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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

Commission file number:

001-12251

 

 

AMERISAFE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Texas   75-2069407
(State of Incorporation)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

2301 Highway 190 West, DeRidder, Louisiana   70634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 463-9052

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 28, 2015, there were 19,093,792 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page
No.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS      3   
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1  

Financial Statements

     4   
Item 2  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     17   
Item 3  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     22   
Item 4  

Controls and Procedures

     23   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 2  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     23   
Item 6  

Exhibits

     24   

 

2


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. These forward-looking statements include statements that reflect the current views of our senior management with respect to our financial performance and future events with respect to our business and the insurance industry in general. Statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    increased competition on the basis of types of insurance offered, premium rates, coverage availability, payment terms, claims management, safety services, policy terms, overall financial strength, financial ratings and reputation;

 

    the cyclical nature of the workers’ compensation insurance industry;

 

    general economic conditions, including recession, inflation, performance of financial markets, interest rates, unemployment rates and fluctuating asset values;

 

    greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events, than our underwriting, reserving or investment practices anticipate based on historical experience or industry data;

 

    technology breaches or failures, including those resulting from a malicious cyber attack on the Company or its policyholders and medical providers;

 

    adverse developments in economic, competitive or regulatory conditions within the workers’ compensation insurance industry;

 

    decreased demand for our insurance;

 

    changes in regulations, laws, rates, or rating factors applicable to the Company, its policyholders or the agencies that sell its insurance;

 

    loss of the services of any of our senior management or other key employees;

 

    changes in rating agency policies, practices or ratings;

 

    changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance and the failure of our reinsurers to pay claims in a timely manner or at all;

 

    decreased level of business activity of our policyholders caused by decreased business activity generally, and in particular in the industries we target;

 

    changes in legal theories of liability under our insurance policies;

 

    developments in capital markets that adversely affect the performance of our investments;

 

    the effects of U.S. involvement in hostilities with other countries and large-scale acts of terrorism, or the threat of hostilities or terrorist acts; and

 

    other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this report, and under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate.

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     September 30,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 
     (unaudited)        

Assets

    

Investments:

    

Fixed maturity securities—held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $679,893 and $664,371 in 2015 and 2014, respectively)

   $ 660,250      $ 639,631   

Fixed maturity securities—available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $364,748 and $327,004 in 2015 and 2014, respectively)

     369,833        331,242   

Equity securities—available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $0 in 2015 and 2014)

     31        28   

Short-term investments

     7,057        33,684   

Other investments

     11,759        11,748   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

     1,048,930        1,016,333   

Cash and cash equivalents

     99,899        90,956   

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

     91,092        85,888   

Premiums receivable, net of allowance

     194,086        178,917   

Deferred income taxes

     31,688        31,231   

Accrued interest receivable

     12,208        11,637   

Property and equipment, net

     6,945        7,240   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     21,089        19,649   

Federal income tax recoverable

     —          1,082   

Other assets

     46,603        14,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,552,540      $ 1,457,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

   $ 720,710      $ 687,602   

Unearned premiums

     176,270        168,576   

Reinsurance premiums payable

     274        843   

Amounts held for others

     49,287        42,827   

Policyholder deposits

     47,944        48,722   

Insurance-related assessments

     33,531        29,315   

Federal income tax payable

     979        —     

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     30,000        30,110   

Payable for investments purchased

     2,969        2,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,061,964        1,010,252   

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock:

    

Voting—$0.01 par value authorized shares—50,000,000 in 2015 and 2014; 20,352,042 and 20,155,936 shares issued and 19,093,792 and 18,897,686 shares outstanding in 2015 and 2014, respectively

     203        201   

Additional paid-in capital

     203,322        199,138   

Treasury stock at cost (1,258,250 shares in 2015 and 2014)

     (22,370     (22,370

Accumulated earnings

     306,061        267,189   

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     3,360        2,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     490,576        446,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,552,540      $ 1,457,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015     2014     2015     2014  

Revenues

        

Gross premiums written

   $ 91,061      $ 93,962      $ 297,872      $ 303,485   

Ceded premiums written

     (4,232     (3,823     (9,317     (10,655
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums written

   $ 86,829      $ 90,139      $ 288,555      $ 292,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

   $ 90,504      $ 95,928      $ 280,860      $ 278,677   

Net investment income

     6,923        6,495        20,646        20,048   

Net realized gains/(losses) on investments

     40        (152     (2,518     181   

Fee and other income

     3        65        206        227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     97,470        102,336        299,194        299,133   

Expenses

        

Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred

     48,942        61,822        166,252        185,570   

Underwriting and certain other operating costs

     9,293        7,822        26,043        24,624   

Commissions

     6,696        7,022        20,606        20,696   

Salaries and benefits

     6,278        6,183        18,070        18,090   

Policyholder dividends

     371        139        1,024        340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     71,580        82,988        231,995        249,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     25,890        19,348        67,199        49,813   

Income tax expense

     7,950        5,869        19,810        13,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     17,940        13,479        47,389        36,801   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 17,940      $ 13,479      $ 47,389      $ 36,801   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

        

Basic

   $ 0.95      $ 0.72      $ 2.51      $ 1.98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.94      $ 0.71      $ 2.48      $ 1.95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in computing earnings per share

