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8-K - 8-K - Groupon, Inc.a2015q38-k.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - Groupon, Inc.exhibit992-pressrelease.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - Groupon, Inc.exhibit101-richwilliamspro.htm
Exhibit 99.1

Groupon Announces Third Quarter 2015 Results

Announces Rich Williams as new CEO
 
Gross billings of $1.47 billion
Revenue of $713.6 million
Adjusted EBITDA of $56.3 million
GAAP loss per share of $0.04; non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.05
Free Cash Flow of $227.8 million for the trailing twelve month period
 
CHICAGO - (BUSINESS WIRE) - November 3, 2015 - Groupon, Inc. (NASDAQ: GRPN) today announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.

The company also announced that Chief Operating Officer Rich Williams will assume the role of Chief Executive Officer. Outgoing CEO Eric Lefkofsky will once again serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Outgoing Chairman Ted Leonsis will now serve as Lead Independent Director.

"Over the past few years, we’ve repositioned the business for success and strengthened our foundation. On a trailing twelve-month basis, we generated $3.1 billion in revenue, $1.4 billion in gross profit, $283 million in adjusted EBITDA and $228 million in free cash flow," Lefkofsky said.

"We’ve successfully transformed Groupon to support our next stage of growth. The business is stable, the marketplace is scaling, and we are ready to take our next big step. Now is the right time for me to return to my role as Chairman, and let Rich, who has done a tremendous job over the past four years, lead Groupon during this next stage."
 
Third Quarter 2015 Summary
 
Gross billings, which reflect the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, was $1.47 billion in the third quarter 2015, compared with $1.49 billion in the third quarter 2014. Gross billings declined 2% globally, but grew 6% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter. On this F/X neutral basis, North America billings increased 12%, EMEA declined 1% and Rest of World was approximately flat.

Revenue was $713.6 million in the third quarter 2015, compared with $714.3 million in the third quarter 2014. Revenue was approximately flat, but grew 7% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter. On this F/X neutral basis, North America revenue increased 11%, EMEA increased 2% and Rest of World declined 5%.

Gross profit was $328.9 million in the third quarter 2015, compared with $355.3 million in the third quarter 2014. Excluding the $26.4 million unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter, gross profit would have been $355.4 million.




Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $56.3 million in the third quarter 2015, compared with $63.9 million in the third quarter 2014.

Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $27.6 million, or $0.04 per share. Non-GAAP earnings attributable to common stockholders was $32.5 million, or $0.05 per share.

Third quarter 2015 results include pre-tax charges of $24.1 million and $37.5 million related to the previously announced restructuring program and securities litigation, respectively, a $13.7 million pre-tax gain from the sale of a controlling stake in Groupon India and a $17.8 million income tax benefit from a reduction in liabilities for uncertain tax positions.

Operating cash flow for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2015 was $316.4 million. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, was negative $35.3 million in the third quarter 2015, bringing free cash flow for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2015 to $227.8 million.

Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2015 was $963.6 million and borrowings against our revolving credit facility were $195.0 million.

"We delivered a solid third quarter and one that was largely in line with our expectations," said Groupon interim CFO Brian Kayman. "Our fourth quarter guidance reflects increased investments in marketing, and a tighter focus on margin improvement, both domestically and abroad."
 
Definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures are included below in the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and in the accompanying tables.
 
Highlights
 
Units: Global units, defined as vouchers and products sold before cancellations and refunds, increased 1% year-over-year to 52 million in the third quarter 2015. North America units increased 11%, EMEA units increased 1% and Rest of World units declined 23%.
Active deals: At the end of the third quarter 2015, on average, active deals were nearly 570,000 globally, with over 290,000 in North America. Both include the addition of approximately 80,000 Coupons.
Active customers: Active customers, or customers that have purchased a voucher or product within the last twelve months, grew 4% year-over-year, to 48.6 million as of September 30, 2015, comprising 25.2 million in North America, 15.4 million in EMEA, and 8.0 million in Rest of World.
Customer spend: Third quarter 2015 trailing twelve month billings per average active customer was $132, compared with $137 in the third quarter 2014.

Share Repurchase
During the third quarter 2015, Groupon repurchased 44,149,663 shares of its Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $192.9 million. Up to $268.1 million of Class A common stock remains available for repurchase under Groupon’s share repurchase program through August 2017.



The timing and amount of any share repurchases are determined based on market conditions, share price and other factors, and the programs may be discontinued or suspended at any time.

Outlook
Groupon’s outlook for the fourth quarter reflects current foreign exchange rates, as well as expected marketing investments in customer acquisition.

For the fourth quarter 2015, Groupon expects revenue of between $815 million and $865 million. This guidance anticipates nearly 400 basis points of unfavorable impact on the year-over-year growth rate from changes in foreign exchange rates. Groupon expects Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter 2015 of between $40 million and $60 million, and non-GAAP earnings per share of between negative $0.01 and positive $0.01.

Conference Call
A conference call will be webcast live today at 4:00 p.m. CST / 5:00 p.m. EST, and will be available on Groupon’s investor relations website at http://investor.groupon.com. This call will contain forward-looking statements and other material information regarding the Company’s financial and operating results.
 
Groupon encourages investors to use its investor relations website as a way of easily finding information about the company. Groupon promptly makes available on this website, free of charge, the reports that the company files or furnishes with the SEC, corporate governance information (including Groupon’s Global Code of Conduct), and select press releases and social media postings.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), we have provided the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release and the accompanying tables: foreign exchange rate neutral operating results, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders, non-GAAP earnings per share and free cash flow. These non-GAAP financial measures, which are presented on a continuing operations basis, are intended to aid investors in better understanding Groupon's current financial performance and its prospects for the future as seen through the eyes of management. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons with our historical results and with the results of peer companies who present similar measures (although other companies may define non-GAAP measures differently than we define them, even when similar terms are used to identify such measures). However, non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be a substitute for those reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For reconciliations of these measures to the most applicable financial measures under U.S. GAAP, see "Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedules" and "Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics" included in the tables accompanying this release.
 
We exclude the following items from one or more of our non-GAAP financial measures:
 



Stock-based compensation. We exclude stock-based compensation because it is primarily non-cash in nature and we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding this item provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and liquidity.
 
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net. Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net is comprised of the change in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements and external transaction costs related to business combinations, primarily consisting of legal and advisory fees. The composition of our contingent consideration arrangements and the impact of those arrangements on our operating results vary over time based on a number of factors, including the terms of our business combinations and the timing of those transactions. We exclude acquisition-related expense (benefit), net because we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding this item provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and facilitate comparisons to our historical operating results.
 
