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EX-95.1 - EXHIBIT 95.1 - Walter Energy, Inc.a2015-q3x9302015xex95.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Walter Energy, Inc.a2015-q3x9302015xex311.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Walter Energy, Inc.a2015-q3x9302015xex322.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Walter Energy, Inc.a2015-q3x9302015xex312.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Walter Energy, Inc.a2015-q3x9302015xex321.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                  
Commission File Number 001-13711


WALTER ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
13-3429953
(I.R.S Employer
Identification No.)
3000 Riverchase Galleria, Suite 1700
Birmingham, Alabama
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
35244
(Zip Code)
(205) 745-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer ý
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2015: 80,747,432



WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
 
 
 
 
Page
Part I—Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II—Other Information
 













PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
182,110

 
$
468,532

Trade receivables, net
61,964

 
91,057

Other receivables
128,561

 
127,037

Inventories
138,978

 
201,598

Deferred income taxes
16,247

 
16,819

Prepaid expenses
44,506

 
46,190

Other current assets
2,458

 
9,285

Total current assets
574,824

 
960,518

Mineral interests, net
436,118

 
2,836,801

Property, plant and equipment, net
876,014

 
1,466,297

Other long-term assets
89,963

 
67,748

Total assets
$
1,976,919

 
$
5,331,364

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 

 
 

Liabilities not subject to compromise
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
41,114

 
$
38,980

Accrued expenses
53,332

 
125,318

Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation

 
29,032

Other current liabilities
162,797

 
215,952

Current debt
156

 
12,327

Total current liabilities
257,399

 
421,609

Long-term debt

 
3,068,878

Deferred income taxes
66,440

 
730,685

Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation

 
641,231

Other long-term liabilities
186,353

 
187,380

Total liabilities not subject to compromise
510,192

 
5,049,783

Liabilities subject to compromise
3,866,405

 

Total liabilities
4,376,597

 
5,049,783

Stockholders' equity (deficit):
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share:
 

 
 

Authorized—20,000,000 shares; none issued

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share:
 
 
 
Authorized—200,000,000 shares; issued—80,748,433 and 71,978,113 shares, respectively
807

 
720

Capital in excess of par value
1,680,385

 
1,668,407

Accumulated deficit
(3,863,401
)
 
(1,169,498
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(217,469
)
 
(218,048
)
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)
(2,399,678
)
 
281,581

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)
$
1,976,919

 
$
5,331,364

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 
For the three months ended  
 September 30,
 
For the nine months ended  
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$
179,068

 
$
319,542

 
$
658,549

 
$
1,102,753

Miscellaneous income
5,731

 
10,004

 
13,803

 
19,029

Total revenues
184,799

 
329,546

 
672,352

 
1,121,782

Costs and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
216,647

 
297,925

 
727,207

 
991,561

Depreciation and depletion
43,487

 
58,413

 
154,147

 
204,653

Selling, general and administrative
14,233

 
16,598

 
63,523

 
56,379

Other postretirement benefits
12,333

 
13,869

 
36,999

 
41,607

Restructuring charges (benefit)
4,216

 
(2,463
)
 
6,662

 
5,835

Asset impairments

 
37

 
2,897,928

 
23,081

Total costs and expenses
290,916

 
384,379

 
3,886,466

 
1,323,116

Operating loss
(106,117
)
 
(54,833
)
 
(3,214,114
)
 
(201,334
)
Interest expense, net
(42,222
)
 
(79,231
)
 
(195,309
)
 
(218,065
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt

 
3,394

 
58,626

 
902

Other income, net

 
1,424

 

 
646

Loss before reorganization items, net and income tax benefit
(148,339
)
 
(129,246
)
 
(3,350,797
)
 
(417,851
)
Reorganization items, net
(17,017
)
 

 
(17,017
)
 

Loss before income tax benefit
(165,356
)
 
(129,246
)
 
(3,367,814
)
 
(417,851
)
Income tax benefit
(6,713
)
 
(30,344
)
 
(673,911
)
 
(75,380
)
Net loss
$
(158,643
)
 
$
(98,902
)
 
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(342,471
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic and diluted net loss per share
$
(1.96
)
 
$
(1.48
)
 
$
(34.41
)
 
$
(5.27
)
Dividends per share
$

 
$
0.01

 
$

 
$
0.03

   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net loss
$
(158,643
)
 
$
(98,902
)
 
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(342,471
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Change in pension and other postretirement benefit plans (net of tax: $2,134 and $7,017 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $1,833 and $6,155 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014)
4,007

 
2,977

 
11,406

 
9,994

Change in unrealized gain on hedges (net of tax: $1,034)

 

 

 
1,679

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
(13,922
)
 
(21,672
)
 
(10,827
)
 
(8,244
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(9,915
)
 
(18,695
)
 
579

 
3,429

Total comprehensive loss
$
(168,558
)
 
$
(117,597
)
 
$
(2,693,324
)
 
$
(339,042
)
   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
Total
 
Common
Stock
 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
281,581

 
$
720

 
$
1,668,407

 
$
(1,169,498
)
 
$
(218,048
)
Net loss
(2,693,903
)
 

 

 
(2,693,903
)
 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
579

 

 

 

 
579

Stock based compensation
5,116

 

 
5,116

 

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with the extinguishment of debt
7,007

 
87

 
6,920

 

 

Other
(58
)
 

 
(58
)
 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015
$
(2,399,678
)
 
$
807

 
$
1,680,385

 
$
(3,863,401
)
 
$
(217,469
)
   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Net loss
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(342,471
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and depletion
154,147

 
204,653

Deferred income tax benefit
(669,033
)
 
(70,772
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount, net
10,920

 
11,920

Gain extinguishment of debt
(58,626
)
 
(902
)
Impairment charges
2,897,928

 
23,081

Non-cash reorganization items
(705
)
 

Other
22,468

 
16,969

Decrease (increase) in current assets:
 

 
 

Trade receivables, net
29,042

 
34,932

Other receivables
(1,525
)
 
13,646

Inventories
50,115

 
74,243

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,901

 
(4,426
)
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
27,203

 
(39,588
)
Accrued interest
38,860

 
61,126

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(25,782
)
 
(3,197
)
Cash flows used in operating activities
(216,990
)
 
(20,786
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Additions to property, plant and equipment
(61,329
)
 
(69,733
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
1,776

 
24,112

Other
364

 
134

Cash flows used in investing activities
(59,189
)
 
(45,487
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 
869,800

Retirements of debt
(8,486
)
 
(418,321
)
Dividends paid

 
(1,944
)
Debt issuance costs

 
(27,748
)
Other
(60
)
 
(195
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
(8,546
)
 
421,592

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash
(1,697
)
 
(1,514
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(286,422
)
 
353,805

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
468,532

 
260,818

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
182,110

 
$
614,623

   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)



Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation
Walter Energy, Inc. ("Walter Energy"), together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the "Company"), is a producer and exporter of metallurgical coal for the global steel industry from underground and surface mines with mineral reserves located in the United States ("U.S."), Canada and the United Kingdom ("U.K."). The Company also extracts, processes, markets and/or possesses mineral reserves of thermal coal and anthracite coal, as well as produces metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company's Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company's Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.
Filing Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
On July 15, 2015 (the "Petition Date"), Walter Energy and certain of its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (the "Filing Subsidiaries" and together with Walter Energy, the "Debtors"), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization (the petitions collectively, the "Bankruptcy Petitions") under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the U.S. Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama (the "Court"). The Company’s Canadian and U.K. Operations are not included in the filings. The Debtors' Chapter 11 Cases (collectively, the "Chapter 11 Cases") are being jointly administered under the caption In re Walter Energy, Inc., et al., Case No. 15-02741-TOM11. The Debtors will continue to operate their businesses as "debtors-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Court.

The filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions constituted an event of default under the indentures governing the outstanding senior notes, the 2011 Credit Agreement and the Company's other debt obligations, all as further described in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and all principal, interest and other amounts due thereunder became immediately due and payable. Any efforts to enforce such payment obligations are automatically stayed as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions and the creditors' rights of enforcement are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Restructuring Support Agreement

In connection with the Bankruptcy Petitions, Walter Energy entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2015 (the "Support Agreement"), among Walter Energy, on behalf of itself and the Filing Subsidiaries, certain holders of first-lien claims in connection with the 2011 Credit Agreement (the "First Lien Lenders") and certain holders of Walter Energy’s 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the "First Lien Noteholders" and collectively with the First Lien Lenders, the "First Lien Claimholders" and the First Lien Claimholders party to the Support Agreement, the "Supporting First Lien Creditors"), providing that the Supporting First Lien Creditors will support a restructuring of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Support Agreement.

The Support Agreement provided for, among other things, (a) a consensual debt-to-equity conversion of the debt under the 2011 Credit Agreement and Walter Energy’s 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 pursuant to a Chapter 11 plan (the "Plan") and (b) Walter Energy’s consensual use of the First Lien Claimholders’ cash collateral (the "Cash Collateral") for no more than seven months to allow Walter Energy to pursue confirmation of the Plan, subject to the terms and conditions of the order authorizing the use of Cash Collateral and the Support Agreement.


6

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

The Support Agreement further provided that if a Triggering Event (as defined in the Support Agreement) occurred, holders of a majority in principal amount of First Lien Claims (as defined in the Support Agreement) held by the Supporting First Lien Creditors could, by providing notice to Walter Energy, cause Walter Energy to abandon the Plan process and to pursue a sale of substantially all of the assets of Walter Energy pursuant to Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code on the terms set forth in the Support Agreement.

On July 15, 2015, the Debtors filed motions to approve the assumption of the Support Agreement (the “RSA Motion”) and the consensual use of cash collateral (the “Cash Collateral Motion”).

The Court conducted hearings on the Support Agreement and final approval of the Cash Collateral Motion, and thereafter entered orders approving each motion but with modifications unacceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors. As a result, the Supporting First Lien Creditors filed an Emergency Motion requesting that the Court (a) confirm that the Support Agreement was terminated, (b) terminate the Debtors’ use of cash collateral on a nonconsensual basis, and (c) authorize the Debtors’ use of cash collateral through October 21, 2015 pursuant to an amended final cash collateral order acceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors (the “Cash Collateral Order”) (the “Emergency Motion”).

On September 28, 2015, the Court entered (i) an order granting the Emergency Motion and (ii) the Cash Collateral Order. Pursuant to the Cash Collateral Order, the Debtors were granted the right to use cash collateral until October 21, 2015, which right was extended by agreement with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to November 20, 2015.

Agreement to Use Cash Collateral and Interim Approval of Same

The First Lien Claimholders' hold first priority liens on substantially all of the Debtors’ material assets, including, without limitation, (a) substantially all personal property, including cash, deposit accounts, accounts and investments, (b) equity interests in all material (direct and indirect) domestic subsidiaries of Walter Energy and (c) substantially all material real property holdings, including mineral leaseholds in Alabama and elsewhere and "as extracted" collateral (collectively, the "Collateral"). The Collateral includes Cash Collateral, as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors’ use of the Cash Collateral on which the holders of the First Lien Lenders hold liens is critical to the Debtors’ ability to operate in the ordinary course during the Chapter 11 Cases.
   
Accordingly, prior to the Petition Date, the Debtors' negotiated with the Supporting First Lien Creditors an agreement to use the Cash Collateral, in accordance with the terms of the Support Agreement and subject to approval of the Court. On the Petition Date, the Debtors filed with the Court a motion (the "Cash Collateral Motion") for entry of interim and final orders to authorize the use of the Cash Collateral, to grant the First Lien Claimholders adequate protection for the use of such Cash Collateral, and to modify the automatic stay to the extent necessary to implement such agreement.

In consideration of the Debtors’ use of Cash Collateral and to ensure that the First Lien Claimholders are adequately protected, the Cash Collateral Motion requested, among other things, that the First Lien Claimholders (i) be granted first-priority replacement liens on all real or personal property of the Debtors and their estates (including, subject to entry of the final order, avoidance actions arising under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code), subject only to designated carve-out for funding of certain administrative expenses and certain permitted liens, (ii) be paid interest in cash when due based on 80% of the applicable non-default rate, pursuant to the terms of the applicable first lien debt documents, and (iii) be granted superpriority administrative expense claims against the Debtors on account of any diminution in value under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors also sought the establishment of a carve-out on the terms set forth in the Cash Collateral Order to fund the payout of, among other things, certain specified allowed professionals' fees. As described above and in the Cash Collateral Motion, the Debtors’ use of Cash Collateral terminates upon the occurrence of certain Triggering Events set forth in the Support Agreement, and the Debtors are required to use the Cash Collateral in compliance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Order and related consolidated budget. At the first-day hearings held on the Petition Date, the Court entered an interim order approving the Cash Collateral Motion (the "Interim Cash Collateral Order"), pursuant to which the Debtors received interim approval to use the Cash Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Interim Cash Collateral Order and a consolidated cash collateral budget acceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors (the "Cash Collateral Budget").


7

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

On July 15, 2015, the Debtors filed motions to approve the assumption of the Support Agreement (the “RSA Motion”) and the consensual use of cash collateral (the “Cash Collateral Motion”).

The Court conducted hearings on the Support Agreement and final approval of the Cash Collateral Motion, and thereafter entered orders approving each motion but with modifications unacceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors. As a result, the Supporting First Lien Creditors filed an Emergency Motion requesting that the Court (a) confirm that the Support Agreement was terminated, (b) terminate the Debtors’ use of cash collateral on a nonconsensual basis, and (c) authorize the Debtors’ use of cash collateral through October 21, 2015 pursuant to an amended final cash collateral order acceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors (the “Cash Collateral Order”) (the “Emergency Motion”).

On September 28, 2015, the Court entered (i) an order granting the Emergency Motion and (ii) the Cash Collateral Order. Pursuant to the Cash Collateral Order, the Debtors were granted the right to use cash collateral until October 21, 2015, which right was extended by agreement with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to November 20, 2015.

Reorganization Process

On the Petition Date, the Court issued certain additional interim and final orders with respect to the Debtors’ other first-day motions and other operating motions that allow the Debtors to operate their businesses in the ordinary course. The first-day motions provided for, among other things, the payment of certain pre-petition employee and retiree expenses and benefits, the use of the Debtors' existing cash management system, the payment of certain pre-petition amounts to certain critical vendors and possessory lien holders, the ability to pay certain pre-petition taxes and regulatory fees, the payment of certain pre-petition claims owed on account of insurance policies and programs, and the continuation of the Debtors’ surety bond programs and utility services. With respect to those first-day motions for which only interim approval was granted, the Court granted such motions on August 18th and 19th of 2015.

Immediately after filing the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company began notifying all known current or potential creditors of the Debtors of the bankruptcy filings. Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Thus, for example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of property from the Debtors, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against the Debtors' property, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to a pre-petition claim are enjoined unless and until the Court lifts the automatic stay.

On September 4, 2015, the Court entered an order establishing October 13, 2015 (the "General Bar Date") as the bar date for potential creditors, other than governmental units, to file claims. For governmental units to file claims, the bar date was established as January 11, 2016 (the "Government Bar Date"). The bar date is the date by which certain claims against the Debtors must be filed if the claimants wish to receive any distribution in the Chapter 11 Cases. Proof of claim forms received after the bar date are typically not eligible for consideration of recovery as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. All known potential creditors were notified of the applicable bar date and the requirement to file a claim with the Court. The Company also published notices in various publications available to the public. Differences between liability amounts estimated by the Company and claims filed by creditors will be investigated and, if necessary, the Court will make a final determination of the allowable claim. The ultimate amount or treatment of such liabilities is not determinable at this time.

Under Section 365 and other relevant sections of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases, including leases of real property and equipment, subject to the approval of the Court and certain other conditions.

A Chapter 11 plan determines the rights and satisfaction of claims of various creditors and security holders and is subject to the ultimate outcome of negotiations and the Court's decisions through the date on which a Chapter 11 plan is confirmed.

On August 26, 2015, the Debtors filed a Chapter 11 Plan with the Court, which contemplated a comprehensive reorganization of the Debtors through a debt-to-equity conversion of approximately $1.9 billion of the Company's prepetition secured debt. As previously discussed, the Support Agreement was terminated and the Debtors are no longer seeking approval

8

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

for the Plan but are working with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to negotiate a new path forward regarding the Chapter 11 Cases.

For periods subsequent to filing the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company will apply the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 852, Reorganizations, in preparing its consolidated financial statements. ASC 852 requires that the financial statements distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses that are realized or incurred in the bankruptcy proceedings have been recorded in a reorganization line item on the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the pre-petition obligations that may be impacted by the bankruptcy reorganization process have been classified on the balance sheet in liabilities subject to compromise. These liabilities are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts.
Going Concern Matters
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, although the Bankruptcy Petitions noted above, weak coal market industry conditions, depressed metallurgical coal prices, reduced steel production and reduced global steel demand raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the financial statements and related notes do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or to the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that would be required should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, market conditions and its ability to improve profitability and its ability to successfully implement a sale or Chapter 11 plan strategy. As a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as a debtor-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the Court or as otherwise permitted in the ordinary course of business, for amounts other than those reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Further, a Chapter 11 plan could materially change the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities reported in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the recognized debt liability. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 in the first quarter of 2015. Previously reported other current assets, other long-term assets and long-term debt have been revised to reflect the retrospective application.










9

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation (Continued)

The following reflects the retrospective application (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2014
Other current assets, prior to revision
 
$
19,542

Revision of debt issuance costs
 
(10,257
)
Other current assets, as revised
 
$
9,285

 
 
 
Other long-term assets, prior to revision
 
$
112,256

Revision of debt issuance costs
 
(44,508
)
Other long-term assets, as revised
 
$
67,748

 
 
 
Long-term debt, prior to revision
 
$
3,123,643

Revision of debt issuance costs
 
(54,765
)
Long-term debt, as revised
 
$
3,068,878


10

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 2 - Liabilities Subject to Compromise


Liabilities subject to compromise represent unsecured or undersecured obligations that may be affected by the Chapter 11 Cases. Pre-petition obligations that may be impacted by the bankruptcy reorganization process are classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in liabilities subject to compromise as outlined in ASC 852. These liabilities are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. These liabilities represent the amounts expected to be allowed on known or potential claims to be resolved through the Chapter 11 process, and remain subject to future adjustments arising from negotiated settlements, actions of the Court, rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases, the determination as to the value of collateral securing the claims, proofs of claim, or other events. Liabilities subject to compromise also include certain items that may be assumed under a plan of reorganization, and as such, may be subsequently reclassified to liabilities not subject to compromise. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect payment of pre-petition liabilities are stayed.

