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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - TIDELANDS BANCSHARES INCFinancial_Report.xls


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
(Mark One)
 
 
þ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
  
or
 
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from            to           
 
Commission file number 001-33065

TIDELANDS BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
South Carolina    02-0570232
(State or other jurisdiction or incorporation of organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
875 Lowcountry Blvd., Mount Pleasant, South Carolina   29464
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
Telephone number: (843) 388-8433
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company  þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,374,442 based upon the closing sales price of $0.355 per share as quoted on the NASDAQ OTC US market.

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, as of March 2, 2015 was 4,277,176.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days after registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, are incorporated by reference into Part III thereof.



 
 
 
 
 
PART I - OTHER INFORMATION
  Page No.
       
Item 1.
Business
 
3-17
       
Item 1A. 
 Risk Factors   17-26
       
Item 1B.  
Unresolved Staff Comments
  27
       
Item 2.
Properties
 
27
       
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
 
27
       
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
 
27
       
PART II - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  28
 
 
   
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
 
28
       
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
29-48
       
Item 7A.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
  48
       
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
F1-F38
       
Item 9.    
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
  49
       
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.
 
49
       
Item 9B.
Other Information.
 
49
       
PART III - PROXY INFORMATION
       
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
50
       
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
 
50
       
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
50
       
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
50
       
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
50
       
PART IV - EXHIBITS
   
       
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
51

This statement has not been reviewed, or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 
2

 

PART I

Item 1.  Business.

This report contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Forward-looking statements may relate to our financial condition, results of operation, plans, objectives, or future performance.  These statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance.  Our actual results may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control.  The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements.  Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to those described below under Item 1A - “Risk Factors” and the following:

  
general economic conditions (both generally and in our markets) may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a continued deterioration in credit quality, a further reduction in demand for credit and/or a further decline in real estate values;
  
a general decline in the real estate and lending market, particularly in our market areas, could negatively affect our financial results;
  
our ability to raise additional capital may be impaired if market disruption and volatility occur;
  
the results of our most recent external, independent review of our credit risk assets may not accurately predict the adverse effects on our financial condition if the economy were to deteriorate;
  
our ability to comply with our Consent Order and potential regulatory actions if we fail to comply;
  
our ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital, including the potential that the regulatory agencies may require higher levels of capital above the standard regulatory-mandated minimums;
  
our ability to complete the sale of our Other Real Estate Owned properties, specifically at values equal or above the currently recorded loan balances which could result in additional writedowns;
  
the adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods;
  
increased funding costs due to market illiquidity, increased competition for funding, and /or increased regulatory requirements with regard to funding;
  
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
  
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards and compliance requirements, may adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged;
  
competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly;
  
changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins or the volumes or values of the loans we make;
  
competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable those competitors to compete more successfully than we can;
  
our ability to attract and retain key personnel can be affected by the increased competition for experienced employees in the banking industry;
  
adverse changes may occur in the bond and equity markets;
  
war or terrorist activities may cause further deterioration in the economy or cause instability in credit markets;
  
economic, governmental or other factors may prevent the projected population, residential and commercial growth in the markets in which we operate; and
  
we will or may continue to face the risk factors discussed from time to time in the periodic reports we file with the SEC.

              We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that these expectations will be achieved.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
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General Overview

We are a South Carolina corporation organized in 2002 to serve as the holding company for Tidelands Bank (the “Bank”), a state-chartered banking association under the laws of South Carolina headquartered in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.  We opened Tidelands Bank in October 2003 and operate seven full service banking offices located along the coast of South Carolina.  We are primarily engaged in the business of accepting demand, savings and time deposits insured by the FDIC and providing commercial, consumer and mortgage loans to the general public.  Since our inception, we have focused on serving the banking needs of professionals, entrepreneurs, small business owners and their family members in our South Carolina coastal markets.  As of December 31, 2014, we had total assets of $475.6 million, net loans of $313.2 million, deposits of $428.1 million and shareholders’ equity of $5.3 million.

Our Market Area

Our primary market area is the South Carolina coast, including the Charleston, South Carolina (Charleston, Dorchester and Berkeley Counties), Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (Horry and Georgetown County) and Hilton Head, South Carolina (Beaufort and Jasper County) markets areas.  Our main office is located at 875 Lowcountry Blvd., Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.

The following table shows key demographic information about our market areas:
 
Tidelands Bank     Total Market Area  
                                              Projected  
                Total                             Growth in  
    As of December 31, 2014     Deposits in                 Projected     Median     Median  
Market   Retail     Net     Market     Deposit     2014     Population     Household     Household  
Area(1)
 
Deposits
   
Loans
   
Area(2)
   
Growth(3)
   
Population(4)
   
Growth(5)
   
Income(4)
   
Income(5)
 
   
($ in millions)
                                     
Charleston
  $ 215.6     $ 237.2     $ 10.4B       3.9 %     719,790       8.47 %   $ 49,541       2.40 %
(4 branches)                                                                
                                                                 
Hilton Head
  $ 79.3     $ 19.5     $ 3.5B       1.8 %     199,161       7.36 %   $ 51,570       (0.50 %)
(1 branch)                                                                
                                                                 
Myrtle Beach
  $ 133.2     $ 56.5     $ 6.8B       (0.9 %)     406,529       8.26 %   $ 38,563       (6.17 %)
(2 branches)
                                                               
Total
  $ 428.1     $ 313.2                                                  
_____________________________
(1)The Charleston, South Carolina market area is comprised of Charleston County, Dorchester County and Berkeley County; the Hilton Head, South Carolina market area is comprised of Beaufort County and Jasper County; and the Myrtle Beach, South Carolina market area is comprised of Horry County and Georgetown County.
(2)     Based on FDIC data as of June 30, 2014.
(3)     Based on FDIC data for the period June 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014.
(4)     As of 2014, per SNL Financial.
(5)     Projected for the period 2014-2019; per SNL Financial.
 
We believe that the Charleston, South Carolina economy remains diverse and well positioned for continued economic growth and expansion.  According to the Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce, each year more than four million people visit Charleston because of its world class shopping and dining and historical attractions.  For 20 consecutive years, readers of Condé Nast Traveler magazine honored Charleston as a Top 10 travel destination in the U.S.  This ranking maintains Charleston’s spot as a premier east coast destination.   During 2014, Conde Nast honored Charleston with the No. 1 slot as the friendliest destination in the World.

Recent economic expansion in the manufacturing sector includes Boeing’s building a second final assembly plant for the new 787 Dreamliner.  The company began assembly in 2011 with the first production of 787’s occurring in 2012.  GE Aviation and the SKF Group, one of the world’s largest producers of jet engine bearings, recently opened a new facility in Charleston to manufacture and repair jet engines.
 
 
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Charleston is also home to a number of academic institutions, including the Medical University of South Carolina, The Citadel, The College of Charleston, Charleston Southern University, Trident Technical College, and The Charleston School of Law.  Charleston also hosts military installations for the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army and U.S. Coast Guard.

The Hilton Head/Bluffton, South Carolina market area, located in Beaufort County, approximately 20 miles north of Savannah, Georgia and 90 miles south of Charleston, South Carolina is an internationally recognized retirement and vacation destination famous for its championship golf courses, beaches and resorts.  The Hilton Head Chamber of Commerce estimates that the year-round tourism industry accounts for more than 60% of local jobs and contributes in excess of $1.5 billion annually to the local economy.

The Myrtle Beach, South Carolina area, also known as South Carolina’s Grand Strand, is a 60-mile stretch of coastline extending from the South Carolina state line at Little River (Horry County) south to Pawleys Island, South Carolina (Georgetown County).  The Myrtle Beach Chamber of Commerce estimates that over 15 million people visit the area each year.  In 2012, Trip Advisor named Myrtle Beach as the No. 3 best beach in the U.S., and U.S. News and World Report honored Myrtle Beach as the No. 6 best family vacation spot.  In 2014, Tip Advisor named Myrtle Beach one of the best family vacation spots.

Our Strengths

Since our founding in 2002, we have focused on our core operating strength of relationship banking.  The cornerstone of our relationship banking model is the hiring and retention of professional banking officers who know their customers and focus on their customers’ banking needs.  By leveraging our banking officers’ experience and personal contacts, we have been able to focus on building banking relationships with professionals, entrepreneurs, small business owners and their family members in our markets.  This relationship banking model enables us to generate both repeat business from existing customers as well as new business from customer referrals.

We have assembled an experienced senior management team, combining extensive market knowledge with an entrepreneurial culture.  The members of our management team have close ties to, and are actively involved in, the communities where we operate, which is critical to our relationship banking focus.  We believe this team has implemented the necessary asset/liability processes to allow us to diversify our loan portfolio and increase retail deposits in our local markets.  We are well positioned to enhance our franchise and reinvigorate our earnings stream.

We have established a community banking franchise consisting of seven full service banking offices in selected markets along the coast of South Carolina.  We have been careful to expand by opening new facilities only after we have identified an attractive market and hired experienced local bankers to manage our operations.

We believe that our coastal markets need institutions that provide banking services to small businesses and local residents that the larger financial institutions are not well positioned to provide.  Population growth projections for our markets suggest that there is substantial opportunity to capture additional market share and enhance franchise value.

Lending Activities

General.  We emphasize a range of lending services, including commercial and residential real estate mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, commercial and industrial loans and consumer loans.  Our customers are generally individuals and small to medium-sized businesses and professional firms that are located in or conduct a substantial portion of their business in our market areas.  We have focused our lending activities primarily on the professional market, including doctors, dentists and small business owners.  At December 31, 2014, we had total loans of $318.0 million, representing 76.2% of our total earning assets.  As of December 31, 2014, we had 24 nonaccrual loans totaling approximately $6.8 million, or 2.2% of total gross loans.

 
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At December 31, 2014, our loan portfolio and nonperforming assets were comprised of the following:

   
Loans
   
Nonperforming Assets
 
   
Balance
December 31, 2014
   
% of
Loans
   
Non-accrual
Loans
   
Other Real Estate
   
Total Non-performing Assets
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate mortgage
  $ 248,249       78.0 %   $ 4,214     $ 9,367     $ 13,581  
Real estate construction
    44,388       14.0 %     1,429       8,064       9,493  
Commercial and industrial
    22,632       7.1 %     1,196       88       1,284  
Consumer
    2,818       0.9 %     -       -       -  
    $ 318,087       100.0 %   $ 6,839     $ 17,519     $ 24,358  
 
Real Estate Mortgage Loans.  Loans secured by real estate mortgages are the principal component of our loan portfolio.  Real estate loans are subject to the same general risks as other loans and are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in the value of real estate.  Fluctuations in the value of real estate, as well as other factors arising after a loan has been made, could negatively affect a borrower’s cash flow, creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.  We obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral, in order to increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan.

As of December 31, 2014, loans secured by first or second mortgages on real estate comprised approximately $248.2 million, or 78.0%, of our loan portfolio. These loans will generally fall into one of two categories: residential real estate loans or commercial real estate loans.

Residential Real Estate Loans.  We generally originate and hold short-term first mortgages and traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans and home equity lines of credit.  At December 31, 2014, residential real estate mortgage loans amounted to $99.3 million, or 31.2% of our loan portfolio.  At the inception of the loan, we generally limit the loan-to-value ratio on our residential real estate loans to 85%.  Our underwriting criteria for and the risks associated with, home equity loans and lines of credit are generally the same as those for first mortgage loans.  Home equity lines of credit typically have terms of 15 years or less, and we generally limit the extension of credit to less than 75% of the available equity of each property.

Commercial Real Estate Loans. At December 31, 2014, commercial real estate mortgage loans amounted to $148.9 million, or approximately 46.8% of our loan portfolio.  These loans generally have terms of five years or less, although payments may be structured on a longer amortization basis.  We evaluate each borrower on an individual basis and attempt to determine the business risks and credit profile of each borrower.  We attempt to reduce credit risk in the commercial real estate portfolio by emphasizing loans on owner-occupied office buildings where the loan-to-value ratio, established by independent appraisals, does not exceed 85%.  In order to ensure secondary sources of payment and liquidity to support a loan request, we typically review all of the personal financial statements of the principal owners and require their personal guarantees.

Real Estate Construction Loans.  We offer fixed and adjustable rate residential and commercial construction loans to owners and to consumers who wish to build their own homes.  The term of our construction loans generally is limited to 12 months.  Construction loans generally carry a higher degree of risk than long-term financing of existing properties because repayment depends on the ultimate completion of the project.  Specific risks include:
 
  
cost overruns;
  
mismanaged construction;
  
inferior or improper construction techniques;
  
economic changes or downturns during construction;
  
a downturn in the real estate market;
  
rising interest rates which may prevent sale of the property; and
  
failure to sell completed projects in a timely manner.
 
 
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We attempt to reduce the risk associated with construction and development loans by obtaining personal guarantees and by keeping the loan-to-value ratio of the completed project at or below 85%.  Generally, we do not have interest reserves built into loan commitments but require periodic cash payments for interest from the borrower’s cash flow.

Residential Construction:  Residential land loans are made to consumer borrowers for the purpose of financing land upon which to build a residential home.  Residential land loans are reclassified as residential construction loans once construction of the residential home commences.  These loans are further categorized as owner-occupied consumer, which is a loan to an individual who intends to occupy the finished home.  At December 31, 2014, residential construction loans amounted to $26.8 million.

Commercial Construction:  Commercial construction loans are made to the borrower for the purpose of financing the construction of a commercial development on a very limited basis.  The majority of loans we made were to borrowers who intend to occupy the finished development (owner-occupied) or where the borrower intends to lease or sell the finished development (non owner-occupied).  At December 31, 2014, these loans amounted to $17.6 million.

Commercial and Industrial Loans.  At December 31, 2014, these loans amounted to $22.6 million, or 7.1% of our total loan portfolio.  We make loans for commercial purposes in various lines of businesses, including the manufacturing industry, service industry and professional service areas.  These loans are generally considered to have greater risk than first or second mortgages on real estate because these loans may be unsecured or, if they are secured, the value of the collateral may be difficult to assess and more likely to decrease than real estate.

Consumer Loans.  At December 31, 2014, consumer loans amounted to $2.8 million, or 0.9% of our loan portfolio.  We make a variety of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes, including secured and unsecured installment loans and revolving lines of credit.  Consumer loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s income, current debt level, past credit history and the availability and value of collateral.  Consumer rates are both fixed and variable, with negotiable terms.  Our installment loans typically amortize over periods up to 60 months.  Although we typically require monthly payments of interest and a portion of the principal on our loan products, we will offer consumer loans with a single maturity date when a specific source of repayment is available.  Consumer loans are generally considered to have greater risk than first or second mortgages on real estate because they may be unsecured, or, if they are secured, the value of the collateral may be difficult to assess and more likely to decrease in value than real estate.

Loan Portfolio Composition.  We provide loans for various uses, including commercial and residential real estate, business purposes, personal use, home improvement, automobiles, as well as letters of credit and home equity lines of credit.  Historically, we have had a concentration of commercial real estate and acquisition, development and construction loans.  We will also strive to continue to limit the amount of our loans to any single customer.  At December 31, 2014, we had approximately 1,530 loans, with an average loan balance of approximately $208,000.  Our 10 largest customer loan relationships represented approximately $46.3 million, or 14.6% of our loan portfolio.  At December 31, 2014, our loan portfolio was positioned within our major markets as follows: Charleston – 75.8%; Myrtle Beach – 18.0%; Hilton Head – 6.2%.  We believe that the diversity of economic activity in our primary markets will tend to mitigate economic volatility, which, together with the variety of purposes for which we make loans, will reduce our risks of loss.

Underwriting.  When we opened our bank, we introduced a strong credit culture based on traditional credit measures and our veteran bankers’ intimate knowledge of our markets.  We have a disciplined approach to underwriting and focus on multiple sources of repayment, including personal guarantees.  Our underwriting standards vary for each type of loan.  While we generally underwrite the loans in our portfolio in accordance with our own internal underwriting guidelines and regulatory supervisory guidelines, in certain circumstances we have made loans which exceed either our internal underwriting guidelines, supervisory guidelines, or both.  We are permitted to hold loans that exceed supervisory guidelines up to 100% of bank capital, or $31.7 million at December 31, 2014.   As such, $90.7 million, or 28.5%, of our loans had loan-to-value ratios that exceeded regulatory supervisory guidelines.  In addition, supervisory limits on commercial loan-to-value exceptions are set at 30% of capital.  At December 31, 2014, $60.0 million of our commercial loans, or 189.6% of the Bank’s capital, exceeded the supervisory loan-to-value ratio.  The exceptions are approved based on a combination of debt service ability, liquidity and overall balance sheet strength of the borrower.
 
 
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Loan Approval.  Certain credit risks are inherent in making loans.  These include prepayment risks, risks resulting from uncertainties in the future value of collateral, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, and risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers.  We attempt to mitigate repayment risks by adhering to internal credit policies and procedures.  These policies and procedures include officer and customer lending limits, a multi-layered approval process for larger loans, documentation examination and follow-up procedures for any exceptions to credit policies.  Our loan approval policies provide for various levels of officer lending authority.  When the amount of aggregate loans to a single borrower exceeds an individual officer’s lending authority, the loan request will be reviewed by an officer with a higher lending authority.  Between the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Community Banker and Chief Credit Officer, any two may combine their authority to approve credits up to $1.5 million.  If the loans exceed $1.5 million, then a loan committee comprised of the CEO and four outside directors may approve the loans up to 10% of the Bank’s capital and surplus.  All loans in excess of this lending limit will be submitted for approval to the entire board of directors of the Bank.  We do not make any loans to any director, executive officer, or principal shareholder, and the related interests of each, of the Bank unless the loan is approved by the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Bank and is on terms not more favorable to such person than would be available to a similarly situated person not affiliated with the Bank.

Credit Administration and Loan Review.  We maintain a continuous loan review process.  We apply a credit grading system to each loan, and utilize an independent consultant on an annual basis to review the loan underwriting on a test basis to confirm the grading of each loan.  Each loan officer is responsible for each loan he or she makes, regardless of whether other individuals or committees joined in the approval.  This responsibility continues until the loan is repaid or until the loan is officially assigned to another officer.  We also maintain a separate construction loan management department that operates independently from our lenders and is responsible for authorizing draws and the continuing oversight during the construction process.

We believe that our robust credit administration and risk management programs that we implemented at the portfolio level have allowed us to identify problem areas and respond quickly, decisively, and aggressively.  We have a special assets officer to manage problem loans.  We have quarterly criticized/classified asset meetings between executive management and all lending officers.  At the quarterly criticized/classified asset meetings, specific action plans are discussed with respect to each loan rated “special mention” or worse.  We have also aggressively pursued updated appraisals.

Lending Limits.  Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by federal law.  In general, the Bank is subject to a legal limit on loans to a single borrower equal to 15% of the Bank’s capital and unimpaired surplus.  This limit will increase or decrease as the Bank’s capital increases or decreases.  Based upon the capitalization of the Bank at December 31, 2014, our legal lending limit was approximately $4.8 million.  We expect to sell participations on a limited basis in our larger loans to other financial institutions, which allows us to manage the risk involved in these loans and to meet the lending needs of our customers requiring credit in excess of these limits.

 
8

 

Deposit Products

We offer a full range of deposit services that are typically available in most banks and savings institutions, including checking accounts, commercial accounts, savings accounts and other time deposits of various types, ranging from daily money market accounts to longer-term certificates of deposit.  Transaction accounts and time deposits are tailored to and offered at rates competitive to those offered in our primary market areas.  In addition, we offer certain retirement account services, such as IRAs.  We solicit accounts from individuals, businesses, associations, organizations and governmental authorities.  Our total deposits decreased by $8.8 million from $436.9 million at December 31, 2013 to $428.1 million at December 31, 2014.  Our retail deposits were all of our total deposits as we have no wholesale deposits.

The following table shows our deposit mix at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
   
At December 31, 2014
   
At December 31, 2013
   
Year-Over-Year Change
   
Average Rate for
2014
 
Retail Deposits
 
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
   
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Percentage
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
       
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
  $ 26,743       6.2 %   $ 21,388       4.9 %   $ 5,355       25.0 %     - %
Interest bearing demand deposits
    38,824       9.1 %     44,740       10.2 %     (5,916 )     (13.2 %)     0.21 %
Savings and money market accounts
    102,113       23.9 %     92,459       21.2 %     9,654       10.4 %     0.35 %
Time deposits less than $100,000
    97,535       22.8 %     105,840       24.2 %     (8,305 )     (7.8 %)     1.23 %
Time deposits greater than $100,000
    162,899       38.0 %     172,496       39.5 %     (9,597 )     (5.6 %)     1.33 %
Total Retail Deposits
    428,114       100.0 %     436,923       100.0 %      (8,809 )     (2.0 %)     0.91 %
Total Wholesale Deposits
    -       - %     -       - %     -       - %     - %
Total Deposits
  $ 428,114       100.0 %   $ 436,923       100.0 %   $ (8,809 )     (2.0 %)     0.91 %

Other Banking Services

We also offer other bank services including safe deposit boxes, traveler’s checks, direct deposit, United States Savings Bonds and banking by mail.  We are associated with the Cirrus, Master-Money, Nyce, and Sum ATM networks, which are available to our customers throughout the country.  We believe that by being associated with a shared network of ATMs, we are better able to serve our customers and are able to attract customers who are accustomed to the convenience of using ATMs.  In addition, we offer courier deposit service for commercial customers and banking hours, from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily.  We also offer internet banking services, bill payment services, cash management services, remote deposit capture, ACH origination and mobile banking.

Competition

The banking business is highly competitive, and we experience competition in our market areas from many other financial institutions.  Competition among financial institutions is based upon interest rates offered on deposit accounts, interest rates charged on loans, other credit and service charges relating to loans, the quality and scope of the services rendered and the convenience of banking facilities.  We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other mutual funds, as well as other super-regional, national and international financial institutions that operate offices in our market areas and elsewhere.

As of June 30, 2014, there were 32 financial institutions in the Charleston, South Carolina market area, 27 in the Myrtle Beach, South Carolina market area and 22 in the Hilton Head, South Carolina market area.  We compete with these institutions both in attracting deposits and in making loans.  Many of our competitors are larger financial institutions that offer some services, such as extensive and established branch networks and trust services, which we do not provide.  In addition, many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive federal regulations that govern bank holding companies and federally insured banks.

Employees

As of December 31, 2014, we had 76 full-time employees and 2 part-time employees.
 
 
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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

Both Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Tidelands Bank are subject to extensive state and federal banking regulations that impose restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of their operations.  These laws generally are intended to protect depositors.  The following summary is qualified by reference to the statutory and regulatory provisions discussed.  Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects.  Our operations may be affected by legislative changes and the policies of various regulatory authorities.  We cannot predict the effect that fiscal or monetary policies, economic control or new federal or state legislation may have on our business and earnings.

The following discussion is not intended to be a complete list of all the activities regulated by the banking laws or of the impact of such laws and regulations on our operations.  It is intended only to briefly summarize some material provisions.  Please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation for a discussion of regulatory updates in the section entitled, “Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives to Address Financial and Economic Crises.”

              On December 28, 2010, the Bank entered into a consent order (the “Consent Order”) with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions (the “State Board”).  The Board of Directors and management of the Bank have been aggressively working to address all the requirements of the Consent Order.  For additional discussion of the Consent Order and our progress with respect to the same, please refer to the section entitled “Regulatory Developments” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

Tidelands Bancshares, Inc.

The Company owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank, and therefore we are required to be registered as a bank holding company under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “Bank Holding Company Act”).  As a result, we are primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (the “Federal Reserve”) under the Bank Holding Company Act and its regulations promulgated thereunder.  As a bank holding company located in South Carolina, the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions also regulates and monitors all significant aspects of our operations.

Permitted Activities.  Under the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company is generally permitted to engage in, or acquire direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engaged in, the following activities, banking or managing or controlling banks, furnishing services to or performing services for our subsidiaries, or any activity that the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking.

As a bank holding company we also can elect to be treated as a “financial holding company,” which would allow us to engage in a broader array of activities.  In sum, a financial holding company can engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activities, including insurance underwriting, sales and brokerage activities, providing financial and investment advisory services, underwriting services and limited merchant banking activities.  We have not sought financial holding company status, but may elect such status in the future as our business matures.

Change in Control. In addition, and subject to certain exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with regulations promulgated thereunder, require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person or company acquiring “control” of a bank holding company.  Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company controls 25% or more of any class of our voting securities.  A rebuttable presumption of control arises under the Change in Bank Control Act if a person or company controls 10% or more (but less than 25%) of any class of voting securities of an insured depository institution and either the institution has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or no other person will own a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the acquisition. We are an insured depository institution within the meaning of the Change in Bank Control Act, and our common stock is registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Accordingly, control is also presumed to exist, subject to rebuttal, if a person or company controls 10% or more of any class of our voting securities.  Finally, under the Federal Reserve’s current policy guidelines, control is also presumed to exist for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to rebuttal, if an investor controls one-third or more of our total equity (including any nonvoting equity held by the investor) or controls 15% or more of any class of our voting securities.

 
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Source of Strength.  In accordance with Federal Reserve Board policy, we are expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances in which we might not otherwise do so.  If the Bank were to become “undercapitalized” (see below “Tidelands Bank - Prompt Corrective Action”), we would be required to provide a guarantee of the Bank’s plan to return to capital adequacy.  Additionally, under the Bank Holding Company Act, the Federal Reserve Board may require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary, other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank, upon the Federal Reserve Board’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness or stability of any depository institution subsidiary of the Bank holding company.  Further, federal bank regulatory authorities have additional discretion to require a bank holding company to divest itself of any bank or nonbank subsidiaries if the agency determines that divestiture may aid the depository institution’s financial condition.  Further, any loans by a bank holding company to a subsidiary bank are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and certain other indebtedness of the subsidiary bank.  In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the Bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank at a certain level would be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority payment.

Capital Requirements.  The Federal Reserve Board imposes certain capital requirements on the Bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act, including a minimum leverage ratio and a minimum ratio of “qualifying” capital to risk-weighted assets.  These requirements are essentially the same as those that apply to the Bank and are described below under “Tidelands Bank – Prompt Corrective Action.”  Subject to our capital requirements and certain other restrictions, we are able to borrow money to make a capital contribution to the Bank, and these loans may be repaid from dividends paid from the Bank to the Company.  Our ability to pay dividends depends on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us, which is subject to regulatory restrictions as described below in “Tidelands Bank – Dividends.”  We are also able to raise capital for contribution to the Bank by issuing securities without having to receive regulatory approval, subject to compliance with federal and state securities laws. Currently, the Company also has to obtain the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond before declaring or paying any dividends.

South Carolina State Regulation.  As a South Carolina bank holding company under the South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act, we are subject to limitations on sale or merger and to regulation by the State Board.  We are not required to obtain the approval of the State Board prior to acquiring the capital stock of a national bank, but we must notify them at least 15 days prior to doing so.  We must receive the State Board’s approval prior to engaging in the acquisition of a South Carolina state chartered bank or another South Carolina bank holding company.

Tidelands Bank

The Bank operates as a state bank incorporated under the laws of the State of South Carolina and is subject to examination by the State Board and the FDIC.  Deposits in the Bank are insured by the FDIC up to a maximum amount, which is currently $250,000 for each non-retirement depositor and $250,000 for certain retirement-account depositors.

The State Board and the FDIC regulate or monitor virtually all areas of the Bank’s operations, including:

  
security devices and procedures;

  
adequacy of capitalization and loss reserves;

  
loans;

  
investments;

  
borrowings;

  
deposits;

  
mergers;

  
issuances of securities;

  
payment of dividends;
 
 
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interest rates payable on deposits;

  
interest rates or fees chargeable on loans;

  
establishment of branches;

  
corporate reorganizations;

  
maintenance of books and records; and

  
adequacy of staff training to carry on safe lending and deposit gathering practices.
 
