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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - PANERA BREAD COa20150630ex32.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - PANERA BREAD COa20150630ex101.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - PANERA BREAD COa20150630ex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - PANERA BREAD COa20150630ex311.htm
EX-10.3 - EXHIBIT 10.3 - PANERA BREAD COa20150630ex103.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
________________

Form 10-Q
(Mark one)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

or

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number: 0-19253

Panera Bread Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
04-2723701
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)

3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, MO
63127
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

(314) 984-1000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   x Yes   ¨ No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
                   Large accelerated filer x
                                   Accelerated filer ¨
                   Non-accelerated filer ¨
                                   Smaller reporting company ¨
                   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of July 28, 2015, the registrant had 24,410,893 shares of Class A common stock ($.0001 par value per share) and 1,381,730 shares of Class B common stock ($.0001 par value per share) outstanding.





PANERA BREAD COMPANY
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS









2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 30, 2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
124,816

 
$
196,493

Trade accounts receivable, net
37,758

 
36,584

Other accounts receivable
19,784

 
70,069

Inventories
20,067

 
22,811

Prepaid expenses and other
50,240

 
51,588

Deferred income taxes
35,116

 
28,621

Assets held for sale
60,588

 

Total current assets
348,369

 
406,166

Property and equipment, net
746,797

 
787,294

Other assets:
 
 
 
Goodwill
118,907

 
120,778

Other intangible assets, net
66,573

 
70,940

Deposits and other
5,148

 
5,508

Total other assets
190,628

 
197,226

Total assets
$
1,285,794

 
$
1,390,686

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
36,266

 
$
19,511

Accrued expenses
304,050

 
333,201

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
8,571

 

Total current liabilities
348,887

 
352,712

Long-term debt
99,809

 
99,784

Deferred rent
62,810

 
67,390

Deferred income taxes
54,435

 
76,589

Other long-term liabilities
51,482

 
58,027

Total liabilities
617,423

 
654,502

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)


 


STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Common stock, $.0001 par value per share:
 
 
 
Class A, 112,500,000 shares authorized; 30,751,819 issued and 24,654,175 outstanding at June 30, 2015; 30,703,472 issued and 25,442,728 outstanding at December 30, 2014
3

 
3

Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,381,730 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015; 1,381,865 issued and outstanding at December 30, 2014

 

Treasury stock, carried at cost; 6,097,644 shares at June 30, 2015 and 5,260,744 shares at December 30, 2014
(856,258
)
 
(706,073
)
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014

 

Additional paid-in capital
223,723

 
214,437

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(2,063
)
 
(1,360
)
Retained earnings
1,302,966

 
1,229,177

Total stockholders’ equity
668,371

 
736,184

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,285,794

 
$
1,390,686


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3


PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share information)

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bakery-cafe sales, net
$
598,124

 
$
555,645

 
$
1,171,800

 
$
1,091,194

Franchise royalties and fees
32,819

 
30,057

 
65,212

 
59,365

Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
45,714

 
45,353

 
88,149

 
86,249

Total revenues
$
676,657

 
$
631,055

 
$
1,325,161

 
$
1,236,808

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bakery-cafe expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of food and paper products
$
182,924

 
$
168,187

 
$
356,581

 
$
327,081

Labor
189,489

 
168,210

 
371,026

 
330,673

Occupancy
43,392

 
39,237

 
86,248

 
78,488

Other operating expenses
88,707

 
78,714

 
169,444

 
154,531

Total bakery-cafe expenses
504,512

 
454,348

 
983,299

 
890,773

Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees
40,252

 
39,108

 
76,518

 
74,742

Depreciation and amortization
32,335

 
30,052

 
66,282

 
59,494

General and administrative expenses
28,173

 
32,229

 
65,940

 
67,652

Pre-opening expenses
2,306

 
1,376

 
3,955

 
3,200

Refranchising loss
667

 

 
9,558

 

Total costs and expenses
608,245

 
557,113

 
1,205,552

 
1,095,861

Operating profit
68,412

 
73,942

 
119,609

 
140,947

Interest expense
417

 
301

 
903

 
924

Other (income) expense, net
1,187

 
(4,003
)
 
1,003

 
(5,215
)
Income before income taxes
66,808

 
77,644

 
117,703

 
145,238

Income taxes
24,879

 
28,452

 
43,914

 
53,651

Net income
$
41,929

 
$
49,192

 
$
73,789

 
$
91,587

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.60

 
$
1.83

 
$
2.80

 
$
3.38

Diluted
$
1.60

 
$
1.82

 
$
2.79

 
$
3.36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
26,158

 
26,951

 
26,319

 
27,111

Diluted
26,275

 
27,086

 
26,423

 
27,247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
322

 
$
450

 
$
(703
)
 
$
56

Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
322

 
$
450

 
$
(703
)
 
$
56

Comprehensive income
$
42,251

 
$
49,642

 
$
73,086

 
$
91,643


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
73,789

 
$
91,587

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
66,282

 
59,494

Stock-based compensation expense
7,482

 
5,997

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
(43
)
 
(415
)
Deferred income taxes
(28,649
)
 
(13,679
)
Refranchising loss
9,558

 

Other
1,148

 
903

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Trade and other accounts receivable, net
49,413

 
27,497

Inventories
1,264

 
1,801

Prepaid expenses and other
1,348

 
8,443

Deposits and other
360

 
197

Accounts payable
16,755

 
(3,432
)
Accrued expenses
(25,718
)
 
(26,304
)
Deferred rent
1,878

 
(1,717
)
Other long-term liabilities
(5,262
)
 
(3,864
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
169,605

 
146,508

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property and equipment
(104,856
)
 
(90,743
)
Proceeds from refranchising
3,218

 

Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
7,184

 
2,709

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
1,553

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(92,901
)
 
(88,034
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
100,000

Capitalized debt issuance costs

 
(193
)
Payment of deferred acquisition holdback

 
(270
)
Repurchase of common stock
(150,185
)
 
(100,338
)
Exercise of employee stock options

 
263

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
43

 
415

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans
1,761

 
1,480

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(148,381
)
 
1,357

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(71,677
)
 
59,831

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
196,493

 
125,245

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
124,816

 
$
185,076


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company and its wholly owned direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and on a basis substantially consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2014 (“fiscal 2014”). These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with such audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2014, as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2015. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of December 30, 2014 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP contained herein.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position and comprehensive income for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim period or for the entire fiscal year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360)”. This update was issued to clarify the reporting for discontinued operations and disclosures for disposals of components of an entity. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this update did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures; however, it may impact the reporting of future discontinued operations if and when they occur.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This update provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 provides alternative methods of initial adoption. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and permitted early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date. The FASB is expected to formally issue ASU 2014-09 during the third quarter of 2015. The Company is evaluating the effect this guidance will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. This update requires management of the Company to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. This update is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the standard but its adoption is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”. This update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs were not affected by this update. The Company early adopted ASU 2015-03 during the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015. As a result of the retrospective adoption, the Company reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.2 million as of both June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, from Deposits and other to Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Adoption of this standard did not impact the Company's results of operations or cash flows in either the current or previous interim and annual reporting periods.


