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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - BRINKS COFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - BRINKS COexhibit_32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - BRINKS COexhibit_32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - BRINKS COexhibit_31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - BRINKS COexhibit_31-2.htm


 

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

¨  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________


Commission file number 001-09148


 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 


 
Virginia
 
54-1317776
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 
 
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 


1801 Bayberry Court, Richmond, Virginia 23226-8100
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(804) 289-9600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):  Large Accelerated Filer  x  Accelerated Filer  ¨  Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨  Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ¨  No  x

As of April 28, 2015, 48,632,121 shares of $1 par value common stock were outstanding.
 
 
 


 
 

 
 
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1.  Financial Statements

THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 168.8       176.2  
Accounts receivable, net
    491.8       530.5  
Prepaid expenses and other
    131.6       129.0  
Deferred income taxes
    65.7       71.9  
Total current assets
    857.9       907.6  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    614.6       669.5  
Goodwill
    196.0       215.7  
Other intangibles
    35.4       39.8  
Deferred income taxes
    282.3       289.5  
Other
    65.8       70.1  
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,052.0       2,192.2  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 47.0       59.4  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    38.4       34.1  
Accounts payable
    127.3       168.6  
Accrued liabilities
    412.7       466.3  
Total current liabilities
    625.4       728.4  
                 
Long-term debt
    422.4       373.3  
Accrued pension costs
    201.3       219.0  
Retirement benefits other than pensions
    254.2       257.1  
Deferred income taxes
    10.0       10.8  
Other
    117.5       129.8  
Total liabilities
    1,630.8       1,718.4  
                 
Contingent liabilities (notes 3, 4 and 11)
               
                 
Equity:
               
The Brink’s Company (“Brink’s”) shareholders:
               
Common stock
    48.6       48.6  
Capital in excess of par value
    589.7       584.5  
Retained earnings
    585.0       592.9  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (833.8 )     (792.0 )
Brink’s shareholders
    389.5       434.0  
                 
Noncontrolling interests
    31.7       39.8  
                 
Total equity
    421.2       473.8  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,052.0       2,192.2  
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries
 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)

         
Three Months
         
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions, except for per share amounts)
 
2015
2014
             
 
Revenues
$
 776.1
 949.6
             
 
Costs and expenses:
     
 
Cost of revenues
 
 629.1
 759.7
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 112.3
 140.5
   
Total costs and expenses
 
 741.4
 900.2
 
Other operating expense
 
 (21.8)
 (123.1)
             
   
Operating profit (loss)
 
 12.9
 (73.7)
             
 
Interest expense
 
 (4.9)
 (5.8)
 
Interest and other income
 
 0.4
 -
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
 
 8.4
 (79.5)
 
Provision for income taxes
 
 15.5
 8.7
             
   
Loss from continuing operations
 
 (7.1)
 (88.2)
             
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 (2.4)
 0.5
             
   
Net loss
 
 (9.5)
 (87.7)
     
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (6.5)
 (29.2)
             
   
Net loss attributable to Brink’s
 
 (3.0)
 (58.5)
             
 
Amounts attributable to Brink’s
     
   
Continuing operations
 
 (0.6)
 (59.0)
   
Discontinued operations
 
 (2.4)
 0.5
             
   
Net loss attributable to Brink’s
$
 (3.0)
 (58.5)
             
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Brink’s common shareholders(a):
     
   
Basic:
     
     
Continuing operations
$
 (0.01)
 (1.21)
     
Discontinued operations
 
 (0.05)
 0.01
     
Net loss
$
 (0.06)
 (1.20)
             
   
Diluted:
     
     
Continuing operations
$
 (0.01)
 (1.21)
     
Discontinued operations
 
 (0.05)
 0.01
     
Net loss
$
 (0.06)
 (1.20)
             
 
Weighted-average shares
     
   
Basic
 
 49.1
 48.9
   
Diluted
 
 49.1
 48.9
             
 
Cash dividends paid per common share
$
 0.10
 0.10
             
 
(a)   Amounts may not add due to rounding.
     
             
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
3

 
 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Net loss
  $ (9.5 )     (87.7 )
                 
Benefit plan adjustments:
               
   Benefit plan experience gains
    14.2       10.5  
   Benefit plan prior service cost
    (3.0 )     (0.4 )
   Total benefit plan adjustments
    11.2       10.1  
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (50.4 )     (4.2 )
Gains on cash flow hedges
    -       0.6  
      Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
    (39.2 )     6.5  
Provision for income taxes
    4.0       3.7  
                 
   Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (43.2 )     2.8  
                 
      Comprehensive loss
    (52.7 )     (84.9 )
      Less comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (7.9 )     (29.9 )
                 
      Comprehensive loss attributable to Brink's
  $ (44.8 )     (55.0 )
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
               
 
 
 
4

 
 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries
 

Consolidated Statement of Equity

Three Months ended March 31, 2015
(Unaudited)

   
Attributable to Brink’s
             
               
Capital
         
Accumulated
   
Attributable
       
               
in Excess
         
Other
   
to
       
         
Common
   
of Par
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Noncontrolling
       
(In millions)
 
Shares
   
Stock
   
Value
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Interests
   
Total
 
                                           
Balance as of December 31, 2014
    48.6     $ 48.6       584.5       592.9       (792.0 )     39.8       473.8  
                                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (3.0 )     -       (6.5 )     (9.5 )
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       (41.8 )     (1.4 )     (43.2 )
Dividends to:
                                                       
   Brink’s common shareholders ($0.10 per share)
    -       -       -       (4.9 )     -       -       (4.9 )
   Noncontrolling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       (0.2 )     (0.2 )
Share-based compensation:
                                                       
   Stock awards and options:
                                                       
   Compensation expense
    -       -       5.2       -       -       -       5.2  
                                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2015
    48.6     $ 48.6       589.7       585.0       (833.8 )     31.7       421.2  
                                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (9.5 )     (87.7 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    2.4       (0.5 )
Depreciation and amortization
    36.7       41.9  
Share-based compensation expense
    5.2       5.9  
Deferred income taxes
    (4.6 )     (15.4 )
Gains and losses:
               
Sales of available-for-sale securities
    -       (0.1 )
Sales of property and other assets
    (0.2 )     (0.3 )
Impairment losses
    1.1       -  
Retirement benefit funding (more) less than expense:
               
Pension
    (0.7 )     0.5  
Other than pension
    2.4       1.8  
Loss on Venezuela currency devaluation
    18.0       121.9  
Other operating
    0.9       1.7  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (16.8 )     (41.8 )
Accounts payable, income taxes payable and accrued liabilities
    (47.7 )     8.7  
Customer obligations
    1.5       7.4  
Prepaid and other current assets
    (14.8 )     (15.5 )
Other
    4.7       (0.5 )
Discontinued operations
    (2.0 )     2.6  
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    (23.4 )     30.6  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (14.3 )     (23.8 )
Cash proceeds from sale of property, equipment and investments
    0.2       0.4  
Net cash received related to foreign currency derivatives
    1.4       -  
Other
    3.4       -  
Discontinued operations
    1.9       (5.2 )
Net cash used by investing activities
    (7.4 )     (28.6 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings (repayments) of debt:
               
Short-term debt
    (6.6 )     (13.9 )
Long-term revolving credit facilities
    (9.8 )     70.0  
Other long-term debt:
               
Borrowings
    82.0       1.2  
Repayments
    (17.9 )     (11.9 )
Debt financing costs
    (1.9 )     -  
Dividends to:
               
Shareholders of Brink’s
    (4.9 )     (4.8 )
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    (0.2 )     (0.1 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    0.1       -  
Minimum tax withholdings associated with share-based compensation
    (0.3 )     (0.1 )
Other
    0.1       (0.2 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    40.6       40.2  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (17.2 )     (96.2 )
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Increase (decrease)
    (7.4 )     (54.0 )
Balance at beginning of period
    176.2       255.5  
Balance at end of period
  $ 168.8       201.5  
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
6

 
 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of presentation

Effective December 2014, The Brink’s Company (along with its subsidiaries, “Brink’s” or “we”) has nine operating segments:
·   
Each of the five countries within Largest 5 Markets (U.S., France, Mexico, Brazil and Canada)
·   
Each of the three regions within Global Markets (Latin America, EMEA and Asia)
·   
Payment Services

Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and applicable quarterly reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.  The most significant estimates are related to goodwill and other long-lived assets, pension and other retirement benefit obligations, legal contingencies, foreign currency translation and deferred tax assets.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Brink’s and the subsidiaries it controls.  Control is determined based on ownership rights or, when applicable, based on whether we are considered to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.  Our interest in 20% to 50% owned companies that are not controlled are accounted for using the equity method, unless we do not sufficiently influence the management of the investee.  Other investments are accounted for as cost-method investments or as available-for-sale.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Foreign Currency Translation
Our consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars.  Our foreign subsidiaries maintain their records primarily in the currency of the country in which they operate.

The method of translating local currency financial information into U.S. dollars depends on whether the economy in which our foreign subsidiary operates has been designated as highly inflationary or not.  Economies with a three-year cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% are considered highly inflationary.

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries in non-highly inflationary economies are translated into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange at the balance sheet date.  Translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).  Revenues and expenses are translated at rates of exchange in effect during the year.  Transaction gains and losses are recorded in net income.

Foreign subsidiaries that operate in highly inflationary countries use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.  Local-currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange as of each balance sheet date, with remeasurement adjustments and other transaction gains and losses recognized in earnings.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities do not fluctuate with changes in local currency exchange rates to the dollar.

Venezuela
The economy in Venezuela has had significant inflation in the last several years.  We consolidate our Venezuelan results using our accounting policy for subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies.

Brink’s Venezuela accounted for $20.5 million or 3% of total Brink’s revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $131.3 million or 14% of total Brink’s revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Since 2003, the Venezuelan government has controlled the exchange of local currency into other currencies, including the U.S. dollar.  During this period, the Venezuelan government has required that currency exchanges be made at official rates established by the government instead of
 
 
7

 
 
allowing open markets to determine currency rates.  Different official rates existed for different industries and purposes.  The government has not approved all requests to convert bolivars to other currencies.

Late in 2013, the government added another official exchange process, known as SICAD, for travel and certain other purposes, made available at government discretion.  The published rate for this process in 2014 ranged from 10 to 12 bolivars to the U.S. dollar.  We have only been able to obtain dollars once using the SICAD process.

In March 2014, the government initiated another exchange mechanism known as SICAD II.  Conversions under this mechanism were also subject to specific eligibility requirements.  Transactions were reported in a range of 49 to 52 bolivars to the dollar.  From March 2014 through December 31, 2014, we received approval to obtain a total of $1.2 million (at a weighted average exchange rate of 51 bolivars to the dollar) through the SICAD II mechanism.

In February 2015, the government replaced the SICAD II process with a new process, known locally as SIMADI.  The rates published since mid-February 2015 have ranged from 170 to 198 bolivars to the U.S. dollar.  To date, we have not been successful in accessing U.S. dollars through this exchange mechanism.

As a result of the restrictions on currency exchange, our Venezuelan operations have in the past been unable to obtain sufficient U.S. dollars to purchase certain imported supplies and fixed assets.  Consequently, our Venezuelan operations have occasionally purchased more expensive, bolivar-denominated supplies and fixed assets.  Furthermore, there is a risk that the new SIMADI process will be discontinued or not accessible when needed in the future, which may continue to prevent us from repatriating dividends or obtaining U.S. dollars to operate our Venezuela operations.

Remeasurement rates during 2014.  Through March 23, 2014, we used the official rate of 6.3 bolivars to the dollar to remeasure our bolivar denominated monetary assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars and to translate our revenue and expenses.  Effective March 24, 2014, we began to use the exchange rate published for the SICAD II process to remeasure bolivar denominated monetary assets and liabilities and to translate our revenue and expenses.  We recognized a $121.9 million net remeasurement loss in the first quarter of 2014 when we changed from the official rate of 6.3 to SICAD II exchange rate, which averaged approximately 50 since opening on March 24, 2014 until implementation of the SIMADI process in February 2015.  The after-tax effect of these losses attributable to noncontrolling interests was $39.7 million in the first quarter of 2014.

