Attached files

file filename
EX-10.2.3 - EXHIBIT 10.2.3 - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex1023executivere.htm
EX-10.2.1 - EXHIBIT 10.2.1 - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex1021incentivepl.htm
EX-10.2.4 - EXHIBIT 10.2.4 - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex1024nonemployee.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS OF CEO AND CFO - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex321-section906c.htm
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - CFO - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex312-section302c.htm
EX-3.3 - EXHIBIT 3.3 - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex33amendtothecer.htm
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - CEO - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex311-section302c.htm
EX-10.2.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2.2 - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCsdq263015ex1022executivere.htm
XML - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - SANDRIDGE ENERGY INCR9999.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
Form 10-Q
__________________________ 
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number: 001-33784
__________________________ 
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
Delaware
 
20-8084793
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
123 Robert S. Kerr Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
 
73102
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(405) 429-5500
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
 
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o    No þ

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of the close of business on July 31, 2015, was 518,204,476.
 




References in this report to the “Company” and “SandRidge” mean SandRidge Energy, Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities of which it is the primary beneficiary.

DISCLOSURES REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) of the Company includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements express a belief, expectation or intention and generally are accompanied by words that convey projected future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the Company’s capital expenditures, liquidity, capital resources and debt profile, the timing and success of specific projects, outcomes and effects of litigation, claims and disputes, elements of the Company’s business strategy, compliance with governmental regulation of the oil and natural gas industry, including environmental regulations, acquisitions and divestitures and the effects thereof on the Company’s financial condition and other statements concerning the Company’s operations and financial performance and condition. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “assume,” “target,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “could,” “may,” “foresee,” “plan,” “goal,” “should,” “intend” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors the Company believes are appropriate under the circumstances. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, may not have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company’s business or results. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements unless required by law, and it cautions readers not to rely on them unduly. While the Company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties relating to, among other matters, the risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Form 10-K”) and in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report.



SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2015

INDEX




PART I. Financial Information

ITEM 1. Financial Statements
SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data) 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
983,617

 
$
181,253

Accounts receivable, net
237,720

 
330,077

Derivative contracts
120,575

 
291,414

Prepaid expenses
9,938

 
7,981

Other current assets
25,985

 
21,193

Total current assets
1,377,835

 
831,918

Oil and natural gas properties, using full cost method of accounting
 
 
 
Proved
12,199,049

 
11,707,147

Unproved
261,657

 
290,596

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment
(9,131,153
)
 
(6,359,149
)
 
3,329,553

 
5,638,594

Other property, plant and equipment, net
556,848

 
576,463

Derivative contracts
23,470

 
47,003

Other assets
147,342

 
165,247

Total assets
$
5,435,048

 
$
7,259,225


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.





















4


SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Continued
(In thousands, except per share data) 

 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
494,675

 
$
683,392

Derivative contracts
102

 

Deferred tax liability
52,763

 
95,843

Other current liabilities
3,791

 
5,216

Total current liabilities
551,331

 
784,451

Long-term debt
4,395,639

 
3,195,436

Derivative contracts
26

 

Asset retirement obligations
57,084

 
54,402

Other long-term obligations
15,396

 
15,116

Total liabilities
5,019,476

 
4,049,405

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

Equity
 
 
 
SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized
 
 
 
8.5% Convertible perpetual preferred stock; 2,650 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; aggregate liquidation preference of $265,000
3

 
3

7.0% Convertible perpetual preferred stock; 3,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; aggregate liquidation preference of $300,000
3

 
3

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,800,000 shares authorized, 519,269 issued and 517,958 outstanding at June 30, 2015; 800,000 shares authorized, 485,932 issued and 484,819 outstanding at December 31, 2014
514

 
477

Additional paid-in capital
5,252,785

 
5,204,024

Additional paid-in capital—stockholder receivable
(2,500
)
 
(2,500
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(6,776
)
 
(6,980
)
Accumulated deficit
(5,678,592
)
 
(3,257,202
)
Total SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
(434,563
)
 
1,937,825

Noncontrolling interest
850,135

 
1,271,995

Total equity
415,572

 
3,209,820

Total liabilities and equity
$
5,435,048

 
$
7,259,225


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Unaudited)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and NGL
$
214,532

 
$
339,906

 
$
410,264

 
$
745,222

Drilling and services
5,241

 
18,852

 
15,086

 
35,932

Midstream and marketing
8,606

 
14,874

 
17,370

 
32,784

Other
1,228

 
1,082

 
2,195

 
3,832

Total revenues
229,607

 
374,714

 
444,915

 
817,770

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production
81,776

 
66,953

 
171,274

 
173,809

Production taxes
4,382

 
7,840

 
8,896

 
15,647

Cost of sales
4,884

 
10,469

 
17,711

 
22,950

Midstream and marketing
7,724

 
13,254

 
15,831

 
29,254

Depreciation and depletion—oil and natural gas
94,298

 
97,267

 
200,405

 
212,452

Depreciation and amortization—other
12,508

 
15,411

 
25,855

 
30,933

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
1,111

 
1,065

 
2,191

 
6,811

Impairment
1,489,391

 
3,133

 
2,573,257

 
167,912

General and administrative
38,382

 
31,915

 
74,531

 
70,453

Loss (gain) on derivative contracts
33,004

 
85,292

 
(16,823
)
 
127,783

(Gain) loss on sale of assets
(2,770
)
 
36

 
(4,674
)
 
17

Total expenses
1,764,690

 
332,635

 
3,068,454

 
858,021

(Loss) income from operations
(1,535,083
)
 
42,079

 
(2,623,539
)
 
(40,251
)
Other (expense) income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(73,727
)
 
(61,863
)
 
(136,569
)
 
(123,906
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
17,934

 

 
17,934

 

Other income, net
2,170

 
1,338

 
1,634

 
3,432

Total other expense
(53,623
)
 
(60,525
)
 
(117,001
)
 
(120,474
)
Loss before income taxes
(1,588,706
)
 
(18,446
)
 
(2,740,540
)
 
(160,725
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
25

 
(1,194
)
 
65

 
(1,067
)
Net loss
(1,588,731
)
 
(17,252
)
 
(2,740,605
)
 
(159,658
)
Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(220,249
)
 
15,642

 
(337,170
)
 
9,572

Net loss attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
(1,368,482
)
 
(32,894
)
 
(2,403,435
)
 
(169,230
)
Preferred stock dividends
7,074

 
13,881

 
17,955

 
27,763

Loss applicable to SandRidge Energy, Inc. common stockholders
$
(1,375,556
)
 
$
(46,775
)
 
$
(2,421,390
)
 
$
(196,993
)
Loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(2.78
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(4.98
)
 
$
(0.41
)
Diluted
$
(2.78
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
(4.98
)
 
$
(0.41
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
495,153

 
485,318

 
486,704

 
485,059

Diluted
495,153

 
485,318

 
486,704

 
485,059


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In thousands) 
 
SandRidge Energy, Inc. Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Non-controlling Interest
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
5,650

 
$
6

 
484,819

 
$
477

 
$
5,201,524

 
$
(6,980
)
 
$
(3,257,202
)
 
$
1,271,995

 
$
3,209,820

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(84,690
)
 
(84,690
)
Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 
(2,093
)
 

 

 
(2,093
)
Retirement of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(2,093
)
 
2,093

 

 

 

Stock distributions, net of purchases - retirement plans

 

 
(198
)
 

 
(140
)
 
204

 

 

 
64

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
12,942

 

 

 

 
12,942

Cancellation of restricted stock awards, net of issuance

 

 
(366
)
 
3

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for debt exchange

 

 
28,031

 
28

 
31,368

 

 

 

 
31,396

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,403,435
)
 
(337,170
)
 
(2,740,605
)
Convertible perpetual preferred stock dividends

 

 
5,672

 
6

 
6,687

 

 
(17,955
)
 

 
(11,262
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
5,650

 
$
6

 
517,958

 
$
514

 
$
5,250,285

 
$
(6,776
)
 
$
(5,678,592
)
 
$
850,135

 
$
415,572


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(2,740,605
)
 
$
(159,658
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
226,260

 
243,385

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
2,191

 
6,811

Impairment
2,573,257

 
167,912

Debt issuance costs amortization
4,636

 
4,703

Amortization of discount, net of premium, on long-term debt
285

 
258

Gain on extinguishment of debt
(17,934
)
 

Write off of debt issuance costs
7,108

 

(Gain) loss on derivative contracts
(16,823
)
 
127,783

Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative contracts
211,323

 
(52,261
)
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
(4,674
)
 
17

Stock-based compensation
11,533

 
11,625

Other
680

 
(49
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
61,757

 
(119,734
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
318,994

 
230,792

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment
(636,822
)
 
(656,699
)
Acquisition of assets
(3,475
)
 
(16,553
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
11,462

 
707,799

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(628,835
)
 
34,547

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
2,190,000

 

Repayments of borrowings
(940,000
)
 

Debt issuance costs
(39,129
)
 

Proceeds from sale of royalty trust units

 
22,119

Noncontrolling interest distributions
(84,690
)
 
(103,142
)
Acquisition of ownership interest

 
(2,730
)
Stock-based compensation excess tax benefit

 
2

Purchase of treasury stock
(2,714
)
 
(5,602
)
Dividends paid — preferred
(11,262
)
 
(27,763
)
Cash paid on settlement of financing derivative contracts

 
(44,128
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,112,205

 
(161,244
)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
802,364

 
104,095

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
181,253

 
814,663

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
983,617

 
$
918,758

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
(177,245
)
 
$
(120,339
)
Cash paid for income taxes
$
(95
)
 
$
(1,932
)
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
 
 
 
Change in accrued capital expenditures
$
149,066

 
$
3,989

Equity issued for debt exchange
$
(31,396
)
 
$

Preferred stock dividends paid in common stock
$
(6,693
)
 
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business. SandRidge Energy, Inc. is an oil and natural gas company with a principal focus on exploration and production activities in the Mid-Continent region of the United States. The Company owns and operates additional interests in west Texas. The Company also operates businesses and infrastructure systems that are complementary to its primary exploration and production activities, including gas gathering and processing facilities, marketing operations, a saltwater gathering and disposal system, an electrical transmission system and a drilling and related oil field services business.

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interest represents third-party ownership interests in the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs and is included as a component of equity in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statement of changes in equity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Variable Interest Entities. An entity is referred to as a VIE if it possesses one of the following criteria: (i) it is thinly capitalized, (ii) the residual equity holders do not control the entity, (iii) the equity holders are shielded from economic losses, (iv) the equity holders do not participate fully in the entity’s residual economics, or (v) the entity was established with non-substantive voting interests. The Company consolidates a VIE when it has determined it is the primary beneficiary, which requires significant judgment. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is that variable interest holder possessing a controlling financial interest through (i) its power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) its obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In order to determine whether the Company owns a variable interest in a VIE and the significance of the variable interest, the Company performs a qualitative analysis of the entity’s design, organizational structure, primary decision makers and related financial agreements. In addition to the VIEs that the Company consolidates, the Company also holds a variable interest in another VIE that is not consolidated as it was determined that the Company is not the entity’s primary beneficiary. The Company monitors both consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs to determine if any events have occurred that could cause the primary beneficiary to change. See Note 3 for discussion of the Company’s significant associated VIEs.
Interim Financial Statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014 have been derived from the audited financial statements contained in the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies stated in the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the 2014 Form 10-K. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the information in the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2014 Form 10-K.

Significant Accounting Policies. For a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in the 2014 Form 10-K.

Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the Company’s previously reported results of operations.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The more significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates include: oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) reserves; cash flow estimates used in the valuation of guarantees; impairment tests of long-lived assets; depreciation, depletion and amortization; asset retirement obligations; assignments of fair value and allocations of purchase price in connection with business combinations; determinations of significant alterations to the full cost pool and related estimates of

9

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


fair value used to allocate the full cost pool net book value to divested properties, as necessary; income taxes; valuation of derivative instruments; contingencies; and accrued revenue and related receivables. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ significantly.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”, which amends the definition of a discontinued operations to elevate the threshold for a disposal transaction to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires entities to provide additional disclosures for disposal transactions that do not meet the discontinued operations criteria. The guidance is effective prospectively for all disposals (except disposals classified as held for sale before the adoption date) or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The guidance was adopted January 1, 2015 and had no impact for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Certain of the provisions also amend or supersede existing guidance applicable to the recognition of a gain or loss on transfers of nonfinancial assets that are not an output of an entity’s ordinary activities, including sales of property, plant and equipment and real estate. The requirements of the guidance are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period with an option of using either a full retrospective or a modified approach for adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a
Going Concern,” which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial
statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if “conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.” The guidance is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its related disclosures.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis," which makes changes to both the variable interest model and the voting model, affecting all reporting entities involved with limited partnerships or similar entities, particularly industries such as the oil and gas, transportation and real estate sectors. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two, the guidance simplifies and improves current guidance by placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest and reducing the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a VIE. The requirements of the guidance are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs", which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. The guidance is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the guidance will result in a decrease to the Company's assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, with no impact to the consolidated statements of operations.


10

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


2. Divestitures

Sale of Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast Properties

On February 25, 2014, the Company sold subsidiaries that owned the Company’s Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast oil and natural gas properties (the “Gulf Properties”) to Fieldwood Energy, LLC (“Fieldwood”) for approximately $702.6 million, net of working capital adjustments and post-closing adjustments, and the Fieldwood’s assumption of approximately $366.0 million of related asset retirement obligations. This transaction did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded the proceeds as a reduction of its full cost pool with no gain or loss on the sale. See Note 14 for discussion of Fieldwood’s related party affiliation with the Company.

In accordance with the terms of the sale, the Company agreed to guarantee on behalf of Fieldwood certain plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties for a period of up to one year from the date of closing. The Company recorded a liability equal to the fair value of this guarantee, or $9.4 million, at the time the transaction closed. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of the guarantee was approximately $3.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively. See Note 4 for additional discussion of the determination of the guarantee fair value. The guarantee does not include a limit on the potential future payments for which the Company could be obligated; however, Fieldwood has agreed to indemnify the Company for any costs it may incur as a result of the guarantee and to use its best efforts to pay any amounts sought from the Company by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) that may arise prior to the release of the guarantee. The Company has not incurred any costs as a result of this guarantee, which, as of February 25, 2015, it was permitted to terminate under the terms of the agreement with Fieldwood. The Company submitted a request for release of the guarantee to the BOEM on March 31, 2015 and expects to be released from the obligation during the third quarter of 2015. Additionally, Fieldwood maintained, for a period of up to one year from the closing date, restricted deposits held in escrow for plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company received its share of such deposits, net of any amounts payable to Fieldwood, or $12.0 million, in accordance with the terms of the sale.

The following table presents revenues and expenses, including direct operating expenses, depletion, accretion of asset retirement obligations and general and administrative expenses, for the Gulf Properties included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (1)
Revenues
$
90,920

Expenses
$
63,674

____________________
(1)
Includes revenues and expenses through February 25, 2014, the date of the sale.



11

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


3. Variable Interest Entities

The Company’s significant associated VIEs, including those for which the Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary and those for which it has determined it is not, are described below.
    
Royalty Trusts

SandRidge owns beneficial interests in the SandRidge Mississippian Trust I (the “Mississippian Trust I”), the SandRidge Permian Trust (the “Permian Trust”) and SandRidge Mississippian Trust II (the “Mississippian Trust II”) (each individually, a “Royalty Trust” and collectively, the “Royalty Trusts”). The Royalty Trusts are considered VIEs due to the lack of voting or similar decision-making rights of the Royalty Trusts’ equity holders regarding activities that have a significant effect on the economic success of the Royalty Trusts. The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of the Royalty Trusts as it has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Royalty Trusts through (i) its participation in the creation and structure of the Royalty Trusts, (ii) the manner in which it fulfilled its drilling obligations to the Royalty Trusts as discussed below and (iii) its operation of a majority of the oil and natural gas properties that are subject to the conveyed royalty interests and marketing of the associated production, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive residual returns, through its variable interests in the Royalty Trusts, including ownership of common and/or subordinated units, that could potentially be significant to the Royalty Trusts. As a result, the Company consolidates the activities of the Royalty Trusts. The common units of the Royalty Trusts owned by third parties are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements.

Common and subordinated units outstanding as of June 30, 2015 for each Royalty Trust are as follows:
 
 
Mississippian Trust I
 
Permian Trust
 
Mississippian Trust II
Total outstanding common units(1)
 
28,000,000

 
39,375,000

 
37,293,750

Total outstanding subordinated units(2)
 

 
13,125,000

 
12,431,250

____________________
(1)
The Mississippian Trust I’s previously outstanding subordinated units, all of which were held by SandRidge, converted to common units in the third quarter of 2014.
(2)
All outstanding subordinated units are owned by SandRidge.

The Company’s beneficial interests in the Royalty Trusts at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Mississippian Trust I
26.9
%
 
26.9
%
Permian Trust
25.0
%
 
25.0
%
Mississippian Trust II
37.6
%
 
37.6
%

Royalty Interests. Concurrent with the closing of the Mississippian Trust I and the Permian Trust initial public offerings in 2011 and the closing of the Mississippian Trust II initial public offering in 2012, the Company conveyed certain royalty interests to each Royalty Trust in exchange for (i) the net proceeds of the offering and (ii) common and subordinated units representing beneficial interests in the Royalty Trust. Royalty interests conveyed to the Royalty Trusts were in certain existing wells and wells to be drilled on oil and natural gas properties leased by the Company in defined areas of mutual interest.

Pursuant to the agreements governing the Royalty Trusts, the Mississippian Trust I will terminate in 2030 and the Permian Trust and Mississippian Trust II will terminate in 2031. Upon termination, 50% of the royalty interests conveyed to the Royalty Trust will automatically revert to the Company, and the remaining 50% will be sold, with the proceeds distributed to the Royalty Trust unitholders.

Drilling Obligations. The Company and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a development agreement with each Royalty Trust upon conveyance of the royalty interests that obligated the Company to drill, or cause to be drilled, a specified number of wells which are also subject to the royalty interests within respective areas of mutual interest by a specified date. One of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries also granted to each Royalty Trust a lien on the Company’s interests in the properties where the development wells were to be drilled in order to secure the estimated amount of drilling costs for the Royalty Trust’s interests in the wells. The total amount recoverable by each Royalty Trust under its respective lien was proportionately reduced

12

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


as the Company drilled and completed the associated development wells. The Company fulfilled its drilling obligation to the Mississippian Trust I in the second quarter of 2013, to the Permian Trust in the fourth quarter of 2014 and to the Mississippian Trust II in the first quarter of 2015 and the related liens were automatically released.

Distributions. The Royalty Trusts make quarterly cash distributions to unitholders based on calculated distributable income. Outstanding subordinated units, which constitute 25% of each Royalty Trust’s total outstanding units during the subordination period as described below, are entitled to receive pro rata distributions from the Royalty Trusts each quarter if and to the extent there is sufficient cash to provide a cash distribution on the common units that is no less than the applicable quarterly subordination threshold. If there is not sufficient cash to fund such a distribution on all common units, the distribution made with respect to the subordinated units is reduced or eliminated for such quarter in order to make a distribution, to the extent possible, of up to the subordination threshold amount on all common units, including common units held by the Company. As holder of the subordinated units, SandRidge is entitled to receive incentive distributions equal to 50% of the amount by which the cash available for distribution on all of the Royalty Trust units exceeds the applicable quarterly incentive threshold.
    
Quarterly distributions declared and paid by the Royalty Trusts during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015(1)
 
2014(2)
 
2015(1)
 
2014(2)
Total distributions
$
47,296

 
$
59,672

 
$
97,499

 
$
127,985

Distributions to third-party unitholders
$
40,975

 
$
50,024

 
$
84,690

 
$
103,142

____________________
(1)
Subordination thresholds were not met for the Permian Trust and Mississippian Trust II’s distributions for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, resulting in reduced distributions to the Company on its subordinated units for these periods.
(2)
Subordination thresholds were not met for the Mississippian Trust I’s distributions for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and for the Mississippian Trust II’s distributions for the three-month period June 30, 2014, resulting in reduced distributions to the Company on its subordinated units for these periods.

See Note 18 for discussion of the Royalty Trusts’ distributions announced in July 2015.

Following the end of the fourth full calendar quarter subsequent to the Company’s satisfaction of its drilling obligation (the “subordination period”), the subordinated units of each Royalty Trust automatically convert into common units on a one-for-one basis and the Company’s right to receive incentive distributions terminates. In the third quarter of 2014, the Mississippian Trust I’s subordinated units, all of which were held by SandRidge, converted to common units. Beginning with the distribution made in November 2014, all of the Mississippian Trust I’s common units share equally in its distributions. Similarly, as a result of the Company’s fulfillment of its drilling obligations to the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II, the subordinated units of each of these Royalty Trusts will convert to common units on January 1, 2016 and April 1, 2016, respectively, and distributions made in respect of periods thereafter will be shared equally by the Royalty Trusts’ common units. The Company will continue to consolidate the activities of the Royalty Trusts as primary beneficiary subsequent to these conversions due to the Company’s original participation in the design of the Royalty Trusts and continued (a) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Royalty Trusts and (b) obligation to absorb losses and right to receive residual returns through its variable interests in the Royalty Trusts, including ownership of common units, that could potentially be significant to the Royalty Trusts.
    
Loan Commitment. Pursuant to the trust agreements governing the Royalty Trusts, SandRidge has committed to loan funds to each Royalty Trust on an unsecured basis, with terms substantially the same as would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction between SandRidge and an unaffiliated party, if at any time the Royalty Trust’s cash is not sufficient to pay ordinary course administrative expenses as they become due. Any funds loaned may not be used to satisfy indebtedness of the Royalty Trust or to make distributions. There were no amounts outstanding under the loan commitments at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

Administrative Services. The Company is party to an administrative services agreement with each Royalty Trust, pursuant to which the Company provides certain administrative services to the Royalty Trust, including hedge management services to the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II during the terms of the respective derivatives agreements.

