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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Starz Acquisition LLCstarz_exhibit311x09302015.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Starz Acquisition LLCstarz_exhibit321x09302015.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Starz Acquisition LLCstarz_exhibit312x09302015.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - Starz Acquisition LLCstarz_exhibit101x09302015.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

_X_ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

OR
___ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-35294
 
Starz
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization)
 
20-8988475 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.)
8900 Liberty Circle
Englewood, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)

 
80112 
(Zip Code) 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (720) 852-7700

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes__X__ No___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes __X__ No____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer __X__
Accelerated filer ____
Non-accelerated filer ___
Smaller reporting company ____
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ____ No _X__
The number of outstanding shares of Starz’s common stock as of September 30, 2015 was:
 
Series A
Series B
 
 
91,846,196
9,864,294
 





STARZ
FORM 10-Q

Table of Contents

 
Part I
 
Page
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
 
2
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
 
3
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
 
4
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
 
5
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 
6
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
7
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
17
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
29
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
29
 
 
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
30
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
30
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


1


PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Starz and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
17.0

 
$
13.4

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $27.2 and $41.9
252.0

 
249.1

Program rights, net
347.0

 
303.5

Deferred income taxes
0.9

 
0.9

Other current assets
55.2

 
70.1

Total current assets
672.1

 
637.0

Program rights
306.1

 
311.3

Investment in films and television programs, net
290.8

 
319.5

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $136.2 and $123.4
85.9

 
89.8

Deferred income taxes
22.6

 

Goodwill
131.8

 
131.8

Other assets, net (Note 8)
107.2

 
83.8

Total assets
$
1,616.5

 
$
1,573.2

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of debt (Note 2)
$
5.5

 
$
5.3

Trade accounts payable
7.3

 
10.1

Accrued liabilities (Notes 5, 7 and 8)
205.5

 
327.4

Deferred revenue
9.1

 
7.4

Total current liabilities
227.4

 
350.2

Debt (Note 2)
1,162.7

 
1,174.2

Deferred income taxes

 
1.1

Other liabilities (Note 7)
5.4

 
7.9

Total liabilities
1,395.5

 
1,533.4

Stockholders’ equity (Note 3):
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued

 

Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 91,846,196 and 91,874,138 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
0.9

 
0.9

Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,864,294 and 9,872,524 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
0.1

 
0.1

Additional paid-in capital

 
24.0

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
(1.8
)
 
(2.3
)
Retained earnings
230.2

 
25.8

Total stockholders’ equity
229.4

 
48.5

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
(8.4
)
 
(8.7
)
Total equity
221.0

 
39.8

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)


 


Total liabilities and equity
$
1,616.5

 
$
1,573.2

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Starz and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Programming networks and other services
$
369.8

 
$
364.8

 
$
1,165.9

 
$
1,100.1

Home video net sales
34.3

 
43.4

 
106.6

 
138.2

Total revenue
404.1

 
408.2

 
1,272.5

 
1,238.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Programming (including amortization) (Notes 4 and 7)
159.0

 
156.0

 
459.5

 
471.6

Production and acquisition (including amortization) (Note 5)
39.7

 
36.0

 
146.3

 
126.8

Home video cost of sales
9.2

 
18.9

 
29.6

 
41.6

Operating (Note 4)
15.2

 
13.7

 
40.9

 
40.4

Selling, general and administrative (Note 4)
74.4

 
81.4

 
227.1

 
227.4

Depreciation and amortization
4.8

 
4.9

 
14.3

 
14.9

Total costs and expenses
302.3

 
310.9

 
917.7

 
922.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
101.8

 
97.3

 
354.8

 
315.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized (Note 2)
(11.5
)
 
(11.4
)
 
(34.0
)
 
(34.7
)
Other income (expense), net
(4.5
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(8.8
)
 
10.0

Income before income taxes
85.8

 
84.4

 
312.0

 
290.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (Note 6)
(26.3
)
 
(28.6
)
 
(103.4
)
 
(99.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
59.5

 
55.8

 
208.6

 
191.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
0.7

 
0.5

 
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to stockholders
$
60.2

 
$
56.3

 
$
208.2

 
$
191.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per common share (Note 8)
$
0.59

 
$
0.54

 
$
2.06

 
$
1.79

Diluted net income per common share (Note 8)
$
0.56

 
$
0.51

 
$
1.95

 
$
1.69

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Note 8):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
101.3

 
104.7

 
101.3

 
106.6

Diluted
107.2

 
111.1

 
107.0

 
113.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Starz and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
59.5

 
$
55.8

 
$
208.6

 
$
191.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments from operations
0.1

 

 
0.7

 
(0.1)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
59.6

 
55.8

 
209.3

 
191.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
0.6

 
0.5

 
(0.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders
$
60.2

 
$
56.3

 
$
208.7

 
$
191.2


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Starz and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
208.6

 
$
191.6

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
14.3

 
14.9

Amortization of program rights
426.8

 
438.4

Program rights payments
(350.2
)
 
(348.0
)
Amortization of investment in films and television programs
107.0

 
94.7

Investment in films and television programs
(285.0
)
 
(267.4
)
Stock compensation
24.5

 
22.9

Deferred income taxes
(15.3
)
 
(15.1
)
Other non-operating and non-cash items
(2.1
)
 
(8.0
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Current and other assets
(1.1
)
 
32.5

Payables and other liabilities
(39.0
)
 
(49.3
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
88.5

 
107.2

 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(9.4
)
 
(5.9
)
Investment in and advances to equity investee
(3.8
)
 

Cash received from equity investee

 
10.7

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(13.2
)
 
4.8

 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings of debt
769.0

 
366.5

Payments of debt
(779.9
)
 
(234.6
)
Debt issuance costs
(5.0
)
 

Exercise of stock options
11.8

 
4.5

Minimum withholding of taxes related to stock compensation
(18.5
)
 
(10.9
)
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
15.6

 
9.0

Repurchases of common stock
(64.7
)
 
(226.6
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(71.7
)
 
(92.1
)
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
3.6

 
19.9

Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
13.4

 
25.7

End of period
$
17.0

 
$
45.6


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Starz and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
Series A
 
Series B
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Retained Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
$

 
$
0.9

 
$
0.1

 
$
24.0

 
$
(2.3
)
 
$
25.8

 
$
(8.7
)
 
$
39.8

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
208.2

 
0.4

 
208.6

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
0.5

 

 
0.2

 
0.7

Stock compensation

 

 

 
28.0

 

 

 
(0.3
)
 
27.7

Stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

 

 
11.8

 

 

 

 
11.8

Minimum withholding of taxes related to stock compensation

 

 

 
(18.5
)
 

 

 

 
(18.5
)
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation

 

 

 
15.6

 

 

 

 
15.6

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 
(60.9
)
 

 
(3.8
)
 

 
(64.7
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$

 
$
0.9

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
230.2

 
$
(8.4
)
 
