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EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION - PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO INCex32220150930.htm
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO INCex31120150930.htm
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO INCex31220150930.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION - PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO INCex32120150930.htm
EX-12.1 - COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES - PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO INCex12120150930.htm

 
 
 
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-10239
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Organized in the
State of Delaware
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
91-1912863

601 Union Street, Suite 3100
Seattle, Washington 98101-1374
Telephone: (206) 467-3600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

Large accelerated filer  x        Accelerated filer    o        Non-accelerated filer  o        Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o    No   x

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, as of October 30, 2015 was 173,598,748.


 
 
 
 
 





PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter ended September 30, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 




PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
$
186

 
$
200

Real Estate
 
129

 
69

Manufacturing
 
85

 
91

Energy and Natural Resources
 
8

 
8

Other
 
6

 
7

Total Revenues
 
414

 
375

 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
139

 
144

Real Estate
 
43

 
35

Manufacturing
 
76

 
78

Energy and Natural Resources
 
3

 
3

Other
 
4

 
6

Total Cost of Goods Sold
 
265

 
266

Selling, General and Administrative
 
35

 
23

Total Costs and Expenses
 
300

 
289

 
 
 
 
 
Other Operating Income (Expense), net
 
1

 
5

 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
115

 
91

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
25

 
15

 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense, net:
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense (Debt Obligations to Unrelated Parties)
 
27

 
27

Interest Expense (Note Payable to Timberland Venture)
 
14

 
14

Total Interest Expense, net
 
41

 
41

 
 
 
 
 
Income before Income Taxes
 
99

 
65

 
 
 
 
 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
(1
)
 
4

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
100

 
$
61

 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE AMOUNTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per Share – Basic
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.34

Net Income per Share – Diluted
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.34

 
 
 
 
 
Dividends Declared – per Common Share Outstanding
 
$
0.44

 
$
0.44

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Number of Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
– Basic
 
174.3

 
176.8

– Diluted
 
174.6

 
177.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
    Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
$
19

 
$
16

    Equity Earnings (Loss) from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
6

 
(1
)
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
$
25

 
$
15


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




3



PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
$
548

 
$
563

Real Estate
 
263

 
169

Manufacturing
 
271

 
275

Energy and Natural Resources
 
24

 
26

Other
 
16

 
15

Total Revenues
 
1,122

 
1,048

 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
405

 
407

Real Estate
 
144

 
75

Manufacturing
 
236

 
241

Energy and Natural Resources
 
8

 
8

Other
 
14

 
14

Total Cost of Goods Sold
 
807

 
745

Selling, General and Administrative
 
100

 
82

Total Costs and Expenses
 
907

 
827

 
 
 
 
 
Other Operating Income (Expense), net
 
6

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
221

 
230

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
66

 
44

 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense, net:
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense (Debt Obligations to Unrelated Parties)
 
81

 
81

Interest Expense (Note Payable to Timberland Venture)
 
43

 
43

Total Interest Expense, net
 
124

 
124

 
 
 
 
 
Income before Income Taxes
 
163

 
150

 
 
 
 
 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
163

 
$
146

 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE AMOUNTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per Share – Basic
 
$
0.93

 
$
0.82

Net Income per Share – Diluted
 
$
0.93

 
$
0.82

 
 
 
 
 
Dividends Declared – per Common Share Outstanding
 
$
1.32

 
$
1.32

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Number of Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
– Basic
 
175.2

 
177.0

– Diluted
 
175.5

 
177.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
$
59

 
$
48

Equity Earnings (Loss) from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
7

 
(4
)
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
$
66

 
$
44


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4


PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
NET INCOME
 
$
100

 
$
61

 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES:
 
 
 
 
  Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
 
 
 
 
       Amortization of Actuarial Loss Reclassified to Pension Expense
 
1

 

  Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Grantor Trust Assets:
 
 
 
 
       Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During Period
 
(3
)
 
2

       Less: Reclassification for Amounts Recognized in Net Income
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
98

 
$
63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
NET INCOME
 
$
163

 
$
146

 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES:
 
 
 
 
  Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
 
 
 
 
       Amortization of Actuarial Loss Reclassified to Pension Expense
 
3

 
1

  Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Grantor Trust Assets:
 
 
 
 
       Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During Period
 
(4
)
 
1

       Less: Reclassification for Amounts Recognized in Net Income
 
(1
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
161

 
$
148

 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


5


PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
 
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
81

 
$
92

Accounts Receivable
 
43

 
38

Inventories
 
59

 
61

Deferred Tax Asset
 
6

 
6

Assets Held for Sale
 
39

 
98

Other Current Assets
 
16

 
15

 
 
244

 
310

 
 
 
 
 
Timber and Timberlands, net
 
3,924

 
4,009

Minerals and Mineral Rights, net
 
283

 
289

Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 
113

 
120

Equity Investment in Timberland Venture
 
217

 
217

Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures
 
107

 
126

Deferred Tax Asset
 
28

 
23

Investment in Grantor Trusts (at Fair Value)
 
45

 
48

Other Assets
 
43

 
45

Total Assets
 
$
5,004

 
$
5,187

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
 
$
439

 
$
439

Line of Credit
 
42

 
95

Accounts Payable
 
36

 
27

Interest Payable
 
32

 
22

Wages Payable
 
21

 
31

Taxes Payable
 
17

 
10

Deferred Revenue
 
30

 
23

Other Current Liabilities
 
16

 
10

 
 
633

 
657

 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
 
1,976

 
1,976

Note Payable to Timberland Venture
 
783

 
783

Other Liabilities
 
106

 
100

Total Liabilities
 
3,498

 
3,516

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $0.01 Par Value, Authorized Shares – 75.0, Outstanding – None
 

 

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, Authorized Shares – 300.6, Outstanding (net of Treasury Stock) – 173.6 at September 30, 2015 and 175.9 at December 31, 2014
 
2

 
2

Additional Paid-In Capital
 
2,963

 
2,955

Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
 
(340
)
 
(271
)
Treasury Stock, at Cost, Common Shares – 30.8 at September 30, 2015 and 28.3 at December 31, 2014
 
(1,094
)
 
(992
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(25
)
 
(23
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 
1,506

 
1,671

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
$
5,004

 
$
5,187


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6


PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
163

 
$
146

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (Includes $2 MDF Fire Impairment Loss in 2014)
 
99

 
101

Basis of Real Estate Sold
 
131

 
60

Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
(66
)
 
(44
)
Distributions from Timberland Venture
 
59

 
57

Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
7

 

Deferred Income Taxes
 
(5
)
 
2

Working Capital Changes
 
25

 
3

Other
 
9

 
(3
)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
 
422

 
322

 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures, Excluding Timberland Acquisitions (Includes $9 MDF Fire Replacement Capital in 2014)
 
(61
)
 
(65
)
Timberlands Acquired
 
(7
)
 

Contributions to Real Estate Development Ventures
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
24

 
5

Insurance Recoveries (Property Damage)
 
2

 
3

Sales/(Purchases) of Marketable Securities, net
 
1

 

Other
 
(1
)
 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
 
(47
)
 
(66
)
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Dividends
 
(232
)
 
(234
)
Borrowings on Line of Credit
 
374

 
985

Repayments on Line of Credit
 
(427
)
 
(1,300
)
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises
 
1

 
2

Acquisition of Treasury Stock
 
(102
)
 
(52
)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
 
(386
)
 
(599
)
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(11
)
 
(343
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
 
92

 
433

 
 
 
 
 
End of Period
 
$
81

 
$
90


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


7

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Note 1. Basis of Presentation

General. When we refer to “Plum Creek,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” we mean Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and a real estate investment trust, or “REIT,” and all of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries.

The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Plum Creek and its subsidiaries. At September 30, 2015, the company owned and managed approximately 6.3 million acres of timberlands in the Northwest, Southern, and Northeast United States. Included in the 6.3 million acres are approximately 675,000 acres of higher value timberlands, which are expected to be sold and/or developed over the next fifteen years for recreational, conservation or residential purposes. Included within the 675,000 acres of higher value timberlands are approximately 500,000 acres we expect to sell for recreational uses, approximately 100,000 acres we expect to sell for conservation and approximately 75,000 acres that are identified as having development potential. In addition, the company has approximately 200,000 acres of non-strategic timberlands, which are expected to be sold in smaller acreage transactions over the near and medium term. In the meantime, all of our timberlands continue to be managed productively in our business of growing and selling timber. At September 30, 2015, the company owned six wood product conversion facilities in the Northwest United States. In March 2015, due to the loss of a significant customer, the company permanently closed its remanufacturing facility in Meridian, Idaho. In October 2015, this facility was sold for $4 million, which approximated its net book value.

Plum Creek has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code and, as such, generally does not pay corporate-level income tax. However, the company conducts certain non-REIT activities through various taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include our manufacturing operations, the harvesting and selling of logs, the development and/or sale of some of our higher value timberlands, timber and wood fiber procurement services, coal leases, and the company's investment in real estate development ventures. Plum Creek’s overall effective tax rate is lower than the federal statutory corporate rate due to Plum Creek’s status as a REIT.

Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. All transactions are denominated in United States dollars.

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and do not contain all of the information required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The audited financial statements in the company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K include a summary of significant accounting policies of the company and should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been included in this Form 10-Q. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2015 presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on operating income or net income.


 

8

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 2. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
100

 
$
61

Denominator for Basic Earnings per Share
174.3

 
176.8

Effect of Dilutive Securities – Stock Options
0.2

 
0.2

Effect of Dilutive Securities – Restricted Stock Units and Value Management Plan
0.1

 
0.1

Denominator for Diluted Earnings per Share – Adjusted for Dilutive Securities
174.6

 
177.1

Per Share Amounts:
 
 
 
Net Income Per Share – Basic
$
0.58

 
$
0.34

Net Income Per Share – Diluted
$
0.58

 
$
0.34

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
$
163

 
$
146

Denominator for Basic Earnings per Share
175.2

 
177.0

Effect of Dilutive Securities – Stock Options
0.2

 
0.2

Effect of Dilutive Securities – Restricted Stock Units and Value Management Plan
0.1

 
0.1

Denominator for Diluted Earnings per Share – Adjusted for Dilutive Securities
175.5

 
177.3

Per Share Amounts:
 
 
 
Net Income Per Share - Basic
$
0.93

 
$
0.82

Net Income Per Share - Diluted
$
0.93

 
$
0.82


Under the company's Stock Incentive Plan, the company grants restricted stock units, which prior to vesting, are entitled to non-forfeitable cash payments equal to dividends paid on the company's common shares. These awards are considered participating securities for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share.

Antidilutive options were excluded for certain periods from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares. Antidilutive options were as follows for the quarterly periods and nine-month periods ended September 30 (shares in millions): 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Number of Options
0.3
 
Range of Exercise Prices
$42.22 to $43.23
 
N/A
Expiration on or before
May 2018
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Number of Options
0.1
 
Range of Exercise Prices
$42.22 to $43.23
 
N/A
Expiration on or before
May 2018
 
N/A


9

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 3. Inventories

Inventories, accounted for using the lower of average cost or market, consisted of the following (in millions): 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Raw Materials (primarily logs)
$
13

 
$
12

Work-In-Process
2

 
3

Finished Goods
29

 
31

 
44

 
46

Supplies
15

 
15

Total
$
59

 
$
61



Note 4. Timber and Timberlands

Timber and Timberlands consisted of the following (in millions): 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Timber and Logging Roads, net
$
2,474

 
$
2,518

Timber Deeds, net
71

 
83

Timberlands
1,379

 
1,408

Timber and Timberlands, net
$
3,924

 
$
4,009



Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following (in millions): 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Land, Buildings and Improvements
$
93

 
$
97

Machinery and Equipment
333

 
331

 
426

 
428

Accumulated Depreciation
(313
)
 
(308
)
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
$
113

 
$
120




10

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 6. Income Taxes

Plum Creek has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code. A REIT generally does not pay corporate-level income tax if it distributes 100% of its taxable income to shareholders and satisfies other organizational and operational requirements as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. If a company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.

Plum Creek operates as a REIT through various wholly-owned subsidiaries and a joint venture partnership. The activities of the operating partnerships and joint venture partnership consist primarily of sales of standing timber under pay-as-cut sales contracts.

Plum Creek conducts certain activities through various wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include the company's manufacturing operations, the harvesting and sale of logs, the development and/or sale of some of the company's higher value timberlands, timber and wood fiber procurement services, coal leases, and the company's investment in real estate development ventures. Plum Creek's taxable REIT subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.

Prior to 2011, Plum Creek was generally subject to corporate-level tax (built-in gains tax) when the company made a taxable disposition of certain properties acquired in a 2001 merger. The built-in gains tax applied to gains recognized from such asset sales to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeded its tax basis at the merger date. Built-in gains tax was generally not payable on dispositions of property to the extent the proceeds from such dispositions were reinvested in qualifying like-kind replacement property.

The company's 2008 federal income tax return is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS has proposed an adjustment to the company's U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Timberland Venture formation transaction, which occurred on October 1, 2008, on the basis that the transfer of the timberlands to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC was a taxable transaction to the company at the time of the transfer rather than a nontaxable capital contribution to the Timberland Venture. The company has filed a protest with IRS Appeals. Based on recent discussions with IRS Appeals, the company does not expect to reach a resolution with IRS Appeals and plans to file a petition in the United States Tax Court.

If the IRS's position is upheld on judicial appeal, it could result in a maximum built-in gains tax liability of approximately $100 million. In addition, the company could be required to accelerate the distribution to its stockholders of up to $600 million of gain from the transaction. The company expects that as much as 80% of any such distribution could be made with the company's common stock, and stockholders would be subject to tax on the distribution at the applicable capital gains tax rate. The company would also be required to pay interest on the undistributed gain, which would be substantial, and, if applicable, penalties.

We believe the transfer of the timberlands was a nontaxable contribution to the Timberland Venture and not a taxable transaction. We have not accrued income taxes for financial reporting purposes with respect to this matter and do not believe it is reasonably possible any material accrual will be made within the next twelve months. We are confident in our position and believe that the proposed re-characterization of the Timberland Venture formation transaction by the IRS will ultimately be unsuccessful. We intend to vigorously contest this re-characterization.