Depreciation and amortization. We exclude depreciation and amortization expenses because they are non-cash in nature and we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding these items provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and liquidity.
 
Interest and Other Non-Operating Items. Interest and other non-operating items include: interest income, interest expense, gains and losses related to minority investments, and foreign currency gains and losses. We exclude interest and other non-operating items from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding these items provides meaningful supplemental information about our core operating performance and facilitates comparisons to our historical operating results.

Items That Are Unusual in Nature or Infrequently Occurring. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, items that we believe to be unusual in nature or infrequently occurring were (a) charges related to our restructuring program, (b) the gain on our disposition of Groupon India, (c) the write-off of a prepaid asset related to a marketing program that was discontinued because the counterparty ceased operations and (d) the expense related to a significant increase in the contingent liability for our securities litigation matter. We exclude items that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring because we believe that excluding those items provides meaningful supplemental information about our core operating performance and facilitates comparisons to our historical results.
 
Descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this release and the accompanying tables are as follows:
 
Foreign exchange rate neutral operating results show our current period operating results as if foreign currency exchange rates had remained the same as those in effect in the comparable prior-year period. We present foreign exchange rate neutral information to facilitate comparisons to our historical operating results.
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding income taxes, interest and other non-operating items, depreciation



and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expense (benefit), net and other items that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may differ from similar measures used by other companies, even when similar terms are used to identify such measures. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to evaluate operating performance, generate future plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors.
Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share adjust our net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and earnings (loss) per share to exclude the impact of:
stock-based compensation,
amortization of acquired intangible assets,
acquisition-related expense (benefit), net,
items that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring,
non-operating foreign currency gains and losses related to intercompany balances and reclassifications of cumulative translation adjustments to earnings as a result of business dispositions,
non-operating gains and losses from minority investments that we have elected to record at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings,
income (loss) from discontinued operations and
the income tax effect of those items.

We believe that excluding these items from our measures of non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and earnings (loss) per share provides useful supplemental information for evaluating our operating performance and facilitates comparisons to our historical results by eliminating items that are non-cash in nature, relate to discrete events or are otherwise not indicative of the core operating performance of our ongoing business.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that comprises net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software from continuing operations. We use free cash flow, and ratios based on it, to conduct and evaluate our business because, although it is similar to cash flow from operations, we believe that it typically represents a more useful measure of cash flows because purchases of fixed assets, software developed for internal-use and website development costs are necessary components of our ongoing operations. Free cash flow is not intended to represent the total increase or decrease in Groupon's cash balance for the applicable period.
 
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in this release that refer to plans and expectations for the next quarter, the full year or the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially



from those discussed. The words "may," will," should," "could," "expect," anticipate," "believe," "estimate," intend," "continue" and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, volatility in our revenue and operating results; risks related to our business strategy, including our marketing strategy and spend and the productivity of those marketing investments; the impact of our shift away from lower-margin products in our Goods category; effectively dealing with challenges arising from our international operations including fluctuations in currency exchange rates; retaining existing customers and adding new customers, including as we increase our marketing spend and shift away from lower-margin products in our Goods category; retaining and adding new and high quality merchants; cyber security breaches; incurring expenses as we expand our business; competing successfully in our industry; maintaining favorable payment terms with our business partners; providing a strong mobile experience for our customers; delivery and routing of our emails; maintaining a strong brand; managing inventory and order fulfillment risks; integrating our technology platforms; managing refund risks; retaining, attracting and integrating members of our executive team; litigation; compliance with domestic and foreign laws and regulations, including the CARD Act and regulation of the Internet and e-commerce; tax liabilities; tax legislation; maintaining our information technology infrastructure; protecting our intellectual property; completing and realizing the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures and strategic investments; seasonality; payment-related risks; customer and merchant fraud; global economic uncertainty; our ability to raise capital if necessary;  difficulties, delays or our inability to successfully complete all or part of the announced restructuring actions or to realize the operating efficiencies and other benefits of such restructuring actions; higher than anticipated restructuring charges or changes in the timing of such restructuring charges; and the impact of our ongoing strategic review and any potential strategic alternatives we may choose to pursue.  For additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties, we urge you to refer to the factors included under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the company's Investor Relations web site at http://investor.groupon.com or the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. Groupon's actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied and reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance.
 
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although Groupon believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Moreover, neither the company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect Groupon’s expectations as of November 3, 2015. Groupon undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.
 
About Groupon



Groupon (NASDAQ: GRPN) is a global leader of local commerce and the place you start when you want to buy just about anything, anytime, anywhere. By leveraging the company’s global relationships and scale, Groupon offers consumers a vast marketplace of unbeatable deals all over the world. Shoppers discover the best a city has to offer on the web or on mobile with Groupon Local, enjoy vacations with Groupon Getaways, and find a curated selection of electronics, fashion, home furnishings and more with Groupon Goods.
 
Groupon is redefining how traditional small businesses attract, retain and interact with customers by providing merchants with a suite of products and services, including customizable deal campaigns, credit card payment processing capabilities, and point-of-sale solutions that help businesses grow and operate more effectively. To search for great deals or subscribe to Groupon emails, visit www.Groupon.com. To download Groupon's top-rated mobile apps, visit www.groupon.com/mobile. To learn more about the company’s merchant solutions and how to work with Groupon, visit www.GrouponWorks.com


Contacts:
 
Investor Relations
Public Relations
Genny Konz
Bill Roberts
Tom Grant
312-459-5191
312-999-3098
 
ir@groupon.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Groupon, Inc.
Summary Consolidated and Segment Results
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The financial results of Ticket Monster, including the gain on disposition and related tax effects, are presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and tables for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Additionally, the assets and liabilities for Ticket Monster are presented as held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. All prior period financial information and operational metrics have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect this presentation.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Y/Y % Growth
 
FX Effect(2)
 
Y/Y % Growth excluding 
FX(2)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Y/Y % Growth
 
FX Effect(2)
 
Y/Y % Growth excluding 
FX(2)
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Gross Billings(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
869,203

 
$
774,286

 
12.3

%
 
$
(1,649
)
 
12.5

%
 
$
2,659,436

 
$
2,354,900

 
12.9

%
 
$
(3,904
)
 
13.1

%
EMEA
 
414,482

 
489,423

 
(15.3
)
 
