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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

þ

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the transition period from             to             

Commission File Number: 001-34026

 

 

WHITING USA TRUST I

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

26-6053936

(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

Trust Company, N.A., Trustee
Global Corporate Trust
919 Congress Avenue

Austin, Texas

78701

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                                   (512) 236-6599                                  

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer þ Smaller reporting company ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

As of May 15, 2015, 13,863,889 Units of Beneficial Interest in Whiting USA Trust I were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Glossary of Certain Definitions

  3   

PART I – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  5   

Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

  5   

Statements of Distributable Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

  5   

Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

  5   

Notes to Modified Cash Basis Financial Statements

  6   

Item 2. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  10   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  15   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

  15   

PART II – Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors

  16   

Item 6. Exhibits

  16   

Signatures

  17   

Exhibit Index

  18   


Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

The following are definitions of significant terms used in this report:

“Bbl” One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in this report in reference to oil and other liquid hydrocarbons.

“BOE” One stock tank barrel of oil equivalent, computed on an approximate energy equivalent basis that one Bbl of crude oil equals six Mcf of natural gas and one Bbl of crude oil equals one Bbl of natural gas liquids.

“Btu or British thermal unit” The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.

“completion” The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.

“COPAS” The Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies, Inc.

“costless collar” An option position where the proceeds from the sale of a call option at its inception fund the purchase of a put option at its inception.

“DTC” The Depository Trust Corporation.

“ex-date” The first date on which a Trust unit trades on the applicable exchange or market without the right to receive a distribution previously declared by the Trust.

“FASB ASC” The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification.

“February 2013 distribution” The cash distribution to Trust unitholders of record on February 19, 2013 that was paid on March 1, 2013.

“February 2014 distribution” The cash distribution to Trust unitholders of record on February 19, 2014 that was paid on March 3, 2014.

“February 2015 distribution” The cash distribution to Trust unitholders of record on February 19, 2015 that was paid on March 2, 2015.

“field” An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition. There may be two or more reservoirs in a field that are separated vertically by intervening impervious strata, or laterally by local geologic barriers, or both. Reservoirs that are associated by being in overlapping or adjacent fields may be treated as a single or common operational field. The geological terms “structural feature” and “stratigraphic condition” are intended to identify localized geological features as opposed to the broader terms of basins, trends, provinces, plays, areas of interest, etc.

“GAAP” Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

“gross wells” The total wells in which a working interest is owned.

“lease operating expense” or “LOE” The expenses of lifting oil or gas from a producing formation to the surface, constituting part of the current operating expenses of a working interest, and also including labor, superintendence, supplies, repairs, short-lived assets, maintenance, allocated overhead costs and other expenses incidental to production, but not including lease acquisition or drilling or completion expenses.

“MBbl” One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

“MBOE” One thousand BOE.

“Mcf” One thousand standard cubic feet, used in reference to natural gas.

“MMBOE” One million BOE.

 

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“MMBtu” One million Btu.

“MMcf” One million standard cubic feet, used in reference to natural gas.

“net profits interest” or “NPI” A nonoperating interest that creates a share in gross production from an operating or working interest in oil and natural gas properties. The share is measured by net profits from the sale of production after deducting costs associated with that production.

“net wells” The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells.

“November 2014 distribution” The cash distribution to Trust unitholders of record on November 19, 2014 that was paid on December 1, 2014.

“NYMEX” The New York Mercantile Exchange.

“plugging and abandonment” Refers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to the surface. Regulations of many states require plugging of abandoned wells.

“recompletion” An operation whereby a completion in one zone is abandoned in order to attempt a completion in a different zone within the existing wellbore.

“reserves” Estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project.

“reservoir” A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible crude oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.

“royalty” The amount or fee paid to the owner of mineral rights, expressed as a percentage or fraction of gross income from crude oil or natural gas produced and sold, unencumbered by expenses relating to the drilling, completing or operating of the affected well.

“SEC” The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“working interest” The interest in a crude oil and natural gas property (normally a leasehold interest) that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operations on the property and to share in production, subject to all royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens and the obligations to share in all costs of exploration, development and operations and all risks in connection therewith.

“workover” Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.

