Attached files

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EX-95.1 - EXHIBIT 95.1 - Searchlight Minerals Corp.v417391_ex95-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Searchlight Minerals Corp.v417391_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Searchlight Minerals Corp.v417391_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Searchlight Minerals Corp.v417391_ex31-2.htm

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

xQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

 

¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______.

 

Commission file number 000-30995

 

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
98-0232244
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   

#100 - 2360 West Horizon Ridge Pkwy.

Henderson, Nevada
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

89052
(Zip code)

 

(702) 939-5247
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
   
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ¨ No x

 

As of August 13, 2015, the registrant had 153,978,637 outstanding shares of common stock.

 

 
 

 

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
         
ASSETS          
           
Current assets          
Cash  $2,185,134   $584,976 
Prepaid expenses   89,098    75,214 
Assets held for sale   -    227,500 
           
Total current assets   2,274,232    887,690 
           
Property and equipment, net   7,007,211    7,717,762 
Assets held for sale, non-current portion   -    227,500 
Restricted cash   227,345    - 
Slag project   121,855,023    121,829,655 
Land - smelter site and slag pile   5,916,150    5,916,150 
Land   1,696,242    1,696,242 
Deferred financing fees   85,299    97,401 
Reclamation bond and deposits, net   14,566    14,566 
           
Total non-current assets   136,801,836    137,499,276 
           
Total assets  $139,076,068   $138,386,966 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
           
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $907,411   $897,951 
Accounts payable - related party   237,504    21,539 
VRIC payable, current portion - related party   483,018    315,552 
Convertible debt, net of discount   3,203,911    - 
Derivative liability - convertible debt   690,302    - 
           
Total current liabilities   5,522,146    1,235,042 
           
Long-term liabilities          
VRIC payable, net of current portion - related party   215,126    382,592 
Convertible debt, net of discount   -    3,087,380 
Derivative liability - convertible debt   -    1,218,619 
Deferred tax liability   26,429,783    27,547,468 
           
Total long-term liabilities   26,644,909    32,236,059 
           
Total liabilities   32,167,055    33,471,101 
           
Commitments and contingencies - Note 15          
           
Stockholders' equity          
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares          
authorized, 151,763,208 and 144,153,748 shares,          
respectively, issued and outstanding   151,763    144,153 
Common stock subscribed   700,400    - 
Additional paid-in capital   162,873,967    160,177,521 
Accumulated deficit   (56,817,117)   (55,405,809)
           
Total stockholders' equity   106,909,013    104,915,865 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $139,076,068   $138,386,966 

 

See Accompanying Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-1
 

 

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30, 2015   June 30, 2014   June 30, 2015   June 30, 2014 
                 
                 
Revenue  $-   $-   $-   $- 
                     
Operating expenses                    
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses   614,312    495,072    1,095,814    1,085,766 
Mineral exploration and evaluation                    
expenses - related party   45,360    76,184    120,360    155,560 
Administrative - Clarkdale site   31,252    29,796    63,822    49,832 
General and administrative   81,112    567,629    696,123    1,158,300 
General and administrative - related party   37,542    37,249    105,607    88,717 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions   -    45,115    (2,548)   45,115 
Depreciation   356,955    379,169    715,337    757,993 
                     
Total operating expenses   1,166,533    1,630,214    2,794,515    3,341,283 
                     
Loss from operations   (1,166,533)   (1,630,214)   (2,794,515)   (3,341,283)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Rental revenue   5,100    8,290    10,200    15,670 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   780,910    5,298    528,317    203,795 
Interest expense   (137,283)   (129,698)   (273,655)   (259,695)
Interest and dividend income   620    13    660    516 
                     
Total other income (expense)   649,347    (116,097)   265,522    (39,714)
                     
Loss before income taxes   (517,186)   (1,746,311)   (2,528,993)   (3,380,997)
                     
Income tax benefit   475,447    582,910    1,117,685    1,306,297 
                     
Net loss  $(41,739)  $(1,163,401)  $(1,411,308)  $(2,074,700)
                     
Comprehensive loss  $(41,739)  $(1,163,401)  $(1,411,308)  $(2,074,700)
                     
Loss per common share - basic and diluted                    
                     
Net loss  $(0.00)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)  $(0.02)
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding -                    
                     
Basic   150,169,878    135,768,318    147,403,371    135,768,318 
                     
Diluted   150,169,878    135,768,318    147,403,371    135,768,318 

  

See Accompanying Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-2
 

 

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30, 2015   June 30, 2014 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss  $(1,411,308)  $(2,074,700)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss          
to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation   715,337    757,993 
Stock based compensation   51,007    51,647 
Stock based expenses   41,588      
Amortization of prepaid expense   166,626    211,480 
Amortization of debt financing fees and debt discount   128,633    118,858 
Deferred income taxes   (1,117,685)   (1,306,297)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   (528,317)   (203,795)
Accounts payable settlement   (378,136)   - 
(Gain) loss on asset disposition   (2,548)   45,115 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Restricted cash   (227,345)   - 
Prepaid expenses   (180,510)   (160,527)
Reclamation bond and deposits   -    350 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   707,308    715,731 
           
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,035,350)   (1,844,145)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from property and equipment dispositions, net   457,548    - 
Purchase of property and equipment   (4,786)   (64,206)
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   452,762    (64,206)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from stock issuance   3,195,450    - 
Stock issuance costs   (12,704)   - 
Payments on VRIC payable - related party   -    (120,000)
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   3,182,746    (120,000)
           
NET CHANGE IN CASH   1,600,158    (2,028,351)
           
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   584,976    2,065,824 
           
CASH AT END OF PERIOD  $2,185,134   $37,473 
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)          
           
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION          
           
Interest paid, net of capitalized amounts  $15,926   $71,304 
           
Income taxes paid  $-   $- 
           
Non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Common stock issued in satisfaction of accrued interest  $129,115   $-

 

See Accompanying Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-3

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES

 

Description of business - Searchlight Minerals Corp. (the “Company”) has been in the exploration stage since its formation, and the Company has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations. The Company is primarily focused on the exploration, acquisition and development of mining and mineral properties. Upon the location of commercially minable reserves, the Company plans to prepare for mineral extraction and enter the development stage.

 

History - The Company was incorporated on January 12, 1999 pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada under the name L.C.M. Equity, Inc. From 1999 to 2005, the Company operated primarily as a biotechnology research and development company with its headquarters in Canada and an office in the United Kingdom (the “UK”). On November 2, 2001, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement with Regma Bio Technologies, Ltd. pursuant to which Regma Bio Technologies, Ltd. entered into a reverse merger with the Company with the surviving entity named “Regma Bio Technologies Limited”. On November 26, 2003, the Company changed its name from “Regma Bio Technologies Limited” to “Phage Genomics, Inc.” (“Phage”).

 

In February 2005, the Company announced its reorganization from a biotechnology research and development company to a company focused on the development and acquisition of mineral properties. In connection with its reorganization the Company entered into mineral option agreements to acquire an interest in the Searchlight mining claims. Also in connection with its corporate restructuring, its Board of Directors approved a change in its name from Phage to "Searchlight Minerals Corp.” effective June 23, 2005.

 

Going concern - The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the next twelve months and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the Company’s inability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s history of losses, working capital deficit, capital deficit, minimal liquidity and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In order for the Company to continue operations beyond the next twelve months and be able to discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business it must raise additional equity or debt capital and continue cost cutting measures. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve sustainable profitable operations or obtain additional funds when needed or that such funds, if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to management.

 

If the Company continues to incur operating losses and does not raise sufficient additional capital, material adverse events may occur including, but not limited to, 1) a reduction in the nature and scope of the Company’s operations and 2) the Company’s inability to fully implement its current business plan. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully improve its liquidity position. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might be required resulting from the adverse outcome relating to this uncertainty.

 

F-4

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company had cumulative net losses of $56,817,117 from operations and had not commenced its commercial mining and mineral processing operations; rather it is still in the exploration stage. For the six month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,411,308, had negative cash flows from operating activities of $2,035,350 and will incur additional future losses due to planned continued exploration expenses. In addition, the Company had a working capital deficit totaling $3,247,914 at June 30, 2015.

 

To address liquidity constraints, the Company will seek additional sources of capital through the issuance of equity or debt financing. Additionally, the Company has reduced expenses and elected to defer payment of certain obligations. Cash conservation measures include, but are not limited to, the deferred payment of outsourced consulting fees where available, current and future board fees, officer salaries, monthly professional fees, and the Verde River Iron Company, LLC (“VRIC”) monthly payable. These activities have reduced the required cash outlay of the Company’s business significantly. The Company is focused on continuing to reduce costs and obtaining additional funding. There is no assurance that such funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company raises additional funds by selling additional shares of capital stock, securities convertible into shares of capital stock or the issuance of convertible debt, the ownership interest of the Company’s existing common stock holders will be diluted.

 

Basis of presentation - The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for the fair presentation of these interim statements have been included. All such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. The results reported in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on April 13, 2015.

 

Principles of consolidation - The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Clarkdale Minerals, LLC (“CML”) and Clarkdale Metals Corp. (“CMC”). Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Significant areas requiring management’s estimates and assumptions include the valuation of stock-based compensation and derivative liabilities, impairment analysis of long-lived assets, and realizability of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F-5

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES (continued)

 

Capitalized interest cost - The Company capitalizes interest cost related to acquisition, development and construction of property and equipment which is designed as integral parts of the manufacturing process. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset it relates to and will be amortized over the asset’s useful life once production commences.

 

Mineral properties - Costs of acquiring mineral properties are capitalized upon acquisition. Exploration costs and costs to maintain mineral properties are expensed as incurred while the project is in the exploration stage. Once mineral reserves are established, development costs and costs to maintain mineral properties are capitalized as incurred while the property is in the development stage. When a property reaches the production stage, the related capitalized costs are amortized using the units-of-production method over the proven and probable reserves.

 

Mineral exploration and development costs - Exploration expenditures incurred prior to entering the development stage are expensed and included in mineral exploration and evaluation expense.

 

Property and equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally 3 to 15 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for property betterments and renewals are capitalized. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in operating expenses.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets - The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date due to its planned exploration stage losses and documents such impairment testing. Mineral properties in the exploration stage are monitored for impairment based on factors such as the Company’s continued right to explore the property, exploration reports, drill results, technical reports and continued plans to fund exploration programs on the property.

 

The tests for long-lived assets in the exploration, development or production stage that would have a value beyond proven and probable reserves would be monitored for impairment based on factors such as current market value of the mineral property and results of exploration, future asset utilization, business climate, mineral prices and future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the related assets. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, including evaluating its reserves beyond proven and probable amounts.

 

The Company's policy is to record an impairment loss in the period when it is determined that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable either by impairment or by abandonment of the property. The impairment loss is calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value.

 

Deferred financing fees – Deferred financing fees represent fees paid in connection with obtaining debt financing. These fees are amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the financing.

 

F-6

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES (continued)

 

Convertible notes – derivative liabilities – The Company evaluates the embedded features of convertible notes to determine if they are required to be bifurcated and recorded as a derivative liability. If more than one feature is required to be bifurcated, the features are accounted for as a single compound derivative. The fair value of the compound derivative is recorded as a derivative liability and a debt discount. The carrying value of the convertible notes is recorded on the date of issuance at its original value less the fair value of the compound derivative.

 

The derivative liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis with changes reported in other income (expense). Fair value is determined using a model which incorporates estimated probabilities and inputs calculated by both the Binomial Lattice model and present values. The debt discount is amortized to non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the notes. If a conversion of the underlying note occurs, a proportionate share of the unamortized amount is immediately expensed.

 

Reclamation and remediation costs - For its exploration stage properties, the Company accrues the estimated costs associated with environmental remediation obligations in the period in which the liability is incurred or becomes determinable. Until such time that a project life is established, the Company records the corresponding cost as an exploration stage expense. The costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation are not discounted to their present value unless subject to a contractually obligated fixed payment schedule.