$
221.0


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

Note 1 -
Basis of Presentation and Description of Business

Presentation

Starz, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Starz, LLC, provides premium subscription video programming to United States (“U.S.”) multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), including cable operators, satellite television providers and telecommunications companies. Starz also develops, produces and acquires entertainment content and distributes this content to consumers in the U.S. and throughout the world. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Starz and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Starz’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Business

Starz’s business operations are conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiaries Starz, LLC, Starz Entertainment, LLC (“Starz Entertainment”), Film Roman, LLC (“Film Roman”) and certain other immaterial subsidiaries, and its majority-owned (75%) subsidiary Starz Media Group, LLC (“Starz Media”). In October 2015, Starz, LLC acquired the 25% interest in Starz Media owned by The Weinstein Company LLC (“Weinstein”). Starz is managed by and organized around the following operating segments:

Starz Networks

Starz Networks’ flagship premium networks are STARZ and ENCORE. STARZ exhibits first-run hit movies and original series. ENCORE airs first-run movies, classic contemporary movies and original series. Starz Networks’ third network, MOVIEPLEX, offers a variety of art house, independent films and classic movie library content. STARZ and ENCORE, along with MOVIEPLEX, air across 17 linear networks complemented by on-demand and online services. Starz Networks’ premium networks are offered by MVPDs to their subscribers either on a fixed monthly price as part of a programming tier or package or on an a la carte basis.

Starz Distribution

Starz Distribution includes Starz’s Anchor Bay Entertainment, Starz Digital and Starz Worldwide Distribution businesses.

Anchor Bay Entertainment

Anchor Bay Entertainment sells or rents DVDs (standard definition and Blu-ray™) under the ANCHOR BAY brand, in the U.S., Canada and other international territories to the extent it has home entertainment rights to such content in international territories. Anchor Bay Entertainment acquires and licenses various titles from third parties and also develops and produces certain of its content. Certain of the titles acquired by Anchor Bay Entertainment air on Starz Networks’ STARZ and ENCORE networks. Anchor Bay Entertainment also distributes Starz Networks’ original series and Weinstein’s titles. Each of these titles are sold to and distributed by regional and national retailers and other distributors, including Amazon, Best Buy, Ingram Entertainment, Netflix, Redbox, Target and Wal-Mart.


7

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

Starz Digital

Starz Digital is the global digital and on-demand licensing arm of Starz and distributes content on pay-per-view, video-on-demand, subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”), ad-supported video-on-demand (“AVOD”), electronic sell-through and other digital formats for Starz’s owned content, including Starz Networks’ original series, Weinstein’s titles and content licensed from third-parties in the U.S. and throughout the world to the extent it has rights to such content in international territories. Certain of the titles acquired by Starz Digital air on Starz Networks’ STARZ and ENCORE networks. Starz Digital receives fees for its content from a wide array of partners and distributors ranging from traditional MVPDs to online and mobile distributors.

Starz Worldwide Distribution

Starz Worldwide Distribution is the global television licensing arm of Starz and distributes movies, television series, documentaries, children’s programming and other video content. Starz Worldwide Distribution exploits Starz’s owned content, including Starz Networks’ original series, and content for which it has licensed rights on free or pay television in the U.S. and throughout the world on free or pay television and other media to the extent it has rights to such content in international territories. Starz Worldwide Distribution receives fees for its content primarily from various U.S. and international programming networks.

Starz Animation

Film Roman develops and produces two-dimensional animated content on a for-hire basis for various third party entertainment companies. In October 2015, Starz, LLC sold 100% of its wholly-owned subsidiary Film Roman, which makes up 100% of the Starz Animation operating segment.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Starz considers amortization of program rights, the development of the remaining unrecognized revenue estimates (also known as “Ultimate Revenue”) associated with released films, the assessment of investment in films and television programs for impairment, the fair value of goodwill and any related impairment, valuation allowances associated with deferred income taxes and allowances for sales returns to be its most significant estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Prior Period Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with the 2015 presentation.

Note 2 - Debt

Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
2015 Credit Agreement (a)
$
425.0

 
$

2011 Credit Agreement (b)

 
432.0

Senior Notes, including premium of $2.1 and $2.5 (c)
677.1

 
677.5

Capital leases (d)
66.1

 
70.0

Total debt
1,168.2

 
1,179.5

Less current portion of debt
(5.5
)
 
(5.3
)
Debt
$
1,162.7

 
$
1,174.2


(a)
On April 20, 2015, Starz, LLC entered into a credit agreement (“2015 Credit Agreement”) that provides for $1,000.0 million in revolving loans with a $50.0 million sub-limit for stand-by letters of credit. Net proceeds from the 2015 Credit Agreement were used to repay and terminate the 2011 Credit Agreement (as defined below). Borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement may be prepaid at any time and from time to time without penalty

8

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

other than customary breakage costs. Any amounts prepaid on the 2015 Credit Agreement may be reborrowed. The 2015 Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature on April 20, 2020. As of September 30, 2015, Starz, LLC had $575.0 million of borrowing capacity under the 2015 Credit Agreement.

Interest on each loan under the 2015 Credit Agreement is payable at either an alternate base rate or LIBOR at Starz, LLC’s election. Borrowings that are alternate base rate loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the alternate base rate plus a margin that varies between 0.50% and 1.25% depending on the consolidated leverage ratio of Starz, LLC, as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement. The alternate base rate is the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus ½ of 1% or (c) LIBOR for a one-month interest period plus 1%. Borrowings that are LIBOR loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable LIBOR plus a margin that varies between 1.50% and 2.25% depending on the consolidated leverage ratio of Starz, LLC. The 2015 Credit Agreement requires Starz, LLC to pay a commitment fee on any unused portion. The commitment fee varies between 0.25% and 0.40%, depending on the consolidated leverage ratio of Starz, LLC.

As of September 30, 2015, the following borrowings and related LIBOR or alternate base rate interest rates were outstanding under the 2015 Credit Agreement (dollars in millions):

LIBOR or alternate base rate period:
Interest Rate
 
Loan Amount
September 2015 to October 2015
1.9543%
 
$
95.0

September 2015 to October 2015
1.9564%
 
301.0

September 2015 and forward
4.0000%
 
29.0

 
 
 
$
425.0


The 2015 Credit Agreement contains certain covenants that include restrictions on, among others, incurring additional debt, paying dividends, entering into liens or guarantees, or making certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments. In addition, Starz, LLC must comply with certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2015, Starz, LLC was in compliance with all covenants under the 2015 Credit Agreement.

(b)
On November 16, 2011, Starz, LLC entered into a credit agreement (“2011 Credit Agreement”) that provided for $1,000.0 million of revolving loans and a $50.0 million sub-limit for standby letters of credit with a maturity date of November 16, 2016. On April 20, 2015, Starz, LLC repaid and terminated the 2011 Credit Agreement using borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement.

