Attached files

file filename
8-K - FORM 8-K - CENTENE CORPform8-k.htm



N E W S R E L E A S E                                                                                          
Contact:
Investor Relations Inquiries
 
Edmund E. Kroll
 
Senior Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations
 
(212) 759-0382
 
Media Inquiries
 
Deanne Lane
 
Vice President, Media Affairs
 
(314) 725-4477

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

- CENTENE CORPORATION REPORTS 2014 FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR RESULTS -
-- 2014 Diluted earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations for the year of $4.45 --
-- Board of Directors declares two-for-one stock split --

ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI (February 3, 2015) -- Centene Corporation (NYSE: CNC) today announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2014.  The following discussions, with the exception of cash flow information, are in the context of continuing operations.

2014 Results
 
Q4
 
Full Year
 
Premium and Service Revenues (in millions)
$
4,415

 
$
15,667

 
Consolidated Health Benefits Ratio
89.3
%
 
89.3
%
 
General & Administrative expense ratio
8.2
%
 
8.4
%
 
Diluted earnings per share (EPS)
$
1.74

 
$
4.45

 
Total cash flow from operations (in millions)
$
369

 
$
1,223

 

On February 2, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of Centene's common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend to be distributed on February 19, 2015 to stockholders of record on February 12, 2015. The impact of the stock split is not reflected in this press release.

Michael F. Neidorff, Centene's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “By any measure, 2014 was a significant year in the history of Centene.  Membership grew by 1.2 million lives, revenue by almost 50%, and EPS by 55%.  We are more diversified by product and geography - including our entry into the international market.  We look forward to continued progress in 2015 and beyond.”

Fourth Quarter and Full Year Highlights

December 31, 2014 managed care membership of 4.1 million, an increase of 1.2 million members, or 41% over 2013.

Premium and service revenues for the fourth quarter of $4.4 billion, representing 54% growth compared to the fourth quarter of 2013 and $15.7 billion for 2014, representing 49% growth year over year.

Health Benefits Ratio of 89.3% for the fourth quarter 2014, compared to 88.1% in the fourth quarter of 2013 and 89.3% for the full year 2014 compared to 88.6% for the full year 2013.


1



General and Administrative expense ratio of 8.2% for the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to 8.9% in the fourth quarter of 2013 and 8.4% for the full year 2014 compared to 8.8% for 2013.

Operating cash flow of $369 million and $1.2 billion for the fourth quarter and full year of 2014, representing 3.5 and 4.6 times net earnings, respectively.

Diluted EPS for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $1.74, compared to $0.84 in 2013.

Other Events
 
In February 2015, our Louisiana subsidiary, Louisiana Healthcare Connections, began operating under a new contract with the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals to serve Bayou Health (Medicaid) beneficiaries. Members previously served under the shared savings program were transitioned to the at-risk program on February 1, 2015.

In February 2015, our South Carolina subsidiary, Absolute Total Care, began operating under a new contract with the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to serve dual-eligible members as part of the state's dual demonstration program.

In February 2015, our Indiana subsidiary, Managed Health Services, began operating under an expanded contract with the Indiana Family & Social Services Administration to provide Medicaid services under the state's Healthy Indiana Plan 2.0 program.

In February 2015, Centurion began operating under a new contract with the State of Vermont Department of Corrections to provide comprehensive correctional healthcare services.

In January 2015, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire Agate Resources, Inc., a diversified holding company that offers an array of healthcare products and services to Oregon residents. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2015, subject to customary closing conditions, including Oregon regulatory approval.

In January 2015, our Mississippi subsidiary, Magnolia Health, began operating under a new contract with the State of Mississippi to provide services under the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

In January 2015, we expanded our participation in Health Insurance Marketplaces to include members in certain regions of Illinois and Wisconsin.

In December 2014, our subsidiary, Cenpatico of Arizona, in partnership with University of Arizona Health Plan, was selected by the Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services to be the Regional Behavioral Health Authority for the new southern geographic service area. The new contract is expected to commence in the fourth quarter of 2015.

In December 2014, our Indiana subsidiary, Managed Health Services, was selected by the Indiana Family & Social Services Administration to begin contract negotiations to serve its ABD Medicaid enrollees who will qualify for the new Hoosier Care Connect Program. The contract is expected to commence in the first half of 2015.

