1,794,581,000, before share redemptions of $10,587,000 and offering costs, selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $174,708,000.

Except as the context otherwise requires, “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., the Operating Partnership, all majority-owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries.

Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Such condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto are the representation of management. The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and related notes thereto set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, all majority-owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Leases

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had cash on deposit, including restricted cash, in certain financial institutions which had deposits in excess of current federally insured levels; however, the Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company limits its cash investments to financial institutions with high credit standings; therefore, the Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash deposits. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its accounts. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from tenants is limited.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned real estate investments in 44 MSAs, (including one real estate investment owned through a consolidated partnership), four of which accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. Real estate investments located in the Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, Texas MSA, the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Illinois-Indiana-Wisconsin MSA, the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Georgia MSA and the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas MSA accounted for an aggregate of 13.8%, 12.1%, 10.1% and 10.6%, respectively, of rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had two tenants that accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. The leases with AT&T Services, Inc. and the lease with Bay Area Regional Medical Center, LLC accounted for 13.2% and 10.4%, respectively, of rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s share repurchase program allows for repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock when certain criteria are met. The share repurchase program provides that all redemptions during any calendar year, including those redeemable upon death or a qualifying disability of a stockholder, are limited to those that can be funded with proceeds raised from the DRIP Offering during the prior calendar year and other operating funds, if any, as the board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose.

Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock are at the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors. In addition, the Company’s board of directors, at its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, reduce, terminate or otherwise change the share repurchase program upon 30 days’ prior notice to the Company’s stockholders for any reason it deems appropriate. The share repurchase program provides that the Company will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31st of the previous calendar year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company received valid redemption requests related to approximately 577,000 shares of common stock, all of which were redeemed in full for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,521,000 (an average of $9.57 per share). During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received valid redemption requests related to approximately 295,000 shares of common stock, all of which were redeemed in full for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2,837,000 (an average of $9.62 per share).

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share attributable for all periods presented are computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Shares of non-vested restricted common stock give rise to potentially dilutive shares of common stock. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and all potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share reflect the effect of approximately 17,000 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and approximately 19,000 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 of non-vested shares of restricted common stock that were outstanding as of such period.

 

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Preferred Equity Investment

The Company accounts for its Preferred Equity Investment as an asset under the cost method of accounting, as the Company exercises no influence over the investee. The Company recognizes dividends as other income in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or ASU 2014-09. The objective of ASU 2014-09 is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle, which may require more judgment and estimates within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Deferral of the Effective Date, or ASU 2015-14. ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the original effective date, which was annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and the interim periods within that year. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

On February 18, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, or ASU 2015-02, that changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendment affects the following areas: limited partnerships and similar legal entities, evaluating fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, the effect of fee arrangements on the primary beneficiary determination and certain investment funds. Under the amendment, all reporting entities are within the scope of ASC Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation—Overall, unless a scope exception applies. The presumption that a general partner controls a limited partnership has been eliminated. In addition, fees paid to decision makers that meet certain conditions no longer cause decision makers to consolidate variable interest entities in certain instances. The amendment is effective for public business entities for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption of ASU 2015-02 is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact ASU 2015-02 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, or ASU 2015-03, that intends to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendment requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. On August 18, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated With Line-of-Credit Arrangements—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 Emerging Issues Task Force Meeting (SEC Update), or ASU 2015-15, which clarified that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. Both ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and are to be applied retrospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

On September 25, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, or ASU 2015-16, which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer to retrospectively adjust the financial statements for measurement-period adjustments that occur in periods after a business combination is consummated. ASU 2015-16 requires that the acquirer recognize adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded in the reporting period when the adjustments are determined. The effects of adjustments (such as depreciation, amortization, or other income effects) to provisional amounts to periods after the acquisition date are included in the earnings of the current reporting period. The amendment is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU 2015-16 is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact ASU 2015-16 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation, with no effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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Note 3—Real Estate Investments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of two healthcare real estate investments, which were determined to be business combinations, for an aggregate purchase price of $137,427,000, plus closing costs, or the 2015 Acquisitions. The aggregate purchase price was settled net of the outstanding balance of real estate-related notes receivables due to the Company in the amount of $13,674,000, which reduced the total cash paid to $123,753,000. The Company funded the purchase price of the 2015 Acquisitions using net cash proceeds from the Offerings and its unsecured credit facility. The following table summarizes the 2015 Acquisitions:

 

Property Description

   Date
Acquired
  

Ownership

Percentage

Landmark Hospital of Savannah

   1/15/2015    100%

21st Century Oncology Portfolio (1)

   3/31/2015; 04/20/2015    100%

 

 

(1) Portfolio consists of 20 real estate properties, 18 of which were purchased on March 31, 2015 and two of which were purchased on April 20, 2015.

Results of operations for the 2015 Acquisitions are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 for the period subsequent to the acquisition date of each property. For the period from the acquisition date through September 30, 2015, the Company recognized $6,333,000 of revenues and a net loss of $463,000 for the 2015 Acquisitions. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company incurred aggregate charges related to acquisition fees and costs of $3,478,000 in connection with the 2015 Acquisitions, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The total amount of all acquisition fees and expenses are limited to 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the property. The contract purchase price is the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, acquisition fees and expenses did not exceed 6.0% of the purchase price of the Company’s acquisitions during such periods.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company completed its fair value purchase price allocation for the 2015 Acquisitions. The following table summarizes the Company’s allocation of the fair value purchase price of the 2015 Acquisitions acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):

 

    

Total

Land

   $           19,469 

Buildings and improvements

   101,251 

In-place leases

   15,819 

Tenant improvements

   1,123 

Above-market leases

   635 
  

 

Total assets acquired

   138,297 
  

 

Below-market leases

   (870)
  

 

Total liabilities acquired

   (870)
  

 

Net assets acquired

   $         137,427 
  

 

 

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Assuming the 2015 Acquisitions described above had occurred on January 1, 2014, pro forma revenues, net income and net income attributable to common stockholders would have been as follows (amounts in thousands, unaudited):

 

                                                                                       
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Pro forma basis:

           

Revenues

     $ 48,714           $ 47,489           $ 155,842           $ 130,852     

Net income

     $ 14,435           $ 14,993           $ 51,184           $ 43,912     

Net income attributable to common stockholders

     $ 13,572           $ 13,841           $ 47,127           $ 41,475     
Net income per common share attributable to common stockholders:            

Basic

     $ 0.08           $ 0.08           $ 0.27           $ 0.26     

Diluted

     $ 0.08           $ 0.08           $ 0.27           $ 0.26     

The pro forma information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was adjusted to exclude $0 and $3,478,000, respectively, of acquisition expenses recorded during such periods. The pro forma information may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the transactions occurred at the beginning of 2014, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results.

Consolidated Partnership

Bay Area Regional Medical Center

On July 8, 2015, the Company acquired the remaining noncontrolling interests in the Bay Area Regional Medical Center for a total cost of $102,475,000. As a result, the Bay Area Regional Medical Center became a wholly-owned property of the Company. In connection with the acquisition of the noncontrolling interests in the Bay Area Regional Medical Center, the borrower paid off the outstanding principal and accrued interest in the amount of $9,805,000 on the revolving credit agreement loan.

Note 4—Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

Acquired intangible assets, net, which are included in real estate in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands, except weighted average life amounts):

 

       September 30, 2015          December 31, 2014    
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $34,002 and $21,099, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 14.4 years and 15.1 years, respectively)      $ 198,078           $ 198,635     
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $825 and $529, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 11.2 years and 11.4 years, respectively)      3,457           3,118     
Ground lease interest, net of accumulated amortization of $170 and $131, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 60.6 years and 61.2 years, respectively)      2,644           2,683     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 204,179           $ 204,436     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate weighted average remaining life of the acquired intangible assets was 15.0 years and 15.6 years as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

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Note 5—Other Assets

Other assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 

       September 30, 2015          December 31, 2014    
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $7,326 and $4,532, respectively      $ 10,793           $ 11,172     
Lease commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $144 and $54, respectively      3,704           394     
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships      99           106     
Tenant receivable      4,248           3,361     
Notes receivables      11,000           —     
Straight-line rent receivable      41,353           25,566     
Restricted cash held in escrow      13,696           13,382     
Real estate escrow deposits      —           250     
Restricted cash      661           734     
Derivative assets      —           273     
Prepaid and other assets      4,946           2,189     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 90,500           $ 57,427     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6—Future Minimum Rent

The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases with varying terms. The leases frequently have provisions to extend the lease agreement. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants.

