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EX-31.1 - INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA INCexhibit31_1.htm
EX-32.1 - INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA INCexhibit32_1.htm
EX-32.2 - INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA INCexhibit32_2.htm
EX-31.2 - INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA INCexhibit31_2.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
____________

FORM 10-Q

 ☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

OR

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from        to


Commission File Number 001-31668

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant, as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
22-2407475
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
225 Long Ave., Hillside, New Jersey
07205
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)


(888) 319-6962
(Registrant's telephone number, including Area Code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes ■
No □

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer 
 
Accelerated filer 
 
Non-accelerated filer   
 
Smaller reporting company ■

Indicate by check whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes □
No ■
 
Applicable only to Corporate Issuers:

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
Class
Outstanding at November 5, 2015
 Common Stock, $0.002 par value    21,105,174 Shares 

 
 

                                                                                                                            

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
INDEX


   
Page
 
Part I. Financial Information
 
 
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
2
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
3
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
4
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Statements
5
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
21
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
22
     
 
Part II. Other Information
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
22
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
22
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
22
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
22
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
22
     
Item 5.
Other Information
22
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
23
 
 
Other
 
Signatures
 
24
     
     
     

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking" statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors including, among others, changes in general economic and business conditions; loss of market share through competition; introduction of competing products by other companies; the timing of regulatory approval and the introduction of new products by the Company; changes in industry capacity; pressure on prices from competition or from purchasers of the Company's products; regulatory changes in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and nutraceutical industry; regulatory obstacles to the introduction of new technologies or products that are important to the Company; availability of qualified personnel; the loss of any significant customers or suppliers; and other factors both referenced and not referenced in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 ("Form 10-K"), as filed with the SEC. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words, "plan", "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "project", "may", "will", "would", "could", "should", "seeks", or "scheduled to", or other similar words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the "safe harbor" provisions of such laws. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by the Company are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements with respect to the Company, include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties affecting its businesses described in Item 1 of the Company's Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015 and in other securities filings by the Company.  Although the Company believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from a projection or assumption in any of the forward-looking statements.  The Company's future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date hereof and the Company does not have or undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law.
 
 
1

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           
               
               
INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
               
       
Three months ended
 
       
September 30,
 
       
2015
 
2014
 
               
Sales, net
     
 $9,445
 
 $8,582
 
               
Cost of sales
     
 8,130
 
 7,281
 
               
Gross profit
     
 1,315
 
 1,301
 
               
Selling and administrative expenses
 
 830
 
 852
 
               
Operating income
   
 485
 
 449
 
               
Other income (expense), net:
         
  Interest expense
   
 (237)
 
 (240)
 
  Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
 (3)
 
 214
 
  Other income, net
   
 24
 
 9
 
Other expense, net
   
 (216)
 
 (17)
 
               
Income before income taxes
 
 269
 
 432
 
               
Income tax expense, net
   
 28
 
 29
 
               
Net income
     
 241
 
 403
 
               
Interest expense on Convertible debt - CD Financial, LLC
 -
 
 82
 
Accretion of Convertible debt - CD Financial, LLC
 -
 
 28
 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
 -
 
 (214)
 
Diluted net income
   
 $241
 
 $299
 
               
Basic net income per common share
 
 $0.01
 
 $0.02
 
               
Diluted net income per common share
 
 $0.01
 
 $0.01
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
 21,105,174
 
 21,105,174
 
Add: Equivalent shares outstanding
 
 50,039
 
 199,775
 
  Shares issuable upon conversion of
       
Convertible Debt - CD Financial, LLC
 -
 
 8,230,769
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
 21,155,213
 
 29,535,718
 
               
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
     
2


INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
     
             
September 30,
 
June 30,
             
2015
 
2015
Assets
                 
Current Assets:
               
Cash
           
 $84
 
 $71
Accounts receivable, net
       
 2,803
 
 2,638
Inventories
         
 6,087
 
 5,778
Investment in iBio, Inc.
       
 501
 
 501
Other current assets
         
 358
 
 334
Total current assets
       
 9,833
 
 9,322
                   
Intangible assets, net
         
 712
 
 743
Property and equipment, net
       
 1,368
 
 1,373
Security deposits and other assets
       
 164
 
 185
Total Assets
         
 $12,077
 
 $11,623
                   
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency:
           
Current Liabilities:
               
Advances under revolving credit facility
     
 $4,219
 
 $4,462
Accounts payable (includes $423 and $290 due to related party)
 
 6,034
 
 5,148
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
     
 1,189
 
 1,536
Current portion of long term debt
       
 707
 
 719
Total current liabilities
       
 12,149
 
 11,865
                   
Long term debt
         
 3,830
 
 3,942
Subordinated convertible note, net - CD Financial, LLC
   
 5,148
 
 5,120
Derivative liabilities
         
 15
 
 12
Total liabilities
         
 21,142
 
 20,939
                   
Commitments and Contingencies
             
                   
Stockholders' Deficiency:
             
Common Stock, $0.002 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
         
21,140,074 and 21,105,174 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
 42
 
 42
Additional paid-in capital
         
 44,684
 
 44,676
Accumulated deficit
         
 (53,692)
 
 (53,935)
Less:  Treasury stock, at cost, 34,900 shares
     
 (99)
 
 (99)
Total Stockholders' Deficiency
       
 (9,065)
 
 (9,316)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency
   
 $12,077
 
 $11,623
                   
                   
                   
                   
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
       
3


INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
               
       
Three months ended
 
       
September 30,
 
       
2015
 
2014
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
           
Net income
     
 $241
 
 $403
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
           
from operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
     
 91
 
 95
 
Accretion of financing instruments and other non cash interest
 
 60
 
 60
 
Stock based compensation
     
 9
 
 -
 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
   
 3
 
 (214)
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
           
Decrease (increase) in:
             
Accounts receivable
     
 (165)
 
 (119)
 
