Attached files

file filename
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORP/CTd925189dex311.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORP/CTd925189dex312.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORP/CTFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORP/CTd925189dex322.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORP/CTd925189dex321.htm
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(MARK ONE)

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 033-44202

 

 

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance

Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Arizona   06-1241288

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Corporate Drive

Shelton, Connecticut 06484

(203) 926-1888

(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨      Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x      Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of May 14, 2015, 25,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $100) consisting of 100 voting shares and 24,900 non-voting shares, were outstanding. As of such date, Prudential Annuities, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, owned all of the Registrant’s Common Stock.

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation meets the conditions set

forth in General Instruction (H) (1) (a) and (b) on Form 10-Q and

is therefore filing this Form 10-Q in the reduced disclosure format.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                Page  

PART I

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
  Item 1.      Financial Statements:   
      

Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

     4   
      

Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     5   
      

Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     6   
      

Unaudited Interim Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

     7   
      

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

     8   
      

1.    Business and Basis of Presentation

     8   
      

2.    Significant Accounting Policies and Pronouncements

     8   
      

3.    Investments

     9   
      

4.    Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

     17   
      

5.    Derivative Instruments

     26   
      

6.    Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Litigation and Regulatory Matters

     30   
      

7.    Related Party Transactions

     31   
  Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      33   
  Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      38   
  Item 4.      Controls and Procedures      38   

PART II

  OTHER INFORMATION   
  Item 1.      Legal Proceedings      39   
  Item 1A.      Risk Factors      39   
  Item 6.      Exhibits      40   

SIGNATURES

     41   

 

2


Table of Contents

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance and fluctuations of fixed income, equity, real estate and other financial markets; (2) the availability and cost of additional debt or equity capital or external financing for our operations; (3) interest rate fluctuations or prolonged periods of low interest rates; (4) the degree to which we choose not to hedge risks, or the potential ineffectiveness or insufficiency of hedging or risk management strategies we do implement; (5) any inability to access our credit facilities; (6) reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; (7) differences between actual experience regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, utilization, interest rates, or market returns and the assumptions we use in pricing our products, establishing liabilities and reserves or for other purposes; (8) changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs or value of business acquired; (9) changes in our financial strength or credit ratings; (10) investment losses, defaults and counterparty non-performance; (11) competition in our product lines and for personnel; (12) changes in tax law; (13) regulatory or legislative changes, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (14) inability to protect our intellectual property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; (15) adverse determinations in litigation or regulatory matters and our exposure to contingent liabilities; (16) domestic or international military actions, natural or man-made disasters including terrorist activities or pandemic disease, or other events resulting in catastrophic loss of life; (17) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; (18) interruption in telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems or failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems; and (19) changes in statutory or accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), practices or policies. Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of certain risks relating to our business and investment in our securities.

 

3


Table of Contents

PART I—Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

ASSETS

     

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost, 2015: $2,495,928; 2014: $2,609,253)

   $ 2,693,323      $ 2,800,593  

Trading account assets, at fair value

     6,068        6,131  

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost, 2015: $14; 2014: $14)

     17        17  

Commercial mortgage and other loans

     418,082        422,563  

Policy loans

     13,334        13,355  

Short-term investments

     101,798        57,185  

Other long-term investments

     206,697        162,783  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     3,439,319        3,462,627  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     16,215        594  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     973,512        1,114,431  

Accrued investment income

     27,792        25,008  

Reinsurance recoverables

     3,301,041        2,996,845  

Value of business acquired

     38,212        39,738  

Deferred sales inducements

     584,879        665,207  

Receivables from parent and affiliates

     59,703        60,490  

Other assets

     12,319        6,193  

Separate account assets

     44,111,486        44,101,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 52,564,478      $ 52,472,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     

LIABILITIES

     

Policyholders’ account balances

   $ 2,421,705      $ 2,633,085  

Future policy benefits and other policyholder liabilities

     3,855,626        3,539,521  

Payables to parent and affiliates

     69,218        71,675  

Cash collateral for loaned securities

     9,132        5,285  

Income taxes

     308,084        299,084  

Short-term debt

     24,007        54,354  

Other liabilities

     115,998        105,972  

Separate account liabilities

     44,111,486        44,101,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     50,915,256        50,810,675  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (See Note 6)

     

EQUITY

     

Common stock ($100 par value; 25,000 shares, authorized, issued and outstanding)

     2,500        2,500  

Additional paid-in capital

     901,422        901,422  

Retained earnings

     652,311        673,613  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     92,989        84,622  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

     1,649,222        1,662,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $       52,564,478      $       52,472,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

4


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

REVENUES

     

Premiums

   $ 9,192       $ 8,142   

Policy charges and fee income

     191,383         201,667   

Net investment income

     37,589         44,501   

Asset administration fees and other income

     54,043                     57,110   

Realized investment gains (losses), net:

     

Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities

     (25)          

Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other comprehensive
income (loss)

     16          

Other realized investment gains (losses), net

     13,484         (171)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total realized investment gains (losses), net

     13,475         (171)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     305,682         311,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

     

Policyholders’ benefits

     11,989         28,943   

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     91,630         47,969   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     141,060         38,983   

General, administrative and other expenses

     87,072         101,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Total benefits and expenses

                 331,751         216,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (26,069)         94,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Income tax expense (benefit)

     (4,767)         16,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     (21,302)         77,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (59)         (1)   

Net unrealized investment gains (losses):

     

Unrealized investment gains for the period

     14,793         20,190   

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income (loss)

     (1,862)         (806)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unrealized investment gains

     12,931         19,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax:

     12,872         19,383   

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (21)         (1)   

Net unrealized investment gains

     4,526         6,785   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,505         6,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

     8,367         12,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (12,935)       $ 90,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

5


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands)

 

 

           Common  
stock
           Additional  
paid-in
capital
           Retained  
earnings
         Accumulated
other
  comprehensive  
income
           Total equity    

Balance, December 31, 2014

     $ 2,500         $ 901,422         $ 673,613         $ 84,622         $ 1,662,157   

Comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Net income (loss)

                           (21,302)                     (21,302)   

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

                                     8,367           8,367   
                        

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                           (12,935)   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

     $ 2,500         $ 901,422         $ 652,311         $ 92,989         $ 1,649,222   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
           Common  
stock
           Additional  
paid-in
capital
           Retained  
earnings
         Accumulated
other
  comprehensive  
income
           Total equity    

Balance, December 31, 2013

     $ 2,500         $ 901,422         $ 764,846         $ 70,867         $ 1,739,635   

Comprehensive income:

                        

Net income

                           77,498                     77,498   

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

                                     12,599           12,599   
                        

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

                           90,097   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

     $         2,500         $         901,422         $         842,344         $         83,466         $         1,829,732   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

6


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Unaudited Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands)

 

 

     2015      2014  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

     

Net income (loss)

    $ (21,302)        $ 77,498   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Policy charges and fee income

     539         1,473   

Realized investment (gains) losses, net

     (13,475)         171   

Depreciation and amortization

     32,888         680   

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     91,630         47,969   

Change in:

     

Future policy benefits and other policyholder liabilities

     57,356         77,111   

Accrued investment income

     (2,783)         (950)   

Net receivable/payable to affiliates

     (2,451)         (17,487)   

Deferred sales inducements

     (724)         (4,366)   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     140,554         38,145   

Income taxes

     4,495         5,222   

Reinsurance recoverables

     (67,013)         (70,004)   

Bonus reserve

     (30,029)         (10,961)   

Derivatives, net

     (4,092)         (788)   

Other, net

     (3,914)         (8,169)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

    $ 181,679        $ 135,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

     

Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:

     

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    $ 155,652        $ 365,885   

Commercial mortgage and other loans

     5,890         7,519   

Trading account assets

     1,799         987   

Policy loans

     179         162   

Other long-term investments

     883         902   

Short-term investments

     478,691         761,364   

Payments for the purchase/origination of:

     

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     (78,468)         (237,083)   

Commercial mortgage and other loans

     (1,492)         (15,718)   

Trading account assets

     (1,577)         (619)   

Policy loans

     (38)         (169)   

Other long-term investments

     274         (7,593)   

Short-term investments

     (523,304)         (816,271)   

Notes receivable from parent and affiliates, net

     274         3,865   

Derivatives, net

     30         68   

Other, net

     158          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    $ 38,951        $ 63,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     

Cash collateral for loaned securities

    $ 3,847        $ (23,091)   

Net (decrease) in short-term borrowing

     (30,347)         (5,000)   

Drafts outstanding

     10,021         5,370   

Policyholders’ account balances

     

Deposits

     250,594         312,039   

Withdrawals

     (439,124)         (480,796)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows used in financing activities

    $       (205,009)        $       (191,478)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     15,621         7,366   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     594         1,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

    $ 16,215        $ 8,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

7


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

 

1.    BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (the “Company” or “PALAC”), with its principal offices in Shelton, Connecticut, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”), a New Jersey corporation. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc. (“PAI”), which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial.

The Company developed long-term savings and retirement products, which were distributed through its affiliated broker/dealer company, Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”). The Company issued variable and fixed deferred and immediate annuities for individuals and groups in the United States of America, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. In addition, the Company has a relatively small inforce block of variable life insurance policies. The Company no longer actively sells such products.

Beginning in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its variable annuity products (and where offered, the companion market value adjustment option) to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by each of Pruco Life Insurance Company and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (which are affiliates of the Company). These initiatives were implemented to create operational and administrative efficiencies by offering a single product line of annuity products from a more limited group of legal entities. During 2012, the Company suspended additional customer deposits for variable annuities with certain optional living benefit riders. However, subject to applicable contract provisions and administrative rules, the Company continues to accept additional customer deposits on certain inforce contracts.

The Company is engaged in a business that is highly competitive because of the large number of stock and mutual life insurance companies and other entities engaged in marketing long-term savings and retirement products, including insurance products, and individual and group annuities.

On August 31, 2013, the Company redomesticated from Connecticut to Arizona. As a result of the redomestication, the Company is now an Arizona insurance company and its principal insurance regulatory authority is the Arizona Department of Insurance. Additionally, the Company is now domiciled in the same jurisdiction as the primary reinsurer of the Company’s living benefits, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Pruco Re”), which is also regulated by the Arizona Department of Insurance. This change enables the Company to claim statutory reserve credit for business ceded to Pruco Re without the need for Pruco Re to collateralize its obligations under the reinsurance agreement.

Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs and related amortization; value of business acquired and its amortization; amortization of deferred sales inducements; valuation of investments including derivatives and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; reinsurance recoverables; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and reserves for contingent liabilities, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

This section supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance for troubled debt restructurings clarifying when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and when a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage

 

8


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

loan. The new guidance became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods that began after December 15, 2014 and was applied prospectively. Adoption of the guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance requiring that mortgage loans be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The new guidance became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods that began after December 15, 2014 and was applied prospectively. Adoption of the guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures

Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance on accounting for revenue recognition. The guidance is based on the core principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The guidance also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. Revenue recognition for insurance contracts is explicitly scoped out of the guidance. The new guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016, and must be applied using one of two retrospective application methods. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures.

