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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549         

FORM 10-Q        

(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-36359          
BORDERFREE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
 
 
52-2216062
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
292 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10017
(212) 299-3500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filings requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
¨
 
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding at May 4, 2015 was 32,066,998.





BORDERFREE, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 Page
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
Part II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
Item 1A
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 6
 
 
 



1



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

BORDERFREE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands except par value and share data)
 
 
At March 31,
2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
72,301

 
$
99,188

         Investments
 
20,430

 
27,555

Trade receivables, net of allowances of $40 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
12,131

 
18,031

 Prepaid expenses and other
 
3,247

 
3,736

Total current assets
 
108,109

 
148,510

Restricted cash and deposits
 
458

 
482

Property and equipment, net
 
10,513

 
10,310

Goodwill
 
10,318

 
265

Intangible assets, net
 
14,952

 
957

Other assets
 
1,202

 
1,193

Total assets
 
$
145,552

 
$
161,717

Liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Trade payables
 
$
17,648

 
$
30,483

Accrued expenses and other
 
9,200

 
11,181

Deferred revenue
 
1,121

 
1,781

Total current liabilities
 
27,969

 
43,445

Deferred income tax liability
 
2,353

 

Other long term liabilities
 
1,970

 
1,845

Total liabilities
 
32,292

 
45,290

Commitments and contingencies—See Note 11
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively; 32,290,250 and 32,187,236 shares issued at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively; 32,050,730 and 31,947,716 outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
323

 
322

Additional paid in capital
 
137,672

 
136,260

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
1

 
(19
)
Treasury stock, at cost
 
(600
)
 
(600
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(24,136
)
 
(19,536
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
113,260

 
116,427

Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity
 
$
145,552

 
$
161,717


The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

2



BORDERFREE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue
$
24,784

 
$
26,514

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
15,431

 
17,187

Technology and operations
4,193

 
2,765

Research and development
2,599

 
1,789

Sales and marketing
3,137

 
2,577

General and administrative
3,973

 
3,358

Total operating expenses
29,333

 
27,676

Loss from operations
(4,549
)
 
(1,162
)
Interest and other income, net
57

 
138

Loss on change in fair value of warrants

 
(964
)
Loss before income taxes
(4,492
)
 
(1,988
)
Provision for income taxes
108

 
53

Net loss
$
(4,600
)
 
$
(2,041
)
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.14
)
 
$
(0.27
)
Diluted
$
(0.14
)
 
$
(0.27
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
31,985,667

 
7,626,102

Diluted
31,985,667

 
7,626,102

 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


3



BORDERFREE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited, in thousands)

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Net loss
 
$
(4,600
)
 
$
(2,041
)
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on investments on available-for-sale securities occurring during the period
 
20

 

Total comprehensive loss
 
$
(4,580
)

$
(2,041
)

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


4



BORDERFREE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited, in thousands except share data)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Accumulated
deficit
 
Total
 
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
$
322

 
32,187,236

 
$
136,260

 
$
(600
)
 
(239,520
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(19,536
)
 
$
116,427

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,600
)
 
(4,600
)
Exercise of stock options
 
1

 
103,014

 
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
1,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,313

Other comprehensive income

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

 
 
 
20

Balance at March 31, 2015
 
$
323

 
32,290,250

 
$
137,672

 
$
(600
)
 
(239,520
)
 
$
1


$
(24,136
)
 
$
113,260


The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


5



BORDERFREE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(4,600
)
 
$
(2,041
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
1,289

 
562

Forgiveness of notes receivable from stockholders

 
396

Loss on change in fair value of warrants

 
964

Depreciation and amortization
1,643

 
710

Gain on employee rights upon retirement funds
(11
)
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 Decrease in trade receivables
5,900

 
4,310

 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other
254

 
(732
)
 Decrease in trade payables
(12,872
)
 
(8,245
)
 Decrease in accrued expenses and other
(2,580
)
 
(1,493
)
 Increase in liability for employee rights upon retirement
41

 
36

Net cash used in operating activities
(10,936
)
 
(5,533
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and deposits
24

 
(14
)
Purchase of property and equipment
(191
)
 
(479
)
Acquired business, net of cash acquired
(21,957
)
 

Maturity of investments
7,000

 

Payment for intangible asset
(231
)
 

Capitalized internal use software
(954
)
 
(1,298
)
Amounts funded in respect of employee rights upon retirement, net
(24
)
 
(26
)
Proceeds from sale of business
287

 
181

Net cash used in investing activities
(16,046
)
 
(1,636
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions

 
85,561

Deferred offering costs

 
(636
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
100

 
1

Repayments of notes receivable from stockholder

 
33

Payments of capital leases
(5
)
 
(18
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
95

 
84,941

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(26,887
)
 
77,772

Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
99,188

 
43,599

Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
72,301

 
$
121,371

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$

 
$
3

Cash paid for taxes
$
142

 
$
150

Non-cash capital expenditures
$
256

 
$
45

Deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses and trade payables
$

 
$
758


The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


6



BORDERFREE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Borderfree, Inc. (the “Company” or “Borderfree”), formerly known as FiftyOne, Inc., was incorporated on November 3, 1999 and commenced operations on January 1, 2000. The Company is a market leader in global ecommerce, operating a proprietary technology and services platform to enable U.S. retailers to transact with international shoppers, which the Company refers to as consumers, in more than 100 countries and territories worldwide. The retailers and brands, which the Company refers to as their customers, that integrate the Company’s solution use the highly scalable Borderfree platform to develop a seamless global ecommerce business across web, mobile and in-store channels. Borderfree manages all aspects of the international online shopping experience, including global marketing solutions, optimized website localization, international trade compliance, multi-currency pricing and payments, cross border logistics, and multi-lingual customer care while fully maintaining the integrity of our retailer's brand, enabling them to deliver a truly local consumer shopping experience.

In January 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Bundle Tech Limited ("Bundle Tech") (see Note 2—Business Combination).

On May 5, 2015, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Pitney Bowes Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and BrickBreaker Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser will commence a tender offer for all the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.  Following the consummation of the tender offer, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation as a subsidiary of Parent.

 Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Purchaser will commence a cash tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding Shares, at a purchase price of $14.00 per Share, net to the seller thereof in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes. 

Each of the Merger Agreement, the tender offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement was unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of Borderfree.  The Board of Directors has also recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the offer and tender their Shares into the tender offer.

 The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Borderfree and Parent and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, Borderfree may be obligated to pay Parent a termination fee of $17.0 million.

Initial Public Offering

In March 2014, the Company closed its initial public offering, or IPO, of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, which included 750,000 shares sold pursuant to the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $16.00 per share. The Company's shares are traded on NASDAQ under the symbol "BRDR". The Company received proceeds from the IPO of $85.6 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, but before offering expenses of $3.2 million.

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") applicable to interim periods, under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commissions ("SEC"), and on a basis substantially consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods presented, have been reflected therein. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015, for any other interim period or for any other future year.