 

4


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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WHITING USA TRUST I

Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except unit data)

 

                                             
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 

ASSETS

Cash and short-term investments

$ 426       $ 437      

Investment in net profits interest, net

  -         3,868      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 426       $ 4,305      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS

Reserve for Trust expenses

$ 426       $ 437      

Trust corpus (13,863,889 Trust units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014)

  -         3,868      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and Trust corpus

$ 426       $ 4,305      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Statements of Distributable Income (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except distributable income per unit data)

 

  

  

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2015   2014  

Income from net profits interest

$ 4,254       $ 8,033      

General and administrative expenses

  (311)        (244)     

Cash reserves used (withheld) for current Trust expenses

  11         (6)     

State income tax withholding

  (29)        (59)     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributable income

$ 3,925       $ 7,724      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributable income per unit

$ 0.283085       $ 0.557120      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

  

  

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2015   2014  

Trust corpus, beginning of period

$ 3,868       $ 18,002      

Distributable income

  3,925         7,724      

Distributions to unitholders

  (3,925)        (7,724)     

Amortization of investment in net profits interest

  (3,868)        (3,482)     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trust corpus, end of period

$ -       $ 14,520      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these modified cash basis financial statements.

 

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WHITING USA TRUST I

NOTES TO MODIFIED CASH BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. ORGANIZATION OF THE TRUST

Formation of the Trust — Whiting USA Trust I (the “Trust”) is a statutory trust formed in October 2007 under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, pursuant to a trust agreement (the “Trust agreement”) among Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation and Equity Oil Company, as trustors, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (subsequently renamed The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., and hereinafter referred to as the “Trustee”), and Wilmington Trust Company as Delaware trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”). The initial capitalization of the Trust estate was funded by Whiting Petroleum Corporation (“Whiting”) in November 2007. Effective September 30, 2009, Equity Oil Company merged into Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation (“Whiting Oil and Gas”) with Whiting Oil and Gas as the surviving corporation. Whiting Oil and Gas, as referred to herein, is a subsidiary of Whiting and the successor to Equity Oil Company.

The Trust was created to acquire and hold a term NPI for the benefit of the Trust unitholders pursuant to a conveyance to the Trust from Whiting Oil and Gas. The term NPI, which terminated as of January 28, 2015, was an interest in certain of Whiting Oil and Gas’ properties located in the Rocky Mountains, Mid-Continent, Permian Basin and Gulf Coast regions (the “underlying properties”). The terminated NPI was the only asset of the Trust, other than cash reserves held for Trust expenses. As of December 31, 2014, these oil and gas properties included interests in 3,061 gross (332.9 net) producing oil and gas wells. The Trust had no underlying properties as of January 28, 2015, the net profits interest termination date.

The NPI was passive in nature, and the Trustee had no management control over and no responsibility relating to the operation of the underlying properties. The NPI entitled the Trust to receive 90% of the net proceeds from the sale of production from the underlying properties. The NPI terminated effective January 28, 2015 as a result of 9.11 MMBOE (which amount is equivalent to 8.20 MMBOE attributable to the 90% NPI) having been produced and sold from the underlying properties.

The Trustee can authorize the Trust to borrow money to pay Trust administrative or incidental expenses that exceed cash held by the Trust. The Trustee may authorize the Trust to borrow from the Trustee, Whiting, or the Delaware Trustee as a lender, provided that the terms of the loan are similar to the terms it would grant to a similarly situated commercial customer with whom it did not have a fiduciary relationship. The Trustee may also deposit funds awaiting distribution in an account with itself, which may be a non-interest bearing account, and make other short-term investments with the funds distributable to the Trust. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Trust had no outstanding borrowings.

Initial Issuance of Trust Units and Net Profits Interest Conveyance — In April 2008, the Trust issued 13,863,889 Trust units to Whiting in exchange for the conveyance of the term NPI, which is described above, from Whiting Oil and Gas. Immediately thereafter, Whiting completed an initial public offering of units of beneficial interest in the Trust, selling 11,677,500 Trust units to the public. Whiting retained, and has continued to retain, an ownership in 2,186,389 Trust units, or 15.8% of the total Trust units issued and outstanding.

2. TRUST TERMINATION

Net Profits Interest Termination — On January 28, 2015, the net profits interest terminated as a result of 9.11 MMBOE (which amount is equivalent to 8.20 MMBOE attributable to the 90% net profits interest) having been produced and sold from the underlying properties. There was no payment made to unitholders for the final Trust distribution period from January 1, 2015 through January 28, 2015, the net profits interest termination date, due to the net profits interest generating a $0.1 million net loss during such period. Given the time lag between when production is sold and the related revenues are received and expenses relating thereto are paid, on or about August 31, 2015, the Trust may make a distribution if, after the receipt of revenues and payment of expenses, there are any positive net proceeds left to distribute after recovery of the $0.1 million net loss generated during the final distribution period (the “true-up distribution”). Unitholders of record on March 19, 2015, will be entitled to such distribution, if any. The Trust unitholders will not be responsible for repayment of any portion of the net loss.

