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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q




ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to             

Commission File Number: 333-187850



WideOpenWest Finance, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  31-1811298
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

7887 East Belleview Avenue, Suite 1000
Englewood, Colorado

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

80111
(Zip Code)

(720) 479-3500
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the Registrants' common stock: Not Applicable

   


Table of Contents


WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

PART I. Financial Information

   

Item 1:

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

  3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

  4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members' Deficit

  5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  6

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  7

Item 2:

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  18

Item 3:

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

  32

Item 4:

 

Controls and Procedures

  33

PART II.

   

Item 1:

 

Legal Proceedings

  34

Item 1A:

 

Risk Factors

  34

Item 2:

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  34

Item 3:

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  34

Item 4:

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

  34

Item 5:

 

Other Information

  34

Item 6:

 

Exhibits

  35

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. Any statement contained in a prior periodic report shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Quarterly Report to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes such statement. The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Quarterly Report. References in this Quarterly Report to "WOW," "we," "us," "our", or "the Company" are to WideOpenWest Finance, LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, unless the context specifies or requires otherwise.

2


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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION


WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 41.6   $ 263.9  

Accounts receivable—trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6.5 and $11.5, respectively

    83.6     88.8  

Accounts receivable—other

    4.2     4.4  

Prepaid expenses and other

    12.0     9.8  

Total current assets

    141.4     366.9  

Plant, property and equipment, net (note 4)

    853.6     834.9  

Franchise operating rights

    1,048.5     1,048.5  

Goodwill

    454.1     454.1  

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net

    24.0     42.6  

Debt issuance costs, net (note 6)

    38.2     71.6  

Investments

    16.6     16.6  

Other noncurrent assets

    8.7     5.2  

Total assets

  $ 2,585.1   $ 2,840.4  

Liabilities and Members' Deficit

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable—trade

  $ 23.0   $ 30.6  

Accrued interest

    34.8     66.8  

Accrued liabilities and other (note 5)

    103.3     107.3  

Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations (note 6)

    20.7     22.9  

Unearned service revenue

    57.6     51.0  

Total current liabilities

    239.4     278.6  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations—less current portion (note 6)

    2,902.4     3,068.0  

Deferred income taxes

    289.8     287.2  

Fair value of derivative instruments (note 8)

    3.6     7.9  

Other noncurrent liabilities

    1.1     3.1  

Total liabilities

    3,436.3     3,644.8  

Commitments and contingencies (note 9)

             

Members' deficit

    (184.4 )   (178.8 )

Accumulated deficit

    (666.8 )   (625.6 )

Total members' deficit

    (851.2 )   (804.4 )

Total liabilities and members' deficit

  $ 2,585.1   $ 2,840.4  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 
  Three months
ended
September 30,
  Nine months
ended
September 30,
 
 
  2015   2014   2015   2014  
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenue

  $ 297.7   $ 323.2   $ 915.8   $ 955.1  

Costs and expenses:

                         

Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    164.5     188.8     513.1     549.2  

Selling, general and administrative

    28.4     33.4     83.2     102.4  

Depreciation and amortization

    55.9     64.0     166.2     194.4  

Management fee to related party

    0.4     0.4     1.5     1.3  

    249.2     286.6     764.0     847.3  

Income from operations

    48.5     36.6     151.8     107.8  

Other income (expense):

                         

Interest expense

    (55.3 )   (60.0 )   (171.3 )   (177.2 )

Loss on extinguishment of debt

            (22.9 )    

Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net

    1.2     1.3     4.3     3.2  

Gain on sale of assets

        52.6         52.6  

Other income (expense), net

    (0.7 )   2.4     (0.4 )   2.9  

Loss before provision for income taxes

    (6.3 )   32.9     (38.5 )   (10.7 )

Income tax benefit

    (0.8 )   (1.2 )   (2.7 )   14.4  

Net (loss) income

  $ (7.1 ) $ 31.7   $ (41.2 ) $ 3.7  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' DEFICIT

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

 
  Member Common Units    
   
   
 
 
  Class A   Class B   Class C
series(1)
  Members'
Deficit
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total
Members'
Deficit
 
 
  (in millions, except Unit amounts)
 

Balances at January 1, 2015

    2,172,212     676,972     410,143   $ (178.8 ) $ (625.6 ) $ (804.4 )

Purchase of management units, net

        (110 )   (4,409 )   (0.4 )       (0.4 )

Distribution to parent

                (4.7 )       (4.7 )

Other

                (0.5 )       (0.5 )

Net loss

                    (41.2 )   (41.2 )

Balances at September 30, 2015

    2,172,212     676,862     405,734   $ (184.4 ) $ (666.8 ) $ (851.2 )

(1)
Includes Class C and C-1 through C-8 Units

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (in millions)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net (loss) income

  $ (41.2 ) $ 3.7  

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

    166.2     194.4  

Gain on sale of asset (note 3)

        (52.6 )

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    22.9      

Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments

    (4.3 )   (3.2 )

Provision for doubtful accounts

    18.9     16.2  

Deferred income taxes

    2.7     (19.3 )

Amortization of debt issuance costs

    9.4     12.7  

Premium from debt issuance

        13.0  

Other non-cash items

    (0.9 )   (2.1 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Receivables and other operating assets

    (19.2 )   (27.5 )

Payables and accruals

    (30.3 )   (7.5 )

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

    124.2     127.8  

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Capital expenditures

    (174.8 )   (185.2 )

Proceeds from asset sale

        262.0  

Other investing activities

        (4.5 )

Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities

    (174.8 )   72.3  

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Proceeds from issuance of debt

    1,411.4     193.1  

Payments on debt and capital lease obligations

    (1,577.6 )   (110.4 )

Payment of debt issuance costs

    (0.4 )   (0.7 )

Purchase of management units, net

    (0.4 )    

Distribution to Parent

    (4.7 )   (1.8 )

Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

    (171.7 )   80.2  

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (222.3 )   280.3  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    263.9     16.9  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 41.6   $ 297.2  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid during the periods for interest

  $ 193.3   $ 192.8  

Cash paid during the periods for income taxes

  $ 4.7   $  

Non-cash financing activities:

             

Changes in non-cash capital expenditure accruals

  $ (8.8 ) $ 0.5  

Assets acquired under capital lease obligations

  $ 0.1   $ 4.9  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 1. General Information

        WideOpenWest Finance, LLC ("WOW") was organized in Delaware on November 13, 2001 and is wholly owned by WideOpenWest Illinois, Inc., WideOpenWest Ohio, Inc., WideOpenWest Cleveland, Inc., WideOpenWest Networks, Inc., WOW Sigecom, Inc. and WideOpenWest Kite, Inc. (collectively, the "Members"). The Members are wholly owned subsidiaries of Racecar Acquisition, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Racecar Holdings, LLC (the "Parent"). In the following context, the terms WOW or the "Company" may refer, as the context requires, to WOW or collectively WOW and its subsidiaries.

        The Company is a fully integrated provider of residential and commercial high-speed data, video, and telephony services to nineteen Midwestern and Southeastern markets in the United States. The Company manages and operates its Midwestern broadband cable systems in Detroit and Lansing, Michigan; Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio; Evansville, Indiana; Baltimore, Maryland and Lawrence, Kansas. The Southeastern systems are located in Augusta, Columbus and West Point, Georgia; Charleston, South Carolina; Dothan, Auburn, Huntsville and Montgomery, Alabama; Knoxville, Tennessee; and Panama City and Pinellas County, Florida.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

        The financial statements presented herein include the consolidated accounts of WideOpenWest Finance, LLC and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates as one operating segment.