7



The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015. Additionally, certain prior year amounts within the consolidated balance sheets have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries which include Borderfree Canada, Inc., FiftyOne China, Co., Ltd., Borderfree Research and Development Ltd. (organized in Israel), Borderfree Limited (organized in Ireland), Borderfree Australia Pty Ltd., Borderfree UK Ltd., and BoxHop LLC (organized in the United States). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


8



The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities; the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include the fair value of stock options, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, useful lives associated with depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, warrant liability valuation, certain components of the income tax provisions, including valuation allowances on the Company’s deferred tax assets, and accruals for fulfillment costs, refunds and chargebacks. The Company bases estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Actual results could vary from those estimates.

Revenue

Global ecommerce services revenue includes a fee paid to the Company by its customers based on a percentage of each customer's total gross international sales revenue processed through the Company's platform, as well as a fee paid by the consumer related to foreign exchange and other transactional services, including consumer service fees.

Fulfillment services revenue is paid by both the consumer and the Company's customers for international shipping, handling and other global logistics services.

The following table summarizes revenue by type of service (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Global ecommerce services
$
12,743

 
$
13,456

Fulfillment services
12,041

 
13,058

     Revenue
$
24,784

 
$
26,514


Functional Currency and Translation

The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar (“dollar”).

Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are translated into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions reflected in the statements of operations, the average exchange rates during the period are used. Depreciation, amortization and other changes deriving from non-monetary items are based on historical exchange rates. The resulting transaction gains or losses are recorded within interest and other income, net, on the consolidated statements of operations.

The transaction losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were $0.2 million and $23 thousand, respectively.

Investments

The Company’s investments in marketable securities are recorded at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, reported as a component of stockholders’ equity until realized. The Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale securities as they represent investments available for current operations and may be sold prior to their stated maturities for strategic or operational reasons.

Restricted cash and deposits

Restricted cash and deposits represent amounts held as collateral for a long term lease and as collateral for credit.



9



Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, included as a component of shareholders' equity, consists of unrealized gains and losses affecting equity that, under GAAP, are excluded from net loss. For the Company, accumulated other comprehensive loss is impacted by unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities as of the reporting period date and by reclassification adjustments resulting from sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities. Amounts reclassified for previously unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are included in interest and other income, net, on the consolidated statements of operations. There were $20 thousand of net unrealized gains and no amounts reclassified to the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Reverse Stock Split
    
In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's then-current Certificate of Incorporation (the "Prior Charter"), which effected a 1-for-1.67 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The reverse stock split became effective upon filing the amendment to the Prior Charter on March 10, 2014. Upon the effectiveness of the reverse stock split, (i) every 1.67 shares of outstanding common stock was decreased to one share of common stock, (ii) the number of shares of common stock into which each outstanding warrant or option to purchase common stock is exercisable was proportionally decreased, (iii) the exercise price of each outstanding warrant or option to purchase common stock was proportionately increased, and (iv) the conversion ratio for each share of preferred stock outstanding was proportionately reduced. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the share numbers, share prices and exercise prices in these financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-1.67 reverse stock split.


10


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act ("JOBS Act"), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company. The Company has irrevocably elected to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act.

In April 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance which changes the criteria for determining which disposal transactions can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.  The guidance states that a strategic shift could include a disposal of (i) a major geographical area of operations, (ii) a major line of business, (iii) a major equity method investment, or (iv) other major parts of an entity. Although major is not defined, the guidance provides examples of when a disposal qualifies as a discontinued operation. A business activity that upon acquisition qualifies as held for sale will also be a discontinued operation. The guidance no longer precludes presentation as a discontinued operation if (i) there are operations and cash flows of the component that have not been eliminated from the reporting entity’s ongoing operations, or (ii) there is significant continuing involvement with a component after its disposal. The guidance also introduces new disclosure requirements.  The new accounting rules were effective for the Company on January 1, 2015 and are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations unless there is a future disposal transaction within the scope of the guidance.

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance which stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance supersedes most of the current revenue recognition requirements, and as currently written will be effective January 1, 2017; however, the FASB plans to publish an exposure draft proposing to extend the effective date to January 1, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on disclosure of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance addresses management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. Management’s evaluation should be based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The requirements of this guidance are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its consolidated financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.


11



Note 2Business Combination

On January 26, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Bundle Tech, the operator of DutyCalculator, a provider of cloud-based global trade and customs compliance data services, for total cash consideration of $22.0 million.
 
$6.6 million of the total consideration is held in escrow and 50%, 25% and 25% will be released 18 months, 36 months and 48 months, respectively, after the acquisition date. The escrow is being withheld to settle potential claims for indemnification for breaches or inaccuracies in Bundle Tech's representations and warranties, covenants and agreements and working capital adjustments, and therefore is included in the purchase price of $22.0 million.

As a result of this acquisition, the Company expands its global trade content and data services capabilities and brings a broader, more comprehensive product offering to the rapidly expanding global ecommerce marketplace.

The Company has incurred transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of $0.6 million through March 31, 2015, of which $0.2 million was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015. These costs have been recorded in general and administrative expenses.

In connection with this acquisition, the Company made an inducement equity award to an employee of Bundle Tech. The inducement award covers an aggregate of 388,099 shares of common stock in the form of restricted stock units, or RSUs, and are being made as a material inducement to the employee entering into employment with Borderfree in connection with the acquisition transaction. This award is contingent compensation based on the employee's future service and is not considered to be part of the purchase price. The stock-based compensation expense related to this award will be recognized over the vesting period as earned.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value, which was determined by management using the information available as of the date of the acquisition (Level 3 inputs). The Company believes this information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but certain items may be subject to change as additional information is received about facts and circumstances that existed at the date of acquisition. Thus, the preliminary measurements of fair value set forth below are subject to change. The Company is still conducting its review of the allocation of intangibles and expects to finalize the valuation as soon as practicable, but not later than one year from the acquisition date.

Methodologies used in valuing the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, the multiple period excess earnings method for customer relationships and the income method for technology. The excess of the purchase price over the total net identifiable assets has been recorded as goodwill which includes synergies expected from the expanded service capabilities and the value of the assembled work force in accordance with GAAP. The Company did not record any in-process research and development charges in connection with the acquisition.

The preliminary allocation of the Bundle Tech consideration to the assets acquired and obligations assumed was as follows (in thousands):
Cash
 
$
43

Other assets/liabilities, net
 
48

Deferred income tax liability
 
(2,353
)
Customer relationships
 
109

Technology
 
14,100

Goodwill
 
10,053

Total purchase price
 
$
22,000


The Company will amortize the customer relationships over three years on a straight-line basis. The Company will amortize the technology over six years on a straight-line basis. Comparative pro forma financial information for this acquisition has not been presented because the acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations except for the amortization expense related to the acquired intangible assets.