3.    INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following tables provide information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities (excluding investments classified as trading) as of the dates indicated:

 

         March 31, 2015  
         Amortized
Cost
         Gross
Unrealized
Gains
         Gross
Unrealized
Losses
         Fair
Value
         Other-than-
temporary
Impairments
in AOCI (3)
 
         (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies

     $ 6,319        $ 79        $ -         $ 6,398        $  

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions

       20,840          1,275          -           22,115            

Foreign government bonds

       29,528          7,953          -           37,481            

Public utilities

       200,012          30,320          1,627          228,705            

All other corporate securities

       1,695,760          145,995          11,374          1,830,381            

Asset-backed securities (1)

       147,945          5,099          272          152,772          (45)   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       276,142          12,760          79          288,823            

Residential mortgage-backed securities (2)

       119,382          7,272          6          126,648          (17)   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     $           2,495,928        $           210,753        $           13,358        $           2,693,323        $           (62)   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale

                        

Common Stocks:

                        

Public utilities

     $  -         $  -         $  -         $  -        

Mutual funds

       14          3          -           17       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

     $ 14        $ 3        $  -         $ 17       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

(1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans, and other asset types.
(2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”), which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $0.1 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

 

9


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

         December 31, 2014  
         Amortized
Cost
         Gross
Unrealized
Gains
         Gross
Unrealized
Losses
         Fair
Value
         Other-than-
temporary
Impairments
in AOCI (3)
 
         (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies

     $ 6,324        $ 22        $ 10        $ 6,336        $  

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions

       69,486          1,323          20          70,789            

Foreign government bonds

       29,738          7,621          4.00          37,355            

Public utilities

       198,277          19,909          1,593          216,593            

All other corporate securities

       1,743,110          146,872          4,891          1,885,091            

Asset-backed securities (1)

       144,324          5,078          391          149,011          (39)  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       291,868          10,523          206          302,185          (10)  

Residential mortgage-backed securities (2)

       126,126          7,113          6          133,233          (36)  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     $           2,609,253        $           198,461        $           7,121        $           2,800,593        $           (85)   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale

                        

Common Stocks:

                        

Public utilities

     $  -         $  -         $  -         $  -        

Mutual funds

       14          3          -           17       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

     $ 14        $ 3        $  -         $ 17       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

(1) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans, and other asset types.
(2) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $0.1 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities at March 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

     Available-for-Sale  
     Amortized Cost      Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

Due in one year or less

   $ 297,021       $ 300,763   

Due after one year through five years

     786,836         842,063   

Due after five years through ten years

     475,749         521,609   

Due after ten years

     392,853         460,645   

Asset-backed securities

     147,945         152,772   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     276,142         288,823   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     119,382         126,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $           2,495,928       $           2,693,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed, and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

The following table depicts the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of both fixed maturities and equity securities:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     

Proceeds from sales

   $ 4,736       $ 52,030   

Proceeds from maturities/repayments

               157,146                   307,613   

Gross investment gains from sales, prepayments, and maturities

     1,902         1,132   

Gross investment losses from sales and maturities

     (31)         (326)   

Equity securities, available-for-sale

     

Proceeds from sales

   $      $  

Gross investment gains from sales

             

Fixed maturity and equity security impairments

     

Net writedowns for other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturities recognized in earnings

   $ (9)       $  

 

10


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, a portion of certain OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities is recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” (“OCI”). For these securities, the net amount recognized in earnings (“credit loss impairments”) represents the difference between the amortized cost of the security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment. Any remaining difference between the fair value and amortized cost is recognized in OCI. The following tables set forth the amount of pre-tax credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company as of the dates indicated, for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 93       $ 1,800   

Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period

     (5)                 (1,673)   

Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired

             

Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected

     (3)         (8)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $           94       $ 119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading Account Assets

The following table sets forth the composition of “Trading account assets” as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Cost      Fair
Value
     Cost      Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Total trading account assets—Equity securities

   $           5,444       $           6,068       $           5,471       $           6,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from trading account assets still held at period end, recorded within “Asset administration fees and other income” was less than $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans are comprised as follows, as of the dates indicated:

 

    March 31, 2015         December 31, 2014  
    Amount
(in thousands)
         % of
Total
        Amount
(in thousands)
          % of
Total
 

Commercial and agricultural mortgage loans by property type:

                

Apartments/Multi-Family

  $ 140,965           33.9  %      $ 143,057            34.0  % 

Industrial

    86,758           20.9         87,088            20.7  

Retail

    72,718           17.5         72,226            17.2  

Office

    44,076           10.6         44,621            10.6  

Other

    14,061           3.4         14,119            3.4  

Hospitality

    5,052           1.2         5,081            1.2  
 

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total commercial mortgage loans

    363,630           87.5         366,192            87.1  

Agricultural property loans

    52,119           12.5         54,113            12.9  
 

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans by property type

    415,749                     100.0  %        420,305                      100.0  % 
      

 

 

           

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

    (407)               (482)         
 

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total net commercial and agricultural mortgage loans by property type

    415,342               419,823         
 

 

 

          

 

 

       

Other Loans

                

Uncollateralized loans

    2,740               2,740         

Valuation allowance

                          
 

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total net other loans

    2,740               2,740         
 

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total commercial mortgage and other loans

  $           418,082             $           422,563         
 

 

 

          

 

 

       

The commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States with the largest concentrations in California (18%) and Texas (12%) at March 31, 2015.

 

11


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for all commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated, is as follows:

 

     March 31, 2015           December 31, 2014  
     (in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year

   $           482          $           1,256   

Addition to / (release of) allowance for losses

     (75)            (774)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total ending balance (1)

   $ 407          $ 482   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) Agricultural loans represent less than $0.1 million of the ending allowance at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31, 2015           December 31, 2014  
     (in thousands)  

Allowance for Credit Losses:

        

Individually evaluated for impairment (1)

   $  -           $  -    

Collectively evaluated for impairment (2)

     407            482   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total ending balance

   $ 407          $ 482   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Recorded Investment (3):

        

Gross of reserves: individually evaluated for impairment (1)

   $  -           $  -    

Gross of reserves: collectively evaluated for impairment (2)

     418,489            423,045   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total ending balance, gross of reserves

   $           418,489          $           423,045   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) There were no loans individually evaluated for impairments at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
(2) Agricultural loans collectively evaluated for impairment had a recorded investment of $52 million and $54 million for the periods ending March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and a related allowance of less than $0.1 million for both the periods ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Uncollateralized loans collectively evaluated for impairment had a recorded investment of $3 million for both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and no related allowance for both periods.
(3) Recorded investment reflects the balance sheet carrying value gross of related allowance.

Impaired loans include those loans for which it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. There were no impaired commercial mortgage and other loans identified in management’s specific review of probable loan losses and no related allowance for losses at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. There were no recorded investments in impaired loans with an allowance recorded, before the allowance for losses, at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Impaired commercial mortgage and other loans with no allowance for losses are loans in which the fair value of the collateral or the net present value of the loans’ expected future cash flows equals or exceeds the recorded investment. The Company had no such loans at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. See Note 2 to the Company’s Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for information regarding the Company’s accounting policies for non-performing loans.

The following table sets forth certain key credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2015, based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses.

Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans

 

     Debt Service Coverage Ratio - March 31, 2015  
     Greater than 1.2X      1.0X to <1.2X      Less than 1.0X      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Loan-to-Value Ratio

           

0%-59.99%

   $ 268,118       $ 4,307       $ 1,240       $ 273,665   

60%-69.99%

     115,475         464                 115,939   

70%-79.99%

     26,145                         26,145   

Greater than 80%

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans

   $           409,738       $           4,771       $           1,240       $           415,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

The following table sets forth certain key credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2014, based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses.

Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans

 

     Debt Service Coverage Ratio - December 31, 2014  
     Greater than 1.2X      1.0X to <1.2X      Less than 1.0X      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Loan-to-Value Ratio

           

0%-59.99%

   $ 262,853       $ 4,295       $ 10,489       $ 277,637   

60%-69.99%

     115,708         468                 116,176   

70%-79.99%

     25,034         1,458                 26,492   

Greater than 80%

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial and agricultural mortgage loans

   $           403,595       $           6,221       $           10,489       $           420,305   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, all commercial mortgage and other loans were in current status. The Company defines current in its aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans as less than 30 days past due.

There were no commercial mortgage and other loans in nonaccrual status as of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Nonaccrual loans are those on which the accrual of interest has been suspended after the loans become 90 days delinquent as to principal or interest payments, or earlier when the Company has doubts about collectability and loans for which a loan-specific reserve has been established. See Note 2 to the Company’s Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for further discussion regarding nonaccrual status loans.

For the three months ended both March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, or sold.

The Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans may occasionally be involved in a troubled debt restructuring. As of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no significant commitments to fund to borrowers that have been involved in a troubled debt restructuring. For the three months ended both March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no troubled debt restructurings related to commercial mortgage and other loans, and no payment defaults on commercial mortgage and other loans that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the 12 months preceding each respective period. See Note 2 to the Company’s Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for additional information relating to the accounting for troubled debt restructurings.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, was from the following sources:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

   $ 30,782       $ 38,376   

Equity securities, available-for-sale

             

Trading account assets

             

Commercial mortgage and other loans

     5,236         6,166   

Policy loans

     130         127   

Short-term investments

     44         57   

Other long-term investments

     2,795         1,213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross investment income

     38,989         45,948   

Less: investment expenses

     (1,400)         (1,447)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $           37,589       $           44,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying value for non-income producing assets included $1 million in fixed maturities as of March 31, 2015. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the preceding twelve months.

 

13


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net 

Realized investment gains (losses), net, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, were from the following sources:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities

   $ 1,862       $ 806   

Commercial mortgage and other loans

     75          

Derivatives

     11,538                   (977)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized investment gains (losses), net

   $           13,475       $ (171)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
     Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
     Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses) (1)
     Total Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $                 (30)       $ 84,652       $ 84,622   

Change in other comprehensive income before reclassifications

     (59)         14,793         14,734   

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

                            (1,862)         (1,862)   

Income tax benefit (expense)

     21         (4,526)                         (4,505)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

   $ (68)       $ 93,057       $ 92,989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
     Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
     Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses) (1)
     Total Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $                 10       $                 70,857       $                 70,867   

Change in other comprehensive income before reclassifications

     (1)         20,191         20,190   

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

             (806)         (806)   

Income tax benefit (expense)

             (6,785)         (6,785)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

   $      $ 83,457       $ 83,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes cash flow hedges of $13.0 million and $5.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively and ($3) million and ($4) million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 
     (in thousands)  

Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)(2):

  

Net unrealized investment gains (losses):

  

Cash flow hedges—Currency/Interest rate (3)

   $ 232   

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

     1,630   
  

 

 

 

Total net unrealized investment gains (losses) (4)

     1,862   
  

 

 

 

Total reclassifications for the period

   $             1,862   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) All amounts are shown before tax.
(2) Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3) See Note 5 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4) See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on deferred policy acquisition and other costs, and future policy benefits.

