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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.ex31-2.htm
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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.ex32-1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 


x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _______

Commission File Number 001-37389

APPLE HOSPITALITY REIT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Virginia   26-1379210
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
814 East Main Street
Richmond, Virginia
  23219
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
(804) 344-8121
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   ¨
 
Accelerated filer   ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer   x
 
Smaller reporting company   ¨
       
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨  No x

Number of registrant’s common shares outstanding as of November 1, 2015: 174,363,215
 
 
 

 
APPLE HOSPITALITY REIT, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
 
Page Number
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
     
 
Item 1.
   
         
   
3
 
         
   
4
 
         
   
5
 
         
   
6
 
         
 
Item 2.
21
 
         
 
Item 3.
37
 
         
 
Item 4.
38
 
         
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
 
Item 1.
39
 
         
 
Item 1A.
40
 
         
 
Item 2.
41
 
         
 
Item 6.
42
 
         
43
 
 
This Form 10-Q includes references to certain trademarks or service marks.  The Courtyard by Marriott®, Fairfield Inn by Marriott®, Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott®, Marriott® Hotels, Renaissance® Hotels, Residence Inn by Marriott®, SpringHill Suites by Marriott® and TownePlace Suites by Marriott® trademarks are the property of Marriott International, Inc. or one of its affiliates.  The Embassy Suites  by Hilton®, Hampton Inn by Hilton®, Hampton Inn & Suites by Hilton®, Hilton®, Hilton Garden Inn®, Home2 Suites by Hilton® and Homewood Suites by Hilton® trademarks are the property of Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. or one or more of its affiliates.  For convenience, the applicable trademark or service mark symbol has been omitted but will be deemed to be included wherever the above referenced terms are used.
 
 
 

 
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.      Financial Statements
 
APPLE HOSPITALITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation
of $390,065 and $296,559, respectively
  $ 3,651,482     $ 3,492,821  
Assets held for sale
    0       195,588  
Cash and cash equivalents
    105       0  
Restricted cash-furniture, fixtures and other escrows
    25,700       32,526  
Due from third party managers, net
    38,436       22,879  
Other assets, net
    42,770       35,935  
Total Assets
  $ 3,758,493     $ 3,779,749  
                 
Liabilities
               
Credit facility
  $ 500,500     $ 191,600  
Mortgage debt
    463,746       517,970  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    80,525       55,555  
Total Liabilities
    1,044,771       765,125  
                 
Shareholders' Equity
               
Preferred stock, authorized 30,000,000 shares; none issued
and outstanding
    0       0  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 800,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 174,404,915 and 186,910,407 shares, respectively
    3,501,252       3,737,328  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (6,163 )     (511 )
Distributions greater than net income
    (781,367 )     (722,193 )
Total Shareholders' Equity
    2,713,722       3,014,624  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
  $ 3,758,493     $ 3,779,749  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
APPLE HOSPITALITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues:
                       
Room
  $ 221,978     $ 213,831     $ 628,982     $ 552,645  
Other
    18,577       18,053       56,299       48,928  
Total revenue
    240,555       231,884       685,281       601,573  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Operating
    59,024       58,617       170,781       152,020  
Hotel administrative
    17,684       16,627       52,248       43,610  
Sales and marketing
    18,524       18,441       53,502       47,798  
Utilities
    9,505       9,587       25,222       22,965  
Repair and maintenance
    9,245       9,073       27,771       23,943  
Franchise fees
    10,360       9,762       29,069       25,137  
Management fees
    8,491       8,083       24,081       21,074  
Property taxes, insurance and other
    10,450       11,121       33,727       29,477  
Ground lease
    2,496       2,489       7,504       5,850  
General and administrative
    5,175       5,627       14,421       14,774  
Transaction and listing costs
    842       707       7,891       4,593  
Series B convertible preferred share expense
    0       0       0       117,133  
Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets
    0       8,600       0       8,600  
Depreciation
    32,351       31,095       94,205       81,408  
Total expenses
    184,147       189,829       540,422       598,382  
                                 
Operating income
    56,408       42,055       144,859       3,191  
                                 
Interest and other expense, net
    (9,302 )     (6,340 )     (24,265 )     (17,197 )
Gain on sale of real estate
    0       0       15,358       0  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    47,106       35,715       135,952       (14,006 )
                                 
Income tax expense
    (138 )     (553 )     (872 )     (1,495 )
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 46,968     $ 35,162     $ 135,080     $ (15,501 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate derivatives
    (5,978 )     757       (6,437 )     311  
Cash flow hedge losses reclassified to earnings
    0       0       785       0  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 40,990     $ 35,919     $ 129,428     $ (15,190 )
                                 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.19     $ 0.74     $ (0.09 )
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    175,069       186,910       182,247       166,292  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
APPLE HOSPITALITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 135,080     $ (15,501 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided
by operating activities:
               
Series B convertible preferred share expense
    0       117,133  
Depreciation
    94,205       81,408  
Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets
    0       8,600  
Gain on sale of real estate
    (15,358 )     0  
Other non-cash expenses, net
    4,998       1,133  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts
acquired or assumed with acquisitions:
               
Increase in due from third party managers, net
    (15,520 )     (9,444 )
Increase in other assets, net
    (4,632 )     (4,086 )
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities
    6,389       4,873  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    205,162       184,116  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of hotel properties, net
    (213,189 )     0  
Deposits and other disbursements for potential acquisitions
    (1,130 )     0  
Capital improvements and development costs
    (40,054 )     (48,239 )
Decrease in capital improvement reserves
    7,351       2,368  
Net proceeds from sale of real estate
    205,154       5,648  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (41,868 )     (40,223 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repurchases of common shares
    (236,718 )     (2,349 )
Distributions paid to common shareholders
    (176,814 )     (169,862 )
Payments on extinguished credit facilities
    0       (129,490 )
Net proceeds from existing credit facility
    308,900       175,000  
Proceeds from mortgage debt
    38,000       27,000  
Payments of mortgage debt
    (89,547 )     (57,289 )
Financing costs
    (7,010 )     (5,005 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (163,189 )     (161,995 )
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    105       (18,102 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    0       18,102  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 105     $ 0  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 25,230     $ 21,528  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Merger transactions purchase price, net
  $ 0     $ 1,814,613  
Conversion of Series B convertible preferred shares to common shares
  $ 0     $ 117,133  
Accrued distribution to common shareholders
  $ 17,440     $ 0  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
APPLE HOSPITALITY REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization
  
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a Virginia corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.  The Company is a self-advised REIT that invests in income-producing real estate, primarily in the lodging sector, in the United States.  The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.  The Company has no foreign operations or assets and its operating structure includes only one segment.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  Although the Company has interests in potential variable interest entities through its purchase commitments, it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have any elements of power in the decision making process of these entities, and therefore does not consolidate the entities.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 177 hotels with an aggregate of 22,782 rooms located in 32 states.

On May 18, 2015, the Company’s common shares were listed and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “APLE” (the “Listing”).  In connection with the Listing, effective May 18, 2015, the Company completed a 50% reverse share split.  As a result of the reverse share split, every two common shares were converted into one common share.  Except where the context indicates otherwise, all common shares and per share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.  See Note 8 for additional information about the reverse share split.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve month period ending December 31, 2015.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation with no effect on previously reported net income (loss), shareholders’ equity or cash flows.  Except where the context indicates otherwise, all common shares and per share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the 50% reverse share split.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), which is comprised of unrealized gains and losses, and other adjustments resulting from hedging activity.
 
 
6


Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per common share is calculated after giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding for the period.  There were no potential common shares with a dilutive effect for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.  As a result, basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share were the same.  As discussed in Note 2, as a result of becoming self-advised, the Series B convertible preferred shares converted to common shares effective March 1, 2014, resulting in approximately 5.8 million additional common shares outstanding.

Recent Accounting Standards

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period, including the cumulative effect of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Previously, acquirers were required to recognize these adjustments retrospectively.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a prospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a retrospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

2.  Mergers with Apple REIT Seven, Inc. and Apple REIT Eight, Inc.

Effective March 1, 2014, the Company completed its mergers with Apple REIT Seven, Inc. (“Apple Seven”) and Apple REIT Eight, Inc. (“Apple Eight”) (the “A7 and A8 mergers”).  Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on August 7, 2013, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), Apple Seven and Apple Eight merged with and into wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company effective March 1, 2014 and Apple Seven’s and Apple Eight’s separate corporate existence ceased.  With the completion of the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company added 99 continuing hotels located in 27 states (consisting of 48 hotels with an aggregate of 6,209 rooms from Apple Seven and 51 hotels with an aggregate of 5,912 rooms from Apple Eight) to the Company’s real estate portfolio.

In connection with the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company issued approximately 90 million common shares to Apple Seven and Apple Eight shareholders.  The Company accounted for the A7 and A8 mergers in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations.  The Company was considered the acquirer for financial reporting purposes, which required, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Apple Seven and Apple Eight be recognized at their acquisition date fair values.  For purpose of accounting for the transactions, the total consideration of the Company’s common shares transferred in the A7 and A8 mergers was estimated to be approximately $1.8 billion and was based on a fair value estimate of $20.20 per common share.

As contemplated in the Merger Agreement, in connection with completion of the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company became self-advised and the advisory agreements between the Company and its advisors were terminated.  The termination of the advisory agreements resulted in the conversion of each issued and outstanding Series B convertible preferred share of the Company into 12.08552 common shares of the Company, or approximately 5.8 million common shares.  As a result of the conversion, all of the Company’s Series A preferred shares were terminated and the Company only has common shares outstanding.  In conjunction with this event, during the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a non-cash expense totaling approximately $117.1 million, included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, to reflect the fair value estimate of the conversion of the Series B convertible preferred shares to common shares at a fair value estimate of $20.20 per common share.
 
 
7


All costs related to the A7 and A8 mergers have been expensed in the period they were incurred and are included in transaction and listing costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  In connection with these activities, the Company has incurred approximately $7.5 million in total merger costs (including approximately $1.3 million of costs incurred to defend the ongoing purported class action related to the A7 and A8 mergers discussed in Note 10, which is net of approximately $0.6 million of reimbursements received from the Company’s directors and officers insurance carriers), of which approximately $1.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.  During the first nine months of 2015, the merger costs consisted primarily of costs to defend the class action lawsuit.

Effective March 1, 2014, upon completion of the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company assumed approximately $385.1 million in mortgage debt, prior to any fair value adjustments, secured by 34 properties.  The Company also assumed the outstanding balances on Apple Seven’s and Apple Eight’s credit facilities totaling approximately $129.5 million, which were then terminated on March 3, 2014 when the Company entered into a new $345 million unsecured credit facility. 

Total revenue and operating income related to the A7 and A8 mergers, from the effective date of the mergers through September 30, 2014, included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations were approximately $282.7 million and $63.7 million, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is presented as if the A7 and A8 mergers, effective March 1, 2014, had occurred on January 1, 2014, and is based on assumptions and estimates considered appropriate by the Company.  The pro forma information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect what the operating results would have been had the mergers been completed on January 1, 2014, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results.  The pro forma information does not give effect to any cost synergies or other operating efficiencies that could result from the mergers.  Amounts are in thousands except per share data.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Total revenue
  $ 240,555     $ 231,884     $ 685,281     $ 662,421  
Net income
  $ 47,087     $ 35,612     $ 136,091     $ 106,370  
Net income per share - basic and diluted
  $ 0.27     $ 0.19     $ 0.75     $ 0.57  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    175,069       186,910       182,247       186,910  
 
For purposes of calculating these pro forma amounts, merger transaction costs and the expense related to the conversion of the Series B convertible preferred shares, each included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, were excluded from the pro forma amounts since these are attributable to the A7 and A8 mergers and related transactions and do not have an ongoing impact to the statements of operations.  Merger transaction costs totaled approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and approximately $1.0 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.  The expense related to the conversion of the Series B convertible preferred shares was approximately $117.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  As discussed in Note 4, the Company sold 18 hotels on February 26, 2015, of which 12 of the hotels were acquired with the A7 and A8 mergers, and sold one hotel acquired with the A7 and A8 mergers on June 1, 2015; therefore, the pro forma results of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 only include operations of these hotels through the respective dates of their sale.

3.  Investment in Real Estate

The Company acquired five hotels during the first nine months of 2015.  The following table sets forth the location, brand, manager, date acquired, number of rooms and gross purchase price for each hotel.  All dollar amounts are in thousands.

City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired
 
Rooms
   
Gross Purchase Price
 
Fort Lauderdale
 
FL
 
Hampton Inn
 
LBA
 
6/23/2015
    156     $ 23,000  
Cypress
 
CA
 
Hampton Inn
 
Dimension
 
6/29/2015
    110       19,800  
Burbank
 
CA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Marriott
 
7/13/2015
    170       60,000  
Burbank
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Huntington
 
8/11/2015
    190       54,000  
San Diego
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Huntington
 
9/1/2015
    245       56,000  
                      871     $ 212,800  
 
 
8

 
At the date of purchase, the purchase price for each of these properties was funded through the Company’s credit facility with availability provided primarily from the proceeds from the sale of properties discussed in Note 4.

For the five hotels acquired during the first nine months of 2015, the amount of revenue and operating income (excluding acquisition related transaction costs totaling $0.4 million) included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date to September 30, 2015 was approximately $6.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The Company leases all of its hotels to its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (or a subsidiary thereof) under master hotel lease agreements.

No goodwill was recorded in connection with any of the acquisitions.