The Court has authorized the payment of certain pre-petition employee and retiree expenses and benefits, the payment of certain pre-petition amounts to certain critical vendors and possessory lien holders, the ability to pay certain pre-petition taxes and regulatory fees, the payment of certain pre-petition claims owed on account of insurance policies and programs, and the continuation of the Debtors’ surety bond programs and utility services. The Debtors are required to pay vendors and other providers in the ordinary course for goods and services received after the Petition Date and certain other business related payments necessary to maintain the operations of the Company's business. Accordingly, obligations associated with these matters are not classified as liabilities subject to compromise.

With the approval of the Court, the Company has and will continue to reject certain pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases with respect to the Company's operations. Damages resulting from rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases are generally treated as general unsecured claims and are classified as liabilities subject to compromise. Differences between liability amounts estimated by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors will be investigated and, if necessary, the Court will make a final determination as to the amount of the allowable claim. The determination of how liabilities will ultimately be treated cannot be made at this time. The Debtors will continue to evaluate these liabilities throughout the Chapter 11 Cases and adjust amounts as necessary. Such adjustment may be material. In light of the number of creditors, the claims resolutions process may take considerable time to complete. Accordingly, the ultimate amount or treatment of such liabilities is not determinable at this time.

Liabilities subject to compromise consist of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
Notes, loans and other debt (1)
$
3,027,668

Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation
676,472

Interest payable
74,275

Uncertain tax positions
41,117

Trade payables
28,810

Other accrued liabilities
14,872

Accrued royalties
2,834

Employee claims
357

Total liabilities subject to compromise
$
3,866,405


(1) Notes, loans and other debt include related unamortized deferred financing costs, discounts and premiums.

11

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 3 - Reorganization Items, Net

Expenses and income directly associated with the Chapter 11 Cases are reported separately in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as reorganization items as required by ASC 852. Reorganization items also include adjustments to reflect the carrying value of liabilities subject to compromise at their estimated allowed claim amounts, as such adjustments are determined.
The following table presents reorganization items (in thousands):
 
 
For the three and nine months ended 
 September 30, 2015
Professional fees
 
$
17,722

Rejected executory contracts, leases and other
 
(705
)
Reorganization items, net
 
$
17,017

Net cash paid for reorganization items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled approximately $1.6 million.

Note 4 - Restructuring
In the second quarter of 2015, the Company idled the West Virginia Maple underground mine and implemented workforce reductions at its corporate headquarters and its Alabama and Canadian operations. In the third quarter of 2015, the Company idled the U.K. operations and implemented additional workforce reductions at the Alabama No. 7 underground mine, the Alabama No. 4 underground mine, corporate headquarters and the Canadian operations. The Company recognized restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 of approximately $3.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively, in the U.S. Operations segment, $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment and $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in the Other segment.
In the second quarter of 2014, the Company idled the Canadian operations, which included the Wolverine, Brule and Willow Creek mines in the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment. The Wolverine Mine was placed on idle status in April 2014 and the Brazion operations (which include the operations of Brule and Willow Creek) were placed on idle status in June 2014. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $2.5 million, primarily in the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment, due to a revision in the estimate of severance as severance notices for some employees were rescinded during the quarter due to a change in circumstances surrounding the transportation and sale of coal. The Company recognized restructuring charges of approximately $4.6 million in the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment, $0.7 million in the U.S. Operations segment and $0.5 million in the Other segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. All of these amounts are presented as restructuring charges (benefit) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 5 - Asset Impairment
Property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group may not be recoverable. As a result of the depressed metallurgical coal market associated with global coal supply and demand factors and a reduction in global steel production and steel demand, the Company determined that indicators of impairment existed with respect to property, plant and equipment and mineral interest reserves during the second quarter of 2015. The Company's asset groups generally consist of the assets and applicable liabilities of one or more mines and preparation plants and associated coal reserves for which the cash flows are largely independent of cash flows of other mines, preparation plants and associated coal reserves.
The Company performed a recoverability analysis as of May 1, 2015 and determined that the net undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying values for the Wolverine, Brule, Willow Creek and Belcourt Saxon long-lived assets within the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment. As a result, the Company estimated the fair value of the asset groups using a

12

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 5 - Asset Impairment (Continued)

discounted cash flow analysis using marketplace participant assumptions which constituted Level 3 fair value inputs. The discounted cash flow analysis is dependent on a number of significant management estimates about future performance including sales volumes and prices, which are based on third party global long-term pricing forecasts for each product, costs to produce, income taxes, capital spending, working capital changes and the after-tax weighted average cost of capital. The estimates of costs to produce include labor, fuel, explosives, supplies and other major components of mining. The Company estimated the fair value of certain property, plant and equipment using the market approach. To the extent that the carrying values of the asset groups exceeded the fair value, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge. The Company recorded asset impairment charges related to the previously discussed asset groups in the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment of $2.9 billion. These impairment charges reduced the carrying value of mineral interest reserves by $2.4 billion and property, plant and equipment by $508.5 million and are included in asset impairments within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On August 25, 2014, the Company completed the sale of the Blue Creek Coal Terminal and associated properties (collectively "BCCT"), located in Mobile, Alabama, to the Alabama State Port Authority for $25.0 million. Additionally, the parties amended and extended the existing coal handling agreement. The BCCT assets were part of the U.S. Operations segment. The Company recognized an impairment charge of approximately $23.1 million in the second quarter of 2014 in anticipation of the sale of the BCCT. This charge is included in asset impairments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 6 - Inventories
Inventories are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Coal
$
89,698

 
$
136,335

Raw materials, supplies and other
49,280

 
65,263

Total inventories
$
138,978

 
$
201,598


13

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 7 - Income Taxes


The Company estimates its annual effective tax rate based on projected financial income for the full year at the end of each interim reporting period unless projected financial income for the full year is close to break even, in which case the annual effective tax rate could distort the income tax provision for an interim period. When this happens, the Company calculates the interim income tax provision using actual year to date financial results for certain jurisdictions. This method results in an income tax provision based solely on the year to date financial taxable income or loss for those jurisdictions. In order to further reduce distortion of the effective tax rate, the Company excludes jurisdictions from the annual effective tax rate that are forecasted to generate ordinary losses for which no tax benefit can be recognized due to lack of evidence of future realization. In all scenarios, the tax effect of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are reported in the interim period in which they occur.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes and records deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial performance. Based upon the Company's review of all positive and negative evidence, including its three year cumulative pre-tax book loss, it concluded that a full valuation allowance should continue to be recorded against its U.S. and Canadian net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2015. Management also determined that sufficient negative evidence exists to conclude that it is more likely than not that the Canadian deferred income tax assets of $351.7 million as of the beginning of the year will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, the Company increased the valuation allowance on Canadian deferred income tax assets by $323.9 million in the second quarter of 2015. The Company believes the U.K. operations will have sufficient future sources of taxable income from the reversal of taxable temporary differences to utilize its non-capital losses prior to expiration. In the future, if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that it will realize its U.S. and/or Canadian net deferred tax assets, it will reverse the applicable portion of the valuation allowance and recognize an income tax benefit in the period in which such determination is made.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $673.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared with an income tax benefit of $75.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in the income tax benefit was primarily due to the reduction of $986.0 million of deferred tax liabilities related to the impairment of the Canadian mineral interests and property, plant and equipment recorded in the second quarter of 2015, as further described in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The quarterly tax benefit associated with the impairment charge was partially offset by the $323.9 million increase to the Canadian valuation allowance. A $3.3 million tax benefit was recognized during the third quarter of 2015 to reflect the effective settlement of unrecognized tax benefits in periods for which the statute of limitations had expired. A $2.0 million tax benefit was also recorded to account for the carryback of certain U.S. net operating losses generated in previous tax years.


14

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 8 - Debt


Debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
Weighted Average Stated Interest Rate at September 30, 2015
 
Final
Maturity
2011 term loan B
$
978,178

 
$
978,178

 
7.25%
 
2018
9.50% senior secured notes
970,000

 
970,000

 
9.50%
 
2019
11.00% / 12.00% senior secured PIK toggle notes
360,500

 
350,000

 
11.00% / 12.00%
 
2020
9.875% senior notes
388,000

 
388,000

 
9.88%
 
2020
8.50% senior notes (1)
383,275

 
450,000

 
8.50%
 
2021
Other (2)
8,916

 
18,085

 
Various
 
Various
Debt discount, net
(14,959
)
 
(18,293
)
 
 
 
 
Debt issuance costs
(46,086
)
 
(54,765
)
 
 
 
 
Total debt
3,027,824

 
3,081,205

 
 
 
 
Less: liabilities subject to compromise
(3,027,668
)
 

 
 
 
 
Less: current debt (2)
(156
)
 
(12,327
)
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt
$

 
$
3,068,878

 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
On March 6, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 8.65 million shares of its common stock in exchange for $66.7 million of its 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021 and recognized a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $58.6 million.
(2)
Includes capital lease obligations and an equipment financing agreement.
Event of Default
The filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions described in Note 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company's obligations under the following debt instruments (the "Debt Instruments") as of July 15, 2015:
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2011, with respect to approximately $978.2 million outstanding under a term loan and $70.2 million of letters of credit outstanding under a revolving loan (as amended, the "2011 Credit Agreement") as of July 15, 2015, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $8.8 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2013, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $970.0 million of 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $23.0 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2014, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $360.5 million of 11.00%/12.00% Senior Secured Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $12.0 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2012, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $388.0 million of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $22.4 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2013, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $383.3 million of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $8.1 million as of July 15, 2015; and
Other debt obligations, which include capital lease obligations and equipment financing obligations.
As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, any efforts to collect or otherwise enforce such payment obligations under the Debt Instruments are automatically stayed and the creditors’ rights of enforcement in respect of the Debt Instruments are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

15

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 8 - Debt (Continued)


In accordance with the Amended Final Cash Collateral Order, the Company is authorized to pay in cash to the First Lien Noteholders all accrued but unpaid interest as of the Petition Date calculated based on 100% of the applicable non-default contract rate set forth in the 2011 Credit Agreement ($8.8 million) and in the indenture with respect to the 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 ($23.0 million) no later than December 31, 2015. The Company is also required to pay adequate protection payments on the 15th business day of each month to the First Lien Noteholders based on 80% of the applicable non-default rate set forth in the related debt agreements. The adequate protection payments are accrued and classified as interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. On October 14, 2015, the Supporting First Lien Creditors agreed to defer the adequate protection payment due on October 15, 2015 to November 15, 2015.
The Company has not recorded interest expense on the 11.00%/12.00% Senior Secured Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2020, the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020, the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021 or the other debt obligations consisting of capital lease obligations and equipment financing obligations since the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions on July 15, 2015. Contractual interest expense was $69.2 million and $207.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Note 9 - Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows (in thousands):
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
2,178

 
$
1,701

 
$
1,875

 
$
1,944

Interest cost
3,297

 
3,316

 
6,351

 
7,726

Expected return on plan assets
(3,696
)
 
(4,553
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
169

 
61

 
(1,552
)
 
307

Amortization of net actuarial loss
1,865

 
550

 
5,659

 
3,892

Net periodic benefit cost
$
3,813

 
$
1,075

 
$
12,333

 
$
13,869

 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
6,534

 
$
5,103

 
$
5,625

 
$
5,832

Interest cost
9,891

 
9,980

 
19,053

 
23,178

Expected return on plan assets
(11,088
)
 
(13,659
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
507

 
183

 
(4,656
)
 
921

Amortization of net actuarial loss
5,595

 
1,742

 
16,977

 
11,676

Settlement loss

 
1,627

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
11,439

 
$
4,976

 
$
36,999

 
$
41,607


During bankruptcy we continue to apply the guidance in ASC 715, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, to our pension and other postretirement benefits.

16

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 10 - Net Loss Per Share

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 

 
 

Net loss
$
(158,643
)
 
$
(98,902
)
Denominator:
 

 
 

Average number of common shares outstanding (1)
80,948

 
66,952

Basic and diluted net loss per share
$
(1.96
)
 
$
(1.48
)

 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 

 
 

Net loss
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(342,471
)
Denominator:
 

 
 

Average number of common shares outstanding (1)
78,290

 
64,986

Basic and diluted net loss per share
$
(34.41
)
 
$
(5.27
)
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net loss by the average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. In periods of net loss, the number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share; therefore, the effect of dilutive securities is zero for such periods. The weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaling 2,371,794 and 1,726,828, respectively, were excluded from the calculation above because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Additionally, the weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaling 2,341,281 and 1,437,046, respectively, were excluded from the calculation above because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The tables below sets forth stock options exercised and restricted stock units vested for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Stock options exercised

 

 

 
18,300

Restricted stock units vested
1,344

 
3,337

 
120,353

 
81,889

Total
1,344

 
3,337

 
120,353

 
100,189



17

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

Income Tax Litigation
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., Canada, U.K., and in various state, provincial and local jurisdictions which are routinely examined by tax authorities in these jurisdictions. The statute of limitations related to the U.S. consolidated federal income tax returns is closed for years prior to August 31, 1983 and for the years ended May 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999. The impact of any U.S. federal changes for these years on state income taxes remains subject to examination for a period up to five years after formal notification to the states. The Company generally remains subject to income tax in various states for prior periods ranging from three to eleven years depending on jurisdiction. In the Company's major non-U.S. jurisdictions, tax years are typically subject to examination for three to six years.
On December 27, 1989, a predecessor of the Company and certain of the predecessor's affiliates each filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code (the "1989 Bankruptcy Cases") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division (the "Florida Bankruptcy Court"). The Company emerged from bankruptcy on March 17, 1995 (the "Effective Date") pursuant to the Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 9, 1994, as modified on March 1, 1995 (as so modified the "Consensual Plan"). Although the Consensual Plan was confirmed and became effective, the Florida Bankruptcy Court retained jurisdiction over, among other things, the resolution of disputed prepetition claims against the Company and other matters that may arise in connection with or related to the Consensual Plan, including claims related to federal income taxes.
In connection with the 1989 Bankruptcy Cases, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") filed a proof of claim in the Florida Bankruptcy Court (the "Proof of Claim") for a substantial amount of taxes, interest and penalties with respect to fiscal years ended August 31, 1983 through May 31, 1994. The Company filed an adversary proceeding in the Florida Bankruptcy Court disputing the Proof of Claim (the "Adversary Proceeding") and various issues have been litigated in the Florida Bankruptcy Court. An opinion was issued by the Florida Bankruptcy Court in June 2010 with respect to two of the disputed issues. The Florida Bankruptcy Court instructed both parties to submit a final order addressing all issues that have been litigated for the tax years 1983 through 1995 in the Adversary Proceeding by late August 2010. At the request of both parties, the Florida Bankruptcy Court granted an extension of time of 90 days from the initial submission date to submit the final order. Additional extensions of time to submit the proposed final order were granted in November 2010, February 2011, May 2011, September 2011, January 2013, May 2013 and December 2013.
The amounts initially asserted by the Proof of Claim do not reflect the subsequent resolution of certain issues by agreement between the parties. The Company believes that any exposure with respect to those issues in the Proof of Claim is limited to interest and possible penalties and the amount of tax ultimately assessed can be offset by tax reductions in years after 1995.
With respect to the tax years ended May 31, 2000 through December 31, 2008, the IRS has completed its audits of the Company's federal income tax returns for these years. The IRS issued 30-Day Letters to the Company in June 2010 and July 2012, proposing changes to tax for these tax years. The Company believes its tax filing positions have substantial merit and filed a formal protest with the IRS within the prescribed 30-day time limit for those issues which have not been previously settled or conceded. The IRS filed a rebuttal to the Company's formal protest and the case was assigned to the Appeals Division of the IRS. The Appeals Division convened a hearing on March 8, 2011 and heard arguments from both parties as to issues not settled or conceded for the 2000 through 2008 audit periods. In September 2014, the IRS Appeals Division returned these tax periods to the IRS Examination Division to be placed into suspense pending the resolution of the tax periods that are at issue in the 1989 Bankruptcy Cases. The disputed issues in these audit periods are similar to the issues remaining in the Proof of Claim.
On July 15, 2015, the Debtors filed the Bankruptcy Petitions for relief under the Bankruptcy Code ("the 2015 Bankruptcy Cases") in the Court. On September 23, 2015, the Florida Bankruptcy Court issued an order transferring the 1989 Bankruptcy Cases and the Adversary Proceedings from the jurisdiction of the Florida Bankruptcy Court to the Court overseeing the 2015 Bankruptcy Cases. In connection with the 2015 Bankruptcy Cases, the Company intends to seek a comprehensive resolution of all outstanding federal tax issues, including, to the extent possible, issues relating to the Proof of Claim asserted in the 1989 Bankruptcy Cases and the Adversary Proceeding.
With respect to the 2009 through 2013 tax years, the IRS is conducting an audit of the Company's federal income tax returns for those years. Since the examination is ongoing, any resulting tax deficiency or overpayment cannot be estimated at this time. During 2015, the statute of limitations for assessing additional income tax deficiencies will expire for certain tax

