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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
 
OR
 
o              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from            to
 
Commission File Number 001-34176
 
ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
State of Delaware
 
26-2735737
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
5251 DTC Parkway, Suite 1000
 
 
Greenwood Village, Colorado
 
80111
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 628-5600

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No ý

The number of outstanding shares of Ascent Capital Group, Inc.’s common stock as of April 24, 2015 was:

Series A common stock 12,924,285 shares; and
Series B common stock 384,086 shares.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


1


Item 1.  Financial Statements.
ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Amounts in thousands, except share amounts
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
51,079

 
$
12,612

Restricted cash
123

 
18

Marketable securities, at fair value
94,854

 
122,593

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,296 in 2015 and $2,120 in 2014
13,959

 
13,796

Deferred income tax assets, net
6,346

 
6,346

Prepaid and other current assets
9,901

 
8,546

Assets held for sale
1,231

 
18,935

Total current assets
177,493

 
182,846

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $32,382 in 2015 and $30,030 in 2014
36,407

 
36,010

Subscriber accounts, net of accumulated amortization of $794,883 in 2015 and $736,824 in 2014
1,399,520

 
1,373,630

Dealer network and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $59,052 in 2015 and $54,077 in 2014
41,181

 
44,855

Goodwill
563,011

 
527,502

Other assets, net
25,691

 
27,520

Total assets
$
2,243,303

 
$
2,192,363

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
5,424

 
$
6,781

Accrued payroll and related liabilities
4,263

 
4,077

Other accrued liabilities
43,876

 
30,727

Deferred revenue
15,981

 
14,945

Holdback liability
17,668

 
19,046

Current portion of long-term debt
9,166

 
9,166

Liabilities of discontinued operations
6,461

 
6,401

Total current liabilities
102,839

 
91,143

Non-current liabilities:
 

 
 

Long-term debt
1,676,995

 
1,618,324

Long-term holdback liability
4,816

 
5,156

Derivative financial instruments
9,447

 
5,780

Deferred income tax liability, net
16,882

 
15,875

Other liabilities
16,162

 
16,397

Total liabilities
1,827,141

 
1,752,675

Commitments and contingencies


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued

 

Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 45,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,925,910 and 13,162,095 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
129

 
132

Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 384,086 shares both at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
4

 
4

Series C common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 45,000,000 shares; no shares issued

 

Additional paid-in capital
1,433,412

 
1,441,291

Accumulated deficit
(1,004,766
)
 
(994,931
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
(12,617
)
 
(6,808
)
Total stockholders’ equity
416,162

 
439,688

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,243,303

 
$
2,192,363

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts
(unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Net revenue
$
138,416

 
132,864

 
Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
Cost of services
25,690

 
22,090

 
Selling, general, and administrative, including stock-based compensation
27,596

 
26,537

 
Amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets
63,141

 
61,780

 
Depreciation
2,398

 
2,758

 
Restructuring charges

 
547

 
Gain on disposal of operating assets
(1,050
)
 

 
 
117,775

 
113,712

 
Operating income
20,641

 
19,152

 
Other income (expense), net:
 

 
 

 
Interest income
516

 
878

 
Interest expense
(29,781
)
 
(28,773
)
 
Other income, net
926

 
986

 
 
(28,339
)
 
(26,909
)
 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
(7,698
)
 
(7,757
)
 
Income tax expense from continuing operations
(1,977
)
 
(1,621
)
 
Net loss from continuing operations
(9,675
)
 
(9,378
)
 
Discontinued operations:
 

 
 

 
Loss from discontinued operations
(160
)
 
(354
)
 
Income tax expense from discontinued operations

 

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax
(160
)
 
(354
)
 
Net loss
(9,835
)
 
(9,732
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(277
)
 
55

 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
(1,069
)
 
345

 
Unrealized loss on derivative contracts, net
(4,463
)
 
(1,671
)
 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(5,809
)
 
(1,271
)
 
Comprehensive loss
$
(15,644
)
 
(11,003
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share:
 

 
 

 
Continuing operations
$
(0.73
)
 
(0.68
)
 
Discontinued operations
(0.01
)
 
(0.02
)
 
Net loss
$
(0.74
)
 
(0.70
)
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Amounts in thousands
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(9,835
)
 
(9,732
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax
160

 
354

Amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets
63,141

 
61,780

Depreciation
2,398

 
2,758

Stock-based compensation
1,626

 
1,662

Deferred income tax expense
1,021

 
877

Gain on disposal of operating assets
(1,050
)
 

Long-term debt amortization
1,163

 
1,063

Other non-cash activity, net
3,435

 
2,850

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Trade receivables
(2,265
)
 
(2,719
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(607
)
 
(441
)
Payables and other liabilities
6,292

 
10,866

Operating activities from discontinued operations, net
(100
)
 
(234
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
65,379

 
69,084

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(2,728
)
 
(1,938
)
Cost of subscriber accounts acquired
(61,053
)
 
(53,789
)
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
(56,343
)
 

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
27,020

 

Increase in restricted cash
(105
)
 
(79
)
Proceeds from the disposal of operating assets
18,813

 

Other investing activities

 
(25
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(74,396
)
 
(55,831
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from long-term debt
91,400

 
42,900

Payments on long-term debt
(33,892
)
 
(27,192
)
Payments of financing costs
(551
)
 

Stock option exercises

 
665

Purchases and retirement of common stock
(9,473
)
 
(14,664
)
Bond hedge and warrant transactions, net

 

Other financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities
47,484

 
1,709

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
38,467

 
14,962

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
12,612

 
44,701

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
51,079

 
59,663

Supplemental cash flow information:
 

 
 

State taxes received, net
$

 
10

Interest paid
14,750

 
11,963


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Amounts in thousands
(unaudited)
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
 
Total
 
Preferred
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Accumulated
 
Comprehensive
 
Stockholders’
 
Stock
 
Series A
 
Series B
 
Series C
 
Capital
 
Deficit
 
Loss
 
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
$

 
132

 
4

 

 
1,441,291

 
(994,931
)
 
(6,808
)
 
439,688

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(9,835
)
 

 
(9,835
)
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 
(5,809
)
 
(5,809
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
1,891

 

 

 
1,891

Value of shares withheld for tax liability

 


 

 

 
(300
)
 

 

 
(300
)
Purchases and retirement of common stock

 
(3
)
 

 

 
(9,470
)
 

 

 
(9,473
)
Balance at March 31, 2015
$

 
129

 
4

 

 
1,433,412

 
(1,004,766
)
 
(12,617
)
 
416,162

 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(1)    Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying Ascent Capital Group, Inc. (“Ascent Capital” or the “Company”) condensed consolidated financial statements represent the financial position and results of operations of Ascent Capital and its consolidated subsidiaries.  Monitronics International, Inc. (“Monitronics”) is the primary, wholly owned, operating subsidiary of the Company.  On February 23, 2015, Monitronics acquired LiveWatch Security, LLC ("LiveWatch"), a Do-It-Yourself home security firm, offering professionally monitored security services through a direct-to-consumer sales channel (the "LiveWatch Acquisition"). On August 16, 2013, Monitronics acquired all of the equity interest of Security Networks LLC ("Security Networks") and certain affiliated entities (the "Security Networks Acquisition").