Awards

In January 2015, NurseWise was awarded the Health Information Product 2 certification from the National Committee for Quality Assurance.

In November 2014, Centene's Start Smart For Your Baby Texting Program was awarded the Children's Health Award by the Medicaid Health Plans of America. The Best Practices Awards honor Medicaid health plans for their exemplary programs which have improved the health of Medicaid enrollees by ensuring high-quality care.



2



Membership

The following table sets forth the Company's membership by state for its managed care organizations:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Arizona
204,000

 
163,700

Arkansas
38,400

 

California
163,900

 
97,200

Florida
425,700

 
222,000

Georgia
389,100

 
318,700

Illinois
87,800

 
22,300

Indiana
197,700

 
195,500

Kansas
143,300

 
139,900

Louisiana
152,900

 
152,300

Massachusetts
48,400

 
22,600

Minnesota
9,500

 

Mississippi
108,700

 
78,300

Missouri
71,000

 
59,200

New Hampshire
62,700

 
33,600

Ohio
280,100

 
173,200

South Carolina
109,700

 
91,900

Tennessee
21,000

 
20,700

Texas
971,000

 
935,100

Washington
194,400

 
82,100

Wisconsin
83,200

 
71,500

Total at-risk membership
3,762,500

 
2,879,800

Non-risk membership
298,400

 

Total
4,060,900

 
2,879,800


At December 31, 2014, the Company served 201,300 Medicaid members in Medicaid expansion programs in California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Ohio and Washington included in the table above.

The following table sets forth our membership by line of business:

 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Medicaid
2,754,900

 
2,054,700

CHIP & Foster Care
222,700

 
275,100

ABD, Medicare & Duals
392,700

 
305,300

Health Insurance Marketplaces
74,500

 

Hybrid Programs
18,900

 
19,000

LTC
60,800

 
37,800

Behavioral Health
197,000

 
156,600

Correctional Healthcare Services
41,000

 
31,300

Total at-risk membership
3,762,500

 
2,879,800

Non-risk membership
298,400

 

Total
4,060,900

 
2,879,800


 

3



The following table identifies our dual eligible membership by line of business. The membership tables above include these members.
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
ABD
118,300

 
71,700
LTC
35,900

 
28,800
Medicare
10,400

 
6,500
Total
164,600

 
107,000

Statement of Operations: Three Months Ended December 31, 2014

For the fourth quarter of 2014, Premium and Service Revenues increased 54% to $4.4 billion from $2.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase was primarily a result of the expansions in Florida, Ohio, Washington, Texas and Illinois, growth in the AcariaHealth specialty pharmacy business, the addition of California and New Hampshire operations and our participation in the Health Insurance Marketplaces.

Consolidated HBR of 89.3% for the fourth quarter of 2014 represents an increase from 88.1% in the comparable period in 2013 and a decrease from 89.7% in the third quarter of 2014. The year over year HBR increase is primarily attributable to an increase in complex care membership. The sequential quarter decrease reflects the impact of retroactive rate increases recorded in the fourth quarter, partially offset by flu costs.

The following table compares the results for new business and existing business for the quarters ended December 31:
 
2014
 
2013
Premium and Service Revenue
 
 
 
New business
30
%
 
17
%
Existing business
70
%
 
83
%
 
 
 
 
HBR
 
 
 
New business
89.4
%
 
95.4
%
Existing business
89.2
%
 
86.6
%

New business HBR decreased from the third quarter of 2014 primarily as a result of the rate adjustments associated with the long term care program in Florida.

Consolidated G&A expense ratio for the fourth quarter of 2014 was 8.2%, compared to 8.9% in the prior year.  The year over year decrease primarily reflects the leveraging of expenses over higher revenues in 2014, offset by the acquisition of U.S. Medical Management and start-up of Health Insurance Marketplaces which operate at higher G&A ratios.

Diluted earnings per share of $1.74 in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to $0.84 in 2013.

Statement of Operations: Year Ended December 31, 2014

Premium and service revenues increased 49% in the year ended December 31, 2014 over the corresponding period in 2013 as a result of expansions in Florida, Ohio, Washington, Texas and Illinois, growth in the AcariaHealth business, the addition of the California and New Hampshire operations and our participation in the Health Insurance Marketplaces.

