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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - YADKIN FINANCIAL Corpex32-2q32015.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - YADKIN FINANCIAL Corpex31-1q32015.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - YADKIN FINANCIAL Corpex32-1q32015.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - YADKIN FINANCIAL Corpex31-2q32015.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2015
 
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ___________
 
Commission File Number 000-52099 
 YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina
20-4495993
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
or organization)
 
 
3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code) 
(919) 659-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x        No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Yes x      No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨      No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date: 31,064,442 shares of Voting Common Stock and 654,997 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock outstanding as of November 5, 2015.


YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
Page
Part I. 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 63
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 




Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
 
 
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014*
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
54,667

 
$
65,312

Interest-earning deposits with banks
 
23,088

 
66,548

Federal funds sold
 

 
505

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
 
713,492

 
672,421

Investment securities held to maturity
 
39,292

 
39,620

Loans held for sale
 
37,962

 
20,205

Loans
 
2,979,779

 
2,898,266

Allowance for loan losses
 
(9,000
)
 
(7,817
)
Net loans
 
2,970,779

 
2,890,449

Purchased accounts receivable
 
69,383

 
44,821

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
 
22,932

 
19,499

Premises and equipment, net
 
75,530

 
80,379

Bank-owned life insurance
 
78,397

 
76,990

Foreclosed assets
 
11,793

 
12,891

Deferred tax asset, net
 
54,402

 
73,059

Goodwill
 
152,152

 
152,152

Other intangible assets, net
 
14,324

 
16,677

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
 
44,033

 
36,506

Total assets
 
$
4,362,226

 
$
4,268,034

 
 

 


Liabilities
 
 
 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

Non-interest demand
 
$
730,928

 
$
680,387

Interest-bearing demand
 
484,187

 
469,898

Money market and savings
 
1,001,739

 
1,004,796

Time
 
1,030,915

 
1,092,283

Total deposits
 
3,247,769

 
3,247,364

Short-term borrowings
 
395,500

 
250,500

Long-term debt
 
129,859

 
180,164

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
 
32,301

 
32,204

Total liabilities
 
3,805,429

 
3,710,232

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 28,405 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014
 

 
28,405

Common stock, $1.00 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 31,711,901 and 31,599,150 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
31,712

 
31,599

Common stock warrants
 
717

 
717

Additional paid-in capital
 
492,387

 
492,014

Retained earnings
 
36,109

 
7,311

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(4,128
)
 
(2,244
)
Total shareholders' equity
 
556,797

 
557,802

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
4,362,226

 
$
4,268,034

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

*
Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


- 3 -



YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
 
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans
 
$
40,300

 
$
41,667

 
$
120,500

 
$
81,453

Investment securities
 
3,957

 
3,756

 
11,739

 
7,733

Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits
 
47

 
38

 
142

 
90

Total interest income
 
44,304

 
45,461

 
132,381

 
89,276

Interest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
3,097

 
2,374

 
9,059

 
5,690

Short-term borrowings
 
437

 
65

 
1,057

 
238

Long-term debt
 
1,465

 
1,510

 
4,457

 
3,571

Total interest expense
 
4,999

 
3,949

 
14,573

 
9,499

Net interest income
 
39,305

 
41,512

 
117,808

 
79,777

Provision for loan losses
 
1,576

 
816

 
3,531

 
2,570

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
37,729

 
40,696

 
114,277

 
77,207

Non-interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
 
3,566

 
3,265

 
10,314

 
6,068

Government-guaranteed lending
 
3,009

 
2,072

 
9,559

 
6,533

Mortgage banking
 
1,731

 
1,520

 
4,686

 
2,368

Bank-owned life insurance
 
470

 
572

 
1,407

 
1,267

Gain (loss) on sales of available for sale securities
 

 
(96
)
 
85

 
122

Gain on sale of branch
 

 
415

 

 
415

Other
 
2,022

 
1,313

 
4,386

 
2,582

Total non-interest income
 
10,798

 
9,061

 
30,437

 
19,355

Non-interest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
14,528

 
16,800

 
45,121

 
34,555

Occupancy and equipment
 
4,641

 
4,856

 
14,077

 
10,066

Data processing
 
1,851

 
1,255

 
5,668

 
3,276

FDIC deposit insurance premiums
 
732

 
700

 
2,218

 
1,455

Professional services
 
1,196

 
1,153

 
3,695

 
2,512

Foreclosed asset expenses, net
 
277

 
129

 
910

 
542

Loan, collection, and repossession expense
 
931

 
1,192

 
2,717

 
2,226

Merger and conversion costs
 
104

 
17,270

 
299

 
20,547

Restructuring charges
 
50

 
180

 
3,251

 
1,109

Amortization of other intangible assets
 
761

 
845

 
2,353

 
1,296

Other
 
3,777

 
3,807

 
11,813

 
7,778

Total non-interest expense
 
28,848

 
48,187

 
92,122

 
85,362

Income before income taxes
 
19,679

 
1,570

 
52,592

 
11,200

Income tax expense
 
7,891

 
621

 
19,813

 
4,806

Net income
 
11,788

 
949

 
32,779

 
6,394

Dividends on preferred stock
 

 
630

 
822

 
630

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 

 

 

 
2,466

Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
11,788

 
$
319

 
$
31,957

 
$
3,298

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.37

 
$
0.01

 
$
1.01

 
$
0.20

Diluted
 
0.37

 
0.01

 
1.01

 
0.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
31,608,909

 
31,597,659

 
31,608,287

 
16,760,777

Diluted
 
31,686,150

 
31,602,192

 
31,647,866

 
16,762,304


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 4 -


YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
 
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
11,788

 
$
949

 
$
32,779

 
$
6,394

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized net gains (losses) on available for sale securities
4,813

 
(3,360
)
 
2,617

 
4,020

Tax effect
(1,841
)
 
1,295

 
(887
)
 
(1,549
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses on sales of securities

 
96

 
(85
)
 
(122
)
Tax effect

 
(37
)
 
33

 
47

Net of tax amount
2,972

 
(2,006
)
 
1,678

 
2,396

Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
(5,156
)
 
423

 
(5,826
)
 
(1,800
)
Tax effect
1,980

 
(161
)
 
2,238

 
684

Reclassification of amounts into interest expense from termination of interest rate swaps
35

 

 
43

 

Tax effect
(14
)
 

 
(17
)
 

Net of tax amount
(3,155
)
 
262

 
(3,562
)
 
(1,116
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(183
)
 
(1,744
)
 
(1,884
)
 
1,280

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
11,605

 
$
(795
)
 
$
30,895

 
$
7,674

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 5 -



YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Common Stock Warrants
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Shareholders' Equity Before Non-Controlling Interests
 
Non-Controlling Interests
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 

 
$

 
9,219,406

 
$
9,219

 
$

 
$
144,964

 
$
(10,659
)
 
$
(2,725
)
 
$
140,799

 
$
97,260

 
$
238,059

Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,928

 

 
3,928

 
2,466

 
6,394

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
214

 
214

 
1,066

 
1,280

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 
685

 

 

 
685

 
111

 
796

Subsidiary stock options exercised
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
138

 
138

Issuance of subsidiary common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,301

 

 
97

 
1,398

 
43,068

 
44,466

Dividends paid on subsidiary preferred stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(630
)
 

 
(630
)
 
(314
)
 
(944
)
Repurchase of subsidiary preferred stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(42,849
)
 
(42,849
)
Repurchase of subsidiary common stock warrants
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,552
)
 
(2,552
)
Reverse merger with Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. and VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc.
 
28,405

 
28,405

 
22,431,701

 
22,432

 
717

 
355,557

 

 
(480
)
 
406,631

 
(98,394
)
 
308,237

Distribution to legacy Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. shareholders
 

 

 

 

 

 
(9,809
)
 

 

 
(9,809
)
 

 
(9,809
)
Cancellation of restricted shares for tax withholding
 

 

 
(52,200
)
 
(52
)
 

 
(820
)
 

 

 
(872
)
 

 
(872
)
Cancellation of fractional shares
 

 

 

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
28,405

 
$
28,405

 
31,598,907

 
$
31,599

 
$
717

 
$
491,864

 
$
(7,361
)
 
$
(2,894
)
 
$
542,330

 
$

 
$
542,330

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
28,405

 
$
28,405

 
31,599,150

 
$
31,599

 
$
717

 
$
492,014

 
$
7,311

 
$
(2,244
)
 
$
557,802

 
$

 
$
557,802

Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
32,779

 

 
32,779

 

 
32,779

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,884
)
 
(1,884
)
 

 
(1,884
)
Restricted stock grants
 

 

 
103,000

 
103

 

 
(103
)
 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 
366

 

 

 
366

 

 
366

Stock options exercised
 

 

 
9,871

 
10

 

 
110

 

 

 
120

 

 
120

 Cancellation of fractional shares
 

 

 
(120
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of preferred stock
 
(28,405
)
 
(28,405
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(28,405
)
 

 
(28,405
)
Dividends paid on common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,159
)
 

 
(3,159
)
 

 
(3,159
)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(822
)
 

 
(822
)
 

 
(822
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 

 
$

 
31,711,901

 
$
31,712

 
$
717

 
$
492,387

 
$
36,109

 
$
(4,128
)
 
$
556,797

 
$

 
$
556,797

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 6 -



YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
32,779

 
$
6,394

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 

 
 

Stock-based compensation
366

 
796

Provision for loan losses
3,531

 
2,570

Accretion of acquisition discount on purchased loans
(18,899
)
 
(19,772
)
Depreciation
4,646

 
2,659

Amortization of core deposit intangible
2,353

 
1,296

Amortization of acquisition premium on time deposits
(2,587
)
 
(2,525
)
Net accretion of acquisition discount on long-term debt
388

 
12

Gain on sale of branch

 
(415
)
(Gain) loss on mortgage loan commitments
(298
)
 
45

Gain on sales of loans held for sale
(13,380
)
 
(5,243
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(300,605
)
 
(133,412
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
296,228

 
136,161

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(1,407
)
 
(1,046
)
Deferred income taxes
19,740

 
4,806

Gain on sales of available for sale securities
(85
)
 
(122
)
Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities
4,557

 
2,253

Net (gain) loss on disposal of foreclosed assets
(144
)
 
20

Valuation adjustments on foreclosed assets
605

 
599

Change in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
(431
)
 
(5,851
)
Increase in other assets
(12,296
)
 
(7,986
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
(785
)
 
232

Increase in other liabilities
882

 
3,329

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
15,158

 
(15,200
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 

 
 

Purchases of investment securities available for sale
(129,623
)
 
(343,769
)
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

 
(39,776
)
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities available for sale
67,770

 
284,085

Proceeds from call of investment securities held to maturity

 
500

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
19,169

 
28,549

Loan originations and principal collections, net
(70,109
)
 
(54,760
)
Proceeds from sales of loans

 
2,500

Net cash received in business combinations

 
36,116

Net cash paid in branch sale

 
(10,837
)
Purchases of trade accounts receivable, net
(24,562
)
 
(13,731
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(1,524
)
 
(6,496
)
Disposals of premises and equipment
1,727

 
4,295

Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed assets
5,784

 
4,758

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(3,433
)
 
(6,613
)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

 
(15,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(134,801
)
 
(130,179
)

- 7 -



 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from financing activities
 

 
 

Net increase in deposits
2,992

 
16,499

Net change in short-term borrowings
112,500

 
(118,379
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
249,990

Repayments of long-term debt
(18,193
)
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
120

 
138

Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary common stock, net of issuance costs

 
44,466

Repurchase of subsidiary preferred stock

 
(42,849
)
Repurchase of subsidiary common stock warrants

 
(2,552
)
Distribution to legacy shareholders of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.

 
(9,809
)
Cancellation of restricted stock for tax withholding

 
(872
)
Cancellation and payout of fractional shares issued in merger

 
(14
)
Repurchase of preferred stock
(28,405
)
 

Dividends paid on subsidiary preferred stock

 
(314
)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(822
)
 
(630
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(3,159
)
 

Net cash provided by financing activities
65,033

 
135,674

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(54,610
)
 
(9,705
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
132,365

 
100,780

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
77,755

 
$
91,075

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 

 
 

Cash payments for:
 

 
 

Interest
$
17,557

 
$
10,573

Income taxes

 

Noncash investing activities:
 

 
 

Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets
$
5,147

 
$
4,267

Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax
1,678

 
2,396

Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax
(3,562
)
 
(1,116
)


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 8 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Yadkin Financial Corporation (the "Company" or "Yadkin") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yadkin Bank. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements. These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes of the Company's 2014 Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included, and all intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

On July 4, 2014, the Company completed its mergers (the “Mergers”) with VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. ("VantageSouth") and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. ("Piedmont"), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 27, 2014, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”). At closing, VantageSouth and Piedmont merged with and into Yadkin, with Yadkin continuing as the surviving corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, holders of VantageSouth common stock received 0.3125 shares of voting common stock of Yadkin for each share of VantageSouth common stock. Holders of Piedmont common stock received (i) 6.28597 shares of voting common stock of Yadkin; (ii) $6.6878 in cash; and (iii) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of voting common stock of Yadkin at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. Immediately following the Mergers, VantageSouth Bank, the wholly owned banking subsidiary of VantageSouth, merged with and into Yadkin Bank.

The Mergers were accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting primarily due to the relative voting interests in the Company upon completion of the Mergers. As a result, Piedmont and its consolidated subsidiaries represent the accounting acquirer, and Yadkin represents the accounting acquiree. Therefore, historical financial results of the Company prior to the Mergers reflect the historical balances of Piedmont. Financial results of the Company following the Mergers reflect balances of the combined organization. As required under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Yadkin as of the date of the Mergers were recorded at estimated fair value and added to those of Piedmont. The Mergers had a significant impact on all aspects of the Company's financial statements, and as a result, financial results after the Mergers may not be comparable to financial results prior to the Mergers.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2015-16: Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement Period Adjustments. The new guidance requires acquirers to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts (that are identified during the measurement period) in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The new guidance also requires such amounts to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. The Company early adopted this guidance effective September 30, 2015. The adoption of this guidance was not material to the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07:  Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent) (a Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The new guidance eliminates the requirement to classify in the fair value hierarchy any investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share using the practical expedient. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03:  Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.  The amendments in ASU 2015-03 require a reporting entity to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and are to be applied retrospectively. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had $607 of debt issuance costs that were included in other assets. These costs will be reclassified to reduce the carrying amount of the related debt liability on the effective date.

- 9 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-14, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in ASU 2014-14 require a reporting entity to de-recognize a mortgage loan and recognize a separate other receivable upon foreclosure if certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments in ASU No. 2014-14 were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of ASU 2014-14 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860). The amendments in ASU 2014-11 change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting. The guidance also requires separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. ASU 2014-11 was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of ASU 2014-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in ASU No. 2014-09 provide a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in ASU No. 2014-09 are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is allowed. Yadkin continues to evaluate the potential impact of ASU No. 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 were effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of ASU 2014-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. The amendments in ASU 2014-01 permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments in ASU 2014-01 were effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of ASU 2014-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

NOTE B – PER SHARE RESULTS
 
Basic and diluted net income per share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock options and warrants were exercised, resulting in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income of the Company.

Basic and diluted net income per share have been computed based upon net income available to common shareholders as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below.

- 10 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares
31,608,909

 
31,597,659

 
31,608,287

 
16,760,777

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
77,241

 
4,533

 
39,579

 
1,527

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares
31,686,150

 
31,602,192

 
31,647,866

 
16,762,304

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive stock options
33,695

 
51,247

 
34,695

 
17,270

Anti-dilutive stock warrants
91,178

 
91,178

 
91,178

 
30,727

 

- 11 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


NOTE C – MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
 
Proposed Acquisition of NewBridge Bancorp and NewBridge Bank

On October 12, 2015, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "NewBridge Merger Agreement") with NewBridge Bancorp ("NewBridge"), a bank holding company incorporated in North Carolina and headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, pursuant to which the Company will acquire NewBridge and NewBridge's wholly-owned subsidiary, NewBridge Bank, which will be merged with and into Yadkin Bank. For additional information regarding the proposed acquisition, see Note K.

Mergers with VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.

On July 4, 2014, the Company completed the Mergers with VantageSouth and Piedmont pursuant to the Merger Agreement. At closing, VantageSouth and Piedmont merged with and into Yadkin, with Yadkin continuing as the surviving corporation. Piedmont owned a controlling interest in VantageSouth at the time of the Mergers. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, holders of VantageSouth common stock received 0.3125 shares of voting common stock of Yadkin for each share of VantageSouth common stock. Holders of Piedmont common stock received (i) 6.28597 shares of voting common stock of Yadkin; (ii) $6.6878 in cash; and (iii) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of voting common stock of the Company at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. Immediately following the Mergers, VantageSouth Bank, the wholly owned banking subsidiary of VantageSouth, merged with and into Yadkin Bank.

The Mergers were accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting primarily due to the relative voting interests in the Company upon completion of the Mergers. As a result, Piedmont and its consolidated subsidiaries represent the accounting acquirer, and Yadkin represents the accounting acquiree. Therefore, the historical financial results of the Company prior to the Mergers reflect the historical balances of Piedmont, and the financial results of the Company after the Mergers reflect the combined organization. The assets and liabilities of Yadkin as of the date of the Mergers were recorded at estimated fair value and added to those of Piedmont. The Company completed its valuations of Yadkin's assets and liabilities but may refine those valuations for up to a year from the date of the Mergers. The Mergers had a significant impact on all aspects of the Company's financial statements, and as a result, financial results after the Mergers may not be comparable to financial results prior to the Mergers.

The Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan, which is a type of deferred compensation plan, was assumed by the Company in the Mergers. A total of 856,447 shares of Yadkin’s voting common stock that otherwise would have been issued to Piedmont shareholders as merger consideration if the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan did not exist was issued to a rabbi trust established by Yadkin to serve as a source of payment for both (i) payments due under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan and (ii) contingent merger consideration payable to former holders of Piedmont common stock.

At the time of the Mergers, 28,405 shares of Yadkin's Series T and T-ACB Preferred Stock were assumed by the Company. The Series T and T-ACB Preferred Stock rank equally and have identical terms. They have no maturity date and pay cumulative dividends of 9.0 percent annually. The Company redeemed the Series T and T-ACB Preferred Stock in the second quarter of 2015.

Yadkin issued 17.3 million shares of voting common stock in connection with the Mergers, which represented approximately 55 percent of the voting interests in the Company at the time of the Mergers. Guidance in FASB ASC 805-40-30-2 explains that the purchase price in a reverse merger is determined based on the number of equity interests the legal acquiree would have had to issue to give the owners of the legal acquirer the same equity interest in the combined entity that results from the reverse acquisition. The first step in estimating the purchase price in the Mergers is to determine the ownership of the combined institution following the Mergers. The table below summarizes, for each shareholder group immediately prior to the Mergers, the ownership of Yadkin common stock immediately following the Mergers as well as the market capitalization of the combined institution using Yadkin’s stock price at the time of the Mergers.

- 12 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
 
Yadkin Financial Corporation Ownership and Market Value Table
Shareholder Groups Immediately Prior to Mergers
 
Number of Outstanding YDKN Shares
 
Percentage Ownership
 
Market Value at $19.41 YDKN Share Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Piedmont shareholders
 
 
9,219,406

 
29.1
%
 
$
178,949

VantageSouth shareholders (excluding Piedmont)
 
 
7,195,127

 
22.7
%
 
139,657

Shares issued and held in Rabbi Trust
 
 
856,447

 
2.7
%
 
16,624

Total Piedmont and VantageSouth shareholders
 
 
17,270,980

 
54.6
%
 
335,230

Yadkin shareholders
 
 
14,380,127

 
45.4
%
 
279,118

Total
 
 
31,651,107

 
100.0
%
 
$
614,348


Next, the number of shares Piedmont would have had to issue to give Yadkin and other owners the same percentage ownership in the combined institution is calculated in the table below.
 
 
 
Hypothetical Piedmont Ownership
Shareholder Groups Immediately Prior to Mergers
 
Number of Outstanding Piedmont Shares
 
Percentage Ownership
 
 
 
 
 
 
Piedmont shareholders
 
 
1,466,664

 
29.1
%
VantageSouth shareholders (excluding Piedmont)
 
 
1,144,633

 
22.7
%
Shares issued and held in Rabbi Trust
 
 
136,247

 
2.7
%
Total Piedmont and VantageSouth shareholders
 
 
2,747,544

 
54.6
%
Yadkin shareholders
 
 
2,287,654

 
45.4
%
Total
 
 
5,035,198

 
100.0
%

Finally, the purchase price is calculated based on the number of hypothetical Piedmont shares issued to Yadkin shareholders multiplied by the share price as demonstrated in the table below. Because Piedmont was the accounting acquirer in the Mergers and was a private company, the market price per share was derived from Yadkin’s closing stock price at the time of the Mergers. The equivalent Piedmont market price per share was calculated based on the 6.28597 exchange ratio in the Mergers.
 
 
Calculation of Purchase Price
 
 
 
Equivalent Piedmont market price per share
 
$
122.01

Number of Piedmont shares issued to Yadkin shareholders
 
2,287,654

Purchase price (in thousands)
 
$
279,115


The following table presents the Yadkin assets acquired, liabilities assumed and other equity interests as of July 4, 2014 as well as the related purchase price allocation and calculation of the residual goodwill.

- 13 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
As Reported by Yadkin at
July 4, 2014
 
Initial
Fair Value Adjustments
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
As Reported by the Company at
July 4, 2014
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
36,116

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,116

Investment securities available for sale
259,143

 
(1,488
)
(a)

 
257,655

Loans held for sale
15,696

 

(b)

 
15,696

Loans, net
1,403,419

 
(30,740
)
 

 
1,372,679

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
3,778

 

 

 
3,778

Premises and equipment
40,204

 
(2,344
)
(c)

 
37,860

Bank-owned life insurance
27,306

 

 

 
27,306

Foreclosed assets
2,271

 
(601
)
(d)

 
1,670

Deferred tax asset, net
16,955

 
5,939

(e)
1,197

(p)
24,091

Goodwill

 
124,172

(f)
1,727

(n)
125,899

Other intangible assets
1,665

 
10,965

(g)
321

(o)
12,951

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
16,330

 
(2,229
)
(h)


14,101

Total assets
1,822,883

 
103,674

 
3,245

 
1,929,802

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,509,581

 
5,019

(i)

 
1,514,600

Short-term borrowings
72,879

 

 

 
72,879

Long-term debt
38,217

 
(15,486
)
(j)

 
22,731

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
8,448

 
(338
)
(k)
3,245

(q)
11,355

Total liabilities
1,629,125

 
(10,805
)
 
3,245

 
1,621,565

Net assets acquired
193,758

 
114,479

 

 
308,237

Other equity interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
28,405

 

(l)

 
28,405

Common stock warrants
1,850

 
(1,133
)
(m)

 
717

Total other equity interests
30,255

 
(1,133
)
 

 
29,122

Purchase price
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
279,115


Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a) Adjustment reflects opening fair value of securities portfolio, which was established as the new book basis of the portfolio.
(b) Adjustment reflects the elimination of Yadkin's historical allowance for loan losses of $16,449 and the recording of a fair value discount of $47,189 on the loan portfolio. The fair value discount was calculated by forecasting cash flows over the expected remaining life of each loan and discounting those cash flows to present value using current market rates for similar loans. Forecasted cash flows include an estimate of lifetime credit losses on the loan portfolio.
(c) Adjustment reflects fair value adjustments on certain acquired branch offices as well as certain software and computer equipment.
(d) Adjustment reflects the write down of certain foreclosed assets based on current estimates of property values given current market conditions and additional discounts based on the Company's planned disposition strategy.
(e) Adjustment reflects the tax impact of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments.
(f) Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets.
(g) Adjustment reflects the fair value of the acquired core deposit intangible.
(h) Adjustment reflects the impact of fair value adjustments on other assets, which include mortgage servicing assets, certain unusable prepaid expenses, and the elimination of accrued interest on purchased credit-impaired loans.
(i) Adjustment reflects the fair value premium on time deposits, which was calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate.
(j) Adjustments reflect the fair value adjustments for subordinated debt issued to fund trust preferred securities and long-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances, which were calculated by discounting future contractual interest payments at a current market interest rate for similar instruments. For FHLB advances, the fair value adjustment is consistent with the prepayment penalty the FHLB would charge to terminate the advance.
(k) Adjustments reflect accruals and fair value adjustments for other liabilities, which include the write-off of unearned income, deferred gains, and accrued liabilities that will not be paid.
(l) No fair value adjustments were made to Yadkin's outstanding preferred stock. The acquisition date preferred dividend rate of 9.0 percent approximated the then-current market yield for issuances of similar perpetual preferred stock. The preferred stock was redeemable at the liquidation value on the acquisition date, and the Company expected the remaining life of the preferred stock would be relatively short.
(m) The fair value of the common stock warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming all 91,178 warrants will remain outstanding through expiration on July 24, 2019. Assumptions and inputs used in the option pricing model included stock price volatility of 48.6 percent, no dividends, a risk free interest rate of 1.74 percent, and an exercise price of $21.90 per common warrant.
(n) Amount reflects adjustments to goodwill resulting from adjustments (o), (p) and (q).
(o) Amount reflects an adjustment to estimated fair value of the acquired core deposit intangible.(p) Amount reflects adjustments to acquired deferred tax assets and the tax impact of adjustments (o) and (q).
(q) Amount reflects the adjustment of change in control obligations existing under various employment agreements that were triggered by the Mergers, an increase in reserves for unfunded letters of credit, and additional accruals for certain legal matters and other liabilities.

- 14 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



Supplemental Pro Forma Information

The table below presents supplemental pro forma information as if the Mergers with VantageSouth and Piedmont had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented, which was January 1, 2014. Pro forma results include adjustments for amortization and accretion of fair value adjustments and do not include any projected cost savings or other anticipated benefits of the Mergers. Therefore, the pro forma financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions been effected on the assumed date.
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
$
118,700

 
 
 
Net income
 
19,778

 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
 
17,981

 
 
 
Basic income per common share
 
0.58

 
 
 
Diluted income per common share
 
0.57

 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
31,193,728

 
 
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
 
31,296,065


NOTE D – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity by major classification.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

GSE obligations
 
$
19,938

 
$
119

 
$

 
$
20,057

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
58,133

 
288

 
245

 
58,176

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
399,890

 
2,526

 
2,048

 
400,368

Municipal bonds
 
49,522

 
613

 
41

 
50,094

Corporate bonds
 
130,683

 
839

 
670

 
130,852

Collateralized loan obligations
 
47,506

 

 
2

 
47,504

Non-agency RMBS
 
3,943

 
98

 
14

 
4,027

Non-agency CMBS
 
454

 

 
1

 
453

Other debt securities
 
245

 

 

 
245

Equity securities
 
2,381

 
19

 
684

 
1,716

Total securities available for sale
 
$
712,695

 
$
4,502

 
$
3,705

 
$
713,492

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
 
$
39,292

 
$
984

 
$

 
$
40,276

 

- 15 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

GSE obligations
 
$
14,914

 
$
30

 
$

 
$
14,944

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
60,408

 
84

 
372

 
60,120

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
428,076

 
1,086

 
3,879

 
425,283

Municipal bonds
 
39,907

 
355

 
4

 
40,258

Corporate bonds
 
118,799

 
1,261

 
148

 
119,912

Non-agency RMBS
 
4,961

 
3

 
1

 
4,963

Non-agency CMBS
 
3,576

 
2

 

 
3,578

Other debt securities
 
498

 

 

 
498

Equity securities
 
3,017

 
1

 
153

 
2,865

Total securities available for sale
 
$
674,156

 
$
2,822

 
$
4,557

 
$
672,421

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
 
$
39,620

 
$
966

 
$

 
$
40,586

 
The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA-guaranteed securities
 
$

 
$

 
$
25,388

 
$
245

 
$
25,388

 
$
245

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
24,267

 
94

 
120,913

 
1,954

 
145,180

 
2,048

Municipal bonds
 
1,327

 
41

 

 

 
1,327

 
41

Corporate bonds
 
47,741

 
559

 
3,708

 
111

 
51,449

 
670

Collateralized loan obligations
 
17,383

 
2

 

 

 
17,383

 
2

Non-agency RMBS
 
81

 
1

 
951

 
13

 
1,032

 
14

Non-agency CMBS
 
453

 
1

 

 

 
453

 
1

Equity securities
 
1,514

 
684

 

 

 
1,514

 
684

Total temporarily impaired AFS securities
 
$
92,766

 
$
1,382

 
$
150,960

 
$
2,323

 
$
243,726

 
$
3,705

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA-guaranteed securities
 
$
94

 
$
1

 
$
41,950

 
$
371

 
$
42,044

 
$
372

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
152,186

 
1,117

 
149,746

 
2,762

 
301,932

 
3,879

Municipal bonds
 
1,953

 
4

 

 

 
1,953

 
4

Corporate bonds
 
18,123

 
64

 
3,767

 
84

 
21,890

 
148

Non-agency RMBS
 
1,318

 
1

 

 

 
1,318

 
1

Equity securities
 
2,711

 
153

 

 

 
2,711

 
153

Total temporarily impaired AFS securities
 
$
176,385

 
$
1,340

 
$
195,463

 
$
3,217

 
$
371,848

 
$
4,557

 

- 16 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The table below summarizes the number of investment securities in an unrealized loss position.
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
SBA-guaranteed securities
 
11

 
19

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
59

 
76

Municipal bonds
 
2

 
6

Corporate bonds
 
13

 
5

Collateralized loan obligations
 
3

 

Non-agency RMBS
 
2

 
1

Non-agency CMBS
 
1

 

Equity securities
 
3

 
4

Total number of AFS securities in an unrealized loss position
 
94

 
111

Securities held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
 

 

Total number of investment securities in an unrealized loss position
 
94

 
111


As of September 30, 2015, fifty-two securities had been in an unrealized loss position for more than a twelve month period. The Company had $111 thousand and $13 thousand in gross unrealized losses on one corporate bond and one non-agency RMBS, respectively, that had been in unrealized loss positions for more than twelve months as of September 30, 2015. These were the only securities in loss positions for this period of time that were not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or GSE. Based on a review of financial statements and other financial data for this corporate issuer, the Company does not believe the unrealized loss on this bond was due to credit events.
 
The securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2015 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and does not believe that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, unrealized losses on such securities were not considered to represent other-than-temporary impairment as of September 30, 2015.

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company held no individual investment securities with an aggregate book value greater than 10 percent of total shareholders’ equity. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, investment securities with carrying values of $292,624 and $314,184, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
 
The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Amortized
cost
 
Fair
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Fair
value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due within one year
$
67,453

 
$
68,128

 
$
30,365

 
$
30,536

Due after one year through five years
337,798

 
339,441

 
294,557

 
295,252

Due after five years through ten years
266,568

 
265,783

 
313,733

 
311,313

Due after ten years
38,495

 
38,424

 
32,484

 
32,455

Equity securities
2,381

 
1,716

 
3,017

 
2,865

 
$
712,695

 
$
713,492

 
$
674,156

 
$
672,421

Securities held to maturity:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due after one year through five years
$
31,541

 
$
32,268

 
$
20,177

 
$
20,747

Due after five years through ten years
4,083

 
4,182

 
15,836

 
16,092

Due after ten years
3,668

 
3,826

 
3,607

 
3,747

 
$
39,292

 
$
40,276

 
$
39,620

 
$
40,586



- 17 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The following table summarizes securities gains for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale
$

 
$
217

 
$
85

 
$
435

Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale

 
(313
)
 

 
(313
)
Total securities gains (losses)
$

 
$
(96
)
 
$
85

 
$
122


NOTE E – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following table summarizes the Company's loans by type.
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,428,694

 
$
1,355,536

Commercial and industrial
 
526,658

 
468,848

Construction and development
 
317,514

 
370,807

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
347,265

 
360,249

Construction and development
 
50,281

 
30,061

Home equity
 
274,151

 
276,662

Other consumer
 
36,196

 
36,874

Gross loans
 
2,980,759

 
2,899,037

Less:
 
 

 
 

Deferred loan fees
 
(980
)
 
(771
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(9,000
)
 
(7,817
)
Net loans
 
$
2,970,779

 
$
2,890,449

  
As of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, loans with a recorded investment of $936,883 and $828,365, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings or available lines of credit with correspondent banks.

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

Loans for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered purchased credit-impaired ("PCI") loans. The following table relates to acquired Yadkin PCI loans and summarizes the contractually required payments, which includes principal and interest, expected cash flows to be collected, and the fair value of acquired PCI loans at the merger date.
 
Yadkin Merger
July 4, 2014
 
 
Contractually required payments
$
110,365

Nonaccretable difference
(21,102
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
89,263

Accretable yield
(8,604
)
Fair value of PCI loans at acquisition
$
80,659


The following table summarizes changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to all of the Company's PCI loans for the periods presented.

- 18 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
24,100

 
$
20,209

 
$
25,181

 
$
25,349

Loans purchased

 
8,604

 

 
8,604

Accretion of income
(3,246
)
 
(3,831
)
 
(10,164
)
 
(9,879
)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference
606

 
499

 
4,661

 
2,973

Other, net
2,100

 
878

 
3,882

 
(688
)
Balance, end of period
$
23,560

 
$
26,359

 
$
23,560

 
$
26,359

 
The outstanding balance of PCI loans consists of the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loan, owed by the borrower at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been written or charged off. The unpaid principal balance of PCI loans was $179,074 and $228,956 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Purchased Non-impaired Loans

Purchased non-impaired loans are also recorded at fair value at acquisition, and the related fair value discount or premium is recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of each loan. The following table relates to acquired Yadkin purchased non-impaired loans and provides the contractually required payments, fair value, and estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the merger date.
 