The State Board requires the Bank to maintain specified capital ratios and imposes limitations on the Bank’s aggregate investment in real estate, bank premises, and furniture and fixtures.  The State Board also requires the Bank to prepare quarterly reports on the Bank’s financial condition in compliance with its minimum standards and procedures.

All insured institutions must undergo regular on site examinations by their appropriate banking agency.  The cost of examinations of insured depository institutions and any affiliates may be assessed by the appropriate agency against each institution or affiliate as it deems necessary or appropriate.  Insured institutions are required to submit annual reports to the FDIC, their federal regulatory agency, and their state supervisor when applicable.  The FDIC has developed a method for insured depository institutions to provide supplemental disclosure of the estimated fair market value of assets and liabilities, to the extent feasible and practicable, in any balance sheet, financial statement, report of condition or any other report of any insured depository institution.  The FDIC Improvement Act also requires the federal banking regulatory agencies to prescribe, by regulation, standards for all insured depository institutions and depository institution holding companies relating to, among other things, internal controls, information systems and audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, and asset quality.

Prompt Corrective Action.  As an insured depository institution, the Bank is required to comply with the capital requirements promulgated under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations thereunder, which set forth five capital categories, each with specific regulatory consequences.  Under these regulations, the categories are:
 
  Well Capitalized — The institution exceeds the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure.  A well capitalized institution is one (i) having a total capital ratio of 10% or greater, (ii) having a tier 1 capital ratio of 6% or greater, (iii) having a leverage capital ratio of 5% or greater and (iv) that is not subject to any order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure.
     
  Adequately Capitalized — The institution meets the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure.  No capital distribution may be made that would result in the institution becoming undercapitalized.  An adequately capitalized institution is one (i) having a total capital ratio of 8% or greater, (ii) having a tier 1 capital ratio of 4% or greater and (iii) having a leverage capital ratio of 4% or greater or a leverage capital ratio of 3% or greater if the institution is rated composite 1 under the CAMELS (Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings, Liquidity and Sensitivity to market risk) rating system.
     
  Undercapitalized — The institution fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure.  An undercapitalized institution is one (i) having a total capital ratio of less than 8% or (ii) having a tier 1 capital ratio of less than 4% or (iii) having a leverage capital ratio of less than 4%,                or if the institution is rated a composite 1 under the CAMELS rating system, a leverage capital ratio of less than 3%.
     
  Significantly Undercapitalized — The institution is significantly below the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure.  A significantly undercapitalized institution is one (i) having a total capital ratio of less than 6% or (ii) having a tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or (iii) having a leverage capital ratio of less than 3%.
     
  Critically Undercapitalized — The institution fails to meet a critical capital level set by the appropriate federal banking agency.  A critically undercapitalized institution is one having a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2%.
 
If the FDIC determines, after notice and an opportunity for hearing, that the Bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition, the regulator is authorized to reclassify the Bank to the next lower capital category (other than critically undercapitalized) and require the submission of a plan to correct the unsafe or unsound condition.

 
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If the Bank is not well capitalized, it cannot accept brokered deposits without prior FDIC approval.  Even if approved, rate restrictions apply governing the rate the Bank may be permitted to pay on the brokered deposits.  In addition, a bank that is undercapitalized cannot offer an effective yield in excess of 75 basis points over the “national rate” paid on deposits (including brokered deposits, if approval is granted for the Bank to accept them) of comparable size and maturity.  The "national rate" is defined as a simple average of rates paid by insured depository institutions and branches for which data are available and is published weekly by the FDIC.  Institutions subject to the restrictions that believe they are operating in an area where the rates paid on deposits are higher than the "national rate" can use the local market to determine the prevailing rate if they seek and receive a determination from the FDIC that it is operating in a high-rate area.  Regardless of the determination, institutions must use the national rate to determine conformance for all deposits outside their market area.

Moreover, if the Bank becomes less than adequately capitalized, it must adopt a capital restoration plan acceptable to the FDIC.  The Bank also would become subject to increased regulatory oversight, and is increasingly restricted in the scope of its permissible activities.  Each company having control over an undercapitalized institution also must provide a limited guarantee that the institution will comply with its capital restoration plan.  Except under limited circumstances consistent with an accepted capital restoration plan, an undercapitalized institution may not grow.  An undercapitalized institution may not acquire another institution, establish additional branch offices or engage in any new line of business unless determined by the appropriate federal banking agency to be consistent with an accepted capital restoration plan, or unless the FDIC determines that the proposed action will further the purpose of prompt corrective action.  The appropriate federal banking agency may take any action authorized for a significantly undercapitalized institution if an undercapitalized institution fails to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan or fails in any material respect to implement a plan accepted by the agency.  A critically undercapitalized institution is subject to having a receiver or conservator appointed to manage its affairs and for loss of its charter to conduct banking activities.

An insured depository institution may not pay a management fee to a bank holding company controlling that institution or any other person having control of the institution if, after making the payment, the institution, would be undercapitalized.  In addition, an institution cannot make a capital distribution, such as a dividend or other distribution that is in substance a distribution of capital to the owners of the institution if following such a distribution the institution would be undercapitalized.  Thus, if payment of such a management fee or the making of such would cause the Bank to become undercapitalized, it could not pay a management fee or dividend to us.

As of December 31, 2014, the Bank was deemed to be “adequately capitalized.”  As further described below, the Consent Order, among other things, requires the Bank to achieve Tier 1 capital at least equal to 8% of total assets and Total Risk-Based capital at least equal to 10% of total risk-weighted assets within 150 days from the effective date of the Consent Order. As of December 31, 2014, the Bank was not considered to be in compliance with the minimum capital requirements established in the Consent Order.
 
Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders.  The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank and its other subsidiaries.  Various legal limitations restrict the Bank from lending or otherwise supplying funds to the Company or its non-bank subsidiaries.  The Company and the Bank are subject to Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Federal Reserve Regulation W.  Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act places limits on the amount of loans or extensions of credit to, or investments in, or certain other transactions with, affiliates and on the amount of advances to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates.  The aggregate of all covered transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10% of the Bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20% of the Bank’s capital and surplus.  Furthermore, within the foregoing limitations as to amount, each covered transaction must meet specified collateral requirements.  The Bank is forbidden to purchase low quality assets from an affiliate.

Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, among other things, prohibits an institution from engaging in certain transactions with certain affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to such institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

Regulation W generally excludes all non-bank and non-savings association subsidiaries of banks from treatment as affiliates, except to the extent that the Federal Reserve Board decides to treat these subsidiaries as affiliates.  The regulation also limits the amount of loans that can be purchased by a bank from an affiliate to not more than 100% of the Bank’s capital and surplus.

The Bank is also subject to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, certain principal shareholders, and their related interests.  Such extensions of credit (i) must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties and (ii) must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.

Branching.  Under current South Carolina law, we may open branch offices throughout South Carolina with the prior approval of the State Board.  In addition, with prior regulatory approval, the Bank will be able to acquire existing banking operations in South Carolina.  Furthermore, federal legislation permits interstate branching, including out-of-state acquisitions by bank holding companies, interstate branching by banks, and interstate merging by banks.  The Dodd-Frank Act removes previous state law restrictions on de novo interstate branching in states such as South Carolina.  This change permits out-of-state banks to open de novo branches in states where the laws of the state where the de novo branch to be opened would permit a bank chartered by that state to open a de novo branch.

 
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Anti-Tying Restrictions.  Under amendments to the Bank Holding Company Act and Federal Reserve regulations, a bank is prohibited from engaging in certain tying or reciprocity arrangements with its customers.  In general, a bank may not extend credit, lease, sell property, or furnish any services or fix or vary the consideration for these on the condition that (i) the customer obtain or provide some additional credit, property, or services from or to the Bank, the Bank holding company or subsidiaries thereof or (ii) the customer may not obtain some other credit, property, or services from a competitor, except to the extent reasonable conditions are imposed to assure the soundness of the credit extended.  Certain arrangements are permissible: a bank may offer combined-balance products and may otherwise offer more favorable terms if a customer obtains two or more traditional bank products; and certain foreign transactions are exempt from the general rule.  A bank holding company or any bank affiliate also is subject to anti-tying requirements in connection with electronic benefit transfer services.

Community Reinvestment Act.  The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their respective jurisdictions, a financial institution’s primary regulator, which is the FDIC for the Bank, shall evaluate the record of each financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods.  These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility.  Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on our bank.  Additionally, we must publicly disclose the terms of various Community Reinvestment Act-related agreements.
 
Finance Subsidiaries.  Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLBA”), subject to certain conditions imposed by their respective banking regulators, national and state-chartered banks are permitted to form “financial subsidiaries” that may conduct financial or incidental activities, thereby permitting bank subsidiaries to engage in certain activities that previously were impermissible.  The GLBA imposes several safeguards and restrictions on financial subsidiaries, including that the parent bank’s equity investment in the financial subsidiary be deducted from the Bank’s assets and tangible equity for purposes of calculating the Bank’s capital adequacy.  In addition, the GLBA imposes new restrictions on transactions between a bank and its financial subsidiaries similar to restrictions applicable to transactions between banks and non-bank affiliates.

Consumer Protection Regulations. Activities of the Bank are subject to a variety of statutes and regulations designed to protect consumers.  Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates.  The Bank’s loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:

  
The federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

  
The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

  
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

  
The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, as amended by the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies, certain identity theft protections and certain credit and other disclosures;

  
The Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies; and

  
The rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing these federal laws.

The deposit operations of the Bank also are subject to:

  
the Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records; and

  
the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve Board to implement that Act, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services.

Enforcement Powers.  The Bank and its “institution-affiliated parties,” including its management, employees, agents, independent contractors, and consultants such as attorneys and accountants and others who participate in the conduct of the financial institution’s affairs, are subject to potential civil and criminal penalties for violations of law, regulations or written orders of a government agency.  These practices can include the failure of an institution to timely file required reports or the filing of false or misleading information or the submission of inaccurate reports.  Civil penalties may be as high as $1,375,000 a day for such violations.  Criminal penalties for some financial institution crimes have been increased to 20 years.  In addition, regulators are provided with greater flexibility to commence enforcement actions against institutions and institution-affiliated parties.  Possible enforcement actions include the termination of deposit insurance.  Furthermore, banking agencies’ power to issue cease-and-desist orders were expanded.  Such orders may, among other things, require affirmative action to correct any harm resulting from a violation or practice, including restitution, reimbursement, indemnifications or guarantees against loss.  A financial institution may also be ordered to restrict its growth, dispose of certain assets, rescind agreements or contracts, or take other actions as determined by the ordering agency to be appropriate.
 
 
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Anti-Money Laundering.  Financial institutions must maintain anti-money laundering programs that include established internal policies, procedures and controls; a designated compliance officer; an ongoing employee training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit function.  The Company and the Bank are also prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards for due diligence and “knowing your customer” in their dealings with foreign financial institutions, foreign customers and other high risk customers.  Financial institutions must take reasonable steps to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and to report any suspicious transactions, and recent laws provide law enforcement authorities with increased access to financial information maintained by banks.  Anti-money laundering obligations have been substantially strengthened as a result of the USA PATRIOT Act, enacted in 2001 and renewed in 2006.  Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and are required to consider compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications.  The regulatory authorities have been active in imposing “cease and desist” orders and money penalty sanctions against institutions found to be violating these obligations.

USA PATRIOT Act.  The USA PATRIOT Act became effective on October 26, 2001, amended, in part, the Bank Secrecy Act, and provides, in part, for the facilitation of information sharing among governmental entities and financial institutions for the purpose of combating terrorism and money laundering by enhancing anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws, as well as enhanced information collection tools and enforcement mechanics for the U.S. government, including: (i) requiring standards for verifying customer identification at account opening; (ii) rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering; (iii) reports by nonfinancial trades and businesses filed with the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for transactions exceeding $10,000; and (iv) filing suspicious activities reports by brokers and dealers if they believe a customer may be violating U.S. laws and regulations and requires enhanced due diligence requirements for financial institutions that administer, maintain, or manage private bank accounts or correspondent accounts for non-U.S. persons.  Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and are required to consider compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications.

Under the USA PATRIOT Act, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) can send our banking regulatory agencies lists of the names of persons suspected of involvement in terrorist activities.  The Bank can be requested, to search its records for any relationships or transactions with persons on those lists.  If the Bank finds any relationships or transactions, it must file a suspicious activity report and contact the FBI.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control.  The Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), which is a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, is responsible for helping to insure that United States entities do not engage in transactions with “enemies” of the United States, as defined by various Executive Orders and Acts of Congress.  OFAC has sent, and will send, our banking regulatory agencies lists of names of persons and organizations suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts.  If the Bank finds a name on any transaction, account or wire transfer that is on an OFAC list, it must freeze such account, file a suspicious activity report and notify the FBI.  The Bank has appointed an OFAC compliance officer to oversee the inspection of its accounts and the filing of any notifications.  The Bank actively checks high-risk OFAC areas such as new accounts, wire transfers and customer files.  The Bank performs these checks utilizing software, which is updated each time a modification is made to the lists provided by OFAC and other agencies of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons.

Privacy and Credit Reporting.  Financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information.  Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing nonpublic personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except under narrow circumstances, such as the processing of transactions requested by the consumer or when the financial institution is jointly sponsoring a product or service with a nonaffiliated third party.  Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing to consumers.  It is the Bank’s policy not to disclose any personal information unless required by law.

Like other lending institutions, the Bank utilizes credit bureau data in its underwriting activities.  Use of such data is regulated under the Federal Credit Reporting Act on a uniform, nationwide basis, including credit reporting, prescreening, sharing of information between affiliates, and the use of credit data.  The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (the “FACT Act”) authorizes states to enact identity theft laws that are not inconsistent with the conduct required by the provisions of the FACT Act.
 
 
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Payment of Dividends.  A South Carolina state bank may not pay dividends from its capital.  All dividends must be paid out of undivided profits then on hand, after deducting expenses, including reserves for losses and bad debts.  The Bank is authorized to pay cash dividends up to 100% of net income in any calendar year without obtaining the prior approval of the State Board, provided that the Bank received a composite rating of one or two at the last federal or state regulatory examination.  The Bank must obtain approval from the State Board prior to the payment of any other cash dividends.  In addition, under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, the Bank may not pay a dividend if, after paying the dividend, the Bank would be undercapitalized.  In addition, the Consent Order prohibits the Bank from declaring or paying any dividends or making any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without the prior approval of the supervisory authorities.

Check 21.  The Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act gives “substitute checks,” such as a digital image of a check and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check.  Some of the major provisions include:

  
allowing check truncation without making it mandatory;

  
demanding that every financial institution communicate to accountholders in writing a description of its substitute check processing program and their rights under the law;

  
legalizing substitutions for and replacements of paper checks without agreement from consumers;

  
retaining in place the previously mandated electronic collection and return of checks between financial institutions only when individual agreements are in place;

  
requiring that when accountholders request verification, financial institutions produce the original check (or a copy that accurately represents the original) and demonstrate that the account debit was accurate and valid; and

  
requiring the re-crediting of funds to an individual’s account on the next business day after a consumer proves that the financial institution has erred.

Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies.  Our earnings are affected by domestic economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies.  The Federal Reserve Board’s monetary policies have had, and are likely to continue to have, an important impact on the operating results of commercial banks through its power to implement national monetary policy in order, among other things, to curb inflation or combat a recession.  The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have major effects upon the levels of bank loans, investments and deposits through its open market operations in United States government securities and through its regulation of the discount rate on borrowings of member banks and the reserve requirements against member bank deposits.  It is not possible to predict the nature or impact of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies.

Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by the FDIC. Our deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.  As insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC insured institutions.  It also may prohibit any FDIC insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the insurance fund.

Due to the large number of bank failures, and the FDIC’s new Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, the FDIC adopted a revised risk-based deposit insurance assessment schedule in February 2009, which raised deposit insurance premiums.  The FDIC also implemented a five basis point special assessment of each insured depository institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, which special assessment amount was capped at 10 basis points times the institution’s assessment base for the second quarter of 2009.  In addition, the FDIC required financial institutions like us to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2011 through and including 2012 to re-capitalize the Deposit Insurance Fund.  The FDIC may exercise its discretion as supervisor and insurer to exempt an institution from the prepayment requirement if the FDIC determines that the prepayment would adversely affect the safety and soundness of the institution.  We did not request exemption from the prepayment requirement.  During 2014, we expensed $1.1 million in deposit insurance.

 
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FDIC insured institutions are required to pay a Financing Corporation assessment, in order to fund the interest on bonds issued to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s.  These assessments, which may be revised based upon the level of deposits, will continue until the bonds mature in the years 2017 through 2019.

The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including the Bank, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the OCC.  It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital.  If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC.  Management of the Bank is not aware of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of the Bank’s deposit insurance.
 
Proposed Legislation and Regulatory Action. On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule for the Basel III capital framework and, on July 9, 2013, the FDIC adopted the same provisions in the form of an "interim final rule." These rules substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to us. The rules phase in over time beginning in 2015 and will become fully effective in 2019. The rules apply to the Company as well as to the Bank. The final rules increase capital requirements and generally include two new capital measurements that will affect us, a risk-based common equity Tier 1 ratio and a capital conservation buffer. Common Equity Tier 1 ("CET1") capital is a subset of Tier 1 capital and is limited to common equity (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and certain other items. Other instruments that have historically qualified for Tier 1 treatment, including non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, are consigned to a category known as Additional Tier 1 capital and must be phased out over a period of nine years beginning in 2014. The rules permit bank holding companies with less than $15 billion in assets to continue to include trust preferred securities and non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued before May 19, 2010 in Tier 1 capital, but not CET1. Tier 2 capital consists of instruments that have historically been placed in Tier 2, as well as cumulative perpetual preferred stock. The final rules adjust all three categories of capital by requiring new deductions from and adjustments to capital that will result in more stringent capital requirements and may require changes in the ways we do business. Beginning in 2015, the minimum capital requirements for the Company and the Bank will be (i) a CET1 ratio of 4.5%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital (CET1 plus Additional Tier 1 capital) of 6% (up from 4%) and (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (the current requirement). Our leverage ratio requirement will remain at the 4% level now required. Beginning in 2016, a capital conservation buffer will phase in over three years, ultimately resulting in a requirement of 2.5% on top of the CET1, Tier 1 and total capital requirements, resulting in a required CET1 ratio of 7%, a Tier 1 ratio of 8.5%, and a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Failure to satisfy any of these three capital requirements will result in limits on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses.
 
               In addition to the higher required capital ratios and the new deductions and adjustments, the final rules increase the risk weights for certain assets, meaning that we will have to hold more capital against these assets. For example, certain commercial real estate and nonaccrual loans must be risk-weighted at 150%, rather than the current 100%. All changes to the risk weights take effect in 2015. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk-based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regulatory capital or additional capital conservation buffers, could result in management modifying our business strategy.  The Company anticipates that these new Basel III capital requirements will decrease our capital ratios by several basis points beginning in the first quarter of 2015.
 
              New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationships of the nation’s financial institutions.  We cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected by any new regulation or statute.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

Our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed by any of the following risks, or other risks that have not been identified or which we believe are immaterial or unlikely.  Shareholders should carefully consider the risks described below in conjunction with the other information in this Form 10-K and the information incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
 
If the deferred interest on our junior subordinated debentures is not paid on December 30, 2015, the holders of the debentures may declare a default and exercise various remedies.

We supported our growth through the issuance of trust preferred securities from two special purpose trusts and an accompanying sale of $14.4 million junior subordinated debentures to these trusts.  We conditionally guaranteed payment of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities of these trusts.

Since December 30, 2010, we have exercised our right to defer distributions on the junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities).  We must make payments on the junior subordinated debentures before we can pay any dividends on our common stock.  In the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the junior subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made on our common stock.

Under the terms of the debentures, we may defer payment for up to 20 consecutive quarters without creating a default.  Payment for the 20th quarter interest deferral period will be due on December 30, 2015.   If we fail to make that payment, the trustees of the corresponding trusts, would have the right, after any applicable grace period, to declare a default and exercise various remedies, including demanding immediate payment in full of the entire balance of outstanding principal and accrued interest of the debentures and pursuing further remedies as a result of the default.  We are pursuing available options to pay the interest in arrears, but cannot provide assurances that we will be able to pay these obligations.
 
We have become subject to a Consent Order that will require us to take certain actions.

On June 1, 2010, the FDIC and the State Board conducted their annual joint examination of the Bank.  As a result of the examination, the Bank entered into a Consent Order, effective December 28, 2010, with the FDIC and the State Board, which contains, among other things, a requirement that our bank achieve and maintain minimum capital requirements that exceed the minimum regulatory capital ratios for “well capitalized” banks.  Under this enforcement action, the Bank may no longer accept, renew, or roll over brokered deposits.  In addition, under the Consent Order, we are required to obtain FDIC approval before making certain payments to departing executives and before adding new directors or senior executives.  Our regulators have considerable discretion in whether to grant required approvals, and no assurance can be given that such approvals would be forthcoming.  In addition, we are required to take certain other actions in the areas of capital, liquidity, asset quality, and interest rate risk management, as well as to file periodic reports with the FDIC and the State Board regarding our progress in complying with the Consent Order.  Any material failure to comply with the terms of the Consent Order could result in further enforcement action by the FDIC.  While we intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Consent Order and subsequent FDIC guidance, we may be unable to comply fully with the deadlines or other terms of the Consent Order.  For further discussion of the Consent Order, please see below.
 
 
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Our Bank may become subject to a federal conservatorship or receivership if it cannot comply with the Consent Order, or if its condition continues to deteriorate.

As noted above, the Bank executed a Consent Order with the FDIC and the State Board.  The Consent Order requires the Bank to, among other things, implement a plan to achieve and maintain minimum capital requirements.  The condition of our loan portfolio may continue to deteriorate and thus continue to deplete our capital and other financial resources.  Should we fail to comply with the capital and liquidity funding requirements in the Consent Order, or suffer a continued deterioration in our financial condition, we may be subject to being placed into a federal conservatorship or receivership by the FDIC, with the FDIC appointed as conservator or receiver.  If these events occur, we probably would suffer a complete loss of the value of our ownership interest in the Bank, and we subsequently may be exposed to significant claims by the FDIC.  Federal conservatorship or receivership would also result in a complete loss of your investment.

Market conditions in our markets and economic trends may adversely affect our industry and our business.

Our business has been directly affected by market conditions, industry trends, legislative and regulatory changes, and changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies.  Competition among depository institutions for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly.  The ability of banks and bank holding companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets has been greatly reduced in recent years.  Difficult market conditions and the tightening of credit can lead to increased deficiencies in our loan portfolio and increased market volatility.

Our future success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, deposits and housing starts in the Charleston, Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head markets.  Unlike many larger institutions, we are not able to spread the risks of unfavorable economic conditions across a large number of diversified economies and geographic locations.  If the markets in which we operate do not grow as anticipated, our business could be negatively impacted.

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and events that negatively affect the real estate market could hurt our business.

As of December 31, 2014, approximately 78.0% of our loans were secured by real estate mortgages.  The real estate collateral for these loans provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended.  A weakening of the real estate market in our primary market areas could result in an increase in the number of borrowers who default on their loans and a reduction in the value of the collateral securing their loans, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our profitability, asset quality and ultimately our capital levels.  If we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values, our earnings and shareholder’s equity could be adversely affected.  Acts of nature, including hurricanes, tornados, earthquakes, fires and floods, which may cause uninsured damage and other loss of value to real estate that secures these loans, may also negatively impact our financial condition.

We are exposed to higher credit risk by commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and construction lending.

Commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and construction lending usually involve higher credit risks than that of single-family residential lending.  As of December 31, 2014, the following loan types accounted for the stated percentages of our total loan portfolio: commercial real estate – 46.8%, commercial and industrial – 7.1%, residential construction – 8.4%, and commercial construction – 5.5%.  These types of loans involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers.  Commercial real estate loans may be affected to a greater extent than residential loans by adverse conditions in real estate markets or the economy because commercial real estate borrowers’ ability to repay their loans depends on successful development of their properties, in addition to the factors affecting residential real estate borrowers.  These loans also involve greater risk because they generally are not fully amortizing over the loan period, but have a balloon payment due at maturity.  A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment typically will depend on being able to either refinance the loan or sell the underlying property in a timely manner.

Commercial and industrial loans are typically based on the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans from the cash flow of their businesses.  These loans may involve greater risk because the availability of funds to repay each loan depends substantially on the success of the business itself.  In addition, the collateral securing the loans have the following characteristics: (a) they depreciate over time, (b) they are difficult to appraise and liquidate, and (c) they fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.

Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon whether our initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction equals or exceeds the cost of the property construction (including interest), the availability of permanent take-out financing, and the builder's ability to ultimately sell the property.  During the construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays and cost overruns.  If estimates of value are inaccurate or if actual construction costs exceed estimates, the value of the property securing the loan may be insufficient to ensure full repayment when completed through a permanent loan or by seizure of collateral.

Commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and construction loans are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle.  Our underwriting, review and monitoring cannot eliminate all of the risks related to these loans.

As of December 31, 2014, our outstanding commercial real estate loans were equal to 384% of our total capital.  The banking regulators are giving commercial real estate lending greater scrutiny, and may require banks with higher levels of commercial real estate loans to implement improved underwriting, internal controls, risk management policies and portfolio stress testing, as well as possibly higher levels of allowances for losses and capital levels as a result of commercial real estate lending growth and exposures.

 
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If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, or if credit delinquencies increase, our losses could increase.

Our success depends, to a significant extent, on the quality of our assets, particularly loans.  Like other financial institutions, we face the risk that our customers will not repay their loans, that the collateral securing the payment of those loans may be insufficient to assure repayment, and that we may be unsuccessful in recovering the remaining loan balances.  The risk of loss varies with, among other things, general economic conditions, the type of loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan and, for many of our loans, the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral.  Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio after considering these and other factors.  Based in part on those assumptions and judgments, we maintain an allowance for loan losses in an attempt to cover any loan losses that may occur.  In determining the size of the allowance, we also rely on an analysis of our loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and types of loans, trends in classification, delinquencies and nonaccruals, national and local economic conditions and other pertinent information, including the results of external loan reviews.  Despite our efforts, our loan assessment techniques may fail to properly account for potential loan losses, and, as a result, our established loan loss reserves may prove insufficient.  If we are unable to generate income to compensate for these losses, they could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of our management.  Higher charge-off rates and an increase in our allowance for loan losses may hurt our overall financial performance and may increase our cost of funds.  As of December 31, 2014, we had 24 loans on nonaccrual status totaling approximately $6.8 million, and our allowance for loan loss was $4.7 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded $71,000 as a provision for loan losses, compared to $435,000 in 2013. Our current and future allowances for loan losses may not be adequate to cover future loan losses given current and future market conditions.

Institution-specific and/or broader industry-wide events may trigger a reduction in the availability of funding needed for day-to-day operations, resulting in a liquidity crisis.

We require a certain level of available funding each day to meet the liquidity demands of our operations.  These demands include funding for new loan production, funding available for customer withdrawal requests and maturing time deposits not being renewed, and funding for settlement of investment portfolio transactions.  Both institution specific events such as deterioration in our credit ratings resulting from a weakened capital position or from lack of earnings and industry-wide events such as a collapse of credit markets may result in a reduction of available funding sources sufficient to cover the liquidity demands.  Such a crisis could significantly jeopardize our ability to continue operations.

Legislation and administrative actions authorizing the U.S. government to take direct actions within the financial services industry may not stabilize the U.S. financial system.

Under the EESA, which was enacted on October 3, 2008, the U.S. Treasury has the authority to, among other things, invest in financial institutions and purchase up to $700 billion of troubled assets and mortgages from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.  Under the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), the U.S. Treasury committed to purchase up to $250 billion of preferred stock and warrants in eligible institutions.  The EESA also temporarily increased FDIC deposit insurance coverage to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009, which was permanently increased to $250,000 under the Dodd-Frank Act.

