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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

 

or

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                    

 

Commission File Number:  001-36677

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan

 

38-2063100

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS employer
identification number)

 

4100 S. Saginaw St., Flint, Michigan

 

48507

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(888) 720-4450

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer x

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o   No x

 

As of May 11, 2015, there were 62,415,400 outstanding shares of the registrant’s no par value common stock.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

 

Form 10-Q

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2015

 

INDEX

 

 

Page No.

Part I — Financial Information

 

Item 1 — Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

Item 3 — Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

28

Item 4 — Controls and Procedures

28

Part II — Other Information

 

Item 1 — Legal Proceedings

29

Item 1A — Risk Factors

29

Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

30

Item 6 — Exhibits

31

Signatures

32

Exhibits

 

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except par values)

 

 

 

March 31,
 2015

 

December 31,
 2014

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents

 

$

162,018

 

$

17,957

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

167,463

 

158,450

 

Inventories

 

109,766

 

110,683

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,813

 

1,813

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,732

 

2,183

 

Total current assets

 

444,792

 

291,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

13,589

 

13,150

 

Capitalized software for internal use, net

 

15,562

 

13,236

 

Goodwill

 

23,148

 

23,148

 

Intangible assets, net

 

43,252

 

44,973

 

Investment in non-consolidated entity

 

3,500

 

3,500

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

962

 

993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

544,805

 

$

390,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

198,375

 

$

202,495

 

Accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

6,324

 

6,282

 

Compensation and benefits

 

3,332

 

2,257

 

Other

 

4,659

 

4,394

 

Total current liabilities

 

212,690

 

215,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration, less current portion

 

4,695

 

5,409

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,677

 

518

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

4

 

Total liabilities

 

220,062

 

221,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock (10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding)

 

 

 

Common stock (no par value; 590,000,000 shares authorized; 58,278,148 and 51,457,023 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

 

299,884

 

148,901

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

12,254

 

9,893

 

Retained earnings

 

8,212

 

5,354

 

Total Diplomat Pharmacy shareholders’ equity

 

320,350

 

164,148

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

4,393

 

4,579

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

324,743

 

168,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

544,805

 

$

390,086

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Net sales

 

$

624,883

 

$

465,677

 

Cost of products sold

 

(583,741

)

(436,168

)

Gross profit

 

41,142

 

29,509

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(36,304

)

(23,539

)

Income from operations

 

4,838

 

5,970

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(321

)

(530

)

Equity loss of non-consolidated entity

 

 

(401

)

Other

 

105

 

468

 

Total other expense

 

(216

)

(463

)

Income before income taxes

 

4,622

 

5,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

(1,950

)

(3,817

)

Net income

 

2,672

 

1,690

 

Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(186

)

 

Net income attributable to Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.

 

2,858

 

1,690

 

Net income allocable to preferred shareholders

 

 

102

 

Net income allocable to common shareholders

 

$

2,858

 

$

1,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

51,813,464

 

32,044,432

 

Diluted

 

54,760,853

 

34,935,615

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,672

 

$

1,690

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,806

 

1,312

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

328

 

 

Contingent consideration payment

 

(300

)

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

562

 

262

 

Equity loss of non-consolidated entity

 

 

401

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based awards

 

(1,799

)

 

Net provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts

 

230

 

(95

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

75

 

84

 

Deferred tax expense

 

2,159

 

2,492

 

Impairment of capitalized software for internal use

 

150

 

 

Loss on sale or disposal of property and equipment

 

60

 

3

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(9,498

)

(18,190

)

Inventories

 

931

 

6,141

 

Accounts payable

 

(4,120

)

4,267

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

1,647

 

708

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(4,097

)

(925

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditures for capitalized software for internal use

 

(3,444

)

(1,350

)

Expenditures for property and equipment

 

(475

)

 

Loan to non-consolidated entity

 

 

(500

)

Net repayment of related parties’ notes receivable

 

 

15

 

Net proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

8

 

6

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,911

)

(1,829

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net payments on line of credit

 

 

(23,875

)

Payments on long-term debt

 

 

(1,107

)

Proceeds from follow-on public offering, net of transaction costs

 

187,281

 

 

Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net of transaction costs

 

 

48,627

 

Payments made to repurchase common stock

 

 

(26,900

)

Payments made to repurchase stock options

 

(36,298

)

(3,100

)

Excess tax benefits related to share-based awards

 

1,799

 

 

Contingent consideration payment

 

(700

)

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

(13

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

152,069

 

(6,355

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

 

144,061

 

(9,109

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

 

17,957

 

9,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents at end of period

 

$

162,018

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

212

 

$

455

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

46

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diplomat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Pharmacy, Inc.

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Shareholders’

 

Noncontrolling

 

Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Equity

 

Interest

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

 

51,457,023

 

$

148,901

 

$

9,893

 

$

5,354

 

$

164,148

 

$

4,579

 

$

168,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

2,858

 

2,858

 

(186

)

2,672

 

Proceeds from public offering, net of issuance costs

 

6,821,125

 

187,281

 

 

 

187,281

 

 

187,281

 

Repurchase of stock options

 

 

(36,298

)

 

 

(36,298

)

 

(36,298

)

Excess tax benefits related to share-based awards

 

 

 

1,799

 

 

1,799

 

 

1,799

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

562

 

 

562

 

 

562

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

 

58,278,148

 

$

299,884

 

$

12,254

 

$

8,212

 

$

320,350

 

$

4,393

 

$

324,743

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

1.              DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate a specialty pharmacy business which stocks, dispenses and distributes prescriptions for various biotechnology and specialty pharmaceutical manufacturers. Its primary focus is on medication management programs for individuals with complex chronic diseases, including oncology, immunology, hepatitis, multiple sclerosis, HIV, specialized infusion therapy and many other serious or long-term conditions. The Company has its corporate headquarters and main distribution facility in Flint, Michigan and, prior to its April 2015 acquisition of BioRx, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BioRx”), as described in Note 15, maintained seven other pharmacy locations in California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan and North Carolina. The Company also has a centralized call center to effectively deliver services to customers located in all 50 states in the United States of America (“U.S.”) and U.S. territories. The Company operates as one reportable segment.

 

Initial Public Offering

 

In October 2014, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in which 15,333,333 shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $13.00 per share. The Company sold 11,000,000 shares of common stock and certain shareholders sold 4,333,333 shares of common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the shareholders. The Company received net proceeds of $130,440 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $9,652, and other offering expenses of $2,908. Proceeds of $80,458 were used to repay existing indebtedness to certain current or former shareholders and employees ($19,824), and borrowings under the revolving line of credit ($60,634). The remaining proceeds were used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, each share of the Company’s then-outstanding capital stock converted into one share of its newly-authorized shares of no par value common stock.