 
(72,345
)
 
(0.5
)
 
 
1,307,207

 
1,486,266

 
(12.0
)

 
(256,158
)
 
5.2


Rest of World
 
183,849

 
226,638

 
(18.9
)
 
 
(43,127
)
 
0.1

 
 
581,905

 
671,997

 
(13.4
)

 
(101,105
)
 
1.6


Consolidated gross billings
 
$
1,467,534

 
$
1,490,347

 
(1.5
)
%
 
$
(117,121
)
 
6.3

%
 
$
4,548,548

 
$
4,513,163

 
0.8

%
 
$
(361,167
)
 
8.8

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
463,931

 
$
418,494

 
10.9

%
 
$
(405
)
 
11.0

%
 
$
1,425,095

 
$
1,273,487

 
11.9

%
 
$
(943
)
 
12.0

%
EMEA
 
199,287

 
230,072

 
(13.4
)
 
 
(35,863
)
 
2.2

 
 
619,554

 
688,655

 
(10.0
)

 
(124,694
)
 
8.1


Rest of World
 
50,377

 
65,703

 
(23.3
)
 
 
(12,004
)
 
(5.1
)
 
 
157,697

 
196,753

 
(19.9
)

 
(28,147
)
 
(5.5
)

Consolidated revenue
 
$
713,595

 
$
714,269

 
(0.1
)
%
 
$
(48,272
)
 
6.7

%
 
$
2,202,346

 
$
2,158,895

 
2.0

%
 
$
(153,784
)
 
9.1

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(70,423
)
 
$
1,049

 
(6,813.3
)
%
 
$
633

 
(6,873.7
)
%
 
$
(74,354
)
 
$
(2,939
)
 
(2,429.9
)
%
 
$
679

 
(2,453.0
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(24,613
)
 
(12,573
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(56,619
)
 
(45,039
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
(6,445
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
133,463

 
(30,264
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Groupon, Inc.
 
$
(27,615
)
 
$
(21,208
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
67,196

 
$
(81,878
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.20

 
(0.04
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.20

 
(0.04
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
644,894,785

 
669,526,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
664,302,630

 
675,814,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
644,894,785

 
669,526,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
664,302,630

 
675,814,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, excluding applicable taxes and net of estimated refunds.
(2)
Represents the change in financial measures that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.



Groupon, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(24,613
)
 
$
(19,018
)
 
$
76,844

 
$
(75,303
)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(6,445
)
 
133,463

 
(30,264
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(24,613
)
 
(12,573
)
 
(56,619
)
 
(45,039
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and software
30,475

 
25,355

 
84,241

 
68,731

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
5,160

 
5,107

 
14,966

 
16,188

Stock-based compensation
35,575

 
32,680

 
109,204

 
85,329

Restructuring charges
24,146

 

 
24,146

 

Gain on disposition of business
(13,710
)
 

 
(13,710
)
 

Deferred income taxes
(15,202
)
 
(2,472
)
 
(15,252
)
 
(1,956
)
Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation
28

 
(2,641
)
 
(6,198
)
 
(12,573
)
Loss on equity method investments

 
91

 

 
459

Gain from changes in fair value of contingent consideration
435

 
(1,020
)
 
(268
)
 
(1,059
)
Loss from changes in fair value of investments
2,564

 

 
2,114

 

Impairments of investments

 
1,448

 

 
2,036

Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
1,392

 
6,014

 
4,555

 
7,686

Accounts receivable
16,635

 
(4,337
)
 
6,353

 
(26,557
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(33,366
)
 
(27,040
)
 
(39,813
)
 
(22,883
)
Accounts payable
5,371

 
(5,505
)
 
(944
)
 
(12,973
)
Accrued merchant and supplier payables
(51,319
)
 
(32,586
)
 
(101,852
)
 
(101,070
)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
27,368

 
7,853

 
33,413

 
(21,103
)
Other, net
(18,551
)
 
31,950

 
(1,242
)
 
44,009

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
(7,612
)
 
22,324

 
43,094

 
(20,775
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations
(19,205
)
 
23,142

 
(36,578
)
 
22,777

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(26,817
)
 
45,466

 
6,516

 
2,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
(98,028
)
 
(22,492
)
 
(146,012
)
 
(117,643
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from discontinued operations

 
(1,415
)
 
244,470

 
(75,924
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(98,028
)
 
(23,907
)
 
98,458

 
(193,567
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(14,821
)
 
(16,823
)
 
(185,990
)
 
(173,068
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale
(6,923
)
 
(21,102
)
 
(27,338
)
 
(20,671
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale
(146,589
)
 
(16,366
)
 
(108,354
)
 
(385,304
)
Less: Net increase (decrease) in cash classified within current assets held for sale

 
20,649

 
(55,279
)
 
43,324

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(146,589
)
 
(37,015
)
 
(53,075
)
 
(428,628
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,110,148

 
845,413

 
1,016,634

 
1,240,472

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
963,559

 
$
808,398

 
$
963,559

 
$
811,844





Groupon, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations  
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
 
$
326,306

 
$
362,903

 
$
1,027,273

 
$
1,133,109

Direct
 
387,289

 
351,366

 
1,175,073

 
1,025,786

Total revenue
 
713,595

 
714,269

 
2,202,346

 
2,158,895

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
 
46,050

 
50,774

 
145,292

 
153,333

Direct
 
338,633

 
308,217

 
1,043,729

 
918,362

Total cost of revenue
 
384,683

 
358,991

 
1,189,021

 
1,071,695

Gross profit
 
328,912

 
355,278

 
1,013,325

 
1,087,200

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing
 
61,587

 
55,258

 
171,127

 
182,142

Selling, general and administrative
 
326,248

 
299,275

 
904,816

 
905,919

Restructuring charges
 
24,146

 

 
24,146

 

Gain on disposition of business
 
(13,710
)
 

 
(13,710
)
 

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
 
1,064

 
(304
)
 
1,300

 
2,078

  Total operating expenses
 
399,335

 
354,229

 
1,087,679

 
1,090,139

Income (loss) from operations
 
(70,423
)
 
1,049

 
(74,354
)
 
(2,939
)
Other income (expense), net (1) 
 
(8,160
)
 
(20,056
)
 
(25,146
)
 
(21,919
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(78,583
)
 
(19,007
)
 
(99,500
)
 
(24,858
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(53,970
)
 
(6,434
)
 
(42,881
)
 
20,181

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(24,613
)
 
(12,573
)
 
(56,619
)
 
(45,039
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
(6,445
)
 
133,463

 
(30,264
)
Net income (loss)
 
(24,613
)
 
(19,018
)
 
76,844

 
(75,303
)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(3,002
)
 
(2,190
)
 
(9,648
)
 
(6,575
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Groupon, Inc.
 