13

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Derivative Agreements. The Company executed derivatives agreements with each Royalty Trust, pursuant to which the Company provides to the Royalty Trust the economic effects of certain of the Company’s derivative contracts. The tables below present the open oil and natural gas commodity derivative contracts at June 30, 2015 underlying the derivatives agreements with the Mississippian Trust I and Mississippian Trust II. The derivatives agreement with the Permian Trust contained commodity derivative contracts that covered volumes of oil production through March 31, 2015 and is no longer in effect. The combined volume in the tables below reflects the total volume of the Royalty Trusts’ open oil and natural gas commodity derivative contracts.

Oil Price Swaps Underlying the Royalty Trust Derivatives Agreements
 
Notional (MBbls)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
374

 
$
97.09


Natural Gas Collars Underlying the Royalty Trust Derivatives Agreements
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Collar Range
July 2015 - December 2015
509

 
$
4.00

$
8.55


See Note 8 for further discussion of the derivatives agreement between the Company and each Royalty Trust.


14

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Assets and Liabilities. Each Royalty Trust’s assets can be used to settle only that Royalty Trust’s obligations and not other obligations of the Company or another Royalty Trust. The Royalty Trusts’ creditors have no contractual recourse to the general credit of the Company. Although the Royalty Trusts are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company’s legal interest in the Royalty Trusts’ assets is limited to its ownership of the Royalty Trusts’ units. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $850.2 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, of noncontrolling interest in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets was attributable to the Royalty Trusts. The Royalty Trusts’ assets and liabilities, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$
9,062

 
$
9,387

Accounts receivable, net
8,455

 
17,660

Derivative contracts

 
6,589

Total current assets
17,517

 
33,636

Investment in royalty interests(2)
1,325,942

 
1,325,942

Less: accumulated depletion and impairment(3)
(808,890
)
 
(284,094
)
 
517,052

 
1,041,848

Total assets
$
534,569

 
$
1,075,484

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
185

 
$
2,852

Total liabilities
$
185

 
$
2,852

____________________
(1)
Includes $3.0 million held by the trustee at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 as reserves for future general and administrative expenses.
(2)
Investment in royalty interests is included in oil and natural gas properties in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Includes cumulative full cost ceiling limitation impairment of $547.5 million and $42.3 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

See Note 10 for discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings to which the Mississippian Trust I and Mississippian Trust II are also parties.

Sales of Common Units. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold Permian Trust common units it owned in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act for proceeds of approximately $22.1 million. The sale was accounted for as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized. The Company continues to be the primary beneficiary of the Permian Trust after consideration of this transaction and continues to consolidate the activities of the Permian Trust as well as the activities of the Mississippian Trust I and Mississippian Trust II.

Grey Ranch Plant, L.P.

The Company owned a 50% interest in Grey Ranch Plant, L.P. (“GRLP”), which represented a variable interest, prior to one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries acquiring the remaining 50% ownership interest of GRLP from a third party during the first quarter of 2014. The third-party ownership interest in GRLP for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 is reflected in loss attributable to noncontrolling interest owners in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. Because the Company was the primary beneficiary and consolidated GRLP, the acquisition of additional ownership interest was recorded as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized. Additionally, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, GRLP is no longer considered a VIE for reporting purposes.
    
Grey Ranch Plant Genpar, LLC

The Company owned a 50% interest in Grey Ranch Plant Genpar, LLC (“Genpar”), the managing partner and 1% owner of GRLP, prior to one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries acquiring the remaining 50% ownership interest of Genpar from a third party in the first quarter of 2014. Because the Company was the primary beneficiary and consolidated Genpar, the

15

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


acquisition of additional ownership interest was recorded as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized. Additionally, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Genpar is no longer considered a VIE for reporting purposes.    

Piñon Gathering Company, LLC

The Company has a gas gathering and operations and maintenance agreement with Piñon Gathering Company, LLC (“PGC”) through June 30, 2029. Under the gas gathering agreement, the Company is required to compensate PGC for any throughput shortfalls below a required minimum volume. By guaranteeing a minimum throughput, the Company absorbs the risk that lower than projected volumes will be gathered by the gathering system. Therefore, PGC is a VIE. Other than as required under the gas gathering and operations and maintenance agreements, the Company has not provided any support to PGC. While the Company operates the assets of PGC as directed under the operations and management agreement, the member and managers of PGC have the authority to directly control PGC and make substantive decisions regarding PGC’s activities including terminating the Company as operator without cause. Because the Company does not have the ability to control the activities of PGC that most significantly impact PGC’s economic performance, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of PGC and does not consolidate the results of PGC’s activities into its financial statements.

Amounts due from and due to PGC as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Accounts receivable due from PGC
$
1,104

 
$
1,141

Accounts payable due to PGC
$
4,011

 
$
4,163


4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures and reports certain assets and liabilities on a fair value basis and has classified and disclosed its fair value measurements using the following levels of the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level 2
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
 
Level 3
Measurement based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable for objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, which may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The determination of the fair values, stated below, considers the market for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, the associated credit risk and other factors. The Company considers active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The Company has assets and liabilities classified as Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, as described below.

Level 1 Fair Value Measurements

Investments. The fair value of investments, consisting of assets attributable to the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan, is based on quoted market prices. Investments are included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.


16

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Level 2 Fair Value Measurements

Derivative contracts. The fair values of the Company’s oil and natural gas fixed price swaps and oil and natural gas collars are based upon inputs that are either readily available in the public market, such as oil and natural gas futures prices, volatility factors and discount rates, or can be corroborated from active markets. Fair value is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow model or option pricing model using the applicable inputs, discussed above. The Company applies a weighted average credit default risk rating factor for its counterparties or gives effect to its credit default risk rating, as applicable, in determining the fair value of these derivative contracts. Credit default risk ratings are based on current published credit default swap rates.

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Guarantee. As discussed in Note 2, the Company has guaranteed on Fieldwood’s behalf certain plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties. The fair value of this guarantee is based on the present value of estimated future payments for plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties, adjusted for the cumulative probability of Fieldwood’s default prior to the approximate date on which the Company expects to be released by the BOEM from its obligation under the guarantee (3.59% and 3.71% at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively). The discount and probability of default rates are based upon inputs that are readily available in the public market, such as historical option adjusted spreads of the Company’s senior notes, which are publicly traded, and historical default rates of publicly traded companies with credit ratings similar to Fieldwood. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the guarantee is the estimate of future payments for plugging and abandonment, which was developed based upon third-party quotes and current actual costs. Significant increases (decreases) in the estimate of these payments could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s financial guarantee liability at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is included in the table below (in thousands).
Unobservable Input
 
 
Estimated future payments for plugging and abandonment
 
$
372,034


Derivative contracts. The fair values of the Company’s natural gas basis swaps are based upon quotes obtained from counterparties to the derivative contracts. These values were reviewed internally for reasonableness through the use of a discounted cash flow model using non-exchange traded regional pricing information. Additionally, the Company applied a weighted average credit default risk rating factor for its counterparties or gave effect to its credit risk, as applicable, in determining the fair value of these derivative contracts. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s natural gas basis swaps is the estimate of future natural gas basis differentials. Significant increases (decreases) in natural gas basis differentials could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The significant unobservable inputs and the range and weighted average of these inputs used in the fair value measurements of the Company’s natural gas basis swaps at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are included in the table below.
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Price per Mcf)
 
(In thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas basis differential forward curve
 
$
(0.12
)
$
(0.45
)
 
$
(0.27
)
 
$
(2,207
)
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas basis differential forward curve
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.38
)
 
$
(0.29
)
 
$
350



17

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Netting(1)
 
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative contracts
$

 
$
146,124

 
$

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
144,045

Investments
10,882

 

 

 

 
10,882

 
$
10,882

 
$
146,124

 
$

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
154,927

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guarantee
$

 
$

 
$
3,736

 
$

 
$
3,736

Commodity derivative contracts

 

 
2,207

 
(2,079
)
 
128

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,943

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
3,864


December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Netting(1)
 
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative contracts
$

 
$
338,067

 
$
350

 
$

 
$
338,417

Investments
11,106

 

 

 

 
11,106

 
$
11,106

 
$
338,067

 
$
350

 
$

 
$
349,523

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guarantee
$

 
$

 
$
5,104

 
$

 
$
5,104

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,104

 
$

 
$
5,104

____________________
(1)Represents the effect of netting assets and liabilities for counterparties with which the right of offset exists.

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements for the guarantee during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements - Guarantee
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
 
$
4,791

 
$
9,480

 
$
5,104

 
$

Issuances(1)
 

 

 

 
9,446

(Gain) loss on guarantee
 
(1,055
)
 
2,548

 
(1,368
)
 
2,582

Ending balance
 
$
3,736

 
$
12,028

 
$
3,736

 
$
12,028

____________________
(1)
Represents the fair value of the guarantee of certain plugging and abandonment obligations on behalf of Fieldwood as of February 25, 2014, the closing date for the sale of the Gulf Properties, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014.

The fair value of the guarantee is determined quarterly with changes in fair value recorded as an adjustment to the full cost pool. See Note 2 for discussion of the sale of the Gulf Properties. The fair value of the guarantee as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.


18

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements for commodity derivative contracts during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands): 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements - Commodity Derivative Contracts
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Beginning balance
 
$
1,332

 
$
350

Purchases
 

 
(1,847
)
Loss on derivative contracts
 
(3,539
)
 
(710
)
Ending balance
 
$
(2,207
)
 
$
(2,207
)

Losses due to changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 commodity derivative contracts have been included in loss (gain) on derivative contracts in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no outstanding Level 3 commodity derivative contracts at June 30, 2014.

See Note 8 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative contracts.

The Company recognizes transfers between fair value hierarchy levels as of the end of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances causing the transfer occurred. During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not have any transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the fair value of its 8.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (“Senior Secured Notes”) and its 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, 7.25% Senior Notes due 2021, 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022, and 7.5% Senior Notes due 2023 (collectively, “Senior Unsecured Notes”), using pricing that is readily available in the public market. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair values and carrying values of the Company’s senior notes at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
8.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
$
1,134,375

 
$
1,250,000

 
$

 
$

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.75% Senior Notes due 2020(1)
$
243,000

 
$
445,758

 
$
303,750

 
$
445,402

7.5% Senior Notes due 2021(2)
$
514,063

 
$
1,149,175

 
$
752,000

 
$
1,178,486

8.125% Senior Notes due 2022
$
320,625

 
$
729,000

 
$
472,500

 
$
750,000

7.5% Senior Notes due 2023(3)
$
348,728

 
$
821,706

 
$
519,750

 
$
821,548

____________________
(1)
Carrying value is net of $4,242 and $4,598 discount at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(2)
Carrying value includes a premium of $3,175 and $3,486 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(3)
Carrying value is net of $3,294 and $3,452 discount at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

See Note 7 for discussion of the Company’s long-term debt.


19

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (in thousands): 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
Proved(1)
$
12,199,049

 
$
11,707,147

Unproved
261,657

 
290,596

Total oil and natural gas properties
12,460,706

 
11,997,743

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment
(9,131,153
)
 
(6,359,149
)
Net oil and natural gas properties capitalized costs
3,329,553

 
5,638,594

Land
14,648

 
16,300

Non-oil and natural gas equipment(2)
482,923

 
602,392

Buildings and structures(3)
271,367

 
263,191

Total
768,938

 
881,883

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(212,090
)
 
(305,420
)
Other property, plant and equipment, net
556,848

 
576,463

Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
3,886,401

 
$
6,215,057

____________________
(1)
Includes cumulative capitalized interest of approximately $45.6 million and $38.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(2)
Includes cumulative capitalized interest of approximately $4.3 million at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
(3)
Includes cumulative capitalized interest of approximately $19.2 million and $17.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment on oil and natural gas properties includes cumulative full cost ceiling limitation impairment of $6.3 billion and $3.7 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company reduced the net carrying value of its oil and natural gas properties by $1.5 billion and $2.6 billion during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and by $164.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, as a result of its quarterly full cost ceiling analyses.

Drilling Assets. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company decided to discontinue all remaining drilling and oilfield services operations in the Permian region and during the second quarter of 2015 classified the related assets, having a net book value of approximately $20.0 million, as held for sale, which is included in other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2015. The Company intends to dispose of the assets during the third quarter of 2015.

Drilling Carry Commitments

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company was party to an agreement with a co-working interest party, Repsol E&P USA, Inc.’s (“Repsol”), which contained a carry commitment to fund a portion of the Company’s future drilling, completing and equipping costs within areas of mutual interest. The Company recorded approximately $175.4 million for Repsol’s carry during the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, which reduced the Company’s capital expenditures for the period. Repsol fully funded its carry commitment in the third quarter of 2014.

Under the original agreement, the carry commitment could have been reduced if a certain number of wells were not drilled within the area of mutual interest during a twelve-month period and the Company failed to drill such wells following a proposal by Repsol to drill the wells. During 2013, the Company temporarily reduced its rate of drilling activity. As a result, the Company drilled less than the targeted number of wells for such twelve-month period, which resulted in Repsol having a right to propose additional wells. In the second quarter of 2014, the Company and Repsol amended the agreement to eliminate Repsol’s right to propose such additional wells in exchange for a commitment by the Company to drill 484 net wells in the area of mutual interest between January 1, 2014 and May 31, 2015, subject to delays due to factors beyond the Company’s control. Under the

20

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


terms of the amended agreement, the Company agreed to carry Repsol’s future drilling and completion costs in the amount of approximately $1.0 million for each well of the 484 commitment that it did not drill, up to a maximum of $75.0 million in carry costs. As of May 31, 2015, the Company had drilled 453 net wells under this arrangement. As a result, the Company anticipates that it will carry a portion of Repsol’s drilling and completion costs totaling up to approximately $31.0 million for wells drilled in the future in the area of mutual interest. Other than the above, the Company has no carry or drilling obligations to Repsol.

6. Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization
$
83,065

 
$
56,445

Deferred tax asset
52,763

 
95,843

Investments
10,882

 
11,106

Other
632

 
1,853

Total other assets
$
147,342

 
$
165,247


7. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Senior credit facility
$

 
$

8.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
1,250,000

 

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
 
 
 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, net of $4,242 and $4,598 discount, respectively
445,758

 
445,402

 7.5% Senior Notes due 2021, including premium of $3,175 and $3,486, respectively
1,149,175

 
1,178,486

 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022
729,000

 
750,000

 7.5% Senior Notes due 2023, net of $3,294 and $3,452 discount, respectively
821,706

 
821,548

Total debt
4,395,639

 
3,195,436

Less: current maturities of long-term debt

 

Long-term debt
$
4,395,639

 
$
3,195,436


Senior Credit Facility

The senior secured revolving credit facility (the “senior credit facility”), as amended, is available to be drawn on subject to limitations based on its terms and certain financial covenants, as described below.

Prior to its amendment and restatement on June 10, 2015, the senior credit facility contained certain financial covenants, including maintenance of agreed upon levels for (a) ratio of total debt secured by assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to EBITDA, which was not permitted to exceed 2.25:1.00 at each quarter end, calculated using the last four completed fiscal quarters, (b) ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, which was required to be at least 2.00:1.00 at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, 1.75:1.00 at September 30, 2015, 1.50:1.00 at each quarter end from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016, and 2.00:1.00 at December 31, 2016 and thereafter, calculated using the last four completed fiscal quarters, and (c) ratio of current assets to current liabilities, which was required to be at least 1.00:1.00 at each quarter end. A February 2015 amendment temporarily suspended until June 30, 2016 the financial covenant requiring maintenance of certain levels for the ratio of total net debt to EBITDA. For periods after such time, the ratio of total net debt to EBITDA could not exceed 6.25:1.00 at June 30, 2016, 6.00:1.00 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016, 5.50:1.00 at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, 5.00:1.00 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017 and 4.50:1.00 at March 31, 2018 and thereafter, calculated using annualized EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 and the two subsequent fiscal quarters and otherwise calculated using the last four completed fiscal quarters.


21

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


The senior credit facility was amended and restated on June 10, 2015 (the “June Amendment”). In connection with the June Amendment, the then-existing financial covenants were replaced. As of then and as of June 30, 2015, the senior credit facility contains financial covenants, including maintenance of agreed upon levels for the (a) ratio of total secured debt under the senior credit facility to EBITDA, which may not exceed 2.00:1.00 at each quarter end and (b) ratio of current assets to current liabilities, which must be at least 1.0:1.0 at each quarter end. For the purpose of the current ratio calculation, any amounts available to be drawn under the senior credit facility are included in current assets, and unrealized assets and liabilities resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on the Company’s derivative contracts are disregarded. The senior credit facility matures on the earlier of March 2, 2020 and 91 days prior to the earliest date of any maturity under or mandatory offer to repurchase the Company’s currently outstanding notes.

Prior and subsequent to the June Amendment, the senior credit facility also contains various covenants that limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to: grant certain liens; make certain loans and investments; make distributions; redeem stock; redeem or prepay debt; merge or consolidate with or into a third party; or engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. Additionally, the senior credit facility limits the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness with certain exceptions. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the senior credit facility, including those in effect prior to the June Amendment.

The obligations under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by certain Company subsidiaries and are secured by first priority liens on all shares of capital stock of certain of the Company’s material present and future subsidiaries, all of the Company’s intercompany debt, and certain of the Company’s other assets, including proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves representing at least 80.0% of the discounted present value (as defined in the senior credit facility) of proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves of the Company.

At the Company’s election, interest under the senior credit facility, as amended, is determined by reference to (a) the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited LIBOR (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin between 1.750% and 2.750% per annum or (b) the “base rate,” which is the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime rate published by Royal Bank of Canada under the senior credit facility or (iii) the one-month Eurodollar rate (as defined in the senior credit facility) plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case under scenario (b), an applicable margin between 0.750% and 1.750% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly for base rate loans and at the applicable maturity date for LIBOR loans, except that if the interest period for a LIBOR loan is six months or longer, interest is paid at the end of each three-month period. Quarterly, the Company pays commitment fees assessed at an annual rate of 0.5% on any available portion of the senior credit facility.

Borrowings and letter of credit obligations under the senior credit facility may not exceed the lower of the committed amount, which is currently $1.0 billion, or the borrowing base, which is currently $500.0 million and is subject to periodic redeterminations. Prior to the June Amendment, the borrowing base was $900.0 million. This reduction in borrowing base resulted in the write off of approximately $4.9 million of capitalized debt issuance costs. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination is expected to take place in October 2015. With respect to each redetermination, the administrative agent and the lenders under the senior credit facility consider several factors, including the Company’s proved reserves and projected cash requirements, and make assumptions regarding, among other things, oil and natural gas prices and production. Because the value of the Company’s proved reserves is a key factor in determining the amount of the borrowing base, changing commodity prices and the Company’s success in developing reserves may affect the borrowing base. The Company at times incurs additional costs related to the senior credit facility as a result of amendments to the credit agreement and changes to the borrowing base.

Additionally, the amended senior credit agreement permits the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.75 billion, which may be secured solely by collateral securing the senior credit facility on a junior lien basis. Any junior lien debt shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an intercreditor agreement and shall mature no earlier than January 21, 2020. The borrowing base under the senior credit facility will be reduced by $0.25 for every $1.00 of junior debt incurred above $1.50 billion.

The Company did not draw on the senior credit facility during 2014. The senior credit facility was undrawn at June 30, 2015 and had $26.8 million in outstanding letters of credit, which reduce the availability under the senior credit facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis. At June 30, 2015, the Company had incurred $1.25 billion in junior lien debt subject to an intercreditor agreement as a result of the issuance of Senior Secured Notes in June 2015 as described further below.

22

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Senior Secured Notes

Concurrent with the amendment and restatement of the Company’s senior credit facility discussed above, in June 2015 the Company issued $1.25 billion of Senior Secured Notes. Net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $1.21 billion after deducting offering expenses, a portion of which was used to repay amounts outstanding at that time under the Company’s senior credit facility. The Senior Secured Notes were issued to qualified institutional buyers eligible under Rule 144A of the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States under Regulation S of the Securities Act.

The Company’s Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.75% per annum, payable semi-annually, with the principal due upon maturity. The Senior Secured Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at specified redemption prices and are jointly and severally guaranteed unconditionally, in full, on a second-priority secured basis by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 17 for condensed financial information of the subsidiary guarantors. Pursuant to the indenture, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on June 1, 2020; provided, however, that if on October 15, 2019, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the unsecured 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 exceeds $100.0 million, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on October 16, 2019.

The Senior Secured Notes are secured by second-priority liens on all of the Company’s and certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries’ assets that secure the senior credit facility on a first-priority basis; provided, however, the security interest in those assets that secure the Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees will be contractually subordinated to liens thereon that secure the credit facility and certain other permitted indebtedness. Consequently, the Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the credit facility and such other indebtedness to the extent of the value of such assets.

Debt issuance costs of $37.0 million incurred in connection with the offering of the Senior Secured Notes outstanding at June 30, 2015 are included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of Senior Secured Notes.

Indenture. The indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to take a variety of actions, including limitations on the payment of dividends, incurrence of indebtedness, create liens, enter into consolidations or mergers, purchase or redeem stock or subordinated or unsecured indebtedness, certain dispositions and transfers of assets, transactions with related parties, make investments and refinance certain indebtedness. As of and during the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the indenture governing its outstanding Senior Secured Notes. Because the Senior Secured Notes were not issued until June 2015, the covenants contained therein were not applicable during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.

Senior Unsecured Notes

The Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes bear interest at a fixed rate per annum, payable semi-annually, with the principal due upon maturity. Certain of the Senior Unsecured Notes were issued at a discount or a premium. The discount or premium is amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective series of Senior Unsecured Notes. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at specified redemption prices and are jointly and severally guaranteed unconditionally, in full, on an unsecured basis by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 17 for condensed financial information of the subsidiary guarantors.