6


Note 2. Divestitures

Refranchising Initiative

In February 2015, the Company announced a plan to refranchise approximately 50 to 150 Company-owned bakery-cafes by December 29, 2015, the end of fiscal 2015. As of June 30, 2015, the Company classified as held for sale the assets and certain liabilities of 81 Company-owned bakery-cafes the Company expects to sell during the next 12 months. During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded losses on assets held for sale of $0.3 million and $7.9 million, respectively.  The Company classifies assets as held for sale and ceases depreciation of the assets when those assets meet the held for sale criteria, as defined in GAAP. The following summarizes the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities associated with the bakery-cafes classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2015
Inventories
$
1,480

Property and equipment, net
57,237

Goodwill
1,871

Assets held for sale
$
60,588

 
 
Deferred rent
$
7,041

Asset retirement obligation
1,530

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
$
8,571


Assets held for sale were valued using Level 3 inputs, primarily representing information obtained from signed letters of intent.  Costs to sell are considered in the estimates of fair value for those assets included in Assets held for sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following summarizes activity associated with the refranchising initiative recorded in the caption entitled "Refranchising loss" in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2015
Loss on assets held for sale
$
317

 
$
7,941

Impairment of long-lived assets

 
3,837

Other
350

 
350

Gain on sale of bakery-cafe

 
(2,570
)
Refranchising loss
$
667

 
$
9,558


On March 3, 2015, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of one bakery-cafe to an existing franchisee for cash proceeds of approximately $3.2 million, which resulted in a gain on sale of approximately $2.6 million. The Company recognized impairment losses of $3.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2015 related to certain under-performing bakery-cafes in one of the markets for which the Company had signed letters of intent, which were excluded from the proposed sale.

On July 14, 2015, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of 29 bakery-cafes in the Boston market to an existing franchisee for a purchase price of approximately $19.1 million, with $2.0 million held in escrow for certain holdbacks. The holdbacks are primarily for certain indemnifications and expire on July 14, 2017, the two year anniversary of the transaction closing date, with any remaining amounts reverting to the Company. Assets and liabilities associated with these bakery-cafes were classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2015.


7


Note 3. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s cash equivalents of $16.0 million and $92.3 million at June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, respectively, were carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs).

Note 4. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 30, 2014
Food:
 
 
 
 
Fresh dough facilities:
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
 
$
3,295

 
$
3,413

Finished goods
 
445

 
460

Bakery-cafes:
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
 
13,120

 
15,152

Paper goods
 
3,207

 
3,786

Total
 
$
20,067

 
$
22,811


Note 5. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 30, 2014
Unredeemed gift cards, net
$
80,565

 
$
105,576

Compensation and related employment taxes
55,378

 
59,442

Capital expenditures
53,262

 
56,808

Insurance
36,370

 
32,559

Taxes, other than income taxes
22,603

 
21,068

Deferred revenue
9,508

 
5,291

Occupancy costs
7,142

 
7,263

Fresh dough and other product operations
6,955

 
6,812

Utilities
6,043

 
5,527

Advertising
5,402

 
10,147

Loyalty program
2,572

 
2,525

Income taxes payable
1,013

 

Other
17,237

 
20,183

Total
$
304,050

 
$
333,201


Note 6. Debt

Term Loans

On June 11, 2014, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “2014 Term Loan Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto. The 2014 Term Loan Agreement provides for an unsecured term loan in the amount of $100 million (the "2014 Term Loan") that is scheduled to mature on June 11, 2019, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the 2014 Term Loan Agreement. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million in connection with the issuance of the 2014 Term Loan. The debt issuance costs are being amortized to expense over the term of the 2014 Term Loan. The weighted-average interest rate of the 2014 Term Loan, excluding the amortization of debt issuance costs, was 1.18 percent for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, the carrying amount of the 2014 Term Loan approximates fair value as the interest rate on the 2014 Term Loan approximates current market rates (Level 2 inputs).


8


On July 16, 2015, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “2015 Term Loan Agreement”), with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto. The 2015 Term Loan Agreement provides for an unsecured term loan in the amount of $300 million (the "2015 Term Loan") that is scheduled to mature on July 16, 2020, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the 2015 Term Loan Agreement.

Each of the 2014 Term Loan and 2015 Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, (1) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00 percent to 1.50 percent depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio or (2) the highest of (a) the Bank of America prime rate, (b) the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00 percent, plus a margin ranging from 0.00 percent to 0.50 percent depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The Company’s obligations under the 2014 Term Loan Agreement and 2015 Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

On July 16, 2015, in order to hedge the variability in cash flows from changes in benchmark interest rates, the Company entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate initial notional value of $242.5 million. The forward-starting interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedging instruments.

Revolving Credit Agreements

On November 30, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the "2012 Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. The 2012 Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of $250 million that will become due on November 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, the Company had no loans outstanding under the 2012 Credit Agreement.

On July 16, 2015, the Company terminated the 2012 Credit Agreement and entered into a new credit agreement (the “2015 Credit Agreement”), with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and each lender from time to time party thereto. The 2015 Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of $250 million that will become due on July 16, 2020, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control of the Company, as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement. The 2015 Credit Agreement provides that the Company may select interest rates under the credit facility equal to, at the Company's option, (1) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00 percent to 1.50 percent depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio or (2) the highest of (a) the Bank of America prime rate, (b) the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00 percent, plus a margin ranging from 0.00 percent to 0.50 percent depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio.

The 2014 Term Loan Agreement, 2015 Term Loan Agreement and 2015 Credit Agreement contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants limiting liens, dispositions, fundamental changes, investments, indebtedness, and certain transactions and payments. In addition, such term loan and credit agreements contain various financial covenants that, among other things, require the Company to satisfy two financial covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter: (1) a consolidated leverage ratio less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, and (2) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements.

Note 7. Share Repurchase Authorization

On June 5, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600 million of the Company's Class A common stock (the "2014 repurchase authorization"), pursuant to which the Company may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by the Company as treasury stock. The 2014 repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended or discontinued by the Company's Board of Directors at any time. On April 15, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase of the 2014 repurchase authorization to $750 million.

During the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, the Company repurchased 835,780 shares under the 2014 repurchase authorization, at an average price of $179.44 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $150.0 million. As of June 30, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of 1,263,301 shares of its Class A common stock under this repurchase program, at a weighted-average price of $171.43 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $216.6 million. There was approximately $533.4 million available under the 2014 repurchase authorization as of June 30, 2015.