$
(27,615
)
 
$
(21,208
)
 
$
67,196

 
$
(81,878
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.08
)
Discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
0.20

 
(0.04
)
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(0.08
)
Discontinued operations
 

 
(0.01
)
 
0.20

 
(0.04
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
644,894,785

 
669,526,524

 
664,302,630

 
675,814,535

Diluted
 
644,894,785

 
669,526,524

 
664,302,630

 
675,814,535


(1)
Other income (expense), net includes foreign currency losses of $5.2 million and $18.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and foreign currency losses of $22.1 million and $20.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.




Groupon, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 

Current assets:
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
963,559

 
$
1,016,634

Accounts receivable, net
 
76,121

 
90,597

Deferred income taxes
 
19,349

 
16,271

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
223,986

 
192,382

Current assets held for sale
 

 
85,445

Total current assets
 
1,283,015

 
1,401,329

Property, equipment and software, net
 
202,714

 
176,004

Goodwill
 
291,084

 
236,756

Intangible assets, net
 
40,841

 
30,609

Investments (including $149.2 million and $7.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, at fair value)
 
163,789

 
24,298

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
28,791

 
41,323

Other non-current assets
 
20,407

 
16,173

Non-current assets held for sale
 

 
301,105

Total Assets
 
$
2,030,641

 
$
2,227,597

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
 
$
195,000

 
$

Accounts payable
 
15,503

 
13,822

Accrued merchant and supplier payables
 
640,044

 
772,156

Accrued expenses
 
260,883

 
214,260

Deferred income taxes
 
28,573

 
31,998

Other current liabilities
 
142,925

 
127,121

Current liabilities held for sale
 

 
166,239

Total current liabilities
 
1,282,928

 
1,325,596

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
4,756

 
773

Other non-current liabilities
 
142,005

 
129,531

Non-current liabilities held for sale
 

 
6,753

Total Liabilities
 
1,429,689

 
1,462,653

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 714,074,671 shares issued and 620,933,460 shares outstanding at September 30, 2015 and 699,008,084 shares issued and 671,768,980 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
71

 
70

Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,399,976 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 2,010,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 

 

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,933,994

 
1,847,420

Treasury stock, at cost, 93,141,211 shares at September 30, 2015 and 27,239,104 shares at December 31, 2014
 
(532,530
)
 
(198,467
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(854,764
)
 
(921,960
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
53,369

 
35,763

Total Groupon, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
 
600,140

 
762,826

Noncontrolling interests
 
812

 
2,118

Total Equity
 
600,952

 
764,944

Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
2,030,641

 
$
2,227,597





Groupon, Inc.
Segment Information
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gross billings (1)
 
$
869,203

 
$
774,286

 
 
$
2,659,436

 
$
2,354,900

 
Revenue
 
463,931

 
418,494

 
 
1,425,095

 
1,273,487

 
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (2)(3)(4)
 
494,843

 
405,910

 
 
1,404,472

 
1,234,973

 
Segment operating income (loss) (2)
 
$
(30,912
)
 
$
12,584

 
 
$
20,623

 
$
38,514

 
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment gross billings
 
(3.6
)
%
1.6

%
 
0.8

%
1.6

%
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment revenue
 
(6.7
)
%
3.0

%
 
1.4

%
3.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMEA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross billings (1)
 
$
414,482

 
$
489,423

 
 
$
1,307,207

 
$
1,486,266

 
Revenue
 
199,287

 
230,072

 
 
619,554

 
688,655

 
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (2)(4)(5)
 
195,397

 
207,643

 
 
586,343

 
619,594

 
Segment operating income (loss) (2)
 
$
3,890

 
$
22,429

 
 
$
33,211

 
$
69,061

 
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment gross billings
 
0.9

%
4.6

%
 
2.5

%
4.6

%
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment revenue
 
2.0

%
9.7

%
 
5.4

%
10.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross billings (1)
 
$
183,849

 
$
226,638

 
 
$
581,905

 
$
671,997

 
Revenue
 
50,377

 
65,703

 
 
157,697

 
196,753

 
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (2)(4)
 
57,282

 
67,291

 
 
175,542

 
219,860

 
Segment operating income (loss) (2)
 
$
(6,905
)
 
$
(1,588
)
 
 
$
(17,845
)
 
$
(23,107
)
 
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment gross billings
 
(3.8
)
%
(0.7
)
%
 
(3.1
)
%
(3.4
)
%
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment revenue
 
(13.7
)
%
(2.4
)
%
 
(11.3
)
%
(11.7
)
%

(1)
Represents the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, excluding applicable taxes and net of estimated refunds.
(2)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses and segment operating income (loss) exclude stock-based compensation and acquisition-related expense (benefit), net.
(3)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for North America for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes a $37.5 million expense related to an increase in the Company's contingent liability for its securities litigation matter.
(4)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes restructuring charges of $1.4 million in North America, $19.7 million in EMEA and $3.0 million in Rest of World.
(5)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for EMEA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes a $6.7 million expense for the write-off of a prepaid asset related to a marketing program that was discontinued because the counterparty ceased operations.



Groupon, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedules
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)  

Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP earnings attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Net income (loss) from continuing operations" for the periods presented and the Company reconciles non-GAAP earnings per share to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Diluted net income (loss) per share," for the periods presented.

The following is a quarterly reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Net income (loss) from continuing operations."
    