 

Follow-On Public Offering

 

In March 2015, the Company completed a follow-on public offering in which 9,821,125 shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $29.00 per share. The Company sold 6,821,125 shares of common stock and certain shareholders sold 3,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the shareholders. The Company received net proceeds of $187,281 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $9,891, and other offering expenses of $642. The Company used $36,298 of the net proceeds to repurchase options to purchase common stock held by a number of current and former employees, including certain executive officers, with the remainder of the proceeds used to pay a portion of the cash consideration for the BioRx acquisition. The purchase price for each stock option repurchased was based on the public offering price per share, net of the underwriting discount and exercise price.

 

2.              BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may

 

7



Table of Contents

 

be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2015.

 

Stock Split

 

In October 2014, immediately prior to the completion of the IPO, the Board of Directors declared and approved a 8,500-for-one stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on each share of common stock outstanding to the common shareholders of record. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, were adjusted, where applicable, to reflect the stock split on a retroactive basis.

 

Effect of Conversion from S Corporation to C Corporation

 

On January 23, 2014, the Company changed its income tax status from an S corporation to a C corporation. Accordingly, on that date, the Company recorded a net deferred income tax liability of $2,965 and a charge to income tax expense for the same amount. The Company reclassified its accumulated deficit, inclusive of the net deferred tax liability adjustment, into additional paid-in capital on the date of conversion.

 

3.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and a 51%-owned subsidiary, formed in August 2014, which the Company controls. The Company also owns a 25% interest in a non-consolidated entity which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting since the Company does not control the entity but has the ability to exercise significant influence over its operating and financial policies. An investment in an entity in which the Company owns less than 20% and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence is accounted for under the cost method.

 

Noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary in the condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the equity in such subsidiary. Consolidated net income (loss) is allocated to the Company and noncontrolling interests (i.e., minority shareholders) in proportion to their percentage ownership. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that differ from these estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue from prescription drug sales for home delivery at the time the drugs are shipped. At the time of shipment, the Company has performed substantially all of its obligations under its payor contracts and does not experience a significant level of returns or reshipments. If the Company administers a drug treatment regimen in a patient’s home, the Company recognizes revenue at time of administration. Revenues from dispensing specialty prescriptions that are picked up by patients at an open door or retail pharmacy location are recorded at prescription adjudication, which approximates the fill date. Sales taxes are presented on a net basis (excluded from revenues and costs). Revenues generated from prescription drug sales were $621,721 and $462,798 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

The Company recognizes revenue from service, data and consulting services when the services have been performed and the earnings process is therefore complete. Revenues generated from service, data and consulting services were $3,162 and $2,879 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which will supersede the existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The new standard focuses on creating a single source of revenue guidance for revenue arising from contracts with customers for all industries. The objective of the new standard is for companies to recognize revenue when it transfers the promised goods or services to its customers at an amount that represents what the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In April 2015, the FASB issued a proposed ASU to defer the effective date of this ASU by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public entities. This ASU may be applied either retrospectively or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the method under which it will adopt and the potential impact of adopting this ASU on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and/or disclosures.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Targets Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period, which requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. This ASU is effective within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and/or disclosures.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply this new guidance on a retrospective basis and is required to comply with applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. This standard will result in a balance sheet reclassification and require related disclosure revisions in the Company’s financial statements.

 

4.              BUSINESS ACQUISITION

 

On June 27, 2014, the Company acquired all of the authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MedPro Rx, Inc. (“MedPro”). MedPro, based in Raleigh, North Carolina, is a specialty pharmacy focused on specialty infusion therapies including hemophilia and immune globulin. The Company acquired MedPro to expand its existing specialty infusion business and to increase its presence in the mid-Atlantic and Southern regions of the U.S. The Company ascribes significant value to the cost reductions as well as synergies and other benefits that do not meet the recognition criteria of acquired identifiable intangible assets. Accordingly, the value of these components is included within goodwill. The acquisition is treated as a stock purchase for accounting purposes, and the goodwill resulting from this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The results of operations for MedPro are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

 

The Company did not acquire MedPro’s affiliate from which MedPro leased certain operating and other facilities. Instead, the Company, commensurate with the acquisition, entered into a five-year external lease agreement for the facilities on similar terms. As the Company does not direct the significant activities of the lessor, it is not consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

The Company accounted for its acquisition of MedPro using the acquisition method as required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“FASB ASC 805”). The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire MedPro:

 

Cash

 

$

52,267

 

716,695 restricted common shares

 

12,000

 

Contingent consideration at fair value

 

4,270

 

 

 

$

68,537

 

 

The purchase price includes a contingent consideration arrangement that requires the Company to pay the former owners an additional payout based upon the achievement of certain revenue and gross profit targets in each of the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2015 and 2016. The maximum payout of contingent consideration is $11,500. Approximately $3,503 of the purchase consideration was deposited into an escrow account to be held for two years after the closing date to satisfy any of the Company’s indemnification claims.

 

The following table summarizes the amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

668

 

Accounts receivable

 

9,050

 

Inventories

 

3,819

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

204

 

Property and equipment

 

697

 

Capitalized software for internal use

 

25

 

Intangible assets

 

37,099

 

Current liabilities

 

(4,660

)

Total identifiable net assets

 

46,902

 

Goodwill

 

21,635

 

 

 

$

68,537

 

 

Definite-lived intangible assets that were acquired and their respective useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Useful
 Life

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient relationships

 

7 years

 

$

24,000

 

Trade names and trademarks

 

10 years

 

8,700

 

Non-compete employment agreements

 

5 years

 

4,399

 

 

 

 

 

$

37,099

 

 

The Company determined the estimated fair values of the identifiable long-lived assets with assistance from an independent valuation firm. The valuation firm also assisted with the Company’s determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration utilizing historical results, forecasted operating results of MedPro for each of the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2015 and 2016, and the corresponding contractual contingent payouts based on those results discounted at rates commensurate with the uncertainty involved. Based on operating results since MedPro’s acquisition, the Company increased the estimated contingent payment in the fourth quarter of 2014, and, with accreted interest through March 31, 2015, the resulting liability at that date is $10,153.

 

5.             FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based upon assumptions that market

 

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participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy was established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1:     Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2:     Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

An asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques:

 

A.            Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

 

B.            Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

 

C.            Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based upon market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models).