The future minimum rental income from the Company’s investment in real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases including optional renewal periods for which exercise is reasonably assured for the three months ending December 31, 2015 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Year

   Amount  

Three months ending December 31, 2015

     $ 41,745     

2016

     171,576     

2017

     175,139     

2018

     178,500     

2019

     181,081     

Thereafter

     1,814,128     
  

 

 

 
     $                     2,562,169     
  

 

 

 

 

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Note 7—Notes Payable and Unsecured Credit Facility

The Company’s debt outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

 

       September 30, 2015          December 31, 2014    

Notes payable:

     

Fixed rate notes payable

     $ 132,010           $ 134,271     

Variable rate notes payable fixed through interest rate swaps

     371,106           206,162     

Variable rate notes payable

     43,481           150,476     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total notes payable

     546,597           490,909     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unsecured credit facility:

     

Revolving line of credit

     73,000           —     

Term loan

     210,000           75,000     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total unsecured credit facility

     283,000           75,000     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

     $ 829,597           $ 565,909     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant loan and unsecured credit facility activities since December 31, 2014, excluding scheduled principal payments, include:

 

    The Company exercised its option to draw an additional $37,000,000 under a certain note payable with a variable interest rate at the 30-day London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR, plus 225 basis points with a maturity date of February 26, 2019, or the AT&T California Data Center Loan. Coincident with the AT&T California Data Center Loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the variable interest rate on the AT&T California Data Center Loan at 3.7% per annum.
    The Company exercised its option to draw an additional $27,305,000 under a certain note payable with a variable interest rate at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 225 basis points with a maturity date of December 10, 2018, or the AT&T Tennessee Data Center Loan. Coincident with the AT&T Tennessee Data Center Loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the variable interest rate on the AT&T Tennessee Data Center Loan at 3.5% per annum.
    The Company is required by the terms of applicable loan documents to meet certain financial covenants, such as coverage ratios and reporting requirements. In addition, certain loan agreements include a cross-default provision to financial covenants in lease agreements with the Company’s tenants so a default in the financial covenant in the lease agreement is a default for the Company’s loan. As of September 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants and requirements, with the exception of two tenants. As of September 30, 2015, two of the Company’s tenants were in non-compliance with certain financial covenants in their respective lease agreements, which violated the covenants in the Company’s respective loan agreements. The lender waived compliance with these covenants for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. In the event the Company is not in compliance with these covenants in future periods and is unable to obtain a consent or waiver, the lender may choose to pursue remedies under the respective loan agreements, which could include, at the lender’s discretion, declaring the loans to be immediately due and payable and payment of termination fees and costs incurred by the lender, among other potential remedies. The Company and its lenders are working to modify certain financial covenants with respect to the Company’s tenants’ coverage ratios.
    The Company made a draw of $235,000,000 on its unsecured credit facility and paid down $27,000,000 on its unsecured credit facility.
    The Operating Partnership amended certain agreements related to its unsecured credit facility to add six new lenders and to increase the maximum commitments available under the unsecured credit facility from $365,000,000 to an aggregate of up to $475,000,000, consisting of a $400,000,000 revolving line of credit, with a maturity date of May 28, 2017, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension, and a $75,000,000 term loan, with a maturity date of May 28, 2018, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension. The new and existing lenders agreed to continue to make the loans on an unsecured basis. Subject to certain conditions, the unsecured credit facility can be increased to $500,000,000.
    The Operating Partnership entered into an agreement to obtain an unsecured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $135,000,000, with a maturity date of August 21, 2020. Subject to certain conditions, the unsecured term loan facility can be increased to $300,000,000. The unsecured term loan facility shall bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25%, which is determined by the overall leverage of the Operating Partnership; or (b) a base rate, which means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the prime rate for such day, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25%, which is determined based on the overall leverage of the Operating Partnership.

 

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    As of September 30, 2015, the total unencumbered pool availability under the credit facility was $458,975,000 and the remaining aggregate unencumbered pool availability was $175,975,000.
    As of September 30, 2015, the Company had 7 variable rate notes payable that were fixed through interest rate swaps.

The principal payments and balloon payments due on the notes payable and the unsecured credit facility for the three months ending December 31, 2015 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

                                                                                   

Year

   Principal Payments      Balloon Payments (1)      Total Amount  

Three months ending December 31, 2015

     $ 3,278           $ —           $ 3,278     

2016

     13,007           13,441           26,448     

2017

     12,378           253,052           265,430     

2018

     10,454           140,134           150,588     

2019

     3,548           194,143           197,691     

Thereafter

     2,540           183,622           186,162     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 45,205           $ 784,392           $ 829,597     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the unsecured credit facility.

Note 8—Intangible Lease Liabilities, Net

Intangible lease liabilities, net, consisted of the following as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands, except weighted average life amounts):

 

       September 30, 2015          December 31, 2014    
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $14,700 and $10,721, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 17.1 years and 17.5 years, respectively)      $ 52,297           $ 55,406     
Ground leasehold liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $146 and $53, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 43.4 years and 44.1 years, respectively)      5,179           5,272     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 57,476           $ 60,678     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate weighted average remaining life of intangible lease liabilities was 19.4 years and 19.8 years as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. As of September 30, 2015, there were, and currently there are, no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party.

Note 10—Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements

The Company pays to the Advisor 2.0% of the contract purchase price of each property or asset acquired and 2.0% of the amount advanced with respect to a mortgage loan. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $0 and $9,379,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $2,748,000 and $18,684,000, respectively, in acquisition fees to the Advisor or its affiliates related to investments in real estate. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $0 and $136,000, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $5,000 and $293,000, respectively, in acquisition fees to the Advisor or its affiliates related to investments in real estate-related notes receivables.

 

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The Company pays the Advisor an annual asset management fee of 0.85% of the aggregate asset value plus costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor in providing asset management services. The fee is payable monthly in an amount equal to 0.07083% of the aggregate asset value as of the last day of the immediately preceding month. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $4,708,000 and $4,078,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $13,274,000 and $9,538,000, respectively, in asset management fees to the Advisor.

The Company reimburses the Advisor for all expenses it paid or incurred in connection with the services provided to the Company, subject to certain limitations. The Company will not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives an acquisition and advisory fee or a disposition fee. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Advisor allocated $376,000 and $410,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Advisor allocated $941,000 and $1,279,000, respectively, in operating expenses on the Company’s behalf.

The Company has no direct employees. The employees of the Advisor and other affiliates provide services to the Company related to acquisitions, property management, asset management, accounting, investor relations, and all other administrative services. If the Advisor or its affiliates provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors, in connection with the sale of one or more properties, the Company will pay the Advisor a disposition fee up to the lesser of 1.0% of the contract sales price and one-half of the brokerage commission paid if a third party broker is involved. In no event will the combined real estate commission paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed 6.0% of the contract sales price. In addition, after investors have received a return on their net capital contributions and an 8.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return, then the Advisor is entitled to receive 15.0% of the remaining net sale proceeds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not incur a disposition fee or a subordinated participation in net sale proceeds to the Advisor or its affiliates.

Upon listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange, a listing fee equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the market value of the Company’s outstanding stock plus all distributions paid by the Company prior to listing exceeds the sum of the total amount of capital raised from investors and the amount of cash flow necessary to generate an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded annual return to investors will be paid to the Advisor. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not incur a listing fee.

The Company pays Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services, LLC, or the Property Manager, leasing and management fees for the Company’s properties. Such fees equal 3.0% of gross revenues from single-tenant properties and 4.0% of gross revenues from multi-tenant properties. The Company will reimburse the Property Manager and its affiliates for property-level expenses that any of them pay or incur on the Company’s behalf, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by the Property Manager and its affiliates, except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of the Company’s executive officers. The Property Manager and its affiliates may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of the property management fee to the third parties with whom they contract for these services. If the Company contracts directly with third parties for such services at customary market fees, the Company may pay the Property Manager an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed. In no event will the Company pay the Property Manager, the Advisor or its affiliates both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property. The Company will pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up, lease renewals or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $1,139,000 and $936,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $3,585,000 and $2,328,000, respectively, in property management fees to the Property Manager.