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(12,573
)
 
$
26,566

 
$
(16,739
)
 
$
(15,267
)
 
(24,613
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Stock-based compensation (1)
32,680

 
29,961

 
35,144

 
38,467

 
35,432

  Depreciation and amortization
30,462

 
30,122

 
32,200

 
31,372

 
35,635

  Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
(304
)
 
(809
)
 
(269
)
 
505

 
1,064

  Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 
24,146

  Gain on disposition of business

 

 

 

 
(13,710
)
  Prepaid marketing write-off

 

 

 

 
6,690

  Securities litigation expense

 

 

 

 
37,500

  Other expense (income), net
20,056

 
11,531

 
19,927

 
(2,941
)
 
8,160

  Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(6,434
)
 
(4,457
)
 
2,107

 
8,982

 
(53,970
)
Total adjustments
76,460

 
66,348

 
89,109

 
76,385

 
80,947

Adjusted EBITDA
$
63,887

 
$
92,914

 
$
72,370

 
$
61,118

 
$
56,334


(1)
Includes stock-based compensation classified within cost of revenue, marketing expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Other expense (income), net, includes $0.02 million and $0.1 million of additional stock-based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the three months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

    



























The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and a reconciliation of diluted net income (loss) per share to non-GAAP net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015:
    
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
(27,615
)
 
$
67,196

Stock-based compensation
35,575

 
109,204

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
5,160

 
14,966

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
1,064

 
1,300

Restructuring charges
24,146

 
24,146

Gain on disposition of business
(13,710
)
 
(13,710
)
Prepaid marketing write-off
6,690

 
6,690

Securities litigation expense
37,500

 
37,500

Intercompany foreign currency losses (gains) and reclassification of translation adjustment to earnings (1)
4,708

 
20,666

Loss from changes in fair value of investments
2,564

 
2,114

Income tax effect of above adjustments
(43,541
)
 
(68,932
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(133,463
)
Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
32,541

 
$
67,677

 
 
 
 
Diluted shares
644,894,785

 
644,302,630

Incremental diluted shares
5,385,857

 
7,017,448

Adjusted diluted shares
650,280,642

 
651,320,078

 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.10

Impact of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related expense (benefit), net, intercompany foreign currency losses (gains), items that are unusual in nature and infrequently occurring, income (loss) from discontinued operations and related tax effects
0.09

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share
$
0.05

 
$
0.10



(1)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, a $4.4 million loss related to the cumulative translation adjustment from the Company's legacy business in the Republic of Korea was reclassified to earnings as a result of the Ticket Monster disposition.



Groupon, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedules
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited) 

Foreign exchange rate neutral operating results are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company reconciles foreign exchange rate neutral operating results to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, "Gross billings," "Revenue" and "Income (loss) from continuing operations," respectively, for the periods presented. The Company reconciles "foreign exchange rate neutral Gross billings growth" and "foreign exchange rate neutral Revenue growth" to year-over-year growth rates for the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, "Gross billings growth" and "Revenue growth," respectively, for the periods presented.
The effect on the Company's gross billings, revenue and income (loss) from changes in exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows: 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
At Avg. Q3 2014
Rates
(1)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
 
At Avg.
Q2 2015
Rates
(3)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
Gross billings
 
$
1,584,655

 
$
(117,121
)
 
$
1,467,534

 
$
1,478,528

 
$
(10,994
)
 
$
1,467,534

Revenue
 
761,867

 
(48,272
)
 
713,595

 
716,702

 
(3,107
)
 
713,595

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(71,056
)
 
$
633

 
$
(70,423
)
 
$
(71,189
)
 
$
766

 
$
(70,423
)
The effect on the Company's gross billings, revenue and income (loss) from operations from changes in exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows: 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
At Avg. Q3 2014 YTD
Rates
(1)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
 
At Avg.
Q4'14 - Q2'15
Rates
(3)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
Gross billings
 
$
4,909,715

 
$
(361,167
)
 
$
4,548,548

 
$
4,624,647

 
$
(76,099
)
 
$
4,548,548

Revenue
 
2,356,130

 
(153,784
)
 
2,202,346

 
2,234,382

 
(32,036
)
 
2,202,346

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(75,033
)
 
$
679

 
$
(74,354
)
 
$
(74,074
)
 
$
(280
)
 
$
(74,354
)

(1)
Represents the financial statement balances that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
(2)
Represents the increase or decrease in reported amounts resulting from changes in exchange rates from those in effect in the comparable prior periods.
(3)
Represents the financial statement balances that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015.

The following is a quarterly reconciliation of foreign exchange rate neutral Gross billings growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year to reported Gross billings growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year.
    
 
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
EMEA Gross billings growth, excluding FX
10

%
8

%
7

%
9

%
(1
)
%
FX Effect

 
(9
)
 
(18
)
 
(19
)
 
(14
)
 
EMEA Gross billings growth
10

%
(1
)
%
(11
)
%
(10
)
%
(15
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Rest of World Gross billings growth, excluding FX
1

%

%
(1
)
%
6

%

%
FX Effect
(4
)
 
(10
)
 
(11
)
 
(15
)
 
(19
)
 
Rest of World Gross billings growth
(3
)
%
(10
)
%
(12
)
%
(9
)
%
(19
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Consolidated Gross billings growth, excluding FX
12

%
13

%
10

%
10

%
6

%
FX Effect
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
Consolidated Gross billings growth
11

%
8

%
2

%
2

%
(2
)
%





    

The following is a quarterly reconciliation of foreign exchange rate neutral Revenue growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year to reported Revenue growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year.
    
 
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
EMEA Revenue growth, excluding FX
55

%
18

%
13

%
9

%
2

%
FX Effect
1

 
(10
)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
 
(15
)
 
EMEA Revenue growth
56

%
8

%
(6
)
%
(10
)
%
(13
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World Revenue growth, excluding FX
(20
)
%
(9
)
%
(8
)
%
(4
)
%
(5
)
%
FX Effect
(4
)
 
(10
)
 
(10
)
 
(14
)
 
(18
)
 
Rest of World Revenue growth
(24
)
%
(19
)
%
(18
)
%
(18
)
%
(23
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Revenue growth, excluding FX
21

%
19

%
10

%
11

%
7

%
FX Effect
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
 
Consolidated Revenue growth
20

%
15

%
3

%
3

%

%
    
The effect on North America's gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows: 
 
At Avg. Q3
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect
(2)
 

September 30, 2015
As Reported
 

September 30, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
482,498

 
$
(890
)
 
$
481,608

 
$
446,573

 
7.8

%
8.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
102,065

 
(264
)
 
101,801

 
84,820

 
20.0

%
20.3

%
Total services
584,563

 
(1,154
)
 
583,409

 
531,393

 
9.8

%
10.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
9,181

 
(495
)
 
8,686

 
5,077

 
71.1

%
80.8

%
Direct
277,108

 

 
277,108

 
237,816

 
16.5


16.5


Total
286,289

 
(495
)
 
285,794

 
242,893

 
17.7

%
17.9

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
870,852

 
$
(1,649
)
 
$
869,203

 
$
774,286

 
12.3

%
12.5

%
























The effect on EMEA's gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows: 
 