The Company’s total investment in real estate consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Land
  $ 560,205     $ 520,406  
Building and Improvements
    3,193,708       3,010,314  
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
    279,347       251,170  
Franchise Fees
    8,287       7,490  
      4,041,547       3,789,380  
Less Accumulated Depreciation
    (390,065 )     (296,559 )
Investment in Real Estate, net
  $ 3,651,482     $ 3,492,821  
 
As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 177 hotels with an aggregate of 22,782 rooms located in 32 states.  As further discussed in Note 4, during the first quarter of 2015 the Company decided not to sell the TownePlace Suites in Columbus, Georgia, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014, and reclassified the property as held and used.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment loss of approximately $8.6 million on three of 22 properties identified for potential sale during this period, of which as further discussed in Note 4, 19 of these properties were sold during 2015.  Due to the change in the anticipated holding period of the assets, the undiscounted cash flows generated by these three properties was estimated to be less than their carrying values; therefore the Company recorded an impairment loss to adjust the basis of these individual properties to their estimated fair values.  The estimated fair values of these properties were based on third party estimates and discounted cash flow analyses, using expected future cash flows, management’s estimates of discount rates, estimates of market capitalization rates and other market considerations.  There was not an impairment loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had outstanding contracts for the potential purchase of six additional hotels for a total purchase price of $123.1 million.  Of these six hotels, four are under construction and are planned to be completed and opened for business over the next six to 21 months from September 30, 2015, at which time closing on these hotels is expected to occur.  Closing on the two remaining hotels, which are already in operation, occurred on October 16, 2015.  Although the Company is working towards acquiring the four hotels under construction, there are many conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied and there can be no assurance that a closing on these hotels will occur under the outstanding purchase contracts.  The following table summarizes the location, brand, date of purchase contract, expected number of rooms, refundable (if the seller does not meet its obligations under the contract) contract deposits paid, and gross purchase price for each of the contracts outstanding at September 30, 2015.  All dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
 
9

 
Location
 
Brand
 
Date of Purchase Contract
 
Rooms
   
Refundable Deposits
   
Gross Purchase Price
 
Operating
                         
Syracuse, NY (a)
 
Courtyard
 
7/21/2015
    102     $ 250     $ 23,940  
Syracuse, NY (a)
 
Residence Inn
 
7/21/2015
    78       250       18,060  
Under development (b)
                               
Atlanta, GA
 
Home2 Suites
 
5/5/2015
    128       300       24,600  
Birmingham, AL (c)(d)
 
Home2 Suites
 
8/28/2015
    105       1       19,219  
Birmingham, AL (c)(d)
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
8/28/2015
    105       1       19,219  
Fort Worth, TX (d)
 
Courtyard
 
8/28/2015
    124       3       18,034  
              642     $ 805     $ 123,072  
 
___________________
                   
(a) The Courtyard and Residence Inn hotels in Syracuse, NY are part of an adjoining two-hotel complex located on the same site.  Closing on these hotels occurred on October 16, 2015.  At closing, the Company assumed approximately $22.4 million in mortgage debt (secured jointly by the two hotels).  This loan provides for monthly payments of principal and interest on an amortized basis.
(b) These hotels are currently under development.  The table shows the expected number of rooms upon hotel completion and the expected franchise brands.  Assuming all conditions to closing are met, the purchases of these hotels are expected to close over the next six to 21 months from September 30, 2015.
(c) The Home2 Suites and Hilton Garden Inn hotels in Birmingham, AL are part of an adjoining two-hotel complex located on the same site.
(d) If the seller meets all of the conditions to closing, the Company is obligated to specifically perform under the contract.  As the property is under construction, at this time, the seller has not met all of the conditions to closing.
 
As there can be no assurance that all conditions to closing will be satisfied, the Company includes deposits paid for hotels under contract in other assets, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and in deposits and other disbursements for potential acquisitions in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.  The purchase price for the Syracuse Courtyard and Residence Inn hotels, net of debt assumed, was funded through the Company’s credit facility and it is anticipated that the purchase price for the remaining outstanding contracts will be funded similarly.

On April 23, 2015, the Company executed a contract for the potential acquisition of a Homewood Suites located in Hartford, Connecticut.  In May 2015, this contract was terminated.  The gross purchase price for the 116-room hotel was $18.5 million.  In connection with the termination of this contract, the initial deposit of $500,000 was repaid to the Company.

4.  Dispositions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company sold 19 properties in two separate transactions for a total sales price of approximately $208.5 million.  In conjunction with these transactions, the Company recorded a gain on sale of approximately $15.4 million, which is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  The proceeds from the sale transactions were used primarily to repay the outstanding balance under the Company’s revolving credit facility, with the intent to use the increased availability to fund hotel acquisitions, hotel renovations and other general corporate purposes.  The following table lists the properties sold:
 
City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Date Acquired
 
Date Sold
 
Rooms
 
Huntsville
 
AL
 
TownePlace Suites
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    86  
Troy
 
AL
 
Courtyard
 
6/18/2009
 
2/26/2015
    90  
Troy
 
AL
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    82  
Rogers
 
AR
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    99  
Pueblo
 
CO
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
10/31/2008
 
2/26/2015
    81  
Port Wentworth
 
GA
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    106  
Bowling Green
 
KY
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    130  
Alexandria
 
LA
 
Courtyard
 
9/15/2010
 
2/26/2015
    96  
West Monroe
 
LA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
7/30/2010
 
2/26/2015
    134  
Concord
 
NC
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    101  
Dunn
 
NC
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    120  
Jacksonville
 
NC
 
TownePlace Suites
 
2/16/2010
 
2/26/2015
    86  
Matthews
 
NC
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    91  
Cincinnati
 
OH
 
Homewood Suites
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    76  
Tulsa
 
OK
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    102  
Jackson
 
TN
 
Courtyard
 
12/16/2008
 
2/26/2015
    94  
Brownsville
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    90  
San Antonio
 
TX
 
TownePlace Suites
 
3/1/2014
 
2/26/2015
    123  
Tupelo
 
MS
 
Hampton Inn
 
3/1/2014
 
6/1/2015
    96  
    Total
                    1,883  

 
10

 
In December 2014, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement for 19 properties for $213 million.  These properties were identified for potential sale during the third quarter of 2014.  The 19 properties were classified as held for sale at historical cost in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.  On February 26, 2015, the Company completed the sale of 18 of the 19 hotels for a total sales price of $206.4 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately $15.6 million.  The 18 hotels had a total carrying value of approximately $188.3 million at the time of the sale.  Prior to the sale, on February 13, 2015, the Company extinguished a mortgage totaling approximately $4.6 million secured by the Hampton Inn located in Concord, North Carolina, and incurred expenses, including defeasance costs during the first quarter of 2015, which were recorded as a reduction to the gain on sale of real estate.

As contemplated in the purchase and sale agreement, the buyer exercised its right to exclude the remaining hotel (the TownePlace Suites in Columbus, Georgia with a purchase price of $6.6 million) from the transaction.  At this time, the Company does not have any immediate plans to sell this hotel.  Due to this change in plans, this hotel was reclassified as held and used during the first quarter of 2015 and is included in investment in real estate, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015.

Also, during the second quarter of 2015 the Company entered into a contract to sell and completed the sale of the Hampton Inn located in Tupelo, Mississippi for a sales price of approximately $2.1 million, resulting in a loss of approximately $0.3 million.

13 of the 19 hotels sold were originally acquired by the Company in the A7 and A8 mergers, effective March 1, 2014 (see table above for a list of properties), and therefore the historical operating results of the Company only include operations from March 1, 2014 through the respective dates of sale for these hotels.  The Company’s consolidated statements of operations include operating income of approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and approximately $2.0 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 relating to the 19 hotels for the respective periods of ownership (the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 did not contain any operating activity from these hotels, as they were sold prior to the beginning of the period).  The sale of these properties does not represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore the operating results for the period of ownership of these properties are included in income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. There are no assets classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2015.

5.  Credit Facility and Mortgage Debt

Credit Facility

On March 3, 2014, the Company entered into a $345 million credit facility (comprised of a $245 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million term loan).  On May 18, 2015, concurrent with the Listing, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the $345 million credit facility, increasing the borrowing capacity to $965 million and extending the maturity dates.  The $965 million credit facility is comprised of (a) a $540 million revolving credit facility with an initial maturity date of May 18, 2019, and (b) a $425 million term loan facility with a maturity date of May 18, 2020, consisting of three term loans, of which $212.5 million was funded on May 18, 2015, $110.0 million was funded on July 1, 2015, and $102.5 million was funded on August 14, 2015.  Subject to certain conditions including covenant compliance and additional fees, the revolving credit facility maturity date may be extended one year and the amount of the total credit facility may be increased from $965 million to $1.25 billion.  The terms of the unsecured $965 million credit facility are similar to the $345 million credit facility.  The Company may make voluntary prepayments in whole or in part, at any time.  Interest payments on the $965 million credit facility are due monthly and the interest rate, which decreased slightly and, subject to certain exceptions, is equal to an annual rate of the one-month LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for a one-month term) plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.30%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as calculated under the terms of the credit agreement.   In conjunction with two of the term loans, including the $212.5 million term loan and $110.0 million term loan, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for the same notional amounts and maturities as these loans.  The interest rate swap agreements effectively provide the Company with payment requirements equal to a fixed interest rate on the variable rate debt (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s leverage ratio) through the maturity in May 2020 (see Note 6 for more information on the interest rate swap agreements).  The Company is also required to pay quarterly an unused facility fee at an annual rate of 0.20% or 0.30% on the unused portion of the $540 million revolving credit facility, based on the amount of borrowings outstanding during the quarter.
 
 
11


As of September 30, 2015, the credit facility had an outstanding principal balance of approximately $500.5 million, including $425.0 million in term loans with an effective annual interest rate of approximately 2.76% (including the effect of the interest rate swaps on $322.5 million of this debt resulting in an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 3.10% and subject to adjustment based on the Company’s leverage ratio) and approximately $75.5 million outstanding on the $540 million revolving credit facility with an annual variable interest rate of approximately 1.74%.  As of December 31, 2014, the credit facility had an outstanding principal balance of $191.6 million, including a $100 million term loan with an effective annual fixed interest rate of approximately 3.13% and $91.6 million outstanding on the $245 million revolving credit facility with an annual variable interest rate of approximately 1.77%.

Similar to the $345 million credit facility, the $965 million credit facility contains mandatory prepayment requirements, customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default.  The credit agreement requires that the Company comply with various covenants, including covenants restricting liens, indebtedness, investments, mergers, asset sales and the payment of certain dividends.  In addition, the credit facility contains covenants restricting the level of certain investments and the following quarterly financial covenants (capitalized terms are defined in the credit agreement).
 
 
·
A ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 6.00 to 1.00 (subject to a higher amount in certain circumstances);
 
·
A ratio of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Assets of not more than 45%;
 
·
A minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $2.3 billion (plus 75% of the Net Cash Proceeds from issuances and sales of Equity Interests occurring after the Closing Date, subject to adjustment, less the lesser of (a) 75% of Restricted Payments for the tender, redemption and/or other purchases of its common stock made by the Company after the Closing Date and (b) $375 million);
 
·
A ratio of Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the trailing four full quarters;
 
·
A ratio of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI to Consolidated Implied Interest Expense for Consolidated Unsecured Indebtedness of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 for the trailing four full quarters;
 
·
A ratio of Consolidated Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value of not more than 60% (subject to a higher level in certain circumstances);
 
·
A ratio of Consolidated Secured Recourse Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Assets of not more than 10%; and
 
·
Restricted Payments (including distributions and share repurchases), net of any proceeds from a dividend reinvestment plan and excluding Restricted Payments for the tender, redemption and/or other purchases of its common stock in an amount not to exceed $700 million in the aggregate, cannot exceed 100% of Funds From Operations for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015, reducing to 95% of Funds from Operations for all fiscal years thereafter, unless the Company is required to distribute more to meet REIT requirements.
 
The Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants at September 30, 2015.

Mortgage Debt

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $461.7 million in outstanding property level debt secured by 39 properties, with maturity dates ranging from October 2015 to October 2032, stated interest rates ranging from 0% to 6.90% and effective interest rates ranging from 3.66% to 6.52%.  The loans generally provide for monthly payments of principal and interest on an amortized basis.  The loans are generally subject to defeasance or prepayment penalties if prepaid.  The following table sets forth the hotel properties securing each loan, the interest rate, loan assumption or origination date, maturity date, the principal amount assumed or originated, and the outstanding balance prior to any fair value adjustments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 for each of the Company’s debt obligations.  All dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
 
12

Location
 
Brand
 
Interest Rate (1)
 
Loan Assumption or Origination Date
 
Maturity Date
   
Principal Assumed or Originated
   
Outstanding balance as of September 30, 2015
   
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2014
 
Overland Park, KS
 
Residence Inn
    5.74 %    
3/1/2014
    (2 )   $ 6,018     $ 0     $ 5,833  
Concord, NC
 
Hampton Inn
    6.10 %    
3/1/2014
    (3 )     4,718       0       4,644  
Westford, MA
 
Residence Inn
    5.30 % (4 )
3/1/2014
    (5 )     6,530       0       6,397  
Dallas, TX
 
Hilton
    6.63 %    
5/17/2011
    (6 )     20,988       0       18,913  
Tupelo, MS
 
Hampton Inn
    5.90 %    
3/1/2014
    (7 )     3,124       0       2,977  
Rogers, AR
 
Hampton Inn
    5.20 %    
8/31/2010
    (8 )     8,337       0       7,593  
St. Louis, MO
 
Hampton Inn
    5.30 %    
8/31/2010
    (8 )     13,915       0       12,692  
Kansas City, MO
 
Hampton Inn
    5.45 %    
8/31/2010
    (9 )     6,517       0       5,961  
Kansas City, MO
 
Residence Inn
    5.74 %    
3/1/2014
    (10 )     10,602       0       10,420  
Fayetteville, NC
 
Residence Inn
    5.14 %    
3/1/2014
    (11 )     6,545       0       6,410  
Allen, TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    5.37 %    
10/31/2008
 
 
(12 )     10,787       9,380       9,559  
Austin, TX
 
Homewood Suites
    5.99 %    
4/14/2009
 
3/1/2016
        7,556       6,314       6,486  
Austin, TX
 
Hampton Inn
    5.95 %    
4/14/2009
 
3/1/2016
        7,553       6,306       6,478  
Houston, TX
 
Residence Inn
    5.71 %    
3/1/2014
 
3/1/2016
        9,930       9,573       9,745  
Hilton Head, SC
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    6.29 %    
3/1/2014
 
4/11/2016
        5,557       5,273       5,410  
Round Rock, TX
 
Hampton Inn
    5.95 %    
3/6/2009
 
5/1/2016
        4,175       3,489       3,583  
Highlands Ranch, CO
 
Residence Inn
    5.94 %    
3/1/2014
 
6/1/2016
        10,494       10,172       10,327  
Texarkana, TX
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
    6.90 %    
1/31/2011
 