Yadkin Merger
July 4, 2014
 
 
Contractually required payments
$
1,502,793

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition
1,292,020

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected
36,219



- 19 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented.
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
 Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
3,137

 
$
1,960

 
$
665

 
$
1,327

 
$
269

 
$
775

 
$
225

 
$
8,358

Charge-offs
 
(103
)
 
(406
)
 
(134
)
 
(312
)
 

 
(475
)
 
(101
)
 
(1,531
)
Recoveries
 
44

 
429

 
10

 
57

 

 
9

 
48

 
597

Provision for loan losses
 
319

 
185

 
201

 
232

 
(15
)
 
593

 
61

 
1,576

Ending balance
 
$
3,397

 
$
2,168

 
$
742

 
$
1,304

 
$
254

 
$
902

 
$
233

 
$
9,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,796

 
$
1,274

 
$
1,691

 
$
1,237

 
$
194

 
$
546

 
$
79

 
$
7,817

Charge-offs
 
(359
)
 
(1,377
)
 
(201
)
 
(442
)
 

 
(793
)
 
(349
)
 
(3,521
)
Recoveries
 
56

 
679

 
20

 
109

 
27

 
163

 
119

 
1,173

Provision for loan losses
 
904

 
1,592

 
(768
)
 
400

 
33

 
986

 
384

 
3,531

Ending balance
 
$
3,397

 
$
2,168

 
$
742

 
$
1,304

 
$
254

 
$
902

 
$
233

 
$
9,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,553

 
$
878

 
$
1,393

 
$
1,786

 
$
181

 
$
561

 
$
99

 
$
7,451

Charge-offs
 
(113
)
 
(170
)
 
(70
)
 
(251
)
 

 
(100
)
 
(78
)
 
(782
)
Recoveries
 
13

 
3

 
67

 
49

 

 
14

 
10

 
156

Provision for loan losses
 
554

 
188

 
115

 
(129
)
 
4

 
25

 
59

 
816

Ending balance
 
$
3,007

 
$
899

 
$
1,505

 
$
1,455

 
$
185

 
$
500

 
$
90

 
$
7,641

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,419

 
$
805

 
$
1,400

 
$
1,673

 
$
187

 
$
476

 
$
83

 
$
7,043

Charge-offs
 
(355
)
 
(616
)
 
(266
)
 
(458
)
 

 
(371
)
 
(210
)
 
(2,276
)
Recoveries
 
18

 
31

 
69

 
73

 

 
90

 
23

 
304

Provision for loan losses
 
925

 
679

 
302

 
167

 
(2
)
 
305

 
194

 
2,570

Ending balance
 
$
3,007

 
$
899

 
$
1,505

 
$
1,455

 
$
185

 
$
500

 
$
90

 
$
7,641

 
The following tables summarize the ending allowance for loans losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and impairment method.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
209

 
$
138

 
$
58

 
$
132

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
537

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
2,771

 
2,009

 
679

 
637

 
248

 
555

 
166

 
7,065

Purchased credit-impaired
 
417

 
21

 
5

 
535

 
6

 
347

 
67

 
1,398

Total
 
$
3,397

 
$
2,168

 
$
742

 
$
1,304

 
$
254

 
$
902

 
$
233

 
$
9,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
14,070

 
$
3,120

 
$
461

 
$
3,439

 
$

 
$
19

 
$

 
$
21,109

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,319,836

 
509,184

 
298,963

 
316,924

 
48,894

 
270,335

 
35,853

 
2,799,989

Purchased credit-impaired
 
94,788

 
14,354

 
18,090

 
26,902

 
1,387

 
3,797

 
343

 
159,661

Total
 
$
1,428,694

 
$
526,658

 
$
317,514

 
$
347,265

 
$
50,281

 
$
274,151

 
$
36,196

 
$
2,980,759



- 20 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
158

 
$
229

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
390

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
2,177

 
952

 
1,590

 
681

 
194

 
456

 
79

 
6,129

Purchased credit-impaired
 
461

 
93

 
101

 
556

 

 
87

 

 
1,298

Total
 
$
2,796

 
$
1,274

 
$
1,691

 
$
1,237

 
$
194

 
$
546

 
$
79

 
$
7,817

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,398

 
$
2,343

 
$
910

 
$
928

 
$

 
$
406

 
$

 
$
9,985

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,227,597

 
452,487

 
337,540

 
328,693

 
28,436

 
271,928

 
36,244

 
2,682,925

Purchased credit-impaired
 
122,541

 
14,018

 
32,357

 
30,628

 
1,625

 
4,328

 
630

 
206,127

Total
 
$
1,355,536

 
$
468,848

 
$
370,807

 
$
360,249

 
$
30,061

 
$
276,662

 
$
36,874

 
$
2,899,037

  
For non-PCI loans, the evaluation of the adequacy of the ALLL includes both loans evaluated collectively for impairment and loans evaluated individually for impairment. For loans evaluated collectively for impairment, loans are grouped based on common risk characteristics which include loan type and risk grade. Historical loss rates are calculated based on the historical probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD") for each loan grouping. PDs represent the likelihood that a loan will default within a one year period of time, and LGDs represent the estimated magnitude of loss the Company will incur if a loan defaults. A loan is considered to be in default if it becomes 90 days or more past due, meets the criteria for nonaccrual status, or incurs a charge-off. Historical loss rates are developed with four years of trailing default and loss data. These historical loss rates are then combined with certain qualitative factors to determine the ALLL reserve rates for each loan grouping. Qualitative factors include consideration of certain internal and external factors, such as loan delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition and concentrations, local and national economic conditions, the loan review function, and other factors management deems relevant to the ALLL calculation.

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company enhanced its ALLL methodology by transitioning to the PD/LGD approach to calculating historical loss rates by loan grouping, as previously described. In prior periods, the Company calculated historical loss rates by loan type and then weighted these loss rates across its risk grade scale. Both methods use historical loss rates to calculate reserves on loans evaluated collectively for impairment, but the Company believes the enhanced PD/LGD approach provides a more precise and consistent estimate of loan losses across the risk grade scale based on actual default data. The enhanced ALLL calculation did not have a material impact on the total ALLL as of June 30, 2015, or on the provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2015; however, the enhanced ALLL methodology did change the allocation of ALLL across certain loan classes, particularly commercial and industrial and construction loans. The Company held other significant inputs into the ALLL model consistent, such as the "lookback" period used to develop historical loss rates, the loan groupings for collective evaluation, and the application of qualitative factors. There were also no changes to the Company's evaluation of individually impaired loans.

- 21 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans according to credit risk. The Company uses the following general definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass. These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.
 
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Loans where adverse economic conditions have developed that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt, but substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.
 
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following tables summarize the risk category of loans by class of loans.
 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
1,277,936

 
$
32,061

 
$
23,909

 
$

 
$
1,333,906

Commercial and industrial
 
492,049

 
4,128

 
16,127

 

 
512,304

Construction and development
 
295,080

 
3,353

 
936

 
55

 
299,424

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
307,614

 
5,028

 
7,721

 

 
320,363

Construction and development
 
47,407

 
744

 
743

 

 
48,894

Home equity
 
261,375

 
4,685

 
4,294

 

 
270,354

Other consumer
 
35,135

 
326

 
392

 

 
35,853

Total
 
$
2,716,596

 
$
50,325

 
$
54,122

 
$
55

 
$
2,821,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
43,698

 
$
32,909

 
$
18,181

 
$

 
$
94,788

Commercial and industrial
 
12,323

 
669

 
1,362

 

 
14,354

Construction and development
 
7,131

 
4,647

 
6,312

 

 
18,090

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
12,203

 
7,439

 
7,260

 

 
26,902

Construction and development
 
350

 
407

 
630

 

 
1,387

Home equity
 
421

 
2,058

 
1,087

 
231

 
3,797

Other consumer
 
1

 
277

 
65

 

 
343

Total
 
$
76,127

 
$
48,406

 
$
34,897

 
$
231

 
$
159,661



- 22 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
1,187,938

 
$
32,142

 
$
12,915

 
$

 
$
1,232,995

Commercial and industrial
 
433,093

 
15,148

 
6,510

 
79

 
454,830

Construction and development
 
334,213

 
2,128

 
2,109

 

 
338,450

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
316,743

 
4,527

 
8,351

 

 
329,621

Construction and development
 
27,447

 
735

 
254

 

 
28,436

Home equity
 
264,953

 
4,238

 
3,143

 

 
272,334

Other consumer
 
35,736

 
237

 
269

 
2

 
36,244

Total
 
$
2,600,123

 
$
59,155

 
$
33,551

 
$
81

 
$
2,692,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
57,095

 
$
45,711

 
$
19,735

 
$

 
$
122,541

Commercial and industrial
 
7,408

 
2,936

 
3,674

 

 
14,018

Construction and development
 
6,857

 
16,374

 
9,126

 

 
32,357

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
12,703

 
8,206

 
9,719

 

 
30,628

Construction and development
 
189

 
723

 
713

 

 
1,625

Home equity
 
143

 
2,827

 
1,358

 

 
4,328

Other consumer
 
2

 
488

 
140

 

 
630

Total
 
$
84,397

 
$
77,265

 
$
44,465

 
$

 
$
206,127


The following tables summarize the past due status of non-PCI loans based on contractual terms.
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
8,836

 
$
5,071

 
$
13,907

 
$
1,319,999

 
$
1,333,906

Commercial and industrial
 
4,503

 
2,299

 
6,802

 
505,502

 
512,304

Construction and development
 
128

 
539

 
667

 
298,757

 
299,424

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
3,048

 
2,684

 
5,732

 
314,631

 
320,363

Construction and development
 
564

 
535

 
1,099

 
47,795

 
48,894

Home equity
 
4,992

 
1,253

 
6,245

 
264,109

 
270,354

Other consumer
 
663

 
82

 
745

 
35,108

 
35,853

Total
 
$
22,734

 
$
12,463

 
$
35,197

 
$
2,785,901

 
$
2,821,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-PCI Loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate
 
$
7,971

 
$
2,383

 
$
10,354

 
$
1,222,641

 
$
1,232,995

Commercial and industrial
 
5,612

 
1,707

 
7,319

 
447,511

 
454,830

Construction and development
 
1,162

 
369

 
1,531

 
336,919

 
338,450

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
4,872

 
2,210

 
7,082

 
322,539

 
329,621

Construction and development
 
569

 
12

 
581

 
27,855

 
28,436

Home equity
 
3,985

 
395

 
4,380

 
267,954

 
272,334

Other Consumer
 
797

 
70

 
867

 
35,377

 
36,244

Total
 
$
24,968

 
$
7,146

 
$
32,114

 
$
2,660,796

 
$
2,692,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 23 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
The following table summarizes the recorded investment of non-PCI loans on nonaccrual status and loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing by class.
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
14,816

 
$
445

 
$
5,685

 
$

Commercial and industrial
4,079

 
146

 
4,594

 
2

Construction and development
594

 

 
1,692

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
4,812

 

 
3,755

 

Construction and development
699

 

 
254

 

Home equity
2,587

 

 
1,721

 

Other consumer
243

 
1

 
248

 

Total
$
27,830

 
$
592

 
$
17,949

 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information on impaired loans. This table excludes PCI loans and loans evaluated collectively as a homogeneous group.
 
Recorded Investment With a Recorded Allowance
 
Recorded Investment With no Recorded Allowance
 
Total
 
Related
Allowance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
702

 
$
13,368

 
$
14,070

 
$
209

 
$
14,756

Commercial and industrial
504

 
2,616

 
3,120

 
138

 
4,052

Construction and development
282

 
179

 
461

 
58

 
1,291

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
1,923

 
1,516

 
3,439

 
132

 
4,812

Home equity

 
19

 
19

 

 
2,829

Total
$
3,411

 
$
17,698

 
$
21,109

 
$
537

 
$
27,740

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
885

 
$
4,513

 
$
5,398

 
$
158

 
$
5,330

Commercial and industrial
525

 
1,818

 
2,343

 
229

 
2,718

Construction and development

 
910

 
910

 

 
1,971

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate

 
928

 
928

 

 
3,863

Home equity
62

 
344

 
406

 
3

 
1,920

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total
$
1,472

 
$
8,513

 
$
9,985

 
$
390

 
$
15,802



- 24 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
12,915

 
$
8

 
$
9,523

 
$
38

 
$
9,734

 
$
33

 
$
6,932

 
$
78

Commercial and industrial
3,113

 
2

 
918

 

 
2,732

 
3

 
726

 

Construction and development
320

 

 
1,863

 

 
686

 

 
2,111

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
3,276

 
22

 
1,423

 
7

 
2,184

 
65

 
1,180

 
10

Construction and development

 

 

 

 

 

 
81

 

Home equity
20

 

 
418

 

 
213

 

 
420

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 
4

 

Total
$
19,644

 
$
32

 
$
14,145

 
$
45

 
$
15,549

 
$
101

 
$
11,454

 
$
88


The Company may modify certain loans under terms that are below market in order to maximize the amount collected from a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications are considered to be troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment based on the collateral value, if the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, or discounted expected cash flows, if the loan is not determined to be collateral dependent. The Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to any borrowers that have had a loan modified in a TDR. The following table provides the number and recorded investment of TDRs outstanding.
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
4,692

 
6

 
$
4,215

 
7

Commercial and industrial
811

 
11

 
172

 
4

Commercial construction
178

 
2

 
131

 
2

Residential real estate
1,626

 
4

 
1,770

 
6

Home equity
19

 
1

 
83

 
2

Consumer

 

 

 

Total
$
7,326

 
24

 
$
6,371

 
21


The following tables provide the number and recorded investment of TDRs modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
TDRs Modified
 
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below market interest rate modifications:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
255

 
5

 
$
634

 
2

Commercial and industrial
196

 
1

 
58

 
1

Commercial construction

 

 
417

 
1

Residential real estate

 

 
424

 
2

Home equity

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

Total
$
451

 
6

 
$
1,533

 
$
6



- 25 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
TDRs Modified
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below market interest rate modifications:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
902

 
7

 
$
1,896

 
7

Commercial and industrial
196

 
1

 
62

 
2

Commercial construction

 

 
417

 
1

Residential real estate
398

 
1

 
424

 
2

Home equity

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

Total
$
1,496

 
9

 
$
2,799

 
$
12


Two TDRs totaling $343 thousand that were modified in the twelve months ended September 30, 2015 subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. No TDRs that were modified in the twelve months ended September 30, 2014 subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Company does not generally forgive principal or unpaid interest as part of when restructuring loans. Therefore, the recorded investment in TDRs during 2015 and 2014 did not change following the modifications.

NOTE F – LOAN SERVICING

Mortgage Loan Servicing

The Company retains the servicing rights on mortgage loans sold to its investors. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for investors was $540,770 and $455,033 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") are initially recognized at fair value in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or market. MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over the estimated period, that net servicing income is expected to be received based on estimates of net cash flows on the loans serviced. The amount and timing of estimated future net cash flows are updated based on actual results and updated projections. Mortgage servicing fees, which are recorded in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of operations, totaled $326 and $928, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

The following table summarizes MSR activity for the 2015 periods presented.
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period before valuation allowance
 
$
4,688

 
$

 
$
4,284

 
$

Acquired Yadkin MSRs at fair value
 

 
4,025

 

 
4,025

Additions
 
452

 
308

 
1,457

 
308

Repayments
 
(65
)
 
(65
)
 
(309
)
 
(65
)
Amortization
 
(185
)
 
(138
)
 
(542
)
 
(138
)
Balance at end of period before valuation allowance
 
4,890

 
4,130

 
4,890

 
4,130

Valuation allowance at end of period
 
(138
)
 
(65
)
 
(138
)
 
(65
)
Balance at end of period after valuation allowance
 
$
4,752

 
$
4,065

 
$
4,752

 
$
4,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

MSRs are separated into pools based on common risk characteristics of the underlying loans, and impairment is evaluated at least quarterly at the pool level. If impairment exists at the pool level, the MSR is written down through a valuation allowance and is charged against mortgage income. Valuation allowances at period end are summarized in the preceding table.
The fair value of MSRs is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions and is determined by estimating the present value of the asset's future cash flows utilizing market-based prepayment rates, discount rates and other assumptions validated through comparison to trade information, industry surveys and with the use of independent third party appraisals. Changes in prepayment speed assumptions have the most significant impact on the fair value of MSRs. Generally, as interest rates decline, mortgage loan prepayments accelerate due to increased refinance activity, which results in a decrease in the fair value of the MSR. Measurement of fair value is limited to the conditions existing and the assumptions utilized as of a particular point in time, and those assumptions may not be appropriate if they are applied at a different time.


- 26 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


The characteristics and sensitivity of the fair value of MSRs to changes in key assumptions is included in the accompanying table.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Composition of mortgage loans serviced for others:
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate loans
 
99.89
%
 
99.86
%
Adjustable rate loans
 
0.11
%
 
0.14
%
Total
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average life (years)
 
5.78

 
5.77

Prepayment speed
 
12.54
%
 
12.62
%
Discount rate
 
9.49
%
 
9.60
%
Effect on fair value due to change in interest rates:
 
 
 
 
+ 0.25%
 
$
716

 
$
566

+ 0.50%
 
1,064

 
801

- 0.25%
 
(760
)
 
(668
)
- 0.50%
 
(962
)
 
(844
)

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. Changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the changes in assumptions to fair value may not be linear. Also, in the preceding table, the effects of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumptions. Frequently, changes in one factor would result in another factor changing, which would magnify or contract the effect of the change.

SBA-Guaranteed Loan Servicing

The Company retains the servicing rights on SBA-guaranteed loans sold to investors. The standard sale structure under the SBA Secondary Participation Guaranty Agreement provides for the Company to retain a portion of the cash flow from the interest payment received on the loan, which is commonly known as a servicing spread. The unpaid principal balance of SBA-guaranteed loans serviced for investors was $204,339 and $136,093 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. SBA-guaranteed loan servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or market. SBA servicing assets are amortized over the expected life of the related loans serviced as a reduction to the servicing income recognized from the servicing spread. SBA servicing fees, which are recorded in government-guaranteed lending income in the consolidated statements of operations, totaled $473 and $295 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1,258 and $739 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The table below summarizes the activity in the SBA-guaranteed loan servicing asset for the periods presented.
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
3,936

 
2,127

 
$
3,081

 
$
1,759

Additions
 
786

 
688

 
1,881

 
1,186

Amortization
 
(157
)
 
(73
)
 
(397
)
 
(203
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
4,565

 
2,742

 
$
4,565

 
$
2,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The fair value of the servicing asset is compared to the amortized basis when certain triggering events occur. If the amortized basis exceeds the fair value, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to fair value through a valuation allowance on the asset and a charge against SBA income. There was no valuation allowance recorded on the SBA-guaranteed loan servicing asset as of September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.


- 27 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the maximum exposure the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit is based on a credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral obtained varies but may include real estate, equipment, stocks, bonds, and certificates of deposit.

The following table is a summary of the contractual amount of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet commitments.
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Lending commitments:
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
$
779,644

 
$
658,925

Commercial letters of credit
19,046

 
12,421

Other commitments:
 
 
 
Standby letters of credit issued by the FHLB on the Bank's behalf
10,000

 
10,000

Capital commitment to private investment funds
3,085

 
2,280

 
The reserve for unfunded commitments was $1,269 and $1,465 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which was recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE H – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI") for effective hedges, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings for all other derivatives.