Inventories
     
 (309)
 
 (1,276)
 
Other current assets
     
 (23)
 
 (83)
 
Security deposits and other assets
   
 (11)
 
 (15)
 
(Decrease) increase in:
             
Accounts payable
     
 887
 
 763
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
 (347)
 
 (109)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
 436
 
 (495)
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
           
Purchase of property and equipment
   
 (41)
 
 (168)
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
 (41)
 
 (168)
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Advances under revolving credit facility
   
 8,553
 
 8,792
 
Proceeds from Line of Credit Note
   
 43
 
 205
 
Repayments of advances under revolving credit facility
 
 (8,796)
 
 (8,332)
 
Repayments under term note payables
   
 (147)
 
 (135)
 
Repayments under capitalized lease obligations
   
 (35)
 
 (24)
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
 (382)
 
 506
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
 13
 
 (157)
 
Cash at beginning of period
     
 71
 
 451
 
Cash at end of period
     
 $84
 
 $294
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
         
Cash paid during the periods for:
           
Interest
     
 $173
 
 $174
 
Income taxes
     
 $-
 
 $-
 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
         
Accretion on embedded derivative feature of convertible note payable
 
 $28
 
 $28
 
Amortization of prepaid financing costs
   
 $32
 
 $32
 
Financing on capitalized lease obligations
   
 $14
 
 $185
 
               
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
         
4

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1. Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
 
Basis of Presentation of Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods are unaudited and include the accounts of Integrated BioPharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the "Company"). The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and therefore do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the periods presented have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 ("Form 10-K"), as filed with the SEC. The June 30, 2015 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2016 or for any other period.

Nature of Operations

The Company is engaged primarily in manufacturing, distributing, marketing and sales of vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products.  The Company's customers are located primarily in the United States, Luxembourg and Canada. The Company was previously known as Integrated Health Technologies, Inc. and, prior to that, as Chem International, Inc. The Company was reincorporated in its current form in Delaware in 1995. The Company continues to do business as Chem International, Inc. with certain of its customers and certain vendors.

The Company's business segments include: (a) Contract Manufacturing operated by InB:Manhattan Drug Company, Inc. ("MDC"), which manufactures vitamins and nutritional supplements for sale to distributors, multilevel marketers and specialized health-care providers; (b) Branded Proprietary Products operated by AgroLabs, Inc. ("AgroLabs"), which distributes healthful nutritional products for sale through major mass market, grocery, drug and vitamin retailers,  under the following brands: Naturally Noni, Coconut Water, Aloe Pure, Peaceful Sleep, Green Envy, ACAI Extra, ACAI Cleanse, Wheatgrass and other products which are being introduced into the market (these are referred to as our branded proprietary nutraceutical business and/or products); and (c) Other Nutraceutical Businesses which includes the operations of (i) The Vitamin Factory (the "Vitamin Factory"), which sells private label MDC products, as well as our AgroLabs products, through the Internet,  (ii) IHT Health Products, Inc. ("IHT") a distributor of fine natural botanicals, including multi minerals produced under a license agreement and (iii) Chem International, Inc. ("Chem"), a distributor of certain raw materials for DSM Nutritional Products LLC.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes during fiscal year 2016 in the Company's significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

Investment in iBio, Inc. The Company accounts for its investment in iBio, Inc. ("iBio") common stock on the cost basis as it retained approximately 6% of its interest in iBio (1,266,706 common shares) (the "iBio Stock") at the time of the spin-off of this subsidiary in August 2008.  The Company reviews its investment in iBio for impairment and records a loss when there is deemed to be a permanent impairment of the investment.  To date, there were cumulative impairment charges of approximately $2.2 million.  The market value of the iBio Stock as of September 30, 2015 was approximately $0.8 million based on the trade price at the close of trading on September 30, 2015.
 
 
5

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Pursuant to the Company's Loan Agreement with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), the Company is required to sell the iBio Stock when the trading price of the iBio Stock is less than $0.88 per share for a period of fifteen (15) consecutive trading days on the applicable exchange and utilize all proceeds from such sale to prepay the outstanding principal of the term loan outstanding under the Loan Agreement at such time.  During certain periods in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the trading price of the iBio Stock was less than $0.88 for a period of fifteen (15) consecutive trading days.  (See Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt).

As of November 5, 2015, PNC has not required the Company to sell any of the iBio Stock but reserves the right to do so at any time in the future.  Although not required to do so, in the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company sold 73,191 shares of iBio Stock providing net trading proceeds of approximately $79 which were used to prepay principal outstanding under the Term Loan.  (See Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt).

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share amounts are based on weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the incremental shares that would have been outstanding upon the assumed exercise of all potentially dilutive stock options, warrants and convertible debt, subject to anti-dilution limitations using the treasury stock method and if converted method.

The following options and potentially dilutive shares for convertible notes payable (see Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt) were not included in the computation of weighted average diluted common shares outstanding as the effect of doing so would be anti-dilutive for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2015
2014
     
Anti-dilutive stock options
 1,080,950
 401,200
Anti-dilutive shares for
   
convertible notes payable
 8,230,769
 -
Total anti-dilutive shares
 9,311,719
 401,200

 
6

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)



Note 2. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method and consist of the following:

   
September 30,
 
June 30,
   
2015
 
2015
         
Raw materials
 $3,702
 
 $2,371
Work-in-process
 1,036
 
 2,061
Finished goods
 1,349
 
 1,346
Total
 
 $6,087
 
 $5,778


Note 3. Intangible Assets, net

Intangible assets consist of trade names, license fees from the Branded Proprietary Products Segment, and unpatented technology from the Other Nutraceutical Businesses Segment.  The carrying amount of intangible assets, net is as follows as of:

               
 
September 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Gross Carrying
Accumulated
   
Gross Carrying
Accumulated
 
 
Amount
Amortization
Net
 
Amount
Amortization
Net
               
Trade names
 $1,525
 $909
 $616
 
 $1,525
 $891
 $634
Unpatented technology
 547
 547
 -
 
 547
 540
 7
License agreement
 347
 251
 96
 
 347
 245
 102
Total
 $2,419
 $1,707
 $712
 
 $2,419
 $1,676
 $743


Amortization expense recorded on intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $31 and $34, respectively.  Amortization expense is recorded on the straight-line method over periods ranging from 13 years to 20 years based on contractual or estimated lives and is included in selling and administrative expenses. Tests for impairment or recoverability are performed at least annually and require significant management judgment and the use of estimates which the Company believes are reasonable and appropriate at the time of the impairment test.  Future unanticipated events affecting cash flows and changes in market conditions could affect such estimates and result in the need for an impairment charge.  The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether circumstances warrant revised estimates of current useful lives.  No impairment losses were identified or recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 on the Company's intangible assets.