18

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


years in several state tax jurisdictions. The expiration of the statute of limitations for these years is expected to have an immaterial impact on the total uncertain income tax positions and net income.
It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had $33.0 million of accruals for unrecognized tax benefits on the matters subject to disposition. The Company has not recorded interest on its uncertain tax positions since the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions on July 15, 2015. Unrecorded interest related to these tax positions for the period from July 15, 2015 through September 30, 2015 was $1.9 million. Due to the uncertainty related to the potential outcome of these matters, any possible changes in unrecognized tax benefits cannot be reasonably estimated.
The Company believes that all of its current and prior tax filing positions have substantial merit and intends to vigorously defend any tax claims asserted. The Company believes that it has sufficient accruals to address any claims, including interest and penalties, and does not believe that any potential difference between the final settlements and the amounts accrued will have a material effect on the Company's financial position, but such potential difference could be material to results of operations in a future reporting period.
Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations concerning the protection of the environment, both with respect to the construction and operation of its plants, mines and other facilities and with respect to remediating environmental conditions that may exist at its own and other properties.
The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Company accrues for environmental expenses resulting from existing conditions that relate to past operations when the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Walter Coke, Inc.
Walter Coke, Inc. ("Walter Coke") entered into a decree order in 1989 (the "1989 Order") relative to a Resource Conservation Recovery Act ("RCRA") compliance program mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"). A RCRA Facility Investigation ("RFI") Work Plan was prepared that proposed investigative tasks to assess the presence of contamination at the Walter Coke facility. In 2004, the EPA re-directed Walter Coke's RFI efforts toward completion of the Environmental Indicator ("EI") determinations for the Current Human Exposures, which were approved and finalized for Walter Coke's Birmingham facility in 2005. In 2008, as a follow-up to the EI determination, the EPA requested that Walter Coke perform additional soil sampling and testing in the neighborhoods surrounding its facility. The results of this sampling and testing were submitted to the EPA for review in 2009. In conjunction with the plan, Walter Coke agreed to remediate portions of 23 properties based on the 2009 sampling and that process was completed in 2012.
In 2011, the EPA notified Walter Coke in the form of a General Notice Letter that it proposed that the offsite remediation project ("35th Avenue Superfund Site") be classified and managed as a Superfund site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), allowing other Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRPs") to potentially be held responsible. Under CERCLA authority, the EPA proceeded directly with the offsite sampling work and deferred any further enforcement actions or decisions. In March 2013, the EPA released the North Birmingham Air Toxics Risk Assessment showing the air quality around Company facilities to be acceptable. In August 2013, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ("ATSDR") released a report concerning past, present and future exposures to residential soils in North Birmingham and concluded that there is no public health hazard. In September 2013, the EPA sent an "Offer to Conduct Work" letter to Walter Coke and four other PRPs notifying them that the EPA had completed sampling at 1,100 residential properties and that 400 properties exceeded Regional Removal Management Levels ("RMLs") and offered the PRPs an opportunity to cleanup 50 Phase I properties. The Company has notified the EPA that it has declined the Offer to Conduct Work. In July 2014, the Jefferson County Department of Health ("JCDH") said that there are no apparent health risks to individuals living in North Birmingham. In August 2014, the EPA sent an "Offer to Conduct Work" letter to Walter Coke and five other PRPs and offered the PRPs an opportunity to cleanup 30 Phase II properties. The Company notified the EPA that it declined the Offer to Conduct Work. In September 2014, the EPA proposed to add the 35th Avenue Superfund Site to the National Priorities List ("NPL"). The EPA has accepted and is reviewing comments to the proposed listing. In April 2015, ATSDR released an evaluation of air exposures to communities adjacent to the 35th Avenue Superfund Site and concluded that current exposures are unlikely to

19

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


result in harmful effects in individuals and that the current estimated cumulative cancer risks are within the EPA's target risk range.
In response to an informal EPA request, on June 30, 2015, the Company corresponded with the EPA declining to negotiate a potential consent order concerning the performance of future work and the EPA’s past costs.  The Company understands that the EPA made a similar request to the other identified PRPs.  In connection with that request, the EPA informally indicated that, as of April 2015, it had incurred approximately $17.0 million in costs at the 35th Avenue Superfund Site.  The Company has not been provided any documentation for or otherwise independently verified that claim. The EPA also indicated that it will continue expending additional monies at the 35th Avenue Superfund Site if no PRP agrees to assume the work. The EPA has thus far not responded to various technical showings that the Company has made indicating that the conditions at the 35th Avenue Superfund Site appear to be inconsistent with the Company’s operations and that they are more likely the result of other industrial and/or non-industrial sources.  For this and other reasons, the Company continues to believe that it has meritorious defenses to any claim for response costs that the EPA or a third party may assert.  The Company also notes that if it were found liable, numerous issues would require determination in order to ascertain the extent of such liability, including without limitation the relative contributions of other PRPs thus far identified and possible PRPs not thus far named by the EPA. 
A RCRA Section 3008(h) Administrative Order on Consent with the effective date of September 24, 2012 was signed by Walter Coke and the EPA (the "2012 Order") . The 2012 Order declared that all of the approved investigation tasks of the RFI Work Plans required by the 1989 Order had been completed by Walter Coke and that the 1989 Order was terminated and is no longer in effect. The objectives of the 2012 Order are to perform Corrective Measure Studies, implement remedies if necessary, and implement and maintain institutional controls if required at the Walter Coke facility.
The Company has incurred costs to investigate the presence of contamination at the Walter Coke facility and to define remediation actions to address this environmental liability in accordance with the agreements reached with the EPA under the RFI and the residential soil sampling conducted by Walter Coke in the neighborhoods surrounding its facility. At September 30, 2015, the Company had an amount accrued that is probable and can be reasonably estimated for the costs to be incurred to identify and define remediation actions, as well as to perform certain remedial tasks which can be quantified. As of September 30, 2015, the amount of this accrual was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. While it is probable that the Company will incur additional future costs to remediate environmental liabilities at the Walter Coke facility, the amount of such additional costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Although no assurances can be given that the Company will not be required in the future to make material expenditures relating to the Walter Coke site or other sites, management does not believe at this time that the cleanup costs, if any, associated with these sites will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements, but such cleanup costs could be material to the Company's results of operations in a future reporting period.
Securities Class Actions and Shareholder Derivative Actions
On January 26, 2012 and March 15, 2012, putative class actions were filed against Walter Energy and some of its current and former senior executive officers in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (Rush v. Walter Energy, Inc., et al.). The three executive officers named in the complaints are: Keith Calder, Walter Energy's former CEO; Walter Scheller, Walter Energy's current CEO and a director; and Neil Winkelmann, former President of Walter Energy's Canadian and U.K. operations (collectively the "Individual Defendants"). The complaints were filed by Peter Rush and Michael Carney, purported shareholders of Walter Energy who each seek to represent a class of Walter Energy shareholders who purchased common stock between April 20, 2011 and September 21, 2011.
These complaints allege that Walter Energy and the Individual Defendants made false and misleading statements regarding the Company's operations outlook for the second quarter of 2011. The complaints further allege that Walter Energy and the Individual Defendants knew that these statements were misleading and failed to disclose material facts that were necessary in order to make the statements not misleading. Plaintiffs claimed violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the 1934 Act. On May 30, 2012, the two actions were consolidated into In re Walter Energy, Inc. Securities Litigation. The court also appointed the Government of Bermuda Contributory and Public Service Superannuation Pension Plans as well as the Stephen C. Beaulieu Revocable Trust to be lead plaintiffs and approved lead plaintiffs' selection of Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP and Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check, LLP as lead plaintiffs' counsel for the consolidated action. On August 20, 2012, Lead Plaintiffs

20

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


filed a consolidated amended class action complaint in this action. The consolidated amended complaint names as an additional defendant Joseph Leonard, a current director and former interim CEO of Walter Energy, in addition to the previously named defendants. Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the amended complaint on October 4, 2012. On January 29, 2013, the court denied that motion without prejudice. Defendants answered the complaint on February 15, 2013. Plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification on August 15, 2013. On March 18, 2014, the Court denied Plaintiffs' motion for class certification without prejudice to refiling and rebriefing and stayed this litigation pending a decision by the United States Supreme Court in Halliburton Co., et al. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc. ("Halliburton II"). Following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Halliburton II on June 23, 2014, Plaintiffs filed a renewed motion for class certification on August 29, 2014. Defendants' filed their opposition on October 28, 2014, and Plaintiffs' Reply was filed on January 30, 2015. On May 14, 2015, the Court denied plaintiffs' renewed motion for class certification without prejudice. All other deadlines have been stayed by the Court.
On June 12, 2015, the court issued a stipulated order dismissing, without prejudice, all claims brought against Walter Energy.
On July 15, 2015, the remaining parties in the securities class action executed a settlement agreement which resolves all claims for $25.0 million. The settlement payment will be funded by the Company's Directors and Officers liability insurance policy. On July 15, 2015, plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of the settlement agreement and the settlement is subject to court approval.
On February 7, 2012, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the 10th Judicial Circuit of Alabama (Israni v. Clark et al.). On February 10, 2012, a second shareholder derivative suit was filed in the same court (Himmel v. Scheller et al.), and on February 16, 2012 a third derivative suit was filed (Walters v. Scheller et al.). All three complaints named as defendants the Company's then current Board of Directors, Keith Calder and Neil Winkelmann. The Company was named as a nominal defendant in each complaint. The three complaints allege similar claims to those alleged in the Rush complaint. The complaints variously assert state law claims for breaches of fiduciary duties for alleged failures to maintain internal controls and to properly manage the Company, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, gross mismanagement and abuse of control. The three derivative actions seek among other things, recovery for the Company for damages that the Company suffered as a result of alleged wrongful conduct. On April 11, 2012, the Court consolidated these shareholder derivative suits. Walter Energy thereafter entered into a stipulation with the lead plaintiffs in the consolidated derivative suit, pursuant to which all proceedings in the derivative action were stayed pending the filing of the consolidated amended complaint in the class action. On September 19, 2012, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated shareholder derivative complaint. This action had been stayed pending the resolution of summary judgment motions in the putative securities class action, and is now stayed in accordance with the automatic stay provisions of section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.
On March 1, 2012, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (Makohin v. Clark, et al.). On September 27, 2012, a second shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the same court (Sinerius v. Beatty, et al.). Both complaints name as defendants the Company's then current Board of Directors and Keith Calder. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in each complaint. These complaints, like the state court derivative claims, allege similar facts to those alleged in the Rush complaint. The Makohin complaint asserts state law claims for breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment, while the Sinerius complaint asserts these same claims as well as claims for abuse of control and gross mismanagement. Both actions seek, among other things, recovery for the Company for damages that the Company suffered as a result of alleged wrongful conduct and restitution from defendants of all profits, benefits and other compensation that they wrongfully obtained. Like the state court derivative action, both of these cases have been stayed pending resolution of summary judgment motions in the putative securities class action. Both cases were dismissed without prejudice by court order dated September 17, 2015.
Miscellaneous Litigation
Wolverine Mine
In connection with the idling of the Wolverine Mine in April 2014, approximately 302 unionized employees represented by the United Steelworkers of America, Local 1-424 ("USW Local 1-424") were laid off. There were also a number of non-union staff employees whose jobs were affected by the idling. If the Company does not recall the affected unionized employees to work prior to April 15, 2016, then the Company would be required to pay contractual severance of two weeks’ pay per year of service, to a maximum of ten weeks, for each unionized employee pursuant to USW Local 1-424, and additional sums that would be payable

21

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


pursuant to local labour laws to both unionized and non-union employees. The Company has estimated the additional severance costs of up to CAD $12.0 million, subject to various defenses the Company believes that it has to the amount of individual severance claims. The Company continues to evaluate operating strategies to achieve value from the Wolverine reserves, which could impact the potential future severance payments. For example, if the Company recalls employees to work within 24 months of their date of layoff, no severance payments would be owed. The Company has not accrued any of this potential severance liability because the ultimate outcome is uncertain.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of their businesses. The Company records costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The effect of the outcome of these matters on the Company's future results of operations cannot be predicted with certainty as any such effect depends on future results of operations and the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such other litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Effect of Automatic Stay
The Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under the Bankruptcy Code on July 15, 2015 (the "Petition Date") in the Bankruptcy Court. Each of the Debtors continues to operate its business and manage its property as a debtor-in-possession pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 Cases, pursuant to Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, automatically enjoined, or stayed, among other things, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or the filing of other actions against or on behalf of the Debtors or their property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date or to exercise control over property of the Debtors’ bankruptcy estates, unless and until the Bankruptcy Court modifies or lifts the automatic stay as to any such claim. Notwithstanding the general application of the automatic stay described above, governmental authorities may determine to continue actions brought under their police and regulatory powers. Thus, the automatic stay may have no effect on certain matters described above.
The Debtors have notified their respective local counsel to file notices of the bankruptcy filings and suggestions of stay in the applicable matters for which they represent one or more of the Debtors. Without limitation, the Company’s counsel in the shareholder derivative actions pending in the 10th Judicial Circuit of Alabama and the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, which are described above, filed a notice of bankruptcy and suggestion of stay, as those matters are property of the Company’s bankruptcy estate under Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Commitments and Contingencies—Other
In the opinion of management, accruals associated with contingencies incurred in the normal course of business are sufficient. Resolution of existing known contingencies is not expected to significantly affect the Company's financial position and results of operations.

22

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 12 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss


The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net of tax (in thousands):
 
Pension and
other
postretirement benefit plans

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment

Total
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2014
$
(198,969
)
 
$
(19,079
)
 
$
(218,048
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 
(10,827
)
 
(10,827
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
11,406

 
(1)

 
11,406

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
11,406

 
(10,827
)
 
579

Ending balance as of September 30, 2015
$
(187,563
)
 
$
(29,906
)
 
$
(217,469
)

(1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings upon sale or substantially complete liquidation of an investment in a foreign entity.
The following table presents amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss

Affected Line Item in the
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
 


 
Prior service credit
$
(4,149
)

(a)
Net actuarial loss
22,572


(a)
 
18,423


Total before tax
 
(7,017
)

Income tax benefit
 
$
11,406


Net of tax

(a)
Amortization of pension benefit items are included in cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion) and selling, general and administrative expense while amortization of postretirement benefit items are included in other postretirement benefits within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 13 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three level hierarchy has been established for valuing assets and liabilities based on how transparent (observable) the inputs are that are used to determine fair value, with the inputs considered most observable categorized as Level 1 and those that are the least observable categorized as Level 3. Hierarchy levels are defined as follows:
Level 1:
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2:
 
Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
Level 3:
 
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.



23

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 13 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)


The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value for which the fair value option was not elected:
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable—The carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value. Cash equivalents represent highly-liquid instruments and constitute Level 1 fair value measurements.
Debt—All of the Company's outstanding debt is carried at cost. There were no borrowings outstanding under the revolver at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. The estimated fair value of the Company's debt is based on observable market data (Level 2). The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's long-term debt (excluding capital lease obligations, equipment financing agreements, and debt discounts and debt issuance costs on the revolver of $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015 and $1.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 are presented below (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
2011 term loan B (1)
$
957,157

 
$
334,635

 
$
951,583

 
$
755,936

9.50% senior secured notes (2)
$
952,127

 
$
343,138

 
$
949,537

 
$
759,025

11.00%/12.00% senior secured PIK toggle notes (3)
$
353,839

 
$
2,253

 
$
342,631

 
$
113,750

9.875% senior notes (4)
$
379,544

 
$
1,455

 
$
378,664

 
$
77,600

8.50% senior notes (5)
$
377,456

 
$
1,437

 
$
442,481

 
$
85,500

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
Net of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $9.4 million and $11.6 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015 and $11.9 million and $14.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
(2)
Net of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $2.5 million and $15.4 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015 and $2.7 million and $17.8 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
(3)
Net of debt issuance costs of $6.7 million and $7.4 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(4)
Net of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $2.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015 and $2.2 million and $7.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
(5)
Net of debt issuance costs of $5.8 million and $7.5 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.


24

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 14 - Segment Information


The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units arranged geographically which have separate management teams. The business units have been aggregated into the U.S. Operations, Canadian and U.K. Operations, and Other reportable segments. The primary business of both the U.S. Operations and Canadian and U.K. Operations segments is mining and exporting metallurgical coal for the steel industry. The Other segment primarily includes unallocated corporate expenses.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The Company evaluates performance primarily based on operating income (loss) of the respective segments.
Summarized financial information of the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands):
 
For the three months ended  
 September 30,
 
For the nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Operations
$
160,215

 
$
282,356

 
$
599,537

 
$
911,705

Canadian and U.K. Operations
24,280

 
46,355

 
70,780

 
206,976

Other
304

 
835

 
2,035

 
3,101

Total revenues
$
184,799

 
$
329,546

 
$
672,352

 
$
1,121,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating loss:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Operations
$
(90,422
)
 
$
(26,837
)
 
$
(215,348
)
 
$
(51,376
)
Canadian and U.K. Operations
(11,451
)
 
(26,598
)
 
(2,974,547
)
 
(145,642
)
Other
(4,244
)
 
(1,398
)
 
(24,219
)
 
(4,316
)
Total operating loss
(106,117
)
 
(54,833
)
 
(3,214,114
)
 
(201,334
)
Interest expense, net
(42,222
)
 
(79,231
)
 
(195,309
)
 
(218,065
)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

 
3,394

 
58,626

 
902

Other income (loss), net

 
1,424

 

 
646

Loss before reorganization items and income tax benefit
(148,339
)
 
(129,246
)
 
(3,350,797
)
 
(417,851
)
Reorganization items, net
(17,017
)
 

 
(17,017
)
 

Loss before income tax benefit
(165,356
)
 
(129,246
)
 
(3,367,814
)
 
(417,851
)
Income tax benefit
(6,713
)
 
(30,344
)
 
(673,911
)
 
(75,380
)
Net loss
$
(158,643
)
 
$
(98,902
)
 
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(342,471
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and depletion:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Operations
$
34,163

 
$
36,649

 
$
106,228

 
$
113,409

Canadian and U.K. Operations
8,831

 
21,152

 
46,252

 
89,371

Other
493

 
612

 
1,667

 
1,873

Total
$
43,487

 
$
58,413

 
$
154,147

 
$
204,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Operations
$
12,556

 
$
23,503

 
$
58,929

 
$
63,244

Canadian and U.K. Operations
340

 
1,687

 
1,701

 
3,731

Other
101

 
1,067

 
699

 
2,758

Total
$
12,997

 
$
26,257

 
$
61,329

 
$
69,733


25

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 14 - Segment Information (Continued)


 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Segment assets:
 

 
 

U.S. Operations
$
1,051,087

 
$
1,132,095

Canadian and U.K. Operations
573,111

 
3,541,015

Other
352,721

 
658,254

Total
$
1,976,919

 
$
5,331,364



26

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)


Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information
In accordance with the indentures governing the 9.875% Senior Notes due December 2020 and the 8.50% Senior Notes due April 2021 (collectively the "Senior Notes"), certain 100% owned U.S. domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes on a joint and several basis.
The Company and the subsidiaries which are guarantors under the Senior Notes are Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company's Blue Creek Energy, Inc. ("Blue Creek Energy") subsidiary which is a not a guarantor under the senior notes is also a Debtor subsidiary. Blue Creek Energy's total assets at September 30, 2015 were $22.7 million and its net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The following tables present unaudited condensed consolidating financial information for (i) the Company, (ii) the issuer of the senior notes (Debtor), (iii) the subsidiaries which are guarantors under the senior notes (Debtor), and (iv) the subsidiaries which are not guarantors of the senior notes (Non-Debtors). These tables provide substantially the same information as would be presented pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASC 852 with respect to condensed combined financial statements of entities in reorganization proceedings.