(c)
Starz, LLC and Starz Finance Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary, co-issued $675.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.0% senior notes due September 15, 2019 (“Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.0% payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 of each year and are guaranteed by Starz Entertainment.

The Senior Notes contain certain covenants that include restrictions on, among others, incurring additional debt, paying dividends, entering into liens and guarantees, or making certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments. As of September 30, 2015, Starz, LLC was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Notes.

(d)
On January 11, 2013, Starz, LLC entered into a commercial lease for its headquarters building. The term of the lease is ten years, with four successive five-year renewal periods at the option of Starz, LLC. Starz, LLC recorded a capital lease in connection with this lease agreement with an imputed annual interest rate of 6.4%.

Starz Entertainment has entered into capital lease agreements for its transponder capacity. The agreements expire during 2018 to 2021 and have imputed annual interest rates ranging from 5.5% to 7.0%.

At September 30, 2015, the fair value of the Senior Notes was $680.0 million which was based upon quoted prices in active markets. Starz believes the fair value of the 2015 Credit Agreement approximates its carrying value as of September 30, 2015 due to its variable rate nature and Starz’s stable credit spread.


9

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

Amounts totaling $1.6 million, $1.2 million, $4.9 million and $3.0 million of interest expense have been capitalized as investment in films and television programs during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is issuable, from time to time, with such designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred stock adopted by Starz’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2015, no shares of preferred stock were issued.

Common Stock

Series A common stock has one vote per share and Series B common stock has ten votes per share. Each share of the Series B common stock is exchangeable at the option of the holder for one share of Series A common stock. The Series A and Series B common stock participate on an equal basis with respect to dividends and distributions.

As of September 30, 2015, there were 13.0 million shares of Series A common stock reserved for issuance under the exercise privileges of outstanding stock options. In addition to the Series A and Series B common stock, there are 2.0 billion shares of Series C common stock authorized for issuance.

Purchases of Common Stock

The Starz board of directors has authorized a total of $800.0 million since January 2013 to repurchase Starz common stock. Starz used $64.7 million of cash, including fees, to buy back 1.7 million shares of common stock under the share repurchase program during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. There was $117.6 million remaining under the share repurchase program as of September 30, 2015.

Note 4 – Stock Options and Restricted Stock
        
Starz has granted to certain of its employees and directors, stock options to purchase Series A common stock, restricted shares of Series A common stock and restricted stock units pursuant to certain incentive plans.

Stock compensation expense, by expense category, consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Programming costs
$
0.6

 
$
0.5

 
$
1.9

 
$
1.5

Operating expenses

 
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.2

Selling, general and administrative expenses
7.5

 
7.0

 
22.4

 
21.2

Total stock compensation expense
$
8.1

 
$
7.6

 
$
24.5

 
$
22.9


As of September 30, 2015, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units was approximately $47.8 million. Such amount will be recognized in Starz’s condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.08 years.


10

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

The following table presents the number and weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) of stock options to purchase Starz common stock:
 
Options
 
WAEP
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
16,431,666

 
$
17.42

Granted
61,288

 
$
35.23

Exercised
(3,033,665
)
 
$
14.12

Forfeited
(466,647
)
 
$
22.15

Expired/canceled

 
$

Outstanding at September 30, 2015
12,992,642

 
$
18.11

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2015
5,861,286

 
$
14.04


At September 30, 2015, the weighted-average remaining contractual term of outstanding options was 5.2 years and exercisable options was 4.0 years. At September 30, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options was $249.8 million and the exercisable options was $136.6 million.

The following table presents the number and weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock grants:
 
Restricted Stock
 
Weighted
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
708,658

 
$
21.01

Granted
29,421

 
$
39.29

Vested
(78,417
)
 
$
17.64

Forfeited
(20,607
)
 
$
27.24

Outstanding at September 30, 2015
639,055

 
$
22.07


In 2015, Starz granted certain employees restricted stock units that will vest based upon the actual, cumulative Adjusted OIBDA (as defined in Note 9) achieved by Starz during a three year performance period beginning on January 1, 2015 and ending on December 31, 2017 (“Performance Period”), compared to a target cumulative Adjusted OIBDA during the Performance Period specified by the Starz compensation committee. Potential vesting of the restricted stock units ranges from a threshold of 50% of the target award if Starz’s actual three-year cumulative Adjusted OIBDA equals 90% of the targeted amount, to a maximum of 200% of the target award if Starz’s actual three-year cumulative Adjusted OIBDA equals or exceeds 120% of the targeted amount. Results between threshold, target and maximum will be interpolated on a straight line basis. Each restricted stock unit provides the right to receive, in those specified circumstances, one share of Starz Series A common stock. Based upon the target for the Performance Period, the number of restricted stock units representing the threshold, target and maximum were 53,535 units, 107,070 units and 214,140 units, respectively (which are not reflected in the table above).

At September 30, 2015, 2.0 million outstanding stock options and 0.2 million restricted shares were held by Liberty Media Corporation employees as a result of the January 2013 spin-off of Liberty Spinco, Inc. (currently known as Liberty Media Corporation), our then wholly-owned subsidiary.


11

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

Note 5 – Related Party Transactions

In December 2010, Anchor Bay Entertainment entered into a five-year license agreement with Weinstein for the distribution of certain of Weinstein’s theatrical releases on DVD and digital formats. Effective in December 2014, Anchor Bay Entertainment extended, through April 2020, its license agreement with Weinstein. As mentioned in Note 1, Starz, LLC acquired Weinstein’s 25% interest in Starz Media during October 2015. Accordingly, Weinstein will not be considered a related party for periods following the acquisition.

Anchor Bay Entertainment earns a fee for the distribution of such theatrical titles. Starz recognized expense of $18.2 million, $12.3 million, $71.3 million and $66.6 million, which is included in production and acquisition costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, for Weinstein’s share of the net proceeds under the license agreement, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Cash paid to Weinstein for investment in films and television programs totaled $85.1 million and $82.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Amounts due to Weinstein totaled none and $59.6 million, which are included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Note 6 - Income Taxes

The income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was calculated by estimating Starz’s annual effective tax rate and then applying the effective tax rate to income before income taxes for the period, plus or minus the tax effects of items that relate discretely to the period, if any. Our effective tax rate was 31%, 34%, 33% and 34% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to Internal Revenue Code Section 199, which allows U.S. taxpayers a deduction for qualified domestic production activities, which was partially offset by state and local taxes.
Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies

Programming Rights

Starz has an exclusive multi-year output licensing agreement for qualifying films that are released theatrically in the U.S. by Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. (“Sony”) through 2021. The agreement provides Starz with exclusive pay TV rights to exhibit qualifying theatrically released films under the Sony, Columbia Pictures, Screen Gems, Sony Pictures Classics and TriStar labels. Theatrically released films produced by Sony Pictures Animation are not licensed to Starz under the Sony agreement. In addition, Starz has an exclusive licensing agreement for qualifying films that are released theatrically in the U.S. by Walt Disney Company (“Disney”) through 2015. The agreement provides Starz with exclusive pay TV rights to exhibit qualifying theatrically released live-action and animated feature films under the Disney, Touchstone, Pixar and Marvel labels. Theatrically released films produced by DreamWorks and released by Disney are not licensed to Starz under the Disney agreement. The programming fees to be paid to Sony and Disney are based on the quantity and domestic theatrical exhibition receipts of qualifying films. Starz has also entered into agreements with a number of other motion picture producers and is obligated to pay fees for the rights to exhibit certain films that are released by these producers.
The unpaid balance for program rights related to films that were available for exhibition at September 30, 2015 is reflected in accrued liabilities and in other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2015, such liabilities aggregated approximately $54.5 million and are payable as follows: $43.5 million in 2015, $10.7 million in 2016 and $0.3 million in 2017.