        During the quarter ended September 30, 2015 the Company increased its 75% ownership interest in Anne Arundel Broadband, LLC ("AAB") to a 100% ownership interest through a purchase of additional equity in AAB for approximately $2.6 million.

        Pursuant to the operating agreement of Racecar Holdings, LLC, as amended (the "Operating Agreement"), the Parent has issued various classes of common units. Because the Parent's primary asset is its investment in the Company, the Parent's ownership structure has been "pushed down" to the Company. All of the Company's ownership units and unit holders discussed herein are legally the Parent's.

        The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by GAAP or Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations for complete financial statements. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company's audited financial statements as of that date. In the opinion of management, all normally recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial statements have been included, and the financial statements present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

conjunction with the 2014 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2015.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, derivative financial instruments and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. However, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        In April, 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt liability, similar to the presentation of debt discounts. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. The ASU requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company has elected not to early adopt ASU 2015-03. If adopted during the period, debt issuance costs and long term debt as reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets would decrease $38.2 million and $71.6 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

        In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)". ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity is required to follow five steps which are comprised of (a) identifying the contract(s) with a customer; (b) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (c) determining the transaction price; (d) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (e) recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. On August 2015, the FASB approved the deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year until January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of January 1, 2017. ASU 2014-09 may be adopted by applying the provisions of the new standard on a retrospective basis to the periods included in the financial statements or on a modified retrospective basis which would result in the recognition of a cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2017, if adopting early, otherwise in the first quarter of 2018. The Company has not yet decided which implementation method it will adopt. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of adopting the new standard.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, "Reporting of Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity." ASU 2014-08 provides a narrower definition of discontinued operations than under existing U.S. GAAP. ASU 2014-08 requires that only a disposal of a component of an entity, or a group of components of an entity, that represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on the reporting entity's operations and financial results should be reported in the financial statements as discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 also provides guidance on the financial statement presentations and disclosures of discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 is effective prospectively for disposals (or classifications as held for disposal) of components of an entity that occur in annual or interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company has elected to early adopt ASU 2014-08, effective as of April 1, 2014, and it has not had a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Sale of South Dakota Systems

        On June 12, 2014, the Company and Clarity Telecom ("Clarity") entered into an agreement (the "Asset Purchase Agreement") under which Clarity acquired the Company's Rapid City and Sioux Falls, South Dakota systems (the "South Dakota Systems"). On September 30, 2014, the Company and Clarity consummated the asset sale for gross proceeds of approximately $262.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain totaling $52.6 million. In conjunction with the asset sale, the Company and Clarity entered into a Transition Services Agreement through which the Company provides certain services to Clarity on a transitional basis. Charges for the transition services generally allow the Company to fully recover all allowed costs and allocated expenses incurred in connection with providing these services, generally without profit.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 4. Plant, Property and Equipment

        Plant, property and equipment consisted of the following as of:

 
  September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Distribution facilities

  $ 1,093.4   $ 1,006.1  

Customer premise equipment

    365.5     376.0  

Head-end equipment

    266.1     221.8  

Telephony infrastructure

    113.8     106.1  

Construction in progress (including material inventory and other)

    79.2     83.2  

Computer equipment and software

    77.5     69.8  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

    44.3     44.1  

Office and technical equipment

    33.9     32.6  

Vehicles

    30.1     30.5  

Land

    6.7     6.7  

Total plant, property and equipment

    2,110.5     1,976.9  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (1,256.9 )   (1,142.0 )

  $ 853.6   $ 834.9  

        Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $50.0 million and $54.5 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $147.0 million and $166.1 million, respectively. Included in depreciation expense were gains (losses) on write-offs or sales of head-end and customer premise equipment totaling $(0.3) million and $(1.0) million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $(0.5) million and $(0.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 5. Accrued Liabilities and Other

        Accrued liabilities and other consist of the following as of:

 
  September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Programming costs

  $ 38.9   $ 39.5  

Franchise, copyrights and regulatory fees

    11.6     12.7  

Payroll and employee benefits

    21.3     12.7  

Property, income, sales and use taxes

    10.2     9.8  

Utility pole rentals

    4.9     4.1  

Reduction in workforce

    0.5     4.6  

Other accrued liabilities

    15.9     23.9  

  $ 103.3   $ 107.3  

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 6. Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases

        The following table summarizes the Company's long-term debt and capital leases:

 
  September 30, 2015   December 31,
2014
 
 
  Available
borrowing
capacity
  Weighted
average
interest rate(2)
  Outstanding
balance
  Outstanding
balance
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Long-term debt:

                         

Term B Loans

  $     4.56 % $ 1,404.4   $ 1,533.1  

Term B-1 Loans

        3.80 %   384.4     419.7  

Revolving Credit Facility(1)

    191.7     3.71 %        

Senior Notes, net of premium(3)

        10.25 %   834.1     836.0  

Senior Subordinated Notes, net of discount(4)

        13.38 %   292.3     291.9  

Total long-term debt

  $ 191.7     6.97 %   2,915.2     3,080.7  

Capital lease obligations

                7.9     10.2  

Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations

                2,923.1     3,090.9  

Less current portion

                (20.7 )   (22.9 )

Long-term portion

              $ 2,902.4   $ 3,068.0  

(1)
Available borrowing capacity at September 30, 2015 represents $200.0 million of total availability less outstanding letters of credit of $8.3 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2015. Letters of credit are used in the ordinary course of business and are released when the respective contractual obligations have been fulfilled by the Company.

(2)
Represents the weighted average effective interest rate in effect at September 30, 2015 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument including the applicable margin. The interest rates presented do not include the impact of interest rate swaps or caps.

(3)
At September 30, 2015, the carrying value of the net premium was $9.1 million.

(4)
At September 30, 2015, the carrying value of the net original issue discount was $2.7 million.

Revolver Extension

        On July 1, 2015, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to its Credit Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, as amended on April 1, 2013, November 27, 2013 and May 21, 2015 (the "Original Credit Agreement") among the Company and the other parties thereto.

        Under the Original Credit Agreement, the Company had $200.0 million of borrowings available under its revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"), which was to mature as of July 17, 2017. Under the Fourth Amendment, the maturity date of $180.0 million of the $200.0 million in available borrowings under the Revolver is extended until July 1, 2020 provided that (i) the Company has no Term B Loans

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 6. Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases (Continued)

outstanding as of January 1, 2019 and (ii) any indebtedness incurred to refinance the Term B Loans has a maturity date no earlier than September 30, 2020. If either condition in provisions (i) and (ii) above is not satisfied as of January 1, 2019, then the Revolver will mature on January 1, 2019. In addition, in the event the Company has outstanding borrowings under the Revolver in excess of $180.0 million as of July 17, 2017, the Company would be required to pay down such borrowings to the extent of such excess.

Refinancing of Term B and B-1 Loans

        On May 21, 2015, the Company entered into a third amendment (the "Third Amendment") to its Credit Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, as amended on April 1, 2013 and as further amended on November 27, 2013, among the Company and the other parties thereto.