On February 10, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced the Financial Stability Plan which, among other things, provides a forward-looking supervisory capital assessment program that is mandatory for banking institutions with over $100 billion of assets and makes capital available to financial institutions qualifying under a process and criteria similar to the CPP.  In addition, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”) was signed into law on February 17, 2009, and includes, among other things, extensive new restrictions on the compensation and governance arrangements of financial institutions.

 
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On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act, a comprehensive regulatory framework that will affect every financial institution in the U.S.  The Dodd-Frank Act includes, among other measures, changes to the deposit insurance and financial regulatory systems, enhanced bank capital requirements and provisions designed to protect consumers in financial transactions.  Regulatory agencies will implement new regulations in the future which will establish the parameters of the new regulatory framework and provide a clearer understanding of the legislation’s effect on banks.  The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity, and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. In particular, the potential impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our operations and activities, both currently and prospectively, include, among others:

  
a reduction in our ability to generate or originate revenue-producing assets as a result of compliance with heightened capital standards;

  
increased cost of operations due to greater regulatory oversight, supervision and examination of banks and bank holding companies, and higher deposit insurance premiums;

  
the limitation on our ability to raise capital through the use of trust preferred securities as these securities may no longer be included as Tier 1 capital going forward; and

  
the limitation on our ability to expand consumer product and service offerings due to anticipated stricter consumer protection laws and regulations.

Numerous actions have been taken by the U.S. Congress, the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and others to address liquidity including the Financial Stability Program adopted by the U.S. Treasury.  We cannot predict the actual effects of EESA, ARRA, the Dodd-Frank Act, and various other governmental, regulatory, monetary and fiscal initiatives which have been and may be enacted on the economy, the financial markets, or on us.  The terms and costs of these activities, asset prices, and market liquidity, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the price of our common stock.

Negative developments in the financial industry and the domestic and international credit markets may adversely affect our operations and results.

Commercial as well as consumer loan portfolio performances have deteriorated at many institutions and the competition for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly.  In addition, the values of real estate collateral supporting many commercial loans and home mortgages may continue to decline.  Global securities markets and bank holding company stock prices in particular, have been negatively affected, as has the ability of banks and bank holding companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets.  Bank regulatory agencies are expected to be active in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations, including the expected issuance of many formal enforcement orders.  Negative developments in the financial industry and the domestic and international credit markets, and the impact of new legislation in response to those developments, may negatively impact our operations by restricting our business operations, including our ability to originate or sell loans, and adversely impact our financial performance.  We can provide no assurance regarding the manner in which any new laws and regulations will affect us.

There can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to be traded in an active market.

Our stock is currently quoted on the NASDAQ OTC US market under the symbol “TDBK”.  Trading of securities on the OTC market is generally limited and is effected on a less regular basis than other exchanges, such as the NYSE, and accordingly investors who own or purchase our stock will find that the liquidity or transferability of the stock may be limited.  Additionally, a shareholder may find it more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our stock.  If an active public trading market cannot be sustained, the trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected and your ability to transfer your shares of our common stock may be limited.

 
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Because of our participation in the Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program, we are subject to several restrictions including restrictions on compensation paid to our executives and other employees.

Under the terms of the CPP Purchase Agreement between us and the Treasury, we adopted certain standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury holds the equity we issued or may issue to the Treasury, including the common stock we may issue under the CPP Warrant.  These standards generally apply to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the three next most highly compensated senior executive officers.  The standards include (1) ensuring that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution; (2) required clawback of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive and the next 20 most highly compensated employees based on statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that are later proven to be materially inaccurate; (3) prohibition on making golden parachute payments to senior executives and the next five most highly compensated employees; and (4) agreement not to deduct for tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive.  In particular, the change to the deductibility limit on executive compensation will likely increase the overall cost of our compensation programs in future periods and may make it more difficult to attract suitable candidates to serve as executive officers.

Legislation or regulatory changes could cause us to seek to repurchase the preferred stock and warrant that we sold to the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program.

Legislation and regulation that have been adopted after we closed on our sale of Series T Preferred Stock and warrants to the Treasury for $14.4 million under the CPP on December 19, 2008, or any legislation or regulations that may be implemented in the future, may have a material effect on the terms of our CPP transaction with the Treasury.  If we determine that any such legislation or any regulations alter the terms of our CPP transaction with the Treasury in ways that we believe are adverse to our ability to effectively manage our business, then we may seek to unwind, in whole or in part, the CPP transaction by repurchasing some or all of the preferred stock and the warrant that we sold to the Treasury.  If we were to repurchase all or a portion of the preferred stock or warrant, then our capital levels could be materially reduced.

Our continued operations and future growth may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when we need it.

We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations.  Pursuant to the Consent Order, the Bank is required to achieve Tier 1 capital at least equal to 8% of total assets and Total Risk-Based capital at least equal to 10% of total risk-weighted assets within 150 days.  As of December 31, 2014, the Bank is not in compliance with the capital requirements established in the Consent Order. We may at some point need to raise additional capital to comply with the Consent Order, support our operations, and protect against any further deterioration in our loan portfolio.  We may be unable to raise additional capital, if and when needed, on terms acceptable to us, or at all.  If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to continue our current operations or further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially impaired.  In addition, if we decide to raise additional equity capital, your interest could be diluted.

A large percentage of the loans in our portfolio currently include exceptions to our loan policies and supervisory guidelines.

All of the loans that we make are subject to written loan policies adopted by our board of directors and to supervisory guidelines imposed by our regulators.  Our loan policies are designed to reduce the risks associated with the loans that we make by requiring our loan officers, before closing a loan, to take certain steps that vary depending on the type and amount of the loan.  These steps include making sure the proper liens are documented and perfected on property securing a loan, and requiring proof of adequate insurance coverage on property securing loans.  Loans that do not fully comply with our loan policies are known as “exceptions.”  We generally underwrite the loans in our portfolio in accordance with our own internal underwriting guidelines and regulatory supervisory guidelines. We categorize exceptions as policy exceptions, financial statement exceptions and collateral exceptions.  Interagency guidelines for real estate lending policies allow institutions to originate loans in excess of the supervisory loan to value limits; however, the aggregate amount of such loans should not exceed 100% of total capital.

 
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As of December 31, 2014, approximately $81.2 million of our loans, or 256.5% of our bank’s capital, had loan-to-value ratios that exceeded regulatory supervisory guidelines.  In addition, supervisory limits on commercial loan to value exceptions are set at 30% of a bank’s capital.  At December 31, 2014, $56.9 million of our commercial loans, or 179.8% of our bank’s capital, exceeded the supervisory loan to value ratio.  As of December 31, 2014, approximately 5.3% of the loans in our portfolio included collateral exceptions to our loan policies.  As a result of these exceptions, those loans may have a higher risk of loss than the other loans in our portfolio that fully comply with our loan policies.  In addition, we may be subject to regulatory action by federal or state banking authorities if they believe the number of exceptions in our loan portfolio represents an unsafe banking practice.

Our net interest income could be negatively affected by changes in interest rates, recent developments in the credit and real estate markets and competition in our primary market area.

As a financial institution, our earnings significantly depend upon our net interest income, which is the difference between the income that we earn on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the expense that we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Therefore, any change in general market interest rates, including changes resulting from changes in the Federal Reserve’s fiscal and monetary policies, affects us more than non-financial institutions and can have a significant effect on our net interest income and net income.

Interest rates remained steady for 2014 and 2013.  Approximately 31.0% of our loans were variable rate loans at December 31, 2014. The interest rates on a significant segment of these loans decrease when the Federal Reserve reduces interest rates. However the interest that we earn on our assets may not change in the same amount or at the same rates as the interest rates we must pay on our sources of funds.  Accordingly, increases in interest rates may reduce our net interest income due to increasing costs of funds.  In addition, an increase in interest rates may decrease the demand for loans.  Furthermore, increases in interest rates will add to the expenses of our borrowers, which may adversely affect their ability to repay their loans with us.
 
An increase in nonperforming loans and an increase in interest rates could cause additional pressure on net interest income in future periods.  This reduction in net interest income may also be exacerbated by the high level of competition that we face in our primary market areas.  Any significant reduction in our net interest income could negatively affect our business and could have a material adverse effect on our capital, financial condition and results of operations.

Higher FDIC Deposit Insurance premiums and assessments that we are required to pay could have an adverse effect on our earnings and our ability to pay our liabilities as they come due.
 
Although we cannot predict what the FDIC insurance assessment rates will be in the future, further deterioration in either risk-based capital ratios or adjustments to the base assessment rates could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Liquidity risks could affect operations and jeopardize our financial condition.

The goal of liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities and withdrawals, and other cash commitments under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress.  To achieve this goal, our asset/liability committee establishes liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding sources.

Liquidity is essential to our business.  An inability to raise funds through traditional deposits, borrowings, the sale of securities or loans, issuance of additional equity securities, and other sources could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity.  Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities and with terms acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that impact us specifically or the financial services industry in general.  Factors that could detrimentally impact access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are concentrated, a change in our status from well-capitalized to adequately capitalized, or regulatory action against us.  Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a disruption in the financial markets and negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry.
 
 
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Traditionally, the primary sources of funds of our bank subsidiary have been customer deposits and loan repayments.  As of December 31, 2014, we had no brokered deposits.  Because of the Consent Order, we may not accept brokered deposits unless a waiver is granted by the FDIC.  Secondary sources of liquidity may include proceeds from the Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”)  advances and federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks. The Bank’s credit risk rating at the FHLB has been negatively impacted, resulting in more restrictive borrowing requirements. Because we are adequately capitalized, we are required to pledge additional collateral for FHLB advances.

We actively monitor the depository institutions that hold our federal funds sold and due from banks cash balances.   We cannot provide assurances that access to our cash and cash equivalents and federal funds sold will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.  Our emphasis is primarily on safety of principal, and we diversify cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold among counterparties to minimize exposure relating to any one of these entities.  We routinely review the financials of our counterparties as part of our risk management process.  Balances in our accounts with financial institutions in the U.S. may exceed the FDIC insurance limits.  While we monitor and adjust the balances in our accounts as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if the correspondent financial institutions fail.

Due to the Consent Order, we may not accept brokered deposits unless a waiver is granted by the FDIC.  Although we currently do not utilize brokered deposits as a funding source, if we were to seek to use such funding source, there is no assurance that the FDIC will grant us the approval when requested.  These restrictions could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity.  Additionally, we are restricted from offering an effective yield on deposits of more than 75 basis points over the national rates published by the FDIC weekly on their website.
 
There can be no assurance that our sources of funds will be adequate for our liquidity needs, and we may be compelled to seek additional sources of financing in the future.  Specifically, we may seek additional debt in the future to achieve our business objectives.  There can be no assurance that additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to us or, if available, would be on favorable terms. Bank and holding company stock prices have been negatively impacted by the recent adverse economic conditions, as has the ability of banks and holding companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets.  If additional financing sources are unavailable or not available on reasonable terms, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and future prospects could be materially adversely impacted.

We depend on key individuals, and our continued success depends on our ability to identify and retain individuals with experience and relationships in our markets.  The loss of one or more of these key individuals could curtail our growth and adversely affect our prospects.

Thomas H. Lyles, our president and chief executive officer has contributed significantly to our business.  If we lose the services of Mr. Lyles, he would be difficult to replace, and our business and development could be materially and adversely affected.

To succeed in our markets, we must identify and retain experienced key management members with local expertise and relationships in these markets.  We expect that competition for qualified management in our markets will be intense and that there will be a limited number of qualified persons with knowledge of and experience in the community banking industry in these markets.  In addition, the process of identifying and recruiting individuals with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our strategy requires both management and financial resources and is often lengthy.  Our inability to identify, recruit and retain talented personnel to manage our offices effectively would limit our growth and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.  The loss of the services of several key personnel could adversely affect our strategy and prospects to the extent we are unable to replace them.
 
 
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We face strong competition for customers, which could prevent us from obtaining customers or may cause us to pay higher interest rates to attract customer deposits.

The banking business is highly competitive, and we experience competition in our markets from many other financial institutions.  Customer loyalty can be easily influenced by a competitor’s new products, especially offerings that could provide cost savings or a higher return to the customer.  Moreover, this competitive industry could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation.  We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other mutual funds, as well as super-regional, national and international financial institutions that operate offices in our primary market areas and elsewhere.

We compete with these institutions both in attracting deposits and in making loans.  In addition, we have to attract our customer base from other existing financial institutions and from new residents.  Many of our competitors are well-established, larger financial institutions.  These institutions offer some services that we do not provide, such as extensive and established branch networks and trust services.  We also compete with local community banks in our market.  We may not be able to compete successfully with other financial institutions in our market, and we may have to pay higher interest rates to attract deposits, accept lower yields on loans to attract loans and pay higher wages for new employees, resulting in reduced profitability.  In addition, competitors that are not depository institutions are generally not subject to the extensive regulations that apply to us.

We may not be able to compete with our larger competitors for larger customers because our lending limits are lower than theirs.

We are limited in the amount we can loan a single borrower by the amount of the Bank’s capital.  Our legal lending limit is 15% of the Bank’s capital and surplus, or $4.8 million at December 31, 2014.  This is significantly less than the limit for our larger competitors and may affect our ability to seek relationships with larger businesses in our market areas.  We expect to sell participations only on a limited basis going forward.

We will face risks with respect to future expansion and acquisitions or mergers.

Although we do not have any current plans to do so, we may seek to acquire other financial institutions or parts of those institutions.  We may also expand into new markets or lines of business or offer new products or services.  These activities would involve a number of risks, including:

  
the time and expense associated with identifying and evaluating potential acquisitions and merger partners;
  
using inaccurate estimates and judgments to evaluate credit, operations, management and market risks with respect to the target institution or assets;
  
diluting our existing shareholders in an acquisition;
  
the time and expense associated with evaluating new markets for expansion, hiring experienced local management and opening new offices, as there may be a substantial time lag between these activities before we generate sufficient assets and deposits to support the costs of the expansion;
  
taking a significant amount of time negotiating a transaction or working on expansion plans, resulting in management’s attention being diverted from the operation of our existing business;
  
the time and expense associated with integrating the operations and personnel of the combined businesses;
  
creating an adverse short-term effect on our results of operations; and
  
losing key employees and customers as a result of an acquisition that is poorly received.

Although our management team has acquisition experience at other institutions, we have never acquired another institution before, so we lack experience as an organization in handling any of these risks.  There is also a risk that any expansion effort will not be successful.
 
 
24

 
 
The accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures could be affected because we are exposed to conditions or assumptions different from the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in our critical accounting policies.
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Our critical accounting policies, which we summarize in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that we consider “critical” because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates about the future that materially impact our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.  For example, material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans, including valuation allowances for impaired loans, and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans.  As a result, if future events differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, those events or assumptions could have a material impact on our audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
The costs of being an SEC registered company are proportionately higher for smaller companies like Tidelands Bancshares because of the requirements imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC have increased the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices.  These regulations are applicable to our company.  We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, increasing compliance costs, including costs related to internal controls, as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  These necessary costs are proportionately higher for a company of our size and will affect our profitability more than that of some of our larger competitors.
 
We are exposed to the possibility that customers may prepay theirs loans to pay down loan balances, which could reduce our interest income and profitability.
 
Prepayment rates stem from consumer behavior, conditions in the housing and financial markets, general United States economic conditions, and the relative interest rates on fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans.  Therefore, changes in prepayment rates are difficult to predict.  Recognition of deferred loan origination costs and premiums paid in originating these loans are normally recognized over the contractual life of each loan.  As prepayments occur, the rate at which net deferred loan origination costs and premiums are expensed will accelerate.  The effect of the acceleration of deferred costs and premium amortization may be mitigated by prepayment penalties paid by the borrower when the loan is paid in full within a certain period of time.  If prepayment occurs after the period of time when the loan is subject to a prepayment penalty, the effect of the acceleration of premium and deferred cost amortization is no longer mitigated.  We recognize premiums paid on mortgage-backed securities as an adjustment from interest income over the expected life of the security based on the rate of repayment of the securities.  Acceleration of prepayments on the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security shortens the life of the security, increases the rate at which premiums are expensed and further reduces interest income.  We may not be able to reinvest loan and security prepayments at rates comparable to the prepaid instrument particularly in a period of declining interest rates.

Given the geographic concentration of our operations, we could be significantly affected by any hurricane that affects coastal South Carolina.

Our operations are concentrated in and our loan portfolio consists almost entirely of loans to persons and businesses located in coastal South Carolina.  The collateral for many of our loans consists of real and personal property located in this area, which is susceptible to hurricanes that can cause extensive damage to the general region.  Disaster conditions resulting from any hurricane that hits in this area would adversely affect the local economies and real estate markets, which could negatively impact our business.  Adverse economic conditions resulting from such a disaster could also negatively affect the ability of our customers to repay their loans and could reduce the value of the collateral securing these loans.  Furthermore, damage resulting from any hurricane could also result in continued economic uncertainty that could negatively impact businesses in those areas.  Consequently, our ability to continue to originate loans may be impaired by adverse changes in local and regional economic conditions in this area following any hurricane.

 
25

 

Our ability to pay dividends on and repurchase our common stock is restricted.

Since our inception, we have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  However, the ability of our bank to pay cash dividends to our holding company is currently prohibited by the restrictions of the Consent Order with the State Board and the FDIC.  Even if we decide to pay cash dividends in the future and our regulators permit us to do so, our ability to do so will be limited by the regulatory restrictions described in the following sentence, by the Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends to us based on its capital position and profitability, and by our need to maintain sufficient capital to support the Bank’s operations.  The ability of the Bank to pay cash dividends to us is limited by its obligations to maintain sufficient capital and by other restrictions on its cash dividends that are applicable to South Carolina state banks and banks that are regulated by the FDIC.  If we do not satisfy these regulatory requirements, we will be unable to pay cash dividends on our common stock.

In addition, the CPP Purchase Agreement provides that before December 19, 2010, unless we have redeemed the Series T Preferred Stock or the Treasury has transferred the Series T Preferred Stock to a third party, we must obtain the consent of the Treasury to (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on our common stock, or (2) redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of our common stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances specified in the purchase agreement.  These restrictions, together with the potentially dilutive impact of the warrant described in the next risk factor, could have a negative effect on the value of our common stock.

The warrant we issued to the Treasury may be dilutive to holders of our common stock.

The ownership interest of the existing holders of our common stock will be diluted to the extent the CPP Warrant is exercised.  The shares of common stock underlying the warrant represent approximately 11.8% of the shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 2, 2015 (including the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant in total shares outstanding).  Although Treasury has agreed not to vote any of the shares of common stock it receives upon exercise of the warrant, a transferee of any portion of the warrant or of any shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of the warrant will not be bound by this restriction.

We must respond to rapid technological changes, which may be more difficult or expensive than anticipated.

If our competitors introduce new products and services embodying new technologies, or if new industry standards and practices emerge, our existing product and service offerings, technology and systems may become obsolete.  Further, if we fail to adopt or develop new technologies or to adapt our products and services to emerging industry standards, we may lose current and future customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  The financial services industry is changing rapidly, and to remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the functionality and features of our products, services and technologies.  These changes may be more difficult or expensive than we anticipate.
 
 
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Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable
 
Item 2.  Properties.

The following table sets forth the location of our main banking office, banking offices and operations center, as well as certain information relating to these facilities.

Type of Office
 
Location
 
Year Opened
 
Total Retail
Deposits as of
December 31, 2014
 
Leased or Owned
Main Office
 
875 Lowcountry Boulevard in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina
 
2004
 
$99,755,104
 
Leased
Summerville Branch Office
 
1510 Trolley Road in Summerville, South Carolina
 
2007
 
$52,116,340
 
Owned
Myrtle Beach Branch Office
 
1312 Professional Drive in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
 
2007
 
$70,215,927
 
Leased
Park West Branch Office - Mount Pleasant
 
1100 Park West Blvd. in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina
 
2007
 
$21,236,969
 
Owned
West Ashley Branch Office - Charleston
 
946 Orleans Road in Charleston, South Carolina
 
2007
 
$42,468,959
 
Leased
Bluffton Branch Office
 
52 Burnt Church Road in Bluffton, South Carolina
 
2008
 
$79,359,203
 
Leased
Murrells Inlet Branch Office
 
11915 Plaza Drive in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina
 
2008
 
$62,961,219
 
Leased
Operations Center
 
840 Lowcountry Boulevard in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina
 
2007
 
N/A
 
Owned
Executive Office Building
 
830 Lowcountry Boulevard in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina
 
2011
 
N/A
 
Owned
Okatie Crossing ATM Site
 
15 Baylor Brooke Drive in Bluffton, South Carolina
 
2014
 
N/A
 
Owned

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.

                From time to time, we are involved in routine legal matters incidental to our business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Consistent with Item 103 of Regulation S-K, we are presently involved in the following material pending legal proceedings not incidental to the business of the Company:

In December 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the South Carolina Circuit Court in Charleston, South Carolina against Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and Tidelands Bank (the “Bank”), as well as certain current and former officers and directors, by Robert E. Coffee, Jr., our former President and Chief Executive Officer.  The lawsuit included causes of action against the Bank and Company for breach of employment contract, fraud, negligent misrepresentation and conversion.  The lawsuit also included causes of action against certain directors and two former and one current officer of the Bank.  Mr. Coffee sought actual damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees.           

The preponderance of the allegations against the Bank were dismissed by summary judgment and, subsequently, a confidential agreement to resolve the lawsuit was entered into by all parties.  The agreement had no effect on the Bank’s or the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.  The settlement is related only to tort claims alleged by the plaintiff, and no portion of the settlement, made by the defendants’ insurance company, represents any payment for wages, compensation, or benefits by the Bank or the Company.  Consequently, no part of the agreement is intended nor understood to be a golden parachute payment as defined by the FDIC and/or the Federal Reserve.  As a result of the agreement, the Circuit Court officially dismissed the lawsuit on February 27, 2015 to the mutual satisfaction of all parties.
 
Item 4.  (Removed and Reserved).
 
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PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our stock is currently quoted on the NASDAQ OTC US market under the symbol “TDBK”.   As of December 31, 2014; we had approximately 479 shareholders of record.

       The following table shows the reported high and low closing prices for shares of our common stock published by NASDAQ for the periods indicated.
 
   
High
   
Low
 
2014
           
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.44     $ 0.33  
Third Quarter
    0.53       0.41  
Second Quarter
    0.50       0.33  
First Quarter
    0.50       0.30  
                 
2013
               
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.45     $ 0.29  
Third Quarter
    0.58       0.25  
Second Quarter
    0.40       0.18  
First Quarter
    0.48       0.31  

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our inception.  For the foreseeable future we do not intend to declare cash dividends.  We intend to retain earnings to grow our business and strengthen our capital base.  However, the ability of our bank to pay cash dividends to our holding company is currently prohibited by the restrictions of the Consent Order with the State Board and the FDIC.  Even if we decide to pay cash dividends in the future and our regulators permit us to do so, our ability to do so will be limited by the regulatory restrictions described in the following sentence, by the Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends to us based on its capital position and profitability, and by our need to maintain sufficient capital to support the Bank’s operations.  As a South Carolina state bank, Tidelands Bank may only pay dividends out of its net profits, after deducting expenses, including losses and bad debts.  In addition, the Bank is prohibited from declaring a dividend on its shares of common stock until its surplus equals its stated capital.  If and when cash dividends are declared, they will be largely dependent upon our earnings, financial condition, business projections, general business conditions, statutory and regulatory restrictions and other pertinent factors. Currently, the Company also has to obtain the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond before declaring or paying any dividends.

In addition, the CPP Purchase Agreement provides that before December 19, 2010, unless we have redeemed the Series T Preferred Stock or the Treasury has transferred the Series T Preferred Stock to a third party, we must obtain the consent of the Treasury to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on our common stock.

Our ability to pay cash dividends is further subject to our continued payment of interest that we owe on our junior subordinated debentures.  As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately $14.4 million of junior subordinated debentures outstanding.  Beginning with the fourth quarter 2010 payment, we have elected to defer our payments on the junior subordinated debentures.  We have the right to defer payment of interest on the junior subordinated debentures for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters.  If we defer, or fail to make, interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, we will be prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from paying cash dividends on our common stock until we pay all deferred interest and resume interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures.  The holders of the junior subordinated debentures also have certain rights that may be pursued against the Company, including, but not limited to, forcing the Company into bankruptcy.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had no equity compensation plans pursuant to which any of the Company’s securities remain available for future issuance.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.

Not applicable

 
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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

The following discussion reviews our results of operations and assesses our financial condition.  You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report.  Our discussion and analysis for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is based on our audited financial statements for such periods.  The following discussion describes our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013, and analyzes our financial condition as of December 31, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013.

Overview

We were incorporated in January 2002 to organize and serve as the holding company for Tidelands Bank.  As of December 31, 2014, we had total assets of $475.8 million, loans of $318.1 million, deposits of $428.1 million, and shareholders’ equity of $5.5 million.

The following table sets forth selected measures of our financial performance for the periods indicated.
 
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
    2013  
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (1,830 )   $ (2,179 )
Total assets
    475,581       486,764  
Total net loans
    313,247       325,063  
Total deposits
    428,114       436,923  
Shareholders’ equity
    5,341       4,968  

Like most community banks, we derive the majority of our income from interest received on our loans and investments.  Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the “FHLB”).  Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and advances from the FHLB.  Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, which is called our net interest spread.

We have included a number of tables to assist in our description of these measures.  For example, the “Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates” tables show for the periods indicated the average balance for each category of our assets and liabilities, as well as the average yield we earned or the average rate we paid with respect to each category.  A review of these tables show that our loans historically have provided higher interest yields than our other types of interest-earning assets, which is why we have invested a substantial percentage of our earning assets into our loan portfolio.  Similarly, the “Rate/Volume Analysis” tables help demonstrate the impact of changing interest rates and changing volume of assets and liabilities during the periods shown.  We also track the sensitivity of our various categories of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates, and we have included “Interest Sensitivity Analysis” tables to help explain this.  Finally, we have included a number of tables that provide detail about our investment securities, our loans, our deposits and other borrowings.

There are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  We maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings for each period.  In the “Loans” and “Allowance for Loan Losses” sections, we have included a detailed discussion of this process, as well as several tables describing our allowance for loan losses.

In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other charges to our customers.  We describe the various components of this noninterest income, as well as our noninterest expense, in the “Noninterest Income” and “Noninterest Expense” sections.
 
 
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Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives to Address Financial and Economic Crises

In response to the challenges facing the financial services sector, regulatory and governmental actions have included the following:
 
 
On October 14, 2008, the U.S. Treasury created the Troubled Asset Relief Program (the “TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) that helped financial institutions build capital through the sale of senior preferred shares to the U.S. Treasury on terms that were non-negotiable.
       
 
On February 17, 2009 President Obama signed into law The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”), more commonly known as the economic stimulus or economic recovery package.  ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs.  In addition, ARRA imposes certain executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients that are in addition to those previously announced by the U.S. Treasury.  These new limits are in place until the institution has repaid the Treasury, which is now permitted under ARRA without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s consultation with the recipient institution’s appropriate regulatory agency.
       
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed by the President of the United States.  The Dodd-Frank Act resulted in changing the financial regulatory system, some of which became effective immediately and some which became effective at various future dates.  Implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act requires many new rules by various federal regulatory agencies over the next several years.  The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act is still developing.  It could have an adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole or on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.  Provisions in the legislation that affect consumer financial protection regulations, deposit insurance assessments, payment of interest on demand deposits, and interchange fees could increase the costs associated with deposits and place limitations on certain revenues those deposits may generate.  The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions that:
       
   
o
Made permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance.
       
   
o
Implemented corporate governance revisions, including with regard to executive compensation and proxy access by shareholders, which apply to all public companies, not just financial institutions.
       