Debt issuance costs of $69.0 million incurred in connection with the offerings and subsequent registered exchange offers of the Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding at June 30, 2015 are included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective series of Senior Unsecured Notes.

Redemption of Senior Unsecured Notes. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company issued to a holder of its 7.5% Senior Notes due 2021 and 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022, approximately 28.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for an aggregate $50.0 million principal amount of the notes ($29.0 million of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2021 and $21.0 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022) and as payment for the interest accrued thereon since the last interest payment date. The exchange resulted in a gain on extinguishment of $17.9 million, which is included in income on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015.
    

23

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Indentures. Each of the indentures governing the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to take a variety of actions, including limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, payment of dividends, investments, asset sales, certain asset purchases, transactions with related parties and consolidations or mergers. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the indentures governing its outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes.

8. Derivatives

The Company has not designated any of its derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. The Company records all derivative contracts at fair value. Changes in derivative contract fair values are recognized in earnings. Cash settlements and valuation gains and losses are included in loss (gain) on derivative contracts in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Commodity derivative contracts are settled on a monthly or quarterly basis. Derivative assets and liabilities arising from the Company’s derivative contracts with the same counterparty that provide for net settlement are reported on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets.

Commodity Derivatives. The Company is exposed to commodity price risk, which impacts the predictability of its cash flows from the sale of oil and natural gas. The Company seeks to manage this risk through the use of commodity derivative contracts. These derivative contracts allow the Company to limit its exposure to commodity price volatility on a portion of its forecasted oil and natural gas sales. None of the Company’s derivative contracts may be terminated prior to contractual maturity solely as a result of a downgrade in the credit rating of a party to the contract. At June 30, 2015, the Company’s commodity derivative contracts consisted of fixed price swaps, basis swaps and collars, which are described below:

Fixed price swaps
The Company receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty over a specified period for a contracted volume.
 
 
Basis swaps
The Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the settled price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the settled price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract, which guarantees the Company a price differential for oil or natural gas from a specified delivery point.
 
 
Collars
Two-way collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
 
Three-way collars have two fixed floor prices (a purchased put and a sold put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). The purchased put establishes a minimum price unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) the Company will receive for the volumes under the contract. If the market price is between the ceiling price and purchased put, no payments are due from either party.
        
Derivatives Agreements with Royalty Trusts. The Company is party to derivatives agreements with the Mississippian Trust I, Permian Trust and Mississippian Trust II to provide each Royalty Trust with the economic effect of certain oil and natural gas derivative contracts entered into by the Company with third parties. The underlying commodity derivative contracts cover volumes of oil and natural gas production through December 31, 2015 for the Mississippian Trust I and Mississippian Trust II. Under these arrangements, the Company pays the Royalty Trusts amounts it receives from its counterparties in accordance with the underlying contracts, and the Royalty Trusts pay the Company any amounts that the Company is required to pay its counterparties under such contracts. The derivatives agreement with the Permian Trust contained commodity derivative contracts that covered volumes of oil production through March 31, 2015 and is no longer in effect.

In accordance with the terms of the respective derivatives agreements, the Company novated certain of the derivative contracts underlying the derivatives agreements to each of the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II. As a party to these contracts, the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II received payment directly from the counterparty and paid any amounts owed directly to the counterparty. To secure its obligations under the respective derivative contracts novated to it, each of the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II granted the counterparties liens on the royalty interests held by each respective Royalty Trust. As of June 30, 2015, there were no novated derivative contracts outstanding under the derivatives agreements.


24

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


All contracts underlying the derivatives agreements with the Royalty Trusts have been included in the Company’s consolidated derivative disclosures. See Note 3 for the Royalty Trusts’ open derivative contracts.

Fair Value of Derivatives. The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 on a gross basis without regard to same-counterparty netting (in thousands):
Type of Contract
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil price swaps
 
Derivative contracts-current
 
$
70,528

 
$
204,072

Natural gas price swaps
 
Derivative contracts-current
 
4,757

 
29,648

Natural gas basis swaps
 
Derivative contracts-current
 

 
350

Oil collars - three way
 
Derivative contracts-current
 
46,825

 
56,289

Natural gas collars
 
Derivative contracts-current
 
562

 
1,055

Oil price swaps
 
Derivative contracts-noncurrent
 
18,867

 
36,288

     Oil collars - three way
 
Derivative contracts-noncurrent
 
4,585

 
10,715

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas basis swaps
 
Derivative contracts-current
 
(2,199
)
 

Natural gas basis swaps
 
Derivative contracts-noncurrent
 
(8
)
 

Total net derivative contracts
 
$
143,917

 
$
338,417


See Note 4 for additional discussion of the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative contracts.

25

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Master Netting Agreements and the Right of Offset. The Company has master netting agreements with all of its derivative counterparties and has presented its derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the netting provisions, the Company's maximum amount of loss under derivative transactions due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due from its counterparties. As of June 30, 2015, the counterparties to the Company’s open derivative contracts consisted of nine financial institutions, five of which are also lenders under the Company’s senior credit facility. The Company is not required to post additional collateral under its derivative contracts as the majority of the counterparties to the Company’s derivative contracts share in the collateral supporting the Company’s senior credit facility. To secure their obligations under the derivative contracts novated by the Company, the Permian Trust and the Mississippian Trust II each gave the counterparties to such contracts a lien on its royalty interests. As of June 30, 2015, the terms of all such novated contracts had expired. The following tables summarize (i) the Company's derivative contracts on a gross basis, (ii) the effects of netting assets and liabilities for which the right of offset exists based on master netting arrangements and (iii) for the Company’s net derivative liability positions, the applicable portion of shared collateral under the senior credit facility (in thousands):

June 30, 2015
 
 
Gross Amounts
 
Gross Amounts Offset
 
Amounts Net of Offset
 
Financial Collateral
 
Net Amount
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts - current
 
$
122,672

 
$
(2,097
)
 
$
120,575

 
$

 
$
120,575

Derivative contracts - noncurrent
 
23,452

 
18

 
23,470

 

 
23,470

Total
 
$
146,124

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
144,045

 
$

 
$
144,045

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts - current
 
$
2,199

 
$
(2,097
)
 
$
102

 
$
(102
)
 
$

Derivative contracts - noncurrent
 
8

 
18

 
26

 
(26
)
 

Total
 
$
2,207

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
128

 
$
(128
)
 
$


December 31, 2014
 
 
Gross Amounts
 
Gross Amounts Offset
 
Amounts Net of Offset
 
Financial Collateral
 
Net Amount
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts - current
 
$
291,414

 
$

 
$
291,414

 
$

 
$
291,414

Derivative contracts - noncurrent
 
47,003

 

 
47,003

 

 
47,003

Total
 
$
338,417

 
$

 
$
338,417

 
$

 
$
338,417

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts - current
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Derivative contracts - noncurrent
 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


The Company recorded a loss on commodity derivative contracts of $33.0 million and $85.3 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which includes net cash (receipts) payments upon settlement of $(74.4) million and $13.1 million, respectively. The Company recorded a (gain) loss on commodity derivative contracts of $(16.8) million and $127.8 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which includes net cash (receipts) payments upon settlement of $(211.3) million and $96.4 million, respectively. Included in the net cash payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 are $69.6 million of cash payments related to the settlements of commodity derivative contracts with contractual maturities after the period in which they were settled (“early settlements”) primarily as a result of the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014.

26

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


At June 30, 2015, the Company’s open commodity derivative contracts consisted of the following:

Oil Price Swaps 
 
Notional (MBbls)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
1,570

 
$
93.02

January 2016 - December 2016
1,464

 
$
88.36


Natural Gas Price Swaps 
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
3,680

 
$
4.20


Natural Gas Basis Swaps
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
31,280

 
$
(0.30
)
January 2016 - December 2016
10,980

 
$
(0.38
)

Oil Collars - Three-way
 
Notional (MBbls)
 
Sold Put
Purchased Put
Sold Call
July 2015 - December 2015
3,128

 
$78.15
$90.03
$103.65
January 2016 - December 2016
2,556

 
$83.14
$90.00
$100.85

Natural Gas Collars
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Collar Range
July 2015 - December 2015
509

 
$4.00
$8.55

9. Asset Retirement Obligations

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligations for the period from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
Asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2014
$
54,402

Liability incurred upon acquiring and drilling wells
860

Liability settled or disposed in current period
(369
)
Accretion
2,191

Asset retirement obligations at June 30, 2015
57,084

Less: current portion

Asset retirement obligations, net of current
$
57,084



27

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


10. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

On April 5, 2011, Wesley West Minerals, Ltd. and Longfellow Ranch Partners, LP filed suit against the Company and SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC (collectively, the “SandRidge Entities”) in the 83rd District Court of Pecos County, Texas. The plaintiffs, who have leased mineral rights to the SandRidge Entities in Pecos County, allege that the SandRidge Entities have not properly paid royalties on all volumes of natural gas and CO 2 produced from the acreage leased from the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs also allege that the SandRidge Entities have inappropriately failed to pay royalties on CO2 produced from the plaintiffs' acreage that results from the treatment of natural gas at the Century Plant. The plaintiffs seek approximately $45.5 million in actual damages for the period of time between January 2004 and December 2011, punitive damages and a declaration that the SandRidge Entities must pay royalties on CO 2 produced from the plaintiffs' acreage that results from treatment of natural gas at the Century Plant. The Commissioner of the General Land Office of the State of Texas (“GLO”) is named as an additional defendant in the lawsuit as some of the affected oil and natural gas leases described in the plaintiffs' allegations cover mineral classified lands in which the GLO is entitled to one-half of the royalties attributable to such leases. The GLO has filed a cross-claim against the SandRidge Entities asserting the same claims as the plaintiffs with respect to the leases covering mineral classified lands and seeking approximately $13.0 million in actual damages, inclusive of penalties and interest. On February 5, 2013, the Company received a favorable summary judgment ruling that effectively removes a majority of the plaintiffs' and GLO's claims. On April 29, 2013, the court entered an order allowing for an interlocutory appeal of its summary judgment ruling.

The plaintiffs appealed the rulings to the Texas Court of Appeals in El Paso. On November 19, 2014, that Court issued its opinion, which affirmed the trial court’s summary judgment rulings in part, but reversing them in part. The Court of Appeals affirmed the summary judgment rulings in the SandRidge Entities’ favor against the GLO. The Court also affirmed the summary judgment rulings in the SandRidge Entities’ favor against Wesley West Minerals, Ltd., on the largest oil and gas lease involved in the case, which accounted for much of the total damages the plaintiffs are claiming. The Court reversed certain rulings on other leases, thus deciding those matters for the plaintiffs. The parties have petitioned the Supreme Court of Texas for review of the Court of Appeals’ decision.

The Company intends to continue to defend the remaining issues in the trial court, as well as future appellate proceedings. At the time of the rulings on summary judgment, the lawsuit was still in the discovery stage and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses, if any, associated with the remaining causes of action and those rulings reversed by the Court of Appeals cannot be made until all of the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to such claims and the SandRidge Entities' defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.

On August 4, 2011, Patriot Exploration, LLC, Jonathan Feldman, Redwing Drilling Partners, Mapleleaf Drilling Partners, Avalanche Drilling Partners, Penguin Drilling Partners and Gramax Insurance Company Ltd. filed a lawsuit against the Company, SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC (“SandRidge E&P”) and certain current and former directors and senior executive officers of the Company (collectively, the “defendants”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. On October 28, 2011, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint alleging substantially the same allegations as those contained in the original complaint. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants made false and misleading statements to U.S. Drilling Capital Management LLC and to the plaintiffs prior to the entry into a participation agreement among Patriot Exploration, LLC, U.S. Drilling Capital Management LLC and SandRidge E&P, which provided for the investment by the plaintiffs in certain of SandRidge E&P's oil and natural gas properties. Pursuant to a settlement agreement reached between the parties, a payment of approximately $4.0 million will be made to the plaintiffs by the Company’s insurer and will be covered by the Company’s applicable directors and officers liability insurance policy. The Company has not established a reserve for such amount.

Between December 2012 and March 2013, seven putative shareholder derivative actions were filed in state and federal court in Oklahoma:

Arthur I. Levine v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on December 19, 2012 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Deborah Depuy v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 22, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Paul Elliot, on Behalf of the Paul Elliot IRA R/O, v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 29, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

28

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Dale Hefner v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 4, 2013 in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma
Rocky Romano v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 22, 2013 in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma
Joan Brothers v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on February 15, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Lisa Ezell, Jefferson L. Mangus, and Tyler D. Mangus v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on March 22, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

Each lawsuit identified above was filed derivatively on behalf of the Company and names as defendants current and former directors of the Company. The Hefner lawsuit also names as defendants certain current and former directors and senior executive officers of the Company. All seven lawsuits assert overlapping claims - generally that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties, mismanaged the Company, wasted corporate assets, and engaged in, facilitated or approved self-dealing transactions in breach of their fiduciary obligations. The Depuy lawsuit also alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with the Company allegedly filing and distributing certain misleading proxy statements. The lawsuits seek, among other relief, injunctive relief related to the Company's corporate governance and unspecified damages.

On April 10, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma consolidated the Levine, Depuy, Elliot, Brothers, and Ezell actions (the “Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation”) under the caption “In re SandRidge Energy, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation,” appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel, and ordered the lead plaintiff to file a consolidated complaint by May 1, 2013. On June 3, 2013, the Company and the individual defendants filed their respective motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On September 11, 2013, the court granted the defendants’ respective motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint without prejudice, and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint on October 9, 2013, in which plaintiffs allege that: (i) the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Tom Ward, breached his fiduciary duties by usurping corporate opportunities, (ii) certain of the Company’s current and former directors breached their fiduciary duties of care, (iii) Mr. Ward and certain of the Company’s current and former directors wasted corporate assets, (iv) certain entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward aided and abetted Mr. Ward’s breaches of fiduciary duties, (v) Mr. Ward and entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward misappropriated the Company’s confidential and proprietary information, and (vi) entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward were unjustly enriched. On November 15, 2013, the Company and the individual defendants filed their respective motions to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint. On September 22, 2014, the court denied the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of the Company and the director defendants. The court also granted in part and denied in part the respective motions to dismiss filed on behalf of the other defendants.

On September 26, 2014, the Board of Directors for the Company formed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”), composed of two independent and disinterested Company directors, and delegated absolute and final authority to the SLC to review and investigate the claims alleged by the plaintiffs in the Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation and in the Hefner action, and to determine whether and how those claims should be asserted on the Company’s behalf. The parties agreed to stay the Hefner action pending the review and investigation by the SLC.

On May 8, 2013, the court stayed the Romano action pending further order of the court. On October 31, 2013, the plaintiff filed a motion to lift the stay, which was denied by the court on February 7, 2014. On October 29, 2014, the court granted plaintiff’s application to dismiss the action without prejudice.

An estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with both the Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation and the Hefner action cannot be made at this time. The Company has not established any reserves relating to these actions.

On December 5, 2012, James Glitz and Rodger A. Thornberry, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated stockholders, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against SandRidge Energy, Inc. and certain current and former executive officers of the Company. On January 4, 2013, Louis Carbone, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated stockholders, filed a substantially similar putative class action complaint in the same court and against the same defendants. On March 6, 2013, the court consolidated these two actions under the caption “In re SandRidge Energy, Inc. Securities Litigation” (the “Securities Litigation”) and appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On July 23, 2013, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, which asserts a variety of federal securities claims against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class of (a) purchasers of SandRidge common stock during the period from February 24, 2011 to November 8, 2012, (b) purchasers of common

29

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


units of the Mississippian Trust I in or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 12, 2011, and (c) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust II (together with the Mississippian Trust I, the “Mississippian Trusts”) in or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 23, 2012. The claims are based on allegations that the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors, and the Mississippian Trusts, among other defendants, are responsible for making false and misleading statements, and omitting material information, concerning a variety of subjects, including oil and natural gas reserves, the Company's capital expenditures, and certain transactions entered into by companies allegedly affiliated with the Company's former CEO Tom Ward. The defendants have filed respective motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, some of which are pending before the court.

On May 11, 2015, the court dismissed without prejudice plaintiffs’ claims against the Mississippian Trusts and the underwriter defendants. Because the Securities Litigation is in the early stages, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with it, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to the Securities Litigation. Each of the Mississippian Trusts has requested that the Company indemnify it for any losses it may incur in connection with the Securities Litigation.
    
On July 15, 2013, James Hart and 15 other named plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas in an action undertaken individually and on behalf of others similarly situated against SandRidge Energy, Inc., SandRidge Operating Company, SandRidge E&P, SandRidge Midstream, Inc., and Lariat Services, Inc. In their Amended Complaint, plaintiffs allege that the defendants failed to properly calculate overtime pay for the plaintiffs and for other similarly situated current and former employees. The plaintiffs further allege that the defendants required the plaintiffs and other similarly situated current and former employees to engage in work-related activities without pay. The plaintiffs assert claims against the defendants for (i) violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, (ii) violations of the Kansas Wage Payment Act, (iii) breach of contract, and (iv) fraud, and seek to recover unpaid wages and overtime pay, liquidated damages, statutory penalties, economic damages, compensatory and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and both pre- and post-judgment interest.

On October 3, 2013, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for Conditional Collective Action Certification and for Judicial Notice to the Class and a Motion to Toll the Statute of Limitations. On October 11, 2013, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss and a Motion to Transfer Venue to the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

On April 2, 2014, the court granted the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint by April 16, 2014, which they did on such date. On July 1, 2014, the court granted plaintiffs’ Motion for Conditional Collective Action Certification and for Judicial Notice to the Class, and denied plaintiffs’ Motion to Toll the Statute of Limitations.

On May 27, 2015, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle this lawsuit. Pursuant to such agreement, the Company will establish a settlement fund in the amount of approximately $5.0 million from which to pay participating plaintiffs’ claims as well as plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. Because the proposed settlement agreement is subject to final negotiations between the parties and court approval, the Company has not established a reserve for this lawsuit.

As previously disclosed, on December 18, 2013 the Company received a subpoena duces tecum from the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with an ongoing investigation of possible violations of antitrust laws in connection with the purchase or lease of land, oil or natural gas rights. The transactions that have been the subject of the inquiry date from 2012 and prior years. On April 7, 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice notified the Company that it is a target of a grand jury investigation in the Western District of Oklahoma concerning violations of federal antitrust law. The Company is continuing to respond to the government’s requests in connection with the investigation. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the government's investigation, or any range of loss that could be associated with the resolution of any possible criminal charges or civil claims that may be brought against the Company; however, any governmental action or resolution thereof could be material to the Company. The Company is cooperating with the investigation.

On November 10, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the case styled Steve Surbaugh vs. SandRidge Energy, Inc., Tom L. Ward, James D. Bennett, Eddie M. LeBlanc, and Randall D. Cooley. The complaint asserts a federal securities class action on behalf of a putative class consisting of all persons other than defendants who purchased SandRidge securities between March 1, 2013, through November 4, 2014, seeking to recover damages allegedly caused by the defendants’ violations of federal securities laws under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The complaint alleges that, throughout the class period, the defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding

30

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


SandRidge’s business, operations and future prospects because such statements failed to properly account for the penalties SandRidge accrued under its treating agreement with Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Occidental”) and, as a result, SandRidge’s financial statements were materially false and misleading during the class period.

On November 11, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the case styled Steven T. Dakil vs. SandRidge Energy, Inc., Tom L. Ward, James D. Bennett, and Eddie M. LeBlanc. The complaint asserts a federal securities class action on behalf of a putative class consisting of all persons other than defendants who purchased or otherwise acquired SandRidge securities between February 28, 2013, and November 3, 2014, seeking to recover damages allegedly caused by the defendants’ violations of federal securities laws under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The complaint alleges that, throughout the class period, defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding SandRidge’s business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically, plaintiff alleges that defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (i) SandRidge was improperly accounting for penalties owed to Occidental Petroleum Corp. under a treating agreement on an annual basis when it was required to do so on a quarterly basis; (ii) SandRidge's quarterly and annual financial and operating results for the periods ending December 31, 2012 through June 30, 2014, were overstated and required restatement; (iii) defendant Ward engaged in improper related party transactions; (iv) SandRidge lacked proper internal controls over financial reporting; and (v) as a result of the foregoing, SandRidge’s financial statements were materially false and misleading during the class period.

On February 17, 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma consolidated the Surbaugh and Dakil actions. On July 29, 2015, the court dismissed the consolidated action without prejudice to refiling.

On June 9, 2015, the Duane & Virginia Lanier Trust, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class of (a) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust I pursuant or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 7, 2011, and/or at other times during the time period between April 7, 2011, and November 8, 2012 (the “Class Period”), and (b) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust II (together with the Mississippian Trust I, the “Mississippian Trusts”) pursuant or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 17, 2012, and/or at other times during the Class Period. The claims are based on allegations that the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors, and the Mississippian Trusts, among other defendants, are responsible for making false and misleading statements, and omitting material information, concerning a variety of subjects, including oil and natural gas reserves and the Company's capital expenditures. The Company and the other defendants intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously. This lawsuit is in the early stages and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with this action, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.
On July 30, 2015, Barton Gernandt, Jr., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class comprised of all persons, except the named defendants and their immediate family members, who were participants in, or beneficiaries of, the SandRidge Energy, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) at any time between August 2, 2012, and the present, and whose Plan accounts included investments in SandRidge common stock. The Plaintiff purports to bring the action both derivatively on the Plan’s behalf pursuant to ERISA §§ 409 and 502, and as a class action pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The plaintiff’s claims are based on allegations that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Plan and to the Plan participants by allowing the investment of the Plan’s assets in SandRidge stock when it was otherwise allegedly imprudent to do so based on the financial condition of the Company and the fact the Company’s common stock was artificially inflated because, among other things, the Company materially overstated the amount of oil being produced and the ratio of oil to natural gas in one of its core holdings. The Company intends to defend this lawsuit vigorously. This lawsuit is in the early stages and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with this action, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.