The consolidated HBR for the year ended December 31, 2014, of 89.3% was an increase of 70 basis points over the comparable period in 2013. The increase compared to last year is primarily attributable to an increase in complex care membership over the prior year.

The consolidated G&A expense ratio for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 8.4%, compared to 8.8% in 2013. The year over year decrease in the G&A ratio reflects the leveraging of expenses over higher revenues in 2014, offset

4



by the acquisition of U.S. Medical Management and start up of Health Insurance Marketplaces which operate at higher G&A ratios.

Diluted earnings per share of $4.45 compared to $2.87 in 2013.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

At December 31, 2014, the Company had cash, investments and restricted deposits of $3.1 billion, including $85 million held by its unregulated entities. Medical claims liabilities totaled $1.7 billion, representing 44.2 days in claims payable. Total debt was $893 million, which includes $75 million of borrowings on the $500 million revolving credit facility at quarter end. Debt to capitalization was 32.1% at December 31, 2014, excluding the $70 million non-recourse mortgage note. Cash flow from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2014, was $369 million, or 3.5 times net earnings.

A reconciliation of the Company's change in days in claims payable from the immediately preceding quarter-end is presented below:
 
 
 
Days in claims payable, September 30, 2014
43.1

 
Timing of claim payments
1.1

 
Days in claims payable, December 31, 2014
44.2

 
 
 
 

Outlook

The table below depicts the Company's annual GAAP guidance for 2015.
 
 
Full Year 2015
 
 
 
Low
 
High 
 
Premium and Service Revenues (in millions)
 
$
20,300

 
$
20,800

 
Diluted EPS
 
$
5.05

 
$
5.35

 
Consolidated Health Benefits Ratio
 
89.2
%
 
89.6
%
 
General & Administrative expense ratio
 
8.0
%
 
8.4
%
 
Effective Tax Rate
 
48.0
%
 
50.0
%
 
Diluted Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
 
61,500

 
62,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The guidance in the table above does not include the impact of the recently announced acquisition of Agate Resources, Inc.

Conference Call
As previously announced, the Company will host a conference call Tuesday, February 3, 2015, at 8:30 A.M. (Eastern Time) to review the financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2014, and to discuss its business outlook.  Michael F. Neidorff and William N. Scheffel will host the conference call. 
Investors and other interested parties are invited to listen to the conference call by dialing 1-866-739-7850 in the U.S. and Canada; +1-412-902-6577 from abroad; or via a live, audio webcast on the Company's website at www.centene.com, under the Investors section. Or, participants can register for the conference call in advance by navigating to: http://dpregister.com/10058403, to receive a dial-in number upon registration. A webcast replay will be available for on-demand listening shortly after the completion of the call for the next twelve months or until 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on Tuesday, February 2, 2016, at the aforementioned URL. In addition, a digital audio playback will be available until 9:00 AM Eastern Time on Wednesday, February 11, 2015, by dialing 1-877-344-7529 in the U.S. and Canada, or +1-412-317-0088 from abroad, and entering access code 10058403.
Other Information
The discussion in the third bullet under the heading "Statement of Operations: Three Months Ended December 31, 2014" contains financial information for new and existing businesses. Existing businesses are primarily state markets or significant geographic expansion in an existing state or product that we have managed for four complete quarters. New businesses are primarily new state markets or significant geographic expansion in an existing state or product that conversely, we have not managed for four complete quarters.

5




About Centene Corporation

Centene Corporation, a Fortune 500 company, is a diversified leading multi-national healthcare enterprise that provides programs and services to government sponsored healthcare programs, focusing on under-insured and uninsured individuals. Many receive benefits provided under Medicaid, including the State Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), as well as Aged, Blind or Disabled (ABD), Foster Care and Long Term Care (LTC), in addition to other state-sponsored/hybrid programs, and Medicare (Special Needs Plans). The Company operates local health plans and offers a range of health insurance solutions. It also contracts with other healthcare and commercial organizations to provide specialty services including behavioral health management, care management software, correctional healthcare services, dental benefits management, in-home health services, life and health management, managed vision, pharmacy benefits management, specialty pharmacy and telehealth services.