        

Basic

     18,968,718        18,676,033        18,911,675        18,603,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     19,096,259        18,929,777        19,088,140        18,905,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Extraordinary cash dividends declared per common share

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 0.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.15      $ 0.12      $ 0.45      $ 0.36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Net income

   $ 17,940       $ 13,479       $ 47,389       $ 36,801   

Other comprehensive income:

           

Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax

     1,308         117         550         6,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 19,248       $ 13,596       $ 47,939       $ 43,174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Common Stock      Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Accumulated
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
     Total  
     Shares      Amount      Shares     Amounts            

Balance at December 31, 2014

     20,155,936       $ 201         (1,258,250   $ (22,370   $ 199,138       $ 267,189      $ 2,810       $ 446,968   

Comprehensive income

     —          —           —          —          —           47,389        550         47,939   

Options exercised

     156,850         2         —          —          1,275         —          —           1,277   

Tax benefit from share-based payments

     —           —           —          —          1,795         —          —           1,795   

Restricted common stock issued

     39,256         —           —          —          502         —          —           502  

Share-based compensation

     —           —           —          —          612         —          —           612   

Dividends to stockholders

     —           —           —          —          —           (8,517     —           (8,517
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

     20,352,042       $ 203         (1,258,250   $ (22,370   $ 203,322       $ 306,061      $ 3,360       $ 490,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015     2014  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 47,389      $ 36,801   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     1,030        958   

Net amortization of investments

     12,295        11,336   

Deferred income taxes

     (752     (3,616

Net realized (gains)/losses on investments

     2,518        (181

Net realized losses on sale of fixed assets

     24        —    

Share-based compensation

     691        988   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Premiums receivable, net

     (15,169     (22,036

Accrued interest receivable

     (571     (26

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     (1,440     (1,845

Amounts held by others

     (27,847     (1,081

Other assets

     (1,712     (2,669

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

     33,108        62,052   

Unearned premiums

     7,694        14,153   

Reinsurance balances

     (5,773     (13,817

Amounts held for others and policyholder deposits

     5,682        9,423   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     5,555        12,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     62,722        102,794   

Investing Activities

    

Purchases of investments held-to-maturity

     (145,771     (151,608

Purchases of investments available-for-sale

     (114,406     (104,172

Purchases of short-term investments

     (7,000     (72,900

Proceeds from maturities of investments held-to-maturity

     115,656        79,042   

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available-for-sale

     70,652        42,633   

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

     33,341        112,652   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (759     (771
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (48,287     (95,124

Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from stock option exercises

     1,277        1,820   

Tax benefit from share-based payments

     1,795        1,975   

Dividends to stockholders

     (8,564     (15,998
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (5,492     (12,203
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

     8,943        (4,533

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     90,956        123,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 99,899      $ 118,544   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

AMERISAFE, Inc. (the “Company”) is an insurance holding company incorporated in the state of Texas. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries: American Interstate Insurance Company (“AIIC”), Silver Oak Casualty, Inc. (“SOCI”), American Interstate Insurance Company of Texas (“AIICTX”), Amerisafe Risk Services, Inc. (“RISK”) and Amerisafe General Agency, Inc. (“AGAI”). AIIC and SOCI are property and casualty insurance companies organized under the laws of the state of Nebraska. AIICTX is a property and casualty insurance company organized under the laws of the state of Texas. RISK, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a claims and safety services company, currently servicing only affiliated insurance companies. AGAI, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a general agent for the Company. AGAI sells insurance, which is underwritten by AIIC, SOCI and AIICTX, as well as by nonaffiliated insurance carriers. The assets and operations of AGAI are not significant to that of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms “AMERISAFE,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to AMERISAFE, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires.

The Company provides workers’ compensation insurance for small to mid-sized employers engaged in hazardous industries, principally construction, trucking, manufacturing, oil and gas, and agriculture. Assets and revenues of AIIC represent at least 95% of comparable consolidated amounts of the Company for each of 2015 and 2014.

In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and therefore do not include all information and footnotes to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Note 2. Stock Options and Restricted Stock

As of September 30, 2015, the Company has three equity incentive plans: the AMERISAFE 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Incentive Plan”), the AMERISAFE 2010 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (the “2010 Restricted Stock Plan”) and the AMERISAFE 2012 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2012 Incentive Plan”). The 2005 Incentive Plan expired on October 27, 2015. No grants will be made under the 2005 Incentive Plan after October 27, 2015 but all grants made on or prior to such date will continue in effect thereafter subject to the terms and conditions of the 2005 Incentive Plan. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information regarding the Company’s incentive plans.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company granted 50,461 and 7,112 shares of restricted common stock to executive officers and non-employee directors, respectively. The market value of the restricted shares granted totaled $2.6 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company granted 4,312 and 4,866 shares of restricted common stock to executive officers and non-employee directors, respectively. The market value of the restricted shares granted totaled $0.4 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, options to purchase 156,850 shares of common stock were exercised. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, options to purchase 204,667 shares of common stock were exercised. In connection with these exercises, the Company received $1.3 million and $1.8 million of stock option proceeds, respectively.

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $1.0 million for the same period of 2014.