        The Third Amendment, among other provisions, provides for a refinancing of the Credit Agreement, resulting in $1,411.4 million in new Term B Loans, which bear interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.50% or ABR plus 2.50%. The new Term B Loans replace the $1,560.4 million in outstanding Term B Loans which were previously priced, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.75% or ABR plus 2.75%. The proceeds from the refinancing were used to pay outstanding principal under the Company's current Term B Loans. In connection with the Third Amendment in May 2015, the Company made a prepayment totaling $150.0 million, applied ratably, to the Company's outstanding Term B Loans and outstanding Term B-1 Loans. Proceeds from the sale of the Company's South Dakota Systems were used in connection with the prepayment. In addition, the Third Amendment provides for the ability to refinance the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes with proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $22.9 million, primarily representing the expensing of debt issuance costs related to a portion of the former Term B Loans.

        On November 27, 2013, the Company entered into a second amendment (the "Second Amendment") to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, as amended on April 1, 2013 (the "Credit Agreement") among the Company, the guarantors thereto, the lenders party thereto, and the other parties thereto. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Credit Agreement.

        The Second Amendment provided for the refinancing of the Credit Agreement, resulting in $425.0 million in new Term B-1 Loans, which bear interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.00% or adjusted base rate ("ABR") plus 2.00%. The new Term B-1 Loans includes a 0.75% LIBOR floor. The new Term B-1 Loans replaced $398.0 million in outstanding Term B-1 Loans which were previously priced, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.25% or ABR plus 2.25% and which previously included a 1.00% LIBOR floor. The Company utilized the excess proceeds from the new Term B-1 Loans to repay existing, outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit facility and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.8 million, primarily representing the expensing of debt issuance costs related to a portion of the former Term B-1 Loans.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 6. Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases (Continued)

Additional 10.25% Senior Notes

        On April 1, 2014, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of additional 10.25% Senior Notes, due 2019, (the "Additional Notes") in a private offering conducted pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Additional Notes were issued at 113.00% plus interest deemed to have accrued from January 15, 2014. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, for general corporate purposes, and to pay certain fees and expenses relating to the offering.

        The Additional Notes were issued under the indenture governing the Company's existing $725.0 million Senior Notes, due 2019, issued on July 17, 2012. The Additional Notes are treated as a single series with the existing Senior Notes and have the same terms as those of the Senior Notes.

Refinancing of July 17, 2012 Senior Secured Credit Facilities

        On April 1, 2013, the Company entered into a first amendment (the "First Amendment") to its July 17, 2012 credit agreement among the Company, the guarantors thereto, the lenders party thereto, and the other parties thereto (the "Prior Senior Secured Credit Facility").

        The First Amendment provided for a new term loan and credit facility (the "Senior Secured Credit Facility") consisting of (i) a $200.0 million senior secured revolving facility ("Revolving Credit Facility") with a final maturity of July 17, 2017, (ii) $400.0 million Term B-1 loans ("Term B-1 Loans") with a final maturity date of July 17, 2017, and (iii) $1,560.4 million in Term B loans ("Term B Loans") with a final maturity of April 1, 2019. The Term B and Term B-1 Loans require quarterly principal payments totaling $4.9 million which commenced June 30, 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility, Term B-1 Loans and Term B Loans bore interest (prior to the Second Amendment discussed above), at our option, as follows:

Debt Obligation
  Interest Rate
Revolving Credit Facility   LIBOR plus 3.50% or ABR plus 2.50%.

Term B-1 Loans

 

LIBOR plus 3.25% or ABR plus 2.25%. LIBOR floor of 1.00%.

Term B Loans

 

If the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined, is greater than 5.00 to 1.00, LIBOR plus 4.00% or ABR plus 3.00%. If the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined, is less than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00, LIBOR plus 3.75% or ABR plus 2.75%. LIBOR floor of 1.00%.

        The Company also pays a commitment fee of between 37.5 to 50.0 basis points, payable quarterly, on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility based on the Company's leverage ratio.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 6. Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases (Continued)

        The First Amendment provided for the refinancing of the Company's then outstanding borrowings under the Prior Senior Secured Credit Facility, which consisted of a $1,920.0 million, six-year senior secured term loan facility (the "Prior Senior Secured Term Loans") and a $200.0 million, five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Prior Revolving Credit Facility").

        The First Amendment replaced $51.0 million in then outstanding Prior Revolving Credit Facility loans and $1,905.6 million in the then outstanding Prior Senior Secured Term Loans, both of which were previously priced, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 5.00% or ABR plus 4.00%. The Prior Senior Secured Term Loans included a 1.25% Libor floor. The Company paid approximately $21.0 million for underwriting and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the First Amendment, including a 1% soft call premium of $19.1 million on the then outstanding Prior Senior Secured Term Loans.

        The obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Members and its subsidiaries and are secured on a first priority basis by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The Credit Amendment contains affirmative and negative covenants that the Company believes are usual and customary for a senior secured credit agreement. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on indebtedness, liens, sale of assets, investments, dividends, subordinated debt payments and amendments, sale leasebacks and transactions with the Company's affiliates. The Credit Amendment also requires the Company to comply with a maximum senior secured leverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2015.

Note 7. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors

        The subsidiary guarantors of the Notes are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by WOW and have, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed, to each holder of the Notes, the full and prompt performance of WOW's and the co-issuer's obligations under the Notes and the indenture governing the Notes, including the payment of principal and interest on the Notes. WOW has no independent assets or operations, and there are no significant restrictions on the ability of its consolidated subsidiaries to transfer funds to WOW in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. Based on these facts, and in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, "Financial statements of guarantors and issuers of guaranteed securities registered or being registered," WOW is not required to provide condensed consolidating financial information for the subsidiary guarantors.

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements

        The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade payable, short-term borrowings and the current portions of long-term debt approximate carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. For assets and liabilities of a long-term nature, the Company determines fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Market or observable inputs are the preferred source of values, followed

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

by unobservable inputs or assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. The Company applies the following hierarchy in determining fair value:

    Level 1, defined as observable inputs being quoted prices in active markets for identical assets;

    Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

    Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other participants therefore requiring assumptions based on the best information available.

        A summary of the Company's liabilities measured at fair values that are included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (by respective level of fair value hierarchy):

 
  Fair Value at September 30, 2015
(in millions)
 
 
  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  

Liabilities:

                         

Derivatives instruments(1)

  $ 3.6   $   $ 3.6   $  

  $ 3.6   $   $ 3.6   $  

 

 
  Fair Value at December 31, 2014
(in millions)
 
 
  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  

Liabilities:

                         

Derivatives instruments(1)(2)

  $ 7.9   $   $ 7.9   $  

  $ 7.9   $   $ 7.9   $  

(1)
The fair value measurements of our interest rate swaps were determined using cash flow valuation models. The inputs to the cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable data for substantially the full term of the swaps. This observable data includes interest and swap rates, yield curves and credit ratings, which are retrieved from available market data. The valuations are then adjusted for the Company's own nonperformance risk as well as the counterparty's as required by the provisions of the authoritative guidance using a discounted cash flow technique that accounts for the duration of the interest rate swaps and the profile of Company and the counterparty.

(2)
The fair value of the interest rate caps were calculated using a cash flow valuation model. The main inputs were obtained from quoted market prices, the LIBOR interest rate and the projected three months LIBOR. The observable market quotes were then input into the valuation and discounted to reflect the time value of cash.