In addition to the litigation described above, the Company is a defendant in lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the reasonably possible losses of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not material. Additionally, the Company believes the probable

31

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

Treating Agreement Commitment

The Company is party to a 30-year treating agreement with Occidental for the removal of CO2 from natural gas volumes delivered by the Company. Under the agreement, the Company is required to deliver a total of approximately 3,200 Bcf of CO2 during the agreement period. The Company is obligated to pay Occidental $0.25 per Mcf to the extent minimum annual CO2 volume requirements are not met. Through December 31, 2014, the Company had delivered to Occidental 54.7 Bcf of CO2, which is 300.1 Bcf less than the cumulative minimum annual CO2 volume requirements for the same period and had accrued associated annual shortfall penalties of approximately $75.0 million. If such under delivered volumes are not made up with commensurate over deliveries in the future, the Company will be obligated to pay Occidental $0.70 per Mcf (approximately $210.1 million total) in 2041, which amount has not been accrued by the Company as a liability as the Company does not currently believe such payment is probable.

Based upon the quantity of CO2 delivered by the Company during the period from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015 and the estimated quantities the Company expects to deliver during the remainder of 2015, the Company accrued estimated annual under delivery penalties ($0.25 per Mcf) of approximately $8.7 million and $17.2 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Based on current projected natural gas production levels, the Company expects to accrue between approximately $31.0 million and $38.0 million during the year ending December 31, 2015 for amounts related to the Company’s anticipated shortfall in meeting its 2015 annual delivery obligations. The Company has not accrued any liability for the $0.70 per Mcf fee (approximately $103.9 million total) that would be due in 2041 if the estimated shortfall for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 is not made up in the future as the Company does not currently believe such payment is probable.

If CO2 volumes delivered to Occidental do not materially increase from current levels, the Company will have the right, beginning in 2020, to reduce future minimum annual CO2 volume requirements under the agreement by paying Occidental an amount equal to the present value of $0.70 multiplied by such reduced CO2 volume requirements as designated by the Company. As of June 30, 2015, if the Company were to cease delivering natural gas for processing and made no future CO2 deliveries from such date until 2020, the Company would be required to pay annual delivery shortfall penalties, in the aggregate, of approximately $290.2 million for the contract years 2012 through 2019, which includes $92.4 million for penalties incurred through June 30, 2015. Further, by paying approximately $290.5 million in 2020, which includes the present value of $0.70 multiplied by delivery shortfalls incurred through such date, the Company could adjust the future CO2 volume requirements to zero. This amount will continue to decrease as future deliveries of CO2 are made. The Company also may terminate the treating agreement at any time, which would require a termination payment by the Company to Occidental of an amount equal to (a) the present value of $0.70 multiplied by the remaining CO2 volumes required to be delivered under the agreement, plus (b) Occidental’s current net book value of the Century Plant.

The Company has first priority on daily available processing capacity for properly nominated and delivered volumes; however, based on cumulative delivered volumes as of the balance sheet date, if the Company makes no further deliveries from that date until 2025, beginning in 2025 the Century Plant, even if fully utilized, would not have adequate capacity to allow the Company to deliver CO2 volumes attributable to previously incurred delivery shortfalls at that time.

Guarantee of Plugging and Abandonment Obligations

In conjunction with the sale of the Gulf Properties, the Company guaranteed on behalf of Fieldwood certain plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties. The Company submitted a request for release of the guarantee to the BOEM on March 31, 2015 as permitted under the terms of the agreement, and expects to be released from the obligation by the BOEM during the third quarter of 2015. To date, the Company has paid no amounts under this guarantee. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the guarantee.

32

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Risks and Uncertainties

The Company’s revenue, profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which depend on numerous factors beyond the Company’s control such as overall oil and natural gas production and inventories in relevant markets, economic conditions, the global political environment, regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile, and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. The Company enters into derivative arrangements in order to mitigate a portion of the effect of this price volatility on the Company’s cash flows. See Note 8 for the Company’s open oil and natural gas derivative contracts.
    
Production targets contained in certain gathering and treating agreements require the Company to incur capital expenditures or make associated shortfall payments. The Company depends on cash flows from operating activities and, as necessary, borrowings under its senior credit facility to fund its capital expenditures. Additionally, the Company may use proceeds from the issuance of equity and debt securities in the capital markets and from sales or other monetizations of assets to fund its capital expenditures. Based on current cash balances and cash flows from operating activities, the Company expects to be able to fund its planned capital expenditures budget, debt service requirements and working capital needs in 2015; however, if the current depressed oil or natural gas prices persist for a prolonged period or further decline from current levels, they would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL reserves that may be economically produced, which could adversely impact the Company’s ability to comply with the financial covenants under its senior credit facility. See Note 7 for discussion of the financial covenants in the senior credit facility.

On July 23, 2015, the Company received notification from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) that the price of its common stock had fallen below the NYSE’s listing standard, which requires that the average closing price not be less than $1.00 per share over a period of 30 consecutive trading days. The Company intends to consider available alternatives to cure the stock price deficiency and return to compliance with the NYSE continued listing requirement. If the Company’s common stock ultimately were to be delisted, it could adversely impact the Company’s ability to generate funds from equity financing.

33

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


11. Equity

Shares of Common Stock Authorized
In June 2015, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, to increase the number of shares of capital stock the Company is authorized to issue from 850.0 million (800.0 million shares of common stock and 50.0 million shares of preferred stock), par value $0.001 to 1.85 billion (1.80 billion shares of common stock and 50.0 million shares of preferred stock), par value $0.001.
Preferred Stock Dividends

Dividends on the Company’s 8.5% and 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock may be paid in cash or with shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s election.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, dividends of $11.3 million on the Company’s 8.5% convertible perpetual preferred stock were paid in cash. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company paid a semi-annual dividend of $3.50 per share on its 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock by issuing approximately 5.7 million shares of common stock. In accordance with the terms governing the 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock, for purposes of the dividend payment, the value of each share issued was determined by multiplying (i) the average volume-weighted share price for the 15 trading day period ending April 28, 2015 by (ii) 95%. Based upon the common stock’s closing price on May 15, 2015, the common stock issued had a market value of approximately $6.7 million, or $2.23 per each of the 3.0 million shares of 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock outstanding, that resulted in a difference between the fixed rate semi-annual dividend and the value of shares issued of approximately $3.8 million. This difference was recorded as a reduction to preferred stock dividends in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015.

All dividend payments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 on the Company’s 8.5%, 6.0% and 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock were paid in cash. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2014, all outstanding shares of the 6.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock converted automatically into shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-prevailing conversion rate, resulting in the issuance of approximately 18.4 million shares of common stock. The final dividend payment for the 6.0% convertible preferred stock was made during 2014.

Paid and unpaid dividends included in the calculation of loss applicable to the Company’s common stockholders and the Company’s basic loss per share calculation for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

See Note 13 for discussion of the Company’s loss per share calculation.     

Treasury Stock

The Company makes required statutory tax payments on behalf of employees when their restricted stock awards vest and then withholds a number of vested shares of common stock having a value on the date of vesting equal to the tax obligation. The following table shows the number of shares withheld for taxes and the associated value of those shares for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. These shares were accounted for as treasury stock when withheld and then immediately retired.
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Number of shares withheld for taxes
1,279

 
637

Value of shares withheld for taxes
$
2,093

 
$
3,865


Stockholder Receivable

The Company is party to a settlement agreement relating to a third-party claim against its former CEO under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on the nature of the settlement as well as the former CEO’s position as an officer of the Company at the time of the settlement, the receivable is classified as a component of additional paid-in capital

34

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining amount receivable under the agreement as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $2.5 million and is due in two equal installments in October 2015 and October 2016.

See Note 15 for discussion of the Company’s share-based compensation.

12. Income Taxes

The Company estimates for each interim reporting period the effective tax rate expected for the full fiscal year and uses that estimated rate in providing for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. The provision for income taxes consisted of the following components for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

State
25

 
(1,194
)
 
65

 
(1,067
)
 
25

 
(1,194
)
 
65

 
(1,067
)
Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision
25

 
(1,194
)
 
65

 
(1,067
)
Less: income tax provision attributable to noncontrolling interest
19

 
88

 
49

 
170

Total provision attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
$
6

 
$
(1,282
)
 
$
16

 
$
(1,237
)

Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The Company’s deferred tax assets have been reduced by a valuation allowance due to a determination that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred assets will not be realized based on the weight of all available evidence. The Company continues to closely monitor and weigh all available evidence, including both positive and negative, in making its determination whether to maintain a valuation allowance. As a result of the significant weight placed on the Company's cumulative negative earnings position, the Company continued to maintain the full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset at June 30, 2015. Thus the Company’s effective tax rate and tax expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 continue to be low as a result of the Company not recognizing an income tax benefit associated with its net loss from the same periods.
    
Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382 addresses company ownership changes and specifically limits the utilization of certain deductions and other tax attributes on an annual basis following an ownership change. The Company experienced ownership changes within the meaning of IRC Section 382 during 2008 and 2010 that subjected certain of the Company’s tax attributes, including $929.4 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards, to the IRC Section 382 limitation. These limitations could result in a material amount of existing loss carryforwards expiring unused. None of these limitations resulted in a current federal tax liability at June 30, 2015.

At both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had a liability of approximately $0.1 million for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect a significant change in its gross unrecognized tax benefits balance within the next twelve months.

The Company’s only taxing jurisdiction is the United States (federal and state). The Company’s tax years 2011 to present remain open for federal examination. Additionally, tax years 2005 through 2010 remain subject to examination for the purpose of determining the amount of remaining federal net operating loss and other carryforwards. The number of years open for state tax audits varies, depending on the state, but are generally from three to five years.    


35

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


13. Loss per Share

The following table summarizes the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted loss per share, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Net Loss
 
Weighted Average Shares
 
Loss Per Share
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share
$
(1,375,556
)
 
495,153

 
$
(2.78
)
Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock and units(1)

 

 
 
Convertible preferred stock(2)

 

 
 
Diluted loss per share
$
(1,375,556
)
 
495,153

 
$
(2.78
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share
$
(46,775
)
 
$
485,318

 
$
(0.10
)
Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock(3)

 

 
 
Convertible preferred stock(4)

 

 
 
Diluted loss per share
$
(46,775
)
 
485,318

 
$
(0.10
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share
$
(2,421,390
)
 
486,704

 
$
(4.98
)
Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock and units(1)

 

 
 
Convertible preferred stock(2)

 

 
 
Diluted loss per share
$
(2,421,390
)
 
486,704

 
$
(4.98
)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share
$
(196,993
)
 
485,059

 
$
(0.41
)
Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock(3)

 

 
 
Convertible preferred stock(4)

 

 
 
Diluted loss per share
$
(196,993
)
 
485,059

 
$
(0.41
)
____________________
(1)
No incremental shares of potentially dilutive restricted stock awards or units were included for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 as their effect was antidilutive under the treasury stock method.
(2)
Potential common shares related to the Company’s outstanding 8.5% and 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock covering 71.7 million shares for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, were excluded from the computation of loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive under the if-converted method.
(3)
Restricted stock awards covering 2.0 million and 2.6 million shares for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively, were excluded from the computation of loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.
(4)
Potential common shares related to the Company’s outstanding 8.5%, 6.0% and 7.0% convertible perpetual preferred stock covering 90.1 million shares for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, were excluded from the computation of loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive under the if-converted method.

See Note 7 for discussion of common stock issued in exchange for Senior Unsecured Notes and Note 11 for discussion of common stock issued in payment of preferred stock dividends.


36

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


14. Related Party Transactions

Former Chairman and CEO Severance. Included in other current liabilities and other long-term obligations in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are amounts totaling $2.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively, due to the Company’s former Chairman and CEO under the terms of his employment agreement. Such amounts are to be paid in monthly installments through December 2016. See Note 11 for discussion of the stockholder receivable due from the Company’s former Chairman and CEO.

2014 Divestiture. See Note 2 for discussion of the sale of the Gulf Properties to Fieldwood and the Company’s guarantee on behalf of Fieldwood of certain associated plugging and abandonment obligations associated with the Gulf Properties. Fieldwood is a portfolio company of Riverstone Holdings LLC, affiliates of which own a significant number of shares of the Company’s common stock.

Acquisition of Ownership Interest. In March 2014, the Company purchased the additional ownership interest owned by its partner in GRLP and Genpar, which was deemed a related party at the time. See Note 3 for additional discussion.


37

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


15. Share-Based Compensation

The Company issues share-based compensation awards including restricted common stock awards, restricted stock units, performance units and performance share units under the SandRidge Energy, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Total share-based compensation expense is measured using the grant date fair value for equity-classified awards and using the fair value at period end for liability-classified awards.

Restricted Common Stock Awards

The Company’s restricted common stock awards generally vest over a four-year period, subject to certain conditions, and are valued based upon the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The following table presents a summary of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards.
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Unvested restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2014
8,556

 
$
6.39

Granted
662

 
$
1.78

Vested
(3,030
)
 
$
6.34

Forfeited / Canceled
(575
)
 
$
6.39

Unvested restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2015
5,613

 
$
5.88


As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was $25.0 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. The Company’s restricted stock awards are equity-classified awards.

Restricted Stock Units

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted restricted stock units that vest over two or four-year periods and will be settled in cash, shares of Company common stock or a combination of common stock and cash.

Four-Year Restricted Stock Units. The following table presents a summary of the Company’s unvested restricted stock units which vest ratably over a four-year period from the date of grant. These restricted stock units may be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or some combination of common stock and cash at the Company’s election and were valued at June 30, 2015 based upon the Company’s period end common stock price.
 
Number of
Units
 
 Fair Value per Unit at June 30, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Unvested units outstanding at December 31, 2014

 
 
Granted
8,945

 
 
Vested
(827
)
 
 
Forfeited / Canceled
(543
)
 
 
Unvested units outstanding at June 30, 2015
7,575

 
$
0.88


All four-year restricted stock units that vested during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 were settled by the issuance of common stock. As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested four-year restricted stock units was $5.4 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. The four-year restricted stock units are liability-classified awards.


38

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Two-Year Restricted Stock Units. The following table presents a summary of the Company’s unvested restricted stock units which vest over a two-year period (40% at the end of the first year and 60% at the end of the second year). These restricted stock units will be settled in cash at the end of each vesting period for an amount based on the Company’s common stock price as of the vesting date. The restricted stock units were valued based upon the Company’s period end common stock price, discounted using a credit spread (3.6% at June 30, 2015) that was determined based upon an analysis of the historical option adjusted spread for the Company’s outstanding senior notes and the outstanding long-term debt of comparable companies.
 
Number of Units
 
 Fair Value per Unit at June 30, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Unvested units outstanding at December 31, 2014

 
 
 
 
Granted
2,398

 
 
 
 
Vested

 
 
 
 
Forfeited / Canceled
(122
)
 
 
 
 
Unvested units outstanding at June 30, 2015
2,276

 
$
0.51

$
0.73

    
As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested two-year restricted stock units was $1.0 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years. The two-year restricted stock units are liability-classified awards.

Performance Units and Performance Share Units

The Company periodically grants performance units and performance share units to certain members of senior management which vest ratably over a performance period of approximately three years with cash settlements, if any, occurring at the end of the performance period. The value, and ultimate cash settlement, of the performance units is determined based upon the Company’s total shareholder return relative to that of a predetermined peer group over a specific performance period. The Company’s performance units and performance share units are liability-classified awards.

The performance units and performance share units are valued for accounting purposes using a Monte Carlo simulation based on certain assumptions including (i) volatility assumption based on the historical realized price volatility of the Company’s common stock and the common stock of the predetermined peer group and (ii) a risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury bond yield for a term commensurate with the approximate remaining vesting period for each grant.
    
Performance Units. The following table presents a summary of the fair values of the performance units granted during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related assumptions for all outstanding performance units at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Expected price volatility range
25.7
%
-
89.7
%
 
26.6
%
-
86.6
%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.3
%
 
 
 
0.5
%
Weighted-average fair value per unit
 
 
$
1.41

 
 
 
$
13.85




39

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Performance unit activity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Number of Performance Units
 
(In thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
66

Granted

Forfeited /canceled

Outstanding at June 30, 2015
66

 
 
Performance period ending December 31, 2015
 
Vested
22

Unvested
6

Performance period ending December 31, 2016
 
Vested
15

Unvested
23


Performance Share Units. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted performance share units to certain members of senior management. The following table presents a summary of the fair values of the performance share units granted and the related assumptions for all outstanding performance share units at June 30, 2015.
 
June 30, 2015
Expected price volatility range
29.0
%
-
77.2
%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.9
%
Weighted-average fair value per unit
 
 
$
0.52


Performance share unit activity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Number of Performance
Share Units
 
(In thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014

Granted
2,044

Forfeited /canceled
(151
)
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
1,893

 
 
Performance period ending December 31, 2017
 
Vested

Unvested
1,893


Allocation of Share-Based Compensation

Equity compensation provided to employees directly involved in exploration and development activities is capitalized to the Company’s oil and natural gas properties. Equity compensation not capitalized is recognized in general and administrative expenses, production expenses, cost of sales and midstream and marketing expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $8.2 million and $13.9 million, net of $1.3 million and $2.6 million capitalized, respectively. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $7.3 million and $15.5 million, net of $1.9 million and $3.1 million capitalized, respectively.

40

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


16. Business Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments: exploration and production, drilling and oil field services and midstream services. These segments represent the Company’s three main business units, each offering different products and services. The exploration and production segment is engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas properties and includes the activities of the Royalty Trusts. The drilling and oil field services segment is engaged in the contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells and provides various oil field services. The midstream services segment is engaged in the purchasing, gathering, treating and selling of natural gas and coordinates the delivery of electricity to the Company’s exploration and production operations in the Mid-Continent. The All Other columns in the tables below includes items not related to the Company’s reportable segments, including the Company’s corporate operations.


41

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Management evaluates the performance of the Company’s business segments based on income (loss) from operations. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s segments is shown in the following table (in thousands):
 
Exploration and Production(1)
 
Drilling and Oil Field Services(2)(3)
 
Midstream Services
 
All Other
 
Consolidated Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
214,534

 
$
17,161

 
$
20,782

 
$
1,228

 
$
253,705

Inter-segment revenue
(2
)
 
(11,920
)
 
(12,176
)
 

 
(24,098
)
Total revenues
$
214,532

 
$
5,241

 
$
8,606

 
$
1,228

 
$
229,607

Loss from operations
$
(1,511,600
)
 
$
(3,754
)
 
$
(3,154
)
 
$
(16,575
)
 
$
(1,535,083
)
Interest expense
(23
)
 

 

 
(73,704
)
 
(73,727
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
17,934

 
17,934

Other income, net
1,630

 
4

 
9

 
527

 
2,170

Loss before income taxes
$
(1,509,993
)
 
$
(3,750
)
 
$
(3,145
)
 
$
(71,818
)
 
$
(1,588,706
)
Capital expenditures(4)
$
151,440

 
$
598

 
$
8,249

 
$
7,279

 
$
167,566

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
$
95,430

 
$
5,000

 
$
2,793

 
$
4,694

 
$
107,917

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
339,906

 
$
51,891

 
$
38,420

 
$
1,105

 
$
431,322

Inter-segment revenue

 
(33,062
)
 
(23,546
)
 

 
(56,608
)
Total revenues
$
339,906

 
$
18,829

 
$
14,874

 
$
1,105

 
$
374,714

Income (loss) from operations
$
69,782

 
$
(2,347
)
 
$
(2,345
)
 
$
(23,011
)
 
$
42,079

Interest expense
(4
)
 

 

 
(61,859
)
 
(61,863
)
Other (expense) income, net
(49
)
 
(75
)
 

 
1,462

 
1,338

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
69,729

 
$
(2,422
)
 
$
(2,345
)
 
$
(83,408
)
 
$
(18,446
)
Capital expenditures(4)
$
356,568

 
$
6,654

 
$
5,808

 
$
7,907

 
$
376,937

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
$
98,357

 
$
7,661

 
$
2,509

 
$
5,216

 
$
113,743

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
410,277

 
$
41,790

 
$
42,312

 
$
2,195

 
$
496,574

Inter-segment revenue
(13
)
 
(26,704
)
 
(24,942
)
 

 
(51,659
)
Total revenues
$
410,264

 
$
15,086

 
$
17,370

 
$
2,195

 
$
444,915

Loss from operations
$
(2,565,759
)
 
$
(11,526
)
 
$
(7,027
)
 
$
(39,227
)
 
$
(2,623,539
)
Interest expense, net
(40
)
 

 

 
(136,529
)
 
(136,569
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
17,934

 
17,934

Other income, net
1,176

 

 
13

 
445

 
1,634

Loss before income taxes
$
(2,564,623
)
 
$
(11,526
)
 
$
(7,014
)
 
$
(157,377
)
 
$
(2,740,540
)
Capital expenditures(4)
$
453,503

 
$
2,472

 
$
16,681

 
$
15,100

 
$
487,756

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
$
202,640

 
$
10,760

 
$
5,473

 
$
9,578

 
$
228,451

At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
3,708,676

 
$
91,905

 
$
221,064

 
$
1,413,403

 
$
5,435,048


42

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


 
Exploration and Production(1)
 
Drilling and Oil Field Services(2)(3)
 
Midstream Services
 
All Other
 
Consolidated Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
747,244

 
$
98,971

 
$
84,715

 
$
2,075

 
$
933,005

Inter-segment revenue

 
(63,039
)
 
(52,196
)
 

 
(115,235
)
Total revenues
$
747,244

 
$
35,932

 
$
32,519

 
$
2,075

 
$
817,770

Income (loss) from operations
$
13,306

 
$
(5,449
)
 
$
(3,756
)
 
$
(44,352
)
 
$
(40,251
)
Interest income (expense), net
139

 

 

 
(124,045
)
 
(123,906
)
Other (expense) income, net
(234
)
 
(473
)
 

 
4,139

 
3,432

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
13,211

 
$
(5,922
)
 
$
(3,756
)
 
$
(164,258
)
 
$
(160,725
)
Capital expenditures(4)
$
620,809

 
$
7,275

 
$
11,766

 
$
12,860

 
$
652,710

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
$
219,398

 
$
15,372

 
$
4,950

 
$
10,476

 
$
250,196

At December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
6,273,802

 
$
115,083

 
$
219,691

 
$
650,649

 
$
7,259,225

____________________
(1)
(Loss) income from operations includes full cost ceiling limitation impairments of $1.5 billion and $2.6 billion for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $164.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014.
(2)
(Loss) income from operations includes an impairment of $3.1 million on certain drilling assets held for sale for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014.
(3)
Drilling and oilfield services assets with a net book value of approximately $20.0 million were reclassified as assets held for sale during the three-month period ended June 30, 2015.
(4)
On an accrual basis and exclusive of acquisitions.