 

Future reclamation and environmental-related expenditures are difficult to estimate in many circumstances due to the early stage nature of the exploration project, the uncertainties associated with defining the nature and extent of environmental disturbance, the application of laws and regulations by regulatory authorities and changes in reclamation or remediation technology. The Company periodically reviews accrued liabilities for such reclamation and remediation costs as evidence indicating that the liabilities have potentially changed becomes available. Changes in estimates are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations in the period an estimate is revised.

 

The Company is in the exploration stage and is unable to determine the estimated timing of expenditures relating to reclamation accruals. It is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost of reclamation and remediation could change in the future and that changes to these estimates could have a material effect on future operating results as new information becomes known.

 

Fair value of financial instruments - The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of derivative liabilities and the VRIC payable. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized based on whether the inputs are observable in the market and the degree that the inputs are observable. The categorization of financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is prioritized into three levels defined as follows:

 

Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2   Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3   Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

F-7

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES (continued)

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of the VRIC payable (described in Note 9), derivative liabilities and convertible notes (described in Note 7). The VRIC payable and the convertible notes are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the VRIC payable approximates carrying value as the imputed interest rate is considered to approximate a market interest rate. The fair value of the convertible notes approximates carrying value as the interest rate is considered to approximate a market interest rate.

 

The Company calculates the fair value of its derivative liabilities using various models which are all Level 3 inputs. The fair value of the derivative warrant liability (described in Note 6) is calculated using the Binomial Lattice model, and the fair value of the derivative liability - convertible notes (described in Note 8) is calculated using a model which incorporates estimated probabilities and inputs calculated by both the Binomial Lattice model and present values. The change in fair value of the derivative liabilities is classified in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company generally does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks.

 

There have been no changes in the valuation techniques used for the derivative liabilities. The Company does not have any non-financial assets or liabilities that it measures at fair value. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities between levels.

 

Per share amounts - Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In computing diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to reflect the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive shares, such as stock options and warrants, are excluded from the calculation when their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, such as when the exercise price of the instrument exceeds the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and when a net loss is reported. The dilutive effect of convertible debt securities is reflected in the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation using the if-converted method. Conversion of the debt securities is not assumed for purposes of calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share if the effect is anti-dilutive. At June 30, 2015 and 2014, 63,779,506 and 36,845,320 stock options, warrants and common shares issuable upon the conversion of notes were outstanding, respectively, but were not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

Stock-based compensation - Stock-based compensation awards are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the award which is estimated using the Binomial Lattice option pricing model. The Company believes that this model provides the best estimate of fair value due to its ability to incorporate inputs that change over time, such as volatility and interest rates, and to allow for the actual exercise behavior of option holders. The compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period which is generally equal to the vesting period. Upon exercise, shares issued will be newly issued shares from authorized common stock.

 

The fair value of performance-based stock option grants is determined on their grant date through the use of the Binomial Lattice option pricing model. The total value of the award is recognized over the requisite service period only if management has determined that achievement of the performance condition is probable. The requisite service period is based on management’s estimate of when the performance condition will be met. Changes in the requisite service period or the estimated probability of achievement can materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the financial statements.

 

F-8

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES (continued)

 

The Company accounts for stock options issued to non-employees based on the estimated fair value of the awards using the Binomial Lattice option pricing model. The measurement of stock-based compensation to non-employees is subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest, and the resulting change in value, if any, is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations during the period the related services are rendered.

 

Income taxes - For interim reporting periods, the Company uses the annualized effective tax rate (“AETR”) method to calculate its income tax provision. Under this method, the AETR is applied to the interim year-to-date pre-tax losses to determine the income tax benefit for the year-to-date period. The income tax benefit for a quarter represents the difference between the year-to-date income tax benefit for the current year-to-date period less such amount for the immediately preceding year-to-date period. Management considers the impact of all known events in its estimation of the Company’s annual operating results and AETR.

 

The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. This method recognizes certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when it believes, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized.

 

For acquired properties that do not constitute a business, a deferred income tax liability is recorded on GAAP basis over income tax basis using statutory federal and state rates. The resulting estimated future income tax liability associated with the temporary difference between the acquisition consideration and the tax basis is computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-25-51, Acquired Temporary Differences in Certain Purchase Transactions that are Not Accounted for as Business Combinations, and is reflected as an increase to the total purchase price which is then applied to the underlying acquired assets in the absence of there being a goodwill component associated with the acquisition transactions.

 

F-9

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES (continued)

 

Recent accounting standards - From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards did not or will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This update simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs to be presented as a deduction from the corresponding debt liability. The update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity. The ASU clarifies how current guidance should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of a host contract. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern. The new standard requires management of public and private companies to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, disclose that fact. Management will also be required to evaluate and disclose whether its plans alleviate that doubt. The new standard is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation - Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period, which is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015. The guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and should not be reflected in the estimate of the grant-date fair value of the award. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

F-10

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

2.RESTRICTED CASH

 

At June 30, 2015, restricted cash amounted to $227,345 and consisted of funds designated for debt collateral.

 

3.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   Cost   Accumulated
Depreciation
   Net Book Value   Cost   Accumulated
Depreciation
   Net Book Value 
                         
Furniture and fixtures  $38,255   $(37,737)  $518   $38,255   $(37,476)  $779 
Lab equipment   249,061    (248,759)   302    249,061    (247,356)   1,705 
Computers and                               
equipment   71,407    (58,143)   13,264    68,558    (54,025)   14,533 
Vehicles    47,675    (45,808)   1,867    47,675    (45,458)   2,217 
Slag conveyance                              
equipment   300,916    (300,916)   -    300,916    (300,916)   - 
Demo module building   6,630,063    (4,195,364)   2,434,699    6,630,063    (3,863,860)   2,766,203 
Grinding circuit   913,679    (16,667)   897,012    913,679    (11,667)   902,012 
Extraction circuit   938,352    (368,834)   569,518    938,352    (274,997)   663,355 
Leaching and filtration   1,300,618    (1,170,556)   130,062    1,300,618    (1,040,494)   260,124 
Fero-silicate storage   4,326    (1,947)   2,379    4,326    (1,731)   2,595 
Electrowinning building   1,492,853    (671,784)   821,069    1,492,853    (597,141)   895,712 
Site improvements   1,677,844    (653,518)   1,024,326    1,675,906    (591,259)   1,084,647 
Site equipment   360,454    (350,273)   10,181    360,454    (338,588)   21,866 
Construction in progress   1,102,014    -    1,102,014    1,102,014    -    1,102,014 
                             
   $15,127,517   $(8,120,306)  $7,007,211   $15,122,730   $(7,404,968)  $7,717,762 

 

Depreciation expense was $356,955 and $379,169 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $715,337 and $757,993 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015, construction in progress included the gold, copper, and zinc extraction circuits and electrowinning equipment at the Clarkdale Slag Project.

 

The Company leases corporate office space under a sublease agreement from a related party as further discussed in Note 19. The lease agreement commenced September 1, 2013 and is for a two year period. Total rent expense was $5,001 and $8,457 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 respectively and $10,002 and $16,914 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

On March 9, 2015, the Company completed the sale of three parcels of land for net proceeds of $457,548 with half of the net proceeds designated for operating purposes and the remaining half designated for debt and is recorded as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet.

  

F-11

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

4.CLARKDALE SLAG PROJECT

 

On February 15, 2007, the Company completed a merger with Transylvania International, Inc. (“TI”) which provided the Company with 100% ownership of the Clarkdale Slag Project in Clarkdale, Arizona, through its wholly owned subsidiary CML. This acquisition superseded the joint venture option agreement to acquire a 50% ownership interest as a joint venture partner pursuant to Nanominerals Corp. (“NMC”) interest in a joint venture agreement (“JV Agreement”) dated May 20, 2005 between NMC and VRIC. One of the Company’s former directors was an affiliate of VRIC. The former director joined the Company’s board subsequent to the acquisition.

 

The Company also formed a second wholly owned subsidiary, CMC, for the purpose of developing a processing plant at the Clarkdale Slag Project.

 

The Company believes the acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project was beneficial because it provides for 100% ownership of the properties, thereby eliminating the need to finance and further develop the projects in a joint venture environment.

 

This merger was treated as a statutory merger for tax purposes whereby CML was the surviving merger entity.

 

The Company applied Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 98-03 (which has been superseded by ASC 805-10-25-1) with regard to the acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project. The Company determined that the acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project did not constitute an acquisition of a business as that term is defined in ASC 805-10-55-4, and the Company recorded the acquisition as a purchase of assets.

 

The $130.3 million purchase price was comprised of a combination of the cash paid, the deferred tax liability assumed in connection with the acquisition, and the fair value of our common shares issued, based on the closing market price of our common stock, using the average of the high and low prices of our common stock on the closing date of the acquisition. The Clarkdale Slag Project is without known reserves and the project is exploratory in nature in accordance with Industry Guides promulgated by the Commission, Guide 7 paragraph (a)(4)(i). As required by ASC 930-805-30, Mining – Business Combinations – Initial Recognition, and ASC 740-10-25-49-55, Income Taxes – Overall – Recognition – Acquired Temporary Differences in Certain Purchase Transactions that are Not Accounted for as Business Combinations, the Company then allocated the purchase price among the assets as follows (and also further described in this Note 4 to the financial statements): $5,916,150 of the purchase price was allocated to the slag pile site, $3,300,000 to the remaining land acquired, and $309,750 to income property and improvements. The remaining $120,766,877 of the purchase price was allocated to the Clarkdale Slag Project, which has been capitalized as a tangible asset in accordance with ASC 805-20-55-37, Use Rights. Upon commencement of commercial production, the asset will be amortized using the unit-of-production method over the life of the Clarkdale Slag Project.

 

F-12

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

4.CLARKDALE SLAG PROJECT (continued)

 

Closing of the TI acquisition occurred on February 15, 2007, (the “Closing Date”) and was subject to, among other things, the following terms and conditions:

 

a)The Company paid $200,000 in cash to VRIC on the execution of a letter agreement;

 

b)The Company paid $9,900,000 in cash to VRIC on the Closing Date;

 

c)The Company issued 16,825,000 shares of its common stock, valued at $3.975 per share using the average of the high and low price on the Closing Date, to the designates of VRIC on the closing pursuant to Section 4(2) and Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

In addition to the cash and equity consideration paid and issued upon closing, the acquisition agreement contains the following payment terms and conditions:

 

d)The Company agreed to continue to pay VRIC $30,000 per month until the earlier of: (i) the date that is 90 days after receipt of a bankable feasibility study by the Company (the “Project Funding Date”), or (ii) the tenth anniversary of the date of the execution of the letter agreement;

 

The acquisition agreement also contains the following additional contingent payment terms which are based on the Project Funding Date as defined in the agreement:

 

e)The Company has agreed to pay VRIC $6,400,000 on the Project Funding Date;

 

f)The Company has agreed to pay VRIC a minimum annual royalty of $500,000, commencing on the Project Funding Date (the “Advance Royalty”), and an additional royalty consisting of 2.5% of the net smelter returns (“NSR”) on any and all proceeds of production from the Clarkdale Slag Project (the “Project Royalty”). The Advance Royalty remains payable until the first to occur of: (i) the end of the first calendar year in which the Project Royalty equals or exceeds $500,000 or (ii) February 15, 2017. In any calendar year in which the Advance Royalty remains payable, the combined Advance Royalty and Project Royalty will not exceed $500,000 in any calendar year; and

 

g)The Company has agreed to pay VRIC an additional amount of $3,500,000 from the net cash flow of the Clarkdale Slag Project. The Company has accounted for this as a contingent payment and upon meeting the contingency requirements, the purchase price of the Clarkdale Slag Project will be adjusted to reflect the additional consideration.

 

Under the original JV Agreement, the Company agreed to pay NMC a 5% royalty on NSR payable from the Company’s 50% joint venture interest in the production from the Clarkdale Slag Project. Upon the assignment to the Company of VRIC’s 50% interest in the Joint Venture Agreement in connection with the reorganization with TI, the Company continues to have an obligation to pay NMC a royalty consisting of 2.5% of the NSR on any and all proceeds of production from the Clarkdale Slag Project. On July 25, 2011, the Company agreed to pay NMC an advance royalty payment of $15,000 per month effective January 1, 2011. The advance royalty payment is more fully discussed in Note 16.