7

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
The estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 Year ending      Amortization  
June 30,
   
Expense
 
         
2016, remaining
   
 $73
 
2017
   
 97
 
2018
   
 97
 
2019
   
 97
 
2020
   
 93
 
2021
   
 76
 
Thereafter
   
 179
 
Total
   
 $712
 

Note 4. Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

   
September 30,
 
June 30,
   
2015
 
2015
         
Land and building
 
 $1,250
 
 $1,250
Leasehold improvements
 
 1,159
 
 1,159
Machinery and equipment
 
 5,416
 
 5,362
Transportation equipment
 
 16
 
 16
   
 7,841
 
 7,787
Less: Accumulated depreciation
       
         and amortization
 
 (6,473)
 
 (6,414)
Total
 
 $1,368
 
 $1,373

Depreciation and amortization expense recorded on property and equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $59 and $61, respectively.



8

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 

Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt

As of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, the Company had the following debt outstanding:

 
Principal Amount
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
As of        June 30, 2015
       
Revolving advances under Senior Credit
             
  Facility with PNC Bank, National Association
 $4,219
 
 $4,462
 
3.25%
 
6/27/2017
Installment Note with PNC Bank
 1,669
 
 1,802
 
3.75%
 
6/27/2017
Line of Credit Note with
             
 PNC Equipment Finance
 337
 
 307
 
4.57%
 
7/29/2019
Promissory Note with CD Financial, LLC
 1,714
 
 1,714
 
6.00%
 
7/7/2017
Promissory Note with Vitamin Realty, LLC
 686
 
 686
 
4.00%
 
7/7/2017
Capitalized lease obligations
 104
 
 125
 
0.00% -
2/26/2016 -
   
7.10%
 
9/21/2017
               
Promissory Note with E. Gerald Kay
 27
 
 27
 
4.00%
 
7/7/2017
Total outstanding debt
 8,756
 
 9,123
       
Less: Revolving Advances
 (4,219)
 
 (4,462)
       
          Current portion of long term debt
 (707)
 
 (719)
       
Long term debt
 $3,830
 
 $3,942
       
               
Convertible Note payable - CD Financial, LLC
 $5,350
 
 $5,350
 
6.00%
 
7/7/2017
Discount for embedded derivative
 (202)
 
 (230)
       
Convertible Note payable, net - CD Financial, LLC
 $5,148
 
 $5,120
       
               
 
SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY

On June 27, 2012, the Company, MDC, AgroLabs, IHT, IHT Properties Corp. ("IHT Properties") and Vitamin Factory (collectively, the "Borrowers") entered into a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") with PNC Bank, National Association as agent and lender ("PNC") and the other lenders party thereto.

The Loan Agreement provides for a total of $11,727 in senior secured financing (the "Senior Credit Facility") as follows: (i) discretionary advances ("Revolving Advances") based on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory in the maximum amount of $8,000 (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and (ii) a term loan in the amount of $3,727 (the "Term Loan"). The Senior Credit Facility is secured by all assets of the Borrowers, including, without limitation, machinery and equipment, real estate owned by IHT Properties, and common stock of iBio owned by the Company. Revolving Advances bear interest at PNC's Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate, at Borrowers' option, plus 2.75% (3.25% as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015). The Term Loan bears interest at PNC's Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate, at Borrowers' option, plus 3.25% (3.75% as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015).  Upon and after the occurrence of any event of default under the Loan Agreement, and during the continuation thereof, interest shall be payable at the interest rate then applicable plus 2%.  The Senior Credit Facility matures on June 27, 2017 (the "Senior Maturity Date").
 
 
 
9

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
The principal balance of the Revolving Advances is payable on the Senior Maturity Date, subject to acceleration, based upon a material adverse event clause, as defined, subjective accelerations for borrowing base reserves, as defined or upon the occurrence of any event of default under the Loan Agreement or earlier termination of the Loan Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.  The Term Loan shall be repaid in sixty (60) consecutive monthly installments of principal, the first fifty nine (59) of which shall be in the amount of $44, commencing on the first business day of August, 2012, and continuing on the first business day of each month thereafter, with a final payment of any unpaid balance of principal and interest payable on the first business day of July, 2017. The foregoing is subject to customary mandatory prepayment provisions and acceleration upon the occurrence of any event of default under the Loan Agreement or earlier termination of the Loan Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.

The Revolving Advances are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement and are made in aggregate amounts at any time equal to the lesser of (x) $8.0 million or (y) an amount equal to the sum of: (i) up to 85%, subject to the provisions in the Loan Agreement, of eligible accounts receivables ("Receivables Advance Rate"), plus (ii) up to the lesser of (A) 65%, subject to the provisions in the Loan Agreement, of the value of the eligible inventory ("Inventory Advance Rate" and together with the Receivables Advance Rate, collectively, the "Advance Rates"), (B) 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory (as evidenced by the most recent inventory appraisal reasonably satisfactory to PNC in its sole discretion exercised in good faith) and (C) the inventory sublimit in the aggregate at any one time ("Inventory Advance Rate" and together with the Receivables Advance Rate, collectively, the "Advance Rates"), minus (iii) the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, minus (iv) such reserves as Agent may reasonably deem proper and necessary from time to time.