43

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


17. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The Company provides condensed consolidating financial information for its subsidiaries that are guarantors of its registered debt. As of June 30, 2015, the subsidiary guarantors, which are 100% owned by the Company, have jointly and severally guaranteed, on a full, unconditional and unsecured basis, the Company’s outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes. The subsidiary guarantees (i) rank equally in right of payment with all of the existing and future senior debt of the subsidiary guarantors; (ii) rank senior to all of the existing and future subordinated debt of the subsidiary guarantors; (iii) are effectively subordinated in right of payment to any existing or future secured obligations of the subsidiary guarantors to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations; (iv) are structurally subordinated to all debt and other obligations of the subsidiaries of the guarantors who are not themselves subsidiary guarantors; and (v) are only released under certain customary circumstances. The Company’s subsidiary guarantors guarantee payments of principal and interest under the Company’s registered notes.
    
Certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries that were sold in February 2014, as discussed in Note 2, guaranteed the Company’s registered debt. Upon the closing of the sale, these subsidiaries were released from their guarantees. The condensed consolidating financial information in the tables below reflects these subsidiaries’ financial information through the date of the sale.

The following condensed consolidating financial information represents the financial information of SandRidge Energy, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary guarantors and its non-guarantor subsidiaries, prepared on the equity basis of accounting. The non-guarantor subsidiaries, including consolidated VIEs, majority-owned subsidiaries and certain immaterial wholly owned subsidiaries, are included in the non-guarantors column in the tables below. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows had the subsidiary guarantors operated as independent entities.


44

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
970,115

 
$
4,440

 
$
9,062

 
$

 
$
983,617

Accounts receivable, net
7

 
228,493

 
9,227

 
(7
)
 
237,720

Intercompany accounts receivable
1,026,442

 
1,341,801

 
35,566

 
(2,403,809
)
 

Derivative contracts

 
120,575

 
14,241

 
(14,241
)
 
120,575

Prepaid expenses

 
9,926

 
12

 

 
9,938

Other current assets

 
25,985

 

 

 
25,985

Total current assets
1,996,564

 
1,731,220

 
68,108

 
(2,418,057
)
 
1,377,835

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
3,334,417

 
551,984

 

 
3,886,401

Investment in subsidiaries
4,307,423

 
7,878

 

 
(4,315,301
)
 

Derivative contracts

 
23,470

 

 

 
23,470

Other assets
135,828

 
16,785

 
631

 
(5,902
)
 
147,342

Total assets
$
6,439,815

 
$
5,113,770

 
$
620,723

 
$
(6,739,260
)
 
$
5,435,048

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
177,231

 
$
316,001

 
$
1,450

 
$
(7
)
 
$
494,675

Intercompany accounts payable
1,328,602

 
1,040,026

 
35,181

 
(2,403,809
)
 

Derivative contracts

 
14,343

 

 
(14,241
)
 
102

Deferred tax liability
52,763

 

 

 

 
52,763

Other current liabilities

 
3,791

 

 

 
3,791

Total current liabilities
1,558,596

 
1,374,161

 
36,631

 
(2,418,057
)
 
551,331

Investment in subsidiaries
914,164

 
273,921

 

 
(1,188,085
)
 

Long-term debt
4,401,541

 

 

 
(5,902
)
 
4,395,639

Derivative contracts

 
26

 

 

 
26

Asset retirement obligations

 
57,084

 

 

 
57,084

Other long-term obligations
77

 
15,319

 

 

 
15,396

Total liabilities
6,874,378

 
1,720,511

 
36,631

 
(3,612,044
)
 
5,019,476

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
(434,563
)
 
3,393,259

 
584,092

 
(3,977,351
)
 
(434,563
)
Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
850,135

 
850,135

Total equity
(434,563
)
 
3,393,259

 
584,092

 
(3,127,216
)
 
415,572

Total liabilities and equity
$
6,439,815

 
$
5,113,770

 
$
620,723

 
$
(6,739,260
)
 
$
5,435,048


45

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


 
December 31, 2014
 
Parent
 
Guarantors(1)
 
Non-Guarantors(2)
 
Eliminations(1)(2)
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
170,468

 
$
1,398

 
$
9,387

 
$

 
$
181,253

Accounts receivable, net
7

 
299,764

 
30,313

 
(7
)
 
330,077

Intercompany accounts receivable
751,376

 
1,339,152

 
41,679

 
(2,132,207
)
 

Derivative contracts

 
284,825

 
45,043

 
(38,454
)
 
291,414

Prepaid expenses

 
7,971

 
10

 

 
7,981

Other current assets

 
21,193

 

 

 
21,193

Total current assets
921,851

 
1,954,303

 
126,432

 
(2,170,668
)
 
831,918

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
5,137,702

 
1,077,355

 

 
6,215,057

Investment in subsidiaries
6,606,198

 
25,944

 

 
(6,632,142
)
 

Derivative contracts

 
47,003

 

 

 
47,003

Other assets
152,286

 
18,197

 
666

 
(5,902
)
 
165,247

Total assets
$
7,680,335

 
$
7,183,149

 
$
1,204,453

 
$
(8,808,712
)
 
$
7,259,225

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
201,368

 
$
477,399

 
$
4,632

 
$
(7
)
 
$
683,392

Intercompany accounts payable
1,315,667

 
780,645

 
35,895

 
(2,132,207
)
 

Derivative contracts

 
38,454

 

 
(38,454
)
 

Deferred tax liability
95,843

 

 

 

 
95,843

Other current liabilities

 
5,216

 

 

 
5,216

Total current liabilities
1,612,878

 
1,301,714

 
40,527

 
(2,170,668
)
 
784,451

Investment in subsidiaries
928,217

 
134,013

 

 
(1,062,230
)
 

Long-term debt
3,201,338

 

 

 
(5,902
)
 
3,195,436

Asset retirement obligations

 
54,402

 

 

 
54,402

Other long-term obligations
77

 
15,039

 

 

 
15,116

Total liabilities
5,742,510

 
1,505,168

 
40,527

 
(3,238,800
)
 
4,049,405

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,937,825

 
5,677,981

 
1,163,926

 
(6,841,907
)
 
1,937,825

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
1,271,995

 
1,271,995

Total equity
1,937,825

 
5,677,981

 
1,163,926

 
(5,569,912
)
 
3,209,820

Total liabilities and equity
$
7,680,335

 
$
7,183,149

 
$
1,204,453

 
$
(8,808,712
)
 
$
7,259,225

____________________
(1)
Amounts presented as property, plant and equipment have been revised to include approximately $150.4 million previously misclassified as investment in subsidiary.
(2)
Amounts previously misclassified as property, plant and equipment and SandRidge Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity have been reduced by approximately $150.4 million and are now presented as Guarantor property, plant and equipment.

46

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$

 
$
203,591

 
$
26,016

 
$

 
$
229,607

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses

 
95,832

 
2,934

 

 
98,766

General and administrative
61

 
37,379

 
942

 

 
38,382

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 
98,416

 
9,501

 

 
107,917

Impairment

 
1,164,834

 
324,557

 

 
1,489,391

Loss on derivative contracts

 
29,067

 
3,937

 

 
33,004

Gain on sale of assets

 
(2,770
)
 

 

 
(2,770
)
Total expenses
61

 
1,422,758

 
341,871

 

 
1,764,690

(Loss) from operations
(61
)
 
(1,219,167
)
 
(315,855
)
 

 
(1,535,083
)
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
(1,312,652
)
 
(95,545
)
 

 
1,408,197

 

Interest expense
(73,703
)
 
(24
)
 

 

 
(73,727
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
17,934

 

 

 

 
17,934

Other income, net

 
2,084

 
86

 

 
2,170

Loss before income taxes
(1,368,482
)
 
(1,312,652
)
 
(315,769
)
 
1,408,197

 
(1,588,706
)
Income tax expense

 

 
25

 

 
25

Net loss
(1,368,482
)
 
(1,312,652
)
 
(315,794
)
 
1,408,197

 
(1,588,731
)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
(220,249
)
 
(220,249
)
Net loss attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
$
(1,368,482
)
 
$
(1,312,652
)
 
$
(315,794
)
 
$
1,628,446

 
$
(1,368,482
)



47

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$

 
$
314,521

 
$
60,205

 
$
(12
)
 
$
374,714

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses

 
93,597

 
4,931

 
(12
)
 
98,516

General and administrative
71

 
30,481

 
1,363

 

 
31,915

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 
99,237

 
14,506

 

 
113,743

Impairment

 
3,133

 

 

 
3,133

Loss on derivative contracts

 
67,509

 
17,783

 

 
85,292

Loss on sale of assets

 
36

 

 

 
36

Total expenses
71

 
293,993

 
38,583

 
(12
)
 
332,635

(Loss) income from operations
(71
)
 
20,528

 
21,622

 

 
42,079

Equity earnings from subsidiaries
27,725

 
5,863

 

 
(33,588
)
 

Interest expense
(61,859
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 
(61,863
)
Other income, net

 
1,338

 

 

 
1,338

(Loss) income before income taxes
(34,205
)
 
27,725

 
21,622

 
(33,588
)
 
(18,446
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,311
)
 

 
117

 

 
(1,194
)
Net (loss) income
(32,894
)
 
27,725

 
21,505

 
(33,588
)
 
(17,252
)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
15,642

 
15,642

Net (loss) income attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
$
(32,894
)
 
$
27,725

 
$
21,505

 
$
(49,230
)
 
$
(32,894
)



48

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$

 
$
396,112

 
$
48,811

 
$
(8
)
 
$
444,915

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses

 
207,950

 
5,770

 
(8
)
 
213,712

General and administrative
117

 
72,598

 
1,816

 

 
74,531

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 
208,269

 
20,182

 

 
228,451

Impairment

 
2,068,069

 
505,188

 

 
2,573,257

Gain on derivative contracts

 
(15,042
)
 
(1,781
)
 

 
(16,823
)
Gain on sale of assets

 
(4,670
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(4,674
)
Total expenses
117

 
2,537,174

 
531,171

 
(8
)
 
3,068,454

Loss from operations
(117
)
 
(2,141,062
)
 
(482,360
)
 

 
(2,623,539
)
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
(2,284,723
)
 
(145,166
)
 

 
2,429,889

 

Interest expense
(136,529
)
 
(40
)
 

 

 
(136,569
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
17,934

 

 

 

 
17,934

Other income, net

 
1,545

 
89

 

 
1,634

Loss before income taxes
(2,403,435
)
 
(2,284,723
)
 
(482,271
)
 
2,429,889

 
(2,740,540
)
Income tax expense

 

 
65

 

 
65

Net loss
(2,403,435
)
 
(2,284,723
)
 
(482,336
)
 
2,429,889

 
(2,740,605
)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
(337,170
)
 
(337,170
)
Net loss attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
$
(2,403,435
)
 
$
(2,284,723
)
 
$
(482,336
)
 
$
2,767,059

 
$
(2,403,435
)



49

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$

 
$
693,570

 
$
124,299

 
$
(99
)
 
$
817,770

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses

 
232,018

 
9,741

 
(99
)
 
241,660

General and administrative
220

 
67,426

 
2,807

 

 
70,453

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

 
219,814

 
30,382

 

 
250,196

Impairment

 
125,599

 
42,313

 

 
167,912

Loss on derivative contracts

 
101,611

 
26,172

 

 
127,783

Loss on sale of assets

 
17

 

 

 
17

Total expenses
220

 
746,485

 
111,415


(99
)

858,021

(Loss) income from operations
(220
)
 
(52,915
)
 
12,884

 

 
(40,251
)
Equity earnings from subsidiaries
(46,259
)
 
3,086

 

 
43,173

 

Interest (expense) income
(124,045
)
 
139

 

 

 
(123,906
)
Other income, net

 
3,431

 
1

 

 
3,432

(Loss) income before income taxes
(170,524
)
 
(46,259
)
 
12,885

 
43,173

 
(160,725
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,294
)
 

 
227

 

 
(1,067
)
Net (loss) income
(169,230
)
 
(46,259
)
 
12,658

 
43,173

 
(159,658
)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
9,572

 
9,572

Net (loss) income attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
$
(169,230
)
 
$
(46,259
)
 
$
12,658

 
$
33,601

 
$
(169,230
)




50

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(122,181
)
 
$
344,778

 
$
65,902

 
$
30,495

 
$
318,994

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment

 
(636,822
)
 

 

 
(636,822
)
Other

 
(65,989
)
 
5

 
73,971

 
7,987

Net cash (used in) provided by
investing activities

 
(702,811
)
 
5

 
73,971

 
(628,835
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
2,190,000

 

 

 

 
2,190,000

Repayments of borrowings
(940,000
)
 

 

 

 
(940,000
)
Distributions to unitholders

 

 
(97,498
)
 
12,808

 
(84,690
)
Intercompany (advances) borrowings, net
(275,066
)
 
276,384

 
(1,318
)
 

 

Other
(53,106
)
 
84,691

 
32,584

 
(117,274
)
 
(53,105
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
921,828

 
361,075

 
(66,232
)
 
(104,466
)
 
1,112,205

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
799,647

 
3,042

 
(325
)
 

 
802,364

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
170,468

 
1,398

 
9,387

 

 
181,253

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
970,115

 
$
4,440

 
$
9,062

 
$

 
$
983,617


51

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


 
Parent(1)
 
Guarantors(1)
 
Non-Guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(119,006
)
 
$
228,860

 
$
126,424

 
$
(5,486
)
 
$
230,792

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment

 
(656,699
)
 

 

 
(656,699
)
Proceeds from sale of assets

 
707,799

 

 

 
707,799

Other

 
(104,286
)
 
1,061

 
86,672

 
(16,553
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 
(53,186
)
 
1,061

 
86,672

 
34,547

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions to unitholders

 

 
(127,985
)
 
24,843

 
(103,142
)
Intercompany borrowings (advances), net
257,498

 
(257,879
)
 
381

 

 

Other
(33,364
)
 
82,441

 
(1,150
)
 
(106,029
)
 
(58,102
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
224,134

 
(175,438
)
 
(128,754
)
 
(81,186
)
 
(161,244
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
105,128

 
236

 
(1,269
)
 

 
104,095

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
805,505

 
1,013

 
8,145

 

 
814,663

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
910,633

 
$
1,249

 
$
6,876

 
$

 
$
918,758

____________________
(1)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the Parent has been corrected to exclude $382.7 million in intercompany transactions, and a corresponding increase for Guarantors for this same line item. In addition, Intercompany borrowings (advances), net has been corrected for the Parent to include approximately $382.7 million of intercompany transactions, and a corresponding decrease for Guarantors for the same line item. The changes did not result in any changes to consolidated net cash provided by operating activities or net cash used in financing activities.




52

SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


18. Subsequent Events

Royalty Trust Distributions. On July 30, 2015, the Royalty Trusts announced quarterly distributions for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015. The following distributions are expected to be paid on or before August 28, 2015 to holders of record as of the close of business on August 14, 2015 (in thousands):
Royalty Trust
 
Total Distribution
 
Amount Distributed to Third-Party Unitholders
Mississippian Trust I
 
$
8,428

 
$
6,162

Permian Trust
 
16,656

 
16,656

Mississippian Trust II
 
9,361

 
7,794

Total
 
$
34,445

 
$
30,612


    


        

53


ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report, as well as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the 2014 Form 10-K. The Company’s discussion and analysis includes the following subjects:
Overview;
Results by Segment;
Consolidated Results of Operations;
Liquidity and Capital Resources;
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates; and
Valuation Allowance.

The financial information with respect to the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, discussed below, is unaudited. In the opinion of management, this information contains all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments unless otherwise disclosed, necessary to state fairly the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year.

Overview

SandRidge Energy, Inc. is an oil and natural gas company with a principal focus on exploration and production activities in the Mid-Continent region of the United States. The Company’s mission is to become a high-return, growth-oriented resource conversion company in the Mid-Continent where it has determined it has competitive advantages, such as an industry leading cost structure, subsurface knowledge, existing infrastructure and broader infrastructure capabilities and size and scale.

The Company also operates businesses and infrastructure systems that are complementary to its primary exploration and production activities, including gas gathering and processing facilities, marketing operations, a saltwater gathering and disposal system, an electrical transmission system and a drilling and related oil field services business.

Recent Events     

Senior Secured Notes. On June 10, 2015, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.75% per annum, payable semi-annually, with the principal due upon maturity. Net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $1.21 billion, a portion of which was used to repay amounts outstanding at that time under the Company’s senior credit facility.

Senior Credit Facility. On June 10, 2015, concurrent with the issuance and sale of $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of its Senior Secured Notes described above, the Company and its lenders amended the credit agreement to, among other things, (i) eliminate financial covenants requiring maintenance of certain levels for the ratio of total net debt to EBITDA and the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, (ii) amend the financial covenant requiring maintenance of the ratio of total secured debt under the senior credit facility to EBITDA to 2.00:1.00 from 2.25:1.00 at quarter end, (iii) increase the permitted incurrence of additional junior debt, which may be secured, to an amount not to exceed $1.75 billion from $500.0 million, and (iv) to lower the borrowing base from $900.0 million to $500.0 million.

Redemption of Senior Unsecured Notes. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company issued to a holder of its Company’s 7.5% Senior Notes due 2021 and 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022, approximately 28.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for an aggregate $50.0 million principal amount of the notes and as payment for the interest accrued thereon since the last interest payment date. The exchange resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $17.9 million, which is reflected in the condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015.

2014 Divestiture. On February 25, 2014, the Company sold subsidiaries that owned the Gulf Properties, for approximately $702.6 million, net of working capital adjustments and post-closing adjustments, and the buyer’s assumption of approximately

54


$366.0 million of related asset retirement obligations. The Company retained a 2.0% overriding royalty interest in certain exploration prospects. This transaction did not result in a significant alteration of the relationship between the Company’s capitalized costs and proved reserves and, accordingly, the Company recorded the proceeds as a reduction of its full cost pool with no gain or loss on the sale. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to fund its drilling in the Mid-Continent during 2014. Additionally, the Company settled a portion of its existing oil derivative contracts in January and February 2014 prior to their respective maturities to reduce volumes hedged in proportion to the anticipated reduction in daily production volumes due to the sale, which resulted in cash payments of approximately $69.6 million.

Production, revenues and expenses, including direct operating expenses, depletion, accretion of asset retirement obligations and general and administrative expenses, for the Gulf Properties included in the Company’s results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (1)
Production (MBoe)
1,321

Revenues (in thousands)
$
90,920

Expenses (in thousands)
$
63,674

_______________
(1)    Includes activity through February 25, 2014, the date of sale.

Operational Activities

Operational activities for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 include the following:
Total production for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 was comprised of approximately 33.2% oil, 50.1% natural gas and 16.7% NGLs compared to 37.7% oil, 50.5% natural gas and 11.8% NGLs in the same period of 2014. Total production for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 was comprised of approximately 33.4% oil, 50.1% natural gas and 16.5% NGLs compared to 39.2% oil, 50.5% natural gas and 10.3% NGLs in the same period of 2014.
Mid-Continent properties contributed approximately 7.2 MMBoe, or 89.1%, and 14.2 MMBoe, or 88.8% of the Company’s total production, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to approximately 5.3 MMBoe, or 83.0%, and 10.0 MMBoe, or 74.1% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014.
Reduced the total rigs drilling to six (no rigs drilling disposal wells) at June 30, 2015 from 35 (including four drilling disposal wells) at December 31, 2014, and 38 (including one drilling disposal wells) at June 30, 2014.
Drilled 31 and 125 wells, respectively, excluding salt water disposal wells, in the Mid-Continent area during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015.
Discontinued drilling and oil field services operations in the Permian area as a result of declining oil prices and decreased demand for drilling and oilfield services in the region.
    
Outlook
    
In response to the sharp pricing declines experienced in the latter half of 2014 and into 2015, the Company established a 2015 capital expenditures budget of approximately $700.0 million, with approximately $650.0 million designated for exploration and production activities. These amounts reflect a decrease from total 2014 capital expenditures of 56% and a decrease from 2014 exploration and production capital expenditures of 57%. In 2015, the Company is capitalizing on its in place saltwater gathering and disposal and electrical systems by focusing its drilling efforts on locations that can most effectively make use of this existing infrastructure, while also continuing its multilateral program within a high-graded inventory of locations including newly-targeted formations such as the Chester and Woodford formations. To that end, the Company intends to invest only in projects that are expected to have a positive return at recent strip pricing.

In light of current commodity prices and the Company’s leverage position, the Company continues to analyze a variety of transactions and mechanisms designed to reduce debt and/or increase net income, including the monetization of non-income producing assets, the retirement or purchase of outstanding debt securities through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity or other Company securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise and opportunistic acquisitions. Such transactions, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, the Company’s liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.
 

55



Results by Segment

The Company operates in three reportable business segments: exploration and production, drilling and oil field services and midstream services. These segments represent the Company’s three main business units, each offering different products and services. The exploration and production segment is engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas properties and includes the activities of the Royalty Trusts. The drilling and oil field services segment is engaged in the contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells and provides various oil field services. The midstream services segment is engaged in the purchasing, gathering, treating and marketing of natural gas and coordinates the delivery of electricity for the Company’s exploration and production operations in the Mid-Continent.