 

F-13

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

4.CLARKDALE SLAG PROJECT (continued)

 

The following table reflects the recorded purchase consideration for the Clarkdale Slag Project:

 

Purchase price:     
Cash payments  $10,100,000 
Joint venture option acquired in 2005 for cash   690,000 
Warrants issued for joint venture option   1,918,481 
Common stock issued   66,879,375 
Monthly payments, current portion   167,827 
Monthly payments, net of current portion   2,333,360 
Acquisition costs   127,000 
      
Total purchase price   82,216,043 
      
Net deferred income tax liability assumed - Clarkdale Slag Project   48,076,734 
      
Total  $130,292,777 

 

The following table reflects the components of the Clarkdale Slag Project:

 

Allocation of acquisition cost:     
Clarkdale Slag Project (including net deferred income tax liability assumed of $48,076,734)  $120,766,877 
Land - smelter site and slag pile   5,916,150 
Land   3,300,000 
Income property and improvements   309,750 
      
Total  $130,292,777 

 

The Company agreed to continue to pay VRIC $30,000 per month until the earlier of the Project Funding Date or the tenth anniversary of the date of the execution of the letter agreement. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the cumulative interest cost capitalized and included in the Slag Project was $1,088,146 and $1,062,778, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth the change in the Slag Project for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
         
Slag Pile, beginning balance  $121,829,655   $121,759,811 
Capitalized interest costs   25,368    69,844 
Slag Pile, ending balance  $121,855,023   $121,829,655 

 

F-14

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

5.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
         
Trade accounts payable  $552,411   $728,021 
Accrued compensation and related taxes   248,016    88,293 
Accrued interest   106,984    81,637 
   $907,411   $897,951 

 

Accounts payable – related party are discussed in Note 19.

 

6.DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY

 

Related to a private placement completed on November 12, 2009, the Company issued 6,341,263 warrants to purchase shares of common stock. The warrants had an initial expiration date of November 12, 2012 and an initial exercise price of $1.85 per share. The warrants have anti-dilution provisions, including provisions for the adjustment to the exercise price and to the number of warrants granted if the Company issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a price less than the exercise price.

 

The Company determined that the warrants were not afforded equity classification because the warrants are not considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock due to the anti-dilution provisions. In addition, the Company determined that the anti-dilution provisions shield the warrant holders from the dilutive effects of subsequent security issuances and therefore the economic characteristics and risks of the warrants are not clearly and closely related to the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, the warrants are treated as a derivative liability and are carried at fair value.

 

On November 1, 2012, October 25, 2013 and November 11, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors unilaterally determined, without any negotiations with the warrant holders to amend these private placement warrants. The expiration date of the warrants was extended for one year at each extension. The current expiration date is November 12, 2015. In all other respects, the terms and conditions of the warrants remained the same.

 

F-15

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

6.DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY (continued)

 

With respect to the extensions, the Company did not recognize any additional expense as the fair values of the warrants were calculated at zero using the Binomial Lattice model with the following assumptions:

 

   November 11,
2014
   October 25,
2013
   November 1,
2012
 
             
Risk-free interest rate   0.14%   0.11%   0.19%
Expected volatility   142.72%   114.79%   94.94%
Expected life (years)   1.0    1.0    1.0 

 

As of June 30, 2015, the cumulative adjustment to the warrants was as follows: (i) the exercise price was adjusted from $1.85 per share to $1.33 per share, and (ii) the number of warrants was increased by 2,396,921 warrants. In connection with the financing completed with Luxor Capital Partners, L.P. and its affiliates (“Luxor”) on June 7, 2012, Luxor waived its right to the anti-dilution adjustments on 4,252,883 warrants it holds from the 2009 private placement. Future anti-dilution adjustments were not waived. The adjusted exercise price of those warrants is $1.35 per share. During the six month period ended June 30, 2015, the warrants increased by 584,487 as a result of dilutive issuances.

 

The total warrants accounted for as a derivative liability were 8,738,184 and 8,153,697 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth the changes in the fair value of derivative liability for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
         
Beginning balance  $-   $(81,574)
Adjustment to warrants   -    - 
Change in fair value   -    81,574 
Ending balance  $-   $- 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of the derivative liabilities by using the Binomial Lattice pricing-model, with the following assumptions used for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:

    

June 30,

2015

    

December 31,

2014

 
           
Dividend yield   -    - 
Expected volatility   57.42% - 65.70%    29.38% - 153.76% 
Risk-free interest rate   0.07% - 0.14%    0.02% - 0.26% 
Expected life (years)   0.40 - 0.60    0.10 – 1.0 

 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility levels on the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on US Treasury zero-coupon issues over equivalent lives of the options. The expected life is impacted by all of the underlying assumptions and calibration of the Company’s model. Significant increases or decreases in inputs would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

F-16

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

7.CONVERTIBLE NOTES

 

On September 18, 2013, the Company completed a private placement of secured convertible notes (the “Notes”) to certain investors resulting in gross proceeds of $4,000,000. At issuance, the Notes were convertible into shares of common stock at $0.40 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The term of the Notes is five years, but as of June 30, 2015, the Notes can be called within one year. The Notes bear interest at 7% which is payable semi-annually. The Notes have customary provisions relating to events of default including an increase in the interest rate to 9%. The Notes are secured by a first priority lien on all of the assets of the Company including its subsidiaries. At June 30, 2015, the first priority lien included $227,345 of restricted cash specifically dedicated to debt collateral.

 

The Company has agreed not to incur any additional secured indebtedness or any other indebtedness with a maturity prior to that of the Notes without the written consent of the holders of the majority-in-interest of the Notes. In the event of a change of control of the Company, the Notes will become due and payable at 120% of the principal balance. The holders of the Notes had the right to purchase, pro rata, up to $600,000 of additional separate notes by the first anniversary of the issuance date on the same general terms and conditions as the original Notes. On September 10, 2014, $69,000 of additional notes were issued.

 

At June 30, 2015, the Notes were convertible into 10,433,333 shares of common stock at $0.39 per share, as adjusted for anti-dilutive provisions and the if-converted value equaled the principal amount of the Notes. Certain embedded features in the Notes were required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a single compound derivative and reported at fair value as further discussed in Note 8.

 

At issuance, the fair value of the compound derivative was $1,261,285 and was recorded as both a derivative liability and a debt discount. The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes and the derivative liability is carried at fair value until conversion or maturity. The carrying value of the convertible debt, net of discount was comprised of the following:

 

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
         
Convertible notes at face value  $4,069,000   $4,000,000 
Issuance of additional notes   -    69,000 
Unamortized discount   (865,089)   (981,620)
Convertible notes, net of discount  $3,203,911   $3,087,380 

 

The Company incurred $126,446 of financing fees related to the Notes. Such amounts were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The effective interest rate on the Notes is 15.4% which included the following for the six month periods ended:

 

   June 30, 2015   June 30, 2014 
         
Interest rate at 7%  $142,395   $139,533 
Amortization of debt discount   116,531    107,676 
Amortization of deferred financing fees   12,102    11,182 
Total interest expense on convertible notes  $271,028   $258,391 

  

F-17

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

8. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY – CONVERTIBLE NOTES

 

As further discussed in Note 7, the Company has issued $4,069,000 of convertible notes. The Notes are convertible at any time into shares of common stock at $0.39 per share.

 

The Notes have several embedded conversion and redemption features. The Company determined that two of the features were required to be bifurcated and accounted for under derivative accounting as follows:

 

1.The embedded conversion feature includes a provision for the adjustment to the conversion price if the Company issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a price less than the exercise price. Derivative accounting was required for this feature due to this anti-dilution provision.

 

2.One embedded redemption feature requires the Company to pay 120% of the principal balance due upon a change of control. Derivative accounting was required for this feature as the debt involves a substantial discount, the option is only contingently exercisable and its exercise is not indexed to either an interest rate or credit risk.

 

These two embedded features have been accounted for together as a single compound derivative. The Company estimated the fair value of the compound derivative using a model with estimated probabilities and inputs calculated by the Binomial Lattice model and present values. The assumptions included in the calculations are highly subjective and subject to interpretation. Assumptions used for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 included redemption and conversion estimates/behaviors, estimates regarding future anti-dilutive financing agreements and the following other significant estimates:

 

   June 30,
2015
   June 30,
2014
 
         
Expected volatility   101.46 - 105.61%    96.46 – 107.84% 
Risk-free interest rate   1.01 - 1.13%    1.25 – 1.73% 
Expected life (years)   2.0    2.5 - 3.0 

 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility levels on the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on US Treasury zero-coupon issues over equivalent lives of the options. The expected life is impacted by all of the underlying assumptions and calibration of the Company’s model. Significant increases or decreases in inputs would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

The following table sets forth the changes in the fair value of the derivative liability for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
         
Beginning balance  $1,218,619   $755,709 
Issuance of convertible debt   -    9,519 
Change in fair value   (528,317)   453,391 
Ending balance  $690,302   $1,218,619 

 

F-18

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

9.VRIC PAYABLE - RELATED PARTY

 

Pursuant to the Clarkdale acquisition agreement, the Company agreed to pay VRIC $30,000 per month until the Project Funding Date. Mr. Harry Crockett was an affiliate of VRIC and served on the Company’s Board of Directors subsequent to the acquisition until he passed away in 2010.

 

The Company has recorded a liability for this commitment using imputed interest based on its best estimate of its incremental borrowing rate. The effective interest rate used was 8.00%, resulting in an initial present value of $2,501,187 and a debt discount of $1,128,813. The discount is being amortized over the expected term of the debt using the effective interest method. The expected term used was 10 years which represents the maximum term the VRIC liability is payable if the Company does not obtain project funding.

 

Interest costs related to this obligation were $11,914 and $6,225 for the three months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $25,369 and $25,840 for the six months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest costs incurred have been capitalized and included in the Slag Project. To address liquidity constraints, the Company has deferred payment of the VRIC payable effective May 1, 2014. On December 18, 2014, VRIC relinquished $255,000 of payments due to them. The relinquishment was recorded as a contribution of capital.

 

The following table represents future minimum payments on the VRIC payable for each of the twelve month periods ending June 30:

 

2016  $540,000 
2017   221,195 
Thereafter   - 
      
Total minimum payments   761,195 
Less: amount representing interest   (63,051)
      
Present value of minimum payments   698,144 
VRIC payable, current portion   483,018 
      
VRIC payable, net of current portion  $215,126 

  

The acquisition agreement also contains payment terms which are based on the Project Funding Date as defined in the agreement. The terms and conditions of these payments are discussed in more detail in Notes 4 and 16.

 

F-19

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

10.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company’s stockholders’ equity activity consisted of the following:

 

a)As of June 30, 2015, the Company had received $700,400 of subscriptions for a private placement offering. The Company offered up to 5,714,285 units of the Company’s securities at a purchase price of $0.35 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.50 per share. Such warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance and are considered to be indexed to the Company’s common stock. The offering was completed on July 30, 2015 for total gross proceeds of $775,400.

 

b)On May 21, 2015, the Company completed a private placement offering for gross proceeds of $995,050. A total of 2,843,000 units were issued at a price of $0.35. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.50 per share. Such warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance and are considered to be indexed to the Company’s common stock.

 

c)On March 23, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a private placement offering for gross proceeds of $1,500,000 with Luxor. A total of 4,250,000 units will be issued at a price of $0.3529. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.50 per share. Such warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance and are considered to be indexed to the Company’s common stock. The financing was completed on March 25, 2015.

 

d)On March 18, 2015, the Company issued 516,460 shares of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share to certain convertible note holders as consideration for cancellation of an aggregate of $129,115 for interest payments due on the convertible notes as of March 18, 2015. The remaining note holders received interest payments in cash.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014 the Company did not issue any common stock.

