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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from                          to                          .
Commission file number 000-53831
 
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
27-0540158
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8345 W. Sunset Road, Las Vegas, Nevada 89113
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 702-589-3900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No o
As of May 4, 2015, there were 26,312,500 shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $.01 par value per share.
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS




PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
185,938

 
$
195,735

Restricted cash
14,042

 
15,740

Receivables, net
24,712

 
22,713

Inventories
7,244

 
7,482

Prepaid expenses and other assets
15,899

 
13,671

Deferred tax assets, net
9,078

 
9,078

Total current assets
256,913

 
264,419

Property and equipment, net
746,740

 
740,752

Goodwill
15,857

 
15,857

Intangible assets, net
74,793

 
75,010

Investments
34,522

 
32,825

Deferred tax assets
150,023

 
150,023

Other assets, net
10,311

 
10,804

Total assets
$
1,289,159

 
$
1,289,690

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
3,000

 
$
3,000

Accounts payable
37,943

 
43,612

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
78,293

 
78,937

Total current liabilities
119,236

 
125,549

Long-term debt, net
291,296

 
291,992

Other long-term liabilities
6,620

 
6,757

Total liabilities
417,152

 
424,298

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. preferred stock at $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

 

Tropicana Entertainment Inc. common stock at $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 26,312,500 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
263

 
263

Additional paid-in capital
600,359

 
600,359

Retained earnings
271,385

 
264,770

Total shareholders' equity
872,007

 
865,392

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,289,159

 
$
1,289,690


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 

 
 

Casino
$
156,617

 
$
118,204

Room
25,732

 
20,107

Food and beverage
25,101

 
18,709

Other
6,696

 
4,964

Gross revenues
214,146

 
161,984

Less promotional allowances
(20,765
)
 
(17,361
)
Net revenues
193,381

 
144,623

Operating costs and expenses:
 

 
 

Casino
69,287

 
52,102

Room
9,399

 
7,313

Food and beverage
12,535

 
8,667

Other
4,356

 
3,367

Marketing, advertising and promotions
13,923

 
11,684

General and administrative
37,531

 
28,864

Maintenance and utilities
17,168

 
15,302

Depreciation and amortization
14,556

 
9,027

Impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries
680

 
4,513

Property tax settlement

 
(31,725
)
Total operating costs and expenses
179,435

 
109,114

Operating income
13,946

 
35,509

 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 

 
 

Interest expense
(2,903
)
 
(3,145
)
Interest income
143

 
1,459

Total other expense
(2,760
)
 
(1,686
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
11,186

 
33,823

Income tax expense
(4,571
)
 
(9,822
)
Income from continuing operations
6,615

 
24,001

Income from discontinued operations, net

 
216

Net income
$
6,615

 
$
24,217

 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted income per common share:
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations
$
0.25

 
$
0.91

Income from discontinued operations, net

 
0.01

Net income
$
0.25

 
$
0.92

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 

 
 

Basic and diluted
26,313

 
26,313


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
6,615

 
$
24,217

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Gain on insurance recoveries

 
(4,558
)
Depreciation and amortization (including discontinued operations)
14,556

 
9,027

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
249

 
248

Impairment charges
26

 
9,071

Loss on disposition of asset (including discontinued operations)
654

 

Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivables, net
(1,999
)
 
(1,395
)
Inventories, prepaids and other assets
(1,991
)
 
(4,353
)
Accrued interest
(99
)
 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(2,447
)
 
9,228

Other
339

 
1,030

Net cash provided by operating activities
15,903

 
42,515

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions of property and equipment
(25,960
)
 
(12,319
)
Insurance proceeds

 
5,200

Other
(688
)
 
389

Net cash used in investing activities
(26,648
)
 
(6,730
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Payments on debt
(750
)
 
(750
)
Restricted cash
1,698

 
(9
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
948

 
(759
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(9,797
)
 
35,026

Increase in cash and cash equivalents related to assets held for sale

 
(166
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
195,735

 
356,755

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
185,938

 
$
391,615

 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosure (including discontinued operations):
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized
$
2,752

 
$
2,967

Cash paid for income taxes
3,400

 
425

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash items:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
4,444

 
2,158


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BACKGROUND
Organization
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. (the "Company," "TEI," "we," "us," or "our"), a Delaware corporation, is an owner and operator of regional casino and entertainment properties located in the United States and one casino resort development located on the island of Aruba. In April 2014, the Company acquired Lumière Place Casino, HoteLumière, the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis and related excess land parcels in St. Louis, Missouri (collectively, "Lumière Place") for a cash purchase price of approximately $261.3 million, which includes an adjustment for working capital as of the acquisition date (see Note 3 - Lumière Place Acquisition).
The Company's United States properties include two casinos in Nevada and one casino in each of Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and New Jersey. In addition, the Company owns a property in Aruba. The Company views each property as an operating segment which it aggregates by region in order to present its reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West and (iv) South and other. The current operations of the Company, by region, include the following:
East—Tropicana Casino and Resort, Atlantic City ("Tropicana AC") located in Atlantic City, New Jersey;
Central—Tropicana Evansville ("Tropicana Evansville") located in Evansville, Indiana; and Lumière Place located in Saint Louis, Missouri;
West—Tropicana Laughlin Hotel and Casino ("Tropicana Laughlin") located in Laughlin, Nevada; and MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa ("MontBleu") located in Lake Tahoe, Nevada; and
South and other—Belle of Baton Rouge ("Belle of Baton Rouge") located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Trop Casino Greenville ("Tropicana Greenville") located in Greenville, Mississippi and Tropicana Aruba Resort & Casino ("Tropicana Aruba") located in Noord, Aruba.

In addition, through June 30, 2014, the Company owned River Palms Hotel and Casino ("River Palms") located in Laughlin, Nevada, which is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014. On July 1, 2014, the Company sold River Palms to Nevada Restaurant Services, Inc. and its affiliate, Laughlin Hotel, LLC (see Note 17 - Discontinued Operations for further discussion).
Background
The Company was formed on May 11, 2009 to acquire certain assets of Tropicana Entertainment Holdings, LLC ("TEH"), and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to their plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"). The Company also acquired Columbia Properties Vicksburg ("CP Vicksburg"), JMBS Casino, LLC ("JMBS Casino") and CP Laughlin Realty, LLC ("CP Laughlin Realty"), all of which were part of the same plan of reorganization (the "Plan") as TEH (collectively, the "Predecessors"). In addition, the Company acquired certain assets of Adamar of New Jersey, Inc. ("Adamar"), an unconsolidated subsidiary of TEH, pursuant to an amended and restated asset purchase agreement, including Tropicana AC. The reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC (together, the "Restructuring Transactions") were consummated and became effective on March 8, 2010 (the "Effective Date"), at which time the Company acquired Adamar and several of the Predecessors' gaming properties and related assets. Adamar was not a party to the Predecessors' bankruptcy. Prior to March 8, 2010, the Company conducted no business, other than in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC, and had no material assets or liabilities.
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") are omitted or condensed in these condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. The interim results reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the

5

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

year ended December 31, 2014, from which the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of that date was derived.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated in the Company's financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the estimated valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, certain tax liabilities, estimated cash flows in assessing the impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets, Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (the "CRDA") investments, self-insured liability reserves, customer loyalty program reserves, contingencies, litigation, claims, assessments and loss contingencies. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consisted primarily of funds invested in money market funds. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $7.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively, was restricted by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware ("Bankruptcy Court") in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessors for the purpose of satisfying liabilities related to professional services incurred in connection with the Restructuring Transactions, and $6.5 million and $6.2 million respectively was restricted to collateralize letters of credit.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As defined under GAAP, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in the principal market or in the most advantageous market when no principal market exists. Adjustments to transaction prices or quoted market prices may be required in illiquid or disorderly markets in order to estimate fair value. Considerable judgment may be required in interpreting market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current or future market exchange. See Note 4 - Fair Value for further detail related to the fair value of financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition and Promotional Allowances
Casino revenue represents the difference between wins and losses from gaming activities. Room, food and beverage and other operating revenues are recognized at the time the goods or services are provided. The Company collects taxes from customers at the point of sale on transactions subject to sales and other taxes. Revenues are recorded net of any taxes collected. The majority of the Company's casino revenue is counted in the form of cash and chips and, therefore, is not subject to any significant or complex estimation. The retail value of rooms, food and beverage and other services provided to customers on a complimentary basis is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. Promotional allowances also include incentives earned in our slot bonus program such as cash and the estimated retail value of goods and services (such as complimentary rooms and food and beverages). We reward customers, through the use of bonus programs, with points based on amounts wagered that can be redeemed for a specified period of time, principally for complimentary play, and to a lesser extent for goods or services, depending upon the property.
The amounts included in promotional allowances consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Room
$
7,957