 

The following table presents the placement in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities that are measured and disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

Asset /

 

 

 

Valuation

 

 

 

(Liability)

 

Level 3

 

Technique

 

March 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

(11,019

)

$

(11,019

)

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

(11,691

)

$

(11,691

)

C

 

 

The following table sets forth a roll forward of the Level 3 measurements:

 

 

 

Contingent
Consideration

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

 

$

11,691

 

Change in fair value

 

328

 

Payment

 

(1,000

)

Balance at March 31, 2015

 

$

11,019

 

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities, approximate their estimated fair values due to the relative short-term nature of the amounts.

 

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6.              INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Prescription medications, over-the-counter medications and medical supplies, and non-medical retail items

 

$

109,540

 

$

110,464

 

Raw materials

 

213

 

208

 

Finished goods

 

13

 

11

 

 

 

$

109,766

 

$

110,683

 

 

7.              INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, definite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient relationships

 

$

29,100

 

$

(4,114

)

$

24,986

 

$

29,100

 

$

(2,895

)

$

26,205

 

Trade names and trademarks

 

10,100

 

(827

)

9,273

 

10,100

 

(575

)

9,525

 

Non-compete employment agreements

 

4,999

 

(810

)

4,189

 

4,999

 

(560

)

4,439

 

Software licensing agreement

 

2,647

 

 

2,647

 

2,647

 

 

2,647

 

Customer relationships

 

2,157

 

 

2,157

 

2,157

 

 

2,157

 

 

 

$

49,003

 

$

(5,751

)

$

43,252

 

$

49,003

 

$

(4,030

)

$

44,973

 

 

On August 28, 2014, the Company and two unrelated third party entities entered into a contribution agreement to form a new company, Primrose Healthcare, LLC (“Primrose”). Primrose functions as a management company, managing a network of physicians and medical professionals providing continuum care for patients infected with the Hepatitis C virus. The Company has committed to contributing $5,000 for its 51% interest, of which $3,000 was contributed in 2014, $1,000 was contributed in the first quarter of 2015 and the remainder is to be contributed later in 2015. The unrelated third party entities contributed a software licensing agreement valued at $2,647 and intellectual property valued at $2,157. No amortization related to these intangibles has been recorded as the entity has yet to recognize any revenue.

 

8.              INVESTMENT IN NON-CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

 

In October 2011, the Company purchased a 25% minority interest in WorkSmartMD, L.L.C., also known as Ageology, for $5,000 of cash consideration, which was paid in installments during 2011, 2012 and 2013. During November and December 2013, the Company entered into two $1,000 6% per annum interest-bearing promissory notes receivable from Ageology. During January 2014, the Company entered into a $500, 8% per annum interest bearing secured promissory note receivable from Ageology. The notes are due on demand and secured by all personal property and fixtures owned by Ageology. In addition, in transactions unrelated to the Company, an affiliated entity of the Company’s chief executive officer has personally loaned $6,400 to Ageology as of March 31, 2015.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company reassessed the recoverability of its investment in Ageology. Based upon this assessment, it was determined that a full impairment was warranted, primarily due to updated projections of continuing losses into the foreseeable future.

 

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In December 2014, the Company invested $3,500 in Physician Resource Management, Inc. in exchange for a 15% equity position. The Company is accounting for this investment under the cost method as the Company does not have significant influence over its operations.

 

9.              DEBT

 

On July 20, 2012, the Company entered into a credit facility (“facility”) with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE”) that provided for borrowings under a revolving line of credit of up to $60,000. In 2013, the facility was amended to increase the commitment under the revolving line of credit to $85,000. In June 2014, the facility was further amended to increase the commitment under the line of credit to $120,000. The amended facility provides for issuances of letters of credit up to $3,000 and swing loans up to $5,000. Additionally, the facility permits incremental increases in the amount of borrowings under the line of credit or issuances of term loans in the aggregate amount of $25,000, subject to certain conditions. Advances under the revolving credit loan commitment are limited to a borrowing base that consists of approximately 85% of the book value of eligible accounts receivable less the aggregate amount of letters of credit and swing loans. The facility matures on July 20, 2017. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no borrowings outstanding. The Company’s available liquidity under its revolving line of credit was $113,956 and $108,272 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

The Company is required to maintain a depository bank account where money is collected and swept directly to the line of credit. Interest on borrowings are charged at a rate equal to either: (a) the base rate, which equates to the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” or as further defined in the agreement in the absence of such, plus an applicable margin (the “Base Rate”); or (b) LIBOR, as defined by the agreement, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin on the Base Rate borrowings is 0.75% and on LIBOR rate borrowings is 1.75%. The Company is charged a monthly unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% on the average unused daily balance. The facility is collateralized by security interest in and lien upon substantially all of the Company’s assets, not otherwise encumbered.

 

The facility with GE contains certain financial and non-financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2015.

 

As disclosed in Note 1, using proceeds received from its IPO in October 2014, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings including existing indebtedness to certain current or former shareholders and employees of $19,824 and borrowings under the revolving line of credit of $60,634.

 

See Note 15, Subsequent Events, regarding the new credit facility, which was consummated as of April 1, 2015.

 

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10.       SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Of Options

 

Price

 

Life

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

7,217,331

 

$

7.54

 

6.9

 

$

142,262

 

Repurchased

 

(1,641,387

)

5.44

 

 

 

 

 

Expired/cancelled

 

(590,392

)

16.74

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

 

4,985,552

 

$

7.15

 

7.2

 

$

136,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2015

 

2,441,036

 

$

4.68

 

5.8

 

$

72,958

 

 

In March 2015, the Company repurchased vested stock options to buy 1,641,387 shares of common stock from certain current employees, including certain executive officers, for cash consideration totaling $36,298. All repurchased stock options were granted under the Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan. No incremental compensation expense was recognized as a result of these repurchases.

 

In January 2014, the Company redeemed vested stock options to buy 239,768 shares of common stock from certain current employees for cash consideration, totaling $3,100. No incremental compensation expense was recognized as a result of these redemptions.