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

        Accordingly, the valuations of assets and liabilities related to the derivative instruments fall under Level 2 of the authoritative guidance fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers into or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

        The Company's outstanding Senior Secured Credit Facility balances bear interest at variable rates which, if left unmanaged, could expose the Company to potentially adverse changes in interest rates. The Company has historically entered into various interest rate swaps that effectively convert the variable interest rate component (excluding margin) to a fixed rate (excluding margin) on the required portion of the Company's outstanding debt. As of September 30, 2015, the Company has an interest rate swap covering $190.0 million of notional debt with a pay fixed rate of 3.62% and a receive rate of the greater of the three month LIBOR or 1.00%. The interest rate swap effectively fixes the notational amount of the floating rate debt at 2.62%. The interest rate swap expires in July 2016.

        As of September 30, 2015, the notional amount of debt covered by the interest rate cap has a strike price rate of 1.0% based on LIBOR and expires January 2016. The notional amount of debt covered by this interest rate cap is immaterial.

        The estimated fair value at September 30, 2015 of the Company's long- term debt (note 6), which includes debt subject to the effects of interest rate risk, was based on dealer quotes considering current market rates and was approximately $2,988.0 million, compared to a gross carrying value of $2,915.2 million and, therefore, is categorized as a Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company is, from time to time, party to various legal proceedings (including individual, class and putative class actions) arising in the normal course of its business covering a wide range of matters and types of claims including, but not limited to, general contracts, billing disputes, rights of access, programming, taxes, fees and surcharges, consumer protection, trademark and patent infringement, employment, regulatory, tort, claims of competitors and disputes with other carriers.

        In accordance with GAAP, WOW accrues an expense for pending litigation when it determines that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal defense costs are expensed as incurred. None of the Company's existing accruals for pending matters is material. WOW regularly monitors its pending litigation for the purpose of adjusting its accruals and revising its disclosures accordingly, in accordance with GAAP, when required. Litigation is, however, subject to uncertainty, and the outcome of any particular matter is not predictable. The Company vigorously defends its interests in pending litigation, and as of this date, WOW believes that the ultimate resolution of all such matters, after considering insurance coverage or other indemnities to which it is entitled, will not have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 10. Related Party Transactions

        The Company pays a quarterly management fee of $0.4 million plus travel and miscellaneous expenses, if any, to Avista Capital Partners (the majority unit holder of the Parent).

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WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(unaudited)

Note 10. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued dividends to its Parent and its Members for 2014 federal income tax payments and estimated federal income taxes for 2015 in the amount of $4.7 million. As of each of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the receivable from the Parent and its Members amounted to $0.3 million and $0.3 million.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

        Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent our goals, beliefs, plans and expectations about our prospects for the future and other future events. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical fact and can be identified by terms such as "may," "intend," "might," "will," "should," "could," "would," "anticipate," "expect," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "project," "predict," "potential," or the negative of these terms. Although these forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith belief and reasonable judgment based on current information, these statements are qualified by important factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:

    the wide range of competition we face in our business;

    conditions in the economy, including economic uncertainty or downturn, high unemployment levels and the level of activity in the housing sector;

    our ability to offset increased direct costs, particularly programming, with price increases;

    competitive and technological developments;

    plans to develop future networks and upgrade facilities;

    our substantial level of indebtedness;

    the current and future markets for our services and products;

    the effects of regulatory changes on our business;

    our exposure to the credit risk of customers, vendors and other third parties;

    possible acquisitions, alliances or dispositions;

    fluctuations in the economy or natural disasters in the area we operate;

    certain covenants in our debt documents;

    our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions in the expected time frame or at all;

    our expectations with respect to the continuing integration of Knology, Inc. ("Knology") and the ability to realize expected cost savings related thereto;

    our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing;

and other factors described from time to time in our reports filed or furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and in particular those factors set forth in the section entitled "Risk Factors" on our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2015 and other reports subsequently filed with the SEC. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date hereof or the date specified herein, based on information available to us as of such date. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

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Overview

        We are a fully integrated provider of high- speed data ("HSD"), cable television ("Video"), and digital telephony ("Telephony") services. We serve markets in nineteen Midwestern and Southeastern markets in the United States. The Company manages and operates its broadband cable Midwestern systems in Detroit and Lansing, Michigan; Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio; Evansville, Indiana; Baltimore, Maryland and Lawrence, Kansas. The Southeastern systems are located in Augusta, Columbus and West Point, Georgia; Charleston, South Carolina; Dothan, Auburn, Huntsville and Montgomery, Alabama; Knoxville, Tennessee; and Panama City and Pinellas County, Florida. Our primary business is the delivery of bundled communication services over our own network. In addition to our bundled package offerings, we sell these services on an unbundled basis. We have built our business through (i) acquisitions of cable systems, (ii) upgrades of acquired networks to introduce expanded broadband services including bundled high-speed data, video and telephony services, (iii) construction and expansion of our broadband network to offer integrated high-speed data, video and telephony services and (iv) organic growth of connections through increased penetration of services to new marketable homes and our existing customer base. At September 30, 2015, our networks passed 2,997 thousand homes and served 782 thousand total customers, reflecting a total customer penetration rate of approximately 26%.

        Our most significant competitors are other cable television operators, direct broadcast satellite providers and certain telephone companies that offer services that provide features and functionality similar to our HSD, Video and Telephony services. We believe that our strategy of operating primarily in secondary markets provides better operating and financial stability compared to the more competitive environments in large metropolitan markets. We have a history of successfully competing in chosen markets despite the presence of competing incumbent providers through attractive high value bundling of our services and investments in new service offerings.

        We believe that a decline in the U.S. economy, including a downturn in the housing market or increase in unemployment rates may adversely affect consumer demand for our services. Additional capital and credit market disruptions could cause broader economic downturns, which could also lead to lower demand for our products and lower levels of advertising sales. A slowdown in growth of the housing market could severely affect consumer confidence and may cause increased delinquencies or cancellations by our customers or lead to unfavorable changes in the mix of products purchased.

        In addition, we are susceptible to risks associated with the potential financial instability of our vendors and third parties on which we rely to provide products and services or to which we delegate certain functions. The same economic conditions that may affect our customers, as well as volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets, also could adversely affect vendors and third parties and lead to significant increases in prices, reduction in output or the bankruptcy of our vendors or third parties upon which we rely. In addition, programming costs are a significant part of our operating expenses and are expected to continue to increase primarily as a result of contractual rate increases and additional service offerings.

Sale of South Dakota Systems

        On September 30, 2014, we and Clarity Telecom ("Clarity") consummated an asset sale agreement in which Clarity acquired our Rapid City and Sioux Falls, South Dakota systems (the "South Dakota Systems") for gross proceeds of approximately $262 .0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the agreement. We recorded a gain of $52.6 million related to the sale. Because the sale of the South Dakota systems was consummated on September 30, 2014, our reported subscriber information for the third quarter ended September 30, 2014 through the third quarter ended September 30, 2015 excludes these customer relationships.

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Workforce Reduction

        During the fourth quarter 2014, we committed to a workforce reduction plan whereby we eliminated approximately 275 employees across all levels and geographic regions. We implemented this plan to compete more efficiently and better position ourselves for future growth.

Revolver Extension

        On July 1, 2015, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to its Credit Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, as amended on April 1, 2013, November 27, 2013 and May 21, 2015 (the "Original Credit Agreement") among the Company and the other parties thereto.