11

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 7. Borrowings

Debt consisted of the following (in millions): 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Variable Rate Debt
 
 
 
Term Credit Agreement (A)
$
225

 
$
225

Revolving Line of Credit (B)
42

 
95

Fixed Rate Debt
 
 
 
Senior Notes
1,330

 
1,330

Installment Note Payable
860

 
860

Note Payable to Timberland Venture
783

 
783

Total Debt
3,240

 
3,293

Less:
 
 
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
439

 
439

Line of Credit
42

 
95

Long-Term Portion
$
2,759

 
$
2,759


(A)
The company has a $225 million term credit agreement that matures on April 3, 2019. The interest rate on the $225 million term credit agreement was 1.69% and 1.67% as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. After giving effect to expected patronage distributions, the effective net interest rate on the term loan was approximately 1% as of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

(B)
The weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings on the line of credit was 1.37% and 1.34% as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, we had $42 million of borrowings and $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding; $657 million remained available for borrowing under our $700 million line of credit. As of October 1, 2015, all of the borrowings outstanding under our line of credit were repaid.




12

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity

The changes in the company’s stockholders’ equity accounts were as follows during 2015 (in millions): 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
Retained
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
 
Shares
 
Dollars
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Equity
January 1, 2015
175.9

 
$
2

 
$
2,955

 
$
(271
)
 
$
(992
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
1,671

Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

 
 
 
 
 
42

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(77
)
 
 
 
 
 
(77
)
Stock Option Exercises

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

Shares Issued under Stock Incentive Plans
0.2

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Share-based Compensation
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Common Stock Repurchased
(0.5
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(21
)
 
 
 
(21
)
March 31, 2015
175.6

 
$
2

 
$
2,959

 
$
(306
)
 
$
(1,013
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
1,618

Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

 
 
 
 
 
21

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
1

Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(78
)
 
 
 
 
 
(78
)
Share-based Compensation
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Common Stock Repurchased
(0.7
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(31
)
 
 
 
(31
)
June 30, 2015
174.9

 
$
2

 
$
2,961

 
$
(363
)
 
$
(1,044
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
1,533

Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
100

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(77
)
 
 
 
 
 
(77
)
Share-based Compensation
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Common Stock Repurchased
(1.3
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(50
)
 
 
 
(50
)
September 30, 2015
173.6

 
$
2

 
$
2,963

 
$
(340
)
 
$
(1,094
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
1,506



13

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The changes in the company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, were as follows during 2015 (in millions): 
 
Net Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) (A)
 
Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial Net Loss (B)
 
Gain on Cash Flow Hedge
 
Total
January 1, 2015
$
14

 
$
(42
)
 
$
5

 
$
(23
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(1
)
 
1

 

 

March 31, 2015
$
12

 
$
(41
)
 
$
5

 
$
(24
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications

 

 

 

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
1

 

 
1

June 30, 2015
$
12

 
$
(40
)
 
$
5

 
$
(23
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
1

 

 
1

September 30, 2015
$
9

 
$
(39
)
 
$
5

 
$
(25
)

(A)
Unrealized holding gains are reclassified to Other Operating Income (Expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income when the related available for sale securities are sold.

(B)
Amortization of actuarial gains and losses on the company's defined benefit pension plans is included in the computation of pension cost. See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



14

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. The company’s fair value measurements of its cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, and trading securities, measured on a recurring basis, are categorized as Level 1 measurements under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification. A Level 1 valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Summarized below are the Level 1 assets reported in the company’s financial statements at fair value, measured on a recurring basis (in millions): 
 
Balance at
September 30, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets of Identical Assets
(Level 1 Measurements)
Cash Equivalents (A)
$
80

 
$
80

Available-for-Sale Securities (B)
40

 
40

Trading Securities (B)
5

 
5

Total
$
125

 
$
125

 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets of Identical Assets
(Level 1 Measurements)
Cash Equivalents (A)
$
90

 
$
90

Available-for-Sale Securities (B)
43

 
43

Trading Securities (B)
5

 
5

Total
$
138

 
$
138

 
(A)
Consists of several money market funds and is included in the $81 million and $92 million of Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

(B)
Consists of several mutual funds and is included in Investment in Grantor Trusts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. At September 30, 2015, investments in these mutual funds were approximately 45% in domestic (U.S.) equities, 25% in international equities and 30% in debt securities.

Available-for-Sale Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the company's non-qualified pension plans and are classified as available-for-sale securities. The company has invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds and plans to use these investments to fund its non-qualified pension obligations. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The company records changes in unrealized holding gains and losses in Other Comprehensive Income, unless an other than temporary impairment has occurred, which is then charged to expense. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities were not material to the company's financial position or results of operations for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. As of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the available-for-sale securities was approximately $31 million. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Trading Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the company's deferred compensation plans and are classified as trading securities. Deferred compensation amounts are invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds. The company plans to use these investments to fund deferred compensation obligations. Realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains and losses (and a corresponding amount of compensation expense) are recognized in the company's Consolidated Statements of Income. Deferred compensation obligations are included in Other Liabilities and were $5 million at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Changes in the fair value of trading securities were not material to the company's financial position or results of operations for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.


15

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Other Instruments. Summarized below are the carrying amount and fair value of the company's debt (estimated using the discounted cash flow method) along with the categorization under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification (in millions): 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2015
 
 
Carrying Amount at September 30, 2015
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Public Debt (A)
 
$
1,330

 
$

 
$
1,377

 
$

 
$
1,377

Term Credit Agreement (B)
 
225

 

 
225

 

 
225

Line of Credit (C)
 
42

 

 
42

 

 
42

Installment Note Payable (D)
 
860

 

 
905

 

 
905

Note Payable to Timberland Venture (E)
 
783

 

 

 
885

 
885

Total Debt
 
$
3,240

 
$

 
$
2,549

 
$
885

 
$
3,434

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying Amount at
December 31, 2014
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Public Debt (A)
 
$
1,330

 
$

 
$
1,398

 
$

 
$
1,398

Term Credit Agreement (B)
 
225

 

 
225

 

 
225

Line of Credit (C)
 
95

 

 
95

 

 
95

Installment Note Payable (D)
 
860

 

 
906

 

 
906

Note Payable to Timberland Venture (E)
 
783

 

 

 
892

 
892

Total Debt
 
$
3,293

 
$

 
$
2,624

 
$
892

 
$
3,516


(A)
Fair value of the company's Public Debt (publicly issued Senior Notes) is estimated using multiple market quotes for the company's public bonds.

(B)
Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable debt.

(C)
Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable credit lines.

(D)
Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over the applicable Treasury rate to a current market quote for comparable debt.

(E)
Fair value is estimated by using market quotes for the company's Public Debt adjusted by an estimated risk premium for holding company debt and the different maturity.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis. There were no fair value measurements of assets or liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.



16

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 10. Employee Pension Plans

The components of pension cost were as follows for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions): 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Service Cost
$
2

 
$
2

Interest Cost
2

 
2

Expected Return on Plan Assets
(2
)
 
(2
)
Recognized Actuarial Loss
1

 

Total Pension Cost
$
3

 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Service Cost
$
6

 
$
6

Interest Cost
7

 
6

Expected Return on Plan Assets
(8
)
 
(7
)
Recognized Actuarial Loss
3

 
1

Total Pension Cost
$
8

 
$
6



Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies. The company is subject to regulations regarding forest, harvest and manufacturing practices and is, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, environmental and regulatory matters, incidental to its business. Reserves have been established for any probable losses. Except as discussed in Note 6, management does not believe that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material. However, it is possible that one or more of these matters could become material in the future, and an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters could have a material negative financial impact on the company. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of a tax proceeding involving the company and its consolidated subsidiaries.


Note 12. Variable Interest Entities

Real Estate Development Ventures. MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC (“MWV-CLP”) is a variable interest entity. The primary activities of MWV-CLP are the active development of residential and commercial real estate on approximately 22,000 acres ("Class A Properties") and the identification, entitlement, marketing, and selling of approximately 57,000 acres of high-value rural and development-quality lands ("Class B Properties"). MWV-CLP is managed by an affiliate of WestRock Company (formerly MeadWestvaco Corporation). MWV-CLP is financed by regular capital calls from the manager of MWV-CLP in proportion to a member’s ownership interest. If a member does not make a capital contribution, the member’s ownership interest is diluted. The company made an initial capital contribution of $152 million in 2013. Also, during the years 2014 to 2020, the company agreed to make additional capital contributions of at least $48 million in connection with its interest in the Class B Properties, of which $34 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 2015. The company does not intend to provide any other sources of financing for MWV-CLP. We account for our interest in MWV-CLP under the equity method of accounting.

The company is not the primary beneficiary of MWV-CLP. The company considers the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MWV-CLP to be the day-to-day operating decisions along with the oversight responsibilities for the real estate development projects and properties. WestRock Company has the power to direct the activities of MWV-CLP that most significantly impact its economic performance through its ability to manage the day-to-day operations of MWV-CLP. WestRock Company also has the ability to control all management decisions associated with the 22,000 acres of the Class A Properties through its majority representation on the board of directors for the Class A Properties and its joint control of the Class B Properties due to its equal representation on the board of directors for the Class B Properties.

The carrying amount of our investment in MWV-CLP is $107 million at September 30, 2015 and $126 million at December 31, 2014, and it is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures. Our

17

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


maximum exposure to loss is $107 million, our carrying amount of our investment, plus any future capital contributions we elect to contribute to MWV-CLP. At a minimum, the company has agreed to make capital contributions in connection with its interest in the Class B Properties of $34 million over the next six years. The company has a 50% ownership interest in the Class B Properties, and therefore, is entitled to 50% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties. Additionally, the company has a 4% ownership interest in the Class A Properties in which it is generally entitled to 4% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties.

Timberland Venture. In 2008, the company contributed 454,000 acres of timberlands located in its Southern Resources Segment to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC (“the Timberland Venture”) in exchange for a $705 million preferred interest and a 9% common interest valued at $78 million. The Timberland Venture’s other member, an affiliate of The Campbell Group LLC, contributed $783 million of cash in exchange for 91% of the Timberland Venture’s common interest. Following the contribution, the company borrowed $783 million from the Timberland Venture (“Note Payable to Timberland Venture”). The company accounts for its interest in the Timberland Venture under the equity method of accounting.
 
The Timberland Venture is a variable interest entity. The primary operating activities of the Timberland Venture consist of owning timberlands and entering into cutting contracts with an affiliate of the other member. Besides quarterly interest payments on the Note Payable to Timberland Venture, the company has not provided financing or other support to the venture. The venture generates sufficient cash from operating activities to finance its operations.

We are not the primary beneficiary of the Timberland Venture. The company does not manage the day-to-day operations of the Timberland Venture, has only limited protective rights and its involvement is generally limited to receiving distributions on its preferred and common interests. We are not the primary beneficiary because we do not direct the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance. We believe that the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance include managing the timberlands along with the timing and extent of the harvesting activities, neither of which we control.

The carrying amount of the investment is $217 million at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and it is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Timberland Venture. Our maximum exposure to loss is $217 million, the carrying amount of the investment. Generally, losses are first allocated among the common interests based on positive capital accounts in which we hold a 9% common interest. No losses are allocated to our preferred interest ($705 million) until the common interests have absorbed losses of approximately $861 million.


Note 13. Summarized Income Statement Information of the Timberland Venture

The earnings of the Timberland Venture are a significant component of consolidated earnings. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Equity earnings for the Timberland Venture were $59 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2015 and were $48 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2014. Equity earnings includes the amortization of the difference between the book value of the company’s investment and its proportionate share of the Timberland Venture’s net assets. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, amortization of basis difference was $15 million and $7 million, respectively. Furthermore, interest expense in connection with the loan from the Timberland Venture was $43 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The table below presents summarized income statement information for the Timberland Venture (in millions): 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
$
17

 
$
15

Cost of Goods Sold (A)
12

 
14

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
4

 
3

Operating Income (Loss)
1

 
(2
)
Interest Income, net
43

 
43

Net Income before Allocation to Preferred and Common Interests
$
44

 
$
41


(A)
Cost of Goods Sold includes Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of $11 million and $13 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

18

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 14. Segment Information

The tables below present information about reported segments for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions): 
 
Northern
Resources
 
Southern
Resources
 
Real
Estate
 
Manufacturing(A)
 
Energy and Natural Resources
 
Other(B)
 
Total(C)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
50

 
$
136

 
$
129

 
$
85

 
$
8

 
$
6

 
$
414

Intersegment Revenues
5

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
7

 
21

 

 
3

 
3

 

 
34

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
39

 

 

 

 
39

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

Operating Income (Loss)
6

 
33

 
84

 
8

 
5

 
6

 
142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
64

 
$
136

 
$
69

 
$
91

 
$
8

 
$
7

 
$
375

Intersegment Revenues
7

 

 

 

 

 

 
7

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
7

 
22

 
1

 
3

 
2

 

 
35

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
29

 

 

 

 
29

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
5

 

 

 
5

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Operating Income (Loss)
13

 
35

 
34

 
16

 
6

 
(1
)
 
103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern
Resources
 
Southern
Resources
 
Real
Estate(D)
 
Manufacturing(A)
 
Energy and Natural Resources
 
Other(B)
 
Total(C)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
155

 
$
393

 
$
263

 
$
271

 
$
24

 
$
16

 
$
1,122

Intersegment Revenues
17

 

 

 

 

 

 
17

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
20

 
62

 

 
8

 
7

 

 
97

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
131

 

 

 

 
131

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
3

 

 

 
3

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
7

 
7

Operating Income (Loss)
22

 
96

 
114

 
31

 
15

 
7

 
285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
177

 
$
386

 
$
169

 
$
275

 
$
26

 
$
15

 
$
1,048

Intersegment Revenues
21

 

 

 

 

 

 
21

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
21

 
59

 
1

 
12

 
6

 

 
99

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
60

 

 

 

 
60

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Operating Income (Loss)
34

 
99

 
91

 
35

 
18

 
(5
)
 
272



19

PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(A)
During the second quarter of 2014, we experienced a fire at our MDF facility and recorded a $2 million loss representing the net book value of the building and equipment damaged or destroyed by the fire. We recorded gains related to insurance recoveries of $1 million and $5 million for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively and recorded insurance gains of $3 million and $9 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Insurance recoveries were received for costs incurred to rebuild or replace the damaged building and equipment and for business interruption costs. Both the building and equipment loss and the insurance recoveries are reported as Other Operating Gain in the Manufacturing Segment and are included in Other Operating Income (Expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(B)
For segment reporting, Equity Earnings (Loss) from Real Estate Development Ventures is included in Operating Income (Loss) for the Other Segment. Equity earnings of $6 million and an equity loss of $1 million were recorded for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, and equity earnings of $7 million and an equity loss of $4 million were recorded for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.