As of March 19, 2015, 99.9% of the Trust’s total 13,863,889 units outstanding were held by Cede & Co., which is the DTC’s nominee, and Whiting as the official unitholders of record. Therefore, the March 19, 2015 record date, as it relates to any potential true-up distribution, is only applicable to unitholders of record such as Cede & Co. and Whiting, and the ex-date actually determines which street name holders will be eligible to receive a true-up distribution, if any such distribution is made by the Trust. It is unlikely that there will be any true-up distribution; if there is one, it is unlikely to be significant.

 

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After any true-up distribution or determination that no such payment will be made, the Trust will soon thereafter wind up its affairs and terminate. The Trust units are expected to be canceled during the third quarter of 2015 at which time market trading for the Trust units will cease. Except for the slight possibility of a minor true-up distribution as discussed above, the Trust will not make any future distributions whatsoever.

Delisting of the Trust — The Trust was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) before market open on February 17, 2015 for failure to maintain compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing standards, which require that the average closing price of the Trust units cannot be less than $1.00 per share over a period of 30 consecutive trading days. The Trust units transitioned to the OTC Pink, operated by OTC Markets Group, effective with the opening of trading on February 17, 2015. The Trust units currently trade on OTC Pink under the symbol “WHXT”.

3. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

Interim Financial Statements The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared by the Trustee in accordance with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The accompanying financial information is prepared on a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP. The Trustee believes that the information furnished reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of the Trustee, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The Trust’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes certain definitions and a summary of significant accounting policies and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Term Net Profits InterestThe Trust uses the modified cash basis of accounting to report Trust receipts from the term NPI and payments of expenses incurred. Actual cash distributions to the Trust are made based on the terms of the conveyance that created the Trust’s NPI. The term NPI entitled the Trust to receive revenues (oil, gas and natural gas liquid sales) less expenses (the amount by which all royalties, lease operating expenses including well workover costs, production and property taxes, maintenance expenses, post-production costs including plugging and abandonment, and producing overhead, exceed any non-production revenue) of the underlying properties multiplied by 90% (term NPI percentage). Actual cash receipts varied due to timing delays of cash receipts from the property operators or purchasers and due to wellhead and pipeline volume balancing agreements or practices.

Modified Cash Basis of AccountingThe financial statements of the Trust, as prepared on a modified cash basis, reflect the Trust’s assets, liabilities, Trust corpus, earnings and distributions as follows:

 

  a)

Income from net profits interest is recorded when NPI distributions are received by the Trust;

 

  b)

Distributions to Trust unitholders are recorded when paid by the Trust;

 

  c)

Trust general and administrative expenses (which include the Trustees’ fees as well as accounting, engineering, legal and other professional fees) are recorded when paid;

 

  d)

Cash reserves for Trust expenses may be established by the Trustee for certain expenditures that would not be recorded as contingent liabilities under GAAP; and

 

  e)

Amortization of the investment in net profits interest is calculated based on the units-of-production method. Such amortization is charged directly to Trust corpus and does not affect distributable income.

While these statements differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, the modified cash basis of reporting revenues and distributions is considered to be the most meaningful for the Trust’s activities and results because quarterly distributions to the Trust unitholders are based on net cash receipts. This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the SEC as specified by FASB ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas: Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts.

Most accounting pronouncements apply to entities whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, directing such entities to accrue or defer revenues and expenses in a period other than when such revenues are received or expenses are paid. Because the Trust’s financial statements are prepared on the modified cash basis as described above, however, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable to the Trust’s financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements — There were no accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended March 31, 2015 applicable to the Trust or its financial statements.

 

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4. INVESTMENT IN NET PROFITS INTEREST

Whiting Oil and Gas conveyed the NPI to the Trust in exchange for 13,863,889 Trust units. The investment in net profits interest was recorded at the historical cost basis of Whiting on April 30, 2008, the date of conveyance, and was determined to be $111.2 million. As of December 31, 2014, the investment in net profits interest with a carrying value of $5.3 million was written down to its fair value of $3.9 million, resulting in a $1.4 million impairment charged directly to Trust corpus. The investment in net profits interest was fully amortized as of March 31, 2015, as the result of the termination of the NPI effective January 28, 2015.

5. INCOME TAXES

The Trust is a grantor trust and therefore is not subject to federal income taxes. Accordingly, no recognition has been given to federal income taxes in the Trust’s financial statements. The Trust unitholders are treated as the owners of Trust income and corpus, and the entire taxable income of the Trust is reported by the Trust unitholders on their respective tax returns.

