Attached files

file filename
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.sal0327form10kexh21_1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.sal0327form10kexh32_1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.sal0327form10kexh31_2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.sal0327form10kexh31_1.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.Financial_Report.xls
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.sal0327form10kexh23_1.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☑ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 0-24751

SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Connecticut  06-1514263
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
5 Bissell Street, Lakeville, CT  06039
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
   
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (860) 435-9801
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  
Common Stock, par value $.10 per share  NASDAQ Capital Market
(Title of each class) (Name of each exchange on which registered)
   
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☑ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☑ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ☐ No ☑

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2014 was $51.4 million based on the closing sales price of $30.01 of such stock. The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 2015, was 2,727,516.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 20, 2015, which will be filed within 120 days of fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, are incorporated by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this Form 10-K.

 
 

FORM 10-K

SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Description Page
PART I    
Item 1. BUSINESS 3
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS 13
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 17
Item 2. PROPERTIES 17
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 18
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 19
PART II    
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER  PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 19
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 20
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 21
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 40
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 42
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 92
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 92
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 92
PART III    
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 92
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 93
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 93
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 93
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES  93
PART IV    
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 93

2
 

PART I

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain and incorporates by reference statements relating to future results of Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and its Subsidiary, Salisbury Bank and Trust Company ("Salisbury"), that are considered “forward-looking” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements relate to, among other things, expectations concerning loan demand, growth and performance, simulated changes in interest rates and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures within Salisbury’s markets, equity and fixed income market fluctuations, personal and corporate customers’ bankruptcies, inflation, acquisitions and integrations of acquired businesses, technological changes, changes in law and regulations, changes in fiscal, monetary, regulatory and tax policies, monetary fluctuations, success in gaining  regulatory approvals when required as well as other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time in Salisbury’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Such developments could have an adverse impact on Salisbury’s financial position and results of operations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report.

Item 1. BUSINESS

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, formed in 1998, is the bank holding company for Salisbury Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank"), a Connecticut-chartered and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") insured commercial bank headquartered in Lakeville, Connecticut. Salisbury’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “SAL.” Salisbury's principal business consists of its operation and control of the business of the Bank.

The Bank, formed in 1848, currently provides commercial banking, consumer financing, retail banking and trust and wealth advisory services through a network of thirteen banking offices and nine ATMs located in: Litchfield County, Connecticut; Dutchess and Orange County, New York; and Berkshire County, Massachusetts and through its internet website (www.salisburybank.com).

In December 2014, the Bank completed its acquisition of Riverside Bank of Poughkeepsie, New York, adding four new offices and a strong commercial lending focus to Salisbury’s New York market presence.

 

Abbreviations Used Herein

Bank Salisbury Bank and Trust Company  FRA Federal Reserve Act
BHC Bank Holding Company  FRB Federal Reserve Board
BHCA Bank Holding Company Act  GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
BOLI Bank Owned Life Insurance  GLBA Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
CFPB Consumer Financial Protection Bureau  LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
CPP Capital Purchase Program  OREO Other Real Estate Owned
CRA Community Reinvestment Act of 1977  OTTI Other Than Temporarily Impaired
CTDOB State of Connecticut Department of Banking  PIC Passive Investment Company

Dodd-

Frank Act

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act  Salisbury Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan  SBLF Small Business Lending Fund
FACT Act Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act  SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board  SOX Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EESA Economic Emergency Stabilization Act  TARP Troubled Asset Relief Program
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation  Treasury United States Department of the Treasury
FHLBB Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston     

Lending Activities

General

The Bank originates commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, residential and commercial construction loans, residential real estate loans collateralized by one-to-four family residences, home equity lines of credit and fixed rate loans and other consumer loans predominately in Connecticut’s Litchfield County, New York’s Dutchess, Orange and Ulster Counties and Massachusetts’ Berkshire County in towns proximate to the Bank’s thirteen full service offices.

3
 

Real estate secured the majority of the Bank’s loans as of December 31, 2014, including some loans classified as commercial loans. Interest rates charged on loans are affected principally by the Bank’s current asset/liability strategy, the demand for such loans, the cost and supply of money available for lending purposes and the rates offered by competitors. These factors are, in turn, affected by general economic and credit conditions, monetary policies of the federal government, including the FRB, federal and state tax policies and budgetary matters. Loan portfolios acquired in business combinations include commercial loans acquired with Riverside Bank. 

Residential Real Estate Loans

A principal lending activity of the Bank is to originate loans secured by first mortgages on one-to-four family residences. The Bank typically originates residential real estate loans through employees who are commissioned licensed mortgage originators (in accordance with the mortgage lending compensation guidelines issued by the CFPB). The Bank originates both fixed rate and adjustable rate mortgages.

The Bank currently sells the majority of the fixed rate 30 year residential mortgage loans it originates to the FHLBB under the Mortgage Partnership Finance program. The Bank typically retains loan servicing. The Bank retains some fixed rate residential mortgage loans and those loans originated under its first time home owner program.

The retention of adjustable rate residential mortgage loans in the portfolio and the sale of longer term, fixed rate residential mortgage loans helps reduce the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risk. However, adjustable rate mortgages generally pose credit risks different from the credit risks inherent in fixed rate loans primarily because as interest rates rise, the underlying debt service payments of the borrowers rise, thereby increasing the potential for default. Management believes that these risks, which have not had a material adverse effect on the Bank to date, generally are less onerous than the interest rate risks associated with holding long-term fixed rate loans in the loan portfolio.

Commercial Real Estate Loans

The Bank makes commercial real estate loans for the purpose of allowing borrowers to acquire, develop, construct, improve or refinance commercial real estate where the property is the primary collateral securing the loan, and the income generated from the property is the primary repayment source. Office buildings, light industrial, retail facilities or multi-family income properties, normally collateralize commercial real estate loans. Among the reasons for management’s continued emphasis on commercial real estate lending is the desire to invest in assets with yields, which are generally higher than yields on one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates. These loans typically have terms/amortizations of up to ten and twenty five years, respectively, and interest rates, which adjust over periods of three to ten years, based on one of various rate indices.

Commercial real estate lending generally poses a greater credit risk than residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. The repayment of commercial real estate loans depends on the business and financial condition of the borrower. Economic events and changes in government regulations, which the Bank and its borrowers do not control, could have an adverse impact on the cash flows generated by properties securing commercial real estate loans and on the market value of such properties.

Construction Loans

The Bank originates both residential and commercial construction loans. Typically, loans are made to owner-borrowers who will occupy the properties as either their primary or secondary residence and to licensed and experienced developers for the construction of single-family homes or commercial properties.

The proceeds of commercial construction loans are disbursed in stages. Bank officers, appraisers and/or independent engineers inspect each project’s progress before additional funds are disbursed to verify that borrowers have completed project phases.

Residential construction loans to owner-borrowers generally convert to a fully amortizing long-term mortgage loan upon completion of construction. The typical construction phase is generally for twelve months.

Construction lending, particularly commercial construction lending, poses greater credit risk than mortgage lending to owner-occupants. The repayment of commercial construction loans depends on the business, the financial condition of the borrower, and on the economic viability of the project financed. Economic events and changes in government regulations, which the Bank and its borrowers do not control, could have an adverse impact on the value of properties securing construction loans and on the borrower’s ability to complete projects financed and sell them for amounts anticipated at the time the projects commenced.

Commercial Loans

Commercial loans are generally made on a secured basis and are primarily collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and/or leases. Commercial loans primarily provide working capital, equipment financing, financing for leasehold improvements and financing for expansion. The Bank offers both term and revolving commercial loans. Term loans have either fixed or adjustable rates of interest and, generally, terms of between two and seven years. Term loans generally amortize during their life, although some loans require a balloon payment at maturity if the amortization exceeds seven years. Revolving commercial lines of credit typically are renewable annually and have a floating rate of interest normally indexed to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal.

4
 

Commercial lending generally poses a higher degree of credit risk than real estate lending. Repayment of both secured and unsecured commercial loans depends substantially on the success of the borrower’s underlying business, financial condition and cash flows. Unsecured loans generally involve a higher degree of risk of loss than do secured loans because, without collateral, repayment is primarily dependent upon the success of the borrower’s business.

Secured commercial loans are generally collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and leases. Compared to real estate, such collateral is more difficult to monitor, its value is more difficult to validate, it may depreciate more rapidly and it may not be as readily saleable if repossessed.

Consumer Loans

The Bank originates various types of consumer loans, including home equity loans and lines of credit, auto and personal installment loans. Home equity loans and lines of credit are generally secured by second mortgages placed on one-to-four family owner-occupied properties. Home equity loans have fixed interest rates, while home equity lines of credit adjust based on the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal. Consumer loans are originated through the branch network with the exception of Home Equity Lines of Credit, which are originated by licensed Mortgage Lending Originator staff.

Credit Risk Management and Asset Quality

One of the Bank’s key objectives is to maintain a high level of asset quality. The Bank utilizes the following general practices to manage credit risk: ensuring compliance with prudent written policies; limiting the amount of credit that individual lenders may extend; establishing a process for credit approval accountability; careful initial underwriting and analysis of borrower, transaction, market and collateral risks; ongoing servicing of individual loans and lending relationships; continuous monitoring and risk rating of the portfolio, market dynamics and the economy; and periodically reevaluating the Bank’s strategy and overall exposure as economic, market and other relevant conditions change.

Credit Administration is responsible for determining loan loss reserve adequacy and preparing monthly and quarterly reports regarding the credit quality of the loan portfolio, which are submitted to the Loan Committee to ensure compliance with the credit policy, and managing non-performing and classified assets as well as oversight of all collection activity. On a quarterly basis, the Loan Committee reviews commercial and commercial real estate loans that are risk rated as “Special Mention” or worse, focusing on the current status and strategies to improve the credit.

The Bank’s loan review activities are performed by an independent third party loan review firm that evaluates the creditworthiness of borrowers and the appropriateness of the Bank’s risk rating classifications. The firm’s findings are reported to Credit Administration, Senior Management, and the Board level Loan and Audit Committees.

Trust and Wealth Advisory Services

The Bank provides a range of fiduciary and trust services including general investment management, wealth advisory services to individuals, families and institutions, and estate administration and settlement services.

Securities

Salisbury’s securities portfolio is structured to diversify the earnings, assets and risk structure of Salisbury, provide liquidity consistent with both projected and potential needs, collateralize certain types of deposits, assist with maintaining a satisfactory net interest margin and comply with regulatory capital and liquidity requirements. Types of securities in the portfolio generally include U.S. Government and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and tax exempt municipal bonds.

Sources of Funds

The Bank uses deposits, proceeds from loan and security maturities, repayments and sales, and borrowings to fund lending, investing and general operations. Deposits represent the Bank’s primary source of funds.

Deposits

The Bank offers a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and other terms, which are designed to meet customer financial needs. Retail and commercial deposits are primarily received through the Bank’s banking offices. Additional depositor related services provided to customers include Landlord/Tenant Lease Security Accounts and Services, Merchant Services, Cash Management (ACH Origination, Wire Transfers and Positive Pay), ATM, Bank-by-Phone, Internet Banking, Internet Bill Pay, Person to Person Payments, Bank to Bank Transfers, Mobile Banking, and Online Financial Management with Account Aggregation Services.

The FDIC provides separate insurance coverage of $250,000 per depositor for each account ownership category. Deposit flows are significantly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates and the relative attractiveness of competing deposit and investment alternatives. When determining deposit pricing, the Bank considers strategic objectives, competitive market rates, deposit flows, funding commitments and investment alternatives, FHLBB advance rates and rates on other sources of funds.

National, regional and local economic and credit conditions, changes in competitor money market, savings and time deposit rates, prevailing market interest rates and competing investment alternatives all have a significant impact on the level of the Bank’s deposits. Deposit generation is a key focus for the Bank as a source of liquidity and to fund continuing asset growth. Competition for deposits has been, and is expected to, remain strong.

5
 

Borrowings

The Bank is a member of the FHLBB, which provides credit facilities for regulated, federally insured depository institutions and certain other home financing institutions. Members of the FHLBB are required to own capital stock in the FHLBB and are authorized to apply for advances on the security of their FHLBB stock and certain home mortgages and other assets (principally securities, which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States Government or its agencies) provided certain creditworthiness standards have been met. Under its current credit policies, the FHLBB limits advances based on a member’s assets, total borrowings and net worth. Long-term and short-term FHLBB advances are utilized as a source of funding to meet liquidity and planning needs when the cost of these funds is favorable as compared to deposits or alternate funding sources.

Additional funding sources are available through securities sold under agreements to repurchase and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

Recent Acquisitions

On June 6, 2014, the Bank completed its purchase and assumption of the Sharon, Connecticut branch of Union Savings Bank, which included deposits of approximately $18 million at a premium of 2.32%. Operations of the Bank’s existing Sharon, Connecticut branch were consolidated into this new location. On December 5, 2014, the Bank completed its acquisition of all shares of common stock of Riverside Bank of Poughkeepsie, New York, adding four new offices and a strong commercial loan focus to Salisbury’s New York market presence. Such transaction was valued at approximately $27 million. In the merger, Riverside Bank shareholders had a right to receive 1.35 shares of Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. common stock for each share of Riverside Bank common stock.

Subsidiaries

Salisbury has one wholly-owned subsidiary, Salisbury Bank and Trust Company. The Bank has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, SBT Mortgage Service Corporation and S.B.T. Realty, Inc. SBT Mortgage Service Corporation is a passive investment company ("PIC") that holds loans collateralized by real estate originated or purchased by the Bank. Income of the PIC and its dividends to Salisbury are exempt from the Connecticut Corporate Business Tax. S.B.T. Realty, Inc. was formed to hold New York state real estate and is presently inactive.

Employees

At December 31, 2014, the Bank had 152 full-time employees and 30 part-time employees. None of the employees were represented by a collective bargaining group. The Bank maintains a comprehensive employee benefit program providing, among other benefits, group medical and dental insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, an ESOP and an employee 401(k) plan. Management considers relations with its employees to be good.

Market Area

Salisbury and the Bank are headquartered in Lakeville, Connecticut, which is located in the northwestern quadrant of Connecticut’s Litchfield County. The Bank has a total of thirteen banking offices, four of which are located in Connecticut's Litchfield County; three of which are located in Massachusetts’ Berkshire County; five of which are located in New York’s Dutchess County, and one of which is located in New York’s Orange County. The Bank’s primary deposit gathering and lending area consists of the communities and surrounding towns that are served by its branch network in these counties. The Bank also has deposit, lending and trust relationships outside of these areas.

Competition

The Bank faces strong competition in attracting and retaining deposits and in making loans. The primary factors in competing for deposits are interest rates, personalized services, the quality and range of financial services, convenience of office locations, automated services and office hours. Its most direct competition for deposits and loans has come from commercial banks, savings banks and credit unions located in its market area. Competition for deposits also comes from non-banking companies such as brokerage houses that offer a range of deposit and deposit-like products. Although the Bank expects this continuing competition to have an effect upon the cost of funds, it does not anticipate any substantial adverse effect on maintaining the current deposit base. The Bank is competitive within its market area in the various deposit products it offers to depositors. Due to this fact, management believes the Bank has the ability to maintain its deposit base.

The Bank's competition for real estate loans comes primarily from mortgage banking companies, savings banks, commercial banks, insurance companies, and other institutional lenders. The primary factors in competing for loans are interest rates, loan origination fees, the quality and range of lending services and personalized service. Factors that affect competition include, among others, the general availability of funds and credit, general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels and volatility in the mortgage markets.

The banking industry is also experiencing rapid changes in technology. In addition to improving customer services, effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Technological advances are likely to increase competition by enabling more companies to provide cost effective products and services.

6
 

Regulation and Supervision

General

Salisbury is required to file reports and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of the FRB, the CTDOB, the FDIC, the SEC and NASDAQ.

The Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the CTDOB, as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC, as its deposit insurer. The Bank is required to file reports with, and is periodically examined by, the FDIC and the CTDOB concerning its activities and financial condition. It must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers.

The following discussion of the laws, regulations and policies material to the operations of Salisbury and the Bank is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such laws, regulations and policies. Such statutes, regulations and policies are continually under review by Congress and the Connecticut, New York and Massachusetts State Legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies. Any change in such laws, regulations, or policies could have a material adverse impact on Salisbury or the Bank.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

SEC and NASDAQ

Salisbury is subject to the rules and regulations of the SEC and is required to comply with the disclosure and regulatory requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as administered by the SEC. Salisbury’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol “SAL” and, accordingly, Salisbury is also subject to the rules of NASDAQ for listed companies.

Federal Reserve Board Regulation

Salisbury is a registered bank holding company under the BHCA and is subject to comprehensive regulation and regular examinations by the FRB. The FRB also has extensive enforcement authority over bank holding companies, including, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries (including its bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.

Under FRB policy, a bank holding company must serve as a source of financial and managerial strength for its subsidiary bank. Under this policy, Salisbury is expected to commit resources to support the Bank. The FRB may require a holding company to contribute additional capital to an undercapitalized subsidiary bank.

Bank holding companies must obtain FRB approval before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of another bank or bank holding company; (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

The BHCA also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any company, which is not a bank or bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities, which, by statute or by FRB regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks. The list of activities permitted by the FRB includes, among other things: (i) operating a savings institution, mortgage company, finance company, credit card company or factoring company; (ii) performing certain data processing operations; (iii) providing certain investment and financial advice; (iv) underwriting and acting as an insurance agent for certain types of credit-related insurance; (v) leasing property on a full-payout, non-operating basis; (vi) selling money orders; (vii) real estate and personal property appraising; (viii) providing tax planning and preparation services; (ix) financing and investing in certain community development activities; and (x) subject to certain limitations, providing securities brokerage services for customers.

Connecticut Bank Holding Company Regulation

Salisbury is also subject to Connecticut banking law applicable to Connecticut bank holding companies. Under Connecticut banking law, no person may acquire beneficial ownership of more than 10% of any class of voting securities of a Connecticut-chartered bank, or any bank holding company of such a bank, without prior notification to, and lack of disapproval by, the CTDOB. The CTDOB will disapprove the acquisition if the bank or holding company to be acquired has been in existence for less than five years, unless the CTDOB waives this five-year restriction, or if the acquisition would result in the acquirer controlling 30% or more of the total amount of deposits in insured depository institutions in Connecticut. Similar restrictions apply to any person who holds in excess of 10% of any such class and desires to increase its holdings to 25% or more of such class.

 

7
 

Dividends

Salisbury’s dividends to shareholders are substantially dependent upon Salisbury’s receipt of dividends from the Bank. The FRB has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the FRB’s view that a bank holding company should be a “source of strength” to its bank subsidiary and should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the holding company’s net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The FRB also indicated its view that, generally, it would be inappropriate for a company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay dividends. Furthermore, the FRB may prohibit a bank holding company from paying any dividends if the holding company’s bank subsidiary is classified as “undercapitalized” or if the dividend would violate applicable law or would be an unsafe or unsound banking practice.

Financial Modernization

GLBA permits greater affiliation among banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and other companies under a type of financial services company known as a “financial holding company.” A financial holding company essentially is a bank holding company with expanded powers. Financial holding companies are authorized by statute to engage in a number of financial activities previously impermissible for bank holding companies, including securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; and merchant banking activities. The act also permits the FRB and the Treasury to authorize additional activities for financial holding companies if they are “financial in nature” or “incidental” to financial activities. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is “well capitalized” and “well managed” as defined in the FRB’s Regulation Y, and has at least a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating. A financial holding company must provide notice to the FRB within 30 days after commencing activities previously determined to be permissible by statute or by the FRB and the Treasury. Salisbury is a registered financial holding company.

All financial institutions are required to establish policies and procedures with respect to the ability of the Bank to share nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties and to protect customer data from unauthorized access. The Bank has developed policies and procedures, and believes it is in compliance with all privacy, information sharing, and notification provisions of GLBA and the FACT Act.

Connecticut Banking Laws and Supervision

The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank under Connecticut law and as such is subject to regulation and examination by the CTDOB. The CTDOB regulates commercial banks, among other financial institutions, for compliance with the laws and regulations of the States of Connecticut, New York and Massachusetts, as well as the appropriate rules and regulations of federal agencies. The approval of the CTDOB is required for, among other things, the establishment of branch offices and business combination transactions. The CTDOB conducts periodic examinations of Connecticut-chartered banks. The FDIC also regulates many of the areas regulated by the CTDOB, and federal law may limit some of the authority provided to Connecticut-chartered banks by Connecticut law.

Lending Activities

Connecticut banking laws grant commercial banks broad lending authority. With certain limited exceptions, total secured and unsecured loans made to any one obligor generally may not exceed 15% of the Bank’s equity capital and reserves for loan and lease losses. However, if the loan is fully secured, such limitations generally may be increased by an additional 10%.

Dividends

The Bank may pay cash dividends out of its net profits. For purposes of this restriction, “net profits” represents the remainder of all earnings from current operations. Further, the total amount of all dividends declared by the Bank in any year may not exceed the sum of its net profits for the year in question combined with its retained net profits from the preceding two years, unless the CTDOB approves the larger dividend. Federal law also prevents the Bank from paying dividends or making other capital distributions that would cause it to become “undercapitalized.” The FDIC may also limit a bank’s ability to pay dividends based upon safety and soundness considerations.

Powers

Connecticut law permits Connecticut banks to sell insurance and fixed and variable-rate annuities if licensed to do so by the Connecticut Insurance Department. With the prior approval of the CTDOB, Connecticut banks are also authorized to engage in a broad range of activities related to the business of banking, or that are financial in nature or that are permitted under the BHCA, other federal statutes, or the regulations promulgated pursuant to these statutes. Connecticut banks generally are also authorized to engage in any activity permitted for a federal bank or upon filing prior written notice of its intention to engage in such activity with the CTDOB, unless the CTDOB disapproves the activity.

Assessments

Connecticut banks are required to pay assessments to the CTDOB based upon a bank’s asset size to fund the CTDOB’s operations. The assessments are generally made annually.

8
 

Enforcement Authority

Under Connecticut law, the CTDOB has extensive enforcement authority over Connecticut banks and, under certain circumstances, affiliated parties, insiders, and agents. The CTDOB’s enforcement authority includes cease and desist orders, fines, receivership, conservatorship, removal of officers and directors, emergency closures, dissolution and liquidation.

New York and Massachusetts Banking Laws and Supervision

Federal and state laws authorize the interstate merger of banks. Among other things, banks may establish new branches on an interstate basis provided that such action is specifically authorized by the law of the host state. The Bank conducts activities and operates branch offices in New York and Massachusetts as well as Connecticut. Generally, with respect to its business in New York and Massachusetts, the Bank may conduct any activity that is authorized under Connecticut law that is permissible for either New York or Massachusetts state banks or for an out-of-state national bank, at its New York and Massachusetts branch offices, respectively. The New York State Superintendent of Banks may exercise regulatory authority with respect to the Bank’s New York branch offices. The Bank is subject to certain rules related to community reinvestment, consumer protection, fair lending, establishment of intra-state branches and the conduct of banking activities with respect to its branches located in New York State. The Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks may exercise similar authority, and the Bank is subject to similar rules under Massachusetts Banking Law with respect to the Bank’s Massachusetts branch offices.

Federal Regulations

Capital Requirements

Under FDIC regulations, federally insured state-chartered banks, such as the Bank, that are not members of the Federal Reserve System (“state non-member banks”) are required to comply with minimum leverage capital requirements. For most institutions, the minimum leverage capital ratio is not less than 4%. Tier 1 capital is the sum of common shareholders’ equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (including any related surplus) and minority investments in certain subsidiaries, less intangible assets (except for certain servicing rights and credit card relationships) and certain other specified items.

The FDIC regulations require state non-member banks to maintain certain levels of regulatory capital in relation to regulatory risk-weighted assets. The ratio of regulatory capital to regulatory risk-weighted assets is referred to as a bank’s “risk-based capital ratio.” Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet items (including recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes and residual interests) to four risk-weighted categories ranging from 0% to 100%, and in some instances 200%, or assets subject to dollar-for-dollar capital requirements, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk.

To be considered “well capitalized,” banks are generally expected to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8%, of which at least one-half must be Tier 1 capital. Total capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 or supplementary capital items, which include allowances for loan losses in an amount of up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, cumulative preferred stock and certain other capital instruments, and a portion of the net unrealized gain on equity securities. The includable amount of Tier 2 capital cannot exceed the amount of the institution’s Tier 1 capital. Banks that engage in specified levels of trading activities are subject to adjustments in their risk based capital calculation to ensure the maintenance of sufficient capital to support market risk.

As a bank holding company, Salisbury is subject to FRB capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies similar to those of the FDIC for state-chartered banks.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks. On July 9, 2013, the FDIC also approved, as an interim final rule, the regulatory capital requirements for U.S. banks, following the actions of the FRB. On April 8, 2014, the FDIC adopted as final its interim final rule, which is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the FRB in July 2013. Under the final rules, minimum requirements will increase for both the quantity and quality of capital held by the Bank. The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5%, raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, require a minimum ratio of Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. A new capital conservation buffer, comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital, is also established above the regulatory minimum capital requirements. This capital conservation buffer will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increase each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the final rules.

The phase-in period for the final rules began for the Bank on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule and should be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. Management believes that the Bank’s capital levels will remain characterized as “well-capitalized” under the new rules.

9
 

Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action

Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the law establishes five capital categories:

Well capitalized – at least 5% leverage capital, 6% Tier 1 risk based capital and 10% total risk based capital.
Adequately capitalized – at least 4% leverage capital, 4% Tier 1 risk based capital and 8% total risk based capital.
Undercapitalized – less than 4% leverage capital, 4% Tier 1 risk based capital and less than 8% total risk based capital. “Undercapitalized” banks must adhere to growth, capital distribution (including dividend) and other limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. A bank’s compliance with such a plan is required to be guaranteed by any company that controls the undercapitalized institution in an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the institution’s total assets when deemed undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve the status of adequately capitalized.
Significantly undercapitalized – less than 3% leverage capital, 3% Tier 1 risk based capital and less than 6% total risk-based capital. “Significantly undercapitalized” banks must comply with one or more of a number of additional restrictions, including but not limited to an order by the FDIC to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, cease receipt of deposits from correspondent banks or dismiss directors or officers, and restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, compensation of executive officers and capital distributions by the parent holding company.
Critically undercapitalized – less than 2% tangible capital. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to additional measures including, subject to a narrow exception, the appointment of a receiver or conservator within 270 days after it obtains such status.

As of December 31, 2014, the Bank was “well capitalized.”

Transactions with Affiliates

Under federal law, transactions between depository institutions and their affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the FRA. In a holding company context, at a minimum, the parent holding company of a bank and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the bank. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B are intended to protect insured depository institutions from suffering losses arising from transactions with non-insured affiliates, by limiting the extent to which a bank or its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions with any one affiliate and with all affiliates of the bank in the aggregate, and by requiring that such transactions be on terms that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices.

The FRA and Regulation O restrict loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders (“insiders”). Loans to insiders and their related interests may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated entities, the institution’s total capital and surplus. Loans to insiders above specified amounts must receive the prior approval of the board of directors and must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons. The FRA imposes additional limitations on loans to executive officers.

Enforcement

The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured banks, including the Bank. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist orders and remove directors and officers. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.

Standards for Safety and Soundness

The FDIC, together with the other federal bank regulatory agencies, prescribe standards of safety and soundness by regulations or guidelines, relating generally to operations and management, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation and compensation. The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted a set of guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards, which establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder. In addition, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted regulations that authorize, but do not require, the agencies to order an institution that has been given notice that it is not satisfying the safety and soundness guidelines to submit a compliance plan. The federal bank regulatory agencies have also adopted guidelines for asset quality and earning standards. As a state-chartered bank, the Bank is also subject to state statutes, regulations and guidelines relating to safety and soundness, in addition to the federal requirements.

Insurance of Deposit Accounts

The Bank’s deposit accounts are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) of the FDIC up to applicable legal limits (generally, $250,000 per depositor for each account ownership category and $250,000 for certain retirement plan accounts) and are subject to deposit insurance assessments. The FDIC insurance coverage limit applies per depositor, per insured depository institution for each account ownership category.

10
 

The FDIC utilizes a risk-based assessment system that imposes insurance premiums based upon a risk matrix that takes into account a bank’s capital level and supervisory rating. The FDIC assigns an institution to one of the following capital categories based on the institution’s financial condition consisting of (1) well capitalized, (2) adequately capitalized or (3) undercapitalized, and one of three supervisory subcategories within each capital group. The supervisory subgroup to which an institution is assigned is based on a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the institution’s primary federal regulator and information which the FDIC determines to be relevant to the institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the deposit insurance funds. An institution’s assessment rate depends on the capital category and supervisory category to which it is assigned.

FDIC insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC to fund the DIF. The Bank’s current annual assessment rate is approximately 8 basis points of total assets. Additionally, FDIC insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC to fund interest payments on bonds issued by The Financing Corporation, an agency of the federal government established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Savings Association Insurance Fund. The assessment rate is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the assessment bases of the fund based on quarterly Call Report submissions. From time to time, the FDIC may impose a supplemental special assessment in addition to other special assessments and regular premium rates to replenish the deposit insurance funds during periods of economic difficulty. The amount of an emergency special assessment imposed on a bank will be determined by the FDIC if such amount is necessary to provide sufficient assessment income to repay amounts borrowed from the Treasury; to provide sufficient assessment income to repay obligations issued to and other amounts borrowed from insured depository institutions; or for any other purpose the FDIC may deem necessary.

The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits, after notice and a hearing, if it finds that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. The management of the Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”)

The Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in July 2010, significantly changed the bank regulatory landscape and has impacted lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act revised the statutory authorities governing the FDIC’s management of the DIF. The Dodd-Frank Act granted the FDIC new DIF management tools: maintaining a positive fund balance even during a banking crisis and maintaining moderate, steady assessment rates throughout economic and credit cycles.

Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act: (1) raised the minimum Designated Reserve Ratio (DRR), which the FDIC must set each year, to 1.35% (from the former minimum of 1.15%) and removed the upper limit on the DRR (which was formerly capped at 1.5%) and therefore on the size of the DIF; (2) required that the DIF reserve ratio reach 1.35% by September 30, 2020 (rather than 1.15% by the end of 2016, as formerly required); (3) required that, in setting assessments, the FDIC offset the effect of requiring that the reserve ratio reach 1.35% by September 30, 2020 (rather than 1.15% by the end of 2016) on insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion; (4) eliminated the requirement that the FDIC provide dividends from the Fund when the reserve ratio is between 1.35% and 1.50%; and (5) continued the FDIC’s authority to declare dividends when the reserve ratio at the end of a calendar year is at least 1.50%, but granted the FDIC sole discretion in determining whether to suspend or limit the declaration or payment of dividends.