12


Note 3Cash Equivalents and Investments

The Company held $34.7 million and $37.5 million of cash equivalents in money market funds whose carrying value approximates fair value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The Company's investments consist of marketable debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and presented as "investments," a component of current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company's available-for-sale securities represent investments available for current operations and may be sold prior to their stated maturities for strategic or operational reasons. The available-for-sale debt securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss." The amortized cost of the available-for-sale debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method.
A summary of the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of March 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):

 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Corporate bonds
$
17,429

 
$
2


$
(6
)
 
$
17,425

   U.S. government and agency securities
3,000

 
5

 

 
3,005

   Commercial paper

 

 

 

 
$
20,429

 
$
7

 
$
(6
)
 
$
20,430


A summary of the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Corporate bonds
$
23,578

 
$
2

 
$
(23
)
 
$
23,557

   U.S. government and agency securities
2,997

 
2

 

 
2,999

   Commercial paper
999

 

 

 
999

 
$
27,574

 
$
4

 
$
(23
)
 
$
27,555



Realized gains and losses are included in interest and other income, net, on the consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. There were no realized gains and losses on the available-for-sale investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The Company did not hold available-for-sale investments as of March 31, 2014. Interest and dividends earned on available-for-sale securities are also included in interest and other income, net, on the consolidated statements of operations.
When the Company determines that an other-than-temporary decline has occurred for debt securities that the Company does not then intend to sell, the Company recognizes the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment in interest and other income, net, and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. The credit loss component is identified as the amount of the present value of cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the security, based on cash flow projections. In determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company considers: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the securities; and (iii) the Company’s intent and ability to retain the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The Company considered the declines in market value of its marketable available-for-sale securities investment portfolio to be temporary in nature and did not consider any of its investments other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2015. Contractual maturities for the Company's available-for-sale securities are within two years of March 31, 2015.



13



Note 4Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, and credit facility, approximate fair value, due to their short maturities or the fact that the interest rate of the revolving credit facility is based upon current market rates. The receivable from the sale of the Global Settlement Services business (see Note 15 —Sale of Global Settlement Services Business ) was initially recorded based on estimated fair value and management does not believe that changes to the underlying assumptions used since August 2011 would result in a material change to fair value on the remaining balance as of the balance sheet dates.

The fair value framework under the FASB guidance requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions used to measure the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3, if applicable, generally would require significant management judgment. The three levels for categorizing assets and liabilities under the fair value measurement requirements are as follows:

Level 1: Fair value measurement of the asset or liability using observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Fair value measurement of the asset or liability using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the applicable asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar (as opposed to identical) assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3: Fair value measurement of the asset or liability using unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions regarding the applicable asset or liability.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ending December 31, 2014, there were no transfers between the assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

The following table summarizes those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
34,654

 
$
34,654

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
20,430

 
$

 
$
20,430

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
December 31, 2014
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
37,481

 
$
37,481

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
27,555

 
$

 
$
27,555

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

When developing fair value estimates, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, the fair value measurement is based on models that use primarily market based parameters including yield curves, volatilities, credit ratings and currency rates. In certain cases where market rate assumptions are not available, the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company did not carry financial instruments categorized as Level 3.

14


          
The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, are initially measured at fair value. In the event there is an indicator of impairment, such asset's carrying value is adjusted to current fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. Such impairment charges incorporate fair value measurements based on Level 3 inputs.

Note 5Trade Receivables

Trade receivables, net of allowances of $40 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Credit Cards
$
3,890

 
$
6,603

Merchants and other
8,241

 
11,428

 
$
12,131

 
$
18,031



Note 6Prepaid expenses and other

Prepaid expenses and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Prepaid expenses
$
2,451

 
$
2,583

Other
796

 
1,153

 
$
3,247

 
$
3,736





15


Note 7Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Computer and peripheral equipment
$
7,303

 
$
7,197

Internal use software
10,265

 
9,287

Furniture and office equipment
1,389

 
1,195

Leasehold improvement
629

 
603

Total property and equipment
19,586

 
18,282

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(9,073
)
 
(7,972
)
Property and equipment, net
$
10,513

 
$
10,310


Depreciation expense, which includes amortization of assets under capital leases and software development costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense of software development costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

No event or indicator of impairment occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015, which would require impairment testing of property and equipment.
 


16



Note 8Goodwill and Intangibles

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in the three months ended March 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
Balance, December 31, 2014
 
$
265

Additions
 
10,053

Balance, March 31, 2015
 
$
10,318


The addition of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is related to the acquisition of Bundle Tech in January 2015 (Note 2—Business Combination).

The following table provides the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount for each major class of long-lived amortizable intangible assets (in thousands):
 
 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
 
Average Life (years)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Patents
10
$
752

 
$
(468
)
 
$
284

 
$
752

 
$
(443
)
 
$
309

Customer relationships
7
1,286

 
(679
)
 
607

 
1,177

 
(613
)
 
564

Technology
6
14,100

 
(349
)
 
13,751

 
490

 
(490
)
 

Customer list
1
268

 
(42
)
 
226

 

 

 

Total amortizable intangible assets
 
16,406


(1,538
)

14,868


2,419


(1,546
)

873

Trademarks
N/A
84

 
$

 
84

 
84

 

 
84

Total intangible assets
 
$
16,490

 
$
(1,538
)
 
$
14,952

 
$
2,503

 
$
(1,546
)
 
$
957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Amortization expense corresponding to the long-lived amortizable intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, was $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company retired fully amortized technology which had a gross carrying amount of $0.5 million as of December 31, 2014.

Future estimated amortization expense for acquired intangible assets as of March 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2015
 
$
2,222

2016
 
2,650

2017
 
2,592

2018
 
2,436

2019
 
2,413

Thereafter
 
2,555

Total
 
$
14,868


No event or indicator of impairment occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015, which would require impairment testing of long-lived intangible assets including goodwill.


Note 9Accrued Expenses and Other

Accrued expenses and other consisted of the following (in thousands):

17


 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Fulfillment, duty and VAT costs
$
2,687

 
$
3,716

Compensation
2,016

 
3,063

Other
4,497

 
4,388

 
$
9,200

 
$
11,167


18




Note 10Revolving Credit Facility

On April 18, 2013, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB"). Pursuant to the Credit Facility the Company can incur revolver borrowings up to the lesser of $12.0 million or a borrowing base equal to 80% of eligible merchant receivables plus 75% of eligible credit card receivables. The Company has an additional $6.0 million of non-formula based availability during the fourth quarter retail holiday season. The Credit Facility also provides for letters of credit. Interest accrues at a floating rate equal to SVB’s prime rate plus 1.0% and is payable monthly.