 

The following summarizes the exercise price per share and expiration date of our outstanding warrants issued to investors and vendors to purchase common stock at June 30, 2015:

 

Shares Underlying Outstanding Warrants  Exercise Price  Expiration Date
       
3,256,670  $1.33  November 2015
5,481,512  1.35  November 2015
7,042,387  1.85  November 2015
1,000,000  0.375  June 2016
3,000,000  0.375  June 2017
316,752  0.30  September 2019
2,197,496  0.30  October 2019
1,000,000  0.30  November 2019
1,498,750  0.30  December 2019
3,981,000  0.50  December 2019
4,250,000  0.50  March 2020
2,843,000  0.50  May 2020
       
35,867,567      

 

F-20

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

11.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock-based compensation includes grants of stock options and purchase warrants to eligible directors, employees and consultants as determined by the board of directors.

 

Stock option plans - The Company has adopted several stock option plans, all of which have been approved by the Company’s stockholders that authorize the granting of stock option awards subject to certain conditions. At June 30, 2015, the Company had 5,479,576 of its common shares available for issuance for stock option awards under the Company’s stock option plans.

 

At June 30, 2015, the Company had the following stock option plans available:

 

·2009 Incentive Plan – The terms of the 2009 Incentive Plan, as amended, allow for up to 7,250,000 options to be issued to eligible participants. Under the plan, the exercise price is generally equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and the maximum term of the options is generally ten years. No participants shall receive more than 500,000 options under this plan in any one calendar year. For grantees who own more than 10% of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, the exercise price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the grant date and the term is limited to five years. The plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on December 15, 2009 and the amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 8, 2012. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had granted 3,437,500 options under the 2009 Incentive Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $0.68 per share and had 3,812,500 options remaining available for issuance. As of June 30, 2015, 3,397,500 of the options granted were outstanding.

 

·2009 Directors Plan - The terms of the 2009 Directors Plan, as amended, allow for up to 2,750,000 options to be issued to eligible participants. Under the plan, the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and the term may not exceed ten years. No participants shall receive more than 250,000 options under this plan in any one calendar year. The plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on December 15, 2009 and the amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 8, 2012. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had granted 2,130,877 options under the 2009 Directors Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $0.71 per share and had 619,123 options remaining available for issuance. As of June 30, 2015, 2,102,484 of the options granted were outstanding.

 

·2007 Plan - Under the terms of the 2007 Plan, options to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock may be granted to eligible participants. Under the plan, the option price for incentive stock options is the fair market value of the stock on the grant date and the option price for non-qualified stock options shall be no less than 85% of the fair market value of the stock on the grant date. The maximum term of the options under the plan is ten years from the grant date. The 2007 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 15, 2007. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had granted 2,952,047 options under the 2007 Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $0.61 per share and had 1,047,953 options remaining available for issuance. As of June 30, 2015, 2,763,618 of the options granted were outstanding.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company had granted 9,215,000 options and warrants outside of the aforementioned stock option plans with a weighted average exercise price of $0.47 per share. As of June 30, 2015, 9,215,000 of the options and warrants granted were outstanding.

 

F-21

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

11.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

 

Non-Employee Directors Equity Compensation Policy – Non-employee directors have a choice between receiving $9,000 value of common stock per quarter, where the number of shares is determined by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the last trading day of each quarter, or a number of options, limited to 18,000, to purchase twice the number of shares of common stock that the director would otherwise receive if the director elected to receive shares, with an exercise price based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of each quarter.

 

Stock warrants – Upon approval of the Board of Directors, the Company may grant stock warrants to consultants for services performed.

 

Valuation of awards – At June 30, 2015, the Company had options outstanding that vest on two different types of vesting schedules, service-based and performance-based. For both service-based and performance-based stock option grants, the Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards by using the Binomial Lattice option pricing model with the following assumptions used for the six month periods ended:

 

    

June 30,

2015

    

June 30,

2014

 
           
Risk-free interest rate   0.24% - 1.75%    0.39% - 1.73% 
Dividend yield   -    - 
Expected volatility   91.23% - 105.83%    98.65% - 105.87% 
Expected life (years)   1.00 - 4.25    2.00 - 4.25 

 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility levels on the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on US Treasury zero-coupon issues over equivalent lives of the options.

 

The expected life of awards represents the weighted-average period the stock options or warrants are expected to remain outstanding and is a derived output of the Binomial Lattice model. The expected life is impacted by all of the underlying assumptions and calibration of the Company’s model.

 

F-22

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

11.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

 

Stock-based compensation activity – During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted stock-based awards as follows:

 

a)On June 30, 2015, the Company granted stock options under the 2009 Directors Plan for the purchase of 54,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share. The options were granted to three of the Company’s non-management directors for directors’ compensation, are fully vested and expire on June 30, 2020. The exercise price of the stock options equaled the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the grant date.

 

b)On March 31, 2015, the Company granted stock options under the 2009 Directors Plan for the purchase of 54,000 shares of common stock at $0.33 per share. The options were granted to three of the Company’s non-management directors for directors’ compensation, are fully vested and expire on March 31, 2020. The exercise price of the stock options equaled the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the grant date.

 

c)On March 23, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors unilaterally determined to amend 659,890 stock options by extending their expiration dates. The options were granted at various dates between October 6, 2008 and December 31, 2010 and have a weighted average exercise price of $0.83 per share. The expiration dates of all of the options were extended by twelve months. In all other respects, the terms and conditions of the extended options remain the same. The modification resulted in additional expense of $31,544.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company granted stock-based awards as follows:

 

a)On June 30, 2014, the Company granted stock options under the 2009 Directors Plan for the purchase of 54,000 shares of common stock at $0.24 per share. The options were granted to three of the Company’s non-management directors for directors’ compensation, are fully vested and expire on June 30, 2019. The exercise price of the stock options equaled the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the grant date.

 

b)On March 31, 2014, the Company granted stock options under the 2009 Directors Plan for the purchase of 54,000 shares of common stock at $0.26 per share. The options were granted to three of the Company’s non-management directors for directors’ compensation, are fully vested and expire on March 31, 2019. The exercise price of the stock options equaled the closing price of the Company’s common stock for the grant date.

 

c)On January 13, 2014, the Company extended the expiration date of 200,000 warrants issued to a consultant. The expiration date was extended from January 13, 2014 to January 13, 2016. All other terms were unchanged. The modification resulted in additional expense of $5,011.

 

Expenses related to the vesting, modifying and granting of stock-based compensation awards were $8,919 and $18,622 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $51,007 and $51,647 for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Such expenses have been included in general and administrative and mineral exploration and evaluation expense.

 

F-23

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

11.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation activity for the six month period ended June 30, 2015:

 

  

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant

Date Fair Value

   Weighted Average Exercise Price  

Weighted

Average Remaining Contractual Life

(Years)

   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
                     
Outstanding, December 31, 2014   17,387,745   $0.24   $0.55    4.53      
Options/warrants granted   108,000    0.11    0.29    4.88      
Options/warrants expired   (17,143)   0.25    0.70    -      
Options/warrants exercised   -    -    -    -      
                          
Outstanding, June 30, 2015   17,478,602   $0.24   $0.55    4.08   $2,700 
                          
Exercisable, June 30, 2015   17,128,602   $0.23   $0.53    4.03   $2,700 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter ended June 30, 2015 in excess of the weighted-average exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding or exercisable.

 

Unvested awards - The following table summarizes the changes of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards subject to vesting for the six month period ended June 30, 2015:

 

   Number of
Shares Subject to Vesting
   Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
         
Unvested, December 31, 2014   350,000   $0.93 
Options/warrants granted   -    - 
Options/warrants vested   -    - 
           
Unvested, June 30, 2015   350,000   $0.93 

 

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, no options vested. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 the total grant date fair value of shares vested was zero and $74,731, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, there was $6,937 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based compensation awards. The weighted average period over which this cost will be recognized was 0.51 years as of June 30, 2015. Included in the total of unvested stock options at June 30, 2015, was 250,000 performance-based stock options. At June 30, 2015, management determined that achievement of the performance targets was probable. The weighted average period over which the related expense will be recognized was 0.50 years as of June 30, 2015.

 

F-24

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

12.STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

The Company adopted a Stockholder Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) in August 2009 to protect stockholders from attempts to acquire control of the Company in a manner in which the Company’s Board of Directors determines is not in the best interest of the Company or its stockholders.  Under the agreement, each currently outstanding share of the Company’s common stock includes, and each newly issued share will include, a common share purchase right.  The rights are attached to and trade with the shares of common stock and generally are not exercisable.  The rights will become exercisable if a person or group acquires, or announces an intention to acquire, 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Rights Agreement was not adopted in response to any specific effort to acquire control of the Company.  The issuance of rights had no dilutive effect, did not affect the Company’s reported earnings per share and was not taxable to the Company or its stockholders. 

 

The Company has agreed to waive the 15% limitation currently in the Rights Agreements with respect to Luxor, and to allow Luxor to become the beneficial owners of up to 26% of the Company’s common stock, without being deemed to be an “acquiring person” under the Rights Agreement.

 

13.PROPERTY RENTAL AGREEMENTS AND LEASES

 

The Company, through its subsidiary CML, has the following rental agreement as lessor:

 

Clarkdale Arizona Central Railroad – rental – CML rents land to Clarkdale Arizona Central Railroad on month-to-month terms at $1,700 per month.

 

14.GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

 

During the second quarter of 2015, the Company settled certain amounts due to a vendor for an expense reduction of $378,136.

 

15.INCOME TAXES

 

The income tax benefit of $475,447 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 reflects an effective tax rate of 92%, which is higher than the effective tax rate of 33% for the three months ended June 30, 2014.  The income tax benefit of $1,117,685 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 reflects an effective tax rate of 44%, which is higher than the effective tax rate of 39% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increases in rates for each period are primarily attributed to increased gains recognized on the changes in fair values of derivative liabilities.

 

The effective tax rates of 92% and 44% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35%, primarily due to the presence of significant permanent difference items which are included in the reported losses but are not included in calculating taxable income or loss. Such items include: the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, the amortization of debt discount and the expense related to the extension of certain stock warrants.

 

The overall effective income tax rate for the year could be different from the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. A summary of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as the Company’s federal and state net operating loss carryforwards are included in Note 14 “Income Taxes” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

F-25

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

15.INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States. These tax returns are subject to examination by taxation authorities provided the years remain open under the relevant statutes of limitations, which may result in the payment of income taxes and/or decreases in its net operating losses available for carryforward. The Company has losses from inception to date, and thus all years remain open for examination. While the Company believes that its tax filings do not include uncertain tax positions, the results of potential examinations or the effect of changes in tax law cannot be ascertained at this time. The Company does not have any tax returns currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

16.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Severance agreements – The Company has severance agreements with two executive officers that provide for various payments if the officer’s employment agreement is terminated by the Company, other than for cause. At June 30, 2015, the total potential liability for severance agreements was $112,500.

 

Clarkdale Slag Project royalty agreement - NMC - Under the original JV Agreement, the Company agreed to pay NMC a 5% royalty on NSR payable from the Company’s 50% joint venture interest in the production from the Clarkdale Slag Project. Upon the assignment to the Company of VRIC’s 50% interest in the Joint Venture Agreement in connection with the reorganization with Transylvania International, Inc., the Company continues to have an obligation to pay NMC a royalty consisting of 2.5% of the NSR on any and all proceeds of production from the Clarkdale Slag Project.

 

Purchase consideration Clarkdale Slag Project - In consideration of the acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project from VRIC, the Company has agreed to certain additional contingent payments. The acquisition agreement contains payment terms which are based on the Project Funding Date as defined in the agreement:

 

a)The Company has agreed to pay VRIC $6,400,000 on the Project Funding Date;

 

b)The Company has agreed to pay VRIC a minimum annual royalty of $500,000, commencing on the Project Funding Date (the “Advance Royalty”), and an additional royalty consisting of 2.5% of the NSR on any and all proceeds of production from the Clarkdale Slag Project (the “Project Royalty”). The Advance Royalty remains payable until the first to occur of: (i) the end of the first calendar year in which the Project Royalty equals or exceeds $500,000 or (ii) February 15, 2017. In any calendar year in which the Advance Royalty remains payable, the combined Advance Royalty and Project Royalty will not exceed $500,000; and,

 

c)The Company has agreed to pay VRIC an additional amount of $3,500,000 from the net cash flow of the Clarkdale Slag Project.