The Dodd-Frank Act also required that the FDIC amend its regulations to redefine the assessment base used for calculating deposit insurance assessments. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the assessment base must, with some possible exceptions, equal average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity.

The FDIC amended 12 CFR 327 to implement revisions to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act made by the Dodd-Frank Act by modifying the definition of an institution’s deposit insurance assessment base; to change the assessment rate adjustments; to revise the deposit insurance assessment rate schedules in light of the new assessment base and altered adjustments; to implement the Dodd-Frank Act’s dividend provisions; to revise the large insured depository institution assessment system to better differentiate for risk and better take into account losses from large institution failures that the FDIC may incur; and to make technical and other changes to the FDIC's assessment rules. The FDIC Board of Directors adopted the final rule, which redefined the deposit insurance assessment base as required by the Dodd-Frank Act; made changes to assessment rates; implemented the Dodd-Frank Act’s DIF dividend provisions; and revised the risk-based assessment system for all large insured depository institutions, generally, those institutions with at least $10 billion in total assets. Nearly all institutions with assets less than $10 billion, including the Bank, have benefited from a reduction in their assessments as a result of this final rule.

The Dodd-Frank Act requires publicly traded companies to give shareholders a non-binding vote of executive compensation at least every three (3) years. The legislation also authorizes the SEC to prohibit broker discretion on any voting on election of directors, executive compensation matters, and any other significant matter.

The Dodd-Frank Act also adopts various mortgage lending and predatory lending provisions and requires loan originators to retain 5% of any loan sold and securitized, unless it is a “qualified residential mortgage,” which includes standard 30 and 15-year fixed rate loans.

11
 

Consumer Protection and the Financial Protection Bureau

The Dodd-Frank Act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”). As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, jurisdiction for all existing consumer protection laws and regulations has been transferred to the CFPB. In addition, the CFPB is granted authority to promulgate new consumer protection regulations for banks and nonbank financial firms offering consumer financial services or products to ensure that consumers are protected from “unfair, deceptive, or abusive” acts or practices.

Salisbury is subject to a number of federal and state laws designed to protect borrowers and promote lending to various sectors of the economy and population. These laws include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, various state law counterparts, and the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, which constitutes part of the Dodd-Frank Act and establishes the CFPB, as described above.

In 2013, the CFPB issued a final rule implementing the ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage (“QM”) provisions of the Truth in Lending Act, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act (the “QM Rule”). The ability-to-repay provision requires creditors to make reasonable, good faith determinations that borrowers are able to repay their mortgages before extending the credit based on a number of factors and consideration of financial information about the borrower from reasonably reliable third-party documents. Under the Dodd-Frank Act and the QM Rule, loans meeting the definition of “qualified mortgage” are entitled to a presumption that the lender satisfied the ability-to-repay requirements. The presumption is a conclusive presumption/safe harbor for prime loans meeting the QM requirements and a rebuttable presumption for higher-priced/subprime loans meeting the QM requirements. The definition of a “qualified mortgage” incorporates the statutory requirements, such as not allowing negative amortization or terms longer than 30 years. The QM Rule also adds an explicit maximum 43% debt-to-income ratio for borrowers if the loan is to meet the QM definition.

Federal Reserve System

All depository institutions must hold a percentage of certain types of deposits as reserves. Reserve requirements currently are assessed on the depository institution's net transaction accounts (mostly checking accounts). Depository institutions must also regularly submit deposit reports of their deposits and other reservable liabilities.

For net transaction accounts in 2014, the first $13.3 million (which may be adjusted by the FRB) will be exempt from reserve requirements. A 3% reserve ratio will be assessed on net transaction accounts over $13.3 million up to and including $89.0 million (which may be adjusted by the FRB). A 10% reserve ratio will be assessed on net transaction accounts in excess of $89.0 million (which may be adjusted by the FRB). The Bank is in compliance with these requirements.

Federal Home Loan Bank System

The Bank is a member of the Boston region of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The FHLBB provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. Member institutions are required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLBB calculated periodically based primarily on its level of borrowings from the FHLBB. The Bank is in compliance with this requirement. At December 31, 2014, the Bank had FHLBB stock of $3.5 million and FHLBB advances of $28.8 million.

No market exists for shares of the FHLBB and therefore, they are carried at par value. FHLBB stock may be redeemed at par value five years following termination of FHLBB membership, subject to limitations which may be imposed by the FHLBB or its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board, to maintain capital adequacy of the FHLBB. While the Bank currently has no intentions to terminate its FHLBB membership, the ability to redeem its investment in FHLBB stock would be subject to the conditions imposed by the FHLBB.

Small Business Lending Fund

Treasury’s SBLF program is a $30 billion fund established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 to encourage lending to small businesses by providing Tier 1 capital to qualified community banks with assets of less than $10 billion.

Salisbury elected to participate in Treasury’s SBLF program and on August 25, 2011, Salisbury sold to the Secretary of the Treasury $16 million of its Series B Preferred Stock under the SBLF program, and simultaneously repurchased all of its Series A Preferred Stock sold to the Treasury in 2009 under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP), a part of TARP. All of the proceeds from the sale of its Series B Preferred Stock are treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.

The Series B Preferred Stock pays noncumulative dividends. The dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock for the initial ten quarterly dividend periods, commencing with the period ended September 30, 2011 and ending with the period ended December 31, 2013, is determined each quarter based on the increase in the Bank’s Qualified Small Business Lending over a baseline amount. The dividend rate for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2014 was 1.0%. For the eleventh quarterly dividend payment through four and one-half years after its issuance, the dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock will be 1.0%. Commencing with the second quarter of 2016, four and one-half years from its issuance, the dividend rate will be fixed at 9.0% per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting, other than voting rights on matters that could adversely affect the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time at one hundred percent of the issue price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

12
 

Other Regulations

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The stated goals of SOX are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws.

SOX includes very specific disclosure requirements and corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules, and mandates further studies of certain issues by the SEC and the Comptroller General. SOX represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board of directors and its committees.

SOX addresses, among other matters, audit committees; certification of financial statements and internal controls by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer; the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer’s securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve-month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement; a prohibition on insider trading during pension plan black-out periods; disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions; a prohibition on certain loans to directors and officers; expedited filing requirements for Forms 4; disclosure of a code of ethics and filing a Form 8-K for significant changes or waivers of such code; “real time” filing of periodic reports; the formation of a public company accounting oversight board; auditor independence; and various increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws. The SEC has enacted rules to implement various provisions of SOX.

USA PATRIOT Act

Under the USA PATRIOT Act, all financial institutions are required to take certain measures to identify their customers, prevent money laundering, monitor customer transactions and report suspicious activity to U.S. law enforcement agencies. Financial institutions also are required to respond to requests for information from federal banking regulatory authorities and law enforcement agencies. Information sharing among financial institutions for the above purposes is encouraged by an exemption granted to complying financial institutions from the privacy provisions of GLBA and other privacy laws. Financial institutions that hold correspondent accounts for foreign banks or provide private banking services to foreign individuals are required to take measures to avoid dealing with certain foreign individuals or entities, including foreign banks with profiles that raise money laundering concerns, and are prohibited from dealing with foreign “shell banks” and persons from jurisdictions of particular concern. The primary federal banking regulators and the Secretary of the Treasury have adopted regulations to implement several of these provisions. All financial institutions are also required to establish internal anti-money laundering programs. The effectiveness of a financial institution in combating money laundering activities is a factor to be considered in any application submitted by the financial institution under the Bank Merger Act or the BHCA. Salisbury has in place a Bank Secrecy Act and USA PATRIOT Act compliance program, and engages in very few transactions of any kind with foreign financial institutions or foreign persons.

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Laws

Salisbury has a responsibility under the CRA to help meet the credit needs of our communities, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. In connection with its examination, the FDIC assesses the Bank’s record of compliance with the CRA. In addition, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act prohibit discrimination in lending practices on the basis of characteristics specified in those statutes. The Bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of the CRA could, at a minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on our activities. The Bank’s failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act could result in enforcement actions against the Bank by the FDIC as well as other federal regulatory agencies and the Department of Justice. The Bank’s most recent FDIC CRA rating was “satisfactory.”

The Electronic Funds Transfer Act, Regulation E and Related Laws

The Electronic Funds Transfer Act (the “EFTA”) provides a basic framework for establishing the rights, liabilities, and responsibilities of consumers who use electronic funds transfer (“EFT”) systems. The EFTA is implemented by the Federal Reserve's Regulation E, which governs transfers initiated through ATMs, point-of-sale terminals, payroll cards, automated clearing house (“ACH”) transactions, telephone bill-payment plans, or remote banking services. Regulation E requires consumers to opt in (affirmatively consent) to participation in a bank's overdraft service program for ATM and one-time debit card transactions before overdraft fees may be assessed on the consumer’s account. Notice of the opt-in right must be provided to all new customers who are consumers, and the customer's affirmative consent must be obtained, before charges may be assessed on the consumer's account for paying such overdrafts.

Regulation E also provides bank customers with an ongoing right to revoke consent to participation in an overdraft service program for ATM and one-time debit card transactions and prohibits banks from conditioning the payment of overdrafts for checks, ACH transactions, or other types of transactions that overdraw the consumer's account on the consumer's opting into an overdraft service for ATM and one-time debit card transactions. For customers who do not affirmatively consent to overdraft service for ATM and one-time debit card transactions, a bank must provide those customers with the same account terms, conditions, and features that it provides to consumers who do affirmatively consent, except for the overdraft service for ATM and one-time debit card transactions. Salisbury does not allow consumers to opt in, as one time point-of-sale or ATM transactions cannot overdraw an account in which an overdraft fee is assessed.

13
 

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The Consolidated Financial Statements and their Notes presented within this document have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollar amounts without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of Salisbury’s operations. Unlike the assets and liabilities of industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of Salisbury are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on Salisbury’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

Availability of Securities and Exchange Commission Filings

Salisbury makes available free of charge on its website (salisburybank.com) a link to its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as practicable after such reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Such reports filed with the SEC are also available on its website (www.sec.gov). The public may also read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information about accessing company filings can be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Information on Salisbury’s website is not incorporated by reference into this report. Investors are encouraged to access these reports and the other information about Salisbury’s business and operations on its website. Copies of these filings may also be obtained from Salisbury free of charge upon request.

Guide 3 Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies

The following information required by Securities Act Guide 3 “Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies” is located on the pages noted below.

    Page
I. Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential 19-20
II. Investment Portfolio 25, 52-54
III. Loan Portfolio 26-32, 55-64
IV. Summary of Loan Loss Experience 21-23, 61-64
V. Deposits 32, 66
VI. Return on Equity and Assets 17
VII. Short-Term Borrowings 32, 67

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Salisbury is the registered bank holding company for the Bank, its wholly-owned subsidiary. Salisbury's activity is currently limited to the holding of the Bank's outstanding capital stock, and the Bank is Salisbury's primary investment.

An investment in Salisbury common stock entails certain risks. Salisbury considers the most significant factors affecting risk in Salisbury common stock as those that are set forth below. These are not the only risks of an investment in Salisbury common stock, and none of the factors set forth below relates to the personal circumstances of individual investors. Investors should read this entire Form 10-K, as well as other documents and exhibits that are incorporated by reference in the 10-K and that have been filed with the SEC, in order to better understand these risks and to evaluate investment in Salisbury common stock.

Changes in interest rates and spreads could have a negative impact on earnings.

Salisbury’s earnings and financial condition are dependent to a large degree upon net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned from loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The narrowing of interest rate spreads, meaning the difference between interest rates earned on loans and investments, and the interest rates paid on deposits and borrowings, could adversely affect Salisbury’s earnings and financial condition. Salisbury cannot predict with certainty or control changes in interest rates. Global, national, regional, and local economic conditions and the policies of regulatory authorities, including monetary policies of the FRB, affect interest income and interest expense. Salisbury has ongoing policies and procedures designed to manage the risks associated with changes in market interest rates.

However, changes in interest rates still may have an adverse effect on Salisbury’s profitability. For example, high interest rates could also affect the volume of loans that Salisbury originates, because higher rates could cause customers to apply for fewer mortgages, or cause depositors to shift funds from accounts that have a comparatively lower rate, to accounts with a higher rate or experience customer attrition due to competitor pricing or disintermediation. If the cost of interest-bearing deposits increases at a rate greater than the yields on interest-earning assets increase, net interest income will be negatively affected. Changes in the asset and liability mix may also affect net interest income. Similarly, lower interest rates cause higher yielding assets to prepay and floating or adjustable rate assets to reset to lower rates. If Salisbury is not able to reduce its funding costs sufficiently, due to either competitive factors or the maturity schedule of existing liabilities, then Salisbury’s net interest margin will decline.

14
 

Weakness in the markets for residential or commercial real estate, including the secondary residential mortgage loan markets, could reduce Salisbury’s net income and profitability.

Declines in home prices, increases in delinquency and default rates, and constrained secondary credit markets affect the mortgage industry generally. Salisbury’s financial results may be adversely affected by changes in real estate values. Decreases in real estate values could adversely affect the value of property used as collateral for loans and investments. If poor economic conditions result in decreased demand for real estate loans, Salisbury’s net income and profits may decrease.

Weakness in the secondary market for residential lending could have an adverse impact upon Salisbury’s profitability. The effects of ongoing mortgage market challenges, combined with the ongoing correction in residential real estate market prices and reduced levels of home sales, could result in further price reductions in single family home values, adversely affecting the value of collateral securing mortgage loans held, mortgage loan originations and gains on sale of mortgage loans. Declines in real estate values and home sales volumes, and financial stress on borrowers as a result of job losses, or other factors, could have further adverse effects on borrowers that result in higher delinquencies and greater charge-offs in future periods beyond that which is provided for in Salisbury’s allowance for loan losses, which would adversely affect Salisbury’s financial condition or results of operations.

Fluctuations in economic conditions and collateral values could impact the adequacy of Salisbury’s allowance for loan losses.

Salisbury’s business is subject to periodic fluctuations based on national and local economic conditions. These fluctuations are not predictable, cannot be controlled and may have a material adverse impact on Salisbury’s operations and financial condition. For example, declines in housing activity including declines in building permits, housing sales and home prices may make it more difficult for Salisbury’s borrowers to sell their homes or refinance their debt. Slow sales could strain the resources of real estate developers and builders. The ongoing economic uncertainty has affected employment levels and could impact the ability of Salisbury’s borrowers to service their debt. Bank regulatory agencies also periodically review Salisbury’s allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for credit losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for loan losses Salisbury will need additional provisions to increase the allowance for loan losses. Any increases in the allowance for loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and, possibly, capital, and may have a material adverse effect on Salisbury’s financial condition and results of operations. Salisbury may suffer higher loan losses as a result of these factors and the resulting impact on its borrowers.

Credit market conditions may impact Salisbury’s investments.

Significant credit market anomalies may impact the valuation and liquidity of Salisbury’s investment securities. Illiquidity could reduce the market value of Salisbury’s investments, even those with no apparent credit exposure. The valuation of Salisbury’s investments requires judgment and as market conditions change investment values may also change.

If all, or a significant portion, of the unrealized losses in Salisbury’s portfolio of investment securities was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, Salisbury would recognize a material charge or its earnings and its capital ratios would be adversely impacted.

As of December 31, 2014, Salisbury had $2.1 million of after-tax unrealized gains associated with its portfolio of securities available-for-sale, compared with $0.4 million of after-tax unrealized gains at December 31, 2013. Fair values of securities are supplied by third-party sources.

Management must assess whether unrealized losses are other-than-temporary and relies on data supplied by third-party sources to do so. The determination of whether a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary considers numerous factors, many of which involve significant judgment.

To the extent that any portion of the unrealized losses in Salisbury’s portfolio of investment securities is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, Salisbury will recognize a charge to its earnings in the quarter during which such determination is made and its earnings and capital ratios will be adversely impacted. Salisbury did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment losses in 2014.

If the goodwill that Salisbury has recorded in connection with its acquisitions becomes impaired, it could have a negative impact on Salisbury’s profitability.

Applicable accounting standards require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Under purchase accounting, if the purchase price of an acquired company exceeds the fair value of the acquired company’s net assets, the excess is carried on the acquirer’s balance sheet as goodwill. At December 31, 2014, Salisbury had $12.6 million of goodwill on its balance sheet. Salisbury must evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually. Write-downs of the amount of any impairment, if necessary, are to be charged to the results of operations in the period in which the impairment occurs. There can be no assurance that future evaluations of goodwill will not result in findings of impairment and related write-downs, which may have a material adverse effect on Salisbury’s financial condition and results of operations.

15
 

Salisbury’s ability to pay dividends substantially depends upon its receipt of dividends from the Bank.

Cash dividends from the Bank and Salisbury’s liquid assets are the principal sources of funds for paying cash dividends on Salisbury’s common stock and preferred stock. Unless Salisbury receives dividends from the Bank or chooses to use its liquid assets, it may not be able to pay dividends. Salisbury must pay dividends on its preferred stock before it may pay dividends on its common stock. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to Salisbury is subject to its condition and profitability as well as its regulatory requirements.

Strong competition within Salisbury’s market areas may limit growth and profitability.

Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. Salisbury competes with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. As Salisbury grows, it may expand into contiguous market areas where it may not be as well-known as other institutions that have been operating in those areas for some time. In addition, larger banking institutions may become increasingly active in Salisbury’s market areas, may have substantially greater resources and lending limits and may offer certain services that Salisbury does not, or cannot efficiently, provide. Salisbury’s profitability depends upon its continued ability to successfully compete in its market areas. The greater resources and deposit and loan products offered by some competitors may limit its ability to grow profitably.

Salisbury and the Bank are subject to extensive federal and state regulation and supervision.

Salisbury and the Bank are subject to extensive federal and state regulation and supervision. Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors’ funds, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole, not shareholders. These regulations affect Salisbury’s lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, and dividend policy and growth, among other things. State and federal legislatures and regulatory agencies continually review banking laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies, including changes in interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could affect Salisbury in substantial and unpredictable ways. Such changes could subject Salisbury to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products it may offer and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse effect on Salisbury’s business, financial condition and results of operations. While Salisbury has policies and procedures designed to prevent any such violations, there can be no assurance that such violations will not occur. See the section captioned “Regulation and Supervision” in Item 1 of this report for further information.

Salisbury’s stock price may be volatile.

Salisbury’s stock is inactively traded and its stock price may fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors including:

Actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results
Recommendations by securities analysts
New technology used, or services offered, by competitors
Significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving Salisbury or Salisbury’s competitors
Failure to integrate acquisitions or realize anticipated benefits from acquisitions
Operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to Salisbury
News reports relating to trends, concerns and other issues in the financial services industry
Changes in government regulations
Geopolitical conditions such as acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts
Changes in the economic environment of the market areas the Bank serves

General market fluctuations, industry factors and general economic and political conditions and events, such as economic slowdowns or recessions, interest rate changes, credit loss trends or currency fluctuations could also cause Salisbury’s stock price to decrease regardless of Salisbury’s operating results.

Salisbury’s ability to attract and retain skilled personnel may impact its success.

Salisbury’s success depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain key people. Competition for people with specialized knowledge and skills can be intense and Salisbury may not be able to hire people or to retain them. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of Salisbury’s key personnel could have a material adverse impact on the business because of their skills, knowledge of the market, years of industry experience and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel.

Salisbury continually encounters technological change.

The financial services industry is continually undergoing rapid technological change with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. The effective use of technology can increase efficiency and enable financial institutions to better serve customers and to reduce costs. However, some new technologies needed to compete effectively result in incremental operating costs. Salisbury’s future success depends, in part, upon its ability to address the needs of its customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands, as well as to create additional efficiencies in operations. Many of Salisbury’s competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. Salisbury may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services to its customers. Failure to successfully keep pace with technological change affecting the financial services industry could have a material adverse impact on Salisbury’s business and, in turn, its financial condition and results of operations.

16
 

A failure involving controls and procedures may have an adverse effect on Salisbury.

Management regularly reviews and updates Salisbury’s internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of the controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on Salisbury’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

If customer information was to be misappropriated and used fraudulently, Salisbury could be exposed to potential liability and reputation risk.

Risk of theft of customer information resulting from security breaches by third parties exposes banks to reputation risk and potential monetary loss. Like other financial institutions, Salisbury has exposure to fraudulent misuse of its customers’ personal information resulting from its general business operations through loss or theft of the information and through misappropriation of information by third parties in connection with customer use of financial instruments, such as debit cards.

In addition, Salisbury relies upon a variety of computing platforms and networks over the internet for the purposes of data processing, communications and information exchange. Despite the safeguards instituted by Salisbury, any system is susceptible to a breach of security. In addition, Salisbury relies on the services of a variety of third party vendors to meet Salisbury’s data processing and communication needs. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions or security breaches of Salisbury’s information systems or that of its vendors could damage Salisbury’s reputation, result in a loss of customer business or expose Salisbury to civil litigation and possible financial loss. Such costs and/or losses could materially impact Salisbury’s earnings.

Changes in accounting standards can materially impact Salisbury’s financial statements.

Salisbury’s accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how Salisbury records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or regulatory authorities change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of Salisbury’s financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how it records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, it could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in Salisbury restating prior period financial statements.

Changes and interpretations of tax laws and regulations may adversely impact Salisbury’s financial statements.

Local, state or federal tax authorities may interpret tax laws and regulations differently than Salisbury and challenge tax positions that Salisbury has taken on its tax returns. This may result in the disallowance of deductions or differences in the timing of deductions and result in the payment of additional taxes, interest or penalties that could materially affect Salisbury’s performance.

Unprecedented disruption and significantly increased risk in the financial markets may impact Salisbury.

The banking industry has experienced unprecedented turmoil over recent years as some of the world’s major financial institutions collapsed, were seized or were forced into mergers as the credit markets tightened and the economy headed into a recession. Measures taken by the Government in an effort to stabilize the economy may have unintended consequences, and there can be no assurance that Salisbury will not be impacted by current market uncertainty in a way it cannot currently predict or mitigate.

The risks presented by recent or future acquisitions could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business strategy has included, and may continue to include, growth through acquisition from time to time. Any recent and future acquisitions will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in acquisitions. These risks may include, among other things: our ability to realize anticipated cost savings; the difficulty of integrating operations and personnel; the loss of key employees; the potential disruption of our or the acquired company’s ongoing business in such a way that could result in decreased revenues; the inability of our management to maximize our financial and strategic position; the inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; and the impairment of relationships with the acquired company’s employees and customers as a result of changes in ownership and management.

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED SEC STAFF COMMENTS

None. 

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Salisbury does not own or lease any properties. The properties described below are owned or leased by the Bank.

The Bank conducts its business at its main office, located at 5 Bissell Street, Lakeville, Connecticut, and through twelve full service branch offices located in Canaan, Salisbury and Sharon, Connecticut; Great Barrington, South Egremont and Sheffield, Massachusetts; and Dover Plains, Fishkill, Millerton, Newburgh, Poughkeepsie, and Red Oaks Mill, New York. The Bank’s trust and wealth advisory services division is located in a separate building adjacent to the main office of the Bank in Lakeville, Connecticut. The Bank owns its main office and five of its branch offices and currently leases seven branch offices.

17
 

The Company acquired one branch in Sharon, Connecticut from Union Savings Bank on June 6, 2014, and acquired four branches from Riverside Bank on December 5, 2014.

For additional information, see Note 7, “Bank Premises and Equipment,” and Note 18, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table includes all property owned or leased by the Bank, but does not include Other Real Estate Owned.

  Offices Location Owned/Leased Lease expiration
Main Office 5 Bissell Street, Lakeville, CT Owned -
Trust and Wealth Advisory Services Division 19 Bissell Street, Lakeville, CT Owned -
Salisbury Office 18 Main Street, Salisbury, CT Owned -
Sharon Office 5 Gay Street, Sharon, CT Leased 03/31/21
Canaan Operations 94 Main Street, Canaan, CT Owned -
Canaan Office 100 Main Street, Canaan, CT Owned -
South Egremont Office 51 Main Street, South Egremont, MA Leased 9/10/16
Sheffield Office 640 North Main, Street, Sheffield, MA Owned -
Gt. Barrington Office 210 Main Street, Gt. Barrington, MA Leased 4/30/29
Millerton Office 87 Main Street, Millerton, NY Owned -
Poughkeepsie Office 11 Garden Street, Poughkeepsie, NY Owned -
Fishkill Office 1004 Main Street, Fishkill, NY Leased 12/31/20
Red Oaks Mill Office 2064 New Hackensack Road, Poughkeepsie, NY Leased 7/31/23
Newburgh Office 52 Route 17K, Newburgh, NY Leased 3/31/18
Dover Plains Office 5 Dover Village Plaza, Dover Plains, NY Leased 8/01/17

 

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Bank is involved in various claims and legal proceedings, which are not material, arising in the ordinary course of business.

As previously disclosed, the Bank, individually and in its capacity as a former Co-Trustee of the Erling C. Christophersen Revocable Trust (the “Trust”), was named as a defendant in litigation filed in the Connecticut Complex Litigation Docket in Stamford, captioned John Christophersen v. Erling Christophersen, et al., X08-CV-08-5009597S (the “First Action”).  The Bank also was a counterclaim-defendant in related mortgage foreclosure litigation in the Connecticut Complex Litigation Docket in Stamford, captioned Salisbury Bank and Trust Company v. Erling C. Christophersen, et al., X08-CV-10-6005847-S (the “Foreclosure Action,” together with the First Action, the “Actions”).  The other parties to the Actions were John R. Christophersen; Erling C. Christophersen, individually and as Co-Trustee of the Trust; Bonnie Christophersen and Elena Dreiske, individually and as Co-Trustees of the Mildred B. Blount Testamentary Trust; People’s United Bank; Law Offices of Gary Oberst, P.C.; Rhoda Rudnick; and Hinckley Allen & Snyder LLP.

The Actions involved a dispute over title to certain real property located in Westport, Connecticut that was conveyed by Erling Christophersen, as grantor, to the Trust on or about August 8, 2007.  Subsequent to this conveyance, the Bank loaned $3, 387,000 to the Trust, which was secured by a commercial mortgage in favor of the Bank on the Westport property.  This mortgage is the subject of the Foreclosure Action brought by the Bank.

As previously disclosed, John R. Christophersen claimed an interest in the Westport real property transferred to the Trust and sought to quiet title to the property and to recover money damages from the defendants for the alleged wrongful divestiture of his claimed interest in the property.

On June 25, 2012, the Bank and John R. Christophersen entered into a Settlement Agreement, which resolved all differences between John R. Christophersen and the Bank and resulted in the withdrawal (with prejudice) of the claims made by John R. Christophersen.  All claims against the Bank have been withdrawn and the Bank is no longer a defendant or counterclaim defendant in any litigation involving the Actions.  As an additional consequence of the Settlement Agreement, Bonnie Christophersen, Elena Dreiske and People’s United Bank are no longer parties to any of the litigation referenced above. 

On July 27, 2012, Erling Christophersen filed a Motion to Restore the First Action, and on October 15, 2012 filed a Motion to Stay the Foreclosure Action pending resolution of the Motion to Restore. The Bank opposed both motions. On February 1, 2013, the Court issued orders denying both motions. On February 14, 2013, Erling Christophersen appealed the orders denying his Motion to Restore the First Action, and Motion to Stay the Foreclosure Action. 

The Appellate Court dismissed the appeal of the Foreclosure Action in May 2013, and later denied Erling Christophersen’s motion for reconsideration of its decision.

The Bank proceeded in its Foreclosure Action against Erling Christophersen.  Erling Christophersen asserted two special defenses and set-off claims alleging (1) that the Bank failed to defend the title claims against the properties, and (2) that the Bank took certain trustee fees without approval. The Bank moved to strike the special defenses and set off claims. In a decision issued on November 6, 2013, the Court granted the motion to strike as to the second special defense and set off, but denied the motion as to the first special defense and set off. Trial began on February 4, 2014, and concluded on February 14, 2014.

18
 

In a decision issued on June 2, 2014, the Court dismissed Erling Christophersen’s special defense, and made findings as to the amount of the debt owed by Erling Christophersen and the value of the property, reserving judgment on whether to order a strict foreclosure or foreclosure by sale pending a hearing on the amount of attorneys’ fees accrued, and the debt accrued since the commencement of the trial.  That hearing was held on July 29, 2014.  On July 25, 2014, Erling Christophersen moved to disqualify the Bank’s counsel, seeking, in part, the remedy of a new trial.  The Court denied that motion in a decision dated July 30, 2014.  On August 5, 2014, the Court issued a Judgment of Strict Foreclosure (the “Judgment”) in favor of the Bank and set September 16, 2014 as the Law Day, which is the final date fixed by the Court on which the debtor can pay off the debt or redeem the real property, with subsequent dates for subsequent encumbrances in inverse order of priority.  

On September 15, 2014, Christophersen moved to open the Judgment, which motion was denied by order of the Court dated September 30, 2014.  On October 3, 2014, Christophersen filed an Appeal of the Judgment and of the denial of his motion to reopen.   Salisbury Bank moved to dismiss the Appeal on October 24, 2014, on grounds that Christophersen cannot represent the Trust as he is not an attorney, and that Christophersen in his individual capacity does not have any interest in this appeal.  On December 17, 2014, the motion was granted in part and dismissed in part, but the decision is moot because counsel submitted an appearance on behalf of the Trust on December 29, 2014.

On January 20, 2015, Christophersen filed a motion for reconsideration, which motion was denied by order of the Appellate Court on February 10, 2015. After a pre-argument conference, which is scheduled for April 10, 2015, the parties will submit briefs to the court.  The court will then schedule oral arguments and render a decision thereafter.

There are no other material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the registrant’s business, to which Salisbury is a party or of which any of its property is subject.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASED OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

For the information required by this item see Note 24 – “Selected Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Holders

There were approximately 2,131 holders of record of the common stock of Salisbury as of March 1, 2015. This number includes brokerage firms and other financial institutions that hold stock in their name, but which is actually beneficially owned by third parties.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

For the information required by this item see Note 15 – “Long Term Incentive Plan” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Dividends

For a discussion of Salisbury's dividend policy and restrictions on dividends see "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the caption “Dividends.”