7/8/2016
        4,954       4,601       4,665  
Bristol, VA
 
Courtyard
    6.59 %    
11/7/2008
 
8/1/2016
        9,767       8,792       8,922  
Virginia Beach, VA
 
Courtyard
    6.02 %    
3/1/2014
 
11/11/2016
        13,931       13,475       13,695  
Virginia Beach, VA
 
Courtyard
    6.02 %    
3/1/2014
 
11/11/2016
        16,813       16,263       16,529  
Charlottesville, VA
 
Courtyard
    6.02 %    
3/1/2014
 
11/11/2016
        14,892       14,405       14,640  
Carolina Beach, NC
 
Courtyard
    6.02 %    
3/1/2014
 
11/11/2016
        12,009       11,617       11,806  
Winston-Salem, NC
 
Courtyard
    5.94 %    
3/1/2014
 
12/8/2016
        7,458       7,254       7,352  
Lewisville, TX (13)
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    0.00 %    
10/16/2008
 
12/31/2016
        3,750       2,000       2,000  
Oceanside, CA
 
Residence Inn
    4.24 % (4 )
3/1/2014
 
1/13/2017
        15,662       15,168       15,402  
Burbank, CA
 
Residence Inn
    4.24 % (4 )
3/1/2014
 
1/13/2017
        23,493       22,752       23,103  
Savannah, GA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    5.87 %    
3/1/2014
 
2/1/2017
        4,977       4,730       4,849  
Greenville, SC
 
Residence Inn
    6.03 %    
3/1/2014
 
2/8/2017
        6,012       5,839       5,922  
Birmingham, AL
 
Homewood Suites
    6.03 %    
3/1/2014
 
2/8/2017
        10,908       10,594       10,745  
Jacksonville, FL
 
Homewood Suites
    6.03 %    
3/1/2014
 
2/8/2017
        15,856       15,399       15,619  
Irving, TX
 
Homewood Suites
    5.83 %    
12/29/2010
 
4/11/2017
        6,052       5,305       5,437  
Duncanville, TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    5.88 %    
10/21/2008
 
5/11/2017
        13,966       12,468       12,661  
Grapevine, TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    4.89 %    
8/29/2012
 
9/1/2022
        11,810       11,055       11,254  
Collegeville/Philadelphia, PA
 
Courtyard
    4.89 %    
8/30/2012
 
9/1/2022
        12,650       11,841       12,055  
Hattiesburg, MS
 
Courtyard
    5.00 %    
3/1/2014
 
9/1/2022
        5,732       5,529       5,627  
Rancho Bernardo, CA
 
Courtyard
    5.00 %    
3/1/2014
 
9/1/2022
        15,060       14,525       14,782  
Kirkland, WA
 
Courtyard
    5.00 %    
3/1/2014
 
9/1/2022
        12,145       11,714       11,921  
Seattle, WA
 
Residence Inn
    4.96 %    
3/1/2014
 
9/1/2022
        28,269       27,258       27,744  
Anchorage, AK
 
Embassy Suites
    4.97 %    
9/13/2012
 
10/1/2022
        23,230       21,807       22,193  
Somerset, NJ
 
Courtyard
    4.73 %    
3/1/2014
 
10/6/2022
        8,750       8,429       8,584  
Tukwila, WA
 
Homewood Suites
    4.73 %    
3/1/2014
 
10/6/2022
        9,431       9,085       9,251  
Prattville, AL
 
Courtyard
    4.12 %    
3/1/2014
 
2/6/2023
        6,596       6,338       6,462  
Huntsville, AL
 
Homewood Suites
    4.12 %    
3/1/2014
 
2/6/2023
        8,306       7,981       8,137  
San Diego, CA
 
Residence Inn
    3.97 %    
3/1/2014
 
3/6/2023
        18,600       17,862       18,216  
Miami, FL
 
Homewood Suites
    4.02 %    
3/1/2014
 
4/1/2023
        16,677       16,023       16,337  
New Orleans, LA
 
Homewood Suites
    4.36 %    
7/17/2014
 
8/11/2024
        27,000       26,358       26,806  
Westford, MA
 
Residence Inn
    4.28 %    
3/18/2015
 
4/11/2025
(5 )     10,000       9,910       0  
Dallas, TX
 
Hilton
    3.95 %    
5/22/2015
 
6/1/2025
(6 )     28,000       27,877       0  
Malvern/Philadelphia, PA
 
Courtyard
    6.50 %    
11/30/2010
 
10/1/2032
(14 )     7,894       6,969       7,132  
                              $ 573,996     $ 461,730     $ 513,276  
Unamortized fair value adjustment of assumed debt
                                  2,016       4,694  
    Total
                                    $ 463,746     $ 517,970  

(1)    Unless otherwise noted, these rates are the rates per the loan agreement.  For loans assumed, the Company adjusted the interest rates to market rates and is amortizing the adjustments to interest expense over the life of the loan.
(2)    Loan was repaid in full on January 2, 2015.
(3)    Property securing loan was sold on February 26, 2015 and was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.  Debt was extinguished prior to the sale on February 13, 2015.
(4)    The annual fixed interest rate gives effect to an interest rate swap agreement assumed by the Company with the mortgage debt.
(5)    Loan was refinanced on March 18, 2015, and the existing related swap was terminated.
(6)    On April 6, 2015, the Company repaid in full the existing mortgage loan, and on May 22, 2015 the Company originated new debt secured by this hotel.
(7)    Property securing loan was sold on June 1, 2015.  Debt was extinguished prior to the sale on May 22, 2015.
(8)    Loans were repaid in full on June 1, 2015.
(9)    Loan was repaid in full on July 1, 2015.
(10)  Loan was repaid in full on August 3, 2015.
(11)  Loan was repaid in full on September 1, 2015.
(12)  Loan was repaid in full on October 12, 2015.
(13)  Unsecured loan.
(14)  Outstanding principal balance is callable by lender or prepayable by the Company beginning on October 1, 2016, and every five years thereafter until maturity, subject to certain conditions.
13

 
6.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Except as described below, the carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Credit Facility and Mortgage Debt

The Company estimates the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity of a debt obligation with similar credit terms and credit characteristics, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.  Market rates take into consideration general market conditions and maturity.  As of September 30, 2015, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was approximately $964.2 million and $968.8 million.  As of December 31, 2014, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was approximately $709.6 million and $718.9 million.

Derivative Instruments

Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risks on variable rate debt.  Throughout the terms of these interest rate swaps, the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a floating rate of interest equal to the one month LIBOR.  The swaps are designed to effectively fix the interest payments on variable rate debt instruments.  These instruments are recorded at fair value and are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The fair values of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts, which is considered a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy.  The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.  The following is a summary of the notional amounts, assumption or origination dates, maturity dates and fair values (liabilities) of the interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

    Notional amount at   Assumption or      
Fair value
 
Hedge Type
 
September 30,
2015
 
Origination
Date
 
Maturity date
 
September 30,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
Non-designated hedge (1)
  $ 0  
3/1/2014
 
10/1/2015
  $ 0     $ (74 )
Non-designated hedge (2)
    0  
3/1/2014
 
1/13/2015
    0       (11 )
Non-designated hedge (3)
    37,920  
3/1/2014
 
1/13/2017
    (285 )     (183 )
Non-designated hedge (4)
    0  
3/6/2014
 
3/1/2019
    0       (511 )
Cash flow hedge
    212,500  
5/21/2015
 
5/18/2020
    (3,930 )     0  
Cash flow hedge
    110,000  
7/2/2015
 
5/18/2020
    (2,233 )     0  
                  $ (6,448 )   $ (779 )
 
________
(1)  On March 18, 2015, the Company refinanced the related mortgage note and terminated this swap agreement.  As part of this termination, the Company paid a fee of approximately $0.05 million to satisfy the outstanding liability at the time of termination.
(2)  Swap matured during the first quarter of 2015.
(3)  Effective date of the forward interest rate swap agreement was January 13, 2015, the same date the previous swap agreement matured.
(4)  Designated as a cash flow hedge through March 2, 2015 and was fully effective during this period.  From March 3, 2015 and thereafter, due to a potential change in the underlying hedged debt instrument, the swap was no longer designated as a cash flow hedge.  The swap was terminated on May 18, 2015.

The Company assesses, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of its qualifying cash flow hedges.  For swaps designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in fair value on the effective portion are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  Changes in fair value on the ineffective portion of all designated hedges are recorded to interest and other expense, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  For swaps not designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in fair value are recorded to interest and other expense, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  Other than the fair value changes associated with the cash flow hedge for which hedge accounting was discontinued during the first half of 2015 as discussed below, fair value changes for derivatives not in qualifying hedge relationships for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were not material.
 
 
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To adjust qualifying cash flow hedges to their fair value and recognize the impact of hedge accounting, the Company recorded unrealized gains (losses) of approximately $(6.0) million and $0.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and approximately $(6.4) million and $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively to other comprehensive income (loss).  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company reclassified $0.8 million of losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings which was associated with the $100 million terminated swap agreement as discussed below.  There were no reclassifications during the prior year.  Amounts recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss totaled approximately $6.2 million and $0.5 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. 

Terminated Interest Rate Swap

On March 6, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a commercial bank for the same notional amount and maturity as its $100 million term loan.  The interest rate swap agreement effectively fixed the interest rate on the $100 million term loan (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s leverage ratio) through maturity.  Under the terms of this interest rate swap, the Company paid a fixed interest rate of 1.58% and received a floating rate of interest equal to the one month LIBOR.  The interest rate swap agreement was scheduled to mature in March 2019.  At inception, the interest rate swap was designated by the Company as an effective cash flow hedge for accounting purposes.  From inception of the swap through March 2, 2015, the swap was a fully effective hedge for accounting purposes, and therefore the changes in the fair value through this date were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, which totaled $0.8 million as of March 2, 2015.  In the first quarter of 2015, the Company announced its intent to pursue a listing of its common shares on a national securities exchange and to enter into a modified credit facility to fund a possible tender offer and share buyback program.  As a result of this decision, it was determined that the cash flows being hedged were no longer probable of occurring through the maturity date of the swap.  Therefore the Company discontinued hedge accounting, and subsequent changes in fair value were recorded to interest and other expense, net in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

In May 2015, concurrent with the Listing, the Company amended and restated its credit facility, repaid the $100 million term loan and terminated the $100 million interest rate swap, resulting in a cash settlement totaling approximately $1.1 million, the fair value at the time of settlement.  As a result, the Company realized a loss of approximately $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 related to the swap termination, of which approximately $0.8 million previously recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss ($0.3 million was recorded during the first quarter of 2015 and $0.5 million was recorded during 2014) was reclassified as an increase to transaction and listing costs with the remaining amount recorded to interest and other expense, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Outstanding Interest Rate Swaps

In May 2015 and July 2015, respectively, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with a commercial bank for the same notional amounts and maturities as its $212.5 million term loan and its $110.0 million term loan (see Note 5 for more information on the term loans).  Under the terms of the $212.5 million and $110.0 million interest rate swaps, the Company pays a fixed interest rate of 1.58% and 1.62% on each respective swap, and receives a floating rate of interest equal to the one month LIBOR, which as of September 30, 2015 resulted in annual fixed interest rates of approximately 3.08% and 3.12% for each respective loan.  These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.  From inception of the respective swaps through September 30, 2015, each swap was a fully effective hedge, and therefore the changes in fair value through this date were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholder’s equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

7.  Related Parties

The Company has, and is expected to continue to engage in, transactions with related parties.  These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length and the results of the Company’s operations may be different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties.  The Company’s independent members of the Board of Directors oversee and annually review the Company’s related party relationships (including the relationships discussed in this section) and are required to approve any significant modifications to the existing relationships, as well as any new significant related party transactions.  The Board of Directors is not required to approve each individual transaction that falls under the related party relationships.  However, under the direction of the Board of Directors, at least one member of the Company’s senior management team approves each related party transaction.  There have been no changes to the contracts and relationships discussed in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Below is a summary of the related party relationships in effect as of September 30, 2015.
 
 
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Prior to the A7 and A8 mergers, Glade M. Knight, Executive Chairman of the Company and formerly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Apple Seven and Apple Eight and is currently Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Apple REIT Ten, Inc. (“Apple Ten”).  The former advisors of Apple Seven, Apple Eight and the Company, and the advisors of Apple Ten, are wholly owned by Mr. Knight.  Mr. Knight is also a partner and Chief Executive Officer of Energy 11 GP, LLC, which is the general partner of Energy 11, L.P.  Effective January 1, 2015, Justin G. Knight, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Apple Ten’s President, was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Subcontract Agreement with Apple Ten Advisors, Inc.

In connection with the Merger Agreement, on August 7, 2013, the Company entered into a subcontract agreement, as amended, with Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. (“A10A”) to subcontract A10A’s obligations under the advisory agreement between A10A and Apple Ten to the Company.  The subcontract agreement provides that, from and after the completion of the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company provides to Apple Ten advisory services and receives an annual fee ranging from 0.1% to 0.25% (based on Apple Ten’s operating results) of total equity proceeds received by Apple Ten, and is reimbursed by Apple Ten for the use of the Company’s employees and corporate office and other costs associated with the advisory agreement, as described below.  Total advisory fees earned by the Company from Apple Ten for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $1.9 million and $0.8 million, and are recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  The increase in 2015 was primarily due to Apple Ten reaching the next fee tier under its advisory agreement due to improved results of operations of Apple Ten during this period.

Support Services to Apple Ten, A10A and Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc.

From and after the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company provides support services to Apple Ten and its advisors, A10A and Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. (“ASRG”), which have agreed to reimburse the Company for its costs in providing these services.  Total reimbursed costs received by the Company from these entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and are recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  Under this cost sharing structure, amounts reimbursed to the Company include both compensation for personnel and office related costs (including office rent, utilities, office supplies, etc.) used by each company.  The amounts reimbursed to the Company are based on a good faith estimate of the proportionate amount of time incurred by the Company’s employees on behalf of Apple Ten, A10A and ASRG.  As part of the cost sharing arrangements, certain day-to-day transactions may result in amounts due to or from the Company, Apple Ten, A10A and ASRG.  To efficiently manage cash disbursements, the Company, Apple Ten, A10A or ASRG may make payments for any or all of the related companies.  Under the cash management process, each of the companies may advance or defer up to $1 million at any time.  Each month, any outstanding amounts are settled among the affected companies.  This process allows each company to minimize its cash on hand, which, in turn, reduces the cost of each company’s credit facility.  The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to any of the companies.