Accounts Payable Due to Affiliates

The following amounts were outstanding due to affiliates as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 

Entity

  

Fee

     September 30, 2015          December 31, 2014    
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates    Asset management fees      $ 1,575           $ 1,307     
Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services, LLC    Property management fees      382           385     
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates    General, administrative and other costs      235           141     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $ 2,192           $ 1,833     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Note 11—Segment Reporting

Management reviews the performance of individual properties and aggregates individual properties based on operating criteria into two reportable segments—commercial real estate investments in data centers and healthcare, and makes operating decisions based on these two reportable segments. The Company’s commercial real estate investments in data centers and healthcare are based on certain underwriting assumptions and operating criteria, which are different for data centers and healthcare. There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

The Company evaluates performance based on net operating income of the individual properties in each segment. Net operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as total revenues, less rental expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, asset management fees, change in fair value of contingent consideration, interest expense and interest income. The Company believes that segment net operating income serves as a useful supplement to net income because it allows investors and management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Segment net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of financial performance, and accordingly, the Company believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the consolidated historical operating results, segment net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Real estate-related notes receivables interest income, general and administrative expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration, acquisition related expenses, asset management fees, depreciation and amortization, other income and interest expense are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance.

Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, real estate and escrow deposits, deferred financing costs, real estate-related notes receivables, the Preferred Equity Investment and other assets not attributable to individual properties.

Summary information for the reportable segments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

                                                                                   
     Data
Centers
     Healthcare      Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 

Revenue:

        

Rental, parking and tenant reimbursement revenue

     $ 28,407           $ 20,289           $ 48,696     

Expenses:

        

Rental and parking expenses

     (4,847)         (1,562)         (6,409)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

     $ 23,560           $ 18,727           42,287     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue:

        

Real estate-related notes receivables interest income

           18     

Expenses:

        

General and administrative expenses

           (1,609)   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

           (160)   

Acquisition related expenses

           —     

Asset management fees

           (4,708)   

Depreciation and amortization

           (16,369)   
        

 

 

 

Income from operations

           19,459     

Other income (expense):

        

Other income

           2,709     

Interest expense

           (7,733)   
        

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 14,435     
        

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
                                                                                   
     Data
Centers
     Healthcare      Three Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 

Revenue:

        

Rental, parking and tenant reimbursement revenue

     $ 24,752           $ 17,898           $ 42,650     

Expenses:

        

Rental and parking expenses

     (5,123)         (985)         (6,108)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

     $ 19,629           $ 16,913           36,542     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue:

        

Real estate-related notes receivables interest expense

           (257)   

Expenses:

        

General and administrative expenses

           (1,411)   

Acquisition related expenses

           (4,087)   

Asset management fees

           (4,078)   

Depreciation and amortization

           (13,002)   
        

 

 

 

Income from operations

           13,707     

Other income (expense):

        

Other income

           277     

Interest expense

           (5,478)   
        

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 8,506     
        

 

 

 

 

                                                                                   
     Data
Centers
     Healthcare      Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 

Revenue:

        

Rental, parking and tenant reimbursement revenue

     $ 86,226           $ 66,569           $ 152,795     

Expenses:

        

Rental and parking expenses

     (15,287)         (5,805)         (21,092)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

     $ 70,939           $ 60,764           131,703     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue:

        

Real estate-related notes receivables interest income

           373     

Expenses:

        

General and administrative expenses

           (4,469)   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

           (460)   

Acquisition related expenses

           (3,654)   

Asset management fees

           (13,274)   

Depreciation and amortization

           (48,597)   
        

 

 

 

Income from operations

           61,622     

Other income (expense):

        

Other income

           5,828     

Interest expense

           (21,043)   
        

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 46,407     
        

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
                                                                                   
     Data
Centers
     Healthcare      Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 

Revenue:

        

Rental, parking and tenant reimbursement revenue

     $ 60,569           $ 40,977           $ 101,546     

Expenses:

        

Rental and parking expenses

     (12,104)         (2,325)         (14,429)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

     $ 48,465           $ 38,652           87,117     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue:

        

Real estate-related notes receivables interest income

           2,174     

Expenses:

        

General and administrative expenses

           (3,212)   

Acquisition related expenses

           (10,598)   

Asset management fees

           (9,538)   

Depreciation and amortization

           (31,275)   
        

 

 

 

Income from operations

           34,668     

Other income (expense):

        

Other income

           477     

Interest expense

           (13,905)   
        

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 21,240     
        

 

 

 

Assets by reportable segments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

         September 30, 2015              December 31, 2014      

Assets by segment:

     

Data centers

     $ 1,110,250           $ 1,130,131     

Healthcare

     1,115,858           933,257     

All other

     173,537           127,454     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ 2,399,645           $ 2,190,842     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital additions and acquisitions by reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014  

Capital additions and acquisitions by segment:

     

Data centers

     $ 2,793           $ 438,539     

Healthcare

     178,812           547,485     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital additions and acquisitions

     $                       181,605           $                       986,024     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 12—Preferred Equity Investment

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company invested an aggregate amount of $127,147,000 in 7.875% Series B Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock. The Preferred Equity Investment is stated at cost and consisted of a principal amount of $125,000,000, plus origination costs of $2,772,000, offset by closing fees of $625,000. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized dividend income related to the Preferred Equity Investment of approximately $2,461,000 and $5,359,000, respectively.

 

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Note 13—Fair Value

Preferred Equity Investment—The carrying value of the Preferred Equity Investment was $127,147,000 as of September 30, 2015, which approximated its fair value.

Notes payable – Fixed Rate—The estimated fair value of notes payable – fixed rate measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar liabilities (Level 2) was approximately $132,700,000 and $134,837,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, as compared to the carrying value of $132,010,000 and $134,271,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Notes payable – Variable—The estimated fair value of notes payable – variable rate fixed through interest rate swap agreements (Level 2) was approximately $366,062,000 and $208,889,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, as compared to the carrying value of $371,106,000 and $206,162,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The carrying value of the notes payable – variable was $43,481,000 and $150,476,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which approximated its fair value.

Unsecured credit facility—The carrying value of the unsecured credit facility – variable was $228,000,000 and $20,000,000, which approximated its fair value, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The estimated fair value of the unsecured credit facility – variable rate fixed through interest rate swap agreements (Level 2) was approximately $51,422,000 and $50,505,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, as compared to the carrying value of $55,000,000 and $55,000,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Contingent consideration—The Company has contingent obligations to transfer cash payments to the former owner in conjunction with a certain acquisition if specified future operational objectives are met over future reporting periods. Liabilities for contingent consideration will be measured at fair value each reporting period, with the acquisition-date fair value included as part of the consideration transferred, and subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings as change in fair value of contingent consideration.

The estimated fair value and the carrying value of the contingent consideration was $7,030,000 and $6,570,000 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which is reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in accounts payable and other liabilities. The Company uses an income approach to value the contingent consideration liability, which is determined based on the present value of probability-weighted future cash flows. The Company has classified the contingent consideration liability as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the lack of relevant observable market data over fair value inputs such as probability-weighting for payment outcomes. Increases in the assessed likelihood of a high payout under a contingent consideration arrangement contributes to increases in the fair value of the related liability. Conversely, decreases in the assessed likelihood of a higher payout under a contingent consideration arrangement contributes to decreases in the fair value of the related liability. Changes in assumptions could have an impact on the payout of contingent consideration arrangements with a maximum payout of $9,069,000 in cash and a minimum payout of $0 as of September 30, 2015.

Derivative instruments— Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize, or be liable for, on disposition of the financial instruments. The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The credit valuation adjustment associated with these instruments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and the respective counterparty. However, as of September 30, 2015, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions, and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate swaps. As a result, the Company determined that its interest rate swaps valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 

                                                                           
     September 30, 2015  
     Fair Value Hierarchy         
     Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
     Total Fair
Value
 

Assets:

           

Derivative assets

     $ —           $ —           $ —           $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

     $ —           $ —           $ —           $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

     $ —           $ (6,494)         $ —           $ (6,494)   

Contingent consideration obligations

     —           —           (7,030)         (7,030)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

     $ —           $ (6,494)         $ (7,030)         $ (13,524)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                                                           
     December 31, 2014  
     Fair Value Hierarchy         
     Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
     Total Fair
Value
 

Assets:

           

Derivative assets

     $ —           $ 273           $ —           $ 273     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

     $ —           $ 273           $ —           $ 273     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

     $ —           $ (1,808)         $ —           $ (1,808)   

Contingent consideration obligations

     —           —           (6,570)         (6,570)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

     $ —           $ (1,808)         $ (6,570)         $ (8,378)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides a rollforward of the fair value of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 

                                                                                   
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Liabilities:

           

Contingent consideration obligations:

           

Beginning balance

     $ 6,870           $ 5,030           $ 6,570           $ —     

Additions to contingent consideration obligations

     —           —           —           5,030     

Total changes in fair value included in earnings

     160           —           460           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     $ 7,030           $ 5,030           $ 7,030           $ 5,030     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized losses still held (1)

     $ 160           $ —           $ 460           $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the unrealized losses recorded in earnings or other comprehensive income (loss) during the period for liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at the end of the period.