On October 29, 2013, the Company and SVB modified the terms of the Credit Facility to adjust the financial covenant requirements for future quarters to levels that are aligned with the Company’s operating and financial targets. As of March 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the terms and covenants of the Credit Facility. Financial covenants include maintenance of an adjusted quick ratio, defined as the ratio of current assets to current liabilities, inclusive of outstanding letters of credit and minus the current portion of deferred revenue, of at least 1.20 to 1.00 and a minimum net income. There were no revolver borrowings and there was $1.6 million letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2015.

On July 24, 2014, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the "Amended Agreement") with SVB. Pursuant to the Amended Agreement, the Credit Facility is extended for two years through July 24, 2016 and will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. Borrowings under the Amended Agreement are subject to financial reporting obligations including minimum profitability/maximum loss parameters. Except for the Company's intellectual property, obligations of the Company under the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all assets of the Company.

Note 11Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases all of its office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. These leases generally have initial periods of three to seven years and contain provisions for renewal options, sublease and payment of real estate taxes and common area charges. The Company also leases vehicles and certain furniture and equipment.

Capital lease obligations are as follows (in thousands):

 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Gross capital lease obligations
$
9

 
$
14

Less: imputed interest

 

Present value of net minimum lease payments
9

 
14

Less: current portion of capital lease obligation
(9
)
 
(14
)
Total long term capital lease obligations
$

 
$


The Company is subject to various claims, charges, disputes and litigation that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not believe these other matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or its financial condition.


19


Note 12Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stock Plans

Common stock consisted of the following shares:
 
 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
 
 
Authorized
 
Issued
 
Outstanding
 
Authorized
 
Issued
 
Outstanding
Common Stock
 
200,000,000

 
32,290,250

 
32,050,730

 
200,000,000

 
32,187,236

 
31,947,716


The Company's board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. The board of directors may also designate the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of each such series of preferred stock, any or all of which may be greater than or senior to those granted to the holders of common stock. Though the actual effect of any such issuance on the rights of the holders of common stock will not be known until such time as the Company's board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of preferred stock, of which the potential effects of such an issuance include diluting the voting power of the holders of common stock, reducing the likelihood that holders of common stock will receive dividend payments and reducing the likelihood that holders of common stock will receive payments in the event of the Company's liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, and delaying, deterring or preventing a change-in-control or other corporate takeover.

In January 2015, the board of directors approved the 2015 Stock Option Inducement Plan (the "Inducement Plan"). The Company reserved an aggregate of 388,099 shares under the Inducement Plan.

In March 2014, the board of directors adopted the 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") which was subsequently approved by the Company's stockholders. The 2014 Plan became effective upon the closing of the IPO. The 2014 Plan will replace the Company's 2011 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the "2011 Plan") as the board of directors has determined not to make additional awards under the 2011 Plan following the closing of the IPO. The Company initially reserved 1,920,000 shares of common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2014 Plan. In January 2015, 1,597,385 shares of common stock were added to the pool. As of March 31, 2015, there are 1,744,808 shares of common stock reserved for issuance of awards under the 2014 Plan. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company's capitalization.

The Company's 2011 Plan was approved by the board of directors and the Company's stockholders on October 31, 2011 and was most recently amended in June 2013. The Company has reserved an aggregate of 7,610,968 shares of common stock for the issuance of options and other equity awards under the 2011 Plan. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company's capitalization.

The Company’s U.S. Share Option Plan (the “U.S. Plan”) was approved by the board of directors in August 2001 and was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The U.S. Plan was most recently amended in December 2010. The Company has reserved an aggregate of 4,758,041 shares of common stock for the issuance of options under the U.S. Plan. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company’s capitalization. The Company has not made any grants under the U.S. Plan since the adoption of the 2011 Plan and the Company does not plan to make any further awards under the U.S. Plan.
 
The Company’s Israeli Share Option Plan (the “Israeli Plan”) was approved by the board of directors in September 2001. The Israeli Plan was most recently amended in July 2006. The Company has reserved an aggregate of 1,856,287 shares of common stock for the issuance of options and other equity awards under the Israeli Plan. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company’s capitalization. The Company has not made any grants under the Israeli Plan since it terminated in July 2011 and does not plan to make any further awards under the Israeli Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense for the Company's stock options under the equity incentive plan included in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):

20


 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of revenue
$
10

 
$
4

Technology and operations
128

 
136

Research and development
381

 
145

Sales and marketing
280

 
138

General and administrative
490

 
139

 
$
1,289

 
$
562


In March 2015, the compensation committee of the Company's board of directors approved stock option grants covering a total of 905,150 shares to certain employees. Of these awards, stock option grants covering 389,500 shares were issued to named executive officers, including the Company's chief executive officer.


Note 13Warrants

On April 1, 2004, the Company issued to American Friends of Tmura, Inc. as a donation, a warrant to purchase up to aggregate 32,076 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a purchase price of $0.02 per share. This warrant was exercisable upon the closing of a Sale Event, as defined in the warrant, or the closing of an initial public offering. This warrant shall expire on the earlier of the closing of a Sale Event or one year following the close of the Company's IPO. On June 10, 2014, the warrant was exercised in full by means of a cashless exercise resulting in a net purchase of 32,041 shares.

On September 17, 2009, the Company issued to SVB a warrant to purchase up to aggregate 139,212 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, which, at the closing of the IPO, automatically converted into a warrant to purchase 83,360 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.80 per share. On April 29, 2014, the warrant was exercised in full by means of a cashless exercise resulting in a net purchase of 73,406 shares.

On October 19, 2010, the Company issued to SVB a warrant to purchase up to aggregate 220,552 shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock, which, at the closing of the IPO, automatically converted into a warrant to purchase 132,067 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.95 per share. On April 29, 2014, the warrant was exercised in full by means of a cashless exercise resulting in a net purchase of 123,772 shares.

On March 29, 2012, the Company issued to SVB a warrant to purchase up to aggregate 18,835 shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock, which, at the closing of the IPO, automatically converted into a warrant to purchase 11,278 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $7.10 per share. On April 29, 2014, the warrant was exercised in full by means of a cashless exercise resulting in a net purchase of 5,969 shares.
 
The Company recorded a loss on change in fair value of warrants of $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The fair value of the warrant liability was $3.6 million upon the closing of the IPO in March 2014 and was reclassified as a component of additional paid-in capital.




21


Note 14Income Taxes

The Company's income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 reflect its estimate of the annual effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the year, adjusted for any discrete events which are recorded in the period they occur.

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The income tax provision of $0.1 million determined for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is primarily the result of income tax provisions for profitable foreign jurisdictions based upon income earned during this period and tax provisions for certain states. No income tax benefit was accrued for jurisdictions where the Company anticipates incurring a loss during the year as the related deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance.

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under which deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the future tax consequences of the differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using current enacted tax rates. The Company provides a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets unless, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

A valuation allowance has been recognized at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to fully offset the deferred tax assets, as it has been determined that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized. Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred, after adjustments for non-recurring items, over the three-year period ended March 31, 2015. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence such as projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, as of March 31, 2015, a full valuation allowance has been recorded. The Company intends to maintain the valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of some or all of the valuation allowance.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no uncertain tax positions.