Apple Air Holding, LLC (“Apple Air”)

The Company, through a jointly-owned subsidiary, Apple Air, owns a Learjet used primarily for acquisition, asset management and renovation purposes.  Apple Air is jointly owned by the Company (74%) and Apple Ten (26%), with Apple Ten’s ownership interest accounted for as a minority interest, which as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled approximately $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The aircraft is also leased to affiliates of the Company based on third party rates, which was not significant during the reporting periods.
 
 
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8.  Shareholders’ Equity

Listing on the New York Stock Exchange

On May 18, 2015, the Company’s common shares were listed and began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “APLE”.

Reverse Share Split

In connection with the Listing, effective May 18, 2015, the Company completed a 50% reverse share split.  The reverse share split was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders at a special meeting of shareholders in February 2014 in connection with the approval of the A7 and A8 mergers.  As a result of the reverse share split, every two common shares were converted into one common share, reducing the number of issued and outstanding common shares from 372.2 million to 186.1 million on the effective date.  The common shares have the same respective voting rights, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as set forth in the amended and restated articles of incorporation in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the reverse share split.  The reverse share split did not have any effect on the total number of common shares the Company is authorized to issue under its amended and restated articles of incorporation.  Except where the context indicates otherwise, all common shares and per share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.

Tender Offer

In connection with the Listing, the Board of Directors approved a modified "Dutch Auction" tender offer to purchase up to $200 million in value of the Company’s common shares (the “Tender Offer”), which commenced on May 18, 2015 and expired on June 22, 2015.  Upon expiration, the Company accepted for purchase approximately 10.5 million of its common shares, at a purchase price of $19.00 per common share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $200 million, excluding fees and expenses related to the Tender Offer.  The total common shares accepted for purchase represented approximately 97% of the common shares properly tendered and not properly withdrawn at the purchase price of $19.00 per common share.  Payment for shares accepted for purchase occurred on June 24, 2015, and the shares purchased were retired.  The Company has incurred approximately $0.6 million in costs related to the Tender Offer which are recorded as a reduction to shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company funded the Tender Offer and all related costs primarily from borrowings under its credit facility.  

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500 million.  On July 8, 2015, the Company established a written trading plan (“Plan”) that provides for share repurchases in open market transactions that is intended to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Plan will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.  The Plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended at any time at its discretion.  Since implementation through September 30, 2015, the Company purchased approximately 1.2 million of its common shares under the Plan, at a weighted-average market purchase price of approximately $17.59 per common share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $21.2 million.  Purchases under the Plan have been funded, and the Company intends to fund future purchases, with availability under its credit facility.

Distributions

For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company paid distributions of $0.30 and $0.33 per common share for a total of $52.6 million and $62.3 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company paid distributions of $0.97 and $1.05 per common share for a total of $176.8 million and $169.9 million, respectively.  Additionally, in September 2015, the Company declared a monthly distribution of $0.10 per common share for shareholders of record as of September 30, 2015, which was paid in October 2015.  The distribution of $17.4 million was recorded as a payable as of September 30, 2015 and included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
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The Company’s current annual distribution rate, payable monthly, is $1.20 per common share.  As contemplated by the A7 and A8 mergers, the Board of Directors reduced the annual distribution rate from $1.6605 per common share to $1.32 per common share, effective with the March 2014 distribution.  Effective with the September 2014 distribution, the Board of Directors increased the annual distribution rate from $1.32 per common share to $1.36 per common share.  On April 23, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors, in anticipation of the Listing, authorized a monthly distribution at an annual rate of $1.20 per common share. This new distribution rate was effective with the June 2015 distribution.

Terminated Share Redemption Program

In October 2014, the Board of Directors approved reinstating the Company’s share redemption program on a limited basis.  The Company did not redeem any common shares under this program during the three months ended September 30, 2015.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company redeemed approximately 0.8 million common shares at a price of $18.40 per common share, or a total of approximately $14.9 million.  All eligible redemption requests were fulfilled.  No common shares were redeemed under the program during 2014.  Following the April 2015 redemption, the Board of Directors approved the termination of the share redemption program.

Terminated Dividend Reinvestment Plan

In April 2015, the Board of Directors approved the termination of the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

9.  Compensation Plans

In March 2015, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an executive incentive plan (“2015 Incentive Plan”), effective January 1, 2015, for participants and established incentive goals for 2015.  Under the 2015 Incentive Plan, participants will be eligible to receive a bonus to be determined pursuant to a weighted average formula based on the achievement of certain 2015 performance measures.  The incentive goals are equally weighted and are based on targeted Adjusted EBITDA, Modified Funds from Operations per share, Comparable Hotel RevPAR growth, and relative share price performance.  The range of aggregate payouts under the 2015 Incentive Plan is $0 - $13 million.  Based on performance through September 30, 2015, the Company has accrued approximately $5.8 million as a liability for potential executive bonus payments under the 2015 Incentive Plan, which is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015.  Executive compensation expense recognized by the Company under the 2015 Incentive Plan is included in general and administrative expense and totaled approximately $2.6 million and $5.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.  Approximately one-third of awards under the 2015 Incentive Plan, if any, will be paid in cash, and two-thirds will be issued in restricted stock under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 50% of which would vest at the end of 2015 and 50% of which would vest at the end of 2016.  During 2014, a comparable executive incentive plan was approved by the Board of Directors in May 2014 (“2014 Incentive Plan”) that was effective March 1, 2014, and the Company recorded approximately $2.2 million and $5.1 million in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

10.  Legal Proceedings

In re Apple REITs Litigation

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company and others were parties to a consolidated matter called In re Apple REITs Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-02919-KAM-JO.  On March 25, 2015, United States District Judge Kiyo A. Matsumoto entered a Memorandum and Order dismissing with prejudice all remaining claims in this matter and judgment was entered in favor of the defendants, including the Company.  The time for appeal on this matter has passed.
 
 
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DCG&T et al. v. Knight, et al.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, on January 31, 2014, two shareholders of the Company commenced a purported class action against the Company and its directors (the “Defendants”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (DCG&T, et al. v. Knight, et al., No. 3:14cv67, E.D. Va.).

On December 18, 2014, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia issued an order granting the Defendants’ motion to dismiss in part and denying it in part. Specifically, the court dismissed each of Plaintiffs’ class action claims, but held that Plaintiffs could bring derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duties of care and loyalty (Count II) and for conflicts of interest (Count IV).  On April 1, 2015, the Court entered an agreed stipulation of dismissal, dismissing with prejudice Count IV.

The parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the remaining claims.  The Court held a Fairness Hearing on September 14, 2015 and approved the settlement by order dated September 15, 2015 (the “Order”).  The settlement is among the remaining Defendants (the former Apple REIT Nine, Inc. board of directors) and certain former Apple REIT Nine, Inc. shareholders and does not directly involve the Company.  The settlement as approved does not impact the Company’s financial position.  A former shareholder who objected to the settlement has appealed the Order approving the settlement to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and plaintiffs have cross-appealed the former shareholder’s standing to object to the settlement.  Briefing in the Fourth Circuit is scheduled to be completed in February 2016.  The Company believes that the appeal is without merit, but the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these proceedings or provide a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss due to these proceedings, if any.

Moses, et al. v. Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., et al.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, on April 22, 2014, Plaintiff Susan Moses, purportedly a shareholder of Apple Seven and Apple Eight, now part of the Company, filed a class action against the Company and several individual directors on behalf of all then-existing shareholders and former shareholders of Apple Seven and Apple Eight, now part of the Company, who purchased additional shares under the Apple REITs’ Dividend Reinvestment Plans between July 17, 2007 and February 12, 2014 (Susan Moses, et al. v. Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., et al., 14-CV-3131 (DLI)(SMG)).

On March 9, 2015, the Court entered a Memorandum and Order dismissing all claims.  On April 6, 2015, Plaintiff filed a Second Amended Class Action Complaint asserting a breach of contract claim.  Defendants moved to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on April 29, 2015 and briefing on the motion was completed on May 27, 2015.

The Company believes that Plaintiff’s claims are without merit and intends to defend this case vigorously.  At this time, the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these proceedings or provide a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss due to these proceedings, if any.

Wenzel v. Knight et al.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, on June 16, 2014, Plaintiff Dorothy Wenzel, purportedly a shareholder of Apple Seven and Apple Eight, now part of the Company, filed a class action against Apple Seven Advisors, Inc., Apple Eight Advisors, Inc., Apple Fund Management, LLC and several officers and directors of the Company on behalf of all then-existing shareholders and former shareholders of Apple Seven and Apple Eight, now part of the Company, who purchased additional shares under the Apple REITs’ Dividend Reinvestment Plans between July 17, 2007 and June 30, 2013 (Wenzel v. Knight, et al., Case No. 3:14-cv-00432, E.D. Va.).  On February 4, 2015, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint against the Company, Apple Eight Advisors, Inc., Apple Fund Management, LLC, and several officers and directors of the Company alleging breach of contract, tortious interference with contract, fraud, negligence and violation of the Virginia Securities Act.  The Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice all claims on June 1, 2015.  The time for Plaintiff to appeal this matter has passed.
 
 
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11.  Property Taxes, Insurance and Other Expense

During the third quarter of 2015, the Company received approximately $1.8 million in settlement proceeds, net of costs, from the Deepwater Horizon Economic and Property Damages Settlement Program related to damages suffered at several of the Company’s hotels as a result of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010, which has been classified as a reduction to property taxes, insurance and other expense.

12.  Subsequent Events

In October 2015, the Company paid approximately $17.4 million, or $0.10 per outstanding common share, in distributions to its common shareholders.

On October 20, 2015, the Company declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.10 per common share for the month of November 2015.  The distribution is payable on November 16, 2015, to shareholders of record as of October 30, 2015.

On October 16, 2015, the Company closed on the purchase of a 102-room Courtyard and a 78-room Residence Inn in an adjoining two-hotel complex in Syracuse, New York.  The gross purchase price for the two hotels was $42.0 million and the Company assumed approximately $22.4 million in mortgage debt (secured jointly by the two hotels).

During the month of October 2015, the Company purchased, under its share repurchase program, approximately 42,000 of its common shares, at a weighted-average market purchase price of approximately $18.39 per common share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $0.8 million.

 

 
 
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Forward-looking statements are typically identified by use of terms such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “goal,” “plan,” “should,” “will,” “predict,” “potential,” and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.  Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such factors include, but are not limited to, the ability of the Company to effectively acquire and dispose of properties; the ability of the Company to implement its operating strategy; changes in general political, economic and competitive conditions and specific market conditions; adverse changes in the real estate and real estate capital markets; financing risks; the outcome of current and future litigation; regulatory proceedings or inquiries; and changes in laws or regulations or interpretations of current laws and regulations that impact the Company’s business, assets or classification as a real estate investment trust.  Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements included in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate.  In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved.  In addition, the Company’s qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.  Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including but not limited to those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Part II, Item 1A in this report.  Any forward-looking statement that the Company makes speaks only as of the date of this report.  The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors, as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Overview

The Company is a Virginia corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.  The Company is self-advised and invests in income-producing real estate, primarily in the lodging sector, in the United States.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 177 hotels with an aggregate of 22,782 rooms located in 32 states.  All of the Company’s hotels operate under Marriott or Hilton brands.  The hotels are operated and managed under separate management agreements with 19 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company.

Listing and Related Matters

Listing on the New York Stock Exchange

On May 18, 2015, the Company’s common shares were listed and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “APLE” (the “Listing”).

Reverse Share Split

In connection with the Listing, effective May 18, 2015, the Company completed a 50% reverse share split.  The reverse share split was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders at a special meeting of shareholders in February 2014 in connection with the approval of the Apple REIT Seven, Inc. and Apple REIT Eight, Inc. mergers (“A7 and A8 mergers”).  As a result of the reverse share split, every two common shares were converted into one common share, reducing the number of issued and outstanding common shares from 372.2 million to 186.1 million on the effective date.  The common shares have the same respective voting rights, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as set forth in the amended and restated articles of incorporation in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the reverse share split.  The reverse share split did not have any effect on the total number of common shares the Company is authorized to issue under its amended and restated articles of incorporation.  Except where the context indicates otherwise, all common shares and per share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.
 
 
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Tender Offer

In connection with the Listing, the Board of Directors approved a modified "Dutch Auction" tender offer to purchase up to $200 million in value of the Company’s common shares (the “Tender Offer”), which commenced on May 18, 2015 and expired on June 22, 2015.  Upon expiration, the Company accepted for purchase approximately 10.5 million of its common shares, at a purchase price of $19.00 per common share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $200 million, excluding fees and expenses related to the Tender Offer.  The total common shares accepted for purchase represented approximately 97% of the common shares properly tendered and not properly withdrawn at the purchase price of $19.00 per common share.  Payment for shares accepted for purchase occurred on June 24, 2015, and the shares purchased were retired.  The Company has incurred approximately $0.6 million in costs related to the Tender Offer which are recorded as a reduction to shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company funded the Tender Offer and all related costs primarily from borrowings under its credit facility.  

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500 million.  On July 8, 2015, the Company established a written trading plan (“Plan”) that provides for share repurchases in open market transactions that is intended to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Plan will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.  The Plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended at any time at its discretion.  Since implementation through September 30, 2015, the Company purchased approximately 1.2 million of its common shares under the Plan, at a weighted-average market purchase price of approximately $17.59 per common share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $21.2 million.  Purchases under the Plan have been funded, and the Company intends to fund future purchases, with availability under its credit facility.