27

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
(in thousands)
 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
142,130

 
$
4,521

 
$
35,459

 
$

 
$
182,110

Trade receivables, net

 
54,025

 
7,939

 

 
61,964

Other receivables
125,448

 
2,853

 
260

 

 
128,561

Intercompany receivables
4,828

 
92,724

 

 
(97,552
)
 

Inventories

 
95,722

 
43,256

 

 
138,978

Deferred income taxes
15,984

 

 
263

 

 
16,247

Prepaid expenses
12,294

 
30,534

 
1,678

 

 
44,506

Other current assets
156

 
139

 
2,163

 

 
2,458

Total current assets
300,840

 
280,518

 
91,018

 
(97,552
)
 
574,824

Mineral interests, net

 
133,549

 
302,569

 

 
436,118

Property, plant and equipment, net
6,226

 
664,466

 
205,322

 

 
876,014

Investment in subsidiaries
707,655

 
6,481

 

 
(714,136
)
 

Other long-term assets
40,098

 
32,164

 
17,701

 

 
89,963

Total assets
$
1,054,819

 
$
1,117,178

 
$
616,610

 
$
(811,688
)
 
$
1,976,919

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Liabilities not subject to compromise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
18,085

 
$
18,741

 
$
4,288

 
$

 
$
41,114

Accrued expenses
8,649

 
37,791

 
6,892

 

 
53,332

Intercompany payables
92,724

 

 
4,828

 
(97,552
)
 

Other current liabilities
125,317

 
20,946

 
16,534

 

 
162,797

Current debt

 

 
156

 

 
156

Total current liabilities
244,775

 
77,478

 
32,698

 
(97,552
)
 
257,399

Deferred income taxes
26,330

 

 
40,110

 

 
66,440

Other long-term liabilities
24,750

 
104,660

 
56,943

 

 
186,353

Total liabilities not subject to compromise
295,855

 
182,138

 
129,751

 
(97,552
)
 
510,192

Liabilities subject to compromise
3,158,642

 
707,652

 
111

 
 
 
3,866,405

Total liabilities
3,454,497

 
889,790

 
129,862

 
(97,552
)
 
4,376,597

Stockholders' equity (deficit):
(2,399,678
)
 
227,388

 
486,748

 
(714,136
)
 
(2,399,678
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)
$
1,054,819

 
$
1,117,178

 
$
616,610

 
$
(811,688
)
 
$
1,976,919



28

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
DECEMBER 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
421,533

 
$
1,117

 
$
45,882

 
$

 
$
468,532

Trade receivables, net

 
88,959

 
2,098

 

 
91,057

Other receivables
123,659

 
2,193

 
1,185

 

 
127,037

Intercompany receivables

 
206,118

 
14,952

 
(221,070
)
 

Inventories

 
110,882

 
90,716

 

 
201,598

Deferred income taxes
15,986

 

 
833

 

 
16,819

Prepaid expenses
3,424

 
40,044

 
2,722

 

 
46,190

Other current assets
106

 
7,029

 
2,150

 

 
9,285

Total current assets
564,708

 
456,342

 
160,538

 
(221,070
)
 
960,518

Mineral interests, net

 
135,377

 
2,701,424

 

 
2,836,801

Property, plant and equipment, net
7,558

 
726,478

 
732,261

 

 
1,466,297

Investment in subsidiaries
3,233,399

 
6,459

 

 
(3,239,858
)
 

Other long-term assets
43,420

 
17,857

 
6,471

 

 
67,748

Total assets
$
3,849,085

 
$
1,342,513

 
$
3,600,694

 
$
(3,460,928
)
 
$
5,331,364

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable
$
2,296

 
$
30,697

 
$
5,987

 
$

 
$
38,980

Accrued expenses
43,088

 
60,762

 
21,468

 

 
125,318

Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation
95

 
28,937

 

 

 
29,032

Intercompany payables
221,070

 

 

 
(221,070
)
 

Other current liabilities
168,444

 
27,172

 
20,336

 

 
215,952

Current debt

 
7,209

 
5,118

 

 
12,327

Total current liabilities
434,993

 
154,777

 
52,909

 
(221,070
)
 
421,609

Long-term debt
3,063,121

 
5,704

 
53

 

 
3,068,878

Deferred income taxes
23,766

 

 
706,919

 

 
730,685

Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation
10,502

 
630,729

 

 

 
641,231

Other long-term liabilities
35,122

 
96,599

 
55,659

 

 
187,380

Total liabilities
3,567,504

 
887,809

 
815,540

 
(221,070
)
 
5,049,783

Stockholders' equity
281,581

 
454,704

 
2,785,154

 
(3,239,858
)
 
281,581

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
3,849,085

 
$
1,342,513

 
$
3,600,694

 
$
(3,460,928
)
 
$
5,331,364




29

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$

 
$
155,845

 
$
23,223

 
$

 
$
179,068

Miscellaneous income
226

 
1,910

 
3,595

 

 
5,731

Total revenues
226

 
157,755

 
26,818

 

 
184,799

Cost and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)

 
190,245

 
26,402

 

 
216,647

Depreciation and depletion
493

 
33,334

 
9,660

 

 
43,487

Selling, general and administrative
4,822

 
6,711

 
2,700

 

 
14,233

Other postretirement benefits
(67
)
 
12,400

 

 

 
12,333

Restructuring charges
192

 
3,178

 
846

 

 
4,216

Total costs and expenses
5,440

 
245,868

 
39,608

 

 
290,916

Operating loss
(5,214
)
 
(88,113
)
 
(12,790
)
 

 
(106,117
)
Interest income (expense), net
(42,535
)
 
(45
)
 
358

 

 
(42,222
)
Loss before reorganization items, net and income tax benefit
(47,749
)
 
(88,158
)
 
(12,432
)
 

 
(148,339
)
Reorganization items, net
(17,581
)
 
230

 
334

 
 
 
(17,017
)
Loss before income tax benefit
(65,330
)
 
(87,928
)
 
(12,098
)
 

 
(165,356
)
Income tax benefit
(3,144
)
 

 
(3,569
)
 

 
(6,713
)
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(96,457
)
 

 

 
96,457

 

Net loss
$
(158,643
)
 
$
(87,928
)
 
$
(8,529
)
 
$
96,457

 
$
(158,643
)

30

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$

 
$
280,010

 
$
39,532

 
$

 
$
319,542

Miscellaneous income (loss)
(40
)
 
1,834

 
8,210

 

 
10,004

Total revenues
(40
)
 
281,844

 
47,742

 

 
329,546

Cost and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)

 
246,187

 
51,738

 

 
297,925

Depreciation and depletion
612

 
35,289

 
22,512

 

 
58,413

Selling, general and administrative
1,387

 
11,564

 
3,647

 

 
16,598

Other postretirement benefits
(45
)
 
13,914

 

 

 
13,869

Restructuring charges (benefit)
50

 
(13
)
 
(2,500
)
 

 
(2,463
)
Asset impairments

 
37

 

 

 
37

Total costs and expenses
2,004

 
306,978

 
75,397

 

 
384,379

Operating loss
(2,044
)
 
(25,134
)
 
(27,655
)
 

 
(54,833
)
Interest expense, net
(77,856
)
 
(257
)
 
(1,118
)
 

 
(79,231
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
3,394

 

 

 

 
3,394

Other income (loss), net
1,424

 

 

 

 
1,424

Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(75,082
)
 
(25,391
)
 
(28,773
)
 

 
(129,246
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(404
)
 
17

 
(29,957
)
 

 
(30,344
)
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(24,224
)
 

 

 
24,224

 

Net loss
$
(98,902
)
 
$
(25,408
)
 
$
1,184

 
$
24,224

 
$
(98,902
)

31

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$

 
$
587,530

 
$
71,019

 
$

 
$
658,549

Miscellaneous income
1,454

 
4,795

 
7,554

 

 
13,803

Total revenues
1,454

 
592,325

 
78,573

 

 
672,352

Cost and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)

 
626,341

 
100,866

 

 
727,207

Depreciation and depletion
1,667

 
103,610

 
48,870

 

 
154,147

Selling, general and administrative
24,663

 
30,204

 
8,656

 

 
63,523

Other postretirement benefits
(200
)
 
37,199

 

 

 
36,999

Restructuring charges
547

 
4,500

 
1,615

 

 
6,662

Asset impairments

 

 
2,897,928

 

 
2,897,928

Total costs and expenses
26,677

 
801,854

 
3,057,935

 

 
3,886,466

Operating loss
(25,223
)
 
(209,529
)
 
(2,979,362
)
 

 
(3,214,114
)
Interest expense, net
(194,125
)
 
(406
)
 
(778
)
 

 
(195,309
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
58,626

 

 

 

 
58,626

Loss before reorganization items, net and income tax benefit
(160,722
)
 
(209,935
)
 
(2,980,140
)
 

 
(3,350,797
)
Reorganization items, net
(17,581
)
 
230

 
334

 
 
 
(17,017
)
Loss before income tax benefit
(178,303
)
 
(209,705
)
 
(2,979,806
)
 

 
(3,367,814
)
Income tax benefit
(6,383
)
 

 
(667,528
)
 

 
(673,911
)
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(2,521,983
)
 

 

 
2,521,983

 

Net loss
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(209,705
)
 
$
(2,312,278
)
 
$
2,521,983

 
$
(2,693,903
)

32

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$

 
$
903,120

 
$
199,633

 
$

 
$
1,102,753

Miscellaneous income
939

 
5,564

 
12,526

 

 
19,029

Total revenues
939

 
908,684

 
212,159

 

 
1,121,782

Cost and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)

 
744,414

 
247,147

 

 
991,561

Depreciation and depletion
1,873

 
109,544

 
93,236

 

 
204,653

Selling, general and administrative
4,501

 
37,069

 
14,809

 

 
56,379

Other postretirement benefits
(133
)
 
41,740

 

 

 
41,607

Restructuring charges
564

 
667

 
4,604

 

 
5,835

Asset impairments

 
23,081

 

 

 
23,081

Total costs and expenses
6,805

 
956,515

 
359,796

 

 
1,323,116

Operating loss
(5,866
)
 
(47,831
)
 
(147,637
)
 

 
(201,334
)
Interest income (expense), net
(222,598
)
 
6,726

 
(2,193
)
 

 
(218,065
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
902

 

 

 

 
902

Other income (loss), net
705

 

 
(59
)
 

 
646

Loss before income tax benefit
(226,857
)
 
(41,105
)
 
(149,889
)
 

 
(417,851
)
Income tax benefit
(2,837
)
 
(4,342
)
 
(68,201
)
 

 
(75,380
)
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(118,451
)
 

 

 
118,451

 

Net loss
$
(342,471
)
 
$
(36,763
)
 
$
(81,688
)
 
$
118,451

 
$
(342,471
)

33

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
(in thousands)


 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Net loss
$
(158,643
)

$
(87,928
)

$
(8,529
)

$
96,457


$
(158,643
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Change in pension and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
4,007

 
3,846

 

 
(3,846
)
 
4,007

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
(13,922
)
 

 
(13,922
)
 
13,922

 
(13,922
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(9,915
)
 
3,846

 
(13,922
)
 
10,076

 
(9,915
)
Total comprehensive loss
$
(168,558
)
 
$
(84,082
)
 
$
(22,451
)
 
$
106,533

 
$
(168,558
)


WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Net loss
$
(98,902
)

$
(25,408
)

$
1,184


$
24,224


$
(98,902
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Change in pension and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
2,977

 
2,963

 

 
(2,963
)
 
2,977

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
(21,672
)
 

 
(21,672
)
 
21,672

 
(21,672
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(18,695
)
 
2,963

 
(21,672
)
 
18,709

 
(18,695
)
Total comprehensive loss
$
(117,597
)
 
$
(22,445
)
 
$
(20,488
)
 
$
42,933

 
$
(117,597
)

34

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Net loss
$
(2,693,903
)

$
(209,705
)

$
(2,312,278
)

$
2,521,983


$
(2,693,903
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Change in pension and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
11,406

 
10,946

 

 
(10,946
)
 
11,406

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
(10,827
)
 

 
(10,827
)
 
10,827

 
(10,827
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
579

 
10,946

 
(10,827
)
 
(119
)
 
579

Total comprehensive loss
$
(2,693,324
)
 
$
(198,759
)
 
$
(2,323,105
)
 
$
2,521,864

 
$
(2,693,324
)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Net loss
$
(342,471
)

$
(36,763
)

$
(81,688
)

$
118,451


$
(342,471
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Change in pension and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
9,994

 
9,954

 

 
(9,954
)
 
9,994

Change in unrealized gain on hedges, net of tax
1,679

 
3

 

 
(3
)
 
1,679

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
(8,244
)
 

 
(8,244
)
 
8,244

 
(8,244
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
3,429

 
9,957

 
(8,244
)
 
(1,713
)
 
3,429

Total comprehensive loss
$
(339,042
)
 
$
(26,806
)
 
$
(89,932
)
 
$
116,738

 
$
(339,042
)

35

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
$
55,538

 
$
(254,568
)
 
$
(17,960
)
 
$

 
$
(216,990
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment           
(699
)
 
(57,295
)
 
(3,335
)
 

 
(61,329
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 
1,575

 
201

 

 
1,776

Other

 

 
364

 

 
364

Cash flows used in investing activities
(699
)
 
(55,720
)
 
(2,770
)
 

 
(59,189
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Retirements of debt

 
(4,150
)
 
(4,336
)
 

 
(8,486
)
Advances from (to) consolidated entities
(334,182
)
 
317,842

 
16,340

 

 

Other
(60
)
 

 

 

 
(60
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
(334,242
)
 
313,692

 
12,004

 

 
(8,546
)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash

 

 
(1,697
)
 

 
(1,697
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(279,403
)
 
3,404

 
(10,423
)
 

 
(286,422
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
421,533

 
1,117

 
45,882

 

 
468,532

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
142,130

 
$
4,521

 
$
35,459

 
$

 
$
182,110


36

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 15—Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information (Continued)

WALTER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
(in thousands)

 
Parent
(Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(124,771
)
 
$
116,284

 
$
(12,299
)
 
$

 
$
(20,786
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment           
(2,758
)
 
(60,853
)
 
(6,122
)
 

 
(69,733
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 
24,112

 

 

 
24,112

Intercompany loans made
(5,200
)
 

 

 
5,200

 

Intercompany loans received
1,828

 

 

 
(1,828
)
 

Other

 

 
134

 

 
134

Cash flows used in investing activities
(6,130
)
 
(36,741
)
 
(5,988
)
 
3,372

 
(45,487
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Proceeds from issuance of debt
869,800

 

 

 

 
869,800

Retirements of debt
(406,566
)
 
(5,894
)
 
(5,861
)
 

 
(418,321
)
Dividends paid
(1,944
)
 

 

 

 
(1,944
)
Debt issuance costs
(27,748
)
 

 

 

 
(27,748
)
Advances from (to) consolidated entities
30,043

 
(73,617
)
 
43,574

 

 

Intercompany notes borrowings

 

 
5,200

 
(5,200
)
 

Intercompany notes payments

 

 
(1,828
)
 
1,828

 

Other
(195
)
 

 

 

 
(195
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
463,390

 
(79,511
)
 
41,085

 
(3,372
)
 
421,592

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash

 

 
(1,514
)
 

 
(1,514
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
332,489

 
32

 
21,284

 

 
353,805

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
234,150

 
1,620

 
25,048

 

 
260,818

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
566,639

 
$
1,652

 
$
46,332

 
$

 
$
614,623



37


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are intended to come within the safe harbor protection provided by those sections. These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable and may also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. We have used the words "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," "should" and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this report to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
unfavorable economic, financial and business conditions;
our ability to obtain Court approval with respect to motions or other requests made to the Court in the Chapter 11 Cases, including maintaining strategic control as debtor-in-possession;
our ability to negotiate, develop, confirm and consummate a plan of reorganization;
the effects of the bankruptcy filing on the Company and on the interests of various constituents, including holders of our common stock;
Court rulings in the Chapter 11 Cases as well as the outcome of all other pending litigation and the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases in general;
the length of time that the Company will operate under Chapter 11 protection and the continued availability of operating capital during the pendency of the proceedings;
risks associated with third party motions in the Chapter 11 Cases, which may interfere with our ability to confirm and consummate a plan of reorganization;
the potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11 Cases on our liquidity and results of operations;
increased advisory costs to execute a reorganization;
the impact of the NYSE’s delisting of our common stock on the liquidity and market price of our common stock and on our ability to access the public capital markets;
the uncertainty that any trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained in the over-the-counter markets;
a substantial or extended decline in pricing or demand;
failure of our customers to honor or renew contracts;
our ability to collect payments from our customers;
inherent difficulties and challenges in the coal mining industry that are beyond our control;
title defects preventing us from (or resulting in additional costs for) mining our mineral interests;
concentration of our mining operations in a limited number of areas;
a significant reduction of or loss of purchases by our largest customers;
unavailability or uneconomical transportation for our coal;
significant competition and foreign currency fluctuation;
significant cost increases and fluctuations, and delay in the delivery of raw materials, mining equipment and purchased components;
work stoppages, labor shortages and other labor relations matters within our operations and those of our suppliers and customers;
our ability to attract and hire a skilled labor force and retain key personnel;
our obligations surrounding reclamation and mine closure;
inaccuracies in our estimates of coal reserves;
our ability to develop or acquire coal reserves in an economically feasible manner;
challenges to our licenses, permits and other authorizations;

38


failure to meet project development and expansion targets;
challenges associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions;
challenges associated with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;
regulatory requirements associated with federal, state, local and provincial regulatory agencies, and such agencies' authority to order temporary or permanent closure of our mines;
increased focus by regulatory authorities on the effects of surface coal mining on the environment;
climate change concerns;
our operations' impact on the environment;
our indebtedness;
our ability to sustain our business and the enterprise, to generate cash for our financial obligations, to refinance our indebtedness or to obtain additional financing;
our ability to incur additional indebtedness;
restrictions in our existing and future debt agreements;
events beyond our control that may result in an event of default under one or more of our debt instruments;
downgrades in our credit ratings;
failure to obtain or renew surety bonds on acceptable terms, which could affect our ability to secure reclamation and coal lease obligations;
costs associated with our pension and benefits, including post-retirement benefits;
costs associated with our workers' compensation and certain medical and disability benefits;
adverse rulings in current or future litigation;
volatility in the price of our common stock;
our ability to pay regular dividends to our stockholders;
potential terrorist attacks and threats and escalation of military activity in response to such attacks;
potential cyber-attacks or other security breaches; and
other factors, including the other factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and as updated by any subsequent Form 10-Q's, including this Form 10-Q, or other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
When considering forward-looking statements made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q"), or elsewhere, such statements speak only as of the date on which we make them. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We have no duty to, and do not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q after the date of this Form 10-Q, except as may be required by law. In light of these risks and uncertainties, keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made in this Form 10-Q or elsewhere might not occur.
Overview
We are a producer and exporter of metallurgical coal for the global steel industry from underground and surface mines with mineral reserves located in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. We also extract, process, market and/or possess mineral reserves of thermal coal and anthracite coal, as well as produce metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas.
We currently operate four active coal mines, a coke plant and a coal bed methane extraction operation all within our U.S. Operations segment. The U.S. Operations segment includes the operations of our underground mines, surface mines, coke plant and natural gas operations located in Alabama and our underground and surface mining operations located in West Virginia. The West Virginia Maple underground mine was idled in June 2015 and resumed operations in September 2015.
The Canadian and U.K. Operations segment includes surface mines in Northeast British Columbia (Canada) and an underground development mine in South Wales (U.K.). The Canadian mining operations consist of three metallurgical coal surface mines in Northeast British Columbia (the Wolverine Mine, the Brule Mine and the Willow Creek Mine). The Wolverine Mine was idled in April 2014 and the Brazion operations (which include the Company's Brule and Willow Creek mines) were idled in June 2014. The Company idled the preparation plant at the Willow Creek Mine in June 2015 after completing the processing of the remaining coal inventory. Our U.K. mining operation consists of an underground development mine located in South Wales that produces anthracite coal, which can be sold as low-volatile PCI coal. The U.K. operations were idled in July 2015.
Sales of metallurgical coal for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were 1.5 million metric tons and accounted for approximately 90% of our coal sales volume. Comparatively, for the three months ended September 30, 2014, sales of metallurgical coal were 2.3 million metric tons and accounted for approximately 90% of our coal sales volume.