 

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Note 3. Earnings Per Share

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. The Company has no participating unvested common shares which contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and applies the treasury stock method in computing basic and diluted earnings per share.

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS calculation includes potential common shares assumed issued under the treasury stock method, which reflects the potential dilution that would occur if any outstanding options or warrants were exercised or restricted stock becomes vested, and includes the “if converted” method for participating securities if the effect is dilutive.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)  

Basic EPS:

           

Net income available to common shareholders - basic

   $ 17,940       $ 13,479       $ 47,389       $ 36,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares

     18,968,718         18,676,033         18,911,675         18,603,227   

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.95       $ 0.72       $ 2.51       $ 1.98   

Diluted EPS:

           

Net income available to common shareholders - diluted

   $ 17,940       $ 13,479       $ 47,389       $ 36,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares:

           

Weighted average common shares

     18,968,718         18,676,033         18,911,675         18,603,227   

Stock options and performance shares

     127,541         253,744         176,465         302,653   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares

     19,096,259         18,929,777         19,088,140         18,905,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.94       $ 0.71       $ 2.48       $ 1.95   

Note 4. Investments

The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at September 30, 2015 are summarized as follows:

 

    
Amortized Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

States and political subdivisions

   $ 417,804       $ 16,307       $ (195    $ 433,916   

Corporate bonds

     170,176         555         (241      170,490   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     43,396         586         —          43,982   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     14,094         1,393         (1      15,486   

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     12,365         1,074         —          13,439   

Asset-backed securities

     2,415         224         (59      2,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 660,250       $ 20,139       $ (496    $ 679,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2015 are summarized as follows:

 

     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturity:

           

States and political subdivisions

   $ 166,520       $ 6,685       $ (447    $ 172,758   

Corporate bonds

     189,169         762         (451      189,480   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     9,059         7         (1,471      7,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity

     364,748         7,454         (2,369      369,833   

Other investments

     10,000         1,759         —           11,759   

Equity securities

     —           31         —           31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 374,748       $ 9,244       $ (2,369    $ 381,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

 

     Amortized Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

States and political subdivisions

   $ 385,623       $ 20,100       $ (58    $ 405,665   

Corporate bonds

     176,880         374         (520      176,734   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     46,662         1,867         —           48,529   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     16,972         1,702         (2      18,672   

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     10,697         1,097         (2      11,792   

Asset-backed securities

     2,797         264         (82      2,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 639,631       $ 25,404       $ (664    $ 664,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

 

     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturity:

           

States and political subdivisions

   $ 151,744       $ 7,302       $ (1,672    $ 157,374   

Corporate bonds

     165,412         428         (470      165,370   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     9,848         2         (1,352      8,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity

     327,004         7,732         (3,494      331,242   

Other investments

     10,000         1,748         —           11,748   

Equity securities

     —           28         —           28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 337,004       $ 9,508       $ (3,494    $ 343,018   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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A summary of the cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, is as follows:

 

Remaining Time to Maturity

   Amortized
Cost Basis
     Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

Within one year

   $ 125,030       $ 125,807   

After one year through five years

     281,139         289,630   

After five years through ten years

     123,928         129,689   

After ten years

     70,248         72,719   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     14,094         15,486   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     43,396         43,982   

Asset-backed securities

     2,415         2,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 660,250       $ 679,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, is as follows:

 

Remaining Time to Maturity

   Amortized
Cost Basis
     Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

Within one year

   $ 31,131       $ 31,258   

After one year through five years

     183,756         185,173   

After five years through ten years

     25,294         25,470   

After ten years

     115,508         120,337   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     9,059         7,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 364,748       $ 369,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or Greater      Total  
     Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  
September 30, 2015                  

Held-to-Maturity

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate bonds

   $ 52,041       $ 192       $ 20,270      $ 49      $ 72,311       $ 241   

States and political subdivisions

     36,630         195         —           —           36,630         195   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     53        1         5        —           58         1   

Asset-backed securities

     —           —           1,480        59        1,480         59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

     88,724         388         21,755         108         110,479         496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for Sale

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate bonds

   $ 46,388       $ 440       $ 4,241       $ 11       $ 50,629       $ 451   

States and political subdivisions

     11,419         61         4,263         386         15,682         447   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     486         26         7,023         1,445         7,509         1,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     58,293         527         15,527         1,842         73,820         2,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 147,017       $ 915       $ 37,282       $ 1,950       $ 184,299       $ 2,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or Greater      Total  
     Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  
December 31, 2014                  

Held-to-Maturity

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate bonds

   $ 129,788       $ 520       $ —         $ —         $ 129,788       $ 520   

States and political subdivisions

     16,896         58         —           —           16,896         58   

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     3,385         2         —           —           3,385         2   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     78         2         —           —           78         2   

Asset-backed securities

     —           —           1,662         82         1,662         82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

     150,147         582         1,662         82         151,809         664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for Sale

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate bonds

   $ 106,185       $ 470       $ —         $ —         $ 106,185       $ 470   

States and political subdivisions

     3,810         6         10,347         1,666         14,157         1,672   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     627         11         7,757         1,341         8,384         1,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     110,622         487         18,104         3,007         128,726         3,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 260,769       $ 1,069       $ 19,766       $ 3,089       $ 280,535       $ 4,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2015, the Company held 121 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 28 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months.