Remeasurement rates during 2015.  Through February 11, 2015, we used the SICAD II process to remeasure our bolivar denominated monetary assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars and to translate our revenue and expenses.  Effective February 12, 2015, we began to use the exchange rate published for the SIMADI process to remeasure bolivar denominated monetary assets and liabilities and to translate our revenue and expenses.  We recognized an $18.0 million net remeasurement loss in the first quarter of 2015.  The after-tax effect of these losses attributable to noncontrolling interests was $5.6 million for the quarter.

Remeasuring our Venezuelan results using the SIMADI rate has had the following effects on our reported results:
·   
Brink’s Venezuela became a much smaller component of Brink’s consolidated revenues and operating profit.
·   
Brink’s Venezuela’s profit margin percentage declined as the historical U.S. dollar nonmonetary assets were not remeasured to a lower U.S. dollar basis but instead retained a historical higher basis which was used for depreciation and other expense attribution. Our nonmonetary assets were $51.5 million at March 31, 2015, and $55.0 million at December 31, 2014.
·   
Our investment in our Venezuelan operations on an equity-method basis has declined.  Our investment was $47.3 million at March 31, 2015, and $59.6 million at December 31, 2014.
·   
Accumulated other comprehensive losses attributable to Brink’s shareholders related to Brink’s Venezuela were $112.8 million at March 31, 2015 and $113.0 million at December 31, 2014.
·   
Our bolivar-denominated net monetary assets included in our consolidated balance sheets have declined.  Our bolivar-denominated net monetary assets were $5.1 million (including $3.7 million of cash and cash equivalents) at March 31, 2015 and $23.5 million (including $12.6 million of cash and cash equivalents) at December 31, 2014.
 
 
8

 
 
Note 2 – Segment information

The Brink’s Company offers transportation and logistics management services for cash and valuables throughout the world.  These services include:
·  
Cash-in-Transit (“CIT”) Services – armored vehicle transportation of valuables
·  
ATM Services – replenishing and maintaining customers’ automated teller machines; providing network infrastructure services
·  
Global Services – secure international transportation of valuables
·  
Cash Management Services
o  
Currency and coin counting and sorting; deposit preparation and reconciliations; other cash management services
o  
Safe and safe control device installation and servicing (including our patented CompuSafe® service)
o  
Check and cash processing services for banking customers (“Virtual Vault Services”)
o  
Check imaging services for banking customers
·  
Payment Services – bill payment and processing services on behalf of utility companies and other billers at any of our Brink’s or Brink’s – operated  payment locations in Latin America and Brink’s Money™ general purpose reloadable prepaid cards and payroll cards in the U.S.
·  
Guarding Services – protection of airports, offices, and certain other locations in Europe and Brazil with or without electronic surveillance, access control, fire prevention and highly trained patrolling personnel

We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) allocates resources, assesses performance and makes decisions.  Our CODM is our President and Chief Executive Officer.  Our CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources to each operating segment based on operating profit or loss, excluding income and expenses not allocated to segments.

We have nine operating segments:
·  
Each of the five countries within Largest 5 Markets (U.S., France, Mexico, Brazil and Canada)
·  
Each of the three regions within Global Markets (Latin America, EMEA and Asia)
·  
Payment Services

When reviewing segment operating results for the first quarter of 2015, the CODM determined that it was no longer useful to include the operations of Venezuela in the evaluation of the results for the Global Markets – Latin America segment. Accordingly, the Company changed the composition of its reportable segments effective January 1, 2015 to exclude the Venezuela business.  The Venezuela operations are now reported as part of other items not allocated to segments for all periods presented. This change in the Company’s segment composition and segment performance measure provides the CODM with information to effectively assess segment performance and to make resource and allocation decisions. In addition, the removal of Venezuela from the Latin America segment provides our investors with an understanding of segment results that aligns with management’s view of the business, which is consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting.

We believe that Brink’s has significant competitive advantages including:
·  
brand name recognition
·  
reputation for a high level of service and security
·  
risk management and logistics expertise
·  
global infrastructure and customer base
·  
proprietary cash processing
·  
proven operational excellence
·  
high-quality insurance coverage and general financial strength.
 
 
9

 
 
   
Revenues
   
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
                         
Reportable Segments:
                       
U.S.
  $ 183.6       175.8     $ 8.3       1.3  
France
    105.7       128.8       4.1       6.6  
Mexico
    85.7       100.2       7.9       3.7  
Brazil
    73.8       86.4       6.1       9.7  
Canada
    38.8       44.4       1.7       2.3  
Largest 5 Markets
    487.6       535.6       28.1       23.6  
Latin America
    90.8       90.6       16.5       10.1  
EMEA
    115.7       136.9       8.2       9.2  
Asia
    38.7       33.0       6.5       5.2  
Global Markets
    245.2       260.5       31.2       24.5  
Payment Services
    22.8       22.2       0.5       0.8  
Total reportable segments
    755.6       818.3       59.8       48.9  
                                 
Reconciling Items:
                               
Corporate expenses:
                               
General, administrative and other expenses
    -       -       (17.6 )     (29.6 )
Foreign currency transaction losses
    -       -       (4.8 )     (0.7 )
Reconciliation of segment policies to GAAP
    -       -       3.2       2.2  
Other items not allocated to segments:
                               
FX devaluation in Venezuela
    -       -       (20.6 )     (123.3 )
Venezuela operations
    20.5       131.3       2.7       34.4  
2014 Reorganization and Restructuring
    -       -       (1.5 )     -  
Mexican settlement losses
    -       -       (1.3 )     (0.8 )
U.S. retirement plans
    -       -       (7.0 )     (6.0 )
Acquisitions and dispositions
    -       -       -       1.2  
Total
  $ 776.1       949.6     $ 12.9       (73.7 )
 
FX devaluation in Venezuela  The rate we use to remeasure operations in Venezuela declined significantly in February 2015 (from 52 to 170 bolivars to the U.S. dollar) and in March 2014 (from 6.3 to 50 bolivars to the U.S. dollar).  These currency devaluations resulted in losses from the remeasurement of bolivar-denominated net monetary assets.  Nonmonetary assets were not remeasured to a lower basis when the currency devalued.  Instead, under highly inflationary accounting rules, these assets retained their higher historical bases, which excess is recognized in earnings as the asset is consumed resulting in incremental expense until the excess basis is depleted.  Expenses related to these Venezuelan devaluations have not been allocated to segment results.

Venezuela operations We have excluded from our segment results all of our Venezuela operating results, including FX devaluation discussed separately above, due to management’s inability to allocate, generate or redeploy resources in-country or globally.  In light of these unique circumstances, the Venezuela business is primarily self-supporting and largely independent of the rest of our global operations.  As a result, the CODM, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, assesses segment performance and makes resource decisions by segment excluding Venezuela operating results.  Additionally, management believes excluding Venezuela from segment results makes it possible to more effectively evaluate the company’s performance between periods.  

Factors considered by management in excluding Venezuela results:
·  
Continued inability to repatriate cash to redeploy to other operations or dividend to shareholders
·  
Highly inflationary environment
·  
Fixed exchange rate policy
·  
Continued currency devaluations and
·  
Our difficulty raising prices and controlling costs

2014 Reorganization and Restructuring  Brink’s reorganized and restructured its business in December 2014, eliminating the management roles and structures in its former Latin America and EMEA regions and implementing a plan to reduce the cost structure of various country operations by eliminating approximately 1,700 positions across its global workforce.  Severance costs of $21.8 million associated with these actions were recognized in 2014. Additional charges related to severance and lease terminations of $1.5 million were recognized in the first quarter of 2015. These amounts have not been allocated to segment results.
 
 
10

 
 
Mexican settlement losses Employee termination costs in Mexico are accounted for as retirement benefits under FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits. Settlement charges related to these termination benefits have not been allocated to segment results.

U.S. retirement plans Costs related to our frozen U.S. retirement plans have not been allocated to segment results.

Acquisitions and dispositions Brink’s sold an equity investment in a CIT business in Peru in September 2014. The equity earnings have not been allocated to segment results.
 
 
11

 
 
Note 3 – Retirement benefits

Pension plans
We have various defined-benefit pension plans covering eligible current and former employees.  Benefits under most plans are based on salary and years of service.

The components of net periodic pension cost for our pension plans were as follows:

   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
                                     
Three months ended March 31,
                                   
                                     
Service cost
  $ -       -       2.9       3.5       2.9       3.5  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    9.0       11.4       3.2       5.8       12.2       17.2  
Return on assets – expected
    (13.7 )     (15.4 )     (2.4 )     (3.8 )     (16.1 )     (19.2 )
Amortization of losses
    7.8       7.2       1.3       0.5       9.1       7.7  
Amortization of prior service cost
    -       -       -       0.2       -       0.2  
Settlement loss
    -       -       2.3       0.7       2.3       0.7  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 3.1       3.2       7.3       6.9       10.4       10.1  
                                                 
Included in:
                                               
   Continuing operations
  $ 3.1       3.2       6.2       6.5       9.3       9.7  
   Discontinued operations
    -       -       1.1       0.4       1.1       0.4  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 3.1       3.2       7.3       6.9       10.4       10.1  

We made cash contributions totaling $87.2 million to the primary U.S. pension plan in 2014.  Based on current assumptions, as explained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, we do not expect to make any additional contributions in the future.

Retirement benefits other than pensions
We provide retirement healthcare benefits for eligible current and former U.S., Canadian, and Brazilian employees.  Retirement benefits related to our former U.S. coal operation include medical benefits provided by the Pittston Coal Group Companies Employee Benefit Plan for UMWA Represented Employees (the “UMWA plans”) as well as costs related to Black Lung obligations.

The components of net periodic postretirement cost related to retirement benefits other than pensions were as follows:

   
UMWA Plans
   
Black Lung and Other Plans
   
Total
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
                                     
Three months ended March 31,
                                   
                                     
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations
  $ 4.5       4.8       0.7       0.6       5.2       5.4  
Return on assets – expected
    (5.2 )     (5.6 )     -       -       (5.2 )     (5.6 )
Amortization of losses
    4.3       3.7       0.7       0.2       5.0       3.9  
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost
    (1.2 )     (1.1 )     0.5       0.4       (0.7 )     (0.7 )
Net periodic postretirement cost
  $ 2.4       1.8       1.9       1.2       4.3       3.0  
 
 
12

 
 
Note 4 – Income taxes

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Continuing operations
           
Provision for income taxes (in millions)
  $ 15.5       8.7  
Effective tax rate
    184.5 %     (10.9 ) %

2015 Compared to U.S. Statutory Rate
The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter of 2015 was higher than the 35% U.S. statutory tax rate, primarily due to the significant nondeductible expenses resulting from the currency devaluation in Venezuela in the first quarter. 

Excluding the Venezuela nondeductible expenses and the associated tax implications, our effective tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter is 54%.  The rate is higher than 35% primarily due to higher tax expense resulting from cross border payments, nondeductible expenses in Mexico and the characterization of a French business tax as an income tax, partially offset by lower taxes resulting from the geographical mix of earnings.

2014 Compared to U.S. Statutory Rate
The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter of 2014 was negative when compared to the 35% U.S. statutory tax rate, primarily due to the significant nondeductible remeasurement charge resulting from the currency devaluation in Venezuela in the first quarter.  This remeasurement charge caused our first quarter before tax earnings to be negative and is largely nondeductible for tax purposes.  Excluding the aforementioned Venezuela remeasurement charge and associated tax implications, our effective tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter was 37%.
 