Interest Rate Swaps

In 2013 and 2014, the Company entered into six different forward starting interest rate swaps on a total of $175,000 of forecasted three-month FHLB advances to reduce its exposure to variability in interest payments attributable to changes in three-month LIBOR. Beginning on the respective effective dates, these interest rate swaps will exchange the three-month LIBOR component of interest on the FHLB advances with fixed interest rates. Each three-month FHLB advance will be executed to correspond to the effective dates of the respective interest rate swaps and will continue to be rolled for the full term of each swap.

In August 2014, the Company entered into two additional forward starting interest rate swaps on a total of $50,000 of forecasted brokered money market deposits to reduce its exposure to variability in interest payments attributable to changes in one-month LIBOR, which is the underlying index of the brokered money market deposits. Beginning on the respective effective dates, these interest rate swaps began to exchange one-month LIBOR, plus the applicable spread, with fixed interest rates. The brokered money market accounts are expected to maintain at least $50,000 on deposit with the Company through the maturity of the interest rate swaps.

In March 2015, the Company restructured certain of its derivative positions by terminating four interest rate swaps prior to their effective start dates and entering into two new forward starting interest rate swaps on a total of $50,000 of forecasted three-month FHLB advances. Beginning on the respective effective dates, these interest rate swaps will exchange the three-month LIBOR component of interest on the FHLB advances with fixed interest rates of 2.540 and 2.576 percent. Each three-month FHLB advance will be executed to correspond to the effective dates of the respective interest rate swaps and will continue to be rolled for the full term of each swap.

- 28 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



The interest rate swaps outstanding as of September 30, 2015 are expected to be highly effective and are accounted for as cash flow hedges with the change in fair value recognized in OCI. The purpose of these cash flow hedges is to reduce the Company's earnings and economic value at risk in a rising interest rate environment. The following table summarizes key terms of each active interest rate swap.
Interest Rate Swap
 
Notional Amount
 
Effective Start Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Pay Fixed Rate
 
Receive Floating Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap 1
 
$
25,000

 
October 1, 2014
 
August 31, 2017
 
1.197
%
 
1-Month LIBOR + 0.10%
Swap 2
 
25,000

 
October 16, 2014
 
August 16, 2018
 
1.596

 
1-Month LIBOR + 0.13%
Swap 3
 
25,000

 
February 5, 2016
 
February 5, 2021
 
2.703

 
3-Month LIBOR
Swap 4
 
50,000

 
August 5, 2016
 
August 5, 2021
 
2.882

 
3-Month LIBOR
Swap 5
 
25,000

 
October 5, 2017
 
October 5, 2027
 
2.540

 
3-Month LIBOR
Swap 6
 
25,000

 
March 5, 2018
 
March 5, 2028
 
2.576

 
3-Month LIBOR
 
 
$
175,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

For the terminated interest rate swaps, the changes in value that were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") before termination will be amortized to yield over the period the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. The forecasted hedged transactions remain probable of occurring. The following table summarizes information regarding the four terminated interest rate swaps.
Terminated Interest Rate Swap
 
Notional Amount
 
Original Effective Start Date
 
Original Maturity Date
 
Date Terminated
 
Termination Fee Paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terminated Swap 1
 
$
25,000

 
April 6, 2015
 
April 5, 2020
 
March 27, 2015
 
$
123

Terminated Swap 2
 
25,000

 
May 5, 2015
 
May 5, 2020
 
March 27, 2015
 
122

Terminated Swap 3
 
25,000

 
June 5, 2015
 
June 5, 2020
 
March 27, 2015
 
121

Terminated Swap 4
 
25,000

 
August 5, 2015
 
August 5, 2020
 
March 27, 2015
 
921

 
 
$
100,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,287


Interest Rate Caps

In May 2012, the Company purchased separate interest rate cap contracts on a $7,500 subordinated term loan and on $8,000 in junior subordinated debt previously issued to Crescent Financial Capital Trust I, an unconsolidated trust formed to issue trust preferred securities ("TRUPs"). In August 2014, the Company also purchased separate interest rate cap contracts on $25,000 in junior subordinated debt previously issued to Yadkin Valley Statutory Trust I and on $10,000 in junior subordinated debt previously issued to American Community Capital Trust. The underlying index for each debt instrument is three-month LIBOR. In the event that the underlying index rate exceeds the strike rate on the respective cap, the counterparty would pay the Company the difference between the underlying index and the strike rate.

These interest rate cap contracts are classified as effective cash flow hedges. Therefore, the changes in fair value of the caps are recognized in OCI. The purpose of these cash flow hedges is to reduce the Company's earnings and economic value at risk in a rising interest rate environment. The following table summarizes key terms of each interest rate cap.
Interest Rate Cap
 
Notional Amount
 
Effective Start Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Strike Rate
 
Underlying Index of Cap
 
Variable Rate on Underlying Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cap 1
 
$
7,500

 
July 1, 2012
 
July 1, 2017
 
0.47
%
 
3-Month LIBOR
 
3-Month LIBOR + 4.00%
Cap 2
 
8,000

 
July 7, 2012
 
July 7, 2017
 
0.47
%
 
3-Month LIBOR
 
3-Month LIBOR + 3.10%
Cap 3
 
25,000

 
September 15, 2014
 
September 15, 2019
 
1.82
%
 
3-Month LIBOR
 
3-Month LIBOR + 1.32%
Cap 4
 
10,000

 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2019
 
1.85
%
 
3-Month LIBOR
 
3-Month LIBOR + 2.80%
 
 
$
50,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


- 29 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Mortgage Loan Commitments

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with customers and commitments to sell mortgages to investors. The forward sale commitments are entered into with investors to manage the interest rate risk associated with the customer interest rate lock commitments, and both are considered derivative financial instruments. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value and do not qualify for hedge accounting. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments is based on the value that can be generated when the underlying loan is sold on the secondary market and is included on the consolidated balance sheets in other assets and on the consolidated statements of operations in mortgage banking income. The fair value of the forward sale commitments is based on changes in the value of the commitment, principally because of changes in interest rates, and is included on the consolidated balance sheets in other assets or other liabilities and on the consolidated statements of operations in mortgage banking income.

The following table summarizes the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments grouped by the underlying hedged instrument.
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets
 
$

 
$

 
$
75,000

 
$
795

Interest rate swaps
 
Other liabilities
 
125,000

 
4,797

 
100,000

 
2,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered money market deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other liabilities
 
50,000

 
679

 
50,000

 
200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated term loan:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate cap
 
Other liabilities
 
7,500

 
166

 
7,500

 
128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRUPs:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate caps
 
Other assets
 
43,000

 
204

 
43,000

 
1,104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan commitments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Other assets
 
36,857

 
640

 
23,274

 
342

Forward sale commitments
 
Other liabilities
 
63,690

 
108

 
34,727

 
49

 
The Company only transacts with derivative counterparties with strong credit standings and requires liquid collateral to secure credit exposure.

NOTE I – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received on the measurement date to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity in an orderly transaction between market participants, with a three level valuation input hierarchy. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Investment Securities. Securities available for sale ("AFS") are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurements are based upon quoted market exchange prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, third-party pricing sources are generally utilized to determine fair value. These fair values are derived from market-based pricing matrices that were developed using observable inputs that include benchmark yields, benchmark securities, reported trades, offers, bids, issuer spreads, and broker quotes. Level 1 securities include securities traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, or SBA-guaranteed securities where active market pricing is readily available. Level 2 securities generally include GSE securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs, private label mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, and collateralized loan obligations. Level 3 securities include one municipal bond and certain corporate debt securities with limited trading activity. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of Level 3 available for sale securities for the periods presented.

- 30 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 AFS securities at beginning of period
$
11,403

 
$
6,793

 
$
11,290

 
$
7,583

Purchases
5,390

 
4,600

 
5,390

 
4,600

Sales, calls or maturities

 

 

 
(1,000
)
Changes in unrealized gains and losses
(215
)
 
30

 
(102
)
 
240

Level 3 AFS securities at end of period
$
16,578

 
$
11,423

 
$
16,578

 
$
11,423


SBA-Guaranteed Loans. The Company has elected to account for certain SBA-guaranteed loans at fair value on a recurring basis. Generally, the Company has reached an agreement with an investor to sell the guaranteed portion of these loans, and these amounts are classified in loans held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets until the sale is complete. The unguaranteed retained portion of the loans remains in loans held for investment and continues to be adjusted to fair value over the remaining life of the respective loans. Fair value estimates for these loans are based on observable market data and pricing and are therefore classified as recurring Level 2.

Derivatives. Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and caps and are valued on a recurring basis using quoted market prices, dealer quotes, or third party pricing models that are primarily sensitive to market observable data. Currently outstanding derivatives, except for mortgage interest rate lock commitments described below, are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage Loan Commitments. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments, which are included in derivatives assets and liabilities in the fair value measurement tables below, is based on servicing rate premium, origination income net of origination costs, fall out rates and changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. Interest rate lock commitments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 3. The following table provides the components of the change in fair value of interest rate lock commitments for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments at beginning of period
$
483

 
$
296

 
$
342

 
$
354

Fair value of acquired Yadkin interest rate lock commitments

 
231

 

 
231

Issuances
1,824

 
906

 
4,609

 
1,529

Settlements
(1,667
)
 
(986
)
 
(4,311
)
 
(1,667
)
Interest rate lock commitments at end of period
$
640

 
$
447

 
$
640

 
$
447

 
The fair value of forward sale commitments, also included in derivative assets and liabilities in the fair value measurement tables below, is based on changes in loan pricing between the commitment date and period end. Forward sale commitments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level 2. The difference between the interest rate lock commitment issuances and settlements in the preceding table and the change in fair value of forward sale commitments in the period represents the gain on mortgage loan commitments and is included in mortgage banking income on the consolidated statements of operations.

Loans. Loans are not generally recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans are determined to be impaired, and those loans are charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is based on collateral value. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated value is based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available, or the Company determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, and there is no observable market price, the impaired loan is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Given the lack of observable market prices for identical properties and market discounts applied to appraised values, the Company classifies foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

- 31 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)



The following tables summarize fair value information for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

GSE obligations
 
$
20,057

 
$

 
$
20,057

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
58,176

 
58,176

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSE
 
400,368

 

 
400,368

 

Municipal bonds
 
50,094

 

 
48,995

 
1,099

Corporate bonds
 
130,852

 
2,525

 
112,848

 
15,479

Collateralized loan obligations
 
47,504

 

 
47,504

 

Non-agency RMBS
 
4,027

 

 
4,027

 

Non-agency CMBS
 
453

 

 
453

 

Other debt securities
 
245

 
245

 

 

Equity securities
 
1,716

 
1,716

 

 

SBA-guaranteed loans held for sale
 
11,036

 

 
11,036

 

SBA loans held for investment
 
17,142

 

 
17,142

 

Derivative assets
 
844

 

 
204

 
640

Derivative liabilities
 
5,750

 

 
5,750

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
20,572

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,572

Foreclosed assets
 
11,793

 

 

 
11,793

 
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

GSE obligations
 
$
14,944

 
$

 
$
14,944

 
$

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
60,120

 
60,120

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSE
 
425,283

 

 
425,283

 

Municipal bonds
 
40,258

 

 
40,258

 

Corporate bonds
 
119,912

 
2,545

 
106,077

 
11,290

Non-agency RMBS
 
4,963

 

 
4,963

 

Non-agency CMBS
 
3,578

 

 
3,578

 

Other debt securities
 
498

 
498

 

 

Equity securities
 
2,865

 
2,865

 

 

SBA-guaranteed loans held for sale
 
8,365

 

 
8,365

 

SBA loans held for investment
 
8,906

 

 
8,906

 

Derivative assets
 
2,368

 

 
2,026

 
342

Derivative liabilities
 
2,497

 

 
2,497

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
9,595

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,595

Foreclosed assets
 
12,891

 

 

 
12,891

 

- 32 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The table below outlines the valuation techniques, unobservable inputs, and the range of quantitative inputs used in the valuations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Recurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
Pricing model
 
Illiquidity or credit factor in discount rates
 
1-2%
 
$
16,578

$
11,290

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Pricing model
 
Pull through rates
 
80-95%
 
640

342

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonrecurring measurements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
20,572

9,595

 
Discounted expected cash flows
 
Expected loss rates
 
0-75%
 
 
 
Discount rates
 
2-8%
 
Foreclosed assets
 
Discounted appraisals
 
Collateral discounts
 
15-50%
 
11,793

12,891

 
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments is the closing ratio (or pull through rate), which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull through rates (i.e., higher percentage of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments increasing in a gain position, or decreasing in a loss position. The pull through ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed based on historical internal data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s mortgage banking department.
 
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of such instruments has been derived based on assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents are a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment Securities Available for Sale. A description of fair value estimates for securities available for sale is included in the recurring fair value measurements section above.
 
Investment Securities Held to Maturity. The fair value of the municipal bonds classified as held to maturity are derived from market-based pricing matrices that were developed using observable inputs that include benchmark yields, benchmark securities, reported trades, offers, bids, issuer spreads, and broker quotes. These securities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy since the inputs used in the valuation are readily available market inputs.

Loans Held For Sale. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market. A description of fair value estimates for SBA-guaranteed loans held for sale is included in the recurring fair value measurements section above.

Loans. Expected cash flows are forecasted over the remaining life of each loan and are discounted to present value at current market interest rates for similar loans considering loan collateral type and credit quality.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. Given the option to redeem this stock at par through the FHLB, the carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value.


- 33 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Purchased Accounts Receivable. Purchased accounts receivable, which are classified in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, are initially recorded at fair value, which is the same as the discounted purchase price, and generally have maturities between 30 and 60 days. Due to the short duration of these assets, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Deposits. The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts represents the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows on the time deposit portfolio discounted using interest rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.
 
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.
 
Derivative Instruments. A description of fair value estimates for derivative instruments is included in the recurring fair value measurements section above.

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
77,755

 
$
77,755

 
$
77,755

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
713,492

 
713,492

 
62,662

 
634,252

 
16,578

Investment securities held to maturity
 
39,292

 
40,276

 

 
40,276

 

Loans held for sale
 
37,962

 
37,962

 

 
37,962

 

Loans, net
 
2,970,779

 
3,013,484

 

 
17,142

 
2,996,342

Purchased accounts receivable
 
69,383

 
69,383

 

 
69,383

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
22,932

 
22,932

 

 
22,932

 

Derivative assets
 
844

 
844

 

 
204

 
640

Accrued interest receivable
 
12,502

 
12,502

 

 
12,502

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
3,247,769

 
3,252,202

 

 
3,252,202

 

Short-term borrowings
 
395,500

 
395,500

 

 

 
395,500

Long-term debt
 
129,859

 
133,287

 

 

 
133,287

Derivative liabilities
 
5,750

 
5,750

 

 
5,750

 

Accrued interest payable
 
1,903

 
1,903

 

 
1,903

 

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
132,365

 
$
132,365

 
$
132,365

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available for sale
 
672,421

 
672,421

 
66,028

 
595,103

 
11,290

Investment securities held to maturity
 
39,620

 
40,404

 

 
40,404

 

Loans held for sale
 
20,205

 
20,205

 

 
20,205

 

Loans, net
 
2,890,449

 
2,919,573

 

 
1,241

 
2,918,332

Purchased accounts receivable
 
44,821

 
44,821

 

 
44,821

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
19,499

 
19,499

 

 
19,499

 

Derivative assets
 
2,368

 
2,368

 

 
2,027

 
341

Accrued interest receivable
 
12,071

 
12,071

 

 
12,071

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
3,247,364

 
3,245,431

 

 
3,245,431

 

Short-term borrowings
 
250,500

 
250,500

 

 

 
250,500

Long-term debt
 
180,164

 
183,326

 

 

 
183,326

Derivative liabilities
 
2,497

 
2,497

 

 
2,497

 

Accrued interest payable
 
2,688

 
2,688

 

 
2,688

 



- 34 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


NOTE J - CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table summarizes the activity in accumulated other comprehensive income for the periods presented. All amounts are net of tax.
 
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on AFS Securities
 
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2015
$
(2,479
)
 
$
(1,466
)
 
$
(3,945
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
2,972

 
(3,176
)
 
(204
)
Reclassification of amounts into interest expense from termination of interest rate swaps

 
21

 
21

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period
2,972

 
(3,155
)
 
(183
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
493

 
$
(4,621
)
 
$
(4,128
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2014
$
(2,151
)
 
$
1,003

 
$
(1,148
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(2,065
)
 
262

 
(1,803
)
Amounts reclassified for securities gains
59

 

 
59

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period
(2,006
)
 
262

 
(1,744
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
(4,157
)
 
$
1,265

 
$
(2,892
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
$
(1,185
)
 
$
(1,059
)
 
(2,244
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
1,730

 
(3,588
)
 
(1,858
)
Reclassification of gains on AFS securities
(52
)
 

 
(52
)
Reclassification of amounts into interest expense from termination of interest rate swaps

 
26

 
26

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period
1,678

 
(3,562
)
 
(1,884
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
493

 
$
(4,621
)
 
$
(4,128
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
(6,553
)
 
$
2,381

 
$
(4,172
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
2,471

 
(1,116
)
 
1,355

Reclassification of gains on AFS securities
(75
)
 

 
(75
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period
2,396

 
(1,116
)
 
1,280

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
(4,157
)
 
$
1,265

 
$
(2,892
)


- 35 -

YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


NOTE K - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As previously disclosed in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2015, on October 12, 2015, Yadkin entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “NewBridge Merger Agreement”) with NewBridge and Navy Merger Sub Corp., a North Carolina corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yadkin (“Merger Sub”). The NewBridge Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into NewBridge (the “NewBridge Merger”), with NewBridge continuing as the surviving corporation in the NewBridge Merger and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yadkin and (ii) immediately thereafter, NewBridge will merge with and into Yadkin (together with the NewBridge Merger, the “Integrated Mergers”), with Yadkin continuing as the surviving corporation. Immediately following the consummation of the Integrated Mergers, NewBridge’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NewBridge Bank, will merge with and into Yadkin’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Yadkin Bank (the “NewBridge Bank Merger”), with Yadkin Bank continuing as the surviving entity in the NewBridge Bank Merger. The NewBridge Merger Agreement was unanimously approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of each of Yadkin and NewBridge.