At Avg. Q3
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect (2)
 

September 30, 2015
As Reported
 

September 30, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
211,548

 
$
(29,008
)
 
$
182,540

 
$
218,615

 
(16.5
)
%
(3.2
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
77,825

 
(12,909
)
 
64,916

 
79,802

 
(18.7
)
%
(2.5
)
%
Total services
289,373

 
(41,917
)
 
247,456

 
298,417

 
(17.1
)
%
(3.0
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
74,621

 
(10,703
)
 
63,918

 
82,646

 
(22.7
)
%
(9.7
)
%
Direct
122,833

 
(19,725
)
 
103,108

 
108,360

 
(4.8
)

13.4


Total
197,454

 
(30,428
)
 
167,026

 
191,006

 
(12.6
)
%
3.4

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
486,827

 
$
(72,345
)
 
$
414,482

 
$
489,423

 
(15.3
)
%
(0.5
)
%

The effect on Rest of World's gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows: 
 
At Avg. Q3
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect (2)
 

September 30, 2015
As Reported
 

September 30, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
115,909

 
$
(22,937
)
 
$
92,972

 
$
120,269

 
(22.7
)
%
(3.6
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
38,890

 
(8,181
)
 
30,709

 
35,754

 
(14.1
)
%
8.8

%
Total services
154,799

 
(31,118
)
 
123,681

 
156,023

 
(20.7
)
%
(0.8
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
63,749

 
(10,654
)
 
53,095

 
65,425

 
(18.8
)
%
(2.6
)
%
Direct
8,428

 
(1,355
)
 
7,073

 
5,190

 
36.3


62.4


Total
72,177

 
(12,009
)
 
60,168

 
70,615

 
(14.8
)
%
2.2

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
226,976

 
$
(43,127
)
 
$
183,849

 
$
226,638

 
(18.9
)
%
0.1

%

    













The effect on consolidated gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows: 

 
At Avg. Q3
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect (2)
 

September 30, 2015
As Reported
 

September 30, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
809,955

 
$
(52,835
)
 
$
757,120

 
$
785,457

 
(3.6
)
%
3.1

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
218,780

 
(21,354
)
 
197,426

 
200,376

 
(1.5
)
%
9.2

%
Total services
1,028,735

 
(74,189
)
 
954,546

 
985,833

 
(3.2
)
%
4.4

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
147,551

 
(21,852
)
 
125,699

 
153,148

 
(17.9
)
%
(3.7
)
%
Direct
408,369

 
(21,080
)
 
387,289

 
351,366

 
10.2

 
16.2

 
Total
555,920

 
(42,932
)
 
512,988

 
504,514

 
1.7

%
10.2

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
1,584,655

 
$
(117,121
)
 
$
1,467,534

 
$
1,490,347

 
(1.5
)
%
6.3

%


(1)
Represents the financial statement balances that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting period been the same as those in effect during the three months ended September 30, 2014.
(2)
Represents the increase or decrease in reported amounts resulting from changes in exchange rates from those in effect in the comparable prior year period.



Groupon, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics (9)(10) 
(financial data in thousands; active customers in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local (2) Gross Billings
$
446,573

 
$
499,250

 
$
512,558

 
$
499,378

 
$
481,608

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
84,820

 
80,296

 
96,678

 
102,908

 
101,801

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
531,393

 
579,546

 
609,236

 
602,286

 
583,409

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
242,893

 
369,033

 
284,741

 
293,970

 
285,794

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
774,286

 
$
948,579

 
$
893,977

 
$
896,256

 
$
869,203

 
 
Year-over-year growth
16

%
20

%
14

%
12

%
12

%
 
% Third Party and Other
69

%
62

%
69

%
68

%
68

%
 
% Direct
31

%
38

%
31

%
32

%
32

%
Gross Billings Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)
$
3,143,621

 
$
3,303,479

 
$
3,415,687

 
$
3,513,098

 
$
3,608,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
161,912

 
$
170,946

 
$
180,864

 
$
172,461

 
$
163,786

 
 
Travel Revenue
17,627

 
17,165

 
19,989

 
21,958

 
21,394

 
 
Revenue - Services
179,539

 
188,111

 
200,853

 
194,419

 
185,180

 
 
Revenue - Goods
238,955

 
362,863

 
279,029

 
286,863

 
278,751

 
 
Total Revenue
$
418,494

 
$
550,974

 
$
479,882

 
$
481,282

 
$
463,931

 
 
Year-over-year growth
16

%
24

%
11

%
14

%
11

%
 
% Third Party and Other
43

%
35

%
42

%
41

%
40

%
 
% Direct
57

%
65

%
58

%
59

%
60

%
Revenue TTM
$
1,717,271

 
$
1,824,461

 
$
1,873,281

 
$
1,930,632

 
$
1,976,069

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
138,189

 
$
147,582

 
$
154,776

 
$
147,574

 
$
138,798

 
 
% of North America Local Gross Billings
30.9

%
29.6

%
30.2

%
29.6

%
28.8

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
14,000

 
14,187

 
15,791

 
18,385

 
17,644

 
 
% of North America Travel Gross Billings
16.5

%
17.7

%
16.3

%
17.9

%
17.3

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
152,189

 
161,769

 
170,567

 
165,959

 
156,442

 
 
% of North America Services Gross Billings
28.6

%
27.9

%
28.0

%
27.6

%
26.8

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
23,953

 
34,404

 
23,923

 
30,598

 
34,801

 
 
% of North America Goods Gross Billings
9.9

%
9.3

%
8.4

%
10.4

%
12.2

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
176,142

 
$
196,173

 
$
194,490

 
$
196,557

 
$
191,243

 
 
Year-over-year growth
3

%
13

%
8

%
9

%
9

%
 
% Third Party and Other
87

%
83

%
88

%
85

%
83

%
 
% Direct
13

%
17

%
12

%
15

%
17

%
 
% of North America Total Gross Billings
22.7

%
20.7

%
21.8

%
21.9

%
22.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMEA Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Billings
$
218,615

 
$
242,119

 
$
217,598

 
$
198,553

 
$
182,540

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
79,802

 
72,710

 
65,065

 
59,544

 
64,916

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
298,417

 
314,829

 
282,663

 
258,097

 
247,456

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
191,006

 
245,712

 
176,526

 
175,439

 
167,026

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
489,423

 
$
560,541

 
$
459,189

 
$
433,536

 
$
414,482

 
 
Year-over-year growth
10

%
(1
)
%
(11
)
%
(10
)
%
(15
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX (5)
10