 

The Advance Royalty shall continue for a period of ten years from the Agreement Date or until such time that the Project Royalty shall exceed $500,000 in any calendar year, at which time the Advance Royalty requirement shall cease.

 

F-26

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

16.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

On July 25, 2011, the Company and NMC entered into an amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the assignment agreement between the parties dated June 1, 2005. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the Company agreed to pay advance royalties (the “Advance Royalties”) to NMC of $15,000 per month (the “Minimum Royalty Amount”) effective as of January 1, 2011. The Third Amendment also provides that the Minimum Royalty Amount will continue to be paid to NMC in every month where the amount of royalties otherwise payable would be less than the Minimum Royalty Amount, and such Advance Royalties will be treated as a prepayment of future royalty payments. In addition, fifty percent of the aggregate consulting fees paid to NMC from 2005 through December 31, 2010 were deemed to be prepayments of any future royalty payments. As of December 31, 2010, aggregate consulting fees previously incurred amounted to $1,320,000, representing credit for advance royalty payments of $660,000.

 

Total advance royalty fees were $45,000 and $45,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $90,000 and $90,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Advanced royalty fees have been included in mineral exploration and evaluation expenses – related party on the statements of operations.

 

Development agreement - In January 2009, the Company submitted a development agreement to the Town of Clarkdale for development of an Industrial Collector Road (the “Road”). The purpose of the Road is to provide the Company the capability to transport supplies, equipment and products to and from the Clarkdale Slag Project site efficiently and to meet stipulations of the Conditional Use Permit for the full production facility at the Clarkdale Slag Project.

 

The timing of the development of the Road is to be within two years of the effective date of the agreement. The effective date shall be the later of (i) 30 days from the approving resolution of the agreement by the Council, (ii) the date on which the Town of Clarkdale obtains a connection dedication from separate property owners who have land that will be utilized in construction of the Road, or (iii) the date on which the Town of Clarkdale receives the proper effluent permit. The contingencies outlined in (ii) and (iii) above are beyond control of the Company.

 

The Company estimates the initial cost of construction of the Road to be approximately $3,500,000 and the cost of additional enhancements to be approximately $1,200,000 which will be required to be funded by the Company. Based on the uncertainty of the contingencies, this cost is not included in the Company’s current operating plans. Funding for construction of the Road will require obtaining project financing or other significant financing. As of the date of this filing, these contingencies had not changed.

 

Registration Rights Agreement - In connection with the June 7, 2012 private placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”) with the purchasers. Pursuant to the RRA, the Company agreed to certain demand registration rights. These rights include the requirement that the Company file certain registration statements within a specified time period and to have these registration statements declared effective within a specified time period. The Company also agreed to file and keep continuously effective such additional registration statements until all of the shares of common stock registered thereunder have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions. If the Company is not able to comply with these registration requirements, the Company will be required to pay cash penalties equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the investors for each 30 day period in which a registration default, as defined by the RRA, exists. The maximum penalty is equal to 3.0% of the purchase price which amounts to $121,500. As of the date of this filing, the Company does not believe the penalty to be probable and accordingly, no liability has been accrued.

 

F-27

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

16.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

Registration Rights Agreement - In connection with the September 18, 2013 convertible notes issuance, the Company entered into a RRA with the investors. Pursuant to the RRA, the Company agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and the additional notes allowed for under the agreement. Pursuant to the RRA, the Company agreed to certain demand registration rights. These rights include the requirement that the Company file certain registration statements within a specified time period and to have these registration statements declared effective within a specified time period. The Company also agreed to file and keep continuously effective such additional registration statements until all of the shares of common stock registered thereunder have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions. The Purchasers will also be granted piggyback registration rights with respect to such shares. If the Company is not able to comply with these registration requirements, the Company will be required to pay cash penalties equal to 1.0% of the purchase price. The maximum penalty is equal to 3.0% of the purchase price which amounts to $120,000 for the convertible notes and $18,000 for the additional notes. As of the date of this filing, the Company does not believe the penalty to be probable and accordingly, no liability has been accrued.

 

17.CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

The Company maintains its cash accounts in financial institutions. Cash accounts at these financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) for up to $250,000 per institution. The Company has never experienced a material loss or lack of access to its cash accounts; however, no assurance can be provided that access to the Company’s cash accounts will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. At June 30, 2015, the Company had $1,885,717 of deposits in excess of FDIC insured limits.

 

18.CONCENTRATION OF ACTIVITY

 

The Company currently utilizes a mining and environmental firm to perform significant portions of its mineral property and metallurgical exploration work programs. A change in the lead mining and environmental firm could cause a delay in the progress of the Company’s exploration programs and would cause the Company to incur significant transition expense and may affect operating results adversely.

 

19.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

NMC - The Company utilizes the services of NMC to provide technical assistance and financing related activities. In addition, NMC provides the Company with use of its laboratory, instrumentation, milling equipment and research facilities. One of the Company’s executive officers, Mr. Ager, is affiliated with NMC. The Company and NMC agreed to an advance royalty of $15,000 per month and to reimburse NMC for actual expenses incurred and consulting services provided.

 

The Company has an existing obligation to pay NMC a royalty consisting of 2.5% of the NSR on any and all proceeds of production from the Clarkdale Slag Project. The royalty agreement and advance royalty payments are more fully discussed in Note 16.

 

F-28

SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

19.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

 

The following table provides details of transactions between the Company and NMC for the three and six months ended:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
                 
Reimbursement of expenses  $360   $784   $360   $2,600 
Consulting services provided   -    30,400    30,000    62,960 
Advance royalty payments   45,000    45,000    90,000    90,000 
                     
Mineral and exploration expense – related party  $45,360   $76,184   $120,360   $155,560 

 

The Company had outstanding balances due to NMC of $133,725 and $13,365 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

Cupit, Milligan, Ogden & Williams, CPAs - The Company utilizes CMOW to provide accounting support services. CMOW is an affiliate of our CFO, Mr. Williams. Fees for services provided by CMOW do not include any charges for Mr. Williams’ time. Mr. Williams is compensated for his time under his employment agreement.

 

The following table provides details of transactions between the Company and CMOW and the direct benefit to Mr. Williams for the three and six month periods ended:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
 
                 
Accounting support services  $32,541   $28,792   $95,605   $71,803 
Direct benefit to CFO  $9,437   $11,229   $27,725   $28,003 

 

The Company had an outstanding balance due to CMOW of $103,779 and $8,174 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

Ireland Inc. – The Company leases corporate office space under a sublease agreement with Ireland Inc. (“Ireland”). NMC is a shareholder in both the Company and Ireland. Additionally, one of the Company’s directors is the CFO, Treasurer and a director of Ireland and the Company’s CEO provides consulting services to Ireland. The lease agreement expires August 31, 2015 and requires monthly lease payments of $1,667. The lease agreement did not require payment of a security deposit.

 

Total rent expense incurred under this sublease agreement was $5,001 and $8,457 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $10,002 and $16,914 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. No amounts were due to Ireland as of June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

 

F-29

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or the Report, are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Searchlight Minerals Corp., a Nevada corporation (referred to in this Report as “we,” “us,” “our” or “registrant”) and other statements contained in this Report that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements in this Report or hereafter included in other publicly available documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, reports to our stockholders and other publicly available statements issued or released by us involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements to differ from the future results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such future results are based upon management’s best estimates based upon current conditions and the most recent results of operations. When used in this Report, the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements, because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other factors that are discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

The following discussion and analysis summarizes our plan of operation for the next twelve months, our results of operations for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2015 and changes in our financial condition from our year ended December 31, 2014. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

We are an exploration stage company engaged in a slag reprocessing project and the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. Our business is presently focused on the Clarkdale Slag Project, located in Clarkdale, Arizona, which is a reclamation project to recover precious and base metals from the reprocessing of slag produced from the smelting of copper ore mined at the United Verde Copper Mine in Jerome, Arizona.

 

Since our involvement in the Clarkdale Slag Project, our goal has been to demonstrate the economic feasibility of the project by determining a commercially viable method to extract precious and base metals from the slag material. We believe that in order to demonstrate this, we must successfully operate four major steps of our production process: crushing and grinding, leaching, continuous process operation, and extraction of gold from solution.

 

Our Production Process

 

1.Crushing and Grinding. The first step of our production process involves grinding the slag material from rock-size chunks into sand-size grains (minus-20 mesh size). Because of the high iron content and the glassy/siliceous nature of the slag material, grinding the slag material creates significant wear on grinding equipment. Batch testing with various grinders produced significant wear on the equipment to render them unviable for a continuous production facility.

 

High pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) are commonly used in the mining industry to crush ore and have shown an ability to withstand very hard and abrasive ores. Tests using HPGRs on our slag material showed that grinding our slag material on a continuous basis did not produce wear on the equipment beyond the expected levels.

 

1

 

 

When we tested the HPGR-ground slag in our autoclave process, results showed liberation of gold, which our technical team believes is due to the micro-fractures imparted to the slag during the HPGR grinding process.  The technical team also believes that the high pressures that exist in the autoclave (see autoclave discussion in 2. below) environment are able to drive the leach solution into the micro-fracture cracks created in the slag material by the HPGR crusher, thereby dissolving the gold without having to employ a more expensive process to grind the slag material to a much finer particle size.

 

We believe that the HPGR is a viable grinder for our production process because it appears to have solved our grinding equipment wear issue and the HPGR produces ground slag from which gold can be leached into solution in an autoclave process.

 

2.Leaching. The second step of our production process involves leaching gold from the ground slag material using the autoclave process. Autoclaving, a proven technology that is widely used within the mining industry, is a chemical leach process that utilizes elevated temperature and pressure in a closed autoclave system to extract precious and base metals from the slag material. Our independent consultant, Arrakis Inc. (“Arrakis”) has performed over 200 batch autoclave tests under various leach protocols and grind sizes as well as numerous pilot-scale autoclave tests in our 900-liter autoclave. Arrakis’ test results have consistently leached approximately 0.5 ounces per ton (opt) of gold into solution. In addition, these results indicate that autoclaving does not dissolve significant levels of iron and silica into solution, will improve our ability to recover gold from solution and thus improve process technical feasibility. The operating conditions identified by Arrakis thus far are mild to moderate compared with most current autoclaves and are anticipated to result in lower capital, operating and maintenance costs.

 

3.Continuous Operation. The third step in our production process involves being able to perform the leaching step in a larger continuous operation. While lab and bench-scale testing provides critical data for the overall development of a process, economic feasibility can only be achieved if the process can be performed in a continuous operation.

 

During the second quarter of 2012, we received the results of tests conducted by an independent Australian metallurgical testing firm whereby they conducted autoclave tests under various conditions, using the pressure oxidative leach (“POL”) method in a four-compartment, 25-liter autoclave. The completion of a continuous 14 hour test with 100% mechanical availability (i.e. no “down time”) demonstrates the ability of a pilot autoclave to process the Clarkdale slag material on a continuous basis. The pilot multi-compartment autoclave is routinely used to simulate operating performance in a full-scale commercial autoclave as part of a bankable feasibility study.

 

In addition, the PLS that was produced from the 14 hour continuous run was analyzed by the Australian testing firm. Analysis using the AAS/ICP-OES method resulted in approximately 0.2 - 0.6 opt of gold extracted into solution. The 0.2 opt was achieved during the startup of the test run. After making adjustments to the pH, volume of the leach solution and other process parameters, the higher 0.6 opt was obtained toward the completion of the test. Our independent technical consultants believe we can replicate these higher test results in future test runs.

 

We believe that the POL autoclave method in a large multi-compartment autoclave has shown to be viable for our production process because it can operate on a continuous basis and leaches higher levels of gold and much lower levels of iron and silica into solution than other methods. The results from POL autoclaving testing were comparable to bench-scale and pilot-scale autoclave tests performed by Arrakis.