The estimated amounts payable under programming license agreements related to films that are not available for exhibition until some future date, including the rights to exhibit films that have been released theatrically under the Sony and Disney agreements, which have not been accrued as of September 30, 2015, are as follows: $6.5 million in 2015; $260.2 million in 2016; $115.0 million in 2017; $104.6 million in 2018; $89.8 million in 2019 and $166.9 million thereafter.

Starz is also obligated to pay fees for films that have not yet been released in theaters by Sony and Disney. Starz is unable to estimate the amounts to be paid under these agreements for films that have not yet been released; however, such amounts are expected to be significant.

12

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015


Total amortization of program rights was $145.7 million, $144.8 million, $426.8 million and $438.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts are included in programming costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, Starz is subject to lawsuits and other claims. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate disposition of known proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on Starz’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Note 8 – Other Information

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Royalties, residuals and participations
$
72.8

 
$
74.6

Program rights payable
52.3

 
89.0

Advertising and marketing
30.0

 
41.1

Payroll and related costs
22.3

 
27.5

Participations payable to Weinstein

 
59.6

Other
28.1

 
35.6

 
$
205.5

 
$
327.4


Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

The following table presents the supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
40.6

 
$
41.3

Cash paid for income taxes
$
92.6

 
$
76.9



13

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders

Basic net income per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented. The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
101.3

 
104.7

 
101.3

 
106.6

Effect of dilution:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
5.2

 
5.3

 
5.0

 
5.4

Restricted shares
0.6

 
1.1

 
0.6

 
1.1

Restricted stock units
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
107.2

 
111.1

 
107.0

 
113.1

For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately none, none, 0.4 million shares and none, respectively, have been excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding since the shares would have been anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 replaces the majority of all U.S. GAAP guidance that currently exists on revenue recognition with a single model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that “an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” For a public entity, ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted, but not before annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity must apply ASU 2014-09 using either the full retrospective approach, by restating all years presented, or the cumulative effect at the date of adoption approach. Starz is currently assessing the impact that these changes will have on its consolidated financial statements, and therefore is unable to quantify such impact or determine the method of adoption.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in ASU 2015-03. For a public entity, ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15 Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements. The guidance in ASU 2015-03 does not address the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. ASU 2015-15 states that given the absence of authoritative literature, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the debt issuance costs over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. As of September 30, 2015, Starz had $12.7 million of debt issuance costs which are included in other assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Starz plans to adopt the new guidance effective December 31, 2015. Other than the reclassification of debt issuance costs from other assets, net to debt in the consolidated balance sheets, Starz does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

14

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015

Note 9 – Information about Operating Segments

Starz is primarily engaged in video programming and development, production, acquisition and distribution of entertainment content. Starz evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as Adjusted OIBDA. Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenue less programming costs, production and acquisition costs, home video cost of sales, operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, but excluding all stock compensation expense. Starz’s chief operating decision maker uses this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate the operating segments’ performance and make decisions about allocating resources among the operating segments. Starz believes Adjusted OIBDA is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its operating segments, including each operating segment’s ability to assist Starz in servicing its debt and to fund investments in films and television programs. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between operating segments and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes stock compensation and depreciation and amortization that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. The primary material limitations associated with the use of Adjusted OIBDA as compared to GAAP results are (i) it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in Starz’s industry, and (ii) it excludes financial information that some may consider important in evaluating Starz’s performance. Starz compensates for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to GAAP results to enable investors to perform their own analysis of Starz’s operating results. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, income before income taxes, net income, net cash provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to income before income taxes (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA
$
114.7

 
$
109.8

 
$
393.6

 
$
353.4

Stock compensation
(8.1
)
 
(7.6
)
 
(24.5
)
 
(22.9
)
Depreciation and amortization
(4.8
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(14.3
)
 
(14.9
)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
(11.5
)
 
(11.4
)
 
(34.0
)
 
(34.7
)
Other income (expense), net
(4.5
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(8.8
)
 
10.0

Income before income taxes
$
85.8

 
$
84.4

 
$
312.0

 
$
290.9


Starz’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, content delivery methods and marketing strategies. Starz identifies its reportable segments as those operating segments that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA or total assets. Starz Networks and Starz Distribution have been identified as reportable segments; however, as Starz has three operating segments, Starz Animation is also reported. As mentioned in Note 1, Starz, LLC sold 100% of its wholly-owned subsidiary Film Roman, which makes up 100% of the Starz Animation operating segment, in October 2015. Starz generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

15

Starz and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2015


Performance Measures (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
329.3

 
$
327.2

 
$
996.6

 
$
979.4

Starz Distribution
65.6

 
73.5

 
253.7

 
235.9

Starz Animation
9.3

 
7.9

 
23.1

 
24.0

Inter-segment eliminations
(0.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.0
)
Total revenue
$
404.1

 
$
408.2

 
$
1,272.5

 
$
1,238.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted OIBDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
113.1

 
$
109.9

 
$
365.0

 
$
345.7

Starz Distribution
1.8

 
0.6

 
30.2

 
9.5

Starz Animation
(0.1
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(2.1
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.2
)
 
0.3

Total Adjusted OIBDA
$
114.7

 
$
109.8

 
$
393.6

 
$
353.4


Other Information (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Cash paid for investment in films and television programs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
48.6

 
$
57.5

 
$
188.9

 
$
173.1

Starz Distribution
2.8

 
29.4

 
96.1

 
94.3

Starz Animation

 

 

 

Inter-segment eliminations

 

 

 

Total cash paid for investment in films and television programs
$
51.4

 
$
86.9

 
$
285.0

 
$
267.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Total assets:
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
 
$
1,491.3

 
$
1,357.4

Starz Distribution
 
173.6

 
174.1

Starz Animation
 
2.7

 
2.4

Other unallocated assets (primarily cash, deferred taxes and other assets, including a commercial lease for Starz’s corporate headquarters facility)
 
99.0

 
101.9

Inter-segment eliminations
 
(150.1
)
 