 
13

 
 
Note 5 – Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss), including the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings, was as follows:

   
Amounts Arising During
   
Amounts Reclassified to
       
   
the Current Period
   
Net Income (Loss)
       
                           
Total Other
 
         
Income
         
Income
   
Comprehensive
 
(In millions)
 
Pretax
   
Tax
   
Pretax
   
Tax
   
Income (Loss)
 
                               
Three months ended March 31, 2015
                             
                               
Amounts attributable to Brink's:
                             
Benefit plan adjustments
  $ (4.6 )     1.2       15.7       (5.2 )     7.1  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (48.9 )     -       -       -       (48.9 )
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
    2.1       -       (2.1 )     -       -  
      (51.4 )     1.2       13.6       (5.2 )     (41.8 )
                                         
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Benefit plan adjustments
    -       -       0.1       -       0.1  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1.5 )     -       -       -       (1.5 )
      (1.5 )     -       0.1       -       (1.4 )
                                         
Total
                                       
Benefit plan adjustments(a)
    (4.6 )     1.2       15.8       (5.2 )     7.2  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (50.4 )     -       -       -       (50.4 )
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(c)
    2.1       -       (2.1 )     -       -  
    $ (52.9 )     1.2       13.7       (5.2 )     (43.2 )
                                         
Three months ended March 31, 2014
                                       
                                         
Amounts attributable to Brink's:
                                       
Benefit plan adjustments
  $ (1.7 )     0.3       11.7       (4.0 )     6.3  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (3.4 )     -       -       -       (3.4 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
    (0.1 )     -       0.1       -       -  
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
    (0.3 )     -       0.9       -       0.6  
      (5.5 )     0.3       12.7       (4.0 )     3.5  
                                         
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Benefit plan adjustments
    -       -       0.1       -       0.1  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (0.8 )     -       -       -       (0.8 )
      (0.8 )     -       0.1       -       (0.7 )
                                         
Total
                                       
Benefit plan adjustments(a)
    (1.7 )     0.3       11.8       (4.0 )     6.4  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (4.2 )     -       -       -       (4.2 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(b)
    (0.1 )     -       0.1       -       -  
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(c)
    (0.3 )     -       0.9       -       0.6  
    $ (6.3 )     0.3       12.8       (4.0 )     2.8  

(a)  
The amortization of prior experience losses and prior service cost is part of total net periodic retirement benefit cost when reclassified to net income.  Net periodic retirement benefit cost also includes service costs, interest costs, expected returns on assets, and settlement costs.  The total pretax expense is allocated between cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses on a plan-by-plan basis:

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31.
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Total net periodic retirement benefit cost included in:
           
Cost of revenues
  $ 9.9       9.9  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3.7       2.8  

(b)  
Gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the income statement when the gains or losses are realized.  Pretax amounts are classified in the income statement as interest and other income (expense).
(c)  
Pretax gains and losses on cash flow hedges are classified in the income statement as:
·  
other operating income (expense) ($2.3 million gains in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $0.7 million losses in the three months ended March 31, 2014)
·  
interest and other income (expense) ($0.2 million losses in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $0.2 million losses in the three months ended March 31, 2014)

 
14

 

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Brink’s are as follows:

(In millions)
   
Benefit Plan Adjustments
   
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
   
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities
   
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
     
Total
 
 
                           
Balance as of December 31, 2014
  $ (571.7 )   (222.1 )   1.4     0.4       (792.0 )  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
    (3.4 )   (48.9 )   -     2.1       (50.2 )  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
    10.5     -     -     (2.1 )     8.4    
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Brink's
    7.1     (48.9 )   -     -       (41.8 )  
Balance as of March 31, 2015
  $ (564.6 )   (271.0 )   1.4     0.4       (833.8 )  

Note 6 – Fair value of financial instruments

Investments in Available-for-sale Securities
We have investments in mutual funds designated as available-for-sale securities that are carried at fair value in the financial statements.  For these investments, fair value was estimated based on quoted prices categorized as a Level 1 valuation.  Valuation levels were defined in our 2014 Form 10-K.

Fixed-Rate Debt
The fair value and carrying value of our fixed-rate debts are as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Unsecured notes issued in a private placement
           
Carrying value
  $ 92.9       100.0  
Fair value
    97.8       105.6  

The fair value estimate of our unsecured private-placement notes is based on the present value of future cash flows, discounted at rates for similar instruments at the respective measurement dates, which we have categorized as a Level 3 valuation.

There were no transfers in or out of any of the levels of the valuation hierarchy in the first three months of 2015.

Other Financial Instruments
Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, floating rate debt, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  The financial statement carrying amounts of these items approximate the fair value.

We have outstanding foreign currency forward and swap contracts to hedge transactional risks associated with foreign currencies.  Our short term contracts have a weighted average maturity of approximately one month.  In 2013, we entered into a cross-currency swap to hedge against the change in value of a long-term intercompany loan denominated in a currency other than the lending subsidiary’s functional currency.  The fair values of these currency contracts, including the cross-currency swap, are determined using Level 2 valuation techniques and are based on the present value of net future cash payments and receipts.  Accordingly, the fair values will fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates and the respective foreign currency to U.S. dollar exchange rate.  The fair values of our outstanding short-term foreign currency contracts at March 31, 2015, were not significant.  At March 31, 2015, the fair value of the cross-currency swap was a net asset of $7.8 million.  There were no transfers in or out of any of the levels of the valuation hierarchy in the first three months of 2015.
 
 
15

 
 
Note 7 – Share-based compensation plans
 
We have share-based compensation plans to retain employees and nonemployee directors and to more closely align their interests with those of our shareholders.

We have granted share-based awards to employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.  These plans permit grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock, performance units, stock appreciation rights, stock options, as well as other share-based awards to eligible employees.  The 2013 Plan also permits cash awards to eligible employees.  The 2005 Plan was replaced by the 2013 Plan effective in February 2013.  No further grants of awards will be made under the 2005 Plan.

We have granted deferred stock units to directors through the Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Plan.  Share-based awards were granted to directors and remain outstanding under the Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan and the Directors’ Stock Accumulation Plan, both of which have expired.

Outstanding awards at March 31, 2015 include performance share units, market share units, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and stock options.

Compensation Expense
Compensation expense is measured using the fair-value-based method.  For employee and director awards considered equity grants, compensation expense is recognized from the grant date to the earlier of the retirement-eligible date or the vesting date.

Compensation expenses are classified as selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income (loss).  Compensation expenses for the share-based awards were as follows:
 
   
Compensation Expense
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Performance Share Units
  $ 2.5       2.5  
Market Share Units
    1.6       1.7  
Restricted Stock Units
    1.0       1.6  
Deferred Stock Units
    0.1       -  
Stock Options
    -       0.1  
Share-based payment expense
    5.2       5.9  
Income tax benefit
    (1.8 )     (2.0 )
Share-based payment expense, net of tax
  $ 3.4       3.9  

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
We measure the fair value of RSUs based on the price of Brink’s stock at the grant date, adjusted for a discount for dividends not received or accrued during the vesting period.

The following table summarizes RSU activity during the first quarter of 2015:
 
   
Shares
(in thousands)
   
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2014
    367.1     $ 25.87  
Granted
    101.0       26.09  
Cancelled
    (13.1 )     26.19  
Vested
    (34.1 )     26.81  
Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2015
    420.9     $ 25.84  
 
 
16

 
Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)
The majority of PSUs granted contain a market condition in addition to a performance condition.  We measure the fair value of these PSUs at the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
 
A small portion of PSUs granted contain only a performance condition.  We measure the fair value of these PSUs based on the price of Brink’s stock at the grant date, adjusted for a discount for dividends not received or accrued during the vesting period.

The following table provides the terms and weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of those PSUs containing a market condition:
 
Terms and Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of PSUs
 
PSUs Granted in the
First Quarter of 2015
 
Date of Measurement
 
February 20, 2015(a)
 
       
Terms of awards:
     
Performance period
 
Jan. 1, 2015 to
 
   
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Beginning average price of Brink’s common stock
  $ 23.19  
         
Assumptions used to estimate fair value:
       
Expected dividend yield(b)
    0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    30 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.0 %
Contractual term in years
    2.9  
         
Weighted-average fair value estimate per share
  $ 28.97  

(a)
Represents the date awards were granted to employee.
(b)
PSUs are not entitled to dividends during the performance period.

The following table summarizes all PSU activity during the first quarter of 2015:
 
   
Shares
(in thousands)
   
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2014
    343.6     $ 24.06  
Granted
    189.3       28.93  
Cancelled
    (9.4 )     24.04  
Vested
    -       -  
Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2015
    523.5     $ 25.82  

Market Share Units  (“MSUs”)
We measure the fair value of MSUs at the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model.  The following table provides the terms and the weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of the MSUs:
 
Terms and Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of MSUs
 
MSUs Granted in the
First Quarter of 2015
 
Date of Measurement
 
February 20, 2015(a)
 
       
Terms of awards:
     
Performance period
 
Jan. 1, 2015 to
 
   
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Beginning average price of Brink’s common stock
  $ 23.19  
         
Assumptions used to estimate fair value:
       
Expected dividend yield(b)
    0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    30 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.0 %
Contractual term in years
    2.9  
         
Weighted-average fair value estimate per share
  $ 30.37  

(a)
Represents the date awards were granted to employee.
(b)
MSUs are not entitled to dividends during the performance period.
 
 
17

 
 
The following table summarizes all MSU activity during the first quarter of 2015:
 
   
Shares
(in thousands)
   
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2014
    163.3     $ 25.47  
Granted
    108.6       30.37  
Cancelled
    -       -  
Vested
    -       -  
Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2015
    271.9     $ 27.42  

Note 8 – Shares used to calculate earnings per share

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Weighted-average shares:
           
Basic(a)
    49.1       48.9  
Effect of dilutive stock options and awards
    -       -  
Diluted
    49.1       48.9  
                 
Antidilutive stock options and awards excluded from denominator
    1.4       2.1  

(a)  
We have deferred compensation plans for directors and certain of our employees.  Amounts owed to participants are denominated in common stock units.  Each unit represents one share of common stock.  The number of shares used to calculate basic earnings per share includes the weighted-average units credited to employees and directors under the deferred compensation plans.  Accordingly, included in basic shares are 0.5 million weighted-average units in the three months ended March 31, 2015, and 0.5 million weighted-average units in the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
 
18

 
 
Note 9 – Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Gain (loss) from operations(a)(b)
  $ (2.4 )     0.9  
Loss on sale(a)
    (0.7 )     -  
Adjustments to contingencies of former operations(c):
               
Insurance recoveries related to BAX Global indemnification(d)
    -       1.0  
Other
    (0.1 )     (0.1 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (3.2 )     1.8  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (0.8 )     1.3  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (2.4 )     0.5  

(a)  
Discontinued operations include gains and losses related to businesses that we recently sold or shut down.  No interest expense was included in discontinued operations in the first three months of 2015 and 2014.
(b)  
The loss from operations in 2015 included $1.0 million in pension settlement charges related to the Mexican parcel delivery service sold in February 2015.
(c)  
Primarily related to former coal businesses and BAX Global, a former freight forwarding and logistics business.
(d)  
BAX Global had been defending a claim related to the apparent diversion by a third party of goods being transported for a customer.  In 2010, the Dutch Supreme Court denied the final appeal of BAX Global, letting stand the lower court ruling that BAX Global was liable for this claim.  We had contractually indemnified the purchaser of BAX Global for this contingency.  Through 2010, we had recognized $11.5 million of expense related to the payment made in satisfaction of the judgment.  In 2014, we recovered $9.5 million from insurance companies related to this matter, of which $1.0 was recovered in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Cash-in-transit operations sold or shut down:
·  
Australia (sold in October 2014)
·  
Puerto Rico (shut down in November 2014)
·  
Netherlands (sold in December 2014)

Other operations sold:
·  
In February 2015, we sold a small Mexican parcel delivery business which met the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation as of December 31, 2014.

Note 10 – Supplemental cash flow information

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Cash paid for:
           
Interest
  $ 5.6       6.5  
Income taxes
    11.4       19.0  

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
We acquired $1.1 million in armored vehicles under capital lease arrangements in the first three months of 2015 compared to $1.3  million in armored vehicles, CompuSafe® units and other equipment acquired in the first three months of 2014.
 