 

14


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other long-term investments and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from “Other comprehensive income (loss)” those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of “Other comprehensive income (loss)” in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains and losses, are as follows:

Net Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized

 

         Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments (1)
         Deferred Policy
Acquisition
Costs and
Other Costs
         Future
Policy
Benefits
         Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
         Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Related to  Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
         (in thousands)  

Balance, December 31, 2014

     $        $        $        $ 16         $ 17   

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period

       (5)                                        (3)   

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

                                    (2)            

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs and other costs

                 (1)                               (1)   

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits

                           (1)                     (1)   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

     $                   3         $                   (1)         $                   (1)         $                   16         $                   17   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 5 for information on cash flow hedges.

All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses in AOCI

 

          Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments (1)
          Deferred Policy
Acquisition
Costs and
Other Costs
          Future
Policy
Benefits
          Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
          Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Related To  Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
          (in thousands)  

Balance, December 31, 2014

      $ 198,922          $ (59,045)          $ (8,372)          $ (46,870)          $ 84,635   

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period

        16,209                                  (5,673)            10,536   

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

        (1,869)                                  654            (1,215)   

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and and other costs

                   (756)                       265            (491)   

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits

                              (652)            227            (425)   
     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

      $         213,262          $         (59,801)          $         (9,024)          $         (51,397)          $         93,040   
     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 5 for information on cash flow hedges.

 

15


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments by Asset Class

The table below presents net unrealized gains (losses) on investments by asset class as of the dates indicated:

 

          March 31,
2015
          December 31,
2014
 
          (in thousands)  

Fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized

      $         $  

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—all other

        197,392            191,339   

Equity securities, available-for-sale

                   

Affiliated notes

        2,348            2,351   

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (1)

        13,163            4,839   

Other investments

        356            390   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

      $               213,265          $               198,923   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 5 for more information on cash flow hedges.

Duration of Gross Unrealized Loss Positions for Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31, 2015  
   Less than twelve months      Twelve months or more      Total  
     Fair Value        Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
       Fair Value        Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
       Fair Value        Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies

   $  -        $  -        $  -        $  -        $  -        $  -    

Obligations of U.S. States and their political subdivisions

                                               

Foreign government bonds

                                               

Public utilities

     14,174         1,282         2,101         345         16,275         1,627   

All other corporate securities

     209,949         10,994         3,321         380         213,270         11,374   

Asset-backed securities

     10,873                32,753         265         43,626         272   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     4,136         79         14                4,150         79   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     318                                318          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 239,450       $ 12,368       $ 38,189       $ 990       $ 277,639       $ 13,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale

   $                 -        $                 -        $                 -        $                 -        $                  -        $                 -    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2014  
   Less than twelve months      Twelve months or more      Total  
     Fair Value        Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
       Fair Value        Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
       Fair Value        Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies

   $ 2,676       $ 10       $  -        $  -        $ 2,676       $ 10   

Obligations of U.S. States and their political subdivisions

                     7,305         20         7,305         20   

Foreign government bonds

     4,632                                4,632          

Public utilities

     18,222         1,321         2,174         272         20,396         1,593   

All other corporate securities

     260,414         4,462         9,403         429         269,817         4,891   

Asset-backed securities

     31,756         58         32,732         333         64,488         391   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     4,309         108         7,377         98         11,686         206   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     342                                342          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 322,351       $ 5,969       $ 58,991       $ 1,152       $ 381,342       $ 7,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale

   $                 -        $                 -        $                 -        $                 -        $                 -        $                 -    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are composed of $10.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively, related to high or highest quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $3.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. At March 31, 2015, the $1.0 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in asset-backed securities and the energy

 

16


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

and utility sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. At December 31, 2014, the $1.2 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in asset-backed securities and the energy sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for other-than-temporary impairments for these securities was not warranted at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014. These conclusions are based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. The gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to credit spread widening. At March 31, 2015, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis.

4.    FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include short-term investments and equity securities that trade on an active exchange market.

Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include: fixed maturities (corporate public and private bonds, most government securities, certain asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, etc.), certain equity securities (mutual funds, which do not actively trade and are priced based on a net asset value), and certain over-the-counter derivatives.

Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one or more significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value. The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily include: certain private fixed maturities and equity securities, certain manually priced public equity securities and fixed maturities, certain highly structured over-the-counter derivative contracts, and embedded derivatives resulting from certain products with guaranteed benefits.

Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Netting (1)      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

              

U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies

   $  -        $ 6,398       $  -        $  -        $ 6,398   

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions

             22,115                         22,115   

Foreign government bonds

             37,481                         37,481   

Corporate securities

             1,940,764         118,322                 2,059,086   

Asset-backed securities

             103,934         48,838                 152,772   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             288,823                         288,823   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             126,648                         126,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

             2,526,163         167,160                 2,693,323   

Trading account assets:

              

Equity securities

     6,068                                 6,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     6,068                                 6,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale

             17                         17   

Short-term investments

     101,798                                 101,798   

Cash equivalents

                     225                 225   

Other long-term investments

             153,312         635         (14,108)         139,839   

Reinsurance recoverables

                     3,300,612                 3,300,612   

Receivables from parent and affiliates

             16,768         24,015                 40,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total excluding separate account assets

     107,866         2,696,260         3,492,647         (14,108)         6,282,665   

Separate account assets (2)

             44,111,486                         44,111,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $           107,866       $           46,807,746       $           3,492,647       $           (14,108)       $           50,394,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future policy benefits (3)

   $  -        $  -        $ 3,430,249       $  -        $ 3,430,249   

Payables to parent and affiliates

             16,185                 (16,185)           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $  -        $ 16,185       $ 3,430,249       $ (16,185)       $ 3,430,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

     As of December 31, 2014  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Netting (1)      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

              

U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies

   $  -        $ 6,336       $  -        $  -        $ 6,336   

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions

             70,789                         70,789   

Foreign government securities

             37,355                         37,355   

Corporate securities

             1,985,614         116,070                 2,101,684   

Asset-backed securities

             108,487         40,524                 149,011   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             302,185                         302,185   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             133,233                         133,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

             2,643,999         156,594                 2,800,593   

Trading account assets:

              

Equity securities

     6,131                                 6,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     6,131                                 6,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale

             17                         17   

Short-term investments

     57,185                                 57,185   

Cash equivalents

                     225                 225   

Other long-term investments

             118,846         633         (24,288)         95,191   

Reinsurance recoverables

                     2,996,154                 2,996,154   

Receivables from parent and affiliates

             18,748         22,320                 41,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total excluding separate account assets

     63,316         2,781,610         3,175,926         (24,288)         5,996,564   

Separate account assets (2)

             44,101,699                         44,101,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $           63,316       $           46,883,309       $           3,175,926       $           (24,288)       $           50,098,263   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future policy benefits (3)

   $  -        $  -        $ 3,112,411       $  -        $ 3,112,411   

Payables to parent and affiliates

             21,249                 (21,249)           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $  -        $ 21,249       $ 3,112,411       $ (21,249)       $ 3,112,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) “Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of ($2.1) million and $3.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements.
(2) Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
(3) As of March 31, 2015, the net embedded derivative liability position of $3,430 million includes $41 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $3,471 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2014, the net embedded derivative liability position of $3,112 million includes $55 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $3,167 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.

The methods and assumptions the Company uses to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.

Fixed Maturity Securities – The fair values of the Company’s public fixed maturity securities are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. Prices for each security are generally sourced from multiple pricing vendors, and a vendor hierarchy is maintained by asset type based on historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. The Company ultimately uses the price from the pricing service highest in the vendor hierarchy based on the respective asset type. The pricing hierarchy is updated for new financial products and recent pricing experience with various vendors. Consistent with the fair value hierarchy described above, securities with validated quotes from pricing services are generally reflected within Level 2, as they are primarily based on observable pricing for similar assets and/or other market observable inputs. Typical inputs used by these pricing services include but are not limited to reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flow, prepayment speeds, and default rates. If the pricing information received from third party pricing services is deemed not reflective of market activity or other inputs observable in the market, the Company may challenge the price through a formal process with the pricing service or classify the security as Level 3. If the pricing service updates the price to be more consistent with the presented market observations, the security remains within Level 2.

Internally-developed valuations or indicative broker quotes are also used to determine fair value in circumstances where vendor pricing is not available, or where the Company ultimately concludes that pricing information received from independent pricing services is not reflective of market activity. If the Company concludes the values from both pricing services and brokers are not reflective of market activity, it may override the information with an internally developed valuation. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 overrides on a net basis were not material. Pricing service overrides, internally-developed valuations and indicative broker quotes are generally included in Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company conducts several specific price monitoring activities. Daily analyses identify price changes over predetermined thresholds defined at the financial instrument level. Various pricing integrity reports are reviewed on a daily and monthly basis to determine if pricing is reflective of market activity or if it would warrant any adjustments. Other procedures performed include, but are not limited to, reviews of third-party pricing services methodologies, reviews of pricing trends, and back-testing.

 

18


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

The fair value of private fixed maturities, which are comprised of investments in private placement securities, originated by internal private asset managers, are primarily determined using discounted cash flow models. These models primarily use observable inputs that include Treasury or similar base rates plus estimated credit spreads to value each security. The credit spreads are obtained through a survey of private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary transactions, and consider, among other factors, the credit quality and industry sector of the issuer and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements. Since most private placements are valued using standard market observable inputs and inputs derived from, or corroborated by, market observable data including observed prices and spreads for similar publicly traded or privately traded issues, they have been reflected within Level 2. For certain private fixed maturities, the discounted cash flow model may incorporate significant unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent management determines that such unobservable inputs are significant to the price of a security, a Level 3 classification is made.

Trading Account Assets – Trading account assets consist primarily of equity securities whose fair values are determined consistent with similar instruments described below under “Equity Securities”.

Equity Securities – Equity securities consist principally of investments in common stock of publicly traded companies as well as mutual fund shares. The fair values of most publicly traded equity securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of mutual fund shares that transact regularly (but do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available) are based on transaction prices of identical fund shares and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments – Derivatives are recorded at fair value either as assets, within “Other long-term investments,” or as liabilities, within “Payables to parent and affiliates,” except for embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host contract. The fair values of derivative contracts can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, market volatility, expected returns, non-performance risk (“NPR”), liquidity and other factors.

The majority of the Company’s derivative positions are traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative market and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivatives classified within Level 2 are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. The Company’s policy is to use mid-market pricing in determining its best estimate of fair value. The fair values of most OTC derivatives, including interest rate and cross currency swaps and single name credit default swaps are determined using discounted cash flow models. The fair values of European style option contracts are determined using Black-Scholes option pricing models. These models’ key inputs include the contractual terms of the respective contract, along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, currency rates, credit spreads, equity prices, index dividend yields, NPR, volatility, and other factors.