9


Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations

As of June 30, 2015, the Company has guaranteed the operating leases of 18 franchisee or affiliate locations, which the Company accounted for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These guarantees are primarily a result of the Company's sales of Company-owned bakery-cafes to franchisees and affiliates, pursuant to which the Company exercised its right to assign the lease or sublease for the bakery-cafe but remain liable to the landlord for the remaining lease term in the event of a default by the assignee. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from July 31, 2015 to September 30, 2027 and potential future rental payments of approximately $15.2 million as of June 30, 2015. The obligations from these leases will decrease over time as these operating leases expire. The Company has not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. The Company has not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of these lease guarantees was determined by the Company to be insignificant individually, and in the aggregate, based on an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such assignee's performance, and the Company did not believe it was probable that it would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. The Company has not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Applicable assignees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases.

Legal Proceedings

On July 2, 2014, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against one of the Company's subsidiaries by Jason Lofstedt, a former employee of one of the Company's subsidiaries. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Riverside. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods, and violations of California's Unfair Competition Law. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. The Company believes its subsidiary has meritorious defenses to each of the claims in the lawsuit and is prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's subsidiary will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. The Company is not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit.

In addition to the legal matter described above, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matter described above, is inherently uncertain. The Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which the Company incurs greater liabilities than is currently anticipated, could materially and adversely affect its consolidated financial statements.

Other

The Company is subject to ongoing federal and state income tax audits and sales and use tax audits. The Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these audits, or one or more audits under which the Company incurs greater liabilities than is currently anticipated, could materially and adversely affect the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. The Company believes reserves for these matters are adequately provided for in its consolidated financial statements.

Note 9. Business Segment Information

The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned directly and indirectly by the Company. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread®, Saint Louis Bread Co.® or Paradise Bakery & Café® names. These bakery-cafes offer some or all of the following: fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, pasta dishes, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales, as well as catering.

The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit, which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Cafe names and also monitors the operations of these

10


bakery-cafes. Under the terms of most of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread or Paradise Bakery & Cafe names.

The Fresh Dough and Other Product Operations segment supplies fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese, and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet goods items through a contract manufacturing arrangement, to Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The fresh dough is sold to a number of both Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes at a delivered cost generally not to exceed 27 percent of the retail value of the end product. The sales and related costs to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The sales, costs, and operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes are eliminated in consolidation in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments is as follows (in thousands):
 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company bakery-cafe operations
$
598,124

 
$
555,645

 
$
1,171,800

 
$
1,091,194

Franchise operations
32,819

 
30,057

 
65,212

 
59,365

Fresh dough and other product operations
97,767

 
96,039

 
187,891

 
182,564

Intercompany sales eliminations
(52,053
)
 
(50,686
)
 
(99,742
)
 
(96,315
)
Total revenues
$
676,657

 
$
631,055

 
$
1,325,161

 
$
1,236,808

Segment profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company bakery-cafe operations (1)
$
92,945

 
$
101,297

 
$
178,943

 
$
200,421

Franchise operations
31,679

 
28,732

 
62,758

 
56,189

Fresh dough and other product operations
5,462

 
6,245

 
11,631

 
11,507

Total segment profit
$
130,086

 
$
136,274

 
$
253,332

 
$
268,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
$
32,335

 
$
30,052

 
$
66,282

 
$
59,494

Unallocated general and administrative expenses
27,033

 
30,904

 
63,486

 
64,476

Pre-opening expenses
2,306

 
1,376

 
3,955

 
3,200

Interest expense
417

 
301

 
903

 
924

Other (income) expense, net
1,187

 
(4,003
)
 
1,003

 
(5,215
)
Income before income taxes
$
66,808

 
$
77,644

 
$
117,703

 
$
145,238

Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company bakery-cafe operations
$
25,359

 
$
25,415

 
$
52,694

 
$
50,198

Fresh dough and other product operations
2,225

 
2,097

 
4,534

 
4,154

Corporate administration
4,751

 
2,540

 
9,054

 
5,142

Total depreciation and amortization
$
32,335

 
$
30,052

 
$
66,282

 
$
59,494

Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company bakery-cafe operations
$
42,592

 
$
33,947

 
$
78,110

 
$
64,231

Fresh dough and other product operations
3,499

 
3,737

 
4,493

 
6,567

Corporate administration
9,191

 
10,758

 
22,253

 
19,945

Total capital expenditures
$
55,282

 
$
48,442

 
$
104,856

 
$
90,743


(1)
Includes refranchising losses of $0.7 million and $9.6 million for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015.


11


 
June 30,
2015
 
December 30,
2014
Segment assets:
 
 
 
Company bakery-cafe operations
$
934,544

 
$
953,896

Franchise operations
10,497

 
13,145

Fresh dough and other product operations
69,371

 
65,219

Total segment assets
$
1,014,412

 
$
1,032,260

 
 
 
 
Unallocated cash and cash equivalents
$
124,816

 
$
196,493

Unallocated trade and other accounts receivable
5,006

 
3,104

Unallocated property and equipment
93,785

 
84,224

Unallocated deposits and other
3,249

 
3,575

Other unallocated assets
44,526

 
71,030

Total assets
$
1,285,794

 
$
1,390,686


“Unallocated cash and cash equivalents” relates primarily to corporate cash and cash equivalents, “unallocated trade and other accounts receivable” relates primarily to rebates and interest receivable, “unallocated property and equipment” relates primarily to corporate fixed assets, “unallocated deposits and other” relates primarily to insurance deposits, and “other unallocated assets” relates primarily to current and deferred income taxes.

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
41,929

 
$
49,192

 
$
73,789

 
$
91,587

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic
26,158

 
26,951

 
26,319

 
27,111

Effect of dilutive stock-based employee compensation awards
117

 
135

 
104

 
136

Weighted average number of shares outstanding — diluted
26,275

 
27,086

 
26,423

 
27,247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.60

 
$
1.83

 
$
2.80

 
$
3.38

Diluted
$
1.60

 
$
1.82

 
$
2.79

 
$
3.36


For each of the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, weighted-average outstanding stock options, restricted stock, and stock-settled appreciation rights of less than 0.1 million shares were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and the inclusion of such shares would have been antidilutive.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Matters discussed in this report and in our public disclosures, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance, including any discussion, expressed or implied, regarding our intention to repurchase shares from time to time under the share repurchase program and the source of funding of such repurchases, our refranchising activities, our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans, objectives, and the impact of our investments in sales-building initiatives and operational capabilities on future sales and earnings, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements are often identified by the words “believe”, “positioned”, “estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “goal”, “target”, “assumption”, “continue”, “intend”, “expect”, “future”, “anticipate”, and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or the affirmative, that are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future

12


performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2014 and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this report or other periodic reports represent our estimates as of the date made and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

General

Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries are referred to as the “Company,” “Panera Bread,” or in the first person notation of “we,” “us,” and “our” in the following discussion.