Subject to fulfillment of customary closing conditions, including obtaining required shareholder and regulatory approvals, the Integrated Mergers and NewBridge Bank Merger are expected to occur during the second quarter of 2016.

On November 3, 2015, Select Bancorp, Inc., the holding company for Select Bank & Trust, announced that it had received the necessary regulatory approvals to acquire two branches of Yadkin located in Morehead City and Leland, North Carolina. The sale of the two branches is scheduled to occur on December 11, 2015.





- 36 -



Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Yadkin Financial Corporation (the “Company” or “Yadkin”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of North Carolina and headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina. The Company conducts its business operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yadkin Bank, a full-service state-chartered community bank with 70 branches across North Carolina and upstate South Carolina. Yadkin Bank provides banking, mortgage, investment and insurance services to businesses and consumers across the Carolinas.

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and consolidated results of operations of the Company. This discussion and analysis includes descriptions of significant transactions, trends and other factors affecting the Company’s operating results for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2015, and 2014, as well as the financial condition of the Company as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report.

Executive Summary
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s financial highlights and significant events in the third quarter of 2015:

In October 2015, the Company announced an agreement to acquire NewBridge Bancorp and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, NewBridge Bank. The NewBridge acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval and customary closing conditions.

Net operating earnings available to common shareholders, which excludes certain non-operating items, improved to $12.5 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, in Q3 2015 from $0.36 per diluted share in Q3 2014.

Annualized operating return on average tangible common equity, which excludes preferred stock, goodwill, and other intangible assets from total shareholders' equity, was 13.85 percent in Q3 2015 compared to 13.62 percent in Q3 2014.

Annualized operating return on average assets was 1.15 percent in Q3 2015 compared to 1.17 percent in Q3 2014.

Operating efficiency, which represents operating expenses to operating revenues, improved to 57.3 percent in Q3 2015 from 61.2 percent in Q3 2014.

Deposit mix continued to improve as low cost deposits grew at a 9.5 percent annualized rate in Q3 2015 while non-interest demand deposits increased to 22.5 percent of total deposits at September 30, 2015 from 20.6 percent at September 30, 2014.

Annualized net loan growth was 3.2 percent in Q3 2015 as a result of new loan originations and commitments of $396 million.

Tangible book value per share increased to $12.31 at September 30, 2015 from $10.89 at September 30, 2014, which represents 13.0 percent growth.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Proposed Acquisition of NewBridge Bancorp

On October 12, 2015, the Company entered into the NewBridge Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will acquire NewBridge. NewBridge’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NewBridge Bank, which will be merged with and into Yadkin’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Yadkin Bank.

The Company will acquire 100 percent of the outstanding shares of NewBridge in exchange for shares of Yadkin’s common stock. The exchange ratio has been fixed at 0.50 shares of Yadkin’s common stock for each share of NewBridge which equates to a deal value of $11.40 per share, or approximately $456 million in the aggregate, based on Yadkin's closing price of $22.79 as of October 12, 2015. Upon closing of the merger, Yadkin shareholders will own approximately 61.3% of the combined company and NewBridge's existing shareholders will own approximately 38.7% of the combined company.


- 37 -



As of September 30, 2015, the combined company would have total assets of $7.3 billion, deposits of $5.2 billion and loans of $5.0 billion. Yadkin will operate in all major North Carolina markets, enhancing its statewide presence in its existing footprint and expanding into the Piedmont Triad.

The transaction has been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of each company and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions.
 
NewBridge Bank is a full-service community bank with 41 branches in North Carolina and a single branch in the Charleston, South Carolina vicinity. The North Carolina branches are clustered in the Piedmont Triad area, and in the cities and surrounding communities of Raleigh, Charlotte, and Wilmington.

Mergers with VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc.

On July 4, 2014, the Company completed its mergers (the “Mergers”) with VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. (“VantageSouth”) and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 27, 2014, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”). At closing, VantageSouth and Piedmont merged with and into Yadkin, with Yadkin continuing as the surviving corporation. Piedmont owned a controlling interest in VantageSouth at the time of the Mergers. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, holders of VantageSouth common stock received 0.3125 shares of voting common stock of Yadkin for each share of VantageSouth common stock. Holders of Piedmont common stock received (i) 6.28597 shares of voting common stock of Yadkin; (ii) $6.6878 in cash; and (iii) a right to receive a pro rata portion of certain shares of voting common stock of the Company at a later date if such shares do not become payable under the Piedmont Phantom Equity Plan. Immediately following the Mergers, VantageSouth Bank, the wholly owned banking subsidiary of VantageSouth, merged with and into Yadkin Bank.

The Mergers were accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting primarily due to the relative voting interests in the Company upon completion of the Mergers. As a result, Piedmont and its consolidated subsidiaries represent the accounting acquirer, and Yadkin represents the accounting acquiree. Therefore, the historical financial results of the Company prior to the Mergers reflect the historical balances of Piedmont, and the financial results of the Company after the Mergers reflect the combined organization. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Yadkin as of the date of the Mergers have been recorded at estimated fair value and added to those of Piedmont. The Mergers had a significant impact on all aspects of the Company's financial statements, and as a result, financial results after the Mergers may not be comparable to financial results prior to the Mergers.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Statements included in this management's discussion and analysis include non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures, including: (i) net operating earnings available to common shareholders; (ii) pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings, (iii) operating non-interest income, (iv) operating non-interest expense, (v) operating efficiency ratio, (vi) adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans; and (vii) tangible common equity, in its analysis of the Company's performance. The adjusted allowance for loan losses non-GAAP reconciliation is presented within the allowance for loan losses section below. The tangible common equity non-GAAP reconciliations, which include tangible book value per share and the tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, are presented within the capital section below.

Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide additional useful information that allows readers to evaluate the ongoing performance of the Company without regard to transactional activities. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as promulgated under GAAP, and investors should consider the Company's performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company's results or financial condition as reported under GAAP. 


- 38 -



 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
11,788

 
$
949

 
$
32,779

 
$
6,394

Securities (gains) losses

 
96

 
(85
)
 
(122
)
Gain on sale of branch

 
(415
)
 

 
(415
)
Merger and conversion costs
104

 
17,270

 
299

 
20,547

Restructuring charges
50

 
180

 
3,251

 
1,109

Income tax effect of adjustments
(59
)
 
(6,075
)
 
(1,326
)
 
(6,953
)
DTA revaluation from reduction in state income tax rates
651

 

 
651

 

Net operating earnings (non-GAAP)
12,534

 
12,005

 
35,569

 
20,560

Dividends on preferred stock

 
630

 
822

 
630

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 
2,466

Allocation of adjustments to non-controlling interests

 

 

 
1,231

Net operating earnings available to common shareholders (Non-GAAP)
$
12,534

 
$
11,375


$
34,747


$
16,233

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (Non-GAAP)
$
0.40

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.10

 
$
0.97

Diluted (Non-GAAP)
0.40

 
0.36

 
1.10

 
0.97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Operating Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
11,788

 
$
949

 
$
32,779

 
$
6,394

Provision for loan losses
1,576

 
816

 
3,531

 
2,570

Income tax expense
7,891

 
621

 
19,813

 
4,806

Pre-tax, pre-provision income
21,255

 
2,386

 
56,123

 
13,770

Securities (gains) losses

 
96

 
(85
)
 
(122
)
Gain on sale of branch

 
(415
)
 

 
(415
)
Merger and conversion costs
104

 
17,270

 
299

 
20,547

Restructuring charges
50

 
180

 
3,251

 
1,109

Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings (Non-GAAP)
$
21,409

 
$
19,517

 
$
59,588

 
$
34,889

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Non-Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest income (GAAP)
$
10,798

 
$
9,061

 
$
30,437

 
$
19,355

Securities gains

 
96

 
(85
)
 
(122
)
Gain on sale of branch

 
(415
)
 

 
(415
)
Operating non-interest income (Non-GAAP)
$
10,798

 
$
8,742

 
$
30,352

 
$
18,818

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Non-Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest expense (GAAP)
$
28,848

 
$
48,187

 
$
92,122

 
$
85,362

Merger and conversion costs
(104
)
 
(17,270
)
 
(299
)
 
(20,547
)
Restructuring charges
(50
)
 
(180
)
 
(3,251
)
 
(1,109
)
Operating non-interest expense (Non-GAAP)
$
28,694

 
$
30,737

 
$
88,572

 
$
63,706

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Efficiency Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)
57.58
 %
 
95.28
 %
 
62.14
 %
 
86.11
 %
Effect to adjust for securities (gains) losses
 %
 
(0.18
)%
 
0.04
 %
 
0.11
 %
Effect to adjust for gain on sale of branch
 %
 
0.79
 %
 
 %
 
0.36
 %
Effect to adjust for restructuring charges
(0.10
)%
 
(0.36
)%
 
(2.19
)%
 
(1.12
)%
Effect to adjust for merger and conversion costs
(0.21
)%
 
(34.37
)%
 
(0.21
)%
 
(20.85
)%
Operating efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)
57.27
 %
 
61.16
 %
 
59.78
 %
 
64.61
 %


- 39 -



Analysis of Results of Operations

Q3 2015 compared to Q3 2014

Net income available to common shareholders was $11.8 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2015, which was an increase from $319 thousand, or $0.01 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2014. Net operating earnings available to common shareholders, which excludes certain nonrecurring income and expenses, improved to $12.5 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $11.4 million in the third quarter of 2014. Similarly, pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings increased to $21.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $19.5 million in the third quarter of 2014.

Year-to-Date

Net income available to common shareholders was $32.0 million, or $1.01 per diluted common share, in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $3.3 million, or $0.20 per diluted common share, in the first nine months of 2014. Net operating earnings available to common shareholders, which excludes certain nonrecurring income and expenses, improved to $34.7 million in the first nine months of 2015 from $16.2 million in the comparable period of 2014. Similarly, pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings increased to $59.6 million in the first nine months of 2015 from $34.9 million in the same period of 2014.

As discussed in greater detail below, the improvements in the results of operations in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015, compared to the respective periods of 2014, reflect the benefit of significant operating leverage provided by the Mergers. The balance sheet growth and customer base expansion have resulted in improved net interest income and non-interest income, while the Company continues efforts to benefit from elimination of duplicative functions.

Net Interest Income

Q3 2015 compared to Q3 2014

Net interest income was $39.3 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $41.5 million in the third quarter of 2014. The reduction in net interest income resulted from significant accretion of fair value discounts resulting from the Mergers during the third quarter of 2014, with proportionately lower amounts accreted during the third quarter of 2015. Average interest-earning assets increased from $3.53 billion in the third quarter of 2014 to $3.75 billion in the third quarter of 2015. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $190.3 million and average investment securities increased by $15.7 million. In addition, average deposits increased by $95.6 million, the net effect of strong growth among noninterest-bearing deposits and a slight reduction in time deposits, while average short-term borrowings increased $146.7 million due to incremental FHLB borrowings.

The Company's net interest margin declined from 4.68 percent in the third quarter of 2014, the quarter in which the Mergers occurred, to 4.19 percent in the third quarter of 2015. The lower current net interest margin reflects the anticipated reduction in accretion recognized on the loans that, as a result of the Mergers, were recorded at fair value. Interest rate pressure and stiff competition for loans from other financial institutions also had a negative impact on net interest margin. The aggregate yield on interest-earning assets declined from 5.12 percent in the third quarter of 2014, to 4.72 percent in the third quarter of 2015. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased from 0.54 percent in the third quarter of 2014 to 0.66 percent in the third quarter of 2015, primarily due to higher time deposit and FHLB borrowing costs.

Net accretion income on acquired loans totaled $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2015, which consisted of $895 thousand of net accretion on purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans and $2.5 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Net accretion income on acquired loans in the third quarter of 2014 totaled $7.2 million, which included $1.3 million of net accretion on PCI loans and $5.9 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans included $1.0 million of accelerated accretion due to principal prepayments in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2014.


- 40 -



The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the quarterly periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
Three months ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
$
2,985,063

 
$
40,362

 
5.36
%
 
$
2,794,765

 
$
41,667

 
5.91
%
Investment securities (2)
709,914

 
4,209

 
2.35

 
694,239

 
3,907

 
2.23

Federal funds and other
55,246

 
47

 
0.34

 
44,165

 
38

 
0.34

Total interest-earning assets
3,750,223

 
44,618

 
4.72
%
 
3,533,169

 
45,612

 
5.12
%
Goodwill
152,152

 
 
 
 
 
152,152

 
 
 
 
Other intangibles, net
14,763

 
 
 
 
 
17,758

 
 
 
 
Other non-interest-earning assets
400,811

 
 

 
 

 
377,754

 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
4,317,949

 
 

 
 

 
$
4,080,833

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand
$
487,173

 
130

 
0.11
%
 
$
481,460

 
156

 
0.13
%
Money market and savings
996,357

 
713

 
0.28

 
956,128

 
567

 
0.24

Time
1,056,806

 
2,254

 
0.85

 
1,123,293

 
1,651

 
0.58

Total interest-bearing deposits
2,540,336

 
3,097

 
0.48

 
2,560,881

 
2,374

 
0.37

Short-term borrowings
349,900

 
437

 
0.50

 
203,193

 
65

 
0.13

Long-term debt
125,846

 
1,465

 
4.62

 
148,650

 
1,510

 
4.03

Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,016,082

 
4,999

 
0.66
%
 
2,912,724

 
3,949

 
0.54
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
718,989

 
 

 
 

 
602,888

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
29,196

 
 

 
 

 
19,613

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities
3,764,267

 
 

 
 

 
3,535,225

 
 

 
 

Shareholders’ equity
553,682

 
 

 
 

 
545,608

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
4,317,949

 
 

 
 

 
$
4,080,833

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 

 
$
39,619

 
 

 
 

 
$
41,663

 
 

Interest rate spread (3)
 

 
 

 
4.06
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.58
%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)
 

 
 

 
4.19
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.68
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
124.34
%
 
 

 
 

 
121.30
%
* Taxable equivalent basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 35.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $314 thousand and $151 thousand for the 2015 and 2014 periods, respectively.
(3)
Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

- 41 -



Changes in interest income and interest expense can result from variances in both volume and rates. The following table presents the relative impact on tax-equivalent net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities.
 
Change from Q3 2014 to Q3 2015 due to:
(Dollars in thousands)
Volume
 
Yield/Cost
 
Total Change
Interest earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
2,738

 
$
(4,043
)
 
$
(1,305
)
Investment securities
91

 
211

 
302

Federal funds and other interest-earning assets
9

 

 
9

Total interest-earning assets
2,838

 
(3,832
)
 
(994
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
2

 
(28
)
 
(26
)
Money market and savings
27

 
119

 
146

Time deposits
(103
)
 
706

 
603

Total interest-bearing deposits
(74
)
 
797

 
723

Short-term borrowings
75

 
297

 
372

Long-term debt
(249
)
 
204

 
(45
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(248
)
 
1,298

 
1,050

Change in net interest income, taxable equivalent
$
3,086

 
$
(5,130
)
 
$
(2,044
)

Year-to-Date

Net interest income improved to $117.8 million in the first nine months of 2015 from $79.8 million in the first nine months of 2014. The increase in net interest income was the result of a significant increase in interest-earning assets from the Mergers and organic business activity. Average interest-earning assets increased from $2.42 billion in the first nine months of 2014 to $3.71 billion in the first nine months of 2015. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $1.10 billion, average investment securities increased by $194.2 million, and average deposits increased by $1.07 billion. Each of these increases reflects the impact of the acquired Yadkin balances for the third quarter of 2014.

The Company's net interest margin contracted from 4.42 percent in the first nine months of 2014 to 4.27 percent in the first nine months of 2015. The lower net interest margin reflected the anticipated reduction in accretion of fair value discounts related to acquired loans in quarters following the Mergers. Loan yields were also adversely affected by interest rate pressure and stiff competition for new loans from other financial institutions. The impact of the lower accretion was partially offset by an improved mix of interest-earning assets, a higher taxable-equivalent yield on investment securities, and an improved funding mix. The aggregate yield on interest-earning assets declined from 4.95 percent in the first nine months of 2014 to 4.80 percent in the first nine months of 2015. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased from 0.61 percent in the first nine months of 2014 to 0.65 percent in the first nine months of 2015.

Net accretion income on acquired loans totaled $12.7 million in the first nine months of 2015, which consisted of $4.0 million of net accretion on PCI loans and $8.7 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Net accretion income on acquired loans in the first nine months of 2014 totaled $13.1 million, which included $3.3 million of net accretion on PCI loans and $9.9 million of accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans. Accretion income on purchased non-impaired loans included $3.4 million of accelerated accretion due to principal prepayments in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2014.

The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the nine month periods presented.