Note 15Sale of Global Settlement Services Business

In March 2011, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Cambridge Mercantile Corp. (“Cambridge”) to transfer its GSS business. The term of the agreement is indefinite, with certain termination rights, for cause and for convenience, for both parties.

The receivable from the sale of GSS is as follows (in thousands):
 
At March 31, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Short term receivable from sale of business
$
376

 
$
629

Receivable from sale of business—non-current
43

 
77

 
$
419

 
$
706





22


Note 16Related Parties

Notes receivable from stockholders include full recourse promissory notes issued in conjunction with the exercise of options by certain Company executives and a member of the board of directors. The notes bear interest rates at 1.17% and 1.19% compounded annually. Accrued interest and principal are due and payable upon the earlier of the termination of the employees, sale of the corresponding shares, the maturity of the notes or preceding the effective date of the Company’s filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act. The notes have a term of seven years. Company executives repaid $28 thousand of the notes receivable from stockholders in April 2013. On February 14, 2014, the Company forgave notes receivable from stockholders and related accrued interest totaling $0.4 million for certain Company executives. The Company also agreed to fund the tax liability on behalf of the executives associated with the loan forgiveness, and as a result incurred additional expense of $0.4 million. On February 14, 2014, a member of the board of directors repaid the full amount of principal and related accrued interest related to a note receivable from stockholder totaling $33 thousand. As of March 31, 2015, all outstanding principal and accrued interest related to the notes receivable from stockholders have been forgiven or repaid.




23


Note 17Net Loss Per Share

The Company calculates basic and diluted net loss per share by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The Company has excluded all potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, restricted stock units and common stock warrants from the weighted average number of shares outstanding as their inclusion in the computation for all respective periods would be anti-dilutive due to net losses.

The following shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because they had an anti-dilutive impact:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Common stock options
3,476,484

 
3,228,730

Restricted stock units
290,294

 

Common stock warrants

 
258,781



 


24


Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2015.

Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors
       
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater details of our results of operations and financial condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. Certain statements in this Quarterly Report constitute “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and as such, involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include any expectation of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; factors that may affect our operating results; statements related to adding employees; statements related to future capital expenditures; statements related to future economic conditions or performance; statements as to industry trends and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts or statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may” or “will,” and similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to those discussed in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 under the heading “Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors.

We urge you to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to our company or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.

Business Overview

We are a market leader in global ecommerce, operating a proprietary technology and services platform to enable U.S. retailers to transact with consumers in more than 100 countries and territories worldwide. Our customers, the retailers and brands that integrate our solution, use our highly scalable Borderfree platform to develop a seamless global ecommerce business across web, mobile and in-store channels to transact with international shoppers, who we refer to as consumers. Borderfree manages all aspects of the international online shopping experience, including global marketing solutions, optimized website localization, international trade compliance, multi-currency pricing and payments, cross border logistics, and multi-lingual customer care while fully maintaining the integrity of our retailer's brand, enabling them to deliver a truly local consumer shopping experience. Our integrated cross-border solution enables retailers to begin selling internationally typically within 90 days or less without the need to invest in expensive infrastructure, software, in-house compliance expertise or international vendor relationships. In addition, as a result of our scale and experience in international ecommerce, we have amassed a substantial amount of data that enables us to provide actionable marketing and merchandising insights to our customers to help grow their global sales.

We generate revenue from the provision of ecommerce and fulfillment services which are directly attributable to the gross merchandise volume, or GMV, processed through our platform. We derive ecommerce revenue from fees paid to us by our customers based on a percentage of their total gross international sales, which represents the portion of GMV related to retail product volume processed through our technology and services platform. At March 31, 2015, substantially all of our customers were U.S.-based retailers engaged in international cross-border ecommerce. Our customer contracts typically have multi-year initial terms ranging from one to four years, followed by one-year renewal periods. We generate additional ecommerce revenue from foreign exchange services and consumer service fees for transactional related activity from consumers who visit our customers’ websites and make a purchase. We also derive, from the consumer, fulfillment services revenue from international shipping, handling, and other global logistics services resulting from the ecommerce transactions processed through our platform.

On January 26, 2015, we acquired 100% of the equity of Bundle Tech, the operator of DutyCalculator, a provider of cloud-based global trade and customs compliance data services, for total cash consideration of $22.0 million. As a result of this acquisition, the Company expands its global trade content and data services capabilities and brings a broader, more comprehensive product

25


offering to the rapidly expanding global ecommerce marketplace. The acquisition is not material to our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 except for the amortization expense related to the acquired intangible assets.

On May 5, 2015, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Pitney Bowes Inc. (“Pitney”) and BrickBreaker Acquisition Corp. (“Purchaser”) that provides for a tender offer by Purchaser to purchase all of our outstanding shares at a purchase price of $14.00 per share, net to the seller thereof in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes.  Following consummation of tender offer, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will be merged with and into Borderfree, with Borderfree continuing as the surviving corporation as a subsidiary of Pitney. Completion of the transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions. Following completion of the transaction, our common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market and will no longer trade publicly. A description of the Merger Agreement is contained in our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015, and a copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to such report.




26



Initial Public Offering

In March 2014, we closed our IPO, of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, which included 750,000 shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $16.00 per share. All outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock converted to 20,872,628 shares of common stock at the closing of the IPO. Our shares are traded on NASDAQ. We received proceeds from the IPO of $85.6 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before offering expenses of $3.2 million.

Overview

Key Metrics
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Gross merchandise volume
 
$
100,025

 
$
112,947

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
(1,378
)
 
$
738

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue
 
(5.6
)%
 
2.8
%
Number of customer ecommerce sites
 
173

 
161


We monitor and analyze a number of key metrics to measure our operating performance, evaluate growth trends, establish budgets and financial projections, and formulate strategic plans.

Gross Merchandise Volume

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 we processed $100.0 million of GMV on our platform, representing a decrease of 11.4%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. This decrease in GMV was related to an increase in merchandise prices charged to consumers as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations that negatively impacted consumer volume. We define GMV as the total dollar value of orders, net of returns, inclusive of product value, shipping and handling, and duty and value added taxes, processed through our platform, and shipped to international consumers. Since our revenue and cost of revenue are directly attributable to the level of GMV processed through our platform we believe that GMV is an indicator of the growth and scale of our business, customer acquisition and retention, existing customer sales growth, the value of executing our strategic initiatives and our ability to project future operating results.

Number of Customer Ecommerce Sites

Many of our customers operate multiple ecommerce sites. Since we derive a portion of our global ecommerce services revenue from fees paid to us by our customers based on a percentage of their sales generated through our platform we believe the total number of customer ecommerce sites operating on our platform in a particular period is an indicator of the growth of our business and the diversification of our customer and revenue base. During the first quarter of 2015 we launched four new customer ecommerce sites on our platform. As of March 31, 2015, our platform was powering the global expansion of 173 ecommerce sites for our customers.