For Montana state income tax purposes, Whiting withheld from its NPI payments to the Trust, an amount equal to 6% of the net amount payable to the Trust from the sale of oil and gas in Montana. For Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma and Utah, neither the Trust nor Whiting withheld income tax due such states on distributions made to an individual resident or nonresident Trust unitholder, since the Trust is taxed as a grantor trust under the Internal Revenue Code.

6. DISTRIBUTION TO UNITHOLDERS

Actual cash distributions to the Trust unitholders depended on the volumes of and prices received for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids produced from the underlying properties, among other factors. Quarterly cash distributions during the term of the Trust were made by the Trustee no later than 60 days following the end of each quarter (or the next succeeding business day) to the Trust unitholders of record on the 50th day following the end of each quarter. Such amounts equaled the excess, if any, of the cash received by the Trust during the quarter, over the expenses of the Trust paid during such quarter, subject to any adjustments for changes made by the Trustee during such quarter in any cash reserves established for future expenses of the Trust.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Capital ExpendituresDuring the three months ended March 31, 2015, Whiting incurred $1.6 million of capital expenditures on the underlying properties. These capital expenditures are the costs net to Whiting’s interest in the wells and which are related to the drilling and completing of oil and gas wells, capital workovers, facility upgrades and well recompletions that are performed to secure production from new horizons. Pursuant to the terms of the conveyance agreement, such expenditures were not deducted from gross proceeds or the Trust distributions.

Operating OverheadPursuant to the terms of the applicable joint operating agreements, Whiting deducted from the gross proceeds an overhead fee to operate those underlying properties for which Whiting has been designated as the operator. Additionally, with respect to those underlying properties for which Whiting is the operator but where there is no operating agreement in place, Whiting deducted from the gross proceeds an overhead fee calculated in the same manner that Whiting allocated overhead to other similarly owned properties, which is customary practice in the oil and gas industry. Operating overhead activities include various engineering, legal and administrative functions. The fee was adjusted annually pursuant to COPAS guidelines and increased or decreased each year based on changes in the year-end index of average weekly earnings of crude petroleum and natural gas workers. The following table presents the Trust’s portion of these overhead charges for the distributions made during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands, except monthly amounts per well):

 

                                   
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2015   2014  

Total overhead charges (in thousands)

$ 449       $ 463      

Overhead charge per month per active operated well

$ 515       $ 480      

Administrative Services FeeUnder the terms of the administrative services agreement, the Trust pays a quarterly administration fee of $50,000 to Whiting 60 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The administrative services agreement with Whiting terminated on January 28, 2015 in conjunction with the termination of the net profits interest. General and administrative expenses in the Trust’s statements of distributable income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 each include $50,000 for quarterly administrative fees paid to Whiting.

 

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Trustee Administrative FeeUnder the terms of the Trust agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative fee to the Trustee of $160,000, paid in four quarterly installments of $40,000 each and is billed in arrears. General and administrative expenses in the Trust’s statements of distributable income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 each include $40,000 for quarterly administrative fees paid to the Trustee.

Letter of CreditIn February 2011, Whiting established a $1.0 million letter of credit for the Trustee in order to provide it with a mechanism to pay the operating expenses of the Trust, in the event that Whiting should fail to lend funds to the Trust if requested to do so by the Trustee. This letter of credit will not be used to fund NPI distributions to unitholders, and Whiting has no obligation to lend funds to the Trust. If the Trustee were to draw on the letter of credit or borrow funds from Whiting or otherwise, no true-up distribution, if any, would be made to unitholders until all such amounts have been repaid by the Trust. This letter of credit will terminate upon termination of the Trust.

 

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Item 2. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References to the “Trust” in this document refer to Whiting USA Trust I. References to “Whiting” in this document refer to Whiting Petroleum Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. References to “Whiting Oil and Gas” in this document refer to Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Whiting Petroleum Corporation and the successor to Equity Oil Company. Equity Oil Company was merged into Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation effective September 30, 2009. The merger did not have an effect on the Trust.

The following review of the Trust’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, as well as the Trustee’s discussion and analysis contained in the Trust’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available on the SEC’s website www.sec.gov.

Special Note

As previously announced, and as discussed in this Form 10-Q, (i) the net profits interest held by the Trust terminated in accordance with its terms as of January 28, 2015, and (ii) there was no payment made to unitholders for the final Trust distribution period from January 1, 2015 through January 28, 2015, the net profits interest termination date, due to the net profits interest generating a $0.1 million net loss during such period. Consequently, the Trust is in the process of winding up its affairs and is expected to terminate in the near future.