Management evaluates the performance of the Company’s business segments based on income (loss) from operations. Results of these measurements provide important information to the Company about the activity, profitability and contributions of each of the Company’s lines of business. The results of the Company’s business segments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are discussed below.

Exploration and Production Segment

The Company generates the majority of its consolidated revenues and cash flow from the production and sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs. The Company’s revenues, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs and on the Company’s ability to find, economically develop and produce its reserves. The primary factors affecting the financial results of the Company’s exploration and production segment are the prices the Company receives for its oil, natural gas and NGL production, the quantity of oil, natural gas and NGLs it produces and changes in the fair value of its commodity derivative contracts. Prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs fluctuate widely and are difficult to predict. To provide information on the general trend in pricing, the average NYMEX prices for oil and natural gas during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are shown in the table below: 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Oil (per Bbl)
 
$
57.95

 
$
102.99

 
$
53.34

 
$
100.84

Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
$
2.74

 
$
4.58

 
$
2.77

 
$
4.65


In order to reduce the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations, the Company enters into commodity derivative contracts for a portion of its anticipated future oil and natural gas production as discussed in “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.” Reducing the Company’s exposure to price volatility helps mitigate the risk that it will not have adequate funds available for its capital expenditure programs.

Saltwater Gathering and Disposal System. Included within the Company’s full cost pool is a saltwater gathering and disposal system that included over 1,150 miles of gathering lines and over 200 disposal wells at June 30, 2015. This system assists in the economically efficient production of oil and natural gas by reducing the overall cost of water disposal, which directly reduces production costs. The system has a current injection capacity of over 3.0 million barrels of water per day.



56


Set forth in the table below is financial, production and pricing information for the exploration and production segment for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Results (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil
$
143,282

 
$
239,857

 
$
263,516

 
$
519,786

NGL
21,547

 
27,233

 
40,497

 
54,822

Natural gas
49,703

 
72,816

 
106,251

 
170,614

Other
2

 

 
13

 
2,022

Inter-segment revenue
(2
)
 

 
(13
)
 

Total revenues
214,532

 
339,906

 
410,264

 
747,244

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production
82,194

 
67,531

 
172,198

 
175,017

Production taxes
4,382

 
7,840

 
8,896

 
15,647

Depreciation and depletion—oil and natural gas
94,298

 
97,267

 
200,405

 
212,452

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
1,111

 
1,065

 
2,191

 
6,811

Impairment
1,489,089

 

 
2,572,671

 
164,779

Loss (gain) on derivative contracts
33,004

 
85,292

 
(16,823
)
 
127,783

Gain on sale of assets
(16
)
 
(22
)
 
(24
)
 
(22
)
Other operating expenses
22,070

 
11,151

 
36,509

 
31,471

Total operating expenses
1,726,132

 
270,124

 
2,976,023

 
733,938

(Loss) income from operations
$
(1,511,600
)
 
$
69,782

 
$
(2,565,759
)
 
$
13,306

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (MBbls)
2,691

 
2,398

 
5,342

 
5,283

NGL (MBbls)
1,349

 
748

 
2,637

 
1,390

Natural gas (MMcf)
24,342

 
19,240

 
48,075

 
40,833

Total volumes (MBoe)
8,097

 
6,353

 
15,992

 
13,479

Average daily total volumes (MBoe/d)
89.0

 
69.8

 
88.4

 
74.5

Average prices—as reported(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (per Bbl)
$
53.24

 
$
100.02

 
$
49.33

 
$
98.39

NGL (per Bbl)
$
15.97

 
$
36.41

 
$
15.36

 
$
39.44

Natural gas (per Mcf)
$
2.04

 
$
3.78

 
$
2.21

 
$
4.18

Total (per Boe)
$
26.50

 
$
53.50

 
$
25.65

 
$
55.29

Average prices—including impact of derivative contract settlements(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (per Bbl)
$
79.65

 
$
96.91

 
$
83.91

 
$
96.34

NGL (per Bbl)
$
15.97

 
$
36.41

 
$
15.36

 
$
39.44

Natural gas (per Mcf)
$
2.18

 
$
3.49

 
$
2.76

 
$
3.78

Total (per Boe)
$
35.68

 
$
51.44

 
$
38.87

 
$
53.30

__________________
(1)
Prices represent actual average sales prices for the periods presented and do not include effects of derivative transactions.
(2)
Excludes settlements of commodity derivative contracts prior to their contractual maturity.

    

57


The table below presents production by area of operation for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and illustrates the impact of (i) the Company’s continued development of its Mid-Continent assets, and (ii) the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Production (MBoe)
 
% of Total
 
Production (MBoe)
 
% of Total
 
Production (MBoe)
 
% of Total
 
Production (MBoe)
 
% of Total
Mid-Continent
7,215

 
89.1
%
 
5,273

 
83.0
%
 
14,205

 
88.8
%
 
9,988

 
74.1
%
Gulf of Mexico / Gulf Coast

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
1,321

 
9.8
%
Permian Basin
407

 
5.0
%
 
540

 
8.5
%
 
826

 
5.2
%
 
1,078

 
8.0
%
Other - west Texas
475

 
5.9
%
 
540

 
8.5
%
 
961

 
6.0
%
 
1,092

 
8.1
%
Total
8,097

 
100.0
%
 
6,353

 
100.0
%
 
15,992

 
100.0
%
 
13,479

 
100.0
%
    
Revenues

Exploration and production segment revenues from oil, natural gas and NGL sales decreased $125.4 million, or 36.9%, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, from the same period in 2014. Approximately $195.8 million of the total net decrease was due to a decline in the average prices received for oil, natural gas and NGL production. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $70.4 million due to a 1,744 MBoe, or 27.5%, increase in combined production, stemming largely from the continued development of the Company’s Mid-Continent properties.

Exploration and production segment revenues from oil, natural gas and NGL sales decreased $335.0 million, or 44.9%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, from the same period in 2014. Approximately $420.2 million of the total net decrease was due to a decline in the average prices received primarily for oil, and to a lesser extent, natural gas and NGL production. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $85.2 million due to a 2,513 MBoe, or 18.6%, increase in combined production, stemming largely from the continued development of the Company’s Mid-Continent properties.

Operating Expenses

Production expense includes costs associated with the Company’s exploration and production activities, including, but not limited to, lease operating expense and treating costs. Production expenses increased $14.7 million, or 21.7% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to the increase in combined production. Production costs per Boe decreased to $10.15 per Boe for the 2015 period from $10.63 per Boe in the 2014 period. Production expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 were comparable to the same period in 2014; however, production costs per Boe decreased to $10.77 per Boe for the 2015 period from $12.98 per Boe in the 2014 period, primarily as a result of (i) the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014, which had higher production costs inherent with offshore operations and (ii) an increase in total combined production for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 period compared to the same period in 2014.

Production taxes decreased by $3.5 million, or 44.1% and $6.8 million, or 43.1%, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014, primarily due to the decrease in oil, natural gas and NGL revenues. Production taxes as a percentage of oil, natural gas and NGL revenue were consistent at approximately 2.0% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2.3% for the same period in 2014 and 2.2% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2.1% for the same period of 2014.

Depreciation and depletion for the Company’s oil and natural gas properties decreased by $3.0 million and $12.0 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014, largely as a result of a decrease in the depreciation and depletion rates per Boe. The average depreciation and depletion rates per Boe were $11.65 and $12.53 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $15.31 and $15.76 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The decreases in the depreciation and depletion rates are primarily due to (i) the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014, (ii) full cost ceiling impairment recorded in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and (iii) changes in future production and planned capital expenditures that occurred in conjunction with the year end 2014 budgeting and reserves estimation processes. The decreases due to the depreciation and depletion rates were partially offset by increases in production for the 2015 periods compared to the 2014 periods.

Accretion of asset retirement obligations was comparable for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and decreased by $4.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to

58


the assumption by Fieldwood of asset retirement obligations associated with the Gulf Properties sold in February 2014.

The Company incurred impairments of $1.5 billion for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, and $2.6 billion and $164.8 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. No full cost ceiling limitation impairment was incurred for the three-month period ended June 30, 2014. The 2015 impairments were due to full cost ceiling limitations at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 resulting primarily from the significant decrease in oil prices, and to a lesser extent, natural gas prices, that began in the latter half of 2014 and continued into 2015. The 2014 impairment was due to a full cost ceiling limitation resulting from the divestiture of the Gulf Properties, as the present value of future net revenues associated with the Gulf Properties exceeded the associated reduction to the full cost pool.

The Company recorded losses on commodity derivative contracts of $33.0 million and $85.3 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which include net cash (receipts) payments upon settlement of $(74.4) million and $13.1 million, respectively. The Company recorded a (gain) loss on commodity derivative contracts of $(16.8) million and $127.8 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which includes net cash (receipts) payments upon settlement of $(211.3) million and $96.4 million, respectively. Included in the net cash payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 are $69.6 million of cash payments related to the early settlements of commodity derivative contracts primarily as a result of the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014.

The Company’s derivative contracts are not designated as accounting hedges and, as a result, gains or losses on commodity derivative contracts are recorded each quarter as a component of operating expenses. Internally, management views the settlement of derivative contracts at contractual maturity as adjustments to the price received for oil and natural gas production to determine “effective prices.” Gains or losses on early settlements and losses related to amendments of contracts are not considered in the calculation of effective prices. In general, cash is received on settlement of contracts due to lower oil and natural gas prices at the time of settlement compared to the contract price for the Company’s commodity derivative contracts, and cash is paid on settlement of contracts due to higher oil and natural gas prices at the time of settlement compared to the contract price for the Company’s commodity derivative contracts.

See “Consolidated Results of Operations” below for a discussion of other operating expenses.


59


Drilling and Oil Field Services Segment

The financial results of the Company’s drilling and oil field services segment depend primarily on demand and prices that can be charged for its services. On a consolidated basis, drilling and oil field service revenues earned and expenses incurred in performing services for third parties, including third-party working interests in wells the Company operates, are included in drilling and services revenues and cost of sales. Drilling and oil field service revenues earned and expenses incurred in performing services for the Company’s own account are eliminated in consolidation. The primary factors affecting the results of the Company’s drilling and oil field services segment are the rates received on rigs drilling for third parties, the number of days drilling for third parties and the amount of oil field services provided to third parties.
    
Set forth in the table below is financial and operational information for the drilling and oil field services segment for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Results (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
17,161

 
$
51,891

 
$
41,790

 
$
98,971

Inter-segment revenue
 
(11,920
)
 
(33,062
)
 
(26,704
)
 
(63,039
)
Total revenues
 
5,241

 
18,829

 
15,086

 
35,932

Operating expenses
 
8,995

 
18,043

 
26,612

 
38,248

Impairment
 

 
3,133

 

 
3,133

Loss from operations
 
$
(3,754
)
 
$
(2,347
)
 
$
(11,526
)
 
$
(5,449
)
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Drilling rig statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average number of operational rigs owned during the period
 
26.9

 
27.0

 
27.0

 
27.0

Average number of rigs working for third parties
 

 
4.7

 

 
5.1

Number of days drilling for third parties
 

 
429

 

 
923

Average drilling revenue per day per rig drilling for third parties(1)
 
$

 
$
14,674

 
$

 
$
14,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rig status - June 30
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
Working for SandRidge
 
4

 
12

Working for third parties
 

 
5

Idle(2)
 
7

 
10

Total operational
 
11

 
27

Non-operational(3)
 
15

 
3

Total rigs
 
26

 
30

____________________
(1)
Represents revenues from rigs working for third parties, excluding stand-by revenue, divided by the total number of days such drilling rigs were used by third parties during the period. Excludes revenues for related rental equipment.
(2)
The Company’s rigs are primarily intended to drill for its own account; as such, the number of idle rigs does not significantly impact the consolidated results of operations.
(3)
Non-operational rigs at June 30, 2015 and 2014 were held for sale.

Drilling and oil field services segment revenues and operating expenses decreased $13.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, and decreased $20.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same periods in 2014, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from work performed for third parties, as well as a decrease in revenue from third-party working interests for work performed on wells in which the Company also has an interest, during the 2015 periods.

Demand for the Company’s drilling and oilfield services in the Permian region declined significantly in the latter half of 2014 as a result of the Company’s fulfillment of its drilling obligation with the Permian Trust and the downward trend in oil prices that began during that period. At December 31, 2014, the Company determined the future use of its drilling and oilfield services assets in this region was limited and recorded an impairment of $24.3 million on these assets. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company decided to discontinue all remaining drilling and oilfield services operations in the Permian region.

60


During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment of approximately $3.1 million on certain drilling assets identify for sale at that time in order to adjust their carrying values to fair value.

Midstream Services Segment

Midstream services segment revenues consist mostly of revenue from gas marketing, which is a very low-margin business, and revenues from coordinating the delivery of electricity to the Company’s exploration and production operations in the Mid-Continent area. The primary factors affecting the results of the Company’s midstream services segment are the quantity of natural gas the Company gathers, treats and markets and the prices it pays and receives for natural gas as well as the rates charged and volumes delivered by the electrical transmission system.

Gas Marketing. On a consolidated basis, midstream and marketing revenues include natural gas sold to third parties and the fees the Company charges to gather, compress and treat this natural gas. Midstream and marketing operating costs represent payments made to third parties for the proceeds from the sale of natural gas owned by such parties, net of any applicable margin, and actual costs the Company charges to gather, compress and treat the natural gas. In general, natural gas purchased and sold by the Company’s midstream services segment is priced at a published daily or monthly index price. Midstream gas services are primarily undertaken to realize incremental margins on natural gas purchased at the wellhead and to provide value-added services to customers.

Provision of Electricity. The Company owns an electrical transmission system in the Mid-Continent area to provide electricity for use in the Company’s exploration and production operations at a lower cost than electricity provided by on-site generation. On a consolidated basis, revenues and expenses from the electrical transmission system relate to electricity provided to third-party working interest owners in Company-operated wells in the Mid-Continent.

Set forth in the table below is financial and operational information for the midstream services segment for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Results (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
$
20,782

 
$
38,420

 
$
42,312

 
$
84,715

Inter-segment revenue
 
(12,176
)
 
(23,546
)
 
(24,942
)
 
(52,196
)
Total revenues
 
8,606

 
14,874

 
17,370

 
32,519

Operating expenses
 
11,760

 
17,219

 
24,397

 
36,275

Loss from operations
 
$
(3,154
)
 
$
(2,345
)
 
$
(7,027
)
 
$
(3,756
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas Marketed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volumes (MMcf)
 
1,678

 
1,888

 
3,401

 
3,701

Average price
 
$
2.49

 
$
4.53

 
$
2.57

 
$
4.62


Midstream services segment revenues and operating expenses decreased $6.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, and segment revenues and expenses decreased $15.1 million and $11.9 million, respectively, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. These decreases were primarily due to (i) a change in the fee structure for electrical usage during the second quarter of 2014, (ii) decreases in the average price received for natural gas purchased and marketed in west Texas of $2.04 and $2.05 per Mcf for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014, and (iii) a decrease in gas compressor rentals in the 2015 periods compared to the 2014 periods.


61


Consolidated Results of Operations

Revenues

The Company’s consolidated revenues for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the table below.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and NGL
 
$
214,532

 
$
339,906

 
$
410,264

 
$
745,222

Drilling and services
 
5,241

 
18,852

 
15,086

 
35,932

Midstream and marketing
 
8,606

 
14,874

 
17,370

 
32,784

Other
 
1,228

 
1,082

 
2,195

 
3,832

Total revenues(1)
 
$
229,607

 
$
374,714

 
$
444,915

 
$
817,770

___________________
(1)
Includes $17.5 million and $41.8 million of revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Includes $32.9 million and $86.1 million of revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are discussed in “Results by Segment.” See discussion of oil, natural gas and NGL revenues under “Results by Segment—Exploration and Production Segment,” discussion of drilling and services revenues under “Results by Segment—Drilling and Oil Field Services Segment” and discussion of midstream and marketing revenues under “Results by Segment—Midstream Services Segment.”

Other revenues decreased for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to the absence in the 2015 period of revenues generated by the Bullwinkle and other offshore platforms, which were included in the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014.


62


Expenses

The Company’s consolidated expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are presented below.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production
 
$
81,776

 
$
66,953

 
$
171,274

 
$
173,809

Production taxes
 
4,382

 
7,840

 
8,896

 
15,647

Cost of sales
 
4,884

 
10,469

 
17,711

 
22,950

Midstream and marketing
 
7,724

 
13,254

 
15,831

 
29,254

Depreciation and depletion—oil and natural gas
 
94,298

 
97,267

 
200,405

 
212,452

Depreciation and amortization—other
 
12,508

 
15,411

 
25,855

 
30,933

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
 
1,111

 
1,065

 
2,191

 
6,811

Impairment
 
1,489,391

 
3,133

 
2,573,257

 
167,912

General and administrative
 
38,382

 
31,915

 
74,531

 
70,453

Loss (gain) on derivative contracts
 
33,004

 
85,292

 
(16,823
)
 
127,783

(Gain) loss on sale of assets
 
(2,770
)
 
36

 
(4,674
)
 
17

Total expenses(1)
 
$
1,764,690

 
$
332,635

 
$
3,068,454

 
$
858,021

___________________
(1)
Includes $237.6 million and $26.0 million of expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Includes $369.8 million and $76.0 million of expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs, after considering the effects of intercompany eliminations, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs include $226.4 million of allocated full cost ceiling impairment for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, and $353.4 million and $29.9 million of allocated full cost ceiling impairments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

See discussion of production expenses, production taxes, depreciation and depletion—oil and natural gas, accretion of asset retirement obligations, impairment, and loss (gain) on derivative contracts under “Results by Segment—Exploration and Production Segment,” discussion of cost of sales and impairment under “Results by Segment— Drilling and Oil Field Services Segment” and discussion of midstream and marketing expenses under “Results by Segment—Midstream Services Segment.”

General and administrative expenses increased $6.5 million, or 20.3% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 from the same period in 2014 due primarily to an increase of $6.7 million in severance costs as a result of a reduction in workforce. General and administrative expenses increased $4.1 million, or 5.8%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 from the same period in 2014 due primarily to an increase of $3.7 million in professional services costs, including legal and consulting fees.
    


63


Other (Expense) Income, Taxes and Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

The Company’s other (expense) income, taxes and net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the table below.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Other (expense) income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
(73,727
)
 
$
(61,863
)
 
$
(136,569
)
 
$
(123,906
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
17,934

 

 
17,934

 

Other income, net
 
2,170

 
1,338

 
1,634

 
3,432

Total other expense
 
(53,623
)
 
(60,525
)
 
(117,001
)
 
(120,474
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(1,588,706
)
 
(18,446
)
 
(2,740,540
)
 
(160,725
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
25

 
(1,194
)
 
65

 
(1,067
)
Net loss
 
(1,588,731
)
 
(17,252
)
 
(2,740,605
)
 
(159,658
)
Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(220,249
)
 
15,642

 
(337,170
)
 
9,572

Net loss attributable to SandRidge Energy, Inc.
 
$
(1,368,482
)
 
$
(32,894
)
 
$
(2,403,435
)
 
$
(169,230
)

Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on debt
 
$
70,517

 
$
63,664

 
$
134,288

 
$
127,322

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discounts and premium
 
2,554

 
2,471

 
4,921

 
4,961

Write off of debt issuance costs
 
4,887

 

 
7,108

 

Capitalized interest
 
(4,116
)
 
(4,117
)
 
(9,618
)
 
(7,942
)
Total
 
73,842

 
62,018

 
136,699

 
124,341

Less: interest income
 
(115
)
 
(155
)
 
(130
)
 
(435
)
Total interest expense
 
$
73,727

 
$
61,863

 
$
136,569

 
$
123,906


Total interest expense increased $11.9 million and $12.7 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014, primarily due to an increase in interest expense associated with the $1.25 billion in Senior Secured Notes issued in June 2015 and the write off of debt issuance costs primarily due to reductions in the senior credit facility borrowing base during the 2015 periods.

The Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $17.9 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 in connection with the exchange of $29.0 million of its Senior Notes due 2021, $21.0 million of its Senior Notes due 2022 and outstanding accrued interested thereon since the last payment date for approximately 28.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock during the second quarter of 2015.

See “Note 7 - Long-Term Debt” to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional discussion of the Company’s long-term debt transactions in 2015.    

The Company’s tax expense and effective tax rate for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 continue to be low as a result of the valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. The Company’s income tax benefit of $1.1 million for the six-month period ending June 30, 2014 is primarily related to a reduction in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits following a favorable outcome pertaining to the Company’s state audits.
    


64


Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the portion of net loss (income) attributable to third-party ownership in the Company’s consolidated VIEs and subsidiaries. The loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, includes a full cost ceiling impairment attributable to noncontrolling interest of $226.4 million. There was no such impairment during the comparable period of 2014. The Company fulfilled its drilling obligations to the Mississippian Trust I in the second quarter of 2013, to the Permian Trust in the fourth quarter of 2014 and to the Mississippian Trust II in the first quarter of 2015. No further wells will be drilled for the Royalty Trusts. The loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 includes a full cost ceiling impairment attributable to noncontrolling interest of $353.4 million compared to a full cost ceiling impairment attributable to noncontrolling interest of $29.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014. Additionally, revenues for the Royalty Trusts decreased in the 2015 periods compared to the 2014 periods largely as a result of a decrease in average prices received for production as well as natural declines in production attributable to the Royalty Trusts’ royalty interests.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are proceeds from the issuance of debt securities, cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under the senior credit facility, proceeds from monetizations of assets and the issuance of equity securities. Declines in oil and natural gas prices during the latter portion of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015 have had a negative effect on the Company’s cash flows from operations and prolonged periods of low oil prices may require the Company to incur additional indebtedness under its senior credit facility to fund planned capital expenditures and other operations. Continued low oil and natural gas prices, or further declines in such prices, could also adversely affect the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness or access the capital markets on favorable terms, or at all.