 
19

 

Note 11 – Contingent matters

On June 19, 2008, a lawsuit captioned Del Valle Gurria S.C. v. Servicio Pan Americano de Protección, S.A. de C.V. was filed with the Twenty-third Civil Judge in the Federal District in Mexico (the “Court”) against Servicio Pan American de Proteccion, S.A. de C.V. (SERPAPROSA), the Mexico subsidiary that we acquired in November 2010. The plaintiff claims it is owed legal fees and corresponding value-added tax (VAT), interest and expenses related to its legal representation of SERPAPROSA in connection with tax audits covering the 1991, 1992 and 1994 fiscal years.  On October 28, 2010, the Court issued a decision in favor of SERPAPROSA in part and the plaintiff in part, ordering SERPAPROSA to pay the plaintiff less than $1 million for its previous representation of SERPAPROSA. Between November 2010 and October 2013, the judgment was subject to multiple appeals by both parties to the Fifth Civil Court of Appeal of the Federal District in Mexico (the “Fifth Civil Court of Appeal”) and to the First Civil Collegiate Tribunal of the First Circuit in Mexico (the “First Civil Collegiate Tribunal”), and was remanded twice to the Court for determination of the fees to be paid to the plaintiff. On December 6, 2013, the Fifth Civil Court of Appeal issued a decision in favor of the plaintiff, modifying the lower court’s ruling and ordering SERPAPROSA to pay the plaintiff approximately $7 million plus VAT and interest for its previous representation of SERPAPROSA. SERPAPROSA filed a constitutional injunction on January 20, 2014 with the First Civil Collegiate Tribunal. The appeal was granted in favor of SERPAPROSA on September 17, 2014, ordering SERPAPROSA to pay approximately $2 million plus VAT and interest. The plaintiff filed an appeal on October 7, 2014, with the Mexico Supreme Court, which was rejected by the court on October 22, 2014. The plaintiff filed two subsequent actions appealing the Supreme Court’s October 22, 2014 decision, one before the First Appellate Court in Civil Matters of the First Circuit (the “Appellate Court”) and one with the Mexico Supreme Court. The action filed before the Appellate Court was rejected on February 16, 2015; the action filed with the Mexico Supreme Court is pending. The Company has accrued $2 million, reflecting the Company’s best estimate of exposure, although additional reasonably possible losses could be up to $10 million, based on currency exchange rates at March 31, 2015. The ultimate resolution of this matter is unknown and the estimated liability may change in the future. The Company denies the allegations asserted by the plaintiff and is vigorously defending itself in this matter.

In addition, we are involved in various other lawsuits and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not able to estimate the loss or range of losses for some of these matters. We have recorded accruals for losses that are considered probable and reasonably estimable. Except as otherwise noted, we do not believe that the ultimate disposition of any of the lawsuits currently pending against the Company should have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position or results of operations.

Note 12 – 2014 Reorganization and Restructuring

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we announced a reorganization and restructuring of Brink’s global organization (“2014 Reorganization and Restructuring”) to accelerate the execution of our strategy by reducing costs and providing for a more streamlined and centralized organization. As part of this program, we expect to reduce our total workforce by approximately 1,700 positions. We believe the restructuring will save annual direct costs of approximately $45 to $50 million in 2015 compared to 2014, excluding severance, lease termination, accelerated depreciation and pension settlement charges. The actions under this program are expected to be completed by the end of 2015 with cumulative pretax charges estimated to be approximately $25 million, primarily severance costs. In the first quarter of 2015, we recognized lease termination charges of $0.8 million and severance charges of $0.7 million related to the 2014 Reorganization and Restructuring.

The following table summarizes the costs incurred and payments made in our 2014 Reorganization and Restructuring accruals:

(In millions)
 
Severance Costs
   
Lease Terminations
   
Total
 
                   
Balance as of January 1, 2015
  $ 21.4       -       21.4  
Expenses
    0.7       0.8       1.5  
Payments
    (9.9 )     -       (9.9 )
Foreign currency exchange effects
    (1.0 )     -       (1.0 )
Balance as of March 31, 2015
  $ 11.2       0.8       12.0  
 
 
20

 
 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
and subsidiaries

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Brink’s Company offers transportation and logistics management services for cash and valuables throughout the world.  These services include:
·  
Cash-in-Transit (“CIT”) Services – armored vehicle transportation of valuables
·  
ATM Services – replenishing and maintaining customers’ automated teller machines; providing network infrastructure services
·  
Global Services – secure international transportation of valuables
·  
Cash Management Services
o  
Currency and coin counting and sorting; deposit preparation and reconciliations; other cash management services
o  
Safe and safe control device installation and servicing (including our patented CompuSafe® service)
o  
Check and cash processing services for banking customers (“Virtual Vault Services”)
o  
Check imaging services for banking customers
·  
Payment Services – bill payment and processing services on behalf of utility companies and other billers at any of our Brink’s or Brink’s – operated  payment locations in Latin America and Brink’s Money™ general purpose reloadable prepaid cards and payroll cards in the U.S.
·  
Guarding Services – protection of airports, offices, and certain other locations in Europe and Brazil with or without electronic surveillance, access control, fire prevention and highly trained patrolling personnel

We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) allocates resources, assesses performance and makes decisions.  Our CODM is our President and Chief Executive Officer.  Our CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources to each operating segment based on operating profit or loss, excluding income and expenses not allocated to segments.

We have nine operating segments:
·  
Each of the five countries within Largest 5 Markets (U.S., France, Mexico, Brazil and Canada)
·  
Each of the three regions within Global Markets (Latin America, EMEA and Asia)
·  
Payment Services

When reviewing segment operating results for the first quarter of 2015, the CODM determined that it was no longer useful to include the operations of Venezuela in the evaluation of the results for the Global Markets – Latin America segment. Accordingly, the Company changed the composition of its reportable segments effective January 1, 2015 to exclude the Venezuela business.  The Venezuela operations are now reported as part of other items not allocated to segments for all periods presented. This change in the Company’s segment composition and segment performance measure provides the CODM with information to effectively assess segment performance and to make resource and allocation decisions. In addition, the removal of Venezuela from the Latin America segment provides our investors with an understanding of segment results that aligns with management’s view of the business, which is consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting.

We believe that Brink’s has significant competitive advantages including:
·  
brand name recognition
·  
reputation for a high level of service and security
·  
risk management and logistics expertise
·  
global infrastructure and customer base
·  
proprietary cash processing
·  
proven operational excellence
·  
high-quality insurance coverage and general financial strength.
 
 
21

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Review

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We provide an analysis of our operations below on both a generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP basis.  The purpose of the non-GAAP information is to report our operating profit, income from continuing operations and earnings per share without certain income and expense items and to reflect a constant tax rate for quarterly results equal to the full-year non-GAAP tax rate.  The non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide information to assist comparability and estimates of future performance.  The Non-GAAP adjustments used to reconcile our GAAP results are described in detail on pages 32–33.

Definition of Organic Growth
Organic growth represents the change in revenues or operating profit between the current and prior period, excluding the effect of:  acquisitions and dispositions, changes in currency exchange rates (as described on page 25) and the accounting effects of reporting Venezuela under highly inflationary accounting.

   
Three months
       
   
Ended March 31,
   
%
 
(In millions, except for per share amounts)
 
2015
   
2014
   
Change
 
                   
GAAP
                 
Revenues
  $ 776.1       949.6       (18 )
Operating profit (loss)
    12.9       (73.7 )  
fav
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations(a)
    (0.6 )     (59.0 )  
fav
 
Diluted EPS from continuing operations(a) (c)
    (0.01 )     (1.21 )  
fav
 
                         
Non-GAAP(b)
                       
Revenues
  $ 755.6       818.3       (8 )
Operating profit (loss)
    40.6       20.8       95  
Income from continuing operations(a)
    20.1       7.3    
fav
 
Diluted EPS from continuing operations(a) (c)
    0.41       0.15    
fav
 

(a)  
Amounts reported in this table are attributable to the shareholders of Brink’s and exclude earnings related to noncontrolling interests.
(b)  
Non-GAAP results are reconciled to the applicable GAAP results on pages 32–33.
(c)  
For GAAP EPS purposes the number of shares for basic and diluted is 49.1 million.  For non-GAAP purposes, the number of shares for diluted is 49.5 million.


GAAP Basis
Analysis of Consolidated Results: First Quarter 2015 versus First Quarter 2014
Consolidated Revenues  Revenues decreased $173.5 million or 18% due to unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates ($329.0 million), partially offset by organic growth in Venezuela ($122.2 million), Latin America ($14.6 million) and the U.S. ($7.8 million).  A significant portion of the reduction in revenues from currency exchange rates relates to a devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar in February 2015.  The U.S. dollar also strengthened against the euro and most currencies in Latin America, including the Brazilian real and Mexican peso.  Revenues increased 16% on an organic basis due mainly to higher average selling prices (including the effects of inflation in several Latin American countries).

Consolidated Costs and Expenses Cost of revenues decreased 17% to $629.1 million as higher labor costs from inflation-based wage increases were more than offset by changes in currency rates, including devaluation in Venezuela.  Selling, general and administrative costs decreased 20% to $112.3 million due primarily to changes in currency exchange rate, including devaluation in Venezuela, partially offset by higher labor costs.

Consolidated Operating Profit (Loss) Operating profit increased $86.6 million due mainly to:
·  
a $121.9 million charge in 2014 related to the remeasurement of net monetary assets as a result of the 88% devaluation of Venezuela currency (compared to an $18.0 million charge in 2015),
·  
organic profit improvement in Latin America ($7.7 million), the U.S. ($7.0 million) and Mexico ($5.3 million), and
·  
lower corporate expenses ($14.0 million) on an organic basis,
partially offset by the negative impact of other changes in currency exchange rates ($19.5 million), including devaluation in Venezuela.

Consolidated Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Brink’s and Related Per Share Amounts  Loss from continuing operations attributable to Brink’s shareholders in 2015 decreased $58.4 million to a loss of $0.6 million primarily due to the operating profit increase mentioned above, partially offset by the corresponding lower loss attributable to noncontrolling interests ($22.7 million) and higher tax expense ($6.8 million).  Earnings per share from continuing operations was negative $0.01, up from negative $1.21 in 2014.
 
 
22

 
 
Non-GAAP Basis
Analysis of Consolidated Results: First Quarter 2015 versus First Quarter 2014
Consolidated Revenues   Revenues decreased $62.7 million or 8% due to unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates ($96.0 million), partially offset by organic growth in Latin America ($14.6 million) and the U.S. ($7.8 million).  The reduction in revenues from currency exchange rates relates to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro and most currencies in Latin America including the Brazilian real and Mexican peso.  Revenues increased 4% on an organic basis due mainly to higher average selling prices (including the effects of inflation in several Latin American countries).  See page 22 for our definition of “organic.”

Consolidated Operating Profit Operating profit increased $19.8 million in 2015 primarily due to organic profit improvement in Latin America ($7.7 million), the U.S. ($7.0 million) and Mexico ($5.3 million), as well as lower corporate expenses on an organic basis ($14.0), partially offset by the negative impact of changes in currency exchange rates ($11.0 million).

Consolidated Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to Brink’s and Related Per Share Amounts  Income from continuing operations attributable to Brink’s shareholders in 2015 increased 175% primarily due to the operating profit increase mentioned above, partially offset by the corresponding higher tax expense ($8.3 million).  Earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.41, up from $0.15 in 2014.
 
 
23

 
 
Outlook

Outlook for 2015
Our organic revenue growth rate for 2015 compared to our 2014 Non-GAAP results is expected to be approximately 5% or $150 million, and our estimate of the negative impact of changes in currency exchange rates on revenues is approximately 12% or $400 million.  Our operating profit margin on a Non-GAAP basis is expected to be in the range of 5.3% to 5.8%.  