(C)
Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization includes unallocated corporate expense of $0 for each of the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, and $2 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

(D)
In January 2015, the company closed the second phase of a two-phase transaction with The Nature Conservancy, selling approximately 117,000 acres in Montana for $85 million. The first phase of the transaction, a sale of approximately 48,000 acres in Washington, closed in 2014. The total sales price of $131 million was allocated among the Montana and Washington properties based on an external appraisal.

A reconciliation of total segment operating income to income before income taxes is presented below for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions): 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Total Segment Operating Income
$
142

 
$
103

Corporate and Other Unallocated Expenses
(21
)
 
(13
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net

 

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
19

 
16

Total Interest Expense, net
(41
)
 
(41
)
Income before Income Taxes
$
99

 
$
65

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Total Segment Operating Income
$
285

 
$
272

Corporate and Other Unallocated Expenses
(60
)
 
(48
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
3

 
2

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
59

 
48

Total Interest Expense, net
(124
)
 
(124
)
Income before Income Taxes
$
163

 
$
150



Note 15. Subsequent Events

Quarterly Dividend. On November 3, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the company to make a dividend payment of $0.44 per share, or approximately $77 million, which will be paid on November 30, 2015 to stockholders of record on November 13, 2015.


20


ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Included in this item are the consolidated financial statements related to Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., a Delaware Limited Partnership and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. These financial statements are provided pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X in connection with the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed in November of 2014 pursuant to which Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. has registered and from time to time may offer and sell debt securities. As of September 30, 2015, Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. has publicly issued and outstanding $1,333 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes ("Public Debt") pursuant to the shelf registration statement.


PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
$
186

 
$
200

Real Estate
 
129

 
69

Manufacturing
 
85

 
91

Energy and Natural Resources
 
8

 
8

Other
 
6

 
7

Total Revenues
 
414

 
375

 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
139

 
144

Real Estate
 
43

 
35

Manufacturing
 
76

 
78

Energy and Natural Resources
 
3

 
3

Other
 
4

 
6

Total Cost of Goods Sold
 
265

 
266

Selling, General and Administrative
 
35

 
23

Total Costs and Expenses
 
300

 
289

 
 
 
 
 
Other Operating Income (Expense), net
 
1

 
5

 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
115

 
91

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
25

 
15

 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense, net
 
27

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
Income before Income Taxes
 
113

 
79

 
 
 
 
 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
(1
)
 
4

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners
 
114

 
75

Net Income Allocable to Series T-1 Preferred Interest
 
(14
)
 
(14
)
Net Income Available to Common Interest Partners
 
$
100

 
$
61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
    Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
$
19

 
$
16

    Equity Earnings (Loss) from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
6

 
(1
)
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
$
25

 
$
15


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



21


PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
$
548

 
$
563

Real Estate
 
263

 
169

Manufacturing
 
271

 
275

Energy and Natural Resources
 
24

 
26

Other
 
16

 
15

Total Revenues
 
1,122

 
1,048

 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold:
 
 
 
 
Timber
 
405

 
407

Real Estate
 
144

 
75

Manufacturing
 
236

 
241

Energy and Natural Resources
 
8

 
8

Other
 
14

 
14

Total Cost of Goods Sold
 
807

 
745

Selling, General and Administrative
 
100

 
82

Total Costs and Expenses
 
907

 
827

 
 
 
 
 
Other Operating Income (Expense), net
 
6

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
221

 
230

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
66

 
44

 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense, net
 
81

 
81

 
 
 
 
 
Income before Income Taxes
 
206

 
193

 
 
 
 
 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners
 
206

 
189

Net Income Allocable to Series T-1 Preferred Interest
 
(43
)
 
(43
)
Net Income Available to Common Interest Partners
 
$
163

 
$
146

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
    Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
$
59

 
$
48

    Equity Earnings (Loss) from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
7

 
(4
)
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
$
66

 
$
44


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

22


PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO SERIES T-1 PREFERRED INTEREST AND PARTNERS
 
$
114

 
$
75

 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES:
 
 
 
 
  Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
 
 
 
 
       Amortization of Actuarial Loss Reclassified to Pension Expense
 
1

 

  Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Grantor Trust Assets:
 
 
 
 
       Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During Period
 
(3
)
 
2

       Less: Reclassification for Amounts Recognized in Net Income
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
112

 
$
77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO SERIES T-1 PREFERRED INTEREST AND PARTNERS
 
$
206

 
$
189

 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES:
 
 
 
 
  Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
 
 
 
 
       Amortization of Actuarial Loss Reclassified to Pension Expense
 
3

 
1

  Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Grantor Trust Assets:
 
 
 
 
       Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During Period
 
(4
)
 
1

       Less: Reclassification for Amounts Recognized in Net Income
 
(1
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax
 
(2
)
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
204

 
$
191

 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



23


PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

(In Millions)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
81

 
$
92

Accounts Receivable
 
43

 
38

Inventories
 
59

 
61

Deferred Tax Asset
 
6

 
6

Assets Held for Sale
 
39

 
98

Other Current Assets
 
16

 
15

 
 
244

 
310

 
 
 
 
 
Timber and Timberlands, net
 
3,924

 
4,009

Minerals and Mineral Rights, net
 
283

 
289

Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 
113

 
120

Equity Investment in Timberland Venture
 
217

 
217

Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures
 
107

 
126

Deferred Tax Asset
 
28

 
23

Investment in Grantor Trusts ($45 and $48 at Fair Value in 2015 and 2014)
 
46

 
49

Other Assets
 
43

 
45

Total Assets
 
$
5,005

 
$
5,188

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
 
$
439

 
$
439

Line of Credit
 
42

 
95

Accounts Payable
 
36

 
27

Interest Payable
 
25

 
15

Wages Payable
 
21

 
31

Taxes Payable
 
17

 
10

Deferred Revenue
 
30

 
23

Other Current Liabilities
 
16

 
10

 
 
626

 
650

 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
 
1,976

 
1,976

Other Liabilities
 
107

 
101

Total Liabilities
 
2,709

 
2,727

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
Series T-1 Preferred Interest
 
790

 
790

Partners’ Capital (Common Partnership Interests)
 
1,506

 
1,671

Total Partnership Capital
 
2,296

 
2,461

Total Liabilities and Partnership Capital
 
$
5,005

 
$
5,188


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


24


PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners
 
$
206

 
$
189

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (Includes $2 MDF Fire Impairment
Loss in 2014)
 
99

 
101

Basis of Real Estate Sold
 
131

 
60

Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities
 
(66
)
 
(44
)
Distributions from Timberland Venture
 
59

 
57

Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
7

 

Deferred Income Taxes
 
(5
)
 
2

Working Capital Changes
 
25

 
3

Other
 
9

 
(3
)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
 
465

 
365

 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures, Excluding Timberland Acquisitions (Includes $9 MDF Fire Replacement Capital in 2014)
 
(61
)
 
(65
)
Timberlands Acquired
 
(7
)
 

Contributions to Real Estate Development Ventures
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
24

 
5

Insurance Recoveries (Property Damage)
 
2

 
3

Sales/(Purchases) of Marketable Securities, net
 
1

 

Other
 
(1
)
 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
 
(47
)
 
(66
)
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Cash Distributions to Common Partners
 
(333
)
 
(284
)
Cash Distributions for Series T-1 Preferred Interest
 
(43
)
 
(43
)
Borrowings on Line of Credit
 
374

 
985

Repayments on Line of Credit
 
(427
)
 
(1,300
)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
 
(429
)
 
(642
)
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(11
)
 
(343
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
 
92

 
433

 
 
 
 
 
End of Period
 
$
81

 
$
90


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


25

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 1. Basis of Presentation

General. Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. is a Delaware Limited Partnership and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (“Parent”), a Delaware Corporation and a real estate investment trust, or “REIT.” References herein to “the Operating Partnership,” “we,” “us,” or “our” relate to Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and all of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries; references to “Plum Creek” or “Parent” relate to Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries.

At September 30, 2015, the Operating Partnership owned and managed approximately 6.3 million acres of timberlands in the Northwest, Southern, and Northeast United States. Included in the 6.3 million acres are approximately 675,000 acres of higher value timberlands, which are expected to be sold and/or developed over the next fifteen years for recreational, conservation or residential purposes. Included within the 675,000 acres of higher value timberlands are approximately 500,000 acres we expect to sell for recreational uses, approximately 100,000 acres we expect to sell for conservation and approximately 75,000 acres that are identified as having development potential. In addition, the Operating Partnership has approximately 200,000 acres of non-strategic timberlands, which are expected to be sold in smaller acreage transactions over the near and medium term. In the meantime, all of our timberlands continue to be managed productively in our business of growing and selling timber. At September 30, 2015, the Operating Partnership owned six wood product conversion facilities in the Northwest United States. In March 2015, due to the loss of a significant customer, the Operating Partnership permanently closed its remanufacturing facility in Meridian, Idaho. In October 2015, this facility was sold for $4 million, which approximated its net book value.

The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and its subsidiaries. The Operating Partnership is 100% owned by Plum Creek. Plum Creek has no assets or liabilities other than its direct and indirect ownership interests in Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and its interest in Plum Creek Ventures I, LLC (“PC Ventures”), a 100% owned subsidiary of Plum Creek. The Parent has no operations other than its investment in these subsidiaries and transactions in its own equity, such as the issuance and/or repurchase of common stock and the receipt of proceeds from stock option exercises. Intercompany transactions and accounts between Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. All transactions are denominated in United States dollars.

Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code and, as such, generally does not pay corporate-level income tax. However, the Operating Partnership conducts certain non-REIT activities through various wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include our manufacturing operations, the harvesting and selling of logs, the development and/or sale of some of the Operating Partnership's higher value timberlands, timber and wood fiber procurement services, coal leases, and the Operating Partnership's investment in real estate development ventures. The Operating Partnership’s tax provision includes the tax expense and/or benefit associated with Plum Creek’s wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, as well as any tax expense and/or benefit incurred by the REIT. The effective tax rate for the Operating Partnership is lower than the federal corporate statutory rate primarily due to Plum Creek’s status as a REIT.

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and do not contain all of the information required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. for the three years ended December 31, 2014, which were included on Form 10-K of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015, and which include a summary of significant accounting policies of the Operating Partnership. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been included in this Form 10-Q. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2015 presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on operating income or net income.



26

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 2. Inventories

Inventories, accounted for using the lower of average cost or market, consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Raw Materials (primarily logs)
$
13

 
$
12

Work-In-Process
2

 
3

Finished Goods
29

 
31

 
44

 
46

Supplies
15

 
15

Total
$
59

 
$
61



Note 3. Timber and Timberlands

Timber and Timberlands consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Timber and Logging Roads, net
$
2,474

 
$
2,518

Timber Deeds, net
71

 
83

Timberlands
1,379

 
1,408

Timber and Timberlands, net
$
3,924

 
$
4,009



Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Land, Buildings and Improvements
$
93

 
$
97

Machinery and Equipment
333

 
331

 
426

 
428

Accumulated Depreciation
(313
)
 
(308
)
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
$
113

 
$
120



Note 5. Income Taxes

Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. is a wholly-owned limited partnership and therefore, not subject to income tax. Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P.’s taxable income is allocated 100% (directly and indirectly) to its parent, Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., which has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code. A REIT generally does not pay corporate-level income tax if it distributes 100% of its taxable income to shareholders and satisfies other organizational and operational requirements as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. If a company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.

The Operating Partnership conducts certain non-REIT activities through various wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include our manufacturing operations, the harvesting and sale of logs, the development and/or sale of some of the Operating Partnership's higher value timberlands, timber and wood fiber procurement services, coal leases, and the Operating Partnership's investment in real estate development ventures. The Operating Partnership's tax provision includes the tax expense and/or benefit associated with Plum Creek's wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, as well as any tax expense and/or benefit incurred by the REIT.


27

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Prior to 2011, Plum Creek was generally subject to corporate-level tax (built-in gains tax) when the Operating Partnership made a taxable disposition of certain properties acquired in a 2001 merger. The built-in gains tax applied to gains recognized from such asset sales to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeded its tax basis at the merger date. Built-in gains tax was generally not payable on dispositions of property to the extent the proceeds from such dispositions were reinvested in qualifying like-kind replacement property.

Plum Creek's 2008 federal income tax return is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS has proposed an adjustment to Plum Creek's U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Timberland Venture formation transaction, which occurred on October 1, 2008, on the basis that the transfer of the timberlands to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC was a taxable transaction to Plum Creek at the time of the transfer rather than a nontaxable capital contribution to the Timberland Venture. Plum Creek has filed a protest with IRS Appeals. Based on recent discussions with IRS Appeals, Plum Creek does not expect to reach a resolution with IRS Appeals and plans to file a petition in the United States Tax Court.

If the IRS's position is upheld on judicial appeal, it could result in a maximum built-in gains tax liability of approximately $100 million. In addition, Plum Creek could be required to accelerate the distribution to its stockholders of up to $600 million of gain from the transaction. Plum Creek expects that as much as 80% of any such distribution could be made with Plum Creek's common stock, and stockholders would be subject to tax on the distribution at the applicable capital gains tax rate. Plum Creek would also be required to pay interest on the undistributed gain, which would be substantial, and, if applicable, penalties.

We believe the transfer of the timberlands was a nontaxable contribution to the Timberland Venture and not a taxable transaction. We have not accrued income taxes for financial reporting purposes with respect to this matter and do not believe it is reasonably possible any material accrual will be made within the next twelve months. We are confident in our position and believe that the proposed re-characterization of the Timberland Venture formation transaction by the IRS will ultimately be unsuccessful. We intend to vigorously contest this re-characterization.


Note 6. Borrowings

Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Variable Rate Debt
 
 
 
Term Credit Agreement (A)
$
225

 
$
225

Revolving Line of Credit (B)
42

 
95

Fixed Rate Debt
 
 
 
Senior Notes
1,330

 
1,330

Installment Note Payable
860

 
860

Total Debt
2,457

 
2,510

Less:
 
 
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
439

 
439

Line of Credit
42

 
95

Long-Term Portion
$
1,976

 
$
1,976


(A)
The Operating Partnership has a $225 million term credit agreement that matures on April 3, 2019. The interest rate on the $225 million term credit agreement was 1.69% and 1.67% as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. After giving effect to expected patronage distributions, the effective net interest rate on the term loan was approximately 1% as of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

(B)
The weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings on the line of credit was 1.37% and 1.34% as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, we had $42 million of borrowings and $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding; $657 million remained available for borrowing under our $700 million line of credit. As of October 1, 2015, all of the borrowings outstanding under our line of credit were repaid.