Note 14—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

 

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The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable rate debt. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, no gains or losses were recognized due to ineffectiveness of hedges of interest rate risk.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $4,257,000 will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense.

See Note 13—“Fair Value” for a further discussion of the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments.

The following table summarizes the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (amounts in thousands):

 

                    September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
                           Fair Value of             Fair Value of  

Derivatives

Designated as

Hedging

Instruments

  

Balance

Sheet

Location

   Effective
Dates
   Maturity
Dates
   Outstanding
Notional
Amount
     Asset      (Liability) (1)      Outstanding
Notional
Amount
       Asset (2)          (Liability) (3)    

Interest rate

swaps

  

Other assets

/Accounts

payable and

other

liabilities

     10/12/2012  
to
08/03/2015
     10/11/2017  
to
07/11/2019
    $ 426,106          $     —          $ (6,494)        $ 261,162          $ 273          $ (1,808)   

 

(1) Of this amount, $(6,494,000) related to controlling interests.
(2) Of this amount, $273,000 related to controlling interests.
(3) Of this amount, $(1,434,000) related to controlling interests and $(374,000) related to noncontrolling interests.

The notional amount under the agreements is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument at the time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.

Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges to hedge the variability of the anticipated cash flows on its variable rate notes payable. The change in fair value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument that is designated as a hedge is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), or OCI, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

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The table below summarizes the amount of gains or losses recognized on interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

   Amount of Loss
Recognized
in OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
     Location Of Loss
Reclassified From
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss to
Net Income

(Effective Portion)
   Amount of Loss
Reclassified From
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss to
Net Income

(Effective Portion)
 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

        

Interest rate swaps

    $ (5,246)       Interest Expense     $ (1,215)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

    $ (5,246)           $ (1,215)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

        

Interest rate swaps

    $ (59)       Interest Expense     $ (841)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

    $ (59)           $ (841)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

        

Interest rate swaps

    $ (7,999)       Interest Expense     $ (3,040)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

    $ (7,999)           $ (3,040)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

        

Interest rate swaps

    $ (2,513)       Interest Expense     $ (1,787)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

    $ (2,513)           $ (1,787)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain cross-default provisions, whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations, resulting in an acceleration of payment thereunder.

In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by its derivative counterparties. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into agreements with creditworthy counterparties. The Company records credit risk valuation adjustments on its interest rate swaps based on the respective credit quality of the Company and the counterparty. As of September 30, 2015, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was $7,285,000. As of September 30, 2015, there were no termination events or events of default related to the interest rate swaps.

Tabular Disclosure Offsetting Derivatives

The Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in its condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table presents the effect on the Company’s financial position had the Company made the election to offset its derivative positions as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 

Offsetting of Derivative

Assets

                                         
                          Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet         
     Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
     Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
     Net Amounts of
Assets Presented
in

the Balance Sheet
     Financial Instruments
Collateral
     Cash Collateral      Net
Amount
 

September 30, 2015

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

    $ 273          $ —          $ 273          $ —          $ —          $ 273     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Offsetting of Derivative

Liabilities

                                         
                          Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet         
     Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
     Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
     Net Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in the
Balance Sheet
     Financial Instruments
Collateral
     Cash Collateral      Net
Amount
 

September 30, 2015

    $ 6,494          $ —          $ 6,494          $ —          $ —          $   6,494     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

    $ 1,808          $ —          $ 1,808          $ —          $ —          $   1,808     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Company reports derivatives in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as other assets and accounts payable and other liabilities.

Note 15—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents a rollforward of amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of noncontrolling interests, by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):

 

     Unrealized Loss on Derivative
Instruments
     Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

    $ (1,161)        $ (1,161)   

Other comprehensive loss before reclassification

     (7,661)         (7,661)   

Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income (effective portion)

     2,808          2,808    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (4,853)         (4,853)   

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

     —           (480)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2015

    $ (6,014)        $ (6,494)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts in thousands):

 

Details about Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Loss Components

   Amounts Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss to Net

Income
     Affected Line Items in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive

Income

Interest rate swap contracts

    $ 3,040         Interest expense
  

 

 

    

Note 16—Subsequent Events

Distributions Paid

On October 1, 2015, the Company paid aggregate distributions of $10,348,000 ($4,716,000 in cash and $5,632,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP Offering), which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from September 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015. On November 2, 2015, the Company paid aggregate distributions of $10,722,000 ($4,901,000 in cash and $5,821,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP Offering), which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from October 1, 2015 through October 31, 2015.

Distributions Declared

On November 5, 2015, the board of directors of the Company approved and declared a distribution to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on December 1, 2015 and ending on February 29, 2016. The distributions for December 2015 will be calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and equal to $0.001917808 per share of common stock, which will be equal to an annualized distribution rate of 7.0%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. The distributions for January 2016 and February 2016 will be calculated based on 366 days in the calendar year and will be equal to $0.001912568 per share of common stock, which will be equal to an annualized distribution rate of 7.0%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. The distributions declared for each record date in December 2015, January 2016 and February 2016 will be paid in January 2016, February 2016 and March 2016, respectively. The distributions will be payable to stockholders from legally available funds therefor.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and the other unaudited financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 26, 2015, or the 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The terms “we,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, all majority-owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than historical facts, include forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. We make no representation or warranty (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some, although not all, of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Overview

We were formed on December 16, 2009 under the laws of Maryland to acquire and operate a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real estate. We may also invest in real estate-related investments that relate to such property types. We elected to be taxed, and currently qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax purposes.

We ceased offering shares of common stock in our initial public offering of up to $1,746,875,000 in shares of common stock, or our Offering, on June 6, 2014. Upon completion of our Offering, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $1,716,046,000 (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP). We will continue to issue shares of common stock under the DRIP Offering (as defined below) until such time as we sell all of the shares registered for sale under the DRIP Offering, unless we file a new registration statement with the SEC or the DRIP Offering is terminated by our board of directors.

In addition, we registered $100,000,000 in shares of common stock under the DRIP pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-195258), or the DRIP Offering, and collectively with our Offering, our Offerings, which was filed with the SEC on April 14, 2014 and automatically became effective with the SEC upon filing. As of September 30, 2015, we had issued approximately 180,863,000 shares of common stock in our Offerings for gross proceeds of $1,794,581,000, before share redemptions of $10,587,000 and offering costs, selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $174,708,000.

Substantially all of our operations are conducted through Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, or our Operating Partnership. We are externally advised by Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC, or our Advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement between us and our Advisor, which is our affiliate. Our Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects the properties and real estate-related investments we acquire, subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors. Our Advisor also provides marketing, sales and client services on our behalf. Our Advisor engages affiliated entities to provide various services to us. Our Advisor is managed by, and is a subsidiary of, our sponsor, Carter/Validus REIT Investment Management Company, LLC, or our Sponsor. We have no paid employees and rely upon our Advisor to provide substantially all of our services.

 

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Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services, LLC, or our Property Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our Sponsor, serves as our property manager. Our Advisor and our Property Manager received, and will continue to receive, fees during the acquisition and operational stages and our Advisor will be eligible to receive fees during the liquidation stage of the Company.

We currently operate through two reportable segments – commercial real estate investments in data centers and healthcare. As of September 30, 2015, we had completed acquisitions of 48 real estate investments (including one real estate investment owned through a consolidated partnership) consisting of 79 properties, comprised of 89 buildings and parking facilities and approximately 5,977,000 square feet of gross rentable area (excluding parking facilities), for an aggregate purchase price of $2,118,062,000. As of September 30, 2015, we had invested an aggregate amount of $127,147,000 in 7.875% Series B Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock with a $0.01 par value per share of a private real estate corporation, or our Preferred Equity Investment.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting policies were disclosed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed therein.

Interim Unaudited Financial Data

Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Qualification as a REIT

We elected to be taxed, and currently qualify, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and we intend to continue to be taxed as a REIT. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must continue to meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to currently distribute at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders.

If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT in any taxable year, we would then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and would not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” to our condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Segment Reporting

We report our financial performance based on two reporting segments—commercial real estate investments in data centers and healthcare. See Note 11—“Segment Reporting” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on our two reporting segments.

 

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Results of Operations

Our results of operations are influenced by the timing of acquisitions and the operating performance of our real estate investments. The following table shows the property statistics of our real estate investments as of September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

     September 30,  
     2015      2014  

Number of commercial operating real estate investments (1)

     46            43      

Leased rentable square feet

         5,719,000                5,277,000      

Weighted average percentage of rentable square feet leased

     98%         98%   

 

 

(1) As of September 30, 2015, we owned 48 real estate investments, two of which were under construction. As of September 30, 2014, we owned 45 real estate investments, two of which were under construction.