 
$
6,778

Food and beverage
10,935

 
9,178

Other
1,873

 
1,405

Total
$
20,765

 
$
17,361


6

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

The estimated departmental costs and expenses of providing these promotional allowances, for continuing operations, are included in casino operating costs and expenses and consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Room
$
4,903

 
$
4,279

Food and beverage
9,630

 
8,497

Other
554

 
564

Total
$
15,087

 
$
13,340

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, requiring entities to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. This new guidance is similar to existing presentation requirements for debt discounts and aligns with the presentation of debt issuance costs under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The new guidance does not affect entities’ recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. Previously, entities were required to present debt issuance costs as deferred charges in the asset section of the statement of financial position. The guidance in the ASU is effective for all entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Public business entities must apply the guidance in interim periods within the fiscal year of adoption, while all other entities must apply the guidance in interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. All entities must apply the guidance retrospectively and provide the required disclosures for a change in accounting principle in the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statement presentation.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, an amendment to FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements. This update provides guidance on management's responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statement disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The standard will be effective for the first interim period within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, using one of two retrospective application methods. The Company is evaluating the impacts, if any, the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, we have not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect certain reclassifications to prior year amounts in order to conform with current year presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income.
NOTE 3—LUMIÈRE PLACE ACQUISITION
Overview

As discussed in Note 1 - Organization and Background, on April 1, 2014, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of Casino One Corporation (the “Target”) and all of the outstanding

7

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

membership interests of PNK (ES), LLC (“ES”), PNK (ST. LOUIS RE), LLC (“RE”), and PNK (STLH), LLC (“STLH” and together with ES, RE and the Target, the “Companies”), pursuant to the terms of an Equity Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of August 16, 2013, by and among Tropicana St. Louis LLC (the “Buyer”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. (“Pinnacle”), Casino Magic, LLC (“Casino Magic” and together with Pinnacle, the “Sellers”) and the Companies. Upon consummation of the acquisition, the Buyer acquired the Lumière Place Casino, HoteLumière, the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis and related excess land parcels in St. Louis, Missouri.

Consideration Transferred

The cash purchase price was approximately $261.3 million, which includes an adjustment for working capital as of the acquisition date. The Company funded the net purchase price using cash, which included proceeds from the New Credit Facilities issuance on November 27, 2013. Acquisition-related costs included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $0.5 million.

Allocation of Purchase Price
 
The Company is required to allocate the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires significant judgment.

The purchase price allocation was as follows (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
Current assets
$
15,931

Property and equipment
249,097

Intangible assets
8,848

Other assets
657

Total assets
274,533

Total liabilities
(13,227
)
Total purchase price
$
261,306


The fair value of the intangible assets as of the acquisition date is primarily associated with the casino's gaming license which is not subject to amortization (see Note 7 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets). Goodwill associated with the acquisition was immaterial.

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma information reflects the consolidated results of operations of the Company as though the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period presented below. The unaudited pro forma information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future consolidated results of operations of the Company. The unaudited pro forma information is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
Net Revenues
$
185,618

Net Income
24,099

Basic and diluted net income per common share
$
0.92


The pro forma results include adjustments to general and administrative expense to exclude the Company's non-recurring transaction costs related to the acquisition and to depreciation and amortization expense, based on the fair values of the property and equipment and definite life intangible assets acquired.

8

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

NOTE 4—FAIR VALUE
The carrying values of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short term maturities of these instruments. A financial asset or liability classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs reflect the Company's judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market data exists. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data.
The following table presents a summary of fair value measurements by level for certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRDA deposits, net
$

 
$

 
$
26,228

 
$
26,228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRDA deposits, net
$

 
$

 
$
24,384

 
$
24,384

Funds on deposit with the CRDA are held in an interest bearing accounts by the CRDA. Interest is earned at the stated rate that approximates two-thirds of the current market rate for similar assets. The Company records charges to expense to reflect the lower return on investment and records the deposit at fair value. The fair value of the CRDA deposits, classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 3, are estimated using valuation allowances calculated based on market rates for similar assets and other information received from the CRDA. See Note 8 - Investments for more detail related to the CRDA deposits.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 CRDA deposits (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning Balance
$
24,384

 
$
22,337

Realized or unrealized gains/(losses)
1,119

 
(84
)
Additional CRDA deposits
962

 
835

Purchases of CRDA investments
(237
)
 
(407
)
Ending Balance
$
26,228

 
$
22,681

Realized or unrealized gains/(losses) related to the Level 3 investments held at the end of the reporting period are included in general and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. There were no transfers between fair value levels during the periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

9

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the periods ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Category
Level 3 Asset
 
Recognized Loss
 
Level 3 Asset
 
Recognized Loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
15,857

 
$

 
$
15,857

 
$
9,071

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations or under fresh-start reporting. In accordance with accounting guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, the Company tests for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets annually in the fourth quarter of each year and in certain situations between those annual dates. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more detail related to the goodwill impairment analysis.
Long-term Debt
The Company's long-term debt is carried at amortized cost in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is a Level 2 fair value measurement and has been estimated based upon quoted market prices for similar issues. The estimated fair value of long-term debt as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is approximately $292.3 million and $288.3 million, respectively.
CRDA Bonds
The Company's CRDA bonds are classified as held-to-maturity since the Company has the ability and intent to hold these bonds to maturity and under the CRDA, the Company is not permitted to do otherwise. The CRDA Bonds are initially recorded at a discount to approximate fair value. After the initial determination of fair value, the Company will analyze the CRDA bonds quarterly for recoverability based on management's historical collection experience and other information received from the CRDA. If indications exist that the CRDA bond is impaired, additional valuation allowances will be recorded. The fair value of the Company's CRDA bonds are considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. The CRDA bonds carrying value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 net of the unamortized discount and valuation allowance is $8.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively, which approximates fair value. See Note 8 - Investments for more detail related to the CRDA bonds.

NOTE 5—RECEIVABLES
Receivables consist of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Casino
$
14,777

 
$
15,472

Hotel
4,920

 
4,897

Other
15,711

 
13,596

Receivables, gross
35,408

 
33,965

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(10,696
)
 
(11,252
)
Receivables, net
$
24,712

 
$
22,713


10

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

NOTE 6—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Estimated
life
(years)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Land
 
$
116,190

 
$
115,947

Buildings and improvements
10 - 40
 
558,517

 
549,929

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3 - 7
 
189,520

 
182,948

Riverboats and barges
5 - 15
 
16,908

 
16,908

Construction in progress
 
49,699

 
46,058

Property and equipment, gross
 
 
930,834

 
911,790

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(184,094
)
 
(171,038
)
Property and equipment, net
 
 
$
746,740

 
$
740,752

NOTE 7—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other indefinite-life intangible assets are subject to an annual assessment for impairment during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if there are indications of possible impairment, by applying a fair-value-based test.

Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill by segment are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
Carrying
Value
Central
$
14,224

 
$

 
$
14,224

 
$
14,224

 
$

 
$
14,224

South and other
1,731

 
(1,731
)
 

 
1,731

 
(1,731
)
 

Corporate
10,704

 
(9,071
)
 
1,633

 
10,704

 
(9,071
)
 
1,633

Total
$
26,659

 
$
(10,802
)
 
$
15,857

 
$
26,659

 
$
(10,802
)
 
$
15,857


During the first quarter of 2014, the Company determined there was an indication of impairment related to goodwill recorded at its Corporate segment which is tested at the Tropicana AC reporting unit level. The Company recognized a $9.1 million impairment of goodwill in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014, due to Tropicana AC's carrying value exceeding its fair value.
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Estimated
life
(years)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Trade name
 
Indefinite
 
$
25,500

 
$
25,500

Gaming licenses
 
Indefinite
 
37,387

 
37,387

Customer lists
 
3
 
160

 
160

Favorable lease
 
5 - 42
 
15,152

 
15,374

Total intangible assets
 
 
 
78,199

 
78,421

Less accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer lists
 
 
 
(54
)
 
(40
)
Favorable lease
 
 
 
(3,352
)
 
(3,371
)
Total accumulated amortization
 
 
 
(3,406
)
 
(3,411
)
Intangible assets, net
 
 
 
$
74,793

 
$
75,010

Upon the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized an indefinite life trade name related to the "Tropicana" trade name and indefinite life gaming licenses related to entities that are located in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited to a specified number of licensed gaming operators. In April 2014, indefinite life gaming licenses increased related to the acquisition of Lumière Place (see Note 3 - Lumière Place Acquisition). At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the indefinite life gaming licenses consists of $28.7 million and $8.7 million related to Tropicana Evansville and Lumière Place, respectively.

11

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

The gaming license associated with Lumière Place is valued based on the Greenfield method, which is the function of the cost to build a new casino operation, build-out period, projected cash flows attributed to the business once operational and a discount rate. The projected cash flows assumed a revenue growth rate of 2.0% and a effective tax rate of 38.1%. The discount rate assumed was 12.0%, based on the weighted average cost of capital plus a premium to reflect the risk of construction costs and timing.
Customer lists represent the value associated with customers enrolled in our customer loyalty programs and are amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. In April 2014, the Company recorded customer lists related to the acquisition of Lumière Place (see Note 3 - Lumière Place Acquisition). Amortization expense related to customer lists, which was amortized to depreciation and amortization expense, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was less than $0.1 million. There was no amortization expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Estimated annual amortization related to the Lumière Place customer list is anticipated to be $0.1 million in 2015 and 2016 and less than $0.1 million in 2017.
The customer list associated with Lumière Place is valued based on a market approach which considers the price that would be negotiated between a hypothetical buyer and seller. The price was calculated by using market rates for leased customer lists and multiplying it by a value multiple to convert the lease rates into purchase rates.
Favorable lease arrangements were valued upon adoption of fresh-start reporting and are being amortized to rental expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the respective leased facility. In connection with the Tropicana AC acquisition, the Company also recognized intangible assets relating to favorable lease arrangements which are being amortized to tenant income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the various leases. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, management reviewed the tenant leases at Tropicana AC and determined that there was a $26 thousand impairment due to certain original tenant leases being terminated early. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition of Tropicana Aruba, the Company recognized intangible assets relating to a favorable land lease arrangement which is amortized to rental expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the land lease. Amortization expense related to favorable lease arrangements, which is amortized to rental expense or tenant income, as applicable, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.2 million.
NOTE 8—INVESTMENTS
The New Jersey Casino Control Act provides, among other things, for an assessment of licensees equal to 1.25% of gross gaming revenues and 2.5% of Internet gaming gross revenues in lieu of an investment alternative tax equal to 2.5% of gross gaming revenues and 5% on Internet gaming gross revenues. The Company may satisfy this investment obligation by investing in qualified eligible direct investments, by making qualified contributions or by depositing funds with the CRDA. Funds deposited with the CRDA may be used to purchase bonds designated by the CRDA or, under certain circumstances, may be donated to the CRDA in exchange for credits against future CRDA investment obligations. The carrying value of the total investments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 approximates their fair value.
Investments consist of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Investment in bonds—CRDA
$
16,198

 
$
16,409

Less unamortized discount
(4,243
)
 
(4,306
)
Less valuation allowance
(3,661
)
 
(3,662
)
Deposits—CRDA
32,982

 
32,257

Less valuation allowance
(6,754
)
 
(7,873
)
Direct investment—CRDA
1,529

 
1,292

Less valuation allowance
(1,529
)
 
(1,292
)
Total investments
$
34,522

 
$
32,825

The CRDA bonds have various contractual maturities that range from 2 to 40 years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because of prepayment rights. The Company treats CRDA bonds as held-to-maturity since the Company has the ability and the intent to hold these bonds to maturity and under the CRDA, the Company is not permitted to do otherwise. As such, the CRDA bonds are initially recorded at a discount to approximate fair value.
After the initial determination of fair value, the Company will analyze the CRDA bonds for recoverability on a quarterly basis based on management's historical collection experience and other information received from the CRDA. If indications exist that the CRDA bond is impaired, additional valuation allowances will be recorded.

12

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

Funds on deposit with the CRDA are held in an interest bearing account by the CRDA. Interest is earned at the stated rate that approximates two-thirds of the current market rate for similar assets. The Company records charges to expense to reflect the lower return on investment and records the deposit at fair value on the date the deposit obligation arises. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company included a reduction of $1.0 million and a charge of $0.3 million, respectively, to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 9—OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Debt issuance costs
$
3,735

 
$
3,931

Deposits
3,716

 
3,951

Other
2,860

 
2,922

Other assets
$
10,311

 
$
10,804

NOTE 10—ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Accrued payroll and benefits
$
29,557

 
$
29,709

Accrued gaming and related
15,165

 
16,687

Accrued taxes
19,250

 
16,963

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities
14,321

 
15,578

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
78,293

 
$
78,937

NOTE 11—DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
New Term Loan Facility, due 2020, interest at 4.0% at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 net of unamortized discount of $1.2 million and $1.3 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
$
294,296

 
$
294,992

Less current portion of debt
(3,000
)
 
(3,000
)
Total long-term debt, net
$
291,296

 
$
291,992

New Credit Facilities
On November 27, 2013, the Company entered into (i) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300 million, issued at a discount of 0.5% (the “New Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15 million (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the New Term Loan Facility, the “New Credit Facilities”). Commencing on December 31, 2013, the New Term Loan Facility will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an amount of $750,000, with any remaining balance payable on the final maturity date of the New Term Loan Facility, which is November 27, 2020. Amounts under the Revolving Facility are available to be borrowed and re-borrowed until its termination on November 27, 2018.

Approximately $172.4 million of the net proceeds from the New Credit Facilities were used to repay in full the principal amounts outstanding under the Company's existing credit facilities which consisted of a $175 million senior secured first lien term loan facility and $15 million cash collateralized letter of credit facility (the "Credit Facilities"). The Credit Facilities were terminated effective as of November 27, 2013.

The New Term Loan Facility accrues interest, at the Company's option, at a per annum rate equal to either (i) the LIBO Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 3.00%, or (ii) the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 2.00%; such that in either case, the applicable interest rate shall not be less than 4.0%. The Revolving Facility accrues interest, at the

13

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

Company's option, at a per annum rate equal to either (i) the LIBO Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% (if the total net leverage ratio is less than 2.50:1.00) to 2.50% (if the total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00); or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% (if the total net leverage ratio is less than 2.50:1.00) to 1.50% (if the total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00). The interest rate increases by 2.00% following certain defaults. As of March 31, 2015, the interest rate on the New Term Loan Facility was 4.0% and no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Facility.

The New Credit Facilities are guaranteed by all of the Company's domestic subsidiaries, subject to limited exceptions where gaming approval is being sought, and additional subsidiaries may be required to provide guarantees, subject to limited exceptions. The New Credit Facilities are secured by a first lien on substantially all assets of the Company and the domestic subsidiaries that are guarantors, with certain limited exceptions. Subsidiaries that become guarantors will be required, with certain limited exceptions, to provide first liens and security interests in substantially all their assets to secure the New Credit Facilities.

At the election of the Company and subject to certain conditions, including a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio of 3.25:1.00, the amount available under the New Credit Facilities may be increased, which increased amount may be comprised of additional term loans and revolving loans.

The New Term Loan Facility may be prepaid at the option of the Company at any time without penalty (other than customary LIBO Rate breakage fees). The Company is required to make mandatory payments of the New Credit Facilities with (i) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), (ii) net cash proceeds from certain issuances of debt and equity (with certain exceptions), (iii) up to 50% of annual excess cash flow (as low as 0% if the Company's total leverage ratio is below 2.75:1.00), and (iv) certain casualty proceeds and condemnation awards (subject to reinvestment rights).