                 
2015
     
         
2014
 
2014
 
Non-GAAP
     
         
GAAP
 
Non-GAAP(a)
 
Outlook(a)
 
% Change
 
                         
Revenues
$
 3,562
 
 3,351
 
~3,100
     
Operating profit (loss)
 
 (28)
 
 124
 
165 – 180
     
Nonoperating expense
 
 (22)
 
 (22)
 
 (21)
     
Provision for income taxes
 
 (37)
 
 (47)
 
(60) – (68)
     
Noncontrolling interests
 
 31
 
 (6)
 
 (7)
     
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Brink's
 
 (55)
 
 49
 
77 – 86
     
EPS from continuing operations attributable to Brink's
$
 (1.12)
 
 1.01
 
1.55 – 1.75
     
                         
Key Metrics
                 
Revenues Change
                 
 
Organic
         
 150
 
5%
 
 
Currency
         
 (400)
 
(12%)
 
   
Total
         
 (250)
 
(7%)
 
                         
Operating profit margin
 
(0.8%)
 
3.7%
 
5.3% – 5.8%
     
                         
Effective income tax rate
 
(74.9%)
 
45.7%
 
42.0%
     
                         
Fixed assets acquired(b)
                 
 
Capital expenditures
$
136
     
130 – 140
     
 
Capital leases(c)
 
12
     
20
     
   
Total
$
148
     
150 – 160
     
                         
Depreciation and amortization(b)
$
162
     
150
     

Amounts may not add due to rounding

Non-GAAP Outlook for 2016(a)
·  
$2.00 to $2.40 earnings per share
·  
Revenues of $3.4 billion
·  
Operating profit margin of 7.0%
·  
U.S. operating profit margin of 6%
·  
Mexico operating profit margin of 10%

(a)  
See pages 32 and 33 for information about reconciliations to GAAP.
(b)  
Fixed assets acquired and depreciation and amortization are on a GAAP basis.
(c)  
Includes capital leases for newly acquired assets only.
 
 
24

 
 
Revenues and Operating Profit by Segment: First Quarter 2015 versus First Quarter 2014
 
 
         
Organic
   
Acquisitions /
   
Currency
         
% Change
 
   
1Q'14
   
Change
   
Dispositions (a)
   
(b)
   
1Q'15
   
Total
   
Organic
 
Revenues:
                                         
U.S.
  $ 175.8       7.8       -       -       183.6       4       4  
France
    128.8       -       -       (23.1 )     105.7       (18 )     -  
Mexico
    100.2       (3.5 )     -       (11.0 )     85.7       (14 )     (3 )
Brazil
    86.4       3.2       -       (15.8 )     73.8       (15 )     4  
Canada
    44.4       (0.7 )     -       (4.9 )     38.8       (13 )     (2 )
Largest 5 Markets
    535.6       6.8       -       (54.8 )     487.6       (9 )     1  
Latin America
    90.6       14.6       -       (14.4 )     90.8       -       16  
EMEA
    136.9       (0.4 )     -       (20.8 )     115.7       (15 )     -  
Asia
    33.0       4.6       2.8       (1.7 )     38.7       17       14  
Global Markets
    260.5       18.8       2.8       (36.9 )     245.2       (6 )     7  
Payment Services
    22.2       4.9       -       (4.3 )     22.8       3       22  
Revenues - non-GAAP
    818.3       30.5       2.8       (96.0 )     755.6       (8 )     4  
                                                         
Other items not allocated to segments(c)
    131.3       122.2       -       (233.0 )     20.5       (84 )     93  
Revenues - GAAP
  $ 949.6       152.7       2.8       (329.0 )     776.1       (18 )     16  
                                                         
Operating profit:
                                                       
U.S.
  $ 1.3       7.0       -       -       8.3    
fav
   
fav
 
France
    6.6       (1.5 )     -       (1.0 )     4.1       (38 )     (23 )
Mexico
    3.7       5.3       -       (1.1 )     7.9    
fav
   
fav
 
Brazil
    9.7       (2.2 )     -       (1.4 )     6.1       (37 )     (23 )
Canada
    2.3       (0.4 )     -       (0.2 )     1.7       (26 )     (17 )
Largest 5 Markets
    23.6       8.2       -       (3.7 )     28.1       19       35  
Latin America
    10.1       7.7       -       (1.3 )     16.5       63       76  
EMEA
    9.2       (0.6 )     -       (0.4 )     8.2       (11 )     (7 )
Asia
    5.2       1.4       0.2       (0.3 )     6.5       25       27  
Global Markets
    24.5       8.5       0.2       (2.0 )     31.2       27       35  
Payment Services
    0.8       (0.1 )     -       (0.2 )     0.5       (38 )     (13 )
Corporate expenses(d)
    (28.1 )     14.0       -       (5.1 )     (19.2 )     (32 )     (50 )
Operating profit - non-GAAP
    20.8       30.6       0.2       (11.0 )     40.6       95    
fav
 
                                                         
Other items not allocated to segments(c)
    (94.5 )     (27.4 )     (1.2 )     95.4       (27.7 )     (71 )     29  
Operating profit (loss) - GAAP
  $ (73.7 )     3.2       (1.0 )     84.4       12.9    
fav
      (4 )

 
Amounts may not add due to rounding.

(a)  
Includes operating results and gains/losses on acquisitions, sales and exits of businesses.  The 2014 divestiture of an equity interest in a business in Peru is included in “Other items not allocated to segments”.
(b)  
The “Currency” amount is the sum of the “monthly currency changes” adjusted for any additional expense recorded under highly inflationary accounting rules.  The “monthly currency change” is equal to the Revenues or Operating Profit for the month in local currency, on a country-by-country basis, multiplied by the difference in rates used to translate the current period amounts to U.S. dollars versus the translation rates used in the year-ago month.  Venezuela is translated to the U.S. dollar under highly inflationary accounting rules.  Net monetary assets in local currency are remeasured to U.S. dollars using current exchange rates with losses recognized in earnings.  Nonmonetary assets under these rules are not remeasured to a lower basis in U.S. dollars when the currency devalues.  Instead, these assets retain their higher U.S. dollar historical bases and the excess basis is recognized in earnings as each asset is consumed.  Both of these effects are included in “Currency” in the “Other items not allocated to segments” line to reconcile to the GAAP amounts.
(c)  
See page 27 for more information.
(d)  
Corporate expenses are not allocated to segment results.  Corporate expenses include salaries and other costs to manage the global business and to perform activities required by public companies.
 
 
25

 
 
Analysis of Segment Results: First Quarter 2015 versus First Quarter 2014

Largest 5 Markets

U.S. Revenues increased 4% ($7.8 million) due to organic revenue growth as a result of volume increases.  Operating profit increased $7.0 million due to the stronger volumes, cost cutting and productivity initiatives and lower health care costs.

France  Revenues decreased 18% ($23.1 million) due to unfavorable currency impact ($23.1 million).  Revenues were flat on an organic basis, as low growth in volumes was offset by unfavorable pricing.  Operating profit decreased 38% ($2.5 million) due to higher costs, including investments to transform the business, and the unfavorable pricing mentioned above, as well as unfavorable currency ($1.0 million).

Mexico  Revenues decreased 14% ($14.5 million) due to unfavorable currency impact ($11.0 million), as well as a 3% organic decrease ($3.5 million) on customer volume reductions that originated in early 2014.  Operating profit increased 114% ($4.2 million) due to a change in employee benefit structure and the impact of cost cutting initiatives, partially offset by the organic volume decrease.

Brazil  Revenues decreased 15% ($12.6 million) primarily due to the negative impact of currency exchange rates ($15.8 million), partially offset by 4% organic growth ($3.2 million) from price increases.  Operating profit decreased 37% ($3.6 million) driven by lower organic profits resulting from slightly lower volume due to economic pressures ($2.2 million) and unfavorable currency ($1.4 million).

Canada  Revenues decreased 13% ($5.6 million) primarily due to the negative impact of currency exchange rates ($4.9 million).  Operating profit decreased 26% ($0.6 million) driven by slightly lower volumes and unfavorable currency ($0.2 million).

Global Markets

Latin America  Revenues were flat as organic growth of 16% ($14.6 million) driven by inflation-based revenue increases in Argentina was offset by the negative impact of currency exchange rates ($14.4 million).  Operating profit increased 63% ($6.4 million) driven by higher organic results in Argentina and Chile, partially offset by lower organic results in Colombia and unfavorable currency impact ($1.3 million).

EMEA  Revenues decreased 15% ($21.2 million) primarily due to unfavorable currency ($20.8 million).  Revenue was flat on an organic basis as lower volume in Germany was offset by growth in Switzerland and Luxembourg.  Operating profit decreased 11% ($1.0 million) due to lower profits in Russia and Ireland.

Asia  Revenues increased 17% ($5.7 million) due mainly to organic growth across the region.  Operating profit increased 25% ($1.3 million) primarily due to the revenue growth.

Payment Services

Payment Services  Revenues increased 3% ($0.6 million) as 22% organic growth ($4.9 million) was partially offset by negative currency ($4.3 million).  Operating profit decreased $0.3 million driven by negative currency ($0.2 million).
 
 
26

 
 
Income and Expense Not Allocated to Segments

Corporate Expenses
 
   
Three Months
       
   
Ended March 31,
   
% change
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
 
                   
General, administrative and other expenses
  $ (17.6 )     (29.6 )     (41 )
Foreign currency transacton losses
    (4.8 )     (0.7 )  
unfav
 
Reconciliation of segment policies to GAAP
    3.2       2.2       45  
Corporate expenses
  $ (19.2 )     (28.1 )     (32 )

First-quarter corporate expenses totaled $19.2 million, down $8.9 million from the prior year due to cost reductions from reorganization and restructuring, a decrease in non-income taxes and lower incentive compensation expense. Corporate expenses include former non-segment and regional management costs, currency transaction gains and losses, and costs related to global initiatives.


Other Items Not Allocated to Segments
 
   
Three Months
       
   
Ended March 31,
   
% change
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
 
                   
Revenues:
                 
   Venezuela operations
  $ 20.5       131.3       (84 )
                         
Operating profit:
                       
   FX devaluation in Venezuela
    (20.6 )     (123.3 )     (83 )
   Venezuela operations
    2.7       34.4       (92 )
   2014 Reorganization and Restructuring
    (1.5 )     -    
unfav
 
   Mexican settlement losses
    (1.3 )     (0.8 )     63  
   U.S. retirement plans
    (7.0 )     (6.0 )     17  
   Acquisitions and dispositions
    -       1.2       (100 )
Operating profit
  $ (27.7 )     (94.5 )     (71 )

See note 2 on page 10 to the consolidated financial statements for explanations of each of the other items not allocated to segments.

Other items not allocated to segments was a lower expense in the first quarter of 2015 versus the prior year period primarily due to decreased losses from devaluations in Venezuela, partially offset by a decline in profits from Venezuela operations, after excluding the effect of the devaluations.

2015 Outlook
 
See page 40 for a 5-year projection of expenses based on current assumptions for our significant U.S. retirement plans.  We are not able to estimate the amount of settlement losses of our Mexican subsidiaries.
 
 
27

 

Foreign Operations

We currently serve customers in more than 100 countries, including 41 countries where we operate subsidiaries.

We are subject to risks customarily associated with doing business in foreign countries, including labor and economic conditions, political instability, controls on repatriation of earnings and capital, nationalization, expropriation and other forms of restrictive action by local governments.  Changes in the political or economic environments in the countries in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  The future effects, if any, of these risks are unknown.

Our international operations conduct a majority of their business in local currencies.  Because our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, they are affected by changes in the value of various local currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar.  Recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar has reduced our reported dollar revenues and operating profit, which may continue in 2015.  Brink’s Venezuela is subject to local laws and regulatory interpretations that determine the exchange rate at which repatriating dividends may be converted and Brink’s Argentina may in the future be subject to similar restrictions.
 
Changes in exchange rates may also affect transactions which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency.  From time to time, we use foreign currency forward and swap contracts to hedge transactional risks associated with foreign currencies.  At March 31, 2015, the notional value of our shorter term outstanding foreign currency contracts was $40.6 million with average contract maturities of approximately one month.  These shorter term foreign currency contracts primarily offset exposures in the Mexican peso and euro.  Additionally, these shorter term contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and accordingly, changes in their fair value are recorded immediately in earnings.  We recognized gains of $1.2 million on these foreign currency contracts in the first quarter of 2015.  At March 31, 2015, the fair value of these shorter term foreign currency contracts was not significant.

We also have a longer term cross currency swap contract to hedge exposure in Brazilian real which is designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes.  At March 31, 2015, the notional value of this longer term contract was $19.2 million with a weighted average maturity of 1.4 years.  We recognized net gains of $2.1 million on this contract, of which gains of $2.3 million were included in other operating income (expense) to offset transaction losses of $2.3 million and expenses of $0.2 million were included in interest and other income (expense) in the first quarter of 2015.  At March 31, 2015, the fair value of the longer term cross currency swap was a net asset of $7.8 million.