 
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule for the Basel III capital framework and, on July 9, 2013, the FDIC adopted the same provisions in the form of an "interim final rule." These rules substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to us. The rules phase in over time beginning in 2015 and will become fully effective in 2019. The rules apply to the Company as well as to the Bank. The final rules increase capital requirements and generally include two new capital measurements that will affect us, a risk-based common equity Tier 1 ratio and a capital conservation buffer. Common Equity Tier 1 ("CET1") capital is a subset of Tier 1 capital and is limited to common equity (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and certain other items. Other instruments that have historically qualified for Tier 1 treatment, including non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, are consigned to a category known as Additional Tier 1 capital and must be phased out over a period of nine years beginning in 2014. The rules permit bank holding companies with less than $15 billion in assets to continue to include trust preferred securities and non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued before May 19, 2010 in Tier 1 capital, but not CET1. Tier 2 capital consists of instruments that have historically been placed in Tier 2, as well as cumulative perpetual preferred stock. The final rules adjust all three categories of capital by requiring new deductions from and adjustments to capital that will result in more stringent capital requirements and may require changes in the ways we do business. Beginning in 2015, the minimum capital requirements for the Company and the Bank will be (i) a CET1 ratio of 4.5%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital (CET1 plus Additional Tier 1 capital) of 6% (up from 4%) and (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (the current requirement). Our leverage ratio requirement will remain at the 4% level now required. Beginning in 2016, a capital conservation buffer will phase in over three years, ultimately resulting in a requirement of 2.5% on top of the CET1, Tier 1 and total capital requirements, resulting in a required CET1 ratio of 7%, a Tier 1 ratio of 8.5%, and a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Failure to satisfy any of these three capital requirements will result in limits on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses.
 
 
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From time to time, various legislative and regulatory initiatives are introduced in Congress and state legislatures, as well as by regulatory agencies.  Such legislation could change banking statutes and the operating environment of the Company in substantial and unpredictable ways.  If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions.  We cannot predict whether any such legislation will be enacted, and, if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have adopted accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements.  Our significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The judgment and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

We believe the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgment and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  Some of the more critical judgments supporting the amount of our allowance for loan losses include judgments about the credit worthiness of borrowers, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, the assumptions about cash flow, determination of loss factors for estimating credit losses, the impact of current events, and conditions and other factors impacting the level of probable inherent losses.  Under different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual amount of credit losses incurred by us may be different from management’s estimates provided in our consolidated financial statements.  Refer to the portion of this discussion that addresses our allowance for loan losses for a more complete discussion of our processes and methodology for determining our allowance for loan losses.

We believe other real estate is a critical accounting policy that requires significant judgment and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  Some of the more critical judgments supporting the amount of our other real estate include judgments about the estimated value of the property, the impact of current events, and conditions and other factors impacting the value.  Under different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual value of other real estate determined by us may be different from management’s estimates provided in our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Regulatory Development

 
I.
Federal Reserve Board

As reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2011, the Company entered into a written agreement (the “FRB Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) on March 18, 2011.   The FRB Agreement is designed to enhance the Company’s ability to act as a source of strength to the Bank. The Bank’s lending and deposit operations continue to be conducted in the usual and customary manner, and all other products, services and hours of operation remain the same.  All Bank deposits will remain insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent allowed by law.

Pursuant to the FRB Agreement, the Company agreed to seek the prior written approval of the FRB before (i) declaring or paying any dividends, (ii) directly or indirectly taking dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank, (iii) directly or indirectly making any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities, (iv) directly or indirectly incurring, increasing or guaranteeing any debt, or (v) directly or indirectly purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock.
 
Pursuant to its plans to preserve capital and to inject more capital into the Bank, the Company has no plans to undertake any of the foregoing activities.
 
 
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The Company submitted, and the FRB approved, a written plan designed to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis.  Although the FRB Agreement does not contain specific target capital ratios or specific timelines, the plan must address the Company’s and Bank’s current and future capital requirements, the adequacy of the Bank’s capital, the source and timing of additional funds to satisfy the Company’s and the Bank’s future capital requirements, and supervisory requests for additional capital at the Bank or the supervisory action imposed on the Bank.

The Company also agreed to comply with certain notice provisions set forth in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Board of Governors’ Regulations in appointing any new director or senior executive officer, or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer so that the officer would assume a different senior executive officer position.  The Company is also required to comply with certain restrictions on indemnification and severance payments pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and FDIC regulations.  The Company is providing quarterly progress reports on all provisions of the FRB Agreement.

 
II.
FDIC and South Carolina State Board

On June 1, 2010, the FDIC and the State Board conducted their annual joint examination of the Bank.  As a result of the examination, the Bank entered into a Consent Order, effective December 28, 2010 (the “Consent Order”), with the FDIC and the State Board.  The Consent Order requires the Bank to, among other things, take the following actions:

 
Establish, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a board committee to monitor compliance with the Consent Order, consisting of at least four members of the board, three of whom shall not be officers of the Bank.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Develop, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a written management plan that addresses specific areas in the Joint Report of Examinations dated as of June 1, 2010.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Notify the supervisory authorities in writing of the resignation or termination of any of the Bank’s directors or senior executive officers and provide prior notification and approval for any new directors or senior executive officers. This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Achieve and maintain, within 150 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, Total Risk Based capital at least equal to 10% of risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital at least equal to 8% of total assets.  The Bank is in the process of complying with this requirement.

 
Establish, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a written capital plan to include a contingency plan in the event the Bank fails to maintain minimums, submit an acceptable capital plan as required by the Consent Order, or implement or adhere to the capital plan to which supervisory authorities have taken no objections.  Such contingency plan must include a plan to sell or merge the Bank.  The Bank must implement the contingency plan upon written notice from the Regional Director.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Adopt and implement, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a written plan addressing liquidity, contingency funding, and asset /liability management.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Eliminate, within 30 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified “Loss,” and during the Consent Order, within 30 days of receipt of any Report of Examination, eliminate by collection, charge-off, or other proper entry, the remaining balance of any assets classified as “Loss” and 50% of those assets classified “Doubtful”.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.  The Bank is in compliance with this continuing requirement.

 
Submit, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a written plan to reduce the Bank’s risk exposure in relationships with assets in excess of $500,000 criticized as “Substandard” in the Report of Examination.  The plan must require a reduction in the aggregate balance of assets criticized as “Substandard” in accordance with the following schedule: (i) within 180 days, a reduction of 25% in the balance of assets criticized “Substandard; (ii) within 360 days, a reduction of 45% in the balance of assets criticized “Substandard; (iii) within 540 days, a reduction of 60% in the balance of assets criticized “Substandard; and (iv) within 720 days, a reduction of 70% in the balance of assets criticized “Substandard.”  The Bank is in compliance with this ongoing requirement.

 
Not extend any additional credit to any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been charged off or classified, in whole or in part, “Loss,” and is uncollected.  In addition, the Bank may not extend any additional credit to any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been criticized, in whole or in part, “Substandard,” and is uncollected, unless the Bank’s board of directors determines that failure to extend further credit to a particular borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank.  The Bank is in compliance with this requirement.
 
 
32

 
 
 
Prepare and submit, within 90 days from the effective date of the Order, a plan consisting of long term goals designed to improve the condition of the Bank and its viability, and strategies for achieving those goals.  The plan must cover minimum of three years and provide specific objectives for asset growth, market focus, earnings projections, capital needs, and liquidity position.  The Bank is in compliance with this requirement.

 
Adopt, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, an effective internal loan review and grading system to provide for the periodic review of the Bank’s loan portfolio in order to identify and categorize the Bank’s loans, and other extensions of credit which are carried on the Bank’s books as loans, on the basis of credit quality.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Perform, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a risk segmentation analysis with respect to the Bank’s concentrations of credit and develop a written plan to reduce any segment of the portfolio which the supervisory authorities deem to be an undue concentration of credit in relation to Tier 1 capital.  The Bank is working to reduce concentrations within required thresholds.

 
Review and establish, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a policy to ensure the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses, which must provide for a review of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses at least once each calendar quarter.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Formulate and implement, within 60 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, a written plan to improve and sustain Bank earnings, which shall include (i) goals and strategies for improving and sustaining earnings; (ii) major areas and means by which to improve operating performance; (iii) realistic and comprehensive budget; (iv) budget review process to monitor income and expenses to compare with budgetary projections; (v) operating assumptions forming the basis for, and adequately support, major projected income and expense components; and (vi) coordination of the Bank’s loan, investment, and operating policies and budget and profit planning with the funds management policy.  The written plan must be evaluated at the end of each calendar quarter and record results and any actions taken by the Board in minutes.  The Bank is in compliance with this ongoing requirement.

 
Revise, adopt and implement, within 60 days of the effective date of the Consent Order, the Bank’s written asset/liability management policy to provide effective guidance and control over the Bank’s funds management activities, which shall also address all items of criticism set forth in the Joint Report of Examinations in June 2010.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Develop and implement, within 60 days of the effective date of the Consent Order, a written policy for managing interest rate risk in a manner that is appropriate to the size of the Bank and the complexity of its assets.  The policy shall comply with the Joint Inter-Agency Policy Statement on Interest Rate Risk.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Eliminate or correct, within 30 days from the effective date of the Consent Order, all violations of law and regulation or contraventions of FDIC guidelines and statements of policy described in the Joint Report of Examinations in June 2010.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Not declare or pay any dividends or bonuses or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without the prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Bank is in compliance with this ongoing requirement.

 
Not accept, renew, or rollover any brokered deposits unless it is in compliance with the requirements of 12 C.F.R. § 337.6(b), and, within 60 days of the effective date of the Consent Order, submit a written plan to the supervisory authorities for eliminating reliance on brokered deposits.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Limit asset growth to 10% per annum.  The Bank is in compliance with this ongoing requirement.

 
Adopt, within 60 days of the effective date of the Consent Order, an employee compensation plan after undertaking an independent review of compensation paid to all the Bank’s senior executive officers, as defined at Section 301.101(b) of the FDIC Rules and Regulations.  This requirement has been completed by the Bank.

 
Furnish, within 30 days from the end of the first quarter following the effective date of the Consent Order, and within 30 days of the end of each quarter thereafter, written progress reports to the supervisory authorities detailing the form and manner of any actions taken to secure compliance with the Consent Order.  The Bank is in compliance with this ongoing requirement.
 
 
33

 

We have taken actions to comply with the requirements of both the FRB Agreement and the Consent Order.  All of the provisions except for two have been completed.  Capital levels are below the thresholds of 10% for Total Risk-Based Capital and 8% for Tier 1 Leverage Capital.  Credit concentrations within the portfolio continue to decrease, but remain elevated.

The Bank presents monthly updates to the Board of Directors regarding compliance with the FRB Agreement and the Consent Order, and quarterly updates to the regulators on all provisions.  We continue to focus our efforts on meeting the objectives in these two documents designed to improve the Bank’s financial condition and enable the Bank to meet regulatory requirements.

The determination of our compliance with the regulatory requirements will be made by the FDIC and the South Carolina State Board.  Failure to comply with the requirements could result in additional regulatory pressures and, if the Bank is unable to comply, could ultimately lead to further action by the FDIC including the Bank being taken into receivership by the FDIC.

Results of Operations

Income Statement Review

Summary

Our net loss available to common shareholders was approximately $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to a net loss available to common shareholders of $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The net loss after taxes for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $431,000 compared to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. We recorded provisions for loan losses of $71,000 and $435,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

In comparing December 31, 2014 and 2013, net interest income before provision expense increased $61,000, noninterest income increased from $959,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013 to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 while noninterest expense increased $22,000.  The increase in noninterest income is primarily attributable to a $96,000 decrease in loss on sales of securities available for sale in 2014.

Net Interest Income

During 2014, total assets were reduced by $11.2 million while loans have been reduced by $13.1 million and deposits decreased by $8.8 million.  The corresponding levels of income and expense have been reduced accordingly.

Our level of net interest income is determined by the level of earning assets and the management of our net interest margin. The growth in our loan portfolio has historically been the primary driver of the increase in net interest income. During the year ended December 31, 2014, our loan portfolio decreased $13.1 million.  We anticipate any growth in loans will drive the growth in assets and the growth in net interest income.

Our loans typically provide higher interest yields than do other types of interest-earning assets, which is why we direct a substantial percentage of our earning assets into our loan portfolio.  This strategy resulted in a significant portion of our assets being in higher earning loans rather than in lower yielding investments.  At December 31, 2014, loans represented 66.9% of total assets, while securities and interest bearing balances represented 20.9% of total assets.  While we focus on increasing the size of our loan portfolio, we also anticipate managing the size of the investment portfolio as investment yields become more attractive.

At December 31, 2014, retail deposits represented $428.1 million, or 92.8% of total funding, which includes total deposits plus borrowings.  Borrowings represented $33.4 million, or 7.2% of total funding.  We plan to continue to offer competitive rates on our retail deposit accounts, including investment checking, money market accounts, savings accounts and time deposits.  Our goal is to maintain a higher percentage of assets being funded by retail deposits and to increase the percentage of low-cost transaction accounts to total deposits.  No assurance can be given that these objectives will be achieved.  We operate seven full service banking offices located along the South Carolina coast.  We anticipate that our full service banking offices will assist us in meeting these objectives.  We believe these strategies will provide us with additional customers and a lower alternative cost of funding.

Net interest income increased $61,000 as the result of a decrease in interest income of $501,000, which was offset by a decrease of $622,000 in funding costs as compared to the prior period.  For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, average interest-bearing liabilities exceeded average interest-earning assets by $19.2 million and $23.2 million, respectively.

The impact of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cuts has resulted in a decrease in both the yields on our variable rate assets and the rates that we pay for our short-term deposits and borrowings.  The net interest margin increased to 2.97% during the year ended December 31, 2014, as a result of the Banks lower rate and volume of interest bearing liabilities.  Our net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2013 was 2.80%.

 
34

 
 
Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

The following table sets forth information related to our average balance sheet, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities.  We derived these yields by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities.  We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.  During the two years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had no securities purchased with agreements to resell.  All investments were owned at an original maturity of over one year.

Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates

   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
   
Average Balance
   
Income/Expense
   
Yield/Rate
   
Average Balance
   
Income/Expense
   
Yield/Rate
 
                                     
Earning assets:
                                   
Interest bearing balances
  $ 14,681     $ 79       0.53 %   $ 19,737     $ 90       0.46 %
Taxable investment securities
    81,978       1,655       2.02 %     87,837       1,312       1.49 %
Loans receivable(1)
    326,503       16,030       4.91 %     339,597       16,864       4.97 %
Total earning assets
    423,162       17,764       4.20 %     447,171       18,266       4.08 %
                                                 
Nonearning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    4,202                       3,073                  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    185                       146                  
Premises and equipment, net
    21,076                       21,337                  
Other assets
    38,751                       40,039                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,432 )                     (6,740 )                
Total nonearning assets                                            
    58,782                       57,855                  
Total assets
  $ 481,944                     $ 505,026                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
      Interest bearing transaction accounts
  $ 38,745       81       0.21 %   $ 49,957       193       0.39 %
      Savings & money market
    98,291       344       0.35 %     103,641       428       0.41 %
      Time deposits less than $100,000
    101,080       1,248       1.23 %     104,943       1,309       1.25 %
      Time deposits greater than $100,000
    168,073       2,245       1.33 %     168,166       2,301       1.37 %
      Securities sold under repurchase agreement
    10,000       445       4.45 %     10,000       444       4.44 %
      Advances from FHLB
    11,762       369       3.14 %     18,205       445       2.44 %
      Junior subordinated debentures
    14,434       468       3.24 %     14,434       596       4.13 %
ESOP borrowings
    19             %     983       47       4.76 %
Federal funds purchased
    8             0.56 %     3             0.46 %
      Other borrowings
                %                 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    442,412       5,200       1.18 %     470,332       5,763       1.23 %
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    25,615                       20,666                  
Other liabilities
    7,833                       6,598                  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,084                       7,430                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 481,944                     $ 505,026                  
Net interest income                                              
          $ 12,564                     $ 12,503          
Net interest spread                                              
                    3.02 %                     2.86 %
Net interest margin                                              
                    2.97 %                     2.80 %
 
(1) Includes nonaccruing loans
 
 
35

 
 
Our net interest spread was 3.02% and 2.86% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The net interest spread is the difference between the yield we earn on our interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

Net interest income, the largest component of our income, was $12.6 million and $12.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The increase in 2014 was as a result of a lower volume and rates in interest bearing liabilities.

Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $17.8 million, consisting primarily of $16.0 million on loans, $1.7 million on investments, $36,000 on interest bearing balances, and $42,000 in other interest income.  Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $18.3 million, consisting primarily of $16.9 million on loans, $1.3 million on investments, $46,000 on interest bearing balances, and $43,000 in other interest income.  Interest and fees on loans represented 90.2% and 92.3% of total interest income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Income from investments, interest bearing, and other interest income represented 9.8% and 7.7%, of total interest income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The high percentage of interest income from loans related to our strategy to maintain a significant portion of our assets in higher earning loans compared to lower yielding investments.  Average loans represented 77.2% and 75.9% of average interest-earning assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

During 2014, we focused on local retail deposits.  Under the Consent Order, we may not accept brokered deposits unless a waiver is granted by the FDIC.  Although local funds are more expensive than wholesale funds, the interest rate environment allowed us to reduce our dependence on wholesale funding and yet decrease our overall cost of funding by $563,000.  Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 was approximately $5.2 million, consisting primarily of $3.9 million related to deposits, $369,000 related to FHLB advances, $445,000 related to securities sold under repurchase agreements, and $468,000 related to junior subordinated debentures.  Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately $5.8 million, consisting primarily of $4.2 million related to deposits, $445,000 related to FHLB advances, $444,000 related to securities sold under repurchase agreements, $596,000 related to junior subordinated debentures and $47,000 related to ESOP borrowings.  Interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 represented 75.3% and 73.4%, respectively, of total interest expense, while interest expense on borrowings represented 24.7% and 26.6% respectively, of total interest expense.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, average interest-bearing liabilities were lower by $27.9 million than for the same period in 2013.

Rate/Volume Analysis

Net interest income can be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest rates and changing volume.  The following tables set forth the effect which the varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the periods presented.

   
Year Ended
December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Rate/Volume
   
Total
 
Interest income
                       
Loans
  $ (650 )   $ (191 )   $ 7     $ (834 )
Taxable investment securities
    (88 )     462       (31 )     343  
Interest bearing balances
    (23 )     16       (4 )     (11 )
Total interest income
    (761 )     287       (28 )     (502 )
                                 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    (147 )     (172 )     6       (313 )
Junior subordinated debentures
          (128 )           (128 )
Advances from FHLB
    (158 )     127       (45 )     (76 )
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
          1             1  
Federal funds purchased
                       
ESOP borrowings
    (46 )     (47 )     46       (47 )
Total interest expense
    (351 )     (219 )     7       (563 )
Net interest income
  $ (410 )   $ 506     $ (35 )   $ 61  
 
 
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Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our statement of operations.  We review our loan portfolio monthly to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Please see the discussion below under “Balance Sheet Review – Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” for a description of the factors we consider in determining the amount of the provision we expense each period to maintain this allowance.

Included in the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is a noncash expense related to the provision for loan losses of approximately $71,000 and $435,000, respectively.  The allowance for loan losses was approximately $4.7 million and $6.0 million, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.49% at December 31, 2014 and 1.82% at December 31, 2013.  At December 31, 2014, we had 24 nonaccrual loans totaling approximately $6.8 million compared to 44 loans totaling $14.0 million at December 31, 2013.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, net charge offs totaled approximately $1.3 million compared to approximately $1.1 million for 2013.
 
Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth information related to our noninterest income:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
 2013
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Service fees on deposit accounts                                                                                    
  $ 37     $ 38  
Residential mortgage origination fees                                                                                    
    190       168  
Loss on sale of investment securities                                                                                    
    (32 )     (128 )
Loss on sale of other assets                                                                                    
    (5 )      
Other service fees and commissions                                                                                    
    519       482  
Bank owned life insurance                                                                                    
    430       434  
Loss on extinguishment of debt                                                                                    
          (44 )
Other                                                                                    
     9        9  
     Total noninterest income                                                                                    
  $ 1,148     $ 959  

 
37

 

Noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2014 was approximately $1.1 million, an increase of $189,000, compared to noninterest income of $959,000 during the same period in 2013.  The increase was primarily attributable to lower loss on sale of investment securities of $96,000 and an increase in various fees.

Residential mortgage origination fees consist primarily of mortgage origination fees we receive on residential loans funded and closed by a third party.  Residential mortgage origination fees were $190,000 and $168,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The increase of $22,000 in 2014 related primarily to an increase in volume in the mortgage department.
 
Service fees on deposits consist primarily of service charges on our checking, money market, and savings accounts.  Deposit fees were $37,000 and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Other service fees, commissions and the fee income received from customer non-sufficient funds (“NSF”) transactions were $519,000 and $482,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

We also earned $430,000 and $434,000 in noninterest income received from bank owned life insurance for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Other income consists primarily of fees received on debit and credit card transactions, income from sales of checks, and the fees received on wire transfers.  We also had an early extinguishment fee on a FHLB loan of $44,000 in 2013. Other income was $9,000 each for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Noninterest Expense

The following table sets forth information related to our noninterest expense.

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Salaries and benefits
  $ 6,082     $ 5,877  
Occupancy
    1,521       1,601  
Furniture and equipment expense
    1,022       882  
Other real estate owned expense
    728       863  
Professional fees
    1,229       1,357  
Advertising and marketing
    275       308  
Insurance
    419       414  
FDIC assessment
    1,074       1,119  
Data processing and related costs
    811       776  
Telephone
    201       205  
Postage
    8       14  
Office supplies, stationery and printing
    93       87  
Other loan related expense
    189       245  
Other
    416       298  
     Total noninterest expense
  $ 14,068     $ 14,046  

We incurred noninterest expense of $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $14.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, the $135,000 decrease in other real estate owned expenses, which was offset by an increase in furniture and equipment expenses of $140,000 primarily accounted for the decrease in noninterest expense compared to the same period in 2013.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, the remaining differences resulted primarily from increases of $205,000 in salaries and benefits, $118,000 in other expenses, and $35,000 in data processing expense, offset by a decrease of $45,000 in FDIC assessment, $56,000 in other loan expense, $128,000 in professional fees, and $80,000 in occupancy expense.

Occupancy expense was $1.5 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Our branch locations provide increased visibility and new customer traffic to the Bank.  With these new customers, both loan and deposit accounts increase, and additional revenue is generated through interest income on loans and service charges on deposit accounts.

Salary and benefit expense was $6.1 million and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Salaries and benefits represented 43.8% and 41.8% of our total noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Data processing and related costs were $811,000 and $776,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, our data processing costs for our core processing system were $706,000 compared to $727,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013.  We have contracted with an outside computer service company to provide our core data processing services.  A significant portion of the fee charged by our third party processor is directly related to the number of loan and deposit accounts and the related number of transactions.

We incurred income tax expense of $4,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to zero for the same period in 2013.  Management has determined that it is not likely that the deferred tax asset related to continuing operations at December 31, 2014 will be realized, and accordingly, has established a full valuation allowance.

 
38

 

Balance Sheet Review

General

At December 31, 2014, we had total assets of $475.6 million, consisting principally of $318.0 million in loans, $82.3 million in investment securities, $17.0 million in interest bearing balances, $20.8 million in net premises, furniture and equipment, $16.3 million in bank owned life insurance, $17.5 million in other real estate owned and $4.3 million in cash and due from banks.  Our liabilities at December 31, 2014 totaled $470.2 million, consisting principally of $428.1 million in deposits, $10.0 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, $14.4 million in junior subordinated debentures, and $9.0 million in FHLB advances.  At December 31, 2014, our shareholders’ equity was $5.3 million.

Investments

At December 31, 2014, the $82.3 million in our available for sale investment securities portfolio represented approximately 17.3% of our total assets, compared to $80.8 million, or 16.6% of total assets, at December 31, 2014.  At December 31, 2014, we held U.S. treasuries, U.S. government agency securities, government sponsored enterprises, small business administration securities, and mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $82.3 million and an amortized cost of $84.1 million for a net unrealized loss of $1.8 million.  During 2014, we utilized the investment portfolio to provide additional income and to absorb liquidity.  We anticipate maintaining an investment portfolio to provide both increased earnings and liquidity.  As deposit growth outpaces our ability to lend to creditworthy customers, we anticipate maintaining the relative size of the investment portfolio and extinguishing other funding liabilities.

Contractual maturities and yields on our investments at December 31, 2014 are shown in the following table.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
One year or less
    After one year through five years    
After five years through ten years
   
After ten years
   
Total 
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
    Yield    
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Available for Sale:
                                                           
Government- sponsored enterprises
  $       %   $ 2,985       1.28 %   $       %   $ 5,830       3.05 %   $ 8,815       2.46 %
US Treasuries
          %     4,459       1.07 %           %           %     4,459       1.07 %
SBA loan pools
          %           %     950       2.15 %     10,156       2.08 %     11,106       2.08 %
Mortgage-backed securities
          %            — %     126       1.33 %     57,756       1.89 %     57,882       1.89 %
Total
  $       %   $ 7,444       1.15 %   $ 1,076       2.06 %   $ 73,742       2.01 %   $ 82,262       1.93 %
 
At December 31, 2014, Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMO”) and Mortgage-backed securities consist of securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Government National Mortgage Association with fair value of approximately $10.9 million, $20.0 million and $28.4 million, respectively.

Other nonmarketable equity securities at December 31, 2014 consisted of Federal Home Loan Bank stock with a cost of $841,900 and other investments of approximately $63,500.

 
39

 
 
The amortized costs and the fair value of our investments at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 are shown in the following table.

   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available for Sale:
                                   
US Treasuries
  $ 4,461     $ 4,459     $     $     $     $  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    8,921       8,815       6,939       6,321       21,895       21,929  
SBA loan pools
    11,394       11,106       12,093       11,275              
Mortgage-backed securities
    59,311       57,882       67,143       63,244       61,048       61,001  
      Total
  $ 84,087     $ 82,262     $ 86,175     $ 80.840     $ 82,943     $ 82.930  
 
Loans

Since loans typically provide higher interest yields than other types of interest-earning assets, a substantial percentage of our earning assets are invested in our loan portfolio.  Average loans for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $326.5 million and $339.6 million, respectively.  Gross loans outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $318.1 million and $331.1million, respectively.

Loans secured by real estate mortgages are the principal component of our loan portfolio.  Most of our real estate loans are secured by residential or commercial property.  We do not generally originate traditional long term residential mortgages for the portfolio, but we do issue traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans and home equity lines of credit.  We obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral.  This collateral is taken to increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan.  Generally, we limit the loan-to-value ratio on loans we make to 85%.  The current mix may not be indicative of the ongoing portfolio mix.  We attempt to maintain a relatively diversified loan portfolio to help reduce the risk inherent in concentration in certain types of collateral.