$965 Million Credit Facility

On May 18, 2015, concurrent with the Listing, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of its $345 million credit facility, increasing the borrowing capacity to $965 million and extending the maturity dates.  The $965 million credit facility is comprised of (a) a $540 million revolving credit facility with an initial maturity date of May 18, 2019, and (b) a $425 million term loan facility with a maturity date of May 18, 2020, consisting of three term loans, of which $212.5 million was funded on May 18, 2015, $110.0 million was funded on July 1, 2015, and $102.5 million was funded on August 14, 2015.  Subject to certain conditions including covenant compliance and additional fees, the revolving credit facility maturity date may be extended one year and the amount of the total credit facility may be increased from $965 million to $1.25 billion.  The terms and covenants of the unsecured $965 million credit facility are similar to the $345 million credit facility.  See Note 5 titled “Credit Facility and Mortgage Debt” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the $965 million credit facility.

Investing Activities

The Company continually monitors the profitability of its properties, market conditions, and capital requirements and attempts to maximize shareholder value by timely disposal of properties and using the proceeds to invest in properties that it believes provide greater value in the long term. Consistent with this strategy and the Company’s focus on investing in upscale select service hotels, the Company acquired five hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $212.8 million during the first nine months of 2015: a 156-room Hampton Inn in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a 110-room Hampton Inn in Cypress, California, a new 170-room SpringHill Suites and a 190-room Courtyard, both in Burbank, California, and a 245-room Courtyard in San Diego, California.  The purchase price for each of these properties was funded through the Company’s credit facility with availability provided primarily from the proceeds from the sale of properties discussed below.  As of October 31, 2015, the Company has completed the purchase of two additional hotels, an adjoining Courtyard and Residence Inn complex located in Syracuse, New York, for $42.0 million and has outstanding purchase contracts for four additional hotels with a total gross purchase price of $81.1 million.  These four hotels are under construction and are planned to be completed and opened for business in 2016 and 2017, at which time closings are expected to occur.
 
 
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company sold 19 properties (13 of which were acquired in the A7 and A8 mergers, effective March 1, 2014) in two separate transactions (18 of which were sold on February 26, 2015 and one of which was sold on June 1, 2015) for a total sales price of approximately $208.5 million.  In conjunction with these transactions, the Company recorded a gain on sale of approximately $15.4 million, which is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  The proceeds from the sale transactions were used primarily to repay the outstanding balance under the Company’s revolving credit facility, with the intent to use the increased availability to fund hotel acquisitions, hotel renovations and other general corporate purposes.  The sale of these 19 properties does not represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore the operating results for the period of ownership of these properties are included in income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. See Note 4 titled “Dispositions” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on the property dispositions.

Hotel Operations

Although hotel performance can be influenced by many factors including local competition, local and general economic conditions in the United States and the performance of individual managers assigned to each hotel, performance of the hotels as compared to other hotels within their respective local markets, in general, has met the Company’s expectations for the period owned.  The hotel industry and the Company’s hotels overall continue to experience improvement in both revenues and operating income as compared to the prior year.  Although the economy in the United States has continued to improve, there is no way to predict future general economic conditions, and there are certain factors that could negatively affect the lodging industry and the Company, including but not limited to, increased hotel supply in certain markets, labor uncertainty both for the economy as a whole and the lodging industry in particular, global volatility and government fiscal policies.  The revenue growth rate for the overall hotel industry in the United States in the third quarter was lower than the first two quarters of 2015 due to reduced travel in certain large markets and the timing of holidays as compared to 2014.  Due to the Company’s geographic diversity and focus on upscale select service hotels, the Company’s comparable hotel growth rate in the third quarter was consistent with the first two quarters of 2015.  During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company has approximately 20 properties scheduled for various renovation projects.  It is anticipated that the disruption from these projects will reduce the Company’s revenue growth rate as compared to the first three quarters.  However, the Company, on a comparable basis (as defined below), and industry continue to forecast a mid to upper-single digit percentage increase in revenue for the full year of 2015 as compared to 2014, with the trend expected to continue into 2016.

In evaluating financial condition and operating performance, the most important indicators on which the Company focuses are revenue measurements, such as average occupancy, average daily rate (“ADR”) and revenue per available room (“RevPAR”), and expenses, such as hotel operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and other expenses described below.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 177 hotels.  For hotels acquired, opened or disposed of during the current reporting periods and prior year, operating results for these hotels are not comparable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.  These hotels include 99 continuing hotels that were acquired in the A7 and A8 mergers, effective March 1, 2014, one hotel acquired and two newly constructed hotels that opened during the fourth quarter of 2014, one new and four existing hotels acquired during the first nine months of 2015 and the 19 hotels disposed of during the first nine months of 2015 (13 of which were acquired in the A7 and A8 mergers).  The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 include only seven months of results for the hotels acquired through the A7 and A8 mergers.  Additionally, the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 include results of operations for the 19 hotels sold during the period only through the time of the sale.
 
 
23


The following is a summary of the results from operations of the Company’s hotels for their respective periods of ownership.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2015
   
Percent of Revenue
   
2014
   
Percent of Revenue
   
2015
   
Percent of Revenue
   
2014
   
Percent of Revenue
 
                                                 
Total revenue
  $ 240,555       100 %   $ 231,884       100 %   $ 685,281       100 %   $ 601,573       100 %
Hotel operating expense
    132,833       55 %     130,190       56 %     382,674       56 %     336,547       56 %
Property taxes, insurance and other expense
    10,450       4 %     11,121       5 %     33,727       5 %     29,477       5 %
Ground lease expense
    2,496       1 %     2,489       1 %     7,504       1 %     5,850       1 %
General and administrative expense
    5,175       2 %     5,627       2 %     14,421       2 %     14,774       2 %
                                                                 
Transaction and listing costs
    842               707               7,891               4,593          
Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets
    -               8,600               -               8,600          
Depreciation expense
    32,351               31,095               94,205               81,408          
Interest and other expense, net
    9,302               6,340               24,265               17,197          
Gain on sale of real estate
    -               -               15,358               -          
Income tax expense
    138               553               872               1,495          
 
Comparable Operating Results

The following table reflects certain operating statistics for the Company’s 177 hotels owned as of September 30, 2015 (“Comparable Hotels”).  The Company defines metrics from Comparable Hotels as results generated by the 177 hotels owned as of the end of the reporting period.  For the hotels acquired during the period, the Company has included, as applicable, results of those hotels for periods prior to the Company’s ownership, and for dispositions, results have been excluded for the Company’s period of ownership.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
Percent Change
   
2015
   
2014
   
Percent Change
 
                                     
ADR
  $ 133.57     $ 126.60       5.5 %   $ 131.02     $ 124.66       5.1 %
Occupancy
    80.6 %     79.9 %     0.9 %     79.0 %     77.8 %     1.5 %
RevPAR
  $ 107.62     $ 101.11       6.4 %   $ 103.49     $ 96.99       6.7 %
 
Results of Operations

As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 177 hotels with 22,782 rooms as compared to 188 hotels with a total of 23,489 rooms as of September 30, 2014.  The Company acquired 99 continuing hotels as part of the A7 and A8 mergers effective March 1, 2014, acquired one hotel and opened two newly constructed hotels during the fourth quarter of 2014, acquired one new and four existing hotels during the first nine months of 2015 and sold 19 hotels during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (18 of which were sold on February 26, 2015 and one of which was sold on June 1, 2015, including 13 hotels acquired in the A7 and A8 mergers).  The Company’s financial statements include operating results for individual hotels for the applicable period of ownership by the Company.  As a result, the comparability of results during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 as discussed below is significantly impacted by these transactions.

Hotel performance is impacted by many factors, including the economic conditions in the United States as well as each locality.  Economic indicators in the United States have shown evidence of a sustainable recovery, which continues to overall positively impact the lodging industry.  As a result, the Company’s revenue and operating income for its Comparable Hotels improved during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods in 2014.  The Company expects continued improvement in revenue and operating income for its Comparable Hotels in 2015 as compared to 2014.  The Company’s hotels in general have shown results consistent with industry and brand averages for the period of ownership.
 
 
24


Revenues

The Company’s principal source of revenue is hotel revenue consisting of room and other related revenue.  For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had total revenue of $240.6 million and $231.9 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had total revenue of $685.3 million and $601.6 million, respectively.  For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, Comparable Hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 80.6% and 79.9%, ADR of $133.57 and $126.60 and RevPAR of $107.62 and $101.11.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, Comparable Hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 79.0% and 77.8%, ADR of $131.02 and $124.66 and RevPAR of $103.49 and $96.99.  ADR is calculated as room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold, and RevPAR is calculated as occupancy multiplied by ADR.

During the third quarter and first nine months of 2015, the Company experienced a slight increase in demand, with average occupancy for its Comparable Hotels increasing approximately 1% and 2%, respectively, during these periods as compared to the same periods in 2014.  In addition, also signifying general economic strength, during the third quarter of 2015 and the first nine months of 2015, the Company experienced an increase in ADR for its Comparable Hotels of approximately 6% and 5%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2014.  Although certain markets will vary based on local supply/demand dynamics and local market economic conditions, with continued overall demand and room rate improvement and the Company’s geographically diverse portfolio of upscale, select service hotels, the Company, on a comparable basis, and industry are forecasting a mid to upper-single digit percentage increase in revenue for the full year of 2015 as compared to 2014, with the trend expected to continue into 2016.  As discussed above, the Company does anticipate its revenue growth rate for the fourth quarter of 2015 to be below the growth experienced in the first three quarters due to planned renovations.

Hotel Operating Expense

Hotel operating expense consists of direct room operating expense, hotel administrative expense, sales and marketing expense, utilities expense, repair and maintenance expense, franchise fees and management fees.  For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, hotel operating expense totaled $132.8 million and $130.2 million or 55% and 56% of total revenue for each respective period.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, hotel operating expense totaled $382.7 million and $336.5 million or 56% of total revenue for each respective period.  Overall hotel operational expenses for the first nine months of 2015 reflect the impact of the A7 and A8 mergers for the entire period, the 19 hotels sold until the respective dates of sale, and the five hotels acquired in 2015 from their respective dates of acquisition; and for the first nine months of 2014 reflect the A7 and A8 mergers only for the months of March through September and the 19 hotels sold in 2015 (of which 13 were acquired in the A7 and A8 mergers) for the entire period.  For the Company’s Comparable Hotels, operating expense as a percentage of revenue decreased slightly for both the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods in 2014 primarily due to the overall increase in ADR for these hotels.  Additionally, certain operating costs such as management costs, certain utility costs and minimum supply and maintenance costs are relatively fixed in nature, and therefore decline as a percentage of revenue as revenue increases.  The Company has also been successful in reducing, relative to revenue increases, certain labor costs, hotel supply costs, maintenance costs and utility costs by continually monitoring and sharing utilization data across its hotels and management companies.  To date only modest increases in labor cost have been experienced by the Company, however the Company anticipates labor costs are likely to grow at increased rates due to government regulations surrounding wages, healthcare and other benefits and other government-related initiatives, such as the “living wage” increase, which could negatively impact operating expenses in certain markets moving forward.  Although operating expenses will increase as revenue increases, the Company will continue to work with its management companies to reduce costs as a percentage of revenue where possible while maintaining quality and service levels at each property. The improvements in hotel operating expenses as a percentage of revenue have been negatively impacted by disruption from and costs related to the Company’s transition of six management contracts to consolidate management within specific markets and to better access regional expertise during 2015.  The Company continually reviews its managers’ performance and believes the transitions will produce revenue and cost benefits in the future.
 
 
25

 
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other Expense

Property taxes, insurance and other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $10.5 million and $11.1 million, respectively, or 4% and 5% of total revenue for each respective period.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, property taxes, insurance and other expense totaled $33.7 million and $29.5 million or 5% of total revenue for each respective period.  For the Company’s Comparable Hotels, real estate taxes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased due to higher taxes for certain properties as a result of the reassessment of property values by localities related to the improved economy, partially offset by a decrease in 2015 due to successful appeals of tax assessments for certain locations.  With the economy continuing to improve, the Company anticipates continued increases in property tax assessments during the remainder of 2015.  The Company will continue to appeal tax assessments in certain jurisdictions to attempt to minimize the tax increases as warranted.  The reduction of property taxes, insurance and other expense during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the prior year was due primarily to the Company receiving approximately $1.8 million in settlement proceeds, net of costs, from the Deepwater Horizon Economic and Property Damages Settlement Program related to damages suffered at several of the Company’s hotels as a result of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010.

Ground Lease Expense

Ground lease expense for both the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $2.5 million.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, ground lease expense was $7.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively.  Ground lease expense primarily represents the expense incurred by the Company to lease land for ten of its hotel properties, nine of which were acquired effective March 1, 2014 with the A7 and A8 mergers.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $5.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively, or 2% of total revenue for each respective period.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, general and administrative expense was $14.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively, or 2% of total revenue for each respective period.  The principal components of general and administrative expense are payroll and related benefit costs, advisory fees and reimbursable expenses incurred prior to the A7 and A8 mergers, as well as legal fees, accounting fees and reporting expenses.  In connection with the completion of the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company became self-advised and the advisory agreements between the Company and its advisors were terminated.  As a result, the employees, including management, became employed by the Company at that time, rather than the Company’s former external advisor.  In addition, from and after the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company provides to Apple REIT Ten, Inc. (“Apple Ten”) the advisory services contemplated under their advisory agreement, and the Company receives fees and reimbursement of expenses payable under the advisory agreement from Apple Ten, both of which are reductions to general and administrative expenses.  The reduction in general and administrative expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily due to an increase of approximately $0.2 million and $1.0 million in advisory fees from Apple Ten, which reached the next fee tier under its advisory agreement due to improved results of operations of Apple Ten during these periods.  The increase in advisory fees income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 also included two additional months of advisory fees in 2015 as compared to 2014.

Transaction and Listing Costs

Transaction and listing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, transaction and listing costs were $7.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively.  These costs consist primarily of costs related to the Company’s Listing effective May 18, 2015 and associated evaluation of strategic alternatives prior to Listing, costs related to the A7 and A8 mergers, effective March 1, 2014, and acquisition related costs.  Listing costs incurred by the Company totaled approximately $5.8 million and $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.  Merger costs totaled approximately $1.0 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, which during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 consisted primarily of costs to defend the A7 and A8 mergers class action lawsuit, discussed in Note 10 titled “Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  In addition, the Company incurred approximately $1.1 million of acquisition related costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
 
26


Loss on Impairment of Depreciable Real Estate Assets

Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets was approximately $8.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, and relates to three properties that the Company identified for potential sale during this period.  Due to the change in the anticipated holding period of the assets, the undiscounted cash flows generated by these three properties was estimated to be less than their carrying values; therefore the Company recorded an impairment loss in 2014 to adjust the basis of these individual properties to their estimated fair values.