See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of Venezuelan government currency processes and restrictions, their effect on our operations, and how we account for currency remeasurement for our Venezuelan subsidiaries.
 
 
28

 
 
Other Operating Expense

Other operating expense includes amounts included in segment as well as income and expense not allocated to segments.

   
Three Months
       
   
Ended March 31,
   
%
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
change
 
                   
Foreign currency items:
                 
Transaction losses
  $ (22.8 )     (124.8 )     (82 )
Hedge gains (losses)
    1.2       (0.4 )  
fav
 
Gains on sale of property and other assets
    0.2       0.3       (33 )
Impairment losses
    (1.1 )     -    
unfav
 
Share in earnings of equity affiliates
    0.1       1.4       (93 )
Royalty income
    0.4       0.3       33  
Other
    0.2       0.1       100  
Other operating expense
  $ (21.8 )     (123.1 )     (82 )

Other operating expense decreased in the first quarter of 2015 primarily as a result of lower remeasurement losses associated with the currency devaluation in Venezuela in the first quarter of 2015 ($18.0 million) versus the remeasurement charge related to the currency devaluation in the prior year quarter ($121.9 million). See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the change in currency exchange processes and rates in Venezuela.

Nonoperating Income and Expense
 
 Interest expense              
                 
     
Three Months
     
     
Ended March 31,
 
%
 
 (In millions)  
2015
 
2014
 
change
 
                 
 Interest expense
$
 4.9
 
 5.8
 
(16)
 
 
Interest and other income
                 
                   
   
Three Months
       
   
Ended March 31,
   
%
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
change
 
                   
Interest income
  $ 0.7       0.9       (22 )
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities
    -       0.1       (100 )
Foreign currency hedge losses
    (0.2 )     (0.2 )     -  
Other
    (0.1 )     (0.8 )     (88 )
Interest and other income
  $ 0.4       -    
fav
 

Outlook for 2015
We expect nonoperating expense on a non-GAAP basis of $21 million in 2015 versus $22 million in 2014.  See page 24 for a summary of our 2015 outlook.
 
 
29

 
 
Income Taxes

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Continuing operations
           
Provision for income taxes (in millions)
  $ 15.5       8.7  
Effective tax rate
    184.5 %     (10.9 ) %

2015 Compared to U.S. Statutory Rate
The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter of 2015 was higher than the 35% U.S. statutory tax rate, primarily due to the significant nondeductible expenses resulting from the currency devaluation in Venezuela in the first quarter. 

Excluding the Venezuela nondeductible expenses and the associated tax implications, our effective tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter is 54%.  The rate is higher than 35% primarily due to higher tax expense resulting from cross border payments, nondeductible expenses in Mexico and the characterization of a French business tax as an income tax, partially offset by lower taxes resulting from the geographical mix of earnings.

2014 Compared to U.S. Statutory Rate
The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter of 2014 was negative when compared to the 35% U.S. statutory tax rate, primarily due to the significant nondeductible remeasurement charge resulting from the currency devaluation in Venezuela in the first quarter.  This remeasurement charge caused our first quarter before tax earnings to be negative and is largely nondeductible for tax purposes.  Excluding the aforementioned Venezuela remeasurement charge and associated tax implications, our effective tax rate on continuing operations in the first quarter was 37%.

Outlook for 2015
Due to the significant nondeductible Venezuela remeasurement charge, the GAAP effective income tax rate for 2015 is expected to be 67%.  On a Non-GAAP basis, the effective income tax rate for 2015 is expected to be 42%.  Our effective tax rate may fluctuate materially from these estimates due to changes in permanent book-tax differences, changes in the expected amount and geographical mix of earnings, changes in current or deferred taxes due to legislative changes, changes in valuation allowances or accruals for contingencies and other factors.  See page 24 for a summary of our 2015 outlook.

Noncontrolling Interests

   
Three Months
       
   
Ended March 31,
   
%
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
change
 
                   
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  $ 6.5       29.2       (78 )

The net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily due to the currency remeasurement charge of our Venezuelan subsidiary as a result of the remeasurement of net monetary assets using the SIMADI currency exchange rate at March 31, 2015.  See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for more information about the currency remeasurement of our Venezuelan subsidiaries.  Remeasurement losses were $18.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 and $121.9 million in the first quarter of 2014.  The after-tax effect of these losses attributable to noncontrolling interests was $5.6 million in the first quarter of 2015 and $39.7 million in the first quarter of 2014.

Outlook for 2015
We expect the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests to be $7 million on a Non-GAAP basis in 2015 as compared to $6 million in 2014.  See page 24 for a summary of our 2015 Outlook and pages 32–33 for information about reconciliation to GAAP.
 
 
30

 
 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Gain (loss) from operations(a)(b)
  $ (2.4 )     0.9  
Loss on sale(a)
    (0.7 )     -  
Adjustments to contingencies of former operations(c):
               
Insurance recoveries related to BAX Global indemnification(d)
    -       1.0  
Other
    (0.1 )     (0.1 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (3.2 )     1.8  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (0.8 )     1.3  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (2.4 )     0.5  

(a)  
Discontinued operations include gains and losses related to businesses that we recently sold or shut down.  No interest expense was included in discontinued operations in the first three months of 2015 and 2014.
(b)  
The loss from operations in 2015 included $1.0 million in pension settlement charges related to the Mexican parcel delivery service sold in February 2015.
(c)  
Primarily related to former coal businesses and BAX Global, a former freight forwarding and logistics business.
(d)  
BAX Global had been defending a claim related to the apparent diversion by a third party of goods being transported for a customer.  In 2010, the Dutch Supreme Court denied the final appeal of BAX Global, letting stand the lower court ruling that BAX Global was liable for this claim.  We had contractually indemnified the purchaser of BAX Global for this contingency.  Through 2010, we had recognized $11.5 million of expense related to the payment made in satisfaction of the judgment.  In 2014, we recovered $9.5 million from insurance companies related to this matter, of which $1.0 was recovered in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Cash-in-transit operations sold or shut down:
·  
Australia (sold in October 2014)
·  
Puerto Rico (shut down in November 2014)
·  
Netherlands (sold in December 2014)

Other operations sold:
·  
In February 2015, we sold a small Mexican parcel delivery business which met the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation as of December 31, 2014.
 
 
31

 
 
Non-GAAP Results Reconciled to GAAP

Non-GAAP results described in this filing are financial measures that are not required by or presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The purpose of the Non-GAAP results is to report financial information excluding certain income and expenses.  Amounts reported for prior periods have been updated in this report to present information consistently for all periods presented.

Our Non-GAAP results now exclude Venezuela operations due to our inability to repatriate cash, the inflationary economy, fixed exchange rate policy, continued currency devaluations, and our difficulty raising prices and controlling costs. Management believes excluding Venezuela operating results enables investors to more effectively evaluate the Company’s performance between periods.

The consolidated Non-GAAP outlook amounts for 2015 and 2016 are not reconciled to GAAP because we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the GAAP measures without unreasonable effort.

The Non-GAAP information provides information to assist comparability and estimates of future performance.  Brink’s believes these measures are helpful in assessing operations and estimating future results and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance.  In addition, Brink’s believes the measures will help investors assess the ongoing operations.  Non-GAAP results should not be considered as an alternative to revenues, income or earnings per share amounts determined in accordance with GAAP and should be read in conjunction with their GAAP counterparts.

Non-GAAP Results Reconciled to GAAP
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
   
Pre-tax
   
Tax
   
Effective tax rate
   
Pre-tax
   
Tax
   
Effective tax rate
 
Effective Income Tax Rate(a)
                                   
Non-GAAP
  $ 36.1       15.2       42.0 %     15.0       6.9       45.7 %
  Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    (27.7 )     0.3       142.5 %     (94.5 )     1.8       (56.6 %)
GAAP
  $ 8.4       15.5       184.5 %   $ (79.5 )     8.7       (10.9 %)

Amounts may not add due to rounding.

(a)  
From continuing operations.
(b)  
See “Other Items Not Allocated To Segments” on page 27 for pre-tax amounts and details.  Other Items Not Allocated To Segments for noncontrolling interests, income from continuing operations attributable to Brink's and EPS are the effects of the same items at their respective line items of the consolidated statements of income (loss).
(c)  
Non-GAAP income from continuing operations and non-GAAP EPS have been adjusted to reflect an effective income tax rate in each interim period equal to the full-year non-GAAP effective income tax rate. The estimated full-year non-GAAP effective tax rate is 42.0% for 2015 and was 45.7% for 2014.

 
 
32

 
 
Non-GAAP reconciled to GAAP
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Revenues:
           
Non-GAAP
  $ 755.6       818.3  
Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    20.5       131.3  
GAAP
  $ 776.1       949.6  
                 
Operating profit (loss):
               
Non-GAAP
  $ 40.6       20.8  
Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    (27.7 )     (94.5 )
GAAP
  $ 12.9       (73.7 )
                 
Provision for income taxes:
               
Non-GAAP
  $ 15.2       6.9  
Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    (3.9 )     (3.3 )
Income tax rate adjustment(c)
    4.2       5.1  
GAAP
  $ 15.5       8.7  
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests:
               
Non-GAAP
  $ 0.8       0.8  
Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    (6.2 )     (31.3 )
Income tax rate adjustment(c)
    (1.1 )     1.3  
GAAP
  $ (6.5 )     (29.2 )
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Brink's:
               
Non-GAAP
  $ 20.1       7.3  
Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    (17.6 )     (59.9 )
Income tax rate adjustment(c)
    (3.1 )     (6.4 )
GAAP
  $ (0.6 )     (59.0 )
                 
Diluted EPS
               
Non-GAAP
  $ 0.41       0.15  
Other items not allocated to segments(b)
    (0.36 )     (1.23 )
Income tax rate adjustment(c)
    (0.06 )     (0.13 )
GAAP
  $ (0.01 )     (1.21 )
                 
Non-GAAP margin
    5.4 %     2.5 %

Amounts may not add due to rounding.

See page 32 for footnote explanations.
 
 
33

 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $54.0 million in the first three months of 2015 as compared to the first three months of 2014.  Cash used for investing activities decreased by $21.2 million in the first three months of 2015 compared to the first three months of 2014 as a result of a decrease in capital expenditures and cash used by discontinued operations. Cash also decreased $8.7 million in 2015 as a result of a change in the exchange rate we used to remeasure net monetary assets in Venezuela (see note 1 to the consolidated financial statements).  We financed our liquidity needs in the first three months of 2015 with long-term debt.
 
Operating Activities

   
Three Months
           
   
Ended March 31,
     $      
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
change
     
                       
Cash flows from operating activities
                     
Non-GAAP basis (before pension contributions)
  $ (22.9 )     17.2       (40.1 )    
Contributions to primary U.S. pension plan
    -       3.4       (3.4 )    
Non-GAAP basis (reduced by pension contributions)
    (22.9 )     20.6       (43.5 )    
Increase (decrease) in certain customer obligations(a)
    1.5       7.4       (5.9 )    
Discontinued operations(b)
    (2.0 )     2.6       (4.6 )    
GAAP basis
  $ (23.4 )     30.6       (54.0 )    

(a)  
To eliminate the change in the balance of customer obligations related to cash received and processed in certain of our secure Cash Management Services operations.  The title to this cash transfers to us for a short period of time.  The cash is generally credited to customers’ accounts the following day and we do not consider it as available for general corporate purposes in the management of our liquidity and capital resources.
(b)  
To eliminate cash flows related to our discontinued operations.

Both measures of “Non-GAAP cash flows from operating activities” (before and after U.S. pension contributions) are supplemental financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with GAAP. The purpose of these Non-GAAP measures is to report financial information excluding the impact of cash received and processed in certain of our Cash Management Services operations, without cash flows from discontinued operations and with and without cash flows related to the primary U.S pension plan.  We believe these measures are helpful in assessing cash flows from operations, enable period-to-period comparability and are useful in predicting future operating cash flows.  These Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated statements of cash flows.

GAAP
Operating cash flows decreased by $54.0 million in the first three months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.  The decrease was primarily due to increases in cash used for working capital, including severance payments, a decrease in operating profit (excluding the effect of Venezuela remeasurement losses), a smaller increase in cash held for customers in the first quarter of 2015 compared to the same 2014 period, and a decrease in cash provided by discontinued operations.