The unaudited interim financial information of the Company has been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, it does not include all of the information required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015, and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, include Ascent Capital and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.  The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Ascent Capital Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015 (the “2014 Form 10-K”).
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for each reporting period.  The significant estimates made in preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements primarily relate to valuation of goodwill, other intangible assets, long-lived assets, deferred tax assets, derivative financial instruments, and the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts. These estimates are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts them when facts and circumstances change. As the effects of future events cannot be determined with any certainty, actual results could differ from the estimates upon which the carrying values were based.
 
(2)     Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2015, Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). Under this update, the cost of issuing debt will no longer be recorded as a separate asset, unless it is incurred before the receipt of the funding from the associated debt liability. Instead, debt issuance costs will be presented as a direct deduction from the debt liability, similar to the presentation of debt discounts. The costs will continue to be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method. The ASU requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect the impact of adopting this ASU to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Under the update, revenue will be recognized based on a five-step model. The core principle of the model is that revenue will be recognized when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers is made in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The FASB held meetings in February and March 2015 and agreed to propose amendments to this new standard and, in addition, plans to consider whether to defer the effective date of the standard. Absent a deferral of the effective date, the ASU will become effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adopting this ASU will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
(3)    LiveWatch Acquisition
 
On February 23, 2015 (the "Closing Date"), Monitronics acquired LiveWatch for a purchase price of approximately $61,115,000 (the "LiveWatch Purchase Price").  The LiveWatch Purchase Price includes approximately $3,988,000 of cash transferred directly to LiveWatch to fund transaction bonuses payable to LiveWatch employees as of the Closing Date. This cash is not included in the fair value of consideration transferred for the LiveWatch Acquisition.

6


The LiveWatch Acquisition was funded by borrowings from Monitronics' revolving credit facility, as well as cash contributions from Ascent Capital.

In connection with the LiveWatch Acquisition, Monitronics entered into employment agreements with certain key members of the LiveWatch management team which provide for retention bonuses of $6,000,000 (the "LiveWatch Retention Bonuses") to be paid on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and performance based bonus arrangements payable on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, assuming certain performance metrics are met by LiveWatch during the first four years following the Closing Date (the "LiveWatch Performance Bonuses"). As of March 31, 2015, the LiveWatch Performance Bonuses are estimated to yield an aggregate payout of approximately $8,500,000. The LiveWatch Retention Bonuses and LiveWatch Performance Bonuses (together, the "LiveWatch Acquisition Contingent Bonuses") are contingent upon the continued employment of the key members of the LiveWatch management team. As such, the LiveWatch Acquisition Contingent Bonuses are expensed ratably over the service period based on the estimated value of the payouts. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized $519,000 related to the LiveWatch Acquisition Contingent Bonuses, which are included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
 
The LiveWatch Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination utilizing the acquisition method in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations.  Under the acquisition method of accounting, the fair value of the consideration transferred has been allocated to LiveWatch's tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimates of fair value as follows (amounts in thousands):
Cash
$
784

Trade receivables
273

Other current assets
599

Property and equipment
362

Subscriber accounts
24,900

Other intangible asset
1,300

Goodwill
35,509

Current liabilities
(6,600
)
Fair value of consideration transferred
$
57,127


The preliminary estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on available information as of the date of this report and may be revised as additional information becomes available, which primarily includes the finalization of the valuation report in relation to the subscriber accounts and the other intangible asset and the settlement of customary post closing working capital adjustments.

Goodwill in the amount of $35,509,000 was recognized in connection with the LiveWatch Acquisition and was calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the value to Monitronics for LiveWatch's recurring revenue and cash flow streams and its diversified business model and marketing channel. All of the goodwill acquired in the LiveWatch Acquisition is estimated to be deductible for tax purposes.

The subscriber accounts acquired in the LiveWatch Acquisition are amortized using the 14-year 235% declining balance method. The other intangible asset acquired, which represents LiveWatch's trademark asset, is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 10 years.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company incurred $946,000 of legal and professional services expense and other costs related to the LiveWatch Acquisition, which are included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Ascent Capital's results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 include the operations of LiveWatch from the Closing Date. The effect of the LiveWatch Acquisition was not material to the Company's consolidated results for the periods presented and, accordingly, proforma financial disclosures have not been presented.
 
(4)    Investments in Marketable Securities
 
Ascent Capital owns marketable securities primarily consisting of diversified corporate bond funds. The following table presents the activity of these investments, which have all been classified as available-for-sale securities (amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
$
122,593

 
129,496

Purchases

 

Sales at cost basis (a)
(26,670
)
 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
(1,069
)
 
345

Ending balance
$
94,854

 
129,841

 
(a)         For the three months ended March 31, 2015, total proceeds from the sale of marketable securities were $27,020,000, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $350,000.
 
The following table presents the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for unrealized and realized gains and losses of the investments in marketable securities (amounts in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 

 
 

Beginning balance
$
(1,788
)
 
1,498

Unrealized gains (losses), net of income tax of $0
(719
)
 
345

Realized gain recognized into earnings, net of income tax of $0 (a)
(350
)
 

Ending balance
$
(2,857
)
 
1,843

 
(a)        The realized gain of the sale of marketable securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is included in Other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

(5)    Assets Held for Sale

In the first quarter of 2015, the Company completed the sale of certain assets held for sale with a net book value of $17,704,000 for a gain of approximately $1,047,000. At March 31, 2015, the Company has $1,231,000 classified as assets held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company currently expects to complete the sale of this real estate property during the next twelve months.