(62.6
)
Total assets
 
$
1,616.5

 
$
1,573.2




16


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q other than statements of historical fact or current fact are forward-looking statements that address activities, events or developments that we or our management expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future. These statements represent our reasonable judgment on the future based on various factors and using numerous assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and could cause our actual results and financial position to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” or the negative thereof, or other words of similar meaning. In particular, these include, but are not limited to, statements of our current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions in domestic and international markets, and our future performance and financial results. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements.
Among the factors that may cause actual results and experiences to differ from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are the following:
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with MVPDs and content providers and our ability to maintain and renew affiliation agreements with MVPDs and programming output and library agreements with content providers on terms acceptable to us;
business combinations involving MVPDs or movie studios;
distributor demand for our products and services, including the impact of higher rates paid by our distributors to other programmers, and our ability to adapt to changes in demand;
consumer demand for our products and services, including changes in demand resulting from participation in and effectiveness of cooperative marketing campaigns with our distributors, and our ability to adapt to changes in demand;
competitor responses to our products and services;
the continued investment in, the cost of and our ability to acquire or produce desirable original programming;
the cost of and our ability to acquire desirable theatrical movie content;
disruption in the production of theatrical films or television programs due to work stoppages or strikes by unions representing writers, directors or actors;
changes in distribution and viewing of television programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video-on-demand and IP television, and their impact on media content consumption;
uncertainties inherent in the development and deployment of new business strategies;
uncertainties associated with the development of products and services and market acceptance, including the development and provision of programming for new television and telecommunications technologies;
our future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital;
the ability of our suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services;
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
availability of qualified personnel and artistic talent;

17


the regulatory and competitive environment of the industry in which we operate;
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, and/or adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations;
general economic and business conditions and industry trends;
consumer spending levels;
rapid technological changes;
failure to protect digital information, including confidential and proprietary information about our distributors, subscribers and employees, subjecting us to potentially costly government enforcement actions or private litigation and reputational risks;
our ability to distribute content internationally;
fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates; and
threatened terrorist attacks or political unrest in domestic and international markets.
For a description of our risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
All forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
OVERVIEW
Starz is a leading integrated global media and entertainment company. We provide premium subscription video programming to U.S. MVPDs, including cable operators, satellite television providers and telecommunications companies. We also develop, produce and acquire entertainment content and distribute this content to consumers in the U.S. and throughout the world. Our business operations are conducted by our wholly-owned subsidiaries Starz, LLC, Starz Entertainment, Film Roman and certain other immaterial subsidiaries, and our majority-owned (75%) subsidiary Starz Media. In October 2015, Starz, LLC acquired the 25% interest in Starz Media owned by Weinstein.
We manage our operations through our Starz Networks, Starz Distribution and Starz Animation operating segments. Our integrated operating segments enable us to maintain control, and maximize the profitability of our original programming content and its marketing and distribution in the home entertainment and television ancillary markets. Our expanding original programming line-up also provides downstream revenue opportunities for our Starz Distribution operating segment to the extent we retain rights to exploit such programming in these ancillary markets both in the U.S. and around the world.
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, content delivery methods and marketing strategies. We identify our reportable segments as those operating segments that represent 10% or more of our consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA or total assets. Starz Networks and Starz Distribution have been identified as reportable segments; however, as we have three operating segments, Starz Animation is also reported separately. In October 2015, we sold 100% of our wholly-owned subsidiary Film Roman, which makes up 100% of the Starz Animation operating segment.

18


Revenue
The STARZ and ENCORE networks are the primary drivers of Starz Networks’ revenue. Our networks are distributed pursuant to affiliation agreements with MVPDs. Programming revenue is recognized in the period during which programming is provided, either:
based solely on the total number of subscribers who receive our networks multiplied by rates specified in the agreements (i.e., consignment), or
based on amounts or rates which are not tied solely to the total number of subscribers who receive our networks (i.e., non-consignment).
The agreements generally provide for annual contractual rate increases of a fixed percentage or a fixed amount, or rate increases tied to annual increases in the Consumer Price Index.
Starz Distribution earns revenue from its Anchor Bay Entertainment, Starz Digital and Starz Worldwide Distribution businesses through the sale of its content in the U.S. and throughout the world on DVDs, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, SVOD, AVOD, electronic sell-through, other digital formats and free and pay television. Revenue generated from the sale of DVDs is recognized, net of an allowance for estimated sales returns, on the later of the estimated receipt of the product by the customer or after any restrictions on sale lapse. At the time of the initial sale, we also record a provision, based on historical trends and practices, to reduce revenue for discounts and rebates provided to customers related to the sale of DVDs. Revenue from digital and television licensing is recognized when the film or program is complete in accordance with the terms of the arrangement and is available for exploitation by the licensee. The film or program is available for exploitation when it has been delivered or is available to the licensee and the license period has commenced. Starz Distribution’s content includes content we own and license, including Starz Networks’ original series, and for Anchor Bay Entertainment and Starz Digital, it also includes the Weinstein’s films.
Starz Animation recognizes revenue related to animation services provided to customers under contract generally based on the percentage that costs incurred-to-date bear to estimated total costs to complete utilizing the most recent information. Revenue recognized is proportional to the work performed-to-date under the contracts.

Costs and Expenses
Programming costs are Starz Networks’ largest expense. The cost of program rights for films and television programs (including original series) exhibited by Starz Networks is generally amortized on a title-by-title or episode-by-episode basis over the anticipated number of exhibitions. Starz Networks estimates the number of exhibitions based on the number of exhibitions allowed in the agreement and the expected usage of the content. Certain other program rights are amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the respective lives of the agreements. Starz Networks generally has rights to two or three separate windows under its output agreements. For films with multiple windows, the license fee is allocated between the windows based upon the proportionate estimated fair value of each window with the majority of the cost allocated to the first window. Programming costs vary due to the number of airings and cost of our original series, the number of films licensed and the cost per film paid under our output and library programming agreements.
Production and acquisition costs are Starz Distribution’s largest expense and include amortization of our investment in films and television programs, participation and royalty costs and residuals. The portion of costs attributed to the pay television window for our original series is included in programming costs. All remaining production and acquisition costs for original series as well as our other films and television programs that we own or license (not including films licensed under our output and library programming agreements which are included in programming costs) are amortized to production and acquisition costs based on the proportion that current revenue bears to an estimate of Ultimate Revenue for each film or television program. The amount of production and acquisition costs that we will incur for original programming is impacted by both the number of and cost of the productions and the various distribution rights that we acquire or retain for these productions. Participation costs represent amounts paid or due to participants under agreements we have whereby Starz Distribution distributes content in which a participant (e.g., Weinstein, producers or writers of our original programming, etc.) has an ownership interest.