The Company’s primary uses of capital are expenditures related to its oil and natural gas properties, such as costs related to the drilling and completion of wells, the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties and other fixed assets, the payment of dividends on its outstanding convertible perpetual preferred stock if, and when, the Company elects to pay such dividends in cash, interest payments on its outstanding debt, and, from time to time, the repayment of long-term debt. The Company maintains access to funds that may be needed to meet capital funding requirements through its senior credit facility.
    
    The Company’s 2015 plan for capital expenditures, including expenditures related to the Company’s drilling program for the Mississippian Trust II, is approximately $700.0 million, representing a 56% reduction from the Company’s actual capital expenditures in 2014. The Company expects to fund its near term capital and debt service requirements and working capital needs with cash on hand ($983.6 million at June 30, 2015), cash flows from operations and, if necessary, available borrowing capacity under its senior credit facility. The senior credit facility has a borrowing base of $500.0 million, which was undrawn at both June 30, 2015 and July 31, 2015. The Company had $26.8 million and $17.3 million in outstanding letters of credit secured by the senior credit facility on June 30, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively, which reduce availability under the senior credit facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis. The Company has no maturities of long-term debt prior to 2020, provided, however, that if on October 15, 2019, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Company’s unsecured 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 exceeds $100.0 million, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on October 16, 2019. The Company may choose to issue new long-term debt, subject to market availability, as an alternative to borrowing under its senior credit facility. Alternatively, the Company may issue equity or other non-debt securities in the capital markets, depending on market conditions, to address its funding requirements. In the longer term, the Company expects a portion of its funding needs to be covered by cash flows from operations, and may issue long-term debt or equity or monetize assets to cover any difference between cash flow from operations and capital needs. The Company’s capital expenditures could be further curtailed if the Company’s cash flows decline from expected levels. Because production from existing oil and natural gas wells declines over time, further reductions of capital expenditures used to drill and complete new oil and natural gas wells would likely result in lower levels of oil and natural gas production in the future.

The Company’s revenue, profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which depend on numerous factors beyond the Company’s control such as overall oil and natural gas production and inventories in relevant markets, economic conditions, the global political environment, regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. For example, prices for West Texas Intermediate light sweet crude oil (“WTI”), have declined from a monthly average of over $105.00 per Bbl in June 2014 to as low as $47.33 per Bbl in January 2015. Henry Hub natural gas prices declined from a monthly average of over $6.00 per MMBtu in February 2014 to $2.61 per MMBtu in April 2015. The Company’s derivative arrangements serve to mitigate a portion of the effect of this price volatility on its cash flows. The Company has in place fixed price swap and collar contracts for a majority of its anticipated oil production and a portion of its natural gas production in 2015 and for a portion of its anticipated oil production in 2016.

If the current depressed oil or natural gas prices persist for a prolonged period or further decline, they would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and quantities of oil, natural gas and

65


NGL reserves that may be economically produced, likely resulting in further full cost pool ceiling impairments. In addition, continued low oil and natural gas prices or further declines in such prices could result in a reduction in the size of the borrowing base under the senior credit facility, which would limit borrowings to fund capital expenditures.

In light of current commodity prices and the Company’s leverage position, the Company continues to analyze a variety of transactions and mechanisms designed to reduce debt and/or increase net income, including the monetization of non-income producing assets, the retirement or purchase of its outstanding debt securities through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity or other Company securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise and opportunistic acquisitions. Such transactions, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, the Company’s liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.

Consistent with its intent to opportunistically reduce debt, the Company issued to a holder of the Company’s 7.5% Senior Notes due 2021 and 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022, approximately 28.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for an aggregate $50.0 million principal amount of the notes and as payment for the interest accrued thereon since the last interest payment date.

As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $983.6 million, including $9.1 million attributable to the Company’s consolidated VIEs which is available to satisfy only obligations of the VIEs. The Company had approximately $4.4 billion in total debt outstanding and $26.8 million in outstanding letters of credit with no amount outstanding under its senior credit facility at June 30, 2015. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with applicable covenants under its senior credit facility and outstanding senior notes. As of July 31, 2015, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were approximately $970.4 million, including $8.7 million attributable to the Company’s consolidated VIEs. Additionally, there was no amount outstanding under the Company’s senior credit facility and $17.3 million in outstanding letters of credit.

The Company is party to an agreement with Repsol under which the Company will be obligated to carry a portion of Repsol’s drilling and completion costs for wells drilled in the future in the related area of mutual interest. See “Note 5 - Property, Plant and Equipment” for further discussion. In addition, production targets contained in certain gathering and treating arrangements require the Company to incur capital expenditures or make associated shortfall payments.

Working Capital

The Company’s working capital balance fluctuates as a result of changes in the fair value of its outstanding commodity derivative instruments and due to fluctuations in the timing and amount of its collection of receivables and payment of expenditures related to its exploration and production operations.

At June 30, 2015, the Company had a working capital surplus of $826.5 million compared to a surplus of $47.5 million at December 31, 2014. Current assets increased by $545.9 million and current liabilities decreased by $233.1 million at June 30, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014. The increase in current assets is primarily due to an $802.4 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, which resulted largely from the receipt of $1.21 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes in June 2015. The increase in cash was partially offset by a decrease of $170.8 million in the net asset position of the Company’s current derivative contracts and a decrease of $92.4 million in accounts receivable, largely resulting from fluctuations in the timing and amount of collections of receivables. The change in current liabilities is primarily due to a decrease of $188.7 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses largely due to (i) a reduction in accrued capital expenditures resulting from a decrease in the number of drilling rigs operating on the Company’s properties, (ii) the payment of accrued 2014 bonuses, and (iii) other changes due primarily to fluctuations in the timing and amount of the payment of expenditures related to exploration and production operations during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015. Additionally, the Company’s current deferred tax liability decreased by $43.1 million primarily as a result of full cost pool impairments recorded in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015.


66


Cash Flows

The Company’s cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table and discussed below:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
$
318,994

 
$
230,792

Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
(628,835
)
 
34,547

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
1,112,205

 
(161,244
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
802,364

 
$
104,095


Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The Company’s operating cash flow is primarily influenced by the prices the Company receives for its oil, natural gas and NGLs, the quantity of oil, natural gas and NGLs it sells, settlements of derivative contracts, and third-party demand for its drilling rigs and oil field services and the rates it is able to charge for these services. The Company’s cash flows from operating activities are also impacted by changes in working capital. The increase in net cash flows provided by operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, is primarily due to gains received on settlement of derivative contracts and, to a lesser extent, a reduction in operating expenses during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, that offset declines in revenues from oil, natural gas and NGLs during the same period.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The Company dedicates and expects to continue to dedicate a substantial portion of its capital expenditure program toward the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas. These capital expenditures are necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves, which is typical in the capital-intensive oil and natural gas industry.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, cash flows used in investing activities primarily consisted of capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, cash flows provided by investing activities resulted from proceeds of $707.8 million received primarily from the sale of the Gulf Properties, which were largely offset by capital expenditures during the period.
    
Capital Expenditures. The Company’s capital expenditures, on an accrual basis, by segment for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are summarized below:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
Exploration and production
$
453,503

 
$
620,809

Drilling and oil field services
2,472

 
7,275

Midstream services
16,681

 
11,766

Other
15,100

 
12,860

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions
487,756

 
652,710

Acquisitions
3,475

 
16,553

Total
$
491,231

 
$
669,263


Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, decreased by $165.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 from the same period in 2014 primarily due to a decrease in drilling and leasehold expenditures in the Mid-Continent area. The number of drilling rigs operating on the Company’s properties decreased to six rigs at June 30, 2015 from 35 rigs at December 31, 2014. The Company has established a capital expenditures budget of $700.0 million for 2015.

67



Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The Company’s financing activities provided $1.1 billion of cash for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to $161.2 million used in the same period in 2014. The change of $1.3 billion is due primarily to (i) the issuance of $1.25 billion in Senior Secured Notes in June 2015, which was slightly offset by debt issuance costs incurred of $39.1 million, (ii) a decrease of $18.5 million in noncontrolling interest distributions, and (iii) a decrease of $16.5 million in preferred dividends paid in cash during the 2015 period compared to the 2014 period. The decrease in cash dividends paid was primarily due to payment of the 7.0% preferred share dividends in common stock for the 2015 period and conversion of the 6% preferred shares to common shares in December 2014. Additionally, during the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company paid $44.1 million for the early settlement of financing derivatives as a result of the sale of the Gulf Properties, which was partially offset by proceeds from the sale of Royalty Trust units of $22.1 million.

Indebtedness

Long-term debt consists of the following at June 30, 2015 (in thousands): 
Senior credit facility
$

8.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
1,250,000

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
   8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, net of $4,242 discount
445,758

   7.5% Senior Notes due 2021, including premium of $3,175
1,149,175

   8.125% Senior Notes due 2022
729,000

   7.5% Senior Notes due 2023, net of $3,294 discount
821,706

Total debt
$
4,395,639


The indentures governing the senior notes contain covenants imposing certain restrictions on the Company’s activities, including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, payment of dividends, investments, asset sales, certain asset purchases, transactions with related parties and consolidations or mergers. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the indentures governing its outstanding senior notes.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt. As of June 30, 2015, there are no contractual maturities of long-term debt until January 2020; however, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on June 1, 2020, provided that if on October 15, 2019, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Company’s unsecured 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 exceeds $100.0 million, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on October 16, 2019.

Senior Credit Facility. The amount the Company may borrow under its senior credit facility is limited to a borrowing base, and is subject to periodic redeterminations. The Company’s borrowing base is generally redetermined in April and October of each year. The borrowing base is determined based upon the discounted present value of future cash flows attributable to the Company’s proved reserves. Because the value of the Company’s proved reserves is a key factor in determining the amount of the borrowing base, a decrease in such value, whether due to declining commodity prices or a reduction in the Company’s development of reserves would likely cause a reduction in the borrowing base. On June 10, 2015, in connection with an amendment to the senior credit agreement, as discussed further below, the borrowing base was reduced to $500.0 million from $900.0 million, which resulted in the write off of approximately $4.9 million of capitalized debt issuance costs. The next scheduled redetermination is expected to take place in October 2015. Quarterly, the Company pays a commitment fee assessed at an annual rate of 0.5% on any available portion of the senior credit facility.

At June 30, 2015, the Company had no amount outstanding under the senior credit facility and $26.8 million in outstanding letters of credit, which reduced the availability under the senior credit facility to $473.2 million. As of and during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the senior credit facility.

On June 10, 2015, concurrent with the issuance and sale of $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of its Senior Secured Notes, discussed below, the Company and its lenders amended the credit agreement to, among other things, (i) eliminate financial covenants requiring maintenance of certain levels for the ratio of total net debt to EBITDA and the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, (ii) amend the financial covenant requiring maintenance of the ratio of total secured debt under the senior credit

68


facility to EBITDA to 2.00:1.00 from 2.25:1.00 at quarter end and (iii) increase the permitted incurrence of additional junior debt, which may be secured, to an amount not to exceed $1.75 billion from $500.0 million.

The amended senior credit facility is available to be drawn on subject to limitations based on its terms and certain financial covenants, including maintenance of agreed upon levels for the (i) ratio of total secured debt under the senior credit facility to EBITDA described above and (ii) ratio of current assets to current liabilities, which must be at least 1.0:1.0 at each quarter end. For the purpose of the current ratio calculation, any amounts available to be drawn under the senior credit facility are included in current assets, and unrealized assets and liabilities resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on the Company’s derivative contracts are disregarded. The senior credit facility matures on the earlier of March 2, 2020 and 91 days prior to the earliest date of any maturity under or mandatory offer to repurchase the Company’s currently outstanding notes.

Additionally, the amended senior credit agreement permits the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.75 billion, which may be secured solely by collateral securing the senior credit facility on a junior lien basis. Any junior lien debt shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an intercreditor agreement, the terms of which are subject to the approval of the lenders, and shall mature no earlier than January 21, 2020. The borrowing base under the senior credit facility will be reduced by $0.25 for every $1.00 of junior debt incurred in excess of $1.5 billion. At June 30, 2015, the Company had incurred $1.25 billion in junior lien debt as a result of the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes in June 2015 and entered into an intercreditor agreement in connection therewith.

Senior Secured Notes. On June 10, 2015, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of its Senior Secured Notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.75% per annum, payable semi-annually, with the principal due upon maturity. The Senior Secured Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at specified redemption prices and are jointly and severally guaranteed unconditionally, in full, on a second-priority secured basis by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. Pursuant to the indenture, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on June 1, 2020; provided, however, that if on October 15, 2019, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Company’s unsecured 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 exceeds $100.0 million, the Senior Secured Notes will mature on October 16, 2019.

The Senior Secured Notes are secured by second-priority liens on all of the Company’s and certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries’ assets that secure the senior credit facility on a first-priority basis; provided, however, the security interest in those assets that secure the Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees will be contractually subordinated to liens thereon that secure the senior credit facility and certain other permitted indebtedness. Consequently, the Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the senior credit facility and such other indebtedness to the extent of the value of such assets.

Senior Unsecured Notes. The Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes bear interest at a fixed rate per annum, payable semi-annually, with the principal due upon maturity. Certain of the Senior Unsecured Notes were issued at a discount or a premium. The discount or premium is amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective series of Senior Unsecured Notes. The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at specified redemption prices and are jointly and severally guaranteed unconditionally, in full, on an unsecured basis by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The Senior Unsecured Notes have a variety of maturities, the first of which is in 2020 and the latest of which is in 2023.

For more information about the senior credit facility and the senior notes, see “Note 7 - Long-Term Debt” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At December 31, 2014, the Company’s contractual obligations included long-term debt obligations, a gas gathering agreement, transportation and throughput agreements, third-party drilling rig agreements, asset retirement obligations, operating leases and other individually insignificant obligations. From time to time, the Company enters into transactions that give rise to significant contractual obligations or otherwise result in significant changes to existing contractual obligations. Transactions that occurred during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 resulted in the following significant changes to the Company’s contractual obligations from those presented in the 2014 Form 10-K:

Long-Term Debt Obligations. The Company’s long-term debt obligation increased by approximately $1.2 billion at June 30, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014, primarily as a result of the issuance of $1.25 billion in Senior Secured Notes in June 2015, which was partially offset by the exchange of an aggregate $50.0 million principal amount of Senior Unsecured Notes ($29.0 million of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2021 and $21.0 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2022) for shares of the Company’s stock during the three-month period ended June 30, 2015.


69


Drilling Carry Commitment. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had drilled 453 net wells under a drilling carry arrangement with Repsol and did not satisfy the total drilling commitment under the arrangement of 484 net wells in the area of mutual interest, within the required time period, which ended May 31, 2015. As a result, the Company anticipates that it will carry a portion of Repsol’s drilling and completion costs up to approximately $31.0 million for wells drilled in the future in the related area of mutual interest and will record such costs as they are incurred in future periods. See “Note 5 - Property, Plant and Equipment” to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional discussion.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
    
For a description of the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2014 Form 10-K. For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted, see “Note 1 - Basis of Presentation” to the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Valuation Allowance

In 2008 and 2009, the Company recorded full cost ceiling impairments totaling $3.5 billion on its oil and natural gas assets, resulting in the Company being in a net deferred tax asset position. Management considered all available evidence and concluded that it was more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets would not be realized and established a valuation allowance against the Company’s net deferred tax asset for the period ended December 31, 2008. This valuation allowance has been maintained since 2008. See “Note 12 - Income Taxes” to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for more discussion on maintaining the valuation allowance against the Company’s net deferred tax asset.

Management continues to closely monitor all available evidence in considering whether to maintain a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset. Factors considered are, but not limited to, the reversal periods of existing deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, the historical earnings of the Company and the prospects of future earnings. For purposes of the valuation allowance analysis, “earnings” is defined as pre-tax earnings as adjusted for permanent tax adjustments.

The Company was in a cumulative negative earnings position until the 36-month period ended December 31, 2012 at which time it reached cumulative positive earnings. However, as a result of the Company closing the sale of the Permian Properties on February 26, 2013, the Company reverted back to a cumulative negative earnings position for the 36-month period ended March 31, 2013. The Company remains in a cumulative negative earnings position through the 36-month period ended June 30, 2015. One contributing factor to the cumulative negative earnings position for the 36-month period ending June 30, 2015 is the combined effect of the $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion full cost ceiling impairments recorded against the Company’s oil and natural gas assets during the three-month periods ending March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. Cumulative negative earnings are not a definitive factor in determining to maintain a valuation allowance as all available evidence should be considered, but it is a significant piece of negative evidence in management’s analysis.

The Company’s revenue, profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas. The markets for these commodities continue to be volatile. Relatively modest drops in prices can significantly affect the Company’s financial results, as evidenced by the aforementioned full cost ceiling impairments and impede its growth. Changes in oil and natural gas prices have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s reserves and on its cash flow. Prices for oil and natural gas may fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Due to these factors, management has placed a lower weight on the prospects of future earnings in its overall analysis of the valuation allowance.

In determining whether to maintain the valuation allowance, management concluded that the objectively verifiable negative evidence of cumulative negative earnings for the 36-month period ending June 30, 2015, is difficult to overcome with any forms of positive evidence that may exist. Accordingly, management has not changed its judgment regarding the need for a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance against the Company’s net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2014 was $594.5 million. The Company’s net deferred tax asset position and corresponding valuation allowance are expected to significantly increase by December 31, 2015, without the establishment of any offsetting deferred tax liabilities. These increases are primarily a result of the combined effect of the aforementioned full cost ceiling impairments recorded during the quarters ending March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.

Additionally, at December 31, 2014, the Company had valuation allowances totaling $55.1 million against specific deferred tax assets for which management has determined it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized

70


for various reasons. The valuation allowance against these specific deferred tax assets would not be impacted by the foregoing discussion.

71


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

General

This discussion provides information about the financial instruments the Company uses to manage commodity prices, including instruments used to manage commodity prices for production attributable to the Royalty Trusts. All contracts are settled in cash and do not require the actual delivery of a commodity at settlement. Additionally, the Company’s exposure to credit risk and interest rate risk is also discussed.

Commodity Price Risk. The Company’s most significant market risk relates to the prices it receives for its oil, natural gas and NGL production. Due to the historical price volatility of these commodities, the Company periodically has entered into, and expects in the future to enter into, derivative arrangements for the purpose of reducing the variability of oil and natural gas prices the Company receives for its production. From time to time, the Company enters into commodity pricing derivative contracts for a portion of its anticipated oil and natural gas production volumes depending upon management’s view of opportunities under the then-prevailing current market conditions. The Company’s senior credit facility limits its ability to enter into derivative transactions to 85% of expected production volumes from estimated proved reserves.

The Company uses, and may continue to use, a variety of commodity-based derivative contracts, including fixed price swaps, basis swaps and collars. At June 30, 2015, the Company’s commodity derivative contracts consisted of fixed price swaps, basis swaps and collars, which are described below:

Fixed price swaps
The Company receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty over a specified period for a contracted volume.
 
 
Basis swaps
The Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the settled price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the settled price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract, which guarantees the Company a price differential for oil or natural gas from a specified delivery point.
 
 
Collars
Two-way collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
 
Three-way collars have two fixed floor prices (a purchased put and a sold put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). The purchased put establishes a minimum price unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be NYMEX plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) the Company will receive for the volumes under the contract.

The Company’s oil fixed price swap transactions are settled based upon the average daily prices for the calendar month or quarter of the contract period. The Company’s three-way oil collars are settled based upon the arithmetic average of NYMEX oil prices during the calculation period for the relevant contract. The Company’s natural gas fixed price swap transactions are settled based upon the NYMEX prices on the final commodity business day for the relevant contract, and the Company’s natural gas collars are settled based upon the NYMEX prices on the penultimate commodity business day for the relevant contract. The Company’s natural gas basis swap transactions are settled based upon the differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and Platts Inside FERC Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line price. Settlement for oil derivative contracts occurs in the succeeding month or quarter and natural gas derivative contracts are settled in the production month or quarter.

At June 30, 2015, the Company’s open commodity derivative contracts consisted of the following:

Oil Price Swaps 
 
Notional (MBbls)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
1,570

 
$
93.02

January 2016 - December 2016
1,464

 
$
88.36


72



Natural Gas Price Swaps 
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
3,680

 
$
4.20


Natural Gas Basis Swaps
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Weighted Average
Fixed Price
July 2015 - December 2015
31,280

 
$
(0.30
)
January 2016 - December 2016
10,980

 
$
(0.38
)

Oil Collars - Three-way
 
Notional (MBbls)
 
Sold Put
Purchased Put
Sold Call
July 2015 - December 2015
3,128

 
$78.15
$90.03
$103.65
January 2016 - December 2016
2,556

 
$83.14
$90.00
$100.85

Natural Gas Collars
 
Notional (MMcf)
 
Collar Range
July 2015 - December 2015
509

 
$4.00
$8.55

Because the Company has not designated any of its derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, changes in fair values of the Company’s derivative contracts are recognized as gains and losses in current period earnings. As a result, the Company’s current period earnings may be significantly affected by changes in the fair value of its commodity derivative contracts. Changes in fair value are principally measured based on a comparison of future prices as of period-end to the contract price.

The Company recorded losses on commodity derivative contracts of $33.0 million and $85.3 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which include net cash (receipts) payments upon settlement of $(74.4) million and $13.1 million, respectively. The Company recorded a (gain) loss on commodity derivative contracts of $(16.8) million and $127.8 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which includes net cash (receipts) payments upon settlement of $(211.3) million and $96.4 million, respectively. Included in the net cash payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 are $69.6 million of cash payments related to early settlements of commodity derivative contracts primarily as a result of the sale of the Gulf Properties in February 2014.

See “Note 8 - Derivatives” to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding the Company’s commodity derivatives.