- 42 -



 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest*
 
Yield/Cost*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
$
2,958,768

 
$
120,686

 
5.45
%
 
$
1,862,245

 
$
81,453

 
5.85
%
Investment securities (2)
700,866

 
12,460

 
2.38

 
506,691

 
7,898

 
2.08

Federal funds and other
54,741

 
142

 
0.35

 
47,887

 
90

 
0.25

Total interest-earning assets
3,714,375

 
133,288

 
4.80
%
 
2,416,823

 
89,441

 
4.95
%
Goodwill
152,152

 
 
 
 
 
55,194

 
 
 
 
Other intangibles, net
15,564

 
 
 
 
 
9,689

 
 
 
 
Other non-interest-earning assets
397,641

 
 

 
 

 
282,253

 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
4,279,732

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,763,959

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand
$
477,879

 
448

 
0.13
%
 
$
393,317

 
485

 
0.16
%
Money market and savings
999,081

 
2,147

 
0.29

 
634,253

 
1,229

 
0.26

Time
1,075,072

 
6,464

 
0.80

 
794,864

 
3,976

 
0.67

Total interest-bearing deposits
2,552,032

 
9,059

 
0.47

 
1,822,434

 
5,690

 
0.42

Short-term borrowings
304,247

 
1,057

 
0.46

 
128,925

 
238

 
0.25

Long-term debt
152,842

 
4,457

 
3.90

 
121,439

 
3,571

 
3.93

Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,009,121

 
14,573

 
0.65
%
 
2,072,798

 
9,499

 
0.61
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
684,516

 
 

 
 

 
348,624

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
27,214

 
 

 
 

 
13,790

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities
3,720,851

 
 

 
 

 
2,435,212

 
 

 
 

Shareholders’ equity
558,881

 
 

 
 

 
328,747

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
4,279,732

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,763,959

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 

 
$
118,715

 
 

 
 

 
$
79,942

 
 

Interest rate spread (3)
 

 
 

 
4.15
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.34
%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)
 

 
 

 
4.27
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.42
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
123.44
%
 
 

 
 

 
116.60
%
* Taxable equivalent basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 35.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $907 thousand and $165 thousand for the 2015 and 2014 periods, respectively.
(3)
Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

- 43 -




Changes in interest income and interest expense can result from variances in both volume and rates. The following table presents the relative impact on tax-equivalent net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities.
 
Change from YTD 2014 to YTD 2015 due to:
(Dollars in thousands)
Volume
 
Yield/Cost
 
Total Change
Interest earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
45,107

 
$
(5,874
)
 
$
39,233

Investment securities
3,327

 
1,235

 
4,562

Federal funds and other interest-earning assets
14

 
38

 
52

Total interest-earning assets
48,448

 
(4,601
)
 
43,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
84

 
(121
)
 
(37
)
Money market and savings
760

 
158

 
918

Time deposits
1,599

 
889

 
2,488

Total interest-bearing deposits
2,443

 
926

 
3,369

Short-term borrowings
503

 
316

 
819

Long-term debt
915

 
(29
)
 
886

Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,861

 
1,213

 
5,074

Change in net interest income, taxable equivalent
$
44,587

 
$
(5,814
)
 
$
38,773


Provision for Loan Losses

Q3 2015 compared to Q3 2014

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses ("ALLL") for the quarters presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3Q 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2015
 
$
7,000

 
$
1,358

 
$
8,358

Net charge-offs
 
(934
)
 

 
(934
)
Provision for loan losses
 
1,536

 
40

 
1,576

Balance at September 30, 2015
 
$
7,602

 
$
1,398

 
$
9,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3Q 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1, 2014
 
$
5,369

 
$
2,082

 
$
7,451

Net charge-offs
 
(626
)
 

 
(626
)
Provision for loan losses
 
1,036

 
(220
)
 
816

Balance at September 30, 2014
 
$
5,779

 
$
1,862

 
$
7,641


Provision for loan losses was $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $816 thousand in the third quarter of 2014. The higher provision for loan losses reflected higher provision expense on non-PCI loans, net of lower provision expense on PCI loans. Provision expense on non-PCI loans increased due to higher net charge-offs and loan growth. Net charge-offs represented an annualized 0.12 percent of average loans in the third quarter of 2015 compared to an annualized 0.09 percent of average loans in the third quarter of 2014.

Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination are accounted for as PCI loans. Subsequent to acquisition of these loans, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that reflect current market conditions. If the Company has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected at the pool level due to credit, the provision for loan losses is charged, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. Events that would result in probable decreases in expected cash flows include (i) reductions in estimated collateral values for collateral dependent loans, (ii) loans becoming collateral dependent during the period for which there is an estimated collateral shortfall, (iii) non-payment of cash flows expected to be collected in prior re-estimations, and (iv) deterioration in the weighted average credit grade or past due status for loans with cash flows estimated based on these factors.


- 44 -



If there are probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company will first reverse any previously established ALLL and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loans. Events that would result in probable increases in expected cash flows include (i) increases in estimated collateral values for collateral dependent loans, (ii) loans becoming non-collateral dependent during the period for which there was an estimated collateral shortfall in prior estimations, (iii) actual cash flow collections in excess of prior estimates, and (iv) improvement in the weighted average credit grade or past due status for loans with cash flows estimated based on these factors.

Results of the Company’s cash flow re-estimation for PCI loans in the third quarter of 2015 are summarized as follows.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Provision
 
Yield Adjustment
 
Previous Yield
 
New Yield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan pools with cash flow improvement
 
$
(85
)
 
$
1,527

 
7.95
%
 
9.32
%
Loan pools with cash flow decrease
 
125

 
(274
)
 
7.37
%
 
7.16
%
Total
 
$
40

 
$
1,253

 
7.70
%
 
8.21
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Year-to-Date

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's ALLL for the year-to-date periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
$
6,519

 
$
1,298

 
$
7,817

Net charge-offs
 
(2,348
)
 

 
(2,348
)
Provision for loan losses
 
3,431

 
100

 
3,531

Balance at September 30, 2015
 
$
7,602

 
$
1,398

 
$
9,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
$
4,682

 
$
2,361

 
$
7,043

Net charge-offs
 
(1,972
)
 

 
(1,972
)
Provision for loan losses
 
3,069

 
(499
)
 
2,570

Balance at September 30, 2014
 
$
5,779

 
$
1,862

 
$
7,641


Provision for loan losses was $3.5 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2014. Provision for loan losses increased for both PCI and non-PCI loans in 2015. Provision expense on non-PCI loans increased due to higher net charge-offs and loan growth. Net charge-offs totaled $2.3 million, or 0.16 percent of average loans, during the first nine months of 2015 compared to $2.0 million, or 0.21 percent of average loans, during the first nine months of 2014. The $100 thousand PCI provision expense in 2015 was due to impairment on certain commercial and residential real estate loan pools. In 2014, the Company recorded a $499 thousand credit to PCI provision expense due to reversal of previously-identified impairment on PCI loans.

Non-Interest Income

The following table provides a summary of non-interest income for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
3,566

 
$
3,265

 
$
10,314

 
$
6,068

Government-guaranteed lending
3,009

 
2,072

 
9,559

 
6,533

Mortgage banking
1,731

 
1,520

 
4,686

 
2,368

Bank-owned life insurance
470

 
572

 
1,407

 
1,267

Gains (losses) on sales of available for sale securities

 
(96
)
 
85

 
122

Gain on sale of branch

 
415

 

 
415

Other
2,022

 
1,313

 
4,386

 
2,582

Total non-interest income
$
10,798

 
$
9,061

 
$
30,437

 
$
19,355




- 45 -



Q3 2015 compared to Q3 2014

Non-interest income totaled $10.8 million in the third quarter of 2015, which was an increase from $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2014. Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $301 thousand primarily due to the addition of acquired Yadkin deposit accounts. Government-guaranteed, small business lending income, which includes gains on sales of the guaranteed portion of certain U.S. Small Business Association ("SBA") loans originated by the Company as well as servicing fees on previously sold SBA loans, increased by $937 thousand due to a higher volume of loan originations and sales as the Company has expanded its government lending presence into new markets. Mortgage banking income increased by $211 thousand due to higher production volumes with the addition of Yadkin's mortgage bankers as well as servicing income generated by Yadkin's mortgage servicing portfolio.

Year-to-Date

Non-interest income totaled $30.4 million in the first nine months of 2015, which was an increase from $19.4 million in the first nine months of 2014. Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $4.2 million primarily due to the addition of acquired Yadkin deposit accounts. Government-guaranteed, small business lending income increased by $3.0 million compared to the first nine months of 2014. Mortgage banking income increased by $2.3 million due to higher production volumes with the addition of Yadkin's mortgage bankers as well as servicing income generated by Yadkin's mortgage servicing portfolio. Additionally, bank-owned life insurance income increased from acquired Yadkin life insurance policies.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table provides a summary of non-interest expense for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
14,528

 
$
16,800

 
$
45,121

 
$
34,555

Occupancy and equipment
4,641

 
4,856

 
14,077

 
10,066

Data processing
1,851

 
1,255

 
5,668

 
3,276

FDIC deposit insurance premiums
732

 
700

 
2,218

 
1,455

Professional services
1,196

 
1,153

 
3,695

 
2,512

Foreclosed asset expense, net
277

 
129

 
910

 
542

Loan, collection, and repossession expense
931

 
1,192

 
2,717

 
2,226

Merger and conversion costs
104

 
17,270

 
299

 
20,547

Restructuring charges
50

 
180

 
3,251

 
1,109

Amortization of other intangible assets
761

 
845

 
2,353

 
1,296

Other
3,777

 
3,807

 
11,813

 
7,778

Total non-interest expense
$
28,848

 
$
48,187

 
$
92,122

 
$
85,362


Q3 2015 compared to Q3 2014

Non-interest expense totaled $28.8 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $48.2 million in the third quarter of 2014. Operating non-interest expense, which excludes merger and conversion costs and restructuring charges, declined from $30.7 million in the third quarter of 2014 to $28.7 million in the third quarter of 2015. As a result of the efficiency improvement and operating leverage resulting from the Mergers and subsequent system conversion, the Company's operating efficiency ratio improved from 61.2 percent in the third quarter of 2014 to 57.3 percent in the third quarter of 2015.

Lower merger and conversion costs partially offset higher non-interest expenses in the quarter. These costs included professional fees, severance, technology, rebranding, and branch network expenses necessary to complete the Mergers and related system conversions.



- 46 -



Year-to-Date

Non-interest expense totaled $92.1 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $85.4 million in the first nine months of 2014. Salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, and other non-interest expense categories were all significantly impacted by the Mergers which added employees, branch and other facilities, and equipment to the Company's expense base. Further, FDIC deposit insurance premiums and intangible asset amortization were impacted by the acquired Yadkin deposit base. Operating non-interest expense, which excludes merger and conversion costs and restructuring charges, increased from $63.7 million in the first nine months of 2014 to $88.6 million in the first nine months of 2015. Due to the operating leverage resulting from balance sheet growth, the Company's operating efficiency ratio improved from 64.6 percent in the first nine months of 2014 to 59.8 percent in the first nine months of 2015.

Lower merger and conversion costs partially offset higher non-interest expenses in 2015. Merger and conversion costs included professional fees, severance, technology, rebranding, and branch network expenses necessary to complete the Mergers and related system conversions. Restructuring charges of $3.3 million in the first nine months of 2015 related to recognition of an obligation to a former executive officer and severance costs associated with the Company's expense reduction and branch optimization plan. These plans resulted in the elimination of certain back office positions and include the planned closing or sale of six branches during the third and fourth quarters of 2015. Restructuring charges of $1.1 million in the first nine months of 2014 related to an earlier branch optimization plan and efforts to streamline the Company's organizational structure in certain back office functions following a 2013 acquisition by VantageSouth.

Income Taxes

Q3 2015 compared to Q3 2014

Income tax expense was $7.9 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $621 thousand in the third quarter of 2014. The Company's effective tax rate totaled 40.1 percent in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 39.6 percent in the third quarter of 2014.

In 2013, North Carolina enacted tax reform that established statutory corporate income tax rate reductions from 6.9 percent to 6.0 percent for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and down to 5.0 percent for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 followed by two additional rate reductions that are contingent upon the amount of net General Fund tax collections. Specifically, the corporate income tax rate would be reduced to 4 percent for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, if tax collections in fiscal year 2014-2015 for the state exceed $20.2 billion. Based on actual revenues exceeding the target, the North Carolina corporate income tax rate will decline to 4 percent for tax years beginning on January 1, 2016. The Company revalues its deferred tax assets when an income tax rate is deemed to have been legally enacted. Therefore, the Company revalued its net deferred tax asset during the third quarter of 2015, which resulted in a $651 thousand charge to income tax expense, net of the resulting federal benefit.

Year-to-Date

The effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 was 37.7 percent compared to 42.9 percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014. The higher effective tax rate in 2014 was primarily due to significant non-deductible merger expenses.

Analysis of Financial Condition

Investment Activities

The Company's investment portfolio plays a major role in the management of liquidity and interest rate sensitivity and, therefore, is managed in the context of the overall balance sheet. In general, the primary goals of the investment portfolio are: (i) to provide a sufficient margin of liquid assets to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (ii) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds as prescribed by law and other borrowings; (iii) to provide structures and terms to enable proper interest rate risk management; and (iv) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting the requirements of (i), (ii) and (iii). The Company invests in securities as allowable under bank regulations and its investment policy. These securities include obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of state or political subdivisions, bank eligible corporate bonds, Volcker Rule-compliant collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs"), privately-issued residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, limited types of mutual funds, and equity securities.


- 47 -



The amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale securities portfolio was $712.7 million and $713.5 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015, compared to $674.2 million and $672.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014. The amortized cost and fair value of the held-to-maturity securities portfolio was $39.3 million and $40.3 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015 compared to $39.6 million and $40.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.

The portfolio has increased year-to-date in 2015 as the Company began allocating a portion of its portfolio to purchases of Volcker Rule-compliant CLOs, all of which are AA/Aa2 rated bonds. CLOs are securitized pools of widely syndicated senior-secured, floating rate corporate loans. The Company performs extensive pre-purchase due diligence and ongoing monitoring of all its CLOs, including but not limited to, evaluation of manager expertise and performance, compliance with the Volcker Rule, security structure, tranche subordination, over-collateralization tests, weighted average risk factor, stress tests, and underlying loan concentrations, covenants, and other characteristics.

Marketable investment securities accounted for as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses charged to accumulated other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had $4.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of unrealized gains and $3.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of unrealized losses. Marketable investment securities accounted for as held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost.

The securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2015 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and does not believe that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, unrealized losses on such securities were not considered to represent other-than-temporary impairment as of September 30, 2015.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair 
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GSE obligations
 
$
19,938

 
$
20,057

 
$
14,914

 
$
14,944

SBA-guaranteed securities
 
58,133

 
58,176

 
60,408

 
60,120

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
399,890

 
400,368

 
428,076

 
425,283

Municipal bonds
 
49,522

 
50,094

 
39,907

 
40,258

Corporate bonds
 
130,683

 
130,852

 
118,799

 
119,912

Collateralized loan obligations
 
47,506

 
47,504

 

 

Non-agency RMBS
 
3,943

 
4,027

 
4,961

 
4,963

Non-agency CMBS
 
454

 
453

 
3,576

 
3,578

Other debt securities
 
245

 
245

 
498

 
498

Equity securities
 
2,381

 
1,716

 
3,017

 
2,865

Total securities available for sale
 
$
712,695

 
$
713,492

 
$
674,156

 
$
672,421

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
 
$
39,292

 
$
40,276

 
$
39,620

 
$
40,586

 

- 48 -



The table below summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities in the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, segregated by major category with ranges of maturities and average yields. Mortgage-backed securities, and other similar securities collateralized by loan pools which are not due at a single maturity date, have been included in maturity groupings based on weighted average maturities of the underlying collateral, anticipating future prepayments.
 
 
1 Year or Less
 
Over 1 to
5 Years
 
Over 5 to
10 Years
 
More than
10 Years
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GSE obligations
 
$

 
%
 
$
15,056

 
1.09
%
 
$
5,001

 
2.25
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
20,057

 
1.38
%
SBA-guaranteed securities
 

 
%
 
6,894

 
1.39
%
 
47,914

 
1.59
%
 
3,368

 
1.83
%
 
58,176

 
1.37
%
Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
 
24,204

 
2.33
%
 
235,708

 
1.97
%
 
118,917

 
2.43
%
 
21,539

 
3.34
%
 
400,368

 
2.18
%
Municipal bonds (1)
 
6,382

 
3.24
%
 
32,077

 
1.96
%
 
10,859

 
3.08
%
 
776

 
5.97
%
 
50,094

 
3.18
%
Corporate bonds
 
36,844

 
2.63
%
 
49,706

 
2.14
%
 
35,507

 
3.81
%
 
8,795

 
2.86
%
 
130,852

 
2.95
%
Collateralized loan obligations
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
47,504

 
2.46
%
 

 
%
 
47,504

 
2.46
%
Non-agency RMBS
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
81

 
5.46
%
 
3,946

 
%
 
4,027

 
0.35
%
Non-agency CMBS
 
453

 
0.83
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
453

 
1.35
%
Other debt securities
 
245

 
0.50
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
245

 
0.50
%
Total debt securities available for sale
 
$
68,128

 
2.56
%
 
$
339,441

 
1.94
%
 
$
265,783

 
2.49
%
 
$
38,424

 
2.62
%
 
$
711,776

 
2.27
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds (1)
 
$

 
%
 
$
31,541

 
3.84
%
 
$
4,083

 
4.10
%
 
$
3,668

 
5.78
%
 
$
39,292

 
4.05
%

(1)
Yields are calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent. Yields are calculated based on the amortized cost of the securities.

As of September 30, 2015, the weighted average life of the Company's debt securities was 4.9 years, and the weighted average effective duration was 2.9 years.