19


Home video cost of sales represents the direct costs related to the production and distribution of DVDs in our Starz Distribution segment. Costs related to the production of DVDs include costs such as distribution fees, freight, manufacturing costs and mastering costs.
Operating expenses primarily include production costs related to animation services provided to customers under contract and represent Starz Animation’s largest expense. In addition, it includes our Starz Networks’ operating costs (e.g., salaries, transponder expenses and maintenance and repairs) and non-DVD distribution expenses related to Starz Distribution.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include our advertising and marketing costs and our general and administrative expenses. Our advertising and marketing costs primarily include consumer marketing, distributor marketing support and other marketing costs. Our general and administrative expenses include salaries, stock compensation and other overhead costs.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND 2014
Our operating results were as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
Programming networks and other services
$
369.8

$
364.8

$
5.0

1
 %
Home video net sales
34.3

43.4

(9.1
)
(21
)%
Total revenue
404.1

408.2

(4.1
)
(1
)%
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Programming (including amortization)
159.0

156.0

3.0

2
 %
Production and acquisition (including amortization)
39.7

36.0

3.7

10
 %
Home video cost of sales
9.2

18.9

(9.7
)
(51
)%
Operating
15.2

13.7

1.5

11
 %
Selling, general and administrative
74.4

81.4

(7.0
)
(9
)%
Depreciation and amortization
4.8

4.9

(0.1
)
(2
)%
Total costs and expenses
302.3

310.9

(8.6
)
(3
)%
Operating income
101.8

97.3

4.5

5
 %
Other expense:
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
(11.5
)
(11.4
)
(0.1
)
(1
)%
Other expense, net
(4.5
)
(1.5
)
(3.0
)
(200
)%
Income before income taxes
85.8

84.4

1.4

2
 %
Income tax expense
(26.3
)
(28.6
)
2.3

8
 %
Net income
$
59.5

$
55.8

$
3.7

7
 %


20


COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
Revenue
Revenue by segment was as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Revenue
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
329.3

$
327.2

$
2.1

1
 %
Starz Distribution
65.6

73.5

(7.9
)
(11
)%
Starz Animation
9.3

7.9

1.4

18
 %
Inter-segment eliminations
(0.1
)
(0.4
)
0.3

75
 %
Total revenue
$
404.1

$
408.2

$
(4.1
)
(1
)%
Starz Networks’ revenue represented 81% and 80% of our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, subscriptions to our STARZ and ENCORE networks (subscriptions in millions):
 
As of September 30,
# Change
% Change
Period End Subscriptions:
2015
2014 (1)
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
STARZ
23.3
22.3
1.0

4
 %
ENCORE
32.5
33.5
(1.0
)
(3
)%
Total
55.8
55.8

 %
___________________
(1)    The September 30, 2014 period end subscriptions have been adjusted for a reporting correction by one of our distributors. Such adjustment had no impact on our revenue.
Revenue from Starz Networks increased $2.1 million or 1% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase in revenue was a result of a $5.1 million increase due to higher average subscriptions, offset by a $3.0 million decrease due to lower effective rates, both due to increased promotional activity with various distributors.
Revenue from Starz Distribution decreased $7.9 million or 11% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to lower revenue from AMC Networks’ “The Walking Dead” and no significant new STARZ original series releases, which were partially offset by an increase in revenue from films distributed for Weinstein.
Programming
Programming costs increased $3.0 million or 2% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase in programming costs was due to a $10.0 million increase in original series amortization expense and a $2.2 million increase in other programming related costs, offset by a $9.2 million decrease in output and library film amortization expense.
We expect programming costs related to original programming to increase for the remainder of 2015 due to the mix of our original series in the fourth quarter. We are debuting “Ash vs Evil Dead,” premiering the third and final season of “Da Vinci’s Demons” and premiering the higher cost limited series “Flesh and Bone” as compared to two lower cost series in the fourth quarter of 2014: “The Missing” and “The Chair.” As a result of this increase in original programming, we expect programming expense in the range of $195.0 million to $205.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.

21


In addition, we expect programming costs related to original programming to increase in the future. We are currently benefiting from a lower cost per film that we pay under our output agreements with Sony and Disney. This lower cost per film was the result of favorable negotiations during the most recent output agreement renewals. We expect to see continued savings in the 2015 through 2017 timeframe at which time the first window license period under our Disney output agreement ends. We plan to utilize these savings to fund a portion of the increase in our original programming to 80-90 episodes per year over the next few years.
Production and Acquisition
Production and acquisition costs increased $3.7 million or 10% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenue from films distributed for Weinstein, which resulted in higher participation costs.
Home Video Cost of Sales
Home video cost of sales decreased $9.7 million or 51% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Home video cost of sales represented 27% and 44% of home video net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This decrease in costs as a percentage of sales was due to a higher percentage of revenue from Weinstein titles as compared to our other home video releases, including lower revenue from “The Walking Dead” and our original series. Under our agreement with Weinstein, DVD replication and packaging costs are paid for by Weinstein.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Advertising and marketing
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
29.6

$
36.8

$
(7.2
)
(20
)%
Starz Distribution
5.9

7.3

(1.4
)
(19
)%
Starz Animation



 %
Inter-segment eliminations



 %
Total advertising and marketing
35.5

44.1

(8.6
)
(20
)%
General and administrative, excluding stock compensation
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
22.9

20.5

2.4

12
 %
Starz Distribution
8.4

9.7

(1.3
)
(13
)%
Starz Animation
0.1

0.1


 %
Inter-segment eliminations



 %
General and administrative, excluding stock compensation
31.4

30.3

1.1

4
 %
Stock compensation
7.5

7.0

0.5

7
 %
Total general and administrative
38.9

37.3

1.6

4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
Total selling, general and administrative
$
74.4

$
81.4

$
(7.0
)
(9
)%
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue
10
%
9
%
 
 
Starz Networks’ advertising and marketing costs decreased due to lower spend related to the mix of shows in our original programming line-up.

22


Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA by segment was as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Adjusted OIBDA (1)
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
113.1

$
109.9

$
3.2

3
%
Starz Distribution
1.8

0.6

1.2

200
%
Starz Animation
(0.1
)
(0.7
)
0.6

86
%
Inter-segment eliminations
(0.1
)

(0.1
)
%
Total Adjusted OIBDA
$
114.7

$
109.8

$
4.9

4
%
___________________
(1)    See Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of Adjusted OIBDA, which also includes a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to the GAAP measure income before income taxes.

Adjusted OIBDA for Starz Networks increased $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Such increase was a result of the increase in revenue and lower advertising and marketing costs, partially offset by an increase in programming costs. Adjusted OIBDA for Starz Distribution increased $1.2 million primarily due to the distribution of films for Weinstein.
Other Expense, Net
We recorded other expense, net of $4.5 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily comprised of our share of losses from our investment in Playco Holdings Limited (“Playco”), losses on foreign currency hedging transactions and foreign currency exchange losses. We account for our investment in Playco using the equity method.
Income Taxes
We had income before income taxes of $85.8 million and $84.4 million and income tax expense of $26.3 million and $28.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 31% and 34% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was positively impacted by Internal Revenue Code Section 199, which allows U.S. taxpayers a deduction for qualified domestic production activities, which was partially offset by state and local taxes. The deduction for qualified production activity is based on our level of domestic productions and other criteria and must be evaluated each year. Changes in our domestic production activities could impact our qualification for a deduction under Section 199 in the future.