              The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio:

   
2014
    2013    
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
 
Commercial
                                                           
Commercial and industrial
  $ 22,632       7.1 %   $ 22,474       6.8 %   $ 17,514       5.1 %   $ 19,841       5.3 %   $ 23,255       5.3 %
                                                                                 
Real Estate
                                                                               
Mortgage
    248,249       78.0 %     255,091       77.1 %     257,472       75.8 %     278,532       73.4 %     315,181       72.0 %
Construction
    44,388       14.0 %     51,289       15.4 %     61,828       18.2 %     78,740       20.7 %     96,001       21.9 %
Total real estate
    292,637       92.0 %     306,380       92.5 %     319,300       94.0 %     357,272       94.1 %     411,182       93.9 %
                                                                                 
Consumer
                                                                               
Consumer
    2,818       0.9 %     2,325       0.7 %     3,058       0.9 %     3,195       0.8 %     3,775       0.9 %
Total gross loans
    318,087       100.0 %     331,179       100.0 %     339,872       100.0 %     380,308       100.2 %     438,212       100.1 %
    Deferred origination fees, net
    (90 )     (0.0 %)     (90 )     (0.0 %)     (144 )     (0.0 %)     (665 )     (0.2 %)     (524 )     (0.1 %)
                                                                                 
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees
    317,997       100.0 %     331,089       100.0 %     339,728       100.0 %     379,643       100.0 %     437,688       100.0 %
Less – allowance for loan losses
    (4,750 )             (6,026 )             (6,727 )             (10,320 )             (11,459 )        
Total loans, net
  $ 313,247             $ 325,063             $ 333,001             $ 369,323             $ 426,229          
 
 
40

 
 
Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The information in the following table is based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans that may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity.  Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity.  Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.  The following table summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics at December 31, 2014:

   
One year or less
   
After one but within five years
   
After five years
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
  $ 5,332     $ 15,350     $ 1,950     $ 22,632  
Real estate
    46,639       194,007       51,991       292,637  
Consumer
    834       1,886       98       2,818  
Deferred origination fees, net
     (6 )      (82 )     (2 )     (90 )
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees
  $ 52,799     $ 211,161     $ 54,037     $ 317,997  
                                 
Gross loans maturing after one year with:
                               
Fixed interest rates
                          $ 196,112  
Floating interest rates
                            69,170  
Total
                          $ 265,282  

Allowance for Loan Losses and Provisions

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged to expense on our statement of operations.  The allowance is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to provide adequately for known and inherent losses in the portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses represents an amount which we believe will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  Our judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a number of assumptions about future events, which we believe to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove to be accurate.  Our determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans, including consideration of factors such as the balance of impaired loans, the quality, mix, and size of our overall loan portfolio, economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the amount and quality of collateral securing the loans, our historical loan loss experience, and a review of specific problem loans.  We also consider subjective issues such as changes in the lending policies and procedures, changes in the local/national economy, changes in volume or type of credits, changes in volume/severity of problem loans, quality of loan review and board of director oversight, concentrations of credit, and peer group comparisons.

More specifically, in determining our allowance for loan losses, we review loans for specific and impaired reserves based on current appraisals less estimated closing costs.  General and unallocated reserves are determined using historical loss trends applied to risk rated loans grouped by FDIC call report classification code.  The general and unallocated reserves are calculated by applying the appropriate historical loss ratio to the loan categories grouped by risk rating (pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful).  The quantitative value of the qualitative factors, as described below, is then applied to this amount to estimate the general and unallocated reserve for the specific loans within this rating category and particular loan category.  Impaired loans are excluded from this analysis as they are individually reviewed for valuation.  The sum of all such amounts determines our general and unallocated reserves.

We also track our portfolio and analyze loans grouped by call report categories.  The first step in this process is to risk grade each and every loan in the portfolio based on a common set of parameters.  These parameters include debt to worth, liquidity of the borrower, net worth, experience in a particular field and other factors.  Weight is also given to the relative strength of any guarantors on the loan.  We have retained an independent consultant to review the loan files on a test basis to confirm the loan grade assigned to the loan.
 
 
41

 
 
After risk grading each loan, we then use fourteen qualitative factors to analyze the trends in the portfolio.  These fourteen factors include both internal and external factors.  The internal factors considered are the concentration of credit across the portfolio, current delinquency ratios and trends, the experience level of management and staff, our adherence to lending policies and procedures, current loss and recovery trends, the nature and volume of the portfolio’s categories, current nonaccrual and problem loan trends, the quality of our loan review system, policy exceptions, value of underlying collateral and other factors which include insurance shortfalls, loan fraud and unpaid tax risk.  The external factors considered are regulatory and legal factors and the current economic and business environment, which includes indicators such as national GDP, pricing indicators, employment statistics, housing statistics, market indicators, financial regulatory economic analysis, and economic forecasts from reputable sources.  A quantitative value is assigned to current delinquency ratios and trends and the current nonaccrual and problem loan trends, which, when added together, creates a net qualitative weight.  The net qualitative weight is then added to the loss ratio.  Negative trends in the loan portfolio increase the quantitative values assigned to each of the qualitative factors and, therefore, increase the loss ratio.  As a result, an increased loss ratio will result in a higher allowance for loan loss.  For example, as delinquency ratios and trends increase, this qualitative factor’s quantitative value will increase, which will increase the net qualitative weight and the loss ratio (assuming all other qualitative factors remain constant).  Similarly, positive trends in the nonaccrual and problem loans trends, will decrease the quantitative value assigned to this qualitative factor, thereby decreasing the net qualitative weight and the loss ratio(assuming all other qualitative factors remain constant).  These factors are reviewed and updated by the Bank’s executive management on a quarterly basis to arrive at a consensus for our qualitative adjustments.

Our methodology for determining our historical loss ratio is to analyze the most recent losses because we believe this period encompasses the most appropriate time period.  In addition, we have moved to a fully migrated loss history for all loan pools and all risk grades as of the period ended December 31, 2014.  The resulting historical loss factor is used as a beginning point upon which we add our quantitative adjustments based on the qualitative factors discussed above.  Once the qualitative adjustments are made, we refer to the final amount as the total factor.  The total factor is then multiplied by the loans outstanding for the period ended, except for any loans classified as non-performing which are addressed specifically as discussed below, to estimate the general and unallocated reserves.

Separately, we review all impaired loans individually to determine a specific allocation for each.  In our assessment of impaired loans, we consider the primary source of repayment when determining whether or not loans are collateral dependent.  Impairment of a loan is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  When management determines that a loan is impaired, the difference between our investment in the related loan and the present value of the expected future cash flows, or the fair value of the collateral, is then reserved for or charged against the allowance for loan losses.

Periodically, we adjust the amount of the allowance based on changing circumstances.  We recognize loan losses to the allowance and add back subsequent recoveries.  In addition, on a periodic basis we informally compare our allowance for loan losses to various peer institutions; however, we recognize that allowances will vary as financial institutions are unique in the make-up of their loan portfolios and customers, which necessarily creates different risk profiles for the institutions.  We would only consider further adjustments to our allowance for loan losses based on this review of peers if our allowance was significantly different from our peer group.  To date, we have not made any such adjustment.  There can be no assurance that loan charge-offs of loans in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time or that provisions for loan losses will not be significant to a particular accounting period.

The general reserve decreased during 2014 due to lower loan balances, a substantial  lowering of non-accruals, and substantially improved delinquency trends.  Improving charge-offs compared to prior years has resulted in much lower historical loss ratios.   These lower loss ratios resulted in a reduced requirement for our general reserve during 2014.

 
42

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to our allowance for loan losses.

   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
    2012    
2011
   
 2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,026     $ 6,727     $ 10,320     $ 11,459     $ 10,048  
Provision for loan losses
    71       435       3,028       10,619       16,260  
Charge offs, Commercial and Industrial
    (485 )     (301 )     (199 )     (804 )     (498 )
Charge offs, Real Estate Mortgage
    (548 )     (1,625 )     (3,801 )     (8,025 )     (8,651 )
Charge offs, Real Estate Construction
    (743 )     (800 )     (2,571 )     (3,637 )     (5,699 )
Charge offs, Consumer
    (3 )     (66 )     (312 )      (30 )     (311 )
Recoveries, Commercial and Industrial
    89       89       16       11       36  
Recoveries, Real Estate Mortgage
    217       729       205       388       184  
Recoveries, Real Estate Construction
    102       826       29       316       86  
Recoveries, Consumer
    24       12       12        23       4  
Balance, end of year
  $ 4,750     $ 6,026     $ 6,727     $ 10,320     $ 11,459  
                                         
Total loans outstanding at end of period
  $ 317,996     $ 331,089     $ 339,728     $ 379,644     $ 437,688  
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans
    1.49 %     1.82 %     1.98 %     2.72 %     2.61 %
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.41 %     0.33 %     1.83 %     2.86 %     3.17 %

Nonperforming Assets

The following table sets forth our nonperforming assets.

   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 6,839     $ 14,043     $ 23,118     $ 34,292     $ 35,556  
Other real estate owned
    17,692        18,693        22,647        18,906        11,906  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 24,531     $ 32,736     $ 45,765     $ 53,198     $ 47,462  
                                         
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    5.16 %     6.73 %     8.69 %     9.96 %     8.25 %

We experienced significant decreases in loans on our watch list, past due loans, nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned during 2014.

The Bank had 24 loans on non-accrual status at December 31, 2014, totaling $6.8 million and 44 loans on non-accrual status totaling $14.0 million at December 31, 2013.  Of the 24 loans on non-accrual status at December 31, 2014, it is anticipated that 17 loans totaling approximately $4.7 million will move to other real estate owned through foreclosure or through the Bank’s acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  An additional six loans amounting to approximately $2.1 million are expected to be paid down or paid in full, and one loan totaling approximately $20,000 is expected to move back to an accruing status. At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $4.7 million and $6.0 million, respectively, or 1.49% and 1.82%, respectively, of outstanding loans.   At December 31, 2014 the Bank had 39 impaired loans totaling $23.7 million, which is a decrease of $6.5 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.  This decrease was primarily related to one loan that was renewed at current terms, and multiple loans that were moved to other real estate owned.  This also accounts for the significant decrease in troubled debt restructurings (“TDR’s”) for the year ended December 31, 2014.  We remain committed to working with borrowers to help them overcome their difficulties and will review loans on a loan by loan basis.

 To determine current collateral values we obtain new appraisals on loan renewals and potential problem loans.  In the process of estimating collateral values for non-performing loans, management evaluates markets for stagnation or distress and discounts appraised values on a property by property basis.  Currently, management does not review collateral values for properties located in stagnant or distressed residential areas if the loan is performing and not up for renewal.
 
 
43

 
 
As of December 31, 2014, we had 25 loans with a current principal balance of $13.9 million on the watch list, compared to 36 loans with a current principal balance of $18.6 million at December 31, 2013.  The watch list is the classification utilized by us when we have an initial concern about the financial health of a borrower.  We then gather current financial information about the borrower and evaluate our current risk in the credit.  We will then either move it to “substandard” or back to its original risk rating after a review of the information.  There are times when we may leave the loan on the “watch list,” if, in management’s opinion, there are risks that cannot be fully evaluated without the passage of time, and we want to review it on a more regular basis.  Loans on the watch list are not considered “potential problem loans” until they are determined by management to be classified as substandard.

Loans past due 30-89 days amounted to $1.8 million at December 31, 2014 as compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2013.  Past due loans are often regarded as a precursor to further credit problems which would lead to future increases in nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned.  At December 31, 2014, there were no loans past due greater than 90 days that were not already placed on nonaccrual.  Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the loan is doubtful.  A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is applied against the principal balance.  During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the gross interest that we would have recorded if the loans were in current status was $113,000 and $276,000 respectively.  Forgone interest income on impaired loans was $425,000 and $238,000 during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Deposits

Our primary source of funds for loans and investments is our deposits.  Due to the Consent Order, we may not accept brokered deposits unless a waiver is granted by the FDIC.  We no longer have any brokered or wholesale deposits.  Our loan-to-deposit ratio was 74.3% and 75.8% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Although we currently do not utilize brokered deposits as a funding source, if we were to seek to begin using such funding source, there is no assurance that the FDIC will grant us the approval when requested.  These restrictions could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity.  Additionally, we are restricted from offering an effective yield on deposits of more than 75 basis points over the national rates published by the FDIC weekly on their website.

The following table shows the average balance amounts and the average rates paid on deposits held by us for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

   
December 31, 2014
    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
  $ 25,615       %   $ 20,666       %   $ 15,586       %
Interest bearing demand deposits
    38,745       0.21 %     49,957       0.39 %     36,465       0.73 %
Savings and money market accounts
    98,291       0.35 %     103,641       0.41 %     104,527       0.66 %
Time deposits less than $100,000
    101,080       1.23 %     104,943       1.25 %     113,058       1.46 %
Time deposits greater than $100,000
    168,073        1.33 %     168,166        1.37 %     178,385        1.46 %
Total deposits
  $  431,804       0.91 %   $  447,373       0.95 %   $  448,021       1.16 %

All of our time deposits are certificates of deposits.  The maturity distribution of our time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was as follows:

   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Three months or less
  $ 18,904     $ 17,364     $ 17,806  
Over three through six months
    33,384       24,816       36,099  
Over six though twelve months
    23,742       28,718       29,733  
Over twelve months
    86,868       101,598       85,747  
Total
  $ 162,898     $ 172,496     $ 169,385  

The decrease in time deposits of $100,000 or more for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 resulted from our decision to focus on checking deposit growth.
 
 
44

 
 
Borrowings and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

The following table outlines our various sources of borrowed funds during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the amounts outstanding at the end of each period, the maximum amount for each component during the periods, the average amounts for each period, and the average interest rate that we paid for each borrowing source.  The maximum month-end balance represents the high indebtedness for each component of borrowed funds at any time during each of the periods shown.
 
   
Ending Balance
   
Period End Rate
   
Maximum Month End Balance
   
Average for the Period Balance
   
Rate
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
At or for the year ended December 31, 2014:
                             
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
  $ 10,000       4.40 %   $ 10,000     $ 10,000       4.45 %
Advances from FHLB                                                            
    9,000       3.96 %     13,000       11,762       3.14 %
Junior subordinated debentures                                                            
    14,434       3.20 %     14,434       14,434       3.24 %
ESOP borrowings                                                            
          %           19       %
Federal funds purchased                                                            
          %           8       0.56 %
At or for the year ended December 31, 2013:
                                       
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
  $ 10,000       4.40 %   $ 10,000     $ 10,000       4.44 %
Advances from FHLB                                                            
    13,000       2.83 %     24,000       18,205       2.44 %
Junior subordinated debentures                                                            
    14,434       3.21 %     14,434       14,434       4.13 %
ESOP borrowings                                                            
    600       4.50 %     1,225       983       4.76 %
Federal funds purchased                                                            
          %           3       0.46 %

We have exercised our right to defer distributions on the junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities), during which time we cannot pay any dividends on our common stock.   In addition, the Consent Order prohibits us from declaring or paying any dividends or making any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without the prior approval of the supervisory authorities.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, Fed Funds Lines of Credit and Federal Reserve Discount Window.

 Our other borrowings have traditionally included proceeds from FHLB advances and federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks.  At December 31, 2014, we had $9.0 million in total advances and lines outstanding from the FHLB with a remaining credit availability of $62.5 million and an excess lendable collateral value of approximately $4.5 million.  We also have credit availability through the Federal Reserve Discount Window.   As of December 31, 2014, $120,000 was available based on qualifying collateral.  The Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowing capacity has been curtailed to only overnight terms, contingent upon credit approval for each transaction.  Availability of the Federal Reserve Discount Window may be terminated at any time by the Federal Reserve, and we can make no assurances that this funding source will continue to be available to us.

Capital Resources

Total shareholders’ equity was $5.3 million at December 31, 2014 and $5.0 million at December 31, 2013.  The increase is attributable to the net loss of $257,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014, the preferred stock dividend declared of $1.4 million, offset by an increase of $2.2 million in the fair value of available for sale securities. Since our inception, we have not paid any cash dividends on our common shares.
 
 
45

 
 
The following table shows the return on average assets (net loss divided by average total assets), return on average equity (net loss divided by average equity), and average equity to average assets ratio (average equity divided by average total assets) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
Return on average assets
    (0.09 %)     (0.20 %)     (0.59 %)
Return on average equity
    (7.08 %)     (13.71 %)     (23.67 %)
Average equity to average assets ratio
    1.26 %     1.47 %     2.49 %
 
The Federal Reserve and bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies and financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0% to 100%.  Under the capital adequacy guidelines, regulatory capital is classified into two tiers.  These guidelines require an institution to maintain a certain level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets.  Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity, excluding the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale, minus certain intangible assets.  In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100% based on the risks believed to be inherent in the type of asset.  Tier 2 capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus the general reserve for loan losses, subject to certain limitations.  Our bank is required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on total average assets, which is known as the Tier 1 leverage ratio.

To be considered “well-capitalized,” banks must maintain total risk-based capital of at least 10%, Tier 1 capital of at least 6%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%.  To be considered “adequately capitalized” under capital guidelines, we must maintain a minimum total risk-based capital of 8%, with at least 4% being Tier 1 capital.  In addition, banking regulators have established a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4%.  In addition, the Consent Order requires us to achieve and maintain Tier 1 capital at least equal to 8% of total assets and Total Risk-Based capital at least equal to 10% of total risk-weighted assets by May 27, 2011.  As of December 31, 2014, the Bank is not in compliance with the capital requirements established in the Consent Order.

The following table sets forth the Company’s various capital ratios at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Tidelands Bancshares, Inc.

   
2014
   
2013
 
Leverage ratio
    1.81 %     2.25 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    2.45 %     3.05 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    4.91 %     6.10 %

The following table sets forth the Bank’s various capital ratios at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Tidelands Bank

   
2014
   
2013
 
Leverage ratio
    5.67 %     5.48 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    7.70 %     7.40 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    8.95 %     8.66 %

On February 22, 2006, Tidelands Statutory Trust, a non-consolidated subsidiary of the Company, issued and sold floating rate capital securities of the trust, generating net proceeds of $8.0 million.  The trust loaned these proceeds to the Company to use for general corporate purposes, primarily to provide capital to the Bank.  The junior subordinated debentures qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.  On October 10, 2006, we closed a public offering in which 1,200,000 shares of our common stock were issued at a purchase price of $15.00 per share.  Net proceeds after deducting the underwriter’s discount and expenses were $16.4 million.

On June 20, 2008, Tidelands Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”), a non-consolidated subsidiary of the Company, issued and sold fixed/floating rate capital securities of the trust, generating proceeds of $6.0 million.  Trust II loaned these proceeds to the Company to use for general corporate purposes, primarily to provide capital to the Bank.  The junior subordinated debentures qualify as Tier I under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.

On December 19, 2008, we entered into the CPP Purchase Agreement with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Treasury (i) 14,448 shares of the Company’s Series T Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (ii) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 571,821 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial exercise price of $3.79 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $14,448,000 in cash.  The Series T Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines and will be entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum beginning with the May 15, 2014 dividend date.
 
 
46

 
 
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

The effect of relative purchasing power over time due to inflation has not been taken into account in our consolidated financial statements.  Rather, our financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Unlike most industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature.  Therefore, the effect of changes in interest rates will have a more significant impact on our performance than will the effect of changing prices and inflation in general.  In addition, interest rates may generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, although not necessarily in the same magnitude.  As discussed previously, we seek to manage the relationships between interest sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.

Off-Balance Sheet Risk

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as the customer has not violated any material condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee.  At December 31, 2014, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $17.9 million.  A significant portion of the unfunded commitments related to consumer equity lines of credit.  Based on historical experience, we anticipate that a significant portion of these lines of credit will not be funded.  We evaluate each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower.  The type of collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate.

At December 31, 2014, there were commitments totaling approximately $546,000 under letters of credit.  The credit risk and collateral involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Since most of the letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Except as disclosed in this report, we are not involved in off-balance sheet contractual relationships, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance sheet arrangements, or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments that significantly impact earnings.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates, which principally arises from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, deposit gathering, and borrowing activities.  Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not generally arise in the normal course of our business.

We actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure principally by measuring our interest sensitivity “gap,” and net interest income simulations.  Interest sensitivity gap is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time.  Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by repricing assets or liabilities, selling securities available for sale, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability.  Managing the amount of assets and liabilities repricing in this same time interval helps to hedge the risk and minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest rates.  We generally would benefit from increasing market rates of interest when we have an asset-sensitive gap position and generally would benefit from decreasing market rates of interest when we are liability-sensitive.  We are currently liability sensitive on a cumulative basis over the one year and three year horizon.

 
47

 
 
Approximately 31.0% of our loans were variable rate loans at December 31, 2014 and 60.6% of interest-bearing liabilities reprice within one year.  However, interest rate movements typically result in changes in interest rates on assets that are different in magnitude from the corresponding changes in rates paid on liabilities.  While a smaller portion of our loans reprice within a year, a larger majority of our deposits will reprice within a 12-month period.   However, our gap analysis is not a precise indicator of our interest sensitivity position.  The analysis presents only a static view of the timing of maturities and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally.  For example, rates paid on a substantial portion of core deposits may change contractually within a relatively short time frame, but those rates are viewed by us as significantly less interest-sensitive than market-based rates such as those paid on noncore deposits.  Net interest income may be affected by other significant factors in a given interest rate environment, including changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity

Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss, and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities.  Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits.  Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control.  For example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made.  However, net deposit inflows and outflows are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control.

At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our liquid assets, which consist of cash and due from banks, amounted to $21.3 million and $19.3 million, or 4.5% and 4.0% of total assets, respectively.  Our available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 amounted to $82.3 million and $80.8 million, or 17.3% and 16.6% of total assets, respectively.  Investment securities traditionally provide a secondary source of liquidity since they can be converted into cash in a timely manner.  However, approximately $19.6 million of these securities are pledged against outstanding debt or borrowing lines of credit.  Therefore, the related debt would need to be repaid prior to the securities being sold in order for these securities to be converted to cash.

Our ability to maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities serves as our primary source of liquidity.  We plan to meet our future cash needs through the generation of deposits.  In addition, we receive cash upon the maturity and sale of loans and the maturity of investment securities.  We are also a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, from which applications for borrowings can be made for leverage or liquidity purposes.  The FHLB requires that securities, qualifying mortgage loans, and stock of the FHLB owned by the Bank be pledged to secure any advances.  At December 31, 2014, we had $9.0 million in total advances and lines from the FHLB with a remaining credit availability of $62.5 million and an excess lendable collateral value of approximately $4.5 million.  In addition, we maintain a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of $120,000 secured by securities.

Asset/liability management is the process by which we monitor and control the mix and maturities of our assets and liabilities.  The essential purposes of asset/liability management are to ensure adequate liquidity and to maintain an appropriate balance between interest sensitive assets and liabilities in order to minimize potentially adverse impacts on earnings from changes in market interest rates.  The asset/liability committee monitors and considers methods of managing exposure to interest rate risk.  The asset/liability committee is responsible for maintaining the level of interest rate sensitivity of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities within board-approved limits.
 
Item 7A:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
 
See item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Market Risk and interest Rate Sensitivity and  - Liquidity and Capital Resources.
 
 
48

 

Item 8:  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIDELANDS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    F-2
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013   F-3
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
  F-4
     
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
  F-5
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013    F-6
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    F-7
 
 
 
F-1

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 
To the Board of Directors
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Charleston, South Carolina


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 11, as of December 31, 2014 the Company has deferred interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures since December 30, 2010.  Under the terms of the debentures, the Company may defer payments for up to 20 consecutive quarters without creating a default.  Payment for the 20th quarter interest deferral period will be due December 30, 2015.  If the Company fails to make that payment, the trustees of the corresponding trusts, would have the right, after any applicable grace period, to declare a default and exercise various remedies, including demanding immediate payment in full of the entire balance of outstanding principal and accrued interest of the debentures and pursuing further remedies as a result of the default.  The total principal amount outstanding of the debentures and accrued interest as of December 31, 2014 is $14.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

/s/ Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC

Charleston, South Carolina
March 2, 2015
 
 
F-2

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
Assets:
 
2014
   
2013
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,327,269     $ 4,079,965  
Interest bearing balances
    16,958,000       15,198,532  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    21,285,269       19,278,497  
Securities available-for-sale
    82,261,996       80,839,795  
Nonmarketable equity securities
    905,400       1,276,400  
Total securities
     83,167,396        82,116,195  
Loans receivable
    317,996,474       331,088,969  
Less allowance for loan losses
    4,749,537       6,026,110  
Loans, net
    313,246,937       325,062,859  
Premises, furniture and equipment, net
    20,760,992       21,061,882  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,308,204       1,501,379  
Bank owned life insurance
    16,285,081       15,855,148  
Other real estate owned
    17,518,665       18,692,607  
Other assets
    2,008,077       3,195,703  
Total assets
  $ 475,580,621     $ 486,764,270  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts
  $ 26,743,189     $ 21,388,282  
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
    38,824,146       44,740,415  
Savings and money market accounts
    102,113,233       92,459,062  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    162,898,316       172,496,459  
Other time deposits
    97,534,837       105,839,263  
Total deposits
    428,113,721       436,923,481  
                 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,000,000       10,000,000  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    9,000,000       13,000,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
    14,434,000       14,434,000  
ESOP borrowings
          600,000  
Accrued interest payable
    3,159,215       2,692,018  
Other liabilities
    5,532,996       4,146,321  
Total liabilities
    470,239,932       481,795,820  
                 
Commitments and contingencies-Note 5,17, and 22
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value and liquidation value per share of $1,000, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 14,448 issued and outstanding
    14,448,000       14,448,000  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized;
               
  4,277,176 shares issued and outstanding
    42,772       42,772  
   Common stock-warrant, 571,821 shares outstanding
    1,112,248       1,112,248  
Unearned ESOP shares
          (1,183,898 )
Capital surplus
    41,550,104       42,708,140  
Retained deficit
    (50,680,789 )     (48,851,197 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (1,131,646 )      (3,307,615 )
Total shareholders’ equity
     5,340,689        4,968,450  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 475,580,621     $ 486,764,270  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
Interest income:
 
2014
   
2013
 
Loans, including fees
  $ 16,029,854     $ 16,863,218  
Securities available-for-sale, taxable
    1,655,425       1,312,051  
Interest bearing deposits
    36,141       46,972  
Other interest income
    42,399       43,067  
Total interest income
    17,763,819       18,265,308  
Interest expense:
               
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    2,243,718       2,301,459  
Other deposits
    1,673,691       1,929,833  
Other borrowings
    1,282,304       1,531,362  
Total interest expense
    5,199,713       5,762,654  
Net interest income
    12,564,106       12,502,654  
Provision for loan losses
    71,000       435,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,493,106       12,067,654  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    37,450       38,284  
Residential mortgage origination income
    190,220       167,608  
Loss on sale of securities available-for-sale
    (32,118 )     (128,177 )
   Loss on sale and disposal of other assets
    (5,076 )      
   Other service fees and commissions
    519,096       482,259  
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI
    429,933       434,199  
   Loss on extinguishment of debt
          (43,725 )
Other
    8,666       8,892  
Total noninterest income
    1,148,171       959,340  
Noninterest expense:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    6,081,635       5,877,455  
Net occupancy
    1,521,391       1,601,085  
Furniture and equipment
    1,022,172       882,356  
Other real estate owned expense, net
    727,795       863,275  
Other operating
    4,714,824       4,821,642  
Total noninterest expense
    14,067,817       14,045,813  
Loss before income taxes
    (426,540 )     (1,018,819 )
Income tax expense
    4,000        
Net loss
  $ (430,540 )   $ (1,018,819 )
Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value
          252,948  
Preferred dividends accrued
    1,399,052       906,813  
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (1,829,592 )   $ (2,178,580 )
                 
Comprehensive Income (loss)
               
Net loss
  $ (430,540 )   $ (1,018,819 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
    3,477,510       (5,449,231 )
 Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on securities
    32,118       128,177  
 Tax effect
     (1,333,659 )      2,022,000  
       Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 1,745,429     $ (4,317,873 )
Loss per common share
               
Basic loss per common share
  $ (0.43 )   $ (0.52 )
Diluted loss per common share
  $ (0.43 )   $ (0.52 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
               
Basic
    4,212,770       4,165,823  
Diluted
    4,212,770       4,165,823  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
                                                   
Accumulated 
       
                                                    other        
               
Common
               
Unearned
                Comprehensive        
    Preferred Stock     Stock    
Common Stock 
   
ESOP
   
Capital
   
Retained
   
income
       
    Shares     Amount    
Warrants
    Shares    
Amount 
   
Shares
   
Surplus
   
(Deficit) 
    (loss)    
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
     14,448     $ 14,195,052     $ 1,112,248       4,277,176     $ 42,772     $ (1,562,049 )   $ 43,073,284     $ (46,672,617 )   $ (8,561 )    $ 10,180,129  
Repayment of ESOP borrowings
                                                    (365,144 )                     (365,144 )
Preferred stock dividends accrued
                                                            (906,813 )             (906,813 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
            252,948                                               (252,948 )              
Allocation of unearned ESOP shares
                                            378,151                               378,151  
Net loss
                                                            (1,018,819 )             (1,018,819 )
Other comprehensive loss
                                                                    (3,299,054 )     (3,299,054 )
                                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2013
     14,448     $ 14,448,000     $ 1,112,248       4,277,176     $ 42,772     $ (1,183,898 )   $ 42,708,140     $ (48,851,197 )   $ (3,307,615 )    $ 4,968,450  
Repayment of ESOP borrowings
                                                    (1,158,036 )                     (1,158,036 )
Preferred stock dividends accrued
                                                            (1,399,052 )             (1,399,052 )
Allocation of unearned ESOP shares
                                            1,183,898                               1,183,898  
Net loss
                                                            (430,540 )             (430,540 )
Other comprehensive income
                                                                    2,175,969       2,175,969  
Balance, December 31, 2014
     14,448     $ 14,448,000     $ 1,112,248       4,277,176     $ 42,772     $     $ 41,550,104     $ (50,680,789 )   $ (1,131,646 )    $ 5,340,689  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (430,540 )   $ (1,018,819 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    71,000       435,000  
Depreciation and amortization of premises, furniture and equipment
    1,161,067       1,073,248  
Discount accretion and premium amortization, net
    396,123       974,502  
Proceeds from sale of residential mortgages held-for-sale
    10,382,947       14,112,178  
Disbursements for residential mortgages held-for-sale
    (10,382,947 )     (13,727,178 )
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    193,175       241,850  
Increase in accrued interest payable
    467,198       389,731  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (429,933 )     (434,199 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
          43,725  
Gain from sale of real estate
    (399,812 )     (116,716 )
Loss from sale of securities available-for-sale
    32,118       128,177  
Loss from sale and disposal of other assets
    5,076        
Decrease in carrying value of other real estate
    574,244       522,611  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (146,034 )     67,917  
Decrease in other liabilities
      (12,378 )       (439,550 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
     1,481,304         2,252,477  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (10,720,979 )     (48,311,652 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    2,771,695       10,212,122  
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and paydowns of securities available-for-sale
    9,979,470       34,873,023  
Net decrease in loans receivable
    7,138,877       2,967,050  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    5,605,556       8,084,518  
Purchase of premises, furniture and equipment, net
     (865,253 )       (605,468 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
     13,909,366         7,219,593  
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase (decrease) increase in demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts and savings accounts
    9,092,809       (12,865,298 )
Net decrease in certificates of deposit and other time deposits
    (17,902,569 )     (1,105,250 )
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (4,000,000 )     (21,000,000 )
Repayment of ESOP borrowings
    (600,000 )     (625,000 )
Decrease in unearned ESOP shares
     25,862         13,007  
Net cash used for financing activities
     (13,383,898 )      (35,582,541 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,006,772       (26,110,471 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
     19,278,497        45,388,968  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $  21,285,269     $ 19,278,497  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds
  $ 4,732,515     $ 5,372,923  
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets
  $ 4,606,046     $ 4,536,273  
Preferred stock-dividends accrued
  $ 1,399,052     $ 906,813  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ 3,509,628     $ (5,321,055 )
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-6

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements for annual audited financial statements.  The financial information as of December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued.  Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization - Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on January 31, 2002 to serve as a bank holding company for its subsidiary, Tidelands Bank (the “Bank”).  The Company operated as a development stage company from January 31, 2002 to October 5, 2003.  Tidelands Bank commenced business on October 6, 2003.  The principal business activity of the Bank is to provide banking services to domestic markets, principally in Charleston, Dorchester, Berkeley, Horry, Georgetown, Beaufort and Jasper counties in South Carolina.  The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank, and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its wholly-owned subsidiary after elimination of all significant intercompany balances and transactions.  The Company formed Tidelands Statutory Trust I and Tidelands Statutory Trust II on February 22, 2006 and June 20, 2008, respectively, for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. In accordance with current accounting guidance, the Trusts are not consolidated in these financial statements.  As further discussed in Note 21, on December 19, 2008, as part of the Capital Purchase Program established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Company issued 14,448 preferred shares and a common stock warrant to purchase 571,821 shares in return for $14.4 million in cash, to the U.S. Department of Treasury.