 

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4.Extraction. The fourth and final step in our production process involves being able to extract and recover metallic gold from PLS. Economic feasibility can only be achieved if a commercially viable method of metallic gold recovery is determined. In addition, the recovery of metallic gold will not only define the most cost-effective method of such recovery, but will also provide a better definition to the total process system mass balance and help reduce any discrepancy in analytical tests. Recovery of gold beads provides the ability to determine more accurately the amount of gold that was recovered from leach solution. Simple weighing of the gold bead and having the weight of the initial slag sample used to provide the bead gives a more accurate determination of an extractable gold grade in the slag sample. In this effort, we and our consultants are continuing to perform tests to recover gold from solution, using carbon, ion exchange resin technologies, or other commonly used methods of extracting gold from solution.

 

To provide additional PLS which is necessary to expedite the gold recovery tests and commercial viability of the project, we acquired and have been operating a large batch titanium autoclave (approximately 900 liter capacity). Numerous tests have been conducted in this autoclave in an effort to optimize the process parameters in order to maximize gold extraction from the slag material. Recent tests have resulted in gold metal recovery of 0.38 opt, with a back-calculated average slag head grade of 0.46 opt, resulting in an average 84% recovery of the gold in the slag material.

 

Recently, we have been performing tests whereby the slag material is pretreated prior to processing it in the autoclave. These tests indicate that pretreatment, by melting the slag at high temperature, aids in the recovery of the gold from solution derived from the autoclave.  We believe that the high temperature process aids in breaking down the refractory coating on the gold particles that are subsequently put into solution after the autoclaving of the slag material and also separates out the iron that makes up approximately one third of the untreated slag material.

 

The heat treated slag material, after the removal of the iron is, for ease of reference, hereinafter referred to as glass.  This processed glass material contains the gold and, because of the heat treatment process, is now easily and readily assayed by standard fire assay techniques. It is anticipated that incorporating this additional step into our flow chart renders process optimization testing much easier and will allow this phase of the development program to be concluded more quickly.

 

Significant Technical Achievements

 

In 2014, the precise nature of the gold contained in the Clarkdale slag was determined. Test work done with high resolution microscopes – a Scanning Electron Microscope (“SEM”) and a Transmission Electron Microscope (“TEM”) – have photographed and measured the gold contained within sulfides and further encapsulated by a highly refractory silicate very resistant to thermal and chemical attack. This explains the difficulty in fire assaying the gold or using ambient temperature strong reagent leaching. Further, the gold is present as colloids (very small particles) less than 100 nm in size which is 1,000 times less than the width of a human hair. (This microscopic size is in the range of most of the gold contained within the Carlin Trend in Nevada – one of North America’s richest gold deposits that went undetected for decades due to the small “invisible” gold particles. The Carlin Trend material was also very difficult to assay and process until the true nature and deportment of the gold was determined.) The temperature required to break the silicate coating of the Clarkdale slag material exceeds standard fire assay temperature which is why the gold is not captured in the lead collector used in a standard fire assay. Specialized grinding using high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) and high temperature leaching used in the current proposed process flow diagram aid in breaking this coating, oxidizing the sulfide, and converting the gold from a colloid to a charged ionic form in solution.

 

Testing using this process thus far has verified the prior test results achieved and reported by us of gold grades between 0.4 to 0.6 ounces per ton (average).  The processed material being derived from the heat treated slag is also much easier to be analyzed using standard analytical techniques.  Small autoclave tests conducted on the glass from the heat treatment have produced up to an 85% extraction of gold into the pregnant leach solution (PLS) solution.

 

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Other Positive Developments

 

In addition to the breakthrough discussed above, as a byproduct of this new process, the high temperature pre-treatment produces a high quality iron product grading over 95% iron content in a pelletized form. The high quality of the iron and its pellet size form make it a readily marketable product for sale to the China, Korea, or India markets. We believe that this high grade iron product will secure a premium price selling either into the scrap iron or pig iron market. Test work is continuing in an effort to maximize iron content while maintaining gold recovery.

 

The existing railroad spur on the Clarkdale Project Site connects to a major railroad for low cost transportation to a seaport or domestic market. It is believed that this pre-treatment process may pay for itself or provide a net cash flow from the sale of the iron. To examine the efficacy of this concept, we engaged Samuel Engineering of Denver, Colorado to perform a preliminary assessment and marketing study. This study suggests that a marketable high grade iron product could be made and sold as a byproduct to generate net cash flow or reduce the overall costs of producing gold. Toward this end we have commenced contacting commercial iron producers for expressions of interest.

 

Recent Test Results

 

Recently, three successful pilot autoclave tests, which consisted of heat treating the Clarkdale slag material prior to autoclave processing, confirmed feed grades of 0.3 to 0.6 opt gold contained in the slag material and gold recoveries of 0.25 to 0.50 ounces per ton. The percentage recoveries ranged from 79% to 94%, with an 84% average recovery. The first two tests (the highest recovered gold values) were conducted from the most recent ground slag material that was pulverized using high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR). A third test was conducted from older HPGR-pulverized material and resulted in the lowest recovered gold value referred to above. We believe the third test was negatively affected by oxide layers that commonly form on the surface of older (aged) ground slag material. Newly ground HPGR slag material has been received and is currently being used for test work.

 

A fourth pilot autoclave test was unable to be completed due to a mechanical problem with the autoclave. Even though it was pronounced a failed test and not included in the above results, the fourth test nonetheless produced a gold grade of 0.2 opt.

 

Two of the successful tests included processing the pre-treated slag through the autoclave twice. This simulates, to a degree, what is commonly done in large commercial multi-compartment autoclaves to achieve optimum extraction. One of the tests involved a single autoclave run. Therefore, a total of five pilot-scale autoclave tests were successfully conducted with the high temperature pre-treatment. These tests resulted in the processing of over 1,200 kg of raw slag and the production of over 3,800 liters of gold-bearing solutions. The gold contained in these solutions is now being recovered as metallic gold.

 

High temperature pre-treatment allows the refractory material from the Clarkdale Slag Project to be fire assayed, resulting in the recovery of gold beads, and all results have been reported by fire assay.

 

Whereas previously reported slag material gold grade results were similar to those reported above, the most recent tests resulted in higher percentage recoveries of the gold from solution (as gold beads) using a variety of standard processes (i.e., electro-winning, direct precipitation, activated carbon, and ion exchange resins). All of these commonly used processes represent “off the shelf” technologies utilized globally in base and precious metals processing.

 

The methodology that consistently provided the highest percentage recovery of metal from solution in recent tests was an ion exchange resin process, which was originally used in our plant in Clarkdale, Arizona.

 

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An additional benefit of utilizing the large-capacity heat treating unit prior to the large-capacity pilot autoclave is that high grade ‘pig iron’ has been produced, containing a greater than 95% iron content, whereas previously reported results at bench-scale levels resulted in 75% - 85% iron extraction. The 95%-plus iron product commands a much higher price, and we believe that it may be able to profitably sell such pig iron into the domestic scrap iron market. If such sales of pig iron can be realized, we can eliminate the cost of overseas transport while simultaneously obtaining a much higher price per ton. In addition, the original railroad line to the Clarkdale Slag Project site is intact and has been well maintained. The cost of upgrading the line for pig iron transport would be minimal relative to the cost of new railroad construction. It is currently anticipated that this additional byproduct, if buyers are found, will further enhance the commercial profitability of the Clarkdale Slag Project by improving recoverable gold grades and generating an additional revenue stream.

 

Current Work Program

 

We are currently working on the following key steps in an effort to move expeditiously towards commercial operation:

 

1.Thermal Pre-treatment Testing: Previous testing on slag material conducted by us on material from our Clarkdale Slag Project indicated that a high quality iron product could be produced from the slag material by using a thermal pre-treatment step prior to the autoclave process, which is designed to extract the gold. We conducted such tests to determine whether high quality iron could be produced from the slag material with the goal that the resulting iron may be sold at a price, which could at a minimum, pay for the cost of producing it and perhaps produce an additional cash flow above and beyond the revenue that we may receive from the extraction of gold from the slag pile. We also believe that the iron-removing pre-treatment of the slag material in this manner results in greater gold extraction from the autoclave process.

 

As a potentially lower cost alternative to the thermal pretreatment used thus far, we have also contacted a major international iron and steel producer regarding use of their patented commercial technology used in direct reduction of iron. The producer has agreed to perform a series of bench tests with its technology, to determine such technology’s applicability. We expect to disclose the results of these tests in the coming weeks.

 

2.Autoclave Optimization

 

We recently installed certain required components to switch from using chlorine reagents to chlorine gas for the autoclave process. We believe that this will not only significantly lower supply costs on the commercial unit but will eliminate the potential problems of salt formation in the autoclave. We anticipate that this will also simplify and increase recovery of gold from the pregnant leach solution (PLS) derived from the autoclave process.

 

Initial test work conducted with the chlorine gas system has indicated that this system, used in lieu of the previous chlorine chemical system, provides a much higher oxidizing capability at a much lower total reagent cost, reduces the salt load in solution and therefore, eliminating the piping plugging problems encountered in previous autoclave test runs. Once additional bench autoclave tests have been completed to finalize the chemical and operating conditions, the 900 liter pilot autoclave will be operated to verify results to date at a larger scale.

 

3.Third Party Review and Verification

 

We are in the process of hiring an independent team of well qualified and experienced experts to complete a technical review of the project. It is anticipated that a favorable report from this review would be used to facilitate the financing of the bankable feasibility study and commercial production facility.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

Use of estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Significant areas requiring estimates and assumptions include the valuation of stock-based compensation and derivative liabilities, impairment analysis of long-lived assets, and realizability of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Mineral properties - Costs of acquiring mineral properties are capitalized upon acquisition. Exploration costs and costs to maintain mineral properties are expensed as incurred while the project is in the exploration stage. Development costs and costs to maintain mineral properties are capitalized as incurred while the property is in the development stage. When a property reaches the production stage, the related capitalized costs are amortized using the units-of-production method over the proven and probable reserves.

 

Mineral exploration and development costs - Exploration expenditures incurred prior to entering the development stage are expensed and included in “Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses.”

 

Capitalized interest cost - We capitalize interest cost related to acquisition, development and construction of property and equipment which is designed as integral parts of the manufacturing process of the project. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset it relates to and will be amortized over the asset’s useful life once production commences.

 

Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is principally provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally 3 to 15 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for property betterments and renewals are capitalized. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in operating expenses.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets - We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date due to our planned exploration stage losses and document such impairment testing. Mineral properties in the exploration stage are monitored for impairment based on factors such as our continued right to explore the property, exploration reports, drill results, technical reports and continued plans to fund exploration programs on the property.

 

The tests for long-lived assets in the exploration, development or production stage that would have a value beyond proven and probable reserves would be monitored for impairment based on factors such as current market value of the mineral property and results of exploration, future asset utilization, business climate, mineral prices and future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the related assets. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, including evaluating its reserves beyond proven and probable amounts.

 

Our policy is to record an impairment loss in the period when it is determined that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable either by impairment or by abandonment of the property. The impairment loss is calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value.

 

Stock-based compensation - Stock-based compensation awards are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the award which is estimated using the Binomial Lattice option pricing model. We believe that this model provides the best estimate of fair value due to its ability to incorporate inputs that change over time, such as volatility and interest rates, and to allow for the actual exercise behavior of option holders. The compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period which is generally equal to the vesting period. Upon exercise, shares issued will be newly issued shares from authorized common stock.

 

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The fair value of performance-based stock option grants is determined on their grant date through the use of the Binomial Lattice option pricing model. The total value of the award is recognized over the requisite service period only if management has determined that achievement of the performance condition is probable. The requisite service period is based on management’s estimate of when the performance condition will be met. Changes in the requisite service period or the estimated probability of achievement can materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the financial statements.

 

We account for stock options issued to non-employees based on the estimated fair value of the awards using the Binomial Lattice option pricing model. The measurement of stock-based compensation to non-employees is subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest, and the resulting change in value, if any, is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations during the period the related services are rendered.