 

The Company recorded share-based compensation expense associated with stock options of $524 and $262 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company granted 8,277 restricted share awards to its non-employee directors. The Company recorded share-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards of $38 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

11.       INCOME TAXES

 

As disclosed in Note 2, the Company changed its income tax status from an S corporation to a C corporation on January 23, 2014. Accordingly, on that date, the Company recorded a net deferred income tax liability of $2,965 and a corresponding charge to deferred income tax expense. This adoption impact, net of the impact of S corporation earnings from January 1, 2014 to January 22, 2014 which were not tax affected, resulted in a 69.3% effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

12.       CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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13.       REDEEMABLE CAPITAL STOCK

 

Several years prior to its IPO, the Company issued 11,050,000 shares of common stock to two shareholders that had certain redemption features which provided that upon the death of the shareholder or termination of his employment from the Company, all such outstanding shares owned by such shareholder would immediately be deemed to be offered for sale to the Company at an agreed-upon price meant to represent the then-current fair value of such shares. Due to this repurchase feature, the Company would be required to purchase the shares. Pursuant to this provision, the common shares were deemed to be mandatorily redeemable and, as such, were required to be reflected as a liability at their period end estimated fair value. Fair value was determined based on good faith estimates of the Company’s Board of Directors, in some cases with the assistance of independent third party valuations of the Company. There was no change in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

In January 2014, the Company entered into a Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with certain funds of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe”) under which the Company issued to T. Rowe 2,986,229 shares of Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $16.74 per share. The Company used $20,000 of this $50,000 investment for general corporate purposes inclusive of fees associated with this transaction, and the remaining $30,000 was distributed to holders of common stock ($26,900) and holders of options to acquire common stock ($3,100).

 

As disclosed in Note 1, immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, each share of the Company’s then-outstanding capital stock converted into one share of its newly-authorized shares of no par value common stock.

 

14.       INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

 

For the period January 23, 2014 through March 31, 2014, the Company computed net income per common share using the two-class method as its Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock met the definition of a participating security and thereby shared in the net income of the Company on a ratable basis with the common shareholders. The preferred stock’s portion of net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 7%. The Company’s restricted stock awards that were granted during the fourth quarter of 2014 also meet the definition of a participating security. Therefore, the Company continues to use the two class method to compute income per share.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per common share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.

 

$

2,858

 

$

1,690

 

Less net income allocable to preferred shareholders

 

 

102

 

Net income allocable to common shareholders

 

$

2,858

 

$

1,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

51,813,464

 

32,044,432

 

Weighted average dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards

 

2,947,389

 

2,891,183

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

54,760,853

 

34,935,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.05

 

 

Stock options to purchase 603,983 common shares and all Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as inclusion of such items would be anti-dilutive. All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards were dilutive during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

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15.       SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Business Acquisition

 

On February 26, 2015, the Company signed a definitive agreement (the “Agreement”) to acquire BioRx. On April 1, 2015, the Company acquired BioRx, a highly specialized pharmacy and infusion services company that provides treatments for patients with ultra-orphan and rare, chronic diseases based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Company acquired BioRx to further expand its existing specialty infusion business and to increase its national presence. The Company ascribes significant value to the cost reductions as well as synergies and other benefits that do not meet the recognition criteria of acquired identifiable intangible assets. Accordingly, the value of these components will be included within goodwill. The acquisition is treated as a stock purchase for accounting purposes, and the goodwill resulting from this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

 

The Company accounted for its acquisition of BioRx using the acquisition method as required by FASB ASC 805. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire BioRx:

 

Cash

 

$

217,467

 

4,038,853 restricted common shares

 

125,697

 

Contingent consideration at fair value

 

41,000

 

 

 

$

384,164

 

 

The above cash consideration is subject to a final true-up following closing. This amount is not known at this time and is therefore not reflected above.

 

The above share consideration at closing is based on 4,038,853 shares, as computed in accordance with the Agreement, multiplied by the per share closing market price as of March 31, 2015 ($34.58) multiplied by 90% to account for the restricted nature of the shares.

 

The purchase price includes a contingent consideration arrangement that requires the Company to issue up to 1,350,309 shares of its restricted common stock, as computed in accordance with Agreement, to the former holders of BioRx’s equity interests based upon the achievement of a certain earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization target in the twelve month period ending March 31, 2016. The estimated shares to be issued pursuant to this provision were valued utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. Payment of the contingent consideration is subject to acceleration at the maximum contingent amount in the event of (i) a change in control of the Company or (ii) the termination without cause of either of two principals of BioRx that will continue employment with the Company following the closing, in each case during the 12-month period ending March 31, 2016.

 

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The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of approximately $1,071 which were charged to “Selling, general and administrative expenses” during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

The following table summarizes the preliminary amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,786

 

Accounts receivable

 

42,131

 

Inventories

 

5,546

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

287

 

Property and equipment

 

826

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

162

 

Intangible assets

 

193,700

 

Current liabilities

 

(27,460

)

Total identifiable net assets

 

216,978

 

Goodwill

 

167,186

 

 

 

$

384,164

 

 

Definite-lived intangible assets that were acquired and their respective useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Useful
 Life

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient relationships

 

10 years

 

$

130,000

 

Non-compete employment agreements

 

5 years

 

39,700

 

Trade names and trademarks

 

13 years

 

24,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

193,700

 

 

The Company has not finalized the purchase price allocation. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation described above could change materially as the Company finalizes its assessment of the allocation and the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets it acquired, some of which are dependent on the finalization of valuations being performed by independent valuation specialists. Additionally, the current estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration described above is based on preliminary assumptions regarding BioRx’s operating results through March 2016 and may be adjusted upon gathering additional information as to BioRx’s forecast for that period.

 

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The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated financial information as if the BioRx and MedPro (Note 4) acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the acquisitions, such as amortization expense resulting from intangible assets acquired and adjustments to reflect the Company’s borrowings and tax rates. Accordingly, such pro forma operating results were prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of January 1, 2014 or of results that may occur in the future.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Net sales

 

$

684,838

 

$

535,488

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.

 

$

793

 

$

(779

)

Net income (loss) per common share — basic

 

$

0.01

 

$

(0.02

)

Net income (loss) per common share — diluted

 

$

0.01

 

$

(0.02

)

 

New Credit Facility

 

On April 1, 2015, in connection with the BioRx acquisition, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with GE, as agent and as a lender, the other lenders party thereto and the other credit parties party thereto, providing for an increase in the Company’s line of credit to $175,000, a Term Loan A for $120,000 and a deferred draw term loan for an additional $25,000 (the “new credit facility”). The new credit facility also extended the maturity date to April 1, 2020. The new credit facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $10,000 and swingline loans up to $15,000, the issuance and incurrence of which will reduce the availability of the revolving credit facility. The new credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries and is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ respective assets, with certain exceptions. In addition, the Company has pledged the equity of substantially all of its subsidiaries as security for the obligations under the new credit facility.