Shortly after this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed, the Trustee expects to file a Form 15 with the SEC which will cease the Trust’s obligation to file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Consequently, this will be the last Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that the Trust expects to file; however, the Trust anticipates issuing a press release shortly after it has been determined whether there will be any true-up distribution as discussed below in the “Trust Termination and Overview” section.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation the statements under “Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. When used in this document, the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “intends” or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Whiting or the Trust or persons acting on behalf of Whiting or the Trust are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. The Trustee assumes no obligation, and disclaims any duty, to update these forward-looking statements.

Trust Termination and Overview

The Trust does not conduct any operations or activities, and it is currently in the process of winding up and terminating, as required by the Trust agreement. The Trust’s purpose is, in general, to hold the NPI, to distribute to unitholders cash that the Trust receives pursuant to the NPI, and to perform certain administrative functions with respect to the NPI and the Trust units. The NPI terminated effective January 28, 2015 as a result of 9.11 MMBOE (8.20 MMBOE at the 90% NPI) having been produced and sold from the underlying properties. There was no payment made to unitholders for the final Trust distribution period from January 1, 2015 through January 28, 2015, the net profits interest termination date, due to the net profits interest generating a $0.1 million net loss during such period.

Given the time lag between when production is sold and the related revenues are received and expenses relating thereto are paid, on or about August 31, 2015, the Trust may make a distribution if, after the receipt of revenues and payment of expenses, there are any positive net proceeds left to distribute after recovery of the $0.1 million net loss generated during the final distribution period (the “true-up distribution”). Unitholders of record on March 19, 2015 will be entitled to such distribution, if any. The Trust unitholders will not be responsible for repayment of any portion of the net loss.

As of March 19, 2015, 99.9% of the Trust’s total 13,863,889 units outstanding were held by Cede & Co., which is the DTC’s nominee, and Whiting as the official unitholders of record. Therefore, the March 19, 2015 record date, as it relates to any potential

 

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true-up distribution, is only applicable to unitholders of record such as Cede & Co. and Whiting, and the ex-date actually determines which street name holders will be eligible to receive a true-up distribution, if any such distribution is made by the Trust. It is unlikely that there will be any true-up distribution; if there is one, it is unlikely to be significant. After any true-up distribution or determination that no such payment will be made, the Trust will soon thereafter wind up its affairs and terminate. The Trust units are expected to be canceled during the third quarter of 2015 at which time market trading for the Trust units will cease. Except for the slight possibility of a minor true-up distribution as discussed above, the Trust will not make any future distributions whatsoever.

The Trust was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) before market open on February 17, 2015 for failure to maintain compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing standards, which require that the average closing price of the Trust units cannot be less than $1.00 per share over a period of 30 consecutive trading days. The Trust units transitioned to the OTC Pink, operated by OTC Markets Group, effective with the opening of trading on February 17, 2015. The Trust units trade on OTC Pink under the symbol “WHXT”. The Trust can provide no assurance that any trading market for the Trust units will exist on OTC Pink or that current trading levels will be sustained or will not diminish. Additionally, as discussed above, the Trust units are expected to be cancelled during the third quarter of 2015 at which time market trading for the Trust units will cease.

Oil and gas prices historically have been volatile, making them prone to wide fluctuations. The table below highlights these price trends by listing quarterly average NYMEX crude oil and natural gas prices for the periods indicated through January 2015, the month in which the NPI terminated. The February 2015 distribution in the first quarter of 2015 was mainly affected, however, by October 2014 through December 2014 oil prices and September 2014 through November 2014 natural gas prices. Additionally, the final distribution period, which also occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015, was primarily impacted by January 2015 crude oil prices and December 2014 through January 2015 natural gas prices.

 

  2013   2014   2015  
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   Jan  

Crude oil (per Bbl)

$ 94.34    $ 94.23    $ 105.82    $ 97.50    $ 98.62    $ 102.98    $ 97.21    $ 73.12    $ 47.33   

Natural gas (per MMBtu)

$ 3.34    $ 4.10    $ 3.58    $ 3.60    $ 4.93    $ 4.68    $ 4.07    $ 4.04    $ 3.19   

Oil prices have fallen significantly since reaching highs of over $105.00 per Bbl in June 2014, dropping below $45.00 per Bbl in January 2015. Natural gas prices have also declined from over $4.80 per MMBtu in April 2014 to below $2.90 per MMBtu in January 2015. Lower oil and gas prices on production from the underlying properties caused a reduction in the amount of net proceeds to which the Trust was entitled. All costless collar hedge contracts Whiting entered into, and in turn conveyed to the Trust, terminated as of December 31, 2012, and no additional hedges were allowed to be placed on the Trust assets. Consequently, for production applicable to quarterly payment periods after the February 2013 distribution, there were no cash settlement gains or losses on commodity derivatives, and the Trust had increased exposure to oil and natural gas price volatility since the February 2013 distribution.