 

Derivative warrant liability - We have certain warrants with anti-dilution provisions, including provisions for the adjustment to the exercise price and to the number of warrants granted if we issue common stock or common stock equivalents at a price less than the exercise price. We determined that these warrants were not afforded equity classification because they embody risks not clearly and closely related to the host contract. Accordingly, the warrants are treated as a derivative liability and are carried at fair value.

 

We calculate the fair value of the derivative liability using the Binomial Lattice model, a Level 3 input. The change in fair value of the derivative liability is classified in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations. We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We are not exposed to significant interest or credit risk arising from these financial instruments.

 

Convertible notes – derivative liabilities - We evaluate the embedded features of convertible notes to determine if they are required to be bifurcated and recorded as a derivative liability. If more than one feature is required to be bifurcated, the features are accounted for as a single compound derivative. The fair value of the compound derivative is recorded as a derivative liability and a debt discount. The carrying value of the convertible notes was recorded on the issuance date at its original value less the fair value of the compound derivative.

 

The derivative liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis with changes reported in other income (expense). Fair value is determined using a model which incorporates estimated probabilities and inputs calculated by both the Binomial Lattice model and present values. The debt discount is amortized to non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the notes. If a conversion of the underlying note occurs, a proportionate share of the unamortized amount is immediately expensed.

 

Income taxes – For interim reporting periods, we use the annualized effective tax rate (“AETR”) method to calculate our income tax provision. Under this method, the AETR is applied to the interim year-to-date pre-tax losses to determine the income tax benefit for the year-to-date period. The income tax benefit for a quarter represents the difference between the year-to-date income tax benefit for the current year-to-date period less such amount for the immediately preceding year-to-date period. Management considers the impact of all known events in their estimation of the Company’s annual operating results and AETR.

 

We follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes. This method recognizes certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized.

 

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For acquired properties that do not constitute a business, a deferred income tax liability is recorded on GAAP basis over income tax basis using statutory federal and state rates. The resulting estimated future income tax liability associated with the temporary difference between the acquisition consideration and the tax basis is computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-25-51, Acquired Temporary Differences in Certain Purchase Transactions that are Not Accounted for as Business Combinations, and is reflected as an increase to the total purchase price which is then applied to the underlying acquired assets in the absence of there being a goodwill component associated with the acquisition transactions.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table illustrates a summary of our results of operations for the periods set forth below:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
   2015   2014   Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Revenue  $-   $-    n/a   $-   $-    n/a 
Operating expenses   (1,166,533)   (1,630,214)   (28.4)%   (2,794,515)   (3,341,283)   (16.4)%
Other income (expense)   649,347    (116,097)   (659.3)%   265,522    (39,714)   (768.6)%
Income tax benefit   475,447    582,910    (18.4)%   1,117,685    1,306,297    (14.4)%
Net loss  $(41,739)  $(1,163,401)   (96.4)%  $(1,411,308)  $(2,074,700)   (32.0)%

 

Revenue. We are currently in the exploration stage of our business, and have not earned any revenues from our planned mineral operations to date. We did not generate any revenues from inception in 2000 through the six months ended June 30, 2015. We do not anticipate earning revenues from our planned mineral operations until such time as we enter into commercial production of the Clarkdale Slag Project or other mineral properties we may acquire from time to time, and of which there are no assurances.

 

Operating Expenses. The major components of our operating expenses are outlined in the table below:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
   2015   2014   Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses  $614,312   $495,072    24.1%  $1,095,814   $1,085,766    0.9%
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses – related party   45,360    76,184    (40.5)%   120,360    155,560    (22.6)%
Administrative – Clarkdale site   31,252    29,796    4.9%   63,822    49,832    28.1%
General and administrative   81,112    567,629    (85.7)%   696,123    1,158,300    (39.9)%
General and administrative – related party   37,542    37,249    0.8%   105,607    88,717    19.0%
Loss on equipment disposition   -    45,115    (100.0)%   (2,548)   45,115    (105.6)%
Depreciation   356,955    379,169    (5.9)%   715,337    757,993    (5.6)%
Total operating expenses  $ 1,166,533   $ 1,630,214    (28.4)%  $ 2,794,515   $ 3,341,283    (16.4)%

 

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Six month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Operating expenses decreased by 16.4% to $2,794,515 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $3,341,283 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. Operating expenses decreased primarily as a result of lower general and administrative expenses.

 

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses increased to $1,095,814 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $1,085,766 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014.

 

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses – related party decreased to $120,360 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $155,560 for the six month period ended June 30, 2014. These expenses relate to services provided to us by Nanominerals Corp. (“NMC”). NMC is one of our principal stockholders and an affiliate of Carl S. Ager, our Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer and a director. We utilize the services of NMC to provide technical assistance and financing related activities. In addition, NMC provides us with use of its laboratory, instrumentation, milling equipment and research facilities. We pay NMC an advance royalty payment of $15,000 per month and reimburse NMC for actual expenses incurred and consulting services provided. The decrease is attributed to less metallurgical consulting work performed by NMC.

 

Administrative – Clarkdale site expenses increased to $63,822 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $49,832 for the six month period ended June 30, 2014. Administrative costs at the Clarkdale site increased due to a reduction of certain consulting in the first quarter of 2014 resulting in less administrative costs.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased to $696,123 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $1,158,300 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was the result in a change in contract with our legal counsel from a set monthly retainer to actual charges incurred and to a settlement of certain invoices with a vendor resulting in an expense reduction of $378,136.

 

General and administrative – related party amounted to $105,607 and $88,717 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These expenses include accounting support services and rent expense. The accounting support services are performed by Cupit, Milligan, Ogden & Williams, CPAs, an affiliate of Melvin L. Williams, our Chief Financial Officer. Rent payments are made to Ireland Inc. for corporate office space. NMC is a shareholder in both Searchlight and Ireland. Additionally, one of our directors is the CFO, Treasurer and a director of Ireland and our CEO provides consulting services to Ireland.

 

Accounting expenses – related party increased to $95,605 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $71,803 for the six month period ended June 30, 2014. These fees do not include any fees for Mr. Williams’ time in directly supervising the support staff. Mr. Williams’ compensation has been provided in the form of salary. The direct benefit to Mr. Williams was $27,725 and $28,003 of the above fees for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The change was due to an increase in the volume and complexity of equity transactions in the fourth quarter of 2014.

 

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Rent expense– related party was $10,002 and $16,914 during the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease is attributed to the reduction in rent expense per the rent agreement.

 

Gain (loss) on assets held for sale amounted to $2,548 and $(45,115) for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The loss in 2014 was the result of writing down the assets from their book value of $290,115 to the estimated net selling price of $245,000. The gain in 2015 resulted from finalization of that sell in the first quarter of 2015.

 

Depreciation expense decreased to $715,337 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $757,993 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was certain assets becoming fully depreciated in the fourth quarter of 2014.

 

Three month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Operating expenses decreased to $1,166,533 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $1,630,214 during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. Operating expense decreased primarily as a result of less general and administrative expense.

 

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses increased to $614,312 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $495,072 during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. The increase is attributed to hiring additional consultants to provide advisory services related to the assay process, estimated resource, extraction processes and possible financing for the Clarkdale Project during the second quarter of 2015.

 

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenses – related party decreased to $45,360 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $76,184 during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. The increase is due to NMC providing less consulting services during the three month period ended June 30, 2015.

 

Administrative – Clarkdale site increased to $31,252 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $29,796 for the three month period ended June 30, 2014.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased to $81,112 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $567,629 during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease was the result in a change in contract with our legal counsel from a set monthly retainer to actual charges incurred and to a settlement of certain invoices with a vendor resulting in an expense reduction of $378,136.

 

General and administrative – related party amounted to $37,542 and $37,249 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These expenses include accounting support services and rent expense as further discussed below.

 

Accounting expenses – related party increased to $32,541 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $28,792 for the three month period ended June 30, 2014. These fees do not include any fees for Mr. Williams’ time in directly supervising the support staff. Mr. Williams’ compensation has been provided in the form of salary. The direct benefit to Mr. Williams was $9,437 and $11,229 of the above fees for the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in fees is attributed to normal workflow fluctuations.

 

Rent expense– related party was $5,001 and $8,457 during the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease is due to a reduction in the monthly rent per the rent agreement.

 

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Loss on assets held for sale amounted to zero and $45,115 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The loss in 2014 was the result of writing down the assets from their book value of $290,115 to the estimated net selling price of $245,000. There were no dispositions or assets held for sale during the three month period ended June 30, 2015.

 

Depreciation expense decreased to $356,955 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $379,169 during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease is due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated in the fourth quarter of 2014.

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

Six month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Total other income (expense) amounted to $265,522 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $(39,714) during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2015, our derivative liabilities had shorter lives resulting in reduced valuations and a larger gain on the change in fair value as compared to June 30, 2014.

 

Three month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Total other income (expense) amounted to $649,347 during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $(116,097) during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2015, our derivative liabilities had shorter lives resulting in reduced valuations and a larger gain on the change in fair value as compared to June 30, 2014.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

Six month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Our income tax benefit decreased to $1,117,685 for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $1,306,297 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in income tax benefit primarily resulted from decreased operating expenses due to factors discussed and an increase in permanent difference items.

 

Three month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Income tax benefit decreased to $475,447 for the three month period ended June 30, 2015 from $582,910 during the three month period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in income tax benefit primarily resulted from decreased operating expenses due to factors discussed and an increase in permanent difference items.

 

Net Loss

 

Six month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The aforementioned factors resulted in a net loss of $1,411,308, or $0.01 per common share, for the six month period ended June 30, 2015, as compared to a net loss of $2,074,700, or $0.02 per common share, for the six month period ended June 30, 2014.

 

Three month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The aforementioned factors resulted in a net loss of $41,739, or $0.00 per common share, for the three month period ended June 30, 2015, as compared to a net loss of $1,163,401, or $0.01 per common share, for the three month period ended June 30, 2014.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of common stock and other convertible equity securities.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2015, we completed the following offerings:

 

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Subscriptions for Private Placement

 

As of June 30, 2015, we had received $700,400 of subscriptions for a private placement offering. We offered up to 5,714,285 units of our securities at a purchase price of $0.35 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of our common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.50 per share. Such warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance and are considered to be indexed to our common stock.

 

Completion of Private Placement

 

On May 21, 2015, we completed a private placement (the “Offering”) of our securities to five (5) investors (the “Investors”). The securities were issued and sold in reliance on exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder.

 

In the Offering, we sold 2,843,000 “Units” of the Company’s securities at a purchase price of $0.35 per Unit, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to us of $995,050. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general working capital purposes.

 

Each Unit consists of one (1) share (“Share”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”); and one common stock purchase warrant. Each warrant will entitle the warrant holder to purchase one (1) share of the Company’s Common Stock, at an exercise price (the “Warrant Exercise Price”) of $0.50 per share (the “Warrants,” and as exercised, collectively, the “Warrant Shares”). Such Warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance.

 

In connection with the Offering, we entered into a subscription agreement and a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with each Investor.

 

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to file a Form S-3 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within 90 calendar days after the Company is permitted under the Securities Act and any SEC guidance to file such registration statement, and we will use our commercial best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as possible. The registration statement shall cover the resale of the Shares issued to the Investors in the Offering, as well as any Warrant Shares (assuming that on the date of determination the Warrants are exercised in full).

 

We also have agreed to file and keep continuously effective such additional registration statements until all of the shares of Common Stock registered thereunder have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. The Investors will also be granted piggyback registration rights with respect to such shares.

 

Purchase of Additional Securities

 

On March 18, 2015, 13 note holders (“Note Holders”) of our secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) that were issued pursuant to a Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement entered into on September 18, 2013, elected to purchase shares of our common stock in consideration of cancellation of amounts owed by the Company to such Note Holders for their March 18, 2015 interest on such Notes (the “March Interest Payment”), at a rate of $0.25 per share. In the aggregate, $129,115 of the $142,415 of interest owed was cancelled in exchange for 516,460 shares of the Company’s common stock. Such Note Holders included Luxor, Martin Oring, one of our directors, and our Chief Executive Officer and President, and certain of Mr. Oring’s affiliates.