(6)    Other Accrued Liabilities
 
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Interest payable
$
27,837

 
$
15,594

Income taxes payable
4,524

 
3,577

Legal accrual
1,038

 
872

Other
10,477

 
10,684

Total Other accrued liabilities
$
43,876

 
$
30,727



7


(7)    Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Ascent Capital 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2020
$
78,420

 
$
77,531

Monitronics 9.125% Senior Notes due April 1, 2020
585,242

 
585,251

Monitronics term loans, mature March 23, 2018, LIBOR plus 3.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%
892,199

 
894,208

Monitronics $315 million revolving credit facility, matures December 22, 2017, LIBOR plus 3.75%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%
130,300

 
70,500

 
1,686,161

 
1,627,490

Less current portion of long-term debt
(9,166
)
 
(9,166
)
Long-term debt
$
1,676,995

 
$
1,618,324


Convertible Notes
 
The convertible notes total $103,500,000 in aggregate principal amount, mature on July 15, 2020 and bear interest at 4.00% per annum (the “Convertible Notes”). Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The Convertible Notes are convertible, under certain circumstances, into cash, shares of Ascent Capital's Series A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Series A Common Stock"), or any combination thereof at Ascent Capital’s election.
 
Holders of the Convertible Notes (“Noteholders”) have the right, at their option, to convert all or any portion of such Convertible Notes, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, at an initial conversion rate of 9.7272 shares of Series A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (subject to adjustment in certain situations), which represents an initial conversion price per share of Series A Common Stock of approximately $102.804 (the “Conversion Price”).  Ascent Capital is entitled to settle any such conversion by delivery of cash, shares of Series A Common Stock or any combination thereof at Ascent Capital's election. In addition, Noteholders have the right to submit Convertible Notes for conversion, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, in the event of certain corporate transactions.
 
In the event of a fundamental change (as such term is defined in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes) at any time prior to the maturity date, each Noteholder shall have the right, at such Noteholder’s option, to require Ascent Capital to repurchase for cash any or all of such Noteholder’s Convertible Notes on the repurchase date specified by Ascent Capital at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, including unpaid additional interest, if any, unless the repurchase date occurs after an interest record date and on or prior to the related interest payment date, as specified in the indenture.
 
The Convertible Notes are within the scope of FASB ASC Subtopic 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, and as such are required to be separated into a liability and equity component. The carrying amount of the liability component is calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability (including any embedded features other than the conversion option) that does not have an associated conversion option. The carrying amount of the equity component is determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds ascribed to the Convertible Notes as a whole. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount, treated as a debt discount, is amortized to interest cost over the expected life of a similar liability that does not have an associated conversion option using the effective interest method. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification as prescribed in FASB ASC Subtopic 815-40, Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity

The Convertible Notes are presented on the consolidated balance sheet as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
As of
March 31,
2015
 
As of
December 31,
2014
Principal
$
103,500

 
$
103,500

Unamortized discount
(25,080
)
 
(25,969
)
Carrying value
$
78,420

 
$
77,531

 

8


The Company is using an effective interest rate of 10.0% to calculate the accretion of the debt discount, which is being recorded as interest expense over the expected remaining term to maturity of the Convertible Notes.  The Company recognized contractual interest expense of $1,035,000 on the Convertible Notes for both the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  The Company amortized $889,000 and $805,000 of the Convertible Notes debt discount into interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Hedging Transactions Relating to the Offering of the Convertible Notes
 
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Ascent Capital entered into separate privately negotiated purchased call options (the “Bond Hedge Transactions”).  The Bond Hedge Transactions require the counterparties to offset Series A Common Stock deliverable or cash payments made by Ascent Capital upon conversion of the Convertible Notes in the event that the volume-weighted average price of the Series A Common Stock on each trading day of the relevant valuation period is greater than the strike price of $102.804, which corresponds to the Conversion Price of the Convertible Notes.  The Bond Hedge Transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 1,007,000 shares of Series A Common Stock, which is equivalent to the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, and are expected to reduce the potential dilution with respect to the Series A Common Stock, and/or offset potential cash payments Ascent Capital is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes upon conversion.
 
Concurrently with the Bond Hedge Transactions, Ascent Capital also entered into separate privately negotiated warrant transactions with each of the call option counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”).  The warrants are European options, and are exercisable in tranches on consecutive trading days starting after the maturity of the Convertible Notes.  The warrants cover the same initial number of shares of Series A Common Stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, as the Bond Hedge Transactions.  The Warrant Transactions require Ascent Capital to deliver Series A Common Stock or make cash payments to the counterparties on each expiration date with a value equal to the number of warrants exercisable on that date times the excess of the volume-weighted average price of the Series A Common Stock over the strike price of $118.62, which effectively reflects a 50% conversion premium on the Convertible Notes.  As such, the Warrant Transactions may have a dilutive effect with respect to the Common Stock to the extent the Warrant Transactions are settled with shares of Series A Common Stock. Ascent Capital may elect to settle its delivery obligation under the Warrant Transactions in cash.
 
The Bond Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions are separate transactions entered into by Ascent Capital, are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and will not affect the Noteholders’ rights under the Convertible Notes.  The Noteholders will not have any rights with respect to the Bond Hedge Transactions or the Warrant Transactions.
 
Senior Notes
  
The senior notes total $585,000,000 in principal, mature on April 1, 2020 and bear interest at 9.125% per annum (the "Senior Notes").  Interest payments are due semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of Monitronics’ existing domestic subsidiaries.  Ascent Capital has not guaranteed any of Monitronics’ obligations under the Senior Notes.

Credit Facility
 
On February 17, 2015, Monitronics entered into an amendment (“Amendment No. 4”) with the lenders of its existing senior secured credit agreement dated March 23, 2012, and as amended and restated on August 16, 2013, March 25, 2013 and November 7, 2012 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”).  Amendment No. 4 provided for, among other things, an increase in the commitments under the revolving credit facility in a principal amount of $90,000,000 (the Existing Credit Agreement together with Amendment No. 4, the "Credit Facility").
 
The Credit Facility term loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, and mature on March 23, 2018.  Principal payments of approximately $2,292,000 and interest on the term loans are due quarterly.  The Credit Facility revolver bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, and matures on December 22, 2017.  There is an annual commitment fee of 0.50% on unused portions of the Credit Facility revolver.  As of March 31, 2015, $184,700,000 is available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.
 
At any time after the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Facility, the lenders may, among other options, declare any amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility immediately due and payable and terminate any commitment to make further loans under the Credit Facility.  In addition, failure to comply with restrictions contained in the Senior Notes could lead to an event of default under the Credit Facility.
 

9


On March 30, 2015, Monitronics borrowed $33,000,000 on the Credit Facility revolver to fund its April 1, 2015 interest payment due under the Senior Notes of approximately $26,691,000 and other business activities.

The Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the outstanding stock of Monitronics and all of its existing subsidiaries and is guaranteed by all of Monitronics’ existing domestic subsidiaries.  Ascent Capital has not guaranteed any of Monitronics’ obligations under the Credit Facility.
 