%
8

%
7

%
9

%
(1
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
78

%
74

%
77

%
76

%
75

%
 
% Direct
22

%
26

%
23

%
24

%
25

%
Gross Billings TTM
$
2,051,979

 
$
2,046,807

 
$
1,992,408

 
$
1,942,689

 
$
1,867,748

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
90,002

 
$
95,572

 
$
82,536

 
$
75,543

 
$
70,781

 
 
Travel Revenue
16,960

 
16,321

 
14,717

 
13,100

 
13,561

 
 
Revenue - Services
106,962

 
111,893

 
97,253

 
88,643

 
84,342

 
 
Revenue - Goods
123,110

 
160,582

 
118,967

 
115,404

 
114,945

 
 
Total Revenue
$
230,072

 
$
272,475

 
$
216,220

 
$
204,047

 
$
199,287

 
 
Year-over-year growth
56

%
8

%
(6
)
%
(10
)
%
(13
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
55

%
18

%
13

%
9

%
2

%
 
% Third Party and Other
53

%
46

%
51

%
48

%
48

%
 
% Direct
47

%
54

%
49

%
52

%
52

%
Revenue TTM
$
939,860

 
$
961,130

 
$
946,457

 
$
922,814

 
$
892,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
83,956

 
$
90,150

 
$
77,356

 
$
70,270

 
$
66,288

 
 
% of EMEA Local Gross Billings
38.4

%
37.2

%
35.5

%
35.4

%
36.3

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
15,440

 
15,226

 
12,400

 
11,939

 
12,323

 
 
% of EMEA Travel Gross Billings
19.3

%
20.9

%
19.1

%
20.1

%
19.0

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
99,396

 
105,376

 
89,756

 
82,209

 
78,611

 
 
% of EMEA Services Gross Billings
33.3

%
33.5

%
31.8

%
31.9

%
31.8

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
32,252

 
38,154

 
25,481

 
21,878

 
24,905

 
 
% of EMEA Goods Gross Billings
16.9

%
15.5

%
14.4

%
12.5

%
14.9

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
131,648

 
$
143,530

 
$
115,237

 
$
104,087

 
$
103,516

 
 
Year-over-year growth
6

%
(6
)
%
(18
)
%
(26
)
%
(21
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
85

%
82

%
87

%
86

%
86

%
 
% Direct
15

%
18

%
13

%
14

%
14

%
 
% of EMEA Total Gross Billings
26.9

%
25.6

%
25.1

%
24.0

%
25.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Billings
$
120,269

 
$
105,420

 
$
99,735

 
$
100,403

 
$
92,972

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
35,754

 
32,313

 
32,946

 
31,263

 
30,709

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
156,023

 
137,733

 
132,681

 
131,666

 
123,681

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
70,615

 
77,816

 
66,154

 
67,555

 
60,168

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
226,638

 
$
215,549

 
$
198,835

 
$
199,221

 
$
183,849

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(3
)
%
(10
)
%
(12
)
%
(9
)
%
(19
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
1

%

%
(1
)
%
6

%

%
 
% Third Party and Other
98

%
96

%
98

%
97

%
96

%
 
% Direct
2

%
4

%
2

%
3

%
4

%
Gross Billings TTM
$
910,670

 
$
887,546

 
$
861,032

 
$
840,243

 
$
797,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
39,034

 
$
32,264

 
$
30,281

 
$
28,499

 
$
26,372

 
 
Travel Revenue
7,243

 
5,757

 
6,495

 
6,363

 
6,135

 
 
Revenue - Services
46,277

 
38,021

 
36,776

 
34,862

 
32,507

 
 
Revenue - Goods
19,426

 
21,758

 
17,478

 
18,204

 
17,870

 
 
Total Revenue
$
65,703

 
$
59,779

 
$
54,254

 
$
53,066

 
$
50,377

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(24
)
%
(19
)
%
(18
)
%
(18
)
%
(23
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
(20
)
%
(9
)
%
(8
)
%
(4
)
%
(5
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
92

%
86

%
91

%
87

%
86

%
 
% Direct
8

%
14

%
9

%
13

%
14

%
Revenue TTM
$
270,211

 
$
256,532

 
$
244,326

 
$
232,802

 
$
217,476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
34,373

 
$
27,175

 
$
26,161

 
$
24,567

 
$
22,568

 
 
% of Rest of World Local Gross Billings
28.6

%
25.8

%
26.2

%
24.5

%
24.3

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
5,544

 
3,815

 
4,906

 
5,012

 
4,859

 
 
% of Rest of World Travel Gross Billings
15.5

%
11.8

%
14.9

%
16.0

%
15.8

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
39,917

 
30,990

 
31,067

 
29,579

 
27,427

 
 
% of Rest of World Services Gross Billings
25.6

%
22.5

%
23.4

%
22.5

%
22.2

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
7,571

 
7,416

 
6,612

 
6,784

 
6,726

 
 
% of Rest of World Goods Gross Billings
10.7

%
9.5

%
10.0

%
10.0

%
11.2

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
47,488

 
$
38,406

 
$
37,679

 
$
36,363

 
$
34,153

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(26
)
%
(24
)
%
(16
)
%
(20
)
%
(28
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
100

%
96

%
99

%
99

%
99

%
 
% Direct

%
4

%
1

%
1

%
1

%
 
% of Rest of World Total Gross Billings
21.0

%
17.8

%
18.9

%
18.3

%
18.6

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Billings
$
785,457

 
$
846,789

 
$
829,891

 
$
798,334

 
$
757,120

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
200,376

 
185,319

 
194,689

 
193,715

 
197,426

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
985,833

 
1,032,108

 
1,024,580

 
992,049

 
954,546

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
504,514

 
692,561

 
527,421

 
536,964

 
512,988

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
1,490,347

 
$
1,724,669

 
$
1,552,001

 
$
1,529,013

 
$
1,467,534

 
 
Year-over-year growth
11

%
8

%
2

%
2

%
(2
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
12

%
13

%
10

%
10

%
6

%
 
% Third Party and Other
76

%
70

%
75

%
74

%
74

%
 
% Direct
24

%
30

%
25

%
26

%
26

%
Gross Billings TTM
$
6,106,270

 
$
6,237,832

 
$
6,269,127

 
$
6,296,030

 
$
6,273,217

 
 
Year-over-year growth
7

%
8

%
7

%
6

%
3

%



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
290,948

 
$
298,782

 
$
293,681

 
$
276,503

 
$
260,939

 
 