The Company’s cleared interest rate swaps and credit derivatives linked to an index are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market inputs, including Overnight Indexed Swap discount rates, obtained from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors, and/or recent trading activity. These derivatives are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

To reflect the market’s perception of its own and the counterparty’s NPR, the Company incorporates additional spreads over LIBOR into the discount rate used in determining the fair value of OTC derivative assets and liabilities that are not otherwise collateralized.

Derivatives classified as Level 3 include structured products. These derivatives are valued based upon models, such as Monte Carlo simulation models and other techniques, that utilize significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 methodologies are validated through periodic comparison of the Company’s fair values to external broker-dealer values. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no internally valued derivatives with the fair value classified within Level 3, and all derivatives were classified within Level 2. See Note 5 for more details on the fair value of derivative instruments by primary underlying.

Short-Term Investments – Short-term investments include money market instruments and other highly liquid debt instruments. Certain money market instruments are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible for identical assets and are primarily classified as Level 1.

Separate Account Assets – Separate account assets include fixed maturity securities, treasuries, equity securities, and mutual funds for which values are determined consistent with similar instruments described above under “Fixed Maturity Securities” and “Equity Securities”.

Receivables from Parent and Affiliates – Receivables from parent and affiliates carried at fair value include affiliated bonds within the Company’s legal entity whose fair value are determined consistent with similar securities described above under “Fixed Maturity Securities” managed by affiliated asset managers.

Reinsurance Recoverables – Reinsurance recoverables carried at fair value include the reinsurance of the Company’s living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts. These guarantees are accounted for as embedded derivatives and are described below in “Future Policy Benefits”. The reinsurance agreements covering these guarantees are derivatives with fair value determined in the same manner as the living benefit guarantees.

Future Policy Benefits – The liability for future policy benefits is related to guarantees primarily associated with the living benefit features of certain variable-annuity contracts offered by the Company, including guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”), and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”), accounted for as embedded derivatives. The fair values of these liabilities are calculated as the present value of future expected benefit payments to contractholders less the present value of

 

19


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

assessed rider fees attributable to the optional living benefit feature. This methodology could result in either a liability or contra-liability balance, given changing capital market conditions and various actuarial assumptions. Since there is no observable active market for the transfer of these obligations, the valuations are calculated using internally developed models with option pricing techniques. The models are based on a risk neutral valuation framework and incorporate premiums for risks inherent in valuation techniques, inputs, and the general uncertainty around the timing and amount of future cash flows. The determination of these risk premiums requires the use of management judgment.

The significant inputs to the valuation models for these embedded derivatives include capital market assumptions, such as interest rate levels and volatility assumptions, the Company’s market-perceived NPR, as well as actuarially determined assumptions, including contractholder behavior, such as lapse rates, benefit utilization rates, withdrawal rates, and mortality rates. Since many of these assumptions are unobservable and are considered to be significant inputs to the liability valuation, the liability included in future policy benefits has been reflected within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Capital market inputs and actual policyholders’ account values are updated each quarter based on capital market conditions as of the end of the quarter, including interest rates, equity markets, and volatility. In the risk neutral valuation, the initial swap curve drives the total return used to grow the policyholders’ account value. The Company’s discount rate assumption is based on the LIBOR swap curve, adjusted for an additional spread relative to LIBOR to reflect NPR.

Actuarial assumptions, including contractholder behavior and mortality, are reviewed at least annually, and updated based upon emerging experience, future expectations, and other data, including any observable market data. These assumptions are generally updated annually unless a material change that the Company feels is indicative of a long-term trend is observed in an interim period.

Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 – Overall, transfers between levels are made to reflect changes in observability of inputs and market activity. Transfers into or out of any level are assumed to occur at beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. Periodically there are transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets held in the Company’s Separate Account. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, $7 million was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2.

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities by Price Source – The tables below present the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources.

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     Internal (1)      External (2)      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Corporate securities

   $ 101,595       $ 16,727       $ 118,322   

Asset-backed securities

             48,838         48,838   

Cash equivalents

     225                 225   

Other long-term investments

             635         635   

Reinsurance recoverables

     3,300,612                 3,300,612   

Receivables from parent and affiliates

             24,015         24,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,402,432       $           90,215       $           3,492,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future policy benefits

     3,430,249                 3,430,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $           3,430,249       $  -        $ 3,430,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2014  
     Internal (1)      External (2)      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Corporate securities

   $ 99,209       $ 16,861       $ 116,070   

Asset-backed securities

             40,524         40,524   

Cash equivalents

     225                 225   

Other long-term investments

             633         633   

Reinsurance recoverables

     2,996,154                 2,996,154   

Receivables from parent and affiliates

             22,320         22,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,095,588       $ 80,338       $ 3,175,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future policy benefits

     3,112,411                 3,112,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 3,112,411       $  -        $ 3,112,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents valuations reflecting both internally-derived and market inputs, as well as third-party pricing information or quotes. See below for additional information related to internally-developed valuation for significant items in the above table.
(2) Represents unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.

 

20


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities (see narrative below for quantitative information for separate account assets).

 

    As of March 31, 2015  
    Fair
    Value    
    Primary
Valuation
    Techniques    
       Unobservable    
Inputs
      Minimum             Maximum             Weighted    
Average
    Impact of
Increase in
    Input on Fair    
Value (1)
 
    (in thousands)  

Assets:

              

Corporate securities

  $ 101,595     Discounted cash flow    Discount rate     3.29     15.05     3.76     Decrease   

Reinsurance recoverables

  $         3,300,612     Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits           

Liabilities:

              

Future policy benefits (2)

  $ 3,430,249     Discounted cash flow    Lapse rate (3)     0     14       Decrease   
       NPR spread (4)     0.06     1.50       Decrease   
       Utilization rate (5)     63     95       Increase   
       Withdrawal rate (6)     74     100       Increase   
       Mortality rate (7)     0     14       Decrease   
                 Equity volatility curve     15     28             Increase   

 

    As of December 31, 2014  
    Fair
    Value    
    Primary
Valuation
    Techniques    
       Unobservable    
Inputs
      Minimum             Maximum             Weighted    
Average
    Impact of
Increase in
    Input on Fair    
Value (1)
 
    (in thousands)  

Assets:

              

Corporate securities

  $ 99,209     Discounted cash flow    Discount rate     3.55     11.75     3.96     Decrease   

Reinsurance recoverables

  $ 2,996,154     Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits           

Liabilities:

              

Future policy benefits (2)

  $         3,112,411     Discounted cash flow    Lapse rate (3)     0     14       Decrease   
       NPR spread (4)     0.00     1.30       Decrease   
       Utilization rate (5)     63     95       Increase   
       Withdrawal rate (6)     74     100       Increase   
       Mortality rate (7)     0     14       Decrease   
                 Equity volatility curve     17     28             Increase   

 

(1) Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact for the fair value as that presented in the table.
(2) Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(3) Lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit, and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.
(4) To reflect NPR, the Company incorporates an additional spread over LIBOR into the discount rate used in the valuation of individual living benefit contracts in a liability position and generally not to those in a contra-liability position. The NPR spread reflects the financial strength ratings of the Company and its affiliates, as these are insurance liabilities and senior to debt. The additional spread over LIBOR is determined by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium.
(5) The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration, and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status, and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal.
(6) The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions may vary based on the product type, contractholder age, tax status, and withdrawal timing. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100%.
(7) Range reflects the mortality rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 35 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain benefits do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders for certain benefits with mortality rates approaching 0%. Based on historical experience, the Company applies a set of age and duration specific mortality rate adjustments compared to standard industry tables. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.

 

21


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. Examples of such interrelationships for significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:

Corporate Securities – The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects current risk-free rates plus credit and liquidity spread requirements that market participants would use to value an asset. The discount rate may be influenced by many factors, including market cycles, expectations of default, collateral, term, and asset complexity. Each of these factors can influence discount rates, either in isolation, or in response to other factors.

Future Policy Benefits – The Company expects efficient benefit utilization and withdrawal rates to generally be correlated with lapse rates. However, behavior is generally highly dependent on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual contractholder, such as their liquidity needs or tax situation, which could drive lapse behavior independent of other contractholder behavior assumptions. To the extent more efficient contractholder behavior results in greater in-the-moneyness at the contract level, lapse rates may decline for those contracts. Similarly, to the extent that increases in equity volatility are correlated with overall declines in the capital markets, lapse rates may decline as contracts become more in-the-money.

Valuation Process for Fair Value Measurements Categorized within Level 3 – The Company has established an internal control infrastructure over the valuation of financial instruments that requires ongoing oversight by its various Business Groups. These management control functions are segregated from the trading and investing functions. For invested assets, the Company has established oversight teams, often in the form of Pricing Committees within each asset management group. The teams, which typically include representation from investment, accounting, operations, legal and other disciplines are responsible for overseeing and monitoring the pricing of the Company’s investments and performing periodic due diligence reviews of independent pricing services. An actuarial valuation team oversees the valuation of living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts.

The Company has also established policies and guidelines that require the establishment of valuation methodologies and consistent application of such methodologies. These policies and guidelines govern the use of inputs and price source hierarchies and provide controls around the valuation processes. These controls include appropriate review and analysis of investment prices against market activity or indicators of reasonableness, analysis of portfolio returns to corresponding benchmark returns, back-testing, review of bid/ask spreads to assess activity, approval of price source changes, price overrides, methodology changes and classification of fair value hierarchy levels. For living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity products, the actuarial valuation unit periodically tests contract input data and actuarial assumptions are reviewed at least annually, and updated based upon emerging experience, future expectations and other data, including any observable market data. The valuation policies and guidelines are reviewed and updated as appropriate.

Within the trading and investing functions, the Company has established policies and procedures that relate to the approval of all new transaction types, transaction pricing sources and fair value hierarchy coding within the financial reporting system. For variable annuity product changes or new launches of living benefit features, the actuarial valuation unit validates input logic and new product features and agrees new input data directly to source documents.

Changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities – The following tables provide summaries of the changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2015      
    Fixed Maturities
Available-For-Sale
                                   
    Corporate
Securities
         Asset-
Backed
Securities
         Cash
Equivalents
         Other Long-
term
Investments
         Reinsurance
Recoverables
      
    (in thousands)      

Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)

  $ 116,070        $ 40,524        $ 225        $ 633        $ 2,996,154     

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):

                   

Included in earnings:

                   

Realized investment gains (losses), net

    62                                  246,814     

Asset management fees and other income

                                       

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

    (219)          81                             

Net investment income

    1,277          12                             

Purchases

    17,270                                  57,644     

Sales

    (15,212)                                     

Issuances

                                       

Settlements

    (926)          (579)                  (7)             

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

            9,783                             

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

            (983)                             
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)

  $           118,322        $           48,838        $               225        $               635        $       3,300,612     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those

                   

Level 3 assets that were still held at the end of the period (2):

                   

Included in earnings:

                   

Realized investment gains (losses), net

  $       $       $       $       $ 272,379     

Asset management fees and other income

  $       $       $       $       $    

 

22


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2015                              
    Receivables from
parent and
affiliates
          Future Policy
Benefits
                                    
    (in thousands)                              

Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)

  $ 22,320           (3,112,411)                 

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):

                    

Included in earnings:

                    

Realized investment gains (losses), net

             (257,315)                 

Asset management fees and other income

                            

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

    (292)                          

Net investment income

                            

Purchases

                            

Sales

                            

Issuances

             (60,523)                 

Settlements

                            

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

    1,986                          

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

                            
 

 

 

      

 

 

               

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)

  $           24,015           (3,430,249)                 
 

 

 

      

 

 

               

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those

                    

Level 3 assets that were still held at the end of the period (2):

                    

Included in earnings:

                    

Realized investment gains (losses), net

  $        $ (283,739)                 

Asset management fees and other income

  $        $                
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
    Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale                          
    Corporate
Securities
          Asset-
Backed
Securities
         Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
         Trading Account
Assets -
Equity Securities
         Equity
Securities
Available-for -
Sale
      
    (in thousands)      

Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)

  $ 96,796         $ 63,789        $       $ 313        $ 192     

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):

                    

Included in earnings:

                    

Realized investment gains (losses), net

                                        

Asset management fees and other income

                             15             

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

    247           178          (83)                     

Net investment income

    1,224           44                             

Purchases

    1,489           14,933          45,448                     

Sales

                                        

Issuances

                                        

Settlements

    (501)           (3,882)                             

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

             27,663                             

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

                                        

Other (3)

                                        
 

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)

  $ 99,255         $           102,725        $           45,365        $               328        $               192     
 

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those

                    

Level 3 assets that were still held at the end of the period (2):

                    

Included in earnings:

                    

Realized investment gains (losses), net

  $        $       $       $       $    

Asset management fees and other income

  $        $       $       $ 15        $    

 

23


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
    Cash
Equivalents
         Other
Long-term
Investments
         Reinsurance
Recoverables
         Receivables from
parent and
affiliates
         Future Policy
Benefits
      
    (in thousands)      

Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)

  $        $ 486        $ 748,005        $ 6,347        $ (778,226)     

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):

                   

Included in earnings:

                   

Realized investment gains (losses), net

                      537,854                  (562,219)     

Asset management fees and other income

             (9)                                

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

                               11              

Net investment income

                                            

Purchases

    400          43          58,728                       

Sales

                                            

Issuances

                                        (61,584)     

Settlements

                                            

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

                               1,985              

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

                                            

Other (3)

                                            
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)

  $           400        $           520        $           1,344,587        $           8,344        $           (1,402,029)     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those
Level 3 assets that were still held at the end of the period (2):

                   

Included in earnings:

                   

Realized investment gains (losses), net

  $        $        $ 662,178        $  -         $ (692,458)     

Asset management fees and other income

  $        $        $  -         $  -         $  -      

 

(1) Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported as the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs.
(2) Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3) Other primarily represents reclassifications of certain assets between reporting categories.

Transfers – Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position; however, in some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.

 

    March 31, 2015  
     Fair Value     Carrying
Amount (1)
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Total  
    (in thousands)  

Assets:

         

Commercial mortgage and other loans

  $  -      $ 2,791     $ 444,889     $ 447,680     $ 418,082  

Policy loans

    -        -        13,334       13,334       13,334  

Other long-term investments

    -        -        2,674       2,674       2,334  

Cash and cash equivalents

    15,990       -        -        15,990       15,990  

Accrued investment income

    -        27,792       -        27,792       27,792  

Receivables from parent and affiliates

    -        18,920       -        18,920       18,920  

Other assets

    -        7,295       -        7,295       7,295  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 15,990     $ 56,798     $ 460,897     $ 533,685     $ 503,747  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts

  $  -      $ 6,164     $ 93,388     $ 99,552     $ 100,540  

Cash collateral for loaned securities

    -        9,132       -        9,132       9,132  

Short-term debt

    -        24,007       -        24,007       24,007  

Payables to parent and affiliates

    -        43,517       -        43,517       43,517  

Other liabilities

    -        95,727       -        95,727       95,727  

Separate account liabilities - investment contracts

    -        435       -        435       435  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $  -      $ 178,982     $ 93,388     $ 272,370     $ 273,358  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

    December 31, 2014  
     Fair Value     Carrying
Amount (1)
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Total  
    (in thousands)  

Assets:

         

Commercial mortgage and other loans

  $ -      $ 2,779     $ 447,157     $ 449,936     $ 422,563  

Policy loans

    -        -        13,355       13,355       13,355  

Other long-term investments

    -        -        2,639       2,639       2,238  

Cash and cash equivalents

    369       -        -        369       369  

Accrued investment income

    -        25,008       -        25,008       25,008  

Receivables from parent and affiliates

    -        10,367       -        10,367       10,367  

Other assets

    -        1,009       -        1,009       1,009  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 369     $ 39,163     $ 463,151     $ 502,683     $ 474,909  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts

  $ -      $ -     $ 91,217     $ 91,217     $ 92,663  

Cash collateral for loaned securities

    -        5,285       -        5,285       5,285  

Short-term debt

    -        54,354       -        54,354       54,354  

Payables to parent and affiliates

    -        37,415       -        37,415       37,415  

Other liabilities

    -        89,956       -        89,956       89,956  

Separate account liabilities - investment contracts

    -        487       -        487       487  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ -      $ 187,497     $ 91,217     $ 278,714     $ 280,160  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statement of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. Financial statement captions excluded from the above table are not considered financial instruments.

The fair values presented above have been determined by using available market information and by applying market valuation methodologies, as described in more detail below.

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The fair value of most commercial mortgage loans is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate plus an appropriate credit spread for similar quality loans. The quality ratings for these loans, a primary determinant of the credit spreads and a significant component of the pricing process, are based on an internally-developed methodology.

Policy Loans

Policy loans carrying value approximates fair value.

Other Long-term Investments

Other long-term investments include investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships. The estimated fair values of these cost method investments are generally based on the Company’s share of the net asset value (“NAV”) as provided in the financial statements of the investees. In certain circumstances, management may adjust the NAV by a premium or discount when it has sufficient evidence to support applying such adjustments. No such adjustments were made as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accrued Investment Income, Receivables from Parent and Affiliates, and Other Assets

The Company believes that due to the short-term nature of certain assets, the carrying value approximates fair value. These assets include: cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, and other assets that meet the definition of financial instruments, including receivables such as unsettled trades and accounts receivable.

Policyholders’ Account Balances - Investment Contracts

Only the portion of policyholders’ account balances related to products that are investment contracts (those without significant mortality or morbidity risk) are reflected in the table above. For payout annuities and other similar contracts without life contingencies, fair values are generally derived using discounted projected cash flows based on interest rates that are representative of the Company’s financial strength ratings, and hence reflect the Company’s own NPR. For those balances that can be withdrawn by the customer at any time without prior notice or penalty, the fair value is the amount estimated to be payable to the customer as of the reporting date, which is generally the carrying value.

 

25


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Cash Collateral for Loaned Securities

Cash collateral for loaned securities represents the collateral received or paid in connection with loaning or borrowing securities. For these transactions, the carrying value of the related asset/liability approximates fair value as they equal the amount of cash collateral received or paid.

Debt

The fair value of short-term debt is generally determined by either prices obtained from independent pricing services, which are validated by the Company, or discounted cash flow models. These fair values consider the Company’s own NPR. Discounted cash flow models predominately use market observable inputs such as the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt and financial instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities. For debt with a maturity of less than 90 days, the carrying value approximates fair value.

Other Liabilities and Payables to Parent and Affiliates

Other Liabilities and payables to parent and affiliates are primarily payables, such as unsettled trades, drafts, escrow deposits and accrued expense payables. Due to the short-term until settlement of most of these liabilities, the Company believes that carrying value approximates fair value.

Separate Account Liabilities - Investment Contracts

Only the portion of separate account liabilities related to products that are investment contracts are reflected in the table above. Separate account liabilities are recorded at the amount credited to the contractholder, which reflects the change in fair value of the corresponding separate account assets including contractholder deposits less withdrawals and fees; therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.

5.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies

Interest Rate Contracts

Interest rate swaps are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in interest rates, manage interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (including duration mismatches) and to hedge against changes in the value of assets it owns or anticipates acquiring or selling. Swaps may be attributed to specific assets or liabilities or may be used on a portfolio basis. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty at each due date.

Equity Contracts

Equity index options are contracts which will settle in cash based on differentials in the underlying indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. The Company uses combinations of purchases and sales of equity index options to hedge the effects of adverse changes in equity indices within a predetermined range.

Total return swaps are contracts whereby the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between the return on an asset (or market index) and LIBOR plus an associated funding spread based on a notional amount. The Company generally uses total return swaps to hedge the effect of adverse changes in equity indices.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Currency derivatives, including currency swaps, are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments denominated in foreign currencies that the Company either holds or intends to acquire or sell.

Under currency swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at an exchange rate and calculated by reference to an agreed principal amount. Generally, the principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the beginning and termination of the currency swap by each party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty for payments made in the same currency at each due date.

 

26


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Credit Contracts

Credit derivatives are used by the Company to enhance the return on the Company’s investment portfolio by creating credit exposure similar to an investment in public fixed maturity cash instruments. With credit derivatives the Company sells credit protection on a single name reference, or certain index reference, and in return receives a quarterly premium. With credit default derivatives, this premium or credit spread generally corresponds to the difference between the yield on the referenced name’s public fixed maturity cash instruments and swap rates, at the time the agreement is executed. If there is an event of default by the referenced name, as defined by the agreement, then the Company is obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of the contract and receive in return the referenced defaulted security or similar security or pay the referenced amount less the auction recovery rate. See the credit derivatives section for a discussion of guarantees related to credit derivatives written. In addition to selling credit protection, the Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio.

Embedded Derivatives

The Company sells variable annuity products, which may include guaranteed benefit features that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. The Company has reinsurance agreements to transfer the risk related to certain of these benefit features to affiliates, Pruco Re and The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”). The embedded derivatives related to the living benefit features and the related reinsurance agreements are carried at fair value. These embedded derivatives are marked to market through “Realized investment gains (losses), net” based on the change in value of the underlying contractual guarantees, which are determined using valuation models, as described in Note 4 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements.

The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivatives contracts by the primary underlying, excluding embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlyings. The fair value amounts below represent the gross fair value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements, cash collateral held with the same counterparty, and non-performance risk.