The Company holds investments in a long/short equity fund, accounted for under the equity method. The carrying value of this investment is $11.8 million at September 30, 2015.

Investment income is recognized as it is earned. The discount or premium on fixed maturity securities is amortized using the “constant yield” method. Anticipated prepayments, where applicable, are considered when determining the amortization of premiums or discounts. Realized investment gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method.

We regularly review our investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of specific investments. We consider various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors we consider are:

 

    any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments;

 

    the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings;

 

    how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost;

 

    any downgrades of the security by a rating agency;

 

    our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value;

 

    the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and

 

    an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities.

We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. With the exception of four securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally, and the transfer of the investments from the available-for-sale classification to the held-to-maturity classification in January 2004. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

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Table of Contents

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company impaired four fixed maturity securities in the amount of $2.7 million. The impairment charge is included in “Net realized gains/(losses) on investments” for 2015. We impaired the securities due to recent downgrades of the securities and the amount of the accumulated unrealized loss. After reviewing the change in relevant benchmark yields, the Company determined the loss was credit related.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company impaired a fixed maturity security in the amount of $0.2 million. The impairment charge is included in “Net realized gains (losses) on investments” for 2014. We impaired the security due to a downgrade of the security and the amount of the accumulated unrealized loss.

Net realized losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $2.5 million resulting from an impairment loss of $2.7 million recognized for the other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of four fixed maturity securities. Net realized gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $0.2 million resulting from $0.4 million in gains on called fixed maturity securities offset by an impairment loss of $0.2 million recognized for the other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of a fixed maturity security.

Note 5. Income Taxes

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” we provide for the recognition and measurement of deferred income tax benefits based on the likelihood of their realization in future years. As of September 30, 2015, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. There were no uncertain tax positions recognized for the periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

Tax years 2011 through 2014 are subject to examination by the federal and state taxing authorities.

Note 6. Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income was $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Comprehensive income was $47.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $43.2 million for the same period in 2014. The difference between net income as reported and comprehensive income was due to changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax on available-for-sale securities.

Comprehensive income includes net income plus unrealized gains/losses on our available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax. In reporting comprehensive income on a net basis in the statement of income, we used a 35 percent tax rate. The following table illustrates the changes in the balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for each period presented in the interim financial statements.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 2,052       $ 1,961       $ 2,810       $ (4,295

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassification

     1,400         121         (188      6,192   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (92      (4      738         181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income/(loss)

     1,308         117         550         6,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 3,360       $ 2,078       $ 3,360       $ 2,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The sale or other-than-temporary impairment of an available-for-sale security results in amounts being reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current period net income. The effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income are presented in the following table.

 

Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   

Affected line item in the statement of income

     2015     2014     2015     2014      
     (in thousands)      

Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 142      $ 1      $ 464      $ (270   Net realized gains/(losses) on investments

Other-than-temporary impairment

     —          5        (1,600     (8   Net realized gains/(losses) on investments
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
     142        6        (1,136     (278   Income before income taxes
     (50     (2     398        97      Income tax expense
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ 92      $ 4      $ (738   $ (181   Net income
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements

We carry available-for-sale securities at fair value in our consolidated financial statements and determine fair value measurements and disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC Topic 820, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard defines fair value, describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined in ASC Topic 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability and, therefore, represents an exit price, not an entry price. Fair value is the exit price in the principal market (or, if lacking a principal market, the most advantageous market) in which the reporting entity would transact. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and, as such, is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The exit price objective of a fair value measurement applies regardless of the reporting entity’s intent and/or ability to sell the asset or transfer the liability at the measurement date.

ASC Topic 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present value amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset, also known as current replacement cost. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value are to be consistently applied.

In ASC Topic 820, inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such as a pricing model) and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable:

 

    Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity.

 

    Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Valuation techniques used to measure fair value are intended to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:

 

    Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

    Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

    Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are to be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

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Table of Contents

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.

The fair values of the Company’s investments are based upon prices provided by an independent pricing service. The Company has reviewed these prices for reasonableness and has not adjusted any prices received from the independent provider. Securities reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs represent assets whose fair value is determined based upon observable unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets in active markets. Level 2 securities represent assets whose fair value is determined using observable market information such as previous day trade prices, quotes from less active markets or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

At September 30, 2015, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     September 30, 2015  
     Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Financial instruments carried at fair value, classified as a part of:

           

Other investments

   $ —        $ —        $ 11,759      $ 11,759   

Securities available for sale—equity:

           

Domestic common stock

     31         —          —          31   

Securities available for sale—fixed maturity:

           

States and political subdivisions

     —          172,758         —          172,758   

Corporate bonds

     —          189,480         —          189,480   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     —          7,595         —          7,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale—fixed maturity

     —          369,833         —          369,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale

   $ 31       $ 369,833       $ 11,759      $ 381,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2015, assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost are summarized below:

 

     September 30, 2015  
     Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Securities held-to-maturity—fixed maturity

           

States and political subdivisions

   $ —        $ 433,916       $ —        $ 433,916   

Corporate bonds

     —          170,490         —          170,490   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —          43,982         —          43,982   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     —          15,486         —          15,486   