28

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 7. Partners’ Capital

The changes in the Operating Partnership’s capital accounts were as follows during 2015 (in millions):
 
Preferred
Partnership
Interest
 
Common
Partners’
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Partnership
Capital
January 1, 2015
$
790

 
$
1,694

 
$
(23
)
 
$
2,461

Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners
 
 
56

 
 
 
56

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net Income Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest
14

 
(14
)
 
 
 

Distributions to Partners (Common Partnership Interests)
 
 
(97
)
 
 
 
(97
)
Distributions for Series T-1 Preferred Interest
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
(14
)
Capital Contributions from Parent
 
 
3

 
 
 
3

March 31, 2015
$
790

 
$
1,642

 
$
(24
)
 
$
2,408

Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners
 
 
36

 
 
 
36

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
1

 
1

Net Income Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest
15

 
(15
)
 
 
 

Distributions to Partners (Common Partnership Interests)
 
 
(109
)
 
 
 
(109
)
Distributions for Series T-1 Preferred Interest
(15
)
 
 
 
 
 
(15
)
Capital Contributions from Parent
 
 
2

 
 
 
2

June 30, 2015
$
790

 
$
1,556

 
$
(23
)
 
$
2,323

Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners
 
 
114

 
 
 
114

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Net Income Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest
14

 
(14
)
 
 
 

Distributions to Partners (Common Partnership Interests)
 
 
(127
)
 
 
 
(127
)
Distributions for Series T-1 Preferred Interest
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
(14
)
Capital Contributions from Parent
 
 
2

 
 
 
2

September 30, 2015
$
790

 
$
1,531

 
$
(25
)
 
$
2,296



29

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

The changes in the Operating Partnership's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, were as follows during 2015 (in millions): 
 
Net Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) (A)
 
Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial Net Loss (B)
 
Gain on Cash Flow Hedge
 
Total
January 1, 2015
$
14

 
$
(42
)
 
$
5

 
$
(23
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(1
)
 
1

 

 

March 31, 2015
$
12

 
$
(41
)
 
$
5

 
$
(24
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications

 

 

 

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
1

 

 
1

June 30, 2015
$
12

 
$
(40
)
 
$
5

 
$
(23
)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(A)

 
1

 

 
1

September 30, 2015
$
9

 
$
(39
)
 
$
5

 
$
(25
)

(A)
Unrealized holding gains are reclassified to Other Operating Income (Expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income when the related available for sale securities are sold.

(B)
Amortization of actuarial gains and losses on the Operating Partnership's defined benefit pension plans is included in the computation of pension cost. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.






30

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. The Operating Partnership’s fair value measurements of its cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, and trading securities, measured on a recurring basis, are categorized as Level 1 measurements under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification. A Level 1 valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Summarized below are the Level 1 assets reported in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements at fair value, measured on a recurring basis (in millions):
 
Balance at
September 30, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets of Identical Assets
(Level 1 Measurements)
Cash Equivalents (A)
$
80

 
$
80

Available-for-Sale Securities (B)
40

 
40

Trading Securities (B)
5

 
5

Total
$
125

 
$
125

 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in Active
  Markets of Identical Assets
(Level 1 Measurements)
Cash Equivalents (A)
$
90

 
$
90

Available-for-Sale Securities (B)
43

 
43

Trading Securities (B)
5

 
5

Total
$
138

 
$
138


(A)
Consists of several money market funds and is included in the $81 million and $92 million of Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

(B)
Consists of several mutual funds and is included in Investment in Grantor Trusts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. At September 30, 2015, investments in these mutual funds were approximately 45% in domestic (U.S.) equities, 25% in international equities and 30% in debt securities.

Available-for-Sale Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the Operating Partnership's non-qualified pension plans and are classified as available-for-sale securities. The Operating Partnership has invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds and plans to use these investments to fund its non-qualified pension obligations. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Operating Partnership records changes in unrealized holding gains and losses in Other Comprehensive Income, unless an other than temporary impairment has occurred, which is then charged to expense. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities were not material to the Operating Partnership's financial position or results of operations for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. As of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the available-for-sale securities was approximately $31 million. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Trading Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the Operating Partnership's deferred compensation plans and are classified as trading securities. Deferred compensation amounts are invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds. The Operating Partnership plans to use these investments to fund deferred compensation obligations. Realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains and losses (and a corresponding amount of compensation expense) are recognized in the Operating Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Income. Deferred compensation obligations are included in Other Liabilities and were $5 million at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Changes in the fair value of trading securities were not material to the Operating Partnership's financial position or results of operations for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.


31

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Other Instruments. Summarized below are the carrying amount and fair value of the Operating Partnership's debt (estimated using the discounted cash flow method) along with the categorization under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification (in millions): 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2015
 
 
Carrying Amount at September 30, 2015
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Public Debt (A)
 
$
1,330

 
$

 
$
1,377

 
$

 
$
1,377

Term Credit Agreement (B)
 
225

 

 
225

 

 
225

Line of Credit (C)
 
42

 

 
42

 

 
42

Installment Note Payable (D)
 
860

 

 
905

 

 
905

Total Debt
 
$
2,457

 
$

 
$
2,549

 
$

 
$
2,549

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying Amount at
December 31, 2014
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Public Debt (A)
 
$
1,330

 
$

 
$
1,398

 
$

 
$
1,398

Term Credit Agreement (B)
 
225

 

 
225

 

 
225

Line of Credit (C)
 
95

 

 
95

 

 
95

Installment Note Payable (D)
 
860

 

 
906

 

 
906

Total Debt
 
$
2,510

 
$

 
$
2,624

 
$

 
$
2,624


(A)
Fair value of the Operating Partnership's Public Debt (publicly issued Senior Notes) is estimated using multiple market quotes for the Operating Partnership's public bonds.

(B)
Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable debt.

(C)
Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable credit lines.

(D)
Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over the applicable Treasury rate to a current market quote for comparable debt.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis. There were no fair value measurements of assets or liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.



32

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 9. Employee Pension Plans

The components of pension cost were as follows for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Service Cost
$
2

 
$
2

Interest Cost
2

 
2

Expected Return on Plan Assets
(2
)
 
(2
)
Recognized Actuarial Loss
1

 

Total Pension Cost
$
3

 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Service Cost
$
6

 
$
6

Interest Cost
7

 
6

Expected Return on Plan Assets
(8
)
 
(7
)
Recognized Actuarial Loss
3

 
1

Total Pension Cost
$
8

 
$
6



Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies. The Operating Partnership is subject to regulations regarding forest, harvest and manufacturing practices and is, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, environmental and regulatory matters, incidental to its business. Reserves have been established for any probable losses. Except as discussed in Note 5, management does not believe that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material. However, it is possible that one or more of these matters could become material in the future, and an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters could have a material negative financial impact on the Operating Partnership. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of a tax proceeding involving Plum Creek.


Note 11. Variable Interest Entities

Real Estate Development Ventures. MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC (“MWV-CLP”) is a variable interest entity. The primary activities of MWV-CLP are the active development of residential and commercial real estate on approximately 22,000 acres ("Class A Properties") and the identification, entitlement, marketing, and selling of approximately 57,000 acres of high-value rural and development-quality lands ("Class B Properties"). MWV-CLP is managed by an affiliate of WestRock Company (formerly MeadWestvaco Corporation). MWV-CLP is financed by regular capital calls from the manager of MWV-CLP in proportion to a member’s ownership interest. If a member does not make a capital contribution, the member’s ownership interest is diluted. The Operating Partnership made an initial capital contribution of $152 million in 2013. Also, during the years 2014 to 2020, the Operating Partnership agreed to make additional capital contributions of at least $48 million in connection with its interest in the Class B Properties, of which $34 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 2015. The Operating Partnership does not intend to provide any other sources of financing for MWV-CLP. The Operating Partnership accounts for its interest in MWV-CLP under the equity method of accounting.

The Operating Partnership is not the primary beneficiary of MWV-CLP. The Operating Partnership considers the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MWV-CLP to be the day-to-day operating decisions along with the oversight responsibilities for the real estate development projects and properties. WestRock Company has the power to direct the activities of MWV-CLP that most significantly impact its economic performance through its ability to manage the day-to-day operations of MWV-CLP. WestRock Company also has the ability to control all management decisions associated with the 22,000 acres of the Class A Properties through its majority representation on the board of directors for the Class A Properties and its joint control of the Class B Properties due to its equal representation on the board of directors for the Class B Properties.

33

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The carrying amount of our investment in MWV-CLP is $107 million at September 30, 2015 and $126 million at December 31, 2014, and it is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures. Our maximum exposure to loss is $107 million, our carrying amount of our investment, plus any future capital contributions we elect to contribute to MWV-CLP. At a minimum, the Operating Partnership has agreed to make capital contributions in connection with its interest in the Class B Properties of $34 million over the next six years. The Operating Partnership has a 50% ownership interest in the Class B Properties, and therefore, is entitled to 50% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties. Additionally, the Operating Partnership has a 4% ownership interest in the Class A Properties in which it is generally entitled to 4% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties.

Timberland Venture. In 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC (“PC Member”), contributed 454,000 acres of timberlands located in its Southern Resources Segment to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC (“the Timberland Venture”) in exchange for a $705 million preferred interest and a 9% common interest valued at $78 million. The Timberland Venture’s other member, an affiliate of The Campbell Group LLC, contributed $783 million of cash in exchange for 91% of the Timberland Venture’s common interest. Following the formation of the Timberland Venture, Plum Creek Ventures I, LLC (“PC Ventures”), a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., borrowed $783 million from the Timberland Venture. PC Ventures used the proceeds from the borrowing to make a $783 million capital contribution to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership accounts for its interest in the Timberland Venture under the equity method of accounting.

The Timberland Venture is a variable interest entity. The primary operating activities of the Timberland Venture consist of owning timberlands and entering into cutting contracts with an affiliate of the other member. Besides quarterly distributions to PC Ventures which it uses to fund interest payments on the loan owed by PC Ventures, the Operating Partnership has not provided financing or other support to the venture. The venture generates sufficient cash from operating activities to finance its operations.

We are not the primary beneficiary of the Timberland Venture. PC Member does not manage the day-to-day operations of the Timberland Venture, has only limited protective rights and its involvement is generally limited to receiving distributions on its preferred and common interests. We are not the primary beneficiary because we do not direct the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance. We believe that the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance include managing the timberlands along with the timing and extent of the harvesting activities, neither of which we control.

The carrying amount of the investment is $217 million at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and it is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Timberland Venture. Our maximum exposure to loss is $217 million, the carrying amount of the investment. Generally, losses are first allocated among the common interests based on positive capital accounts in which we hold a 9% common interest. No losses are allocated to our preferred interest ($705 million) until the common interests have absorbed losses of approximately $861 million.



34

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 12. Summarized Income Statement Information of the Timberland Venture

The earnings of the Timberland Venture are a significant component of consolidated earnings. See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Equity earnings for the Timberland Venture were $59 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2015 and were $48 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2014. Equity earnings includes the amortization of the difference between the book value of the Operating Partnership’s investment and its proportionate share of the Timberland Venture’s net assets. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, amortization of basis difference was $15 million and $7 million, respectively. The table below presents summarized income statement information for the Timberland Venture (in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
$
17

 
$
15

Cost of Goods Sold (A)
12

 
14

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
4

 
3

Operating Income (Loss)
1

 
(2
)
Interest Income, net
43

 
43

Net Income before Allocation to Preferred and Common Interests
$
44

 
$
41


(A)
Cost of Goods Sold includes Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of $11 million and $13 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


35

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 13. Segment Information

The tables below present information about reported segments for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Northern
Resources
 
Southern
Resources
 
Real
Estate
 
Manufacturing(A)
 
Energy and Natural Resources
 
Other(B)
 
Total(C)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
50

 
$
136

 
$
129

 
$
85

 
$
8

 
$
6

 
$
414

Intersegment Revenues
5

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
7

 
21

 

 
3

 
3

 

 
34

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
39

 

 

 

 
39

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

Operating Income (Loss)
6

 
33

 
84

 
8

 
5

 
6

 
142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
64

 
$
136

 
$
69

 
$
91

 
$
8

 
$
7

 
$
375

Intersegment Revenues
7

 

 

 

 

 

 
7

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
7

 
22

 
1

 
3

 
2

 

 
35

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
29

 

 

 

 
29

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
5

 

 

 
5

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Operating Income (Loss)
13

 
35

 
34

 
16

 
6

 
(1
)
 
103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern
Resources
 
Southern
Resources
 
Real
Estate(D)
 
Manufacturing(A)
 
Energy and Natural Resources
 
Other(B)
 
Total(C)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
155

 
$
393

 
$
263

 
$
271

 
$
24

 
$
16

 
$
1,122

Intersegment Revenues
17

 

 

 

 

 

 
17

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
20

 
62

 

 
8

 
7

 

 
97

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
131

 

 

 

 
131

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
3

 

 

 
3

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
7

 
7

Operating Income (Loss)
22

 
96

 
114

 
31

 
15

 
7

 
285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Revenues
$
177

 
$
386

 
$
169

 
$
275

 
$
26

 
$
15

 
$
1,048

Intersegment Revenues
21

 

 

 

 

 

 
21

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
21

 
59

 
1

 
12

 
6

 

 
99

Basis of Real Estate Sold

 

 
60

 

 

 

 
60

Other Operating Gain

 

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

Equity Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Operating Income (Loss)
34

 
99

 
91

 
35

 
18

 
(5
)
 
272



36

PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

(A)
During the second quarter of 2014, we experienced a fire at our MDF facility and recorded a $2 million loss representing the net book value of the building and equipment damaged or destroyed by the fire. We recorded gains related to insurance recoveries of $1 million and $5 million for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, and recorded insurance gains of $3 million and $9 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Insurance recoveries were received for costs incurred to rebuild or replace the damaged building and equipment and for business interruption costs. Both the building and equipment loss and the insurance recoveries are reported as Other Operating Gain in the Manufacturing Segment and are included in Other Operating Income (Expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(B)
For segment reporting, Equity Earnings (Loss) from Real Estate Development Ventures is included in Operating Income (Loss) for the Other Segment. Equity earnings of $6 million and an equity loss of $1 million were recorded for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, and equity earnings of $7 million and an equity loss of $4 million were recorded for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.

(C)
Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization includes unallocated corporate expense of $0 for each of the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, and $2 million for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

(D)
In January 2015, the Operating Partnership closed the second phase of a two-phase transaction with The Nature Conservancy, selling approximately 117,000 acres in Montana for $85 million. The first phase of the transaction, a sale of approximately 48,000 acres in Washington, closed in 2014. The total sales price of $131 million was allocated among the Montana and Washington properties based on an external appraisal.