The information provided in this press release contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events and future financial performance of Centene. Subsequent events and developments may cause the Company's estimates to change. The Company disclaims any obligation to update this forward-looking financial information in the future. Readers are cautioned that matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, regulatory, competitive and other factors that may cause Centene's or its industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ from projections or estimates due to a variety of important factors, including Centene's ability to accurately predict and effectively manage health benefits and other operating expenses and reserves; competition; membership and revenue projections; timing of regulatory contract approval; changes in healthcare practices; changes in federal or state laws or regulations, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act and any regulations enacted thereunder; changes in expected contract start dates; changes in expected closing dates, estimated purchase price and accretion for acquisitions; inflation; foreign currency fluctuations; provider and state contract changes; new technologies; advances in medicine; reduction in provider payments by governmental payors; major epidemics; disasters and numerous other factors affecting the delivery and cost of healthcare; the expiration, cancellation or suspension of our Medicare or Medicaid managed care contracts by federal or state governments; the outcome of pending legal proceedings; availability of debt and equity financing, on terms that are favorable to us; and general economic and market conditions, as well as those factors disclosed in the Company's publicly filed documents.


[Tables Follow]

6




CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions except share data)
(Unaudited)

 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
$
1,546

 
$
974

Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
64

 
64

Total cash and cash equivalents
1,610

 
1,038

Premium and related receivables
912

 
429

Short term investments
177

 
102

Other current assets
324

 
217

Other current assets of discontinued operations
11

 
14

Total current assets
3,034

 
1,800

Long term investments
1,280

 
792

Restricted deposits
100

 
47

Property, software and equipment, net
445

 
395

Goodwill
751

 
348

Intangible assets, net
123

 
49

Other long term assets
80

 
60

Long term assets of discontinued operations
25

 
38

Total assets
$
5,838

 
$
3,529

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Medical claims liability
$
1,723

 
$
1,112

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
751

 
338

Return of premium payable
236

 
38

Unearned revenue
168

 
38

Current portion of long term debt
5

 
3

Current liabilities of discontinued operations
17

 
30

Total current liabilities
2,900

 
1,559

Long term debt
888

 
666

Other long term liabilities
158

 
60

Long term liabilities of discontinued operations
1

 
1

Total liabilities
3,947

 
2,286

Commitments and contingencies


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interest
148

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; 62,137,432 issued and 59,216,708 outstanding at December 31, 2014, and 58,673,215 issued and 55,319,239 outstanding at December 31, 2013

 

Additional paid-in capital
840

 
594

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1
)
 
(3
)
Retained earnings
1,003

 
732

Treasury stock, at cost (2,920,724 and 3,353,976 shares, respectively)
(98
)
 
(89
)
Total Centene stockholders’ equity
1,744

 
1,234

Noncontrolling interest
(1
)
 
9

Total stockholders’ equity
1,743

 
1,243

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
5,838

 
$
3,529


7




CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium
$
4,016

 
$
2,738

 
$
14,198

 
$
10,153

Service
399

 
121

 
1,469

 
373

Premium and service revenues
4,415

 
2,859

 
15,667

 
10,526

Premium tax and health insurer fee
310

 
73

 
893

 
337

Total revenues
4,725

 
2,932

 
16,560

 
10,863

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical costs
3,585

 
2,412

 
12,678

 
8,995

Cost of services
345

 
108

 
1,280

 
327

General and administrative expenses
364

 
256

 
1,314

 
931

Premium tax expense
206

 
71

 
698

 
333

Health insurer fee expense
31

 

 
126

 

Total operating expenses
4,531

 
2,847

 
16,096

 
10,586

Earnings from operations
194

 
85

 
464

 
277

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment and other income
10

 
5

 
28

 
19

Interest expense
(10
)
 
(6
)
 
(35
)
 
(27
)
Earnings from continuing operations, before income tax expense
194

 
84

 
457

 
269

Income tax expense
90

 
34

 
196

 
107

Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax expense
104

 
50

 
261

 
162

Discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $0, $3, $1, and $2, respectively
1

 
5

 
3

 
4

Net earnings
105

 
55

 
264

 
166

(Earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

 
(2
)
 
7

 
(1
)
Net earnings attributable to Centene Corporation
$
107

 
$
53

 
$
271

 
$
165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to Centene Corporation common shareholders:
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax expense
$
106