19
 
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table contains certain information concerning the financial position and results of operations of Salisbury at the dates and for the periods indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

(in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)

 

  At or for the years ended December 31,    2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  
  Statement of Income                         
Interest and dividend income  $22,855   $21,750   $22,658   $24,044   $24,656 
Interest expense   2,704    3,062    4,282    5,559    7,497 
Net interest and dividend income   20,151    18,688    18,376    18,485    17,159 
Provision for loan losses   1,134    1,066    1,070    1,440    1,000 
Gains on securities, net           279    11    16 
Trust and wealth advisory   3,295    3,074    2,945    2,548    2,102 
Service charges and fees   2,473    2,298    2,189    2,090    2,006 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net   64    579    1,596    687    816 
Mortgage servicing, net   94    35    (21)   65    97 
Other   326    319    326    255    270 
Non-interest income   6,252    6,305    7,314    5,656    5,307 
Non-interest expense   22,138    18,935    19,554    17,639    17,113 
Income before income taxes   3,131    4,992    5,066    5,062    4,353 
Income tax provision   610    909    989    950    693 
Net income   2,521    4,083    4,077    4,112    3,660 
Net income available to common shareholders   2,355    3,922    3,861    3,588    3,198 
Financial Condition                         
Total assets  $855,427   $587,109   $600,813   $609,284   $575,470 
Loans receivable, net   673,330    438,178    388,758    370,766    352,449 
Allowance for loan losses   5,358    4,683    4,360    4,076    3,920 
Securities   94,827    99,831    132,034    161,876    153,510 
Deposits   715,426    477,369    491,215    471,306    430,289 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances   28,813    30,411    31,980    54,615    72,812 
Repurchase agreements   4,163    2,554    1,784    12,148    13,190 
Total shareholders' equity   101,821    72,790    71,997    66,862    55,016 
Non-performing assets   11,985    7,549    10,104    10,820    10,751 
Per Common Share Data                         
Earnings, basic and diluted  $1.32   $2.30   $2.28   $2.12   $1.90 
Cash dividends paid   1.12    1.12    1.12    1.12    1.12 
Tangible book value   25.83    27.12    26.85    23.69    20.81 
Statistical Data                          
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent)   3.64%   3.57%   3.45%   3.51%   3.37%
Efficiency ratio (taxable equivalent)   78.41    70.70    69.38    68.16    71.51 
Effective tax rate   19.49    18.21    19.49    18.80    15.92 
Return on average assets   0.37    0.66    0.64    0.61    0.56 
Return on average common shareholders' equity   3.88    7.01    7.22    7.26    6.93 
Dividend payout ratio   81.43    48.83    49.02    52.70    59.09 
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable, gross   0.79    1.06    1.11    1.09    1.10 
Non-performing assets to total assets   1.45    1.29    1.68    1.78    1.87 
Tier 1 leverage capital   12.31    10.65    9.87    9.45    8.39 
Total risk-based capital   14.27    16.46    16.63    15.97    13.91 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic   1,764    1,691    1,690    1,689    1,687 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted   1,765    1,691    1,690    1,689    1,688 

 

20
 
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

BUSINESS

Salisbury, a Connecticut corporation, formed in 1998, is the bank holding company for the Bank, a Connecticut-chartered and FDIC insured commercial bank headquartered in Lakeville, Connecticut. Salisbury's principal business consists of the business of the Bank. The Bank, formed in 1848, is engaged in customary banking activities, including general deposit taking and lending activities to both retail and commercial markets, and trust and wealth advisory services. The Bank conducts its banking business from thirteen full-service offices in the towns of: Canaan, Lakeville, Salisbury and Sharon, Connecticut; Great Barrington, South Egremont and Sheffield, Massachusetts; and, Fishkill, Newburgh, Poughkeepsie, Red Oaks Mill, Dover Plains and Millerton, New York, and its trust and wealth advisory services from offices in Lakeville, Connecticut. In May 2014, the Bank established a new branch in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. In June 2014, the Bank acquired a branch office and related deposits from another institution in Sharon, Connecticut and consolidated its existing Sharon office with the new branch.

Additionally, on December 5, 2014, Salisbury completed its acquisition of Riverside Bank of Poughkeepsie, New York, adding four new offices and a strong commercial loan focus to Salisbury’s New York market presence.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Salisbury’s consolidated financial statements follow GAAP as applied to the banking industry in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event.

Salisbury’s significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which, along with this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, provide information on how significant assets are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Management believes that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating Salisbury’s reported financial results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Loans acquired in business combinations are initially recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance for credit losses. Determining the fair value of the loans involves estimating the amount and timing of cash flows initially expected to be collected and discounting those cash flows at an appropriate market rate of interest. The Bank continues to evaluate reasonableness of the timing and the amount of cash to be collected. Subsequent decreases in expected cash flows may result in changes in the amortization or accretion of fair market value adjustments, and in some cases may result in the loan being considered impaired.  For collateral dependent loans with deteriorated credit quality, the Bank estimates the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loans.  These values are discounted using market derived rates of return, with consideration given to the period of time and costs associated with the foreclosure and disposition of the collateral.

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the balance sheet. Note 1 describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses. A discussion of the factors driving changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses are included in the “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Management evaluates goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for impairment annually using valuation techniques that involve estimates for discount rates, projected future cash flows and time period calculations, all of which are susceptible to change based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. Future events or changes in the estimates, which are used to determine the carrying value of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets or which otherwise adversely affects their value or estimated lives could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment giving consideration to the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, estimates of future cash flows, delinquencies and default severity, and the intent and ability of Salisbury to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The consideration of the above factors is subjective and involves estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Should actual factors and conditions differ materially from those used by management, the actual realization of gains or losses on investment securities could differ materially from the amounts recorded in the financial statements.

21
 

OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS

Selected 2014 highlights are as follows:

·On June 6, 2014, Salisbury completed its purchase and assumption of a branch of Union Savings Bank in Sharon, CT, which included the acquisition of approximately $18.2 million in deposits at a premium of 2.32%. Operations of the Bank’s existing branch in Sharon, CT were then consolidated into the new Sharon, CT location.
·On December 5, 2014, Salisbury completed its acquisition of Riverside Bank of Poughkeepsie, NY. Such acquisition added four (4) additional branch offices to the Bank’s branch network and approximately $211 million in deposits and $204 million in loans.
·Net income available to common shareholders was $2,355,000, or $1.32 per common share, for 2014, compared with $3,922,000, or $2.30 per common share, for 2013.
·Net interest and dividend income (tax equivalent basis) increased $1,520,000 or 7.6%. Earnings per common share excluding one-time expenses related to strategic initiatives of $1.7 million (net of taxes), or $0.94 per share, would have been $2.26 per share or a slight decrease of $0.04 compared to 2013.
·Non-interest expense increased $3,203,000, or 16.9%.

The following discussion and analysis of Salisbury's consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Net Interest and Dividend Income

Net interest and dividend income (presented on a tax-equivalent basis) increased $1,520,000 in 2014 over 2013. The net interest margin increased 7 basis points to 3.64% from 3.57% due to an 11 basis point decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities and a 2 basis point decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is affected by changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and funding liabilities, asset and liability growth, and the effects of changes in market interest rates on the pricing and re-pricing of assets and liabilities. The following table sets forth the components of Salisbury's net interest income and yields on average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing funds. Income and yields on tax-exempt securities are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

  Years ended December 31,  Average Balance  Income / Expense  Average Yield / Rate
  (dollars in thousands)    2014      2013      2012      2014      2013      2012      2014      2013      2012  
Loans (a)(d)  $473,706   $419,193   $381,886   $20,041   $18,250   $18,153    4.23%   4.35%   4.75%
Securities (c)(d)   86,956    106,603    134,817    3,980    4,650    5,506    4.58    4.36    4.08 
FHLBB stock   4,343    5,417    5,801    71    21    30    1.63    0.39    0.51 
Short term funds (b)   24,407    26,281    41,854    58    67    90    0.24    0.25    0.21 
Total earning assets   589,412    557,494    564,358    24,150    22,988    23,779    4.10    4.12    4.21 
Other assets   41,737    37,966    40,444                               
Total assets  $631,149   $595,460   $604,802                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits  $84,212   $75,185   $65,953    266    278    353    0.32    0.37    0.54 
Money market accounts   130,618    128,951    128,619    299    330    420    0.23    0.26    0.33 
Savings and other   116,524    106,224    99,528    204    206    281    0.18    0.19    0.28 
Certificates of deposit   87,516    88,352    98,974    696    999    1,360    0.80    1.13    1.37 
Total interest-bearing deposits   418,870    398,712    393,074    1,465    1,813    2,414    0.35    0.45    0.61 
Repurchase agreements   4,598    3,035    5,879    8    6    23    0.18    0.19    0.39 
Capital lease   424            47            11.08         
FHLBB advances   30,214    31,176    43,605    1,184    1,243    1,845    3.92    3.99    4.23 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   454,106    432,923    442,558    2,704    3,062    4,282    0.60    0.71    0.97 
Demand deposits   96,199    84,416    84,385                               
Other liabilities   4,058    6,162    8,391                               
Shareholders’ equity   76,786    71,959    69,468                               
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity  $631,149   $595,460   $604,802                               
Net interest income                 $21,446   $19,926   $19,497                
Spread on interest-bearing funds                                 3.50    3.41    3.24 
Net interest margin (e)                                 3.64    3.57    3.45 
(a)Includes non-accrual loans.
 (b)Includes interest-bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold.
 (c)Average balances of securities are based on amortized cost.
 (d)Includes tax exempt income of $1,295,000, $1,238,000 and $1,121,000, respectively for 2014, 2013 and 2012 on tax-exempt securities and loans whose income and yields are calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.
 (e)Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
22
 

The following table sets forth the changes in net interest income (presented on a tax-equivalent basis) due to volume and rate.

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)  2014 versus 2013  2013 versus 2012
Change in interest due to   Volume    Rate    Net    Volume    Rate    Net 
Loans  $2,341   $(550)  $1,791   $1,699   $(1,602)  $97 
Securities   (878)   208    (670)   (1,191)   335    (856)
FHLBB stock   (11)   61    50    (2)   (7)   (9)
Short term funds   (4)   (5)   (9)   (37)   14    (23)
Interest-earning assets   1,448    (286)   1,162    469    (1,260)   (791)
Deposits   46    (394)   (348)   (74)   (527)   (601)
Repurchase agreements   3    (1)   2    (8)   (9)   (17)
Capital lease   24    23    47             
FHLBB advances   (37)   (22)   (59)   (511)   (91)   (602)
Interest-bearing liabilities   36    (394)   (358)   (593)   (627)   (1,220)
Net change in net interest income  $1,412   $108   $1,520   $1,062   $(633)  $429 

Net interest and dividend income represents the difference between interest and dividends earned on loans and securities and interest expense incurred on deposits and borrowings. The level of net interest income is a function of volume, rates and mix of both earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income can be affected by changes in interest rate levels, changes in the volume of assets and liabilities that are subject to re-pricing within different future time periods, and in the level of non-performing assets.

Interest and Dividend Income

Tax equivalent interest and dividend income increased $1.2 million, or 5.1%, to $24.2 million in 2014.

Loan income increased $1.8 million, or 9.8%, primarily due to a $54.5 million, or 13.0%, increase in average loans. This increase in volume was partially offset by a 12 basis point decline in average yield, due to lower market interest rates and their effect on new loan rates, loan re-pricing and loan re-financing activity in 2014.

Tax equivalent interest and dividend income from securities decreased $670,000, or 14.4%, in 2014, as a result of a $19.6 million decrease in average security balances, offset partially by a 22 basis point increase in average yield. Contributing factors to the higher yield includes the maturity, call or pay down of lower yielding securities resulting in a remaining mix of higher yielding securities in the portfolio. Interest from short term funds decreased $9,000 in 2014 as a result of a $1.9 million decrease in average short term balances and by a 1 basis point decrease in average yield.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $358,000, or 11.7%, to $2.7 million in 2014.

Interest expense on interest bearing deposit accounts decreased $348,000, or 19.2%, in 2014, as a result of a 10 basis point decline in the average rate, to 0.35%, offset in part by a $20.2 million, or 5.1%, increase in average interest bearing deposits. The decline in average rate was due to the decline in interest rates and changes in product mix.

Interest expense on FHLBB advances decreased $59,000, or 4.7%, due to a $962,000, or 3.1%, decrease in average advances as a result of scheduled maturities. The average borrowing rate decreased to 3.92% from 3.99%.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was $1,134,000 for 2014, compared with $1,066,000 for 2013. Net loan charge-offs were $459,000 and $743,000, for the respective years. The higher provision for loan losses was supported by maintaining an adequate allowance to gross loans as gross loans continue to increase.

23
 

The following table sets forth changes in the allowance for loan losses and other statistical data:

Business Activities Loans

  Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands)    2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  
  Balance, beginning of period  $4,683   $4,360   $4,076   $3,920   $3,473 
Provision for loan losses   1,113    1,066    1,070    1,440    1,000 
Real estate mortgages   (512)   (700)   (573)   (985)   (437)
Commercial and industrial   (19)   (4)   (222)   (180)   (95)
Consumer   (28)   (70)   (91)   (201)   (50)
Unallocated                    
Charge-offs   (559)   (774)   (886)   (1,366)   (582)
Real estate mortgages   60    6    36    26     
Commercial and industrial   16    1    38    29     
Consumer   24    24    26    27    29 
Unallocated                    
Recoveries   100    31    100    82    29 
  Net (charge-offs) recoveries   (459)   (743)   (786)   (1,284)   (553)
Balance, end of period  $5,337   $4,683   $4,360   $4,076   $3,920 
Acquired Loans                         
Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands)   2014                     
  Balance, beginning of period  $                     
Provision for loan losses   21                     
Real estate mortgages                        
Commercial and industrial                        
Unallocated                        
Charge-offs                        
Real estate mortgages                        
Commercial and industrial                        
Unallocated                        
Recoveries                        
  Net (charge-offs) recoveries                        
Balance, end of period  $21                     
                          
Loans receivable, gross  $677,485   $441,679   $392,086   $373,838   $355,547 
Non-performing loans   9,890    7,172    9,860    8,076    10,141 
Accruing loans past due 30-89 days   4,128    5,374    5,629    2,460    1,917 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses:                         
to loans receivable, gross    0.79%   1.06%   1.11%   1.09%   1.10%
to non-performing loans   54.18    65.30    44.22    50.47    38.65 
Ratio of non-performing loans                         
to loans receivable, gross   1.46    1.62    2.51    2.16    2.84 
Ratio of accruing loans past due 30-89 days                         
to loans receivable, gross   0.61    1.22    1.44    0.66    0.54 

The reserve coverage at December 31, 2014, as measured by the ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans, was 0.79%, as compared with 1.06% at December 31, 2013. Non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and accruing loans past-due 90 days or more) increased $2.7 million to $9.9 million, or 1.46% of gross loans receivable, at December 31, 2014, down from 1.62% at December 31, 2013, while accruing loans past due 30-89 days decreased $1.2 million to $4.1 million, or 0.61% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2014. See “Financial Condition – Loan Credit Quality” below for further discussion and analysis. 

The credit quality segments of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

24
 

Business Activities Loans

  (in thousands)  December 31, 2014  December 31, 2013  December 31, 2012
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
Performing loans  $457,744   $3,283   $416,734   $2,835   $364,594   $2,567 
Potential problem loans   9,423    509    8,687    282    8,345    246 
Unallocated       409        425        440 
Collectively evaluated   467,167    4,201    425,421    3,542    372,939    3,253 
Performing loans           157    69    121    52 
Potential problem loans   11        429    19    2,464    131 
Impaired loans   16,569    1,136    15,672    1,053    16,562    924 
Individually evaluated  $16,580   $1,136    16,258    1,141    19,147    1,107 
Totals  $483,747   $5,337   $441,679   $4,683   $392,086   $4,360 

Acquired Loans

  (in thousands)  December 31, 2014  
    Loans    Allowance   
Performing loans  $187,966   $21   
Potential problem loans   2,708       
Unallocated          
Collectively evaluated   190,674    21   
Performing loans          
Potential problem loans          
Impaired loans   3,064       
Individually evaluated  $3,064   $   
Totals  $193,738   $21   

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the broad categories of the loan portfolio and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans. Although the allowance has been allocated among loan categories for purposes of the table, it is important to recognize that the allowance is applicable to the entire portfolio. Furthermore, future charge-offs may not necessarily occur in these amounts or proportions.

December 31,  2014  20132012       2011       2010  
(dollars in thousands)(a)   Allowance   Loans    Allowance   Loans    Allowance   Loans    Allowance   Loans    Allowance   Loans 
Residential  $1,947   53.12%  $1,545   54.34%  $1,477   52.87%  $1,097   52.47%  $1,115   50.56%
Commercial   1,704   24.37    1,385   23.04    1,059   23.45    1,139   23.81    1,152   22.83 
Construction, land & land development   164   1.91    226   2.11    300   2.71    409   4.75    400   7.39 
Home equity credit   359   7.20    393   7.92    457   9.03    382   9.27    361   9.61 
Real estate secured   4,174   86.60    3,549   87.41    3,293   88.06    3,027   90.30    3,028   90.39 
Commercial and industrial   597   11.25    561   10.72    499   9.94    704   7.85    592   8.29 
Consumer   117   0.87    105   0.87    92   1.09    79   1.20    164   1.32 
Municipal   61   1.28    43   1.00    36   0.91    24   0.65        
General unallocated   409       425       440       242       136    
Total allowance  $5,358   100.00%  $4,683   100.00%  $4,360   100.00%  $4,076   100.00%  $3,920   100.00%

(a) Percent of loans in each category to total loans.

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the reporting date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and by recoveries of amounts previously charged off, and is reduced by loan charge-offs. Loan charge-offs are recognized when management determines a loan, or portion of a loan, to be uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses is computed by segregating the portfolio into three components: (1) loans collectively evaluated for impairment: general loss allocation factors for non-impaired loans are segmented into pools of loans based on similar risk characteristics such as loan product, collateral type and loan-to-value, loan risk rating, historical loss experience, delinquency factors and other similar economic indicators, (2) loans individually evaluated for impairment: individual loss allocations for loans deemed to be impaired based on discounted cash flows or collateral value, and (3) unallocated: general loss allocations for other environmental factors.

25
 

Impaired loans and certain potential problem loans, where warranted, are individually evaluated for impairment. Impairment is measured for each individual loan, or for a borrower’s aggregate loan exposure, using either the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. An allowance is established when the collateral value or discounted cash flows of the loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

The component of the allowance for loan losses for loans collectively evaluated for impairment is estimated by stratifying loans into segments and credit risk ratings and then applying management’s general loss allocation factors. The general loss allocation factors are based on expected loss experience adjusted for historical loss experience and other qualitative factors, including levels or trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. There were no significant changes in Salisbury’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during 2014.

The unallocated component of the allowance is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. It reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.

Determining the adequacy of the allowance at any given period is difficult, particularly during deteriorating or uncertain economic periods, and management must make estimates using assumptions and information that are often subjective and changing rapidly. The review of the loan portfolio is a continuing event in light of a changing economy and the dynamics of the banking and regulatory environment. Should the economic climate deteriorate, borrowers could experience difficulty and the level of non-performing loans, charge-offs and delinquencies could rise requiring increased provisions. In management's judgment, Salisbury remains adequately reserved both against total loans and non-performing loans at December 31, 2014.

Management’s loan risk rating assignments, loss percentages and specific reserves are subjected annually to an independent credit review by an external firm. In addition, the Bank is examined annually on a rotational process by one of its two primary regulatory agencies, the FDIC and CTDOB. As an integral part of their examination process, the FDIC and CTDOB review the adequacy and methodology of the Bank's credit risk ratings and allowance for loan losses.

Non-Interest Income

The following table details the principal categories of non-interest income.

  Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands)    2014      2013      2012      2014 vs. 2013      2013 vs. 2012  
Gains on securities, net  $   $   $279   $    0.0%  $(279)   (100.0)%
Trust and wealth advisory   3,295    3,074    2,945    221    7.2    129    4.4 
Service charges and fees   2,473    2,298    2,189    175    7.6    109    5.0 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net   64    579    1,596    (515)   (88.9)   (1,017)   (63.7)
Mortgage servicing, net   94    35    (21)   59    168.6    56    266.7 
Bank-owned life insurance   245    234    258    11    4.7    (24)   (9.3)
Other   81    85    68    (4)   (4.7)   17    25.0 
Total non-interest income  $6,252   $6,305   $7,314   $(53)   (0.85)%  $(1,009)   (13.8)%

Non-interest income decreased $53,000, or 0.8%, in 2014 versus 2013. Trust and Wealth Advisory revenues increased $221,000 primarily due to increased market values and slightly higher estate fee income. Service charges and fees increased $175,000 due to increased interchange, deposit and loan servicing fees. Gains on sales of mortgage loans decreased $515,000 due to significantly lower mortgage volume of loans sold to the FHLBB Mortgage Partnership Finance Program. Mortgage loans sales totaled $4.4 million in 2014 versus $18.7 million in 2013. Income from servicing of mortgage loans increased $59,000 due primarily to a slow-down in amortization. Loans serviced under the FHLBB Mortgage Partnership Finance Program totaled $138.1 million and $146.3 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. BOLI income increased $11,000 due to an increase in coverage held by the Bank.

26
 

Non-Interest Expense

The following table details the principal categories of non-interest expense.

  Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands)    2014      2013      2012      2014 vs. 2013      2013 vs. 2012  
Salaries  $8,029   $7,467   $7,149   $562    7.5%  $318    4.4%
Employee benefits   3,136    2,804    2,912    332    11.8    (108)   (3.7)
Premises and equipment   2,831    2,398    2,408    433    18.1    (10)   (0.4)
Data processing   1,502    1,514    1,569    (12)   (0.8)   (55)   (3.5)
Professional fees   1,331    1,212    1,212    119    9.8         
Collections and OREO   458    519    709    (61)   (11.9)   (190)   (26.8)
Litigation settlement           400            (400)   (100.0)
FDIC insurance   461    470    486    (9)   (1.9)   (16)   (3.3)
Marketing and community support   396    393    356    3    0.8    37    10.4 
Printing and stationery   240    205    230    35    17.1    (25)   (10.9)
Amortization of intangible assets   291    222    222    69    31.1         
FHLBB advance prepayment fee           450            (450)   (100.0)
Merger and acquisition related expenses   1,974    312        1,662    532.7    312    100.0 
Other   1,489    1,419    1,451    70    4.9    (32)   (2.2)
Non-interest expense  $22,138   $18,935   $19,554   $3,203    16.9%  $(619)   (3.2)%

Non-interest expense increased $3.2 million, or 16.9%, in 2014 versus 2013. Salary expense increased $562,000 due to changes in staffing levels and mix, merit increases, and expenses related to the Riverside Bank acquisition. Employee benefit expense increased $332,000 primarily as a result of incurring $208,000 (pre-tax) of expenses related to the termination of the Bank’s previously frozen defined benefit pension plan. Premises and equipment expense increased $433,000 primarily as a result of the opening of the Great Barrington, Massachusetts branch as well as the relocation, consolidation and renovation of the Sharon, Connecticut branch as a result of the acquisition of the Union Savings Bank branch in Sharon, Connecticut. Data processing expense decreased $12,000. Professional fees increased $119,000 primarily due to increased consulting, legal and other professional services. Collections and OREO expenses decreased $61,000 due to lower appraisal costs and lower OREO write-downs, offset partially by higher collection costs. Amortization of intangible assets increased $69,000 reflecting the increased intangible asset related to the Sharon branch acquisition and the Riverside Bank merger. Printing supplies increased $35,000 for the additional supplies needed at our new and acquired branches. Merger and acquisition related expenses were primarily related to legal fees, consulting, and data conversion expenses. All other operating expenses increased $64,000.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for 2014 and 2013 were 19.49% and 18.21%, respectively. Fluctuations in the effective tax rate result from changes in the mix of taxable and tax exempt income. Salisbury’s effective tax rate was less than the 34% federal statutory rate due to tax-exempt income, primarily from municipal bonds, tax advantaged loans and bank-owned life insurance. For further information on income taxes, see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Salisbury did not incur Connecticut income tax in 2014 or 2013, other than minimum state income tax, as a result of a Connecticut law that permits banks to shelter certain mortgage income from the Connecticut corporation business tax through the use of a special purpose entity called a Passive Investment Company or PIC. In 2004, Salisbury availed itself of this benefit by forming a PIC, SBT Mortgage Service Corporation. Salisbury's income tax provision reflects the full impact of the Connecticut legislation. Salisbury does not expect to pay other than minimum state income tax in the foreseeable future unless there is a change in Connecticut tax law.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Net Interest and Dividend Income

Net interest and dividend income (presented on a tax-equivalent basis) increased $429,000 in 2013 over 2012. The net interest margin increased 12 basis points to 3.57% from 3.45%, due to a 26 basis point decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, offset partially by a 9 basis point decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is affected by changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and funding liabilities, asset and liability growth, and the effects of changes in market interest rates on the pricing and re-pricing of assets and liabilities.

Interest and Dividend Income

Tax equivalent interest and dividend income decreased $0.8 million, or 3.3%, to $23.0 million in 2013. Loan income increased $97,000, or 0.5%, primarily due to a $37.3 million, or 9.8%, increase in average loans. This increase in volume was partially offset by a 40 basis point decline in average yield, due to lower market interest rates and their effect on new loan rates, loan re-pricing and loan re-financing activity in 2013.

Tax equivalent interest and dividend income from securities decreased $856,000, or 15.5%, in 2013, as a result of a $28.2 million decrease in average security balances, offset partially by a 28 basis point increase in average yield. Contributing factors to the higher yield includes the maturity, call or pay down of lower yielding securities resulting in a remaining mix of higher yielding securities in the portfolio. Interest from short term funds decreased $23,000 in 2013 as a result of a $15.6 million decrease in average short term balances, which was offset partially by a 4 basis points increase in average yield.

27
 

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $1.2 million, or 28.5%, to $3.1 million in 2013 primarily as a result of decreases in deposit rates and maturities, and prepayments in the prior period of FHLBB advances, offset in part by higher average balances of interest bearing deposits.

Interest expense on interest bearing deposit accounts decreased $601,000, or 24.9%, in 2013, as a result of a 16 basis point decline in the average rate, to 0.45%, offset in part by a $5.6 million, or 1.4%, increase in average interest bearing deposits. The decline in average rate was due to the decline in interest rates and changes in product mix. Interest on retail repurchase agreements decreased $17,000, or 73.9%, as a result of a 20 basis point decline in average rate, to 0.19%, while the average balance decreased $2.8 million.

Interest expense on FHLBB advances decreased $602,000, or 32.6%, due to a $12.4 million, or 28.5%, decrease in average advances as a result of scheduled maturities in the current period and prepayment of an advance at the end of 2012. The average borrowing rate decreased to 3.99% from 4.23%.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was $1,066,000 for 2013, compared with $1,070,000 for 2012. Net loan charge-offs were $743,000 and $786,000, for the respective years. The reserve coverage at December 31, 2013, as measured by the ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans, was 1.06%, as compared with 1.11% at December 31, 2012. Non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and accruing loans past-due 90 days or more) decreased $2.7 million to $7.2 million, or 1.62% of gross loans receivable, at December 31, 2013, down from 2.51% at December 31, 2012, while accruing loans past due 30-89 days decreased $0.2 million to $5.4 million, or 1.22% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2013. See “Financial Condition – Loan Credit Quality” below for further discussion and analysis.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income decreased $1.0 million, or 13.8%, in 2013 versus 2012. Trust and Wealth Advisory revenues for 2013 increased $129,000 from 2012 primarily due to growth in managed assets; partially offset by decreased estate fee income. Service charges and fees increased $109,000 due to increased interchange and deposit fees. Gains on sales of mortgage loans decreased $1.0 million due to significantly lower mortgage volume of loans sold to the FHLBB Mortgage Partnership Finance Program. Mortgage loans sales totaled $18.4 million in 2013 versus $60.2 million in 2012. Income from servicing of mortgage loans increased $56,000 due primarily to higher servicing fees and periodic impairment benefit posted for 2013. Loans serviced under the FHLBB Mortgage Partnership Finance Program (MPF) program totaled $146.3 million and $145.9 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Gains on securities in 2012 resulted from the sale of a treasury bond. BOLI income decreased $24,000 due to a decrease in the nominal credit rate on the policies.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense decreased $619,000, or 3.2%, in 2013 versus 2012. Salaries increased $318,000 due to changes in staffing levels and mix, and merit increases. Employee benefits decreased $108,000 mainly due to decreased pension plan expense of $786,000, which was mostly offset by higher 401(k) expense and new compensation plan expenses implemented to compensate for the hard freeze placed on the defined benefit pension plan as of December 31, 2012. Premises and equipment decreased $10,000 due primarily to lower equipment, software maintenance and depreciation, offset in part by the disposal of assets related to the renovations to the Millerton drive-up. Data processing decreased $55,000 mostly due to decreased trust data processing / trust tax preparation fees. Professional fees increased $312,000 primarily due to non-recurring expenses related to strategic initiatives and increased investment management fees due to higher volumes of assets under management. Collections and OREO expenses decreased $190,000 due to a change in the accounting for delinquent property taxes, lower collection costs and fewer OREO properties to maintain. FDIC insurance decreased $16,000. The 2012 FHLBB advance prepayment fee of $450,000 resulted from the early prepayment of a $10 million advance due 12/16/2013 with a 4.88% coupon. All other operating expenses decreased $20,000.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for 2013 and 2012 were 18.21% and 19.49%, respectively. Fluctuations in the effective tax rate result from changes in the mix of taxable and tax exempt income. Salisbury’s effective tax rate was less than the 34% federal statutory rate due to tax-exempt income, primarily from municipal bonds, tax advantaged loans and bank-owned life insurance.

Salisbury did not incur Connecticut income tax in 2013 or 2012, other than minimum state income tax, as a result of its utilization of Connecticut tax legislation that permits banks to shelter certain mortgage income from the Connecticut corporation business tax through the use of a special purpose entity called a PIC. In 2004 Salisbury availed itself of this benefit by forming a PIC, SBT Mortgage Service Corporation. Salisbury's income tax provision reflects the full impact of the Connecticut legislation. Salisbury does not expect to pay other than minimum state income tax in the foreseeable future unless there is a change in Connecticut tax law.