A reconciliation of total segment operating income to income before income taxes is presented below for the quarterly and nine-month periods ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Total Segment Operating Income
$
142

 
$
103

Corporate and Other Unallocated Expenses
(21
)
 
(13
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net

 

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
19

 
16

Interest Expense, net
(27
)
 
(27
)
Income before Income Taxes
$
113

 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Total Segment Operating Income
$
285

 
$
272

Corporate and Other Unallocated Expenses
(60
)
 
(48
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
3

 
2

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
59

 
48

Interest Expense, net
(81
)
 
(81
)
Income before Income Taxes
$
206

 
$
193




37


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statement

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “strategy,” or “anticipates,” or the negative of those words or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Some factors include changes in governmental, legislative and environmental restrictions, catastrophic losses from fires, floods, windstorms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, insect infestations or diseases, as well as changes in economic conditions and competition in our domestic and export markets and other factors described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those contemplated by our projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted results as reflected in forward-looking statements relating to our operations and business include, but are not limited to:

the failure to meet our expectations with respect to our likely future performance;
an unanticipated reduction in the demand for timber products and/or an unanticipated increase in supply of timber products;
an unanticipated reduction in demand for higher and better use timberlands or non-strategic timberlands;
our failure to make strategic acquisitions or to integrate any such acquisitions effectively or, conversely, our failure to make strategic divestitures; and
our failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT.

It is likely that if one or more of the risks materializes, or if one or more assumptions prove to be incorrect, the current expectations of Plum Creek and its management will not be realized. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and neither Plum Creek nor its management undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial information and analysis included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2015.



38


Organization of the Company

In management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (Item 2 of this form), when we refer to “Plum Creek,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” we mean Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and a real estate investment trust, or “REIT”, for federal income tax purposes, is the parent company of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., a Delaware Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “Partnership”), and Plum Creek Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (“PC Ventures”). Plum Creek conducts substantially all of its activities through the Operating Partnership and various wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership has borrowed and has currently outstanding $2.5 billion principal amount of debt, including $1.3 billion of publicly issued notes. PC Ventures has borrowed and has currently outstanding $783 million in principal amount of debt (“the Note Payable to Timberland Venture”) from an entity (“the Timberland Venture”) in which a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership has a common and preferred equity interest. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PC Ventures used the proceeds from the borrowing to make a $783 million capital contribution to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a preferred equity interest in the Operating Partnership. PC Ventures has no other activities and the Operating Partnership has no ownership interest in PC Ventures.

The Note Payable to Timberland Venture is an obligation of PC Ventures and not an obligation of the Operating Partnership. Therefore, any discussion of the Note Payable to Timberland Venture below is not applicable to the Operating Partnership. Unless otherwise specified, all other discussion and analysis below are applicable to both Plum Creek and the Operating Partnership.


Recent Events

On September 15, 2015, we announced the formation of a timberland venture, Twin Creeks Timber, LLC (“Twin Creeks Timber”), with several institutional investors (i.e., several state investment funds). Initial capital contributions to Twin Creeks Timber are expected to occur in January 2016. We agreed to contribute approximately 260,000 acres of our southern timberlands (approximately 8% of the timberlands currently included in our Southern Resources Segment) in exchange for cash of approximately $420 million and a 25% common ownership interest in Twin Creeks Timber, initially valued at approximately $140 million. The institutional investors have agreed to initially contribute cash of approximately $420 million in exchange for 75% common ownership of Twin Creeks Timber.

Twin Creeks Timber is expected to raise total committed capital of approximately $1 billion from either existing investors or new investors. Plum Creek intends to maintain its 25% common ownership; and therefore, expects over the next several years to make future cash contributions of approximately $110 million to Twin Creeks Timber. Unless extended by unanimous vote of all investors, the term of Twin Creeks Timber is 15 years.

In addition to our 25% ownership interest in Twin Creeks Timber, we will also be responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the timberland venture, and as a result, will earn a management fee. We do not expect the management fee will be material to our consolidated net income. We will account for our 25% ownership interest in Twin Creeks Timber under the equity method of accounting. It is expected that most of the equity earnings will be considered derived from qualified REIT activities. The $420 million of cash received in January 2016 will be accounted for as a deferred gain. We anticipate using the $420 million for paying down outstanding debt and repurchasing company stock.







39


Results of Operations

Third Quarter 2015 Compared to Third Quarter 2014

The following table compares Operating Income (Loss) by Segment and other items impacting our net income for the quarters ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Operating Income (Loss) by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
$
6

 
$
13

 
$
(7
)
Southern Resources
33

 
35

 
(2
)
Real Estate
84

 
34

 
50

Manufacturing
8

 
16

 
(8
)
Energy and Natural Resources
5

 
6

 
(1
)
Other
6

 
(1
)
 
7

Total Segment Operating Income
142

 
103

 
39

Other Costs and Eliminations
(21
)
 
(13
)
 
(8
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net

 

 

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
19

 
16

 
3

Interest Expense (Debt Obligations to Unrelated Parties)
(27
)
 
(27
)
 

Interest Expense (Note Payable to Timberland Venture)
(14
)
 
(14
)
 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
(1
)
 
4

 
(5
)
Net Income
$
100

 
$
61

 
$
39



Northern Resources Segment. Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
Sawlog ($/Ton Delivered)
0.429

 
$
82

 
0.595

 
$
86

Pulpwood ($/Ton Delivered)
0.429

 
$
50

 
0.430

 
$
46

Total
0.858

 
 
 
1.025

 
 

Revenues decreased by $16 million, or 23%, to $55 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. The decrease was due primarily to lower sawlog harvest volumes ($14 million) and lower sawlog prices ($2 million) offset, in part, by higher pulpwood prices ($2 million).

Sawlog harvest volumes decreased 28% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due primarily to fire restrictions, recent land sales and recent harvest schedule updates. During the third quarter of 2015 and continuing into the fourth quarter, the Northwest U.S. experienced one of the worst fire seasons on record, which severely limited harvesting activities.

Sawlog prices decreased 4% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. The modest decline in sawlog prices was due in part to high mill inventories as a result of declining lumber exports and rising lumber imports. Lumber exports have been declining and imports have been rising as a result of the slowing Chinese economy and the strong U.S. dollar.

Pulpwood prices increased 10% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due primarily to a log supply shortage in the Lake States and Northeastern regions of the U.S. earlier in the year. Current market prices for pulpwood are softening due to recently announced mill closures and curtailments.

Northern Resources Segment operating income was 11% of its revenues for the third quarter of 2015 compared to 18% of its revenues for the third quarter of 2014. The decrease in operating performance was due primarily to lower sawlog prices and

40


harvest volumes. Segment costs and expenses decreased by $9 million, or 16%, to $49 million due primarily to lower sawlog harvest volumes.

For 2015, we expect sawlog harvest volumes to decrease approximately 15% compared to the 2.3 million tons we harvested in 2014 due primarily to recent land sales and recent harvest schedule updates. We expect pulpwood harvest volumes in 2015 to approximate the 1.6 million tons we harvested in 2014.


Southern Resources Segment. Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
Sawlog ($/Ton Stumpage)
1.596

 
$
22

 
1.644

 
$
22

Pulpwood ($/Ton Stumpage)
2.376

 
$
13

 
2.395

 
$
12

Total
3.972

 
 
 
4.039

 
 

Revenues were $136 million in both the third quarter of 2015 and 2014. Modestly higher pulpwood prices were offset by slightly lower harvest volumes.

Pulpwood prices increased 5% during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. This increase was due primarily to continued good demand from our paper and packaging customers and increased fiber demand from competing uses, primarily wood pellet producers.

Sawlog prices remained at recessionary levels during the third quarter of 2015 and were essentially flat compared to the third quarter of 2014. Despite the 12% increase in housing starts during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 and the approximately 3% increase in U.S. lumber production, sawlog prices have remained relatively flat because at current lumber production levels there is an ample supply of sawlogs.

Southern Resources Segment operating income was 24% of its revenues for the third quarter of 2015 compared to 26% of its revenues for the third quarter of 2014. Segment costs and expenses increased by $2 million, or 2%, to $103 million for the third quarter of 2015.

For 2015, we expect sawlog harvest volumes to decrease approximately 5% from the 6.5 million tons we harvested in 2014. We expect pulpwood harvest volumes in 2015 to decline modestly compared to the 9.3 million tons we harvested in 2014. The anticipated sawlog harvest level declines are due, in part, to high mill inventories, and recent production downtime and quota restrictions on log deliveries at many of our customers.


Real Estate Segment.
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
Property
Acres
Sold
 
Revenues
(millions)
 
Revenue
per Acre
 
Acres
Sold
 
Revenues
(millions)
 
Revenue
per Acre
Small Non-Strategic
1,060

 
$
1

 
$
650

 
3,245

 
$
3

 
$
1,030

Large Non-Strategic
97,715

 
120

 
1,230

 

 

 

Conservation

 

 

 
2,455

 
3

 
1,230

Higher and Better Use / Recreational
3,735

 
8

 
2,015

 
25,775

 
63

 
2,445

Conservation Easements
n/a

 

 

 
n/a

 

 

Total
102,510

 
$
129

 
 
 
31,475

 
$
69

 
 

Revenues increased by $60 million, or 87%, to $129 million in the third quarter of 2015. This increase is due primarily to selling large non-strategic acres ($120 million) during the third quarter of 2015, offset in part by lower revenues from higher and better use / recreational properties ($55 million).

During the third quarter of 2015, the company sold 97,715 large non-strategic acres in Florida for $120 million and did not sell any large non-strategic acres during the third quarter of 2014. The company will sell large non-strategic acres from time to time

41


to commercial timberland buyers as opportunities arise. Additionally, the price per acre for large non-strategic timberlands can vary significantly due to the geographic location, the stocking level (including the timber species and age class distribution), the timber growth rates, and the demand and supply of wood fiber in the local market.

Revenues from the sale of higher and better use / recreational properties were $8 million during the third quarter of 2015 compared to $63 million in the third quarter of 2014. This decrease of $55 million was due primarily to selling 22,040 fewer higher and better use / recreational acres. During the third quarter of 2015, the company sold 3,735 acres compared to selling 25,775 acres during the third quarter of 2014. In the third quarter of 2014, we sold approximately 8,800 acres from the 2013 MeadWestvaco acquisition and sold a package of approximately 8,650 acres in Oregon to a single buyer. However, during the third quarter of 2015, we sold fewer higher and better use / recreational acres due primarily to the timing of when we closed on certain package sales, owning fewer higher and better use / recreational acres and retaining most of our superior quality acres until the rural real estate markets recover.

The timing of sales is a function of many factors, including the general state of the economy, demand in local real estate markets, the ability to obtain entitlements, the ability of buyers to obtain financing, the number of competing properties listed for sale, the seasonal nature of sales (particularly in the northern states), the plans of adjacent landowners, our expectation of future price appreciation, the timing of harvesting activities, and the availability of government and not-for-profit funding (especially for conservation sales as there are a limited number of conservation buyers). In any period the average sales price per acre will vary based on the location and physical characteristics of the parcels sold.

Real Estate Segment operating income as a percent of revenue was 65% for the third quarter of 2015 and 49% for the third quarter of 2014. This increase is due primarily to a higher operating margin on the 97,715 acres sold in Florida during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the properties sold during the third quarter of 2014. The Florida property had a relatively low book basis as a result of owning the Florida timberlands for several decades, whereas conversely, the 8,800 acres sold during the third quarter of 2014 that were acquired in connection with the 2013 MeadWestvaco acquisition had a relatively high book basis. Real Estate Segment costs and expenses increased by $10 million to $45 million in the third quarter of 2015 due primarily to selling more acres.


Manufacturing Segment. During the second quarter of 2014, we experienced a fire at our MDF facility and recorded a $2 million loss representing the net book value of the building and equipment damaged or destroyed by the fire. For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015, we recorded gains related to insurance recoveries of $1 million. For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014, we recorded gains related to insurance recoveries of $5 million. Insurance recoveries were received for costs incurred to rebuild or replace the damaged building and equipment and for business interruption costs. Both the building and equipment loss and the insurance recoveries are reported as Other Operating Gain in the Manufacturing Segment and are included in Other Operating Income (Expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
Sales Volume
 
Average Sales
Realization (A)
 
Sales Volume
 
Average Sales
Realization (A)
Lumber
27,862 MBF
 
$
398

 
40,445 MBF
 
$
579

Plywood
45,532 MSF
 
$
512

 
46,693 MSF
 
$
498

MDF
56,713 MSF
 
$
677

 
48,810 MSF
 
$
677


(A)
Represents product prices at the mill level.

Revenues decreased by $6 million, or 7%, to $85 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. This decrease in revenues was due primarily to lower lumber sales volumes ($10 million) and lower lumber prices ($5 million) partially offset by higher MDF sales volumes ($9 million).

On January 29, 2015, we announced the permanent closure of our remanufacturing facility in Idaho. The mill stopped manufacturing boards by March 31, 2015 and sold all of its inventory by June 30, 2015. In October 2015, this facility was sold for $4 million, which approximated its net book value. Excluding our Idaho remanufacturing facility, lumber sales volume decreased by 6% ($1 million) during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due primarily to the declining supply of logs in the region. Excluding our Idaho remanufacturing facility, lumber prices decreased by 17% ($2 million) during the third quarter of

42


2015 compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to an excess supply of lumber. The supply of lumber available in the U.S. has increased due primarily to increased imports (primarily Canada) as a result of the strong U.S. dollar, along with an increase in domestic lumber production. During the first half of 2015, Canada increased its exports to the United States by 5%, and now accounts for 28% of the total lumber available in the U.S.

MDF sales volume was 16% higher during the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due primarily to the fire at our MDF facility on June 10, 2014, which temporarily suspended production.

Excluding the impact of the net insurance recoveries during the third quarters of both 2015 and 2014, Manufacturing Segment operating income was 8% of its revenues for the third quarter of 2015 compared to 12% of its revenues for the third quarter of 2014. The decrease in operating performance was due primarily to lower lumber prices and higher plywood raw material and manufacturing costs. Excluding the net insurance recoveries during the third quarters of both 2015 and 2014, Manufacturing Segment costs and expenses decreased by $2 million, or 3%, to $78 million. The decrease in costs and expenses is due primarily to lower lumber sales volumes, offset in part by higher MDF sales volumes and increased plywood raw material and manufacturing costs. Plywood raw material and manufacturing costs increased by $2 million as a result of increased veneer purchases due to the declining supply of logs in the region.