The Company also owned $22.9 million and $19.5 million of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The FHLB stock is recorded at cost and is classified separately from investment securities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Lending Activities
 
The primary goal of the Company's lending function is to help clients achieve their financial goals by providing quality loan products that are fair to the client and profitable to the Company. In addition to the importance placed on client knowledge and continuous involvement with clients, the Company's lending process incorporates the standards of a consistent company-wide credit culture and an in-depth knowledge of our local markets. Furthermore, the Company employs strict underwriting criteria governing the degree of assumed risk and the diversity of the loan portfolio. In this context, the Company strives to meet the credit needs of businesses and consumers in its markets while pursuing a balanced strategy of loan profitability, loan growth, and loan quality.

The Company provides a wide range of business and consumer loans in the markets it serves. Its objective is to have a well-diversified and balanced portfolio of business and consumer loans. In order to manage loan portfolio risk, the Company has established concentration limits by borrower, product type, loan structure, and industry. The majority of business loans are secured by business assets and real estate supported in most cases by personal guarantees. Consumer loans are primarily secured with personal assets and real estate. Underwriting is primarily focused on the underlying cash flow of the business or consumer and secondarily on assets securing the loans.

Loans, net of deferred loan fees, totaled $2.98 billion as of September 30, 2015, which was an increase of $81.5 million from December 31, 2014, or a 3.8 percent annual growth rate. The table below provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio by loan type.

- 49 -



Composition of Loan Portfolio:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
47.9
%
 
46.8
%
Commercial and industrial
 
17.7

 
16.2

Construction and development
 
10.7

 
12.8

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
11.7

 
12.4

Construction and development
 
1.7

 
1.0

Home equity
 
9.2

 
9.5

Consumer
 
1.2

 
1.3

Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
For each acquired loan portfolio, the Company made fair value adjustments by projecting expected future principal and interest cash flows over the remaining life of each loan and then discounting those cash flows based on market rates for similar loans at the time of initial recognition. Because acquired loans are marked to fair value and the legacy allowance for loan losses is eliminated at acquisition, the Company believes an analysis of the loan portfolio carrying value and unpaid borrower principal balances ("UPB") is useful in evaluating the portfolio.
  
The following table summarizes the UPB and carrying amounts of the loan portfolio by type.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
UPB
 
Carrying
Amount
 
% of UPB
 
UPB
 
Carrying
Amount
 
% of UPB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,443,814

 
$
1,428,694

 
99.0
%
 
$
1,374,729

 
$
1,355,536

 
98.6
%
Commercial and industrial
 
531,196

 
526,658

 
99.1
%
 
474,950

 
468,848

 
98.7
%
Construction and development
 
322,081

 
317,514

 
98.6
%
 
378,477

 
370,807

 
98.0
%
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
352,278

 
347,265

 
98.6
%
 
366,264

 
360,249

 
98.4
%
Construction and development
 
50,759

 
50,281

 
99.1
%
 
30,661

 
30,061

 
98.0
%
Home equity
 
285,355

 
274,151

 
96.1
%
 
290,630

 
276,662

 
95.2
%
Consumer
 
36,992

 
36,196

 
97.8
%
 
38,545

 
36,874

 
95.7
%
Total
 
$
3,022,475

 
$
2,980,759

 
98.6
%
 
$
2,954,256

 
$
2,899,037

 
98.1
%
 
The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of loans separated by fixed and variable rate loans.
 
September 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Construction and Development
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer Construction
 
Home Equity
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year or less
$
76,817

 
$
31,647

 
$
17,922

 
$
24,917

 
$
4,077

 
$
558

 
$
6,595

 
$
162,533

1-5 years
752,168

 
153,108

 
44,987

 
133,883

 
21,165

 
2,475

 
22,642

 
1,130,428

After 5 years
230,190

 
22,277

 
19,700

 
48,914

 
6,111

 
2,245

 
3,651

 
333,088

Total
1,059,175

 
207,032

 
82,609

 
207,714

 
31,353

 
5,278

 
32,888

 
1,626,049

Variable Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year or less
77,095

 
149,703

 
167,999

 
12,955

 
2,922

 
8,612

 
2,740

 
422,026

1-5 years
218,607

 
92,586

 
64,966

 
20,113

 
198

 
49,371

 
378

 
446,219

After 5 years
73,817

 
77,337

 
1,940

 
106,483

 
15,808

 
210,890

 
190

 
486,465

Total
369,519

 
319,626

 
234,905

 
139,551

 
18,928

 
268,873

 
3,308

 
1,354,710

Total loans
$
1,428,694

 
$
526,658

 
$
317,514

 
$
347,265

 
$
50,281

 
$
274,151

 
$
36,196

 
$
2,980,759

(1)
Loan maturities are presented based on the final contractual maturity of each loan and do not reflect contractual principal payments prior to maturity on amortizing loans.

- 50 -




Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination are accounted for as PCI loans. Where possible, PCI loans with common risk characteristics are grouped into pools at acquisition. For PCI loan pools, the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the PCI loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and the amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, such loans are not classified as nonaccrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for PCI loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. The recorded investment in PCI loans as of September 30, 2015 totaled $159.7 million, of which $158.9 million were grouped into pools and $794 thousand were accounted for on an individual loan basis. The recorded investment in PCI loans as of December 31, 2014 totaled $206.1 million, of which $205.4 million were grouped into pools and $712 thousand were accounted for on an individual loan basis.

Due to the significance of the acquired loan portfolio and related acquisition accounting adjustments, the Company's current period credit metrics and ratios may not be comparable to those in prior periods or to credit metrics and ratios reported by other financial institutions. Specifically, (i) ALLL to total loans, (ii) ALLL to nonperforming loans, (iii) nonperforming loans to total loans, (iv) nonperforming assets to total assets, and (v) net charge-offs to average loans may not be comparable to prior periods or other financial institutions.

Nonperforming Assets

Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date. Loans are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due for a period of 90 days or more, unless such loans are well secured and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or as partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of interest and principal by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms.

PCI loans with common risk characteristics are grouped in pools at acquisition. These loans are evaluated for accrual status at the pool level rather than the individual loan level and performance is based on management's ability to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows rather than a borrower's ability to repay contractual loan amounts. Since management is able to reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows on the Company's PCI loan pools, none of these loans have been identified as nonaccrual. However, PCI loans included in pools are identified as nonperforming if they are past due 90 days or more at acquisition or become 90 days or more past due after acquisition. The past due status is determined based on the contractual terms of the individual loans.

While a loan is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding, except in the case of loans with scheduled amortizations where the payment is generally applied to the oldest payment due. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
 
Assets acquired as a result of foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value in other real estate (or foreclosed assets). Any excess of cost over estimated fair value at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Valuations are periodically performed on these properties, and any subsequent write-downs are charged to earnings. Routine maintenance and other holding costs are included in non-interest expense.
 

- 51 -



Loans, excluding pooled PCI loans, are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) by the Company when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The Company grants concessions by (1) reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or (2) extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Company does not generally grant concessions through forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. The Company’s policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until there is demonstrated performance under new terms. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. The Company closely monitors these loans and ceases accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.

PCI loans that were classified as TDRs prior to acquisition are not classified as TDRs by the Company after the acquisition date. Subsequent modification of a PCI loan accounted for in a pool that would otherwise meet the definition of a TDR is not reported, or accounted for, as a TDR since pooled PCI loans are excluded from the scope of TDR accounting. A PCI loan not accounted for in a pool would be reported, and accounted for, as a TDR if modified in a manner that meets the definition of a TDR after the acquisition date.
 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.25 percent as of September 30, 2015 compared to 0.92 percent as of December 31, 2014 and 0.90 percent as of September 30, 2014. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.12 percent as of September 30, 2015 compared to 0.93 percent as of December 31, 2014 and 0.88 percent as of September 30, 2014. Acquired PCI loans that are included in loan pools, including acquired Yadkin PCI loans, are reclassified at acquisition to accrual status and thus are not included as nonperforming assets unless they are 90 days or greater past due.

The following table summarizes the Company's nonperforming assets.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
27,830

 
$
17,949

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (1)
 
9,303

 
8,810

Foreclosed assets:
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
1,426

 
2,016

All other foreclosed assets
 
10,367

 
10,875

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
48,926

 
$
39,650

 
 
 
 
 
Restructured loans not included above
 
$
2,564

 
$
4,424

(1)    Balances include PCI loans past due 90 days or more that are grouped in pools which accrue interest based on pool yields. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming loans by type.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
% of Loans in Category
 
Carrying Value
 
% of Loans in Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
20,195

 
1.41
%
 
$
9,268

 
0.68
%
Commercial and industrial
 
5,277

 
1.00

 
6,224

 
1.33

Construction and development
 
1,364

 
0.43

 
3,843

 
1.04

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
6,293

 
1.81

 
4,891

 
1.36

Construction and development
 
814

 
1.62

 
372

 
1.24

Home equity
 
2,920

 
1.07

 
1,909

 
0.69

Consumer
 
270

 
0.75

 
252

 
0.68

Total nonperforming loans
 
$
37,133

 
1.25
%
 
$
26,759

 
0.92
%


- 52 -



Allowance for Loan Losses

The ALLL is a reserve established through a provision for probable loan losses charged to expense. Balances are charged against the ALLL when the collectability of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL. The ALLL is maintained at a level based on management's best estimate of probable credit losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the ALLL on at least a quarterly basis.

For non-PCI loans, the evaluation of the adequacy of the ALLL includes both loans evaluated collectively for impairment and loans evaluated individually for impairment. For loans evaluated collectively for impairment, loans are grouped based on common risk characteristics which include loan type and risk grade. Historical loss rates are calculated based on the historical probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD") for each loan grouping. PDs represent the likelihood that a loan will default within a one year period of time, and LGDs represent the estimated magnitude of loss the Company will incur if a loan defaults. A loan is considered to be in default if it becomes 90 days or more past due, meets the criteria for nonaccrual status, or incurs a charge-off. Historical loss rates are developed with four years of trailing default and loss data. These historical loss rates are then combined with certain qualitative factors to determine the ALLL reserve rates for each loan grouping. Qualitative factors include consideration of certain internal and external factors, such as loan delinquency levels and trends, loan growth, loan portfolio composition and concentrations, local and national economic conditions, the loan review function, and other factors management deems relevant to the ALLL calculation.

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company enhanced its ALLL methodology by transitioning to the PD/LGD approach to calculating historical loss rates by loan grouping, as previously described. In prior periods, the Company calculated historical loss rates by loan type and then weighted these loss rates across its risk grade scale. Both methods use historical loss rates to calculate reserves on loans evaluated collectively for impairment, but the Company believes the current PD/LGD approach provides a more precise estimate of loan losses across the risk grade scale based on actual default data. The enhanced ALLL calculation did not have a material impact on the total ALLL as of June 30, 2015 or on the provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2015. However, the enhanced ALLL methodology did change the allocation of ALLL across certain loan classes, particularly commercial and industrial and construction and development loans. The Company held other significant inputs into the ALLL model consistent, such as the "lookback" period used to develop historical loss rates, loan groupings for collective evaluation, and the application of qualitative factors.

A loan, excluding PCI loans, is considered individually impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Reserves, or charge-offs, on individually impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less an estimate of selling costs, while reserves, or charge-offs, on loans that are not collateral dependent are based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate. PCI loans within pools are not evaluated individually for impairment.

The following table presents the allocation of the ALLL for the periods presented.
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Allowance
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
3,397

 
37.75
%
 
$
2,796

 
35.77
%
Commercial and industrial
 
2,168

 
24.09

 
1,274

 
16.30

Construction and development
 
742

 
8.24

 
1,691

 
21.63

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
1,304

 
14.49

 
1,237

 
15.82

Construction and development
 
254

 
2.82

 
194

 
2.48

Home equity
 
902

 
10.02

 
546

 
6.98

Consumer
 
233

 
2.59

 
79

 
1.02

Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
9,000

 
100.00
%
 
$
7,817

 
100.00
%


- 53 -



In addition to the impact of the methodology enhancements on the ALLL calculation, current changes in the composition of the loan portfolio also contributed to changes in ALLL balances by loan class. Among non-PCI loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans increased $92.2 million and $56.7 million, respectively, from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015. Commercial construction loans declined $38.6 million during the same period, as construction loans were either repaid or transferred to another loan class when the construction project ended and the permanent financing phase began. The reduction in outstanding commercial construction loans included a $2.5 million or 64.5% reduction in balances identified as nonperforming.

The following table summarizes changes in the ALLL for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL, beginning of period
$
8,358

 
$
7,451

 
$
7,817

 
$
7,043

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
103

 
113

 
359

 
355

Commercial and industrial
406

 
170

 
1,377

 
616

Construction and development
134

 
70

 
201

 
266

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
312

 
251

 
442

 
458

Home equity
475

 
100

 
793

 
371

Consumer
101

 
78

 
349

 
210

Total charge-offs
1,531

 
782

 
3,521

 
2,276

Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
44

 
13

 
56

 
18

Commercial and industrial
429

 
3

 
679

 
31

Construction and development
10

 
67

 
20

 
69

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
57

 
49

 
109

 
73

Construction and development

 

 
27

 

Home equity
9

 
14

 
163

 
90

Consumer
48

 
10

 
119

 
23

Total recoveries
597

 
156

 
1,173

 
304

Net charge-offs
934

 
626

 
2,348

 
1,972

Provision for loan losses
1,576

 
816

 
3,531

 
2,570

ALLL, end of period
$
9,000

 
$
7,641

 
$
9,000

 
$
7,641

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
0.12
%
 
0.09
%
 
0.11
%
 
0.14
%

The ALLL to total loans ratio was 0.30 percent as of September 30, 2015 compared to 0.28 percent as of December 31, 2014. The adjusted ALLL, which includes the ALLL as well as net acquisition fair value adjustments for acquired loans, declined from 2.17 percent of total loans as of December 31, 2014 to 1.75 percent of total loans as of September 30, 2015. The reduction in adjusted ALLL resulted primarily from lower loss rates used in the ALLL model due to improvement in charge-off levels and continued accretion of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments. The following non-GAAP reconciliation provides a calculation of the adjusted ALLL and the related adjusted ALLL as a percentage of total loans for the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses (GAAP)
 
$
9,000

 
$
7,817

Net acquisition accounting fair value discounts to loans
 
43,095

 
55,166

Adjusted allowance for loan losses

52,095

 
62,983

Loans
 
2,979,779

 
2,898,266

Adjusted allowance for loan losses to loans (Non-GAAP)

1.75
%
 
2.17
%

- 54 -




Deposit Activities
 
Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company's lending and investing activities. The Company provides a range of deposit services to businesses and individuals, including non-interest bearing checking accounts, interest bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs and CDs. These accounts generally earn interest at rates the Company establishes based on market factors and the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs. The establishment or continuity of a core deposit relationship can be a factor in loan pricing decisions. While the Company's primary focus is on establishing customer relationships to attract core deposits, at times, the Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale deposits to supplement its funding sources. As of September 30, 2015, brokered deposits represented 11.1 percent of total deposits.

Total deposits as of September 30, 2015 were $3.25 billion, essentially unchanged from December 31, 2014. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding time deposits under $100 thousand of $556.0 million and $547.5 million, respectively, and time deposits over $100 thousand of $474.9 million and $544.8 million, respectively.
 
The table below provides a summary of the Company’s deposit portfolio by deposit type.
Composition of Deposit Portfolio:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest demand
 
22.5
%
 
21.0
%
Interest-bearing demand
 
14.9

 
14.5

Money market and savings
 
30.9

 
30.9

Time deposits
 
31.7

 
33.6

Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
The following tables summarize the average balances outstanding and average interest rates for each major category of deposits for the periods presented.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest demand
$
718,989

 
22.1
%
 
%
 
$
602,888

 
19.1
%
 
%
Interest-bearing demand
487,173

 
14.9

 
0.11

 
481,460

 
15.2

 
0.13

Money market and savings
996,357

 
30.6

 
0.28

 
956,128

 
30.2

 
0.24

Time deposits
1,056,806

 
32.4

 
0.85

 
1,123,293

 
35.5

 
0.58

Total average deposits
$
3,259,325

 
100.0
%
 
0.38
%
 
$
3,163,769

 
100.0
%
 
0.30
%

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Average Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest demand
$
684,516

 
21.1
%
 
%
 
$
348,624

 
16.1
%
 
%
Interest-bearing demand
477,879

 
14.8

 
0.13

 
393,317

 
18.1

 
0.16

Money market and savings
999,081

 
30.9

 
0.29

 
634,253

 
29.2

 
0.26

Time deposits
1,075,072

 
33.2

 
0.80

 
794,864

 
36.6

 
0.67

Total average deposits
$
3,236,548

 
100.0
%
 
0.37
%
 
$
2,171,058

 
100.0
%
 
0.35
%

The overall mix of deposits has shifted to a higher percentage of non-interest demand deposits with reductions in the percentage of deposits held in interest-bearing demand and time deposit accounts. The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of deposits was 0.38 percent in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 0.30 percent in the third quarter of 2014 due to changes in deposit mix and higher time deposit interest rates.

- 55 -




Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
 
The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital. Short-term borrowings totaled $395.5 million and $250.5 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and consisted of FHLB advances maturing within twelve months. The balance of short-term FHLB advances increased during the year-to-date period to partially fund loan growth, investment purchases, and to compensate for the preferred stock redemption. The Company also shifted some of its maturities from long-term to short-term as the mix of loan originations and loans in the pipeline continue to be weighted towards variable rate lending.