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $32.4 million and $31.1 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, depreciation expense was $94.2 million and $81.4 million, respectively.  Depreciation expense primarily represents expense of the Company’s hotel buildings and related improvements, and associated personal property (furniture, fixtures, and equipment) for their respective periods owned.  The increase was due to the increase in the number of properties owned primarily as a result of the A7 and A8 mergers and hotel acquisitions, as well as renovations completed throughout 2015 and 2014.  These increases were partially offset by the sale of 19 hotels in 2015, of which 18 of the hotels were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 and therefore no depreciation was recorded for these properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Interest and Other Expense, net

Interest and other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $9.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively and is net of approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million of interest capitalized associated with renovation and construction projects.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, interest and other expense, net was $24.3 million and $17.2 million, respectively, and is net of approximately $0.8 million and $1.2 million of interest capitalized associated with renovation and construction projects.  Additionally, included in interest and other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is a loss of approximately $0.4 million related to the change in fair value in the Company’s interest rate swap that was no longer designated as a cash flow hedge during the first quarter of 2015 through the termination date, which occurred in May 2015.  The increase in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same three months in 2014 was due primarily to borrowings to fund the Company’s tender offer and share repurchase program discussed above.  The increase in interest expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014 was primarily due to the loss related to the terminated swap and an increase in the Company’s average outstanding borrowings during the first nine months of 2015 as compared to the prior year’s period, which is attributable to (a) the mortgage debt assumed effective March 1, 2014 with the A7 and A8 mergers, (b) increased borrowings on the Company’s credit facility beginning March 3, 2014, and (c) increased borrowings to fund the Company’s tender offer and share repurchase program.  The impact of higher debt balances has been partially offset by a reduction in the average interest rate incurred under the Company’s outstanding debt.

Series B Convertible Preferred Share Expense

In connection with completion of the A7 and A8 mergers, the Company became self-advised and the advisory agreements between the Company and its advisors were terminated.  The termination of the advisory agreements resulted in the conversion of each issued and outstanding Series B convertible preferred share of the Company into 12.08552 common shares of the Company, or approximately 5.8 million common shares.  As a result of the conversion, all of the Company’s Series A preferred shares were terminated and the Company only has common shares outstanding.  In conjunction with this event, during the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a non-cash expense totaling approximately $117.1 million, included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, to reflect the fair value estimate of the conversion of the Series B convertible preferred shares to common shares at a fair value estimate of $20.20 per common share.
 
 
27


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company considers the following non-GAAP financial measures useful to investors as key supplemental measures of its operating performance: Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Modified FFO (“MFFO”), Earnings before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), and Adjusted EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”).  These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income (loss), cash flow from operations or any other operating GAAP measure.  FFO, MFFO, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions.  Although FFO, MFFO, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to FFO, MFFO, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as reported by other companies that do not define such terms exactly as the Company defines such terms, the Company believes these supplemental measures are useful to investors when comparing the Company’s results between periods and with other REITs.

FFO and MFFO

The Company calculates and presents FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)), excluding gains or losses from sales of real estate, extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, plus real estate related depreciation, amortization and impairments, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time.  Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most real estate industry investors consider FFO to be helpful in evaluating a real estate company’s operations.  The Company further believes that by excluding the effects of these items, FFO is useful to investors in comparing its operating performance between periods and between REITs that report FFO using the NAREIT definition.  FFO as presented by the Company is applicable only to its common shareholders, but does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common shareholders.

The Company further adjusts FFO for certain additional items that are not in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, including: (i) the exclusion of the non-cash Series B convertible preferred share conversion expense and transaction and listing costs as these do not represent ongoing operations and (ii) the exclusion of non-cash straight-line ground lease expense as this expense does not reflect the underlying performance of the related hotels.  The Company presents MFFO when evaluating its performance because it believes that it provides further useful supplemental information to investors regarding its ongoing operating performance.

The following table reconciles the Company’s GAAP net income (loss) to FFO and MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 46,968     $ 35,162     $ 135,080     $ (15,501 )
Depreciation of real estate owned
    32,121       30,865       93,516       80,872  
Gain on sale of real estate
    -       -       (15,358 )     -  
Loss on impairment of depreciable
   real estate assets
    -       8,600       -       8,600  
Amortization of favorable and
   unfavorable leases, net
    133       308       2,289       748  
Funds from operations
    79,222       74,935       215,527       74,719  
Series B convertible preferred share expense
    -       -       -       117,133  
Transaction and listing costs
    842       707       7,891       4,593  
Non-cash straight-line ground lease expense
    829       860       2,528       2,033  
Modified funds from operations
  $ 80,893     $ 76,502     $ 225,946     $ 198,478  
 
 
28

 
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries and is defined as net income (loss) excluding interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization.  The Company believes EBITDA is useful to investors because it helps the Company and its investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of the Company by removing the impact of its capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization).  In addition, certain covenants included in the Company’s indebtedness use EBITDA, as defined in the specific credit agreement, as a measure of financial compliance.

The Company considers the exclusion of certain additional items from EBITDA useful, including: (i) the exclusion of the non-cash Series B convertible preferred share conversion expense, transaction and listing costs, gains or losses from sales of real estate and the loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets as these do not represent ongoing operations and (ii) the exclusion of non-cash straight-line ground lease expense as this expense does not reflect the underlying performance of the related hotels.

The following table reconciles the Company’s GAAP net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 46,968     $ 35,162     $ 135,080     $ (15,501 )
Depreciation
    32,351       31,095       94,205       81,408  
Amortization of favorable and
   unfavorable leases, net
    133       308       2,289       748  
Interest and other expense, net
    9,302       6,340       24,265       17,197  
Income tax expense
    138       553       872       1,495  
EBITDA
    88,892       73,458       256,711       85,347  
Series B convertible preferred share expense
    -       -       -       117,133  
Transaction and listing costs
    842       707       7,891       4,593  
Gain on sale of real estate
    -       -       (15,358 )     -  
Loss on impairment of depreciable
  real estate assets
    -       8,600       -       8,600  
Non-cash straight-line ground lease expense
    829       860       2,528       2,033  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 90,563     $ 83,625     $ 251,772     $ 217,706  

Hotels Owned
 
As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 177 hotels with an aggregate of 22,782 rooms located in 32 states.  The following tables summarize the number of hotels and rooms by brand and state:
 
Number of Hotels and Guest Rooms by Brand
 
   
Number of
   
Number of
 
Brand
 
Hotels
   
Rooms
 
Courtyard
    33       4,591  
Hilton Garden Inn
    30       3,984  
Hampton Inn
    26       3,175  
Residence Inn
    26       2,939  
Homewood Suites
    23       2,572  
SpringHill Suites
    15       2,042  
TownePlace Suites
    8       810  
Fairfield Inn
    7       845  
Marriott
    3       842  
Embassy Suites
    2       316  
Home2 Suites
    2       237  
Hilton
    1       224  
Renaissance
    1       205  
Total
    177       22,782  
 
 
29


Number of Hotels and Guest Rooms by State
 
   
Number of
   
Number of
 
State
 
Hotels
   
Rooms
 
Alabama
    10       948  
Alaska
    1       169  
Arizona
    7       926  
Arkansas
    4       408  
California
    23       3,242  
Colorado
    2       245  
Florida
    16       1,992  
Georgia
    5       468  
Idaho
    2       416  
Illinois
    4       601  
Indiana
    2       236  
Kansas
    4       422  
Louisiana
    4       541  
Massachusetts
    4       466  
Maryland
    2       233  
Michigan
    1       148  
Minnesota
    1       124  
Mississippi
    2       168  
Missouri
    4       544  
Nebraska
    1       181  
New Jersey
    5       629  
New York
    2       369  
North Carolina
    9       1,038  
Ohio
    1       142  
Oklahoma
    1       200  
Pennsylvania
    3       391  
South Carolina
    3       325  
Tennessee
    6       702  
Texas
    28       3,452  
Utah
    2       257  
Virginia
    14       2,190  
Washington
    4       609  
Total
    177       22,782  

 
30


The following table summarizes the location, brand, manager, date acquired or completed and number of rooms for each of the 177 hotels the Company owned as of September 30, 2015.
 
City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired or Completed
 
Rooms
 
Anchorage
 
AK
 
Embassy Suites
 
Stonebridge
 
4/30/2010
    169  
Auburn
 
AL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    101  
Birmingham
 
AL
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    84  
Birmingham
 
AL
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
3/1/2014
    95  
Dothan
 
AL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
6/1/2009
    104  
Dothan
 
AL
 
Residence Inn
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    84  
Huntsville
 
AL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    101  
Huntsville
 
AL
 
Homewood Suites
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    107  
Montgomery
 
AL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    97  
Montgomery
 
AL
 
Homewood Suites
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    91  
Prattville
 
AL
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    84  
Rogers
 
AR
 
Hampton Inn
 
Raymond
 
8/31/2010
    122  
Rogers
 
AR
 
Homewood Suites
 
Raymond
 
4/30/2010
    126  
Rogers
 
AR
 
Residence Inn
 
Raymond
 
3/1/2014
    88  
Springdale
 
AR
 
Residence Inn
 
Pillar
 
3/1/2014
    72  
Chandler
 
AZ
 
Courtyard
 
North Central
 
11/2/2010
    150  
Chandler
 
AZ
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
North Central
 
11/2/2010
    110  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Courtyard
 
North Central
 
11/2/2010
    164  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Residence Inn
 
North Central
 
11/2/2010
    129  
Tucson
 
AZ
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Western
 
7/31/2008
    125  
Tucson
 
AZ
 
Residence Inn
 
Western
 
3/1/2014
    124  
Tucson
 
AZ
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Western
 
10/6/2011
    124  
Agoura Hills
 
CA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    125  
Burbank
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Huntington
 
8/11/2015
    190  
Burbank
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
3/1/2014
    166  
Burbank
 
CA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Marriott
 
7/13/2015
    170  
Clovis
 
CA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Dimension
 
7/31/2009
    86  
Clovis
 
CA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
2/2/2010
    83  
Cypress
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    180  
Cypress
 
CA
 
Hampton Inn
 
Dimension
 
6/29/2015
    110  
Oceanside
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
3/1/2014
    125  
Rancho Bernardo
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    210  
Sacramento
 
CA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    154  
San Bernardino
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Inn Ventures
 
2/16/2011
    95  
San Diego
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Huntington
 
9/1/2015
    245  
San Diego
 
CA
 
Hampton Inn
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    177  
San Diego
 
CA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    200  
San Diego
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    121  
San Jose
 
CA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    140  
Santa Ana
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Dimension
 
5/23/2011
    155  
Santa Clarita
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Dimension
 
9/24/2008
    140  
Santa Clarita
 
CA
 
Fairfield Inn
 
Dimension
 
10/29/2008
    66  
Santa Clarita
 
CA
 
Hampton Inn
 
Dimension
 
10/29/2008
    128  
Santa Clarita
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Dimension
 
10/29/2008
    90  
Tulare
 
CA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    86  
Highlands Ranch
 
CO
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    128  
Highlands Ranch
 
CO
 
Residence Inn
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    117  
Fort Lauderdale
 
FL
 
Hampton Inn
 
LBA
 
6/23/2015
    156  
Fort Lauderdale
 
FL
 
Hampton Inn
 
Vista Host
 
12/31/2008
    109  
Jacksonville
 
FL
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
3/1/2014
    119  
Lakeland
 
FL
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    78  
Miami
 
FL
 
Courtyard
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    118  
Miami
 
FL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
White Lodging
 
4/9/2010
    121  
Miami
 
FL
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    162  
Orlando
 
FL
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Marriott
 
7/1/2009
    200  
 
 
31

 
City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired or Completed
 
Rooms
 
Orlando
 
FL
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Marriott
 
7/1/2009
    200  
Panama City
 
FL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
3/12/2009
    95  
Panama City
 
FL
 
TownePlace Suites
 
LBA
 
1/19/2010
    103  
Sanford
 
FL
 
SpringHill Suites
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    105  
Sarasota
 
FL
 
Homewood Suites
 
Hilton
 
3/1/2014
    100  
Tallahassee
 
FL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    85  
Tampa
 
FL
 
Embassy Suites
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    147  
Tampa
 
FL
 
TownePlace Suites
 
McKibbon
 
3/1/2014
    94  
Albany
 
GA
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
1/14/2010
    87  
Columbus
 
GA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    89  
Columbus
 
GA
 
TownePlace Suites
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    86  
Macon
 
GA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    101  
Savannah
 
GA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Newport
 
3/1/2014
    105  
Boise
 
ID
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
4/30/2010
    186  
Boise
 
ID
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    230  
Mettawa
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    170  
Mettawa
 
IL
 
Residence Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    130  
Schaumburg
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    166  
Warrenville
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    135  
Indianapolis
 
IN
 
SpringHill Suites
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    130  
Mishawaka
 
IN
 
Residence Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    106  
Overland Park
 
KS
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    110  
Overland Park
 
KS
 
Residence Inn
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    120  
Overland Park
 
KS
 
SpringHill Suites
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    102  
Wichita
 
KS
 
Courtyard
 
Pillar
 
3/1/2014
    90  
Baton Rouge
 
LA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Dimension
 
9/25/2009
    119  
Lafayette
 
LA
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
LBA
 
7/30/2010
    153  
Lafayette
 
LA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
LBA
 
6/23/2011
    103  
New Orleans
 
LA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    166  
Andover
 
MA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Marriott
 
11/5/2010
    136  
Marlborough
 
MA
 
Residence Inn
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    112  
Westford
 
MA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    110  
Westford
 
MA
 
Residence Inn
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    108  
Annapolis
 
MD
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
3/1/2014
    126  
Silver Spring
 
MD
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
7/30/2010
    107  
Novi
 