Key covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries include (i) limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales, dividends and other restricted payments, and affiliate and extraordinary transactions, and (ii) if, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the amount of outstanding revolving loans exceed 35% of the permitted borrowing under the Revolving Facility, compliance with a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio test of 3.25:1.00. Key default provisions include (i) failure to repay principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing under the facility, (ii) cross default to certain other indebtedness, (iii) the rendering of certain judgments against the Company or its subsidiaries, (iv) failure of security documents to create valid liens on property securing the New Credit Facilities and to perfect such liens, (v) revocation of casino, gambling, or gaming licenses, (vi) the Company's or its material subsidiaries' bankruptcy or insolvency; and (vii) the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Many defaults are also subject to cure periods prior to such default giving rise to the right of the lenders to accelerate the loans and to exercise remedies. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the New Term Loan Facility at March 31, 2015.

NOTE 12—IMPAIRMENT CHARGES, OTHER WRITE DOWNS AND RECOVERIES
Impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries, included in continuing operations, consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Gain on insurance recoveries

 
(4,558
)
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles (Note 7)
26

 
9,071

Loss on disposal of assets
654

 

Total impairment charges, other write-downs and recoveries
$
680

 
$
4,513

Jubilee Barge Impairment and Insurance Recovery
In January 2013, the Jubilee barge was damaged as a result of a high-wind storm. In January 2014, the Company settled the filed claims for $5.9 million and received the remaining $5.2 million in insurance proceeds related to the claims during the first quarter of 2014. As a result of the settlement, a gain of $4.6 million, net of expenses and write-downs, was included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

14

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

NOTE 13—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Insight Portfolio Group LLC
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Insight Portfolio Group LLC (“Insight Portfolio Group”) and agreed to pay a portion of Insight Portfolio Group's operating expenses. In addition to the minority equity interest held by the Company, a number of other entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship also acquired equity interests in Insight Portfolio Group and also agreed to pay certain of Insight Portfolio Group's operating expenses. The Company may purchase a variety of goods and services as a member of the buying group at prices and on terms that the Company believes are more favorable than those which would be achieved on a stand-alone basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company paid $0.1 million to Insight Portfolio Group.
NOTE 14—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
MontBleu Lease
The Company has a lease agreement with respect to the land and building which MontBleu operates, through December 31, 2028. Under the terms of the lease, rent is $333,333 per month, plus 10% of annual gross revenues in excess of $50 million through December 31, 2011. After December 31, 2011, rent is equal to the greater of (i) $333,333 per month as increased by the same percentage that the consumer price index has increased from 2009 thereafter, plus 10% of annual gross revenues in excess of a Breakpoint as defined in the terms of the lease agreement, or (ii) 10% of annual gross revenues. In connection with fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized an unfavorable lease liability of $9.6 million related to this lease that will be amortized on a straight-line basis to rental expense over the remaining term of the lease. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the unfavorable lease liability balance was $7.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively, of which $6.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In October 2014, Columbia Properties Tahoe, LLC (“CPT”), the Company’s subsidiary that owns MontBleu, entered into a lease amendment with Edgewood Companies (“Landlord”) pursuant to which CPT agreed to expend $24.0 million during the next 18 months on a capital renovation project in exchange for certain lease modifications including future capital expenditure requirements and a Landlord acknowledgment that upon completion of the capital renovation project the property will satisfy the “first class” facility requirements of the lease.
Tropicana Evansville Land Lease
The Company leases from the City of Evansville, Indiana approximately ten acres of the approximately 20 acres on which Tropicana Evansville is situated. Under the terms of the lease, the Company may extend the lease term through November 30, 2040 by exercising up to seven five-year renewal options. In March 2010, the Company amended the Tropicana Evansville land lease and exercised its second of its seven renewal options which extends the lease term through November 2015. Under the terms of the lease renewal, effective December 1, 2010, the Company is required to pay a percentage of the adjusted gross receipts ("AGR") for the year in rent with a minimum annual rent of no less than $2.0 million. The percentage rent shall be equal to 2% of the AGR up to $25 million, plus 4% of the AGR in excess of $25 million up to $50 million, plus 6% of the AGR in excess of $50 million up to $75 million, plus 8% of the AGR in excess of $75 million up to $100 million and plus 12% of the AGR in excess of $100 million. In accordance with the lease renewal, during 2010 the Company paid a total of $13.5 million for the prepayment of rent to the City of Evansville for the period between January 2011 and December 2015.
Belle of Baton Rouge Lease
Belle of Baton Rouge leases certain land and buildings under separate leases, with annual payments of $0.2 million. In addition, Belle of Baton Rouge leases a parking lot with annual base rent of approximately $0.4 million, plus 0.94% of annual adjusted gross revenue in excess of $45 million but not to exceed $80 million through August 2015.
Tropicana Greenville Lease
Tropicana Greenville leases approximately four acres of land on which the docking, entry and parking facilities of the casino are situated. Tropicana Greenville is required to pay an amount equal to 2% of its monthly gross gaming revenues in rent, with a minimum monthly payment of $75,000. In addition, in any given year in which annual gross gaming revenues

15

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

exceed $36.6 million, Tropicana Greenville is required to pay 8% of the excess amount as rent pursuant to the terms of the lease. The current lease expires in 2019 with options to extend its term through 2044.
In October 2013, Tropicana Greenville entered into an additional lease agreement with the City of Greenville, Mississippi, for a parcel of land adjacent to Tropicana Greenville upon which the Company constructed a parking lot in conjunction with its plan to expand the Tropicana Greenville casino. The initial term of the lease expires in August 2020, and the Company has several options to extend the lease for a total term of up to twenty-five years. Initial annual rent is $0.4 million with rent adjustments in option periods based upon the Consumer Price Index.
Tropicana Aruba Land Lease
The Company assumed a land lease in August 2010 for approximately 14 acres of land on which Tropicana Aruba is situated through July 30, 2051. Under the terms of the land lease, the annual rent is $93,000.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
2011 New Jersey Legislation
On February 1, 2011, New Jersey enacted legislation (the "Tourism District Bill") that delegates redevelopment authority and creation of a master plan to the CRDA and allowed the CRDA the ability to enter into a five year public private partnership with the casinos in Atlantic City that have formed the Atlantic City Alliance ("ACA") to jointly market the city. The legislation obligates the Atlantic City casinos either through the ACA or, if not a member of the ACA, through individual assessments, to provide funding for the Tourism District Bill in the aggregate amount of $30.0 million annually through 2016. Each Atlantic City casino's proportionate share of the assessment will be based on the gross revenue generated in the preceding fiscal year. The Company estimates its portions of these industry obligations to be approximately 11.1% for 2015.
New Jersey CRDA
Under current New Jersey law, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission imposes an annual tax of 8% on gross casino revenue and, commencing with the operation of Internet gaming, an annual tax of 15% on Internet gaming gross revenue. Pursuant to New Jersey law, casino license holders or Internet gaming permit holders (as applicable) are required to invest an additional 1.25% of gross casino revenue and 2.5% of Internet gaming gross revenue for the purchase of bonds to be issued by the CRDA or to make other approved investments equal to those amounts; and, in the event the investment requirement is not met, the casino license holder or Internet gaming permit holder (as applicable) is subject to a tax of 2.5% on gross casino revenue and 5% on Internet gaming gross revenue. As mandated by New Jersey law, the interest rate of the CRDA bonds purchased by the licensee will be two-thirds of the average market rate for bonds available for purchase and published by a national bond index at the time of the CRDA bond issuance.
Wimar and CSC Administrative Expense Claims
On March 31, 2009, Wimar Tahoe Corporation ("Wimar") and Columbia Sussex Corporation ("CSC") filed separate proceedings with the Bankruptcy Court related to administrative expense claims against the Predecessors. On August 4, 2010, Wimar and CSC separately filed motions for summary judgment seeking payment on account of these claims from the Company totaling approximately $5.4 million, which was recorded as a liability upon emergence from bankruptcy and is included in accounts payable in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. In its objection to Wimar and CSC's motions for summary judgment, the Company disputes the administrative expense and/or priority status of certain amounts claimed and also contends that any payment to CSC or Wimar should await the resolution of the adversary proceeding instituted by Lightsway Litigation Services, LLC, as Trustee of the Tropicana Litigation Trust established in the voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, against CSC and Wimar. On June 24, 2011, the Company, CSC, and Wimar, along with certain other parties, participated in mediation concerning Wimar and CSC's claims, but the mediation terminated without resolution of the claims. Oral arguments on the summary judgment motions were conducted on September 27, 2011 and November 22, 2011, the parties are awaiting the Court's decision regarding these motions.
Tropicana AC Tax Appeal Settlement
In January 2013, we settled outstanding real estate tax appeals involving our Tropicana AC property with the City of Atlantic City. The settlement involves the tax years 2008 through 2012 and also covers negotiated real estate assessments for 2013 and 2014. Under the terms of the settlement, Tropicana AC was to receive a $49.5 million refund in the form of credits against annual real estate tax bills beginning in 2013 and ending in 2017. The Company utilized a portion of the credits in 2013.