Our revenues are derived from Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees are primarily comprised of sales of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. Franchise royalties and fees include royalty income and franchise fees, which includes fees for development and real estate services and information technology services. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned net bakery-cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough, produce, tuna, and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation and amortization, and pre-opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.

We include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages. Bakery-cafes in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages include those bakery-cafes with an open date prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year, which we refer to as our base store bakery-cafes. Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on net sales from Company-owned base store bakery-cafes. Franchise-operated comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on net sales from franchise-operated base store bakery-cafes, as reported by franchisees. System-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages are based on net sales at Company-owned and franchise-operated base store bakery-cafes. Acquired Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes and other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts are included in our comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages only if we or our franchisee previously held or acquired a 100 percent ownership interest prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year.  Comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations.

We do not record franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise-operated net bakery-cafe sales, as reported by franchisees. We use franchise-operated and system-wide sales information internally in connection with store development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe franchise-operated and system-wide sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brand, facilitates an understanding of our financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income, helps us appreciate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives, to which our franchisees also contribute based on a percentage of their net sales, and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.

We also include in this report information on Company-owned, franchise-operated, and system-wide average weekly net sales. Average weekly net sales are calculated by dividing total net sales in the period by operating weeks in the period. Accordingly, year-over-year results reflect sales for all locations, whereas comparable net bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and are based on sales only from our base store bakery-cafes. New stores typically experience an opening “honeymoon” period during which they generate higher average weekly net sales in the first 12 to 16 weeks after opening, after which customers “settle-in” to normal usage patterns. On average, average weekly net sales during the “settle-in” period are 5 percent to 10 percent less than during the “honeymoon” period. As a result, year-over-year results of average weekly net sales are generally lower than the results in comparable net bakery-cafe sales. This results from the relationship of the number of bakery-cafes in the “honeymoon” period, the number of bakery-cafes in the “settle-in” period, and the number of bakery-cafes in the comparable bakery-cafe base.

Executive Summary of Results

For the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015, we earned $1.60 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales increased 1.8 percent (growth of 2.4 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and 1.1 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 1.2 percent to $48,355 ($49,054 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $47,680 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 30 new bakery-cafes opened system-

13


wide (18 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 12 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and five bakery-cafes closed system-wide (one Company-owned bakery-cafe and four franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Additionally, included in diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 were charges related to our refranchising initiative of $0.01 per diluted share, as described further in Note 2 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

For the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, we earned $1.82 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales were flat on a calendar basis (growth of 0.1 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and decline of 0.2 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales decreased 0.9 percent to $47,791 ($48,313 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $47,290 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 19 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (10 Company-owned bakery-cafes and nine franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and one franchise-operated bakery-cafe closed. Additionally, included in diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014 was an $0.08 per diluted share benefit from a favorable resolution of an insurance coverage matter.

For the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, we earned $2.79 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales grew 1.2 percent (growth of 2.0 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and 0.5 percent for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales increased 0.7 percent to $47,700 ($48,270 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $47,150 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 55 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (29 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 26 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and nine bakery-cafes closed system-wide (three Company-owned bakery-cafes and six franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Included in diluted earnings per share for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 were charges related to our refranchising initiative of $9.6 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, as described further in Note 2 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, we earned $3.36 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales were flat on a calendar basis (growth of 0.1 percent for Company-owned bakery-cafes and flat for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); system-wide average weekly net sales decreased 0.5 percent to $47,360 ($47,731 for Company-owned bakery-cafes and $47,005 for franchise-operated bakery-cafes); 46 new bakery-cafes opened system-wide (26 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 20 franchise-operated bakery-cafes); and five bakery-cafes closed system-wide (two Company-owned bakery-cafes and three franchise-operated bakery-cafes). Additionally, included in diluted earnings per share for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 was an $0.08 per diluted share benefit from a favorable resolution of an insurance coverage matter.


14


The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bakery-cafe sales, net
88.4
%
 
88.1
 %
 
88.4
 %
 
88.2
 %
Franchise royalties and fees
4.9

 
4.8

 
4.9

 
4.8

Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
6.8

 
7.2

 
6.7

 
7.0

Total revenues
100.0
%
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bakery-cafe expenses (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of food and paper products
30.6
%
 
30.3
 %
 
30.4
 %
 
30.0
 %
Labor
31.7

 
30.3

 
31.7

 
30.3

Occupancy
7.3

 
7.1

 
7.4

 
7.2

Other operating expenses
14.8

 
14.2

 
14.5

 
14.2

Total bakery-cafe expenses
84.3

 
81.8

 
83.9

 
81.6

Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees (2)
88.1

 
86.2

 
86.8

 
86.7

Depreciation and amortization
4.8

 
4.8

 
5.0

 
4.8

General and administrative expenses
4.2

 
5.1

 
5.0

 
5.5

Pre-opening expenses
0.3

 
0.2

 
0.3

 
0.3

Refranchising loss
0.1

 

 
0.7

 

Total costs and expenses
89.9

 
88.3

 
91.0

 
88.6

Operating profit
10.1

 
11.7

 
9.0

 
11.4

Interest expense
0.1

 

 
0.1

 
0.1

Other (income) expense, net
0.2

 
(0.6
)
 
0.1

 
(0.4
)
Income before income taxes
9.9

 
12.3

 
8.9

 
11.7

Income taxes
3.7

 
4.5

 
3.3

 
4.3

Net income
6.2
%
 
7.8
 %
 
5.6
 %
 
7.4
 %
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 

Comprehensive income
6.2
%
 
7.9
 %
 
5.5
 %
 
7.4
 %

(1)
As a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales.
(2)
As a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees.


15


The following table sets forth certain information relating to the number of Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes for the periods indicated:

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1,
2014
Number of bakery-cafes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company-owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
933

 
881

 
925

 
867

Bakery-cafes opened
18

 
10

 
29

 
26

Bakery-cafes closed
(1
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(2
)
Bakery-cafes refranchised (1)

 

 
(1
)
 

End of period
950

 
891

 
950

 
891

Franchise-operated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
968

 
919

 
955

 
910

Bakery-cafes opened
12

 
9

 
26

 
20

Bakery-cafes closed
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Bakery-cafes refranchised (1)

 

 
1

 

End of period
976

 
927

 
976

 
927

System-wide:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
1,901

 
1,800

 
1,880

 
1,777

Bakery-cafes opened
30

 
19

 
55

 
46

Bakery-cafes closed
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
(5
)
End of period (2)
1,926

 
1,818

 
1,926

 
1,818


(1) In March 2015, we refranchised one bakery-cafe to an existing franchisee.
(2) Excluded from the number of total bakery-cafes were 30 and nine catering-only units, referred to as delivery hubs, as of June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively.