        Under the Original Credit Agreement, the Company had $200.0 million of borrowings available under its revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"), which was to mature as of July 17, 2017. Under the Fourth Amendment, the maturity date of $180.0 million of the $200.0 million in available borrowings under the Revolver is extended until July 1, 2020 provided that (i) the Company has no Term B Loans outstanding as of January 1, 2019 and (ii) any indebtedness incurred to refinance the Term B Loans has a maturity date no earlier than September 30, 2020. If either condition in provision (i) and (ii) above is not satisfied as of January 1, 2019, then the Revolver will mature on January 1, 2019. In addition, in the event the Company has outstanding borrowings under the Revolver in excess of $180.0 million as of July 17, 2017, the Company would be required to pay down such borrowings to the extent of such excess.

Refinancing of Term B and B-1 Loans

        On May 21, 2015, the Company entered into a third amendment (the "Third Amendment") to its Credit Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, as amended on April 1, 2013 and as further amended on November 27, 2013 among the Company and the other parties thereto.

        The Third Amendment, among other provisions, provides for a refinancing of the Credit Agreement, resulting in $1,411.4 million in new Term B Loans, which bear interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.50% or ABR plus 2.50%. The new Term B Loans replace the $1,560.4 million in outstanding Term B Loans which were previously priced, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.75% or ABR plus 2.75%. The proceeds from the refinancing were used to pay outstanding principal under the Company's current Term B Loans. In connection with the Third Amendment, the Company made a prepayment totaling $150.0 million, applied ratably, to the Company's outstanding Term B Loans and outstanding Term B-1 Loans. Proceeds from the sale of the Company's South Dakota Systems were used in connection with the prepayment. In addition, the Third Amendment provides for the ability to refinance the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes with proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $22.9 million, primarily representing the expensing of debt issue costs related to the former Term B Loans.

        On November 27, 2013, the Company entered into a second amendment (the "Second Amendment") to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2012, as amended on April 1, 2013 (the "Credit Agreement") among the Company, the guarantors thereto, the lenders party thereto, and the other parties thereto. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Credit Agreement.

        The Second Amendment provided for the refinancing of the Credit Agreement, resulting in $425.0 million in new Term B-1 Loans, which bear interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.00% or adjusted base rate ("ABR") plus 2.00%. The new Term B-1 Loans includes a 0.75% LIBOR floor. The new Term B-1 Loans replaced $398.0 million in outstanding Term B-1 Loans which were previously priced, at the Company's option, at LIBOR plus 3.25% or ABR plus 2.25% and which previously included a 1.00% LIBOR floor. The Company utilized the excess proceeds from the new

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Term B-1 Loans to repay existing, outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit facility and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.8 million, primarily representing the expensing of debt issue costs related to the former Term B-1 Loans.

Additional 10.25% Senior Notes

        On April 1, 2014, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of additional 10.25% Senior Notes, due 2019, (the "Additional Notes") in a private offering conducted pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Additional Notes were issued at 113.00% plus interest deemed to have accrued from January 15, 2014. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, for general corporate purposes, and to pay certain fees and expenses relating to the offering.

        The Additional Notes were issued under the indenture governing the Company's existing $725.0 million Senior Notes, due 2019, issued on July 17, 2012. The Additional Notes are treated as a single series with the existing Senior Notes and have the same terms as those of the Senior Notes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        In the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates, judgments and assumptions we believe are reasonable based upon the information available, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Critical accounting policies are defined as those policies that are reflective of significant judgments, estimates and uncertainties, which would potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements because of the judgment necessary to account for these matters and the significant estimates involved, which are susceptible to change.

Valuation of Plant, Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets

        Carrying Value.    The aggregate carrying value of our plant, property and equipment and intangible assets (including franchise operating rights and goodwill) comprised approximately 92% and 84% of our total assets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

        Plant, property and equipment are recorded at cost and include costs associated with the construction of cable transmission and distribution facilities, and new service installations at the customer location. Capitalized costs include materials, labor, and certain indirect costs attributable to the capitalization activity. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of an asset, the cost and related depreciation are removed from the related accounts and resulting gains or losses are reflected in operating results. We make judgments regarding the installation and construction activities to be capitalized. We capitalize direct labor associated with capitalizable activities and indirect cost using standards developed from operational data, including the proportionate time to perform a new installation relative to the total technical operations activities and an evaluation of the nature of the indirect costs incurred to support capitalizable activities. Judgment is required to determine the extent to which indirect costs incurred relate to capitalizable activities, and as a result should be capitalized. Indirect costs include (i) employee benefits and payroll taxes associated with capitalized direct labor, (ii) direct variable cost of installation and construction vehicle costs, (iii) the

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direct variable costs of support personnel directly involved in assisting with installation activities, such as dispatchers and (iv) indirect costs directly attributable to capitalizable activities.

        Intangible assets consist primarily of acquired franchise operating rights, customer relationships and goodwill. Franchise operating rights represent the value attributable to agreements with local franchising authorities, which allows access to homes in the public right of way. Our franchise operating rights were acquired through business combinations. We do not amortize cable franchise operating rights as we have determined they have an indefinite life. Costs incurred in negotiating and renewing cable franchise agreements are expensed as incurred. Customer relationships represent the value of the benefit to us of acquiring the existing subscriber base and are amortized over the estimated life of the subscriber base, generally four years, on a straight-line basis. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets we acquired in business combinations.

        Asset Impairments.    Long-lived assets, including plant, property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the asset.

        We evaluate the recoverability of our franchise operating rights at least annually on October 1, or more frequently whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired. Franchise operating rights are evaluated for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the intangible asset to its estimated fair value. We calculate the fair value of franchise operating rights using the multi-period excess earnings method, an income approach which calculates the value of an intangible asset by discounting its future cash flows. The fair value is determined based on estimated discrete discounted future cash flows attributable to each franchise operating right intangible asset using assumptions consistent with internal forecasts. Key assumptions in estimating fair value under this method include, but are not limited to, revenue and subscriber growth rates (less anticipated customer churn), operating expenditures, capital expenditures (including any build out), market share achieved, contributory asset charge rates, tax rates and discount rate. The discount rate used in the model represents a weighted average cost of capital and the perceived risk associated with an intangible asset such as our franchise operating rights. The estimates and assumptions made in our valuations are inherently subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and there is no assurance these results can be achieved. The primary assumptions for which there is a reasonable possibility of the occurrence of a variation which would significantly affect the measurement value include the assumptions regarding revenue growth, programming expense growth rates, the amount and timing of capital expenditures and the discount rate utilized.

        We also, at least annually on October 1, evaluate our goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit (which generally are represented by geographical operations of cable systems we manage). For evaluation of our goodwill, we utilize discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit and compare such value to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. In the event the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, we would be required to estimate the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if the unit was acquired in a business combination, thereby revaluing goodwill. Any excess of the carrying value of goodwill over the revalued goodwill would be expensed as an impairment loss.