16

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

In January 2014, the Company received $31.7 million in cash as payment to satisfy future credits which amount is included in the line item called Property tax settlement in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
UNITE HERE
In September 2011, the collective bargaining agreement between Tropicana AC and UNITE HERE Local 54 expired and Tropicana AC continued to voluntarily contribute to the UNITE HERE National Retirement Fund Rehabilitation Plan (the "NRF") after the September 2011 expiration date through February 25, 2012 (at which time Tropicana AC declared an impasse in the collective bargaining negotiations and ceased contributions to the NRF). UNITE HERE subsequently filed a charge with the National Labor Relations Board (the "NLRB") alleging that Tropicana AC's declarations of an impasse violated the National Labor Relations Act. Tropicana AC contested this charge. In addition, in January 2012 the NRF's legal counsel sent a letter to Tropicana AC asserting that any withdrawal from the NRF would not be entitled to the NRF's "Free Look Rule" and would trigger a withdrawal liability and in November 2013 Tropicana AC was advised by UNITE HERE that the NRF had estimated Tropicana AC’s withdrawal liability from the NRF to be approximately $4 million. In May 2014 Tropicana AC and UNITE HERE Local 54 entered into a new collective bargaining agreement as well as a settlement agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the NLRB charge and related charges filed by both parties were withdrawn. In addition, Tropicana AC entered into a settlement agreement with the NRF pursuant to which Tropicana AC paid approximately $4 million to the NRF in settlement of all outstanding withdrawal liability claims.
In July 2014, Tropicana AC and UNITE HERE each provided notice to the other of their respective intentions to renegotiate their existing collective bargaining agreement due to expire on September 14, 2014. Subsequently, UNITE HERE requested that Tropicana AC extend the collective bargaining agreement for an additional six months, which request was rejected by Tropicana AC. The collective bargaining agreement expired on September 14, 2014. Tropicana AC has requested that UNITE HERE provide Tropicana AC with detailed information related to the UNITE HERE Health Fund, which information is essential for Tropicana AC to prepare for negotiation of a new collective bargaining agreement. UNITE HERE has yet to provide Tropicana AC with any of the requested information.
Litigation in General
The Company is a party to various litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all pending legal matters are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company.
NOTE 15—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100 million shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Common Stock"), of which 26,312,500 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of Common Stock have no cumulative voting rights, preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. Subject to any preferences that may be granted to the holders of the Company's preferred stock, each holder of Common Stock is entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore, as well as any distributions to the stockholders and, in the event of the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding up is entitled to share ratably in all the Company's assets remaining after payment of liabilities.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which none were issued as of March 31, 2015. The Board of Directors, without further action by the holders of Common Stock, may issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and may fix or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including the voting rights, redemption provisions (including sinking fund provisions), dividend rights, dividend rates, liquidation rates, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and the description and number of shares constituting any wholly unissued series of preferred stock. Except as described above, the Board of Directors, without further stockholder approval, may issue shares of preferred stock with rights that could adversely affect the rights of the holders of Common Stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock under certain circumstances could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of TEI or other corporate action.

17

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

Warrants
In accordance with the Plan, holders of the Predecessors' $960 million of 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes and general unsecured claims received warrants to purchase 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock ("Ordinary Warrants"). The Ordinary Warrants have a four year, six month term and an exercise price of $52.44 per share. The Company evaluated the Ordinary Warrants under current accounting pronouncements and determined they were properly classified as equity on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company valued the Ordinary Warrants using the Black-Scholes option valuation model assuming a life of 4.5 years, a volatility factor of 61% and a risk free interest rate of 2.36%. The resulting value of $11.5 million was recorded as a reorganization item of the Predecessors statements of operations. As of September 30, 2014, the term on the Ordinary Warrants have expired and the value of the warrants are included in additional paid in capital.
Significant Ownership
At March 31, 2015, Mr. Icahn indirectly controlled approximately 67.9% of the voting power of the Company's Common Stock and, by virtue of such stock ownership, is able to control or exert substantial influence over the Company, including the election of directors. The existence of a significant stockholder may have the effect of making it difficult for, or may discourage or delay, a third party from seeking to acquire a majority of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. Mr. Icahn's interests may not always be consistent with the Company's interests or with the interests of the Company's other stockholders. Mr. Icahn and entities controlled by him may also pursue acquisitions or business opportunities that may or may not be complementary to the Company's business. To the extent that conflicts of interest may arise between the Company and Mr. Icahn and his affiliates, those conflicts may be resolved in a manner adverse to the Company or its other shareholders.
NOTE 16—BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
The Company computes net income per share in accordance with accounting guidance that requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, increased by potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all potential dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are the Ordinary Warrants to purchase 3,750,000 shares of our common stock as they were anti-dilutive. The Ordinary Warrants expired during the third quarter of 2014.
NOTE 17—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As discussed in Note 1 - Organization and Background, the Company sold River Palms to Nevada Restaurant Services, Inc. and its affiliate, Laughlin Hotel, LLC on July 1, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement substantially all of the assets associated with the operation of River Palms were sold for approximately $6.8 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities. Concurrently with the sale, the Company leased back River Palms for a period of up to 90 days, subject to an additional 30 day extension, and further subject to early termination rights. The Company terminated the lease and discontinued its operation of River Palms in September 2014.
Operating results of discontinued operations are summarized as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
Net revenues
$
4,590

Operating costs and expenses
(4,356
)
Loss from operations
234

Income tax expense
(18
)
Income from discontinued operations, net
$
216


18

TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)

NOTE 18—INCOME TAXES
Effective Tax Rate
The Company's effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was 40.9% and 29.0%, respectively. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35% and the Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily due to the disallowed foreign losses, state income taxes (net of federal benefit), and other permanent differences. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35% and the Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to the utilization of the Company's deferred tax assets offset by disallowed foreign losses, the goodwill impairment, state income taxes (net of federal benefit), and other permanent differences. Looking forward, our effective income tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in tax legislation, changes in our estimates of federal tax credits, changes in our assessment of uncertainties as valued under accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes, as well as accumulated interest and penalties.
NOTE 19—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company views each property as an operating segment which we aggregate by region in order to present our reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West, (iv) and South and other. The Company uses operating income to compare operating results among its segments and allocate resources.
 