Comparable Net Bakery-cafe Sales

The following table sets forth certain information relating to comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth for the periods indicated:

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1, 2014 (1)
 
June 30,
2015
 
July 1, 2014 (1)
Company-owned
2.4
%
 
0.1
 %
 
2.0
%
 
0.1
%
Franchise-operated
1.1
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
0.5
%
 
0.0
%
System-wide
1.8
%
 
0.0
 %
 
1.2
%
 
0.0
%

(1) Comparable net bakery-cafe sales for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 reflects a calendar basis comparison. We believe that calendar basis comparable net bakery-cafe sales percentages better reflects the performance of the business as it eliminates the impact of the extra week in fiscal 2013 and compares consistent calendar weeks.


16


The following table summarizes the composition of Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth for the periods indicated:

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015

July 1,
2014

June 30,
2015

July 1,
2014
Price
2.0
 %

0.6
 %

2.1
 %

1.2
 %
Mix
(0.7)
 %
 
(0.9
)%
 
(0.7
)%
 
0.1
 %
Average check
1.3
 %
 
(0.3
)%
 
1.4
 %
 
1.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions
1.1
 %
 
0.4
 %
 
0.6
 %
 
(1.2
)%
Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales growth
2.4
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
2.0
 %
 
0.1
 %

The year-over-year increase in transactions during the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 was due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the effectiveness of our new marketing campaign, momentum from our strategic initiatives, and an increase in transactions in the breakfast daypart. Price growth year-over-year during the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 was modest, generally due to our decision to take minimal price increases in anticipation of modest inflation. The decline in mix during the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to a lower total average check as a result of the increase in breakfast transactions, which carry a lower average check than our lunch and dinner transactions.

The year-over-year increase in transactions during the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 was due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the effectiveness of our new marketing campaign, momentum from our strategic initiatives, and an increase in transactions in the breakfast daypart, partially offset by severe weather. Price growth year-over-year during the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 was modest, generally due to our decision to take minimal price increases in anticipation of modest inflation. The decline in mix during the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to a lower total average check as a result of the increase in breakfast transactions and slower catering sales growth.

Results of Operations

Revenues

The following table summarizes revenues for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except for average weekly net sales information):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Bakery-cafe sales, net
$
598,124


$
555,645


7.6
%
Franchise royalties and fees
32,819


30,057


9.2
%
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
45,714


45,353


0.8
%
Total revenues
$
676,657


$
631,055


7.2
%









System-wide average weekly net sales
$
48,355


$
47,791


1.2
%

 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Bakery-cafe sales, net
$
1,171,800

 
$
1,091,194

 
7.4
%
Franchise royalties and fees
65,212

 
59,365

 
9.8
%
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
88,149

 
86,249

 
2.2
%
Total revenues
$
1,325,161

 
$
1,236,808

 
7.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
System-wide average weekly net sales
$
47,700

 
$
47,360

 
0.7
%

17



The growth in total revenues for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to the opening of 123 new bakery-cafes system-wide since July 1, 2014 and the 1.8 percent and 1.2 percent increase in system-wide comparable net bakery-cafe sales for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, respectively, partially offset by the closure of 15 bakery-cafes system-wide since July 1, 2014.

Bakery-cafe sales, net

The following table summarizes net bakery-cafe sales for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except for average weekly net sales information):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Bakery-cafe sales, net
$
598,124


$
555,645


7.6
%
As a percentage of total revenues
88.4
%

88.1
%












Company-owned average weekly net sales
$
49,054


$
48,313


1.5
%
Company-owned number of operating weeks
12,193


11,501


6.0
%

 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Bakery-cafe sales, net
$
1,171,800

 
$
1,091,194

 
7.4
%
As a percentage of total revenues
88.4
%
 
88.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company-owned average weekly net sales
$
48,270

 
$
47,731

 
1.1
%
Company-owned number of operating weeks
24,276

 
22,861

 
6.2
%

The increase in net bakery-cafe sales for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to the opening of 68 new Company-owned bakery-cafes since July 1, 2014 and the 2.4 percent and 2.0 percent increase in Company-owned comparable net bakery-cafe sales for thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, respectively, partially offset by the closure of eight Company-owned bakery-cafes since July 1, 2014.

Franchise royalties and fees

The following table summarizes franchise royalties and fees for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except for average weekly net sales information):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Franchise royalties
$
31,324


$
29,576


5.9
%
Franchise fees
1,495


481


210.8
%
Total
$
32,819


$
30,057


9.2
%
As a percentage of total revenues
4.9
%

4.8
%












Franchise-operated average weekly net sales
$
47,680


$
47,290


0.8
%
Franchise-operated number of operating weeks
12,645


12,005


5.3
%


18


 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Franchise royalties
$
62,218

 
$
58,471

 
6.4
%
Franchise fees
2,994

 
894

 
234.9
%
Total
$
65,212

 
$
59,365

 
9.8
%
As a percentage of total revenues
4.9
%
 
4.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise-operated average weekly net sales
$
47,150

 
$
47,005

 
0.3
%
Franchise-operated number of operating weeks
25,131

 
23,867

 
5.3
%

The increase in franchise royalty and fee revenues for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to the opening of 55 franchise-operated bakery-cafes since July 1, 2014 and increased information technology fees, partially offset by the closure of seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes since July 1, 2014.

As of June 30, 2015, there were 976 franchise-operated bakery-cafes open and we had received commitments to open 89 additional franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The timetables for opening these bakery-cafes are established in the respective Area Development Agreements, or ADAs, with franchisees, which provide for the majority of such bakery-cafes to open in the next four to five years. An ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes by specified dates. If a franchisee fails to develop bakery-cafes on the schedule set forth in the ADA, we have the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned bakery-cafes or develop locations through new franchisees in that market. We may exercise one or more alternative remedies to address defaults by franchisees, including not only development defaults, but also defaults in complying with our operating and brand standards and other covenants included in the ADAs and franchise agreements. We may waive compliance with certain requirements included in our ADAs and franchise agreements if we determine such action is warranted under the particular circumstances.

Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees

The following table summarizes fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
$
45,714


$
45,353


0.8
%
As a percentage of total revenues
6.8
%

7.2
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
$
88,149

 
$
86,249

 
2.2
%
As a percentage of total revenues
6.7
%
 
7.0
%
 
 

The increase in fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to the opening of 55 franchise-operated bakery-cafes since July 1, 2014, partially offset by the closure of seven franchise-operated bakery-cafes since July 1, 2014.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of food and paper products

The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with our fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to Company-owned bakery-cafes, as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third-party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with our fresh dough and other product operations that sell fresh dough and other products to the franchise-operated bakery-cafes are excluded from the cost of food and paper products and are shown separately as fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.