        Goodwill and intangible assets were reduced by $100.2 million in connection to the South Dakota Systems asset sale. See note 3 "Sale of South Dakota Systems" to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Fair Value Measurements

        GAAP provides guidance for a framework for measuring fair value in the form of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Financial assets and liabilities are classified by level in their entirety based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability due to the fact there is no market activity. We record our interest rate swaps and interest rate caps at fair value on the balance sheet and perform recurring fair value measurements with respect to these derivative financial instruments. The fair value measurements of our interest rate swaps were determined using cash flow valuation models. The inputs to the cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable data for substantially the full term of the swaps. This observable data includes interest and swap rates, yield curves and credit ratings, which are retrieved from available market data. The valuations are then adjusted for our own nonperformance risk as well as the counterparty as required by the provisions of the authoritative guidance using a discounted cash flow technique that accounts for the duration of the interest rate swaps and our and the counterparty's risk profile. The fair value of the interest rate caps are calculated using a cash flow valuation model. The main inputs are obtained from quoted market prices, the LIBOR interest rate and the projected three months LIBOR. The observable market quotes are then input into the valuation and discounted to reflect the time value of cash.

        We also have non-recurring valuations primarily associated with (i) the application of acquisition accounting and (ii) impairment assessments, both of which require that we make fair value determinations as of the applicable valuation date. In making these determinations, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts, including, but not limited to, expected future cash flows, market comparables and discount rates, remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, replacement or reproduction costs of property and equipment and the amounts to be recovered in future periods from acquired net operating losses and other deferred tax assets. To assist us in making these fair value determinations, we may engage third- party valuation specialists. Our estimates in this area impact, among other items, the amount of depreciation and amortization, and any impairment charges that we may report. Our estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. A significant portion of our long-lived assets were initially recorded through the application of acquisition accounting and all of our long-lived assets are subject to periodic or event-driven impairment assessments.

Legal and Other Contingencies

        Legal and other contingencies have a high degree of uncertainty. When a loss from a contingency becomes estimable and probable, a reserve is established. The reserve reflects management's best estimate of the probable cost of ultimate resolution of the matter and is revised as facts and circumstances change. A reserve is released when a matter is ultimately brought to closure or the statute of limitations lapses. The actual costs of resolving a claim may be substantially different from the amount of reserve we recorded. In addition, in the normal course of business, we are subject to various other legal and regulatory claims and proceedings directed at or involving us, which in our opinion will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations or liquidity.

Programming Agreements

        We exercise significant judgment in estimating programming expense associated with certain video programming contracts. Our policy is to record video programming costs based on our contractual

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agreements with our programming vendors, which are generally multi-year agreements that provide for us to make payments to the programming vendors at agreed upon market rates based on the number of customers to which we provide the programming service. If a programming contract expires prior to the parties' entry into a new agreement and we continue to distribute the service, we estimate the programming costs during the period there is no contract in place. In doing so, we consider the previous contractual rates, inflation and the status of the negotiations in determining our estimates. When the programming contract terms are finalized, an adjustment to programming expense is recorded, if necessary, to reflect the terms of the new contract. We also make estimates in the recognition of programming expense related to other items, such as the accounting for free periods, timing of rate increases and credits from service interruptions, as well as the allocation of consideration exchanged between the parties in multiple-element transactions.

        Significant judgment is also involved when we enter into agreements which result in us receiving cash consideration from the programming vendor, usually in the form of advertising sales, channel positioning fees, launch support or marketing support. In these situations, we must determine based upon facts and circumstances if such cash consideration should be recorded as revenue, a reduction in programming expense or a reduction in another expense category (e.g., marketing).

Income Taxes

        From time to time, we engage in transactions in which the tax consequences may be subject to uncertainty. Examples of such transactions include business acquisitions and dispositions, including dispositions designed to be tax free, issues related to consideration paid or received, and issues relating to investments and certain financing transactions. Significant judgment is required in assessing and estimating the tax consequences of these transactions. We prepare and file tax returns based on interpretation of tax laws and regulations. In the normal course of business, our tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities. Such examinations may result in future tax, interest and penalty assessments by these taxing authorities. In determining our income tax provision for financial reporting purposes, we establish a reserve for uncertain income tax positions unless such positions are determined to be more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on technical merits. That is, for financial reporting purposes, we only recognize tax benefits taken on the tax return that we believe are more likely than not of being sustained. There is considerable judgment involved in determining whether positions taken on the tax return are more likely than not of being sustained.

        We adjust our tax reserve estimates periodically because of ongoing examinations by, and settlements with, the various taxing authorities, as well as changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations. The consolidated income tax provision of any given year includes adjustments to prior year income tax accruals that we consider appropriate and any related estimated interest. Our policy is to recognize, when applicable, interest and penalties on uncertain income tax positions as part of our income tax provision.

Homes Passed and Subscribers

        We report homes passed as the number of residential units, such as single residence homes, apartments and condominium units passed by our broadband network and listed in our database. We report Video subscribers as the number of basic cable subscribers, excluding customers who only subscribe to HSD or Telephony services in this total. We define Total RGU's (Revenue Generating Units) as the sum of HSD subscribers, video subscribers and telephony subscribers. The following table

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summarizes homes passed, total customers, subscribers and total RGU's for our services as of each respective date (in thousands):

 
  Dec. 31
2013
  Mar. 31
2014
  June 30
2014
  Sep. 30,
2014(2)
  Dec. 31,
2014(2)
  Mar. 31
2015(2)
  June 30
2015(2)
  Sep.
2015(2)
 

Homes passed

    2,995     2,997     3,114     2,978     2,985     2,989     2,993     2,997  

Total customers(1)

    841     853     868     816     809     799     787     782  

HSD subscribers

    740     757     770     730     728     722     713     712  

Video subscribers

    694     694     699     654     635     606     583     565  

Telephony subscribers

    424     419     416     374     359     340     325     311  

Total RGU's

    1,858     1,870     1,885     1,758     1,722     1,668     1,621     1,588  

(1)
Defined as number of customers who receive at least one of our HSD, Video or Telephony services that we count as a subscriber, without regard to which or how many services they subscribe.

(2)
Due to the sale of our South Dakota Systems on September 30, 2014, the South Dakota Systems homes passed and subscribers are not included in the above table for the quarters ended September 30, 2014 through the quarter ended September 30, 2015.

        Subscriber information for acquired entities is preliminary and subject to adjustment until we have completed our review of such information and determined that it is presented in accordance with our policies. While we take appropriate steps to ensure subscriber information is presented on a consistent and accurate basis at any given balance sheet date, we periodically review our policies in light of the variability we may encounter across our different markets due to the nature and pricing of products and services and billing systems. Accordingly, we may from time to time make appropriate adjustments to our subscriber information based on such reviews. We made adjustments resulting in an increase of approximately 1 thousand total customers and video subscribers during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 in certain former Knology markets. The adjustment was made to conform to our reporting methodology related to bulk video customers in multi-dwelling units.

Financial Statement Presentation

Revenue

        Our operating revenue is primarily derived from monthly charges for HSD, Video, and Telephony to residential and commercial customers, other commercial services, advertising and other revenues.

    HSD revenue consists primarily of fixed monthly fees for data service and rental of cable modems.

    Video revenue consists of fixed monthly fees for basic, premium and digital cable television services and rental of video converter equipment, as well as fees from pay-per-view, video-on-demand and other events that involve a charge for each viewing.

    Telephony revenue consists primarily of fixed monthly fees for local service and enhanced services, such as call waiting, voice mail and measured and flat rate long-distance service.

    Other commercial service revenue consists of session initiated protocol, web hosting, metro Ethernet, wireless backhaul, advanced collocation and cloud infrastructure services.