 
 
 
The following table highlights by segment our net revenues and operating income, and reconciles operating income to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Net revenues:
 
 
 
East
$
68,451

 
$
63,019

Central
71,939

 
31,041

West
26,548

 
25,183

South and other
26,443

 
25,380

Corporate

 

Total net revenues
$
193,381

 
$
144,623

Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
East
$
(279
)
 
$
28,306

Central
10,306

 
7,867

West
3,451

 
3,906

South and other
4,438

 
8,758

Corporate
(3,970
)
 
(13,328
)
Total operating income
$
13,946

 
$
35,509

Reconciliation of operating income to income from continuing operations before income taxes:
 
 
 
Operating income
$
13,946

 
$
35,509

Interest expense
(2,903
)
 
(3,145
)
Interest income
143

 
1,459

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
11,186

 
$
33,823

Assets by segment:
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
East
$
512,402

 
$
510,033

Central
401,831

 
409,976

West
125,654

 
121,889

South and other
128,483

 
127,791

Corporate
120,789

 
120,001

Total assets
$
1,289,159

 
$
1,289,690


19


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our or our industry's actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some situations, you may be able to identify such statements by words such as "may," "will," "might," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "would," "estimate," "project," "continue," "pursue," or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, and may include (without limitation) information regarding our expectations, hopes or intentions regarding the future, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our operating or other strategic plans, including our acquisition of Lumière Place and our disposition of River Palms, our competition (including online gaming), financing, revenues, or tax benefits; our beliefs regarding the sufficiency of our existing cash and credit sources, including our New Credit Facilities (as defined herein) and cash flows from operating activities to meet our projected expenditures (including operating and maintenance capital expenditures) and costs associated with certain of our projects, our required capital expenditures pursuant to agreements we are party to and our anticipated capital expenditures, including our use of our CRDA project funds, estimated asset and liability values, risk of counterparty nonperformance and our legal strategies and the potential effect of pending legal claims on our business and financial condition, and any financial or other information included herein based upon or otherwise incorporating judgments or estimates based upon future performance or events. Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in each such statement. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different manner or extent or at a different time than we have described. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the areas of risk and uncertainty described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as those discussed under "Item 1A—Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We operate in a continually changing business environment and new risks emerge from time to time. Except as may be required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are an owner and operator of regional casino and entertainment properties located in the United States and one casino resort development located on the island of Aruba. Our United States properties include two casinos in Nevada and one casino in each of Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and New Jersey. We primarily cater to local and regional guests to provide a fun and exciting gaming environment with high quality and high value lodging, dining, retail and entertainment amenities. Our properties offer a broad array of gaming options specifically tailored for our patrons in each market. As of March 31, 2015, our properties collectively included approximately 391,000 square feet of gaming space with 8,000 slot machines, 300 table games and 5,500 hotel rooms.
We view each property as an operating segment which we aggregate by region in order to present our reportable segments: (i) East, (ii) Central, (iii) West and (iv) South and other. As of March 31, 2015, our operations by region include the following:
East—Tropicana Casino and Resort, Atlantic City ("Tropicana AC") located in Atlantic City, New Jersey;
Central— Tropicana Evansville ("Tropicana Evansville") located in Evansville, Indiana; and Lumière Place Casino, HoteLumière, the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis (collectively, "Lumière Place") located in Saint Louis, Missouri acquired April 1, 2014;
West—Tropicana Laughlin Hotel and Casino ("Tropicana Laughlin") located in Laughlin, Nevada; and MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa ("MontBleu") located in South Lake Tahoe, Nevada;
South and other—Belle of Baton Rouge Casino and Hotel ("Belle of Baton Rouge") located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Trop Casino Greenville ("Tropicana Greenville") located in Greenville, Mississippi; and Tropicana Aruba Resort and Casino ("Tropicana Aruba") located in Noord, Aruba.
In addition, through June 30, 2014, the Company owned River Palms Hotel and Casino ("River Palms") located in Laughlin, Nevada, which is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for all periods presented. On July 1, 2014, the Company sold River Palms to Nevada Restaurant Services, Inc. and its affiliate, Laughlin Hotel, LLC.

20


We are a Delaware corporation formed on May 11, 2009 to acquire certain assets of Tropicana Entertainment Holdings, LLC ("TEH"), and certain of its subsidiaries, pursuant to their plan of reorganization (the "Plan") under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"). We also acquired Columbia Properties Vicksburg (which we sold in March 2011), JMBS Casino, LLC ("JMBS Casino") and CP Laughlin Realty, LLC (which we sold in July 2014), all of which (collectively, the “Predecessors”) were part of the Plan.
In addition, we acquired certain assets of Adamar of New Jersey, Inc. ("Adamar"), an unconsolidated subsidiary of TEH, pursuant to an amended and restated asset purchase agreement, including Tropicana AC. The reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC (together, the "Restructuring Transactions") were consummated and became effective on March 8, 2010 (the "Effective Date"), at which time we acquired Adamar and several of the Predecessors' gaming properties and related assets. Adamar was not a party to the Predecessors' bankruptcy. Prior to the Effective Date, we conducted no business, other than in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessors and the acquisition of Tropicana AC, and had no material assets or liabilities.
Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms "we," "us," "our," and "the Company" refer to Tropicana Entertainment Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Results of Operations
Our financial results are highly dependent upon the number of customers that we attract to our facilities and the amounts those customers spend per visit. Additionally, our operating results may be affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions affecting the discretionary spending of our customers, competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory changes, the opening or acquisition of new gaming operations, our ability to reinvest in our properties, potential future exposure for liabilities of the Predecessors that we assumed, and general public sentiment regarding travel. We may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to seasonality and other factors. Historically, our operating results are the strongest in the third quarter and the weakest in the fourth quarter. In addition, weather and long-weekend holidays affect our operating results.
Casino revenues are one of our main performance indicators and account for a significant portion of our net revenues. Casino revenues represent the difference between wins and losses from gaming activities such as slot machines and table games. Key volume indicators include table games volumes and slot volumes, which refer to amounts wagered by our customers. Win or hold percentage represents the percentage of the amounts wagered by the customer that is won by the casino, which is not fully controllable by us, and recorded as casino revenue. Most of our revenues are cash-based, through customers wagering with cash or chips or paying for non-gaming services with cash or credit cards, and therefore are not subject to any significant or complex estimation. As a result, fluctuations in net revenues have a direct impact on cash flows from operating activities. Other performance indicators include hotel occupancy, which is a volume indicator for hotels, and the average daily rate, which is a price indicator for the amount customers paid for hotel rooms.
The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating performance:
Lumière Place. On April 1, 2014 we acquired Lumière Place for a cash purchase price of $261.3 million, which included an adjustment for working capital as of the acquisition date.
Tropicana AC. Casino revenues can vary because of table games hold percentage and differences in the odds for different table games. High end play may lead to greater fluctuations in our table games hold percentage and, as a result, we may experience greater revenue fluctuation between reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the table game hold percentage increased 1.5 percentage points compared to the same period in the prior year. This hold percentage is not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for future periods.
Atlantic City Market. Competitive pressure in Atlantic City and the regional market continue to adversely affect the Atlantic City market. Based on market data, the Atlantic City market experienced period over period declines in casino revenue of 10.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. In January 2014, the Atlantic Club Casino, one of our competitors, ceased operations and Tropicana AC purchased various gaming equipment and the casino's patron database for $9.1 million. In the third quarter of 2014, three additional competitors ceased operations in Atlantic City. Tropicana AC has experienced increased slot customer volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2015 due, in part, to the closure of these competitors.
Impairment losses. In the three months ended March 31, 2014, we determined there was an indication of impairment related to goodwill tested at the Tropicana AC reporting unit and recognized a $9.1 million goodwill impairment due to Tropicana AC's carrying value exceeding its fair value.
Insurance Recoveries.  In January 2014, we settled claims related to the Jubilee barge loss for $5.9 million and received the remaining $5.2 million in insurance proceeds related to this claim. As a result of the settlement, a gain of

21


$4.6 million was included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Predecessor related gain settlement. In January 2014, we received a $31.7 million cash payment to satisfy a property tax settlement in Atlantic City. This gain is recorded in Property tax settlement in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Debt and Interest Expense.  In November 2013, we entered into the credit facilities (the "New Credit Facilities"), which consist of (i) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300 million issued at a discount of 0.5% (the "New Term Loan Facility") and (ii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15 million (the "Revolving Facility"). Commencing on December 31, 2013, the New Term Loan Facility requires quarterly principal payments of $750,000 through September 2020 with the remaining outstanding amounts due on November 27, 2020, the maturity date. The obligations under the New Term Loan Facility accrue interest at a floating rate which was 4.00% as of March 31, 2015. A portion of the net proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility was used to repay in full the amounts outstanding under the existing Term Loan Facility which totaled approximately $172.4 million in repaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest. We used a portion of the proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility to repay in full the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities we entered into in March 2012 (the "Credit Facilities").
Our interest expense was $2.9 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which includes amortization of the related debt discounts and debt issuance costs of $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
River Palms. On July 1, 2014, we sold substantially all of the assets constituting River Palms to Nevada Restaurant Services, Inc. and its affiliate, Laughlin Hotel, LLC, for approximately $6.8 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities. Concurrently with the sale, we leased back River Palms. We terminated the lease and discontinued operations at River Palms in September 2014. Due to the sale of River Palms and the termination of its operations in September 2014, the results of operations for River Palms are presented as discontinued operations. In addition, River Palms is not included in management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
General Economic Conditions.  Current economic conditions continue to adversely impact us and the gaming industry as a whole. We believe our guests have reduced their discretionary spending as a result of uncertainty and instability relating to employment and the investment and housing markets. While general economic conditions have modestly improved, we cannot assure that they will continue to improve or will not worsen in the future.
Cost Efficiencies.  As a result of economic conditions, we continue to focus on efficiency initiatives. These cost saving initiatives include decreased payroll and benefits expense related to our company-sponsored health insurance plans.