As of March 31, 2015, the Company has deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, of $21,989,000 related to the Convertible Notes, the Senior Notes and the Credit Facility. These costs are included in Other assets, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and will be amortized over the remaining term of the respective debt instruments using the effective-interest method.
 
In order to reduce the financial risk related to changes in interest rates associated with the floating rate term loans under the Credit Facility, Monitronics has entered into interest rate swap agreements with terms similar to the Credit Facility term loans (all outstanding interest rate swap agreements are collectively referred to as the “Swaps”). The Swaps have a maturity date of March 23, 2018 to match the term of the Credit Facility term loans.  The Swaps have been designated as effective hedges of the Company’s variable rate debt and qualify for hedge accounting.  See note 8, Derivatives, for further disclosures related to these derivative instruments.  As a result of the Swaps, the interest rate on the borrowings under the Credit Facility term loans have been effectively converted from a variable rate to a weighted average fixed rate of 5.06%.
 
The terms of the Convertible Notes, the Senior Notes and the Credit Facility provide for certain financial and nonfinancial covenants.  As of March 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants.

As of March 31, 2015, principal payments scheduled to be made on the Company’s debt obligations are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Remainder of 2015
$
6,875

2016
9,166

2017
139,466

2018
870,800

2019

2020
688,500

Thereafter

Total principal payments
$
1,714,807

Less:
 

Unamortized discounts and premium, net
28,646

Total debt on condensed consolidated balance sheet
$
1,686,161

 
(8)    Derivatives
 
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in Monitronics’ variable rate Credit Facility term loans.  The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatility. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  See note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information about the credit valuation adjustments.
 

10


The Swaps’ outstanding notional balance as of March 31, 2015 and terms are noted below:
Notional
 
Effective Date
 
Fixed
Rate Paid
 
Variable Rate Received
$
533,500,000

 
March 28, 2013
 
1.884%
 
3 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA, subject to a 1.00% floor (a)
141,375,000

 
March 28, 2013
 
1.384%
 
3 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA, subject to a 1.00% floor (a)
110,521,357

 
September 30, 2013
 
1.959%
 
3 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA, subject to a 1.00% floor
110,521,357

 
September 30, 2013
 
1.850%
 
3 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA, subject to a 1.00% floor
 
(a) 
On March 25, 2013, Monitronics negotiated amendments to the terms of these interest rate swap agreements, which were entered into in March 2012 (the "Existing Swap Agreements," as amended, the “Amended Swaps”).  The Amended Swaps are held with the same counterparties as the Existing Swap Agreements.  Upon entering into the Amended Swaps, Monitronics simultaneously dedesignated the Existing Swap Agreements and redesignated the Amended Swaps as cash flow hedges for the underlying change in the swap terms.  The amounts previously recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relating to the dedesignation are recognized in Interest expense over the remaining life of the Amended Swaps.
 
All of the Swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedging instruments, with the effective portion of the Swaps' change in fair value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  Any ineffective portions of the Swaps' change in fair value are recognized in current earnings in Interest expense.  Changes in the fair value of the Swaps recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to Interest expense when the hedged interest payments on the underlying debt are recognized.  Amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be recognized in Interest expense in the coming 12 months total approximately $7,309,000.

The impact of the derivatives designated as cash flow hedges on the condensed consolidated financial statements is depicted below (amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Effective portion of loss recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(6,268
)
 
(3,371
)
Effective portion of loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Net loss (a)
$
(1,805
)
 
(1,700
)
Ineffective portion of amount of loss recognized into Net loss on interest rate swaps (a)
$
(84
)
 
(1
)
 
(a)         Amounts are included in Interest expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
 
(9)    Fair Value Measurements
 
According to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
 
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active or inactive markets and valuations derived from models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in any market.
 

11


The following summarizes the fair value level of assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands): 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds (a)
$
3,842

 

 

 
$
3,842

Investments in marketable securities (b)
90,904

 
3,950

 

 
94,854

Derivative financial instruments - assets (c)

 
257

 

 
257

Derivative financial instruments - liabilities

 
(9,447
)
 

 
(9,447
)
Total
$
94,746

 
$
(5,240
)
 
$

 
$
89,506

December 31, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds (a)
$
8,492

 

 

 
$
8,492

Investments in marketable securities (b)
117,765

 
4,828

 

 
122,593

Derivative financial instruments - assets (c)

 
1,123

 

 
1,123

Derivative financial instruments - liabilities

 
(5,780
)
 

 
(5,780
)
Total
$
126,257

 
$
171

 
$

 
$
126,428

 
(a) 
Included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)
Level 1 investments primarily consist of diversified corporate bond funds.  The Level 2 security represents one investment in a corporate bond.  All investments are classified as available-for-sale securities.
(c)
 Included in Other assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the Swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The credit valuation adjustments associated with the derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by their counterparties.  As the counterparties have publicly available credit information, the credit spreads over LIBOR used in the calculations represent implied credit default swap spreads obtained from a third-party credit data provider.  As of March 31, 2015, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Swaps.  As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Carrying values and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Long term debt, including current portion:
 

 
 

Carrying value
$
1,686,161

 
$
1,627,490

Fair value (a)
1,677,474

 
1,590,809

 
(a) 
The fair value is based on market quotations from third party financial institutions and is classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
 
Ascent Capital’s other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of their short-term maturity.
 
(10)    Restructuring Charges
 
In connection with the Security Networks Acquisition, management approved a restructuring plan to transition Security Networks’ operations in West Palm Beach and Kissimmee, Florida to Dallas, Texas (the “2013 Restructuring Plan”).  The 2013 Restructuring Plan provided certain Security Networks' employees with a severance package that entitled them to receive benefits upon completion of the transition in 2014.  Severance costs related to the 2013 Restructuring Plan were recognized ratably over the future service period.  No restructuring charges were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recognized $547,000 of restructuring charges related to employee termination benefits under the 2013 Restructuring Plan. The transition of Security Networks' operations to Dallas was completed in the second quarter of 2014.