 

          March 31, 2015           December 31, 2014  
                 Gross Fair Value                  Gross Fair Value  

Primary Underlying

        Notional      Assets      Liabilities            Notional      Assets      Liabilities  
          (in thousands)  

Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:

                       

Currency/Interest Rate

                       

Currency/Interest Rate

      $ 83,412      $ 13,276      $  -           $ 83,412      $ 5,555      $ (654)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Qualifying Hedges

      $ 83,412      $ 13,276      $  -           $ 83,412      $ 5,555      $ (654)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:

                       

Interest Rate

                       

Interest Rate Swaps

      $   1,902,750      $   113,053      $   (14,432)          $   1,902,750      $   92,507      $   (18,480)   

Interest Rate Options

        100,000        11,603                   100,000        10,736          

Currency/Interest Rate

                       

Foreign Currency Swaps

        57,009        10,218                   57,011        4,363        (5)   

Credit

                       

Credit Default Swaps

        1,200                (29)            1,200                (43)   

Equity

                       

Total Return Swaps

        224,827        3,574        (1,028)            220,986        1,937          

Equity Options

        5,906,910        1,588        (696)            6,842,242        3,748        (2,067)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Qualifying Hedges

      $ 8,192,696      $ 140,036      $ (16,185)          $ 9,124,189      $ 113,291      $ (20,595)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Derivatives (1) 

      $   8,276,108      $   153,312      $   (16,185)          $   9,207,601      $   118,846      $   (21,249)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Excludes embedded derivatives which contain multiple underlyings. The fair value of the embedded derivatives related to the living benefit feature was a net liability of $3,430 million and $3,112 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, included in “Future policy benefits”. The fair value of the embedded derivatives related to the reinsurance of certain of these benefits to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance included in “Reinsurance recoverables” was an asset of $3,301 million and $2,996 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, included in “Reinsurance recoverables”. See Note 7 for additional information on the reinsurance agreement.

 

27


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (including bifurcated embedded derivatives) that are offset in the balance sheet, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the balance sheet.

 

     March 31, 2015  
     Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
     Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
     Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
     Financial
Instruments/
Collateral (1)
    Net Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Offsetting of Financial Assets:

             

Derivatives

   $ 153,312      $ (14,108)       $   139,204       $   (134,839)      $ 4,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:

             

Derivatives

   $ 16,185      $ (16,185)       $  -        $  -       $  -    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2014  
     Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
     Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
     Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
     Financial
Instruments/
Collateral (1)
    Net Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Offsetting of Financial Assets:

             

Derivatives

   $   118,846      $   (24,288)       $ 94,558      $ (82,602   $   11,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:

             

Derivatives

   $ 21,249      $ (21,249)       $  -        $  -       $  -    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty. Prior period has been revised to conform to current period presentation.

For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above see “Credit Risk” below.

Cash Flow Hedges

The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its cash flow hedge accounting relationships are currency swaps. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, equity or embedded derivatives in any of its cash flow hedge accounting relationships.

The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship:

 

          Three Months Ended March 31, 2015  
         Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
           Net
Investment
Income
           Other Income            Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (1)
 
         (in thousands)  
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:                       

Cash flow hedges

                      

Currency/Interest Rate

     $  -           $ 93          $ 138          $ 8,324   
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

                  93            138            8,324   
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:                       

Interest Rate

       30,044                                    

Currency/Interest Rate

       6,006                       99              

Credit

       (1)                                    

Equity

       (3,883)                                    

Embedded Derivatives

       (20,628)                                    
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total non-qualifying hedges

       11,538                       99              
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     $           11,538          $           93          $           237          $           8,324   
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

          Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
         Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
           Net
Investment
Income
           Other Income            Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (1)
 
         (in thousands)  
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:                       

Cash flow hedges

                      

Currency/Interest Rate

     $  -           $ (12)          $ (3)          $ 637   
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

                  (12)            (3)            637   
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:                       

Interest Rate

       37,588                                    

Currency/Interest Rate

       824                       18              

Credit

       (7)                                    

Equity

       (4,648)                                    

Embedded Derivatives

       (34,734)                                    
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total non-qualifying hedges

       (977)                       18              
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     $           (977)          $           (12)          $           15          $           637   
    

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

  (1) Amounts deferred in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the ineffective portion of derivatives accounted for using hedge accounting was not material to the Company’s results of operations. Also, there were no material amounts reclassified into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging.

Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” before taxes:

 

     (in thousands)  

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 4,839   

Net deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedges from January 1 to March 31, 2015

     8,556   

Amount reclassified into current period earnings

     (232)   
  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

   $           13,163   
  

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not have any qualifying cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions other than those related to the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments. The maximum length of time for which these variable cash flows are hedged is 18 years. Income amounts deferred in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” as a result of cash flow hedges are included in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity.

Credit Derivatives

The Company has no exposure from credit derivatives where it has written credit protection as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Company had $1 million of outstanding notional amounts, reported at fair value as a liability of less than $1 million for both periods.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by its counterparty to financial derivative transactions.

The Company has credit risk exposure to an affiliate, Prudential Global Funding, LLC (“PGF”), related to its OTC derivative transactions. PGF manages credit risk with external counterparties by entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties, and by obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate. Additionally, limits are set on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.

Under fair value measurements, the Company incorporates the market’s perception of its own and the counterparty’s non-performance risk in determining the fair value of the portion of its OTC derivative assets and liabilities that are uncollateralized. Credit spreads are applied to the derivative fair values on a net basis by counterparty. To reflect the Company’s own credit spread a proxy based on relevant debt spreads is applied to OTC derivative net liability positions. Similarly, the Company’s counterparty’s credit spread is applied to OTC derivative net asset positions.

 

29


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

6.    COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND LITIGATION AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Commitments

The Company had made commitments to fund $0 million of commercial loans as of March 31, 2015. The Company also made commitments to purchase or fund investments, mostly private fixed maturities, of $12 million as of March 31, 2015.

Contingent Liabilities

On an ongoing basis, the Company’s internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of sales, marketing and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. From time to time, this review process results in the discovery of product administration, servicing or other errors, including errors relating to the timing or amount of payments or contract values due to customers. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements. For additional discussion of these matters, see “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” below.

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its business. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which it operates. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and other litigation involving a variety of issues and allegations involving sales practices, claims payments and procedures, premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duty to customers. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain. The following is a summary of certain pending proceedings.

The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but the matter, if material, is disclosed, including matters discussed below. The Company estimates that as of March 31, 2015, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is $0 to approximately $3 million. This estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company’s maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.

In January 2012, a Global Resolution Agreement entered into by the Company and a third party auditor became effective upon its acceptance by the unclaimed property departments of 20 states and jurisdictions. Under the terms of the Global Resolution Agreement, the third party auditor acting on behalf of the signatory states will compare expanded matching criteria to the Social Security Master Death File (“SSMDF”) to identify deceased insureds and contract holders where a valid claim has not been made. In February 2012, a Regulatory Settlement Agreement entered into by the Company to resolve a multi-state market conduct examination regarding its adherence to state claim settlement practices became effective upon its acceptance by the insurance departments of 20 states and jurisdictions. The Regulatory Settlement Agreement applies prospectively and requires the Company to adopt and implement additional procedures comparing its records to the SSMDF to identify unclaimed death benefits and prescribes procedures for identifying and locating beneficiaries once deaths are identified. Substantially all other jurisdictions that are not signatories to the Global Resolution Agreement or the Regulatory Settlement Agreement have entered into similar agreements with the Company.

The New York Attorney General has subpoenaed the Company, along with other companies, regarding its unclaimed property procedures and may ultimately seek remediation and other relief, including damages. Additionally, the New York Office of Unclaimed Funds is conducting an audit of the Company’s compliance with New York’s unclaimed property laws.

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected

 

30


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

7.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential Insurance and other affiliates. Although we seek to ensure that these transactions and relationships are fair and reasonable, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among unrelated parties.

Expense Charges and Allocations

Many of the Company’s expenses are allocations or charges from Prudential Insurance or other affiliates.

The Company’s general and administrative expenses are charged to the Company using allocation methodologies based on business production processes. Management believes that the methodology is reasonable and reflects costs incurred by Prudential Insurance to process transactions on behalf of the Company. The Company operates under service and lease agreements whereby services of officers and employees, supplies, use of equipment and office space are provided by Prudential Insurance. The Company reviews its allocation methodology periodically which it may adjust accordingly. General and administrative expenses also include allocations of stock compensation expenses related to a stock option program and a deferred compensation program issued by Prudential Financial. The expense charged to the Company for the stock option program and deferred compensation program was less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

The Company is charged for its share of employee benefits expenses. These expenses include costs for funded and non-funded contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. Some of these benefits are based on earnings and length of service. Other benefits are based on an account balance, which takes into consideration age, service and earnings during career. The Company’s share of net expense for the pension plans was less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Prudential Insurance sponsors voluntary savings plans for its employees’ 401(k) plans. The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The expense charged to the Company for the matching contribution to the 401(k) plans was less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Affiliated Asset Administration Fee Income

In accordance with a revenue sharing agreement with AST Investment Services, Inc. and Prudential Investments LLC, the Company receives fee income calculated on contractholder separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust. Income received from AST Investment Services, Inc. and Prudential Investments LLC related to this agreement was $53 million and $55 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees and other income” in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Affiliated Investment Management Expenses

In accordance with an agreement with Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (“PIMI”), the Company pays investment management expenses to PIMI who acts as investment manager to certain Company general account and separate account assets. Investment management expenses paid to PIMI related to this agreement were $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. These expenses are recorded as “Net investment income” in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Cost Allocation Agreements with Affiliates

Certain operating costs (including rental of office space, furniture, and equipment) have been charged to the Company at cost by Prudential Annuities Information Services and Technology Corporation (“PAIST”), an affiliated company. PALAC signed a written service agreement with PAIST for these services executed and approved by the Connecticut Insurance Department in 1995. This agreement automatically continues in effect from year to year and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice.

Allocated lease expense was less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Allocated sub-lease rental income, recorded as a reduction to lease expense was $0 million and less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company pays commissions and certain other fees to PAD in consideration for PAD’s marketing and underwriting of the Company’s products. Commissions and fees are paid by PAD to broker-dealers who sold and service the Company’s products. Commissions and fees paid by the Company to PAD were $43 million and $45 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

31


Table of Contents

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

Debt Agreements

Short-term and Long-term Debt

The Company is authorized to borrow funds up to $2 billion from Prudential Financial and its affiliates to meet its capital and other funding needs. The Company had debt of $24 million and $54 million outstanding with Prudential Funding, LLC as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Total interest expense on debt with Prudential Funding, LLC and Prudential Financial was less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

In December 2014 the Company paid off the remaining $200 million short-term portion of long-term debt. Total interest expense on long-term debt with Prudential Financial was $0 million and $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Reinsurance Agreements

The Company uses reinsurance as part of its risk management and capital management strategies for certain of its optional living benefit features. Fees ceded under these agreements are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net” on the Unaudited Interim Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The Company ceded fees of $68 million and $69 million to Pruco Re for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company ceded fees of less than $1 million to Prudential Insurance for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The Company’s reinsurance payables related to affiliated reinsurance were $26 million and $25 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The Company’s reinsurance recoverables related to affiliated reinsurance were $3,301 million and $2,997 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The assets are reflected in “Reinsurance recoverables” in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position. Realized gains (losses) were $237 million and $527 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Changes in realized gains (losses) for the 2015 and 2014 periods were primarily due to changes in market conditions in each respective period.