22


Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our results of operations (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Net revenues:
 
 
 
 
East
 
$
68,451

 
$
63,019

Central
 
71,939

 
31,041

West
 
26,548

 
25,183

South and other
 
26,443

 
25,380

Corporate
 

 

Total net revenues
 
$
193,381

 
$
144,623

Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
East
 
$
(279
)
 
$
28,306

Central
 
10,306

 
7,867

West
 
3,451

 
3,906

South and other
 
4,438

 
8,758

Corporate
 
(3,970
)
 
(13,328
)
Total operating income
 
$
13,946

 
$
35,509

Operating income margin(a):
 
 
 
 
East
 
(0.4
)%
 
44.9
%
Central
 
14.3
 %
 
25.3
%
West
 
13.0
 %
 
15.5
%
South and other
 
16.8
 %
 
34.5
%
Total operating income margin
 
7.2
 %
 
24.6
%
(a)Operating income margin is operating income as a percentage of net revenues.

The following table presents detail of our net revenues (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Casino
 
$
156,617

 
$
118,204

Room
 
25,732

 
20,107

Food and beverage
 
25,101

 
18,709

Other
 
6,696

 
4,964

Gross revenues
 
214,146

 
161,984

Less promotional allowances
 
(20,765
)
 
(17,361
)
Net revenues
 
$
193,381

 
$
144,623

Net Revenues
In the East region, net revenues were $68.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $5.4 million, or 8.6%, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Net revenue increases for Tropicana AC are primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in casino revenues as a result of increased customer volumes due, in part, to the closure of one of our competitors in Atlantic City in January 2014. In the third quarter of 2014, three additional competitors ceased operations in Atlantic City. Based on market data, the Atlantic City market experienced year-over-year declines in casino revenue of 10.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2015, however, Tropicana AC has experienced an increase in market share. Tropicana AC casino revenues increased primarily due to 7.9% higher slot volumes coupled with a $1.6 million increase in Internet gaming (included in casino revenues), partially offset by 0.6% lower table game volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The casino floor is undergoing certain renovations expected to last through the second quarter of 2015. The average daily room rate was $81 and $80 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The occupancy rate increased to 70% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 65% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Net revenues for our hotel remained flat due to fewer rooms available for sale in the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to room renovations expected to last through the second quarter of 2015.

23


In the Central region, net revenues were $71.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $40.9 million, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. In April 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Lumière Place which contributed $41.1 million in net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015. At Tropicana Evansville, lower slot and table hold resulted in lower casino revenues, despite a 2.5% increase in slot volumes and a 0.8% decrease in table game volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The decreased casino revenues at Tropicana Evansville were partially offset by decreased promotional incentives given to our customers. The occupancy rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 in the Central region was 75%, an increase from 73% in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increased occupancy rate reflects higher customer visitation at Tropicana Evansville in the current period compared to the prior year period and the acquisition of Lumière Place. The average daily room rate in the Central region was $126 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $93 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Room rates increased in the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to the acquisition of Lumière Place.
In the West region, net revenues were $26.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $1.4 million, or 5.4%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily driven by increases in casino revenues, partially offset by increased promotional allowances. Casino revenues in the West region increased due to a 8.6% increase in slot volumes partially offset by a 7.3% decrease in table games volumes and an increase in promotional slot play, which is recorded as a reduction in revenues. Net revenues at Tropicana Laughlin increased $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to increased customer visitation related to marketing incentives given to our casino patrons and lower gas prices. At MontBleu, net revenues decreased $1.2 million due to decreased customer visitation related to a major room renovation at our property and a new competitor opening during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the prior year period. The average daily room rate for the West region was $42 and $46 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The occupancy rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 at our properties in the West region was 58% and 52%, respectively.
In the South and other region, net revenues were $26.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $1.1 million, or 4.2%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to a $0.5 million increase in casino revenues, as well as increases in hotel, food and beverage revenues for the South and other region for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Casino revenues in the South and other region increased due to a 6.0% increase in slot volumes partially offset by a 4.2% decrease in table games volumes. Tropicana Greenville's net revenues increased $1.5 million due to 21.1% higher slot volumes and 39.8% higher table games volumes. Tropicana Greenville opened its new gaming operations expansion in October 2014, which includes new gaming options, a VIP Lounge, a casual dining restaurant, a live entertainment stage and covered casino parking. Net revenues at the Belle of Baton Rouge decreased $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily due to decreased table game volumes partially offset by increased slot volumes. At Tropicana Aruba decreased slot volumes and table games volumes due to the closure of the casino for renovations contributed to a decrease of $0.1 million in net revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The casino floor at Tropicana Aruba reopened mid-February 2015. The occupancy rate at our properties in the South and other region was 75% and 70% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The average daily room rate for the South and other region was $91 and $88 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Operating Income
In the East region, the operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $0.3 million, compared to an operating income of $28.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The operating loss in the East region for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was unfavorable compared to the prior year primarily due to a real estate tax settlement which resulted in a $31.7 million one-time cash payment received at Tropicana AC during the three months ended March 31, 2014. In the current year period, Tropicana AC recorded an increase in real estate taxes due to an increase in the real estate tax assessed in the current period.
In the Central region, the operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $10.3 million, a $2.4 million increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. In April 2014, we completed the acquisition of Lumière Place which contributed operating income of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The additional increase in operating income is related to decreased operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2015, in response to the decrease in net revenues at Tropicana Evansville discussed above.
In the West region, the operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $3.5 million, a $0.5 million decrease compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in operating income is mainly attributable to the increased net revenues discussed above, offset by increased payroll and benefits costs and operating expenses consistent with increased customer visitation at Tropicana Laughlin during the three months ended March 31, 2015. At MontBleu, management focused on controlling operating costs and expenses related to the decreased revenues during the three months ended March 31,

24


2015. Additionally, the West region properties realized a $0.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to new capital projects placed in service after the comparable period in the prior year.
In the South and other region operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $4.4 million, a $4.3 million decrease compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. This decrease is primarily due to a gain on insurance recoveries of $4.6 million, net of expenses and write-downs recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease from the prior year also relates to the net revenue increases discussed above, offset by increased payroll costs and increased operating expenses consistent with higher customer volumes at Tropicana Greenville during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Corporate expenses were $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a $9.4 million decrease from the three months ended March 31, 2014, driven primarily by a $9.1 million goodwill impairment recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to Tropicana AC's carrying value exceeding its fair value. In addition, we recorded a $0.8 million decrease in professional fees during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $2.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased compared to the prior year period primarily due to reduced principal balance on our New Term Loan Facility which accrues interest at a floating rate, which was 4.0% per annum as of March 31, 2015. Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized, decreased to $2.8 million from $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the lower principal balance under the New Term Loan Facility and the capitalization of interest in 2015. Interest expense also includes approximately $0.2 million of amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts for each of the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense from continuing operations was $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and our effective income tax rate was 40.9%. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35% and the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily due to the disallowed foreign losses, state income taxes (net of federal benefit), and other permanent differences. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the income tax expense from continuing operations was $9.8 million and our effective tax rate was 29.0%. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35% and the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was primarily due to the utilization of our deferred tax assets offset by disallowed foreign losses, the goodwill impairment, state income taxes (net of federal benefit), and other permanent differences.
Discontinued Operations
On July 1, 2014, we entered into and closed an asset purchase agreement with Laughlin Hotel, LLC and Nevada Restaurant Services, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement substantially all of the assets associated with the operation of River Palms were sold for $6.8 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities. Concurrently with the execution and closing of the asset purchase agreement, we leased back River Palms. We terminated the lease and discontinued operations at River Palms in September 2014. Accordingly, the results of operations of River Palms are presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for all periods presented.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash flows are and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including regulatory restrictions, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions. In November 2013, we repaid the then outstanding Term Loan Facility with a portion of the proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility as discussed below. We believe that we will have sufficient liquidity through available cash, credit facilities and cash flow from our properties to fund our cash requirements and capital expenditures for our normal operating activities for at least twelve months. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will generate sufficient income and liquidity to meet all of our liquidity requirements and other obligations as our results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties that may result in liquidity problems that could affect our ability to meet our obligations while attempting to meet competitive pressures or adverse economic conditions. In addition, we continually evaluate our financing needs and we may refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity.
Part of our overall strategy includes consideration of expansion opportunities in new gaming jurisdictions, underserved markets and acquisition and other strategic opportunities that may arise periodically. We may require additional funds in order to execute on such strategic growth, and we may incur additional debt or issue additional equity to finance any such transactions. We cannot assure that we will be able to incur such debt or issue any such additional equity on acceptable terms or