MI
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    148  
Rochester
 
MN
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
8/3/2009
    124  
Kansas City
 
MO
 
Hampton Inn
 
Raymond
 
8/31/2010
    122  
Kansas City
 
MO
 
Residence Inn
 
True North
 
3/1/2014
    106  
St. Louis
 
MO
 
Hampton Inn
 
Raymond
 
8/31/2010
    190  
St. Louis
 
MO
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
4/30/2010
    126  
Hattiesburg
 
MS
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    84  
Hattiesburg
 
MS
 
Residence Inn
 
LBA
 
12/11/2008
    84  
Carolina Beach
 
NC
 
Courtyard
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    144  
Charlotte
 
NC
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
9/24/2008
    112  
Durham
 
NC
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
12/4/2008
    122  
Fayetteville
 
NC
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
2/3/2011
    118  
Fayetteville
 
NC
 
Residence Inn
 
Pillar
 
3/1/2014
    92  
Greensboro
 
NC
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Newport
 
3/1/2014
    82  
Holly Springs
 
NC
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
11/30/2010
    124  
Wilmington
 
NC
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    122  
Winston-Salem
 
NC
 
Courtyard
 
McKibbon
 
3/1/2014
    122  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Courtyard
 
Marriott
 
3/1/2014
    181  
Cranford
 
NJ
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    108  
Mahwah
 
NJ
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    110  
Mount Laurel
 
NJ
 
Homewood Suites
 
Newport
 
1/11/2011
    118  
Somerset
 
NJ
 
Courtyard
 
Newport
 
3/1/2014
    162  
West Orange
 
NJ
 
Courtyard
 
Newport
 
1/11/2011
    131  
Islip/Ronkonkoma
 
NY
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
3/1/2014
    164  
New York
 
NY
 
Renaissance
 
Highgate
 
3/1/2014
    205  
 
 
32

 
City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired or Completed
 
Rooms
 
Twinsburg
 
OH
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Gateway
 
10/7/2008
    142  
Oklahoma City
 
OK
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
5/28/2010
    200  
Collegeville/Philadelphia
 
PA
 
Courtyard
 
White Lodging
 
11/15/2010
    132  
Malvern/Philadelphia
 
PA
 
Courtyard
 
White Lodging
 
11/30/2010
    127  
Pittsburgh
 
PA
 
Hampton Inn
 
Vista Host
 
12/31/2008
    132  
Columbia
 
SC
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Newport
 
3/1/2014
    143  
Greenville
 
SC
 
Residence Inn
 
McKibbon
 
3/1/2014
    78  
Hilton Head
 
SC
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
McKibbon
 
3/1/2014
    104  
Chattanooga
 
TN
 
Homewood Suites
 
LBA
 
3/1/2014
    76  
Jackson
 
TN
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Vista Host
 
12/30/2008
    83  
Johnson City
 
TN
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
9/25/2009
    90  
Memphis
 
TN
 
Homewood Suites
 
Hilton
 
3/1/2014
    140  
Nashville
 
TN
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Vista Host
 
9/30/2010
    194  
Nashville
 
TN
 
Home2 Suites
 
Vista Host
 
5/31/2012
    119  
Addison
 
TX
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Marriott
 
3/1/2014
    159  
Allen
 
TX
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Gateway
 
9/26/2008
    103  
Allen
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Gateway
 
10/31/2008
    150  
Arlington
 
TX
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Western
 
12/1/2010
    98  
Austin
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    145  
Austin
 
TX
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    150  
Austin
 
TX
 
Hampton Inn
 
Vista Host
 
4/14/2009
    124  
Austin
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    117  
Austin
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Vista Host
 
4/14/2009
    97  
Beaumont
 
TX
 
Residence Inn
 
Western
 
10/29/2008
    133  
Burleson/Fort Worth
 
TX
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
10/7/2014
    88  
Dallas
 
TX
 
Hilton
 
Hilton
 
5/17/2011
    224  
Duncanville
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Gateway
 
10/21/2008
    142  
El Paso
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Western
 
12/19/2011
    145  
El Paso
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Western
 
3/1/2014
    114  
Fort Worth
 
TX
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Western
 
7/19/2010
    140  
Frisco
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Western
 
12/31/2008
    102  
Grapevine
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Western
 
9/24/2010
    110  
Houston
 
TX
 
Marriott
 
Western
 
1/8/2010
    206  
Houston
 
TX
 
Residence Inn
 
Western
 
3/1/2014
    129  
Irving
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Western
 
12/29/2010
    77  
Lewisville
 
TX
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Gateway
 
10/16/2008
    165  
Round Rock
 
TX
 
Hampton Inn
 
Vista Host
 
3/6/2009
    94  
San Antonio
 
TX
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Western
 
3/1/2014
    106  
Stafford
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Western
 
3/1/2014
    78  
Texarkana
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
Pillar
 
3/1/2014
    90  
Texarkana
 
TX
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Pillar
 
1/31/2011
    81  
Texarkana
 
TX
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Pillar
 
3/1/2014
    85  
Provo
 
UT
 
Residence Inn
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    114  
Salt Lake City
 
UT
 
SpringHill Suites
 
White Lodging
 
11/2/2010
    143  
Alexandria
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
Marriott
 
3/1/2014
    178  
Alexandria
 
VA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Marriott
 
3/28/2011
    155  
Bristol
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
11/7/2008
    175  
Charlottesville
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    139  
Chesapeake
 
VA
 
Marriott
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    226  
Harrisonburg
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
Newport
 
3/1/2014
    125  
Manassas
 
VA
 
Residence Inn
 
Crestline
 
2/16/2011
    107  
Richmond
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
White Lodging
 
12/8/2014
    135  
Richmond
 
VA
 
Marriott
 
White Lodging
 
3/1/2014
    410  
Richmond
 
VA
 
Residence Inn
 
White Lodging
 
12/8/2014
    75  
Suffolk
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    92  
Suffolk
 
VA
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    72  
Virginia Beach
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    141  
Virginia Beach
 
VA
 
Courtyard
 
Crestline
 
3/1/2014
    160  
Kirkland
 
WA
 
Courtyard
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    150  
Seattle
 
WA
 
Residence Inn
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    234  
Tukwila
 
WA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Dimension
 
3/1/2014
    106  
Vancouver
 
WA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
Inn Ventures
 
3/1/2014
    119  
    Total
                    22,782  
 
 
33

 
Related Parties

The Company has, and is expected to continue to engage in, transactions with related parties.  These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length and the results of the Company’s operations may be different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties.  The Company’s independent members of the Board of Directors oversee and annually review the Company’s related party relationships and are required to approve any significant modifications to the existing relationships, as well as any new significant related party transactions.  The Board of Directors is not required to approve each individual transaction that falls under the related party relationships.  However, under the direction of the Board of Directors, at least one member of the Company’s senior management team approves each related party transaction.

See Note 7 titled “Related Parties” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the Company’s related party transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

Credit Facility

As discussed above, in connection with its Listing, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of its credit facility, increasing total availability to $965 million (comprised of a $540 million revolving credit facility and a $425 million term loan facility, consisting of three term loans), reducing the annual interest rate to, subject to certain exceptions, one-month LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.30% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and extending the maturity of the revolving credit facility to May 2019 and the maturity of the term loan facility to May 2020.  Subject to certain conditions and fees, the maturity of the revolving credit facility may be extended one year and the total facility may be increased to $1.25 billion.  The terms of the $965 million credit facility are similar to the original $345 million credit facility.  The Company may make voluntary prepayments in whole or in part, at any time.  Interest payments on the $965 million credit facility are due monthly.  In conjunction with two of the term loans totaling $322.5 million, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements for the same notional amounts and maturities as these loans.  The interest rate swap agreements effectively provide the Company with payment requirements equal to a fixed interest rate on the variable rate debt (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s leverage ratio) through the maturity in May 2020.  The Company is also required to pay quarterly an unused facility fee at an annual rate of 0.20% or 0.30% on the unused portion of the $540 million revolving credit facility, based on the amount of borrowings outstanding during the quarter.

The credit facility is available for share repurchases, acquisitions, hotel renovations and development, working capital and other general corporate funding purposes, including the payment of distributions to shareholders.  As of September 30, 2015, the credit facility had an outstanding principal balance of approximately $500.5 million, including $425.0 million in term loans with an effective annual interest rate of approximately 2.76% (including the effect of the interest rate swaps on $322.5 million of this debt resulting in an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 3.10% and subject to adjustment based on the Company’s leverage ratio) and approximately $75.5 million outstanding on the $540 million revolving credit facility with an annual variable interest rate of approximately 1.74%.

Similar to the $345 million credit facility, the $965 million credit facility contains mandatory prepayment requirements, customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default.  The credit agreement requires that the Company comply with various covenants, including covenants restricting liens, indebtedness, investments, mergers, asset sales and the payment of certain dividends.  In addition, the credit facility contains covenants restricting the level of certain investments and quarterly financial covenants, which include, among others, a minimum tangible net worth, maximum debt limits, minimum interest and fixed charge coverage ratios and maximum dividend payout ratio.  See Note 5 titled “Credit Facility and Mortgage Debt” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a listing of the quarterly financial covenants, as defined in the credit agreement.  The Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants at September 30, 2015.
 
 
34


Capital Uses

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are the operating cash flow generated from the Company’s properties and its $965 million credit facility.  The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and availability under its credit facility will be adequate to meet its anticipated liquidity requirements, including debt service, hotel acquisitions, hotel renovations, repurchases of common shares, and required distributions to shareholders (the Company is not required to make distributions at its current rate for REIT purposes).

Distributions

To maintain its REIT status, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary income.  Distributions paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled approximately $176.8 million and were paid at a monthly rate of $0.113334 per common share for the first five months of 2015 and $0.10 per common share from June to September 2015.  For the same period the Company’s net cash generated from operations was approximately $205.2 million.  

The Company’s current annual distribution rate, payable monthly is $1.20 per common share.  As contemplated by the A7 and A8 mergers, the Board of Directors reduced the annual distribution rate from $1.6605 per common share to $1.32 per common share, effective with the March 2014 distribution.  Effective with the September 2014 distribution, the Board of Directors increased the annual distribution rate from $1.32 per common share to $1.36 per common share.  On April 23, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors, in anticipation of the Listing, authorized a monthly distribution at an annual rate of $1.20 per common share.  This new distribution rate was effective with the June 2015 distribution.  Due to seasonality, the Company may use its credit facility to maintain the consistency of the monthly distribution rate, taking into consideration any acquisitions, dispositions, capital improvements and economic cycles.  Any distribution will be subject to approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and there can be no assurance of the classification or duration of distributions at the current annual distribution rate.  The Board of Directors monitors the Company’s distribution rate relative to the performance of the hotels on an ongoing basis and may make adjustments to the distribution rate as determined to be prudent in relation to other cash requirements of the Company.  If cash flow from operations and the credit facility are not adequate to meet liquidity requirements, the Company will attempt if necessary to utilize additional financing or offering proceeds to achieve this objective.  Although the Company has relatively low levels of debt, there can be no assurances it will be successful with this strategy and may need to reduce its distributions to required levels.  If the Company were unable to extend its maturing debt in future periods or if it were to default on its debt, it may be unable to make distributions.

Tender Offer and Share Repurchase Program

As discussed above, the Company utilized its credit facility to fund the Tender Offer completed in June 2015.  Also discussed above, the Company has been utilizing, and plans to continue to utilize, its credit facility to fund its approved common share repurchase program of up to $500 million.

Terminated Share Redemption Program

In October 2014, the Board of Directors approved reinstating the Company’s share redemption program on a limited basis.  The Company did not redeem any common shares under this program during the three months ended September 30, 2015.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company redeemed approximately 0.8 million common shares at a price of $18.40 per common share, or a total of approximately $14.9 million.  All eligible redemption requests were fulfilled.  No common shares were redeemed under the program during 2014.  Following the April 2015 redemption, the Board of Directors approved the termination of the share redemption program.

Terminated Dividend Reinvestment Plan

In April 2015, the Board of Directors approved the termination of the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
 
 
35


Capital Improvements

The Company has ongoing capital commitments to fund its capital improvements.  The Company is required, under all of its hotel management agreements and certain loan agreements, to make available, for the repair, replacement and refurbishing of furniture, fixtures, and equipment, a percentage of gross revenues provided that such amount may be used for the Company’s capital expenditures with respect to the hotels.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company held $20.2 million in reserves for capital expenditures.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company invested approximately $33.5 million in capital expenditures and anticipates incurring approximately $20 million of capital expenditures during the remainder of 2015.  The Company has planned approximately 20 various renovation projects in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The Company does not currently have any existing or planned projects for development.

Hotel Contract Commitments

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had outstanding contracts for the potential purchase of six additional hotels, four of which were under construction, for a total purchase price of $123.1 million.  Two of the hotels, the Syracuse Courtyard and Residence Inn, were acquired on October 16, 2015.  It is anticipated that the four remaining hotels which are under construction will be completed and the hotels will open for business over the next six to 21 months from September 30, 2015, at which time closing on these hotels is expected to occur.  Although the Company is working towards acquiring these hotels, there are many conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied and there can be no assurance that closing on these hotels will occur under the outstanding purchase contracts.  The purchase price for the Syracuse Courtyard and Residence Inn hotels, net of debt assumed, was funded through the Company’s credit facility and it is anticipated that the purchase price for the remaining outstanding contracts will be funded similarly.

Cash Management Activities

As part of the cost sharing arrangements discussed in Note 7 titled “Related Parties” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain day-to-day transactions may result in amounts due to or from the Company, Apple Ten, Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. (“A10A”) and Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. (“ASRG”).  To efficiently manage cash disbursements, the Company, Apple Ten, A10A or ASRG may make payments for any or all of the related companies.  Under the cash management process, each of the companies may advance or defer up to $1 million at any time.  Each month, any outstanding amounts are settled among the affected companies.  This process allows each company to minimize its cash on hand, which, in turn, reduces the cost of each company’s credit facility. The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to any of the companies.

Impact of Inflation

Operators of hotels, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation.  Competitive pressures may, however, limit the operators’ ability to raise room rates.  Currently the Company is not experiencing any material impact from inflation.