23


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 AND 2014
Our operating results were as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
Programming networks and other services
$
1,165.9

$
1,100.1

$
65.8

6
 %
Home video net sales
106.6

138.2

(31.6
)
(23
)%
Total revenue
1,272.5

1,238.3

34.2

3
 %
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Programming (including amortization)
459.5

471.6

(12.1
)
(3
)%
Production and acquisition (including amortization)
146.3

126.8

19.5

15
 %
Home video cost of sales
29.6

41.6

(12.0
)
(29
)%
Operating
40.9

40.4

0.5

1
 %
Selling, general and administrative
227.1

227.4

(0.3
)
 %
Depreciation and amortization
14.3

14.9

(0.6
)
(4
)%
Total costs and expenses
917.7

922.7

(5.0
)
(1
)%
Operating income
354.8

315.6

39.2

12
 %
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
(34.0
)
(34.7
)
0.7

2
 %
Other income (expense), net
(8.8
)
10.0

(18.8
)
(188
)%
Income before income taxes
312.0

290.9

21.1

7
 %
Income tax expense
(103.4
)
(99.3
)
(4.1
)
(4
)%
Net income
$
208.6

$
191.6

$
17.0

9
 %


COMPARISON OF NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
Revenue
Revenue by segment was as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Revenue
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
996.6

$
979.4

$
17.2

2
 %
Starz Distribution
253.7

235.9

17.8

8
 %
Starz Animation
23.1

24.0

(0.9
)
(4
)%
Inter-segment eliminations
(0.9
)
(1.0
)
0.1

10
 %
Total revenue
$
1,272.5

$
1,238.3

$
34.2

3
 %
Starz Networks’ revenue represented 78% and 79% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

24


The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, subscriptions to our STARZ and ENCORE networks (subscriptions in millions):
 
As of September 30,
# Change
% Change
Period End Subscriptions:
2015
2014 (1)
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
STARZ
23.3
22.3
1.0

4
 %
ENCORE
32.5
33.5
(1.0
)
(3
)%
Total
55.8
55.8

 %
___________________
(1)    The September 30, 2014 period end subscriptions have been adjusted for a reporting correction by one of our distributors. Such adjustment had no impact on our revenue.
Revenue from Starz Networks increased $17.2 million or 2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase in revenue was a result of a $10.5 million increase due to higher effective rates and a $6.7 million increase due to higher average subscriptions resulting from increased promotional activity with various distributors.
Revenue from Starz Distribution increased $17.8 million or 8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase was primarily due to licensing of our original series “Spartacus” and “Magic City” to Netflix in the U.S. and select international territories and “The White Queen” to Amazon in the U.S. and Netflix in select international territories along with the release of “Black Sails” season one in the home entertainment market (i.e., DVD and digital formats) and “Black Sails” season two in various television markets throughout the world In addition, revenue from Starz Distribution was impacted by an increase in revenue from films distributed for Weinstein, partially offset by a decrease in revenue from AMC Networks’ “The Walking Dead.”
Programming
Programming costs decreased $12.1 million or 3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The decrease in programming costs was primarily due to a $34.4 million decrease in output and library film amortization expense, partially offset by a $22.8 million increase in original series amortization expense.
We expect programming costs related to original programming to increase for the remainder of 2015 due to the mix of our original series in the fourth quarter. We are debuting “Ash vs Evil Dead,” premiering the third and final season of “Da Vinci’s Demons” and premiering the higher cost limited series “Flesh and Bone” as compared to two lower cost series in the fourth quarter of 2014: “The Missing” and “The Chair.” As a result of this increase in original programming, we expect programming expense in the range of $650.0 million to $660.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
In addition, we expect programming costs related to original programming to increase in the future. We are currently benefiting from a lower cost per film that we pay under our output agreements with Sony and Disney. This lower cost per film was the result of favorable negotiations during the most recent output agreement renewals. We expect to see continued savings in the 2015 through 2017 timeframe at which time the first window license period under our Disney output agreement ends. We plan to utilize these savings to fund a portion of the increase in our original programming to 80-90 episodes per year over the next few years.
Production and Acquisition
Production and acquisition costs increased $19.5 million or 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase was primarily due to (i) higher Starz Distribution revenue related to our original series, which resulted in higher amortization of our investment in films and television programs and participation costs and (ii) an increase in revenue from films distributed for Weinstein, which resulted in higher participation costs.

25


Home Video Cost of Sales
Home video cost of sales decreased $12.0 million or 29% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Home video cost of sales represented 28% and 30% of home video net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This decrease in costs as a percentage of sales was due to lower revenue from non-Weinstein titles. Under our agreement with Weinstein, DVD replication and packaging costs are paid for by Weinstein.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Advertising and marketing
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
93.1

$
86.9

$
6.2

7
 %
Starz Distribution
21.2

25.6

(4.4
)
(17
)%
Starz Animation



 %
Inter-segment eliminations



 %
Total advertising and marketing
114.3

112.5

1.8

2
 %
General and administrative, excluding stock compensation
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
66.0

63.4

2.6

4
 %
Starz Distribution
24.0

29.9

(5.9
)
(20
)%
Starz Animation
0.4

0.4


 %
Inter-segment eliminations



 %
General and administrative, excluding stock compensation
90.4

93.7

(3.3
)
(4
)%
Stock compensation
22.4

21.2

1.2

6
 %
Total general and administrative
112.8

114.9

(2.1
)
(2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
Total selling, general and administrative
$
227.1

$
227.4

$
(0.3
)
 %
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue
9
%
9
%
 
 
Starz Networks’ advertising and marketing costs increased primarily due to higher distributor marketing support. Starz Distribution’s advertising and marketing costs decreased primarily as a result of reduced spend on various non-Weinstein titles. The decrease in Starz Distribution’s general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a reduction in bad debt expense.

26


Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA by segment was as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
$ Change
% Change
 
2015
2014
‘15 vs ‘14
‘15 vs ‘14
Adjusted OIBDA (1)
 
 
 
 
Starz Networks
$
365.0

$
345.7

$
19.3

6
 %
Starz Distribution
30.2

9.5

20.7

218
 %
Starz Animation
(1.4
)
(2.1
)
0.7

33
 %
Inter-segment eliminations
(0.2
)
0.3

(0.5
)
(167
)%
Total Adjusted OIBDA
$
393.6

$
353.4

$
40.2

11
 %
___________________
(1)    See Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of Adjusted OIBDA, which also includes a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to the GAAP measure income before income taxes.