28
 

Overview

Assets

During 2014, Salisbury’s assets increased by $268.3 million to $855.4 million at December 31, 2014. The acquisition of Riverside Bank, which closed on December 5, 2014, contributed $235.0 million in total asset growth, $196.3 million total loan growth and $211.2 million total deposit growth. Additionally, equity increased $27.3 million as result of the transaction. Additional details relating to the transaction may be found in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition to the balance sheet growth provided by the Riverside Bank acquisition, loans, deposits and equity grew $37.9 million, $8.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014, Salisbury’s tangible book value per common share was $25.83 and Tier 1 leverage and total risk-based capital ratios were 12.31% and 14.27%, respectively. Both Salisbury and the Bank are categorized as "well capitalized."

Securities and Short Term Funds

During 2014, securities decreased $5.0 million to $94.8 million, while short-term funds (interest-bearing deposits with other banks) increased to $22.8 million. The carrying values of securities are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Available-for-Sale               
U.S. Treasury notes  $2,806   $2,657   $2,733 
U.S. Government agency notes   5,874    2,590    7,726 
Municipal bonds   40,352    40,437    47,365 
Mortgage-backed securities   27,709    33,892    48,729 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   9,275    11,888    16,704 
SBA bonds   4,465    2,230    2,863 
Other   831    797    167 
Non-Marketable               
FHLBB stock   3,515    5,340    5,747 
Total Securities  $94,827   $99,831   $132,034 

Salisbury evaluates securities for OTTI where the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date. As part of this process, Salisbury considers its intent to sell each debt security and whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of these conditions are met, Salisbury recognizes an OTTI charge to earnings equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For securities that meet neither of these conditions, an analysis is performed to determine if any of these securities are at risk for OTTI.

Salisbury evaluates securities for strategic fit and may reduce its position in securities, although it is not more likely than not that Salisbury will be required to sell securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity. Therefore, management does not consider any of its securities, other than four non-agency CMO securities reflecting OTTI, to be OTTI at December 31, 2014.

In 2009 Salisbury determined that five non-agency CMO securities reflected OTTI and recognized losses for deterioration in credit quality of $1,128,000. Salisbury deemed the four remaining securities not to have additional OTTI and all other CMO securities not to be OTTI as of December 31, 2014. It is possible that future loss assumptions could change necessitating Salisbury to recognize future OTTI. Salisbury evaluates securities for strategic fit and may reduce its position in securities, although it is not more likely than not that Salisbury will be required to sell securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity. The carrying value of such securities judged to be OTTI are as follows:

  Available-for-Sale (dollars in thousands)    Par value      Carrying value      Fair value  
Non-agency CMO               
December 31, 2014  $2,452   $1,968   $2,369 
December 31, 2013   3,093    2,534    2,724 
December 31, 2012   4,446    3,748    3,817 

Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2014 included net unrealized holding gains, net of tax, of $2.1 million, which is an increase of $1.7 million from December 31, 2013.

29
 

Loans

During 2014, net loans receivable increased $235.2 million, or 53.7%, to $673.3 million at December 31, 2014. Of this growth the acquisition of Riverside Bank contributed $196.3 million. Portfolio growth of $37.9 million during 2014, while lower than 2013’s growth of $49.4 million, reflects Salisbury’s strong market presence.

Salisbury’s retail lending department originates residential mortgage, home equity loans and lines of credit, and consumer loans for the portfolio. During 2014, Salisbury originated $52.1 million of residential mortgage loans and $6.1 million of home equity loans for the portfolio, compared with $78.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, in 2013. During 2014, total residential mortgage and home equity loans receivable grew by $40.4 million to $312.4 million at December 31, 2014, and represent 46.1% of loans receivable. Of the growth in residential mortgages, $18.0 million is attributable to the merger with Riverside Bank. During 2014, Salisbury’s residential mortgage lending department also originated and sold $4.4 million of residential mortgage loans, compared with $18.4 million during 2013. All such sold loans were sold through the FHLBB Mortgage Partnership Finance Program with servicing retained by Salisbury. Consumer loans, amounting to $4.5 million at December 31, 2014, represent 0.7% of loans receivable. Of the growth in consumer loans, $0.1 million is attributable to the merger with Riverside Bank.

Salisbury’s commercial lending department specializes in lending to small and mid-size companies, businesses and municipalities. More specifically, we meet our clients’ credit needs by providing short-term and long-term financing, construction loans, commercial mortgages, equipment, working capital, property improvement loans and municipal financing. The department also works with both the SBA and USDA Government Guaranteed Lending Programs; however, such loans represent a very small percent of the commercial loan portfolio. Salisbury originated $68.5 million of commercial loans during 2014. During 2014, total commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and municipal loans increased $194.8 million to $360.6 million at December 31, 2014, and represent 53.2% of loans receivable. Growth in commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and municipal loans of $175.7 million are attributable to the merger with Riverside Bank.

30
 

The principal categories of loans receivable and loans held-for-sale are as follows:

Business Activities Loans

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  
Residential 1-4 family  $252,258   $231,113   $198,552   $187,676   $173,932 
Residential 5+ multifamily   5,556    4,848    3,889    3,187    2,889 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   2,004    1,876    2,379    5,305    8,948 
Home equity credit   34,627    34,139    34,162    34,621    34,164 
Residential real estate   294,445    271,976    238,982    230,789    219,933 
Commercial   98,498    91,853    87,382    81,958    75,495 
Construction of commercial   18,602    10,948    5,823    7,069    7,312 
Commercial real estate   117,100    102,801    93,205    89,027    82,807 
Farm land   3,239    3,402    4,320    4,925    5,690 
Vacant land   9,342    9,067    9,926    12,828    12,979 
Real estate secured   424,126    387,246    346,433    337,569    321,409 
Commercial and industrial   49,204    46,292    38,094    29,358    25,123 
Municipal   6,083    4,252    3,378    2,415    4,338 
Consumer   4,334    3,889    4,181    4,496    4,677 
Loans receivable, gross   483,747    441,679    392,086    373,838    355,547 
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net   1,203    1,182    1,032    1,004    822 
  Allowance for loan losses   (5,337)   (4,683)   (4,360)   (4,076)   (3,920)
Loans receivable, net  $479,613   $438,178   $388,758   $370,766   $352,449 
Loans held-for-sale                         
Residential 1-4 family  $568   $173   $1,879   $948   $1,184 

  Acquired Loans     
  December 31, (in thousands)    2014    
Residential 1-4 family  $9,223   
Residential 5+ multifamily   8,735   
Construction of residential 1-4 family      
Home equity credit      
Residential real estate   17,958   
Commercial   97,899   
Construction of commercial   9,045   
Commercial real estate   106,944   
Farm land      
Vacant land      
Real estate secured   124,902   
Commercial and industrial   68,714   
Municipal      
Consumer   122   
Loans receivable, gross   193,738   
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net      
  Allowance for loan losses   (21)  
Loans receivable, net  $193,717   
Loans held-for-sale       
Residential 1-4 family  $   

  

31
 

The composition of loans receivable by forecasted maturity distribution is as follows:

  December 31, 2014 (in thousands)  Within 1 year  Within 1-5 years  After 5 years  Total
Residential  $4,071   $16,668   $257,037   $277,776 
Home equity credit   963    313    33,351    34,627 
Commercial   11,333    63,035    122,029    196,397 
Construction of commercial   7,416    4,300    15,931    27,647 
Land   3,318    621    8,642    12,581 
Real estate secured   27,101    84,937    436,990    549,028 
Commercial and industrial   39,058    32,653    46,207    117,918 
Municipal   247    552    5,284    6,083 
Consumer   833    2,978    645    4,456 
Loans receivable, gross  $67,239   $121,120   $489,126   $677,485 
                     
  The composition of loans receivable due after one year with fixed and variable or adjustable interest rates is as follows:
  December 31, 2014 (in thousands)    Fixed interest rates      Adjustable interest rates  
Residential  $127,926   $145,779 
Home equity credit       33,664 
Commercial   103,607    81,457 
Construction of commercial    6,443    13,788 
Land   63    9,200 
Real estate secured   238,039    283,888 
Commercial and industrial   44,495    34,365 
Municipal   3,254    2,582 
Consumer   3,292    331 
Loans receivable, gross  $289,080   $321,166 

Loan Credit Quality

During 2014, total impaired and potential problem loans decreased by $7.0 million to $31.8 million, or 4.7% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2014, from $24.8 million, compared to 5.6% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2013.

The credit quality segments of loans receivable and their credit risk ratings are as follows:

 

Business Activities Loans

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Pass  $430,316   $378,689 
Special mention   27,428    38,203 
Performing loans   457,744    416,892 
Substandard   9,434    9,116 
Doubtful        
Potential problem loans   9,434    9,116 
Pass          
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing   442    137 
Special mention          
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing   2,610    2,109 
Substandard          
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing   6,044    6,159 
Troubled debt restructured loans, non-accrual   628    1,753 
All other non-accrual loans   6,752    5,419 
Doubtful          
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing   93    95 
Troubled debt restructured loans, non-accrual        
Impaired loans   16,569    15,672 
Loans receivable, gross  $483,747   $441,680 

32
 

Acquired Loans

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014    
Pass  $182,455   
Special mention   5,511   
Performing loans   187,966   
Substandard   2,708   
Potential problem loans   2,708   
Pass       
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing      
Special mention       
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing      
Substandard       
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing   571   
Troubled debt restructured loans, non-accrual      
All other non-accrual loans   1,967   
Doubtful       
Troubled debt restructured loans, accruing      
Troubled debt restructured loans, non-accrual      
All other non-accrual loans   526   
Impaired loans   3,064   
Loans receivable, gross  $193,738   

Changes in impaired and potential problem loans are as follows:

   2014   2013 
Years ended December 31,    Impaired loans    Potential        Impaired loans    Potential      
(in thousands)   Non-    Accruing    problem         Non-    Accruing    problem      
    accrual        loans    Total    accrual         loans    Total 
Net loans placed on non-accrual status  $6,356   $(378)  $(1,176)  $4,802   $1,652   $833   $(1,227)  $1,258 
Loans restored to accrual status   (856)   739        (117)                
Loan risk rating downgrades to substandard           5,941    5,941            3,636    3,636 
Loan risk rating upgrades from substandard                           (1,350)   (1,350)
Loan repayments   (1,745)   (593)   (1,235)   (3,573)   (3,004)   259    (2,700)   (5,445)
Loan charge-offs (less charge offs for delinquent taxes)   (291)   (6)   (24)   (321)   (364)       (4)   (368)
Increase (decrease) in troubled debt restructuring       1,499    (480)   1,019        1,422    (50)   1,372 
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans   (764)           (764)   (971)   (717)       (1,688)
Increase (decrease) in loans  $2,700  $1,261   $3,026   $6,987   $(2,687)  $1,797   $(1,695)  $(2,585)

Credit risk remained a focus of management’s attention during 2014. There was an increase in total impaired and potential problem loans, up $7.0 million in 2014. However, such amount represents a lower percentage of gross loans when compared to 2013. Net loans placed on non-accrual status, due to payment and financial performance, increased to $4.8 million in 2014 from $1.3 million in 2013. Loans restored to accrual status increased to $0.1 million compared to $0 in 2013. Downgrades in loan risk ratings to substandard increased to $5.9 million in 2014 from $3.6 million in 2013. Upgrades in loan risk ratings from substandard did not change in 2014 compared to $1.3 million in 2013. Loan repayments decreased to $3.6 million in 2014 from $5.4 million in 2013. Loan charge-offs, primarily due to collateral deficiencies declined to $0.3 million in 2014 from $0.4 million in 2013. Troubled debt restructures decreased to $1.0 million in 2014 from $1.4 million in 2013. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans decreased to $0.8 million in 2014 from $1.7 million in 2013.

Salisbury has cooperative relationships with the vast majority of its non-performing loan customers. Substantially all non-performing loans are collateralized with real estate and the repayment of such loans is largely dependent on the return of such loans to performing status or the liquidation of the underlying real estate collateral. Salisbury pursues the resolution of all non-performing loans through collections, restructures, voluntary liquidation of collateral by the borrower and, where necessary, legal action. When attempts to work with a customer to return a loan to performing status, including restructuring the loan, are unsuccessful, Salisbury will initiate appropriate legal action seeking to acquire property by deed in lieu of foreclosure or through foreclosure, or to liquidate business assets.

33
 

Credit Quality Segments

Salisbury categorizes loans receivable into the following credit quality segments.

·Impaired loans consist of all non-accrual loans and troubled debt restructured loans, and represent loans for which it is probable that Salisbury will not be able to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements.
·Non-accrual loans, a sub-set of impaired loans, are loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued because, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is unlikely.
·Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans, and accruing loans past due 90 days and over that are well collateralized, in the process of collection and where full collection of principal and interest is assured. Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans plus real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
·Troubled debt restructured loans are loans for which concessions such as reduction of interest rates, other than normal market rate adjustments, or deferral of principal or interest payments, extension of maturity dates, or reduction of principal balance or accrued interest, have been granted due to a borrower’s financial condition. Loan restructuring is employed when management believes the granting of a concession will increase the probability of the full or partial collection of principal and interest.
·Potential problem loans consist of performing loans that have been assigned a substandard credit risk rating and that are not classified as impaired.

Credit Risk Ratings

Salisbury assigns credit risk ratings to loans receivable in order to manage credit risk and to determine the allowance for loan losses. Credit risk ratings categorize loans by common financial and structural characteristics that measure the credit strength of a borrower. Salisbury’s rating model has eight risk rating grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades 1 through 4 are pass ratings and 5 through 8 are ratings (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss) defined by the bank’s regulatory agencies, the FDIC and CTDOB. Risk ratings are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio and are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised, if needed, to reflect changes in the borrowers' current financial position and outlook, risk profiles and the related collateral and structural positions.

·Loans risk rated as "special mention" possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans at some future date.
·Loans risk rated as "substandard" are loans where the Bank’s position is clearly not protected adequately by borrower current net worth or payment capacity. These loans have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence and include loans where future losses to the Bank may result if deficiencies are not corrected, and loans where the primary source of repayment such as income is diminished and the Bank must rely on sale of collateral or other secondary sources of collection.
·Loans risk rated as "doubtful" have the same weaknesses as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, to be highly improbable. The possibility of loss is high, but due to certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to strengthen the loan, its reclassification as an estimated loss is deferred until its exact status can be determined.
·Loans risk rated as "loss" are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as Bank assets is unwarranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be made in the future.

Management actively reviews and tests its credit risk ratings against actual experience and engages an independent third-party to annually validate its assignment of credit risk ratings. In addition, the Bank’s loan portfolio and risk ratings are examined annually on a rotating basis by its two primary regulatory agencies, the FDIC and CTDOB.

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans increased $4.0 million during 2014 to $19.6 million, or 2.89% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2014, from $15.7 million, or 3.55% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2013. The components of impaired loans are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Troubled debt restructurings, accruing  $9,760   $8,500   $6,703 
Troubled debt restructurings, non-accrual   628    1,753    2,280 
All other non-accrual loans   9,245    5,419    7,579 
Impaired loans  $19,633   $15,672   $16,562 

34
 

Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets increased $3.3 million to $10.9 million at December 31, 2014, or 1.27% of assets, from $7.5 million or 1.29% of assets at December 31, 2013. The components of non-performing assets are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  
Commercial  $3,150   $1,857   $2,235   $2,337   $2,923 
Vacant land   2,862    2,870    3,995    3,658    4,018 
Farm land   384    384             
Residential 1-4 family   3,096    1,525    3,024    1,240    2,534 
Home equity credit   348    402    442    173    362 
Real estate secured   9,840    7,038    9,696    7,408    9,837 
Commercial and industrial   33    134    164    668    208 
Non-accrual loans   9,873    7,172    9,860    8,076    10,045 
Accruing loans past due 90 days and over   17                96 
Non-performing loans   9,890    7,172    9,860    8,076    10,141 
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net   1,002    377    244    2,744    610 
Non-performing assets  $10,892   $7,549   $10,104   $10,820   $10,751 

Reductions in interest income associated with non-accrual loans are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Income in accordance with original terms  $680   $551   $301 
Income recognized   48    64    195 
Reduction in interest income  $632   $487   $106 

The past due status of non-performing loans is as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Current  $1,268   $1,274   $1,798 
Past due 1-29 days   586    241    75 
Past due 30-59 days   54    134    701 
Past due 60-89 days   214    254    445 
Past due 90-179 days   1,464    588    1,983 
Past due 180 days and over   6,304    4,681    4,858 
Total non-performing loans  $9,890   $7,172   $9,860 

At December 31, 2014, 12.82% of non-accrual loans were current with respect to loan payments, compared with 17.76% at December 31, 2013. Loans past due 180 days include one loan of $2.8 million secured by vacant land (residential) where Salisbury has initiated a foreclosure action that is referred to in Item 3 of Part I, Legal Proceedings.

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans

Troubled debt restructured loans increased $0.1 million in 2014 to $10.4 million, or 1.54% of gross loans receivable, from $10.3 million, or 2.32% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2013. The components of troubled debt restructured loans are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Residential 1-4 family  $4,748   $4,956   $3,097 
Home equity credit   48    48     
Personal       22     
Vacant land   235    225     
Commercial   4,065    2,691    2,774 
Real estate secured   9,096    7,942    5,871 
Commercial and industrial   664    558    832 
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans   9,760    8,500    6,703 
Residential 1-4 family   295    999    1,041 
Home equity credit   88    40     
Commercial   235    608    1,159 
Vacant land            
Real estate secured   618    1,647    2,200 
Commercial and Industrial   10    106    80 
Non-accrual troubled debt restructured loans   628    1,753    2,280 
Troubled debt restructured loans  $10,388   $10,253   $8,983 
35
 

The past due status of troubled debt restructured loans is as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Current  $6,514   $6,559   $5,353 
Past due 1-29 days   2,704    1,490    445 
Past due 30-59 days   542    95    905 
Past due 60-89 days       356     
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans   9,760    8,500    6,703 
Current   49    999    1,333 
Past due 1-29 days       241     
Past due 30-59 days       64    301 
Past due 60-89 days   10        194 
Past due 90-179 days   333    449     
Past due 180 days and over   236        452 
Non-accrual troubled debt restructured loans   628    1,753    2,280 
Total troubled debt restructured loans  $10,388   $10,253   $8,983 

At December 31, 2014, 63.18% of troubled debt restructured loans were current with respect to loan payments, as compared with 73.72% at December 31, 2013.

Past Due Loans

Loans past due 30 days or more increased $1.1 million during 2014 to $12.1 million, or 1.80% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2014, compared with $11.0 million, or 2.50% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2013. The components of loans past due 30 days or greater are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Past due 30-59 days  $2,295   $2,535   $4,309 
Past due 60-89 days   1,834    2,840    1,317 
Past due 90-179 days   17         
Accruing loans   4,146    5,375    5,626 
Past due 30-59 days   54    133    701 
Past due 60-89 days   214    254    445 
Past due 90-179 days   1,447    588    1,983 
Past due 180 days and over   6,305    4,681    4,859 
Non-accrual loans   8,020    5,656    7,988 
Total loans past due 30 days and over  $12,166   $11,031   $13,614 

Potential Problem Loans

Potential problem loans increased $3.0 million during 2014 to $12.1 million, or 1.79% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2014, compared with $9.1 million, or 2.06% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2013. The components of potential problem loans are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Residential 1-4 family  $2,829   $1,528   $3,108 
Residential 5+ multifamily   975    975     
Construction of residential 1-4 family            
Home equity credit   786    890    892 
Residential real estate   4,590    3,393    4,000 
Commercial   5,139    4,036    4,624 
Construction of commercial   450    589    450 
Commercial real estate   5,589    4,625    5,074 
Farm land   723    751    1,180 
Vacant land   66    44    183 
Real estate secured   10,968    8,813    10,437 
Commercial and industrial   1,146    288    345 
Consumer   28    15    28 
Other classified loans receivable  $12,142   $9,116   $10,810 
36
 

The past due status of potential problem loans is as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Current  $8,302   $7,646   $7,992 
Past due 1-29 days   2,416    189    452 
Past due 30-59 days   100    298    2,065 
Past due 60-89 days   1,324    983    301 
Total potential problem loans  $12,142   $9,116   $10,810 

At December 31, 2014, 68.08% of potential problem loans were current with respect to loan payments, as compared with 83.87% at December 31, 2013.

Management cannot predict the extent to which economic or other factors may impact such borrowers’ future payment capacity, and there can be no assurance that such loans will not be placed on nonaccrual status, restructured, or require increased provision for loan losses.

Deposits and Borrowings

Deposits during 2014 increased $238.0 million, or 49.9%, to $715.4 million at December 31, 2014, compared with $477.4 million at December 31, 2013. 2014 deposit growth was mainly influenced by the acquisition of a Union Savings Bank branch in Sharon, Connecticut from another institution with deposits of $18.2 million and the acquisition of Riverside Bank which included deposits of $211.2 million. Non-acquisition deposit activity resulted in deposit growth of $8.8 million in 2014. Retail repurchase agreements increased $1.6 million during 2014 to $4.2 million at December 31, 2014, compared with $2.6 million at December 31, 2013. Total deposits at December 31, 2014 include a single relationship totaling $30.3 million, or 4.24% of total deposits.

Scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more are as follows:

  December 31, 2014 (in thousands)  Within
3 months
  Within
3-6 months
  Within
6-12 months
  Over
1 year
  Total
Certificates of deposit over $100,000  $9,175   $10,705   $14,738   $35,375   $69,993 

FHLBB advances decreased $1.6 million during 2014 to $28.8 million at December 31, 2014, compared with $30.4 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in advances was due to scheduled maturities and principal re-payments.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

In the normal course of business, Salisbury enters into various contractual obligations that may require future cash payments. Contractual obligations at December 31, 2014 include operating leases, a capital lease, contractual purchases and certain other benefit plans. For further discussion regarding leases see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The accompanying table summarizes Salisbury’s off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and significant cash obligations, by remaining maturity, at December 31, 2014. Salisbury’s lending-related financial instruments include commitments that have maturities over one year. Contractual purchases include commitments for future cash expenditures, primarily for services and contracts that reflect the minimum contractual obligation under legally enforceable contracts with contract terms that are both fixed and determinable. Excluded from the following table are a number of obligations to be settled in cash, primarily in under one year. These obligations are reflected in Salisbury’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and include deposits, FHLBB advances and repurchase agreements that settle within standard market timeframes.

  December 31, 2014 (in thousands)
  By Remaining Maturity
  Within
1 year
  Within
1-3 years
  Within
4-5 years
  After
5 years
  Total
Residential  $   $1,449   $500   $1,081   $3,030 
Home equity credit   1,138    8    198    24,538    25,882 
Commercial   5,684    6,375    887    3,805    16,751 
Land               5    5 
Real estate secured   6,822    7,832    1,585    29,429    45,668 
Commercial and industrial   40,065    2,926    721    13,083    56,795 
Municipal   660    200        250    1,110 
Consumer       25        1,512    1,537 
Unadvanced portions of loans   47,547    10,983    2,306    44,274    105,110 
Commitments to originate loans   20,953                20,953 
Standby letters of credit   3,339    82        1    3,422 
Total  $71,839   $11,065   $2,306   $44,275   $129,485 

37
 

LIQUIDITY

Salisbury manages its liquidity position to ensure it has sufficient funding availability at all times to meet both anticipated and unanticipated deposit withdrawals, loan originations and advances, securities purchases and other operating cash outflows. Salisbury’s primary source of liquidity is deposits and though its preferred funding strategy is to attract and retain low cost deposits, its ability to do so is affected by competitive interest rates and terms in its marketplace, and other financial market conditions. Other sources of funding include cash flows from loan and securities principal payments and maturities, funds provided by operations, and discretionary use of national market certificates of deposit and FHLBB advances. Liquidity can also be provided through sales of securities and loans.

Salisbury manages its liquidity in accordance with a liquidity funding policy, and also maintains a contingency funding plan that provides for the prompt and comprehensive response to unexpected demands for liquidity. At December 31, 2014, Salisbury's liquidity ratio, as represented by cash, short term available-for-sale securities and marketable assets to net deposits and short term unsecured liabilities, was 17.95%, up from 16.33% at December 31, 2013. Management believes Salisbury’s funding sources will meet anticipated funding needs.

Operating activities for 2014 provided net cash of $4.5 million. Investing activities provided net cash of $12.2 million, principally from cash acquired, calls and maturities of securities of $53.9 million, offset by net loan originations and purchases of $40.6 million. Financing activities provided net cash of $6.7 million, principally from a net deposit and repurchase agreement increase of $10.4 million, offset by repayment and maturities of FHLBB advances of $1.6 million and cash dividend payments, on common and preferred stock, of $2.1 million.

Operating activities for 2013 provided net cash of $9.7 million. Investing activities utilized net cash of $23.8 million, principally from net loan advances and sales of OREO of $50.6 million, partially offset by calls and maturities of securities of $27.7 million. Financing activities utilized net cash of $16.7 million, principally from a net deposit and repurchase agreement decline of $13.1 million, repayment and maturities of FHLBB advances of $1.6 million and cash dividend payments, on common and preferred stock, of $2.1 million.

Operating activities for 2012 provided net cash of $7.1 million. Investing activities provided net cash of $14.8 million, principally from calls, sales and maturities of securities of $37.8 million, offset in part by net loan advances and sales of OREO of $16.7 million, and securities purchases of $6.3 million. Financing activities utilized net cash of $15.2 million, principally, from repayment and maturities of FHLBB advances of $22.6 million and cash dividend payments, on common and preferred stock, of $2.1 million, offset in part by net deposit and repurchase agreement growth of $9.5 million.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity increased $29.0 million in 2014 to $101.8 million at December 31, 2014. Contributing to the increase in shareholders’ equity for 2014 was net income of $2.5 million, other comprehensive income increase of $1.1 million, and common stock issuance as a result of the Riverside Bank acquisition of $27.3 million, less common and preferred stock dividends of $1.9 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2014 included unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax, of $2.1 million.

Preferred Stock

In August 2011, Salisbury issued to the Treasury $16 million of its Series B Preferred Stock under the SBLF program. The SBLF program is a $30 billion fund established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 to encourage lending to small businesses by providing Tier 1 capital to qualified community banks with assets of less than $10 billion. The Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes and ranks senior to the Common Stock.

The Series B Preferred Stock pays noncumulative dividends. The dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock for the initial quarterly dividend period ended September 30, 2011 and each of the next nine quarterly dividend periods the Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding was determined each quarter based on the increase in the Bank’s Qualified Small Business Lending. The dividend rate for the quarterly dividend period ended December 31, 2014, was 1.0%. For the eleventh quarterly dividend period through four and one-half years after its issuance, the dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock will be 1.0% and after four and one-half years from its issuance the dividend rate will be fixed at 9.0% per annum. On December 29, 2014, Salisbury declared a Series B Preferred Stock dividend of $40,000, payable on January 2, 2015. The Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting, other than voting rights on matters that could adversely affect the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time at one hundred percent of the issue price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

Capital Requirements

Salisbury and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under current regulatory definitions, Salisbury and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and are considered to be well-capitalized. As a result, the Bank pays lower federal deposit insurance premiums than those banks that are not “well capitalized.” Requirements for classification as a well-capitalized institution and for minimum capital adequacy along with Salisbury’s and the Bank's regulatory capital ratios are as follows:

38
 
    Minimum for         December 31, 2014    December 31, 2013 
     Capital    Well    Salisbury    Bank    Salisbury    Bank 
    Adequacy    Capitalized                     
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)   8.00%   10.00%   14.27%   12.75%   16.46%   13.87%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)   4.00   6.00    13.38    11.86    15.20    12.63 
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)   4.00   5.00    12.31    10.95    10.65    8.96 

A well-capitalized institution, which is the highest capital category for an institution as defined by the Prompt Corrective Action regulations issued by the FDIC and the FRB, is one which maintains a Total Risk-Based ratio of 10% or above, a Tier 1 Risk-Based ratio of 6% or above and a Leverage ratio of 5% or above, and is not subject to any written order, written agreement, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level. Maintaining strong capital is essential to Salisbury and the Bank’s safety and soundness. However, the effective management of capital resources requires generating attractive returns on equity to build value for shareholders while maintaining appropriate levels of capital to fund growth, meet regulatory requirements and be consistent with prudent industry practices.

In December 2010, the Basel Committee, a group of bank regulatory supervisors from around the world, released its final framework for strengthening international capital and liquidity regulation, now officially identified by the Basel Committee as “Basel III.” Basel III, when fully implemented by the U.S. bank regulatory agencies and fully phased-in, will require bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries to maintain substantially more capital, with a greater emphasis on common equity.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks. On July 9, 2013, the FDIC also approved, as an interim final rule, the regulatory capital requirements for U.S. banks, following the actions of the FRB. On April 8, 2014, the FDIC adopted as final its interim final rule, which is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the FRB in July 2013. Under the final rules, minimum requirements will increase for both the quantity and quality of capital held by the Bank. The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5%, raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, require a minimum ratio of Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. A new capital conservation buffer, comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital, is also established above the regulatory minimum capital requirements. This capital conservation buffer will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increase each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the final rules.

The phase-in period for the final rules will begin for the Bank on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule and should be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. Management believes that the Bank’s capital levels will remain characterized as “well-capitalized” under the new rules.

Dividends

During 2014 and 2013, Salisbury declared and paid four quarterly common stock dividends of $0.28 per common share each quarter, totaling $1,918,000 and $1,915,000, respectively. The Board of Directors of Salisbury declared a common stock dividend of $0.28 per common share payable on February 27, 2015 to shareholders of record on February 13, 2015. Common stock dividends, when declared, will generally be paid the last business day of February, May, August and November, although Salisbury is not obligated to pay dividends on those dates or at any other time.

During 2014, Salisbury declared Preferred Stock Series B dividends of $166,000 to the Treasury.

Salisbury's ability to pay cash dividends is dependent on the Bank's ability to pay cash dividends to Salisbury. There are certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends and other payments by the Bank to Salisbury. Under Connecticut law, the Bank cannot declare a cash dividend except from net profits, defined as the remainder of all earnings from current operations. The total of all cash dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year shall not, unless specifically approved by the Banking Commissioner, exceed the total of its net profits of that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years.

FRB Supervisory Letter SR 09-4, February 24, 2009, revised March 27, 2009, states that, as a general matter, the Board of Directors of a Bank Holding Company (“BHC”) should inform the Federal Reserve and should eliminate, defer, or significantly reduce dividends if (1) net income available to shareholders for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends; (2) the prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with capital needs and overall current and prospective financial condition; or (3) the BHC will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. Moreover, a BHC should inform the Federal Reserve reasonably in advance of declaring or paying a dividend that exceeds earnings for the period (e.g., quarter) for which the dividend is being paid or that could result in a material adverse change to the BHC capital position.