Establishment of Reserves. The Trust agreement authorizes the Trustee to establish a cash reserve for the payment of any liability that is contingent or uncertain in amount or that is not otherwise currently due and payable. In preparation for the termination of the Trust, the Trustee established a cash reserve of $100,000 for the payment of Trust termination-related expenses, that are estimated to be incurred or paid after the final distribution to unitholders. The withholdings to establish this cash reserve were included in the November 2014 distribution within the provision for estimated Trust expenses, which was a reduction of net proceeds. Additionally, any true-up distribution to unitholders will be subject to the payment of all expenses and liabilities of the Trust.

 

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Results of Trust Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

The following is a summary of income from net profits interest and distributable income received by the Trust for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, consisting of the February distributions for each respective period (dollars in thousands, except per Bbl, per Mcf and per BOE amounts):

 

          Three Months Ended        
March 31,
 
  2015   2014  

Sales volumes:

Oil from underlying properties (Bbl) (a)

  169,823 (b)          193,372 (c)       

Natural gas from underlying properties (Mcf)

  614,063 (b)          659,901 (c)       
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total production (BOE)

  272,167              303,356           

Average sales prices:

Oil (per Bbl) (a)

$ 64.62            $ 81.30           

Natural (per Mcf)

$ 3.58            $ 3.50           

Costs (per BOE):

Lease operating expenses

$ 27.86            $ 25.59           

Production taxes

$ 3.18            $ 4.42           

Revenues:

Oil sales (a)

$ 10,974 (b)        $ 15,721 (c)       

Natural gas sales

  2,200 (b)          2,308 (c)       
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total revenues

$ 13,174            $ 18,029           
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Costs:

Lease operating expenses

$ 7,582            $ 7,764           

Production taxes

  866              1,340           
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total costs

$ 8,448            $ 9,104           
  

 

 

      

 

 

 
       

Net proceeds

   $ 4,726                 $ 8,925           

Net profits percentage

     90%                90%        
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income from net profits interest

$ 4,254            $ 8,033           
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Provision for estimated Trust expenses

  (300)             (250)          

Montana state income tax withheld

  (29)             (59)          
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributable Income

$ 3,925            $ 7,724           
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(a)

Oil includes natural gas liquids.

 

(b)

Oil and gas sales volumes and related revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (consisting of Whiting’s February 2015 distribution to the Trust) generally represent crude oil production from October 2014 through December 2014 and natural gas production from September 2014 through November 2014.

 

(c)

Oil and gas sales volumes and related revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (consisting of Whiting’s February 2014 distribution to the Trust) generally represent crude oil production from October 2013 through December 2013 and natural gas production from September 2013 through November 2013.

Income from Net Profits Interest. Income from net profits interest is recorded on a cash basis when NPI proceeds are received by the Trust from Whiting. NPI proceeds that Whiting remits to the Trust are based on the oil and gas production for which Whiting has received payment within one month following the end of the most recent fiscal quarter. Whiting receives payment for its crude oil sales generally within 30 days following the month in which it is produced, and Whiting receives payment for its natural gas sales generally within 60 days following the month in which it is produced. Income from net profits interest is generally a function of oil and gas revenues, lease operating expenses and production taxes as follows:

Revenues. Oil and natural gas revenues decreased $4.9 million (or 27%) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. Sales revenue is a function of average commodity prices realized and oil and gas volumes sold. The decrease in revenue between periods was due to lower sales prices realized for oil and lower oil and natural gas production

 

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volumes during the first quarter of 2015 as compared to the same 2014 period. These declines were partially offset by higher sales prices realized for natural gas between periods. The average sales price realized decreased for oil by 21% and increased for gas by 2% between periods. Oil sales volumes declined 24 MBbls (or 12%), and gas sales volumes decreased 46 MMcf (or 7%) during the first quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The lower oil and gas volumes between periods were primarily related to i) normal field production decline and ii) differences in timing associated with revenues received from non-operated properties. These production declines were partially offset, however, by three new oil wells and two new gas wells that came online during the last twelve months.

Lease Operating Expenses. LOE decreased $0.2 million (or 2%) during the first quarter of 2015 compared to the first quarter of 2014, primarily due to a production cost decline on non-operated properties and lower labor costs on Whiting-operated properties of $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. These cost reductions were partially offset by higher plug and abandonment charges of $0.5 million between periods. LOE on a per BOE basis, however, increased 9%, from $25.59 during the first quarter of 2014 to $27.86 for the same period in 2015, due to the decrease in overall production volumes between periods.