12


 
The following tables provide the activity and balances of the 2013 Restructuring Plan (amounts in thousands):
 
December 31, 2014
 
Additions
 
Payments
 
March 31, 2015
2013 Restructuring Plan
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Severance and retention
$
134

 

 
(134
)
 
$


 
December 31, 2013
 
Additions
 
Payments
 
March 31, 2014
2013 Restructuring Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severance and retention
$
1,570

 
547

 
(504
)
 
$
1,613


(11)    Stockholders’ Equity
 
Common Stock
 
The following table presents the activity in Ascent Capital’s Series A Common Stock and Series B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Series B Common Stock"), for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Series A
Common Stock
 
Series B
Common Stock
Balance at December 31, 2014
13,162,095

 
384,086

Issuance of restricted stock awards
6,285

 

Restricted stock forfeitures and tax withholding
(13,302
)
 

Repurchases and retirements of Series A shares
(229,168
)
 

Balance at March 31, 2015
12,925,910

 
384,086

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The following table provides a summary of the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the period presented (amounts in thousands):
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
 
Unrealized
 holding
 gains
 and losses on
marketable
securities, net (a)
 
Unrealized
 gains and
losses on
 derivative
instruments,
net (b)
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
As of December 31, 2014
$
(215
)
 
(1,788
)
 
(4,805
)
 
$
(6,808
)
Loss through Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(277
)
 
(719
)
 
(6,268
)
 
(7,264
)
Reclassifications of loss (gain) into Net loss

 
(350
)
 
1,805

 
1,455

As of March 31, 2015
$
(492
)
 
(2,857
)
 
(9,268
)
 
$
(12,617
)
 
(a) 
Amounts reclassified into net loss are included in Other income, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  See note 4, Investments in Marketable Securities, for further information.
(b)
Amounts reclassified into net loss are included in Interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  See note 8, Derivatives, for further information.
 

13


(12)    Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share—Series A and Series B
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of Ascent Capital Series A and Series B Common Stock outstanding for the period.  Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of Ascent Capital Series A and Series B Common Stock outstanding and the effect of dilutive securities such as outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Weighted average Series A and Series B shares — basic and diluted
13,266,941

 
13,808,344

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, diluted shares outstanding excluded the effect of 739,242 and 1,498,945, respectively, stock options and unvested restricted stock awards because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. 

(13)     Commitments, Contingencies and Other Liabilities
 
The Company is involved in litigation and similar claims incidental to the conduct of its business. Matters that are probable of unfavorable outcome to the Company and which can be reasonably estimated are accrued. Such accruals are based on information known about the matters, management’s estimate of the outcomes of such matters and experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters.  In management’s opinion, none of the pending actions is likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

(14)    Subsequent Events

On April 9, 2015, Monitronics entered into Amendment No. 5 (the “Amendment No. 5”) to its Credit Facility. Pursuant to Amendment No. 5, Monitronics completed the issuance of an incremental $550,000,000 senior secured Term Loan B offering (the “New Term Loans”). The New Term Loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.50%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, and mature on April 9, 2022. Monitronics used the net proceeds to retire $492,000,000 of its existing Term Loans, due March 2018, and repaid approximately $50,000,000 of its Credit Facility revolver. Amendment No. 5 also incorporates certain covenant changes, including the removal of the third quarter 2015 Senior Secured and Total Leverage covenant step-downs.


14


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, marketing and operating strategies, integration of acquired assets and businesses, new service offerings, financial prospects, and anticipated sources and uses of capital. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
 
general business conditions and industry trends;
macroeconomic conditions and their effect on the general economy and on the U.S. housing market, in particular single family homes which represent Monitronics’ largest demographic;
uncertainties in the development of our business strategies, including market acceptance of new products and services;
the competitive environment in which we operate, in particular increasing competition in the alarm monitoring industry from larger existing competitors and new market entrants, including telecommunications and cable companies;
the development of new services or service innovations by competitors;
Monitronics’ ability to acquire and integrate additional accounts, including competition for dealers with other alarm monitoring companies which could cause an increase in expected subscriber acquisition costs;
integration of acquired assets and businesses;
the regulatory environment in which we operate, including the multiplicity of jurisdictions and licensing requirements to which Monitronics is subject and the risk of new regulations, such as the increasing adoption of “false alarm” ordinances;
technological changes which could result in the obsolescence of currently utilized technology and the need for significant upgrade expenditures, including the phase-out of 2G networks by cellular carriers;
the trend away from the use of public switched telephone network lines and resultant increase in servicing costs associated with alternative methods of communication;
the operating performance of Monitronics’ network, including the potential for service disruptions at both the main monitoring facility and back-up monitoring facility due to acts of nature or technology deficiencies;
the outcome of any pending, threatened, or future litigation, including potential liability for failure to respond adequately to alarm activations;
the ability to continue to obtain insurance coverage sufficient to hedge our risk exposures, including as a result of acts of third parties and/or alleged regulatory violations;
changes in the nature of strategic relationships with original equipment manufacturers, dealers and other Monitronics business partners;
the reliability and creditworthiness of Monitronics’ independent alarm systems dealers and subscribers;
changes in Monitronics’ expected rate of subscriber attrition;
the availability and terms of capital, including the ability of Monitronics to obtain additional funds to grow its business;
Monitronics’ high degree of leverage and the restrictive covenants governing its indebtedness; and
availability of qualified personnel.
 
For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the 2014 Form 10-K.  These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
 
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein and the 2014 Form 10-K.


15


Overview
 
Ascent Capital Group, Inc. is a holding company and its assets primarily consist of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Monitronics International, Inc.
 
The Monitronics business provides security alarm monitoring and related services to residential and business subscribers throughout the United States and parts of Canada.  On February 23, 2015 (the "Closing Date"), Monitronics acquired LiveWatch Security, LLC ("LiveWatch"), a Do-It-Yourself home security firm, offering professionally monitored security services through a direct-to-consumer sales channel (the "LiveWatch Acquisition"). On August 16, 2013, Monitronics acquired all of the equity interest of Security Networks LLC ("Security Networks") and certain affiliated entities (the "Security Networks Acquisition"). Monitronics monitors signals arising from burglaries, fires, medical alerts and other events through security systems at subscribers’ premises, as well as provides customer service and technical support.  Nearly all of its revenues are derived from monthly recurring revenues under security alarm monitoring contracts purchased from independent dealers in its exclusive nationwide network.
 
Ascent Capital’s attrition analysis and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 include the operations of the LiveWatch business from the Closing Date.
 
Attrition
 
Account cancellation, otherwise referred to as subscriber attrition, has a direct impact on the number of subscribers that Monitronics services and on its financial results, including revenues, operating income and cash flow.  A portion of the subscriber base can be expected to cancel its service every year. Subscribers may choose not to renew or terminate their contract for a variety of reasons, including relocation, cost and switching to a competitor’s service.  The largest category of canceled accounts relate to subscriber relocation or the inability to contact the subscriber.  Monitronics defines its attrition rate as the number of canceled accounts in a given period divided by the weighted average of number of subscribers for that period.  Monitronics considers an account canceled if payment from the subscriber is deemed uncollectible or if the subscriber cancels for various reasons.  If a subscriber relocates but continues its service, this is not a cancellation.  If the subscriber relocates, discontinues its service and a new subscriber takes over the original subscriber’s service continuing the revenue stream, this is also not a cancellation.  Monitronics adjusts the number of canceled accounts by excluding those that are contractually guaranteed by its dealers.  The typical dealer contract provides that if a subscriber cancels in the first year of its contract, the dealer must either replace the canceled account with a new one or refund to Monitronics the cost paid to acquire the contract. To help ensure the dealer’s obligation to Monitronics, Monitronics typically maintains a dealer funded holdback reserve ranging from 5-10% of subscriber accounts in the guarantee period.  In some cases, the amount of the holdback liability may be less than actual attrition experience.
 