Long-term debt totaled $129.9 million as of September 30, 2015, compared to $180.2 million as of December 31, 2014. Long-term debt included outstanding long-term FHLB advances of $54.0 million and $104.7 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Long-term debt also included $7.1 million in a subordinated term loan due in 2018 as well as $38.1 million in fixed rate subordinated notes due in 2023. As of September 30, 2015, long-term debt also included a total of $24.9 million in junior subordinated debentures issued to various unconsolidated trusts that were formed to issue trust preferred securities. This amount grew from a balance of $24.4 million as of December 31, 2014, due to accretion of fair value discounts related to the trust preferred securities. Capital lease obligations, which are included in long-term debt, totaled $5.8 million and $6.0 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Total shareholders’ equity was $556.8 million as of September 30, 2015, which was a decrease of $1.0 million from December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the preferred stock redemption of $28.4 million in the second quarter of 2015, a $1.9 million net other comprehensive loss, and $822 thousand of dividends paid on preferred stock prior to the redemption. The decrease was mostly offset by $32.8 million of year-to-date 2015 net income.

Liquidity

Liquidity management involves the ability to fund the needs and requirements of depositors and borrowers, fund loan commitments, pay operating expenses, and ensure compliance with regulatory liquidity requirements. To ensure the Company is positioned to meet immediate and future cash demands, management regularly evaluates the Company's deposit mix and trends and relies on various internal analyses of its liquidity, which includes liquidity stress testing as well as short-term and long-term liquidity planning. The Company's liquidity management is governed by its liquidity policy and contingent funding plan which are both approved annually by the Board of Directors.

Investment portfolio principal payments and maturities, loan principal payments, deposit growth, brokered deposit sources, available borrowings from the FHLB, and various federal funds lines from correspondent banks are the primary sources of liquidity for the Bank. The primary uses of liquidity are repayments of borrowings, deposit maturities and withdrawals, disbursements of loan proceeds, and investment purchases. The primary uses of liquidity at the holding company are common stock dividends, debt payments on its subordinated debt and TRUPs, and operating expenses. The primary sources of liquidity at the holding company are dividend distributions from the Bank. In addition, the holding company maintains a loan agreement with a correspondent bank providing for a revolving loan of up to an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million. Borrowings under the loan agreement accrue interest at LIBOR plus 4.0 percent. The loan agreement will expire on July 1, 2016. However, the Company may extend the maturity date by twelve months so long as it is not in default under the loan agreement. The obligations of the loan agreement are secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Bank.
 
As of September 30, 2015, the Company's most liquid assets (which include cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold, and investment securities available for sale) totaled $791.2 million, which represented 18 percent of total assets and 24 percent of total deposits. Supplementing this on-balance sheet liquidity, the Company had available off-balance sheet liquidity in the form of secured and unsecured lines of credit from various correspondent banks which totaled $388.1 million as of September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2015, outstanding commitments for undisbursed lines of credit and letters of credit totaled $798.7 million, standby letters of credit issued by the FHLB on the Bank's behalf totaled $10.0 million, and outstanding capital commitments to a private investment fund were $3.1 million. Management believes that the aggregate liquidity position of the Company is sufficient to meet deposit maturities and withdrawals, borrowing commitments, loan funding requirements, and operating expenses. Core deposits (total deposits less brokered deposits), one of the Company's most stable sources of liquidity, together with common equity capital funded $3.44 billion, or 79 percent, of total assets as of September 30, 2015 compared to $3.50 billion or 82 percent of total assets as of December 31, 2014.


- 56 -



Contractual Obligations

The following table presents the Company's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient. The table excludes liabilities recorded where management cannot reasonably estimate the timing of any payments that may be required in connection with these liabilities.
 
September 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
1 Year
or Less
 
Over 1 to 3 Years
 
Over 3 to 5 Years
 
More Than
5 Years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
$
531,347

 
$
263,298

 
$
236,270

 
$

 
$
1,030,915

Short-term borrowings
395,500

 

 

 

 
395,500

Long-term debt

 
49,163

 
14,004

 
66,692

 
129,859

Operating leases
3,849

 
6,321

 
3,721

 
4,741

 
18,632

Capital leases
569

 
1,163

 
1,212

 
6,158

 
9,102

Total contractual obligations
$
931,265

 
$
319,945

 
$
255,207

 
$
77,591

 
$
1,584,008

 
Capital

The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis. The Company's principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company's risk profile, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to shareholders.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board, and on July 9, 2013, the FDIC, adopted a final rule that implements the Basel III changes to the international regulatory capital framework, referred to as the “Basel III Rules.” The Basel III Rules apply to both depository institutions and their holding companies. The Basel III Rules, which became effective for both the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, include new risk-based and leverage capital ratio requirements which refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the Basel III Rules are: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5 percent; (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6 percent (increased from 4 percent); (iii) a total risk-based capital ratio of 8 percent (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4 percent for all institutions. Common equity Tier 1 capital will consist of retained earnings and common stock instruments, subject to certain adjustments.

The Basel III Rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5 percent above the new regulatory minimum risk-based capital requirements. The conservation buffer, when added to the capital requirements, result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 7.0 percent, (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.5 percent, and (iii) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.5 percent. The new capital conservation buffer requirement is to be phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625 percent of risk-weighted assets and will increase by that amount each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution would be subject to limitations on certain activities including payment of dividends, share repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if its capital level is below the buffer amount.

The Basel III Rules also revise the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions, including the Bank, if their capital levels do not meet certain thresholds. The prompt corrective action rules were modified to include a common equity Tier 1 capital component and to increase certain other capital requirements for the various thresholds. For example, under the proposed prompt corrective action rules, insured depository institutions will be required to meet the following capital levels in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.5 percent; (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8 percent (increased from 6 percent); (iii) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10 percent (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5 percent (unchanged from previous rules). The Basel III Rules also set forth certain changes in the methods of calculating certain risk-weighted assets, which in turn will affect the calculation of risk based ratios.


- 57 -



The Company's and the Bank’s capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2015 are presented in the table below.
(Dollars in thousands)
Actual
 
Minimum for Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Yadkin Financial Corporation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Total risk-based capital
$
440,124

 
11.98
%
 
$
293,874

 
8.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 risk-based capital
387,521

 
10.55
%
 
220,406

 
6.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Common equity Tier 1
385,535

 
10.50
%
 
165,304

 
4.50
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 leverage capital
387,521

 
9.40
%
 
164,876

 
4.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yadkin Bank
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total risk-based capital
$
441,518

 
12.04
%
 
$
293,374

 
8.00
%
 
$
366,718

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
426,966

 
11.64
%
 
220,031

 
6.00
%
 
293,374

 
8.00
%
Common equity Tier 1
426,966

 
11.64
%
 
165,023

 
4.50
%
 
238,367

 
6.50
%
Tier 1 leverage capital
426,966

 
10.35
%
 
164,974

 
4.00
%
 
206,217

 
5.00
%

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company redeemed $28.4 million of outstanding preferred stock that had originally been issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with its TARP Capital Purchase Program.

On October 21, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of its outstanding unrestricted common stock, payable November 19, 2015, to shareholders of record as of November 5, 2015.

The Company's tangible book value per common share was $12.31 as of September 30, 2015, which was an increase from $11.41 as of December 31, 2014. Tangible common equity to tangible assets increased to 9.30 percent as of September 30, 2015 from 8.80 percent as of December 31, 2014. The following table presents the calculation of tangible book value per common share and tangible common equity to tangible assets, which are both non-GAAP financial metrics.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
$
556,797

 
$
557,802

Less: Preferred stock

 
28,405

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
166,476

 
168,829

Tangible common equity
390,321

 
360,568

Common shares outstanding
31,711,901

 
31,599,150

Tangible book value per share
$
12.31

 
$
11.41

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
4,362,226

 
$
4,268,034

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
166,476

 
168,829

Tangible assets
$
4,195,750

 
$
4,099,205

Tangible common equity to tangible assets
9.30
%
 
8.80
%
 
 
 
 

- 58 -



Forward-Looking Information
This periodic report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including without limitation, reduced earnings due to larger than expected credit losses in the sectors of our loan portfolio secured by real estate due to economic factors, including declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, or changes in payment behavior or other factors; reduced earnings due to larger credit losses because our loans are concentrated by loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower or collateral; the rate of delinquencies and amount of loans charged-off; the adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods; costs or difficulties related to the integration of the banks we acquired or may acquire may be greater than expected; factors relating to our proposed acquisition of NewBridge, including our ability to consummate the transaction on a timely basis, if at all, our ability to effectively and timely integrate the operations of Yadkin and NewBridge, our ability to achieve the estimated synergies from this proposed transaction and once integrated, the effects of such business combination on our future financial condition, operating results, strategy and plans; results of examinations by our regulatory authorities, including the possibility that the regulatory authorities may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or write down assets; the amount of our loan portfolio collateralized by real estate; our ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital; adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses; increased funding costs due to market illiquidity, competition for funding, and increased regulatory requirements with regard to funding; significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries; changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including the effect of future financial reform legislation on the banking industry; general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially in our primary service area, becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality; our ability to retain our existing customers, including our deposit relationships; changes occurring in business conditions and inflation; changes in monetary and tax policies; ability of borrowers to repay loans; risks associated with a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers or other third parties, including cyber attacks, which could disrupt our businesses, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs and cause losses; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; changes in the assessment of whether a deferred tax valuation allowance is necessary; our reliance on secondary liquidity sources such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances, sales of securities and loans, federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks and out-of-market time deposits; loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities or military actions; and changes in the securities markets. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation its Annual Report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and its Current Reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements in this periodic report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

- 59 -





- 60 -



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The Company intends to reach its strategic financial objectives through the effective management of market risk. Like many financial institutions, the Company’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company's primary goal in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the effect that changes in market interest rates have on earnings and capital. This goal is accomplished through the active management of the balance sheet. The goal of these activities is to structure the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities to produce stable net interest income despite changing interest rates. The Company's overall interest rate risk position is governed by policies approved by the Board of Directors and guidelines established and monitored by the Bank’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”).

To measure, monitor, and report on interest rate risk, the Company begins with two models: (1) net interest income ("NII") at risk, which measures the impact on NII over the next twelve and twenty-four months to immediate changes in interest rates and (2) net economic value of equity ("EVE"), which measures the impact on the present value of net assets to immediate changes in interest rates. NII at risk is designed to measure the potential short-term impact of changes in interest rates on NII. EVE is a long-term measure of interest rate risk to the Company's balance sheet, or equity. Gap analysis, which is the difference between the amount of balance sheet assets and liabilities repricing within a specified time period, is used as a secondary measure of the Company's interest rate risk position. All of these models are subject to ALCO guidelines and are monitored regularly.

In calculating NII at risk, the Company begins with a base amount of NII that is projected over the next twelve and twenty-four months, assuming that the balance sheet is static and the yield curve remains unchanged over the period. The current yield curve is then “shocked,” or moved immediately, ±1.0 percent, ±2.0 percent, ±3.0 percent and ±4.0 percent in a parallel fashion, or at all points along the yield curve. New twelve-month and twenty four-month NII projections are then developed using the same balance sheet but with the new yield curves, and these results are compared to the base scenario. The Company also models other scenarios to evaluate potential NII at risk such as a gradual ramp in interest rates, a flattening yield curve, a steepening yield curve, and others that management deems appropriate.

EVE at risk is based on the change in the present value of all assets and liabilities under different interest rate scenarios. The present value of existing cash flows with the current yield curve serves as the base case. The Company then applies an immediate parallel shock to that yield curve of ±1.0 percent, ±2.0 percent, ±3.0 percent and ±4.0 percent and recalculates the cash flows and related present values.

Key assumptions used in the models described above include the timing of cash flows, the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities, changes in market conditions, and interest-rate sensitivities of the Company's non-maturity deposits with respect to interest rates paid and the level of balances. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the models cannot precisely calculate future NII or predict the impact of changes in interest rates on NII and EVE. Actual results could differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of changes in interest rates and market conditions, changes in spreads and management strategies, among other factors. Projections of NII are assessed as part of the Company's forecasting process.

NII and EVE Analysis. The following table presents the estimated exposure to NII for the next twelve months due to immediate changes in interest rates and the estimated exposure to EVE due to immediate changes in interest rates. All information is presented as of September 30, 2015.
 
September 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Estimated Exposure to NII
 
Estimated Exposure to EVE
 
 
 
 
Immediate change in interest rates:
 
 
 
+ 4.0%
9.08
 %
 
4.21
 %
+ 3.0%
6.33

 
3.32

+ 2.0%
3.23

 
2.33

+ 1.0%
0.67

 
1.09

No change

 

- 1.0%
(0.46
)
 
(2.26
)

While the measures presented in the table above are not a prediction of future NII or EVE valuations, they do suggest that if all other variables remained constant, immediate increases in interest rates at all points on the yield curve may produce higher NII in the short term. Other important factors that impact the levels of NII are balance sheet size and mix, interest rate spreads, the slope of the yield curve, the speed of interest rates changes, and management actions taken in response to the preceding conditions.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of September 30, 2015. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Part II. Other Information
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and Yadkin Bank have been named defendants in legal actions arising from normal business activities in which damages in various amounts are claimed. Although the amount of any unrecorded liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, in the opinion of management, any additional liability arising from these matters will not have a material effect on Yadkin's consolidated financial statements.

 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors related to the NewBridge Merger that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the NewBridge Merger.
Before the NewBridge Merger and the NewBridge Bank Merger may be completed, Yadkin and NewBridge must obtain approvals from the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. Other approvals, waivers or consents from regulators may also be required. In determining whether to grant these approvals the regulators consider a variety of factors, including the regulatory standing of each party. An adverse development in either party’s regulatory standing or these factors could result in an inability to obtain approval or delay their receipt. These regulators may impose conditions on the completion of the NewBridge Merger or the NewBridge Bank Merger or require changes to the terms of the NewBridge Merger or the NewBridge Bank Merger. Such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying or preventing completion of the NewBridge Merger or the NewBridge Bank Merger or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of the combined company following the NewBridge Merger and the NewBridge Bank Merger, any of which might have an adverse effect on the combined company following the NewBridge Merger.
Combining the two companies may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the NewBridge Merger may not be realized.
Yadkin and NewBridge have operated and, until the completion of the NewBridge Merger, will continue to operate, independently. The success of the NewBridge Merger, including anticipated benefits and cost savings, will depend, in part, on Yadkin’s ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses of Yadkin and NewBridge in a manner that permits growth opportunities and does not materially disrupt the existing customer relations nor result in decreased revenues due to loss of customers. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the combined company’s ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the NewBridge Merger. The loss of key employees could adversely affect Yadkin’s ability to successfully conduct its business, which could have an adverse effect on Yadkin’s financial results and the value of the Yadkin common stock. If Yadkin experiences difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the NewBridge Merger may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. As with any merger of financial institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause Yadkin and/or NewBridge to lose customers or cause customers to remove their accounts from Yadkin and/or NewBridge and move their business to competing financial institutions. Integration efforts will also divert management attention and resources. In addition, the actual cost savings of the NewBridge Merger could be less than anticipated.
Termination of the NewBridge Merger Agreement could negatively impact Yadkin.
If the NewBridge Merger Agreement is terminated, there may be various consequences. For example, Yadkin’s businesses may have been impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the NewBridge Merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the NewBridge Merger. Additionally, if the

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NewBridge Merger Agreement is terminated, the market price of Yadkin’s common stock could decline to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the NewBridge Merger will be completed. If the NewBridge Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, Yadkin may be required to pay NewBridge a termination fee of $18 million plus documented out-of-pocket transaction expenses.
NewBridge and Yadkin will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the NewBridge Merger is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the NewBridge Merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Yadkin. These uncertainties may impair Yadkin’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the NewBridge Merger is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with Yadkin to seek to change existing business relationships with Yadkin. Retention of certain employees by Yadkin may be challenging while the NewBridge Merger is pending, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Yadkin. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with Yadkin, Yadkin’s business could be harmed.
If the NewBridge Merger is not completed, Yadkin will have incurred substantial expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the NewBridge Merger.
Yadkin has incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the NewBridge Merger Agreement, including a portion of the costs and expenses of filing, printing and mailing the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the NewBridge Merger. If the NewBridge Merger is not completed, Yadkin would have to recognize these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the NewBridge Merger.
These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Yadkin from considering or proposing such an acquisition.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
 
Shareholders and other interested parties may initiate communications with the Board, the Chairman, the Lead Independent Director, the Independent Directors as a group or any individual director or directors by writing to our Secretary at: 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612. You should indicate on the outside of the envelope the intended recipient of your communication (i.e., the full Board, the Independent Directors as a group or any individual director or directors). The Board has instructed our Secretary to review such correspondence and, at her discretion, not to forward items if she deems them to be of a commercial or frivolous nature or otherwise inappropriate for the recipient's consideration.



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Item 6. Exhibits
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger By and Among Yadkin Financial Corporation, VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. dated as of January 27, 2014. The Merger Agreement contains a listing and references identifying the contents of all omitted disclosure schedules and the Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted disclosure schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. (1)
 
 
2.2
First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger By and Among Yadkin Financial Corporation, VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and Piedmont Community Bank Holdings, Inc. dated as of April 22, 2014. (2)
 
 
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 12, 2015, by and among Yadkin Financial Corporation, Navy Merger Sub Corp. and NewBridge Bancorp. (3)
 
 
3.1
Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, effective as of July 4, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014)
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014)
 
 
10.1
Loan Agreement dated as of July 2, 2014 by and between VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014)
 
 
10.2
Promissory Note dated as of July 2, 2014 issued by VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. to NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014)
 
 
10.3
Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 2, 2014 by and between VantageSouth Bancshares, Inc. and NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014)
 
 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).
 
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
_____________________________________________________________
(1) Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2014.
(2) Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.
(3) Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 13, 2015.

 

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
YADKIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
Date:    
November 6, 2015
By:
/s/ Scott M. Custer
 
 
 
Scott M. Custer
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 6, 2015
By:
/s/ Terry S. Earley
 
 
 
Terry S. Earley
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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