19


The following table summarizes cost of food and paper products for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Cost of food and paper products
$
182,924


$
168,187


8.8
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
30.6
%

30.3
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Cost of food and paper products
$
356,581

 
$
327,081

 
9.0
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
30.4
%
 
30.0
%
 
 

The increase in cost of food and paper products as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to food cost inflation, partially offset by improved leverage of our fresh dough manufacturing costs due to additional bakery-cafe openings. For both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, there was an average of 83 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility, compared to an average of 79 and 78 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, respectively.

Labor

The following table summarizes labor expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Labor expense
$
189,489


$
168,210


12.7
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
31.7
%

30.3
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Labor expense
$
371,026

 
$
330,673

 
12.2
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
31.7
%
 
30.3
%
 
 

The increase in labor expense as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily a result of increased labor supporting ongoing operational initiatives and wage inflation.

Occupancy

The following table summarizes occupancy cost for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Occupancy
$
43,392

 
$
39,237

 
10.6
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
7.3
%
 
7.1
%
 
 

 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Occupancy
$
86,248

 
$
78,488

 
9.9
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
7.4
%
 
7.2
%
 
 

20



The increase in occupancy costs as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales for both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily a result of modestly higher common area maintenance costs.

Other operating expenses

The following table summarizes other operating expenses for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Other operating expenses
$
88,707


$
78,714


12.7
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
14.8
%

14.2
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Other operating expenses
$
169,444

 
$
154,531

 
9.7
%
As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales, net
14.5
%
 
14.2
%
 
 

The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in fiscal 2014 was primarily a result of increased marketing and credit card processing expense.

The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of net bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in fiscal 2014 was primarily a result of increased credit card processing and other controllable expenses, partially offset by lower marketing expense.

Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees

The following table summarizes fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees
$
40,252


$
39,108


2.9
%
As a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
88.1
%

86.2
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Fresh dough and other product cost of sales to franchisees
$
76,518

 
$
74,742

 
2.4
%
As a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees
86.8
%
 
86.7
%
 
 

The increase in fresh dough and other product costs of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in fiscal 2014 was primarily the result of higher year-over-year sales of zero margin fresh produce to franchisees.

The increase in fresh dough and other product costs of sales to franchisees as a percentage of fresh dough and other product sales to franchisees for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in fiscal 2014 was primarily the result of higher year-over-year sales of zero margin fresh produce to franchisees, offset by lower wheat and distribution costs.



21


Depreciation and amortization

The following table summarizes depreciation and amortization for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
Depreciation and amortization
$
32,335


$
30,052


7.6
%
As a percentage of total revenues
4.8
%

4.8
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
Depreciation and amortization
$
66,282

 
$
59,494

 
11.4
%
As a percentage of total revenues
5.0
%
 
4.8
%
 
 

Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenues for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 remained consistent compared to the same period in fiscal 2014 as increased depreciation on investments in bakery-cafes and support centers to support ongoing operational initiatives was offset by the cessation of depreciation on assets classified as held for sale.

The increase in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenues for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in fiscal 2014 was primarily the result of increased depreciation on investments in bakery-cafes and support centers to support ongoing operational initiatives, partially offset by the cessation of depreciation on assets classified as held for sale.

General and administrative expenses

The following table summarizes general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended

Percentage
 
June 30, 2015

July 1, 2014

Change
General and administrative expenses
$
28,173


$
32,229


(12.6
)%
As a percentage of total revenues
4.2
%

5.1
%




 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
Percentage
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
 
Change
General and administrative expenses
$
65,940

 
$
67,652

 
(2.5
)%
As a percentage of total revenues
5.0
%
 
5.5
%
 
 

The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2014 was primarily a result of lower corporate overhead expenses reflecting our previously announced initiative to reduce core general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2015.

Refranchising loss

In February 2015, we announced a plan to refranchise approximately 50 to 150 bakery-cafes by December 29, 2015, the end of fiscal 2015. As of June 30, 2015, we classified as held for sale the assets and certain liabilities of 81 bakery-cafes we expect to sell during the next 12 months.


22


The following table summarizes activity associated with the refranchising initiative for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 
For the 13 Weeks Ended
 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2015
Loss on assets held for sale
$
317

 
$
7,941

Impairment of long-lived assets

 
3,837

Other
350

 
350

Gain on sale of bakery-cafe

 
(2,570
)
Refranchising loss
$
667

 
$
9,558


During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, we recorded losses on assets held for sale of $0.3 million and $7.9 million, respectively. We also recognized impairment losses of $3.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 related to certain under-performing bakery-cafes. On March 3, 2015, we sold substantially all of the assets of one bakery-cafe to an existing franchisee for cash proceeds of approximately $3.2 million, which resulted in a gain on sale of approximately $2.6 million.

Other (income) expense, net

Other (income) expense, net was $1.2 million of expense for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to $4.0 million of income for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014. Other (income) expense, net for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015 was comprised of immaterial items. Other (income) expense, net for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014 was primarily comprised of a $3.2 million benefit from a favorable resolution of an insurance coverage matter.

Other (income) expense, net was $1.0 million of expense for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to $5.2 million of income for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014. Other (income) expense, net for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 was comprised of immaterial items. Other (income) expense, net for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 was primarily comprised of a $3.2 million benefit from a favorable resolution of an insurance coverage matter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents were $124.8 million as of June 30, 2015 compared to $196.5 million as of December 30, 2014. This $71.7 million decrease was primarily a result of the use of $150.2 million to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock and capital expenditures of $104.9 million, partially offset by cash generated from operations during the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 of $169.6 million and proceeds from refranchising, sale-leaseback transactions, and the sale of property and equipment totaling $12.0 million. We finance our activities through cash flow generated through operations and term loan borrowings. We also have the ability to further borrow up to $250 million under a credit facility, as described below. Historically, our principal requirements for cash have primarily resulted from the cost of food and paper products, employee labor, the repurchase of shares of our Class A common stock, and our capital expenditures for the development of new Company-owned bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing Company-owned bakery-cafes, for purchasing existing franchise-operated bakery-cafes or ownership interests in other restaurant or bakery-cafe concepts, for developing, maintaining or remodeling fresh dough facilities, and for other capital needs such as enhancements to information systems and other infrastructure to support ongoing operational initiatives.

Excluding assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale, we had negative working capital of $52.5 million as of June 30, 2015 compared to positive working capital of $53.5 million as of December 30, 2014. The decrease in working capital resulted primarily from the previously described decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $71.7 million, a decrease in other accounts receivable of $50.3 million, and an increase in accounts payable of $16.8 million, partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses of $29.2 million. We believe that cash provided by our operations, our term loan borrowings, and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future. We have not required significant working capital because customers generally pay using cash or credit and debit cards and because our operations do not require significant receivables, nor do they require significant inventories due, in part, to our use of various fresh ingredients.