Non-GAAP (before and after pension contribution)
Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $40.1 million ($43.5 million including pension contributions) in the first three months of 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.  The decrease was primarily due to increases in cash used for working capital, including severance payments, and a decrease in operating profit (excluding the effect of Venezuela remeasurement losses).
 
 
34

 
 
Investing Activities

   
Three Months
           
   
Ended March 31,
     $      
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
change
     
                       
Cash flows from investing activities
                     
Capital expenditures
  $ (14.3 )     (23.8 )     9.5      
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and investments
    0.2       0.4       (0.2 )    
Net cash received related to foreign currency derivatives
    1.4       -       1.4      
Other
    3.4       -       3.4      
Discontinued operations
    1.9       (5.2 )     7.1      
Investing activities
  $ (7.4 )     (28.6 )     21.2      

Cash used by investing activities decreased by $21.2 million in the first three months of 2015 versus the first three months of 2014.  The decrease was primarily due to lower capital expenditures of $9.5 million and less cash used in discontinued operations of $7.1 million.

Capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization were as follows:

           
Three Months
               
           
Ended March 31,
 
$
   
Full Year
 
Outlook
 
 
(In millions)
 
2015
 
2014
 
change
   
2014
 
2015
 
                                 
 
Property and equipment acquired during the period
                       
   
Capital expenditures:(b)
                       
     
Largest 5 Markets
$
 7.5
 
 12.9
 
 (5.4)
   
 83.4
 
(a)
 
     
Global Markets
 
 3.1
 
 4.8
 
 (1.7)
   
 29.8
 
(a)
 
     
Payment Services
 
 0.2
 
 -
 
 0.2
   
 0.8
 
(a)
 
     
Corporate
 
 3.5
 
 6.1
 
 (2.6)
   
 22.1
 
(a)
 
       
Capital expenditures
$
 14.3
 
 23.8
 
 (9.5)
   
 136.1
 
130 – 140
 
                                 
   
Capital leases:(c)
                       
     
Largest 5 Markets
$
 1.1
 
 0.1
 
 1.0
   
 10.6
 
(a)
 
     
Global Markets
 
 -
 
 -
 
 -
   
 0.3
 
(a)
 
     
Payment Services
 
 -
 
 1.2
 
 (1.2)
   
 1.2
 
(a)
 
       
Capital leases
$
 1.1
 
 1.3
 
 (0.2)
   
 12.1
 
20
 
                                 
   
Total:
                       
     
Largest 5 Markets
$
 8.6
 
 13.0
 
 (4.4)
   
 94.0
 
(a)
 
     
Global Markets
 
 3.1
 
 4.8
 
 (1.7)
   
 30.1
 
(a)
 
     
Payment Services
 
 0.2
 
 1.2
 
 (1.0)
   
 2.0
 
(a)
 
     
Corporate
 
 3.5
 
 6.1
 
 (2.6)
   
 22.1
 
(a)
 
       
Total
$
 15.4
 
 25.1
 
 (9.7)
   
 148.2
 
150 – 160
 
                                 
 
Depreciation and amortization(b)
                       
   
Largest 5 Markets
$
 24.3
 
 27.2
 
 (2.9)
   
 107.7
 
(a)
 
   
Global Markets
 
 7.3
 
 8.5
 
 (1.2)
   
 31.4
 
(a)
 
   
Payment Services
 
 0.8
 
 0.9
 
 (0.1)
   
 3.7
 
(a)
 
   
Corporate
 
 4.3
 
 5.3
 
 (1.0)
   
 19.1
 
(a)
 
     
Depreciation and amortization
$
 36.7
 
 41.9
 
 (5.2)
   
 161.9
 
150
 

(a)  
Not provided
(b)  
Capital expenditures as well as depreciation and amortization related to Venezuela have been excluded from Global Markets and included in Corporate
(c)  
Represents the amount of property and equipment acquired using capital leases.  Because the assets are acquired without using cash, the acquisitions are not reflected in the consolidated cash flow statement.  Amounts are provided here to assist in the comparison of assets acquired in the current year versus prior years.  Sales leaseback transactions are excluded from "Capital leases" in this table

Since 2011, we have increased our spending on information technology to improve business process productivity, and we have reduced our maintenance capital expenditures for vehicles and facilities while continuing to focus on safety and security.  We continue to focus on maximizing asset utilization and maintenance of capital expenditures which has enabled us to reduce our annual spend to a level more in line with depreciation.  Our reinvestment ratio, which we define as the annual amount of property and equipment acquired during the period divided by the annual amount of depreciation, was 0.9 for the twelve months ending March 31, 2015 compared to 1.1 for the twelve months ending March 31, 2014.

Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2015 were primarily for information technology and machinery and equipment.
 
 
35

 
 
Financing Activities

Summary of financing activities

   
Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Cash provided by financing activities
           
Borrowings and repayments:
           
Short-term debt
  $ (6.6 )     (13.9 )
Long-term revolving credit facilities
    (9.8 )     70.0  
Other long-term debt
    64.1       (10.7 )
Borrowings (repayments)
    47.7       45.4  
                 
Debt financing costs
    (1.9 )     -  
Dividends attributable to:
               
Shareholders of Brink’s
    (4.9 )     (4.8 )
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
    (0.2 )     (0.1 )
Other
    (0.1 )     (0.3 )
Cash flows from financing activities
  $ 40.6       40.2  

Debt borrowings and repayments
Cash provided by financing activities was consistent with prior year.  In the first quarter of 2015, we paid $1.9 million in debt financing costs related to the refinancing of our revolving credit facility and execution of our new term loan.

Dividends
We paid dividends to Brink’s shareholders of $0.10 per share or $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2015, similar to the prior year.  Future dividends are dependent on our earnings, financial condition, shareholders’ equity levels, and our cash flow and business requirements, as determined by the board of directors.

Capitalization

We use a combination of debt, leases and equity to capitalize our operations.

Reconciliation of Net Debt to U.S. GAAP Measures

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Debt:
           
Short-term debt
  $ 47.0       59.4  
Long-term debt
    460.8       407.4  
Total Debt
    507.8       466.8  
                 
Less:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    168.8       176.2  
Amounts held by Cash Management Services operations(a)
    (29.6 )     (28.0 )
Cash and cash equivalents available for general corporate purposes
    139.2       148.2  
                 
Net Debt
  $ 368.6       318.6  

(a)  
 Title to cash received and processed in certain of our secure Cash Management Services operations transfers to us for a short period of time.  The cash is generally credited to customers’ accounts the following day and we do not consider it as available for general corporate purposes in the management of our liquidity and capital resources and in our computation of Net Debt.

Net Debt is a supplemental Non-GAAP financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with GAAP.  We use Net Debt as a measure of our financial leverage.  We believe that investors also may find Net Debt to be helpful in evaluating our financial leverage.  Net Debt should not be considered as an alternative to Debt determined in accordance with GAAP and should be reviewed in conjunction with our consolidated balance sheets.  Set forth above is a reconciliation of Net Debt, a Non-GAAP financial measure, to Debt, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP.   Net Debt excluding cash and debt in Venezuelan operations was $373 million at March 31, 2015, and $332 million at December 31, 2014.

Net Debt increased by $50 million primarily due to increased borrowings to fund working capital needs during the first quarter of 2015.

 
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Liquidity Needs
Our operating liquidity needs are typically financed by cash from operations, short-term debt and the Revolving Facility (our debt facilities are described below). We have certain limitations and considerations related to the cash and borrowing capacity that are reported in our consolidated financial statements.  Based on our current cash on hand, amounts available under our credit facilities and current projections of cash flows from operations, we believe that we will be able to meet our liquidity needs for more than the next twelve months.

Limitations on dividends from foreign subsidiaries.   A significant portion of our operations are outside the U.S. which may make it difficult to repatriate cash for use in the U.S.  See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2014 Form 10-K, for more information on the risks associated with having businesses outside the U.S.

Incremental taxes.  Of the $168.8 million of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2015, $146.4 million is held by subsidiaries that we consider to be permanently invested and for which we do not expect to repatriate to the U.S.  If we were to decide to repatriate this cash to the U.S., we may have to accrue and pay additional income taxes.  Given the number of foreign operations and the complexities of the tax law, it is not practical to estimate the potential tax liability, but the amount of taxes owed could be material depending on how and when the repatriation were to occur.

Venezuela.  We have $3.7 million of cash and cash equivalents denominated in Venezuelan bolivars (as remeasured at the published SIMADI rate of 193 bolivars to the U.S. dollar) at March 31, 2015.  We believe that the SIMADI process to convert bolivars (as described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements) is the only method for which we are likely to receive U.S. dollars that we need to operate our business and to repatriate earnings.  The Venezuelan government has restricted conversions of bolivars into U.S. dollars in the past and may do so in the future.

Argentina.  We have $9.7 million in cash and cash equivalents denominated in Argentinean pesos at March 31, 2015.  The Argentinean government has, from time-to-time, imposed limits on the exchange of local pesos into U.S. dollars.  As a result, we have elected in the past and may elect in the future to repatriate cash from Argentina using alternative legal methods, which may result in less favorable exchange rates.

Debt
On March 10, 2015, we refinanced our previous $480 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a $525 million unsecured revolving bank credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) that matures in March 2020.  The Revolving Facility’s interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a margin or an alternate base rate plus a margin.  The Revolving Facility allows us to borrow or issue letters of credit (or otherwise satisfy credit needs) on a revolving basis over the term of the facility.  As of March 31, 2015, $309 million was available under the Revolving Facility.  Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility as of March 31, 2015, were denominated primarily in U.S. dollars and to a lesser extent in euros.

The margin on LIBOR borrowings under the Revolving Facility, which ranges from 1.00% to 1.70% depending on either our credit rating or leverage ratio as defined within the Revolving Facility, was 1.30% at March 31, 2015.  The margin on alternate base rate borrowings under the Revolving Facility ranges from 0.0% to 0.70%.  We also pay an annual facility fee on the Revolving Facility based on either our credit rating or the leverage ratio.  The facility fee, which ranges from 0.125% to 0.30%, was 0.20% at March 31, 2015.

We have $93 million in unsecured notes issued through a 2011 private placement debt transaction (the “Notes”).  At March 31, 2015, the Notes were comprised of $43 million in series A notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.57% and $50 million in series B notes with a fixed interest rate of 5.20%.  Annual principal payments under the series A notes began in January 2015.  The series B notes are due in January 2021.

As of March 31, 2015, we had two unsecured multi-currency revolving bank credit facilities totaling $40 million, of which $22 million was available at March 31, 2015.  A $20 million facility expires in December 2015 and a $20 million facility expires in February 2017.   Interest on these facilities is based on LIBOR plus a margin.  The margin ranges from 0.9% to 2.0%.  We also have the ability to borrow from other banks, at the banks’ discretion, under short-term uncommitted agreements.  Various foreign subsidiaries maintain other lines of credit and overdraft facilities with a number of banks.

We have a $24 million unsecured committed credit facility that expires in April 2016.  Interest on this facility is based on LIBOR plus a margin, which ranges from 1.20% to 1.575%.  As of March 31, 2015, $19 million was available under the facility.

We have three unsecured letter of credit facilities totaling $179 million, of which $44 million was available at March 31, 2015.  An $85 million facility expires in June 2015, a $40 million facility expires in December 2015, and a $54 million facility expires in December 2016.  The Revolving Facility and the multi-currency revolving credit facilities are also used for issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees.

On March 12, 2015, we entered into a $75 million unsecured term loan facility. Interest on this facility is based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The facility is due in March 2022. As of March 31, 2015, the principal amount outstanding is $75 million.

 
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The Revolving Facility, the Notes, the unsecured multi-currency revolving bank credit facilities, the unsecured committed credit facility, the letter of credit facilities and the unsecured term loan facility contain subsidiary guarantees and various financial and other covenants.  The covenants, among other things, limit our total indebtedness, restrict certain payments to shareholders, limit priority debt, limit asset sales, limit the use of proceeds from asset sales, provide for a maximum leverage ratio and provide for minimum coverage of interest costs.  The credit agreements do not provide for the acceleration of payments should our credit rating be reduced.  If we were not to comply with the terms of our various credit agreements, the repayment terms could be accelerated and the commitments could be withdrawn.  An acceleration of the repayment terms under one agreement could trigger the acceleration of the repayment terms under the other loan agreements.  We were in compliance with all financial covenants at March 31, 2015.