16


The table below presents subscriber data for the twelve months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Beginning balance of accounts
 
1,046,785

 
818,335

 
Accounts acquired
 
190,542

 
357,855

 
Accounts canceled
 
(139,824
)
 
(118,688
)
 
Canceled accounts guaranteed by dealer and acquisition adjustments (a)
 
(6,691
)
(b)
(10,717
)
(c)
Ending balance of accounts
 
1,090,812

 
1,046,785

 
Monthly weighted average accounts
 
1,060,524

 
962,527

 
Attrition rate - Unit
 
(13.2
)%
 
(12.3
)%
 
Attrition rate - RMR (d)
 
(13.0
)%
 
(12.0
)%
 
 
(a)
Includes canceled accounts that are contractually guaranteed to be refunded from holdback.
(b)
Includes an increase of 1,503 subscriber accounts associated with multi-site subscribers that were considered single accounts prior to the completion of the Security Networks integration in April 2014.
(c)
Includes 2,046 subscriber accounts that were proactively canceled during the third quarter of 2013 because they were active with both Monitronics and Security Networks.
(d)
The recurring monthly revenue ("RMR") of canceled accounts follows the same definition as subscriber unit attrition as noted above. RMR attrition is defined as the RMR of canceled accounts in a given period, adjusted for the impact of price increases or decreases in that period, divided by the weighted average of RMR for that period.
 
Monitronics analyzes its attrition by classifying accounts into annual pools based on the year of acquisition.  Monitronics then tracks the number of accounts that cancel as a percentage of the initial number of accounts acquired for each pool for each year subsequent to its acquisition.  Based on the average cancellation rate across the pools, in recent years Monitronics has averaged less than 1% attrition within the initial 12-month period after considering the accounts which were replaced or refunded by the dealers at no additional cost to Monitronics.  Over the next few years of the subscriber account life, the number of subscribers that cancel as a percentage of the initial number of subscribers in that pool gradually increases and historically has peaked following the end of the initial contract term, which is typically three to five years.  The peak following the end of the initial contract term is primarily a result of the buildup of subscribers that moved or no longer had need for the service but did not cancel their service until the end of their initial contract term.  Subsequent to the peak following the end of the initial contract term, the number of subscribers that cancel as a percentage of the initial number of subscribers in that pool declines.

Accounts Acquired
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, Monitronics acquired 66,091 and 31,774 subscriber accounts, respectively. Accounts acquired for the three months ended March 31, 2015 includes 31,936 accounts from the LiveWatch Acquisition in February 2015.

RMR acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $2,490,000 and $1,451,000, respectively. RMR acquired for the three months ended March 31, 2015 includes approximately $908,000 of RMR from the LiveWatch Acquisition in February 2015.

Adjusted EBITDA
 
We evaluate the performance of our operations based on financial measures such as revenue and “Adjusted EBITDA.”  Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation, amortization (including the amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets), restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, and other non-cash or nonrecurring charges.   Ascent Capital believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its business, including the business’ ability to fund its ongoing acquisition of subscriber accounts, its capital expenditures and to service its debt.  In addition, this measure is used by management to evaluate operating results and perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve performance.   Adjusted EBITDA is also a measure that is customarily used by financial analysts to evaluate the financial performance of companies in the security alarm monitoring industry and is one of the financial measures, subject to certain adjustments, by which Monitronics’ covenants are calculated under the agreements governing their debt obligations.  Adjusted

17


EBITDA does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), should not be construed as an alternative to net income or loss and is indicative neither of our results of operations nor of cash flows available to fund all of our cash needs.  It is, however, a measurement that Ascent Capital believes is useful to investors in analyzing its operating performance.  Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  As companies often define non-GAAP financial measures differently, Adjusted EBITDA as calculated by Ascent Capital should not be compared to any similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth selected data from the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Net revenue
 
$
138,416

 
132,864

Cost of services
 
25,690

 
22,090

Selling, general, and administrative
 
27,596

 
26,537

Amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets
 
63,141

 
61,780

Restructuring charges
 

 
547

Interest expense
 
(29,781
)
 
(28,773
)
Income tax expense from continuing operations
 
(1,977
)
 
(1,621
)
Net loss from continuing operations
 
(9,675
)
 
(9,378
)
Net loss
 
(9,835
)
 
(9,732
)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
 
 

 
 

Monitronics business Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
91,667

 
89,275

Corporate Adjusted EBITDA
 
(947
)
 
(1,331
)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
90,720

 
87,944

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Net revenue
 
 

 
 

Monitronics business
 
66.2
 %

67.2
 %
Corporate
 
(0.7
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
(a) 
See reconciliation to net loss from continuing operations below.

Net revenue.  Net revenue increased $5,552,000, or 4.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the corresponding prior year period.  The increase in net revenue is attributable to the growth in the number of subscriber accounts and the increase in average RMR per subscriber.  The growth in subscriber accounts reflects the acquisition of over 148,000 accounts through Monitronics’ authorized dealer program subsequent to March 31, 2014, as well as 31,936 accounts acquired in the LiveWatch Acquisition in February 2015.  Average monthly revenue per subscriber increased from $41.15 as of March 31, 2014 to $41.43 as of March 31, 2015. Excluding accounts acquired through the LiveWatch Acquisition, which had an average monthly revenue per subscriber of $28.45, Monitronics' average monthly revenue per subscriber was $41.83 as of March 31, 2015.