See Note 6 to the Company’s Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for information regarding the Company’s reinsurance agreements.

Derivative Trades

In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC derivative contracts with an affiliate, PGF. For these OTC derivative contracts, PGF has a substantially equal and offsetting position with an external counterparty.

 

32


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the financial condition of Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (“PALAC” or the “Company”) as of March 31, 2015, compared with December 31, 2014, and its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. You should read the following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the MD&A, the “Risk Factors” section, and the audited Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as well as the statements under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Company was established in 1969 and has been a provider of variable annuity contracts for the individual market in the United States. The Company’s products have been sold primarily to individuals to provide for long-term savings and retirement needs and to address the economic impact of premature death, estate planning concerns and supplemental retirement income.

The Company has sold a wide array of annuities, including deferred and immediate variable annuities with (1) fixed interest rate allocation options, subject to a market value adjustment, that are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (2) fixed-rate allocation options not subject to a market value adjustment and not registered with the SEC. In addition, the Company has a relatively small inforce block of variable life insurance policies. The Company no longer actively sells such products.

Beginning in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its variable and fixed annuity products (and where offered, the companion market value adjustment option) to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by each of Pruco Life Insurance Company and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (which are affiliates of the Company). These initiatives were implemented to create operational and administrative efficiencies by offering a single product line of annuity products from a more limited group of legal entities. During 2012, the Company suspended additional customer deposits for variable annuities with certain optional living benefit riders. However, subject to applicable contract provisions and administrative rules, the Company continues to accept additional customer deposits on certain inforce contracts.

On August 31, 2013, the Company redomesticated from Connecticut to Arizona. As a result of the redomestication, the Company is now an Arizona insurance company and its principal insurance regulatory authority is the Arizona Department of Insurance. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for additional information.

Regulatory Developments

In April 2015, the U.S. Department of Labor released a proposed regulation accompanied by new class exemptions and proposed amendments to long standing exemptions from the prohibited transaction provisions under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. If enacted, the proposals would redefine who will be considered a “fiduciary” for purposes of transactions with qualified plans, plan participants and Individual Retirement Accounts. The exact nature and scope of any new final regulations is undeterminable at this time. The Company is evaluating the potential impacts of the proposals on its businesses.

The New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (“NJDOBI”) has notified Prudential Financial that New Jersey’s recently enacted legislation authorizing group-wide supervision of internationally active insurance groups (the “GWS Law”) authorizes NJDOBI to act as the group-wide supervisor (“GWS”) of Prudential Financial under the GWS Law. The GWS Law, among other provisions, authorizes NJDOBI to examine Prudential Financial and its subsidiaries, in addition to its New Jersey domiciled insurance subsidiaries, for the purpose of ascertaining the financial condition of the insurance companies and compliance with New Jersey insurance laws. We cannot predict what additional requirements or costs may result from NJDOBI’s assertion of GWS status with respect to Prudential Financial.

For additional information on the potential impacts of regulation on the Company, including the topics described above, see “Business—Regulation” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Revenues and Expenses

The Company earns revenues from policy charges, fee income, asset administration from insurance and investment products and from net investment income on the investment of general account and other funds. The Company’s operating expenses principally consist of insurance benefits provided and reserves established for anticipated future insurance benefits, general business expenses, commissions and other costs of selling and servicing the various products it sold.

Effective February 25, 2013, the Advanced Series Trust (“AST”) adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to most of the AST portfolios that are offered through the Company’s variable annuity and variable life investment products. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, AST pays an affiliate of the Company for distribution and administrative services. Prior to the adoption of the 12b-1 Plan, the Company received an administrative service fee from AST and incurred expenses associated with administrative services provided. On April 16, 2015, AST filed a proxy statement and distributed the proxy statement to shareholders for the purpose of seeking shareholder approval, among other things, to amend the Rule 12b-1 Plan. Shareholder approval is pending as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If approved by shareholders, there will be an increase in the amount AST pays its affiliate for distribution and administrative services. However, there will be a reduction in management fees.

 

33


Table of Contents

Profitability

The Company’s profitability depends principally on its ability to manage risk on insurance and annuity products. Profitability also depends on, among other items, our actuarial and policyholder behavior experience on insurance and annuity products, our ability to retain customer assets, generate and maintain favorable investment results, and to manage expenses.

See “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of risks that have materially affected and may affect in the future the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition, or cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

Products

The Company’s inforce variable and fixed annuities may include guaranteed living or death benefits. Certain optional living benefit guarantees include, among other features, the ability to make withdrawals based on the highest daily contract value plus a specific return, credited for a period of time. This guaranteed contract value is a notional amount that forms the basis for determining periodic withdrawals for the life of the contractholder, and cannot be accessed as a lump-sum surrender value. Most contracts also guarantee the contractholder’s beneficiary a return of total purchase payments made to the contract, adjusted for any partial withdrawals, upon death. Our variable annuities generally provide our contractholders with the opportunity to allocate purchase payments to sub-accounts that invest in underlying proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds, frequently under asset allocation programs, and fixed-rate accounts. The fixed-rate accounts, which are within the general account, are credited with interest at rates we determine, subject to certain minimums. Certain allocations made in the fixed-rate accounts of our variable annuities impose a market value adjustment if the contract is not held to maturity.

The primary risk exposures of our variable annuity contracts relate to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including equity market returns, interest rates, market volatility, contractholder longevity/mortality, timing and amount of annuitization and withdrawals, withdrawal efficiency and contract lapses. The return we realize from our variable annuity contracts will vary based on the extent of the differences between our actual experience and the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products. Our returns can also vary due to the impact and effectiveness of our hedging programs for any capital markets movements that we may hedge, the impact of affiliated reinsurance, the impact of that portion of our variable annuity contracts with an asset transfer feature, the impact of risks we have retained and the impact of risks that are not able to be hedged.

Our risk management strategy helps to limit our exposure to certain of these risks primarily through a combination of product design elements, our living benefits hedging program and affiliated reinsurance arrangements. The product design elements we utilize for certain products include, among others, asset allocation restrictions, minimum issuance age requirements, certain limitations on the amount of subsequent contractholder deposits and an asset transfer feature. The objective of the asset transfer feature is to help mitigate our exposure to equity market risk and market volatility by transferring assets between certain variable investment sub-accounts selected by the annuity contractholder, and investments that are expected to be more stable (e.g., a bond fund sub-account within the separate account or a fixed-rate account within the general account). The transfers are based on the static mathematical formula used with the particular optional benefit which considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the impact of investment performance on the contractholder’s total account value. This occurs at the contractholder level, rather than at the fund level, which we believe enhances our risk mitigation. As of March 31, 2015 approximately $38.4 billion or 83% of total variable annuity account values contain a living benefit feature, compared to approximately $38.5 billion or 83% as of December 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015 approximately $30.4 billion or 79% of variable annuity account values with living benefit features included an asset transfer feature in the product design, compared to approximately $30.4 billion or 79% as of December 31, 2014.

As mentioned above, in addition to our asset transfer feature, we also manage certain risks associated with our variable annuity products through our living benefits hedging programs and affiliated reinsurance agreements. We reinsure the majority of our variable annuity living benefit guarantees to an affiliated reinsurance company, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Pruco Re”). The living benefits hedging program is primarily executed within Pruco Re to manage capital markets risk associated with the reinsured living benefit guarantees. The program is also executed within the Company related to certain non-reinsured optional living benefit guarantees. We use our hedging program to help manage certain risks associated with certain of our guarantees. The hedging program’s objective is to help mitigate fluctuations in net income and capital from living benefit liabilities due to capital market movements, within firm established tolerances. Through our hedging program, we enter into derivative positions that seek to offset the net change in our hedge target. In addition to mitigating fluctuations of the living benefit liabilities due to capital market movements, the hedging program is also focused on a long-term goal of accumulating assets that could be used to pay claims under these benefits irrespective of market path.

Accounting Policies & Pronouncements

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements. If management determines that modifications in assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the Company’s results of operations and financial position as reported in the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements could change significantly.

 

34


Table of Contents

Management believes the accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and other costs, including deferred sales inducements (“DSI”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”);

 

Valuation of investments, including derivatives, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments;

 

Policyholder liabilities;

 

Reinsurance recoverables;

 

Taxes on income; and

 

Reserves for contingencies, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

DAC and Other Costs

We amortize DAC and other costs over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to total gross profits. Total gross profits include both actual gross profits and estimates of gross profits for future periods. In calculating gross profits, we consider mortality, persistency, and other elements as well as rates of return on investments associated with these contracts, and the cost related to our guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”). Gross profits and amortization rates also include the impacts of the embedded derivatives associated with certain of the living benefit features of our variable annuity contracts and related hedging activities. In calculating amortization expense, we estimate the amounts of gross profits that will be included in our U.S. GAAP results, and utilize these estimates to calculate amortization rates and expense amounts. In addition, in calculating gross profits, we include the profits and losses related contracts previously issued by the Company that are reported in affiliated legal entities other than the Company as a result of, for example, reinsurance agreements with those affiliated entities. The Company is an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial (an SEC registrant) and has extensive transactions and relationships with other subsidiaries of Prudential Financial, including reinsurance agreements, as discussed in Note 7 to the Financial Statements. Incorporating all product-related profits and losses in gross profits, including those that are reported in affiliated legal entities, produces a DAC amortization pattern representative of the total economics of the products. For a further discussion of the amortization of DAC and other costs, see “—Results of Operations”.

The near-term future equity rate of return assumptions used in evaluating DAC and DSI for our domestic variable annuity products are derived using a reversion to the mean approach, a common industry practice. Under this approach, we consider historical equity returns and adjust projected equity returns over an initial future period of five years (the “near-term”) so that equity returns converge to the long-term expected rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is greater than our near-term maximum future rate of return of 15%, we use our maximum future rate of return. As of March 31, 2015, we assume an 8.0% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 4.0% near-term mean reversion equity rate of return.

The weighted average rate of return assumptions consider many factors, including asset durations, asset allocations and other factors. We generally update the near term equity rate of return and our estimate of total gross profits each quarter to reflect the result of the reversion to the mean approach. These market performance related adjustments to our estimate of total gross profits result in cumulative adjustments to prior amortization, reflecting the application of the new required rate of amortization to all prior periods’ gross profits.

For additional information on our policies for DAC and other costs and for the remaining critical accounting estimates listed above, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounting Policies & Pronouncements—Application of Critical Accounting Estimates”.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for a discussion of newly adopted accounting pronouncements.