23


A summary of our cash flows, for the periods indicated, are as follows (in thousands):

 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
Cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
169,605

 
$
146,508

Investing activities
(92,901
)
 
(88,034
)
Financing activities
(148,381
)
 
1,357

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
(71,677
)
 
$
59,831


Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $169.6 million and $146.5 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of net income, adjusted for non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, and the net change in operating assets and liabilities.

Cash provided by operating activities for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 consisted primarily of net income adjusted for non-cash expenses, including charges related to our refranchising initiative, a decrease in trade and other accounts receivable, and an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in the net deferred income tax liability and accrued expenses. The decrease in trade and other accounts receivable was primarily due to a decrease in other receivables due to the timing of the holidays near our fiscal year end and a decrease in refundable income taxes due to the timing of payments and the absence of bonus depreciation in fiscal 2015. The decrease in accrued expenses was primarily due to a decrease in the balance of outstanding gift cards. The decrease in the net deferred income tax liability relates primarily to the absence of bonus depreciation in fiscal 2015.

Cash provided by operating activities for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 consisted primarily of net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and a decrease in trade and other accounts receivable, partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses. The decrease in trade and other accounts receivable was primarily due to a decrease in other receivables due to the timing of the holidays near our fiscal year end and a decrease in refundable income taxes due to the timing of payments. The decrease in accrued expenses was primarily due to the timing of employee compensation payments and a decrease in the balance of outstanding gift cards.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $92.9 million and $88.0 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively. Investing activities consists primarily of capital expenditures, proceeds from the refranchising of Company-owned bakery-cafes, the sale of property and equipment, and the sale and leaseback of bakery-cafes.
 
Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures are the largest ongoing component of our investing activities. New and existing bakery-cafe expenditures include costs related to the opening of bakery-cafes and delivery hubs, to remodel and maintain bakery-cafes, and to upgrade systems and equipment in bakery-cafes. Fresh dough facility expenditures include costs related to the opening of new fresh dough facilities and costs to expand, remodel and maintain existing facilities. Support center expenditures primarily include investments in technology infrastructure to create the capabilities needed to support ongoing operational initiatives and costs related to enterprise systems and other capital needs. Capital expenditures, for the periods indicated, were as follows (in thousands):

 
For the 26 Weeks Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 1, 2014
New bakery-cafes
$
53,033

 
$
40,519

Existing bakery-cafes
25,077

 
23,711

Fresh dough facilities
4,493

 
6,567

Support centers
22,253

 
19,946

Total
$
104,856

 
$
90,743



24


Our capital requirements have been and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords, and the extent of operational initiatives. We believe that cash provided by our operations, our term loan borrowings, and available borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements in both our short- and long-term future. We continue to anticipate $225 million to $250 million of capital expenditures in fiscal 2015, including the opening of approximately 10 Company-owned delivery hubs, approximately 55 to 65 Company-owned bakery-cafes, and the conversion of approximately 300 Company-owned bakery-cafes to Panera 2.0, which is intended to enhance the experience for both our dine-in and to-go guests. We also expect to refranchise 50 to 150 bakery-cafes by the end of fiscal 2015.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $148.4 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015. Cash provided by financing activities was $1.4 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014. Financing activities for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015 consisted primarily of the use of $150.2 million to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock. Financing activities for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 consisted primarily of the use of $100.3 million to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock and $100 million of proceeds from term loan borrowings.

Share Repurchases
On August 23, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600 million of our Class A common stock, which we refer to as the 2012 repurchase authorization, pursuant to which we repurchased shares on the open market under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, we repurchased 514,357 shares under the 2012 repurchase authorization, at an average price of $170.15 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $87.5 million. On June 5, 2014, our Board of Directors terminated this repurchase authorization.

On June 5, 2014, our Board approved a three year share repurchase authorization of up to $600 million of our Class A common stock, which we refer to as the 2014 repurchase authorization, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. The 2014 repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended, or discontinued by our Board at any time. During the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, we repurchased 82,085 shares under the 2014 repurchase authorization, at a weighted-average price of $151.95 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $12.5 million. In total, during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, we repurchased 596,442 shares under the 2012 and 2014 repurchase authorizations, at an average price of $167.65 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $100.0 million.

On April 15, 2015, our Board of Directors approved an increase of the 2014 repurchase authorization to $750 million. During the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2015, we repurchased 835,780 shares under the 2014 repurchase authorization, at an average price of $179.44 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $150.0 million. As of June 30, 2015, we had repurchased a total of 1,263,301 shares of our Class A common stock under this repurchase program, at a weighted-average price of $171.43 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $216.6 million. There was approximately $533.4 million available under the 2014 repurchase authorization as of June 30, 2015.

Term Loans

On June 11, 2014, we entered into a term loan agreement, or the 2014 Term Loan Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto. The 2014 Term Loan Agreement provides for an unsecured term loan in the amount of $100 million, or the 2014 Term Loan, that is scheduled to mature on June 11, 2019, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control, as defined in the 2014 Term Loan Agreement. The 2014 Term Loan Agreement also allows us from time to time to request that the 2014 Term Loan be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150 million, subject to the arrangement of additional commitments with financial institutions acceptable to us and Bank of America and other customary terms and conditions.

On July 16, 2015, we entered into a term loan agreement, or the 2015 Term Loan Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto. The 2015 Term Loan Agreement provides for an unsecured term loan in the amount of $300 million, or the 2015 Term Loan, that is scheduled to mature on July 16, 2020, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control, as defined in the 2015 Term Loan Agreement.


25


Each of the 2014 Term Loan and 2015 Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (1) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00 percent to 1.50 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio or (2) the highest of (a) the Bank of America prime rate, (b) the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00 percent, plus a margin ranging from 0.00 percent to 0.50 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Our obligations under the 2014 Term Loan Agreement and the 2015 Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries.

On July 16, 2015, in order to hedge the variability in cash flows from changes in benchmark interest rates, we entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate initial notional value of $242.5 million. The forward-starting interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedging instruments.

Revolving Credit Agreements

On November 30, 2012, we entered into a credit agreement, or the 2012 Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. The 2012 Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of $250 million that will become due on November 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, we had no balance outstanding under the 2012 Credit Agreement.

On July 16, 2015, we terminated the 2012 Credit Agreement and entered into a new credit agreement, or the 2015 Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and each lender from time to time party thereto. The 2015 Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of $250 million that will become due on July 16, 2020, subject to acceleration upon certain specified events of default, including breaches of representations or covenants, failure to pay other material indebtedness or a change of control, as defined in the 2015 Credit Agreement. We may select interest rates under the credit facility equal to, at our option, (1) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00 percent to 1.50 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio or (2) the highest of (a) the Bank of America prime rate, (b) the Federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00 percent, plus a margin ranging from 0.00 percent to 0.50 percent depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Our obligations under the 2015 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. The 2015 Credit Agreement allows us from time to time to request that the credit facility be further increased by an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $150 million, subject to the arrangement of additional commitments with financial institutions acceptable to us and Bank of America.