 

The new credit facility provides two interest rate options, (i) LIBOR (as defined) plus 2.75% or (ii) Base Rate (as defined) plus 1.75%, provided, however, that the interest rate may adjust downward only, by as much as 0.25%, beginning September 2015 based on changes in the Company’s leverage ratio. Previously unamortized deferred financing costs of $859 as of March 31, 2015 will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the new credit facility.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in thousands, except per share, per patient and per prescription data)

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed on March 3, 2015 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained or incorporated in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events or our future financial or operating performance. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “seek” and similar terms and phrases, or the negative thereof, may be used to identify forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on management’s good-faith belief and reasonable judgment based on current information. The forward-looking statements are qualified by important factors, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including those described elsewhere in this report (including Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”), as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date hereof or as of the date specified herein. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by any applicable laws or regulations.

 

Overview

 

Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc. (the “Company,” Diplomat,” “our,” “us,” or “we”) is the nation’s largest independent specialty pharmacy in the United States, and is focused on improving lives of patients with complex chronic diseases. Our patient-centric approach positions us at the center of the healthcare continuum for treatment of complex chronic diseases through partnerships with patients, payors, pharmaceutical manufacturers and physicians. We offer a broad range of innovative solutions to address the dispensing, delivery, dosing and reimbursement of clinically intensive, high-cost specialty drugs (many of which can cost over $100,000 per patient, per year). We have expertise across a broad range of high-growth specialty therapeutic categories, including oncology, immunology, hepatitis, multiple sclerosis, HIV and specialty infusion therapy. We dispense to all 50 states through our advanced distribution center that enables us to ship medications nationwide as well as a centralized clinical call center that helps us deliver localized services on a national scale. Diplomat was founded in 1975 by our chief executive officer, Philip Hagerman, and his father, Dale, both trained pharmacists who transformed our business from a traditional pharmacy into a leading specialty pharmacy beginning in 2005.

 

Our core revenues are derived from the customized care management programs we deliver to our patients, including the dispensing of their specialty medications. Because our core therapeutic disease states generally require multi-year or life-long therapy, our singular focus on complex chronic diseases helps drive recurring revenues and sustainable growth. Our revenue growth is primarily driven by new drugs coming to market, new indications for existing drugs, volume growth with current clients, and addition of new clients. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014, we derived over 99% of our revenue from the dispensing of drugs and the reporting of data associated with those dispenses to pharmaceutical manufacturers and other outside companies.

 

Our historical growth has largely been driven by our position as a leader in oncology and immunology therapeutic categories. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014, we generated approximately 66% and 68%, respectively, of our revenues in these two categories.

 

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We expect our growth to continue to be driven by a highly visible and recurring base of revenues, favorable demographic trends, advanced clinical developments, expanding drug pipelines, earlier detection of chronic diseases, improved access to medical care, manufacturer price increases and mix shift toward higher-cost specialty drugs. In addition, we believe that our expanding breadth of services, our growing penetration with new customers, and our access to limited distribution drugs, will help us achieve significant and sustainable growth and profitability in the future. Further, we believe that limited distribution is becoming the delivery system of choice for many specialty drug manufacturers because it facilitates high patient engagement, clinical expertise, and an elevated focus on service. Accordingly, we believe our current portfolio of over 80 limited distribution drugs, all of which are post-launch, is important to our growth.

 

We also provide specialty pharmacy support services to a national network of retailers as well as hospitals and health systems. We provide services to retailers and independent pharmacy groups, hospitals and health systems. For many of our retail, hospital and health system partners, we earn revenue by providing clinical and administrative support services on a fee-for-service basis to help them dispense specialty medications. Our other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 was derived from these services provided to retail and hospital pharmacy partners.

 

Recent Developments

 

MedPro Rx, Inc. Acquisition

 

On June 27, 2014, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of MedPro Rx, Inc. (“MedPro”) for a total acquisition price of approximately $68,537, excluding related acquisition costs. Included in the total acquisition price is $52,267 in cash, 716,695 shares of our Class B Nonvoting Common Stock, valued at approximately $12,000, and contingent consideration fair valued at $4,270 as of the acquisition date, with a maximum payout of $11,500, that is based on the achievement of certain revenue and gross profit targets for each of the twelve months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016. MedPro is a specialty pharmacy focused on specialty infusion therapies, including hemophilia and immune globulin, based in Raleigh, North Carolina. We acquired MedPro to expand our existing specialty infusion business and to increase our presence in the mid-Atlantic and Southern regions of the country.

 

Initial Public Offering

 

In October 2014, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) in which 15,333,333 shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $13.00 per share. We sold 11,000,000 shares of common stock and certain existing shareholders sold 4,333,333 shares of common stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the existing shareholders. We received net proceeds of $130,440 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $9,652, and other offering expenses of $2,908. Proceeds of $80,458 were used to repay existing indebtedness to certain current or former shareholders and employees ($19,824) and borrowings under our revolving line of credit ($60,634). The remaining proceeds were used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

Follow-On Public Offering

 

In March 2015, we completed a public offering in which 9,821,125 shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $29.00 per share. We sold 6,821,125 shares of common stock and certain existing shareholders sold 3,000,000 shares of common stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the existing shareholders. We received net proceeds of $187,281 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $9,891, and other offering expenses of $642. We used $36,298 of the net proceeds to repurchase options to purchase common stock held by a number of current and former employees, including certain executive officers, with the remainder of the proceeds used to pay a portion of the cash consideration for the BioRx acquisition. The purchase price for each stock option repurchased was based on the public offering price per share, net of the underwriting discount and exercise price.

 

See “Subsequent Events Impacting Operations and Liquidity” regarding the BioRx acquisition and the new credit facility, each consummated as of April 1, 2015.

 

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Key Performance Metrics

 

We regularly review a number of metrics, including the following key metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections, and make strategic decisions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prescriptions dispensed

 

194,000

 

184,000

 

Prescriptions serviced (not dispensed)

 

53,000

 

54,000

 

Total prescriptions

 

247,000

 

238,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales per prescription dispensed

 

$

3,210

 

$

2,525

 

Gross profit per prescription dispensed

 

$

205

 

$

153

 

Net sales per prescription serviced (not dispensed)

 

$

25

 

$

25

 

Gross profit per prescription serviced (not dispensed)

 

$

25

 

$

25

 

 

Prescription Data

 

Prescriptions dispensed (rounded to nearest thousand) represents actual prescriptions filled and dispensed by Diplomat to patients, or in rare cases, to physicians. Prescriptions serviced (not dispensed) (rounded to nearest thousand), represents prescriptions filled and dispensed from a non-Diplomat pharmacy, including unaffiliated retailers and health systems, for which we provide support services required to assist these patients and pharmacies through the complexity of filling specialty medications, and for which we earn a fee.