Salisbury believes that the payment of common stock cash dividends is appropriate, provided that such payment considers Salisbury's capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition and does not adversely affect the financial stability of Salisbury or the Bank. The continued payment of common stock cash dividends by Salisbury will be dependent on Salisbury's future core earnings, financial condition and capital needs, regulatory restrictions, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors of Salisbury.

39
 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on Salisbury’s financial statements.

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

Salisbury’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP that require the measurement of financial condition and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money, over time, due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of Salisbury are monetary and as a result, interest rates have a greater impact on Salisbury’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation, although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. Although not a material factor in recent years, inflation could impact earnings in future periods.

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Salisbury manages its exposure to interest rate risk through its Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) using risk limits and policy guidelines to manage assets and funding liabilities to produce financial results that are consistent with Salisbury’s liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability targets. Interest rate risk is the risk of a negative impact to future earnings due to changes in interest rates.

The ALCO manages interest rate risk using income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in Salisbury’s financial instruments at a given point in time by showing the effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income over a 24-month horizon. In management’s December 31, 2014 analysis, three of the simulations incorporate static growth assumptions over the simulation horizons, with allowances made for loan, deposit and security product mix shifts in selected interest rate scenarios, such as movements between lower rate savings and money market deposit accounts and higher rate time deposits, and changes in the reinvestment of loan and securities cash flows. The fourth simulation incorporates management’s balance sheet growth assumptions. Additionally, the simulations take into account the specific re-pricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of differing financial instruments that may vary under different interest rate scenarios.

The ALCO reviews the simulation results to determine whether Salisbury’s exposure to change in net interest income remains within established tolerance levels over the simulation horizons and to develop appropriate strategies to manage this exposure. Salisbury’s tolerance levels for changes in net interest income in its income simulations varies depending on the magnitude of interest rate changes and level of risk-based capital. All changes are measured in comparison to the projected net interest income that would result from an “unchanged” rate scenario where interest rates remain stable over the forecast horizon. The ALCO also evaluates the directional trends of net interest income, net interest margin and other financial measures over the forecast horizon for consistency with its liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability targets.

ALCO uses four interest rate scenarios to evaluate interest risk exposure and may vary these interest rate scenarios to show the effect of steepening or flattening changes in yield curves as well as parallel changes in interest rates. At December 31, 2014, ALCO used the following interest rate scenarios: (1) unchanged interest rates; (2) immediately rising interest rates – immediate parallel upward shift in market interest rates ranging from 300 basis points for short term rates to 300 basis points for the 10-year Treasury; (3) immediately falling interest rates – immediate non-parallel downward shift in market interest rates ranging from 25 basis points for short term rates to 85 basis points for the 10-year Treasury; and (4) two step shock rising interest rates – ranging from 400 basis points for short term rates to 400 basis points for the 10-year Treasury (200 basis points each year). Deposit rates are assumed to shift by lesser amounts due to their relative historical insensitivity to market interest rate movements. Further, deposits are assumed to have certain minimum rate levels below which they will not fall. Income simulations do not reflect adjustments in strategy that the ALCO could implement in response to rate shifts.

As of December 31, 2014, net interest income simulations indicated that Salisbury’s exposure to changing interest rates over the simulation horizons remained within its tolerance levels, except for year two in the immediately falling interest rate scenario. The following table sets forth the estimated change in net interest income from an unchanged interest rate scenario over the periods indicated for changes in market interest rates using Salisbury’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2014.

  December 31, 2014 (in thousands)    Months 1-12      Months 13-24  
Immediately rising interest rates (static growth assumptions)   (5.70)%   (0.10)%
Immediately falling interest rates (static growth assumptions)   (1.18)   (6.60)
Two step shock rising interest rates (static growth assumptions)   (8.07)   (1.92)

The negative exposure of net interest income to immediately and gradually rising rates as compared to the unchanged rate scenario results from a faster projected rise in the cost of funds versus income from earning assets, as relatively rate-sensitive money market and time deposits re-price faster than longer duration earning assets. The negative exposure of net interest income to immediately falling rates as compared to an unchanged rate scenario results from a greater decline in earning asset yields compared to rates paid on funding liabilities, as a result of faster prepayments on existing assets and lower reinvestment rates on future loans originated and securities purchased.

40
 

While the ALCO reviews simulation assumptions and back-tests simulation results to ensure that they are reasonable and current, income simulation may not always prove to be an accurate indicator of interest rate risk or future net interest margin. Over time, the re-pricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of financial instruments and the composition of Salisbury’s balance sheet may change to a different degree than estimated. Simulation modeling assumes Salisbury’s expectation for future balance sheet growth, which is a function of the business environment and customer behavior. Another significant simulation assumption is the sensitivity of core savings deposits to fluctuations in interest rates. Income simulation results assume that changes in both core savings deposit rates and balances are related to changes in short-term interest rates. The relationship between short-term interest rate changes and core deposit rate and balance changes may differ from those used in ALCO’s estimates for income simulation. Lastly, mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans involve a level of risk that unforeseen changes in prepayment speeds may cause related cash flows to vary significantly in differing rate environments. Such changes could affect the level of reinvestment risk associated with cash flow from these instruments, as well as their market value. Changes in prepayment speeds could also increase or decrease the amortization of premium or accretion of discounts related to such instruments, thereby affecting interest income.

Salisbury also monitors the potential change in market value of its available-for-sale debt securities in changing interest rate environments. The purpose is to determine market value exposure that may not be captured by income simulation, but which might result in changes to Salisbury’s capital and liquidity position. Results are calculated using industry-standard analytical techniques and securities data. Available-for-sale equity securities are excluded from this analysis because the market value of such securities cannot be directly correlated with changes in interest rates. The following table summarizes the potential change in market value of available-for-sale debt securities resulting from immediate parallel rate shifts:

  December 31, 2014 (in thousands)    Rates up 100bp      Rates up 200bp  
U.S. Treasury notes  $(46)  $(90)
U.S. Government agency notes   (180)   (390)
Municipal bonds   (1,035)   (2,090)
Mortgage backed securities   (812)   (1,714)
Collateralized mortgage obligations   (188)   (412)
SBA pools   (19)   (35)
Total available-for-sale debt securities  $(2,280)  $(4,731)

 

 

41
 
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 43
Consolidated Balance Sheets 44
Consolidated Statements of Income 45
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 46
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 48-49
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 50-91

 

42
 

 

 

 

To the Board of Directors

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.

Lakeville, Connecticut

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

 

SHATSWELL, MacLEOD & COMPANY, P.C.

West Peabody, Massachusetts

March 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands, except par value)    2014      2013  
ASSETS          
Cash and due from banks  $13,280   $5,926 
Interest bearing demand deposits with other banks   22,825    6,785 
Total cash and cash equivalents   36,105    12,711 
Interest bearing time deposits with other banks       738 
Securities          
Available-for-sale at fair value   91,312    94,491 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock at cost   3,515    5,340 
Loans held-for-sale   568    173 
Loans receivable, net (allowance for loan losses: $5,358 and $4,683)   673,330    438,178 
Other real estate owned   1,002    377 
Bank premises and equipment, net   14,431    11,611 
Goodwill   12,552    9,829 
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization: $2,258 and $1,967)   2,990    576 
Accrued interest receivable   2,334    1,760 
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies   13,314    7,529 
Deferred taxes   2,428    260 
Other assets   1,546    3,536 
Total Assets  $855,427   $587,109 
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Deposits          
Demand (non-interest bearing)  $161,386   $84,677 
Demand (interest bearing)   117,169    81,932 
Money market   174,274    120,550 
Savings and other   121,387    107,171 
Certificates of deposit   141,210    83,039 
Total deposits   715,426    477,369 
Repurchase agreements   4,163    2,554 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances   28,813    30,411 
Capital lease liability   424    425 
Accrued interest and other liabilities   4,780    3,560 
Total Liabilities   753,606    514,319 
Shareholders' Equity          
Preferred stock - $.01 per share par value          
Authorized: 25,000; Issued: 16,000 (Series B);          
Liquidation preference: $1,000 per share   16,000    16,000 
Common stock - $.10 per share par value          
Authorized: 5,000,000 and 3,000,000;          
Issued: 2,720,766 and 1,710,121   272    171 
Paid-in capital   41,077    13,668 
Retained earnings   42,677    42,240 
Unearned compensation – restricted stock awards   (313)   (335)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   2,108    1,046 
Total Shareholders' Equity   101,821    72,790 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity  $855,427   $587,109 

 

44
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands except per share amounts)    2014      2013      2012  
Interest and dividend income               
Interest and fees on loans  $19,616   $17,978   $18,054 
Interest on debt securities               
Taxable   1,406    1,757    2,454 
Tax exempt   1,704    1,948    2,030 
Other interest and dividends   129    67    120 
Total interest and dividend income   22,855    21,750    22,658 
Interest expense               
Deposits   1,465    1,813    2,414 
Repurchase agreements   8    6    23 
Capital lease   47         
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances   1,184    1,243    1,845 
    Total interest expense   2,704    3,062    4,282 
Net interest and dividend income   20,151    18,688    18,376 
Provision for loan losses   1,134    1,066    1,070 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses   19,017    17,622    17,306 
Non-interest income               
Gains on securities, net           279 
Trust and wealth advisory   3,295    3,074    2,945 
Service charges and fees   2,473    2,298    2,189 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net   64    579    1,596 
Mortgage servicing, net   94    35    (21)
Other   326    319    326 
Total non-interest income   6,252    6,305    7,314 
Non-interest expense               
Salaries   8,029    7,467    7,149 
Employee benefits   3,136    2,804    2,912 
Premises and equipment   2,831    2,398    2,408 
Data processing   1,502    1,514    1,569 
Professional fees   1,331    1,212    1,212 
Collections and OREO   458    519    709 
Litigation settlement           400 
FDIC insurance   461    470    486 
Marketing and community support   396    393    356 
Amortization of intangibles   291    222    222 
FHLBB advance prepayment fee           450 
Merger and acquisition related expenses   1,974    312     
Other   1,729    1,624    1,681 
Total non-interest expense   22,138    18,935    19,554 
Income before income taxes   3,131    4,992    5,066 
Income tax provision   610    909    989 
Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 
Net income available to common shareholders  $2,355   $3,922   $3,861 
                
Basic earnings per common share  $1.32   $2.30   $2.28 
Diluted earnings per common share   1.32    2.30    2.28 
Common dividends per share   1.12    1.12    1.12 

 

45
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 
Other comprehensive income (loss)               
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale   2,534    (3,743)   2,632 
Reclassification of net realized gains in net income           (279)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale   2,534    (3,743)   2,353 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (862)   1,273    (800)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax   1,672    (2,470)   1,553 
Change in unrecognized pension plan (expense) income   (924)   1,635    2,407 
Income tax benefit (expense)   314    (556)   (818)
Change in unrecognized pension plan (expense) income, net of tax   (610)   1,079    1,589 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   1,062    (1,391)   3,142 
Comprehensive income  $3,583   $2,692   $7,219 

 

46
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

                             Unearned    Accumulated      
                             compensation-    other comp-    Total 
    Common Stock                   restricted    rehensive    share- 
(in thousands,              Preferred    Paid-in    Retained    stock     income     holders’ 
except share amounts)   Shares    Amount    Stock    capital    earnings    awards    (loss)    equity 
Balances at December 31, 2011   1,688,731   $169   $16,000   $13,134   $38,264   $   $(705)  $66,862 
Net income for year                   4,077            4,077 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                           3,142    3,142 
Common stock dividends declared                   (1,892)           (1,892)
Preferred stock dividends declared                   (216)           (216)
Issuance of common stock for director fees   960            24                24 
Balances at December 31, 2012    1,689,691   $169   $16,000   $13,158   $40,233   $   $2,437   $71,997 
Net income for year                   4,083            4,083 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax                           (1,391)   (1,391)
Common stock dividends declared                   (1,915)           (1,915)
Preferred stock dividends declared                   (161)           (161)
Issuance of restricted common stock   19,600    2        488        (490)        
Forfeiture of restricted common stock   (500)           (12)       12         
Stock based compensation-restricted                                        
  stock awards                       143        143 
Issuance of common stock for director fees   1,330            34                34 
Balances at December 31, 2013    1,710,121   $171   $16,000   $13,668   $42,240   $(335)  $1,046   $72,790 
Net income for year                   2,521            2,521 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                           1,062    1,062 
Common stock dividends declared                   (1,918)           (1,918)
Preferred stock dividends declared                   (166)           (166)
Acquisition of Riverside Bank   1,001,485    100        27,151                27,251 
Issuance of common stock for executives   2,250            61                61 
Issuance of restricted common stock   6,750    1        182        (183)        
Forfeiture of restricted common stock   (2,000)           (50)       50         
Stock based compensation-restricted                                        
  stock awards                       155        155 
Issuance of common stock for director fees   2,160            65                65 
Balances at December 31, 2014    2,720,766   $272   $16,000   $41,077   $42,677   $(313)  $2,108   $101,821 

47
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Operating Activities               
Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:               
(Accretion), amortization and depreciation               
Securities   198    365    611 
Bank premises and equipment   1,031    856    883 
Core deposit intangible   291    222    222 
Mortgage servicing rights   303    389    379 
Fair value adjustment on loans   (181)   32    33 
Fair value adjustment on deposits   (69)        
(Gains) and losses, including write-downs               
Sales and calls of securities available-for-sale, net           (279)
Gain on sales of loans, excluding capitalized servicing rights   (54)   (285)   (915)
Other real estate owned   99    133    123 
Loss on sale/disposals of premises and equipment   6    34     
Provision for loan losses   1,134    1,066    1,070 
Proceeds from loans sold   4,449    18,693    61,109 
Loans originated for sale   (4,790)   (16,702)   (61,125)
Increase in deferred loan origination fees and costs, net   (21)   (150)   (28)
Mortgage servicing rights originated   (17)   (294)   (682)
(Decrease) increase in mortgage servicing rights impairment reserve   (15)   (23)   16 
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable   (162)   58    308 
Deferred tax benefit   (673)   (134)   (199)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses   (57)   706    207 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies   (245)   (234)   (258)
Decrease in income tax receivable       311    242 
Increase in income taxes payable   64         
Decrease (increase) in other assets   41    (637)   (26)
Increase in accrued expenses   269    734    927 
Decrease in interest payable   (3)   (55)   (75)
Increase in other liabilities   80    346    473 
Issuance of shares for directors’ fees   65    34    24 
Stock based compensation-restricted stock awards   216    143     
Net cash provided by operating activities   4,480    9,691    7,117 
Investing Activities               
Maturity (purchase) of interest-bearing time deposits with other banks   738    (738)    
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock   1,825    407    285 
Purchases of securities available-for-sale   (502)       (6,288)
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale           2,771 
Proceeds from calls of securities available-for-sale   8,115    3,800    12,625 
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale   9,644    23,888    22,420 
Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity           50 
Loan originations and principal collections, net   (37,872)   (52,088)   (18,888)
Loans purchased   (2,711)        
Recoveries of loans previously charged off   101    31    100 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned   40    1,423    2,098 
Purchase of life insurance policies   (1,100)        
Capital expenditures   (2,156)   (556)   (380)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired               
Union Savings Bank branch acquisition   17,462         
Riverside Bank acquisition   18,650         
Net cash provided (utilized) by investing activities   12,234    (23,833)   14,793 

48
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Financing Activities               
Increase (decrease) in deposit transaction accounts, net   16,306    (2,997)   29,724 
Decrease in time deposits, net   (7,552)   (10,849)   (9,815)
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net   1,609    770    (10,364)
Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances   (1,598)   (1,569)   (22,635)
Decrease in capital lease obligation   (1)        
Common stock dividends paid   (1,918)   (1,915)   (1,892)
Series B preferred stock dividends paid   (166)   (161)   (240)
Net cash provided (utilized) by financing activities   6,680    (16,721)   (15,222)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   23,394    (30,863)   6,688 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   12,711    43,574    36,886 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   36,105    12,711    43,574 
Cash paid during year               
Interest   2,477    3,117    4,357 
Income taxes   1,258    732    946 
Non-cash transfers               
From loans to other real estate owned   764    1,689    1,047 
From other real estate owned to loans           (1,326)
The Company recorded a capital lease asset and incurred a capital lease obligation in connection with the lease of a building       425     
Union Savings Bank, N.A. branch acquisition 2014               
Cash and cash equivalents acquired   17,462         
Net loans acquired   63         
Fixed assets acquired   158         
Core deposit intangible   490         
Deposits assumed   18,172         
Accrued interest payable assumed   1         
Riverside Bank acquisition 2014               
Cash and cash equivalents acquired   18,650         
Investments acquired   11,742         
Net loans acquired   196,305         
Fixed assets acquired   1,543         
Accrued interest receivable acquired   412         
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies acquired   4,440           
Other assets acquired   2,154         
Core deposit intangible   2,215         
Deposits assumed   211,200         
Accrued interest payable assumed   28         
Other liabilities assumed   1,705         

 

 

49
 

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Salisbury is the bank holding company for Salisbury Bank, a State chartered commercial bank. Salisbury's activity is currently limited to the holding of the Bank's outstanding capital stock and the Bank is Salisbury's only subsidiary and its primary investment. The Bank is a Connecticut chartered and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") insured commercial bank headquartered in Lakeville, Connecticut. The Bank's principal business consists of attracting deposits from the public and using such deposits, with other funds, to make various types of loans and investments. The Bank conducts its business through thirteen full-service offices located in Litchfield, Berkshire and Dutchess and Orange Counties in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York, respectively. During 2014 Salisbury completed strategic initiatives, which enhance its market position in each of the three states in which it operates:

·In May 2014, the Bank opened a new branch in Great Barrington, Massachusetts.
·In June 2014, the Bank completed its acquisition of a branch and the related deposits of another bank located in Sharon, Connecticut. Operations of the Bank’s existing Sharon, Connecticut branch were consolidated into this new location.
·In December 2014, the Bank completed its acquisition of Riverside Bank of Poughkeepsie, New York, adding four new offices and a strong commercial loan focus to Salisbury’s New York market presence.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include those of Salisbury and its subsidiary after elimination of all inter-company accounts and transactions.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of condition, and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, expected cash flows from loans acquired in a business combination, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, and impairment of goodwill and intangibles.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2013 and 2012 financial statements to make them consistent with the 2014 presentation.

Securities

Securities that may be sold as part of Salisbury's asset/liability or liquidity management or in response to or in anticipation of changes in interest rates and resulting prepayment risk, or for other similar factors, are classified as available-for-sale and carried at their fair market value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on such securities are reported net of related taxes, if applicable, as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Securities that Salisbury has the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost. Realized gains and losses on the sales of all securities are reported in earnings and computed using the specific identification cost basis. Securities are reviewed regularly for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted utilizing the interest method over the life or call of the term of the investment security. For any debt security with a fair value less than its amortized cost basis, Salisbury will determine whether it has the intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either condition is met, Salisbury will recognize a full impairment charge to earnings. For all other debt securities that are considered OTTI and do not meet either condition, the credit loss portion of impairment will be recognized in earnings as realized losses. The OTTI related to all other factors will be recorded in other comprehensive income. Declines in marketable equity securities below their cost that are deemed other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Stock

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”). The FHLBB is a cooperative that provides services, including funding in the form of advances, to its member banking institutions. As a requirement of membership, the Bank must own a minimum amount of FHLBB stock, calculated periodically based primarily on its level of borrowings from the FHLBB. No market exists for shares of the FHLBB and therefore, they are carried at par value. FHLBB stock may be redeemed at par value five years following termination of FHLBB membership, subject to limitations which may be imposed by the FHLBB or its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board, to maintain capital adequacy of the FHLBB. While the Bank currently has no intentions to terminate its FHLBB membership, the ability to redeem its investment in FHLBB stock would be subject to the conditions imposed by the FHLBB. Based on the capital adequacy and the liquidity position of the FHLBB, management believes there is no impairment related to the carrying amount of the Bank’s FHLBB stock as of December 31, 2014. Further deterioration of the FHLBB’s capital levels may require the Bank to deem its restricted investment in FHLBB stock to be OTTI. If evidence of impairment exists in the future, the FHLBB stock would reflect fair value using either observable or unobservable inputs. The Bank will continue to monitor its investment in FHLBB stock.

50
 

Loans

Loans receivable consist of loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off. Loans receivable are reported at their principal outstanding balance, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Deferred loan origination fees and costs are amortized as an adjustment to yield over the lives of the related loans.

Loans held-for-sale consist of residential mortgage loans that management has the intent to sell. Loans held-for-sale are valued at the lower of cost or market as determined by outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements calculated on the aggregate loan basis, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Changes in the carrying value, deferred loan origination fees and costs, and realized gains and losses on sales of loans held-for-sale are reported in earnings as gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans, net, when the proceeds are received from investors.

The accrual of interest on loans, including troubled debt restructured loans, is generally discontinued when principal or interest is past due by 90 days or more, or earlier when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is unlikely, except for loans that are well collateralized, in the process of collection and where full collection of principal and interest is assured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income. Income on such loans, including impaired loans, is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and future collection of principal is probable. Loans, including troubled debt restructured loans, are restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, following a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with the loan's contractual terms.

Troubled debt restructured loans include those for which concessions such as reduction of interest rates, other than normal market rate adjustments, or deferral of principal or interest payments, extension of maturity dates, or reduction of principal balance or accrued interest, have been granted due to a borrower’s financial condition. The decision to restructure a loan, versus aggressively enforcing the collection of the loan, may benefit Salisbury by increasing the ultimate probability of collection.

Troubled debt restructured loans are classified as accruing or non-accruing based on management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan. Loans which are already on non-accrual status at the time of the troubled debt restructuring generally remain on non-accrual status for approximately six months before management considers such loans for return to accruing status. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are generally placed into non-accrual status if and when the borrower fails to comply with the restructured terms.

Acquired Loans

Loans that the Company acquired through business combinations are initially recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance for credit losses. Determining the fair value of the loans involves estimating the amount and timing of principal and interest cash flows initially expected to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at an appropriate market rate of interest.

For loans that meet the criteria stipulated in ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” the Company recognizes the accretable yield, which is defined as the excess of all cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the initial fair value of the loan, as interest income on a level-yield basis over the expected remaining life of the loan. The excess of the loan’s contractually required payments over the cash flows expected to be collected is the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference is not recognized as an adjustment of yield, a loss accrual, or a valuation allowance. Going forward, the Company continues to evaluate whether the timing and the amount of cash to be collected are reasonably expected. Subsequent significant increases in cash flows the Company expects to collect will first reduce any previously recognized valuation allowance and then be reflected prospectively as an increase to the level yield. Subsequent decreases in expected cash flows may result in the loan being considered impaired. Interest income is not recognized to the extent that the net investment in the loan would increase to an amount greater than the estimated payoff amount.

For ASC 310-30 loans, the expected cash flows reflect anticipated prepayments, determined on a loan by loan basis according to the anticipated collection plan of these loans. The expected prepayments used to determine the accretable yield are consistent between the cash flows expected to be collected and projections of contractual cash flows so as to not affect the nonaccretable difference. For ASC 310-30 loans, prepayments result in the recognition of the nonaccretable balance as current period yield. Changes in prepayment assumptions may change the amount of interest income and principal expected to be collected.

For loans that do not meet the ASC 310-30 criteria, the Company accretes interest income on a level yield basis using the contractually required cash flows. The Company subjects loans that do not meet the ASC 310-30 criteria to ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies” by collectively evaluating these loans for an allowance for loan losses.

Acquired loans that met the criteria for nonaccrual of interest prior to the acquisition are considered performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if the Company can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if the Company expects to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, the Company may no longer consider the loan to be nonaccrual or nonperforming and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable yield.

51
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the reporting date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and by recoveries of amounts previously charged off, and is reduced by loan charge-offs. Loan charge-offs are recognized when management determines a loan or portion of a loan to be uncollectible.

The determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on management’s ongoing review of numerous factors, including the growth and composition of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience over an economic cycle, probable credit losses based upon internal and external portfolio reviews, credit risk concentrations, changes in lending policy, current economic conditions, analysis of current levels and asset quality, delinquency levels and trends, estimates of the current value of underlying collateral, the performance of individual loans in relation to contract terms, and other pertinent factors.

While management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate, the allowance is an estimate, and ultimate losses may vary from management’s estimate. Future additions to the allowance may also be necessary based on changes in assumptions and economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Changes in the estimate are recorded in the results of operations in the period in which they become known, along with provisions for estimated losses incurred during that period.

The allowance for loan losses is computed by segregating the portfolio into three components: (1) loans collectively evaluated for impairment: general loss allocation factors for non-impaired loans based on loan product, collateral type and abundance, loan risk rating, historical loss experience, delinquency factors and other similar economic indicators, (2) loans individually evaluated for impairment: individual loss allocations for loans deemed to be impaired based on discounted cash flows or collateral value, and (3) unallocated: general loss allocations for other environmental factors.

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

This component of the allowance for loan losses is stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate secured (residential 1-4 family and 5+ multifamily, construction of residential 1-4 family, and home equity credit), commercial real estate secured (commercial and construction of commercial), secured by land (farm and vacant land), commercial and industrial, municipal and consumer. Management’s general loss allocation factors are based on expected loss experience adjusted for historical loss experience and other qualitative factors, including levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no changes in Salisbury’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during 2014.

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

Residential real estate - Salisbury generally does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80 percent and does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Commercial real estate - Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout Salisbury’s market area. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates which, in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. For commercial loans management annually obtains business and personal financial statements, tax returns, and, where applicable, rent rolls, and continually monitors the repayment of these loans.

Construction loans - Loans in this segment are primarily residential construction loans which typically roll into a permanent residential mortgage loan when construction is completed, or commercial construction which consist primarily of owner occupied commercial construction projects.

Commercial and industrial loans - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, has an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Municipal loans – Loans in this segment are extensions of credit to municipal and other governmental entities throughout Salisbury’s market area. The bank-qualified, tax-exempt loans are backed by the full faith and credit of the borrowing entity with taxing or appropriating authority, as appropriate. Maturities range from one year for bond anticipation notes to twenty years for long-term project finance. The ability of the borrower to pay may be affected by an economic downturn resulting in a severe reduction in tax or other revenues coupled with the depletion of an entity’s reserve liquidity. Historical default rates for bank-qualified (small issuer) general obligation municipal credit facilities are near 0%.

Consumer loans - Loans in this segment are generally unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

52
 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

This component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for all portfolio loans except consumer loans and homogeneous residential real estate loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan are lower than the carrying value of that loan.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Salisbury will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

Salisbury periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). All TDRs are classified as impaired.

Unallocated

An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

Salisbury's loans collateralized by real estate and all other real estate owned (“OREO”) are located principally in northwestern Connecticut and New York and Massachusetts towns, which constitute Salisbury's service area. Accordingly, the collectability of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and OREO is susceptible to changes in market conditions in Salisbury’s service area. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and OREO, future additions to the allowance or write-downs of OREO may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions, particularly in Salisbury’s service area. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review Salisbury's allowance for loan losses and valuation of OREO. Such agencies may require Salisbury to recognize additions to the allowance or write-downs based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.

OREO consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are initially transferred at fair value less estimated costs to sell. Any write-down from cost to estimated fair value required at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses. A valuation allowance is maintained for declines in market value and for estimated selling expenses. Increases to the valuation allowance, expenses associated with ownership of these properties, and gains and losses from their sale are included in OREO expense.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided for differences arising in the timing of income and expenses for financial reporting and for income tax purposes using the asset/liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes and tax benefits are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Salisbury provides deferred taxes for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards when realization is assured beyond a reasonable doubt.

Bank Premises and Equipment

Bank premises, furniture and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the term of the related leases. Guidelines for expected useful life are as follows:

·Building /Improvements – 39 years
·Land Improvements – 15 years
·Furniture and Fixtures – 7 years
·Computer Equipment – 5 years
·Software – 3 years

53
 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles and goodwill. Intangible assets equal the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Salisbury’s assets at December 31, 2014, and 2013, include goodwill of $2,358,000 arising from the purchase of a branch office in 2001, $7,152,000 arising from the 2004 acquisition of Canaan National Bancorp, Inc., $319,000 arising from the 2007 purchase of a branch office in New York State, and $2,723,000 arising from the acquisition of Riverside Bank in December 2014. See Note 8.

On an annual basis management assesses intangible assets for impairment, and for the year ending December 31, 2014, concluded there was no impairment. If a permanent loss in value is indicated, an impairment charge to income will be recognized.

Statements of Cash Flows

For the purpose of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest-bearing demand deposits with other financial institutions.

Computation of Earnings per Share

The Company defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities that are included in computing earnings per share (EPS) using the two-class method.

The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each share of common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-01, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects.” The amendments in this ASU apply to all reporting entities that invest in qualified affordable housing projects through limited liability entities that are flow-through entities for tax purposes as follows:

1.For reporting entities that meet the conditions for and that elect to use the proportional amortization method to account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects, all amendments in this ASU apply.

2.For reporting entities that do not meet the conditions for or that do not elect the proportional amortization method, only the amendments in this ASU that are related to disclosures apply.

The amendments in this ASU permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received, and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). For those investments in qualified affordable housing projects not accounted for using the proportional amortization method, the investment should be accounted for as an equity method investment or a cost method investment in accordance with Subtopic 970-323. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of adoption may continue to apply the effective yield method for those preexisting investments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

54
 

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, “Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.” The objective of the amendments in this ASU is to reduce diversity by clarifying when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. The amendments in this ASU clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs; and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Salisbury did not engage in any such transaction during the year.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” This ASU changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Salisbury did not engage in any such transaction during the year.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).”  The objective of this ASU is to clarify principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.  The guidance in this ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards.  The core principal of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.   For public entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.  Early application is not permitted.  The Company is currently reviewing this ASU to determine if it will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860):  Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.”  The amendments in this ASU require two accounting changes.  First, the amendments in this ASU change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting.  Second, for repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement.  This ASU also includes new disclosure requirements.  The accounting changes in this Update are effective for public business entities for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014.  An entity is required to present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.  Earlier application for a public business entity is prohibited.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Salisbury did not engage in any such transaction during the year.