39


Sales of thermal coal for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were 161 thousand metric tons and accounted for approximately 10% of our coal sales volume. Comparatively, for the three months ended September 30, 2014, sales of thermal coal were 259 thousand metric tons and accounted for approximately 10% of our coal sales volume.
Filing Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
On July 15, 2015 (the "Petition Date"), Walter Energy and certain of its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (the "Filing Subsidiaries" and together with Walter Energy, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for reorganization (the petitions collectively, the "Bankruptcy Petitions") under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the U.S. Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama (the "Court"). The Company’s Canadian and U.K. Operations are not included in the filings. The Debtors' Chapter 11 Cases (collectively, the "Chapter 11 Cases") are being jointly administered under the caption In re Walter Energy, Inc., et al., Case No. 15-02741-TOM11. The Debtors will continue to operate their businesses as "debtors-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Court.

The filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions constituted an event of default under the indentures governing the outstanding senior notes, the 2011 Credit Agreement and the Company's other debt obligations, all as further described in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and all principal, interest and other amounts due thereunder became immediately due and payable. Any efforts to enforce such payment obligations are automatically stayed as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions' and the creditors' rights of enforcement are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Restructuring Support Agreement

In connection with the Bankruptcy Petitions, Walter Energy entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2015 (the "Support Agreement"), among Walter Energy, on behalf of itself and the Filing Subsidiaries, certain holders of first-lien claims in connection with the 2011 Credit Agreement (the "First Lien Lenders") and certain holders of Walter Energy’s 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the "First Lien Noteholders" and collectively with the First Lien Lenders, the "First Lien Claimholders" and the First Lien Claimholders party to the Support Agreement, the "Supporting First Lien Creditors"), providing that the Supporting First Lien Creditors will support a restructuring of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Support Agreement.

The Support Agreement provided for, among other things, (a) a consensual debt-to-equity conversion of the debt under the 2011 Credit Agreement and Walter Energy’s 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 pursuant to a Chapter 11 plan (the "Plan") and (b) Walter Energy’s consensual use of the First Lien Claimholders’ cash collateral (the "Cash Collateral") for no more than seven months to allow Walter Energy to pursue confirmation of the Plan, subject to the terms and conditions of the order authorizing the use of Cash Collateral and the Support Agreement.

The Support Agreement further provided that if a Triggering Event (as defined in the Support Agreement) occurred, holders of a majority in principal amount of First Lien Claims (as defined in the Support Agreement) held by the Supporting First Lien Creditors could, by providing notice to Walter Energy, cause Walter Energy to abandon the Plan process and to pursue a sale of substantially all of the assets of Walter Energy pursuant to Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code on the terms set forth in the Support Agreement.

On July 15, 2015, the Debtors filed motions to approve the assumption of the Support Agreement (the “RSA Motion”) and the consensual use of cash collateral (the “Cash Collateral Motion”).

The Court conducted hearings on the Support Agreement and final approval of the Cash Collateral Motion, and thereafter entered orders approving each motion but with modifications unacceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors. As a result, the Supporting First Lien Creditors filed an Emergency Motion requesting that the Court (a) confirm that the Support Agreement was terminated, (b) terminate the Debtors’ use of cash collateral on a nonconsensual basis, and (c) authorize the Debtors’ use of cash collateral through October 21, 2015 pursuant to an amended final cash collateral order acceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors (the “Cash Collateral Order”) (the “Emergency Motion”).

On September 28, 2015, the Court entered (i) an order granting the Emergency Motion and (ii) the Cash Collateral Order. Pursuant to the Cash Collateral Order, the Debtors were granted the right to use cash collateral until October 21, 2015, which right was extended by agreement with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to November 20, 2015.



40


Agreement to Use Cash Collateral and Interim Approval of Same

The First Lien Claimholders' hold first priority liens on substantially all of the Debtors’ material assets, including, without limitation, (a) substantially all personal property, including cash, deposit accounts, accounts and investments, (b) equity interests in all material (direct and indirect) domestic subsidiaries of Walter Energy and (c) substantially all material real property holdings, including mineral leaseholds in Alabama and elsewhere and "as extracted" collateral (collectively, the "Collateral"). The Collateral includes Cash Collateral, as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors’ use of the Cash Collateral on which the holders of the First Lien Lenders hold liens is critical to the Debtors’ ability to operate in the ordinary course during the Chapter 11 Cases.
   
Accordingly, prior to the Petition Date, the Debtors' negotiated with the Supporting First Lien Creditors an agreement to use the Cash Collateral, in accordance with the terms of the Support Agreement and subject to approval of the Court. On the Petition Date, the Debtors filed with the Court a motion (the "Cash Collateral Motion") for entry of interim and final orders to authorize the use of the Cash Collateral, to grant the First Lien Claimholders adequate protection for the use of such Cash Collateral, and to modify the automatic stay to the extent necessary to implement such agreement.

In consideration of the Debtors’ use of Cash Collateral and to ensure that the First Lien Claimholders are adequately protected, the Cash Collateral Motion requested, among other things, that the First Lien Claimholders (i) be granted first-priority replacement liens on all real or personal property of the Debtors and their estates (including, subject to entry of the final order, avoidance actions arising under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code), subject only to designated carve-out for funding of certain administrative expenses and certain permitted liens, (ii) be paid interest in cash when due based on 80% of the applicable non-default rate, pursuant to the terms of the applicable first lien debt documents, and (iii) be granted superpriority administrative expense claims against the Debtors on account of any diminution in value under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors also sought the establishment of a carve-out on the terms set forth in the Cash Collateral Order to fund the payout of, among other things, certain specified allowed professionals fees. As described above and in the Cash Collateral Motion, the Debtors’ use of Cash Collateral terminates upon the occurrence of certain Triggering Events set forth in the Support Agreement, and the Debtors are required to use the Cash Collateral in compliance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Order and related consolidated budget. At the first-day hearings held on the Petition Date, the Court entered an interim order approving the Cash Collateral Motion (the "Interim Cash Collateral Order"), pursuant to which the Debtors received interim approval to use the Cash Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Interim Cash Collateral Order and a consolidated cash collateral budget acceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors (the "Cash Collateral Budget").

On July 15, 2015, the Debtors filed motions to approve the assumption of the Support Agreement (the “RSA Motion”) and the consensual use of cash collateral (the “Cash Collateral Motion”).

The Court conducted hearings on the Support Agreement and final approval of the Cash Collateral Motion, and thereafter entered orders approving each motion but with modifications unacceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors. As a result, the Supporting First Lien Creditors filed an Emergency Motion requesting that the Court (a) confirm that the Support Agreement was terminated, (b) terminate the Debtors’ use of cash collateral on a nonconsensual basis, and (c) authorize the Debtors’ use of cash collateral through October 21, 2015 pursuant to an amended final cash collateral order acceptable to the Supporting First Lien Creditors (the “Cash Collateral Order”) (the “Emergency Motion”).

On September 28, 2015, the Court entered (i) an order granting the Emergency Motion and (ii) the Cash Collateral Order. Pursuant to the Cash Collateral Order, the Debtors were granted the right to use cash collateral until October 21, 2015, which right was extended by agreement with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to November 20, 2015.



41


Reorganization Process

On the Petition Date, the Court issued certain additional interim and final orders with respect to the Debtors’ other first-day motions and other operating motions that allow the Debtors to operate their businesses in the ordinary course. The first-day motions provided for, among other things, the payment of certain pre-petition employee and retiree expenses and benefits, the use of the Debtors' existing cash management system, the payment of certain pre-petition amounts to certain critical vendors and possessory lien holders, the ability to pay certain pre-petition taxes and regulatory fees, the payment of certain pre-petition claims owed on account of insurance policies and programs, and the continuation of the Debtors’ surety bond programs and utility services. With respect to those first-day motions for which only interim approval was granted, the Court granted such motions on August 18th and 19th of 2015.

Immediately after filing the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company began notifying all known current or potential creditors of the Debtors of the bankruptcy filings. Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Thus, for example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of property from the Debtors, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against the Debtors' property, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to a pre-petition claim are enjoined unless and until the Court lifts the automatic stay.

On September 4, 2015, the Court entered an order establishing October 13, 2015 (the "General Bar Date") as the bar date for potential creditors, other than governmental units, to file claims. For governmental units to file claims, the bar date was established as January 11, 2016 (the "Government Bar Date"). The bar date is the date by which certain claims against the Debtors must be filed if the claimants wish to receive any distribution in the Chapter 11 Cases. Proof of claim forms received after the bar date are typically not eligible for consideration of recovery as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. All known potential creditors were notified of the applicable bar date and the requirement to file a claim with the Court. The Company also published notices in various publications available to the public. Differences between liability amounts estimated by the Company and claims filed by creditors will be investigated and, if necessary, the Court will make a final determination of the allowable claim. The ultimate amount or treatment of such liabilities is not determinable at this time.

Under Section 365 and other relevant sections of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases, including leases of real property and equipment, subject to the approval of the Court and certain other conditions.

A Chapter 11 plan determines the rights and satisfaction of claims of various creditors and security holders and is subject to the ultimate outcome of negotiations and the Court's decisions through the date on which a Chapter 11 plan is confirmed.

On August 26, 2015, the Debtors filed the Chapter 11 Plan with the Court, which contemplated a comprehensive reorganization of the Debtors through a debt-to-equity conversion of approximately $1.9 billion of the Company's prepetition secured debt. As previously discussed, the Support Agreement was terminated and the Debtors are no longer seeking approval for the Plan but are working with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to negotiate a new path forward regarding the Chapter 11 Cases.

For periods subsequent to filing the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company will apply the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 852, Reorganizations, in preparing its consolidated financial statements. ASC 852 requires that the financial statements distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses that are realized or incurred in the bankruptcy proceedings have been recorded in a reorganization line item on the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the pre-petition obligations that may be impacted by the bankruptcy reorganization process have been classified on the balance sheet in liabilities subject to compromise. These liabilities are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts.

Going Concern Matters

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, although the Bankruptcy Petitions noted above, weak coal market industry conditions, depressed metallurgical coal prices, reduced steel production and reduced global steel demand raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the financial statements and related notes do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or to the amounts and

42


classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that would be required should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, market conditions and its ability to improve profitability and its ability to successfully implement a sale or Chapter 11 plan strategy. As a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as a debtor-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the Court or as otherwise permitted in the ordinary course of business, for amounts other than those reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Further, a Chapter 11 plan could materially change the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities reported in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Industry Overview and Outlook

The global metallurgical coal market remains challenged and has shown no meaningful improvement over the last several quarters due to the decelerating steel demand in China, an oversupplied metallurgical coal market and the weak Australian dollar. According to Wood Mackenzie's Global Metallurgical Coal Short-term Outlook ("Wood Mackenzie") released in September 2015, the metallurgical coal benchmark price for the fourth quarter of 2015 settled at $89.00 per metric ton, which is an approximate 4% decrease from the third quarter 2015 benchmark price of $93.00 per metric ton, and prices are expected to only modestly recover in 2016 and 2017.
According to Wood Mackenzie, global coal producers have announced production cuts of approximately 41.0 million metric tons of metallurgical coal since January 2014 in response to the downturn in the market. However, weakened demand from China for imported coal driven by reduced demand in all sectors, including the non-residential property sector, as well as new Chinese government policies on environmental limits on emissions have offset the effect of these production cuts. Weak pricing and demand in the domestic coke and steel market has led to increased exports from China throughout the rest of Asia further driving a reduction in demand for coal imports from U.S. producers. We believe that a significant portion of global metallurgical coal production remains uneconomic and we expect additional idling of mines if current market conditions do not improve.
While the outlook for the short-term remains negative, there are positive signs in the long-term, as steel demand is expected to grow in China and India in response to anticipated infrastructure development and construction of new steel mills. We believe the long-term demand for our metallurgical coal within all of our markets to be strong as we believe that global steel making will continue to require increasing amounts of high quality metallurgical coal. As such, we are focused on the long-term metallurgical coal market. We remain committed to aggressively controlling costs, improving operating performance and productivity, reducing expenses and increasing liquidity. We have responded to the deterioration in market conditions by curtailing, and in some cases idling, higher-cost and lower-quality coal mines, which include our Canadian operations and, temporarily, our West Virginia Maple underground mine, which resumed operations in September 2015. We also idled our U.K. operations in July 2015.

43


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary Operating Results for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014

 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
U.S.
Operations
 
Canadian
and U.K.
Operations
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
158,334

 
$
20,689

 
$
45

 
$
179,068

Miscellaneous income
1,881

 
3,591

 
259

 
5,731

Total revenues
160,215

 
24,280

 
304

 
184,799

Cost and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
193,086

 
23,521

 
40

 
216,647

Depreciation and depletion
34,163

 
8,831

 
493

 
43,487

Selling, general and administrative
7,810

 
2,533

 
3,890

 
14,233

Other postretirement benefits
12,400

 

 
(67
)
 
12,333

Restructuring charges
3,178

 
846

 
192

 
4,216

Total costs and expenses
250,637

 
35,731

 
4,548

 
290,916

Operating loss
$
(90,422
)
 
$
(11,451
)
 
$
(4,244
)
 
(106,117
)
Interest expense, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
(42,222
)
Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,017
)
Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
(6,713
)
Net loss
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
(158,643
)
 


44


 
For the three months ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
U.S.
Operations
 
Canadian
and U.K.
Operations
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
281,104

 
$
38,261

 
$
177

 
$
319,542

Miscellaneous income
1,252

 
8,094

 
658

 
10,004

Total revenues
282,356

 
46,355

 
835

 
329,546

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
247,190

 
50,737

 
(2
)
 
297,925

Depreciation and depletion
36,649

 
21,152

 
612

 
58,413

Selling, general and administrative
11,415

 
3,565

 
1,618

 
16,598

Other postretirement benefits
13,914

 

 
(45
)
 
13,869

Restructuring charges (benefit)
(12
)
 
(2,501
)
 
50

 
(2,463
)
Asset impairments
37

 

 

 
37

Total costs and expenses
309,193

 
72,953

 
2,233

 
384,379

Operating loss
$
(26,837
)
 
$
(26,598
)
 
$
(1,398
)
 
(54,833
)
Interest expense, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
(79,231
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,394

Other income, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
1,424

Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
(30,344
)
Net loss
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
(98,902
)
 
Increase (decrease) for the three months ended
September 30, 2015 versus 2014
(in thousands)
U.S.
Operations
 
Canadian
and U.K.
Operations
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
(122,770
)
 
$
(17,572
)
 
$
(132
)
 
$
(140,474
)
Miscellaneous income
629

 
(4,503
)
 
(399
)
 
(4,273
)
Total revenues
(122,141
)
 
(22,075
)
 
(531
)
 
(144,747
)
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
(54,104
)
 
(27,216
)
 
42

 
(81,278
)
Depreciation and depletion
(2,486
)
 
(12,321
)
 
(119
)
 
(14,926
)
Selling, general and administrative
(3,605
)
 
(1,032
)
 
2,272

 
(2,365
)
Other postretirement benefits
(1,514
)
 

 
(22
)
 
(1,536
)
Restructuring charges (benefit)
3,190

 
3,347

 
142

 
6,679

Asset impairments
(37
)
 

 

 
(37
)
Total costs and expenses
(58,556
)
 
(37,222
)
 
2,315

 
(93,463
)
Operating loss
$
(63,585
)
 
$
15,147

 
$
(2,846
)
 
(51,284
)
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
37,009

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,394
)
Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,424
)
Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,017
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,631

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(59,741
)
    