 

Our volume for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 247,000 prescriptions dispensed or serviced, a 4% increase compared to approximately 238,000 prescriptions dispensed or serviced for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The volume increase was due to new drugs to the market or newly dispensed by us, growth in patients from current payors and physician practices, and the addition of patients from new payors and physician practices. Our MedPro acquisition also contributed to the increase in the three months ended March 31, 2015 versus the same period in the prior year. The volume increase was partially offset by the loss of non-specialty dispenses resulting from the decision to close our Grand Rapids facility in November 2014.

 

Other Metrics

 

Other key metrics used in analyzing our business are net sales per prescription dispensed, gross profit per prescription dispensed, net sales per prescription serviced (not dispensed), and gross profit per prescription serviced (not dispensed).

 

Net sales per prescription dispensed represents total prescription revenue from prescriptions dispensed by Diplomat divided by the number of prescriptions dispensed by Diplomat. Gross profit per prescription dispensed represents gross profit from prescriptions dispensed by Diplomat divided by the number of prescriptions dispensed by Diplomat. Total prescription revenue from prescriptions dispensed includes all revenue collected from patients, third party payors, and various patient assistance programs, as well as revenue collected from pharmaceutical manufacturers for data and other services directly tied to the actual dispensing of their drug(s). Gross profit represents total prescription revenue from prescriptions dispensed less the cost of the drugs purchased, including performance-related rebates.

 

Net sales per prescription serviced (not dispensed) represents total prescription revenue from prescriptions serviced divided by the number of prescriptions serviced for the non-Diplomat pharmacies. Gross profit per prescription serviced (not dispensed) is equal to net sales per prescription serviced because there is no cost of drug associated with such transactions. Total prescription revenue from prescriptions serviced includes revenue collected from

 

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partner pharmacies, including retailers and health systems, for support services rendered to their patients.

 

Components of Results of Operations

 

Net Sales

 

Revenue for a dispensed prescription is recognized at the time of shipment for home delivery and at prescription adjudication (which approximates the fill date) for patient pick up at open door or retail pharmacy locations. We can earn revenue from multiple sources for any one claim, including the primary insurance plan, the secondary insurance plan, the tertiary insurance plan, patient co-pay, and patient assistance programs. Prescription revenue also includes revenue from pharmaceutical manufacturers and other outside companies for data reporting or additional services rendered for dispensed prescriptions. Service revenue is primarily derived from fees earned by us from retail and hospital pharmacies for patient support that is required for those non-Diplomat pharmacies to dispense specialty drugs to patients. The retail and hospital pharmacies dispense the drug, and pay us for clinically and administratively servicing their patients.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold represents the purchase price of the drugs that we ultimately dispense. These drugs are purchased directly from the manufacturer or from an authorized wholesaler and the purchase price is negotiated with the selling entity. In general, period over period percentage changes in cost of goods sold will move directionally with period over period percentage changes in net sales for prescription dispensing transactions. This is due to the mathematical relationship between average wholesale price (“AWP”) and wholesale acquisition cost (“WAC”), and our contractual relationships to purchase at a discount off of WAC and receive reimbursement at a discount off of AWP. The discounts off of AWP and WAC that we receive vary significantly by drug and by contract. Rebates we receive from manufacturers are reflected in cost of goods sold when they are earned.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our operating expenses primarily consist of employee and employee-related costs, as well as outbound prescription drug transportation and logistics costs. Our employee and employee-related costs relate to both our patient-facing personnel and our non-patient facing support and administrative personnel. Other operating expenses consist of occupancy and other indirect costs, insurance costs, professional fees, and other general overhead expenses. We expect that general and administrative expenses will continue to increase as we incur additional expenses related to being a public company, including professional fees and share-based compensation.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense) primarily consists of interest expense associated with our debt, equity income or losses associated with our 25% owned non-consolidated entity which was written off in December 2014, tax credits and income from property rentals.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

On January 23, 2014, we changed from an S corporation to a C corporation. Prior to this date, our historical financial statements reflected our results as an S corporation.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table provides statements of operations data for each of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Net sales

 

$

624,883

 

$

465,677

 

Cost of products sold

 

(583,741

)

(436,168

)

Gross profit

 

41,142

 

29,509

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(36,304

)

(23,539

)

Income from operations

 

4,838

 

5,970

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(321

)

(530

)

Equity loss of non-consolidated entity

 

 

(401

)

Other

 

105

 

468

 

Total other expense

 

(216

)

(463

)

Income before income taxes

 

4,622

 

5,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

(1,950

)

(3,817

)

Net income

 

2,672

 

1,690

 

Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(186

)

 

Net income attributable to Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.

 

2,858

 

1,690

 

Net income allocable to preferred shareholders

 

 

102

 

Net income allocable to common shareholders

 

$

2,858

 

$

1,588

 

 

Net Sales

 

Our net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $624,883, a $159,206 increase, or 34%, compared to $465,677 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was in part the result of approximately $58,000 of additional revenue from drugs that were new to the market or newly dispensed by us. Our MedPro acquisition contributed approximately $24,000 to the increase. The remaining increase is attributable to prescription volume growth of existing drugs, manufacturer price increases, drug mix and payor mix.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Our cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $583,741, a $147,573 increase, or 34%, compared to $436,168 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily the result of the same factors that drove the increase in our net sales over the same time period. Cost of goods sold was 93.4% and 93.7% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The gross margin improvement in the first quarter of 2015 was driven by drug mix changes, including the impact of the MedPro acquisition, and continued favorable pricing trends.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our selling, general, and administrative expense (“SG&A”) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $36,304, a $12,765 increase, or 54%, compared to $23,539 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. SG&A was 5.8% and 5.1% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. SG&A in the 2015 period was higher than in the prior year period primarily due to variable costs related to increased net sales and prescription volume during the 2015 period. Total employee cost increased by $6,675, or 47%, and was primarily attributable to three factors. First, the 7% increase in dispensed prescriptions, combined with the increased administrative complexity associated with the mix of those prescriptions, drove the need to hire additional employees. Second, our ongoing efforts to improve IT systems to support current and future growth required additional indirect labor to develop our key systems. Third, we incurred additional expense associated with adding staff to support public company requirements. Similarly, our logistics expense increased by $118, or 4%, as a result of the additional prescription volume dispensed. The increase in the period also includes SG&A related to our

 

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MedPro acquisition including: $3,440 of expense for the pharmacies and support staff; $328 of expense for contingent consideration; and $1,721 of definite-lived intangible asset amortization expense.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Our other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $(216), compared to $(463) for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