25


at all. In April 2014, we completed our purchase of Lumière Place for a cash purchase price of $261.3 million, which includes an adjustment for working capital as of the acquisition date. We used a portion of the proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility to fund the purchase of Lumière Place.
Our material cash requirements for our existing properties for 2015 are expected to include (i) principal and interest payments related to our New Term Loan Facility of $3.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively, (ii) maintenance capital expenditures expected to be between $30 million and $40 million, (iii) growth capital expenditures expected to be approximately $60 million, a portion of which will be reimbursed in 2015 through Approved CRDA Project Funds (defined below), and (iv) minimum lease payments under our operating leases of approximately $6.8 million. Except for $24 million of capital renovation at MontBleu required by its lease agreement, the majority of our planned capital expenditures are discretionary and we may decide to spend more or less than the amounts described above. We have been approved to use $18.8 million of our CRDA deposits ("Approved CRDA Project Funds") for certain capital expenditures relating to Tropicana AC. In addition we have been approved for approximately $4.8 million in grants through the New Jersey Economic Development Authority, ERG Grant Program ("ERG Grants").
The following table summarizes our cash flows, which includes cash flows generated from discontinued operations within operating and investing activities (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Cash Flow Information:
 
 

 
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
15,903

 
$
42,515

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(26,648
)
 
(6,730
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
948

 
(759
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(9,797
)
 
$
35,026

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our operating activities provided $15.9 million in cash. Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized, was $2.8 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This decrease primarily relates to the decreased principal balance under our New Term Loan Facility and the capitalization of interest in 2015. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased from the prior year period due to the $31.7 million cash gain on a property tax settlement as well as a $9.1 million impairment of goodwill. Operating cash provided by discontinued operations was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our investing activities used $26.6 million in cash. Net cash used in investing activities primarily consisted primarily of $26.0 million for capital expenditures and $0.9 million in sales and luxury tax rebates included in other investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2015. Net cash used in investing activities consists of $12.3 million for capital expenditures, offset by $5.2 million in insurance proceeds and $0.9 million in sales and luxury tax rebates included in other investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Capital expenditures relate to expenditures necessary to keep our existing properties at their current levels and are typically replacement items due to the normal wear and tear of our properties and equipment as a result of use and age. Investing cash used in discontinued operations for capital expenditures was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our financing activities provided $0.9 million in cash. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily consisted of amounts previously classified as restricted cash offset by payments on the New Term Loan Facility. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily consisted of payments on the New Term Loan Facility.
New Credit Facilities
On November 27, 2013, we entered into (i) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300 million, issued at a discount of 0.5% (the “New Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15 million (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the New Term Loan Facility, the “New Credit Facilities”). Commencing on December 31, 2013, the New Term Loan Facility will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an amount of $750,000, with any remaining balance payable on the final maturity date of the New Term Loan Facility, which is November 27, 2020. Amounts under the Revolving Facility are available to be borrowed and re-borrowed until its termination on November 27, 2018.

Approximately $172.4 million of the net proceeds from the New Credit Facilities were used to repay in full the principal amounts outstanding under our then existing Credit Facilities. The Credit Facilities were terminated effective as of

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November 27, 2013. A portion of the proceeds from the New Credit Facilities was used to finance our acquisition of Lumière Place in April 2014.

The New Term Loan Facility accrues interest, at our option, at a per annum rate equal to either (i) the LIBO Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 3.00%, or (ii) the alternate base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus an applicable margin equal to 2.00%; such that in either case, the applicable interest rate shall not be less than 4.0%. The Revolving Facility accrues interest, at our option, at a per annum rate equal to either (i) the LIBO Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% (if the total net leverage ratio is less than 2.50:1.00) to 2.50% (if the total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00); or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% (if the total net leverage ratio is less than 2.50:1.00) to 1.50% (if the total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00). The interest rate increases by 2.00% following certain defaults. As of March 31, 2015, the interest rate on the New Term Loan Facility was 4.0% and no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Facility.

At our election and subject to certain conditions, including a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio of 3.25:1.00, the amount available under the New Credit Facilities may be increased, which increased amount may be comprised of additional term loans and revolving loans.

The New Term Loan Facility may be prepaid at our option at any time without penalty (other than customary LIBO Rate breakage fees). We are required to make mandatory payments of the New Credit Facilities with (i) net cash proceeds of certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), (ii) net cash proceeds from certain issuances of debt and equity (with certain exceptions), (iii) up to 50% of annual excess cash flow (as low as 0% if our total leverage ratio is below 2.75:1.00), and (iv) certain casualty proceeds and condemnation awards (subject to reinvestment rights).

Our interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $2.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively, which includes $0.2 million of amortization of the related debt discounts and debt issuance costs for each of the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our New Term Loan Facility that bears interest based on floating rates. Based on our borrowings as of March 31, 2015, assuming a 1% increase over the 4.0% minimum interest rate specified in our New Term Loan Facility, our annual interest cost would increase by approximately $3.0 million.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and acting principal financial officer) has concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective as of March 31, 2015. This conclusion is based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and acting principal financial officer. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures which ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
For a description of our previously reported legal proceedings, refer to "Item 3-Legal Proceedings" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material developments with respect to the legal proceedings described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, except as discussed in Note 14- Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.
"Item 1A.—Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes a discussion of our risk factors. There have been no material changes to those risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit Description
2.1

 
 
First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Tropicana Entertainment, LLC and Certain of its Debtor Affiliates Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Amendment No. 1 to Form 10 dated December 21, 2009)
 
 
 
 
2.2

 
 
Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2009, among Adamar of New Jersey, Inc., Manchester Mall, Inc., the Honorable Gary S. Stein, Tropicana Entertainment, LLC, Ramada New Jersey Holdings Corporation, Atlantic-Deauville, Inc., Adamar Garage Corporation, Ramada New Jersey, Inc., Credit Suisse, Tropicana Entertainment Inc., Tropicana Atlantic City Corp., and Tropicana AC Sub Corp. (Schedules omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K; the Registrant will furnish supplementally a copy of the omitted schedules to the Commission upon request.) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Amendment No. 1 to Form 10 dated December 21, 2009)
 
 
 
 
3.1

 
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tropicana Entertainment Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 11, 2010)
 
 
 
 
3.2

 
 
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Tropicana Entertainment Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2011)
 
 
 
 
4.1

 
 
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form 10 dated January 25, 2010)
 
 
 
 
4.2

 
 
Form of Stock Purchase Warrant issued to general unsecured creditors of the Predecessors. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Amendment No. 1 to Form 10 dated December 21, 2009)
 
 
 
 
4.3

 
 
Form of Stock Purchase Warrant issued to lenders under the Exit Facility. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 11, 2010)
 
 
 
 
10.1

 
 
Offer Letter (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2015)
 
 
 
 
31.1*

 
 
Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
32**

 
 
Certification by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
101.IN*

 
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*

 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*

 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*

 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*

 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*

 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
 
 
 
 
*
Filed herewith
**
This exhibit is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
 
 
 



29


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
TROPICANA ENTERTAINMENT INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 7, 2015
 
By:
 
/s/ ANTHONY P. RODIO
 
 
 
Name:
 
Anthony P. Rodio
 
 
 
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Acting Principal Financial Officer)


30