Adjusted OIBDA for Starz Networks increased $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Such increase was a result of the increase in revenue and lower programming costs, partially offset by the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. Adjusted OIBDA for Starz Distribution increased $20.7 million primarily due to higher revenue and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in production and acquisition costs.
Other Income (Expense), Net
We recorded other expense, net of $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to other income, net of $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily comprised of our share of losses from our investment in Playco, losses on foreign currency hedging transactions and foreign currency exchange losses. We account for our investment in Playco using the equity method. The income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily comprised of $10.7 million of cash we received from Revolution Studios Holding Company, LLC (“Revolution”), an equity investee in which we hold a 15% ownership interest, as a result of the sale of all of its assets. We account for Revolution using the equity method and reduced our investment to zero in 2006.
Income Taxes
We had income before income taxes of $312.0 million and $290.9 million and income tax expense of $103.4 million and $99.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 33% and 34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was positively impacted by Internal Revenue Code Section 199, which allows U.S. taxpayers a deduction for qualified domestic production activities, which was partially offset by state and local taxes. The deduction for qualified production activity is based on our level of domestic productions and other criteria and must be evaluated each year. Changes in our domestic production activities could impact our qualification for a deduction under Section 199 in the future.
MATERIAL CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of September 30, 2015, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $17.0 million. Our cash and cash equivalents are, from time to time, invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated commercial paper.
We generated $88.5 million and $107.2 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our primary uses of cash are for payments under our programming output and library agreements and production and acquisition costs for our original programming, home video and other content (i.e., investment in films and television programs), which are included as a reduction of net cash provided by operating activities. Cash paid under our programming output and library agreements totaled $350.2 million and $348.0 million for the

27


nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Cash paid for original programming, home video and other content totaled $285.0 million and $267.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and increased primarily due to an increase in the number of original series in production. We plan to continue to increase our investments in original programming in future periods. A $30.5 million increase in our long term receivables from the licensing of certain of our original series to Netflix and Amazon and a $15.7 million increase in taxes paid negatively impacted our net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we made advances to Playco, an equity investee in which we hold an approximate 40% ownership interest, totaling $3.8 million. We received $10.7 million of cash from Revolution, an equity investee in which we hold a 15% ownership interest, as a result of the sale of all of its assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we had net payments of debt of $10.9 million. We repurchased 1.7 million shares of common stock for $64.7 million, including fees, under our share repurchase program during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $226.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We had $117.6 million available under our share repurchase program as of September 30, 2015.
We are continually projecting our anticipated cash requirements for our operating, investing and financing needs as well as net cash provided by operating activities available to meet these needs. Our potential sources of liquidity are net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our 2015 Credit Agreement and we expect that we will be able to utilize these sources to fund our expected uses of cash for investing and financing activities, which include debt repayments, buybacks of common stock and capital expenditures during 2015. Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our 2015 Credit Agreement through its expiration on April 20, 2020 will be sufficient to fund our cash commitments for investing and financing activities, such as our capital expenditures and long term debt obligations from 2016 through 2019. As of September 30, 2015, we had $575.0 million of borrowing capacity available under our 2015 Credit Agreement.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 replaces the majority of all U.S. GAAP guidance that currently exists on revenue recognition with a single model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that “an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” For a public entity, ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted, but not before annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity must apply ASU 2014-09 using either the full retrospective approach, by restating all years presented, or the cumulative effect at the date of adoption approach. We are currently assessing the impact that these changes will have on our consolidated financial statements, and therefore are unable to quantify such impact or determine the method of adoption.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in ASU 2015-03. For a public entity, ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15 Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements. The guidance in ASU 2015-03 does not address the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. ASU 2015-15 states that given the absence of authoritative literature, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the debt issuance costs over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. As of September 30, 2015, Starz had $12.7 million of debt issuance costs which are included in other assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We plan to adopt the new guidance effective December 31, 2015. Other than the reclassification of debt issuance costs from other assets, net to debt in the consolidated balance sheets, we do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

28


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing financial and operating activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of borrowings used to fund our investing and financing activities. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt and by entering into interest rate swap and collar arrangements when we deem appropriate.
As of September 30, 2015, our debt was comprised of the following amounts (in millions):
Variable rate debt
 
Fixed rate debt
Principal
amount
Weighted avg.
interest rate
 
Principal
amount
Weighted avg.
interest rate
$425.0
2.10%
 
$743.2
5.13%
A hypothetical 50 basis point change in interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2015 would either increase or decrease our annual interest expense on our variable rate debt by approximately $2.1 million. As shown above, the majority of our outstanding debt at September 30, 2015 was fixed rate debt. We have borrowing capacity at September 30, 2015 of $575.0 million under our 2015 Credit Agreement at variable rates.
At September 30, 2015, the fair value of our Senior Notes was $680.0 million. We believe the fair value of our 2015 Credit Agreement approximates its carrying value as of September 30, 2015 due to its variable rate nature and our stable credit spread.
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk on certain of our original series that are produced in foreign countries. We mitigate this foreign exchange rate risk by entering into forward contracts and other types of derivative instruments as deemed appropriate. As of September 30, 2015, the fair market value of our outstanding derivative instruments related to foreign currencies was insignificant. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate risk on our foreign operations; however, this risk is not deemed significant to our overall business.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer (“Executives”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

29


PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are subject to lawsuits and other claims. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate disposition of known proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase Program
The Starz board of directors has authorized a total of $800.0 million since January 2013 to repurchase Starz common stock.
Third quarter repurchases and remaining availability under the repurchase program was as follows:
 
Series A common stock
 
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
(b) Average Price Paid per Share
 
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period
 
 
 
July 1 - 31, 2015
244,900

 
$
44.70

 
244,900

 

$138.5
 million
August 1 - 31, 2015
277,000

 
$
37.77

 
277,000

 

$128.1
 million
September 1 - 30, 2015
271,300

 
$
38.54

 
271,300

 

$117.6
 million
Total
793,200

 
 
 
793,200

 
 
In addition to the shares listed in the table above, 1,345 shares of Series A common stock were surrendered in the third quarter of 2015 by an employee to pay withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of the employee’s restricted stock.
Item 6. Exhibits
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
10.1
Employment Agreement dated as of July 20, 2015 between Starz Entertainment, LLC and Jeffrey Hirsch*
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification*
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification*
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications**
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*
______________________
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.

30


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Starz
 
By:
/s/ Christopher P. Albrecht
Date: October 29, 2015
 
Name:
Christopher P. Albrecht
 
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Scott D. Macdonald
Date: October 29, 2015
 
Name:
Scott D. Macdonald
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


31


Exhibit List
Exhibits. Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
10.1
Employment Agreement dated as of July 20, 2015 between Starz Entertainment, LLC and Jeffrey Hirsch*
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification*
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification*
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications**
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*
_____________________
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.


32