On January 23, 2014, we changed our income tax status from an S corporation to a C corporation and, as such, now bear income taxes which had previously been borne by our shareholders. Accordingly, on that date, we recorded a net deferred income tax liability of $2,965 and a charge to income tax expense for the same amount. Our income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1,950 and $3,817, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 42% and 69%, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary uses of cash include funding our working capital, acquiring and maintaining property and equipment and internal use software, business acquisitions, stock and stock option redemptions and repurchases, and debt service. Our primary source of liquidity for our working capital is cash flows generated from operations. At various times during the course of the year, we may be in an operating cash usage position, which may require us to use our short-term borrowings. We continuously monitor our working capital position and associated cash requirements and explore opportunities to more effectively manage our inventory and capital spending. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had $162,018 and $17,957, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash balances fluctuate based on working capital needs and the timing of sweeping available cash each day to pay down any outstanding balance on our line of credit, which was $0 at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Our available liquidity under our revolving line of credit was $113,956 and $108,272 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

We believe that funds generated from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and available borrowing capacity under our revolving line of credit will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months. We may enhance our competitive position through additional complementary acquisitions in both existing and new markets. Therefore, from time to time, we expect to access the equity or debt markets to raise additional funds to finance acquisitions or otherwise on a strategic basis.

 

See “Subsequent Events Impacting Operations and Liquidity” regarding the BioRx acquisition and the new credit facility, each consummated as of April 1, 2015.

 

The following table provides cash flow data for each of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(4,097

)

$

(925

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,911

)

(1,829

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

152,069

 

(6,355

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

144,061

 

$

(9,109

)

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities consists of significant components of the statement of operations adjusted for changes in various working capital items including accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and other accrued expenses.

 

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The $3,172 increase in cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to a $3,966 increase in net working capital outflows and a $1,799 increase in excess tax benefits related to share-based awards.

 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

Our primary investing activities have consisted of business acquisitions, investments in non-consolidated entities, capital expenditures to purchase computer equipment, software, furniture and fixtures, labor expenditures associated with capitalized software for internal use, as well as building improvements to support the expansion of our infrastructure and workforce. As our business grows, we expect our capital expenditures and our investment activity to continue to increase.

 

The $2,082 increase in cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily related to a $2,569 increase in expenditures for software for internal use and property and equipment, as we continue to expand and improve our information systems.

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

 

The $158,424 increase in cash flow associated with financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily related to $187,281 in net proceeds from our follow-on public offering, partially offset by $36,298 in payments made to repurchase stock options.

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

On July 20, 2012, we entered into a credit facility (“facility”) with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE”) that provided for borrowings under a revolving line of credit of up to $60,000. In 2013, the facility was amended to increase the commitment under the revolving line of credit to $85,000. In June 2014, the facility was further amended to increase the commitment under the line of credit to $120,000. The amended facility provides for issuances of letters of credit up to $3,000 and swing loans up to $5,000. Additionally, the facility permits incremental increases in the amount of borrowings under the line of credit or issuances of term loans in the aggregate amount of $25,000, subject to certain conditions. Advances under the revolving credit loan commitment are limited to a borrowing base that consists of approximately 85% of the book value of eligible accounts receivable less the aggregate amount of letters of credit and swing loans. The facility matures on July 20, 2017. As of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had no borrowings outstanding. Our available liquidity under our revolving line of credit was $113,956 and $108,272 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

We are required to maintain a depository bank account where money is collected and swept directly to the line of credit. Interest on borrowings are charged at a rate equal to either: (a) the base rate, which equates to the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” or as further defined in the agreement in the absence of such, plus an applicable margin (the “Base Rate”); or (b) LIBOR, as defined by the agreement, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin on the Base Rate borrowings is 0.75% and on LIBOR rate borrowings is 1.75%. We are charged a monthly unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% on the average unused daily balance. The facility is collateralized by security interest in and lien upon substantially all of our assets, not otherwise encumbered.

 

The facility with GE contains certain financial and non-financial covenants. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2015.

 

See “Subsequent Events Impacting Operations and Liquidity” regarding the new credit facility, which was consummated as of April 1, 2015.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

During the periods presented, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have

 

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been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The MD&A is based on the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results might differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and, to the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and use of estimates, which are disclosed in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of new accounting pronouncements.

 

Subsequent Events Impacting Operations and Liquidity

 

Business Acquisition

 

On February 26, 2015, we signed a definitive agreement (the “Agreement”) to acquire BioRx, LLC (“BioRx”). On April 1, 2015, we acquired BioRx, a highly specialized pharmacy and infusion services company that provides treatments for patients with ultra-orphan and rare, chronic diseases based in Cincinnati, Ohio. We accounted for our acquisition of BioRx using the acquisition method as required by FASB ASC 805. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire BioRx:

 

Cash

 

$

217,467

 

4,038,853 restricted common shares

 

125,697

 

Contingent consideration at fair value

 

41,000

 

 

 

$

384,164

 

 

The above cash consideration is subject to a final true-up following closing. This amount is not known at this time and is therefore not reflected above.

 

The above share consideration at closing is based on 4,038,853 shares, as computed in accordance with the Agreement, multiplied by the per share closing market price as of March 31, 2015 ($34.58) multiplied by 90% to account for the restricted nature of the shares.

 

The purchase price includes a contingent consideration arrangement that requires us to issue up to 1,350,309 shares of our restricted common stock, as computed in accordance with Agreement, to the former holders of BioRx’s equity interests based upon the achievement of a certain earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization target in the twelve month period ending March 31, 2016. The estimated shares to be issued pursuant to this provision were valued utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. Payment of the contingent consideration is subject to acceleration at the maximum contingent amount in the event of (i) a change in control of Diplomat or (ii) the termination without cause of either of two principals of BioRx that will continue employment with us following the closing, in each case during the 12-month period ending March 31, 2016.

 

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We incurred acquisition-related costs of approximately $1,071 which were charged to “Selling, general and administrative expenses” during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

New Credit Facility

 

On April 1, 2015, in connection with the BioRx acquisition, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with GE, as agent and as a lender, the other lenders party thereto and the other credit parties party thereto, providing for an increase in our line of credit to $175,000, a Term Loan A for $120,000 and a deferred draw term loan for an additional $25,000 (the “new credit facility”). The new credit facility also extended the maturity date to April 1, 2020. The new credit facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $10,000 and swingline loans up to $15,000, the issuance and incurrence of which will reduce the availability of the revolving credit facility. The new credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries and is collateralized by substantially all of our and our subsidiaries’ respective assets, with certain exceptions. In addition, we have pledged the equity of substantially all of our subsidiaries as security for the obligations under the new credit facility.