Adjusted EBITDA

We present and evaluate Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is a useful measure to assess the operating performance of our business without the effect of depreciation and amortization, interest expense, provision for income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, loss on change in fair value of warrants, forgiveness of notes receivable from stockholders, amortization of acquired intangible assets and other income related to GSS. Our use of Adjusted EBITDA as a key metric permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance, relative to our performance based on GAAP results, while isolating the effects of certain items that vary from period to period without any correlation to our operating performance.


27



Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present and evaluate non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net loss because we believe they are useful measures to assess the operating performance of our business. Our use of non-GAAP net loss and Adjusted EBITDA permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance, relative to our performance based on GAAP results, while isolating the effects of certain items that vary from period to period without any correlation to our operating performance. Non-GAAP net loss and Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other companies, and our presentation of non-GAAP net loss and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future operating results will be unaffected by excluded or unusual items.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to non-GAAP net loss for each of the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Non-GAAP Net Loss
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Net loss
$
(4,600
)
 
$
(2,041
)
     Stock-based compensation expense
1,289

 
562

     Forgiveness of notes receivable from stockholders

 
629

     Loss on change in fair value of warrants

 
964

     Amortization of acquired intangible assets
375

 

     Other income-GSS
(198
)
 
(179
)
     Acquisition costs
239

 

Non-GAAP net loss
$
(2,895
)
 
$
(65
)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Reconciliation of Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Net loss
$
(4,600
)
 
$
(2,041
)
     Depreciation and amortization
1,268

 
710

     Interest expense, net
141

 
40

     Provision for income taxes
108

 
53

     Stock-based compensation expense
1,289

 
562

     Forgiveness of notes receivable from stockholders

 
629

     Loss on change in fair value of warrants

 
964

     Amortization of acquired intangible assets
375

 

     Acquisition costs
239

 

     Other income-GSS
(198
)
 
(179
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
(1,378
)
 
$
738




28


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We consider the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition, trade receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill, intangibles and long-lived assets, accounting for income taxes and stock-based compensation to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2014. For further information on our critical and other significant accounting policies, see the notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance which changes the criteria for determining which disposal transactions can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.  The guidance states that a strategic shift could include a disposal of (i) a major geographical area of operations, (ii) a major line of business, (iii) a major equity method investment, or (iv) other major parts of an entity. Although major is not defined, the guidance provides examples of when a disposal qualifies as a discontinued operation. A business activity that upon acquisition qualifies as held for sale will also be a discontinued operation. The guidance no longer precludes presentation as a discontinued operation if (i) there are operations and cash flows of the component that have not been eliminated from the reporting entity’s ongoing operations, or (ii) there is significant continuing involvement with a component after its disposal. The guidance also introduces new disclosure requirements.  The new accounting rules were effective for us on January 1, 2015 and is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations unless there is a future disposal transaction within the scope of the guidance.

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance which stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance supersedes most of the current revenue recognition requirements, and as currently written will be effective January 1, 2017; however, the FASB plans to publish an exposure draft proposing to extend the effective date to January 1, 2018. We are currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on disclosure of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance addresses management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. Management’s evaluation should be based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016 and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The requirements of this guidance are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact our consolidated financial statements and do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.


29


Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data for each of the periods indicated as a percentage of revenue. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global ecommerce services
51.4
 %
 
50.8
 %
 
 
$
12,743

 
$
13,456

Fulfillment services
48.6

 
49.2

 
 
12,041

 
13,058

Revenue
100.0

 
100.0

 
 
24,784

 
26,514

Operating Expenses:

 

 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
62.3

 
64.8

 
 
15,431

 
17,187

Technology and operations
16.9

 
10.4

 
 
4,193

 
2,765

Research and development
10.5

 
6.7

 
 
2,599

 
1,789

Sales and marketing
12.7

 
9.7

 
 
3,137

 
2,577

General and administrative
16.0

 
12.7

 
 
3,973

 
3,358

Total operating expenses
118.4

 
104.4

 
 
29,333

 
27,676

Loss from operations
(18.4
)
 
(4.4
)
 
 
(4,549
)
 
(1,162
)
Interest and other income, net
0.2

 
0.5

 
 
57

 
138

Loss on change in fair value of warrants

 
(3.6
)
 
 

 
(964
)
Loss before income taxes
(18.1
)
 
(7.5
)
 
 
(4,492
)
 
(1,988
)
Provision for income taxes
0.4

 
0.2

 
 
108

 
53

Net loss
(18.6
)%
 
(7.7
)%
 
 
$
(4,600
)
 
$
(2,041
)


30


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $24.8 million and $26.5 million, respectively. Net loss was $4.6 million, or $0.14 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to net loss of $2.0 million, or $0.27 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Revenue
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Global ecommerce services
$
12,743

 
$
13,456

 
$
(713
)
 
(5.3
)%
Percentage of revenue
51.4
%
 
50.8
%
 
 
 
 
Fulfillment services
12,041

 
13,058

 
(1,017
)
 
(7.8
)%
Percentage of revenue
48.6
%
 
49.2
%
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
24,784

 
$
26,514

 
$
(1,730
)
 
(6.5
)%

The decrease in global ecommerce services revenue is primarily attributable to the decrease in GMV from $112.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $100.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of 11.4%. This decrease in GMV was primarily a result of the impact from foreign currency movements relative to the U.S. dollar that negatively impacted consumer demand. Of the $12.9 million decrease in GMV, $14.4 million was attributable to lower volumes associated with customers operating on our platform during the same comparable period in the prior year, offset by an increase in GMV of $1.5 million attributable to new customers that were not on our platform during the same comparable period in the prior year, including new customers launched on our platform subsequent to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in fulfillment services revenue was due to a decline in volume primarily attributable to foreign currency movements relative to the U.S. dollar as described above. Fulfillment services revenue per order is expected to continue to decrease in subsequent periods as we optimize logistics and pass on our savings to the consumer to increase order conversion. Additionally, we had 173 ecommerce sites operating on our ecommerce platform as of March 31, 2015, an increase from 161 ecommerce sites as of March 31, 2014.

Operating Expenses

Cost of Revenue
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue
$
15,431

 
$
17,187

 
$
(1,756
)
 
(10.2
)%
Percentage of revenue
62.3
%
 
64.8
%
 

 

The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in fulfillment costs of approximately $1.5 million due to decreased volumes and lower shipping rates per order. Additionally, payment processing costs decreased $0.5 million as a result of lower volumes. The overall decrease in cost of revenue was partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million in salaries and other allocated costs. Total headcount within cost of revenue increased from 24 to March 31, 2014 to 32 at March 31, 2015.