Management’s Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans, including valuation allowances for impaired loans, and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans.  In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.  Management must also make estimates in determining the estimated useful lives and methods for depreciating premises and equipment.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for losses on loans and valuation of foreclosed real estate.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for losses on loans and valuation of foreclosed real estate may change materially in the near term.

Concentrations of Credit Risk - Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of loans receivable, investment securities, federal funds sold and amounts due from banks.

The Company makes loans to individuals and small businesses for various personal and commercial purposes primarily in the Charleston metropolitan area (which includes Charleston, Dorchester, and Berkeley counties), Horry, Georgetown, Jasper and Beaufort counties, and additional markets along the South Carolina coast.  The Company’s loan portfolio is not concentrated in loans to any single borrower or a relatively small number of borrowers.  Additionally, management is not aware of any concentrations of loans to classes of borrowers or industries that would be similarly affected by economic conditions.
 
 
F-7

 
 
In addition to monitoring potential concentrations of loans to particular borrowers or groups of borrowers, industries and geographic regions, management monitors exposure to credit risk from concentrations of lending products and practices such as loans that subject borrowers to substantial payment increases (e.g., principal deferral periods, loans with initial interest-only periods, etc.), and loans with high loan-to-value ratios.  Additionally, there are industry practices that could subject the Company to increased credit risk should economic conditions change over the course of a loan’s life.  For example, the Company makes variable rate loans and fixed rate principal-amortizing loans with maturities prior to the loan being fully paid (i.e., balloon payment loans).  These loans are underwritten and monitored to manage the associated risks.  Therefore, management believes that these particular practices do not subject the Company to unusual credit risk.

The Company’s investment portfolio consists principally of obligations of the United States and its agencies or its corporations.  In the opinion of management, there is no concentration of credit risk in its investment portfolio.  The Company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with and sells its federal funds to high quality institutions.  Management believes credit risk associated with correspondent accounts is not significant.

Securities Available-for-Sale - Securities available-for-sale are carried at amortized cost and adjusted to estimated market value by recognizing the aggregate unrealized gains or losses in a valuation account.  Aggregate market valuation adjustments are recorded in shareholders’ equity net of deferred income taxes.  Reductions in market value considered by management to be other than temporary are reported as a realized loss and a reduction in the cost basis of the security. The adjusted cost basis of investments available-for-sale is determined by specific identification and is used in computing the gain or loss upon sale.

Nonmarketable Equity Securities - Nonmarketable equity securities include the cost of the Company’s investment in the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank and stock in community bank holding companies.  The Federal Home Loan Bank stock has no quoted market value and no ready market exists.  Investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank is a condition of borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank, and the stock is pledged to collateralize such borrowings.  Dividends received on this stock are included as interest income.

Loans Receivable - Loans are stated at their unpaid principal balance.  Interest income on loans is computed based upon the unpaid principal balance.  Interest income is recorded in the period earned.

The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes contractually 90 days past due as to principal or interest.  Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and accrued interest.  A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is applied against the principal balance.  Nonaccrual loans may be restored to performing status when all principal and interest has been kept current for six months and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected.

Loan origination and commitment fees are deferred and amortized to income over the contractual life of the related loans or commitments, adjusted for prepayments, using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method.

Loans are defined as impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  All loans are subject to these criteria except for smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and loans measured at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value.  The Company considers its consumer installment portfolio, credit card loans, and home equity lines as such exceptions.

Impairment of a loan is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent.  When management determines that a loan is impaired, the difference between the Company’s investment in the related loan and the present value of the expected future cash flows, or the fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, is generally charged off with a corresponding entry to the allowance for loan losses.  The accrual of interest is discontinued on an impaired loan when management determines the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)The Company designates loan modifications as TDRs when, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, it grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.   Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs.  Loans on accruing status at the date of modification are initially classified as accruing TDRs at the date of modification, if the note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is in accordance with its modified terms.  Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the modification date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement.  Nonaccrual TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is well documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition,, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (a minimum of six months).
 
 
F-8

 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - An allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to provide adequately for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio.  The Company’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a number of assumptions about future events, which the Company believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove to be accurate.  The Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans, including consideration of factors such as the balance of impaired loans, the quality, mix, and size of the Company’s overall loan portfolio, economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the amount and quality of collateral securing the loans, the Company’s historical loan loss experience, and a review of specific problem loans.  The Company also considers subjective issues such as changes in the lending policies and procedures, changes in the local/national economy, changes in volume or type of credits, changes in volume/severity of problem loans, quality of loan review and board of director oversight, concentrations of credit, and peer group comparisons.  Loans which are deemed to be uncollectible are charged off and deducted from the allowance.  The provision for loan losses and recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance.  Our analysis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) indicates that the level of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the portfolio.

Premises, Furniture and Equipment - Premises, furniture and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.  The provision for depreciation is computed by the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives for furniture and equipment of five to 10 years and buildings of 40 years.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the leases, which range up to 40 years.  The cost of assets sold or otherwise disposed of and the related allowance for depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in the income statement when incurred.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to current expense.  The costs of major renewals and improvements are capitalized.

Other Real Estate Owned - Other real estate is acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure and is held for sale.  It is initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenue and expenses from operations are included within noninterest expense as part of other operating expense.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - The Bank enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase.  Fixed-coupon repurchase agreements are treated as financing, with the obligation to repurchase securities sold being reflected as a liability and the securities underlying the agreements remaining as assets.

Income Taxes - Income taxes are the sum of amounts currently payable to taxing authorities and the net changes in income taxes payable or refundable in future years.  Income taxes deferred to future years are determined utilizing a liability approach.  This method gives consideration to the future tax consequences associated with differences between financial accounting and tax bases of certain assets and liabilities which are principally the allowance for loan losses, depreciable premises and equipment, and the net operating loss carry forward.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if based on the weight of evidence available; it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company believes that its income tax filing positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns will more likely than not be sustained upon audit by the taxing authorities and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow.  Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded.

Retirement Plan - The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan, which provides retirement benefits to substantially all officers and employees who meet certain age and service requirements.  The plan includes a “salary reduction” feature pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  Additionally, the Company maintains supplemental retirement plans for certain highly compensated employees designed to offset the impact of regulatory limits on benefits under qualified pension plans.  There are supplemental retirement plans in place for certain current employees. Effective June 30, 2010, the executive officers agreed to cease further benefit accrual under the contracts and will only be entitled to receive benefits accrued through June 30, 2010.

Bank Owned Life Insurance - Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) represents life insurance on the lives of certain current and former employees who have provided positive consent allowing the Bank to be the beneficiary of such policies.  The Bank purchases BOLI in order to use its earnings to help offset the costs of the Bank’s benefit expenses including pre- and post-retirement employee benefits.  Increases in the cash surrender value (“CSV”) of the policies, as well as death benefits received net of any CSV, are recorded in other non-interest income, and are not subject to income taxes.  The CSV of the policies are recorded as assets of the Bank.  Any amounts owed to employees from policy benefits are recorded as liabilities of the Bank.  The Company reviews the financial strength of the insurance carriers prior to the purchase of BOLI and annually thereafter.  The Bank is currently not in compliance with Company policy that BOLI with any individual carrier is limited to 15% of tier one capital and BOLI in total is limited to 25% of tier one capital.
 
 
F-9

 
 
Stock Option Plan - On May 10, 2004, the Company established the 2004 Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“Stock Plan”) that provides for the granting of options to purchase 20% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock to directors, officers, or employees of the Company.  The Stock Plan expired on May 10, 2014 and there were no options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan - The Company established the Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the exclusive benefit of all eligible employees and their beneficiaries subject to authority to amend, from time to time, or terminate, the ESOP.  The ESOP is primarily designed to invest in common stock of the Company and is permitted to purchase Company common stock with contributions to the ESOP made by the Company.  Also, the ESOP is permitted to borrow money and use the loan proceeds to purchase Company common stock.  The money and Company common stock in the ESOP is intended to grow tax free until retirement, death, permanent disability or other severance of employment with the Company.  When an employee retires, he/she will receive the value of the accounts that have been set up for the contributions to the ESOP.  An employee may also be eligible for benefits in the event of death, permanent disability or other severance from employment with the Company.  The employee must pay taxes when the money is paid following one of these events or any other distributable event described in the ESOP.
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic earnings (loss) per common share represent income (loss) available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Dilutive earnings (loss) per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued.  Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and warrants and are determined using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares outstanding are reduced for shares encumbered by the ESOP borrowings.

Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Accounting principles generally require that recognized income, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income (loss), are components of comprehensive income (loss).

Statements of Cash Flows - For purposes of reporting cash flows in the consolidated financial statements, the Company considers certain highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents include amounts due from banks and federal funds sold.  Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.

Changes in the valuation account of securities available-for-sale, including the deferred tax effects, are considered noncash transactions for purposes of the statement of cash flows and are presented in detail in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments - In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit.  These financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable by the customer.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting, and / or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In January 2014, the FASB amended the Receivables topic of the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments are intended to resolve diversity in practice with respect to when a creditor should reclassify a collateralized consumer mortgage loan to other real estate owned (“OREO”). In addition, the amendments require a creditor to reclassify a collateralized consumer mortgage loan to OREO upon obtaining legal title to the real estate collateral, or the borrower voluntarily conveying all interest in the real estate property to the lender to satisfy the loan through a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early implementation of the guidance permitted. In implementing this guidance, assets that are reclassified from real estate to loans are measured at the carrying value of the real estate at the date of adoption. Assets reclassified from loans to real estate are measured at the lower of the net amount of the loan receivable or the fair value of the real estate less costs to sell at the date of adoption. The Company will apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 
F-10

 
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to change the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company will apply the guidance using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance which makes limited amendments to the guidance on accounting for certain repurchase agreements. The new guidance (1) requires entities to account for repurchase-to-maturity transactions as secured borrowings (rather than as sales with forward repurchase agreements), (2) eliminates accounting guidance on linked repurchase financing transactions, and (3) expands disclosure requirements related to certain transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales and certain transfers (specifically, repos, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions) accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments will be effective for the Company for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company will apply the guidance by making a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance that is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. In connection with preparing financial statements, management will need to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the organization’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued guidance that eliminated the concept of extraordinary items from U.S. GAAP.  Existing U.S. GAAP required that an entity separately classify, present, and disclose extraordinary events and transactions. The amendments will eliminate the requirements for reporting entities to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary, however, the presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained and will be expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring.  The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Risks and Uncertainties - In the normal course of its business, the Company encounters two significant types of risks: economic and regulatory.  There are three main components of economic risk:  interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk.  The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or on different basis, than its interest-earning assets.  Credit risk is the risk of default on the loan portfolio that results from borrower’s inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments.  Market risk reflects changes in the value of collateral underlying loans receivable and the valuation of real estate held by the Company.

The Company is subject to the regulations of various governmental agencies.  These regulations can and do change significantly from period to period.  Periodic examinations by the regulatory agencies may subject the Company to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances and operating restrictions from the regulators’ judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

Reclassifications - Certain captions and amounts in the 2013 financial statements were reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or results of operations as previously presented.
 
 
F-11

 
 
NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The current accounting literature requires the disclosure of fair value information for financial instruments, whether or not they are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, when it is practical to estimate the fair value.  The guidance defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or contractual obligations which require the exchange of cash or other financial instruments.  Certain items are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including the Company’s common stock, premises and equipment, accrued interest receivable and payable, and other assets and liabilities.
 
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the asset or obligation could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.  Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments.  Because no market value exists for a significant portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.
 
The Company has used management’s best estimate of fair value based on the above assumptions.  Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts, which could be realized, in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses, which would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement, are not taken into consideration in the fair values presented.
  
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of significant financial instruments:

Cash and Due from Banks and Interest Bearing Balances- The carrying amount for cash and due from banks is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Federal Funds Sold - Federal funds sold are for a term of one day, and the carrying amount approximates the fair value.

Securities Available-for-sale - Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. 

With respect to securities available-for-sale, Level 1 includes those securities traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.  Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Nonmarketable Equity Securities - The carrying amount for nonmarketable equity securities approximates the fair value since no readily available market exists for these securities.
 
Loans Receivable - For certain categories of loans, such as variable rate loans which are repriced frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on the carrying amounts.  The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceeds the recorded investments in such loans.

Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair values of certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities.
 
 
F-12

 
 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - These repurchase agreements have a fixed rate.  Due to the minor change in interest rates, management estimated the fair value using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the Company’s current borrowing rate for the securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank - The fair values of fixed rate borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the Company’s current borrowing rate from the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The carrying amounts of variable rate borrowings are reasonable estimates of fair value because they can be repriced frequently.

Junior Subordinated Debentures - The Company is unable to determine value based on the significant unobservable inputs required in the calculation. Refer to Note 11 for further information.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Borrowings - The carrying value of the ESOP borrowing is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on current market conditions

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments - Fair values for off-balance sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

Assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value are classified in one of the following three categories based on a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair value.
 
Level 1 —
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasuries, and money market funds.
   
Level 2 —
Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.  This category generally includes certain derivative contracts and impaired loans.
   
Level 3 —
Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.   Observable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.  For example, this category generally includes certain private equity instruments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly-structured or long-term derivative contracts.

In determining appropriate levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value disclosures.  At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3.  Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets received of fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.

 
F-13

 

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
 
Level 1
   
 
Level 2
   
 
Level 3
 
 
Financial Assets:
                             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,327,269     $ 4,327,269     $ 4,327,269     $     $  
Interest bearing balances
    16,958,000       16,958,000       16,958,000              
Securities available-for-sale
    82,261,996       82,261,996       4,458,906       77,803,090        
Nonmarketable equity securities
    905,400       905,400                   905,400  
Loans receivable
    317,996,474       316,801,415             295,073,003       21,728,412  
                                         
Financial Liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposit, interest-bearing transaction, and savings accounts
  $ 167,680,568     $ 167,680,568     $     $ 167,680,568     $  
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
    260,433,153       259,904,000             259,904,000        
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,000,000       10,735,000             10,735,000        
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    9,000,000       9,247,000             9,247,000        
Junior subordinated debentures
    14,434,000 (1)     N/A (1)                 N/A (1)
 
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
 
Level 1
   
 
Level 2
   
 
Level 3
 
                               
Financial Assets:
                             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,079,965     $ 4,079,965     $ 4,079,965     $     $  
Interest bearing balances
    15,198,532       15,198,532       15,198,532              
Securities available-for-sale
    80,839,795       80,839,795             80,839,795        
Nonmarketable equity securities
    1,276,400       1,276,400                   1,276,400  
Loans receivable
    331,088,969       330,988,000             302,859,388       28,128,612  
                                         
Financial Liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposit, interest-bearing transaction, and savings accounts
  $ 158,587,759     $ 158,587,759     $     $ 158,587,759     $  
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
    278,335,722       276,981,000             276,981,000        
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,000,000       11,105,000             11,105,000        
   Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    13,000,000       13,283,000             13,283,000        
Junior subordinated debentures
    14,434,000 (1)     N/A (1)                 N/A (1)
ESOP borrowings
    600,000       600,000             600,000        
 
(1) The Company is unable to determine value based on the significant unobservable inputs required in the calculation. Refer to Note 11 for further information.
 
   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Notional Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Notional Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:
                       
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 17,911,866     $     $ 13,747,105     $  
Letters of credit
    545,614             377,923        
 
 
F-14

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

Measurement is on a recurring basis upon quoted market prices, if available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for prepayment assumptions, projected credit losses, and liquidity.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange or by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.  Level 2 securities include securities issued by government sponsored enterprises, municipal enterprises, and mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored enterprises.  Generally these fair values are priced from established pricing models.

Loans

Loans that are considered impaired are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  Once a loan is considered impaired, the fair value is measured using one of several methods, including collateral liquidation value, market value of similar debt and discounted cash flows.   Those impaired loans not requiring a specific charge against allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral meet or exceed the recorded investment in the loan.  When the Company records the fair value based on a current appraisal, the fair value measurement is considered a non-recurring Level 3 measurement.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)

Other real estate owned is adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets.  Subsequently, other real estate owned is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Bank records the other real estate owned as non-recurring Level 3.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

December 31, 2014
 
Quoted market price in active markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
unobservable input
(Level 3)
 
US Treasuries
  $ 4,458,906     $     $  
Government sponsored enterprises
            8,814,888          
Mortgage-backed securities
            57,881,853          
SBA loan pools
          11,106,349        
     Total  available-for-sale investment securities
  $ 4,458,906     $ 77,803,090     $  
                         
December 31, 2013
                       
Government sponsored enterprises
  $     $ 6,321,349     $  
Mortgage-backed securities
            63,243,219          
SBA loan pools
          11,275,227        
Total  available-for-sale investment securities
  $     $ 80,839,795     $  
 
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are as follows as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

December 31, 2014
 
Quoted market price in active markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans
  $     $     $ 21,728,412  
Other real estate owned
                17,518,665  
Total
  $     $     $ 39,247,077  
December 31, 2013
                       
Impaired loans
  $     $     $ 28,128,612  
Other real estate owned
                18,692,607  
Total
  $     $     $ 46,821,219  

 
F-15

 
 
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
 
   
December 31,
2014
   
December 31,
2013
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Observable  Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
                       
Other real estate owned
  $ 17,518,665     $ 18,692,607  
Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates
 
Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties
 
Appraisals discounted 7% for sales commissions and other holding costs
                           
Impaired loans
  $ 21,728,412     $ 28,128,612  
Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Discounted Cash Flows
 
Appraisals, sales of comparable properties and or discounted cash flows
 
Appraisals discounted 2% to 12% for sales commissions and other holding costs

NOTE 4 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The Company maintains cash balances on hand in order to meet reserve requirements determined by the Federal Reserve.  At December 31, 2014, the Bank had $227,000 on hand with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet this requirement.  At December 31, 2013, the Bank did not need a deposit on hand with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet this requirement. At December 31, 2014, the Bank had $1.4 million in actual currency and cash on hand, $2.9 million in due from non-interest bearing balances and $17.0 million in due from interest bearing balances.

NOTE 5 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale were:
 
          Gross Unrealized        
December 31, 2014   Amortized Cost     Gains     Lossses     Estimated Fair Value  
US Treasuries
  $ 4,461,116     $     $ 2,210     $ 4,458,906  
    Government-sponsored enterprises
    8,920,551       5,277       110,940       8,814,888  
Mortgage-backed securities
    59,311,268       34,030       1,463,445       57,881,853  
SBA loan pools
    11,394,296             287,947       11,106,349  
Total
  $ 84,087,231     $ 39,307     $ 1,864,542     $ 82,261,996  
                                 
December 31, 2013
                               
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 6,939,019     $     $ 617,670     $ 6,321,349  
Mortgage-backed securities
    67,142,922       12,791       3,912,494       63,243,219  
SBA loan pools
    12,092,717             817,490       11,275,227  
Total
  $ 86,174,658     $ 12,791     $ 5,347,654     $ 80,839,795  
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2014, by contractual maturity dates, are shown in the following table.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty. Mortgage-backed securities are presented as a separate line item since pay downs are expected before contractual maturity dates.

   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due within one year
  $     $  
Due after one year through five years
    7,451,997       7,443,858  
Due after five years through ten years
    971,081       949,731  
Due after ten years
    16,352,885       15,986,554  
Subtotal
    24,775,963       24,380,143  
Mortgage-backed securities
    59,311,268       57,881,853  
Total Securities
  $ 84,087,231     $ 82,261,996  

 
F-16

 

At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investment securities with market values of $19,600,592 and $13,835,140 respectively, were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase and a fed funds line.  Gross proceeds from the sale of investment securities totaled $2,771,695 and $10,212,122 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  There were no gross realized gains on the sale of investment securities for the year ended December 31, 2014.  There were gross realized losses of $32,118 resulting in a net realized loss of $32,118 for the year ended December 31, 2014.  The gross realized gain on the sale of investment securities totaled $12,833 with gross realized losses of $141,010 resulting in a net realized loss of $128,177 for the year ended December 31, 2013.   The cost of investments sold is determined using the specific identification method.

For investments where fair value is less than amortized cost the following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category, and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
   
Less than Twelve months
   
Twelve months or more
    Total  
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2014   value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
US Treasuries
  $ 4,458,906     $ 2,210     $     $     $ 4,458,906     $ 2,210  
Government-sponsored enterprises
                6,827,436       110,940       6,827,436       110,940  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,539,126       10,561       44,632,067       1,452,884       48,171,193       1,463,445  
SBA loan pools
                11,106,349       287,947       11,106,349       287,947  
    $ 7,998,032     $ 12,771     $ 62,565,852     $ 1,851,771     $ 70,563,884     $ 1,864,542  
 
   
Less than Twelve months
   
Twelve months or more
    Total  
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
    Fair    
Unrealized
    Fair    
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2013   value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 6,321,349     $ 617,670     $     $     $ 6,321,349     $ 617,670  
Mortgage-backed securities
    46,893,696       2,674,113       14,334,739       1,238,381       61,228,435       3,912,494  
SBA loan pools
    11,275,227       817,490                   11,275,227       817,490  
    $ 64,490,272     $ 4,109,273     $ 14,334,739     $ 1,238,381     $ 78,825,011     $ 5,347,654  

Securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair market value.  Of the securities in an unrealized loss position, there were thirty-nine securities in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more at December 31, 2014 and there were seven securities in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more at December 31, 2013. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost.  The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports and credit ratings, that the deterioration in value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not in the credit quality of the issuer and therefore, these losses are not considered other-than-temporary.

Nonmarketable equity securities include the fair value of stock in community bank holding companies of $63,500 and $61,500 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the Federal Home Loan Bank stock which has no quoted market value and no ready market exists.  Investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank is a condition of borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank, and the stock is pledged to collateralize such borrowings.  At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock was $841,900 and $1,214,900, respectively.

The Company reviews its investment securities portfolio at least quarterly and more frequently when economic conditions warrant, assessing whether there is any indication of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Factors considered in the review include estimated future cash flows, length of time and extent to which market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and our intent and ability to retain the security to allow for an anticipated recovery in market value.  If the review determines that there is OTTI, then an impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made, or a portion may be recognized in other comprehensive income. The fair value of investments on which OTTI is recognized then becomes the new cost basis of the investment.

 
F-17

 

NOTE 6 – LOANS RECEIVABLE

Major classifications of loans receivable are summarized as follows for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
2014
   
2013
 
Real estate – construction
  $ 44,388,045     $ 51,289,157  
Real estate – mortgage
    248,248,879       255,090,976  
Commercial and industrial
    22,631,641       22,473,251  
Consumer and other
    2,818,248       2,325,192  
Total loans receivable, gross
    318,086,813       331,178,576  
Deferred origination fees
    (90,339 )     (89,607 )
Total loans receivable, net of deferred origination fees
    317,996,474       331,088,969  
Less allowance for loan losses
    4,749,537       6,026,110  
Total loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
  $ 313,246,937     $ 325,062,859  
 
The composition of gross loans by rate type is as follows for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Variable rate loans
  $ 98,674,261     $ 108,024,510  
Fixed rate loans
    219,322,213       223,064,459  
Total gross loans
  $ 317,996,474     $ 331,088,969  
 
The following is an analysis of our loan portfolio by credit quality indicators at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
   
Commercial and Industrial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate Construction
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Grade:
                                   
Pass
  $ 16,117,119     $ 20,817,719     $ 126,670,206     $ 124,471,948     $ 17,338,505     $ 16,926,173  
Special Mention
    274,961       74,417       7,018,717       10,642,183              
Substandard
    6,239,561       1,581,115       15,203,258       11,224,182       259,309       1,249,456  
Doubtful
                                   
Loss
                                   
Total
  $ 22,631,641     $ 22,473,251     $ 148,892,181     $ 146,338,313     $ 17,597,814     $ 18,175,629  
 
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Real Estate
Residential Construction
   
Consumer and Other
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Grade:
                                   
Pass
  $ 89,704,023     $ 94,604,237     $ 21,144,838     $ 25,439,513     $ 2,783,083       2,266,967  
Special Mention
    2,991,889       4,272,201       3,591,151       3,576,510       31,905       39,432  
Substandard
    6,660,786       9,876,225       2,054,242       4,097,505       3,260       18,793  
Doubtful
                                   
Loss
                                   
Total
  $ 99,356,698     $ 108,752,663     $ 26,790,231     $ 33,113,528     $ 2,818,248     $ 2,325,192  

Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The following definitions are utilized for risk ratings, which are consistent with the definitions used in supervisory guidance:

Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.
 