The following table summarizes our real estate investment activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

         Three Months Ended September 30,              Nine Months Ended September 30,      
                 2015                  2014      2015      2014  
Commercial operating real estate investments acquired      —           7           2           12     
Approximate aggregate purchase price of acquired real estate investments     $ —          $ 540,181,000          $ 137,427,000          $ 926,501,000     
Leased rentable square feet      —           1,655,000           268,000           2,150,000     

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

Revenue. Revenue increased $6.3 million, or 14.9%, to $48.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $42.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Revenue consisted of rental and parking revenue, tenant reimbursement revenue and real estate-related notes receivables interest income. Rental and parking revenue increased $6.0 million, or 15.6%, net of tenant bad debt write-offs of $3.7 million, to $44.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $38.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and tenant reimbursement revenue was $4.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. The increase in rental and parking revenue was primarily due to an increase in base rental income on 46 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2015, partially offset by the write-off of bad debt related to the early lease termination at one property, coupled with annual rent escalations at our same store properties, as compared to 43 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we had one tenant vacate a property, which we replaced with a new tenant. Real estate-related notes receivables interest income increased $0.3 million, or 100.0%, to $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $(0.3) million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to amortization of loan origination fees of $0.8 million, offset by real estate-related notes receivables interest income of $0.5 million.

Rental and Parking Expenses. Rental and parking expenses increased $0.3 million, or 4.9%, to $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to owning 46 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2015, as compared to owning 43 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2014, which resulted in increased real estate taxes and property management fees for such period.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million, or 14.3%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to increased professional and legal fees of $0.1 million and increased other administrative expenses of $0.1 million.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration. The change in fair value of contingent consideration increased $0.2 million, or 100%, to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. During 2014, we purchased a property that may result in additional purchase price to be paid to the seller. Upon acquisition, we recorded contingent consideration in the amount of $6.2 million. The increase in contingent consideration represents the change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration from the time of acquisition through September 30, 2015, due to a change in the discount periods. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration can result from changes in discount periods, discount rates and probabilities that the contingency will be met.

 

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Acquisition Related Expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred. Acquisition related expenses decreased $4.1 million, or 100.0%, to $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. We did not acquire any real estate investments during the three months ended September 30, 2015. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, acquisition fees and expenses related to the acquisitions of four real estate investments for an aggregate purchase price of $181.8 million, which were determined to be business combinations.

Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees increased $0.6 million, or 14.6%, to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in asset management fees was attributable to an increase in the weighted average real estate-related investments of $2,092.0 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to $1,074.9 million as of September 30, 2014.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $3.4 million, or 26.2%, to $16.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the weighted average depreciable basis of real estate properties to $1,837.4 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to $1,035.6 million as of September 30, 2014.

Other Income. Other income increased $2.4 million, or 800.0%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in dividend income related to our Preferred Equity Investment.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $2.2 million, or 40.0%, to $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was due to increased interest expense on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $2.6 million and increased amortization expense of debt issue costs of $0.2 million, offset by increase in capitalized interest of $0.6 million. The increase in interest expense on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $2.6 million was due to an increase in outstanding balances on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility to $829.6 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to an outstanding balance on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $462.7 million as of September 30, 2014.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

Revenue. Revenue increased $49.4 million, or 47.6%, to $153.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $103.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Revenue consisted of rental and parking revenue, tenant reimbursement revenue and real estate-related notes receivables interest income. Rental and parking revenue increased $47.2 million, or 51.7%, net of tenant bad debt write-offs of $6.5 million, to $138.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $91.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and tenant reimbursement revenue increased $4.0 million, or 38.8%, to $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in rental and parking revenue and tenant reimbursement revenue was primarily due to an increase in base rental income on 46 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2015, partially offset by the write-off of bad debt related to the early lease termination at one property, coupled with annual rent escalations at our same store properties, as compared to 43 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we had one tenant vacate a property, which we replaced with a new tenant. Real estate-related notes receivables interest income decreased $1.8 million, or 81.8%, to $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to real estate-related notes receivables interest income of $2.9 million, offset by amortization of loan origination fees of $1.1 million, due to a repayment in real estate-related notes receivables of $19.9 million to $0.5 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to $20.4 million as of September 30, 2014.

Rental and Parking Expenses. Rental and parking expenses increased $6.7 million, or 46.5%, to $21.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $14.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to owning 46 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2015, coupled with payments made on behalf of a tenant for 2014 real estate taxes in the amount of $0.9 million, as compared to owning 43 operating real estate investments with leases in-place as of September 30, 2014, which resulted in increased utility costs of $0.3 million, increased real estate taxes of $2.7 million, increased property management fees of $2.2 million, increased administrative costs of $0.6 million and increased other rental and parking expenses of $0.9 million for such period.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million, or 40.6%, to $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to increased expenses associated with our transfer agent of $1.2 million and increased professional and legal fees of $0.1 million. Prior to the completion of our Offering on June 6, 2014, expenses associated with our transfer agent were reported in the statement of stockholders’ equity as offering costs during the period we were selling shares of common stock pursuant to our Offering.

 

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Change in fair value of contingent consideration. The change in fair value of contingent consideration increased $0.5 million, or 100%, to $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During 2014, we purchased a property that may result in additional purchase price to be paid to the seller. Upon acquisition, we recorded contingent consideration in the amount of $6.2 million. The increase in contingent consideration represents the change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration from the time of acquisition through September 30, 2015, due to a change in the discount periods. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration can result from changes in discount periods, discount rates and probabilities that the contingency will be met.

Acquisition Related Expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred. Acquisition related expenses decreased $6.9 million, or 65.1%, to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily related to acquisition fees and expenses associated with the purchase of two real estate investments for an aggregate purchase price of $137.4 million acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which were determined to be business combinations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, acquisition fees and expenses related to the acquisitions of eight real estate investments for an aggregate purchase price of $469.6 million, which were determined to be business combinations.

Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees increased $3.8 million, or 40.0%, to $13.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in asset management fees was attributable to an increase in the weighted average real estate-related investments of $2,092.0 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to $1,074.9 million as of September 30, 2014.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $17.3 million, or 55.3%, to $48.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $31.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the weighted average depreciable basis of real estate properties to $1,837.4 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to $1,035.6 million as of September 30, 2014.

Other Income. Other income increased $5.3 million, or 1,060.0%, to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in dividend income related to our Preferred Equity Investment.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $7.1 million, or 51.1%, to $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was due to increased interest expense on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $8.6 million and increased amortization expense of debt issue costs of $0.9 million, offset by an increase in capitalized interest of $2.4 million. The increase in interest expense on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $8.6 million was due to an increase in outstanding balances on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility to $829.6 million as of September 30, 2015, as compared to an outstanding balance on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $462.7 million as of September 30, 2014.

Organization and Offering Costs

Prior to the termination of the Offering, we reimbursed our Advisor or its affiliates for organization and offering costs it incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent the reimbursement did not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering costs incurred by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of the reimbursement. Since inception and through the termination of our Offering on June 6, 2014, we paid approximately $156,519,000 in selling commissions and dealer manager fees to SC Distributors, LLC, or our Dealer Manager, and we reimbursed our Advisor or its affiliates approximately $14,207,000 in offering expenses, and incurred approximately $3,900,000 of other organization and offering costs, which totaled $174,626,000, or 10.2%, of total gross offering proceeds which were $1,716,046,000.

As of September 30, 2015, we incurred approximately $82,000 in other offering costs related to the DRIP Offering.

Other organization costs were expensed as incurred and selling commissions and dealer manager fees were charged to stockholders’ equity as the amounts related to raising capital. For a further discussion of other organization and offering costs, see Note 10—“Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Preferred Equity Investment

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we invested an aggregate amount of $127,147,000 in 7.875% Series B Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock. Our Preferred Equity Investment is stated at cost and consisted of a principal amount of $125,000,000, plus origination costs of $2,772,000, offset by closing fees of $625,000. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized dividend income related to our Preferred Equity Investment of approximately $2,461,000 and $5,359,000, respectively.