Cost of services.  Cost of services increased $3,600,000, or 16.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the corresponding prior year period.  The increase is attributable to subscriber growth, the LiveWatch Acquisition and increases in cellular and service costs as more accounts are being monitored across the cellular network, which require additional service costs to upgrade existing subscribers' equipment.  Cost of services for the three months ended March 31, 2015 also includes $523,000 incurred in relation to the Radio Conversion Program, which was implemented in 2014 to upgrade subscribers' alarm monitoring systems that communicate across certain 2G networks that are expected to be discontinued in the near future. Cost of services as a percent of net revenue increased from 16.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 18.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 

18


Selling, general and administrative.  Selling, general and administrative costs (“SG&A”) increased $1,059,000, or 4.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the corresponding prior year period.  The increase is attributable to SG&A incurred at LiveWatch, as well as acquisition costs incurred by Monitronics of $946,000, which were related to professional services rendered in connection with the LiveWatch Acquisition. LiveWatch SG&A includes $519,000 in LiveWatch Acquisition Contingent Bonuses payable to LiveWatch's key members of management in accordance with the employment agreements entered into in connection with the LiveWatch Acquisition. These increases were partially offset by decreases in Monitronics' staffing and operating costs incurred at its Dallas, Texas headquarters as a result of the Security Networks' integration being completed in April 2014. SG&A for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes approximately $1,059,000 of professional fees rendered in relation to the Security Networks' integration. SG&A as a percent of net revenue decreased from 20.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 19.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
Amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets.  Amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets increased $1,361,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the corresponding prior year period.  The increase is attributable to amortization of subscriber accounts acquired subsequent to March 31, 2014.
 
Restructuring charges. In connection with the Security Networks Acquisition, management approved a restructuring plan to transition Security Networks’ operations in West Palm Beach and Kissimmee, Florida to Dallas, Texas (the “2013 Restructuring Plan”).  The 2013 Restructuring Plan provided certain Security Networks employees with a severance package that entitled them to receive benefits upon completion of the transition in 2014.  Severance costs related to the 2013 Restructuring Plan were recognized ratably over the future service period.  No restructuring charges were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded $547,000 of restructuring charges related to employee termination benefits under the 2013 Restructuring Plan. The transition of Security Networks' operations to Dallas was completed in the second quarter of 2014.
 
The following tables provide the activity and balances of the 2013 Restructuring Plan (amounts in thousands):
 
December 31, 2014
 
Additions
 
Payments
 
March 31, 2015
2013 Restructuring Plan
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Severance and retention
$
134

 

 
(134
)
 
$


 
December 31, 2013
 
Additions
 
Payments
 
March 31, 2014
2013 Restructuring Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severance and retention
$
1,570

 
547

 
(504
)
 
$
1,613

 
Interest expense.  Interest expense increased $1,008,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to increases in the Company’s consolidated debt balance related to the revolver borrowings incurred to fund the LiveWatch Acquisition. 
 
Income tax expense from continuing operations.  The Company had pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $7,698,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and income tax expense of $1,977,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.  The Company had pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $7,757,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and income tax expense of $1,621,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is attributable to Monitronics’ state tax expense and the deferred tax impact from amortization of deductible goodwill related to Monitronics' recent acquisitions. 


19


Adjusted EBITDA. The following table provides a reconciliation of total Adjusted EBITDA to net loss from continuing operations for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Total Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
90,720

 
87,944

Amortization of subscriber accounts, dealer network and other intangible assets
 
(63,141
)
 
(61,780
)
Depreciation
 
(2,398
)
 
(2,758
)
Stock-based compensation
 
(1,626
)
 
(1,662
)
Restructuring charges
 

 
(547
)
Radio conversion costs
 
(523
)
 

LiveWatch acquisition related costs
 
(946
)
 

LiveWatch acquisition contingent bonus charges
 
(519
)
 

Security Networks integration related costs
 

 
(1,059
)
Interest income
 
516

 
878

Interest expense
 
(29,781
)
 
(28,773
)
Income tax expense from continuing operations
 
(1,977
)
 
(1,621
)
Net loss from continuing operations
 
$
(9,675
)
 
(9,378
)
 
Adjusted EBITDA increased $2,776,000, or 3.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the corresponding prior year period.  The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to revenue growth.  Monitronics' Adjusted EBITDA was $91,667,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to $89,275,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At March 31, 2015, we had $51,079,000 of cash and cash equivalents, $123,000 of current restricted cash, and $94,854,000 of marketable securities on a consolidated basis.  We may use a portion of these assets to decrease debt obligations, fund stock repurchases, or fund potential strategic acquisitions or investment opportunities.
 
Additionally, our other source of funds is our cash flows from operating activities which are primarily generated from the operations of Monitronics.  During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, our cash flow from operating activities was $65,379,000 and $69,084,000, respectively.  The primary driver of our cash flow from operating activities is Adjusted EBITDA.  Fluctuations in our Adjusted EBITDA and the components of that measure are discussed in “Results of Operations” above.  In addition, our cash flow from operating activities may be significantly impacted by changes in working capital.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company used cash of $61,053,000 and $53,789,000, respectively, to fund subscriber account acquisitions, net of holdback and guarantee obligations.  In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company used cash of $2,728,000 and $1,938,000, respectively, to fund its capital expenditures. 

In February 2015, Monitronics paid cash of $56,343,000 for the acquisition of LiveWatch, net of the transfer of $3,988,000 to LiveWatch upon the Closing Date to fund LiveWatch employees' transaction bonuses and LiveWatch cash on hand of $784,000. The LiveWatch Acquisition was funded by borrowings from Monitronics expanded Credit Facility revolver as well as cash contributions from Ascent Capital.

On March 30, 2015, Monitronics borrowed $33,000,000 on the Credit Facility revolver to fund its April 1, 2015 interest payment due under the Senior Notes of approximately $26,691,000 and other business activities.
  
On June 16, 2011, the Company announced that it received authorization to implement a share repurchase program, pursuant to which it may purchase up to $25,000,000 of its shares of Series A Common Stock from time to time. On November 14, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $25,000,000 of its shares of Series A Common Stock.  On November 10, 2014, the Company announced the Board of Directors' authorization of a further increase of $25,000,000 to the Company's share repurchase program (the "Share Repurchase Authorizations").


20


During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased 229,168 shares of Series A Common Stock pursuant to the Share Repurchase Authorizations for approximately $9,473,000.  These repurchased shares were all canceled and returned to the status of authorized and unissued. As of March 31, 2015, the remaining availability under the Company's Share Repurchase Authorizations will enable the Company purchase up to an aggregate of approximately $5,422,000 of Series A Common Stock. The Company may also purchase shares of its Series B Common Stock under the remaining availability of the Share Repurchase Authorizations.
 
The existing long-term debt of the Company at March 31, 2015 includes the principal balance of $1,714,807,000 under its Convertible Notes, Senior Notes, Credit Facility, and Credit Facility revolver.  The Convertible Notes have an outstanding principal balance of $103,500,000 as of March 31, 2015 and mature July 15, 2020.  The Senior Notes have an outstanding principal balance of $585,000,000 as of March 31, 2015 and mature on April 1, 2020.  The Credit Facility term loans have an outstanding principal balance of $896,008,000 as of March 31, 2015 and require principal payments of approximately $2,292,000 per quarter with the remaining outstanding balance becoming due on March 23, 2018.  The Credit Facility revolver has an outstanding balance of $130,300,000 as of March 31, 2015 and becomes due on December 22, 2017.
 