Production Taxes. Production taxes are typically calculated as a percentage of oil and natural gas revenues, and production taxes as a percent of revenues decreased from 7.4% for the first three months of 2014 to 6.6% for the first three months of 2015 due to higher production volumes between periods in states with lower production tax rates. Overall production taxes decreased $0.5 million (or 35%) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower oil and gas sales revenue between periods.

Final Distribution Period. There was no payment made to unitholders for the final Trust distribution period from January 1, 2015 through January 28, 2015, the net profits interest termination date, due to the net profits interest generating a $0.1 million net loss during such period. Accordingly, the volumes, average sales prices and net loss attributable to the final distribution period were not included in the table above as they did not reflect a payment made to the Trust or Trust unitholders during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The following is a summary of the net loss generated by the NPI during the final distribution period (dollars in thousands except per Bbl, per Mcf and per BOE amounts):

 

Sales volumes:

Oil (Bbl) (a)

  90,776      

Natural gas (Mcf)

  438,851      
  

 

 

 

Total (BOE)

  163,918      

Average sales prices:

Oil (per Bbl) (a)(b)

$ 46.82      

Natural gas (per Mcf)

$ 3.49      

Costs (per BOE):

Lease operating expenses (c)

$ 31.17      

Gross proceeds:

Oil sales (a)(b)

$ 4,250      

Natural gas sales

  1,531      
  

 

 

 

Total gross proceeds

$ 5,781      
  

 

 

 

Costs:

Lease operating expenses

$ 5,109      

Production taxes

  806      
  

 

 

 

Total costs

$ 5,915      
  

 

 

 

Net loss (d)

$ (134)     
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

Oil includes natural gas liquids.

 

(b)

The average realized sales price of oil decreased $17.80 (or 28%) during the final distribution period as compared to the February 2015 distribution primarily due to the decline in NYMEX oil prices during the fourth quarter of 2014, which continued through the net profits interest termination date of January 28, 2015. The reduction in the average sales price of oil had the effect of decreasing overall oil revenues attributable to the net profits interest during the final distribution period.

 

(c)

On an LOE per BOE basis, the Trust’s underlying properties experienced higher LOE as compared to the February 2015 distribution due to an increase of $0.3 million in ad valorem taxes.

 

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(d)

When a net loss is generated under the net profits interest, the Trust receives no payment; however, the Trust unitholders are not liable for any such loss.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Trust has no source of liquidity or capital resources other than cash flows from the NPI, which terminated effective January 28, 2015. Other than Trust administrative expenses, including any reserves established by the Trustee for future liabilities, the Trust’s only use of cash is for distributions to Trust unitholders. Administrative expenses include payments to the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, a quarterly fee paid to Whiting pursuant to an administrative services agreement (which terminated on January 28, 2015 in conjunction with the NPI termination), and expenses in connection with the discharge of the Trustee’s duties, including third party engineering, audit, accounting and legal fees. Each quarter, the Trustee determined the amount of funds available for distribution to unitholders. Available funds were the excess cash, if any, received by the Trust from the NPI and other sources (such as interest earned on any amounts reserved by the Trustee) that quarter, over the Trust’s expenses for that quarter. Available funds were reduced by any cash the Trustee decided to hold as a reserve against future liabilities. All cash and short-term investments held by the Trust as of March 31, 2015 have been reserved for estimated Trust expenses through Trust termination.

In preparation for the termination of the Trust, the Trustee established a cash reserve of $100,000 for the payment of Trust termination-related expenses that are estimated to be incurred or paid after the final distribution period. The withholdings to establish this cash reserve were included in the November 2014 distribution within the provision for estimated Trust expenses, as a reduction of net proceeds. Any true-up distribution to be made by August 31, 2015, if necessary, will be subject to the payment of all expenses and liabilities of the Trust.

The Trustee may borrow funds required to pay liabilities if the Trustee determines that the cash on hand and the cash to be received is insufficient to cover the Trust’s liabilities. In February 2011, Whiting established a $1.0 million letter of credit for the Trustee in order to provide a mechanism for the Trustee to pay the operating expenses of the Trust in the event that Whiting should fail to lend funds to the Trust if requested to do so by the Trustee. This letter of credit will not be used to fund NPI distributions to unitholders, and Whiting has no obligation to lend funds to the Trust. If the Trustee were to draw on the letter of credit or borrow funds from Whiting or otherwise, no true-up distribution, if any, would be made to unitholders until all such amounts have been repaid by the Trust. This letter of credit will terminate upon termination of the Trust.