Inflation

We are exposed to inflation risk as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in certain of our leases with tenants that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include reimbursement billings for operating expenses, pass-through charges and real estate tax and insurance reimbursements. However, due to the long-term nature of our leases, among other factors, the leases may not reset frequently enough to adequately offset the effects of inflation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal demands for funds are for real estate and real estate-related investments, for the payment of acquisition related costs, capital expenditures, operating expenses, distributions and redemptions to stockholders and principal and interest on any current and any future indebtedness. Generally, cash needs for items other than acquisitions and acquisition related costs will be generated from operations of our current and future investments. We expect to utilize funds from the DRIP Offering and future proceeds from secured and unsecured financings to complete future real estate-related investments. As our Offering terminated on June 6, 2014, we expect to meet future cash needs for real estate-related investments from cash flows from operations, the DRIP Offering and debt financings. In addition, cash paid for distributions will be reduced due to the DRIP Offering. The sources of our operating cash flows will be primarily provided by the rental income received from current and future tenants of our leased properties.

We are required by the terms of applicable loan documents to meet certain financial covenants, such as coverage ratios and reporting requirements. In addition, certain loan agreements include a cross-default provision to financial covenants in lease agreements with our tenants so a default in the financial covenant in the lease agreement is a default for our loan. As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all such covenants and requirements, with the exception of two tenants.

As of September 30, 2015, two of our tenants were in non-compliance with certain financial covenants in their respective lease agreements, which violated the covenants in our respective loan agreements. The lender waived compliance with these covenants for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. In the event we are not in compliance with these covenants in future periods and are unable to obtain a consent or waiver, the lender may choose to pursue remedies under the respective loan agreements, which could include, at the lender’s discretion, declaring the loans to be immediately due and payable and payment of termination fees and costs incurred by the lender, among other potential remedies. We are working with our lenders to modify certain financial covenants with respect to our tenants’ coverage ratios.

Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources

On a short-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related notes and investments and payments of tenant improvements, acquisition related costs, operating expenses, distributions, and interest and principal payments on current and future debt financings. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash flows provided by operations, the DRIP Offering, borrowings on our unsecured credit facility, as well as secured and unsecured borrowings from banks and other lenders to finance our expected future acquisitions.

Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources

On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments and payments of tenant improvements, acquisition related costs, operating expenses, distributions and redemptions to stockholders, and interest and principal payments on current and future indebtedness. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through proceeds from cash flow from operations, borrowings on our unsecured credit facility, proceeds from secured or unsecured borrowings from banks or other lenders, and reinvestments pursuant to the DRIP Offering.

We expect that substantially all cash flows from operations will be used to pay distributions to our stockholders after certain capital expenditures, however, we have used, and may continue to use other sources to fund distributions, as necessary, such as, borrowing on our unsecured credit facility and/or future borrowings on unencumbered assets. To the extent cash flows from operations are lower due to fewer properties being acquired or lower than expected returns on the properties held, distributions paid to stockholders may be lower. We expect that substantially all net cash flows from our Offerings or debt financings will be used to fund acquisitions, certain capital expenditures identified at acquisition, repayments of outstanding debt or distributions to our stockholders in excess of cash flows from operations.

 

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Capital Expenditures

We estimate that we will require approximately $68.9 million in expenditures for capital improvements over the next 12 months. We cannot provide assurances, however, that actual expenditures will not exceed these estimated expenditure levels. As of September 30, 2015, we had $2.3 million of restricted cash in lender-controlled escrow reserve accounts for such capital expenditures. In addition, as of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $41.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we had capital expenditures of $44.2 million that primarily related to two healthcare real estate investments that are currently under construction.

Unsecured Credit Facility

On August 21, 2015, our Operating Partnership amended certain agreements related to our unsecured credit facility to add six new lenders and to increase the maximum commitments available under our unsecured credit facility from $365,000,000 to an aggregate of up to $475,000,000, consisting of a $400,000,000 revolving line of credit, with a maturity date of May 28, 2017, subject to our Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension, and a $75,000,000 term loan, with a maturity date of May 28, 2018, subject to our Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension. The new and existing lenders agreed to continue to make the loans on an unsecured basis. Subject to certain conditions, our unsecured credit facility can be increased to $500,000,000.

Additionally, on August 21, 2015, our Operating Partnership entered into an agreement to obtain an unsecured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $135,000,000, with a maturity date of August 21, 2020. Subject to certain conditions, our unsecured term loan facility can be increased to $300,000,000. Our unsecured term loan facility shall bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at our Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25%, which is determined by the overall leverage of our Operating Partnership; or (b) a base rate, which means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the prime rate for such day, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25%, which is determined based on the overall leverage of our Operating Partnership.

As of September 30, 2015, we had an aggregate outstanding balance of $283,000,000 under our unsecured credit facility. As of September 30, 2015, we had an aggregate unencumbered pool availability remaining under our unsecured credit facility of $175,975,000. We believe we were in compliance with all financial covenant requirements as of September 30, 2015.

Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

Operating Activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash provided by operating activities increased $28.0 million, or 52.5%, to $81.3 million, as compared to $53.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to the operations of our property acquisitions, partially offset by increased operating expenses.

Investing Activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash used in investing activities decreased $658.3 million, or 68.9%, to $296.7 million, as compared to $955.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in investments in real estate of $829.2 million, a decrease in real estate deposits of $1.8 million, a decrease in origination costs net of commitment fees related to real estate-related notes receivables of $0.3 million and a decrease in real estate-related notes receivables advances of $14.3 million, partially offset by our Preferred Equity Investment of $127.1 million, our investment in notes receivables of $11.0 million, a decrease in collections of notes receivables of $18.0 million and an increase in capital expenditures of $31.2 million.

Financing Activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash provided by financing activities was $143.7 million. This was primarily due to proceeds of $299.3 million from notes payable and our unsecured credit facility and collections of escrow funds of $1.8 million. We also had cash outflows related to payments of notes payable and our unsecured credit facility of $35.6 million, paid distributions of $42.4 million to our stockholders, paid distributions of $2.1 million to noncontrolling interests, paid $2.2 million to escrow funds, paid deferred financing costs of $2.4 million, repurchased common stock of $5.5 million and purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest in a consolidated partnership in the amount of $67.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net cash provided by financing activities was $969.4 million.

 

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Distributions

The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code. To the extent that funds are available, we intend to continue to pay monthly distributions to stockholders. Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured. Our Advisor may also defer, suspend and/or waive fees and expense reimbursements if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources to fund distributions. Additionally, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, and we may use sources other than operating cash flows to fund distributions, including proceeds from our Offerings, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties or other permitted investments.

We have funded distributions with operating cash flows from our properties and offering proceeds raised in our Offering and the DRIP Offering. To the extent that we do not have taxable income, distributions paid will be considered a return of capital to stockholders. The following table shows distributions paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2015      2014  

Distributions paid in cash - common stockholders

   $ 42,407,000          $ 30,312,000      

Distributions reinvested (shares issued)

     50,720,000            33,684,000      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total distributions

   $ 93,127,000          $ 63,996,000      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Source of distributions:

           

Cash flows provided by operations (1)

   $ 42,407,000         46%       $ 30,312,000         47%   

Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP (1)

     50,720,000         54%         33,684,000         53%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sources

   $ 93,127,000                     100%       $ 63,996,000                     100%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Percentages were calculated by dividing the respective source amount by the total sources of distributions.

Total distributions declared but not paid as of September 30, 2015 were $10.3 million for common stockholders. These distributions were paid on October 1, 2015.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we paid and declared distributions of approximately $93.1 million to common stockholders including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP Offering, as compared to FFO (as defined below) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $87.4 million. The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

For a discussion of distributions paid subsequent to September 30, 2015, see Note 16—“Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $829,597,000 of debt outstanding, of which $546,597,000 related to notes payable and $283,000,000 related to our unsecured credit facility. See Note 7—“Notes Payable and Unsecured Credit Facility” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for certain terms of the debt outstanding. Our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2015 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

     Payments due by period         
     Less than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More than
5 Years
     Total  
Principal payments — fixed rate debt     $ 16,319          $ 57,445          $ 7,944          $ 50,302          $ 132,010     
Interest payments — fixed rate debt      6,193           10,232           6,183           3,988           26,596     
Principal payments — variable rate debt fixed through interest rate swap agreements (1)      7,765           211,085           207,256           —           426,106     
Interest payments — variable rate debt fixed through interest rate swap agreements (2)      17,168           31,242           5,904           —           54,314     
Principal payments — variable rate debt      1,411           96,373           173,697           —           271,481     
Interest payments — variable rate debt      5,734           10,787           6,129           —           22,650     
Contingent consideration (3)      —           7,030           —           —           7,030     
Capital expenditures      68,914           —           1,720           —           70,634     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    $     123,504         $     424,194         $     408,833         $     54,290         $     1,010,821     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) As of September 30, 2015, we had $426.1 million outstanding on notes payable and borrowings under our unsecured credit facility that were fixed through the use of interest rate swap agreements.
(2) We used the fixed rates under our interest rate swap agreements as of September 30, 2015 to calculate the debt payment obligations in future periods.
(3) Contingent consideration represents our best estimate of the cash payments we will be obligated to make under contingent consideration arrangements with a former owner of a property we acquired if specified objectives are achieved by the acquired entity. Our maximum cash payment under this arrangement is $9.1 million in 2016.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2015, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements

We have entered into agreements with our Advisor and its affiliates, whereby we agree to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, our Advisor or its affiliates for acquisition fees and expenses, organization and offering expenses, asset and property management fees and reimbursement of operating costs. Refer to Note 10—“Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements” to our condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the various related-party transactions and agreements.