 
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
161

Discontinued operations, net of income tax expense
1

 
5

 
3

 
4

Net earnings
$
107

 
$
53

 
$
271

 
$
165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per common share attributable to Centene Corporation:
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
1.80

 
$
0.87

 
$
4.61

 
$
2.98

Discontinued operations
0.02

 
0.10

 
0.05

 
0.07

Basic earnings per common share
$
1.82

 
$
0.97

 
$
4.66

 
$
3.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
1.74

 
$
0.84

 
$
4.45

 
$
2.87

Discontinued operations
0.02

 
0.09

 
0.05

 
0.07

Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.76

 
$
0.93

 
$
4.50

 
$
2.94

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
58,816,006

 
54,906,274

 
58,172,882

 
54,126,545

Diluted
60,857,893

 
57,078,257

 
60,180,106

 
56,247,173


8




CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
264

 
$
166

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
89

 
67

Stock compensation expense
48

 
36

Deferred income taxes
(42
)
 
(2
)
Changes in assets and liabilities
 

 
 

Premium and related receivables
(463
)
 
(143
)
Other current assets
(5
)
 
(80
)
Other assets
(8
)
 
(1
)
Medical claims liabilities
609

 
172

Unearned revenue
129

 
3

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
506

 
152

Other operating activities
96

 
12

Net cash provided by operating activities
1,223

 
382

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(103
)
 
(68
)
Purchases of investments
(1,015
)
 
(790
)
Sales and maturities of investments
406

 
579

Investments in acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(136
)
 
(63
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(848
)
 
(342
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
8

 
9

Proceeds from borrowings
1,875

 
180

Payment of long term debt
(1,674
)
 
(41
)
Proceeds from stock offering

 
15

Excess tax benefits from stock compensation
19

 
6

Common stock repurchases
(29
)
 
(20
)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest
6

 
8

Debt issue costs
(7
)
 
(3
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
198

 
154

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(1
)
 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
572

 
194

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,038

 
844

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
1,610

 
$
1,038

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Interest paid
$
40

 
$
30

Income taxes paid
$
237

 
$
85

Equity issued in connection with acquisitions
$
190

 
$
75






9




CENTENE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
2013
MANAGED CARE MEMBERSHIP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arizona
204,000

 
202,500

 
189,200

 
169,800

 
163,700

Arkansas
38,400

 
36,600

 
31,100

 
16,400

 

California
163,900

 
144,700

 
131,100

 
118,100

 
97,200

Florida
425,700

 
411,200

 
313,800

 
230,300

 
222,000

Georgia
389,100

 
382,600

 
373,000

 
331,400

 
318,700

Illinois
87,800

 
31,300

 
29,500

 
22,400

 
22,300

Indiana
197,700

 
199,500

 
200,500

 
198,700

 
195,500

Kansas
143,300

 
144,200

 
146,100

 
145,000

 
139,900

Louisiana
152,900

 
150,800

 
148,600

 
149,800

 
152,300

Massachusetts
48,400

 
46,600

 
47,200

 
50,800

 
22,600

Minnesota
9,500

 
9,500

 
9,400

 
9,400

 

Mississippi
108,700

 
99,300

 
97,400

 
85,400

 
78,300

Missouri
71,000

 
64,900

 
58,700

 
58,100

 
59,200

New Hampshire
62,700

 
56,600

 
39,500

 
37,100

 
33,600

Ohio
280,100

 
261,000

 
225,900

 
181,800

 
173,200

South Carolina
109,700

 
106,500

 
101,800

 
96,300

 
91,900

Tennessee
21,000

 
21,200

 
21,300

 
21,100

 
20,700

Texas
971,000

 
961,100

 
921,500

 
904,000

 
935,100

Washington
194,400

 
192,500

 
193,800

 
151,700

 
82,100

Wisconsin
83,200

 
74,700

 
67,300

 
70,800

 
71,500

Total at-risk membership
3,762,500

 
3,597,300

 
3,346,700

 
3,048,400

 
2,879,800

Non-risk membership
298,400

 
303,500

 

 

 