    Other revenue consists primarily of franchise and other regulatory fees (which are collected by us but then paid to local authorities), advertising, commissions related to the sale of merchandise by home shopping services, fees from other services and installation services.

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        Over 89% and 90% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are attributable to monthly subscription fees charged to our residential and commercial customers for our HSD, Video and Telephony services provided by our systems, respectively. Generally, these customer subscriptions may be discontinued by the customer at any time without penalty.

Cost and Expenses

        Our expenses primarily consist of operating, selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense.

        Operating expenses primarily include programming costs, data costs, transport costs and network access fees related to our HSD and Telephony services, cable service related expenses, costs of dark fiber sales, network operations and maintenance services, customer service and call center expenses, bad debt, billing and collection expenses, franchise fees and other regulatory fees.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include salaries and benefits of corporate and field management, sales and marketing personnel, human resources and related administrative costs.

        Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of our broadband networks and equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements and amortization of other intangible assets with definite lives primarily related to acquisitions.

        Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net includes adjustments to fair value for the various interest rate swaps and caps we enter into on the required portions of our outstanding variable debt. As we do not use hedge accounting for financial reporting purposes, at the end of each reporting period, the adjustments to fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps are recorded to earnings.

        We control our costs of operations by maintaining strict controls on expenditures. More specifically, we are focused on managing our cost structure by improving workforce productivity, increasing the effectiveness of our purchasing activities and maintaining discipline in customer acquisition. We expect programming expenses to continue to increase due to a variety of factors, including increased demands by owners of some broadcast stations for carriage of other services or payments to those broadcasters for retransmission consent and annual increases imposed by programmers with additional selling power as a result of media consolidation. We have not been able to fully pass these increases on to our customers nor do we expect to be able to do so in the future without further loss of customers.

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    Results of operations

        The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):

 
  Three months
ended
September 30,
  Change  
 
  2015   2014   $   %  

Revenue

  $ 297.7   $ 323.2   $ (25.5 )   (8 )%

Costs and expenses:

                         

Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    164.5     188.8     (24.3 )   (13 )%

Selling, general and administrative

    28.4     33.4     (5.0 )   (15 )%

Depreciation and amortization

    55.9     64.0     (8.1 )   (13 )%

Management fee to related party

    0.4     0.4           *

    249.2     286.6     (37.4 )   (13 )%

Income from operations

    48.5     36.6     11.9     33 %

Other income (expense):

                         

Interest expense

    (55.3 )   (60.0 )   4.7     8 %

Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net

    1.2     1.3     (0.1 )   (8 )%

Gain on sale of assets

        52.6     (52.6 )     *

Other (expense) income, net

    (0.7 )   2.4     (3.1 )   129 %

(Loss) income before provision of income taxes

    (6.3 )   32.9     (39.2 )   (119 )%

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (0.8 )   (1.2 )   0.4     33 %

Net (loss) income

  $ (7.1 ) $ 31.7     (38.8 )   (122 )%

*
—Not meaningful

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        The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):

 
  Nine months ended
September 30,
  Change  
 
  2015   2014   $   %  

Revenue

  $ 915.8   $ 955.1   $ (39.3 )   (4 )%

Costs and expenses:

                         

Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    513.1     549.2     (36.1 )   (7 )%

Selling, general and administrative

    83.2     102.4     (19.2 )   (19 )%

Depreciation and amortization

    166.2     194.4     (28.2 )   (15 )%

Management fee to related party

    1.5     1.3     0.2     15 %

    764.0     847.3     (83.3 )   (10 )%

Income from operations

    151.8     107.8     44.0     41 %

Other income (expense):

                         

Interest expense

    (171.3 )   (177.2 )   5.9     3 %

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    (22.9 )       (22.9 )     *

Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net

    4.3     3.2     1.1     34 %

Gain on sale of assets

        52.6     (52.6 )   100 %

Other (expense) income, net

    (0.4 )   2.9     (3.3 )   (114 )%

Loss before provision of income taxes

    (38.5 )   (10.7 )   (27.8 )     *

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (2.7 )   14.4     (17.1 )   (119 )%

Net (loss) income

  $ (41.2 ) $ 3.7   $ (44.9 )     *

Three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.

    Revenue

        Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $25.5 million or 8% as compared to revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as follows:

 
   
   
  Change  
 
  2015   2014   $   %  
 
   
  (in millions)
 

Residential subscription

  $ 240.4   $ 263.7   $ (23.3 )   (9 )%

Commercial subscription

    25.3     24.7     0.6     2 %

Total subscription

    265.7     288.4     (22.7 )   (8 )%

Other commercial services

    6.3     6.6     (0.3 )   (5 )%

Other

    25.7     28.2     (2.5 )   (9 )%

  $ 297.7   $ 323.2   $ (25.5 )   (8 )%

        Of the $22.7 million, or 8%, decrease in Subscription Revenue, approximately $18.8 million was attributable to the disposition of the South Dakota markets on September 30, 2014. Offsetting this decrease was a $5.6 million increase in average revenue per unit ("ARPU) of our customer base which is calculated as total subscription revenue divided by the average total customers for the respective period. Contributing to the overall decrease was approximately $9.5 million attributable to a decrease in customer relationships.

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        The decrease in Other revenue of $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, is primarily due to decrease in customer related activity fees (i.e. installation, reactivation, service protection plan and service calls) and advertising revenue.

    Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

        Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased $24.3 million or 13% in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we realized savings in vehicle fuel costs, efficiencies related to our new vehicle and technician routing system and employee costs related to our reduction in workforce. Adding to these savings was the reduction of overall operating expenses related to the sale of our South Dakota systems on September 30, 2014. Partially offsetting these savings was a continued increase in video programming costs during the three months ended September 30, 2015.

    Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses

        SG&A expenses decreased $5.0 million or 15% in the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decreases for the three months ended September 30, 2015, were primarily in employee compensation related to our workforce reduction and decreases in professional fees. Partially offsetting these cost savings were increases in marketing and sales expense.

    Depreciation and amortization expenses

        Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $8.1 million or 13% in the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease is due to the sale of our South Dakota systems and the related assets during the third quarter end September 30, 2014.

    Management fee to related party expenses

        We pay a quarterly management fee of approximately $0.4 million per quarter plus any travel and miscellaneous expenses to Avista Capital Partners (the majority voting unit holder of Racecar Holdings, LLC, the ultimate parent of WOW).

    Interest expense

        Interest expense decreased $4.7 million or 8% in the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. Interest expense is expected to decrease for the remainder of 2015 as we have less outstanding debt and lower interest rates due to the refinancing of our Term B loans and principal payment of $150.0 million when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.

    Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net

        Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments was $1.2 million and $1.3 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. We do not use hedge accounting for financial reporting purpose so the adjustments to fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps are recorded to earnings.

    Gain on Sale of Asset

        Gain on sale of asset related to the South Dakota Systems (see note 3) was $52.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.

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    Other (expense) income

        Other (expense) income decreased $3.1 million or 129% for the three months ended September 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we reduced our contingent consideration expense related to our Bluemile acquisition based on projected achievement of financial metrics, as defined in the asset purchase agreement, and recorded a gain of $2.4 million.

Nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

        Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $39.3 million or 4% as compared to revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as follows:

 
   
   
  Change  
 
  2015   2014   $   %  
 
   
  (in millions)
 

Residential subscription

  $ 744.4   $ 786.0   $ (41.6 )   (5 )%

Commercial subscription

    74.1     72.5     1.6     2 %

Total subscription

    818.5     858.5     (40.0 )   (5 )%

Other commercial services

    18.1     19.2     (1.1 )   (6 )%

Other

    79.2     77.4     1.8     2 %

  $ 915.8   $ 955.1   $ (39.3 )   (4 )%

        Of the $40.0 million, or 5%, decrease in Subscription Revenue, approximately $56.6 million was attributable to the disposition of the South Dakota markets on September 30, 2014. Offsetting this decrease was a $21.3 million increase in average revenue per unit ARPU of our customer base. Contributing to the overall decrease was approximately $4.7 million attributable to a decrease in customer relationships.

        The increase in other revenue of $1.8 million is primarily due to an increase in customer related activity fees (i.e. installation, reactivation, service protection plan and service calls).

    Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

        Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased $36.1 million or 7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is attributable to decreases in employee costs related to our reduction in workforce and efficiencies related to our new vehicle and technician routing system. Adding to these savings was the reduction of overall operating expense related to the sale of our South Dakota systems on September 30, 2014. Partially offsetting these savings were continued increases in video programming costs, as well as increases in bad debt expense and collection agency fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

    Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses

        SG&A expenses decreased $19.2 million or 19% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decreases for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, were primarily in employee compensation and employee related expense related to our workforce reduction and decreases in professional fees. Adding to these savings was the sale of our South Dakota systems and their related costs on September 30, 2014.

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    Depreciation and amortization expenses

        Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $28.2 million or 15% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily due to the sale of our South Dakota systems and the related assets on September 30, 2014.

    Management fee to related party expenses

        We pay a quarterly management fee of approximately $0.4 million per quarter plus any travel and miscellaneous expenses to Avista Capital Partners.

    Interest expense

        Interest expense decreased $5.9 million or 3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Interest expense is expected to decrease for the remainder of 2015 as we have less outstanding debt and lower interest rates due to the refinancing of our Term B loans and principal payment of $150.0 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

    Gain on Sale of Asset

        Gain on sale of asset related to the South Dakota Systems (see note 3) was $52.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

        In connection with our May 21, 2015 Third Amendment refinancing of our Term B loans, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt representing the expensing of prior deferred financing costs of $22.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

    Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

        Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments was $4.3 million and $3.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. We do not use hedge accounting for financial reporting purpose so the adjustments to fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps are recorded to earnings.

    Other (expense) income

        Other (expense) income decreased $3.3 million or 114% for the nine months ended September 31, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we reduced our contingent consideration expense related to our Bluemile acquisition based on projected achievement of financial metrics, as defined on the asset purchase agreement, and recorded a gain of $2.4 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        At September 30, 2015, we had $141.4 million in current assets, including $41.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $239.4 million in current liabilities. Our outstanding consolidated debt and capital lease obligations aggregated $2,923.1 million, of which $20.7 million is classified as current in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

        We are required to prepay principal amounts under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities credit agreement if we generate excess cash flows, as defined in the credit agreement. As of September 30, 2015, we had borrowing capacity of $191.7 million under our Revolving Credit Facility and were in

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compliance with all our debt covenants. Accordingly, we believe that we have sufficient resources to fund our obligations and anticipated liquidity requirements in the foreseeable future.

Historical Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities

Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $3.6 million from $127.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to $124.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 due to primarily decreases in working capital.

Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities decreased $247.1 million from $72.3 million cash provided by for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to $174.8 million cash used in for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease is primarily due to $262.0 million in funds received from the asset sale of South Dakota Systems for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, partially offset by a $10.4 million decrease in capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Capital expenditures were $174.8 million and $185.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.

        Capital expenditures will continue to be driven primarily by customer demand for our services. In the event we have higher-than-expected customer demand for our services, while resulting in higher revenue and income from operations, such increased demand may also increase our projected capital expenditures.

Financing Activities

        Net cash used in and provided by financing activities decreased $251.9 million from $80.2 million cash provided by for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to $171.7 million cash used in for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The change is primarily due to the payment of $150.0 million on our Term B and Term B-1 loans associated with the refinancing of our Term B Loans. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we made a cash distribution to our Parent in the amount of $4.7 million for the payment of 2014 federal income taxes and estimated federal income taxes for 2015.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

        Our exposure to market risk is limited and primarily related to fluctuating interest rates associated with our variable rate indebtedness under our Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2015, borrowings under our Term B Loans and Term B-1 Loans (together, the "Term Facilities") and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at our option at a rate equal to either an adjusted LIBOR rate (which is subject to a minimum rate of 1.00% for Term B Loans and minimum rate of 0.75% for the Term B-1 loans) or an alternative base rate ("ABR") (which is subject to a minimum rate of 2.00% for Term Facilities). The applicable margins for the Term B Loans may change depending on the Company's leverage ratio, from a minimum of 3.50% up to a maximum of 4.00% for adjusted LIBOR loans or a minimum of 2.50% up to a maximum of 3.00% for ABR loans. The applicable margins for the Term B-1 Loans are 3.00% for adjusted LIBOR loans or 2.00% for ABR loans. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is 3.50% for adjusted LIBOR loans and 2.50% for ABR loans. We manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and operating cash flows by entering into derivative instruments to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable rate debt. We use interest rate swaps, where we receive variable rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate payments. We also use interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise. As of September 30, 2015, after considering our interest rate swaps and caps,

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approximately 89% of our Senior Secured Credit Facility is still variable rate debt. A hypothetical 100 basis point (1%) change in LIBOR interest rates (based on the interest rates in effect under our Senior Secured Credit Facility as of September 30, 2015) would result in an annual interest expense change of up to approximately $15.9 million on our Senior Secured Credit Facility.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the information generated for use in this quarterly report. The evaluation was based in part upon reports and certifications provided by a number of executives. Based upon, and as of the date of that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurances that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.

        In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based upon the above evaluation, we believe that our controls provide such reasonable assurances.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        The Company is, from time to time, party to various legal proceedings (including individual, class and putative class actions) arising in the normal course of its business covering a wide range of matters and types of claims including, but not limited to, general contracts, billing disputes, rights of access, programming, taxes, fees and surcharges, consumer protection, trademark and patent infringement, employment, regulatory, tort, claims of competitors and disputes with other carriers.

        In accordance with GAAP, WOW accrues an expense for pending litigation when it determines an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal defense costs are expensed as incurred. None of the Company's existing accruals for pending matters is material. WOW regularly monitors its pending litigation for the purpose of adjusting its accruals and revising its disclosures accordingly, in accordance with GAAP, when required. Litigation is, however, subject to uncertainty, and the outcome of any particular matter is not predictable. The Company vigorously defends its interest in pending litigation, and as of this date, WOW believes the ultimate resolution of all such matters, after considering insurance coverage or other indemnities to which it is entitled, will not have a material adverse effect on the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or our cash flows.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2015.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Proceeds and Use of Proceeds.

        None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

        Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

        None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description   Filed
Herewith
 
  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 10A, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       *

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 10A, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

*

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

*

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

**

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

**

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

**

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

**

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

**

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

**

*
Filed herewith.

**
Furnished herewith

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    WIDEOPENWEST FINANCE, LLC

November 12, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ STEVEN COCHRAN

Steven Cochran
Chief Executive Officer

November 12, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ RICHARD E. FISH, JR.

Richard E. Fish, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer

36