31


Technology and Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Technology and operations
$
4,193

 
$
2,765

 
$
1,428

 
51.6
%
Percentage of revenue
16.9
%
 
10.4
%
 

 


The increase in technology and operations was primarily attributable to $0.4 million of increased personnel and related expenses for information technology, platform integration and logistics management personnel, $0.5 million of amortization of capitalized software, and $0.3 million of amortization of acquired intangibles. Consulting expenses also increased $0.2 million. Total headcount within technology and operations increased from 44 at March 31, 2014 to 57 at March 31, 2015.

Research and Development
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Research and development
$
2,599

 
$
1,789

 
$
810

 
45.3
%
Percentage of revenue
10.5
%
 
6.7
%
 

 

The increase in research and development expense was primarily attributable to $0.5 million of increased personnel and related expenses to improve our platform, including feature innovation and platform extension. Stock based compensation expense attributable to research and development increased $0.2 million. Depreciation expense also increased $0.1 million. Total headcount within research and development increased from 54 at March 31, 2014 to 68 at March 31, 2015.

32


Sales and Marketing
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Sales and marketing
$
3,137

 
$
2,577

 
$
560

 
21.7
%
Percentage of revenue
12.7
%
 
9.7
%
 
 
 
 

The increase in sales and marketing expenses was driven by increased costs of $0.2 million related to events and trade shows as well as public relations. Personnel for our customer account management and consumer research and analytics staff increased $0.1 million. Stock-based compensation expense attributable to sales and marketing increased $0.1 million. Consulting expenses also increased approximately $0.1 million. Total headcount within sales and marketing increased from 43 at March 31, 2014 to 45 at March 31, 2015.

General and Administrative
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative
$
3,973

 
$
3,358

 
$
615

 
18.3
%
Percentage of revenue
16.0
%
 
12.7
%

 
 
 

The increase in general and administrative expense was driven primarily by increased personnel related expenses. Salaries expense increased approximately $0.3 million as a result of increased headcount. Stock-based compensation attributable to general and administrative increased $0.4 million. Additionally, professional fees increased $0.3 million primarily attributable to transaction costs incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to our acquisition of Bundle Tech. Consulting expenses and depreciation expense each increased $0.1 million. The overall increase in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by a one-time, non-recurring charge of $0.6 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014 related to the forgiveness of notes receivable from stockholders and the payment of certain taxes related to the forgiveness. There was no comparable charge recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2015. Total headcount within general and administrative increased from 33 at March 31, 2014 to 42 at March 31, 2015.

Interest and Other Income, Net
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest and other income, net
$
57

 
$
138

 
$
(81
)
 
(58.7
)%
Percentage of revenue
0.2
%
 
0.5
%
 
 
 
 
The decrease in interest and other income, net, was driven primarily by currency translation adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2015.




33


Provision for Income Taxes
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Provision for income taxes
$
108

 
$
53

 
$
55

 
103.8
%
Percentage of revenue
0.4
%
 
0.2
%
 
 
 
 
The difference between our U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and our effective tax rate is primarily related to tax rate differential of our foreign operations.




34


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and working capital:
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
72,301

 
$
99,188

Investments
20,430

 
27,555

Trade receivables, net
12,131

 
18,031

Working capital
80,140

 
105,065


As of March 31, 2015, we had $72.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $2.6 million was held in foreign bank accounts, and $20.4 million in investments in marketable securities. The majority of cash and cash equivalents held in domestic and foreign bank accounts are in excess of government deposit insurance.

Our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2015 were held for working capital purposes. We believe we have sufficient working capital and liquidity to support our operations, growth strategies and the associated capital investments needed to expand our operations for at least the next 12 months, excluding the pursuit of certain strategic acquisitions. If we decide in the future to pursue strategic acquisitions, we may use a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to fund those types of investments.

Sources of Liquidity

On April 18, 2013, we entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB. Pursuant to the Credit Facility we can incur revolver borrowings up to the lesser of $12.0 million or a borrowing base equal to 80% of eligible merchant receivables plus 75% of eligible credit card receivables. We have an incremental $6.0 million of non-formula based availability during the fourth quarter retail holiday season. The Credit Facility also provides for letters of credit. Interest accrues at a floating rate equal to SVB’s prime rate plus 1.0% and is payable monthly.

As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with the terms and covenants of the Credit Facility. Financial covenants include maintenance of an adjusted quick ratio, defined as the ratio of current assets to current liabilities, inclusive of outstanding letters of credit, and minus the current portion of deferred revenue, of at least 1.20 to 1.00 and a minimum net income. On October 29, 2013, we modified the terms of the Credit Facility with SVB to adjust the financial covenant requirements for future quarters to levels that are aligned with our operating and financial targets. There were no revolver borrowings and there was $1.6 million of letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2015.

On July 24, 2014, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the "Amended Agreement") with SVB. Pursuant to the Amended Agreement, the Credit Facility is extended for two years through July 24, 2016 and will bear interest at a rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. Borrowings under the Amended Agreement are subject to financial reporting obligations, including minimum profitability/maximum loss parameters.

The Credit Facility contains customary conditions to borrowings, events of default and negative covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to dispose of assets, merge with or acquire other entities, incur indebtedness, incur encumbrances on our assets, make distributions to holders of our capital stock, make investments or engage in transactions with our affiliates. We are also required to maintain certain financial covenants including an adjusted quick ratio and a minimum net income. Except for our intellectual property, our obligations are secured by substantially all of our assets.

35


Historical Cash Flows
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(10,936
)
 
$
(5,533
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(16,046
)
 
(1,636
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
95

 
84,941

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
(26,887
)
 
$
77,772


Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Cash flows used in operating activities consist primarily of net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges, net. Our cash flows from operations are largely dependent on increased sales volumes generated from our customers’ ecommerce sites. We believe we have the ability to conserve liquidity when economic conditions become less favorable through any number of initiatives including curtailment of expansion and cutting discretionary spending.

Cash flows used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $10.9 million, consisting of net loss of $4.6 million offset by non-cash items which included stock-based compensation of $1.3 million and depreciation and amortization of $1.6 million. Working capital sources of cash included a $5.9 million decrease in trade receivables due to customer collections subsequent to December 31, 2014 and $0.3 million increase in prepaid expenses and other. The working capital sources of cash were offset by (1) a $12.9 million decrease in trade payables, and (2) a $2.6 million decrease in accrued expenses and other. The working capital uses of cash were primarily attributable to payments made for fulfillment related logistics costs predominantly incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2014 which is our peak holiday selling season.
Cash flows used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $5.5 million, consisting of net loss of $2.0 million and non-cash items which included a change in the fair value of warrants of $1.0 million, stock-based compensation of $0.6 million, forgiveness of notes receivable from stockholders of $0.4 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.7 million. The increase in net cash used in operating activities when compared to the same prior year period is the result of increased sales volumes and growth of our business. Working capital sources of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2014 included a $4.3 million decrease in trade receivables due to customer collections from prior quarter seasonality. The sources of cash were offset by (1) an $8.2 million decrease in trade payables, (2) a $0.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other, and (3) a $1.5 million decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities primarily attributable to payments made for fulfillment related logistics costs predominantly incurred during the previous holiday selling season.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of a business acquisition, capital expenditures for information technology infrastructure and capitalized software developments. Cash flows provided by investing activities consist primarily of proceeds from the sale of the GSS business and maturity of marketable securities.