U.S. Treasury securities

     13,439         —          —          13,439   

Asset-backed securities

     —          2,580         —          2,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 13,439       $ 666,454       $ —        $ 679,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

At December 31, 2014, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Financial instruments carried at fair value, classified as part of:

           

Other investments

   $ —        $ —        $ 11,748       $ 11,748   

Securities available for sale—equity:

           

Domestic common stock

     28         —          —          28   

Securities available for sale—fixed maturity:

           

States and political subdivisions

     —          157,374         —          157,374   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     —          8,498         —          8,498   

Corporate bonds

     —          165,370         —          165,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale—fixed maturity

   $ —        $ 331,242       $ —        $ 331,242   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale

   $ 28       $ 331,242       $ 11,748       $ 343,018   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2014, assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost are summarized below:

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Securities held-to-maturity—fixed maturity:

           

States and political subdivisions

   $ —        $ 405,665       $ —         $ 405,665   

Corporate bonds

     —          176,734         —          176,734   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —          48,529         —          48,529   

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     —          18,672         —          18,672   

U.S. Treasury securities

     11,792         —          —          11,792   

Asset-backed securities

     —          2,979         —          2,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity

   $ 11,792       $ 652,579       $ —        $ 664,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company determines fair value amounts for financial instruments using available third-party market information. When such information is not available, the Company determines the fair value amounts using appropriate valuation methodologies. Nonfinancial instruments such as real estate, property and equipment, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred income taxes and loss and loss adjustment expense reserves are excluded from the fair value disclosure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values, which are characterized as Level 1 assets.

Investments—The fair values for fixed maturity and equity securities are based on prices obtained from an independent pricing service. Equity and treasury securities are characterized as Level 1 assets, as their fair values are based on quoted prices in active markets. Fixed maturity securities, other than treasury securities, are characterized as Level 2 assets, as their fair values are determined using observable market inputs.

Short Term Investments—The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values. These securities are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

Other Investments—Other investments consist of limited partnership (LP) interests valued using the net asset value provided by the general partner of the LP, which approximates the fair value of the interest. The LP’s objective is to generate absolute returns by investing long and short in publicly-traded global securities. Redemptions are allowed monthly following a sixty day notice with no lock up periods. The Company has no unfunded commitments related to the LP. This investment is characterized as a Level 3 asset in the fair value hierarchy.

 

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The following table summarizes the carrying values and corresponding fair values for financial instruments:

 

     As of September 30, 2015      As of December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

           

Fixed maturity securities—held-to-maturity

   $ 660,250       $ 679,893       $ 639,631       $ 664,371   

Fixed maturity securities—available-for-sale

     369,833         369,833         331,242         331,242   

Equity securities

     31         31         28         28   

Cash and cash equivalents

     99,899         99,899         90,956         90,956   

Short-term investments

     7,057         7,057         33,684         33,684   

Other investments

     11,759         11,759         11,748         11,748   

The following table presents summary information regarding changes in the fair value of assets measured at fair value using Level 3 input.

 

     Nine Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
     September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 11,748       $ 10,591   

Total unrealized gains

     11         1,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 11,759       $ 11,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 8. Treasury Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors initiated a share repurchase program in February 2010. In October 2015, the Board reauthorized this program with a limit of $25.0 million. Unless reauthorized, the program will expire on December 31, 2016. Since the beginning of this plan, the Company has repurchased a total of 1,258,250 shares for $22.4 million, or an average price of $17.78, including commissions.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

In February 2015, the Company was notified of an adverse verdict against its subsidiary, American Interstate Insurance Company, related to a 2009 workers’ compensation claim in the State of Iowa. The verdict was for $25.3 million, of which $0.3 million was for actual damages and $25.0 million was awarded for punitive damages. American Interstate is appealing both the verdict and the damage awards. The Company has posted an appeal bond in the amount of $27.8 million, as required by law. As of September 30, 2015, the Company’s total reserve for the claim was $2.6 million. The Company presently believes that this reserve amount, together with its reinsurance coverage, is adequate to satisfy this claim.

Note 10. Subsequent Events

On October 27, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share payable on December 28, 2015 to shareholders of record as of December 14, 2015. The Board intends to consider the payment of a regular cash dividend each calendar quarter.

On October 27, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors declared an extraordinary cash dividend of $3.00 per share payable on December 28, 2015 to shareholders of record on December 14, 2015.

On October 27, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors reauthorized the share repurchase program with a limit of $25.0 million. Unless reauthorized, the program will expire on December 31, 2016.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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We begin our discussion with an overview of our Company to give you an understanding of our business and the markets we serve. We then discuss our critical accounting policies. This is followed with a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. This discussion includes an analysis of certain significant period-to-period variances in our consolidated statements of operations. Our cash flows and financial condition are discussed under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Business Overview