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

One of our objectives is to provide cash distributions to our stockholders from cash generated by our operations. The purchase of real estate assets and real estate-related investments, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan in order to generate cash from operations. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, or FFO, which we believe is an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net income as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, consistent with NAREIT’s definition, as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

 

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We, along with the others in the real estate industry, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance because it is based on a net income analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization and asset impairment write-downs, which we believe provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to our management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy.

Historical accounting convention (in accordance with GAAP) for real estate assets requires companies to report its investment in real estate at its carrying value, which consists of capitalizing the cost of acquisitions, development, construction, improvements and significant replacements, less depreciation and amortization and asset impairment write-downs, if any, which is not necessarily equivalent to the fair market value of its investment in real estate assets.

The historical accounting convention requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, which could be the case if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since fair value of real estate assets historically rises and falls with market conditions including, but not limited to, inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation could be less informative.

In addition, we believe it is appropriate to disregard asset impairment write-downs as it is a non-cash adjustment to recognize losses on prospective sales of real estate assets. Since losses from sales of real estate assets are excluded from FFO, we believe it is appropriate that asset impairment write-downs in advancement of realization of losses should be excluded. Impairment write-downs are based on negative market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, which are independent of our operating performance, including, but not limited to, a significant adverse change in the financial condition of our tenants, changes in supply and demand for similar or competing properties, changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning law, which can change over time. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate and related assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of the asset through undiscounted future cash flows and eventual disposition (including, but not limited to, net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of property and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP). If based on this analysis, we do not believe that we will be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate asset, we will record an impairment write-down to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate asset. Testing for indicators of impairment is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and that we intend to have a relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges through the eventual sale of the property. No impairment losses have been recorded to date.

In developing estimates of expected future cash flow, we make certain assumptions regarding future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease arrangements, property operating expenses, terminal capitalization and discount rates, the expected number of months it takes to re-lease the property, required tenant improvements and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of alternative assumptions in the future cash flow analysis could result in a different determination of the property’s future cash flows and a different conclusion regarding the existence of an asset impairment, the extent of such loss, if any, as well as the carrying value of the real estate asset.

Publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as ours, typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operations. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that publicly registered, non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. We will use the proceeds raised in our offering to acquire real estate assets and real estate-related investments, and we intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger or sale, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or another similar transaction) within five years after the completion of our offering stage, which is generally comparable to other publicly registered, non-listed REITs. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase real estate assets and intend to have a limited life. Due to these factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITS, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as modified funds from operations, or MFFO, which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT. MFFO is a metric used by management to evaluate sustainable performance and dividend policy. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income as determined under GAAP.

 

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We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s definition: FFO further adjusted for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income; acquisition fees and expenses; amounts related to straight-line rental income and amortization of above and below intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations where such adjustments have been included in the derivation of GAAP net income, and after adjustments for a consolidated and unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline, described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses that are reported in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, amortization of above and below-market leases, adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations, amounts related to straight-line rents (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to closer to an expected to be received cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership. The other adjustments included in the IPA’s guidelines are not applicable to us.

Since MFFO excludes acquisition fees and expenses, it should not be construed as a historic performance measure. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our offerings to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor or its affiliates and third parties. Such fees and expenses will not be reimbursed by our Advisor or its affiliates and third parties, and therefore if there are no further proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to fund future acquisition fees and expenses, such fees and expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties, or from ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Nevertheless, our Advisor or its affiliates will not accrue any claim on our assets if acquisition fees and expenses are not paid from the proceeds of our offerings. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses related to the acquisition of properties determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred, including investment transactions that are no longer under consideration, and are included in acquisition related expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be an asset purchase are capitalized.

All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the real estate asset, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. In addition, MFFO may not be an indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired.

In addition, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flows from operations in accordance with GAAP.

We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of its real estate assets. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.

Presentation of this information is intended to assist management and investors in comparing the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is stated value and there is no asset value determination during the offering stage for a period thereafter. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value since impairment write-downs are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining MFFO.

 

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FFO and MFFO, as described above, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operational performance. The method used to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operation performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO. MFFO has not been scrutinized to the level of other similar non-GAAP performance measures by the SEC or any other regulatory body.

The following is a reconciliation of net income attributable to controlling interests, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO and MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,             Nine Months Ended September 30,         
     2015             2014             2015             2014         
Net income attributable to common stockholders     $ 13,572            $ 7,354            $ 42,350            $ 18,803       
Adjustments:                        
Depreciation and amortization      16,369             13,002             48,597             31,275       
Noncontrolling interests’ share of the above adjustments related to the consolidated partnerships      (876)            (1,294)            (3,563)            (2,956)      
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

FFO

    $ 29,065            $ 19,062            $ 87,384            $ 47,122       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    
Adjustments:                        
Acquisition related expenses (1)     $ —             $ 4,087            $ 3,654            $ 10,598       
Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities (2)      (1,022)             (1,043)            (3,776)            (3,002)      
Change in fair value of contingent consideration      160             —              460             —        
Straight-line rents (3)      (4,326)            (5,044)            (15,787)            (11,634)      
Noncontrolling interests’ share of the above adjustments related to the consolidated partnerships      484          (4)         828          (5)         2,358          (6)         1,791          (7)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

MFFO

    $ 24,361            $ 17,890            $ 74,293            $ 44,875       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic      179,270,022             172,914,286             177,717,870             133,908,958       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted      179,286,709             172,931,516             177,736,797             133,928,250       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    
Net income per common share - basic     $ 0.08            $ 0.04            $ 0.24            $ 0.14       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    
Net income per common share - diluted     $ 0.08            $ 0.04            $ 0.24            $ 0.14       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

FFO per common share - basic

    $ 0.16            $ 0.11            $ 0.49            $ 0.35       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

FFO per common share - diluted

    $ 0.16            $ 0.11            $ 0.49            $ 0.35       
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

(1) In evaluating investments in real estate assets, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for publicly registered, non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisitions activities and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition related expenses, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments in cash to our Advisor and third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses incurred in a business combination, under GAAP, are considered operating expenses and as expenses are included in the determination of net income, which is a performance measure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property.

 

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(2) Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain intangibles are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and are amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, management believes that by excluding charges related to amortization of these intangibles, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.
(3) Under GAAP, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease (including rent holidays if applicable). This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than the underlying contract terms. By adjusting for the change in deferred rent receivables, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms, providing insight on the expected contractual cash flows of such lease terms, and aligns with our analysis of operating performance.
(4) Of this amount, $120,000 related to straight-line rents and $364,000 related to above- and below-market leases.
(5) Of this amount, $468,000 related to straight-line rents and $360,000 related to above- and below-market leases.
(6) Of this amount, $1,265,000 related to straight-line rents and $1,093,000 related to above- and below-market leases.
(7) Of this amount, $702,000 related to straight-line rents and $1,089,000 related to above- and below-market leases.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, the primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk.

We have obtained variable rate debt financing to fund certain property acquisitions, and we are exposed to changes in the one-month LIBOR. Our objectives in managing interest rate risks seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on operations and cash flows, and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we will borrow primarily at interest rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to convert variable interest rates to fixed rates.

We have entered, and may continue to enter, into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a given variable rate financial instrument. To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. We may also enter into rate-lock arrangements to lock interest rates on future borrowings.

As of September 30, 2015, we had eight fixed rate notes payable in the aggregate amount of $132.0 million, six variable rate notes payable in the aggregate amount of $299.6 million that were fixed through interest rate swap agreements, one variable rate note payable in the aggregate amount of $19.7 million, one note payable in the aggregate amount of $95.3 million, of which $71.5 million was fixed through an interest rate swap agreement and $23.8 million was variable rate and $283.0 million borrowed under our unsecured credit facility, of which $55.0 million was fixed through interest rate swap agreements and $228.0 million was variable rate. As of September 30, 2015, the weighted average interest rate on notes payable and our unsecured credit facility was 3.8%.