Equity
At March 31, 2015, we had 100 million shares of common stock authorized and 48.6 million shares issued and outstanding.
 
 
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U.S. Retirement Liabilities

Funded Status of U.S. Retirement Plans
 
   
Actual
   
Actual
   
Projected
 
(In millions)
 
2014
      1Q 2015       2-4Q 2015       2016       2017       2018       2019  
                                                       
U.S. pension plans
                                                     
Beginning funded status
  $ (123.1 )     (117.8 )     (113.0 )     (98.3 )     (77.9 )     (56.7 )     (32.2 )
Net periodic pension credit(a)
    18.6       4.7       13.8       20.3       22.4       24.3       25.9  
Payment from Brink’s:
                                                       
  Primary U.S. pension plan
    87.2       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Other U.S. pension plan
    0.6       0.1       0.5       0.6       0.6       0.6       1.3  
Benefit plan experience gain
    (101.1 )     -       0.4       (0.5 )     (1.8 )     (0.4 )     -  
Ending funded status
  $ (117.8 )     (113.0 )     (98.3 )     (77.9 )     (56.7 )     (32.2 )     (5.0 )
                                                         
UMWA plans
                                                       
Beginning funded status
  $ (142.1 )     (197.2 )     (196.3 )     (194.5 )     (192.1 )     (190.1 )     (188.5 )
Net periodic postretirement credit(a)
    4.3       0.7       2.0       2.4       2.0       1.6       1.1  
Benefit plan experience gain
    (58.6 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    (0.8 )     0.2       (0.2 )     -       -       -       -  
Ending funded status
  $ (197.2 )     (196.3 )     (194.5 )     (192.1 )     (190.1 )     (188.5 )     (187.4 )
                                                         
Black lung and other plans
                                                       
Beginning funded status
  $ (44.3 )     (58.3 )     (57.1 )     (54.1 )     (50.3 )     (46.6 )     (43.2 )
Net periodic postretirement cost(a)
    (1.9 )     (0.5 )     (1.6 )     (2.0 )     (1.8 )     (1.7 )     (1.6 )
Payment from Brink’s
    7.3       1.7       4.6       5.8       5.5       5.1       4.7  
Other
    (19.4 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Ending funded status
  $ (58.3 )     (57.1 )     (54.1 )     (50.3 )     (46.6 )     (43.2 )     (40.1 )

(a)  
Excludes amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
U.S. Pension Plans
Pension benefits provided to eligible U.S. employees were frozen on December 31, 2005, and are not provided to employees hired after 2005 or to those covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  We made cash contributions totaling $87.2 million to the primary U.S. pension plan in 2014.  Based on current assumptions, we do not expect to make any additional contributions in the future.

The primary U.S. pension plan made an offer to buy out certain terminated plan participants’ pension benefits in 2014 and approximately 4,300 accepted.  The pension plan settled the buy-out in the fourth quarter of 2014.  After the settlement, there are approximately 15,200 beneficiaries in the plans.

UMWA Plans
Retirement benefits related to former coal operations include medical benefits provided by the Pittston Coal Group Companies Employee Benefit Plan for UMWA Represented Employees.  There are approximately 3,900 beneficiaries in the UMWA plans.  The company does not expect to make additional contributions to these plans until 2032 based on actuarial assumptions.

Black Lung
Under the Federal Black Lung Benefits Act of 1972, Brink’s is responsible for paying lifetime black lung benefits to miners and their dependents for claims filed and approved after June 30, 1973.  There are approximately 700 black lung beneficiaries.

Other
We have a plan that provides retirement healthcare benefits to certain eligible salaried employees.  Benefits under this plan are not indexed for inflation.

Assumptions for U.S. Retirement Obligations
We have made various assumptions to estimate the amount of payments to be made in the future.  The most significant assumptions include:
·  
Changing discount rates and other assumptions in effect at measurement dates (normally December 31)
·  
Investment returns of plan assets
·  
Addition of new participants (historically immaterial due to freezing of pension benefits and exit from coal business)
·  
Mortality rates
·  
Change in laws

The assumptions used to estimate our U.S. retirement obligations can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
 
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Summary of Total Expenses Related to All U.S. Retirement Liabilities

This table summarizes actual and projected expense (income) related to U.S. retirement liabilities.

   
Actual
   
Actual
   
Projected
 
(In millions)
 
2014
      1Q 2015       2-4Q 2015    
FY2015
      2016       2017       2018       2019  
                                                             
U.S. pension plans
  $ 65.7       3.1       9.2       12.3       6.7       0.3       (4.3 )     (8.1 )
UMWA plans
    3.4       2.4       7.3       9.7       9.2       8.9       8.6       8.5  
Black lung and other plans
    4.0       1.5       4.5       6.0       5.8       5.5       4.7       2.8  
Total
  $ 73.1       7.0       21.0       28.0       21.7       14.7       9.0       3.2  

Summary of Total Payments from Brink’s to U.S. Plans and Payments from U.S. Plans to Participants

This table summarizes actual and projected payments:
·  
from Brink’s to U.S. retirement plans, and
·  
from the plans to participants.

   
Actual
   
Actual
   
Projected
 
(In millions)
 
2014
      1Q 2015       2-4Q 2015    
FY2015
      2016       2017       2018       2019  
                                                             
Payments from Brink’s to U.S. Plans
                                                           
Primary U.S. pension plan
  $ 87.2       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other U.S. pension plan
    0.6       0.1       0.5       0.6       0.6       0.6       0.6       1.3  
Black lung and other plans
    7.3       1.7       4.6       6.3       5.8       5.5       5.1       4.7  
Total
  $ 95.1       1.8       5.1       6.9       6.4       6.1       5.7       6.0  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Payments from U.S. Plans to participants
                                                               
U.S. pension plans
  $ 193.9       15.2       31.8       47.0       47.3       48.0       48.6       49.6  
UMWA plans
    33.9       8.7       21.7       30.4       30.2       30.3       32.2       31.7  
Black lung and other plans
    7.3       1.7       4.6       6.3       5.8       5.5       5.1       4.7  
Total
  $ 235.1       25.6       58.1       83.7       83.3       83.8       85.9       86.0  

The amounts in the tables above are based on a variety of estimates, including actuarial assumptions as of the most recent measurement date.  The estimated amounts will change in the future to reflect payments made, investment returns, actuarial revaluations, and other changes in estimates.  Actual amounts could differ materially from the estimated amounts.

Contingent Matters

See note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for information about contingent matters at March 31, 2015.
 
 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We serve customers in more than 100 countries, including 41 countries where we operate subsidiaries.  These operations expose us to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  In addition, we consume various commodities in the normal course of business, exposing us to the effects of changes in the prices of such commodities. These financial and commodity exposures are monitored and managed by us as an integral part of our overall risk management program.  Our risk management program seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of certain markets may have on our operating results. We have not had any material change in our market risk exposures in the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is our principal executive officer, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), who is our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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Forward-looking information
This document contains both historical and forward-looking information.  Words such as “anticipates,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential,” “believes,” “may,” “should” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking information.  Forward-looking information in this document includes, but is not limited to, statements regarding future performance of The Brink’s Company and its global operations, including the timing and anticipated savings and other impacts of our 2014 Reorganization and Restructuring and additional; 2015 workforce reductions, revenues, organic revenue growth, operating profit and operating profit margin, income from continuing operations, non-operating income or expense and earnings per share; 2016 revenues, operating profit margin and earnings per share, the repatriation of cash from our Venezuelan and Argentinean operations, the anticipated financial effect of pending litigation, operating profit expected margins in the Company’s operating segments, the acquisition of new vehicles in the United States with capital leases, the realization of deferred tax assets, our anticipated  effective tax rate for 2015 and our tax position, the reinvestment of earnings on operations outside the United States, net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, projected currency impact on revenues, capital expenditures, capital leases and depreciation and amortization, future pension obligations, the ability to meet liquidity needs,  expenses and payouts for the U.S. retirement plans and the non-U.S. pension plans and the expected long-term rate of return and funded status of the primary U.S. pension plan, expected liability for and future contributions to the UMWA plans, liability for black lung obligations, our ability to obtain U.S. dollars in Venezuela, and future devaluation in Venezuela.  Forward-looking information in this document is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and contingencies, which are difficult to quantify and which could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those that are anticipated.

These risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to:

·  
our ability to improve profitability in our largest five markets;
·  
our ability to identify and execute further cost and operational improvements and efficiencies in our core businesses;
·  
continuing market volatility and commodity price fluctuations and their impact on the demand for our services;
·  
our ability to maintain or improve volumes at favorable pricing levels and increase cost and productivity efficiencies, particularly in the United States and Mexico;
·  
investments in information technology and adjacent businesses and their impact on revenues and profit growth;
·  
our ability to develop and implement solutions for our customers and gain market acceptance of those solutions;
·  
our ability to maintain an effective IT infrastructure and safeguard confidential information;
·  
risks customarily associated with operating in foreign countries including changing labor and economic conditions, currency restrictions and devaluations, safety and security issues, political instability, restrictions on repatriation of earnings and capital, nationalization, expropriation and other forms of restrictive government actions;
·  
the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies and foreign currency exchange rates;
·  
the stability of the Venezuelan economy, changes in Venezuelan policy regarding foreign-owned businesses;
·  
regulatory and labor issues in many of our global operations, including negotiations with organized labor and the possibility of work stoppages;
·  
our ability to integrate successfully recently acquired companies and improve their operating profit margins;
·  
costs related to dispositions and market exits;
·  
our ability to identify evaluate and pursue acquisitions and other strategic opportunities;
·  
the willingness of our customers to absorb fuel surcharges and other future price increases;
·  
our ability to obtain necessary information technology and other services at favorable pricing levels from third party service providers;
·  
variations in costs or expenses and performance delays of any public or private sector supplier, service provider or customer;
·  
our ability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage, positions taken by insurers with respect to claims made and the financial condition of insurers, safety and security performance, our loss experience, and changes in insurance costs;
·  
security threats worldwide and losses of customer valuables;
·  
costs associated with the purchase and implementation of cash processing and security equipment;
·  
employee and environmental liabilities in connection with our former coal operations, including black lung claims incidence;
·  
the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on black lung liability and the Company's ongoing operations;
·  
changes to estimated liabilities and assets in actuarial assumptions due to payments made, investment returns, interest rates and annual actuarial revaluations, the funding requirements, accounting treatment, investment performance and costs and expenses of our pension plans, the VEBA and other employee benefits, mandatory or voluntary pension plan contributions;
·  
the nature of our hedging relationships;
·  
changes in estimates and assumptions underlying our critical accounting policies;
·  
our ability to realize deferred tax assets;
·  
the outcome of pending and future claims, litigation, and administrative proceedings;
·  
public perception of the Company's business and reputation;
·  
access to the capital and credit markets;
·  
seasonality, pricing and other competitive industry factors; and

 
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·  
the promulgation and adoption of new accounting standards and interpretations, new government regulations and interpretation of existing regulations.
 
This list of risks, uncertainties and contingencies is not intended to be exhaustive.  Additional factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014 and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The forward looking information included in this document is representative only as of the date of this document, and The Brink’s Company undertakes no obligation to update any information contained in this document.
 
 
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Part II - Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, “Contingent Matters,” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
   
31.1
Certification of Thomas C. Schievelbein, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of The Brink’s Company, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2
Certification of Joseph W. Dziedzic, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of The Brink’s Company, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1
Certification of Thomas C. Schievelbein, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of The Brink’s Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2
Certification of Joseph W. Dziedzic, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of The Brink’s Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101
Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
 
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL:  (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, (ii)  the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
 
 
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SIGNATURE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 
THE BRINK’S COMPANY
   
   
May 1, 2015
By:  /s/ Joseph W. Dziedzic
 
Joseph W. Dziedzic
 
(Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer)
 
(principal financial officer)

 
45