The Loan Agreement contains customary mandatory prepayment provisions, including, without limitation, (i) the requirement that if the trading price per share of the iBio Stock falls below a certain amount, the Company must sell the iBio Stock and use the proceeds to repay the Term Loan and (ii) the requirement to prepay the outstanding amount of all loans in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, payable upon delivery of the financial statements to PNC referred to in and required by the Loan Agreement for such fiscal year but in any event not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each such fiscal year, which prepayment amount shall be applied ratably to the outstanding principal installments of the Term Loan in the inverse order of the maturities thereof until the aggregate amount of payments made with regard to the Term Loan pursuant to the Loan Agreement equals $1.0 million.  The Loan Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, (i) a fixed charge coverage ratio maintenance requirement and (ii) an event of default tied to any change of control as defined in the Loan Agreement.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company is in compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio maintenance requirement.

During certain periods in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 and continuing through the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the trading price of the iBio Stock was less than $0.88 for a period of fifteen (15) consecutive trading days.  However, PNC temporarily waived the requirement to sell the iBio Stock due to certain trading rules and restrictions under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  As of November 5, 2015, PNC has not required the Company to sell any of the iBio Stock but reserves the right to do so at any time in the future.  Although not required to do so, in the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company sold 73,191 shares of iBio Stock, providing net trading proceeds of approximately $79 which proceeds were used to prepay principal outstanding under the Term Loan.

In connection with the Senior Credit Facility, PNC and CD Financial entered into the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"), which was acknowledged by the Borrowers, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) the lien of CD Financial on assets of the Borrowers is subordinated to the lien of PNC on such assets during the effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facility, and (b) priorities for payment of the debt for the Company and its subsidiaries (as described in this Note 5) are established.
 
 

 
10

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
In addition, in connection with the Senior Credit Facility, the following loan documents were executed: (i) a Stock Pledge Agreement with PNC, pursuant to which the Company pledged to PNC the iBio Stock; (ii) a Mortgage and Security Agreement with PNC with IHT Properties; and (iii) an Environmental Indemnity Agreement with PNC.

CD FINANCIAL, LLC TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURING

On June 27, 2012, the Company also entered into an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the "CD SPA") with CD Financial, which amended and restated the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2008, between the Company and CD Financial, pursuant to which the Company issued to CD Financial a 9.5% Convertible Senior Secured Note in the original principal amount of $4,500 (the "Original CD Note").  Pursuant to the CD SPA,  the Company issued to CD Financial (i) the Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $5,350 (the "CD Convertible Note") and (ii) the Promissory Note in the principal amount of $1,714 (the "Liquidity Note", and collectively with the CD Convertible Note, the "CD Notes"). The CD Notes mature on July 7, 2017.

The proceeds of the CD Notes were used to refinance (a) the Original CD Note, (b) a $300,000 note issued by MDC to CD Financial which was assigned by MDC to the Company, (c) past due interest in the aggregate amount of $333 and (d) other expenses owed to CD Financial by the Company in the aggregate amount of approximately $217.

The CD Notes are secured by all assets of the Borrowers, including, without limitation, machinery and equipment, real estate owned by IHT Properties, and iBio Stock owned by the Company. The CD Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6% and have a default rate of 10%.

The CD Convertible Note is convertible at the option of CD Financial into common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.65 per share, subject to customary adjustments including conversion price protection provisions.

Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, during the effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facility, (i) the principal of the CD Convertible Note may not be repaid, (ii) the principal of the Liquidity Note may only be repaid if certain conditions under the Loan Agreement are satisfied, and (iii) interest in respect of the CD Notes may only be paid if certain conditions under the Intercreditor Agreement are satisfied.

The CD SPA contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, an event of default tied to any change of control as defined in the CD SPA.

In connection with the CD SPA, the Borrowers entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement and Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty.
 
As of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, the related embedded derivative liability with respect to conversion price protection provisions on the CD Convertible Note has an estimated fair value of $15 and $12, respectively.
 

 
11

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

The Company used the following assumptions to calculate the fair value of the derivative liability using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:

   
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
June 27,
   
2015
 
2015
 
2012
             
Risk Free Interest Rate
 
0.64%
 
0.64%
 
0.72%
Volatility
 
70.80%
 
71.60%
 
144.10%
Term
 
1.75 years
 
2 years
 
5 years
Dividend Rate
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
 
0.00%
Closing Price of
           
  Common Stock
 
 $0.10
 
 $0.09
 
 $0.09

OTHER LONG TERM DEBT

Related Party Debt.  On June 27, 2012, MDC and the Company entered into separate promissory notes with (i) Vitamin Realty Associates, LLC ("Vitamin Realty"), which is 100% owned by E. Gerald Kay, the Company's Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and major shareholder and certain of his family members, who are also executive officers and directors of the Company, and (ii) E. Gerald Kay, in the principal amounts of approximately $686 (the "Vitamin Note") and $27 (the "Kay Note"), respectively (collectively the "Related Party Notes"). The principal amount of the Vitamin Note represents the aggregate amount of unpaid, past due rent owing by MDC under the Lease Agreement, dated as of January 10, 1997, between MDC, as lessor, and Vitamin Realty, as landlord, pertaining to the real property located at 225 Long Avenue, Hillside, New Jersey.  (See Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies (a) Leases – Related Party Leases).  The Kay Note represents amounts owed to Mr. Kay for unreimbursed business expenses incurred by Mr. Kay in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.  The Related Party Notes mature on July 7, 2017 and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4% per annum. Interest in respect of the Related Party Notes is payable on the first business day of each calendar month.  Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, during the effectiveness of the Senior Credit Facility, the Related Party Notes may only be repaid or prepaid if certain conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement are satisfied.