Cash flows used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $16.0 million, primarily consisting of the $22.0 million acquisition of Bundle Tech, $1.1 million of capitalized software development and equipment costs, $0.2 million payment for an intangible asset, partially offset by $7.0 million related to the maturity of investments and $0.3 million of proceeds related to the receivable from the sale of the GSS business.
Cash flows used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $1.6 million, consisting of $1.8 million of capitalized software development and equipment costs partially offset by $0.2 million of payments related to the receivable from the sale of the GSS business.


36



Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

Cash flows provided by financing activities consist primarily of the net proceeds from the closing of the IPO and proceeds from exercise of stock options. Cash flows used for financing activities consist primarily of offering costs related to the IPO.

Cash flows provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $0.1 million, consisting primarily of $0.1 million of proceeds from exercises of stock options.

Cash flows provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $84.9 million, consisting of $85.6 million of proceeds from the IPO, net of underwriting discounts and commissions offset by $0.6 million of cash payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2014 related to offering costs for accounting, legal and printing expenses.

Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations

Our businesses can experience fluctuations in quarterly performance. Our business is seasonal in nature and, as a result, operating expenses and working capital requirements fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Our fourth quarter is a significant period for our results of operations due to higher GMV during the holiday season and corresponding higher global ecommerce and fulfillment services revenue. As a result, revenue and operating income generally decline in the first quarter sequentially from the fourth quarter of the previous year.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the periods presented, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.







37



Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. We have operations both within the United States and internationally, and we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks include primarily foreign currency exchange risks, interest rate risk and inflation risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We are exposed to risks from changes in foreign exchange rates due to the nature of our business. The results of operations of, and sales volumes generated from, our customers’ ecommerce sites running on our platform are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations for international sales. If the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of the prices of the customer’s products into foreign currency denominated transactions would decrease, which may result in increased international sales volumes, revenue and net income for us. Conversely, to the extent the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies, cross-border sales related to purchases of dollar-denominated goods on our platform by consumers may decrease, which could adversely affect international sales volumes, revenue and net income. Foreign exchange gains or losses related to international sales are recorded within cost of revenue. Additionally, upon revaluing our foreign subsidiaries’ activities that are denominated in currencies that are different from their functional currency, which is the U.S. dollar, foreign currency gains or losses are recorded within interest and other income, net, as appropriate, on the balance sheet date.

Our primary exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates pertains to the major currencies in which our customers generate international sales, including Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, pounds sterling, euros and Japanese yen. Prior to 2013, we entered into foreign forward exchange and option contracts in order to protect us from the risk that the fair value of existing receivables, payables and the cash flows resulting from firm or anticipated transactions of services in foreign currencies, would be affected by fluctuations in exchange rates. Effective December 2012, we entered into a contract with a third party foreign exchange services provider for currency exchange and remittance services for our major currencies, including Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, pounds sterling, euros and Japanese yen, whereby the risk of loss on fluctuation in foreign exchange rates is borne by the third party provider. Although we have limited our risk of loss for major currencies we still may experience losses from fluctuations in exchange rates for sales in other foreign currencies, or upon translation to U.S. dollars expenses incurred in Israeli new shekels for our subsidiary operations, which may negatively impact our operating results.

Interest Rate Risk

At March 31, 2015 we had cash and cash equivalents of $72.3 million and $20.4 million of investments in marketable securities. We do not believe our cash and cash equivalents and investments have significant risk of default or illiquidity. We maintain significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents at one or more financial institutions that are in excess of government deposit insurance. We cannot be assured that we will not experience losses on these deposits.

The primary objectives of our investment activities are the preservation of capital, the fulfillment of liquidity needs and the fiduciary control of cash and investments. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our investments are exposed to market risk due to a fluctuation in interest rates, which may affect our interest income and the fair market value of our investments. Due to the short-term nature of our investment portfolio, however, we do not believe an immediate 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio. We therefore do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates.

Our existing credit facility accrues interest at a variable rate and we are exposed to market risks relating to changes in interest rates if we have a meaningful large outstanding balance. At March 31, 2015, the interest rate on our credit facility was 5.0% which, in accordance with the terms of our existing credit facility, was based on the lender’s prime rate plus 1.0%. There were no borrowings outstanding under our credit facility as of March 31, 2015. We do not currently have any interest rate hedging activities in place but may in the future engage in hedging activities if market conditions change. We do not, and do not intend to, engage in the practice of trading derivative securities for profit. A 10% increase or decrease in our current interest rate would not have a material effect on our interest expense.


38



Inflation Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.


39



Item 4—Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), refers to controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to a company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2015, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Changes in Internal Controls

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


40



PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

Item 1—Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business activities. In addition, from time to time, third parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us in the form of letters and other forms of communication. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to any litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, prospects, cash flows, financial position or brand.


41



Item 1A—Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, under the heading “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors”, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our business, prospects, financial condition, or operating results could be harmed by any of these risks, as well as other risks not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial. If any of such risks and uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could differ materially from the plans, projections and other forward-looking statements included in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment.




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Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
    
None.
        
(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
              
On March 20, 2014, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-193988) was declared effective for our initial public offering. On March 26, 2014, we closed our initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, including 750,000 shares of common stock sold pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $16.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $92.0 million. The managing underwriters for the offering were Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC.

The net offering proceeds to us, after deducting underwriting discounts totaling approximately $6.4 million and offering expenses totaling approximately $3.2 million, were approximately $82.3 million. No offering expenses were paid directly or indirectly to any of our directors or officers (or their associates) or persons owning ten percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to any other affiliates. As of March 31, 2015, we have invested $60.0 million of the proceeds in money market funds and fixed income securities. In January 2015, we used a portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering to acquire 100% of the equity of Bundle Tech Limited for $22.0 million cash consideration (See Note 2 —Business Combination). If we decide in the future to pursue additional strategic acquisitions, we may use our initial public offering proceeds to fund those types of investments.

There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on March 21, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act.


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Item 6Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit Title
2.1 (1)
 
Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Bundle Tech Limited, dated January 26, 2015, among the Registrant and other parties thereto.
3.1 (1)
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
3.2 (2)
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant
4.1 (3)
 
Form of Common Stock certificate of the Registrant
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
101.INS **
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 (1) Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
(2) Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3) Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4) Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
*
The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
 
 




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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BORDERFREE, INC.
 
 
Date:
 
May 7, 2015
By:
 
/s/ Edwin A. Neumann
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory)
 
 
 


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