Income to the Trust from the NPI was based on the calculation and definitions of “gross proceeds” and “net proceeds” contained in the conveyance agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this report, and reference is hereby made to such conveyance agreement for the actual definitions of “gross proceeds” and “net proceeds”.

Although capital expenditures for the testing, drilling, completion, equipping, plugging back or recompletion of any well that is a part of the underlying properties cannot be deducted from gross proceeds pursuant to the terms of the conveyance agreement, Whiting incurred capital expenditures of $1.6 million on the underlying properties during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Such expenditures were not deducted from gross proceeds or Trust distributions.

The Trust does not have any transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or persons that could materially affect the Trust’s liquidity or the availability of capital resources.

New Accounting Pronouncements

There were no accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended March 31, 2015 applicable to the Trust or its financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A disclosure of critical accounting policies and the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements is included in Item 7 of the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Commodity Hedge Contracts

The primary asset of and source of income to the Trust was the term NPI, which terminated as of January 28, 2015, which generally entitled the Trust to receive 90% of the net proceeds from oil and gas production from the underlying properties. Consequently, the Trust was exposed to market risk from fluctuations in oil and gas prices.

The revenues derived from the underlying properties depended substantially on prevailing crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid prices. As a result, commodity prices affected the amount of cash flow available for distribution to the Trust unitholders. Whiting sold the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid production from the underlying properties under floating market price contracts each month. Whiting entered into certain hedge contracts through December 31, 2012 (which had effects extending through the February 2013 distribution to unitholders) to manage the exposure to crude oil and natural gas price volatility associated with revenues generated from the underlying properties, and to achieve more predictable cash flows. However, all hedging contracts terminated as of December 31, 2012, which effects in turn terminated as of the February 2013 distribution. No additional hedges are allowed to be placed on Trust assets, nor can the Trust enter into derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Trustee maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust is accumulated and communicated by Whiting to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee of the Trust, and its employees who participate in the preparation of the Trust’s periodic reports as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Trustee carried out an evaluation of the Trustee’s disclosure controls and procedures. Mike Ulrich, as Trust Officer of the Trustee, has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust are effective.

Due to the contractual arrangements of (i) the Trust agreement and (ii) the conveyance of the NPI, the Trustee relies on (A) information provided by Whiting, including historical operating data, and (B) conclusions and reports regarding reserves by the Trust’s independent reserve engineers. For a description of certain risks relating to these arrangements and risks relating to the Trustee’s reliance on information reported by Whiting and included in the Trust’s results of operations, see the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, Item 1A. Risk Factors “The Trust and the Trust unitholders have no voting or managerial rights with respect to the underlying properties. As a result, neither the Trust nor the unitholders have any ability to influence the operation of the underlying properties”.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, there has been no change in the Trustee’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trustee’s internal control over financial reporting relating to the Trust. The Trustee notes for purposes of clarification that it has no authority over, and makes no statement concerning, the internal control over financial reporting of Whiting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors relating to the Trust are contained in Item 1A of the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. No material change to such risk factors has occurred during the three months ended March  31, 2015.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

WHITING USA TRUST I

By:    

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
By:    

/s/ MIKE ULRICH

Mike Ulrich
Vice President

Date: May 15, 2015

The Registrant, Whiting USA Trust I, has no principal executive officer, principal financial officer, board of directors or persons performing similar functions. Accordingly, no additional signatures are available, and none have been provided. In signing the report above, the Trustee does not imply that it has performed any such function or that such function exists pursuant to the terms of the Trust agreement under which it serves.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

      3.1*

Certificate of Trust of Whiting USA Trust I [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-147543)].

      3.2*

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, among Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, Equity Oil Company (subsequently merged into Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation), The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (f/k/a The Bank of New York Trust Co., N.A.) as Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company as Delaware Trustee [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026)].

    10.1*

Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated April 30, 2008, from Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation and Equity Oil Company (subsequently merged into Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation), to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (f/k/a The Bank of New York Trust Co., N.A.) as Trustee of Whiting USA Trust I [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026)].

    10.2*

Administrative Services Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (f/k/a The Bank of New York Trust Co., N.A.) as Trustee of Whiting USA Trust I [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026)].

    10.3*

Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Whiting Petroleum Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (f/k/a The Bank of New York Trust Co., N.A.) as Trustee of Whiting USA Trust I [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026)].

        31   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
        32   Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(* Asterisk indicates exhibit previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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