 
F-18

 
 
Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  
 
Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
 
The following is an aging analysis of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
   
Commercial and Industrial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate Construction
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Residential Real Estate
Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
December 31, 2014
                                         
Accruing Loans Paid Current
  $ 21,189,439     $ 145,122,155     $ 17,597,814     $ 97,388,692     $ 25,361,595     $ 2,814,483     $ 309,474,178  
Accruing Loans Past Due:
                                                       
30-59 Days
    112,460       923,500             428,836             1,735       1,466,531  
60-89 Days
     133,754                    171,130             2,030       306,914  
Total Loans Past Due
    246,214       923,500             599,966             3,765       1,773,445  
Loans Receivable on Nonaccrual Status
  $ 1,195,988     $ 2,846,526     $     $ 1,368,040     $ 1,428,636     $     $ 6,839,190  
Total Loans Receivable
  $ 22,631,641     $ 148,892,181     $ 17,597,814     $ 99,356,698     $ 26,790,231     $ 2,818,248     $ 318,086,813  
                                                         
December 31, 2013
                                                       
Accruing Loans Paid Current
  $ 20,820,951     $ 141,393,759     $ 15,503,293     $ 103,437,464     $ 29,364,028     $ 2,300,632     $ 312,820,127  
Accruing Loans Past Due:
                                                       
30-59 Days
    166,125       351,423       1,422,880       1,332,087             24,560       3,297,075  
60-89 Days
     183,004       451,628              383,964                   1,018,596  
   Total Loans Past Due
    349,129       803,051       1,422,880       1,716,051             24,560       4,315,671  
Loans Receivable on Nonaccrual Status
  $ 1,303,171     $ 4,141,503     $ 1,249,456     $ 3,599,148     $ 3,749,500     $     $ 14,042,778  
Total Loans Receivable
  $ 22,473,251     $ 146,338,313     $ 18,175,629     $ 108,752,663     $ 33,113,528     $ 2,325,192     $ 331,178,576  

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
2014
   
2013
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
  $ 11,672,229     $ 21,957,602  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
    12,052,219       8,407,274  
Total impaired loans
  $ 23,724,448     $ 30,364,876  
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 1,996,036     $ 2,236,264  
Average of impaired loans during the period
  $ 26,051,836     $ 33,958,187  
Total nonaccrual loans
  $ 6,839,190     $ 14,042,778  
Total loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest
  $     $  
Total loans considered impaired which are classified as troubled debt restructurings
  $ 12,182,214     $ 19,081,135  
 
 
F-19

 
 
The following is an analysis of our impaired loan portfolio detailing the related allowance recorded at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate Construction
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Residential Real Estate
Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                               
Recorded Investment
  $ 1,195,988     $ 6,238,887     $     $ 3,001,142     $ 1,236,212     $     $ 11,672,229  
Unpaid Principal Balance
    1,195,988       6,985,013             3,066,547       1,671,153             12,918,701  
Related Allowance
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                         
Recorded Investment
  $ 4,840,000     $ 3,715,788     $     $ 2,131,506     $ 1,364,925     $     $ 12,052,219  
Unpaid Principal Balance
    4,840,000       3,986,372             2,131,506       1,364,925             12,322,803  
Related Allowance
    450,000       682,424             340,806       522,806             1,996,036  
Total:
                                         
Recorded Investment
  $ 6,035,988     $ 9,954,675     $     $ 5,132,648     $ 2,601,137     $     $ 23,724,448  
Unpaid Principal Balance
    6,035,988       10,971,385             5,198,053       3,036,078             25,241,504  
Related Allowance
    450,000       682,424             340,806       522,806             1,996,036  
   
December 31, 2013
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                         
Recorded Investment
  $ 1,303,171     $ 12,351,648     $ 1,249,456     $ 4,486,763     $ 2,566,564     $     $ 21,957,602  
Unpaid Principal Balance
    1,518,169       13,560,805       1,249,456       4,966,022       2,809,746       41,012       24,145,210  
Related Allowance
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                         
Recorded Investment
  $     $ 2,373,553     $     $ 3,239,731     $ 2,793,990     $     $ 8,407,274  
Unpaid Principal Balance
          2,407,159             4,500,311       2,883,899             9,791,369  
Related Allowance
          424,744             1,008,967       802,553             2,236,264  
Total:
                                         
Recorded Investment
  $ 1,303,171     $ 14,725,201     $ 1,249,456     $ 7,726,494     $ 5,360,554     $     $ 30,364,876  
Unpaid Principal Balance
    1,518,169       15,967,964       1,249,456       9,466,333       5,693,645       41,012       33,936,579  
Related Allowance
          424,744             1,008,967       802,553             2,236,264  
 
 
F-20

 
The following is an analysis of our impaired loan portfolio detailing average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
 
 
For the Years Ended
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate Construction
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Residential Real Estate
Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
December 31, 2014
                               
With no related allowance recorded:                                
Average Recorded Investment
  $ 1,241,023     $ 6,996,097     $     $ 3,081,093     $ 2,341,840     $     $ 13,660,053  
Interest Income Recognized
    23,890       213,664             92,964       17,547             348,065  
With an allowance recorded:
                                                       
Average Recorded Investment
    4,840,000       4,077,040             2,109,517       1,365,227             12,391,784  
Interest Income Recognized
    220,825       65,642             80,211       63,252             429,930  
                                           
December 31, 2013
                                         
With no related allowance recorded:                                          
Average Recorded Investment
  $ 1,518,169     $ 13,560,805     $ 1,249,456     $ 6,248,210     $ 2,809,746     $ 41,012     $ 25,427,398  
Interest Income Recognized
          489,090             109,165       21,877       2,043       622,175  
With an allowance recorded:
                                                       
Average Recorded Investment
          2,407,159             3,239,731       2,883,899             8,530,789  
Interest Income Recognized
          39,870             127,040       70,842             237,752  

The following is a summary of information pertaining to our allowance for loan losses at December 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
December 31, 2014
    Commercial and Industrial    
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate Construction
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Residential Real Estate
Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for  loan losses:
                                           
Beginning Balance
  $ 370,543     $ 1,000,124     $ 71,090     $ 1,990,816     $ 1,172,156     $ 30,538     $ 1,390,843     $ 6,026,110  
Charge-offs
    (484,649 )     (138,856 )           (409,195 )     (743,231 )     (3,016 )           (1,778,947 )
Recoveries
    88,341       12,181             204,897       101,761       24,194             431,374  
Provision
    572,353       438,356       2,821       (864,869 )     551,350        41,449        (670,460 )     71,000  
Ending Balance
  $ 546,588     $ 1,311,805     $ 73,911     $ 921,649     $ 1,082,036     $ 93,165     $ 720,383     $ 4,749,537  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    450,000       682,424             340,806       522,806                   1,996,036  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    96,588       629,381       73,911       580,843       559,230       93,165       720,383       2,753,501  
Loans Receivable:
                                                               
Ending Balance
  $ 22,631,641     $ 148,892,181     $ 17,597,814     $ 99,356,698     $ 26,790,231     $ 2,818,248     $     $ 318,086,813  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    6,035,988       9,954,675             5,132,648       2,601,137                   23,724,448  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    16,595,653       138,937,506       17,597,814       94,224,050       24,189,094       2,818,248             294,362,365  
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate Construction
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Residential Real Estate
Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning Balance
  $ 383,496     $ 1,336,140     $ 55,829     $ 2,365,718     $ 2,366,052     $ 219,315     $     $ 6,726,550  
Charge-offs
    (301,020 )     (714,012 )     (97,020 )     (911,007 )     (702,738 )     (65,600 )           (2,791,397 )
Recoveries
    88,815       384,262       21,054       344,313       805,396       12,117             1,655,957  
Provision
    199,252       (6,266 )     91,227       191,792       (1,296,554 )      (135,294 )      1,390,843       435,000  
Ending Balance
  $ 370,543     $ 1,000,124     $ 71,090     $ 1,990,816     $ 1,172,156     $ 30,538     $ 1,390,843     $ 6,026,110  
Individually evaluated for impairment
          424,744             1,008,967       802,553                   2,236,264  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    370,543       575,380       71,090       981,849       369,603       30,538       1,390,843       3,789,846  
Loans Receivable:
                                                               
Ending Balance
  $ 22,473,251     $ 146,338,313     $ 18,175,629     $ 108,752,663     $ 33,113,528     $ 2,325,192     $     $ 331,178,576  
Individually evaluated for impairment
    1,303,171       14,725,201       1,249,456       7,726,494       5,360,554                   30,364,876  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    21,170,080       131,613,112       16,926,173       101,026,169       27,752,974       2,325,192           $ 300,813,700  
 
F-21

 
 
The allowance for loan losses, as a percent of loans, net of deferred fees, was 1.49% and 1.82% for periods ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The decrease in the allowance for loan losses was primarily related to a decrease of $1.0 million in the allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.  This decrease during 2014 was primarily due to substantial lowering of non-accruals, and substantially improved delinquency trends.  At December 31, 2014, the Bank had 24 loans totaling $6,839,190 or 2.15% of gross loans, in nonaccrual status, of which $3,443,851 were deemed to be troubled debt restructurings.  There were 13 loans totaling $8,738,363 deemed to be troubled debt restructurings not in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2014. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had 44 loans totaling $14,042,778 or 4.24% of gross loans, in nonaccrual status, of which $6,069,251 were deemed to be troubled debt restructurings.  There were 17 loans totaling $13.0 million deemed to be troubled debt restructurings not in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2013.  There were no loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.  Our analysis under generally accepted accounting principles indicates that the level of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the portfolio. We do not recognize interest income on loans that are in nonaccrual status.   At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Bank had $20,000 and $30,000, respectively, reserved for off-balance sheet credit exposure related to unfunded commitments included in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

At December 31, 2014, loans totaling $23.2 million were pledged as collateral at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and no loans were required to be pledged to maintain a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank.

NOTE 7 - OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

Transactions in other real estate owned for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below:
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 18,692,607     $ 22,646,747  
Additions
    4,606,046       4,536,273  
Sales
    (5,205,744 )     (7,967,802 )
Write-downs
     (574,244 )      (522,611 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 17,518,665     $ 18,692,607  

NOTE 8 - PREMISES, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
 
Premises, furniture and equipment consist of the following:
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Land and land improvements
  $ 3,434,431     $ 3,265,318  
Building and leasehold improvements
    18,668,886       18,575,600  
Furniture and equipment
    4,997,469       4,868,875  
Software
    648,829       888,320  
Construction in progress
      203,709         212,046  
Total
    27,953,324       27,810,159  
Less, accumulated depreciation
    7,192,332       6,748,277  
Premises, furniture and equipment, net
  $ 20,760,992     $ 21,061,882  

 
F-22

 
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $1,161,067 and $1,073,248 respectively.  Construction in progress is related to upgrades of all ATMs and for financial reporting software upgrades.  For the year ended December 31, 2014 the Bank capitalized $0 in interest related to the in process item.  The expected costs to complete the in process item is $15,000.

NOTE 9 – DEPOSITS

At December 31, 2014, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows:
 
Maturing:
 
Amount
 
2015
  $ 125,224,411  
2016
    81,703,505  
2017
    49,145,589  
2018
    3,719,955  
2019 & thereafter
    639,693  
Total
  $ 260,433,153  

NOTE 10 - SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

The Bank has entered into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase.  These obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and consist of one obligation totaling $10.0 million at December 31, 2014. On November 14, 2007, the Bank borrowed $10.0 million under a nine-year repurchase agreement at a fixed rate of 4.40%. All repurchase agreements require quarterly interest only payments with principal and interest due on maturity. The dollar amounts of securities underlying the agreements are book entry securities.  Available-for-sale securities with fair values of $11,709,202 and $12,172,378 at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are used as collateral for the agreement.

Securities sold under repurchase agreements are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

   
2014
   
2013
 
Amount outstanding at year end
  $ 10,000,000     $ 10,000,000  
Average amount outstanding during year
    10,000,000       10,000,000  
Maximum outstanding at any month-end
    10,000,000       10,000,000  
Weighted average rate paid at year-end
    4.40 %     4.40 %
Weighted average rate paid during the year
    4.45 %     4.44 %

NOTE 11 - JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

On February 22, 2006, Tidelands Statutory Trust (the “Trust I”), a non-consolidated subsidiary of the Company, issued and sold floating rate capital securities of the trust (the “Trust I Securities”), generating proceeds of $8.0 million.  The Trust I loaned these proceeds to the Company to use for general corporate purposes, primarily to provide capital to the Bank.  The debentures qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.
 
The Trust I Securities in the transaction accrue and pay distributions quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.38%, which was 1.613% at the period ended December 31, 2014.  The distribution rate payable on the Trust I Securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears.  The Company has the right, subject to events of default, to defer payments of interest on the Trust I Securities for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, provided that no extension period may extend beyond the maturity date of March 30, 2036.

The Trust I Securities mature or are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on March 30, 2036 or upon earlier optional redemption as provided in the indenture.  The Company has the right to redeem the Trust I Securities in whole or in part, on or after March 30, 2011.  The Company may also redeem the Trust I Securities prior to such dates upon occurrence of specified conditions and the payment of a redemption premium.

 
F-23

 
 
On June 20, 2008, Tidelands Statutory Trust II (the “Trust II”), a non-consolidated subsidiary of the Company, issued and sold floating rate capital securities of the trust (the “Trust II Securities”), generating proceeds of $6.0 million.  The Trust II loaned these proceeds to the Company to use for general corporate purposes, primarily to provide capital to the Bank.  The debentures qualify as Tier 1 Capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.

The Trust II Securities accrue and pay distributions quarterly at a rate equal to (i) 9.425% fixed for the first 5 years, and (ii) the three-month LIBOR rate plus 5.075%, which was 5.308% at the period ended December 31, 2014.  The distribution rate payable on the Trust II Securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears.  The Company has the right, subject to events of default, to defer payments of interest on the Trust II Securities for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, provided that no extension period may extend beyond the maturity date of June 30, 2038.

The Trust II Securities mature or are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on June 30, 2038 or upon earlier optional redemption as provided in the indenture.  The Company has the right to redeem the Trust II Securities in whole or in part, on or after June 30, 2013.  The Company may also redeem the Trust II Securities prior to such dates upon occurrence of specified conditions and the payment of a redemption premium.

Beginning with the scheduled payment date of December 30, 2010, the Company has deferred the payments of interest on its outstanding subordinated debentures for an indefinite period (which can be no longer than 20 consecutive quarterly periods).  This and any future deferred distributions will continue to accrue interest.  Distributions on the trust preferred securities are cumulative.  Therefore, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company will continue to accrue the monthly cost of the trust preferred securities as it has since issuance.  As of December 31, 2014, the amount of accrued interest was $2,734,625.

As described in Note 16 below, on March 18, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) which, among other things, prohibits the Company making any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.

After the Company has deferred payments on the subordinated debentures for 20 quarters, the holders of the junior subordinated debentures have certain rights that may be pursued against the Company, including, but not limited to, forcing the Company into bankruptcy.

The Company will have deferred interest payments for 20 quarters on December 30, 2015, and is currently pursuing all available options to pay the interest in arrears, but cannot provide assurances that it will be able to pay these obligations.
 
NOTE 12 ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK

At December 31, 2014, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) consisted of one advance totaling $9.0 million.  On September 21, 2007, the Bank borrowed $9.0 million under a 10-year convertible advance at a fixed rate of 3.96%.  The advance is collateralized by pledged FHLB stock and certain loans.  At December 31, 2014, loans totaling $23.2 million were pledged as collateral at the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
FHLB advances are summarized as follows for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
   
2014
   
2013
 
Amount outstanding at period end
  $ 9,000,000     $ 13,000,000  
Average amount outstanding during the year
    11,761,644       18,205,479  
Maximum outstanding at any month-end
   
13,000,000
      24,000,000  
Weighted average rate at year-end
   
3.96%
     
2.83%
 
Weighted average rate during the year
   
3.14%
      2.44%  

NOTE 13 - OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below:
   
2014
   
2013
 
Professional fees
  $
1,228,761
    $
1,356,746
 
Telephone expenses
    200,753       205,000  
Office supplies, stationery, and printing
    93,419       86,463  
Insurance
    418,553       414,164  
Postage
    8,489       14,035  
Data processing
    811,020       775,714  
Advertising and marketing
    274,506       307,970  
FDIC Assessment
    1,073,559       1,119,306  
Other loan related expense
    189,279       245,093  
Other
   
416,485
     
297,151
 
Total
  $
4,714,824
    $
4,821,642
 

 
F-24

 
 
NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES

For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 income tax expense consisted of the following:
   
2014
   
2013
 
Current portion:
           
Federal
  $     $  
State
    4,000        
Total current
    4,000        
Deferred income taxes
           
Income tax expense
  $ 4,000     $  

Deferred tax assets represent the future tax benefit of deductible differences and, if it is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the recorded deferred tax assets to net realizable value.  As of December 31, 2014, the Company had stated net operating losses for Federal tax purposes of $41,887,466 and state net operating losses of $9,373,918.  The 2014 federal state net operating losses include $2,057,301 of APIC related NOLs for which the tax benefit will be recorded directly to APIC upon the actual utilization under ASC 740. These net operating losses begin expiring in 2025. Management has determined that is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset related to continuing operations at December 31, 2014 and 2013 will not be realized, and accordingly, has established a valuation allowance.  In 2014, the valuation allowance increased by $327,804.  As of December 31, 2013, the Company had stated net operating losses for Federal tax purposes of $36,971,105 and state net operating losses of $8,306,578. These net operating losses begin expiring in 2025.

At December 31, 2014, income tax returns for 2011 and subsequent years remain subject to review by tax authorities.  The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken on its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740.

The gross amounts of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,659,043     $ 2,048,877  
Net operating loss carry forward
    13,783,704       12,359,667  
Interest on nonaccrual loans
    620,978       1,428,468  
Tax credit
    375,162       280,270  
Deferred compensation
    266,208       276,152  
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
    693,589       2,027,247  
Other real estate owned
    466,948       564,842  
Loan fees and costs
    16,743        
Other
    84,496       81,101  
Total deferred tax assets
    17,966,871       19,066,624  
Valuation allowance
    16,859,801       16,531,997  
Total net deferred tax assets
    1,107,070       2,534,627  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Accumulated depreciation
    336,379       356,292  
Loan fees and costs
          3,443  
Prepaid expenses     77,102       79,051  
ESOP
          68,594  
           Total deferred tax liabilities
    413,481       507,380  
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 693,589     $ 2,027,247  
 
 
F-25

 
 
A reconciliation between the income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 34% for 2014 and 2013 to income before income taxes follows:
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
Tax benefit at statutory rate
  $ (86,187 )     (34.00 %)   $ (346,398 )     (34.00 %)
State income tax, net of federal income tax effect
    (95,753 )     (37.77 %)     43,263       4.25 %
Cash value of life insurance
    (146,177 )     (57.67 %)     (147,628 )     (14.49 %)
Valuation allowance
    327,804       129.32 %     465,722       45.71 %
Other
    4,313       1.70 %     (14,959 )     (1.47 %)
Income tax expense
  $ 4,000       1.58 %   $       0.00 %

NOTE 15 - LEASES

The lease on the Bank’s main branch originated on March 29, 2004 and had an initial 10-year term.  The Bank renegotiated this lease during 2014 and extended the term an additional 10 years.  The lease requires monthly payments of $19,314 for the first three years, and increases 3% in year three and 3% in year six.  Rental expense on this facility was $231,769 and $230,644 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bank leases a building for the Myrtle Beach branch location from a lessor in which a Company director has a 50% ownership.  The lease commenced on July 1, 2007 and has a 20-year term at a monthly expense of $12,500.  The lease may be extended at the Bank’s option for two additional ten-year terms. Rental expense under these operating lease agreements was $150,000 and $150,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bank has entered into a land lease for its West Ashley branch, which opened in July 2007. The lease originated on December 22, 2005 and has an initial 20-year term. The lease may be extended at the Bank’s option for four additional five-year terms.  The lease requires monthly payments of $6,067 for the first five years and increases 12% every fifth year thereafter. Rental expense under these operating lease agreements was $78,400 and $81,536 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bank leases office space for the Bluffton branch location. The lease originated on June 13, 2007 and has a 20-year term. The lease may be extended at the Bank’s option for four additional five-year terms.  The lease requires monthly payments of $12,897. Rental expense under these operating lease agreements was $154,066 and $154,497 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bank has entered into a land lease for office space located at 830 Lowcountry Boulevard, Mount Pleasant, SC for the building of executive offices. The lease originated on April 24, 2007 and has a 20-year term. The lease may be extended at the Bank’s option for four additional five-year terms. The lease requires monthly payments of $9,167 for the first five years, increasing 7.5% every fifth year thereafter.  Rental expense under this operating lease agreement was $118,250 and $118,250 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bank also leases office space for its Murrells Inlet branch location. The lease originated on March 20, 2007 and has a 20-year term.  The lease may be extended at the Bank’s option for one additional ten-year term. The lease requires monthly payments of $10,000 that began on June 26, 2008, with a price increase every three years based on the CPI Index.  Rental expense under this operating lease agreement was $131,746 and $133,617 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Future minimum lease payments under these operating leases are summarized as follows:
2015
  $ 868,603  
2016
    868,603  
2017
    895,908  
2018
    907,738  
2019
    907,738  
Thereafter
    7,069,428  
    $ 11,518,018  
 
 
F-26

 
 
NOTE 16 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain parties (principally certain directors and executive officers of the Company, their immediate families and business interests) were loan customers of and had other transactions in the normal course of business with the Company.  Related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability.

Related party loan transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below:
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 10,004,197     $ 10,174,584  
New loans
    278,699       221,500  
Less loan repayments
     (593,966 )      (391,887 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 9,688,930     $ 10,004,197  

Deposits from directors and executive officers and their related interests totaled $710,047 and $626,292 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  As mentioned in Note 15, one of the Company’s directors is a 50% owner of an office building in Myrtle Beach, SC in which Tidelands Bank is a tenant.

NOTE 17 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we are involved in routine legal matters incidental to our business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Consistent with Item 103 of Regulation S-K, we are presently involved in the following material pending legal proceedings not incidental to the business of the Company:

In December 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the South Carolina Circuit Court in Charleston, South Carolina against the Company and the Bank, as well as certain current and former officers and directors, by Robert E. Coffee, Jr., our former President and Chief Executive Officer.  The lawsuit included causes of action against the Bank and Company for breach of employment contract, fraud, negligent misrepresentation and conversion.  The lawsuit also included causes of action against certain directors and two former and one current officer of the Bank.  Mr. Coffee sought actual damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees.           

The preponderance of the allegations against the Bank were dismissed by summary judgment and, subsequently, a confidential agreement to resolve the lawsuit was entered into by all parties.  The agreement had no effect on the Bank’s or the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.  The settlement is related only to tort claims alleged by the plaintiff, and no portion of the settlement, made by the defendants’ insurance company, represents any payment for wages, compensation, or benefits by the Bank or the Company.  Consequently, no part of the agreement is intended nor understood to be a golden parachute payment as defined by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and/or the Federal Reserve.  As a result of the agreement, the Circuit Court officially dismissed the lawsuit on February 27, 2015 to the mutual satisfaction of all parties.

NOTE 18 LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common share equivalents using the treasury stock method.  Potentially dilutive common share equivalents include common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants.
 
Basic and diluted loss per share is computed below:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Basic loss per share computation:
           
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (1,829,592 )   $ (2,178,580 )
Average common shares outstanding - basic
    4,212,770       4,165,823  
Basic net loss per share
  $ (0.43 )   $ (0.52 )
Diluted loss per share computation:
               
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (1,829,592 )   $ (2,178,580 )
Average common shares outstanding - basic
    4,212,770       4,165,823  
Incremental shares from assumed conversions:
               
Stock options and warrants            
Average common shares outstanding - diluted
    4,212,770       4,165,823  
Diluted loss per share
  $ (0.43 )   $ (0.52 )
 
 
F-27

 
 
For the period ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no stock options outstanding.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 571,821 warrant shares outstanding that were anti-dilutive. Warrants are considered anti-dilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period.

NOTE 19 - REGULATORY MATTERS
 
As reported in the Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2011, the Company entered into a written agreement (the “FRB Written Agreement”) with the FRB on March 18, 2011.   The FRB Written Agreement is designed to enhance the Company’s ability to act as a source of strength to the Bank. The Bank’s lending and deposit operations continue to be conducted in the usual and customary manner, and all other products, services and hours of operation remain the same.  All Bank deposits will remain insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent allowed by law.
 
In addition to the foregoing, on June 1, 2010, the FDIC and the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions (the “State Board”) conducted their annual joint examination of the Bank.  As a result of the examination, the Bank entered into a Consent Order, effective December 28, 2010 (the “Consent Order”), with the FDIC and the State Board.  Based on information included in the FDIC’s report, the Bank’s credit risk rating at the FHLB has been negatively impacted, resulting in reduced borrowing capacity.  This action also restricts the Bank’s ability to accept, renew, or roll over brokered deposits.  In addition, the Bank’s ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window as a source of short-term liquidity is not guaranteed.  The Federal Reserve Discount Window borrowing capacity has been curtailed to only overnight terms, contingent upon credit approval for each transaction.

The Consent Order requires the Bank to, among other things, take the following actions: establish a board committee to monitor and coordinate compliance with the Consent Order; ensure that the Bank has competent management in place; develop an independent assessment of the Bank’s management and staffing needs; achieve Tier 1 capital at least equal to 8% of total assets and Total Risk-Based capital at least equal to 10% of total risk-weighted assets within 150 days and establish a capital plan that includes a contingency plan to sell or merge the Bank; implement a plan addressing liquidity, contingency funding, and asset liability management; implement a program designed to reduce the Bank’s exposure in problem assets; develop a three year strategic plan; adopt an effective internal loan review and grading system; adopt a plan to reduce concentrations of credit; implement a policy to ensure the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses; implement a written plan to improve and sustain the Bank’s earnings; revise, adopt and implement a written asset/liability management policy to provide effective guidance and control over the Bank’s funds management activities; develop a written policy for managing interest rate risk; not declare or pay any dividends or bonuses or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without prior regulatory approval; not accept, renew, or rollover any brokered deposits unless it is in compliance with regulatory requirements and adopt a plan to eliminate reliance on brokered deposits; limit asset growth to 10% per year; adopt an employee compensation plan after undertaking an independent review of compensation paid to all the Bank’s senior executive officers; and address various violations of law and regulation cited by the FDIC.
 
The Company intends to take all actions necessary to enable the Bank to comply with the requirements of the Consent Order.  There can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the Consent Order, and the determination of our compliance will be made by the FDIC and the State Board.  Failure to meet the requirements of the Consent Order could result in additional regulatory requirements, which could ultimately lead to the Bank being taken into receivership by the FDIC.  As of December 31, 2014, the Bank is not in compliance with all the provisions outlined in the Consent Order.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct adverse material effect on the Company’s or Bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum ratios of Tier 1 and total capital as a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0% to 100%.  Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity, excluding the unrealized gain or loss on securities available-for-sale, minus certain intangible assets.  Tier 2 capital consists of the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limitations.  Total capital for purposes of computing the capital ratios consists of the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.  The regulatory minimum requirements are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for total risk-based capital.

The Company and Bank are also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on total assets, which is known as the leverage ratio.  Only the strongest institutions are allowed to maintain capital at the minimum requirement of 3%.  All others are subject to maintaining ratios 1% to 2% above the minimum.

To be considered “well-capitalized,” generally a bank must maintain a Leverage Capital ratio of at least 5%, Tier 1 Capital of at least 6%, and Total Risk-Based Capital of at least 10%.  The Consent Order, however, includes a requirement that the Bank achieves and maintains minimum capital requirements that exceed the minimum regulatory capital ratios for “well capitalized” banks.
 