Business Interruption

Being in the real estate industry, the Company is exposed to natural disasters on both a local and national scale.  Although management believes there is adequate insurance to cover this exposure, there can be no assurance that such events will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Seasonality

The hotel industry historically has been seasonal in nature.  Seasonal variations in occupancy at the Company’s hotels may cause quarterly fluctuations in its revenues.  Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters.  To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenue, the Company expects to utilize cash on hand or available financing sources to make distributions.
 
 
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Recent Accounting Standards

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period, including the cumulative effect of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Previously, acquirers were required to recognize these adjustments retrospectively.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a prospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a retrospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent Events

In October 2015, the Company paid approximately $17.4 million, or $0.10 per outstanding common share, in distributions to its common shareholders.

On October 20, 2015, the Company declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.10 per common share for the month of November 2015.  The distribution is payable on November 16, 2015, to shareholders of record as of October 30, 2015.

On October 16, 2015, the Company closed on the purchase of a 102-room Courtyard and a 78-room Residence Inn in an adjoining two-hotel complex in Syracuse, New York.  The gross purchase price for the two hotels was $42.0 million and the Company assumed approximately $22.4 million in mortgage debt (secured jointly by the two hotels).

During the month of October 2015, the Company purchased, under its share repurchase program, approximately 42,000 of its common shares, at a weighted-average market purchase price of approximately $18.39 per common share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $0.8 million.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of September 30, 2015, the Company’s financial instruments were not exposed to significant market risk due to foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk or equity price risk.  However, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to possible changes in short term interest rates as it invests its cash or borrows on its $540 million revolving credit facility and due to its variable interest rate term loan.  Based on the September 30, 2015 outstanding balance of $75.5 million on the Company’s $540 million revolving credit facility and its outstanding $102.5 million variable rate term loan, neither of which are hedged by interest rate swaps, every 100 basis points change in interest rates will impact the Company’s annual net income by approximately $1.8 million, all other factors remaining the same.  The Company’s cash balance at September 30, 2015 was $0.1 million.  With the exception of interest rate swap transactions, the Company has not engaged in transactions in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments.

The Company’s variable rate debt consists only of the $965 million credit facility and one variable rate mortgage loan.  Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk on a portion of its variable rate debt.

The Company has an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest payments on the Company’s variable-rate mortgage loan through maturity.  Under the terms of this interest rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a floating rate of interest equal to the one month LIBOR.
 
 
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In May 2015 and July 2015, respectively, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with a commercial bank for the same notional amounts and maturities as its $212.5 million term loan and its $110.0 million term loan.  Under the terms of these interest rate swaps, the Company pays a fixed interest rate and receives a floating rate of interest equal to the one month LIBOR, effectively fixing the interest payments on these loans (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s leverage ratio) through maturity in May 2020, which as of September 30, 2015 resulted in annual fixed interest rates of approximately 3.08% and 3.12% for the $212.5 million term loan and the $110.0 million term loan, respectively.  The interest rate swaps have been designated by the Company as effective cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.  The Company assesses, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of its qualifying cash flow hedges.  From inception of the respective swaps through September 30, 2015, the swaps were fully effective hedges, and therefore the changes in fair value through this date were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2015, the aggregate fair value of these swaps totaled approximately $6.2 million (liability).  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the changes in the aggregate fair value of the swaps resulted in an unrealized loss of approximately $6.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in other comprehensive income (loss).

In addition to its variable rate debt and interest rate swaps discussed above, the Company has assumed or originated fixed interest rate mortgages payable to lenders under permanent financing arrangements.  The following table summarizes the annual maturities and average interest rates of the Company’s mortgage debt and credit facility outstanding at September 30, 2015.  All dollar amounts are in thousands.

   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
Fair Market Value
 
Total debt:
                                               
Maturities
  $ 21,589     $ 123,988     $ 95,710     $ 6,305     $ 82,102     $ 632,536     $ 962,230     $ 968,756  
Average interest rates
    3.8 %     3.6 %     3.3 %     3.2 %     3.3 %     3.3 %                
                                                                 
Variable rate debt:
                                                               
Maturities
  $ 195     $ 780     $ 36,945     $ -     $ 75,500     $ 425,000     $ 538,420     $ 539,773  
Average interest rates (1)
    2.7 %     2.7 %     2.7 %     2.6 %     2.7 %     2.8 %                
                                                                 
Fixed rate debt:
                                                               
Maturities
  $ 21,394     $ 123,208     $ 58,765     $ 6,305     $ 6,602     $ 207,536     $ 423,810     $ 428,983  
Average interest rates
    5.2 %     5.0 %     4.7 %     4.5 %     4.5 %     4.5 %                
________
                                                               
(1) The average interest rate gives effect to interest rate swaps, as applicable.
                                 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on this evaluation process, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015.  There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

In re Apple REITs Litigation

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company and others were parties to a consolidated matter called In re Apple REITs Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-02919-KAM-JO.  On March 25, 2015, United States District Judge Kiyo A. Matsumoto entered a Memorandum and Order dismissing with prejudice all remaining claims in this matter and judgment was entered in favor of the defendants, including the Company.  The time for appeal on this matter has passed.

DCG&T et al. v. Knight, et al.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, on January 31, 2014, two shareholders of the Company commenced a purported class action against the Company and its directors (the “Defendants”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (DCG&T, et al. v. Knight, et al., No. 3:14cv67, E.D. Va.).

On December 18, 2014, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia issued an order granting the Defendants’ motion to dismiss in part and denying it in part. Specifically, the court dismissed each of Plaintiffs’ class action claims, but held that Plaintiffs could bring derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duties of care and loyalty (Count II) and for conflicts of interest (Count IV).  On April 1, 2015, the Court entered an agreed stipulation of dismissal, dismissing with prejudice Count IV.

The parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the remaining claims.  The Court held a Fairness Hearing on September 14, 2015 and approved the settlement by order dated September 15, 2015 (the “Order”).  The settlement is among the remaining Defendants (the former Apple REIT Nine, Inc. board of directors) and certain former Apple REIT Nine, Inc. shareholders and does not directly involve the Company.  The settlement as approved does not impact the Company’s financial position.  A former shareholder who objected to the settlement has appealed the Order approving the settlement to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and plaintiffs have cross-appealed the former shareholder’s standing to object to the settlement.  Briefing in the Fourth Circuit is scheduled to be completed in February 2016.  The Company believes that the appeal is without merit, but the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these proceedings or provide a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss due to these proceedings, if any.

Moses, et al. v. Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., et al.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, on April 22, 2014, Plaintiff Susan Moses, purportedly a shareholder of Apple REIT Seven, Inc. and Apple REIT Eight, Inc., now part of the Company, filed a class action against the Company and several individual directors on behalf of all then-existing shareholders and former shareholders of Apple REIT Seven, Inc. and Apple REIT Eight, Inc., now part of the Company, who purchased additional shares under the Apple REITs’ Dividend Reinvestment Plans between July 17, 2007 and February 12, 2014 (Susan Moses, et al. v. Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., et al., 14-CV-3131 (DLI)(SMG)).

On March 9, 2015, the Court entered a Memorandum and Order dismissing all claims.  On April 6, 2015, Plaintiff filed a Second Amended Class Action Complaint asserting a breach of contract claim.  Defendants moved to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on April 29, 2015 and briefing on the motion was completed on May 27, 2015.

The Company believes that Plaintiff’s claims are without merit and intends to defend this case vigorously.  At this time, the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these proceedings or provide a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss due to these proceedings, if any.
 
 
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Wenzel v. Knight et al.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, on June 16, 2014, Plaintiff Dorothy Wenzel, purportedly a shareholder of Apple REIT Seven, Inc. and Apple REIT Eight, Inc., now part of the Company, filed a class action against Apple Seven Advisors, Inc., Apple Eight Advisors, Inc., Apple Fund Management, LLC and several officers and directors of the Company on behalf of all then-existing shareholders and former shareholders of Apple REIT Seven, Inc. and Apple REIT Eight, Inc., now part of the Company, who purchased additional shares under the Apple REITs’ Dividend Reinvestment Plans between July 17, 2007 and June 30, 2013 (Wenzel v. Knight, et al., Case No. 3:14-cv-00432, E.D. Va.).  On February 4, 2015, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint against the Company, Apple Eight Advisors, Inc., Apple Fund Management, LLC, and several officers and directors of the Company alleging breach of contract, tortious interference with contract, fraud, negligence and violation of the Virginia Securities Act.  The Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice all claims on June 1, 2015.  The time for Plaintiff to appeal this matter has passed.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below and contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 before making an investment decision regarding the Company.  The risks and uncertainties described herein and in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 are not the only ones facing the Company and there may be additional risks that the Company does not presently know of or that it currently considers not likely to have a significant impact.  All of these risks could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  In addition to the risks identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company is also subject to the following risks:

The market price of the Company’s common shares may fluctuate widely and there can be no assurance that the market for its common shares will provide shareholders with adequate liquidity.

On May 18, 2015, the Company’s common shares were listed and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “APLE” (the “Listing”).  Prior to the Listing, there was no material public market for its common shares.  The market price of the Company’s common shares may fluctuate widely, depending on many factors, some of which may be beyond the Company’s control, including:
 
 
·
actual or anticipated differences in the Company’s operating results, liquidity, or financial condition;
 
·
changes in revenues, funds from operations (“FFO”), modified FFO, earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), adjusted EBITDA or earnings estimates;
 
·
publication of research reports about the Company, its hotels or the lodging or overall real estate industry;
 
·
failure to meet analysts’ revenue or earnings estimates;
 
·
the extent of institutional investor interest in the Company;
 
·
the reputation of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and real estate investments generally and the attractiveness of REIT equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, and fixed income securities;
 
·
additions and departures of key personnel;
 
·
the performance and market valuations of other similar companies;
 
·
strategic actions by the Company or its competitors, such as acquisitions or dispositions;
 
·
fluctuations in the stock price and operating results of the Company’s competitors;
 
·
the passage of legislation or other regulatory developments that may adversely affect the Company or its industry;
 
·
the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014;
 
·
speculation in the press or investment community;
 
·
changes in accounting principles;
 
·
terrorist acts; and
 
·
general market and economic conditions, including factors unrelated to the Company’s operating performance.
 
Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Company’s common shares.
 
 
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Significant sales of the Company’s common shares, or the perception that significant sales of such shares could occur, may cause the price of the common shares to decline significantly.

A large volume of sales of the Company’s common shares could decrease the market price of the Company’s common shares and could impair the Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities in the future. Even if a substantial number of sales of common shares are not affected, the mere perception of the possibility of these sales could depress the market price of the Company’s common shares and have a negative effect on the Company’s ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, anticipated downward pressure on the price of the Company’s common shares due to actual or anticipated sales of common shares from this market overhang could cause some institutions or individuals to engage in short sales of the common shares, which may itself cause the price of the common shares to decline.

The Company’s common shares may experience low trading volumes and higher trading price volatility due to the composition of the shareholder base in the months following its Listing.

Prior to the Company’s Listing, the Company was a non-publicly-traded REIT held almost exclusively by non-institutional shareholders.  In the months after listing, a significant portion of the Company’s common shares continue to be held by such non-institutional shareholders. Non-institutional shareholders may not trade with the frequency and predictability of institutional shareholders, which may result in low liquidity and trading price volatility.

Increases in market interest rates may reduce demand for the Company’s common shares and result in a decline in the market price of the Company’s common shares.

The market price of the Company’s common shares may be influenced by the distribution yield on its common shares (i.e., the amount of the Company’s annual distributions as a percentage of the market price of its common shares) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently low compared to historical levels, may lead prospective purchasers of the Company’s common shares to expect a higher distribution yield, which the Company may not be able, or may choose not, to provide. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of the Company’s common shares to decline.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500 million.  Effective July 8, 2015, as part of the implementation of the program, the Company established a written trading plan (“Plan”) that provides for share repurchases in open market transactions that is intended to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Plan will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.  The Plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended at any time at its discretion.  Purchases under the Plan have been funded, and the Company intends to fund future purchases, with availability under its credit facility.

The following is a summary of all share repurchases during the third quarter of 2015.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
 
July 1 - July 31, 2015
    186,257     $ 17.80       186,257     $ 496,700  
August 1 - August 31, 2015
    690,210     $ 17.49       690,210     $ 484,600  
September 1 - September 30, 2015
    329,900     $ 17.67       329,900     $ 478,800  
Total
    1,206,367               1,206,367          
(1) Share repurchases made as part of the Company's $500 million share repurchase program. The program may be suspended or terminated at any time by the Company.  If not terminated earlier, the program will end in July 2016.
 
 
 
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Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Description of Documents
   
2.1
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 15, 2014 between certain subsidiaries of the Company and MCR Development LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed February 27, 2015)
   
2.2 First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of January 15, 2015 between certain subsidiaries of the Company and MCR Development LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed February 27, 2015)
   
2.3 Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 4, 2015 between certain subsidiaries of the Company and MCR Development LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed February 27, 2015)
   
2.4 Third Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 17, 2015 between certain subsidiaries of the Company and MCR Development LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed February 27, 2015)
   
2.5 Fourth Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 24, 2015 between certain subsidiaries of the Company and MCR Development LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed February 27, 2015)
   
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed March 6, 2015)
   
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-53603) filed March 5, 2014)
   
10.12
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 18, 2015 among Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., as borrower, certain subsidiaries of Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc., as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, Bank of America, N.A. and Keybank National Association as L/C Issuers, KeyBank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents, U.S. Bank National Association, as Documentation Agent, Regions Bank as Managing Agent, the Lenders party thereto, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, KeyBanc Capital Markets, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Joint Lead Arrangers, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, KeyBanc Capital Markets and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint Bookrunners (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (SEC file No. 001-37389) filed May 18, 2015)
   
31.1
   
31.2
   
32.1
   
101
The following materials from Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) related notes to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail (FILED HEREWITH)
 
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
         
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.
   
         
By:
  /s/    Justin G. Knight       
   
Date:  November 5, 2015
 
Justin G. Knight,
     
 
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
         
By:
/s/    Bryan Peery     
   
Date:  November 5, 2015
 
Bryan Peery,
     
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
     

 
 
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