Capitalized Lease Obligations.  On September 17, 2015, the Company entered into a capitalized lease obligation with Regents Capital Corporation ("Regents") in the amount of $90, which lease is secured by certain machinery and equipment to be financed with funds available from Regents and which lease matures on September 21, 2019.  As of September 30, 2015 and November 5, 2015, the Company has borrowed $14 of the $90 available from Regents. The lease payment amount (based on the current amount outstanding under the lease) of approximately $2 is payable quarterly and has an imputed interest rate of 5.7%.

Equipment Financing Note.  On September 22, 2014, MDC entered into a Convertible Line of Credit Note (the "LC Note") in the amount of $350 with PNC Equipment Finance, LLC ("PNCEF").  The LC Note is convertible into a term note upon completion of the advances under the LC Note.  During the period from September 22, 2014 to and including the Conversion Date (defined below), the Company was able to borrow up to the full value of the LC Note ($350).  The "Conversion Date" is the earliest to occur of (i) July 31, 2015 or (ii) the date when the Company notifies PNCEF that no more advances will be requested or (iii) the date when PNCEF has made advances in an aggregate amount of $350.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company has requested and received advances under the LC Note in the amount of $350.  Prior to the Conversion Date, amounts outstanding under the LC Note bore interest at a rate per annum ("Floating Rate") which is at all times equal to the sum of LIBOR Rate plus 325 basis points (3.25%).  The Company completed the advances on July 29, 2015 and converted the LC Note to a four year term note.  On the Conversion Date, the Company elected a fixed rate interest of 4.57% as offered by PNCEF.
 
 
12

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
In addition, in connection with the LC Note, the following loan documents were executed: (i) a Security Agreement with PNCEF and MDC; (ii) a Guaranty and Security Agreement with PNCEF and the Company; and (iii) a Cross Collateralization Agreement with PNC, PNCEF and MDC.

Note 6. Significant Risks and Uncertainties

(a) Major Customers. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately 87% and 81%, respectively of consolidated net sales, were derived from two customers. These two customers are in the Company's Contract Manufacturing Segment and represent approximately 47% each and 63% and 26% of this Segment's net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  A third customer in the Branded Nutraceutical Segment, while not a significant customer of the Company's consolidated net sales, represented approximately 77% and 78% of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, of the Branded Nutraceutical Segment. Accounts receivable from these two major customers represented approximately 86% and 83% of total net accounts receivable as of September 30 and June 30, 2015, respectively. The loss of any of these customers could have an adverse affect on the Company's operations. Major customers are those customers who account for more than 10% of net sales.

(b) Other Business Risks. Approximately 62% of the Company's employees are covered by a union contract and are employed in its New Jersey facilities. The contract was renewed on September 1, 2015 and will expire on August 31, 2018.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Leases

Related Party Leases. Warehouse and office facilities are leased from Vitamin Realty, which is 100% owned by the Company's chairman, Chief Executive Officer and major stockholder and certain of his family members, who are also executive officers and directors of the Company.  On January 5, 2012, MDC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a second amendment of lease (the "Second Lease Amendment") with Vitamin Realty for its office and warehouse space in New Jersey increasing its rentable square footage from an aggregate of 74,898 square feet to 76,161 square feet and extending the expiration date to January 31, 2026.  This Second Lease Amendment provides for minimum annual rental payments of $533, plus increases in real estate taxes and building operating expenses.  On May 19, 2014, AgroLabs entered into an Amendment to the lease agreement entered into on January 5, 2012, with Vitamin Realty for an additional 2,700 square feet of warehouse space in New Jersey, the term of which was to expire on January 31, 2019 to extend the expiration date to January 1, 2024.  This additional lease provides for minimum lease payments of $27 with annual increases plus the proportionate share of operating expenses.

Rent expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 on these leases were $184 and $210 respectively, and are included in both cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, the Company had an outstanding obligation to Vitamin Realty of $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and long term debt in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Other Lease Commitments. The Company has entered into certain non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring up through January 31, 2026, related to office and warehouse space, equipment and vehicles (inclusive of the related party lease with Vitamin Realty).


13

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

The minimum rental commitments for long-term non-cancelable leases are as follows:


             
   
Operating
 
Related Party
   
Year ending
 
Lease
 
Lease
   
June 30,
 
Commitment
 
Commitment
 
Total
             
2016, remaining
 $40
 
 $422
 
 $462
2017
 
 24
 
 563
 
 587
2018
 
 14
 
 563
 
 577
2019
 
 2
 
 563
 
 565
2020
 
 1
 
 563
 
 564
2021
 
 -
 
 563
 
 563
Thereafter
 
 -
 
 2,517
 
 2,517
Total
 
 $81
 
 $5,754
 
 $5,835

Total rent expense, including real estate taxes and maintenance charges, was approximately $225 and $252 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Rent expense is included in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(b) Legal Proceedings.

The Company is subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal theories.  The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, financial condition and cash flows.

(c) Other Claims.

On May 15, 2012, Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Cedarburg") sent the Company a letter (the "Demand Letter") setting forth a demand for indemnification under the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 17, 2009 (the "Cedarburg SPA"), by and among Cedarburg, InB: Hauser Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., InB: Paxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Company.  In the Demand Letter, Cedarburg demanded payment by the Company of $0.6 million in respect of the Company's indemnification obligations under the Cedarburg SPA.  In addition, in the Demand Letter, Cedarburg informed the Company that there are also environmental issues pending which may lead to additional costs to Cedarburg which will likely be in excess of $0.3 million.

On May 30, 2012, the Company sent a letter responding to the Demand Letter and setting forth the Company's position that it has no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded.  On June 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to the Company's letter and, on July 27, 2012, the Company sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating its position that the Company has no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded.  On December 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to the Company's letter and, on January 15, 2013, the Company sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating its position that the Company has no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded.   As of November 5, 2015, the Company has not received any further communication from Cedarburg with respect to its demand for indemnification as set forth in the Demand Letter.  The Company intends to vigorously contest Cedarburg's demand as set forth in the Demand Letter.