55
 

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.”  The amendments in this ASU require that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition.  A reporting entity should apply existing guidance in Topic 718 as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards.  This ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015.  Earlier adoption is permitted.  ASU 2014-12 may be adopted either (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements, and to all new or modified awards thereafter.  If retrospective transition is adopted, the cumulative effect of applying this update as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements should be recognized as an adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance at that date.  The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing Entity.” This ASU applies to entities that meet the following criteria:

1.they are required to consolidate a collateralized entity under the Variable Interest Entities guidance;
2.they measure all of the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that consolidated collateralized financing entity at fair value in the consolidated financial statements based on other FASB rules; and
3.those changes in fair value are reflected in earnings.

Under ASU 2014-13, entities that meet these criteria are provided an alternative under which they can choose to eliminate the difference between the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity. If that alternative is not elected, then ASU 2014-13 indicates that the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” and differences between the fair value of the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that consolidated collateralized financing entity should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income or loss. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government - Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.” The amendments in this ASU require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met:

1.the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure;
2.at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and
3.at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed.

Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

56
 

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815).” The objective of this ASU is to eliminate the use of different methods in practice and thereby reduce existing diversity under GAAP in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities that are issuers of, or investors in, hybrid financial instruments that are issued in the form of a share. The amendments in this ASU do not change the current criteria in GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required. The amendments clarify how current GAAP should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of the host contract. Furthermore, the amendments clarify that no single term or feature would necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. Rather, the nature of the host contract depends upon the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. In addition, the amendments in this ASU clarify that, in evaluating the nature of a host contract, an entity should assess the substance of the relevant terms and features when considering how to weight those terms and features. Specifically, the assessment of the substance of the relevant terms and features should incorporate a consideration of (1) the characteristics of the terms and features themselves, (2) the circumstances under which the hybrid financial instrument was issued or acquired, and (3) the potential outcomes of the hybrid financial instrument, as well as the likelihood of those potential outcomes. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. Salisbury did not engage in any such transaction during the year.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-17, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Pushdown Accounting.” The amendments in this ASU provide guidance on whether and at what threshold an acquired entity that is a business or nonprofit activity may elect to apply pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements upon a change-in-control event in which an acquirer obtains control of the acquired entity. The amendments in this ASU were effective on November 18, 2014. After the effective date, an acquired entity can make an election to apply the guidance to future change-in-control events or to its most recent change-in-control event. However, if the financial statements for the period in which the most recent change-in-control event occurred already have been issued or made available to be issued, the application of this guidance would be a change in accounting principle. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20).” The amendments in this ASU eliminate the concept of extraordinary items. Eliminating the concept of extraordinary items will save time and reduce costs for preparers because they will not have to assess whether a particular event or transaction event is extraordinary (even if they ultimately would conclude it is not). This also alleviates uncertainty for preparers, auditors, and regulators because auditors and regulators no longer will need to evaluate whether a preparer treated an unusual and/or infrequent item appropriately. The presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained and will be expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on Salisbury’s results of operations or financial position.

NOTE 2 – MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

On December 5, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Riverside Bank. Riverside Bank operated four banking offices serving Dutchess, Ulster and Orange Counties in New York, and was merged with and into Salisbury Bank and Trust Company.  This business combination is an extension of the Salisbury franchise and the goodwill recognized results from the expected synergies and earnings accretion from this combination, including future cost savings related to Riverside’s operations.  The combination was negotiated between the companies and was approved unanimously by their respective boards of directors.

Riverside Bank shareholders received 1,001,485 shares of the Company common stock. On the acquisition date, Riverside Bank had 741,876 outstanding common shares.  Salisbury exchanged its stock in a ratio of 1.35 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Riverside Bank stock.  The 1,001,485 shares of Salisbury common stock issued in this exchange were valued at $27.19 per share based on the closing price of Salisbury posted on December 5, 2014 resulting in consideration paid of $27 million.  Salisbury paid $1.0 thousand in cash consideration to settle all fractional shares outstanding of Riverside bank.

57
 

The results of Riverside Bank’s operations are included in Salisbury’s Consolidated Statements of Income from the date of acquisition.

The assets and liabilities in the Riverside Bank acquisition were recorded at their fair value based on the utilization of third party specialists and management’s best estimate using information available at the date of acquisition.  Consideration paid, and fair values of Riverside Bank’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed are summarized in the following tables:

 

  Consideration Paid: (In thousands)    Amount  
Salisbury Bancorp common stock issued to Riverside Bank common stockholders  $27,230 
Cash consideration paid for fractional shares   1 
Riverside stock options, vested upon acquisition   20 
  Total consideration paid  $27,251 

 

  Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities        Fair Value    As Recorded 
  assumed, at fair value:   As Acquired    Adjustment    at Acquisition 
Cash and cash equivalents  $18,650   $   $18,650 
Investment securities   11,820    (78)(a)  11,742 
Loans   204,398    (8,093)(b)  196,305 
Premises and equipment   1,046    497(c)  1,543 
Other assets   7,006        7,006 
Core deposit intangible       2,215    2,215 
Deposits   (210,559)   (641)(d)  (211,200)
Other liabilities   (1,733)       (1,733)
  Total identifiable net assets  $30,628   $(6,100)  $24,528 
                
Goodwill            $2,723 

 

Explanation of Certain Fair Value Adjustments

 

(a) The adjustment represents the decrease in the book value of investments to their estimated fair value based on fair values on the date of acquisition.

(b) The adjustment represents the write down of the book value of loans to their estimated fair value based on current interest rates and expected cash flows, which includes an estimate of expected loan loss inherent in the portfolio.  Loans that met the criteria and are being accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 had a carrying amount of $13.7 million. Non-impaired loans not accounted for under 310-30 had a carrying value of $190.7 million.

(c) The adjustment represents the appraised value of the land and building acquired in the acquisition.  The land and building were recorded as fixed assets and the building will be amortized over its remaining useful life.

(d) The adjustment is necessary because the weighted average interest rate of deposits exceeded the cost of similar funding at the time of acquisition.

 

Except for collateral dependent loans with deteriorated credit quality, the fair values for loans acquired from Riverside Bank were estimated using cash flow projections based on the remaining maturity and repricing terms.  Cash flows were adjusted by estimating future credit losses and the rate of prepayments.  Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted market rate for similar loans.  For collateral dependent loans with deteriorated credit quality, to estimate the fair value, Salisbury analyzed the value of the underlying collateral of the loans, assuming the fair values of the loans were derived from the eventual sale of the collateral.  Those values were discounted using market derived rates of return, with consideration given to the period of time and costs associated with the foreclosure and disposition of the collateral.  There was no carryover of Riverside Bank’s allowance for credit losses associated with the loans that were acquired as the loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition.

 

58
 

Information about the acquired loan portfolio subject to purchased credit impaired loan accounting guidance (ASC 310-30) as of December 5, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

 

  (In thousands)    ASC 310-30 Loans  
  Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition  $16,209 
  Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)   (4,288)
  Expected cash flows at acquisition   11,921 
  Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)   (1,293)
  Fair value of acquired loans  $10,628 

 

The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the acquired loan portfolio that falls under the purview of ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.

 

  (In thousands)    2014  
  Balance at beginning of period  $ 
Acquisitions   1,293 
Accretion   (51)
  Balance at end of period  $1,242 

The results of operations of Riverside Bank since the acquisition date of December 5, 2014, have been included in Salisbury’s consolidated financial statements.

The following pro forma information assumes that the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
  Total revenue  $39,841   $39,640   $43,001 
  Net income   6,411    7,136    7,654 
  Net income available to common shareholders   6,245    6,975    7,438 
  Earnings per share               
Basic  $2.26   $2.59   $2.77 
Diluted   2.24    2.57    2.64 

 

The goodwill is not amortized for book purposes, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The fair value of savings and transaction deposit accounts acquired from Riverside Bank was assumed to approximate the carrying value as these accounts have no stated maturity and are payable on demand.  The fair value of time deposits was estimated by discounting the contractual future cash flows using market rates offered for time deposits of similar remaining maturities.  

Direct merger, acquisition and integration costs of the Riverside Bank acquisition were expensed as incurred, and totaled $1.9 million in 2014 and $312,000 in 2013.

59
 

NOTE 3 - SECURITIES

The composition of securities is as follows:

  (in thousands)  Amortized
cost (1)
 

Gross un-

realized gains

 

Gross un-

realized losses

  Fair value
December 31, 2014                    
Available-for-sale                    
U.S. Treasury notes  $2,699   $107   $   $2,806 
U.S. Government agency notes   5,850    24        5,874 
Municipal bonds   38,962    1,455    (65)   40,352 
Mortgage-backed securities                    
U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises   27,036    688    (15)   27,709 
Collateralized mortgage obligations                    
U.S. Government agencies   2,657    22        2,679 
Non-agency   6,056    552    (12)   6,596 
SBA bonds   4,336    129        4,465 
CRA mutual funds   502    2        504 
Preferred stock   20    307        327 
Total securities available-for-sale  $88,118   $3,286   $(92)  $91,312 
Non-marketable securities                    
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock  $3,515   $   $   $3,515 
(1)Net of other-than-temporary impairment write-downs recognized in earnings.
  (in thousands)  Amortized
cost (1)
 

Gross un-

realized gains

 

Gross un-

realized losses

  Fair value
December 31, 2013                    
Available-for-sale                    
U.S. Treasury notes  $2,497   $160   $   $2,657 
U.S. Government agency notes   2,507    83        2,590 
Municipal bonds   41,775    782    (2,120)   40,437 
Mortgage-backed securities                    
U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises   33,522    442    (72)   33,892 
Collateralized mortgage obligations                    
U.S. Government agencies   3,545    35        3,580 
Non-agency   7,923    401    (16)   8,308 
SBA bonds   2,042    188        2,230 
Preferred stock   20    777        797 
Total securities available-for-sale  $93,831   $2,868   $(2,208)  $94,491 
Non-marketable securities                    
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock  $5,340   $   $   $5,340 

(1) Net of other-than-temporary impairment write-downs recognized in earnings.

Sales of securities available-for-sale and gains realized are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Proceeds  $   $   $2,771 
Gains realized           267 
Losses realized            
Net gains realized           267 
Income tax provision           91 

 

60
 

The following table summarizes, for all securities, including debt securities for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in other comprehensive income, in an unrealized loss position, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates presented:

   Less than 12 Months  12 Months or Longer  Total
  (in thousands)  Fair
value
 

Unrealized

losses

  Fair
value
 

Unrealized

losses

  Fair
Value
 

Unrealized

losses

  December 31, 2014                  
Available-for-sale                              
Municipal bonds  $177   $1   $1,589   $64   $1,766   $65 
Mortgage-backed securities   56    1    1,885    14    1,941    15 
Collateralized mortgage obligations                              
Non-agency   441    7    164    5    605    12 
Total temporarily impaired securities   674    9    3,638    83    4,312    92 
Other-than-temporarily impaired securities                              
Collateralized mortgage obligations                              
Non-agency                        
Total temporarily impaired and other-than-                              
temporarily impaired securities  $674   $9   $3,638   $83   $4,312   $92 
December 31, 2013                              
Available-for-sale                              
Municipal bonds  $19,714   $1,428   $2,323   $692   $22,037   $2,120 
Mortgage-backed securities   15,096    20    2,132    52    17,228    72 
Collateralized mortgage obligations                              
Non-agency   398    2    294    10    692    12 
Total temporarily impaired securities   35,208    1,450    4,749    754    39,957    2,204 
Other-than-temporarily impaired securities                              
Collateralized mortgage obligations                              
Non-agency   320    4            320    4 
Total temporarily impaired and other-than-                              
temporarily impaired securities  $35,528   $1,454   $4,749   $754   $40,277   $2,208 

Securities amortized cost; fair value and tax equivalent yield by maturity are as follows:

  December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands)    Amortized cost      Fair value      Yield(1)  
U.S. Treasury notes    Within 1 year  $202   $202    2.13%
   After 1 year but within 5 years   2,497    2,604    3.00 
   Total   2,699    2,806    2.93 
  U.S. Government agency notes  After 1 year but within 5 years   3,878    3,891    0.90 
   After 5 years but within 10 years   1,972    1,983    1.25 
   Total   5,850    5,874    1.02 
Municipal bonds  Within 1 year   162    162    5.61 
   After 1 year but within 5 years   1,101    1,104    5.51 
   After 5 years but within 10 years   2,286    2,331    6.28 
   After 10 years but within 15 years   2,179    2,270    6.25 
   After 15 years   33,234    34,485    6.67 
   Total   38,962    40,352    6.59 
Mortgage-backed securities  U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises   27,036    27,709    3.44 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises   2,657    2,679    1.05 
   Non-agency   6,056    6,596    4.32 
SBA bonds      4,336    4,465    2.86 
CRA mutual funds      502    504    3.38 
Preferred stock      20    327    3.50 
Securities available-for-sale     $88,118   $91,312    4.62 

(1) Yield is based on amortized cost.

61
 

Salisbury evaluates securities for OTTI where the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date. As part of this process, Salisbury considers whether it has the intent to sell each debt security and whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of these conditions is met, Salisbury recognizes an OTTI charge to earnings equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For securities that meet neither of these conditions, an analysis is performed to determine if any of these securities are at risk for OTTI.

The following summarizes, by security type, the basis for evaluating if the applicable securities were OTTI at December 31, 2014.

U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities: The contractual cash flows are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Changes in fair values are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality. Management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Furthermore, Salisbury evaluates these securities for strategic fit and may reduce its position in these securities, although it is not more likely than not that Salisbury will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity, and does not intend to sell these securities. Therefore, management does not consider these securities to be OTTI at December 31, 2014.

Municipal bonds: Contractual cash flows are performing as expected. Salisbury purchased substantially all of these securities during 2006-to-2008 as bank qualified, insured, AAA rated general obligation or revenue bonds. Salisbury’s portfolio is mostly comprised of tax-exempt general obligation bonds or public-purpose revenue bonds for schools, municipal offices, sewer infrastructure and fire houses, for small towns and municipalities across the United States. In the wake of the financial crisis, most monoline bond insurers had their ratings downgraded or withdrawn because of excessive exposure to insurance for collateralized debt obligations. Where appropriate Salisbury performs credit underwriting reviews of issuers, including some that have had their ratings withdrawn and are insured by insurers that have had their ratings withdrawn, to assess default risk. For all completed reviews, pass credit risk ratings have been assigned. Management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. It is not more likely than not that Salisbury will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity, and does not intend to sell these securities. Management does not consider these securities to be OTTI at December 31, 2014.

Non-agency CMOs: Salisbury performed a detailed cash flow analysis of its non-agency CMOs at December 31, 2014, to assess whether any of the securities were OTTI. Salisbury uses cash flow forecasts for each security based on a variety of market driven assumptions and securitization terms, including prepayment speed, default or delinquency rate, and default severity for losses including interest, legal fees, property repairs, expenses and realtor fees, that, together with the loan amount are subtracted from collateral sales proceeds to determine severity. In 2009, Salisbury determined that five non-agency CMO securities reflected OTTI and recognized losses for deterioration in credit quality of $1,128,000. Salisbury judged the four remaining securities not to have additional OTTI and all other CMO securities not to be OTTI as of December 31, 2014. It is possible that future loss assumptions could change necessitating Salisbury to recognize future OTTI for further deterioration in credit quality. Salisbury evaluates these securities for strategic fit and depending upon such factor could reduce its position in these securities, although it has no present intention to do so, and it is not more likely than not that Salisbury will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis.

The Company did not recognize any OTTI during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

62
 

NOTE 4 - LOANS

The composition of loans receivable and loans held-for-sale is as follows:

  Years ended December 31, 2014  2013
  (In thousands)

Business

Activities  Loans

  Acquired Loans  Total 

Business

Activities Loans

  Total
Residential 1-4 family $252,258   $9,223   $261,481   $231,113   $231,113 
Residential 5+ multifamily  5,556    8,735    14,291    4,848    4,848 
Construction of residential 1-4 family  2,004        2,004    1,876    1,876 
Home equity credit  34,627        34,627    34,139    34,139 
Residential real estate  294,445    17,958    312,403    271,976    271,976 
Commercial  98,498    97,899    196,397    91,853    91,853 
Construction of commercial  18,602    9,045    27,647    10,948    10,948 
Commercial real estate  117,100    106,944    224,044    102,801    102,801 
Farm land  3,239        3,239    3,402    3,402 
Vacant land  9,342        9,342    9,067    9,067 
Real estate secured  424,126    124,902    549,028    387,246    387,246 
Commercial and industrial  49,204    68,714    117,918    46,292    46,292 
Municipal  6,083        6,083    4,252    4,252 
Consumer  4,334    122    4,456    3,889    3,889 
Loans receivable, gross  483,747    193,738    677,485    441,679    441,679 
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net  1,203        1,203    1,182    1,182 
Allowance for loan losses  (5,337)   (21)   (5,358)   (4,683)   (4,683)
Loans receivable, net $479,613   $193,717   $673,330   $438,178   $438,178 
Loans held-for-sale                        
Residential 1-4 family $568   $   $568   $173   $173 

Salisbury has entered into loan participation agreements with other banks and transferred a portion of its originated loans to the participating banks. Transferred amounts are accounted for as sales and excluded from Salisbury’s loans receivable. Salisbury and its participating lenders share ratably in any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan. Salisbury services the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collects cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments (net of servicing fees) to participating lenders and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties.

Salisbury also has entered into loan participation agreements with other banks and purchased a portion of the other banks’ originated loans.  Purchased amounts are accounted for as loans without recourse to the originating bank.  Salisbury and its originating lenders share ratably in any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan.  The originating banks service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collect cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments (net of servicing fees) to participating lenders and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties. 

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, Salisbury serviced commercial loans for other banks under loan participation agreements totaling $39.0 million and $24,2 million, respectively. Salisbury sold participation interests in 20 loans with gross loan outstanding balances of $79.1 million; retaining $40.1 million in net balances.  Additionally, Salisbury purchased a participant share in 21 loans with outstanding balances of $13.8 million. Construction loans have not been fully drawn on as of December 31, 2014.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Salisbury's loans consist primarily of residential and commercial real estate loans located principally in northwestern Connecticut, New York and Massachusetts towns, which constitute Salisbury's service area. Salisbury offers a broad range of loan and credit facilities to borrowers in its service area, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, working capital loans, equipment loans, and a variety of consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit, and installment and collateral loans. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are collateralized by first or second mortgages on real estate. The ability of single family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the market area and real estate values. The ability of commercial borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is dependent on the general economy as well as the health of the real estate economic sector in Salisbury’s market area.

Credit Quality

Salisbury uses credit risk ratings to determine its allowance for loan losses. Credit risk ratings categorize loans by common financial and structural characteristics that measure the credit strength of a borrower. The rating model has eight risk rating grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades 1 through 4 are pass ratings and 5 through 8 are criticized as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio and are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised, if needed, to reflect changes in the borrowers' current financial position and outlook, risk profiles and the related collateral and structural positions.

63
 

Loans rated as "special mention" possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans at some future date.

Loans rated as "substandard" are loans where the Bank’s position is clearly not protected adequately by borrower current net worth or payment capacity. These loans have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence and include loans where future losses to the Bank may result if deficiencies are not corrected, and loans where the primary source of repayment such as income is diminished and the Bank must rely on sale of collateral or other secondary sources of collection.

Loans rated "doubtful" have the same weaknesses as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, to be highly improbable. The possibility of loss is high, but due to certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to strengthen the loan, its reclassification as an estimated loss is deferred until its exact status can be determined.

Loans classified as "loss" are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as Bank assets is unwarranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be made in the future.

Management actively reviews and tests its credit risk ratings against actual experience and engages an independent third-party to annually validate its assignment of credit risk ratings. In addition, the Bank’s loan portfolio is examined periodically by its regulatory agencies, the FDIC and the Connecticut Department of Banking.

The composition of loans receivable by risk rating grade is as follows:

Business Activities Loans

  (in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
  December 31, 2014                              
Residential 1-4 family  $232,628   $12,350   $7,187   $93   $   $252,258 
Residential 5+ multifamily   3,420    1,072    1,064            5,556 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   2,004                    2,004 
Home equity credit   32,639    807    1,181            34,627 
Residential real estate   270,691    14,229    9,432    93        294,445 
Commercial   79,975    10,728    7,795            98,498 
Construction of commercial   18,024        578            18,602 
Commercial real estate   97,999    10,728    8,373            117,100 
Farm land   772    1,361    1,106            3,239 
Vacant land   6,039    140    3,163            9,342 
Real estate secured   375,501    26,458    22,074    93        424,126 
Commercial and industrial   44,903    3,527    774            49,204 
Municipal   6,083                    6,083 
Consumer   4,271    53    10            4,334 
Loans receivable, gross  $430,758   $30,038   $22,858   $93   $   $483,747 
Acquired Loans                              
(in thousands)   Pass    Special mention    Substandard    Doubtful    Loss    Total 
  December 31, 2014                              
Residential 1-4 family  $8,661   $   $562   $   $   $9,223 
Residential 5+ multifamily   8,735                    8,735 
Construction of residential 1-4 family                        
Home equity credit                        
Residential real estate   17,396        562            17,958 
Commercial   89,820    3,830    3,723    526        97,899 
Construction of commercial   9,045                    9,045 
Commercial real estate   98,865    3,830    3,723    526        106,944 
Farm land                        
Vacant land                        
Real estate secured   116,261    3,830    4,285    526        124,902 
Commercial and industrial   66,098    1,675    941            68,714 
Municipal                        
Consumer   96    7    19            122 
Loans receivable, gross  $182,455   $5,512   $5,245   $526   $   $193,738 

 

64
 
  Business Activities Loans                  
  (in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
  December 31, 2013                              
Residential 1-4 family  $212,683   $12,338   $5,997   $95   $   $231,113 
Residential 5+ multifamily   2,674    1,199    975            4,848 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   1,876                    1,876 
Home equity credit   31,444    1,355    1,340            34,139 
Residential real estate   248,677    14,892    8,312    95        271,976 
Commercial   67,554    16,044    8,255            91,853 
Construction of commercial   10,257    102    589            10,948 
Commercial real estate   77,811    16,146    8,844            102,801 
Farm land   847    1,421    1,134            3,402 
Vacant land   5,640    288    3,139            9,067 
Real estate secured   332,975    32,747    21,429    95        387,246 
Commercial and industrial   37,860    7,452    980            46,292 
Municipal   4,252                    4,252 
Consumer   3,739    113    37            3,889 
Loans receivable, gross  $378,826   $40,312   $22,446   $95   $   $441,679 

The composition of loans receivable by delinquency status is as follows:

Business Activities Loans

        Past due      
                               Accruing     
 (In thousands)   Current    1-29 days    30-59 days    60-89 days    90-179 days    180 days and over    30 days and over    90 days and over    Non- accrual 
December 31, 2014                                         
Residential 1-4 family  $241,567   $7,299   $1,250   $555   $976   $611   $3,392   $   $2,445 
Residential 5+ multifamily   5,467                89        89        89 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   2,004                                 
Home equity credit   33,488    387    122    528    39    63    752        348 
Residential real estate   282,526    7,686    1,372    1,083    1,104    674    4,233        2,882 
Commercial   94,598    2,079    602            1,219    1,821        1,219 
Construction of commercial   18,602                                 
Commercial real estate   113,200    2,079    602            1,219    1,821        1,219 
Farm land   2,119        13    723        384    1,120        384 
Vacant land   6,422    51    7        39    2,823    2,869        2,862 
Real estate secured   404,267    9,816    1,994    1,806    1,143    5,100    10,043        7,347 
Commercial and industrial   48,478    582    91    17    36        144    17    33 
Municipal   6,083                                 
Consumer   4,274    47    8    5            13         
Loans receivable, gross  $463,102   $10,445   $2,093   $1,828   $1,179   $5,100   $10,200   $17   $7,380 

 

65
 
  Acquired Loans                        
        Past due      
                               Accruing     
(In thousands)   Current    1-29 days    30-59 days    60-89 days    90-179 days    180 days and over    30 days and over    90 days and over    Non- accrual 
December 31, 2014                                         
Residential 1-4 family  $8,661   $   $   $   $   $562   $562   $   $562 
Residential 5+ multifamily   8,735                                 
Construction of residential 1-4 family                                    
Home equity credit                                    
Residential real estate   17,396                    562    562        562 
Commercial   95,695    1,109    167        285    643    1,095        1,931 
Construction of commercial   9,045                                 
Commercial real estate   104,740    1,109    167        285    643    1,095        1,931 
Farm land                                    
Vacant land                                    
Real estate secured   122,136    1,109    167        285    1,205    1,657        2,493 
Commercial and industrial   67,665    740    89    220            309         
Municipal                                    
Consumer   117    5                             
Loans receivable, gross  $189,918   $1,854   $256   $220   $285   $1,205   $1,966   $   $2,493 
Business Activities Loans                                     
December 31, 2013                                         
Residential 1-4 family  $222,356   $3,853   $1,795   $2,622   $353   $134   $4,904   $   $1,525 
Residential 5+ multifamily   4,749            99            99         
Construction of residential 1-4 family   1,876                                 
Home equity credit   33,391    129    361    125        133    619        402 
Residential real estate   262,372    3,982    2,156    2,846    353    267    5,622        1,927 
Commercial   89,434    566    371    108    235    1,139    1,853        1,857 
Construction of commercial   9,784    1,025        139            139         
Commercial real estate   99,218    1,591    371    247    235    1,139    1,992        1,857 
Farm land   2,995    23                384    384        384 
Vacant land   6,058    139                2,870    2,870        2,870 
Real estate secured   370,643    5,735    2,527    3,093    588    4,660    10,868        7,038 
Commercial and industrial   45,897    262    112            21    133        134 
Municipal   4,252                                 
Consumer   3,746    113    29    1            30         
Loans receivable, gross  $424,538   $6,110   $2,668   $3,094   $588   $4,681   $11,031   $   $7,172 
66
 

Interest on non-accrual loans that would have been recorded as additional interest income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 had the loans been current in accordance with their original terms totaled $632,000, $487,000 and $106,000, respectively.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

Troubled debt restructurings occurring during the periods are as follows:

Business Activities Loans

   December 31, 2014  December 31, 2013
  (in thousands)  Quantity  Pre-modification balance  Post-modification balance  Quantity  Pre-modification balance  Post-modification balance
Residential real estate   4   $308   $308    6   $2,434   $2,434 
Land               2    225    225 
Commercial real estate   4    1,076    1,076             
Construction of commercial    1    131    131             
Consumer               1    22    22 
Commercial and industrial               1    91    91 
Troubled debt restructurings   9   $1,515   $1,515    10   $2,772   $2,772 
Rate reduction and term extension      $   $    5   $813   $813 
Interest only pursuant to sale   1    24    24    1    40    40 
Interest only and term extension   1    48    48             
Interest only pursuant to sale and term extension   1    230    230             
Interest only   1    30    30             
Debt consolidation and term extension   2    447    447             
Rate reduction               2    1,070    1,070 
Rate reduction interest only               1    758    758 
Debt consolidation, rate reduction, term extension and note bifurcation   1    399    399             
Rate reduction and debt consolidation               1    91    91 
Term extension   2    337    337             
Troubled debt restructurings   9   $1,515   $1,515    10   $2,772   $2,772 

Acquired Loans

   December 31, 2014  
(in thousands)   Quantity    Pre-modification balance    Post-modification balance   
Residential real estate      $   $   
Land              
Commercial real estate   1    571    571   
Construction of commercial              
Consumer              
Commercial and industrial              
Troubled debt restructurings   1   $571   $571   
Rate reduction and term extension      $   $   
Interest only pursuant to sale              
Interest only and term extension              
Interest only pursuant to sale and term extension              
Interest only              
Debt consolidation and term extension              
Rate reduction   1    571    571   
Rate reduction interest only              
Debt consolidation, rate reduction, term extension and note bifurcation              
Rate reduction and debt consolidation              
Term extension              
Troubled debt restructurings   1   $571   $571   

Ten loans were restructured during 2014, of which one loan, totaling $30,000, was past due 90-179 days at December 31, 2014.

67
 

The following table discloses the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs within the last year where a concession has been made, that then defaulted in the current reporting period. All TDR loans are included in the Impaired Loan schedule and are individually evaluated.