AMERISAFE is a holding company that markets and underwrites workers’ compensation insurance through its insurance subsidiaries. Workers’ compensation insurance covers statutorily prescribed benefits that employers are obligated to provide to their employees who are injured in the course and scope of their employment. Our business strategy is focused on providing this coverage to small to mid-sized employers engaged in hazardous industries, principally construction, trucking, manufacturing, oil and gas and agriculture. Employers engaged in hazardous industries pay substantially higher than average rates for workers’ compensation insurance compared to employers in other industries, as measured per payroll dollar. The higher premium rates are due to the nature of the work performed and the inherent workplace danger of our target employers. Hazardous industry employers also tend to have less frequent but more severe claims as compared to employers in other industries due to the nature of their businesses. We provide proactive safety reviews of employers’ workplaces. These safety reviews are a vital component of our underwriting process and also promote safer workplaces. We utilize intensive claims management practices that we believe permit us to reduce the overall cost of our claims. In addition, our audit services ensure that our policyholders pay the appropriate premiums required under the terms of their policies and enable us to monitor payroll patterns that cause underwriting, safety or fraud concerns. We believe that the higher premiums typically paid by our policyholders, together with our disciplined underwriting and safety, claims and audit services, provide us with the opportunity to earn attractive returns for our shareholders.

We actively market our insurance in 30 states and the District of Columbia through independent agencies, as well as through our wholly owned insurance agency subsidiary. We are also licensed in an additional 17 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Critical Accounting Policies

Understanding our accounting policies is key to understanding our financial statements. Management considers some of these policies to be very important to the presentation of our financial results because they require us to make significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. Some of the estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex and, consequently, actual results in future periods might differ from these estimates.

Management believes that the most critical accounting policies relate to the reporting of reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, including losses that have occurred but have not been reported prior to the reporting date, amounts recoverable from reinsurers, premiums receivable, assessments, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred income taxes, the impairment of investment securities and share-based compensation. These critical accounting policies are more fully described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our consolidated financial results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015     2014     2015     2014  
     (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
     (unaudited)  

Gross premiums written

   $ 91,061      $ 93,962      $ 297,872      $ 303,485   

Net premiums earned

     90,504        95,928        280,860        278,677   

Net investment income

     6,923        6,495        20,646        20,048   

Total revenues

     97,470        102,336        299,194        299,133   

Total expenses

     71,580        82,988        231,995        249,320   

Net income

     17,940        13,479        47,389        36,801   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.94      $ 0.71      $ 2.48      $ 1.95   

Other Key Measures

      

Net combined ratio (1)

     79.1     86.4     82.6     89.5

Return on average equity (2)

     14.9     12.2     13.5     11.3

Book value per share (3)

   $ 25.69      $ 23.85      $ 25.69      $ 23.85   

 

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(1) The net combined ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred, underwriting and certain other operating costs, commissions, salaries and benefits, and policyholder dividends by net premiums earned in the current period.
(2) Return on average equity is calculated by dividing the annualized net income by the average shareholders’ equity for the applicable period.
(3) Book value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity by total outstanding shares, as of the end of the period.

Consolidated Results of Operations for Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to September 30, 2014

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 were $91.1 million, compared to $94.0 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of 3.1%. The decrease was attributable to a $4.6 million decrease in premiums resulting from payroll audits and related premium adjustments for policies written in previous quarters. These decreases were partially offset by a $2.0 million increase in annual premiums on voluntary policies written during the period and a $0.1 million increase in assumed premium from mandatory pooling arrangements. The effective loss cost multiplier, or LCM, for our voluntary business was 1.77 for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 compared to 1.80 for the same period in 2014.

Net Premiums Written. Net premiums written for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 were $86.8 million, compared to $90.1 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of 3.7%. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in gross premiums written. As a percentage of gross premiums earned, ceded premiums were 4.5% for the third quarter of 2015 compared to 3.8% for the third quarter of 2014. The increase in ceded premiums as a percentage of gross premiums earned reflects additional ceded premium of $1.8 million resulting from ceded losses offset by improved pricing for our 2015 reinsurance program. For additional information, see Item 1, “Business—Reinsurance” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Net Premiums Earned. Net premiums earned for the third quarter of 2015 were $90.5 million, compared to $95.9 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of 5.7%. The decrease was attributable to the decrease in net premiums written in the quarter and a decrease in the change in unearned premiums.

Net Investment Income. Net investment income for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 was $6.9 million, compared to $6.5 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of 6.6%. Average invested assets, including cash and cash equivalents increased 5.5% to $1.1 billion in the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The pre-tax investment yield on our investment portfolio was 2.4% per annum during the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The tax-equivalent yield on our investment portfolio was 3.5% per annum for the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The tax-equivalent yield is calculated using the effective interest rate and a 35% marginal tax rate.

Net Realized Gains/(Losses) on Investments. Net realized gains on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were immaterial compared to net realized losses of $0.2 million for the same period in 2014. Net realized losses in the third quarter of 2014 were attributable to an other-than-temporary impairment of a fixed maturity security.

Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred. Loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred totaled $48.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $61.8 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of $12.9 million, or 20.8%. The current accident year losses and LAE incurred were $63.2 million, or 69.8% of net premiums earned, compared to $68.6 million, or 71.5% of net premiums earned, for the same period in 2014. We recorded favorable prior accident year development of $14.2 million in the third quarter of 2015, compared to favorable prior accident year development of $6.8 million in the same period of 2014, as further discussed below in “Prior Year Development.” Our net loss ratio was 54.1% in the third quarter of 2015, compared to 64.4% for the same period of 2014.