Note 8. Related Party Transactions

See Note 5. Senior Credit Facility, Subordinated Convertible Note, net - CD Financial, LLC and other Long Term Debt for related party securities transactions.

See Note 7(a). Leases for related party lease transactions.
 
 
 
14

INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
Note 9. Segment Information

The basis for presenting segment results generally is consistent with overall Company reporting. The Company reports information about its operating segments in accordance with GAAP which establishes standards for reporting information about a company's operating segments.

The Company has divided its operations into three reportable segments as follows: Contract Manufacturing, Branded Proprietary Products and Other Nutraceutical Businesses.  The international sales, concentrated primarily in Europe and Canada, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $1,992 and $2,283, respectively.
 
Financial information relating to the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 operations by business segment are as follows:
 
 
                           
   
Sales, Net
 
Segment
             
   
U.S.
International
   
Gross
     
Capital
     
   
Customers
Customers
Total
 
Profit
 
Depreciation
 
Expenditures
     
Contract Manufacturing
2015
 $6,930
 $1,815
 $8,745
 
 $1,041
 
 $59
 
 $54
     
2014
 5,743
 2,065
 7,808
 
 1,151
 
 60
 
 351
     
                           
Branded Proprietary Products
2015
 147
 172
 319
 
 128
 
 -
 
 -
     
2014
 129
 210
 339
 
 6
 
 -
 
 1
     
                         
                           
Other Nutraceutical Businesses
2015
 376
 5
 381
 
 146
 
 -
 
 1
     
2014
 427
 8
 435
 
 144
 
 1
 
 -
     
                           
Total Company
2015
 7,453
 1,992
 9,445
 
 1,315
 
 59
 
 55
     
 
2014
 6,299
 2,283
 8,582
 
 1,301
 
 61
 
 352
     
                           
                           
                           
     Total Assets as of                     
   
September 30,
June 30,
                   
   
2015
2015
                   
Contract Manufacturing
 
 $9,113
 $8,482
                   
                         
Branded Proprietary Products
                         
 
 1,296
 1,324
                   
                         
Other Nutraceutical Businesses
                         
 
 1,668
 1,817
                   
Total Company
 
 $12,077
 $11,623
                   
                           
                           

 

15

 
 
Item 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANICAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Certain statements set forth under this caption constitute "forward-looking statements." See "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" on page 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional factors relating to such statements. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and Notes thereto included herein and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

The Company is engaged primarily in the manufacturing, distributing, marketing and sales of vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products. The Company's customers are located primarily in the United States, Luxembourg and Canada.

Business Outlook

Our future results of operations and the other forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this MD&A, involve a number of risks and uncertainties—in particular, the statements regarding our goals and strategies, new product introductions, plans to cultivate new businesses, pending divestitures, future economic conditions, revenue, pricing, gross margin and costs, the tax rate, and potential legal proceedings. We are focusing our efforts to improve operational efficiency and reduce spending that may have an impact on expense levels and gross margin. In addition to the various important factors discussed above, a number of other important factors could cause actual results to differ significantly from our expectations. See the risks described in "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, our net sales from operations increased by $0.8 million to approximately $9.4 million from approximately $8.6 million in our three months ended September 30, 2014.  For each of the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 we had operating income of approximately $0.5 million.  In the three months ended September 30, 2015, our gross profit remained substantially the same as it was for the three months ended September 30, 2014, approximately $1.3 million in each period, as a result of our cost of goods sold increasing by approximately $0.8 million. Our profit margins decreased primarily as a result of decreased margins in our Contract Manufacturing Segment, as our net sales increased by $0.9 million and our cost of sales increased by $1.0 million, resulting in a net decrease in our gross profit of $0.1 million in this segment.  The increase in the cost of sales was primarily due to the higher cost of the raw materials used in the products manufactured for Life Extensions.  We maintained our consolidated selling and administrative expenses at approximately $0.8 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

We continue to focus on our core businesses and push forward in maintaining our cost structure in line with our sales.  In our branded product segment, we are developing new customer relationships focused on the international markets in Canada, Mexico and Asia.  We are also developing new products to include branded products for solid dosage which will be manufactured by MDC and sold using our AgroLabs brand or to our customer contacts developed through selling our branded product for private label. We believe that this will increase sales and further leverage our fixed manufacturing and selling costs in each of these segments as we diversify our branded product offerings to our existing and developing customers.  While this sale cycle has taken longer than management had anticipated, we expect these relationships to produce sales in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies in the three months ended September 30, 2015. Critical accounting policies and the significant estimates made in accordance with them are regularly discussed by management with our Audit Committee. Those policies are discussed under "Critical Accounting Policies" in our "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015.
 
16

Results of Operations
Our results from operations in the following table, sets forth the income statement data of our results as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:

 
For the three months
 
ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
       
Sales, net
 100.0%
 
 100.0%
       
Costs and expenses:
     
Cost of sales
 86.1%
 
 84.9%
Selling and administrative
 8.8%
 
 9.9%
 
 94.9%
 
 94.8%
Income from operations
 5.1%
 
 5.2%
       
Other expense, net
     
Interest expense
 (2.5%)
 
 (2.8%)
Other income, net
 0.2%
 
 0.1%
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
 (0.0%)
 
 2.5%
Other expense, net
 (2.3%)
 
 (0.2%)
       
       
Income before income taxes
 2.8%
 
 5.0%
       
Federal and state income taxes, net
 0.3%
 
 0.3%
       
Net income
 2.5%
 
 4.7%

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Sales, net. Sales, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $9.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, an increase of 10.1%, and are comprised of the following:


 
Three months ended
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
September 30,
 
Change
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015 vs 2014
 
2015 vs 2014
       (amounts in thousands)        
Contract Manufacturing:
             
US Customers
 $6,930
 
 $5,743
 
 $1,187
 
 20.7%
International Customers
 1,815
 
 2,065
 
 (250)
 