 

In connection with the issuance of such shares, we entered a registration rights agreement (the “March Registration Rights Agreement”), dated March 18, 2015, with the Note Holders.

 

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Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to file a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC within 90 calendar days after the Company is permitted under the Securities Act and any SEC guidance to file such registration statement and we will use our commercial best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as possible. The registration statement shall cover the resale of the shares of common stock issued to Note Holders in exchange for the cancellation of the March Interest Payment.

 

We also have agreed to file and keep continuously effective such additional registration statements until all of the shares of common stock registered thereunder have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. The Note Holders will also be granted piggyback registration rights with respect to such shares.

 

Completion of Private Placement

 

On March 25, 2015, we completed a private placement (the “Offering”) of our securities to Luxor Capital Partners, LP (“Luxor”). Luxor and certain of its affiliates (the “Luxor Group”) are principal stockholders of the Company. The securities were issued in reliance on exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder.

 

In the Offering, we sold Four Million Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand (4,250,000) “Units” of the Company’s securities at a purchase price of $0.3529 per Unit, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to us of $1,500,000. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general working capital purposes.

 

Each Unit consists of one (1) share (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”); and one common stock purchase warrant. Each warrant will entitle the warrant holder to purchase one (1) share of the Company’s Common Stock, at an exercise price (the “Warrant Exercise Price”) of $0.50 per share (the “Warrants,” and as exercised, collectively, the “Warrant Shares”). Such Warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance.

 

In connection with the Offering, we entered into a common stock and warrant purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), and a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), each dated March 25, 2015, with Luxor.

 

The Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties of the Company and Luxor that are customary for transactions of the type contemplated in connection with the Offering.

 

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to file a Form S-3 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within 90 calendar days after the Company is permitted under the Securities Act and any SEC guidance to file such registration statement and we will use our commercial best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as possible. The registration statement shall cover the resale of the Shares of common stock issued to Luxor in the Offering, as well as any Warrant Shares (assuming that on the date of determination the Warrants are exercised in full). 

 

We also have agreed to file and keep continuously effective such additional registration statements until all of the shares of common stock registered thereunder have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. Luxor will also be granted piggyback registration rights with respect to such shares.

 

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In connection with the Offering, our board of directors agreed to waive certain provisions of our Rights Agreement, dated August 24, 2009, with respect to accounts managed by Luxor. In connection with the Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors previously declared a dividend of one common share purchase right for each outstanding share of our common stock. The rights become exercisable, under certain circumstances, in the event that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock (an “acquiring person”). Our Board of Directors has previously waived the 15% limitations currently in the Rights Agreement with respect to Luxor, to allow Luxor to become the beneficial owners of up to 22% of the shares of our common stock, without being deemed to be an “acquiring person” under the Rights Agreement. In connection with the Offering, we have agreed further waive the existing limitations to allow Luxor to become the beneficial owners of up to 26% of the shares of our common stock, without being deemed to be an “acquiring person” under the Rights Agreement. Following the Offering, Luxor is the beneficial owner of approximately 24.43% of our common stock (including giving effect to any warrants or other rights to purchase share of our common stock). The foregoing descriptions of the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Rights Plan, do not purport and are not intended to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the complete text of the Rights Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on August 25, 2009, and as amended on Form 8-A12G/A on September 24, 2009. A summary of the Rights Plan is set forth in such registration statement.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, we completed the following private placement offering:

 

2014 Unit Offering

 

On December 8, 2014, we closed on the sale of $599,500 of our securities (the “Second Closing”) of a private placement (the “Offering”) to certain investors. The securities were issued in reliance on exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder. We previously sold $1,005,700 of our securities in a first closing to the Offering held on October 24, 2014. As of the Second Closing on December 8, 2014, we completed the Offering. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general working capital purposes.

 

In the Second Closing, we sold 2,997,500 “Units,” with each Unit consisting of: one share of the our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (each, a “Share”); and one half of a common stock purchase warrant, where each full warrant (each, a “Warrant”) will entitle the warrant holder to purchase one Share of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per Share. Such Warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance. Such Units were sold to 11 investors for gross proceeds of $599,500. The price of each Unit was $0.20

 

In the First Closing, we sold 5,028,500 “Units,” with each Unit consisting of: one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share; and one half of a common stock purchase warrant, where each full warrant (each, a “Warrant”) will entitle the warrant holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share. Such Warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance. The price of each Unit (including the value used to determine the cancellation of debt) was $0.20.

 

Of the 5,028,500 Units, 4,395,000 were sold to 16 investors for gross proceeds of $879,000. In addition, 633,500 Units were issued to 13 Note Holders in consideration of cancellation of an aggregate of $126,700 in debt owing by the Company to such Note Holders for interest payments due on the Notes as of September 18, 2014. Such Note Holders include Luxor Capital Group, LP and certain of its associates and affiliates (collectively, “Luxor”), who received $91,000 worth of Units in the First Closing in consideration of cancellation of the September 18, 2014 interest payment owed to them on their Notes. Luxor and certain other funds managed by Luxor are principal stockholders of the Company and Michael Conboy, one of our directors, currently serves as Luxor’s Director of Research. Following the First Closing, Luxor is the beneficial owner of approximately 19.93% of our common stock (including giving effect to derivative securities or other rights to purchase or acquire shares of our common stock).

 

Altogether, out of the 16 total Note Holders, 13 Note Holders (including Luxor), participated in the First Closing. In addition to Luxor, affiliates of Martin Oring, one of our directors, and our Chief Executive Officer and President, purchased $100,000 of Units for cash and received an additional $8,225 worth of Units in consideration of the cancellation of the September 18, 2014 interest payment owed on Notes held by such affiliates. The three remaining Note Holders elected to receive their September 18, 2014 interest payment in cash, for an aggregate amount of $13,300.

 

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In addition to the Offering, between September 10, 2014 and September 18, 2014, five Note Holders exercised their option as set forth in the September 18, 2013 Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement to purchase $69,000 of additional Notes. Mr. Oring and certain affiliates of Mr. Oring purchased $35,250 of such Notes.

 

Working Capital Deficit

 

The following is a summary of our working capital deficit at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014   Percent
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Current Assets  $2,274,232   $887,690    156.2%
Current Liabilities   (5,522,146)   (1,235,042)   347.1%
Working Capital Deficit  $(3,247,914)  $(347,352)   835.0%

 

The increase in our working capital deficit was primarily attributable to reclassification of $3,203,911 of convertible notes and the related derivative liability of $690,302 to current liabilities in the first quarter of 2015 as the convertible notes can be called within one year of the balance sheet date. Unrestricted cash was $2,185,134 as of June 30, 2015, as compared to $584,976 as of December 31, 2014.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash for the periods set forth below:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   Percent
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities  $ (2,035,350)  $ (1,844,145)   10.4%
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities   452,762    (64,206)   (805.2)%
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities   3,182,746    (120,000)   (2,752.3)%
Net Change in Cash During Period  $1,600,158   $(2,028,351)   (178.9)%

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities increased to $2,035,350 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 from $1,844,145 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The increase was due to reclassification of $227,345 to restricted cash which consisted of funds designated for debt collateral.

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $452,762 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $64,206 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The increase was due to proceeds received from the sale of land in the first quarter of 2015.

 

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Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,182,746 during the six month period ended June 30, 2015, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $120,000 during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The increase was due to proceeds received from private placement offerings completed on May 21, 2015 and March 25, 2015 and to continued deferral of payments on certain long term debt in 2015.

 

We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent upon obtaining financing to pursue our plan of operation. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow will be dependent upon, among other things:

 

·our ability to locate a profitable mineral property;

 

·positive results from our feasibility studies on the Clarkdale Slag Project;

 

·positive results from the operation of our initial test module on the Clarkdale Slag Project; and

 

·our ability to generate revenues.

 

We may not generate sufficient revenues from our proposed business plan in the future to achieve profitable operations. As of June 30, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $56,817,117. As of June 30, 2015, we had a working capital deficit of $3,247,914, compared to a working capital deficit of $347,352 as of December 31, 2014. If we are not able to achieve profitable operations at some point in the future, we eventually will have insufficient working capital to maintain our operations as we presently intend to conduct them or to fund our expansion plans. In addition, our losses may increase in the future as we expand our business plan. These losses, among other things, have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our working capital, total assets and stockholders’ equity. If we are unable to achieve profitability, the market value of our common stock will decline and there would be a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

Our exploration and evaluation plan calls for significant expenses in connection with the Clarkdale Slag Project. For the next twelve months, our management anticipates that the minimum cash requirements for funding our proposed testing and feasibility programs and our continued operations will be approximately $7,300,000. As of July 31, 2015, we had operating cash reserves in the amount of approximately $2,017,000. Our current financial resources are not sufficient to allow us to meet the anticipated costs of our testing and feasibility programs and operating overhead during the next twelve months and we will require additional financing in order to fund these activities. As of June 30, 2015, our financial statements and this report do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and the amount or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

A decision on allocating additional funds for the Clarkdale Slag Project will be forthcoming if and once the feasibility study is completed and analyzed. The Clarkdale Slag Project work program is expected to include the preparation of a bankable feasibility study, engineering and design of the full-scale production facility and planning for the construction of an Industrial Collector Road pursuant to an agreement with the Town of Clarkdale, Arizona. We estimate that our monthly expenses will increase substantially once the feasibility study is analyzed and we may require the necessary funding to fulfill this anticipated work program.

 

If the actual costs are significantly greater than anticipated, if we proceed with our exploration, testing and construction activities beyond what we currently have planned, or if we experience unforeseen delays during our activities during 2015, we will need to obtain additional financing. There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain additional financing in an amount sufficient to meet our needs or on terms that are acceptable to us.

 

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Obtaining additional financing is subject to a number of factors, including the market prices for base and precious metals. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing unavailable to us. If adequate funds are not available or if they are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our business plan could be significantly limited and we may be required to suspend our business operations. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. The failure to obtain such a financing would have a material, adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of current stockholders will be reduced and these securities may have rights and preferences superior to that of current stockholders. If we raise capital through debt financing, we may be forced to accept restrictions affecting our liquidity, including restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness or pay dividends.

 

For these reasons, our financial statements filed herewith include a statement that these factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern will be dependent on our raising of additional capital and the success of our business plan.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted by us, as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards did not or will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This update simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs to be presented as a deduction from the corresponding debt liability. The update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity. The ASU clarifies how current guidance should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of a host contract. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of implementing this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern. The new standard requires management of public and private companies to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, disclose that fact. Management will also be required to evaluate and disclose whether its plans alleviate that doubt. The new standard is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation - Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period, which is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015. The guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and should not be reflected in the estimate of the grant-date fair value of the award. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We had unrestricted cash totaling $2,185,134 at June 30, 2015 and $584,976 at December 31, 2014. Our cash is held primarily in an interest bearing bank account, a savings account and non-interest bearing checking accounts and is not materially affected by fluctuations in interest rates. The unrestricted cash is held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature of these cash holdings, we believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, would reduce future interest income.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Controls and Procedures

 

As of June 30, 2015, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e).

 

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2015, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we are a party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management evaluates our exposure to these claims and proceedings individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation if the amount of the loss is determinable and the loss is probable.

 

We believe that there are no material litigation matters against us at the current time.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which to our knowledge have not materially changed. Those risks, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT TABLE

 

The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, some of which are incorporated herein by reference from the reports, registration statements and other filings of the issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as referenced below:

 

Reference

Number

  Item
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
95.1   Mine Safety Disclosures

 

101     101.INS   XBRL Instance
      101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
      101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
      101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
      101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
      101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SEARCHLIGHT MINERALS CORP.
  a Nevada corporation
     
Date: August 14, 2015 By: /s/ Martin B. Oring
    Martin B. Oring
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: August 14, 2015 By: /s/ Melvin L. Williams
    Melvin L. Williams
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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