The 2014 Term Loan Agreement, 2015 Term Loan Agreement and 2015 Credit Agreement contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants limiting liens, dispositions, fundamental changes, investments, indebtedness, and certain transactions and payments. In addition, such term loan and credit agreements contain various financial covenants that, among other things, require us to satisfy two financial covenants at the end of each fiscal quarter: (1) a consolidated leverage ratio less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, and (2) a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2015, we were, and expect to remain, in compliance with all covenant requirements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Variances in the estimates or assumptions used to actual experience could yield materially different accounting results. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.

We have chosen accounting policies we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our consolidated operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. As described in Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2014, we consider our policies on accounting for revenue recognition, valuation of goodwill, self-insurance, income taxes, lease obligations, and the impairment of long-lived assets to be the most critical in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our application of critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates since December 30, 2014.


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Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

In addition to our planned capital expenditure requirements, we have certain other contractual and committed cash obligations. Our contractual cash obligations consist of non-cancelable operating leases for our bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and support centers; capital leases; purchase obligations primarily for certain commodities; and uncertain tax positions. Lease terms for our trucks are generally for five to seven years. The reasonably assured lease term for most bakery-cafe and support center leases is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one renewal option period, which generally equates to an aggregate of 15 years. The reasonably assured lease term for most fresh dough facilities is the initial non-cancelable lease term plus one to two renewal option periods, which generally equates to an aggregate of 20 years. Lease terms generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Certain bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts, scheduled rent increases during the lease terms, and / or rental payments commencing on a date other than the date of initial occupancy.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2015, we have guaranteed the operating leases of 18 franchisee or affiliate locations, which we account for in accordance with the accounting requirements for guarantees. These guarantees are primarily a result of the sales of Company-owned bakery-cafes to franchisees and affiliates, pursuant to which we exercised our right to assign the lease or sublease for the bakery-cafe but remain liable to the landlord for the remaining lease term in the event of a default by the assignee. These leases have terms expiring on various dates from July 31, 2015 to September 30, 2027 and potential future rental payments of approximately $15.2 million as of June 30, 2015. Our obligation from these leases will decrease over time as these operating leases expire. We have not recorded a liability for certain of these guarantees as they arose prior to the implementation of the accounting requirements for guarantees and, unless modified, are exempt from its requirements. We have not recorded a liability for those guarantees issued after the effective date of the accounting requirements because the fair value of these lease guarantees was determined by us to be insignificant individually, and in the aggregate, based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of each such lease and each such assignee's performance, and we did not believe it was probable that we would be required to perform under any guarantees at the time the guarantees were issued. We have not had to make any payments related to any of these guaranteed leases. Applicable assignees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360)”. This update was issued to clarify the reporting for discontinued operations and disclosures for disposals of components of an entity. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this update did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures; however, it may impact the reporting of future discontinued operations if and when they occur.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This update provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 provides alternative methods of initial adoption. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and permitted early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date. The FASB is expected to formally issue Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 during the third quarter of 2015. We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. This update requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. This update is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of the standard but its adoption is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”. This update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts.

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The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this update. We early adopted ASU 2015-03 during the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015. As a result of the retrospective adoption, we reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.2 million as of both June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, from Deposits and other to Long-term debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Adoption of this standard did not impact our results of operations or cash flows in the current or previous interim and annual reporting periods.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There were no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of our most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Item 7A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2014.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015. The term “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On July 2, 2014, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against one of our subsidiaries by Jason Lofstedt, a former employee of one our subsidiaries. The lawsuit was filed in the California Superior Court, County of Riverside. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the California Labor Code, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods, and violations of California's Unfair Competition Law. The complaint seeks, among other relief, collective and class certification of the lawsuit, unspecified damages, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the Court might find just and proper. We believe our subsidiary has meritorious defenses to each of the claims in the lawsuit and we are prepared to vigorously defend the lawsuit. There can be no assurance, however, that our subsidiary will be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved. We are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential losses, if any, related to the lawsuit.

In addition to the legal matter described above, we are subject to other routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. Defending lawsuits requires significant management attention and financial resources and the outcome of any litigation, including the matters described above, is inherently uncertain. We do not believe the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which we incur greater liabilities than is currently anticipated, could materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business is subject to a number of risks, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. - “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2014, as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2015, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and that could cause our operating results to vary significantly from period to period. As of June 30, 2015, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, although we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2015, we repurchased Class A common stock as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs (2)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1, 2015 - April 28, 2015

 
$

 

 
$
658,407,090

April 29, 2015 - June 2, 2015
379,105

 
$
184.09

 
378,900

 
$
588,653,677

June 3, 2015 - June 30, 2015
301,529

 
$
183.18

 
301,479

 
$
533,427,592

Total
680,634

 
$
183.69

 
680,379

 
 

(1)
Includes 255 shares of Class A common stock surrendered by participants under the Panera Bread 1992 Stock Incentive Plan and the Panera Bread 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, as payment of applicable tax withholding on the vesting of restricted stock. Shares so surrendered by the participants are repurchased by us pursuant to the terms of those plans and the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.

(2)
Share repurchase authorization of up to $600 million of our Class A common stock approved by the Board of Directors and announced on June 5, 2014 and increased to $750 million on April 15, 2015, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and which may be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by us as treasury stock. The share repurchase authorization may be modified, suspended or discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time.


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Item 6. Exhibits

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
July 29, 2015
 
By:
/s/ RONALD M. SHAICH
 
 
 
 
Ronald M. Shaich
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
July 29, 2015
 
By:
/s/ MICHAEL J. BUFANO
 
 
 
 
Michael J. Bufano
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
July 29, 2015
 
By:
/s/ MARK D. WOOLDRIDGE
 
 
 
 
Mark D. Wooldridge
 
 
 
 
VP, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 
(principal accounting officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number
Description
 
 
 
 
10.1
Employment Letter between the Registrant and Andrew Madsen, dated as of May 7, 2015
 
 
 
 
10.2
2015 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on May 27, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
 
10.3
Confirmation of Prior Consent Under Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2015, by and among the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and each lender signatory thereto
 
 
 
 
10.4
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2015, by and among the Registrant, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and each lender party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 21, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
 
10.5
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2015 by and among the Registrant, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and each lender party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 21, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
 
10.6
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 16, 2015, to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2014, by and among the Registrant, as borrower, Bank of America, as administrative agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-19253), as filed with the Commission on July 21, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
 
31.1
Principal Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
31.2
Principal Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
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Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 



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