 (12.1%)
Net sales, Contract Manufacturing
 8,745
 
 7,808
 
 937
 
 12.0%
               
Branded Nutraceutical Products:
             
US Customers
 147
 
 129
 
 18
 
 14.0%
International Customers
 172
 
 210
 
 (38)
 
 (18.1%)
Net sales, Branded Nutraceutical Products
 319
 
 339
 
 (20)
 
 (5.9%)
               
Other Nutraceuticals:
             
US Customers
 376
 
 427
 
 (51)
 
 (11.9%)
International Customers
 5
 
 8
 
 (3)
 
 (37.5%)
Net sales, Other Nutraceuticals
 381
 
 435
 
 (54)
 
 (12.4%)
               
Total net sales
 $9,445
 
 $8,582
 
 $863
 
 10.1%


For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, a significant portion of our consolidated net sales, approximately 87% and 81%, respectively, were concentrated among two customers in our Contract Manufacturing Segment, Herbalife and Life Extensions.  Herbalife and Life Extensions represented approximately 47% each and 63% and 26%, respectively of our Contract Manufacturing Segment's net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The loss of any of these customers could have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.  Costco Wholesale Corporation ("Costco") (a customer of our Branded Proprietary Products Segment), while not a significant customer of our consolidated net sales represented approximately 77% and 78% of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively of the Branded Propriety Products Segment.
 

 
17

The increase in net sales of approximately $0.8 million was primarily the result of:

·
Net sales increased in our Contract Manufacturing Segment by $0.9 million primarily due to increased sales volumes to Life Extensions in the three months ended September 30, 2015 of approximately $2.1 million offset, in part, by a decrease in net sales to Herbalife of approximately $0.8 million (primarily in the international markets for Herbalife) in the three months ended September 30, 2015.
·
Net sales in our Branded Nutraceutical Segment decreased by approximately $20,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015, primarily as the result of the decreased sales volume of $0.1 million, including a decrease of approximately $83,000 with Costco.  The decreased sales volume was offset, in part, from the release of an estimated sales allowance of approximately $0.1 million for a customer the Company has not done business with in the past five years.
·
Net sales in our Other Nutraceutical segments decreased by $54 primarily as a result of decreased sales to customers of Chem.

Cost of sales.  Cost of sales increased by $0.8 million to $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  Cost of sales increased as a percentage of sales to 86.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to 84.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in the cost of goods sold amount, as well as the increase in the cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales, was primarily the result of the increased sales to Life Extension.  The cost of the raw materials for the Life Extension finished goods, on average, cost more per bottle than goods produced for our other customers in the Contract Manufacturing Segment as they tend to use raw materials with trademarked characteristics which limits the ability to negotiate pricing.  A secondary cause is the production of more capsules than tablets.  There is a higher loss factor in the production of capsules than in tablets.  Our Contract Manufacturing Segment had a $1.0 million increase in the cost of goods sold, while the cost of goods sold in our Branded Nutraceutical Segment decreased by $0.1 million (primarily as the result of decreased sales and secondarily as the result of decreased markdowns on inventory) and a decrease of $0.1 million in the Other Nutraceutical Segment as a result of decreased sales.

Selling and Administrative Expenses.  There was a slight decrease in selling and administrative expenses of $22,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.  As a percentage of sales, net, selling and administrative expenses was approximately 8.8% and 9.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The decrease was primarily from decreased legal and other professional fees of approximately $24,000.



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Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net was approximately $216,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $17,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and is composed of:

       
 
Three months ended
 
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest expense
 $(237)
 
 $(240)
Change in fair value of
     
derivative instruments
 (3)
 
 214
Other, net
 24
 
 9
Other income (expense), net
 $(216)
 
 $(17)

The variance in the change in fair value of derivative liabilities from the three months ended September 30, 2014 to the September 30, 2015 was mainly the result of the decreased volatility in the closing trading price of our common stock from 88.5% as of June 30, 2014 to 79.4% as of September 30, 2014.  As noted above, there was not a significant change in the estimated fair value of derivative instruments from June 30, 2015 to September 30, 2015.  The volatility of the closing trading price of our stock is one of the variables used to calculate the estimated fair value of our derivative liabilities associated with the underlying derivative instruments.  The other components of other income (expense) were not significant.  Our interest expense for each of the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was substantially the same and other income increased by approximately fifteen thousand dollars of additional earned income from providing back office support, logistics and operational support for a start-up company which sells over the counter pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products through retail and internet based outlets.

Federal and state income tax, net. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we had a state tax expense of approximately $28 and $29, respectively.  We continue to maintain a full reserve on our deferred tax assets as it has been determined that based upon past losses, the Company's past liquidity concerns and the current economic environment, that it is "more likely than not" the Company's deferred tax assets may not be realized.  The state tax expense is the result of MDC using all of its state net operating losses in the fiscal year ended 2013 tax period.  All of our other subsidiaries still have adequate net operating losses for state income tax purposes to absorb any taxable income for state tax purposes.

Net income. Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.  The decrease of approximately $0.2 million was primarily the result of the change in fair value of derivative instruments of approximately $0.2 million.

Seasonality

The nutraceutical business tends to be seasonal. We have found that in our first fiscal quarter ending on September 30th of each year, orders for our branded proprietary nutraceutical products usually slow (absent the addition of new customers or a new product launch with a significant first time order), as buyers in various markets may have purchased sufficient inventory to carry them through the summer months. Conversely, in our second fiscal quarter, ending on December 31st of each year, orders for our products increase as the demand for our branded nutraceutical products, as well as sales orders from our customers in our contract manufacturing segment,  seem to increase in late December to early January as consumers become health conscious as they enter the new year.

The Company believes that there are other non-seasonal factors that also may influence the variability of quarterly results including, but not limited to, general economic and industry conditions that affect consumer spending, changing consumer demands and current news on nutritional supplements. Accordingly, a comparison of the Company's results of operations from consecutive periods is not necessarily meaningful, and the Company's results of operations for any period are not necessarily indicative of future periods.
 