Underwriting and Certain Other Operating Costs, Commissions and Salaries and Benefits. Underwriting and certain other operating costs, commissions and salaries and benefits for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 were $22.3 million, compared to $21.0 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of 5.9%. This increase was primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in reinsurance contingent profit commission and a $0.5 million increase in insurance related assessments. Offsetting these increases was a $0.3 million decrease in commission expense. Our expense ratio was 24.6% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 21.9% in the third quarter of 2014.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $8.0 million, compared to $5.9 million for the same period in 2014. The increase was attributable to an increase in the pre-tax income to $25.9 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2015 from $19.3 million in the same period in 2014. The effective tax rate increased to 30.7% in the quarter ended September 30, 2015 from 30.3% in the same period in 2014.

Consolidated Results of Operations for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to September 30, 2014

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written for the first nine months of 2015 were $297.9 million, compared to $303.5 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of 1.8%. The decrease was attributable to a $3.4 million decrease in premiums

 

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resulting from payroll audits and related premium adjustments for policies written in previous quarters and a $2.0 million decrease in annual premiums on voluntary policies written during the period. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in assumed premium from mandatory pooling arrangements. The effective LCM for our voluntary business was 1.80 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 1.84 for the same period in 2014.

Net Premiums Written. Net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $288.6 million, compared to $292.8 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of 1.5%. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in gross premiums written. As a percentage of gross premiums earned, ceded premiums were 3.2% and 3.7% for the first nine months of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease in ceded premiums as a percentage of gross premiums earned reflects improved pricing for our 2015 reinsurance program offset by an increase of $1.8 million of additional ceded premium as a result of ceded losses during the period. For additional information, see Item 1, “Business—Reinsurance” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Net Premiums Earned. Net premiums earned for the first nine months of 2015 were $280.9 million, compared to $278.7 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of 0.8%. The increase was attributable to premium written during 2014.

Net Investment Income. Net investment income for the first nine months of 2015 was $20.6 million, compared to $20.0 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of 3.0%. Average invested assets, including cash and cash equivalents, were $1.1 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $1.0 billion for the same period in 2014, an increase of 8.5%. The pre-tax investment yield on our investment portfolio was 2.4% per annum during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to 2.6% per annum during the same period in 2014. The tax-equivalent yield on our investment portfolio was 3.5% per annum for the first nine months of 2015 and 2014. The tax-equivalent yield is calculated using the effective interest rate and a 35% marginal tax rate.

Net Realized Gains/(Losses) on Investments. Net realized losses on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $2.5 million, compared to net realized gains of $0.2 million for the same period in 2014. Net realized losses in the first nine months of 2015 were attributable to other-than-temporary impairments of four fixed maturity securities of $2.7 million. Net realized gains in the first nine months of 2014 were attributable to realized gains from the redemption of corporate bonds of $0.4 million offset by an other-than-temporary impairment of a fixed maturity security of $0.2 million.

Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred. Loss and LAE incurred totaled $166.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $185.6 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of $19.3 million, or 10.4%. The current accident year losses and LAE incurred were $196.0 million, or 69.8% of net premiums earned, compared to $199.3 million, or 71.5% of net premiums earned, for the same period in 2014. We recorded favorable prior accident year development of $29.8 million in the first nine months of 2015, compared to favorable prior accident year development of $13.7 million in the same period of 2014, as further discussed below in “Prior Year Development.” Our net loss ratio was 59.2% in the first nine months of 2015, compared to 66.6% for the same period of 2014.

Underwriting and Certain Other Operating Costs, Commissions and Salaries and Benefits. Underwriting and certain other operating costs, commissions and salaries and benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $64.7 million, compared to $63.4 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of 2.1%. This increase was primarily due to a $3.1 million decrease in reinsurance contingent profit commission offset by a $1.4 million decrease in insurance related assessments and a $0.7 million decrease in accounts receivable write-offs. Our expense ratio was 23.0% in the first nine months of 2015 compared to 22.8% in the same period of 2014.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $19.8 million, compared to $13.0 million for the same period in 2014. The increase was attributable to an increase in pre-tax income to $67.2 million in the first nine months of 2015 from $49.8 million in the first nine months of 2014. The effective tax rate increased to 29.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from 26.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of operating funds are premiums, investment income and proceeds from sales and maturities of investments. Our primary uses of operating funds include payments of claims and operating expenses. Currently, we pay claims using cash flow from operations and invest the remaining funds.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $62.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represented a $40.1 million decrease from $102.8 million in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease in operating cash flow was attributable to a $26.8 million increase in amounts held by others, an $8.1 million increase in underwriting expenses paid, a $4.4 million increase in federal income taxes paid and a $3.2 million increase in loss and loss adjustment expenses paid. Offsetting these decreases were a $2.0 million increase in premium collections, a $1.0 million increase in investment income, a $0.6 million increase in paid losses payable and a $0.5 million decrease in dividends paid.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities was $48.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net cash used in investment activities of $95.1 million for the same period in 2014. Cash provided by sales and maturities of investments totaled $219.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $234.3 million for the same period in 2014. A total of $267.2 million in cash was used to purchase investments in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $328.7 million in purchases for the same period in 2014.