Energy and Natural Resources Segment. Revenues were $8 million during the third quarter of 2015 and 2014. Operating income was $5 million during the third quarter of 2015 compared to $6 million during the third quarter of 2014. Costs and expenses increased by $1 million to $3 million in the third quarter of 2015.

Other Segment. The Other Segment includes revenues and expenses associated with our business of providing timber and wood-fiber procurement services by the harvesting and selling of trees from timberlands that are not owned by the company. Additionally, equity earnings (losses) associated with our investment in MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC ("MWV-CLP") are reported in the Other Segment.

Other Segment operating income for the third quarter of 2015 was $6 million compared to an Other Segment operating loss of $1 million for the third quarter of 2014. This change of $7 million is due primarily to reporting equity earnings/loss related to our investment in MWV-CLP, whereby during the third quarter of 2015 we reported equity earnings of $6 million and during the third quarter of 2014 we reported an equity loss of $1 million. The change of $7 million is due primarily to a large land sale by MWV-CLP during the third quarter of 2015. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Costs and Eliminations. Other costs and eliminations (which consists of corporate overhead) decreased operating income by $21 million during the third quarter of 2015 and decreased operating income by $13 million during the third quarter of 2014. This increase of $8 million is due primarily to higher share-based compensation costs ($5 million), higher wage and pension expenses ($1 million), and a charitable contribution to an institution of higher education ($1 million). The increase in share-based compensation expense is due primarily to fair value adjustments associated with our value management plan. We adjust the fair value of our liability quarterly based on our relative total shareholder return compared to the performance of several peer groups.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate overhead costs along with Segment specific selling, general and administrative costs are reported in total on our Consolidated Statements of Income and decreased operating income by $35 million during the third quarter of 2015 and by $23 million during the third quarter of 2014. This increase in expense of $12 million is due primarily to higher share-based compensation costs ($9 million), higher wage and pension expenses ($2 million), and a charitable contribution to an institution of higher education ($1 million). The increase in share-based compensation expense is a result of fair value adjustments associated with our value management plan.

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $41 million for both of the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. The benefit for income taxes was $1 million for the third quarter of 2015 compared to a provision for income taxes of $4 million for the third quarter of 2014. This $5 million decrease in expense for income taxes was due primarily to lower earnings from our manufacturing businesses and lower earnings from real estate sales by our taxable REIT subsidiaries in the third quarter of 2015. Lower earnings for our manufacturing businesses in the third quarter of 2015 are due primarily to gains for partial insurance recoveries related to our MDF facility. We recognized $1 million of insurance gains in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $5 million of insurance gains in the third quarter of 2014. Real estate sales are made by both our taxable REIT subsidiaries and various wholly-owned subsidiaries of our REIT depending upon the nature and characteristics of the timberlands being sold.


43


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

The following table compares Operating Income (Loss) by Segment and other items impacting our net income for the nine months ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Operating Income (Loss) by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
$
22

 
$
34

 
$
(12
)
Southern Resources
96

 
99

 
(3
)
Real Estate
114

 
91

 
23

Manufacturing
31

 
35

 
(4
)
Energy and Natural Resources
15

 
18

 
(3
)
Other
7

 
(5
)
 
12

Total Segment Operating Income
285

 
272

 
13

Other Costs and Eliminations
(60
)
 
(48
)
 
(12
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
3

 
2

 
1

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
59

 
48

 
11

Interest Expense (Debt Obligations to Unrelated Parties)
(81
)
 
(81
)
 

Interest Expense (Note Payable to Timberland Venture)
(43
)
 
(43
)
 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

 
4

 
(4
)
Net Income
$
163

 
$
146

 
$
17



Northern Resources Segment. Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
Sawlog ($/Ton Delivered)
1.433

 
$
83

 
1.761

 
$
85

Pulpwood ($/Ton Delivered)
1.195

 
$
48

 
1.148

 
$
44

Total
2.628

 
 
 
2.909

 
 

Revenues decreased by $26 million, or 13%, to $172 million for the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. The decrease was due primarily to lower sawlog harvest volumes ($27 million) and lower sawlog prices ($4 million) offset, in part, by higher pulpwood prices ($5 million) and higher pulpwood volumes ($2 million).

Sawlog harvest volumes decreased 19% during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to recent land sales, recent harvest schedule updates, and fire restrictions.

Sawlog prices decreased 3% during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to lower log demand and an adequate supply of logs. The reduced demand for sawlogs is due primarily to fewer exports of logs and lumber to China. Exports to China have decreased as a result of the strong U.S. dollar and the slowing Chinese economy. Additionally during the first six months of 2015, there was an ample supply of sawlogs in the Northwest U.S. due to unusually mild weather that led to favorable harvesting conditions.
 
Pulpwood prices increased 10% for the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to a continued limited supply of pulpwood in the Lake States and Northeastern regions of the U.S., partially as a result of a shortage of loggers and haulers. Although many of our pulpwood customers continued to build up their log inventories for most of the third quarter of 2015, log demand slowed later in the quarter following several announced mill closures and curtailments in the Northeastern U.S. Pulpwood harvest volumes increased 4% during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to extended cold winter weather in the early spring, which allowed for more harvesting operations compared to the prior year.


44


Northern Resources Segment operating income was 13% of its revenues for the first nine months of 2015 compared to 17% of its revenues for the first nine months of 2014. The decrease in operating performance was due primarily to lower sawlog prices and harvest volumes. Segment costs and expenses decreased by $14 million, or 9%, to $150 million due primarily to lower sawlog harvest volumes.

For 2015, we expect sawlog harvest volumes to decrease approximately 15% compared to the 2.3 million tons we harvested in 2014 due primarily to recent land sales and recent harvest schedule updates. We expect pulpwood harvest volumes in 2015 to approximate the 1.6 million tons we harvested in 2014.


Southern Resources Segment. Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
 
Harvest Tons
(millions)
 
Average Sales
Realization
Sawlog ($/Ton Stumpage)
4.622

 
$
22

 
4.813

 
$
22

Pulpwood ($/Ton Stumpage)
6.741

 
$
13

 
6.608

 
$
12

Total
11.363

 
 
 
11.421

 
 

Revenues increased by $7 million, or 2%, to $393 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. The increase was due primarily to higher pulpwood prices ($4 million), higher pulpwood volumes ($1 million), and higher sawlog prices ($1 million).

Pulpwood prices increased 7% during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. This increase was due primarily to continued good demand from our paper and packaging customers and increased fiber demand from competing uses, primarily wood pellet producers. Pulpwood harvest volumes increased 2% during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014.

Sawlog prices generally remained at recessionary levels during the first nine months of 2015, increasing only 2% compared to the first nine months of 2014. Despite the 12% increase in housing starts during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 and the approximately 3% increase in U.S. lumber production, sawlog prices have remained relatively flat because at current lumber production levels there is an ample supply of sawlogs.

Southern Resources Segment operating income was 24% of its revenues for the first nine months of 2015 compared to 26% of its revenues for the first nine months of 2014. The decrease in operating margin was due primarily to higher depletion expense and higher operating expenses. Segment costs and expenses increased by $10 million, or 4%, to $297 million for the first nine months of 2015 due primarily to higher average depletion rates ($4 million non-cash impact) and higher costs and operating expenses. The increase in average depletion rates was due primarily to increased harvest volumes from our long-term timber deeds, which have a higher depletion rate compared to depletion rates on timberlands we own. Costs and operating expenses increased primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense ($2 million), forest management ($1 million) and road maintenance expenses ($1 million).

For 2015, we expect sawlog harvest volumes to decrease approximately 5% from the 6.5 million tons we harvested in 2014. We expect pulpwood harvest volumes in 2015 to decline modestly compared to the 9.3 million tons we harvested in 2014. The anticipated sawlog harvest level declines are due, in part, to high mill inventories, and recent production downtime and quota restrictions on log deliveries at many of our customers.



45


Real Estate Segment.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Property
Acres
Sold
 
Revenues
(millions)
 
Revenue
per Acre
 
Acres
Sold
 
Revenues
(millions)
 
Revenue
per Acre
Small Non-Strategic
4,635

 
$
5

 
$
1,055

 
29,920

 
$
26

 
$
875

Large Non-Strategic
97,715

 
120

 
1,230

 

 

 

Conservation
127,770

 
94

 
735

 
17,745

 
17

 
920

Higher and Better Use / Recreational
19,750

 
44

 
2,190

 
61,430

 
118

 
1,935

Conservation Easements
n/a

 

 

 
n/a

 
8

 
320

Total
249,870

 
$
263

 
 
 
109,095

 
$
169

 
 

Revenues increased by $94 million, or 56%, to $263 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. This increase is due primarily to an increase in revenues from selling 97,715 large non-strategic acres ($120 million) and conservation sales ($77 million), offset in part by a decrease in revenues from higher and better use / recreational sales ($74 million) and small non-strategic sales ($21 million).

During the first nine months of 2015, the company sold 97,715 large non-strategic acres in Florida for $120 million and did not sell any large non-strategic acres during the first nine months of 2014. The company will sell large non-strategic acres from time to time to commercial timberland buyers as opportunities arise. Additionally, the price per acre for large non-strategic timberlands can vary significantly due to the geographic location, the stocking level (including the timber species and age class distribution), the timber growth rates, and the demand and supply of wood fiber in the local market.

Revenues from the sale of conservation properties were $94 million during the first nine months of 2015 compared to $17 million in the first nine months of 2014. During the first quarter of 2015, we concluded a two-phase deal with The Nature Conservancy by selling approximately 117,000 acres in Montana for $85 million. The first phase closed during the fourth quarter of 2014 and consisted of nearly 48,000 acres in the state of Washington. Conservation sales vary significantly from period to period and are primarily impacted by government and not-for-profit funding, the limited number of conservation buyers, and the timing of our transactions. Additionally, the price per acre for conservation properties can vary significantly due to the geographic location and the rationale for the conservation designation.

Revenue from our higher and better use / recreational properties during the first nine months of 2015 was $44 million compared to $118 million during the first nine months of 2014. This decrease of $74 million was due primarily to selling 41,680 fewer higher and better use / recreational acres during the first nine months of 2015. More acres were sold during the first nine months of 2014 as the company sold approximately 22,400 acres in Wisconsin, approximately 8,800 acres from the 2013 MeadWestvaco acquisition, and a package sale to a single buyer of approximately 8,650 acres in Oregon. However, during the first nine months of 2015, we sold fewer higher and better use / recreational acres due primarily to owning fewer higher and better use / recreational acres and retaining most of our superior quality acres until the rural real estate markets recover.

Revenues from small non-strategic sales decreased due primarily to selling approximately 25,285 fewer acres during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. This decrease was due primarily to a Wisconsin transaction which closed during the second quarter of 2014 and consisted of a sale of approximately 17,000 acres of small non-strategic property with an estimated value of $11.6 million; approximately 22,400 acres of higher and better use / recreational property with an estimated value of $28.7 million; and approximately 10,000 acres of conservation property with an estimated value of $5 million. During 2015 there have not been any large package sales of small non-strategic properties.

The timing of real estate sales is a function of many factors, including the general state of the economy, demand in local real estate markets, the ability to obtain entitlements, the ability of buyers to obtain financing, the number of competing properties listed for sale, the seasonal nature of sales (particularly in the northern states), the plans of adjacent landowners, our expectation of future price appreciation, and the timing of harvesting activities. Also, in any period, the average sales price per acre will vary based on the location and physical characteristics of the parcels sold.

We expect revenues from real estate sales during the fourth quarter of 2015 to range between $35 million and $45 million.


46


Real Estate Segment operating income was 43% of its revenues for the first nine months of 2015 compared to 54% for the first nine months of 2014. This decrease is due primarily to a low operating margin for the large conservation sale in Montana during the first quarter of 2015. The large conservation sale in Montana during the first quarter of 2015 had a relatively high book basis compared to our other properties as a result of stepping-up the book basis for our Montana properties to fair value in connection with our 2001 merger with The Timber Company. Real Estate Segment costs and expenses increased by $71 million to $149 million during the first nine months of 2015 due primarily to selling more acres and selling properties with higher book value.


Manufacturing Segment. During the second quarter of 2014, we experienced a fire at our MDF facility and recorded a $2 million loss representing the net book value of the building and equipment damaged or destroyed by the fire. During the first nine months of 2015, we recorded gains related to insurance recoveries of $3 million. For the first nine months of 2014, we recorded gains related to insurance recoveries of $9 million, which, when combined with the building and equipment loss, resulted in a net gain of $7 million. Insurance recoveries were received for costs incurred to rebuild or replace the damaged building and equipment and for business interruption costs. Both the building and equipment loss and the insurance recoveries are reported as Other Operating Gain in the Manufacturing Segment and are included in Other Operating Income (Expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Sales Volume
 
Average  Sales
Realization (A)
 
Sales Volume
 
Average Sales
Realization (A)
Lumber
94,455 MBF
 
$
459

 
117,845 MBF
 
$
582

Plywood
138,327 MSF
 
$
511

 
123,501 MSF
 
$
474

MDF
170,140 MSF
 
$
683

 
154,322 MSF
 
$
677


(A)
Represents product prices at the mill level.

Revenues decreased by $4 million, or 2%, to $271 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. This decrease in revenues was due primarily to lower lumber sales volumes ($19 million) and lower lumber prices ($10 million), partially offset by higher MDF sales volumes ($14 million), higher plywood sales volumes ($6 million) and higher plywood prices ($5 million).

On January 29, 2015, we announced the permanent closure of our remanufacturing facility in Idaho. The mill stopped manufacturing boards by March 31, 2015 and sold all of its inventory by June 30, 2015. In October 2015, this facility was sold for $4 million, which approximated its net book value. Excluding our Idaho remanufacturing facility, lumber sales volume decreased by 13% ($5 million) during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to the declining supply of logs in the region. Excluding our Idaho remanufacturing facility, lumber prices decreased by 14% ($6 million) during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to an excess supply of lumber. The supply of lumber available in the U.S. has increased due primarily to increased imports (primarily Canada) as a result of the strong U.S. dollar, along with an increase in domestic lumber production. During the first half of 2015, Canada increased its exports to the United States by 5%, and now accounts for 28% of the total lumber available in the U.S.

MDF sales volume was 10% higher during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to the fire at our MDF facility on June 10, 2014, which temporarily suspended production.