Travel Revenue
41,830

 
39,243

 
41,201

 
41,421

 
41,090

 
 
Revenue - Services
332,778

 
338,025

 
334,882

 
317,924

 
302,029

 
 
Revenue - Goods
381,491

 
545,203

 
415,474

 
420,471

 
411,566

 
  Total Revenue
$
714,269

 
$
883,228

 
$
750,356

 
$
738,395

 
$
713,595

 
 
Year-over-year growth
20

%
15

%
3

%
3

%

%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
21

%
19

%
10

%
11

%
7

%
 
% Third Party and Other
51

%
42

%
48

%
46

%
46

%
 
% Direct
49

%
58

%
52

%
54

%
54

%
Revenue TTM
$
2,927,342

 
$
3,042,123

 
$
3,064,064

 
$
3,086,248

 
$
3,085,574

 
 
Year-over-year growth
20

%
18

%
13

%
10

%
5

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
256,518

 
$
264,907

 
$
258,293

 
$
242,411

 
$
227,654

 
 
% of Consolidated Local Gross Billings
32.7

%
31.3

%
31.1

%
30.4

%
30.1

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
34,984

 
33,228

 
33,097

 
35,336

 
34,826

 
 
% of Consolidated Travel Gross Billings
17.5

%
17.9

%
17.0

%
18.2

%
17.6

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
291,502

 
298,135

 
291,390

 
277,747

 
262,480

 
 
% of Consolidated Services Gross Billings
29.6

%
28.9

%
28.4

%
28.0

%
27.5

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
63,776

 
79,974

 
56,016

 
59,260

 
66,432

 
 
% of Consolidated Goods Gross Billings
12.6

%
11.5

%
10.6

%
11.0

%
13.0

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
355,278

 
$
378,109

 
$
347,406

 
$
337,007

 
$
328,912

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(1
)
%

%
(5
)
%
(8
)
%
(7
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
88

%
84

%
89

%
87

%
85

%
 
% Direct
12

%
16

%
11

%
13

%
15

%
 
% of Total Consolidated Gross Billings
23.8

%
21.9

%
22.4

%
22.0

%
22.4

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing
$
55,258

 
$
59,812

 
$
52,533

 
$
57,007

 
$
61,587

 
Selling, general and administrative
$
299,275

 
$
285,472

 
$
289,847

 
$
288,721

 
$
326,248

 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
63,887

 
$
92,914

 
$
72,370

 
$
61,118

 
$
56,334

 
 
% of Total Consolidated Gross Billings
4.3

%
5.4

%
4.7

%
4.0

%
3.8

%
 
% of Total Consolidated Revenue
8.9

%
10.5

%
9.6

%
8.3

%
7.9

%




Groupon, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics (9)(10) 
(financial data in thousands; active customers in millions)
(unaudited)

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. The following is a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations."
    
 
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
$
22,324

 
$
273,272

 
$
40,711

 
$
9,995

 
$
(7,612
)
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software from continuing operations
(18,638
)
 
(20,117
)
 
(18,294
)
 
(22,452
)
 
(27,735
)
Free cash flow
$
3,686

 
$
253,155

 
$
22,417

 
$
(12,457
)
 
$
(35,347
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations (TTM)
$
157,500

 
$
252,497

 
$
307,782

 
$
346,302

 
$
316,366

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software from continuing operations (TTM)
(83,374
)
 
(83,560
)
 
(85,761
)
 
(79,501
)
 
(88,598
)
Free cash flow (TTM)
$
74,126

 
$
168,937

 
$
222,021

 
$
266,801

 
$
227,768

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
$
(19,046
)
 
$
(35,175
)
 
$
(19,443
)
 
$
(28,541
)
 
$
(98,028
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
(16,823
)
 
$
(21,088
)
 
$
(32,942
)
 
$
(138,227
)
 
$
(14,821
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations (TTM)
$
(137,527
)
 
$
(149,372
)
 
$
(105,821
)
 
$
(102,205
)
 
$
(181,187
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (TTM)
$
(228,512
)
 
$
(194,156
)
 
$
(185,606
)
 
$
(209,080
)
 
$
(207,078
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Customers (6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
23.5

 
24.1

 
24.6

 
24.9

 
25.2

 
EMEA
14.9

 
15.2

 
15.3

 
15.5

 
15.4

 
Rest of World
8.2

 
8.1

 
8.2

 
8.2

 
8.0

 
Total Active Customers
46.6

 
47.4

 
48.1

 
48.6

 
48.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TTM Gross Billings / Average Active Customer (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
145

 
$
147

 
$
147

 
$
148

 
$
148

EMEA
142

 
139

 
134

 
130

 
123

Rest of World
108

 
105

 
101

 
98

 
99

Consolidated
137

 
137

 
135

 
133

 
132


Global headcount as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
    
 
Q3 2014
 
Q3 2015
Sales (8)
4,420
 
4,168
% North America
29%
 
33%
% EMEA
43%
 
42%
% Rest of World
28%
 
25%
Other
6,228
 
6,301
Total Headcount
10,648
 
10,469

(1)
Represents the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, excluding applicable taxes and net of estimated refunds.
(2)
Local represents deals from local merchants, deals with national merchants, and deals through local events. Other revenue transactions include advertising, payment processing, point of sale and commission revenue.
(3)
Includes third party revenue, direct revenue and other revenue. Third party revenue is related to sales for which the Company acts as a marketing agent for the merchant. This revenue is recorded on a net basis. Direct revenue is primarily related to the sale of products for which the Company is the merchant of record. These revenues are accounted for on a gross basis, with the cost of inventory included in cost of revenue. Other revenue primarily consists of advertising revenue, payment processing revenue, point of sale revenue and commission revenue.
(4)
Represents third party revenue, direct revenue and other revenue reduced by cost of revenue.
(5)
Represents the change in financial measures that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect in the prior year periods.
(6)
Reflects the total number of unique user accounts who have purchased a voucher or product from us during the trailing twelve months.
(7)
Reflects the total gross billings generated in the trailing twelve months per average active customer over that period.
(8)
Includes merchant sales representatives, as well as sales support from continuing operations.
(9)
Financial information and other metrics have been retrospectively adjusted to exclude Ticket Monster, which has been classified as discontinued operations.



(10)
The definition, methodology and appropriateness of each of our supplemental metrics is reviewed periodically. As a result, metrics are subject to removal and/or change.