 

   Modifications that Subsequently Defaulted 
   For the twelve months ending December 31, 2014 
   Quantity    Balance 
Troubled Debt Restructurings          
Residential 1-4 family   2   $38 
Commercial real estate (1)   1     
Commercial and industrial        
 Total   3   $38 
(1)Loan paid off as of December 31, 2014

   Modifications that Subsequently Defaulted 
   For the twelve months ending December 31, 2013 
   Quantity    Balance 
Troubled Debt Restructurings          
Residential 1-4 family   2   $783 
Commercial and industrial   1    83 
 Total   3   $866 

Impaired loans

Loans individually evaluated for impairment (impaired loans) are loans for which Salisbury does not expect to collect all contractual principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include all modified loans classified as TDRs and loans on non-accrual status. The components of impaired loans are as follows:

Business Activities Loans

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Non-accrual loans, excluding troubled debt restructured loans  $6,752   $5,419 
Non-accrual troubled debt restructured loans   628    1,753 
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans   9,189    8,500 
Total impaired loans  $16,569   $15,672 
Commitments to lend additional amounts to impaired borrowers  $   $ 

Acquired Loans

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014  
Non-accrual loans, excluding troubled debt restructured loans  $2,493 
  Non-accrual troubled debt restructured loans     
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans   571 
Total impaired loans  $3,064 
Commitments to lend additional amounts to impaired borrowers  $ 

 

68
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

   Business Activities Loans   Acquired Loans
Years ended  December 31, 2014   December 31, 2014
(In thousands)Beginning         Charge-    Reco-    Ending    Beginning         Charge-    Reco-    Ending 
    balance    Provision    offs    veries    balance    balance    Provision    offs    veries    balance 
Residential  $1,938   $657   $(307)  $18   $2,306   $   $   $   $   $ 
Commercial   1,385    355    (84)   41    1,697        7            7 
Land   226    58    (121)   1    164                     
Real estate   3,549    1,070    (512)   60    4,167        7            7 
Commercial and industrial   561    25    (19)   16    583        14            14 
Municipal   43    18            61                     
Consumer   105    16    (28)   24    117                     
Unallocated   425    (16)           409                     
Totals  $4,683   $1,113   $(559)  $100   $5,337   $   $21   $   $   $21 
Business Activities Loans                                         
   December 31, 2013                         
(In thousands)Beginning         Charge-    Reco-    Ending                          
    balance    Provision    offs    veries    balance                          
Residential  $1,934   $275   $(271)  $   $1,938                          
Commercial   1,059    528    (208)   6    1,385                          
Land   300    147    (221)       226                          
Real estate   3,293    950    (700)   6    3,549                          
Commercial and industrial   499    65    (4)   1    561                          
Municipal   36    7            43                          
Consumer   92    59    (70)   24    105                          
Unallocated   440    (15)           425                          
Totals  $4,360   $1,066   $(774)  $31   $4,683                          
Business Activities Loans                                         
   December 31, 2012                          
(In thousands)Beginning         Charge-    Reco-    Ending                          
    balance    Provision    offs    veries    balance                          
Residential  $1,479   $688   $(233)  $   $1,934                          
Commercial   1,139    (52)   (64)   36    1,059                          
Land   409    167    (276)       300                          
Real estate   3,027    803    (573)   36    3,293                          
Commercial and industrial   704    (21)   (222)   38    499                          
Municipal   24    12            36                          
Consumer   79    78    (91)   26    92                          
Unallocated   242    198            440                          
Totals  $4,076   $1,070   $(886)  $100   $4,360                          

69
 

The composition of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

Business Activities Loans

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
December 31, 2014                              
Residential 1-4 family  $245,997   $1,316   $6,261   $549   $252,258   $1,865 
Residential 5+ multifamily   4,536    66    1,020    3    5,556    69 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   2,004    13            2,004    13 
Home equity credit   34,231    350    396    9    34,627    359 
Residential real estate   286,768    1,745    7,677    561    294,445    2,306 
Commercial   93,784    1,018    4,714    486    98,498    1,504 
Construction of commercial   18,474    193    128        18,602    193 
Commercial real estate   112,258    1,211    4,842    486    117,100    1,697 
Farm land   2,855    59    384        3,239    59 
Vacant land   6,245    67    3,097    38    9,342    105 
Real estate secured   408,126    3,082    16,000    1,085    424,126    4,167 
Commercial and industrial   48,635    532    569    51    49,204    583 
Municipal   6,083    61            6,083    61 
Consumer   4,334    117            4,334    117 
Unallocated allowance                       409 
Totals  $467,178   $3,792   $16,569   $1,136   $483,747   $5,337 

Acquired Loans

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  ASC 310-30 loans  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
December 31, 2014                                        
Residential 1-4 family  $8,661   $   $562   $   $       $9,223   $ 
Residential 5+ multifamily   8,735                        8,735     
Construction of residential 1-4 family                                
Home equity credit                                
Residential real estate   17,396        562                17,958     
Commercial   89,820        2,502        5,577        97,899     
Construction of commercial   9,045    7                    9,045    7 
Commercial real estate   98,865    7    2,502        5,577        106,944    7 
Farm land                                
Vacant land                                
Real estate secured   116,261    7    3,064        5,577        124,902    7 
Commercial and industrial   66,874    14            1,840        68,714    14 
Municipal                                
Consumer   103                19        122     
Unallocated allowance                                
Totals  $183,238   $21   $3,064   $   $7,436   $   $193,738   $21 

 

70
 

Business Activities Loans

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
December 31, 2013                              
Residential 1-4 family  $225,419   $897   $5,694   $617   $231,113   $1,514 
Residential 5+ multifamily   3,894    20    954        4,848    20 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   1,876    11            1,876    11 
Home equity credit   33,689    363    450    30    34,139    393 
Residential real estate   264,878    1,291    7,098    647    271,976    1,938 
Commercial   87,059    977    4,794    282    91,853    1,259 
Construction of commercial   10,948    126            10,948    126 
Commercial real estate   98,007    1,103    4,794    282    102,801    1,385 
Farm land   3,018    61    384        3,402    61 
Vacant land   5,972    64    3,095    101    9,067    165 
Real estate secured   371,875    2,519    15,371    1,030    387,246    3,549 
Commercial and industrial   45,584    519    708    42    46,292    561 
Municipal   4,252    43            4,252    43 
Consumer   3,710    36    179    69    3,889    105 
Unallocated allowance                       425 
Totals  $425,421   $3,117   $16,258   $1,141   $441,679   $4,683 

The credit quality segments of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

Business Activities Loans

  December 31, 2014  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
Performing loans  $457,744   $3,283   $   $   $457,744   $3,283 
Potential problem loans   9,423    509    11        9,434    509 
Impaired loans           16,569    1,136    16,569    1,136 
Unallocated allowance       409                409 
Totals  $467,167   $4,201   $16,580   $1,136   $483,747   $5,337 

Acquired Loans

  December 31, 2014  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
Performing loans  $187,966   $21   $   $   $187,966   $21 
Potential problem loans   2,708                2,708     
Impaired loans           3,064        3,064     
Unallocated allowance                        
Totals  $190,674   $21   $3,064   $   $193,738   $21 

A specific valuation allowance is established for the impairment amount of each impaired loan, calculated using the fair value of expected cash flows or collateral, in accordance with the most likely means of recovery. Certain data with respect to loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows:

Business Activities Loans

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance 
(In thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    Recognized 
December 31, 2014                                          
Residential 1-4 family  $5,008   $5,157   $4,547   $552   $128   $2,273   $2,395   $2,703   $57 
Home equity credit   9    24    91    9        387    405    441    4 
Residential real estate   5,017    5,181    4,638    561    128    2,660    2,800    3,144    61 
Commercial   3,383    3,563    3,262    486    108    1,331    1,520    1,468    54 
Construction of commercial                       128    134    123     
Farm land                       384    384    384     
Vacant land   3,097    3,996    3,090    38    12                 
Real estate secured   11,497    12,740    10,990    1,085    248    4,503    4,838    5,119    115 
Commercial and industrial   102    161    106    51    2    467    469    516    30 
Consumer                               19     
Totals  $11,599   $12,901   $11,096   $1,136   $250   $4,970   $5,307   $5,654   $145 

71
 

Acquired Loans

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance 
(In thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    Recognized 
December 31, 2014                                          
Residential 1-4 family  $   $   $   $   $   $562   $716   $562   $3 
Home equity credit                                    
Residential real estate                       562    716    562    3 
Commercial                       2,502    4,014    2,502    12 
Construction of commercial                                    
Farm land                                    
Vacant land                                    
Real estate secured                       3,064    4,730    3,064    15 
Commercial and industrial                           4         
Consumer                                    
Totals  $   $   $   $   $   $3,064   $4,734   $3,064   $15 
Business Activities Loans                                       
December 31, 2013                                          
Residential 1-4 family  $4,409   $4,516   $3,995   $598   $99   $2,073   $2,522   $2,285   $54 
Home equity credit   72    72    101    30    2    378    428    251    4 
Residential real estate   4,481    4,588    4,096    628    101    2,451    2,950    2,536    58 
Commercial   2,777    2,835    2,349    282    127    1,771    2,299    2,411    47 
Construction of commercial           3                20    8     
Farm land                       384    384    118     
Vacant land   3,095    3,889    1,853    101            100    1,430     
Real estate secured   10,353    11,312    8,301    1,011    228    4,606    5,753    6,503    105 
Commercial and industrial   119    154    233    42    1    573    975    595    36 
Consumer                       22    22         
Totals  $10,472   $11,466   $8,534   $1,053   $229   $5,201   $6,750   $7,098   $141 

NOTE 5 - MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

Loans serviced for others are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. Balances of loans serviced for others and the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others  $138,106   $146,258 
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights   1,568    1,579 

Changes in mortgage servicing rights are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Mortgage Servicing Rights               
Balance, beginning of period  $980   $1,075   $772 
Originated   17    294    682 
Amortization (1)   (303)   (389)   (379)
Balance, end of period   694    980    1,075 
Valuation Allowance               
Balance, beginning of period   (15)   (38)   (22)
Decrease (increase) in impairment reserve (1)   15    23    (16)
Balance, end of period       (15)   (38)
Mortgage servicing rights, net  $694   $965   $1,037 
(1)Amortization expense and changes in the impairment reserve are recorded in loan servicing fee income.

72
 

NOTE 6 - PLEDGED ASSETS

The following securities and loans were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLBB advances and credit facilities available.

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Securities available-for-sale (at fair value)  $69,055   $57,623 
Loans receivable   157,581    130,574 
Total pledged assets  $226,636   $188,197 

 

At December 31, 2014 securities were pledged as follows: $58.8 million to secure public deposits, $10.2 million to secure repurchase agreements and $0.1 million to secure FHLBB and FRB advances. Additionally, loans receivable are pledged to secure FHLBB advances and credit facilities.

NOTE 7 - BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The components of premises and equipment are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Land  $2,237   $2,137 
Buildings and improvements   11,070    9,655 
Leasehold improvements   1,953    706 
Capital lease   425    425 
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software   5,869    5,713 
Construction in progress, including land acquisition and development   257    132 
Total cost   21,811    18,768 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (7,380)   (7,157)
Bank premises and equipment, net  $14,431   $11,611 

NOTE 8 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in the carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets were as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Goodwill (1)               
Balance, beginning of period  $9,829   $9,829   $9,829 
Additions   2,723         
Impairment            
Balance, end of period  $12,552   $9,829   $9,829 
Core Deposit Intangibles               
Cost, beginning of period  $2,543   $2,543   $2,543 
Union Savings branch purchase   490         
Riverside Bank merger   2,215         
Impairment            
Cost, end of period   5,248    2,543    2,543 
Amortization, beginning of period   (1,967)   (1,745)   (1,523)
Amortization   (291)   (222)   (222)
Amortization, end of period   (2,258)   (1,967)   (1,745)
Core deposit intangibles, net  $2,990   $576   $798 
(1)Not subject to amortization.

In June 2014, Salisbury acquired the Sharon, Connecticut branch office of Union Savings Bank, and assumed approximately $18.2 million in deposits and acquired approximately $0.1 million in loans. Salisbury realized no goodwill and assigned a core deposit intangible of $490,000 to the acquisition. In December 2014, Salisbury acquired Riverside Bank of Poughkeepsie, NY, and assumed approximately $211.2 million in deposits and acquired approximately $196.3 million in loans, and a property located at 11 Garden Street, Poughkeepsie, NY. Salisbury realized goodwill of $2.7 million and assigned a core deposit intangible of $2.2 million to the acquisition.

Salisbury evaluated its goodwill and intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and found no impairment.

73
 

The core deposit intangibles were recorded as identifiable intangible assets and are being amortized over ten years using the sum-of-the-years’ digits method. Estimated annual amortization expense of core deposit intangibles is as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands) CDI amortization
2015 $    652  
2016 601  
2017 461  
2018 342  
2019 288  
2020 234  
2021 180  
2022 130  
2023 78  
2024 24  

NOTE 9 - DEPOSITS

Scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit are as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands) CD maturities
 2015   $76,080 
 2016    31,845 
 2017    11,536 
 2018    9,455 
 2019    10,127 
 2020    2,167 
 Total   $141,210 

The total amount and scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Within three months  $9,175   $6,279 
After three through six months   10,705    5,834 
After six through twelve months   14,738    7,450 
Over one year   35,375    14,804 
Total  $69,993   $34,367 

The total amount and scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit in denominations of $250,000 or more were as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Within three months  $2,406   $2,079 
After three through six months   3,568    1,922 
After six through twelve months   2,900    2,465 
Over one year   4,248    2,366 
Total  $13,122   $8,832 

NOTE 10 – SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

Salisbury enters into overnight and short-term repurchase agreements with its customers. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are as follows:

  December 31, (dollars in thousands)    2014      2013  
Repurchase agreements, ending balance  $4,163   $2,554 
Repurchase agreements, average balance during period   4,598    3,035 
Book value of collateral   10,034    11,020 
Market value of collateral   10,729    11,106 
Weighted average rate during period   0.18%   0.19%
Weighted average maturity    1 day     1 day 
74
 

NOTE 11 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON ADVANCES

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) advances are as follows:

   December 31, 2014  December 31, 2013
  Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) Total  Callable (1)  Rate (2)  Total  Callable (1)  Rate (2)
 2014   $   $    0.00%  $1,598   $    3.87%
 2015    791        3.88    791        3.88 
 2016    15,022    15,000    4.05    15,022    15,000    4.05 
 2017    6,000    6,000    3.99    6,000    6,000    3.99 
 2018    7,000        3.69    7,000        3.69 
 Total   $28,813   $21,000    3.95%  $30,411   $21,000    3.94%
(1)Represents the portion of advances that are callable. Callable advances are presented by scheduled maturity. Callable advances are callable quarterly or one time callable by the FHLBB.
(2)Weighted average rate based on scheduled maturity dates.

In addition to outstanding FHLBB advances, Salisbury has additional available borrowing capacity, based on current capital stock levels, of $14.6 million and access to an unused FHLBB line of credit of $3.5 million at December 31, 2014. Advances from the FHLBB are secured by a blanket lien on qualified collateral, consisting primarily of loans with first mortgages secured by one-to-four family properties, certain unencumbered investment securities and other qualified assets.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning short-term FHLBB advances:

  December 31, (dollars in thousands)  2014    2013  
Highest month-end balance during period  $5,545   $ 
Ending balance        
Average balance during period   664    52 
Weighted average rate during period   0.29%   0.29%

 

NOTE 12 – NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET AND INCOME TAXES

Salisbury provides deferred taxes for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards when realization is more likely than not. The components of the income tax provision were as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Federal  $1,057   $940   $1,076 
State   226    103    112 
Current provision   1,283    1,043    1,188 
Federal   (553)   215    (199)
State   (120)        
Change in valuation allowance       (349)    
Deferred benefit   (673)   (134)   (199)
Income tax provision  $610   $909   $989 

The following is a reconciliation of the expected federal statutory tax to the income tax provision:

  Years ended December 31,    2014      2013      2012  
Income tax at statutory federal tax rate   34.00%   34.00%   34.00%
State tax, net of federal tax benefit   2.23    1.35    1.47 
Tax exempt income and dividends received deduction   (30.22)   (18.18)   (16.25)
Expiration of capital loss carry forward   0.00    7.00    0.00 
Merger/acquisition related costs   7.77    0.00    0.00 
Other   5.71    1.04    0.27 
Change in valuation allowance   0.00    (7.00)   0.00 
Effective income tax rates   19.49%   18.21%   19.49%

75
 

The components of Salisbury's net deferred tax assets are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Allowance for loan losses  $1,373   $1,369 
Interest on non-performing loans   236    180 
Accrued deferred compensation   301    62 
Post-retirement benefits   17    16 
Other real estate owned write-downs   72    35 
Restricted stock awards   111    48 
Mark-to-market purchase accounting adjustments   2,180     
Write-down of securities   1,497    1,388 
Alternative minimum tax   540    528 
Other   10    4 
Gross deferred tax assets   6,337    3,630 
Valuation allowance        
Gross deferred tax assets, net   6,337    3,630 
Deferred loan costs, net   (538)   (402)
Goodwill and core deposit intangible asset   (821)   (746)
Accelerated depreciation   (1,209)   (1,114)
Mark-to-market purchase accounting adjustments       (6)
Mortgage servicing rights   (255)   (328)
Prepaid pension       (236)
Unrecognized pension benefit       (314)
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities   (1,086)   (224)
Gross deferred tax liabilities   (3,909)   (3,370)
Net deferred tax asset  $2,428   $260 

Deferred taxes were increased during 2014 by $809,000 as a result of the acquisition of Riverside Bank, and by $1,234,000 for the tax effect of related adjustments to goodwill.

Salisbury will only recognize a deferred tax asset when, based upon available evidence, realization is more likely than not.

At December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance was maintained for the entire amount of the state deferred tax assets as a result of Connecticut legislation that permits banks to shelter certain mortgage income from the Connecticut corporation business tax through the use of a special purpose entity called a Passive Investment Company (“PIC”). In accordance with this legislation, in 2004, Salisbury formed a PIC, SBT Mortgage Service Corporation. Salisbury does not expect to pay state income tax in the foreseeable future unless there is a change in Connecticut law. Accordingly, Salisbury did not expect to be able to utilize the net operating losses generated by the PIC and established a valuation allowance. The capital loss carry-forwards generated by the PIC expired during 2013 and, as a result, the previously established valuation allowance was reversed.

Salisbury’s policy is to provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state tax matters. Salisbury is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014.

NOTE 13 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Capital Requirements

Salisbury and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional and discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Salisbury’s and the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Salisbury and the Bank must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Salisbury and the Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Salisbury and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined) and total and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2014, that Salisbury and the Bank meet all of their capital adequacy requirements and are well-capitalized.

76
 

The Bank was classified, as of its most recent notification, as "well capitalized.” The Bank's actual regulatory capital position and minimum capital requirements as defined "To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions" and "For Capital Adequacy Purposes" are as follows:

      To be Well Capitalized
   Actual 

For Capital Adequacy

Purposes

 

Under Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

  (dollars in thousands)  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio
  December 31, 2014                  
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                              
Salisbury  $89,783    14.27%  $50,334    8.0%   n/a     
Bank   80,492    12.75    50,492    8.0   $63,116    10.0%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                              
Salisbury   84,171    13.38    25,167    4.0    n/a     
Bank   74,881    11.86    25,246    4.0    37,869    6.0 
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)                              
Salisbury   84,171    12.31    27,344    4.0    n/a     
Bank   74,881    10.95    27,345    4.0    34,181    5.0 
December 31, 2013                              
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                              
Salisbury  $66,404    16.46%  $32,280    8.0%   n/a     
Bank   56,425    13.87    32,539    8.0   $40,674    10.0%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                              
Salisbury   61,340    15.20    16,140    4.0    n/a     
Bank   51,361    12.63    16,270    4.0    24,405    6.0 
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)                              
Salisbury   61,340    10.65    23,035    4.0    n/a     
Bank   51,361    8.96    22,938    4.0    28,673    5.0 

Restrictions on Cash Dividends to Common Shareholders

Salisbury's ability to pay cash dividends is substantially dependent on the Bank's ability to pay cash dividends to Salisbury. There are certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends and other payments by the Bank to Salisbury. Under Connecticut law, the Bank cannot declare a cash dividend except from net profits, defined as the remainder of all earnings from current operations. The total of all cash dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year shall not, unless specifically approved by the Banking Commissioner, exceed the total of its net profits of that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years.

FRB Supervisory Letter SR 09-4, February 24, 2009, revised March 27, 2009, notes that, as a general matter, the Board of Directors of a Bank Holding Company (“BHC”) should inform the Federal Reserve and should eliminate, defer, or significantly reduce dividends if (1) net income available to shareholders for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends; (2) the prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with capital needs and overall current and prospective financial condition; or (3) the BHC will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. Moreover, a BHC should inform the Federal Reserve reasonably in advance of declaring or paying a dividend that exceeds earnings for the period (e.g., quarter) for which the dividend is being paid or that could result in a material adverse change to the BHC capital structure.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries. On July 9, 2013, the FDIC also approved, as an interim final rule, the regulatory capital requirements for U.S. banks, following the actions of the FRB. On April 8, 2014, the FDIC adopted as final its interim final rule, which is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the FRB in July 2013. Under the final rules, minimum requirements will increase for both the quantity and quality of capital held by the Bank and Company. The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5%, raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, require a minimum ratio of Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. A new capital conservation buffer, comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital, is also established above the regulatory minimum capital requirements. This capital conservation buffer will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increase each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the final rules.

The phase-in period for the final rules began for Salisbury on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule and should be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. Management believes that the Bank and the Company will remain well-capitalized and that their capital levels will exceed the new capital requirements.

77
 

Preferred Stock

In August 2011, Salisbury issued to the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) $16 million of its Series B Preferred Stock under the Small Business Lending Fund (the “SBLF”) program. The SBLF program is a $30 billion fund established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 to encourage lending to small businesses by providing Tier 1 capital to qualified community banks with assets of less than $10 billion. The Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes and ranks senior to the Common Stock.

The Series B Preferred Stock pays noncumulative dividends. The dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock for the initial ten quarterly dividend periods, commencing with the period ended September 30, 2011 and ending with the period ended December 31, 2013, is determined each quarter based on the increase in the Bank’s Qualified Small Business Lending over a baseline amount. The dividend rate for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2014 was 1.0%. For the eleventh quarterly dividend payment through four and one-half years after its issuance, the dividend rate on the Series B Preferred Stock will be 1.0%. Commencing with the second quarter of 2016, after four and one-half years from its issuance, the dividend rate will be fixed at 9.0% per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting, other than voting rights on matters that could adversely affect the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time at one hundred percent of the issue price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

Simultaneously with the receipt of the SBLF capital, Salisbury repurchased for $8,816,000 all of its Series A Preferred Stock sold to the Treasury in 2009 under the Capital Purchase Program, a part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, and made a payment for accrued dividends. The transaction resulted in net capital proceeds to Salisbury of $7,184,000, of which Salisbury invested $6,466,000, or 90%, in the Bank as Tier 1 Capital.

NOTE 14 – PENSION AND OTHER BENEFITS

Salisbury had an insured noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan which was available to employees prior to December 31, 2012 based upon age and length of service. Effective December 31, 2012, the pension plan was frozen, by amending the plan to freeze retirement benefits at current levels and discontinue future benefit accruals. The plan was terminated effective October 15, 2014.  During 2012, Salisbury decided to complete its transition from providing retirement benefits under a defined benefit pension plan to a defined contribution 401(k) plan which is discussed below.

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Change in projected benefit obligation               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year  $5,250   $6,039   $7,949 
Actuarial (gain)/loss   (977)   (860)   1,012 
Service cost           404 
Interest cost   277    255    358 
Curtailments and settlements           (3,586)
Benefits paid   (4,550)   (184)   (98)
Benefit obligation at end of year       5,250    6,039 
Change in plan assets               
Plan assets at estimated fair value at beginning of year   6,868    6,019    6,164 
Actual return on plan assets   (2,318)   1,033    720 
Contributions by employer           129 
Curtailments and settlements           (896)
Benefits paid   (4,550)   (184)   (98)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year       6,868    6,019 
Funded status and recognized asset (liability)               
included in other assets (liabilities) on the balance sheet  $   $1,618   $(20)

The components of amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, before tax effect, are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Unrecognized gain (loss)  $   $924   $(711)
Total  $   $924   $(711)

The accumulated benefit obligation for the plan was $0 and $5,250,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation was 5.10% for 2013 and 4.35% for 2012.

78
 

The components of net periodic cost are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Service cost  $   $   $404 
Interest cost on benefit obligation   277    255    358 
Expected return on plan assets   (297)   (258)   (455)
Amortization of net gain (loss)   (1)       123 
Net periodic benefit cost   (21)   (3)   430 
Additional amount recognized due to settlement or curtailment           341 
    (21)   (3)   771 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized               
in other comprehensive loss (income):               
Net actuarial loss (gain)   923    (1,635)   (2,284)
Amortization of net gain (loss)   1        (123)
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss (income)   924    (1,635)   (2,407)
Total recognized in net periodic cost and other comprehensive loss (income)  $903   $(1,638)  $(1,636)

The discount rate used to determine the net periodic benefit cost was 5.10% for 2014, 4.35% for 2013 and 4.75% for 2012; and the expected return on plan assets was 4.35% for 2014 and 2013, and 7.50% for 2012.

In 2014, Salisbury terminated the Defined Benefit Pension Plan.  Excess assets in the amount of $1,018,000 were distributed to the Bank’s Defined Contribution Plan (401k) and the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for future allocations to employees.  The division of the excess pension assets was 66.67% to the 401k account (or $679,000) and 33.33% to the ESOP account (or $339,000).

401(k) Plan

Salisbury offers a 401(k) Plan to eligible employees. Under the Plan, eligible participants may contribute a percentage of their pay subject to IRS limitations. Salisbury may make discretionary contributions to the Plan. Effective December 31, 2012, and simultaneously with the freezing of the pension plan, the 401(k) Plan was amended to increase the safe harbor contribution for all qualifying employees to 4% from 3%. The Bank’s safe harbor contribution percentage is reviewed annually and, under provisions of the plan, is subject to change in the future. An additional discretionary match, of up to 6%, may also be made for all employees that meet the plan’s qualifying requirements for such a match. This discretionary matching percentage, if any, is also subject to review under the provisions of the plan.

Both the safe harbor and additional discretionary match, if any, vest immediately.

Salisbury’s 401(k) Plan contribution expense for 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $331,000, $657,000 and $292,000, respectively.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)

Salisbury offers an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to eligible employees.  Under the Plan, Salisbury may make discretionary contributions to the Plan. Discretionary contributions vest in full upon six years and reflect the following schedule of qualified service:

20% after the second year, 20% per year thereafter, vesting at 100% after six full years of service. Benefit expenses totaled $15,000 and $160,000 in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Other Retirement Plans

Salisbury adopted ASC 715-60, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - Other Postretirement" and recognized a liability for Salisbury’s future postretirement benefit obligations under endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements. The total liability for the arrangements included in other liabilities was $581,000 and $528,000 at December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Expense under this arrangement was $53,000 for 2014, $49,000 for 2013, and $45,000 for 2012.

The Bank entered into a Supplemental Retirement Plan Agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer that provides for supplemental post retirement payments for a ten year period as described in the agreement. The related liability was $105,000 and $121,000 at December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The related expense amounted to $8,000, $9,000 and $12,000 for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Bank assumed a Supplemental Retirement Plan Agreement with a former Chief Executive Officer of Riverside Bank that provides for supplemental post retirement payments for a fifteen year period as described in the agreement. The related liability was $668,000 at December 31, 2014. The related expense amounted to $2,000 for 2014.

79
 

A Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan") was adopted effective January 1, 2013. This Plan was adopted by the Bank for the benefit of certain key employees ("Executive" or "Executives") who have been selected and approved by the Bank to participate in this Plan and who have evidenced their participation by execution of a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Participation Agreement ("Participation Agreement") in a form provided by the Bank. This Plan is intended to comply with Internal Revenue Code ("Code") Section 409A and any regulatory or other guidance issued under such Section.

In 2014 and 2013, the Bank awarded seven (7) and six (6) Executives, respectively with discretionary contributions to the plan. Expenses related to this plan amounted to $60,000 for 2014. In 2014, there was also a recovery of $8,000 of prior expenses from contributions in 2013. Based on the Executive’s date of retirement, the vesting schedule ranges from 7.7% per year to 50% per year.

NOTE 15 - LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

The Board of Directors adopted the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) on March 25, 2011, and the shareholders approved the Plan at the 2011 Annual Meeting. The Plan was amended on January 18, 2013. The purpose of the Plan is to assist Salisbury and the Bank in attracting, motivating, retaining and rewarding employees, officers and directors by enabling such persons to acquire or increase a proprietary interest in Salisbury in order to strengthen the mutuality of interests between such persons and our shareholders, and providing such persons with stock-based long-term performance incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of shareholder value.

The terms of the Plan provide for grants of Directors Stock Retainer Awards, Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”), Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards, Deferred Stock, Dividend Equivalents, and Stock or Other Stock-Based Awards that may be settled in shares of Common Stock, cash, or other property (collectively, “Awards”).

Under the Plan, the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance in the ten years following adoption of the Plan in connection with Awards under the Plan is 84,000 shares of Common Stock, which represented less than 5% of Salisbury’s outstanding shares of Common Stock at the time the Plan was adopted. Shares of Common Stock with respect to Awards previously granted under the Plan that are cancelled, terminate without being exercised, expire, are forfeited or lapse will again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards. Also, shares of Common Stock subject to Awards settled in cash and shares of Common Stock that are surrendered in payment of any Award or any tax withholding requirements will again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards. No more than 30,000 shares of Common Stock may be issued pursuant to Awards in any one calendar year. In addition, the Plan limits the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be awarded as Incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”) to 42,000 and the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued as Directors Stock Retainer Awards to 15,000. The Directors stock retainer awards were increased from 120 shares per year to 240 shares per year effective January 25, 2013.  The 2013 shares were pro-rated at the rate of 120 shares for May 2012 – January 2013 (9 months at 10 shares per month) and at the rate of 240 shares for February 2013 – April 2013 (3 months at the rate of 20 shares per month). One director’s shares were pro-rated from when he joined the Board at the end of June 2012.

In 2014, 2013, and 2012, there were 2,160, 1,330 and 960 shares issued, respectively, and the related compensation expense was $65,000, $34,000 and $24,000, respectively.

The persons eligible to receive awards under the Plan are the officers, directors and employees of Salisbury and the Bank. The Plan is administered by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee (“Compensation Committee“) appointed by the Board. However, the Board may exercise any power or authority granted to the Compensation Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Compensation Committee or the Board is authorized to select eligible persons to receive Awards, determine the type and number of Awards to be granted and the number of shares of Common Stock to which Awards will relate, specify times at which Awards will be exercisable or settleable, including performance conditions that may be required as a condition thereof, set other terms and conditions of Awards, prescribe forms of Award agreements, interpret and specify rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and make all other determinations that may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

The Compensation Committee or the Board is authorized to grant (i) stock options, including (a) ISOs which can result in potentially favorable tax treatment to the participant, and (b) non-qualified stock options, and (ii) SARs entitling the participant to receive the amount by which the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise exceeds the grant price of the SAR. The exercise price per share subject to an option and the grant price of a SAR are determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board, but shall not be less than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

The Compensation Committee or the Board is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to participants such other Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of Common Stock, as deemed to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. These could include shares of Common Stock awarded purely as a “bonus” and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, other rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock and Awards valued by reference to book value of the Common Stock or the performance of Salisbury or the Bank. The Compensation Committee or the Board may determine the terms and conditions of such Awards.

80
 

The Compensation Committee or the Board may amend, modify or terminate the Plan or the Compensation Committee’s authority to grant Awards without further shareholder approval, except shareholder approval must be obtained for any amendment that would (a) materially increase the number of shares of Common Stock available under the Plan; (b) expand the types of awards under the Plan; (c) materially expand the class of persons eligible to participate in the Plan; (d) materially expand the term of the Plan; or (e) be of a nature that would require shareholder approval pursuant to any law or regulation or under the rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market.

Unless earlier terminated by the Board, the Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the Plan (March 25, 2021) or, if the shareholders approve an amendment that increases the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan, the tenth anniversary of such approval. The termination of the Plan on such date will not affect the validity of any Award outstanding on the date of termination, and any such Awards will continue to be governed by the applicable terms and conditions of the Plan.