Plywood sales volume was 12% higher during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to increased purchases of veneer. Plywood production volumes decreased during the first six months of 2014 due to the declining regional supply of logs; however, production volumes were restored to normal levels during the second half of 2014 as a result of higher veneer purchases (which are now accounting for approximately 50% of the volume produced). Plywood average prices were 8% higher during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to continued strong demand from our industrial customers (e.g., recreational vehicle manufacturers), an even greater focus on manufacturing higher value products, and to a lesser extent, limited supply. The supply of plywood has been limited due to a competing West coast plywood mill that was destroyed by a fire in July 2014.


47


Excluding the impact of the net insurance recoveries, Manufacturing Segment operating income was 10% of its revenues for the first nine months of both 2015 and 2014. Excluding the net insurance recoveries during the first nine months of both 2015 and 2014, Manufacturing Segment costs and expenses decreased by $4 million, or 2%, to $243 million. The decrease in costs and expenses is due primarily to lower lumber sales volumes, lower MDF depreciation ($3 million), and a favorable workers' compensation adjustment ($2 million) offset in part by higher MDF sales volumes and increased plywood raw material and manufacturing costs. The lower MDF depreciation expense is due to a portion of the equipment being fully depreciated at the end of 2014. The higher plywood raw material and manufacturing costs are a result of increased veneer purchases due to the declining supply of logs in the region.


Energy and Natural Resources Segment. Revenues decreased by $2 million, or 8%, to $24 million during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014. This decrease is due primarily to lower income from our oil, natural gas and coal leases as a result of the world-wide decline in commodity prices.

Operating income was $15 million during the first nine months of 2015 compared to $18 million during the first nine months of 2014. Costs and expenses increased by $1 million to $9 million during the first nine months of 2015.

Other Segment. The Other Segment includes revenues and expenses associated with our business of providing timber and wood-fiber procurement services by the harvesting and selling of trees from timberlands that are not owned by the company. Additionally, equity earnings (losses) associated with our investment in MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC ("MWV-CLP") are reported in the Other Segment.

Other Segment operating income for the first nine months of 2015 was $7 million compared to an Other Segment operating loss of $5 million for the first nine months of 2014. This change of $12 million is due primarily to reporting equity earnings/loss related to our investment in MWV-CLP, whereby during the first nine months of 2015 we reported equity earnings of $7 million and during the first nine months of 2014 we reported an equity loss of $4 million. The change of $11 million is due primarily to large land sales by MWV-CLP during the second and third quarters of 2015. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Costs and Eliminations. Other costs and eliminations (which consists of corporate overhead) decreased operating income by $60 million for the first nine months of 2015 and decreased operating income by $48 million for the first nine months of 2014. This increase of $12 million is due primarily to higher share-based compensation costs ($8 million), higher wage and pension expenses ($2 million), and a charitable contribution to an institution of higher education ($1 million). The increase in share-based compensation expense is due primarily to fair value adjustments associated with our value management plan. We adjust the fair value of our liability quarterly based on our relative total shareholder return compared to the performance of several peer groups.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate overhead costs along with Segment specific selling, general and administrative costs are reported in total on our Consolidated Statements of Income and decreased operating income by $100 million during the first nine months of 2015 and by $82 million during the first nine months of 2014. This increase in expense of $18 million is due primarily to higher share-based compensation costs ($13 million), higher wage and pension expenses ($3 million), and a charitable contribution to an institution of higher education ($1 million). The increase in share-based compensation expense is a result of fair value adjustments associated with our value management plan.

Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture. Equity earnings from the Timberland Venture were $59 million during the first nine months of 2015 compared to $48 million during the first nine months of 2014. The increase in equity earnings is due primarily to a land sale by the Timberland Venture during the first quarter of 2015.

In 2008, the company contributed 454,000 acres of timberlands to the Timberland Venture in exchange for a $705 million preferred interest and a 9% common interest valued at $78 million. The Timberland Venture recorded the timberlands based on their fair value ($783 million). No gain was recognized by the company in 2008 in connection with the contribution of timberlands, and as a result, our book basis in the timberlands of $174 million became the basis for the company’s initial investment in the Timberland Venture.

The initial basis difference (i.e., deferred gain) of $609 million was allocated among the land and standing timber based on fair value. The deferred gain is being amortized into equity earnings as standing timber is harvested and sold, and as land is sold. The deferred gain recognized during the first quarter of 2015 in connection with land sales was $8 million. Furthermore, proceeds from land sales are allocated among the investors based on their common interest (i.e., Plum Creek is entitled to 9% of the proceeds).


48


Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $124 million for both of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. The benefit for income taxes was essentially $0 for the first nine months of 2015 compared to a provision for income taxes of $4 million for the first nine months of 2014. This $4 million decrease in expense for income taxes was due primarily to lower earnings from real estate sales by our taxable REIT subsidiaries in 2015 and lower earnings from our manufacturing businesses in 2015. Real estate sales are made by both our taxable REIT subsidiaries and various wholly-owned subsidiaries of our REIT depending upon the nature and characteristics of the timberlands being sold. Lower earnings for our manufacturing businesses in the first nine months of 2015 are due primarily to gains for partial insurance recoveries related to our MDF facility. We recognized $3 million of insurance gains in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $7 million of net insurance gains in the first nine months of 2014.

At September 30, 2015, we have recorded deferred tax assets of $63 million (net of a $12 million valuation allowance) and deferred tax liabilities of $29 million. Our determination of the realization of deferred tax assets is based upon management's judgment of various future events and uncertainties, including the timing, nature and amount of future taxable income earned by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries. A valuation allowance is recognized if management believes it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes that due to the reversal of various taxable temporary differences and/or the planned execution of prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, sufficient taxable income can be generated to utilize the company's remaining deferred tax assets of $63 million for which a valuation allowance was determined to be unnecessary.


Financial Condition and Liquidity

We believe we have a strong balance sheet and do not foresee any near-term liquidity issues. At September 30, 2015, we had a cash balance of $81 million and had availability of $657 million under our line of credit. In addition to the discussion that follows, we have summarized our sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 in a table later in this section.

Cash Flow

The following table summarizes total cash flows for operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
$
422

 
$
322

 
$
100

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
(47
)
 
(66
)
 
19

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
(386
)
 
(599
)
 
213

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
(11
)
 
$
(343
)
 
$
332


Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $422 million compared to the $322 million we generated during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase of $100 million is due primarily to higher proceeds from real estate sales ($91 million). See Results of Operations for a discussion of factors impacting real estate proceeds for our Real Estate Segment.

Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures (excluding timberland acquisitions) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $61 million compared to $65 million for the same period in 2014. Planned capital expenditures for 2015 are expected to range between $85 million and $90 million and include approximately $72 million for our timberlands, $9 million for our manufacturing facilities, $3 million for our real estate development projects, and $5 million for investments in information technology. The timberland expenditures are primarily for reforestation and other expenditures associated with the planting and growing of trees. Approximately 55% of planned capital expenditures in 2015 are discretionary, primarily expenditures for silviculture. Capital expenditures at our manufacturing facilities consist primarily of expenditures to sustain operating activities. Expenditures for real estate development are included in Other Operating Activities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


49


Real Estate Development Ventures. In connection with the timberland acquisition from MeadWestvaco Corporation, the company and MeadWestvaco Corporation formed a limited liability company (MWV-CLP). Plum Creek has agreed to make capital contributions to MWV-CLP through the year 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the company made contributions of $5 million to MWV-CLP. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Future Cash Requirements.  Cash required to meet our future financial needs will be significant. Our next scheduled debt principal payment is our 5.875% Senior Notes ($439 million), which mature on November 15, 2015. We intend to temporarily refinance this borrowing at maturity using the then available borrowing capacity under our line of credit. In January 2016, we expect to receive approximately $420 million in cash in connection with the contribution of timberlands to our recently formed timberland venture, Twin Creeks Timber (see Recent Events). We anticipate using a portion of these proceeds to pay down outstanding borrowings under our line of credit. Furthermore, we believe that our cash flows from operating activities over the next twelve months will be more than adequate to fund planned capital expenditures and our dividend.

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash (in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
Sources of Cash:
 
 
 
 
 
Operations (A)
$
333

 
$
265

 
$
68

Changes in Working Capital
25

 
3

 
22

Cash Distributions from Timberland Venture
59

 
57

 
2

Cash Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
31

 
5

 
26

Cash from Stock Option Exercises
1

 
2

 
(1
)
Other Cash Changes, net (B)
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Total Sources of Cash
448

 
332

 
116

Uses of Cash:
 
 
 
 
 
Returned to Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
(232
)
 
(234
)
 
2

Common Stock Repurchases
(102
)
 
(52
)
 
(50
)
Reinvest in the Business:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures (C)
(61
)
 
(65
)
 
4

Timberlands Acquired
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Contributions to Real Estate Development Ventures
(5
)
 
(9
)
 
4

Meet Our Pension Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Sales/(Purchases) of Marketable Securities
1

 

 
1

Reduce Debt Obligations, net
(53
)
 
(315
)
 
262

Total Uses of Cash
(459
)
 
(675
)
 
216

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
(11
)
 
$
(343
)
 
$
332


(A)
Calculated from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows by adding Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Basis of Real Estate Sold, Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, Deferred Income Taxes, and Other Operating Activities (excluding Expenditures for Real Estate Development - see Footnote C) to Net Income.

(B)
From the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Other Investing Activities.

(C)
Calculated from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows by adding Capital Expenditures (excluding Timberland Acquisitions) and Expenditures for Real Estate Development (which are included in Other Operating Activities) less Insurance Recoveries (Property Damage). Expenditures for Real Estate Development were $2 million and $3 million for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



50


Borrowings

Debt Financing. We strive to maintain a balance sheet that provides the financial flexibility to pursue our strategic objectives. In order to maintain this financial flexibility, our objective is to maintain an investment grade credit rating. This is reflected in our moderate use of debt, established access to credit markets and no material covenant restrictions in our debt agreements that would prevent us from prudently using debt capital. All of our borrowings, except for the Note Payable to Timberland Venture, are made by Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., the company's wholly-owned operating partnership (“the Partnership”). Furthermore, all of the outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership is unsecured.

Line of Credit. We have a $700 million revolving line of credit agreement that matures on January 15, 2019. Subject to customary covenants, the line of credit allows for borrowings from time to time up to $700 million, including up to $60 million of standby letters of credit. Borrowings on the line of credit fluctuate daily based on cash needs. The interest rate on the line of credit is currently LIBOR plus 1.25%, including the facility fee. This rate can range from LIBOR plus 1% to LIBOR plus 2% depending on our debt ratings.

The weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings on the line of credit was 1.37% and 1.34% as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, we had $42 million of borrowings and $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding; $657 million remained available for borrowing under our line of credit. As of October 1, 2015, all of the borrowings outstanding under our line of credit were repaid.

Term Credit Agreement. The company has a $225 million term credit agreement that matures on April 3, 2019. The interest rate on the term credit agreement was 1.69% and 1.67% as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The interest rate on the term credit agreement is based on LIBOR plus 1.50%. After giving effect to patronage distributions, the effective net interest rate on the term loan was approximately 1% as of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The term loan agreement is subject to covenants that are substantially the same as those of our revolving line of credit. The term credit agreement allows for prepayment of the borrowings at any time prior to the maturity date without premium or penalty.

Senior Notes. As of September 30, 2015, the company had publicly issued and outstanding $1,333 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes (“Public Debt”). The Public Debt is issued by the Partnership and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. This amount includes $439 million of 5.875% Public Debt which matures in 2015, $569 million of 4.70% Public Debt which matures in 2021 and $325 million of 3.25% Public Debt which matures in 2023.

Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and the Partnership have filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the shelf registration statement, Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., from time to time, may offer and sell any combination of preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, warrants and guarantees, and the Partnership, from time to time, may offer and sell debt securities. The company and the Partnership intend to maintain a shelf registration statement with respect to such securities.

Installment Note Payable. The company has an $860 million installment note payable to MWV Community Development and Land Management, LLC ("MWV CDLM"), which was issued in connection with the acquisition of certain timberland assets. Following the acquisition, MWV CDLM pledged the installment note to certain banks in the farm credit system. The annual interest rate on the installment note is fixed at 5.207%. After giving effect to patronage distributions, the company's effective net interest rate on the installment note was approximately 4.5% as of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

During the ten-year term of the note, interest is paid semi-annually with the principal due upon maturity. The installment note matures on December 6, 2023, but may be extended at the request of the holder if the company at the time of the request intends to refinance all or a portion of the installment note for a term of five years or more. The installment note is generally not redeemable prior to maturity except in certain limited circumstances and could be subject to a premium on redemption. The installment note is subject to covenants similar to those of our revolving line of credit and term credit agreement.

Debt Covenants. Our Senior Notes, Term Credit Agreement, Line of Credit and Installment Note Payable contain various restrictive covenants, none of which are expected to materially impact the financing of our ongoing operations. We are in compliance with all of our borrowing agreement covenants as of September 30, 2015.

Our Term Credit Agreement, Line of Credit and Installment Note Payable require that we maintain certain interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios. We have no covenants and restrictions associated with changes in our debt ratings. Our Term Credit Agreement, Line of Credit and Installment Note Payable each contain a covenant restricting our ability to make any restricted payments, which includes dividend payments, if we are in default under our debt agreements. Furthermore, there are no material

51


covenants associated with our Note Payable to Timberland Venture, and this indebtedness is not considered in computing any of our debt covenants since the debt is an obligation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and not the Partnership.

As of September 30, 2015, we can borrow the entire amount available under our Line of Credit, and we expect to be able to incur at least this level of additional indebtedness for the next twelve months.


Equity

Dividends. On November 3, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.44 per share, or approximately$77 million, which will be paid on November 30, 2015 to stockholders of record on November 13, 2015. Future dividends will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, based on consideration of a number of factors. The primary factors considered by the Board in declaring the current dividend amount were current quarter and full year forecasted cash flow and operating results, as measured by Funds from Operations (defined as net income plus non-cash charges for depletion, depreciation and amortization, and the cost basis of land sales), along with the amount of cash on hand. In addition, the Board also considers the following factors when determining dividends: the company's capital requirements; economic conditions; tax considerations; borrowing capacity; changes in the prices of, and demand for, our products; changes in our ability to sell timberlands at attractive prices; and the appropriate timing of timber harvests, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, stock repurchases, debt repayment and other means by which the company could deliver value to its stockholders.

Share Repurchases. Plum Creek's Board of Directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program that may be increased from time to time at the Board of Directors' discretion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we repurchased 2.5 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $100 million, or an average cost per share of $40.30. At September 30, 2015, $200 million is available for share repurchases under the current Board of Directors' authorization.


Other Information

Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented.