Changes in Financial Position

March 31, 2015 versus December 31, 2014

Total assets increased by $0.1 billion from $52.5 billion at December 31, 2014 to $52.6 billion at March 31, 2015. Reinsurance recoverables increased $0.3 billion related to the reinsured liability for living benefit embedded derivatives primarily resulting from an increase in the present value of future expected benefit payments driven by declining interest rates. Partially offsetting the above increase was a decrease in DAC and DSI of $0.2 billion primarily resulting from the impact of the embedded derivatives and related hedge positions and base amortization.

Total liabilities increased by $0.1 billion, from $50.8 billion at December 31, 2014 to $50.9 billion at March 31, 2015. Future policy benefits and other policyholder liabilities increased $0.3 billion primarily driven by the mark-to-market of the liability for living benefit embedded derivatives, as discussed above. Partially offsetting the above increase was a decrease in policyholders’ account balances of $0.2 billion primarily driven by account value runoff due to contractholder surrenders and the impact of the asset transfer feature which moved contractholder account values from the general account to the separate account.

Total equity was relatively unchanged from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015.

 

35


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Income (Loss) from Operations before Income Taxes

2015 versus 2014 Three Month Comparison

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes decreased $120 million from $94 million in the first quarter of 2014 to ($26) million in the first quarter of 2015. Excluding the impact on amortization of DAC and other costs, and on the reserves for the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits (“GMDB”) and Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits (“GMIB”) features, due to the mark-to-market of the liability for living benefit embedded derivatives and related hedge positions and of changes in the estimated profitability of the business, as discussed in more detail below, income from operations before income taxes increased $17 million. The increase was primarily related to the mark-to-market of our non-reinsured living benefit features and related hedge positions in the first quarter of 2015.

The impact on amortization due to the mark-to-market of the liability for living benefit embedded derivatives and related hedge positions and the changes in the estimated profitability of the business resulted in a net charge of $141 million in the first quarter of 2015. The net charge primarily reflects NPR gains in the first quarter of 2015 due to spread widening and declining interest rates, partially offset by a net benefit reflecting favorable equity market performance which more than offset the impact of lower expected rates of return on fixed income investments within contractholder accounts and on future expected claims relative to our assumptions. The net charge of $4 million in the first quarter of 2014 primarily reflects the impact of lower expected rates of return on fixed income investments within contractholder accounts and on future expected claims relative to our assumptions, which more than offset favorable equity performance.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

2015 versus 2014 Three Month Comparison

Revenues decreased $5 million, driven by an unfavorable variance in policy charges and fee income of $11 million primarily due to lower separate account assets. Net investment income decreased $7 million primarily as a result of lower portfolio reinvestment yields and lower annuity account values in the general account. Offsetting this charge was a favorable variance in realized gains and losses of $13 million primarily due to differences between the mark-to-market of the non-reinsured portion of the living benefit embedded derivative liability and related hedge positions, as discussed above.

Benefits and expenses increased $115 million. Excluding the $137 million impacts of the amortization of DAC and other costs and to the reserves for the GMDB and GMIB features as discussed above, benefits and expenses decreased $22 million, driven by a decline in general and administrative expenses due to reduced expense allocations, lower base DAC amortization due to lower gross profits, a decrease in interest credited due to lower contractholder account values as discussed above and a reduction in interest expense due to a pay-down of debt in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) decreased $22 million from an expense of $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to a benefit of $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily driven by the decrease in pre-tax income.

The Company’s liability for income taxes includes the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties which relate to tax years still subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or other taxing authorities. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. Generally, for tax years which produce net operating losses, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards (“tax attributes”), the statute of limitations does not close, to the extent of these tax attributes, until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year in which they are fully utilized. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes.

The Company does not anticipate any significant changes within the next 12 months to its total unrecognized tax benefits related to tax years for which the statute of limitations has not expired.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company remains subject to examination in the U.S. for tax years 2009 through 2014.

The dividends received deduction (“DRD”) reduces the amount of dividend income subject to U.S. tax and is a significant component of the difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate of 35%. The DRD for the current period was estimated using information from 2014 and current year results, and was adjusted to take into account the current year’s equity market performance and expected business results. The actual current year DRD can vary from the estimate based on factors such as, but not limited to, changes in the amount of dividends received that are eligible for the DRD, changes in the amount of distributions received from mutual fund investments, changes in the account balances of variable life and annuity contracts, and the Company’s taxable income before the DRD.

There is a possibility that the IRS and the U.S. Treasury will address, through guidance, issues related to the calculation of the DRD. For the last several years, revenue proposals included in the Obama Administration’s budgets have included proposed changes to the method used to determine the amount of the DRD. A change in the DRD, including the possible retroactive or prospective elimination of this deduction through guidance or legislation, could increase actual tax expense and reduce the Company’s consolidated net income.

In 2009, the Company joined in filing the consolidated federal tax return with its parent, Prudential Financial. For tax years 2009 through 2015, the Company is participating in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”). Under CAP, the IRS assigns an examination team to review completed transactions as they occur in order to reach agreement with the Company on how they should be reported in the relevant tax returns. If disagreements arise, accelerated resolutions programs are available to resolve the disagreements in a timely manner before the tax returns are filed.

 

36


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

This section supplements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Overview

Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the payment obligations of the Company. Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operations of our business, fund business growth, and provide a cushion to withstand adverse circumstances. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital depends on the profitability of our business, general economic conditions and our access to the capital markets through affiliates as described herein.

Effective and prudent liquidity and capital management is a priority across the organization. Management monitors the liquidity of Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance and the Company on a daily basis and projects borrowing and capital needs over a multi-year time horizon through our quarterly planning process. We believe that cash flows from the sources of funds available to us are sufficient to satisfy the current liquidity requirements of Prudential Financial, and the Company, including under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios. Prudential Financial has a capital management framework in place that governs the allocation of capital and approval of capital uses, and Prudential Financial forecasts capital sources and uses on a quarterly basis. Prudential Financial and the Company also employ a “Capital Protection Framework” to ensure the availability of capital resources to maintain adequate capitalization and competitive risk-based capital ratios under various stress scenarios.

Prudential Financial is a “Designated Financial Company” under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. As a Designated Financial Company, Prudential Financial is subject to supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and to prudential regulatory standards, which include or will include requirements and limitations (some of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity, stress-testing, overall risk management, resolution plans, early remediation; and may also include additional standards regarding capital, public disclosure, short-term debt limits, and other related subjects. In addition, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”), has identified Prudential Financial as a global systemically important insurer (“G-SII”). For information on the potential impact of this regulation on us, see “Business—Regulation” and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

On December 19, 2014, and June 27, 2014 the Company paid dividends of $75 million and $267 million, respectively, to our parent, Prudential Annuities, Inc.

Capital

Our capital management framework is primarily based on statutory risk based capital measures. The Risk Based Capital, or RBC, ratio is a primary measure of the capital adequacy of the Company. RBC is calculated based on statutory financial statements and risk formulas consistent with the practices of the NAIC. RBC considers, among other things, risks related to the type and quality of the invested assets, insurance-related risks associated with an insurer’s products and liabilities, interest rate risks and general business risks. RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring an insurer’s solvency and ability to pay future claims. The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but is available to the public. The RBC ratio is an annual calculation, however, as of March 31, 2015 we estimate that the Company’s RBC ratio exceeds the minimum level required by applicable insurance regulations.

The regulatory capital level of the Company can be materially impacted by interest rate and equity market fluctuations, changes in the values of derivatives, the level of impairments recorded, and credit quality migration of the investment portfolio, among other items. In addition, the recapture of business subject to reinsurance arrangements due to defaults by, or credit quality migration affecting, the reinsurers or for other reasons could negatively impact regulatory capital levels. The Company’s regulatory capital level is also affected by statutory accounting rules, which are subject to change by each applicable insurance regulator. The Company evaluates its regulatory capital under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios and believes we have adequate resources to maintain our capital levels comfortably above regulatory requirements under these scenarios.

The Capital Protection Framework incorporates the potential impacts from market related stresses, including equity markets, real estate, interest rates, and credit losses. Potential sources of capital include on-balance sheet capital, derivatives, reinsurance and contingent sources of capital. Although we continue to enhance our approach, we believe we currently have access to sufficient resources to maintain adequate capitalization and a competitive RBC ratio under a range of potential stress scenarios.

Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital—Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of our use of captive reinsurance companies.

Liquidity

There have been no material changes to the liquidity position of the Company since December 31, 2014. We continue to believe that cash generated by ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our assets provide sufficient liquidity under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios for the Company.

 

37


Table of Contents

The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are certain annuity considerations, investment and fee income, investment maturities, as well as internal borrowings. The principal uses of that liquidity include benefits, claims, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Other uses of liquidity include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, the payment of dividends to the parent holding company, hedging activity and payments in connection with financing activities. We use a projection process for cash flows from operations to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet projected cash outflows, including claims. As discussed above, in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its existing variable annuity products to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by certain affiliates. Therefore, the Company expects to continue to see the overall level of cash flows decrease going forward as the book of business runs off.

Our liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity is provided by a variety of sources, as described more fully below, including portfolios of liquid assets. Our investment portfolios are integral to the overall liquidity of the Company. We use a projection process for cash flows from operations to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet projected cash outflows, including claims. The impact of Prudential Funding, LLC’s financing capacity on liquidity (as described below) is considered in the internal liquidity measures of the Company.

Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and fixed maturities that are not designated as held-to-maturity and public equity securities. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had liquid assets of $2.8 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively. The portion of liquid assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was $0.1 billion and $0.1 billion as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, $2.5 billion, or 92%, of the fixed maturity investments in company general account portfolios were rated high or highest quality based on NAIC or equivalent rating. The remaining $0.2 billion, or 8%, of these fixed maturity investments were rated other than high or highest quality.

Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding, LLC, or Prudential Funding, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, borrow funds in the capital markets primarily through the direct issuance of commercial paper. The borrowings serve as an additional source of financing to meet our working capital needs. Prudential Funding operates under a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding’s positive tangible net worth at all times.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of fluctuations in the value of financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices. To varying degrees, our products and services, and the investment activities supporting them, generate exposure to market risk. The market risk incurred, and our strategies for managing this risk, vary by product. There have been no material changes in our market risk exposures from December 31, 2014, a description of which may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2014, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a discussion of how difficult conditions in the financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of our operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act”, as amended, as of March 31, 2015. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

38


Table of Contents
PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 6 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements under “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” for a description of material pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us, and certain risks to our businesses presented by such matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” above and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

39


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1     Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2     Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1     Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2     Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

101.INS    -XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

40


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORPORATION
By:  

  /s/ Yanela C. Frias

  Yanela C. Frias
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)

Date: May 14, 2015

 

41


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number and Description

 

31.1     Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2     Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1     Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2     Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

101.INS    -XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

42