 
F-28

 
 
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the following table summarizes the capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the regulatory minimum requirements:

   
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
   
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc.
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                     
December 31, 2014
                                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 17,260,000       4.91 %   $ 28,128,000       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    8,630,000       2.45 %     14,064,000       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    8,630,000       1.81 %     19,118,000       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
December 31, 2013
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 22,070,000       6.10 %   $ 28,968,000       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    11,035,000       3.05 %     14,484,000       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    11,035,000       2.25 %     19,619,000       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  

   
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
   
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Tidelands Bank
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                     
December 31, 2014
                                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 31,474,000       8.95 %   $ 28,123,000       8.00 %   $ 35,154,000       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    27,075,000       7.70 %     14,062,000       4.00 %     21,092,000       6.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    27,075,000       5.67 %     19,098,000       4.00 %     23,873,000       5.00 %
December 31, 2013
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 31,337,000       8.66 %   $ 28,950,000       8.00 %   $ 36,187,000       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    26,795,000       7.40 %     14,475,000       4.00 %     21,712,000       6.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    26,795,000       5.48 %     19,566,000       4.00 %     24,458,000       5.00 %
 
The following table summarizes the capital amounts and ratios of the Bank and the regulatory minimum requirements at December 31, 2014 and 2013:

To be considered “well-capitalized” per the requirements of the Consent Order, the Bank must obtain a minimum amount of $35,154,000 in total capital in order to maintain a Total Risk-Based Capital of 10%. In addition, the Bank would need $38,196,000 of Tier 1 capital in order to maintain a minimum Leverage Capital ratio of 8%. As of December 31, 2014, the Bank was deemed “adequately capitalized”.   As such, the Bank was not considered in compliance with the capital requirements of the Consent Order.  Basel III will impact our ratios based on the requirement for 150% of capital for nonaccrual loans and certain CRE  loans beginning in the first quarter of 2015.  This impact will lower our capital ratios several basis points.

NOTE 20 - UNUSED LINES OF CREDIT

As of December 31, 2014, the Bank had a line of credit with Alostar Bank of Commerce of $6.0 million, Raymond James of $5 million, and $120,000 with the Federal Reserve Bank.  These credit lines are currently secured by $7.5 million, zero, and $416,000, respectively in bonds as of December 31, 2014.   The Raymond James line of credit is required to be secured by bonds prior to any disbursements.   A line of credit is also available from the FHLB with a remaining credit availability of $62.5 million and an excess lendable collateral value of approximately $4.5 million at December 31, 2014.

 
F-29

 
 
NOTE 21 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock - In December 2008, in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program (the “TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”), established as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”), the Company issued to the U.S. Treasury 14,448 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series T (the “Preferred Stock”), having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share.  The Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will be entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum beginning with the May 15, 2014 dividend date.  We must consult with the Federal Reserve before we may redeem the Preferred Stock but, contrary to the original restrictions in the EESA, will not necessarily be required to raise additional equity capital in order to redeem this stock.  The Preferred Stock has a call feature after three years.

In connection with the sale of the Preferred Stock, the Company also issued to the U.S. Treasury a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 571,821 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Warrants”), par value $0.01 per share at an initial exercise price of $3.79 per share.  Please see the Form 8-K we filed with the SEC on December 19, 2008, for additional information about the Series T Preferred Stock and the CPP Warrant.

As required under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, dividend payments on and repurchase of the Company’s common stock are subject to certain restrictions.  For as long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, no dividends may be declared or paid on the Company’s common stock until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock are fully paid.  In addition, the U.S. Treasury’s consent is required for any increase in dividends on common stock before the third anniversary of issuance of the Preferred Stock and for any repurchase of any common stock except for repurchases of common shares in connection with benefit plans.

The Preferred Stock and Warrants were sold to the U.S. Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $14,448,000 in cash.  The purchase price was allocated between the Preferred Stock and the Warrants based upon the relative fair values of each to arrive at the amounts recorded by the Company.  This resulted in the Preferred Stock being issued at a discount which was amortized on a level yield basis and charged to retained earnings over the assumed life of five years.

Beginning with the payment date of November 15, 2010, the Company deferred dividend payments on the TARP Preferred Stock.  Although the Company may defer dividend payments, the dividend is a cumulative dividend and failure to pay dividends for six dividend periods triggered board appointment rights for the holder of the TARP Preferred Stock. The Company deferred its seventh dividend payment in May 2012.  The Treasury has appointed an observer to the Board.  As of December 31, 2014, the amount of cumulative unpaid dividends is $3,931,265.

Restrictions on Dividends - A South Carolina state bank may not pay dividends from its capital.  All dividends must be paid out of undivided profits then on hand, after deducting expenses, including reserves for losses and bad debts.  The Bank is authorized to pay cash dividends up to 100% of net income in any calendar year without obtaining the prior approval of the State Board, provided that the Bank received a composite rating of one or two at the last federal or state regulatory examination.  The Bank must obtain approval from the State Board prior to the payment of any other cash dividends.  In addition, under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, the Bank may not pay a dividend if, after paying the dividend, the Bank would be undercapitalized.  As described above on December 28, 2010, the Bank entered into the Consent Order with the FDIC and the State Board which, among other things, prohibits the Bank from declaring or paying any dividends or making any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without the prior approval of the supervisory authorities.

As described above, on March 18, 2011, the Company entered into the FRB Written Agreement with the FRB which, among other things, prohibits the Company’s declaring or paying any dividends or directly or indirectly take dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without the prior approval of the FRB.

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments consist of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  A commitment involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the instrument is represented by the contractual notional amount of the instrument.  Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.  Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee a customer’s performance to a third party and have essentially the same credit risk as other lending facilities. At December 31, 2014, the Bank had $19,957 reserved for off-balance sheet credit exposure related to unfunded commitments included in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

Collateral held for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, equipment and income-producing commercial properties.
 
 
F-30

 
 
The following table sets forth unused commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 17,911,866     $ 13,747,105  
Standby letters of credit
    545,614       377,923  
Total
  $ 18,457,480     $ 14,125,028  

NOTE 23 – STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

On May 10, 2004, the Company established the 2004 Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“Stock Plan”) that provides for the granting of options to purchase 20% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock to directors, officers, or employees of the Company.  The Stock Plan expired on May 10, 2014 and there were no options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
NOTE 24 - EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
 
On May 17, 2007, the Company announced the formation of the Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), a non-contributory plan, for its employees. The ESOP will purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market from time to time with funds borrowed from a loan from a third party lender. All employees of the Company meeting certain tenure requirements are entitled to participate in the ESOP. Compensation expense related to the ESOP was $25,862 and $13,007 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.  At December 31, 2013 the ESOP had a outstanding loan amounting to $600,000.  This loan was paid in full during the first quarter of 2014.  There were no outstanding ESOP loans for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
A summary of the unallocated share activity of the Company’s ESOP is presented below:
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Balance, beginning of year
    56,186       108,825  
New share purchases
           
Shares released to participants
          (5,514 )
Shares allocated to participants
    (56,186 )     (47,125 )
Balance, end of year
          56,186  

The aggregate fair value of the 56,186 unallocated shares was $21,351 based on the $0.38 closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2013.

NOTE 25 – RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan, which provides retirement benefits to a majority of officers and employees who meet certain age and service requirements.  The plan includes a “salary reduction” feature pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  At its discretion, the Bank may make matching contributions of $.50 for every dollar contributed up to 6% of the participants’ annual compensation.  Expenses charged to earnings for the 401(k) profit sharing plan were approximately $91,778 and $82,599 in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Bank has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Supplemental Plan).  This plan provides an annual post-retirement cash payment beginning after a chosen retirement date for certain officers of the Bank.  The officer will receive an annual payment from the Bank equal to the promised benefits.  In connection with this plan, life insurance contracts were purchased on the officers. Effective June 30, 2010, the executive officers have agreed to cease further benefit accrual under the contracts and will only be entitled to receive benefits accrued through June 30, 2010. There was $0 of expense related to the plan in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2014, total benefits expected to be paid in future periods equal $782,965, such payments commenced during 2012 in the amount of $2,239.  Total benefits expected to be paid between the years 2015 and 2020 equal $267,769 with $515,196 remaining in the years thereafter.
 
 
F-31

 
 
NOTE 26 - TIDELANDS BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATION SCHEDULES

Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31, 2014
 
Tidelands Bank
   
Tidelands Bancshares
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,327,269     $     $     $ 4,327,269  
Interest bearing balances
    16,958,000                   16,958,000  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    21,285,269                   21,285,269  
Securities available-for-sale
    82,261,996                   82,261,996  
Nonmarketable equity securities
    841,900       63,500             905,400  
Total securities
     83,103,896        63,500              83,167,396  
Loans receivable
    317,996,474                   317,996,474  
Less allowance for loan losses
    4,749,537                   4,749,537  
Loans, net
    313,246,937                   313,246,937  
Premises, furniture and equipment, net
    20,760,992                   20,760,992  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,308,204                   1,308,204  
Bank owned life insurance
    16,285,081                   16,285,081  
Other real estate owned
    17,518,665                   17,518,665  
    Investment in banking subsidiary
          25,943,079       (25,943,079 )      
Other assets
    1,574,077       434,000             2,008,077  
Total assets
  $ 475,083,121     $ 26,440,579     $ (25,943,079 )   $ 475,580,621  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts
  $ 26,743,189     $     $     $ 26,743,189  
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
    38,824,146                   38,824,146  
Savings and money market accounts
    102,113,233                   102,113,233  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    162,898,316                   162,898,316  
Other time deposits
    97,534,837                   97,534,837  
Total deposits
    428,113,721                   428,113,721  
                                 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,000,000                   10,000,000  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    9,000,000                   9,000,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
          14,434,000             14,434,000  
Accrued interest payable
    424,590       2,734,625             3,159,215  
Other liabilities
    1,601,731       3,931,265             5,532,996  
Total liabilities
    449,140,042        21,099,890             470,239,932  
                                 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity:
                               
   Preferred stock
          14,448,000             14,448,000  
   Common stock
    28,395,590       42,772       (28,395,590 )     42,772  
   Common stock-warrants
          1,112,248             1,112,248  
   Capital surplus
    35,180,228       41,550,104       (35,180,228 )     41,550,104  
   Retained deficit
    (36,501,093 )     (50,680,789 )     36,501,093       (50,680,789 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (1,131,646 )      (1,131,646 )      1,131,646        (1,131,646 )
Total shareholders’ equity
     25,943,079        5,340,689        (25,943,079 )      5,340,689  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 475,083,121     $ 26,440,579     $ (25,943,079 )   $ 475,580,621  
 
 
F-32

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2014

   
Tidelands Bank
   
Tidelands Bancshares
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 16,029,854     $     $     $ 16,029,854  
Securities available-for-sale, taxable
    1,655,425                   1,655,425  
Interest bearing deposits
    36,028       113             36,141  
Other interest income
    42,399                   42,399  
Total interest income
    17,763,706       113             17,763,819  
Interest expense:
                               
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    2,243,718                   2,243,718  
Other deposits
    1,673,691                   1,673,691  
Other borrowings
    815,351       466,953             1,282,304  
Total interest expense
    4,732,760       466,953             5,199,713  
Net interest income
    13,030,946       (466,840 )           12,564,106  
Provision for loan losses
    71,000                   71,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,959,946       (466,840 )           12,493,106  
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    37,450                   37,450  
Residential mortgage origination income
    190,220                   190,220  
Loss on sale of securities available-for-sale
    (32,118 )                 (32,118 )
Loss on sale and disposal of other assets
    (5,076 )                 (5,076 )
Other service fees and commissions
    519,096                   519,096  
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI
    429,933                   429,933  
Other
    8,666                   8,666  
Total noninterest income
    1,148,171                   1,148,171  
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    6,055,773       25,862             6,081,635  
Net occupancy
    1,521,391                   1,521,391  
Furniture and equipment
    1,022,172                   1,022,172  
Other real estate owned expense, net
    727,795                   727,795  
Other operating
    4,714,324       500             4,714,824  
Total noninterest expense
    14,041,455       26,362             14,067,817  
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of banking subsidiary
    58,662       (493,202 )       —       (426,540 )
   Income tax expense
    4,000                   4,000  
   Equity in undistributed income of banking subsidiary
          62,662       (62,662 )      
Net income (loss)
  $ 62,662     $ (430,540 )   $ (62,662 )   $ (430,540 )

 
F-33

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2014

   
Tidelands Bank
   
Tidelands Bancshares
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 62,662     $ (430,540 )   $ (62,662 )   $ (430,540 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Provision for loan losses
    71,000                   71,000  
Depreciation and amortization of premises, furniture and equipment
    1,161,067                   1,161,067  
Discount accretion and premium amortization, net
    396,123                   396,123  
Proceeds from sale of residential mortgages held-for-sale
    10,382,947                   10,382,947  
Disbursements for residential mortgages held-for-sale
    (10,382,947 )                 (10,382,947 )
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    193,006       169             193,175  
Increase in accrued interest payable
    5,656       461,542             467,198  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (429,933 )                 (429,933 )
Gain from sale of real estate
    (399,812 )                 (399,812 )
Loss from sale of securities available-for-sale
    32,118                   32,118  
Loss from sale and disposal of other assets
    5,076                   5,076  
Decrease in carrying value of other real estate
    574,244                   574,244  
Equity in undistributed loss of subsidiary
          (62,662 )     62,662        
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (148,534 )     2,500             (146,034 )
Decrease in other liabilities
     (12,378 )       —         —        (12,378 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
     1,510,295       (28,991 )            1,481,304  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (10,720,979 )                 (10,720,979 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    2,771,695                   2,771,695  
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and paydowns of securities available-for-sale
    9,981,470       (2,000 )           9,979,470  
Net decrease in loans receivable
    7,138,877                   7,138,877  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    5,605,556                   5,605,556  
Investment in subsidiary
    217,348       (217,348 )            
Purchase of premises, furniture and equipment, net
      (865,253 )            —         —         (865,253 )      
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    14,128,714       (219,348 )           13,909,366  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Net increase in demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts
and savings accounts
    9,092,809                   9,092,809  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit and other time deposits
    (17,902,569 )                 (17,902,569 )
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (4,000,000 )                 (4,000,000 )
Repayment of ESOP borrowings
          (600,000 )           (600,000 )
Decrease in unearned ESOP shares
      —       25,862         —       25,862  
Net cash used for financing activities
     (12,809,760 )     (574,138 )            (13,383,898 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,829,249       (822,477 )           2,006,772  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    18,456,020       822,477             19,278,497  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 21,285,269     $     $  —     $ 21,285,269  
 
 
F-34

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31, 2013
 
Tidelands Bank
   
Tidelands Bancshares
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,079,965     $     $     $ 4,079,965  
Interest bearing balances
    14,376,055       822,477             15,198,532  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    18,456,020       822,477             19,278,497  
Securities available-for-sale
    80,839,795                   80,839,795  
Nonmarketable equity securities
    1,214,900       61,500             1,276,400  
Total securities
     82,054,695        61,500              82,116,195  
Mortgage loans held for sale
                       
Loans receivable
    331,088,969                   331,088,969  
Less allowance for loan losses
    6,026,110                   6,026,110  
Loans, net
    325,062,859                   325,062,859  
Premises, furniture and equipment, net
    21,061,882                   21,061,882  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,501,210       169             1,501,379  
Bank owned life insurance
    15,855,148                   15,855,148  
Other real estate owned
    18,692,607                   18,692,607  
    Investment in banking subsidiary
          23,487,101       (23,487,101 )      
Other assets
    2,759,204       436,499             3,195,703  
Total assets
  $ 485,443,625     $ 24,807,746     $ (23,487,101 )   $ 486,764,270  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts
  $ 21,388,282     $     $     $ 21,388,282  
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
    44,740,415                   44,740,415  
Savings and money market accounts
    92,459,062                   92,459,062  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    172,496,459                   172,496,459  
Other time deposits
    105,839,263                   105,839,263  
Total deposits
    436,923,481                   436,923,481  
                                 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,000,000                   10,000,000  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    13,000,000                   13,000,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
          14,434,000             14,434,000  
ESOP borrowings
          600,000             600,000  
Accrued interest payable
    418,935       2,273,083             2,692,018  
Other liabilities
    1,614,108       2,532,213             4,146,321  
Total liabilities
    461,956,524       19,839,296             481,795,820  
                                 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity:
                               
Preferred stock
          14,448,000             14,448,000  
Common stock
    28,395,590       42,772       (28,395,590 )     42,772  
Common stock-warrants
          1,112,248             1,112,248  
Unearned ESOP shares
          (1,183,898 )           (1,183,898 )
Capital surplus
    34,962,881       42,708,140       (34,962,881 )     42,708,140  
Retained deficit
    (36,563,755 )     (48,851,197 )     36,563,755       (48,851,197 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (3,307,615 )      (3,307,615 )      3,307,615        (3,307,615 )
Total shareholders’ equity
     23,487,101        4,968,450        (23,487,101 )      4,968,450  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 485,443,625     $ 24,807,746     $ (23,487,101 )   $ 486,764,270  
 
 
F-35

 

Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2013

   
Tidelands Bank
   
Tidelands Bancshares
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 16,863,218     $     $     $ 16,863,218  
Securities available-for-sale, taxable
    1,312,051                   1,312,051  
Interest bearing deposits
    41,139       5,833             46,972  
Other interest income
    43,067                   43,067  
Total interest income
    18,259,475       5,833             18,265,308  
Interest expense:
                               
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    2,301,459                   2,301,459  
Other deposits
    1,929,833                   1,929,833  
Other borrowings
    888,312       643,050             1,531,362  
Total interest expense
    5,119,604       643,050             5,762,654  
Net interest income
    13,139,871       (637,217 )           12,502,654  
Provision for loan losses
    435,000                   435,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,704,871       (637,217 )           12,067,654  
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    38,284                   38,284  
Residential mortgage origination income
    167,608                   167,608  
Loss on sale of securities available-for-sale
    (128,177 )                 (128,177 )
Other service fees and commissions
    482,259                   482,259  
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI
    434,199                   434,199  
   Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (43,725 )                 (43,725 )
Other
    8,892                   8,892  
Total noninterest income
    959,340                   959,340  
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,864,448       13,007             5,877,455  
Net occupancy
    1,601,085                   1,601,085  
Furniture and equipment
    882,356                   882,356  
Other real estate owned expense, net
    863,275                   863,275  
Other operating
    4,904,327       (82,685 )           4,821,642  
Total noninterest expense
    14,115,491       (69,678 )           14,045,813  
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed losses of banking subsidiary
    (451,280 )     (567,539 )       —       (1,018,819 )
   Income tax expense
                       
   Equity in undistributed losses of banking subsidiary
          (451,280 )     451,280        
Net loss
  $ (451,280 )    $ (1,018,819 )    $ 451,280     $ (1,018,819 ) 

 
F-36

 
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2013

   
Tidelands Bank
   
Tidelands Bancshares
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (451,280 )   $ (1,018,819 )   $ 451,280     $ (1,018,819 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Provision for loan losses
    435,000                   435,000  
Depreciation and amortization of premises, furniture and equipment
    1,073,248                   1,073,248  
Discount accretion and premium amortization, net
    974,502                   974,502  
Proceeds from sale of residential mortgages held-for-sale
    14,112,178                   14,112,178  
Disbursements for residential mortgages held-for-sale
    (13,727,178 )                 (13,727,178 )
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    241,744       106             241,850  
(Decrease) Increase in accrued interest payable
    (213,352 )     603,083             389,731  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (434,199 )                 (434,199 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    43,725                   43,725  
Gain from sale of real estate
    (116,716 )                 (116,716 )
Loss from sale of securities available-for-sale
    128,177                   128,177  
Decrease in carrying value of other real estate
    522,611                   522,611  
Equity in undistributed loss of subsidiary
          451,280       (451,280 )      
Increase in other assets
    67,917                   67,917  
Decrease in other liabilities
     (355,865 )       (83,685 )       —        (439,550 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
     2,300,512       (48,035 )            2,252,477  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (48,311,652 )                 (48,311,652 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    10,212,122                   10,212,122  
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and paydowns of securities available-for-sale
    34,879,271       (6,248 )           34,873,023  
Net decrease in loans receivable
    2,967,050                   2,967,050  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    8,084,518                   8,084,518  
Investment in subsidiary
    688,284       (688,284 )            
Purchase of premises, furniture and equipment, net
      (605,468 )             —         —         (605,468 )      
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    7,914,125       (694,532 )           7,219,593  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Net (decrease) in demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts
and savings accounts
    (13,700,798 )           835,500       (12,865,298 )
Net decrease in certificates of deposit and other time deposits
    (1,105,250 )                 (1,105,250 )
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (21,000,000 )                 (21,000,000 )
Repayment of ESOP borrowings
          (625,000 )           (625,000 )
Decrease in unearned ESOP shares
      —       13,007         —       13,007  
Net cash used by financing activities
     (35,806,048 )     (611,993 )     835,500        (35,582,541 )
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (25,591,411 )     (1,354,560 )     835,500       (26,110,471 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    44,047,431       2,177,037       (835,500 )     45,388,968  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 18,456,020     $ 822,477     $  —     $ 19,278,497  
 
 
F-37

 

NOTE 27 – TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

The troubled debt restructurings (“TDR’s”) amounted to $12,182,214 at December 31, 2014.   The accruing TDR’s were $8,738,363 and the non-accruing TDR’s were $3,443,851 at December 31, 2014.  The troubled debt restructurings (TDR’s) amounted to $19,081,135 at December 31, 2013.   The accruing TDR’s were $13,011,884 and the non-accruing TDR’s were $6,069,251 at December 31, 2013.

The Bank did not incur any troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2014.

The following chart represents the troubled debt restructurings incurred during the year ended December 31, 2013:
 
   
For the year ended
December 31, 2013
 
   
Number of Contracts
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                 
Residential Real Estate
    2     $ 395,653     $ 395,653  
Commercial Real Estate
    4       3,651,559       3,651,559  
Commercial
    1       838,328       838,328  
Totals
    7     $ 4,885,540     $ 4,885,540  

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Bank did not modify any loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Bank modified seven loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings.   We extended the terms and lowered the interest rate for these seven loans.

The following chart represents the troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2013:

   
For the year ended
December 31, 2013
 
   
Number of Contracts
   
Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
           
That Subsequently Defaulted During the Period:
           
Residential Real Estate Construction
    1     $ 66,150  
Residential Real Estate
    1       121,500  
Commercial Real Estate
    3        2,527,926  
Totals
    5     $ 2,715,576  
 
No loans that were determined to be troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2014 subsequently defaulted.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, five loans that had previously been restructured, were in default, none of which went into default in the fourth quarter.

In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management considers troubled debt restructurings and subsequent defaults in these restructurings by performing the usual process for all loans in determining the allowance for loan loss.

 
F-38

 
 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2014.  There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.  There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f).  A system of internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 based on the criteria established in a report entitled “Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”)” and the interpretive guidance issued by the Commission in Release No. 34-55929.  Based on this evaluation, our management has evaluated and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.

We are continuously seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our operations and of our internal controls.  This results in modifications to our processes throughout the Company.  However, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Item 9B.  Other Information.

None

 
49

 
 
PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days after the registrant’s year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation.

The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days after the registrant’s year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days after the registrant’s year ended December 31, 2014.
        
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

               The information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days after the registrant’s year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

              The information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days after the registrant’s year ended December 31, 2014.

 
50

 
PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
Exhibit No.   Description
3.1.
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2008).
3.2
 
Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation establishing the terms of the Series T Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008).
3.3.
 
Articles of Amendment to the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation increasing the authorized shares of common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company's Form S-1/A filed on April 21, 2010).
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2008).
4.1.
 
See Exhibits 3.1 -3.4 for provisions in Tidelands Bancshares, Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws defining the rights of holders of the common stock.
4.2.
 
Form of certificate of common stock (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form SB-2 filed with the SEC, File No. 333-97035).
4.3
 
Warrant to Purchase up to 571,821 shares of Common Stock (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008).
4.4
 
Form of certificate of Series T Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008).
4.5
 
Indenture between Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee dated as of June 20, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2008).
4.6
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture between Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee dated as of February 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on dated March 7, 2006).
10.1
 
Lease Agreement between Savings Associates and Tidelands Bank (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC for the period ended December 31, 2004).
10.2
 
Employment Agreement of Robert H. Mathewes Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.5
 
Employment Agreement of Thomas H. Lyles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.6
 
Employment Agreement of Milon C. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.9
 
Salary Continuation Agreement of Robert H. Mathewes Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.11
 
Salary Continuation Agreement of Thomas H. Lyles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.12
 
Salary Continuation Agreement of Milon C. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.15
 
Endorsement Split Dollar Agreement of Robert H. Mathewes Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.17
 
Endorsement Split Dollar Agreement of Thomas H. Lyles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.18
 
Endorsement Split Dollar Agreement of Milon C. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2008).
10.20
 
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Tidelands Bancshares, Inc., as sponsor, Wilmington Trust Company, as institutional trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee, and the Administrators named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2008).
10.21
 
Guarantee Agreement between Tidelands Bancshares, Inc., as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2008).
10.22
 
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Tidelands Bancshares, Inc., as depositor, Wilmington Trust Company, as property trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee, and the administrative trustees named therein, including exhibits containing the related forms of the Tidelands Statutory Trust I Common Securities Certificate and the Preferred Securities Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2006).
10.23
 
Guarantee Agreement between Tidelands Bancshares, Inc., as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2006).
10.24
 
Letter Agreement, dated December 19, 2008, including Securities Purchase Agreement — Standard Terms incorporated by reference therein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008).
10.25
 
Form of Waiver, executed by each of Messrs. Robert E. Coffee, Jr., Alan W. Jackson, Thomas H. Lyles, Milon C. Smith, and Robert H. Mathewes, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008).
10.26
 
Form of Letter Agreement, executed by each of Messrs. Robert E. Coffee, Jr., Alan W. Jackson, Thomas H. Lyles, Milon C. Smith, and Robert H. Mathewes, Jr. with the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2008).
10.27
 
Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement (Amendment No .1) as adopted by the Board of Directors November 20, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007)
10.28
 
Amendment No. 2 to the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. as adopted by the Board of Directors October 20, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2009).
10.30
 
Consent Order, effective December 28, 2010, between the FDIC, the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions, and Tidelands Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2010).
14.1   We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
21.1
 
Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2012).
23   Consent of Independent Public Accounting Firm.
24   Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereof).
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer.
 
Section 1350 Certifications.
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 111(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 111(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic   Stabilization Act of 2008.
101
 
The following financial information from Tidelands Bancshares Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  TIDELANDS BANCSHARES, INC.  
       
Date:   March 2, 2015 
By:
/s/ Thomas H. Lyles  
    Thomas H. Lyles, President and Chief Executive Officer  
    (Principal Executive Officer)  
       
Date:   March 2, 2015 
By:
/s/ John D. Dalton  
    John D. Dalton, Controller and Vice President  
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Thomas H. Lyles, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Michael W. Burrell
 
Director 
 
March 2, 2015
Michael W. Burrell
       
         
/s/ Alan D. Clemmons
 
Director 
 
March 2, 2015
Alan D. Clemmons
       
         
/s/ John W. Gandy
 
Director 
 
March 2, 2015
John W. Gandy
       
         
/s/ Mary V. Propes   Director    March 2, 2015
Mary V. Propes
       
         
/s/ Tanya D. Robinson
  Director    March 2, 2015
Tanya D. Robinson
       
         
/s/ Larry W. Tarleton
  Director    March 2, 2015
Larry W. Tarleton
       
         
/s/ Thomas H. Lyles
  Director    March 2, 2015
Thomas H. Lyles
       
 
 
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Exhibit List
 
23   Consent of Independent Public Accounting Firm.
24   Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereof).
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer.
32   Section 1350 Certifications.
99.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 111(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic  Stabilization Act of 2008.
99.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 111(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.
101   The following financial information from Tidelands Bancshares Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 
 
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