The Plan provides that award agreements for any Awards that the Committee or the Board reasonably determines to constitute a “non-qualified deferred compensation Plan” subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), will be construed in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A and that the Committee or the Board may amend any Award agreement (and the provisions of the Plan) if and to the extent that the Committee or the Board determines that the amendment is necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The Plan also provides that any such Award will be subject to certain additional requirements specified in the Plan if and to the extent required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

Grants of Restricted Stock and Options

On January 3, 2014, Salisbury granted a total of 3,000 shares of restricted stock, pursuant to its 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan, to two (2) employees, including 2,000 shares to Donald E. White, Chief Financial Officer, and 1,000 shares to Richard P. Kelly, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer. The stock will be vested three years from the grant date.

On December 5, 2014, Salisbury granted a total of 6,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to its 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan, to three (3) employees, including 1,000 shares to Richard J. Cantele, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, 3,000 shares to John Davies, New York Regional President and Chief Lending Officer, and 2,000 shares to Todd Rubino, Senior Vice President and Senior Commercial Loan Officer. Of these 6,000 shares, 2,250 immediately vested and the remaining 3,750 shares vest over a period of 36 months.

On February 8, 2013, Salisbury granted a total of 19,600 shares of restricted stock pursuant to its 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 2011 Annual Meeting, to 22 employees, including 5,000 shares to one Named Executive Officer, Richard J. Cantele, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer. The fair value of the stock as of the grant date was determined to be $490,000 and the stock will be vested three years from the grant date.

The remaining weighted average vesting period on restricted shares as of December 31, 2014, over which unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized, is 1.5 years.

Expense in 2014 and 2013 totaled $216,000 and $142,000. Unrecognized compensation cost relating to the awards as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled $313,000 and $335,000, respectively. Forfeitures in 2014 totaled 2,000 shares, and forfeitures in 2013 totaled 500 shares.

NOTE 16 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of business the Bank has granted loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and associates of the foregoing persons considered to be related parties. Changes in loans to executive officers, directors and their related associates are as follows (there are no loans to principal shareholders):

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Balance, beginning of period  $1,279   $1,309 
Additional related party loans acquired pursuant to Riverside Bank merger   6,828     
Advances   271    63 
Repayments   (318)   (93)
Balance, end of period  $8,060   $1,279 

NOTE 17 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income includes net income and any changes in equity from non-owner sources that are not recorded in the income statement (such as changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities). The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in shareholders’ equity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.

81
 

The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013      2012  
Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 
Other comprehensive income (loss)               
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale   2,534    (3,743)   2,632 
Reclassification of net realized gains in net income(1)           (279)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale   2,534    (3,743)   2,353 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (862)   1,273    (800)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax   1,672    (2,470)   1,553 
Pension plan (expense) income (see Note 14)   (924)   1,635    2,407 
Income tax benefit (expense)   314    (556)   (818)
Pension plan (expense) income, net of tax   (610)   1,079    1,589 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   1,062    (1,391)   3,142 
Comprehensive income  $3,583   $2,692   $7,219 

(1) Reclassification adjustments include realized security gains and losses. The gains and losses have been reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) and have affected certain lines in the consolidated statements of income as follows: the pretax amount is reflected as gain on securities, net; the tax effect is included in the income tax provision; and the after tax amount is included in net income.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax  $2,108   $436 
Unrecognized pension plan income, net of tax       610 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  $2,108   $1,046 

NOTE 18 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Commitments

The Bank has entered into an agreement pursuant to which a third party is to provide the Bank with account processing services and other miscellaneous services. Under the agreement, the Bank is obligated to pay monthly processing fees through August 5, 2016. In the event the Bank chooses to cancel the agreement prior to the end of the contract term a lump sum termination fee will have to be paid. The fee shall be calculated as the average monthly billing, exclusive of pass through costs for the past twelve months, multiplied by the number of months and any portion of a month remaining in the contract term plus the total of any Promotional or monthly Allowances (as applicable), or discounted monthly fees, which were provided to the Bank for the affected processing services in consideration of the fulfillment of the entire term of the affected Processing Services, multiplied by the number of months the Bank was awarded each of those allowance(s) for; plus one half (1/2) of any Migration Allowance or Installation Allowance, as defined in the agreement.

Salisbury leases facilities and equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2023. The leases have varying renewal options, generally require a fixed annual rent, and provide that real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance are to be paid by Salisbury. Rent expense totaled $147,000, $85,000 and $97,000 for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2014 are as follows:

Future minimum lease payments  (in thousands)  
 2015   $235 
 2016    207 
 2017    166 
 2018    93 
 2019    79 
 2020    82 
 2021    28 
 2022    28 
 2023    16 
     $934 
82
 

Salisbury leases a facility under a capital lease that expires in 2029 with an option to terminate the lease in 2018. The lease has varying renewal options, requires a fixed annual rent, and provides that real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance are to be paid by Salisbury. The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments under the capital lease with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2014.

Future minimum lease payments  (in thousands)  
 2015   $72 
 2016    72 
 2017    72 
 2018    72 
 2019    84 
 Thereafter    780 
 Total minimum lease payments1,152 
 Less amount representing interest728 
     $424 

Contingent Liabilities

As previously disclosed, the Bank, individually and in its capacity as a former Co-Trustee of the Erling C. Christophersen Revocable Trust (the “Trust”), was named as a defendant in litigation filed in the Connecticut Complex Litigation Docket in Stamford, captioned John Christophersen v. Erling Christophersen, et al., X08-CV-08-5009597S (the “First Action”).  The Bank also was a counterclaim-defendant in related mortgage foreclosure litigation in the Connecticut Complex Litigation Docket in Stamford, captioned Salisbury Bank and Trust Company v. Erling C. Christophersen, et al., X08-CV-10-6005847-S (the “Foreclosure Action,” together with the First Action, the “Actions”).  The other parties to the Actions were John R. Christophersen; Erling C. Christophersen, individually and as Co-Trustee of the Trust; Bonnie Christophersen and Elena Dreiske, individually and as Co-Trustees of the Mildred B. Blount Testamentary Trust; People’s United Bank; Law Offices of Gary Oberst, P.C.; Rhoda Rudnick; and Hinckley Allen & Snyder LLP.

The Actions involved a dispute over title to certain real property located in Westport, Connecticut that was conveyed by Erling Christophersen, as grantor, to the Trust on or about August 8, 2007.  Subsequent to this conveyance, the Bank loaned $3,387,000 to the Trust, which was secured by a commercial mortgage in favor of the Bank on the Westport property.  This mortgage is the subject of the Foreclosure Action brought by the Bank.

As previously disclosed, John R. Christophersen claimed an interest in the Westport real property transferred to the Trust and sought to quiet title to the property and to recover money damages from the defendants for the alleged wrongful divestiture of his claimed interest in the property.

On June 25, 2012, the Bank and John R. Christophersen entered into a Settlement Agreement, which resolved all differences between John R. Christophersen and the Bank and resulted in the withdrawal (with prejudice) of the claims made by John R. Christophersen.  All claims against the Bank have been withdrawn and the Bank is no longer a defendant or counterclaim defendant in any litigation involving the Actions.  As an additional consequence of the Settlement Agreement, Bonnie Christophersen, Elena Dreiske and People’s United Bank are no longer parties to any of the litigation referenced above. 

On July 27, 2012, Erling Christophersen filed a Motion to Restore the First Action, and on October 15, 2012 filed a Motion to Stay the Foreclosure Action pending resolution of the Motion to Restore. The Bank opposed both motions. On February 1, 2013, the Court issued orders denying both motions. On February 14, 2013, Erling Christophersen appealed the orders denying his Motion to Restore the First Action, and Motion to Stay the Foreclosure Action. 

The Appellate Court dismissed the appeal of the Foreclosure Action in May 2013, and later denied Erling Christophersen’s motion for reconsideration of its decision.

The Bank proceeded in its Foreclosure Action against Erling Christophersen.  Erling Christophersen asserted two special defenses and set-off claims alleging (1) that the Bank failed to defend the title claims against the properties, and (2) that the Bank took certain trustee fees without approval. The Bank moved to strike the special defenses and set off claims. In a decision issued on November 6, 2013, the Court granted the motion to strike as to the second special defense and set off, but denied the motion as to the first special defense and set off. Trial began on February 4, 2014, and concluded on February 14, 2014.

In a decision issued on June 2, 2014, the Court dismissed Erling Christophersen’s special defense, and made findings as to the amount of the debt owed by Erling Christophersen and the value of the property, reserving judgment on whether to order a strict foreclosure or foreclosure by sale pending a hearing on the amount of attorneys’ fees accrued, and the debt accrued since the commencement of the trial.  That hearing was held on July 29, 2014.  On July 25, 2014, Erling Christophersen moved to disqualify the Bank’s counsel, seeking, in part, the remedy of a new trial.  The Court denied that motion in a decision dated July 30, 2014.  On August 5, 2014, the Court issued a Judgment of Strict Foreclosure (the “Judgment”) in favor of the Bank and set September 16, 2014 as the Law Day, which is the final date fixed by the Court on which the debtor can pay off the debt or redeem the real property, with subsequent dates for subsequent encumbrances in inverse order of priority.  

83
 

On September 15, 2014, Christophersen moved to open the Judgment, which motion was denied by order of the Court dated September 30, 2014.  On October 3, 2014, Christophersen filed an Appeal of the Judgment and of the denial of his motion to reopen.   Salisbury Bank moved to dismiss the Appeal on October 24, 2014, on grounds that Christophersen cannot represent the Trust as he is not an attorney, and that Christophersen in his individual capacity does not have any interest in this appeal.  On December 17, 2014, the motion was granted in part and dismissed in part, but the decision is moot because counsel submitted an appearance on behalf of the Trust on December 29, 2014. On January 20, 2015, Christophersen filed a motion for reconsideration, which motion was denied by order of the Appellate Court on February 10, 2015. After a pre-argument conference, which is scheduled for April 10, 2015, the parties will submit briefs to the court.  The court will then schedule oral arguments and render a decision thereafter.

NOTE 19 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans, standby letters of credit and unadvanced funds on loans. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include secured interests in mortgages, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income producing properties.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the maximum potential amount of the Bank’s obligation was $3,422,000 and $53,000, respectively, for financial, commercial and standby letters of credit. If a letter of credit is drawn upon, the Bank may seek recourse through the customer’s underlying line of credit. If the customer’s line of credit is also in default, the Bank may take possession of the collateral, if any, securing the line of credit.

Financial instrument liabilities with off-balance sheet credit risk are as follows:

  December 31, (in thousands)    2014      2013  
Residential  $3,030   $314 
Home equity credit   25,882    28,377 
Commercial   16,751    9,900 
Land   5    10 
Real estate secured   45,668    38,601 
Commercial and industrial   57,905    17,563 
Consumer   1,537    1,321 
Unadvanced portions of loans   105,110    57,485 
Commitments to originate loans   20,953    9,730 
Standby letters of credit   3,422    53 
Total  $129,485   $67,268 

There is no material difference between the notional amounts and the estimated fair values of the off-balance sheet liabilities.

NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Salisbury uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, other assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, collateral dependent impaired loans, property acquired through foreclosure or repossession and mortgage servicing rights. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Salisbury adopted ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurement - Overall,” which provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. This guidance permitted Salisbury the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. Salisbury did not elect fair value treatment for any financial assets or liabilities upon adoption.

In accordance with ASC 820-10, Salisbury groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

84
 

GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the types of valuation information (“inputs”) are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect Salisbury’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 also includes U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2. Significant other observable inputs. Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Level 3. Significant unobservable inputs. Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, are not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets and liabilities.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Salisbury did not have any significant transfers of assets between levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2014.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies for assets recorded at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Securities available-for-sale. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 1 securities include exchange-traded equity securities. Level 2 securities include debt securities with quoted prices, which are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, whose value is determined using matrix pricing with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds, SBA bonds, corporate bonds and certain preferred equities. Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Subsequent to inception, management only changes level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalization and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.
Collateral dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired are valued based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. Such collateral primarily consists of real estate and, to a lesser extent, other business assets. Management may adjust appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values resulting from its knowledge of the property. Internal valuations are utilized to determine the fair value of other business assets. Collateral dependent impaired loans are categorized as Level 3.
Other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure or repossession is adjusted to fair value less costs to sell upon transfer out of loans. Subsequently, it is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised values of the collateral. Management adjusts appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values for unobservable factors resulting from its knowledge of the property, and such property is categorized as Level 3.

Other than discussed above, the following methods and assumptions were used by management to estimate the fair value of significant classes of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

Cash and cash equivalents. Carrying value is assumed to represent fair value for cash and cash equivalents that have original maturities of ninety days or less.

Loans held-for-sale. The fair value is determined using a factor based on the estimated gain on sale of the loan.

Loans, net. The carrying value of the loans in the loan portfolio is based on their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, the unamortized balance of any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and the unamortized balance of any premiums or discounts on loans purchased or acquired through mergers. The fair value of the loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality.

Accrued interest receivable. Carrying value approximates fair value.

Deposits. The fair value of demand, non-interest bearing checking, savings and money market deposits is determined as the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using market rates offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowed funds. The fair value of borrowed funds is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using market rates for similar borrowings.

85
 

Assets measured at fair value are as follows:

  Fair Value Measurements Using  Assets at
(in thousands)   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    fair value 
December 31, 2014                    
Assets at fair value on a recurring basis                    
U.S. Treasury notes  $   $2,806   $   $2,806 
U.S. Government agency notes       5,874        5,874 
Municipal bonds       40,352        40,352 
Mortgage-backed securities:                    
U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises       27,709        27,709 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                    
U.S. Government agencies       2,679        2,679 
Non-agency       6,596        6,596 
SBA bonds       4,465        4,465 
CRA mutual funds       504        504 
Preferred stock   327            327 
Securities available-for-sale  $327   $90,985   $   $91,312 
Assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis                    
Collateral dependent impaired loans           10,463    10,463 
Other real estate owned           1,002    1,002 
December 31, 2013                    
Assets at fair value on a recurring basis                    
U.S. Treasury notes  $   $2,657   $   $2,657 
U.S. Government agency notes       2,590        2,590 
Municipal bonds       40,437        40,437 
Mortgage-backed securities:                    
U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises       33,892        33,892 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                    
U.S. Government agencies       3,580        3,580 
Non-agency       8,308        8,308 
SBA bonds       2,230        2,230 
Preferred stock   797            797 
Securities available-for-sale  $797   $93,694   $   $94,491 
Assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis                    
Collateral dependent impaired loans           9,782    9,782 
Other real estate owned           377    377 

 

86
 

Carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

    Carrying    Estimated   Fair value measurements using 
(In thousands)   value    fair value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3 
December 31, 2014                         
Financial Assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $36,105   $36,105   $36,105   $   $ 
Securities available-for-sale   91,312    91,312    327    90,985     
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   3,515    3,515        3,515     
Loans held-for-sale   568    572            572 
Loans receivable, net   673,330    683,845            683,845 
Accrued interest receivable   2,334    2,334            2,334 
Financial Liabilities                         
Demand (non-interest-bearing)  $161,386   $161,386   $   $   $161,386 
Demand (interest-bearing)   117,169    117,169            117,169 
Money market   174,274    174,274            174,274 
Savings and other   121,387    121,387            121,387 
Certificates of deposit   141,210    142,261            142,261 
Deposits   715,426    716,477            716,477 
Repurchase agreements   4,163    4,163            4,163 
FHLBB advances   28,813    30,626            30,626 
Capital lease liability   424    929            929 
Accrued interest payable    166    166            166 
December 31, 2013                         
Financial Assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $12,711   $12,711   $12,711   $   $ 
Interest-bearing time deposits with other banks   738    738            738 
Securities available-for-sale   94,491    94,491    797    93,694     
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   5,340    5,340        5,340     
Loans held-for-sale   173    175            175 
Loans receivable, net   438,178    430,645            430,645 
Accrued interest receivable   1,760    1,760            1,760 
Financial Liabilities                         
Demand (non-interest-bearing)  $84,677   $84,677   $   $   $84,677 
Demand (interest-bearing)   81,932    81,932            81,932 
Money market   120,550    120,550            120,550 
Savings and other   107,171    107,171            107,171 
Certificates of deposit   83,039    83,520            83,520 
Deposits   477,369    477,850            477,850 
Repurchase agreements   2,554    2,554            2,554 
FHLBB advances   30,411    33,034            33,034 
Capital lease liability   425    425    425         
Accrued interest payable    140    140            140 

 

 

87
 

NOTE 21 – SALISBURY BANCORP (PARENT ONLY) CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The unconsolidated balance sheets and statements of income and cash flows of Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. are presented as follows:

  Balance Sheets
  December 31, (in thousands)
    2014      2013  
Assets          
Cash and due from banks  $9,436   $9,302 
Interest-bearing time deposits with other banks       738 
Investment in bank subsidiary   92,531    62,811 
Other assets   6     
Total Assets  $101,973   $72,851 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity          
Liabilities  $152   $61 
Shareholders' equity   101,821    72,790 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity  $101,973   $72,851 

 

 

  Statements of Income
  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
    2014      2013      2012  
Dividends from subsidiary  $2,143   $2,128   $2,243 
Interest   21    27    42 
Expenses   986    394    81 
Income before taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary   1,178    1,761    2,204 
Income tax benefit   91         
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary   1,269    1,761    2,204 
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary   1,252    2,322    1,873 
Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 

 

  Statements of Cash Flows
  Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
    2014      2013      2012  
Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to               
net cash provided by operating activities:               
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary   (1,252)   (2,322)   (1,873)
Other   85    24    16 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,354    1,785    2,220 
Investing Activities               
Investment in bank   (27,251)        
Maturities (purchases) of interest-bearing time deposits of other banks   738    (738)    
Maturities of securities available-for-sale           1,103 
Net cash (utilized) provided by investing activities   (26,513)   (738)   1,103 
Financing Activities               
Common stock dividends paid   (1,918)   (1,915)   (1,892)
Preferred stock dividends paid   (166)   (161)   (240)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   126    34    24 
Issuance of Salisbury stock to Riverside shareholders   27,251         
Net cash provided (utilized) by financing activities   25,293    (2,042)   (2,108)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   134    (995)   1,215 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   9,302    10,297    9,082 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $9,436   $9,302   $10,297 

 

 

88
 

NOTE 22 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of earnings per share is as follows:

  Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share amounts)    2014      2013      2012  
  Net income  $2,521   $4,083   $4,077 
  Less: Preferred stock dividends declared   (166)   (161)   (216)
  Net income available to common shareholders   2,355    3,922    3,861 
  Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   (27)   (39)    
  Net income allocated to common stock  $2,328   $3,883   $3,861 
  Weighted average common shares issued   1,785    1,710    1,690 
  Less: Unvested restricted stock awards   (21)   (19)    
  Weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share   1,764    1,691    1,690 
  Add: Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock awards   1         
  Weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share   1,765    1,691    1,690 
  Earnings per common share (basic and diluted)  $1.32   $2.30   $2.28 
                

NOTE 23 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Board of Directors of Salisbury declared a $0.28 per common share quarterly cash dividend at their January 30, 2015 meeting. The dividend was paid on February 27, 2015 to shareholders of record as of February 13, 2015.

Phantom Stock Appreciation Unit and Long Term Incentive Plan

Effective January 1, 2015, the Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Phantom Stock Appreciation Unit and Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  The only awards that may be granted under the Plan are Phantom Stock Appreciation Units.  A “Phantom Stock Appreciation Unit” represents the right to receive a cash payment on the determination date (i.e., the vesting date) equal to the positive difference between the strike price on the grant date and the tangible book value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the determination date.  The determination date will be established by the Committee on or before the grant date.  The number of Phantom Stock Appreciation Units available for award under the Plan shall be Two Million Five Hundred Thousand (2,500,000).  The maximum number of Phantom Stock Appreciation Units that may be issued in any one Plan Year is 200,000 and grants of Phantom Stock Appreciation Units not made within a Plan Year shall not be added to or serve to increase the grant limit in any future Plan Year.  The vesting of an award will generally be accelerated upon separation from service due to death, disability, involuntary termination without cause or the occurrence of a change in control.

89
 

NOTE 24 – SELECTED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

Selected quarterly consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

  Year ended December 31, 2014
  (in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)
    Q1 2014      Q2 2014      Q3 2014      Q4 2014  
Statement of Income                    
Interest and dividend income  $5,443   $5,552   $5,444   $6,416 
Interest expense   668    647    690    699 
Net interest and dividend income   4,775    4,905    4,754    5,717 
Provision for loan losses   337    314    318    165 
Trust and Wealth Advisory   779    939    791    786 
Service charges and fees   542    626    639    666 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net   11    32        21 
Mortgage servicing, net   27    11    41    15 
Other   79    74    82    91 
Non-interest income   1,438    1,682    1,553    1,579 
Non-interest expense   5,110    5,068    5,108    6,852 
Income before income taxes   766    1,205    881    279 
Income tax provision   215    239    113    43 
Net income   551    966    768    236 
Net income available to common shareholders   505    926    728    196 
Financial Condition                    
Total assets  $589,771   $621,476   $638,089   $855,427 
Loans, net   446,518    456,627    461,913    673,330 
Allowance for loan losses   4,894    5,102    5,384    5,358 
Securities   98,015    92,884    88,960    94,827 
Deposits   477,512    507,361    522,294    715,426 
Repurchase agreements   2,643    4,344    6,500    4,163 
FHLBB advances   30,017    29,619    29,218    28,813 
Shareholders' equity   74,001    75,000    75,516    101,821 
Non-performing assets   8,526    8,757    8,945    10,892 
Per Common Share Data                    
Earnings, basic  $0.29   $0.54   $0.43   $0.10 
Earnings, diluted   0.29    0.54    0.43    0.10 
Cash dividends declared   0.28    0.28    0.28    0.28 
Cash dividends paid   0.28    0.28    0.28    0.28 
Book value   33.90    34.44    34.74    31.54 
Market price: (a)                    
High   27.58    30.98    30.70    28.39 
Low   25.90    27.13    26.95    25.88 
Statistical Data                    
  Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent)   3.72%   3.74%   3.39%   3.68%
Efficiency ratio (fully tax equivalent)   77.11    72.35    75.92    77.80 
Return on average assets   0.35    0.62    0.45    0.11 
Return on average shareholders' equity   3.53    6.32    4.85    1.18 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic   1,691    1,691    1,693    1,981 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted   1,691    1,691    1,693    1,981 
  (a)The above market prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.'s Common Stock, par value $.10 per share ("Common Stock") trades on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol: SAL. As of March 1, 2015, there were approximately 2,131 shareholders of record of Salisbury's Common Stock.

90
 

Selected quarterly consolidated financial data (unaudited) continued:

  Year ended December 31, 2013
  (in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)
    Q1 2013      Q2 2013      Q3 2013      Q4 2013  
Statement of Income                    
Interest and dividend income  $5,406   $5,434   $5,431   $5,479 
Interest expense   803    801    772    686 
Net interest and dividend income   4,603    4,633    4,659    4,793 
Provision for loan losses   396    240    240    190 
Trust and Wealth Advisory   725    824    750    775 
Service charges and fees   516    575    595    612 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net   279    153    69    78 
Mortgage servicing, net   26    8    (37)   38 
Other   79    90    82    68 
Non-interest income   1,625    1,650    1,459    1,571 
Non-interest expense   4,705    4,610    4,643    4,977 
Income before income taxes   1,127    1,433    1,235    1,197 
Income tax provision   187    289    219    214 
Net income   940    1,144    1,016    983 
Net income available to common shareholders   900    1,103    976    943 
Financial Condition                    
Total assets  $597,343   $600,712   $589,481   $587,109 
Loans, net   406,258    416,729    420,306    438,178 
Allowance for loan losses   4,686    4,632    4,656    4,683 
Securities   124,004    111,950    105,156    99,831 
Deposits   487,773    492,040    479,869    477,369 
Repurchase agreements   2,329    2,980    3,870    2,554 
FHLBB advances   31,574    31,187    30,801    30,411 
Shareholders' equity   72,206    71,489    71,211    72,790 
Non-performing assets   9,297    9,639    9,737    7,549 
Per Common Share Data                    
Earnings, basic and diluted  $0.53   $0.65   $0.57   $0.55 
Cash dividends declared   0.28    0.28    0.28    0.28 
Cash dividends paid   0.28    0.28    0.28    0.28 
Book value   32.88    32.45    32.28    33.21 
Market price: (a)                    
High   26.44    28.00    29.95    28.00 
Low   23.55    25.18    25.52    25.50 
Statistical Data                    
  Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent)   3.54%   3.54%   3.51%   3.71%
Efficiency ratio (fully tax equivalent)   70.93    68.88    71.72    71.77 
Return on average assets   0.61    0.74    0.64    0.64 
Return on average shareholders' equity   6.45    7.81    7.05    6.69 
Weighted average equivalent shares outstanding, diluted   1,690    1,691    1,691    1,691 
(a)The above market prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

91
 
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Controls and Procedures

Salisbury carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of Salisbury’s management, including Salisbury’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of Salisbury’s disclosure controls and procedures at and for the year ended December 31, 2014. Based upon that evaluation, management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that Salisbury’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report and (i) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Salisbury in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Salisbury and its subsidiaries are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, Salisbury’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by Salisbury’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Salisbury;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of Salisbury are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Salisbury; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Salisbury’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management has evaluated the effectiveness of Salisbury’s internal control over financial reporting at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 based on the control criteria established in a report entitled Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992 version), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on such evaluation, management has concluded that Salisbury’s internal control over financial reporting is effective at and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of Salisbury’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by Salisbury’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit Salisbury to provide only Management’s Report in this annual report.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting 

There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2014 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Salisbury’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not Applicable.

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item will appear in Salisbury's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, under the captions “Executive Officers;” “Directors and Nominees for Election for a Three Year Term and Director Independence” and "Corporate Governance - Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors." Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

Salisbury maintains a Code of Ethics and Conflicts of Interest Policy that applies to all of Salisbury’s directors, officers and employees, including Salisbury’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. This Code of Ethics and Conflicts of Interest Policy is available upon request, without charge, by writing to Shelly L. Humeston, Secretary, Salisbury Bank and Trust Company, 5 Bissell Street, P.O. Box 1868, Lakeville, Connecticut 06039.

92
 
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item appears in Salisbury's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, under the captions: “Elements of Compensation” and "Executive Compensation" and “Board of Directors Compensation.” Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this item appears in Salisbury’s Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, under the captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners (“Principal Shareholders”) “Directors and Nominees for Election for a Three Year Term and Director Independence” and “Executive Compensation.” Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item appears in Salisbury's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Meeting of Shareholders, under the captions “Directors and Nominees for Election for a Three Year Term and Director Independence” and "Transactions with Management and Others." Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item appears in Salisbury's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, under the caption "Relationship with Independent Public Accountants" and “Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors.” Such information is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

 

PART IV

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1)Financial Statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements of Registrant and its subsidiary are included within Item 7 of Part II of this report.
(a)(2)Financial Statement schedules. All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because they are either not applicable or the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto included within Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
(b)Exhibits. The following exhibits are included as part of this Form 10-K.

 

93
 

  Exhibit No. Description
  2.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Salisbury Bancorp, Inc., Salisbury Bank and Trust Company and Riverside Bank dated March 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2014.
  3.1     Certificate of Incorporation of Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrant’s 1998 Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed April 23, 1998, File No.: 33-50857).
  3.1.1     Amendment to Article Third of Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrant’s Form 8-K filed March 11, 2009).
  3.1.2     Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrant’s Form 8-K filed March 19, 2009).
  3.1.3     Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation for the Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2011).
  3.1.4     Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 30, 2014).
  3.2     Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed November 25, 2014).
  4.1     Warrant to purchase Common Stock dated March 13, 2009. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2011).  (Such Warrant was repurchased by Salisbury on November 2, 2011 and simultaneously cancelled.  See Exhibit 10.8 below.)
  10.1     Consulting and Non-Compete Agreement dated June 1, 2009 by and between Salisbury and John F. Perotti. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Registrant’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2011).
  10.2     2001 Director’s Stock Retainer Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A filed May 8, 2002).  (Such Plan expired in 2011 and was replaced by the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan.  See, Exhibit 10.9 below.)
  10.3     Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 25, 2011 with the U.S. Treasury Department relating to the Small Business Lending Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2011).
  10.4     2011 Long Term Incentive Plan adopted by the Board on March 25, 2011 and approved by the shareholders at Salisbury’s 2011 Annual Meeting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 19, 2012).
  10.5     Amendment Number One to 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan dated as of January 18, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 7, 2013).
  10.6     Severance Agreement between Salisbury Bank and Trust and Mr. Richard J. Cantele, Jr. effective as of January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Form 8-K filed February 15, 2013).
  10.7     Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Registrant’s Form 8-K filed February 15, 2013).
  10.8     Change in Control Agreement with Donald E. White dated April 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2013).
  10.9     Employee Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Form 10-K filed March 28, 2014).
  10.10     Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. 2015 Phantom Stock Appreciation Unit and Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed January 2, 2015).
  10.11     Amendment Number One to Salisbury Bancorp, Inc. 2015 Phantom Stock Appreciation Unit and Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed January 30, 2015).
  21.1     Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23.1     Consent of Shatswell, MacLeod & Company, P.C.
  31.1     Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2     Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 17 CF 240.13a-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1     Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(c)Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement schedules are required to be filed as Exhibits pursuant to Item 15(c).
94
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SALISBURY BANCORP, INC.
 

/s/ Richard J. Cantele, Jr.

Richard J. Cantele, Jr.  
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 30, 2015  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Louis E. Allyn, II /s/ Michael D. Gordon
Louis E. Allyn, II Michael D. Gordon
Director Director
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
   
/s/ Charles M. Andola /s/ Polly Diane Hoe
Charles M. Andola Polly Diane Hoe
Director Director
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
   
/s/ George E. Banta /s/ Nancy F. Humphreys
George E. Banta Nancy F. Humphreys
Director Director
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
   
/s/ Arthur J. Bassin /s/ Holly J. Nelson
Arthur J. Bassin Holly J. Nelson
Director Director 
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
 
/s/ Louise F. Brown /s/ John F. Perotti
Louise F. Brown John F. Perotti
Director Director 
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
   
/s/ Richard J. Cantele, Jr. /s/ Rudolph P. Russo
Richard J. Cantele, Jr. Rudolph P. Russo
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer Director
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
   
/s/ Robert S. Drucker /s/ Michael A. Varet
Robert S. Drucker Michael A. Varet
Director Director, Chairman of the Board
March 30, 2015 March 30, 2015
   
/s/ David B. Farrell /s/ Donald E. White
David B. Farrell Donald E. White
Director Chief Financial Officer
March 30, 2015 and Chief Accounting Officer
  March 30, 2015

 

95