45



Summary of Third Quarter Consolidated Results of Operations
Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $158.6 million, or $1.96 per diluted share, which compares to a net loss of $98.9 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
Sales decreased $140.5 million, or 44.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with the prior year period. The decrease in sales resulted from decreases of $95.3 million due to lower sales volumes of metallurgical coal, $20.7 million due to lower average selling prices per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold, $18.5 million due to lower sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations, and $6.9 million due to lower thermal coal sales volume. The decrease in metallurgical coal sales volume was primarily due to lower sales volumes in our U.S. operations as a result of decreased production at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine, the temporary idling of the West Virginia Maple underground mine during the third quarter of 2015 and the idling of the Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014. The decreased production at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine was primarily due to roof instability during the current quarter and the reduction in the daily operating shifts of one longwall in connection with our cost containment initiatives. The decrease in the average selling price per metric ton of metallurgical coal continues to reflect the pricing pressure currently being experienced in the metallurgical coal market due to oversupply and weak demand.
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, decreased $81.3 million, or 27.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the prior year period. The decrease resulted from decreases of $83.6 million due to lower sales volumes of metallurgical coal, $13.3 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes and lower average cash costs of sales per metric ton of thermal coal sold and $7.8 million due to lower cost of sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations. These decreases were offset by increases of $21.5 million due to higher average cash costs of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal tons sold within our U.S. Operations primarily as a result of the previously mentioned roof instability at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine.
Consolidated gross margin percentage, calculated as consolidated revenues less consolidated cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, divided by consolidated revenues, was (17.2)% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with 9.6% in the prior year period. Consolidated gross margin percentage for our U.S. Operations and Canadian and U.K. Operations was (20.5)% and 3.1%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with 12.5% and (9.5)%, respectively, in the prior year period. The decrease in margins within our U.S. Operations primarily reflects the higher cash cost of sales for the current quarter as a result of roof instability at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine and lower average selling prices per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold. The increase in margins within our Canadian and U.K. Operations during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter primarily reflects lower idle mine costs incurred during the current quarter related to the Canadian operations.
Depreciation and depletion expense decreased $14.9 million, or (25.6)%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, which was primarily attributable to the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and planned reductions in capital expenditures in 2014 and 2015.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.4 million, or 14.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to continued focus on our cost containment initiatives, offset partially by $4.2 million in professional fees incurred prior to the Petition Date related to the Bankruptcy Petitions and the reorganization process.
The operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 include restructuring charges of $4.2 million in connection with the idling of the U.K. operations and workforce reductions at the Alabama No. 7 underground mine, corporate headquarters and the Canadian operations. The operating results for the prior year period include a restructuring benefit of $2.5 million as a result of a revision in the estimate of severance within our Canadian operations as severance notices to some employees were rescinded during the prior year quarter due to a change in circumstances surrounding the transportation and sale of coal.
The $37.0 million decrease in interest expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the prior year period was primarily due to the Company only accruing adequate protection payments subsequent to the Bankruptcy Petitions to certain senior secured lenders.
The $3.4 million net gain on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was due to a net gain of $9.9 million recognized upon the extinguishment of $25.0 million of our 9.875% Senior Notes due in 2020 in exchange for shares of common stock offset partially by accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs of $6.5 million associated with the Eighth Amendment to the 2011 Credit Agreement.

46


The $17.0 million of reorganization items, net for the three months ended September 30, 2015 primarily relates to professional fees incurred directly associated with the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with an income tax benefit of $30.3 million for the prior year period. The decrease in the quarterly income tax benefit was primarily due to the full valuation allowance provided against the Canadian net deferred assets recorded for Canadian operating losses in the current period. The income tax benefit for the current period also includes a $3.3 million tax benefit recognized to reflect the effective settlement of unrecognized tax benefits in periods where the statue of limitations had expired.
Segment Analysis
U.S. Operations
Metallurgical coal sales totaled 1.2 million metric tons for the three months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of 37.4%, or 743 thousand metric tons, in comparison to the prior year period. The average selling price of metallurgical coal in the third quarter of 2015 was $95.04 per metric ton, representing a 13.9% decrease from the average selling price of $110.42 per metric ton for the prior year period. The decrease in the average selling price of metallurgical coal continues to reflect the pricing pressure currently being experienced in the metallurgical coal market due to oversupply and reduced global steel demand. Metallurgical coal production totaled 1.3 million metric tons in the third quarter of 2015, representing a decrease of 34.6%, as compared to 2.0 million metric tons produced in the prior year period. Our average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold during the third quarter of 2015 was $116.14, representing an increase of $21.66, or 22.9%, from the average cash cost of sales per metric ton sold during the prior year of $94.48. The decrease in metallurgical coal sales and production and the increase in average cash cost of sales per metric ton were primarily due to roof instability at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine and the temporary idling of our West Virginia Maple underground mine during the third quarter of 2015.
Thermal coal sales totaled 161 thousand metric tons for the three months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of 73 thousand metric tons, or 31.1%, compared with 234 thousand metric tons sold during the prior year period. Our average selling price of thermal coal for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $77.02 per metric ton, representing an increase of 10.8%, compared to $69.52 per metric ton for the prior year period. Thermal coal production totaled 100 thousand metric tons for the three months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of 38.2%, compared with 162 thousand metric tons produced during the prior year period. The decrease in thermal coal sales volume and production was primarily due to the Alabama Choctaw surface mine recovering less coal due to the current mine pit nearing the end of its mine life. The average cash cost of sales per metric ton of thermal coal sold for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $82.95, compared with $97.36 per metric ton sold for the prior year period, primarily due to our cost containment initiatives.
Statistics for the U.S. Operations are presented in the following table:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Metallurgical Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
1,246

 
1,989

Metric tons produced
1,280

 
1,956

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
95.04

 
$
110.42

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
116.14

 
$
94.48

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$
81.04

 
$
66.90

 
 
 
 
Thermal Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
161

 
234

Metric tons produced
100

 
162

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
77.02

 
$
69.52

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
82.95

 
$
97.36

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$
59.01

 
$
54.62

Our U.S. Operations reported sales of $158.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of $122.8 million from $281.1 million in the prior year period. The decrease in sales was attributable to decreases of

47


$82.0 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $19.2 million due to lower average selling prices per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold, reflecting oversupply and reduced steel demand, $18.5 million due to lower sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations, and $5.1 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes offset by an increase in the thermal coal average selling price per metric ton of thermal coal sold of $1.2 million. The decrease in metallurgical coal sales was primarily due to the previously mentioned roof instability at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine and a reduction in the daily operating shifts of one longwall in connection with our cost containment initiatives.
Our U.S. Operations reported cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, of $193.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of $54.1 million from $247.2 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of $70.2 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $7.8 million due to lower cost of sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations, $7.1 million in lower thermal coal metric tons sold and $2.3 million due to lower average cash costs of sales per metric ton of thermal coal sold. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $27.0 million attributable to higher average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold due to roof instability at our Alabama operations as discussed above and $3.1 million primarily due to transportation take or pay charges related to rail shortfall commitments.
Metallurgical coal margin per metric ton, calculated as average metallurgical coal selling price per metric ton less average metallurgical coal cash cost of sales per metric ton, was $(21.10) and $15.94 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease in margin was primarily due to a decrease in the average selling price per metric ton of metallurgical coal combined with an increase in cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold due to roof instability at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine.
Depreciation and depletion expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $2.5 million to $34.2 million, as compared to $36.6 million in the prior year period, primarily due to planned reductions in capital expenditures in 2015 and 2014.
The operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 include restructuring charges of $3.2 million incurred in connection with the idling of the West Virginia Maple underground mine and workforce reductions in our Alabama operations specifically related to reducing daily operating shifts of one longwall in our Alabama No. 7 underground mine in connection with our cost containment initiatives.
Our U.S. Operations reported an operating loss of $90.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared with an operating loss of $26.8 million in the prior year comparable period. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to a decrease in revenues due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes and global metallurgical coal pricing and an increase in costs of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, due to higher average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold during the current quarter in comparison with the prior year period.
Canadian and U.K. Operations
Metallurgical coal sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 consisted of 216 thousand metric tons of low-volatile PCI coal at an average selling price of $95.80 per metric ton. There were no sales of hard coking coal during the period. Metallurgical coal sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 consisted of 345 thousand metric tons of low-volatile PCI coal at an average selling price of $102.85 per metric ton. The decline in the average selling price of low-volatile PCI coal reflects the global oversupply of metallurgical coal and reduced global steel demand, while the decline in sales volumes was primarily related to the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014. The average cash cost of sales per metric ton of low-volatile PCI coal sold during the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $78.59, representing a $25.58, or 24.6%, decrease from the average cash cost of sales per metric ton of low-volatile PCI coal sold during the three months ended September 30, 2014 of $104.17. The decrease in average cash cost of sales per metric ton primarily reflects lower idle mine costs incurred during the current quarter related to the Canadian operations.








48


Statistics for the Canadian and U.K. Operations are presented in the following table:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Metallurgical Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
216

 
345

Metric tons produced

 

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
95.80

 
$
102.85

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
78.59

 
$
104.17

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
Low-volatile PCI Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
216

 
345

Metric tons produced

 

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
95.80

 
$
102.85

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
78.59

 
$
104.17

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
Thermal Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold

 
25

Metric tons produced

 
3

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$

 
$
121.55

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$

 
$
156.75

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$

 
$
777.24

Our Canadian and U.K. Operations reported sales of $20.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, representing a $17.6 million decrease from reported sales of $38.3 million in the prior year comparable period. The decrease in sales was attributable to decreases of $13.3 million due to lower sales volumes of metallurgical coal, $3.0 million due to lower sales volumes of thermal coal and $1.5 million due to lower average selling prices per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold. The decrease in metallurgical and thermal coal sales volumes was primarily due to the previously mentioned idling of the Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and the idling of the U.K. operations in the third quarter of 2015.
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, for our Canadian and U.K. Operations decreased $27.2 million to $23.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with the prior year period. The decrease was attributable to decreases of $13.4 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $5.5 million due to lower average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold, and $3.9 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes. The decrease was also related to lower idle charges in the Canadian operations primarily resulting from lower transportation take or pay charges as a result of entering into an Amending Agreement with Ridley Terminals which, among other things, waived the minimum throughput obligations for calendar years 2015 through 2017.
Metallurgical coal margin per metric ton, calculated as average metallurgical coal selling price per metric ton less average metallurgical coal cash cost of sales per metric ton, was $17.21 and $(1.32) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in the metallurgical coal margin per metric ton was primarily due to incurring lower of cost or market charges in prior periods on coal sold from inventory in the current quarter. Consistent weak margins within our Canadian and U.K. Operations resulted in the idling of the Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and the idling of our U.K. operations in July 2015.
Depreciation and depletion expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $12.3 million to $8.8 million, as compared to $21.2 million in the prior year period, primarily due to the previously mentioned idling of the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment.
The restructuring charges of $0.8 million included for the three months ended September 30, 2015 is due to the idling of the U.K. operations in July 2015 and workforce reductions within our Canadian operations. The restructuring benefit of $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was due to the revision in the estimate of severance within our

49


Canadian operations as severance notices to some employees were rescinded during the prior year quarter due to a change in circumstances surrounding the transportation and sale of coal.
Our Canadian and U.K. Operations reported an operating loss of $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to an operating loss of $26.6 million in the prior year period. The decrease in the operating loss is a result of the previously mentioned idling of the mining operations in our Canadian and U.K. Operations segment, partially offset by the improvement in metallurgical coal margin per metric ton as discussed above.
Summary Operating Results for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
U.S.
Operations
 
Canadian
and U.K.
Operations
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
594,864

 
$
63,247

 
$
438

 
$
658,549

Miscellaneous income
4,673

 
7,533

 
1,597

 
13,803

Total revenues
599,537

 
70,780

 
2,035

 
672,352

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
635,710

 
91,396

 
101

 
727,207

Depreciation and depletion
106,228

 
46,252

 
1,667

 
154,147

Selling, general and administrative
31,248

 
8,136

 
24,139

 
63,523

Other postretirement benefits
37,199

 

 
(200
)
 
36,999

Restructuring charges
4,500

 
1,615

 
547

 
6,662

Asset impairments

 
2,897,928

 

 
2,897,928

Total costs and expenses
814,885

 
3,045,327

 
26,254

 
3,886,466

Operating loss
$
(215,348
)
 
$
(2,974,547
)
 
$
(24,219
)
 
(3,214,114
)
Interest expense, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
(195,309
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 
 

 
 

 
58,626

Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,017
)
Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
(673,911
)
Net loss
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
(2,693,903
)

50


 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
U.S.
Operations
 
Canadian
and U.K.
Operations
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
907,972

 
$
194,544

 
$
237

 
$
1,102,753

Miscellaneous income
3,733

 
12,432

 
2,864

 
19,029

Total revenues
911,705

 
206,976

 
3,101

 
1,121,782

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
747,445

 
244,086

 
30

 
991,561

Depreciation and depletion
113,409

 
89,371

 
1,873

 
204,653

Selling, general and administrative
36,739

 
14,557

 
5,083

 
56,379

Other postretirement benefits
41,740

 

 
(133
)
 
41,607

Restructuring charges
667

 
4,604

 
564

 
5,835

Asset impairments
23,081

 

 

 
23,081

Total costs and expenses
963,081

 
352,618

 
7,417

 
1,323,116

Operating loss
$
(51,376
)
 
$
(145,642
)
 
$
(4,316
)
 
(201,334
)
Interest expense, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
(218,065
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 
 

 
 

 
902

Other income, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
646

Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
(75,380
)
Net loss
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
(342,471
)

 
Increase (decrease) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015 versus 2014
(in thousands)
U.S.
Operations
 
Canadian
and U.K.
Operations
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
(313,108
)
 
$
(131,297
)
 
$
201

 
$
(444,204
)
Miscellaneous income
940

 
(4,899
)
 
(1,267
)
 
(5,226
)
Total revenues
(312,168
)
 
(136,196
)
 
(1,066
)
 
(449,430
)
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and depletion)
(111,735
)
 
(152,690
)
 
71

 
(264,354
)
Depreciation and depletion
(7,181
)
 
(43,119
)
 
(206
)
 
(50,506
)
Selling, general and administrative
(5,491
)
 
(6,421
)
 
19,056

 
7,144

Other postretirement benefits
(4,541
)
 

 
(67
)
 
(4,608
)
Restructuring charges
3,833

 
(2,989
)
 
(17
)
 
827

Asset impairments
(23,081
)
 
2,897,928

 

 
2,874,847

Total costs and expenses
(148,196
)
 
2,692,709

 
18,837

 
2,563,350

Operating loss
$
(163,972
)
 
$
(2,828,905
)
 
$
(19,903
)
 
(3,012,780
)
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,756

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
57,724

Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(646
)
Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,017
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
(598,531
)
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,351,432
)

51


Summary of Year to Date Consolidated Results of Operations
Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $2.7 billion, or $34.41 per diluted share, which compares to a loss of $342.5 million, or $5.27 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Total sales decreased $444.2 million, or 40.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the prior year period. The decrease in total sales resulted from decreases of $283.3 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $75.3 million due to a lower average selling price per metric ton of our metallurgical coal sold, $59.6 million due to lower sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations and $27.5 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes. The decrease in metallurgical coal sales volume was primarily due to lower sales volumes in our U.S. operations as a result of decreased metallurgical coal production at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine and the temporary idling of the West Virginia Maple underground mine in the second quarter of 2015, as well as the idling of the Canadian operations during the second quarter of 2014. The decreased production at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine was primarily due to water inundation encountered in the mine during the second quarter of 2015, roof instability during the third quarter of 2015 and a reduction in the daily operating shifts of one longwall in connection with our cost containment initiatives. The decrease in the average selling price per metric ton of metallurgical coal continues to reflect the pricing pressure currently being experienced in the metallurgical coal market due to oversupply and reduced global steel demand.
Total cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, decreased $264.4 million, or 26.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the prior year period. The decrease in cost of sales resulted from decreases of $245.5 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $38.8 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes and a lower average cash cost of sales per metric ton of thermal coal sold and $32.3 million due to lower cost of sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $40.2 million due to higher average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold and an increase in cost of sales related primarily to idling the Canadian operations of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the prior year period. The increase in average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold was primarily due to the previously mentioned mining complications experienced at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine within our U.S. Operations segment during the second and third quarter of 2015, partially offset by decreases in average cash cost of sales in the Canadian and U.K. Operations due to our cost containment initiatives combined with incurring lower of cost or market charges in prior periods on coal sold in the current quarter.
Consolidated gross margin percentage, calculated as consolidated revenues less consolidated cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, divided by consolidated revenues, was (8.2)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared with 11.6% in the prior year period. Consolidated gross margin percentage for our U.S. Operations and Canadian and U.K. Operations was (6.0)% and (29.1)%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared with 18.0% and (17.9)%, respectively, in the prior year period. The decrease in margins within our U.S. Operations segment reflects lower average selling prices and higher cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold as a result of the previously mentioned mining complications encountered in our Alabama No. 7 underground mine during the second and third quarter of 2015. The decrease in margins within our Canadian and U.K. Operations segment primarily reflects the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and the July 2015 idling of the U.K. operations. In response to the negative margins realized in the current year period, we temporarily idled our West Virginia Maple underground mine in June 2015 and idled our U.K. operations in July 2015. In May 2015, the Company also sent notices under the Worker Adjustment and Retaining Notification ("WARN") Act to employees of our Alabama mining operations and workforce reductions were implemented across all of our operations. We will continue to monitor margins within all of our operations closely and take the appropriate actions in light of the highly competitive and challenging metallurgical coal market.
Depreciation and depletion expenses decreased $50.5 million, or 24.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the prior year period, which was primarily attributable to the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and planned reductions in capital expenditures in 2014 and 2015.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7.1 million, or 12.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the prior period. The increase was primarily a result of $20.8 million in professional fees incurred prior to the Petition Date related to the Bankruptcy Petitions and the reorganization process, partially offset by continued focus on our cost containment initiatives and restructuring activities.
The operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 include restructuring charges of $6.7 million in connection with the idling of the West Virginia Maple underground mine and our U.K. operations, and workforce reductions in our corporate headquarters and our Alabama and Canadian operations. The operating results for the prior year period include restructuring charges of $5.8 million primarily related to the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014.