Consolidation. In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (Topic 810). The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The new standard seeks to improve specific areas of the consolidation guidance and reduce the number of consolidation models. Specific changes relate to how reporting entities evaluate whether (1) they should consolidate limited partnerships and similar entities, (2) fees paid to a decision maker or service provider are variable interests in a variable interests entity (VIE), and (3) variable interests in a VIE held by related parties of the reporting entity requires the reporting entity to consolidate the VIE. The company believes the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. The comprehensive new standard will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific requirements, and require revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Adoption of the new rules could affect the timing of revenue recognition for certain transactions. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the standard by one year, and as such, the standard will now be effective for Plum Creek in the first quarter of 2018; however, entities are allowed to adopt one year earlier if they choose (i.e., the original effective date). The guidance permits two implementation approaches: (1) a retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years; or (2) a modified retrospective basis whereby the new standard would be applied to new contracts and existing contracts with remaining performance obligations as of the effective date, with a cumulative catch-up adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. The company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures, and the implementation approach to be used.



52


Performance and Liquidity Measures (Non-GAAP Measures)

For a discussion of the factors impacting our operating performance see the discussion included in this Item under Results of Operations. For a discussion of the factors impacting our liquidity, see the discussion included in this Item under Financial Condition and Liquidity. We have included the following Non-GAAP measurements because we believe these are commonly used by investors, lenders and rating agencies to assess our financial performance.

Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations, excluding Equity Earnings from the Timberland Venture, and before interest expense (including any gains or losses from extinguishment of debt), taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and basis in real estate sold. In addition to including Equity Earnings or Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures in Adjusted EBITDA, we also include, as an add back to Operating Income for the Other Segment, our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization, and basis in real estate sold from this equity method investment. Adjusted EBITDA is not considered a measure of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components of our consolidated financial statements.
 
We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe it facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period, and each business segment’s contribution to that performance, by eliminating non-cash charges to earnings, which can vary significantly by business segment. These non-cash charges include timber depletion, depreciation of fixed assets and the basis in real estate sold. We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental liquidity measure because we believe it is useful in measuring our ability to generate cash. In addition, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used by investors, lenders and rating agencies to assess our financial performance.


Third Quarter 2015 Compared to Third Quarter 2014

The following table compares Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the quarters ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
$
13

 
$
20

 
$
(7
)
Southern Resources
54

 
57

 
(3
)
Real Estate
123

 
64

 
59

Manufacturing
11

 
19

 
(8
)
Energy and Natural Resources
8

 
8

 

       Other
15

 
1

 
14

       Other Costs and Eliminations, net
(21
)
 
(13
)
 
(8
)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
203

 
$
156

 
$
47



53


The following schedules provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash from operating activities, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP performance and liquidity measures, for the quarters ended September 30 (in millions):
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
 
Basis of Real Estate Sold
 
Adjusted EBITDA
By Segment (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
 
$
6

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
13

Southern Resources
 
33

 
21

 

 
54

Real Estate
 
84

 

 
39

 
123

Manufacturing
 
8

 
3

 

 
11

Energy and Natural Resources
 
5

 
3

 

 
8

Other
 
6

 
1

 
8

 
15

Other Costs and Eliminations
 
(21
)
 

 

 
(21
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
121

 
$
35

 
$
47

 
$
203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Income (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
19

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
 
(41
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes
 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
195

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

Amortization of Debt Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Distributions from Timberland Venture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(29
)
Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6
)
Equity Earnings, Depletion, Amortization, and Basis of Real Estate Sold from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

Deferred Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Gain on Sale of Properties and Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Timber Deed Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pension Plan Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Working Capital Changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes Equity Earnings from Real Estate Development Ventures ($6 million) in Operating Income for the Other Segment, along with our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization ($1 million), and basis in real estate sold ($8 million) from this equity method investment.
(2) Includes reconciling items not allocated to segments for financial reporting purposes.



54


 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
 
Basis of Real Estate Sold
 
Adjusted EBITDA
By Segment (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
 
$
13

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
20

Southern Resources
 
35

 
22

 

 
57

Real Estate
 
34

 
1

 
29

 
64

Manufacturing
 
16

 
3

 

 
19

Energy and Natural Resources
 
6

 
2

 

 
8

Other
 
(1
)
 

 
2

 
1

Other Costs and Eliminations
 
(13
)
 

 

 
(13
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
90

 
$
35

 
$
31

 
$
156

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Income (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
 
(41
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
133

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

Amortization of Debt Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Distributions from Timberland Venture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(29
)
Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Equity Earnings, Depletion, Amortization, and Basis of Real Estate Sold from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

Deferred Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Gain on Sale of Properties and Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Timber Deed Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pension Plan Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Working Capital Changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
156

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures ($1 million) in Operating Income for the Other Segment, along with our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization ($0), and basis in real estate sold ($2 million) from this equity method investment.
(2) Includes reconciling items not allocated to segments for financial reporting purposes.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

The following table compares Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the nine months ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
$
42

 
$
55

 
$
(13
)
Southern Resources
158

 
158

 

Real Estate
245

 
152

 
93

Manufacturing
39

 
47

 
(8
)
Energy and Natural Resources
22

 
24

 
(2
)
Other
22

 
(2
)
 
24

       Other Costs and Eliminations, net
(56
)
 
(45
)
 
(11
)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
472

 
$
389

 
$
83





55


The following schedules provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash from operating activities, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP performance and liquidity measures, for the nine months ended September 30 (in millions):
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
 
Basis of Real Estate Sold
 
Adjusted EBITDA
By Segment (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
 
$
22

 
$
20

 
$

 
$
42

Southern Resources
 
96

 
62

 

 
158

Real Estate
 
114

 

 
131

 
245

Manufacturing
 
31

 
8

 

 
39

Energy and Natural Resources
 
15

 
7

 

 
22

Other
 
7

 
1

 
14

 
22

Other Costs and Eliminations
 
(60
)
 
1

 

 
(59
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
 
3

 

 

 
3

Total
 
$
228

 
$
99

 
$
145

 
$
472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Income (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
59

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
 
(124
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
422

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124

Amortization of Debt Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Distributions from Timberland Venture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(59
)
Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
Equity Earnings, Depletion, Amortization, and Basis of Real Estate Sold from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22

Deferred Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Gain on Sale of Properties and Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Timber Deed Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pension Plan Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Working Capital Changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes Equity Earnings from Real Estate Development Ventures ($7 million) in Operating Income for the Other Segment, along with our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization ($1 million), and basis in real estate sold ($14 million) from this equity method investment.
(2) Includes reconciling items not allocated to segments for financial reporting purposes.



56


 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
 
Basis of Real Estate Sold
 
Adjusted EBITDA
By Segment (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northern Resources
 
$
34

 
$
21

 
$

 
$
55

Southern Resources
 
99

 
59

 

 
158

Real Estate
 
91

 
1

 
60

 
152

Manufacturing
 
35

 
12

 

 
47

Energy and Natural Resources
 
18

 
6

 

 
24

Other
 
(5
)
 
1

 
2

 
(2
)
Other Costs and Eliminations
 
(48
)
 
1

 

 
(47
)
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net
 
2

 

 

 
2

Total
 
$
226

 
$
101

 
$
62

 
$
389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Income (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture
 
48

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
 
(124
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
146

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
322

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124

Amortization of Debt Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Distributions from Timberland Venture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(57
)
Distributions from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Equity Earnings, Depletion, Amortization and Basis of Real Estate Sold from Real Estate Development Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Deferred Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Gain on Sale of Properties and Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Timber Deed Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pension Plan Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Working Capital Changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures ($4 million) in Operating Income for the Other Segment, along with our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization ($1 million), and basis in real estate sold ($2 million) from this equity method investment.
(2) Includes reconciling items not allocated to segments for financial reporting purposes.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

The company has no off-balance sheet debt. For information on contractual obligations, see the table Contractual Obligations in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, see "Recent Events" for discussion of our commitments related to our newly announced timberland venture, Twin Creeks Timber, LLC.




57


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Approximately $3.0 billion (including $783 million of related party obligations) of Plum Creek’s long-term debt bears interest at fixed rates, and therefore the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. We also have variable rate debt that is affected by changes in market interest rates. For a discussion of our debt obligations and the fair value of the company's debt, see Notes 7 and 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table presents contractual principal cash flows based upon maturity dates of the company's debt obligations and the related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates, along with the total fair value for the fixed and variable rate debt (in millions):
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third Party Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Due(A)
$
439

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,754

 
$
2,193

 
$
2,282

Average Interest Rate(B)
4.9
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
 
 
 
Related Party Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Due
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
783

 
 
 
 
 
$
783

 
$
885

Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Rate Debt(C)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
225

 
 
 
$
225

 
$
225

 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third Party Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Due(A)
$

 
$
439

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,754

 
$
2,193

 
$
2,279

Average Interest Rate(B)
4.9
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
 
 
 
Related Party Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
783

 
 
 
$
783

 
$
898

Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
225

 
$
225

 
$
225


(A)
Excludes unamortized discount of $3 million at both September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

(B)
Represents the average stated interest rate of total fixed rate debt (excluding related party debt) outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

(C)
As of September 30, 2015, the interest rate for the term credit agreement was 1.69%. Not included in the above table are borrowings under our $700 million revolving line of credit of $42 million. As of September 30, 2015, the weighted-average interest rate on the $42 million of borrowings was 1.37%.


58


ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The company’s management, with the participation of the company’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), has concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period.
 
(b)
Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Prior to 2011, Plum Creek was generally subject to corporate-level tax (built-in gains tax) when the company made a taxable disposition of certain properties acquired in a 2001 merger. The built-in gains tax applied to gains recognized from such asset sales to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeded its tax basis at the merger date. Built-in gains tax was generally not payable on dispositions of property to the extent the proceeds from such dispositions were reinvested in qualifying like-kind replacement property.

The company's 2008 federal income tax return is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS has proposed an adjustment to the company's U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Timberland Venture formation transaction, which occurred on October 1, 2008, on the basis that the transfer of the timberlands to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC was a taxable transaction to the company at the time of the transfer rather than a nontaxable capital contribution to the Timberland Venture. We have filed a protest with IRS Appeals. Based on recent discussions with IRS Appeals, the company does not expect to reach a resolution with IRS Appeals and plans to file a petition in the United States Tax Court.

If the IRS's position is upheld on judicial appeal, it could result in a maximum built-in gains tax liability of approximately $100 million. In addition, the company could be required to accelerate the distribution to its stockholders of up to $600 million of gain from the transaction. The company expects that as much as 80% of any such distribution could be made with the company's common stock, and stockholders would be subject to tax on the distribution at the applicable capital gains tax rate. The company would also be required to pay interest on the undistributed gain, which would be substantial, and, if applicable, penalties.

We believe the transfer of the timberlands was a nontaxable contribution to the Timberland Venture and not a taxable transaction. We have not accrued income taxes for financial reporting purposes with respect to this matter and do not believe it is reasonably possible any material accrual will be made within the next twelve months. We are confident in our position and believe that the proposed re-characterization of the Timberland Venture formation transaction by the IRS will ultimately be unsuccessful. We intend to vigorously contest this re-characterization.

  
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the company's Risk Factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2015.



59


ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table contains information about the company’s purchases of equity securities during the third quarter of 2015:
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased (A)
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or
Programs (B)
 
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the  Plans
or Programs (B)
July 1, 2015
through
July 31, 2015
 
139,686 
shares of common
stock
 
$39.99
 
139,686  
shares of common
stock
 
$ 69 million
August 1, 2015
through
August 31, 2015
 
720,209
shares of common
stock
 
$39.22
 
720,015  
shares of common
stock
 
$ 41 million
September 1, 2015
through
September 30, 2015
 
415,682
shares of common
stock
 
$38.91
 
415,682 
shares of common
stock
 
$ 200 million
Total
 
1,275,577
shares of common
stock
 
$39.20
 
1,275,383  
shares of common
stock
 
 

(A)
Includes shares of the company’s common stock purchased from employees in non-open market transactions. The shares of stock were sold by the employees to the company in exchange for cash that was used to pay withholding taxes associated with the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under the company’s stock incentive plan. The price per share surrendered is based on the closing price of the company’s stock on the vesting dates of the awards.

(B)
The Board of Directors, from time to time, has authorized a share repurchase program. On August 4, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized a $200 million share repurchase program, which was publicly announced on September 15, 2015.  This authorization replaced the remaining balance on the previous $200 million share repurchase program, which was authorized by the Board of Directors on August 3, 2010 and publicly announced on August 4, 2010. At September 30, 2015, the remaining share repurchase authorization was $200 million.


ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.


ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None.




60


ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

List of Exhibits

Each exhibit set forth below in the Index to Exhibits is filed as a part of this report. All exhibits not filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Exhibits designated by a positive sign (“+”) indicate management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

The agreements included as exhibits to this report are included to provide information about their terms and not to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the agreement and:
should not be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk among the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to investors; and
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.


61



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Designation
 
Nature of Exhibit
 
 
 
2.1
 
Contribution Agreement dated as of August 22, 2008 between Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC and TCG Member, LLC (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed August 27, 2008).
 
 
 
2.2
 
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Southern Diversified Timber, LLC dated as of October 1, 2008 between Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC and TCG Member, LLC (Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed October 7, 2008).
 
 
 
2.3
 
Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 28, 2013, by and among MeadWestvaco Corporation, MWV Community Development and Land Management, LLC and MWV Community Development, Inc., as sellers, and Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., Plum Creek Marketing, Inc., Plum Creek Land Company and Highland Mineral Resources, LLC, as purchasers (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed October 29, 2013).
 
 
 
2.4
 
Contribution Agreement dated as of September 15, 2015 by and among Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC and Twin Creeks Timber, LLC (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed September 21, 2015).
 
 
 
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., as amended (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q, File No. 1-10239, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009).
 
 
 
3.2
 
Amended and Restated By-laws of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., as amended (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K, File No. 1-10239, for the year ended December 31, 2010).
 
 
 
3.3
 
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K, File No. 1-10239, for the year ended December 31, 2010).
 
 
 
10.1
 
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Twin Creeks Timber, LLC dated as of September 15, 2015 by and among Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC, Plum Creek TRS, LLC, the Washington State Investment Board, the Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund, the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, and Silver Creek Capital Management, LLC, as members, and Silver Creek Advisory Partners, LLC, as manager (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed September 21, 2015).
 
 
 
12.1
 
Statements regarding computation of ratios.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Rick R. Holley pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of David W. Lambert pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Rick R. Holley, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of David W. Lambert, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document



62



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ DAVID W. LAMBERT
 
 
DAVID W. LAMBERT
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: November 3, 2015



63