On April 9, 2015, Monitronics entered into Amendment No. 5 (the “Amendment No. 5”) to its Credit Facility. Pursuant to Amendment No. 5, Monitronics completed the issuance of an incremental $550,000,000 senior secured Term Loan B offering (the “New Term Loans”). The New Term Loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.50%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, and mature on April 9, 2022. Monitronics used the net proceeds to retire $492,000,000 of its existing Term Loans, due March 2018, and repaid approximately $50,000,000 of its Credit Facility revolver. Amendment No. 5 also incorporates certain covenant changes, including the removal of the third quarter 2015 Senior Secured and Total Leverage covenant step-downs.

In considering our liquidity requirements for 2015, we evaluated our known future commitments and obligations.  We will require the availability of funds to finance the strategy of our primary operating subsidiary, Monitronics, which is to grow through the acquisition of subscriber accounts. In 2014, Monitronics implemented a Radio Conversion Program in response to one of the nation's largest carriers announcing that it does not intend to support its 2G cellular network services beyond 2016. In connection with the Radio Conversion Program, Monitronics could incur incremental costs of $13,000,000 to $16,000,000 per year through 2016. We considered the expected cash flow from Monitronics, as this business is the driver of our operating cash flows.  In addition, we considered the borrowing capacity of Monitronics’ Credit Facility revolver, under which Monitronics could borrow an additional $184,700,000 as of March 31, 2015.  Based on this analysis, we expect that cash on hand, cash flow generated from operations and borrowings under the Monitronics’ Credit Facility will provide sufficient liquidity, given our anticipated current and future requirements.

We may seek external equity or debt financing in the event of any new investment opportunities, additional capital expenditures or our operations requiring additional funds, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain equity or debt financing on terms that would be acceptable to us or at all.  Our ability to seek additional sources of funding depends on our future financial position and results of operations, which are subject to general conditions in or affecting our industry and our customers and to general economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors beyond our control.


21


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Due to the terms of our debt obligations, we have exposure to changes in interest rates related to these debt obligations.  Monitronics uses derivative financial instruments to manage the exposure related to the movement in interest rates.  The derivatives are designated as hedges and were entered into with the intention of reducing the risk associated with variable interest rates on the debt obligations.  We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
Tabular Presentation of Interest Rate Risk
 
The table below provides information about our outstanding debt obligations and derivative financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.  Interest rate swaps are presented at fair value and by maturity date as of March 31, 2015.  Debt amounts represent principal payments by maturity date as of March 31, 2015.
 
Year of Maturity
 
Fixed Rate
Derivative
Instruments (a)
 
Variable Rate
Debt
 
Fixed Rate
Debt
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
Remainder of 2015
 
$

 
$
6,875

 
$

 
$
6,875

2016
 

 
9,166

 

 
9,166

2017
 

 
139,466

 

 
139,466

2018
 
9,190

 
870,800

 

 
879,990

2019
 

 

 

 

2020
 

 

 
688,500

 
688,500

Thereafter
 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
9,190

 
$
1,026,307

 
$
688,500

 
$
1,723,997

 
(a) 
The derivative financial instruments reflected in this column include four interest rate swaps, all with a maturity date of March 23, 2018.  As a result of these interest rate swaps, the interest rate on the borrowings under the Credit Facility term loans have been effectively converted from a variable rate to a weighted average fixed rate of 5.06%.  See notes 7, 8 and 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report for further information.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer (the “Executives”), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal controls over financial reporting.


22


ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
 
The following table sets forth information concerning our company’s purchase of its own equity securities (all of which were comprised of shares of our Series A Common Stock) during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Period
 
Total number of
shares
purchased
(surrendered) (1)
 
 
 
Average price
paid per share
 
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) or Shares (or
Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
 
1/1/2015 - 1/31/2015
 
696

 
(2)
 
$
52.11

 

 
 
 
 
2/1/2014 - 2/28/2015
 

 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
3/1/2015 - 3/31/2015
 
235,570

 
(2)
 
41.33

 

 
 
 
(1)
Total
 
236,266

 
 
 
$
41.37

 

 
 
 
 
 
(1)
  On June 16, 2011, the Company announced that it received authorization to implement a share repurchase program, pursuant to which it may purchase up to $25,000,000 of its shares of Series A Common Stock, par value $0.01, from time to time.  On November 14, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $25,000,000 of its Series A Common Stock. On November 10, 2014, the Company announced the Board of Directors' authorization of a further increase of $25,000,000 to the Company's share repurchase program. As of March 31, 2015, 1,290,864 shares of Series A Common Stock had been purchased, at an average price paid of $53.90 per share, pursuant to these authorizations.  As of March 31, 2015, the remaining availability under the Company's existing share repurchase program will enable the Company to purchase up to an aggregate of approximately $5,422,000 of Series A Common Stock. The Company may also purchase shares of its Series B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, under the remaining availability of the program.
 
(2)
Includes 696 and 6,402 shares withheld in payment of withholding taxes by certain of our employees upon vesting of their restricted share awards.
 

23


Item 6Exhibits
 
Listed below are the exhibits which are included as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
 
4.1
 
Form of Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement, dated February 17, 2015, by and among Monitronics International, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and the certain lenders party thereto. *
4.2
 
Form of Amendment No. 5 to the Credit Agreement, dated April 9, 2015, by and among Monitronics International, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and the certain lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34176) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2015).
10.1
 
Ascent Capital Group, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "Omnibus Incentive Plan") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-203043) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2015).
10.2
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.*
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. *
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. *
32
 
Section 1350 Certification. **
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document. *
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. *
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *
 
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.





24


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
ASCENT CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 8, 2015
 
By:
/s/ William R. Fitzgerald
 
 
 
 
William R. Fitzgerald
 
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board, Director and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 8, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Michael R. Meyers
 
 
 
 
Michael R. Meyers
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


25


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Listed below are the exhibits which are included as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
 
4.1
 
Form of Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement, dated February 17, 2015, by and among Monitronics International, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and the certain lenders party thereto. *
4.2
 
Form of Amendment No. 5 to the Credit Agreement, dated April 9, 2015, by and among Monitronics International, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and the certain lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34176) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2015).
10.1
 
Ascent Capital Group, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "Omnibus Incentive Plan") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-203043) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2015).
10.2
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.*
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. *
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. *
32
 
Section 1350 Certification. **
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document. *
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. *
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *
 
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.



26