52


The operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 include asset impairment charges of $2.9 billion to write-down the carrying values of the Wolverine, Brule, Willow Creek and Belcourt Saxon long-lived assets within the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment to fair value. The operating results for the prior year period include asset impairment charges in our U.S. Operations segment of $23.1 million recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Blue Creek Coal Terminal assets held for sale to their fair value less costs to sell.
Interest expense, net was $195.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of $22.8 million as compared with the prior year period, primarily due to the Company only accruing adequate protection payments subsequent to the Bankruptcy Petitions to certain senior secured lenders combined with the extinguishment of $143.7 million of certain debt obligations in exchange for shares of common stock in the first quarter of 2015 and the third and fourth quarters of 2014.
The $58.6 million gain on the extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was recognized upon the extinguishment of $66.7 million of our 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021 in exchange for the issuance of 8.65 million shares of common stock in the first quarter of 2015. The $0.9 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the prior year period includes a net gain of $21.3 million recognized on the extinguishment of $60.0 million of our 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020 in exchange for shares of our common stock in the second and third quarters of 2014 offset partially by a loss of $20.4 million on the extinguishment of debt in connection with the Eighth Amendment to the 2011 Credit Agreement and the refinancing of the term loan A debt through the issuance of senior notes in March 2014.
The $17.0 million of reorganization items, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily relates to professional fees incurred directly associated with the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $673.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared with an income tax benefit of $75.4 million for the prior year period. The increase in the income tax benefit was primarily due to the reduction of $986.0 million of deferred tax liabilities related to the impairment of the Canadian operations long-lived assets during second quarter of 2015. The income tax benefit from the impairment was partially offset by a $323.9 million increase to the Canadian valuation allowance in the second quarter of 2015. A $3.3 million tax benefit was recognized during the period to reflect the effective settlement of unrecognized tax benefits in periods where the statue of limitations had expired. A $2.0 million tax benefit was also recorded to record the carryback of certain U.S. net operating losses generated in previous tax years.
Segment Analysis
U.S. Operations
Metallurgical coal sales totaled 4.6 million metric tons for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of 1.4 million metric tons, or 23.9%, compared with 6.0 million metric tons sold for the prior year period. The average selling price of metallurgical coal for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $102.89 per metric ton, representing a 12.2% decrease from the average selling price of $117.15 per metric ton for the prior year period. The decrease in the average selling price of metallurgical coal continues to reflect the pricing pressure currently being experienced in the metallurgical coal market due to oversupply and reduced global steel demand. Metallurgical coal production totaled 4.6 million metric tons for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 representing a decrease of 1.4 million metric tons, or 23.3%, as compared to 5.9 million metric tons produced in the prior year period. Our average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $108.81, representing an increase of $15.22, or 16.3%, from the $93.59 average cash cost of sales per metric ton sold during the prior year comparable period. The decrease in metallurgical coal sales and production volumes and the increase in average cash cost of sale per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold was primarily due to decreased production at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine primarily due to water inundation encountered in the mine during the second quarter of 2015 and roof instability during the third quarter of 2015, the temporary idling of the West Virginia Maple underground mine during the second quarter of 2015 and due to a reduction in the daily operating shifts of one longwall at our Alabama No. 7 mine in connection with our cost containment initiatives.
Thermal coal sales totaled 442 thousand metric tons for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of approximately 316 thousand metric tons, or 41.6%, compared with 758 thousand metric tons sold during the prior year comparable period. The decrease in thermal coal sales volumes was primarily due to the sale of the remaining inventory in the first quarter of 2014 at our Alabama North River surface mine due to its closure in the fourth quarter of 2013 and the Alabama Choctaw surface mine recovering less coal due to the current mine pit nearing the end of its mine life. Our average selling price per metric ton of thermal coal sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $72.31 per metric ton representing an increase of $4.55, or 6.7%, from the $67.76 per metric ton for the prior year period. Thermal coal production totaled 403 thousand metric tons for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of approximately 11.8% compared with 457 thousand metric tons produced during the same period in 2014. The average cash cost of sales per

53


metric ton of thermal coal sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $70.39 per metric ton sold compared with $78.71 per metric ton sold for the prior year period, primarily due to our cost containment initiatives.
Statistics for the U.S. Operations are presented in the following table:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Metallurgical Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
4,596

 
6,041

Metric tons produced
4,559

 
5,946

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
102.89

 
$
117.15

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
108.81

 
$
93.59

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$
79.60

 
$
66.33

 
 
 
 
Thermal Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
442

 
758

Metric tons produced
403

 
457

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
72.31

 
$
67.76

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
70.39

 
$
78.71

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$
47.36

 
$
55.42

Our U.S. Operations segment reported sales of $594.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of $313.1 million from $908.0 million in the prior year period. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to decreases of $169.3 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $65.5 million due to lower average selling prices per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold, $59.6 million due to lower sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations and $21.4 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes offset by an increase in the thermal coal average selling price per metric ton of $2.0 million. The decrease in metallurgical coal sales volumes was primarily due to the previously mentioned mining complications encountered at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine during the second and third quarter of 2015 and due to a reduction in the daily operating shifts of one longwall during the third quarter of 2015 at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine in connection with our cost containment initiatives.
Our U.S. Operations segment reported cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, of $635.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a decrease of $111.7 million from $747.4 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of $135.2 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $32.3 million due to lower cost of sales in our metallurgical coke and coal bed methane gas operations and $28.5 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes and lower average cash cost of sales per metric ton of thermal coal sold, partially offset by an increase of $69.9 million due to higher average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal. The increase in average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold was due to the mining complications previously mentioned. These decreases were partially offset by increases in cost of sales of $6.3 million due to transportation take or pay charges related to rail shortfall commitments and $2.6 million related to the temporary idling of our West Virginia Maple underground mine during the second quarter of 2015.
Our U.S. Operations metallurgical coal margin per metric ton, calculated as average metallurgical coal selling price per metric ton less average metallurgical coal cash cost of sales per metric ton, was $(5.92) and $23.56 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While margins within our U.S. Operations have decreased in the short-term, we believe the long-term demand for our metallurgical coal to be strong as industry projections indicate that global steel making will continue to require increasing amounts of high quality metallurgical coal. At current prices, we believe that a significant portion of global metallurgical coal production is uneconomic. As a result, we temporarily idled our West Virginia Maple underground mine during the second quarter of 2015 and reduced daily operating shifts of one longwall at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine in connection with our cost containment initiatives. We will continue to monitor the margins within our U.S. Operations and will idle or curtail additional operations that are not economic.
Depreciation and depletion expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $7.2 million to $106.2 million, as compared to $113.4 million in the prior year period, primarily due to planned reductions in capital expenditures in 2015 and 2014.

54


The nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes restructuring charges of $4.5 million incurred in connection with the temporary idling of the West Virginia Maple underground mine and workforce reductions in our Alabama operations.
Our U.S. operations segment includes an asset impairment charge of $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Blue Creek Coal Terminal assets held for sale to their fair value less costs to sell.
Our U.S. Operations segment reported an operating loss of $215.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to an operating loss of $51.4 million in the prior year period. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to a decrease in revenues due to lower metallurgical coal and thermal coal sales volumes and further decline in the global metallurgical coal selling price combined with an increase in costs of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, due to higher average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold during the current year period in comparison with the prior year period due primarily to mining complications at the Alabama underground mining operations as previously discussed.
Canadian and U.K. Operations
Metallurgical coal sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 consisted of 108 thousand metric tons of hard coking coal at an average selling price of $105.61 per metric ton and 526 thousand metric tons of low-volatile PCI coal at an average selling price of $100.76 per metric ton. Metallurgical coal sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 consisted of 593 thousand metric tons of hard coking coal at an average selling price of $126.92 per metric ton and 1.0 million metric tons of low-volatile PCI coal at an average selling price of $109.64 per metric ton. The declines in the average selling price of hard coking coal and low-volatile PCI coal reflect the global oversupply of metallurgical coal and reduced global steel demand, while the decline in sales volumes is primarily related to the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014. The average cash cost of sales per metric ton of hard coking coal sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $126.10 per metric ton, representing a decrease of $15.34 per metric ton from the average cash cost of sales per metric ton of hard coking coal sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $141.44 per metric ton. The average cash cost of sales per metric ton of low-volatile PCI coal sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $107.88 per metric ton, representing an 11.8% decrease from the average cash cost of sales per metric ton of low-volatile PCI coal sold in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $122.36 per metric ton. The decrease in average cash cost of sales per metric ton of hard coking coal and low-volatile PCI coal sold relates to lower idle mine costs incurred during the current year period related to the Canadian operations. Our Canadian and U.K. Operations segment produced 10 thousand metric tons of low-volatile PCI coal in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During the same period in 2014, this segment produced 563 thousand metric tons of hard coking coal and 1.0 million metric tons of low-volatile PCI coal. The decline in metallurgical coal production was primarily due to the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and the idling of our U.K. operations in July 2015.

55


Statistics for the Canadian and U.K. Operations are presented in the following table:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Metallurgical Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
634

 
1,612

Metric tons produced
10

 
1,574

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
99.77

 
$
116.00

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
110.52

 
$
130.36

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$
361.05

 
$
86.22

 
 
 
 
Hard Coking Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
108

 
593

Metric tons produced

 
563

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
105.61

 
$
126.92

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
126.10

 
$
141.44

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$

 
$
92.08

 
 
 
 
Low-volatile PCI Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold
526

 
1,019

Metric tons produced
10

 
1,011

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$
100.76

 
$
109.64

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$
107.88

 
$
122.36

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$
361.05

 
$
82.57

 
 
 
 
Thermal Coal (tons in thousands)
 
 
 
Metric tons sold

 
66

Metric tons produced

 
24

Average selling price (per metric ton)
$

 
$
121.62

Average cash cost of sales (per metric ton)
$

 
$
155.32

Average cash cost of production (per metric ton)
$

 
$
297.49

Our Canadian and U.K. Operations segment reported sales of $63.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, representing a $131.3 million decrease from reported sales of $194.5 million in the prior year period. The decrease in sales was attributable to decreases of $113.4 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $10.3 million due to lower average selling prices per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold and $8.0 million due to lower thermal coal sales volumes. The decrease in metallurgical and thermal coal sales volumes was primarily due to the previously mentioned idling of the Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and the idling of the U.K. operations in the third quarter of 2015.
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and depletion, within our Canadian and U.K. Operations decreased $152.7 million to $91.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with $244.1 million for the prior year period. The decrease was attributable to decreases of $127.5 million due to lower metallurgical coal sales volumes, $12.6 million due to lower average cash cost of sales per metric ton of metallurgical coal sold and $10.3 million due to lower sales volumes of thermal coal. The decrease was also related to lower idle charges in the Canadian operations primarily resulting from lower transportation take or pay charges as a result of entering into an Amending Agreement with Ridley Terminals which, among other things, waived the minimum throughput obligations for calendar years 2015 through 2017.
Our Canadian and U.K. Operations metallurgical coal margin per metric ton, calculated as average metallurgical coal selling price per metric ton less average metallurgical coal cost of sales per metric ton, was $(10.75) and $(14.36) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in the metallurgical coal margin per metric ton was primarily due to incurring lower of cost or market charges in prior periods on coal sold in the current quarter and the idling of the U.K. operations in the third quarter of 2015, partially offset by a decrease in the average selling price per metric ton of

56


metallurgical coal sold due to global pricing and demand factors as discussed previously. Consistent weak margins within our Canadian and U.K. Operations resulted in the idling of the Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014 and the idling of our U.K. operations in July 2015.
Depreciation and depletion expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $43.1 million to $46.3 million as compared to $89.4 million in the prior year period, primarily due to the idling of the Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014.
The current year period includes restructuring charges of $1.6 million incurred in connection with workforce reductions in our Canadian operations after completion of processing the remaining coal inventory at the Willow Creek preparation plant during the second quarter of 2015 and the idling of the U.K. operations in July 2015. The prior year period includes restructuring charges of $4.6 million that were primarily attributable to charges incurred in connection with the idling of our Canadian operations in the second quarter of 2014.
The operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes asset impairment charges of $2.9 billion to write-down the carrying values of the Wolverine, Brule, Willow Creek and Belcourt Saxon long-lived assets within our Canadian and U.K. Operations to fair value.
Our Canadian and U.K. Operations segment reported an operating loss of $3.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to an operating loss of $145.6 million in the prior year period. The increase in the operating loss was primarily due to recognition of asset impairment charges of our Wolverine, Brule, Willow Creek and Belcourt Saxon long-lived assets.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $286.4 million at September 30, 2015 compared with December 31, 2014, primarily due to net cash flows used in operating activities of $217.0 million, cash flows used in investing activities of $59.2 million, primarily for capital expenditures of $61.3 million, partially offset by proceeds of $1.8 million received on the sale of capital assets, and cash flows used in financing activities of $8.5 million primarily for payments on capital lease obligations and equipment financing obligations.
Inventories decreased to $139.0 million at September 30, 2015 from $201.6 million at December 31, 2014, primarily due to the sale of inventory at our idled Canadian operations and lower production in our U.S. Operations primarily due to water inundation encountered in the Alabama No. 7 underground mine during the second quarter of 2015 and roof instability during the third quarter of 2015 that have prevented the longwalls from operating at full capacity. Production at our Alabama No. 7 underground mine was also reduced due to a reduction in daily operating shifts of one longwall in conjunction with our cost containment initiatives.
Net property, plant and equipment decreased by $590.3 million at September 30, 2015 as compared with December 31, 2014 primarily due to impairment charges of $508.5 million, depreciation expense of $137.9 million, foreign currency exchange adjustments of $3.3 million and disposal of capital assets of $3.0 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $61.3 million and $1.5 million from the reclassification of our West Virginia Gauley Eagle operations from assets held for sale to assets held in use within our U.S. Operations segment.
Mineral interests, net decreased by $2.4 billion at September 30, 2015 as compared with December 31, 2014 primarily due to impairment charges of $2.9 billion within our Canadian and U.K. Operations segment.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
Our primary sources of cash have been coal, coke and gas sales to customers, borrowings under our credit facilities and other financing arrangements, debt and equity offerings and, to a lesser extent, sales of non-core assets and miscellaneous income. Our primary uses of cash have been for funding the operations of our coal, coke and gas production operations, our capital expenditures, our debt service obligations, our reclamation obligations, our pension and other postretirement obligations, litigation and regulatory costs, and settlements and associated costs.
Our available liquidity as of September 30, 2015 was $182.1 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents. The Company also had $8.1 million available under the Company's $76.9 million revolver, net of outstanding letters of credit of $68.8 million. As a result of filing the Bankruptcy Petitions on July 15, 2015 as discussed herein, we are in default of the 2011 Credit Agreement and as such the revolver can no longer be utilized. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, cash

57


flows used in operating activities were $217.0 million, cash flows used in investing activities were $59.2 million and cash flows used in financing activities were $8.5 million.
During the first quarter of 2015, we issued an aggregate of 8.65 million shares of our common stock in exchange for $66.7 million of our 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021 and recognized a net gain of $58.6 million.
Liquidity After Filing Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Thus, for example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of property from the Debtors, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against the Debtors' property, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to a pre-petition claim are enjoined unless and until the Court lifts the automatic stay.

The Court has approved payment of certain pre-petition obligations, including payments for employee wages, salaries and certain other benefits, customer programs, taxes, utilities, insurance, as well as payments to critical vendors, possessory lien vendors and surety bond issuers. Despite the liquidity provided by our existing cash on hand, our ability to maintain normal credit terms with our suppliers may become impaired. We may be required to pay cash in advance to certain vendors and may experience restrictions on the availability of trade credit, which would further reduce our liquidity. If liquidity problems persist, our suppliers could refuse to provide key products and services in the future. In addition, due to the public perception of our financial condition and results of operations, in particular with regard to our potential failure to meet our debt obligations, some customers could be reluctant to enter into long-term agreements with us.

We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs associated with the Bankruptcy Petitions and our reorganization, but we cannot accurately predict the effect that the Bankruptcy Petitions will have on our operations, liquidity, financial position and results of operations. Based on our current internal financial forecasts, we believe that our cash on hand and cash generated from the results of our operations will be sufficient to fund anticipated cash requirements through the Chapter 11 Cases for minimum operating and capital expenditures and for working capital purposes. However, given the current level of volatility in the market and the unpredictability of certain costs that could potentially arise in our mining operations, our liquidity needs could be significantly higher than we currently anticipate.

The Court on July 15, 2015 entered the Interim Cash Collateral Order authorizing the Debtors’ use of Cash Collateral in accordance with the terms of such order and the Cash Collateral Budget. The Court held a hearing to consider the approval of the motion on a final basis on September 2 and 3, 2015 and entered the Final Cash Collateral Order on September 14, 2015, which included certain changes to the Interim Cash Collateral Order. The changes made to the Final Cash Collateral Order did not reflect the terms agreed upon with the Debtors and the Supporting First Lien Creditors and as such the Supporting First Lien Creditors entered an emergency motion on September 18, 2015 for an order terminating the Debtors' use of Cash Collateral under the Final Cash Collateral Order. The emergency order included a request for the Court to approve certain amendments to the terms of the Final Cash Collateral Order that were consistent with those agreed upon with the Debtors' and the Supporting First Lien Creditors and would allow for the Debtors' continued use of Cash Collateral until October 21, 2015. On September 28, 2015 the Court entered the Amended Final Cash Collateral Order that amended the terms of the Debtor's use of Cash Collateral consistent with the First Lien Creditors emergency motion. On October 8, 2015, the Company filed a notice with the Court announcing that the Debtors' right to use Cash Collateral pursuant to the Amended Final Cash Collateral Order had been extended by agreement with the Supporting First Lien Creditors to November 20, 2015.

Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity through the reorganization process and beyond depends on our ability to successfully implement a plan or sale strategy, successful operation of our business, and appropriate management of operating expenses and capital spending. Our anticipated liquidity needs are highly sensitive to changes in each of these and other factors. If we are unable to meet our liquidity needs, we may have to take other actions to seek additional financing to the extent available or we could be forced to consider other alternatives to maximize potential recovery for the creditors, including possible sale of the Company or certain material assets pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, or liquidation under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Statements of Cash Flows
Cash balances were $182.1 million and $468.5 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The decrease in cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $286.4 million primarily resulted from net cash used in operating activities of $217.0 million, net cash used in investing activities of $59.2 million, which included cash capital

58


expenditures of $61.3 million, offset partially by proceeds from the sale of capital assets and net cash used in financing activities of $8.5 million primarily related to retirements of debt.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected consolidated cash flow information (in thousands):
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows used in operating activities
$
(216,990
)
 
$
(20,786
)
Cash flows used in investing activities
(59,189
)
 
(45,487
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
(8,546
)
 
421,592

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash
(1,697
)
 
(1,514
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
(286,422
)
 
$
353,805

The increase of $196.2 million in cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in cash flows used in operations of $179.3 million resulting primarily from the decline in the average selling price per metric ton of metallurgical coal, lower metallurgical and thermal coal sales volumes and an increase in metallurgical coal average cash cost of sales per metric ton combined with a $16.9 million increase in cash flows used by working capital.
The increase in cash flows used in investing activities of $13.7 million was primarily attributable to a decrease in disposals of capital assets.
The decrease in cash flows provided by financing activities of $430.1 million was primarily attributable to refinancing activities in the prior year and the elimination of dividends in 2015.
EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as earnings (losses) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, and depreciation and depletion expense. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude restructuring charges, asset impairments, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, Canada transportation take-or-pay charges, reorganization items, other items, including foreign currency adjustments and (gain) loss on interest rate swap hedge ineffectiveness. Consolidated EBITDA as defined under the amended 2011 Credit Agreement is EBITDA further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash items, non-recurring items, and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the 2011 Credit Agreement. Certain items that may adjust Consolidated EBITDA in the compliance calculation are: (a) gains and losses on non-ordinary course asset sales, disposals or abandonments; (b) non-cash impairment charges; (c) gains and losses from equity method investments; (d) any long-term incentive plan accruals or any non-cash compensation expense recorded from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees; (e) restructuring charges; (f) actuarial gains related to pension and other post-employment benefits; (g) gains and losses associated with the change in fair value of derivative instruments; (h) currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements; (i) after-tax gains or losses from discontinued operations; (j) franchise taxes; and (k) other non-cash expenses that do not represent an accrual or reserve for future cash expense.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDA are financial measures that are not calculated in conformity with GAAP and should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute or superior to financial measures calculated in conformity with GAAP. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional insights into the performance of the Company, and they reflect how management analyzes Company performance and compares that performance against other companies. In addition, we believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDA are useful measures as some investors and analysts use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDA to compare us against other companies and to help analyze our ability to satisfy principal and interest obligations and capital expenditure needs. We believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDA present a useful measure of our ability to incur and service debt based on ongoing operations. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities.





59




The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Consolidated EBITDA (in thousands):
 
For the three months ended  
 September 30,
 
For the nine months ended  
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net loss
$
(158,643
)
 
$
(98,902
)
 
$
(2,693,903
)
 
$
(342,471
)
Interest expense, net
42,222

 
79,231

 
195,309

 
218,065

Income tax benefit
(6,713
)
 
(30,344
)
 
(673,911
)
 
(75,380
)
Depreciation and depletion expense
43,487

 
58,413

 
154,147

 
204,653

Earnings (losses) before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and depletion (EBITDA)
(79,647
)
 
8,398

 
(3,018,358
)
 
4,867

Restructuring charges (benefit)
4,216

 
(2,463
)
 
6,662

 
5,835

Asset impairments

 
37

 
2,897,928

 
23,081

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 
(3,394
)
 
(58,626
)
 
(902
)
Canada transportation take-or-pay charges

 
1,236

 

 
7,630

Reorganization items
17,017

 

 
17,017

 

Other items, including foreign currency adjustments
(3,344
)
 
(2,627
)
 
(6,891
)
 
(2,223
)
Loss on interest rate swap hedge ineffectiveness

 
(1,019
)
 

 
(296
)
Adjusted EBITDA
(61,758
)
 
168

 
(162,268
)
 
37,992

Non-cash charges(1)
8,418

 
6,130

 
27,997

 
25,070

Other adjustments(1)
10,972

 
3,677

 
33,251

 
5,095

Consolidated EBITDA(1)
$
(42,368
)
 
$
9,975

 
$
(101,020
)
 
$
68,157

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
Calculated in accordance with the amended 2011 Credit Agreement.
Default of Pre-Petition Financing
The filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions described in Note 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements constitutes an event of default that accelerated the Company's obligations under the following debt instruments (the "Debt Instruments") as of July 15, 2015:
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2011, with respect to approximately $978.2 million outstanding under a term loan and $70.2 million of letters of credit outstanding under a revolving loan (as amended, the "2011 Credit Agreement") as of July 15, 2015, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $8.8 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2013, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $970.0 million of 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $23.0 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2014, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $360.5 million of 11.00%/12.00% Senior Secured Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $12.0 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2012, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $388.0 million of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $22.4 million as of July 15, 2015;
Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2013, with respect to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $383.3 million of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $8.1 million as of July 15, 2015; and
Other debt obligations, which include capital lease obligations and equipment financing obligations.
As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, any efforts to collect or otherwise enforce such payment obligations under the Debt Instruments are automatically stayed as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions and the creditors’ rights of enforcement in respect of the Debt Instruments are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

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NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition", and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. The amendments in this update were initially effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, however on July 9, 2015 the FASB decided to defer the effective date by one year. Therefore the amendments in this update are now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is only permitted as early as the original effective date. Companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt ASU 2014-09. The implementation of the amended guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
In June 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-10, Technical Corrections and Improvements, which clarifies and makes minor improvements to a variety of topics within the guidance. ASU 2015-10 clarifies that fair value measurement disclosures should clearly indicate when fair value information presented is not as of the reporting period end as well as the date or period that the measurement was taken in regards to non-recurring measurements. The amended guidance became effective immediately upon issuance. The implementation of the amended guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which simplified the subsequent measurement of inventories by replacing the current lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost and net realizable value test. This amended guidance eliminates the current three step measurement approach and only requires the comparison of inventory cost to its net realizable value. The amendments in this guidance are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. Companies should apply the amended guidance prospectively after the date of adoption. The implementation of the amended guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.


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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain market risks inherent in our operations. These risks generally arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. Our primary market risk exposures relate to interest rate risk, commodity price risk and foreign currency risks. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
We have exposure to changes in interest rates under the 2011 Credit Agreement through our term loan B and revolver loans. As of September 30, 2015, the interest rates for the term loan B and revolver loans were tied to LIBOR or the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate ("CDOR"), plus a credit spread of 550 basis points for the revolver and 625 basis points on the term loan B adjusted quarterly based on our total leverage ratio as defined by the 2011 Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2015, our borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement totaled $978.2 million of term loan B and no borrowings were outstanding under the revolver. As of September 30, 2015, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase our quarterly interest expense by approximately $1.9 million, while a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would have no impact on our quarterly interest expense due to a minimum LIBOR floor of 1.0% for the term loan B.
In accordance with the Amended Final Cash Collateral Order, the Company is required to pay adequate protection payments to the First Lien Noteholders based on 80% of the applicable non-default rate set forth in the 2011 Credit Agreement. See Note 8 of the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in this Form 10-Q for further discussion. The Company has not recorded interest expense on the 11.00%/12.00% Senior Secured Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2020, the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020, the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2021 or the other debt obligations consisting of capital lease obligations and equipment financing obligations since the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions on July 15, 2015.
Commodity Risks
We are exposed to commodity price risk on sales of coal.  We sell most of our metallurgical coal under fixed price supply contracts primarily with pricing terms of three months and volume terms of up to one year.  Sales commitments in the metallurgical coal market are typically not long-term in nature, and we are, therefore, subject to fluctuations in market pricing. We historically have not entered into any derivative commodity instruments to manage the exposure to changing coal prices.
We are exposed to commodity price risk on sales of natural gas. We occasionally utilize derivative commodity instruments to manage the exposure to changing natural gas prices. Such derivative instruments are structured as cash flow hedges and not for trading. These swap contracts effectively convert a portion of forecasted sales at floating-rate natural gas prices to a fixed-rate basis. No derivative instruments were entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and, as of September 30, 2015, none were outstanding.
We have exposure to price risk for supplies that are used directly or indirectly in the normal course of production, such as diesel fuel, steel, explosives and other items. We manage our risk for these items through strategic sourcing contracts in normal quantities with our suppliers.  We historically have not entered into any derivative commodity instruments to manage the exposure to changing price risk for supplies.
Foreign Currency Risks
We are exposed to the effects of changes in exchange rates primarily from the Canadian dollar and the British pound in regions for which we operate but also have competitive exposure in other regions where our competitors maintain operations, such as Australia. We historically have not entered into any foreign exchange contracts to mitigate this type of risk.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the

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Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that would materially affect, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
See Note 11 of the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in this Form 10-Q for a description of current legal proceedings, which is incorporated by reference in this Part II, Item 1.
We and our subsidiaries are parties to a number of other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our businesses. We record costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The effect of the outcome of these matters on our future results of operations cannot be predicted with certainty as any such effect depends on future results of operations and the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows can be impacted by a number of factors, any one of which could cause actual results to vary materially from recent results or from anticipated future results. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, including the risk factors set forth below, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Industry Overview and Outlook," which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Other than as described in this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
As a result of the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, we are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy proceedings.
For the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases (In re Walter Energy, Inc., et al), our operations and our ability to execute our business strategy will be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy. These risks include:
our ability to continue as a going concern;
our ability to obtain Court approval with respect to motions filed in the Chapter 11 Cases from time to time;
our ability to comply with and operate under any cash management orders entered by the Court from time to time;
our ability to confirm and consummate a Chapter 11 plan or a sale strategy; and
our ability to fund and execute our business plan.
These risks and uncertainties could affect our business and operations in various ways. For example, negative events or publicity associated with the Chapter 11 Cases could adversely affect our relationships with our vendors and employees, as well as with customers, which in turn could adversely affect our operations and financial condition. Also, transactions outside the ordinary course of business are subject to the prior approval of the Court, which may limit our ability to respond timely to certain events or take advantage of opportunities. Because of the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, we cannot predict or quantify the ultimate impact that events occurring during the Chapter 11 reorganization process may have on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and there is no certainty as to our ability to continue as a going concern.



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Trading in our securities during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases is highly speculative and poses substantial risks. It is impossible to predict at this time whether our equity or other securities will be cancelled, or if holders of such equity or other securities will receive any distribution with respect to, or be able to recover any portion of, their investments.
It is unclear at this stage of the Chapter 11 Cases if any proposed plan of reorganization would allow for distributions with respect to our equity or other securities. It is likely that our equity securities will be cancelled and extinguished upon confirmation of a proposed plan of reorganization by the Court, and the holders thereof would not be entitled to receive, and would not receive or retain, any property or interest in property on account of such equity interests. In the event of cancellation of our equity or other securities, amounts invested by the holders of such securities will not be recoverable and such securities would have no value. Trading prices for our equity or other securities may bear little or no relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders thereof during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. Accordingly, we urge extreme caution with respect to existing and future investments in our equity or other securities.
Our common stock is no longer listed on a national securities exchange and is traded only in the over-the-counter market, which could negatively affect our stock price and liquidity.
The shares of our common stock have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol "WLT." On July 8, 2015, the Company received notice from NYSE that the staff of NYSE Regulation, Inc. determined to commence proceedings to delist the common stock of the Company from NYSE based on a finding that the trading price of the Company's common stock was "abnormally low." Trading of the Company's common stock on the NYSE was suspended prior to the opening of trading on July 8, 2015. The Company's common stock resumed trading on the OTC Pink Market under the symbol "WLTG" on July 9, 2015. On the opening of business on August 10, 2015, the NYSE removed our common stock from listing and registration.
Following the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases on July 15, 2015, the Company's ticker symbol was changed to "WLTGQ" and continues to trade on the OTC Pink Market. However, the extent of the public market for our common stock and the continued availability of quotations will depend upon such factors as the aggregate market value of the common stock, the interest in maintaining a market in our common stock on the part of securities firms and other factors. The OTC Pink Market is a significantly more limited market than the NYSE, and the quotation of our common stock on the OTC Pink Market may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential shareholders to trade shares of our common stock. This could further depress the trading price of our common stock and could also have a long-term adverse effect on our ability to raise capital. There can be no assurance that any public market for our common stock will exist in the future or that we will be able to relist our common stock on a national securities exchange. In connection with the delisting of our common stock, there may also be other negative implications, including the potential loss of confidence in the Company by suppliers, customers and employees and the loss of institutional investor interest in our common stock.
The pursuit of the Chapter 11 Cases has consumed and will continue to consume a substantial portion of the time and attention of our management and will impact how our business is conducted, which may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
A long period of operating under Chapter 11 could adversely affect our business and results of operations. While the Chapter 11 Cases continue, our senior management will be required to spend a significant amount of time and effort focusing on the cases. This diversion of attention may materially adversely affect the conduct of our business, and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations, particularly if the Chapter 11 Cases are protracted.
If we are not be able to obtain confirmation of a Chapter 11 reorganization plan, or if sufficient financing is not available, we could be required to seek a sale of the Company or certain of its material assets pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or liquidate under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.
In order to successfully emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, we must obtain confirmation of a Chapter 11 reorganization plan by the Court. If confirmation by the Court does not occur we could be forced to sell the Company or certain of its material assets pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or liquidate under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.
There can be no assurance that our current cash position and amounts of cash from future operations will be sufficient to fund operations. In the event that we do not have sufficient cash to meet our liquidity requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that such additional financing would be available, or, if available, would be available on acceptable terms. Failure to secure any necessary additional financing would have a material adverse effect on our operations and ability to continue as a going concern.
We have not made any final determinations with respect to reorganizing our capital structure, and any changes to our capital structure may have a material adverse effect on existing debt and security holders.

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Any reorganization of our capital structure that we may engage in may include exchanges of new debt or equity securities for our existing debt and equity securities, and such new debt or equity securities may be issued at different interest rates, payment schedules and maturities than our existing debt and equity securities. We may also modify or amend our existing debt or equity securities to the same effect. Such exchanges or modifications are inherently complex to implement. The success of a reorganization through any such exchanges or modifications will depend on approval by the Court and the willingness of existing debt and security holders to agree to the exchange or modification, and there can be no guarantee of success. If such exchanges or modifications are successful, the existing holders of common stock may find that their holdings no longer have any value, are materially reduced in value or are severely diluted. Also, holders of our debt may find their holdings no longer have any value or are materially reduced in value, or they may be converted to equity and be diluted or receive debt with a principal amount that is less than the outstanding principal amount, longer maturities and reduced interest rates. There can be no assurance that any new debt or equity securities will maintain their value at the time of issuance. Also, if the existing debt or equity security holders are adversely affected by a reorganization, it may adversely affect the Company's ability to issue new debt or equity in the future.
Any plan of reorganization that we may implement will be based in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by us. If these assumptions and analyses prove to be incorrect, our plan may be unsuccessful in its execution.
Any plan of reorganization that we may implement could affect both our capital structure and the ownership, structure and operation of our businesses and will reflect assumptions and analyses based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that we consider appropriate under the circumstances. Whether actual future results and developments will be consistent with our expectations and assumptions depends on a number of factors, including but not limited to (i) our ability to change substantially our capital structure; (ii) our ability to obtain adequate liquidity and financing sources; (iii) our ability to maintain customers' confidence in our viability as a continuing entity and to attract and retain sufficient business from them; (iv) our ability to retain key employees, and (v) the overall strength and stability of general economic conditions of the financial and coal industries, both in the U.S. and in global markets. The failure of any of these factors could materially adversely affect the successful reorganization of our businesses.
In addition, any plan of reorganization will rely upon financial projections, including with respect to revenues, EBITDA, capital expenditures, debt service and cash flow. Financial forecasts are necessarily speculative, and it is likely that one or more of the assumptions and estimates that are the basis of these financial forecasts will not be accurate. In our case, the forecasts will be even more speculative than normal, because they may involve fundamental changes in the nature of our capital structure. Accordingly, we expect that our actual financial condition and results of operations will differ, perhaps materially, from what we have anticipated. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the results or developments contemplated by any plan of reorganization we may implement will occur or, even if they do occur, that they will have the anticipated effects on us and our subsidiaries or our businesses or operations. The failure of any such results or developments to materialize as anticipated could materially adversely affect the successful execution of any plan of reorganization.
Operating under Chapter 11 may restrict our ability to pursue our strategic and operational initiatives.
Under Chapter 11, transactions outside the ordinary course of business are subject to the prior approval of the Court, which may limit our ability to respond in a timely manner to certain events or take advantage of certain opportunities.
As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to uncertainty.
While operating under the protection of the Bankruptcy Code, and subject to Court approval or otherwise as permitted in the normal course of business, we may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in our consolidated historical financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of assets or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of confirmation of a plan of reorganization.
As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, our historical financial information may not be indicative of our future financial performance.
Our capital structure will likely be significantly altered under any plan of reorganization ultimately confirmed by the Court. Under fresh-start reporting rules that may apply to us upon the effective date of a plan of reorganization, our assets and liabilities would be adjusted to fair values and our accumulated deficit would be restated to zero. Accordingly, if fresh-start reporting rules apply, our financial condition and results of operations following our emergence from Chapter 11 would not be comparable to the financial condition and results of operations reflected in our historical financial statements. In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and the development of a plan of reorganization, it is also possible that additional restructuring and related charges may be identified and recorded in future periods. Such charges could be material to our consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.

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Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchase of Equity Securities by Us and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides a summary of all repurchases by Walter Energy of its common stock during the three-month period ended September 30, 2015:

Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
July 1, 2015 - July 31, 2015
568

 
$
0.10

 
August 1, 2015 - August 31, 2015

 
$

 
September 1, 2015 - September 30, 2015

 
$

 
 
568

 
 

 
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
These shares were acquired to satisfy certain employees' tax withholding obligations associated with the lapse of restrictions on certain stock awards granted under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Award Plan. Upon acquisition, these shares were retired.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
The information concerning mine safety violations and other regulatory matters is filed as Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to the requirements of Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104).


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Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
 
31.1

*
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002—Chief Executive Officer
  
 
 
31.2

*
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002—Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32.1

*
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350—Chief Executive Officer
  
 
 
32.2

*
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350—Chief Financial Officer
  
 
 
95

*
Mine Safety Disclosures Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 299.104)
  
 
 
101

*
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language)—The following materials from Walter Energy, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
_______________________________________________________________________________

* Filed herewith.




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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 
WALTER ENERGY, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ WALTER J. SCHELLER, III
 
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 5, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ WILLIAM G. HARVEY
 
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 5, 2015
 
 

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