TOTAL
4,060,900

 
3,900,800

 
3,346,700

 
3,048,400

 
2,879,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medicaid
2,754,900

 
2,578,300

 
2,385,500

 
2,169,100

 
2,054,700

CHIP & Foster Care
222,700

 
247,700

 
261,800

 
269,200

 
275,100

ABD, Medicare & Duals
392,700

 
383,400

 
329,700

 
300,500

 
305,300

Health Insurance Marketplaces
74,500

 
76,000

 
75,700

 
39,700

 

Hybrid Programs
18,900

 
19,900

 
17,000

 
14,400

 
19,000

LTC
60,800

 
55,200

 
53,500

 
51,800

 
37,800

Behavorial Health
197,000

 
195,500

 
182,200

 
162,700

 
156,600

Correctional Healthcare Services
41,000

 
41,300

 
41,300

 
41,000

 
31,300

Total at-risk membership
3,762,500

 
3,597,300

 
3,346,700

 
3,048,400

 
2,879,800

Non-risk membership
298,400

 
303,500

 

 

 

TOTAL
4,060,900

 
3,900,800

 
3,346,700

 
3,048,400

 
2,879,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVENUE PER MEMBER PER MONTH(a)
$
360

 
$
354

 
$
344

 
$
340

 
$
321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLAIMS(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end inventory
1,086,600

 
1,021,200

 
771,900

 
832,600

 
642,100

Average inventory
806,000

 
660,200

 
603,700

 
584,700

 
533,000

Period-end inventory per member
0.29

 
0.28

 
0.23

 
0.27

 
0.22

(a) Revenue per member and claims information are presented for the Managed Care at-risk members.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
13,400

 
12,900

 
12,300

 
11,200

 
8,800



10



 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DAYS IN CLAIMS PAYABLE (b)
44.2

 
43.1

 
42.9

 
42.6

 
42.4

(b) Days in Claims Payable is a calculation of Medical Claims Liabilities at the end of the period divided by average claims expense per calendar day for such period.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH, INVESTMENTS AND RESTRICTED DEPOSITS (in millions)
Regulated
$
3,018

 
$
2,829

 
$
2,353

 
$
2,167

 
$
1,870

Unregulated
85

 
70

 
50

 
49

 
45

TOTAL
$
3,103

 
$
2,899

 
$
2,403

 
$
2,216

 
$
1,915

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEBT TO CAPITALIZATION
33.9
%
 
36.8
%
 
37.5
%
 
36.5
%
 
35.0
%
DEBT TO CAPITALIZATION EXCLUDING NON-RECOURSE DEBT(c)
32.1
%
 
35.0
%
 
35.5
%
 
34.4
%
 
32.4
%
(c) The non-recourse debt represents the Company's mortgage note payable ($70 million at December 31, 2014).
Debt to Capitalization is calculated as follows: total debt divided by (total debt + total equity).
Operating Ratios:
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Health Benefits Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medicaid, CHIP, Foster Care & Health Insurance Marketplaces
86.9
%
 
86.5
%
 
86.3
%
 
87.5
%
ABD, LTC & Medicare
92.3

 
90.4

 
93.5

 
90.4

Specialty Services
87.2

 
87.7

 
85.5

 
85.4

  Total
89.3

 
88.1

 
89.3

 
88.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total General & Administrative Expense Ratio
8.2
%
 
8.9
%
 
8.4
%
 
8.8
%
MEDICAL CLAIMS LIABILITY (In millions)

The changes in medical claims liability are summarized as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2013
 
$
1,112

Incurred related to:
 
 
Current period
 
12,820

Prior period
 
(142
)
Total incurred
 
12,678

Paid related to:
 
 
Current period
 
11,122

Prior period
 
945

Total paid
 
12,067

Balance, December 31, 2014
 
$
1,723


Centene's claims reserving process utilizes a consistent actuarial methodology to estimate Centene's ultimate liability. Any reduction in the “Incurred related to: Prior period” amount may be offset as Centene actuarially determines “Incurred related to: Current period.” As such, only in the absence of a consistent reserving methodology would favorable development of prior period claims liability estimates reduce medical costs. Centene believes it has consistently applied its claims reserving methodology in each of the periods presented.

The amount of the “Incurred related to: Prior period” above represents favorable development and includes the effects of reserving under moderately adverse conditions, new markets where we use a conservative approach in setting reserves during the initial periods of operations, receipts from other third party payors related to coordination of benefits and lower medical utilization and cost trends for dates of service prior to December 31, 2013.

11