 

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company's net cash flows used in operating, investing and financing activities, its period end cash and cash equivalents and other operating measures:


 
For the three months ended
 
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
       
Net cash  provided by (used in) operating acitivites
 $436
 
 $(495)
Net cash used in investing acitivites
 $(41)
 
 $(168)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing acitivites
 $(382)
 
 $506
       
Cash at end of period
 $84
 
 $294

At September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, our working capital deficit was approximately $2.3 and $2.5 million, respectively. Our current assets increased by $0.5 million and current liabilities increased by approximately $0.3 million, resulting in a net decrease in our working capital deficit of $0.2 million.

Net cash used in operating activities of $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015, includes net income of approximately $0.2 million.  After excluding the effects of non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, and changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities, the adjusted cash provided from operations before the effect of the changes in working capital components was $0.4 million. Net cash provided by our operations from our working capital assets and liabilities in the amount of approximately $32,000 was primarily the result of increases in inventories of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in accounts receivable and offset, in part, by a net increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities of approximately $0.5 million.

Net cash used in operating activities of $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2014, includes net income of approximately $0.4 million.  After excluding the effects of non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, and changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities, the adjusted cash provided from operations before the effect of the changes in working capital components was $0.3 million. Cash used in operations from our working capital assets and liabilities in the amount of approximately $0.8 million was primarily the result of increases in inventories of $1.3 million and $0.1 million in each of accounts receivable and other current assets and offset, in part, by a net increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities of approximately $0.7 million.

Cash used in investing activities was used for the purchase of machinery and equipment for approximately $41,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to using approximately $0.2 million for the purchase of machinery and equipment in the three months ended September 30, 2014.

Cash used in financing activities was approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, $8.8 million for repayments of advances under our revolving credit facility and $0.1 million from repayments of principal under our term notes payable offset, in part, by advances of $8.5 million of proceeds received under our revolving credit facility.  Cash provided from financing activities was approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, $8.8 million from advances under our revolving credit facility and $0.2 million from proceeds under our convertible line of credit for equipment financing offset, in part, by repayments of advances under our revolving credit facility of $8.3 million and principal under our term note in the amount of $0.1 million.

As of September 30, 2015, we had cash of $84,000, funds available under our revolving credit facility of approximately $1.0 million and a working capital deficit of approximately $2.3 million. Our working capital deficit includes $4.2 million outstanding under our revolving line of credit which is not due until July 2017 but classified as current due to a subjective acceleration clause that could cause the advances to become currently due. (See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).  Furthermore, we had income from operations of approximately $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015.  After taking into consideration our interim results and current projections, management believes that operations, together with the revolving credit facility will support our working capital requirements through the period ending September 30, 2016.
 

 
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Our total annual commitments at September 30, 2015 for long term non-cancelable leases of approximately $587,000 consists of obligations under operating leases for facilities and operating lease agreements for the rental of warehouse equipment, office equipment and automobiles.

On May 15, 2012, Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Cedarburg") sent us a letter (the "Demand Letter") setting forth a demand for indemnification under the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 17, 2009 (the "Cedarburg SPA"), by and among Cedarburg, InB: Hauser Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., InB: Paxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Company.  In the Demand Letter, Cedarburg demanded payment by us of $0.6 million in respect of the Company's indemnification obligations under the Cedarburg SPA.  In addition, in the Demand Letter, Cedarburg informed us that there are also environmental issues pending which may lead to additional costs to Cedarburg which will likely be in excess of $0.3 million.

On May 30, 2012, we sent a letter responding to the Demand Letter and setting forth our position that we have no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded.  On June 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to our letter and, on July 27, 2012, we sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating our position that we have no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded.  On December 18, 2012, Cedarburg responded to our letter and, on January 15, 2013, we sent another letter to Cedarburg reiterating our position that we have no obligation to indemnify Cedarburg as demanded. As of November 5, 2015, we have not received any further communication from Cedarburg with respect to its demand for indemnification as set forth in the Demand Letter.  We intend to vigorously contest Cedarburg's demand as set forth in the Demand Letter.

Capital Expenditures

The Company's capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $55,000 ($14,000 funded with capitalized lease financing) and $0.4 million ($0.2 million funded with capitalized lease financing), respectively.  The Company has budgeted approximately $0.3 million for capital expenditures for fiscal year 2016.  The total amount is expected to be funded from lease financing and cash provided from the Company's operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

None.

Impact of Inflation

The Company does not believe that inflation has significantly affected its results of operations.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.


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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2015, and, based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance of compliance.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risks described in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risk factors discussed in that Form 10-K do not identify all risks that we face because our business operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not Applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.
 

 
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Item 6. EXHIBITS

(a)            Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
10.1
Convertible Line of Credit Note, dated September 22, 2015, by and among INB: Manhattan Drug Company and PNC Equipment Finance LLC in the original principal amount of $350,000
10.2
Cross Collateralization Agreement, dated September 22, 2015, by and among INB: Manhattan Drug Company, PNC Bank National Association and PNC Equipment Finance LLC
10.3
Security Agreement, dated September 22, 2015 by and among INB: Manhattan Drug Company and PNC Equipment Finance LLC
10.4
Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated September 30, 2015, by and among Integrated BioPharma, Inc. and PNC Equipment Finance LLC
31.2
Certification of pursuant to Section 302 of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer.
32.1
Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer.
32.2
Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer.
101
The following financial information from Integrated BioPharma, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Statements.
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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


INTEGRATED BIOPHARMA, INC.
 

Date:  November 5, 2015 
By: /s/ E Gerald Kay
 
E. Gerald Kay,
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date: November 5, 2015 
By: /s/ Dina L. Masi
 
Dina L. Masi,
 
Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President
 
24