Credit Risk. All of the Company’s derivative transactions have been carried out in the over-the-counter market. The use of derivative transactions in over-the-counter markets involves the risk that the counterparties may be unable to meet the financial terms of the transactions. The counterparties for all of the Company’s derivative transactions have an “investment grade” credit rating. The Company monitors on an ongoing basis the credit ratings of its derivative counterparties and considers its counterparties’ credit default risk ratings in determining the fair value of its derivative contracts. The Company’s derivative contracts are with multiple counterparties to minimize its exposure to any individual counterparty.
    
A default by the Company under its senior credit facility constitutes a default under its derivative contracts with counterparties that are lenders under the senior credit facility. The Company does not require collateral or other security from counterparties to support derivative instruments. The Company has master netting agreements with all of its derivative contract counterparties, which allow the Company to net its derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. As a result of the netting provisions, the Company’s maximum amount of loss under derivative transactions due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due from the counterparties under the derivative contracts. The Company’s loss is further limited as any amounts due from a defaulting counterparty that is a lender under the senior credit facility can be offset against amounts owed, if any, to such counterparty under the Company’s senior credit facility. As of June 30, 2015, the counterparties to the Company’s open derivative contracts consisted of nine financial institutions, five of which are also lenders under the Company’s senior credit facility. As a

73


result, the Company is not required to post additional collateral under its derivative contracts. To secure their obligations under the derivative contracts novated by the Company, the Permian Trust and Mississippian Trust II have each given the counterparties to such contracts a lien on their royalty interests. See “Note 3 - Variable Interest Entities” to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information on the Royalty Trusts’ derivative contracts.

The Company’s ability to fund its capital expenditures budget is partially dependent upon the availability of funds under its senior credit facility. In order to mitigate the credit risk associated with individual financial institutions committed to participate in the senior credit facility, the Company’s bank group consists of 11 financial institutions with commitments ranging from 1.00% to 14.00% of the borrowing base as of June 30, 2015.

Interest Rate Risk. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its long-term fixed rate debt and its variable rate senior credit facility. Fixed rate debt, where the interest rate is fixed over the life of the instrument, exposes the Company to (i) changes in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt and (ii) the risk that the Company may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at a higher rate. Variable rate debt, where the interest rate fluctuates, exposes the Company to short-term changes in market interest rates as the Company’s interest obligations on these instruments are periodically redetermined based on prevailing market interest rates, primarily LIBOR and the federal funds rate.


    

    


74


ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Remediation of Material Weakness
As initially disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2015, as of December 31, 2013, we did not design and maintain effective internal controls because of the absence of a control over the accounting and valuation related to the appropriate interim period in which to record an amount, if any, for the annual CO2 delivery shortfall penalty under the Company’s 30-year treating agreement with Occidental. Specifically, based on the prior method of accounting for such annual shortfall penalty, management did not evaluate whether an accrual for some or all of such annual penalty was needed within each quarterly period prior to the fourth quarter. Management concluded that this deficiency constituted a material weakness as defined in the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
Upon making the determination that we did not maintain effective controls over the accounting and valuation of the annual CO2 delivery shortfall penalty, the Company revised, clarified and implemented accounting policies and a control in the first quarter of 2015 for enhanced review of the Occidental penalty to determine if an accrual is appropriate during each interim period.
In the second quarter of 2015, we completed our remediation activities by testing the operating effectiveness of the newly implemented control and found it to be effective. As a result, we have concluded that the material weakness has been remediated as of June 30, 2015.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

    
    

75


PART II. Other Information

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

On April 5, 2011, Wesley West Minerals, Ltd. and Longfellow Ranch Partners, LP filed suit against the Company and SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC (collectively, the “SandRidge Entities”) in the 83rd District Court of Pecos County, Texas. The plaintiffs, who have leased mineral rights to the SandRidge Entities in Pecos County, allege that the SandRidge Entities have not properly paid royalties on all volumes of natural gas and CO2 produced from the acreage leased from the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs also allege that the SandRidge Entities have inappropriately failed to pay royalties on CO2 produced from the plaintiffs’ acreage that results from the treatment of natural gas at the Century Plant. The plaintiffs seek approximately $45.5 million in actual damages for the period of time between January 2004 and December 2011, punitive damages and a declaration that the SandRidge Entities must pay royalties on CO2 produced from the plaintiffs’ acreage that results from treatment of natural gas at the Century Plant. The Commissioner of the General Land Office of the State of Texas (“GLO”) is named as an additional defendant in the lawsuit as some of the affected oil and natural gas leases described in the plaintiffs’ allegations cover mineral classified lands in which the GLO is entitled to one-half of the royalties attributable to such leases. The GLO has filed a cross-claim against the SandRidge Entities asserting the same claims as the plaintiffs with respect to the leases covering mineral classified lands and seeking approximately $13.0 million in actual damages, inclusive of penalties and interest. On February 5, 2013, the Company received a favorable summary judgment ruling that effectively removes a majority of the plaintiffs’ and GLO’s claims. On April 29, 2013, the court entered an order allowing for an interlocutory appeal of its summary judgment ruling.

The plaintiffs appealed the rulings to the Texas Court of Appeals in El Paso. On November 19, 2014, that Court issued its opinion, which affirmed the trial court’s summary judgment rulings in part, but reversing them in part. The Court of Appeals affirmed the summary judgment rulings in the SandRidge Entities’ favor against the GLO. The Court also affirmed the summary judgment rulings in the SandRidge Entities’ favor against Wesley West Minerals, Ltd., on the largest oil and gas lease involved in the case, which accounted for much of the total damages the plaintiffs are claiming. The Court reversed certain rulings on other leases, thus deciding those matters for the plaintiffs. The parties have petitioned the Supreme Court of Texas for review of the Court of Appeals’ decision.

The Company intends to continue to defend the remaining issues in the trial court, as well as future appellate proceedings. At the time of the rulings on summary judgment, the lawsuit was still in the discovery stage and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses, if any, associated with the remaining causes of action and those rulings reversed by the Court of Appeals cannot be made until all of the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to such claims and the SandRidge Entities’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.

On August 4, 2011, Patriot Exploration, LLC, Jonathan Feldman, Redwing Drilling Partners, Mapleleaf Drilling Partners, Avalanche Drilling Partners, Penguin Drilling Partners and Gramax Insurance Company Ltd. filed a lawsuit against the Company, SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC (“SandRidge E&P”) and certain current and former directors and senior executive officers of the Company (collectively, the “defendants”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. On October 28, 2011, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint alleging substantially the same allegations as those contained in the original complaint. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants made false and misleading statements to U.S. Drilling Capital Management LLC and to the plaintiffs prior to the entry into a participation agreement among Patriot Exploration, LLC, U.S. Drilling Capital Management LLC and SandRidge E&P, which provided for the investment by the plaintiffs in certain of SandRidge E&P’s oil and natural gas properties. Pursuant to a settlement agreement reached between the parties, a payment of approximately $4.0 million will be made to the plaintiffs by the Company’s insurer and will be covered by the Company’s applicable directors and officers liability insurance policy. The Company has not established a reserve for such amount.

Between December 2012 and March 2013, seven putative shareholder derivative actions were filed in state and federal court in Oklahoma:

Arthur I. Levine v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on December 19, 2012 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Deborah Depuy v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 22, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Paul Elliot, on Behalf of the Paul Elliot IRA R/O, v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 29, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Dale Hefner v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 4, 2013 in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma

76


Rocky Romano v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on January 22, 2013 in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma
Joan Brothers v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on February 15, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
Lisa Ezell, Jefferson L. Mangus, and Tyler D. Mangus v. Tom L. Ward, et al., and SandRidge Energy, Inc., Nominal Defendant - filed on March 22, 2013 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

Each lawsuit identified above was filed derivatively on behalf of the Company and names as defendants current and former directors of the Company. The Hefner lawsuit also names as defendants certain current and former directors and senior executive officers of the Company. All seven lawsuits assert overlapping claims - generally that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties, mismanaged the Company, wasted corporate assets, and engaged in, facilitated or approved self-dealing transactions in breach of their fiduciary obligations. The Depuy lawsuit also alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with the Company allegedly filing and distributing certain misleading proxy statements. The lawsuits seek, among other relief, injunctive relief related to the Company’s corporate governance and unspecified damages.

On April 10, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma consolidated the Levine, Depuy, Elliot, Brothers, and Ezell actions (the “Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation”) under the caption “In re SandRidge Energy, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation,” appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel, and ordered the lead plaintiff to file a consolidated complaint by May 1, 2013. On June 3, 2013, the Company and the individual defendants filed their respective motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On September 11, 2013, the court granted the defendants’ respective motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint without prejudice, and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint on October 9, 2013, in which plaintiffs allege that: (i) the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Tom Ward, breached his fiduciary duties by usurping corporate opportunities, (ii) certain of the Company’s current and former directors breached their fiduciary duties of care, (iii) Mr. Ward and certain of the Company’s current and former directors wasted corporate assets, (iv) certain entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward aided and abetted Mr. Ward’s breaches of fiduciary duties, (v) Mr. Ward and entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward misappropriated the Company’s confidential and proprietary information, and (vi) entities allegedly affiliated with Mr. Ward were unjustly enriched. On November 15, 2013, the Company and the individual defendants filed their respective motions to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint. On September 22, 2014, the court denied the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of the Company and the director defendants. The court also granted in part and denied in part the respective motions to dismiss filed on behalf of the other defendants.

On September 26, 2014, the Board of Directors for the Company formed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”), composed of two independent and disinterested Company directors, and delegated absolute and final authority to the SLC to review and investigate the claims alleged by the plaintiffs in the Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation and in the Hefner action, and to determine whether and how those claims should be asserted on the Company’s behalf. The parties agreed to stay the Hefner action pending the review and investigation by the SLC.

On May 8, 2013, the court stayed the Romano action pending further order of the court. On October 31, 2013, the plaintiff filed a motion to lift the stay, which was denied by the court on February 7, 2014. On October 29, 2014, the court granted plaintiff’s application to dismiss the action without prejudice.

An estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with both the Federal Shareholder Derivative Litigation and the Hefner action cannot be made at this time. The Company has not established any reserves relating to these actions.

On December 5, 2012, James Glitz and Rodger A. Thornberry, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated stockholders, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against SandRidge Energy, Inc. and certain current and former executive officers of the Company. On January 4, 2013, Louis Carbone, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated stockholders, filed a substantially similar putative class action complaint in the same court and against the same defendants. On March 6, 2013, the court consolidated these two actions under the caption “In re SandRidge Energy, Inc. Securities Litigation” (the “Securities Litigation”) and appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On July 23, 2013, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, which asserts a variety of federal securities claims against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class of (a) purchasers of SandRidge common stock during the period from February 24, 2011 to November 8, 2012, (b) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust I in or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 12, 2011, and (c) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust II (together with the Mississippian Trust I, the “Mississippian Trusts”) in or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 23, 2012. The claims are based on allegations that the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors, and the Mississippian Trusts, among other defendants, are responsible for making false and misleading statements, and omitting material information, concerning a variety of subjects, including oil and natural gas reserves,

77


the Company’s capital expenditures, and certain transactions entered into by companies allegedly affiliated with the Company’s former CEO Tom Ward. The defendants have filed respective motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, some of which are pending before the court.

On May 11, 2015, the court dismissed without prejudice plaintiffs’ claims against the Mississippian Trusts and the underwriter defendants. Because the Securities Litigation is in the early stages, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with it, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs’ claims and defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to the Securities Litigation. Each of the Mississippian Trusts has requested that the Company indemnify it for any losses it may incur in connection with the Securities Litigation.

On July 15, 2013, James Hart and 15 other named plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas in an action undertaken individually and on behalf of others similarly situated against SandRidge Energy, Inc., SandRidge Operating Company, SandRidge E&P, SandRidge Midstream, Inc., and Lariat Services, Inc. In their Amended Complaint, plaintiffs allege that the defendants failed to properly calculate overtime pay for the plaintiffs and for other similarly situated current and former employees. The plaintiffs further allege that the defendants required the plaintiffs and other similarly situated current and former employees to engage in work-related activities without pay. The plaintiffs assert claims against the defendants for (i) violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, (ii) violations of the Kansas Wage Payment Act, (iii) breach of contract, and (iv) fraud, and seek to recover unpaid wages and overtime pay, liquidated damages, statutory penalties, economic damages, compensatory and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and both pre- and post-judgment interest.

On October 3, 2013, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for Conditional Collective Action Certification and for Judicial Notice to the Class and a Motion to Toll the Statute of Limitations. On October 11, 2013, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss and a Motion to Transfer Venue to the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

On April 2, 2014, the court granted the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint by April 16, 2014, which they did on such date. On July 1, 2014, the court granted plaintiffs’ Motion for Conditional Collective Action Certification and for Judicial Notice to the Class, and denied plaintiffs’ Motion to Toll the Statute of Limitations.

On May 27, 2015, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle this lawsuit. Pursuant to such agreement, the Company will establish a settlement fund in the amount of approximately $5.0 million from which to pay participating plaintiffs’ claims as well as plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. Because the proposed settlement agreement is subject to final negotiations between the parties and court approval, the Company has not established a reserve for this lawsuit.

As previously disclosed, on December 18, 2013 the Company received a subpoena duces tecum from the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with an ongoing investigation of possible violations of antitrust laws in connection with the purchase or lease of land, oil or natural gas rights. The transactions that have been the subject of the inquiry date from 2012 and prior years. On April 7, 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice notified the Company that it is a target of a grand jury investigation in the Western District of Oklahoma concerning violations of federal antitrust law. The Company is continuing to respond to the government’s requests in connection with the investigation. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the government’s investigation, or any range of loss that could be associated with the resolution of any possible criminal charges or civil claims that may be brought against the Company; however, any governmental action or resolution thereof could be material to the Company. The Company is cooperating with the investigation.

On November 10, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the case styled Steve Surbaugh vs. SandRidge Energy, Inc., Tom L. Ward, James D. Bennett, Eddie M. LeBlanc, and Randall D. Cooley. The complaint asserts a federal securities class action on behalf of a putative class consisting of all persons other than defendants who purchased SandRidge securities between March 1, 2013, through November 4, 2014, seeking to recover damages allegedly caused by the defendants’ violations of federal securities laws under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The complaint alleges that, throughout the class period, the defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding SandRidge’s business, operations and future prospects because such statements failed to properly account for the penalties SandRidge accrued under its treating agreement with Occidental Petroleum Corporation and, as a result, SandRidge’s financial statements were materially false and misleading during the class period.

On November 11, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the case styled Steven T. Dakil vs. SandRidge Energy, Inc., Tom L. Ward, James D. Bennett, and Eddie M. LeBlanc. The complaint asserts a federal securities class action on behalf of a putative class consisting of all persons other than defendants who purchased or otherwise acquired SandRidge securities between

78


February 28, 2013, and November 3, 2014, seeking to recover damages allegedly caused by the defendants’ violations of federal securities laws under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The complaint alleges that, throughout the class period, defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding SandRidge’s business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically, plaintiff alleges that defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (i) SandRidge was improperly accounting for penalties owed to Occidental Petroleum Corp. under a treating agreement on an annual basis when it was required to do so on a quarterly basis; (ii) SandRidge's quarterly and annual financial and operating results for the periods ending December 31, 2012 through June 30, 2014, were overstated and required restatement; (iii) defendant Ward engaged in improper related party transactions; (iv) SandRidge lacked proper internal controls over financial reporting; and (v) as a result of the foregoing, SandRidge’s financial statements were materially false and misleading during the class period.

On February 17, 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma consolidated the Surbaugh and Dakil actions. On July 29, 2015, the court dismissed the consolidated action without prejudice to refiling.

On June 9, 2015, the Duane & Virginia Lanier Trust, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class of (a) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust I pursuant or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 7, 2011, and/or at other times during the time period between April 7, 2011, and November 8, 2012 (the “Class Period”), and (b) purchasers of common units of the Mississippian Trust II (together with the Mississippian Trust I, the “Mississippian Trusts”) pursuant or traceable to its initial public offering on or about April 17, 2012, and/or at other times during the Class Period. The claims are based on allegations that the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors, and the Mississippian Trusts, among other defendants, are responsible for making false and misleading statements, and omitting material information, concerning a variety of subjects, including oil and natural gas reserves and the Company's capital expenditures. The Company and the other defendants intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously. This lawsuit is in the early stages and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with this action, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.
On July 30, 2015, Barton Gernandt, Jr., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, among other defendants, on behalf of a putative class comprised of all persons, except the named defendants and their immediate family members, who were participants in, or beneficiaries of, the SandRidge Energy, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) at any time between August 2, 2012, and the present, and whose Plan accounts included investments in SandRidge common stock. The Plaintiff purports to bring the action both derivatively on the Plan’s behalf pursuant to ERISA §§ 409 and 502, and as a class action pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The plaintiff’s claims are based on allegations that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Plan and to the Plan participants by allowing the investment of the Plan’s assets in SandRidge stock when it was otherwise allegedly imprudent to do so based on the financial condition of the Company and the fact the Company’s common stock was artificially inflated because, among other things, the Company materially overstated the amount of oil being produced and the ratio of oil to natural gas in one of its core holdings. The Company intends to defend this lawsuit vigorously. This lawsuit is in the early stages and, accordingly, an estimate of reasonably possible losses associated with this action, if any, cannot be made until the facts, circumstances and legal theories relating to the plaintiffs' claims and the defendants’ defenses are fully disclosed and analyzed. The Company has not established any reserves relating to this action.

In addition to the litigation described above, the Company is a defendant in lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the reasonably possible losses of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not material. Additionally, the Company believes the probable final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.


79


ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously discussed in Item 1A—Risk Factors in the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K.

The Company has received a notice of failure to comply with the NYSE continued listing standard related to the minimum trading price of its common stock.  If the Company is unable to avoid the delisting of its common stock from the NYSE, it could have a substantial effect on the Company’s liquidity and results of operations.
 
On July 23, 2015, the Company received notification from the NYSE that the price of its common stock had fallen below the NYSE’s continued listing standard, which requires that the average closing price not be less than $1.00 per share over a period of 30 consecutive trading days.
 
Under NYSE rules, a listed company is generally afforded a six-month period following receipt of the NYSE deficiency notice to regain compliance, after which the NYSE will commence suspension of trading and delisting procedures. Regaining compliance requires, on the last trading day of any calendar month, a company’s common stock price per share and 30 trading-day average closing share price to be at least $1.00. During this six month period, a company’s common stock will continue to be traded on the NYSE, subject to compliance with other continued listing requirements and further subject to the discretion of the NYSE to commence delisting procedures against a company’s common stock for other reasons, such as selling for an abnormally low price. Although the Company intends to consider available alternatives, potentially including a reverse stock split, in order to cure the stock price deficiency and return to compliance with the NYSE continued listing requirement, the Company can provide no assurance that these measures will be successful.
 
If the Company’s common stock ultimately were to be delisted for any reason, including failure to regain compliance with NYSE’s minimum trading price requirement, it could negatively impact the Company by, among other things, (i) reducing the liquidity and market price of the Company’s common stock; (ii) reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire the Company’s common stock, which could further harm the performance of the Company’s common stock and negatively impact the Company’s ability to raise equity financing; (iii) limiting the Company’s ability to use a registration statement to offer and sell freely tradable securities, thereby preventing the Company from accessing the public capital markets; and (iv) impairing the Company’s ability to provide equity incentives to its employees.


80


ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table presents a summary of share repurchases made by the Company during the three-month period ended June 30, 2015.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(2)
 
Maximum  Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in Millions)
April 1, 2015 — April 30, 2015
50,023

 
$
1.78

 
N/A

 
$
88.7

May 1, 2015 — May 31, 2015
462,459

 
$
1.61

 
N/A

 
$
88.7

June 1, 2015 — June 30, 2015
47,448

 
$
0.92

 
N/A

 
$
88.7

     Total
559,930

 
 
 

 
 
____________________
(1)
Includes shares of common stock tendered by employees in order to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon vesting of their stock awards. Shares withheld are initially recorded as treasury shares, then immediately retired.
(2)
In the third quarter of 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program. There is no fixed termination date for this repurchase program, which may be suspended or discontinued at any time.


ITEM 6. Exhibits

See the Exhibit Index accompanying this Quarterly Report.


81


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
SandRidge Energy, Inc.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/    EDDIE M. LEBLANC
 
 
Eddie M. LeBlanc
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 6, 2015

82


EXHIBIT INDEX

 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
 
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
Form
 
SEC
File No.
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
Filed
Herewith
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of SandRidge Energy, Inc.
S-1
 
333-148956
 
3.1
 
1/30/2008
 
 
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of SandRidge Energy, Inc., dated July 16, 2010
10-Q
 
001-33784
 
3.2
 
8/9/2010
 
 
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of SandRidge Energy, Inc., dated June 4, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of SandRidge Energy, Inc.
8-K
 
001-33784
 
3.1
 
3/9/2009
 
 
4.1
Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2015, among SandRidge Energy, Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
8-K
 
001-33784
 
4.1
 
6/11/2015
 
 
10.1.1
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 10, 2015, among SandRidge Energy, Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and the other lenders party thereto
8-K
 
001-33784
 
10.4
 
6/11/2015
 
 
10.1.2
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2015, Royal Bank of Canada, as Priority Lien Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the Second Lien Collateral Trustee

8-K
 
001-33784
 
10.1
 
6/11/2015
 
 
10.1.3
Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2015, by and among SandRidge Energy, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, the other Parity Lien Representatives from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Trustee

8-K
 
001-33784
 
10.2
 
6/11/2015
 
 
10.1.4
Security Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2015, by and among SandRidge Energy, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Trustee

8-K
 
001-33784
 
10.3
 
6/11/2015
 
 
10.2.1
Amendment 2 to the SandRidge Energy, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
10.2.2
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Certificate for SandRidge Energy, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan - March 2015 Retention Grant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
10.2.3
Form of Incentive Unit Certificate for SandRidge Energy, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan - March 2015 Retention Grant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
10.2.4
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Certificate for SandRidge Energy, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan - Non-employee Director Grant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
31.1
Section 302 Certification—Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
31.2
Section 302 Certification—Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
32.1
Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
*
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
*
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
*
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
*

83