Net cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $5.5 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $12.2 million for the same period in 2014. In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, $8.6 million of cash was used for dividends paid to shareholders compared to $16.0 million in the same period of 2014. Offsetting the payment of dividends were proceeds of $1.3 million and $1.8 million from stock option exercises in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the tax benefit from share based compensation was $1.8 million compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2014.

Investment Portfolio

Our investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, totaled $1.1 billion on September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014. Effective April 1, 2010, purchases of fixed maturity securities are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity based on the individual security. Such classification is made at the time of purchase. The reported value of our fixed maturity securities classified as held-to-maturity, as defined by FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities,” was equal to their amortized cost, and thus was not impacted by changing interest rates. Our equity securities and fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale were reported at fair value.

The composition of our investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, as of September 30, 2015, is shown in the following table:

 

     Carrying
Value
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturity securities—held-to-maturity:

     

States and political subdivisions

   $ 417,804         36.5

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     14,094         1.2

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     43,396         3.8

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     12,365         1.1

Corporate bonds

     170,176         14.9

Asset-backed securities

     2,415         0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities—held-to-maturity

     660,250         57.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities—available-for-sale:

     

States and political subdivisions

     172,758         15.1

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     7,595         0.7

Corporate bonds

     189,480         16.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities—available-for-sale

     369,833         32.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     31         0.0

Short-term investments

     7,057         0.5

Cash and cash equivalents

     99,899         8.6

Other investments

     11,759         0.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments, including cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,148,829         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our securities classified as available-for-sale are “marked to market” as of the end of each calendar quarter. As of that date, unrealized gains and losses are recorded to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, except when such securities are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. For our securities classified as held-to-maturity, unrealized gains and losses are not recorded in the financial statements until realized or until a decline in fair value, below amortized cost, is deemed to be other-than-temporary.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded charges for four fixed maturity securities whose fair values were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. These charges are included in “Net realized gains/(losses) on investments”, and totaled $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded charges for a fixed maturity security whose fair value was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. These charges are included in “Net realized gains/(losses) on investments”, and totaled $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Prior Year Development

The Company recorded favorable prior accident year development of $14.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015. The table below sets forth the favorable development for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 for accident years 2010 through 2014 and, collectively, for all accident years prior to 2010.

 

     Favorable Development  
     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2014
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 
     (in millions)  

Accident Year

           

2014

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

2013

     3.3         —           4.3         —     

2012

     6.1         3.5         14.3         4.0   

2011

     —           —           1.1         —     

2010

     2.6         1.9         3.6         3.7   

Prior to 2010

     2.2         1.4         6.5         6.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net development

   $ 14.2       $ 6.8       $ 29.8       $ 13.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below sets forth the number of open claims as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, and the number of claims reported and closed during the three and nine months then ended.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Open claims at beginning of period

     5,236         5,342         5,515         5,297   

Claims reported

     1,593         1,668         4,196         4,387   

Claims closed

     (1,386      (1,438      (4,268      (4,112
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Open claims at end of period

     5,443         5,572         5,443         5,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The number of open claims at September 30, 2015 decreased by 129 claims as compared to the number of open claims at September 30, 2014. Efforts continue to close prior year claims, especially in those circumstances where the claim could be settled for less than the corresponding case reserve amount (which amount represents the estimated ultimate cost to settle the claim, undiscounted). Management believes that these efforts have contributed, in part, to the favorable prior accident year development recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Our reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are inherently uncertain and our focus on providing workers’ compensation insurance to employers engaged in hazardous industries results in our receiving relatively fewer but more severe claims than many other workers’ compensation insurance companies. As a result of this focus on higher severity, lower frequency business, our reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses may have greater volatility than other workers’ compensation insurance companies. For additional information, see Item 1, “Business—Loss Reserves” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk is the risk of potential economic loss principally arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. The major components of market risk affecting us are credit risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk. We currently have no exposure to foreign currency risk.

 

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Since December 31, 2014, there have been no material changes in the quantitative or qualitative aspect of our market risk profile. For additional information regarding the Company’s exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms. We note that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving the stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Because of its inherent limitations, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to errors or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any within the Company, have been detected.

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The Board of Directors initially authorized the Company’s share repurchase program in February 2010. In October 2015, the Board reauthorized this program. As of September 30, 2015, we had repurchased a total of 1,258,250 shares of our outstanding common stock for $22.4 million. There were no shares purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. We intend to purchase shares of our common stock from time to time depending upon market conditions and subject to applicable regulatory considerations. It is anticipated that future purchases will be funded from available capital. At September 30, 2015, the dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program is $25.0 million.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  10.1    Employment Agreement effective as of September 15, 2015 by and between the Company and Neal A. Fuller incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 31, 2015
  31.1    Certification of G. Janelle Frost filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Neal A. Fuller filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification of G. Janelle Frost and Neal A. Fuller filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    AMERISAFE, INC.
October 30, 2015    

/s/    G. Janelle Frost        

    G. Janelle Frost
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
October 30, 2015    

/s/    Neal A. Fuller        

   

Neal A. Fuller

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  10.1    Employment Agreement effective as of September 15, 2015 by and between the Company and Neal A. Fuller incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 31, 2015
  31.1    Certification of G. Janelle Frost filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Neal A. Fuller filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification of G. Janelle Frost and Neal A. Fuller filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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