As of September 30, 2015, $271.5 million of the $829.6 million total debt outstanding was subject to variable interest rates with a weighted average interest rate of 2.4% per annum. As of September 30, 2015, an increase of 50 basis points in the market rates of interest would have resulted in a change in interest expense of $1.4 million per year, assuming all of our derivatives remained effective hedges.

As of September 30, 2015, we had 14 interest rate swap agreements outstanding, which mature on various dates from October 2017 through July 2019, with an aggregate notional amount under the swap agreements of $426.1 million and an aggregate settlement value of $(7.3) million. The settlement value of these interest rate swap agreements is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads. As of September 30, 2015, an increase of 50 basis points in the market rates of interest would have resulted in an increase to the settlement value of these interest rate swaps to $(0.9) million. These interest rate swaps were designated as hedging instruments.

We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgement in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2015, were effective, in all material respects, for the purposes stated above.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which our properties are the subject.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2015, except as noted below.

Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flow from operations will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flow from operations and may adversely affect your overall return.

We have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $81.3 million was a shortfall of $11.8 million, or 12.7%, of our distributions paid (total distributions were approximately $93.1 million, of which $42.4 million was cash and $50.7 million was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP Offering) during such period and such shortfall was paid from proceeds from our Offerings and borrowings. For the year ended December 31, 2014, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $70.1 million was a shortfall of $24.3 million, or 25.7%, of our distributions paid (total distributions were approximately $94.4 million, of which $44.0 million was cash and $50.4 million was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP and the DRIP Offering) during such period and such shortfall was paid from proceeds from our Offering. Additionally, we may in the future pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flow from operations. Until we acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments, we may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. Our inability to acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect.

We do not have any limits on the sources of funding distribution payments to our stockholders. We may pay, and have no limits on the amounts we may pay, distributions from any source, such as from borrowings, the sale of assets, the sale of additional securities, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements and offering proceeds. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock to third party investors. If we fund distributions from the proceeds of our Offerings, we will have less funds available for acquiring properties or real estate-related investments. Our inability to acquire additional properties or real estate-related investments may have a negative effect on our investors’ ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. As a result, the return investors may realize on their investment may be reduced and investors who invest in us before we generate significant cash flow may realize a lower rate of return than later investors. Payment of distributions from any of the above-mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, affect our profitability and/or affect the distributions payable upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on an investment in us.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On July 17, 2015, we granted an aggregate of 9,000 shares of common stock under our 2010 Restricted Share Plan to our independent directors in connection with such independent directors’ re-election to our board of directors. The shares were not registered under the Securities Act and were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. There were no other sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Use of Public Offering Proceeds

As of September 30, 2015, we had issued approximately 180.9 million shares of common stock in our Offerings for gross proceeds of $1,794.6 million out of which we paid $156.5 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees, $18.2 million in organization and offering costs and $52.9 million in acquisition related expenses to our Advisor or its affiliates. With the net offering proceeds, we acquired $2,118.1 million in real estate investments, $117.2 million in real estate-related notes receivables and $127.1 million in a preferred equity investment. In addition, we invested $63.6 million in expenditures for capital improvements related to certain real estate investments.

Upon termination of our Offering on June 6, 2014, we had issued 172.6 million shares of common stock in our Offering for gross proceeds of $1,716.0 million.

 

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Share Repurchase Program

Our share repurchase program permits stockholders to sell their shares back to us after they have held them for at least one year, subject to certain conditions and limitations. We will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31st of the previous calendar year. In addition, the share repurchase program provides that all redemptions during any calendar year, including those upon death or a qualifying disability of a stockholder, are limited to those that can be funded with proceeds raised from the DRIP Offering during the prior calendar year and other operating funds, if any, as the board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. Our board of directors has the right, in its sole discretion, to waive such holding requirement in the event of the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder, other involuntary exigent circumstances, such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory requirement under a stockholder’s IRA.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we fulfilled the following repurchase requests pursuant to our share repurchase program:

 

Period    Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
     Average
Price Paid per
Share
     Total Numbers of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans and Programs
     Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares Available that may yet
be Repurchased under  the

Program
 

07/01/2015 - 07/31/2015

     112,728         $ 9.52          112,728         $ —     

08/01/2015 - 08/31/2015

     72,870         $ 9.66          72,870         $ —     

09/01/2015 - 09/30/2015

     58,600         $ 9.44          58,600         $ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     244,198             244,198       
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we redeemed approximately $2,330,000 of common stock, which represented all repurchase requests received in good order and eligible for repurchase during the three months ended September 30, 2015 repurchase date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are filed herewith, or incorporated by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
    (Registrant)
Date: November 16, 2015     By:       /s/    JOHN E. CARTER
      John E. Carter
     

 

Chief Executive Officer

     

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: November 16, 2015     By:       /s/    TODD M. SAKOW
      Todd M. Sakow
     

 

Chief Financial Officer

     

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit Index immediately precedes the exhibits.

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 

Exhibit

No:

    

3.1

   Articles of Amendment and Restatement (included as Exhibit 3.4 to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Commission File No. 333-165643) filed on November 16, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)

3.2

   First Amendment to Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2011)

3.3*

   Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement

3.4

   Bylaws of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Commission File No. 333-165643) filed on March 23, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)

3.5*

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc.

3.4

   Agreement of Limited Partnership of Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP (included as Exhibit 10.5 to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Commission File No. 333-165643) filed on November 16, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)

4.1

   Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as Appendix A to the prospectus dated April 14, 2014 attached to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on April 14, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference)

4.2

   Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. 2010 Restricted Share Plan (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference)

4.3

   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Commission File No. 333-165643) filed on June 25, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.1

   First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amendment to Other Loan Documents, dated August 21, 2015, by and among Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., the guarantors and the lenders party thereto (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.2

   Term Loan Agreement, dated August 21, 2015, by and among Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, as borrower, KeyBank National Association, the other lenders which are parties to this agreement and other lenders that may become parties to this agreement, KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, Capital One, National Association, as documentation agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as co-syndication agent, and Suntrust Bank, as co-syndication agent, and Fifth Third Bank, as co-syndication agent, and KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., Capital One, National Association, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.3

   Contribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2015, by and among Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., and the other subsidiary guarantors as identified therein (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.4

   Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., et al. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.5

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Capital One, National Association (included as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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10.6

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Synovus Bank (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.7

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Eastern Bank (included as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.8

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to SunTrust Bank (included as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.9

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Bank of America, N.A. (included as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.10

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to KeyBank National Association (included as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.11

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Cadence Bank, N.A. (included as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.12

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Renasant Bank (included as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.13

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Hancock Bank (included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.14

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Woodforest National Bank (included as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.15

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Fifth Third Bank (included as Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.16

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Silicon Valley Branch (included as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.17

   Term Loan Note, dated August 21, 2015, from Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP to Texas Capital Bank, N.A. (included as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.18

   Joinder Agreement, dated August 21, 2015, by DC-1650 UNION HILL ROAD, LLC, HC-800 EAST 68th STREET, LLC, HCP-RTS, LLC, HC-77-840 FLORA ROAD, LLC, HC-40055 BOB HOPE DRIVE, LLC, HC-58295 29 PALMS HIGHWAY, LLC, HC-8991 BRIGHTON LANE, LLC, HC-6555 CORTEZ, LLC, HC-601 REDSTONE AVENUE WEST, LLC, HC-2270 COLONIAL BLVD, LLC, HC-2234 COLONIAL BLVD, LLC, HC-1026 MAR WALT DRIVE NW, LLC, HC-7751 BAYMEADOWS RD. E., LLC, HC-1120 LEE BOULEVARD, LLC, HC-8625 COLLIER BLVD., LLC, HC-6879 US HIGHWAY 98 WEST, LLC, HC-7850 N. UNIVERSITY DRIVE, LLC, HC-#2 PHYSICIANS PARK DR., LLC, HC-52 NORTH PECOS ROAD, LLC, HC-6160 S. FORT APACHE ROAD, LLC, HC-187 SKYLAR DRIVE, LLC, HC-860 PARKVIEW DRIVE NORTH, UNITS A&B, LLC and HC-6310 HEALTH PKWY., UNITS 100 & 200, LLC to KeyBank National Association, as Agent (included as Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 25, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

10.19

   Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. and each of the following persons as of August 26, 2015: John E. Carter, Lisa Drummond, Mario Garcia, Jr., Jonathan Kuchin, Randall Greene, Ronald Rayevich, Todd M. Sakow and Michael A. Seton (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on August 26, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).

31.1*

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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32.1**

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.1

   Press Release, dated September 9, 2015 (included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-54675) filed on September 9, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference).

101.INS*

   XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith in accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

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