 

The new credit facility provides two interest rate options, (i) LIBOR (as defined) plus 2.75% or (ii) Base Rate (as defined) plus 1.75%, provided, however, that the interest rate may adjust downward only, by as much as 0.25%, beginning September 2015 based on changes in our leverage ratio. Previously unamortized deferred financing costs of $859 as of March 31, 2015 will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the new credit facility.

 

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ITEM 3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our operations are solely in the U.S. (and U.S. Territories) and are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include interest rate and certain exposure, as well as risks, relating to changes in the general economic conditions in the U.S. We are exposed to interest rate fluctuations with regard to future issuances of fixed-rate debt, and existing and future issuances of floating-rate debt. Primary exposures include the U.S. Prime Rate and LIBOR related to debt outstanding under our line of credit. In the past, we used interest rate swaps to reduce the volatility of our financing costs and to achieve a desired proportion of fixed and floating-rate debt. We did not use its interest rate swaps for trading or other speculative purposes. We currently are not using any interest rate swaps, but may in the future.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Limitations on Controls

 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods in the SEC’s rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15(d)-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2015. Based on these evaluations, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 were effective as of March 31, 2015.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the first quarter of 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.                                                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A.                                       RISK FACTORS

 

Except for the revised or additional risk factors included below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2015.

 

Risks Related to Our Acquisition of BioRx, LLC (“BioRx”)

 

Combining the two companies may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized.

 

Prior to April 1, 2015, we and BioRx operated independently. The success of the acquisition, including anticipated benefits, will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine and integrate the business of BioRx with our business. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, higher than expected costs, diversion of management attention of the combined company, the disruption of our combined businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the combined company’s ability to maintain relationships with customers, vendors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisition. If we experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on the combined company for an undetermined period.

 

In connection with the acquisition, we incurred significant additional indebtedness, which could adversely affect us, including by decreasing our business flexibility, and increasing our interest expense.

 

We had no outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility at March 31, 2015. We have substantially increased indebtedness following the acquisition in comparison to recent periods, which could have the effect, among other things, of reducing our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and increasing our interest expense. We have also incurred various costs and expenses associated with the financing. The amount of cash required to pay interest and/or principal on our increased indebtedness levels following the acquisition, and thus the demands on our cash resources, will be greater than the amount of cash flows required to service our indebtedness prior to the transaction. The increased levels of indebtedness following the acquisition could also reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes and may create competitive disadvantages for us relative to other companies with lower debt levels. If we do not achieve the expected benefits from the acquisition, or if the financial performance of the combined company does not meet current expectations, then our ability to service our indebtedness may be adversely impacted.

 

Moreover, we may be required to raise substantial additional funds to finance working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements. Our ability to arrange additional financing or refinancing will depend on, among other factors, our financial position and performance, as well as prevailing market conditions and other factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing or refinancing on terms acceptable to us or at all.

 

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The acquisition involved substantial costs.

 

We and BioRx have incurred, and we expect to continue to incur, a number of non-recurring costs associated with the acquisition and combining the operations of the two companies. The substantial majority of non-recurring expenses were comprised of transaction and regulatory costs related to the acquisition. We also will incur transaction fees and costs related to formulating and implementing integration plans, including purchasing and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. We continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the combined company’s business. Although we expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, should allow us to offset integration-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all. See the risk factor entitled “Combining the two companies may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisition may not be realized” above.

 

Sales of shares of our common stock after the completion of the transaction and expiration of the lock-up period may cause the market price of our common stock to fall.

 

We issued approximately 4.0 million shares of our common stock upon the initial closing of the transaction, and will issue up to an additional 1.4 million shares of our common stock upon BioRx’s achievement of a specified EBITDA-based target in the 12-month period following the closing. Although all sellers are subject to a lock-up agreement preventing them from selling our common stock received at closing for a period of at least six months following closing, certain sellers may decide not to hold the shares of Company common stock they will receive in the acquisition to the extent permitted. Other sellers, such as funds with limitations on their permitted holdings of stock in individual issuers, may be required to sell the shares of our common stock that they receive in the acquisition as soon as permitted. Such sales of our common stock could have the effect of depressing the market price for our common stock and may take place promptly following the expiration of the respective lock-up periods, or promptly upon receipt with respect to the shares to be issued in the event the contingent consideration is earned.

 

Uncertainties associated with the acquisition may cause a loss of our management personnel and other key employees, which could adversely affect the future business and operations of the combined company following the acquisition.

 

We are dependent on the experience and industry knowledge of our officers and other key employees to execute our business plan. The combined company’s success will depend in part upon our ability to retain key management personnel and other key employees of the combined company. Our current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company following the acquisition, which may materially adversely affect the ability of the combined company to attract and retain key personnel. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the combined company will be able to retain key management personnel and other key employees of the combined company.

 

ITEM 2.                                                UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Initial Public Offering

 

In October 2014, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in which 15,333,333 shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $13.00 per share. The Company sold 11,000,000 shares of common stock and certain shareholders sold 4,333,333 shares of common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the shareholders. The Company received net proceeds of $130.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $9.7 million, and other offering expenses of $2.9 million. Proceeds of $80.5 million were used to repay existing indebtedness to certain current or former shareholders and employees ($19.8 million), and borrowings under the revolving line of credit ($60.7 million). The remaining proceeds were used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

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Issuer Repurchases of Stock Options

 

The Company used $36.3 million of the net proceeds from its March 2015 follow-on equity offering to repurchase options to purchase common stock held by a number of current and former employees, including certain executive officers. The purchase price for the stock option repurchases was based on the public offering price per share, net of the underwriting discount and exercise price.

 

ITEM 6.                                                EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

Filed
Herewith

 

Form

 

Period
Ending

 

Exhibit /
Appendix
Number

 

Filing Date

2.1

 

Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc., BioRx, LLC, and the other parties named therein, dated February 26, 2015

 

 

 

8-K

 

 

 

2.1

 

February 26, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification — CEO

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification — CFO

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1**

 

Section 906 Certification — CEO

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.2**

 

Section 906 Certification — CFO

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


** This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

DIPLOMAT PHARMACY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

   /s/ Sean M. Whelan

 

 

 

Sean M. Whelan

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer,

 

 

 

Secretary and Treasurer

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer and

 

 

 

Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2015

 

 

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