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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - AMSURG CORPFinancial_Report.xls
EX-3.1 - SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CHARTER OF AMSURG CORP. - AMSURG CORPamsg10q20140930ex3v1.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION - AMSURG CORPamsg10q20140930ex32v1.htm
EX-10.1 - CREDIT AGREEMENT - AMSURG CORPamsg10q20140930ex10v1.htm
EX-31.2 - 302 CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - AMSURG CORPamsg10q20140930ex31v2.htm
EX-31.1 - 302 CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - AMSURG CORPamsg10q20140930ex31v1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2014
 
AMSURG CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Tennessee
001-36531
62-1493316
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission
 File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)
 
 
 
20 Burton Hills Boulevard
 
 
Nashville, Tennessee
 
37215
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
(615) 665-1283
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes [X]                   No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes [X]                   No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  [X]                                      Accelerated filer                  [  ]
Non-accelerated filer    [   ]                                      Smaller reporting company [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes [  ]                    No [X]
 
As of November 6, 2014 there were outstanding 48,124,795 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, no par value.
 








i


Part I
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements

AmSurg Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands)

 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
194,081

 
$
50,840

Restricted cash and marketable securities
30,251

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $83,541 and $27,862, respectively
229,250

 
105,072

Supplies inventory
19,060

 
18,414

Prepaid and other current assets
128,319

 
36,699

Total current assets
600,961

 
211,025

Property and equipment, net
175,896

 
163,690

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
73,126

 
15,526

Goodwill
3,303,818

 
1,758,970

Intangible assets, net
1,261,952

 
27,867

Other assets
5,604

 
866

Total assets
$
5,421,357

 
$
2,177,944

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
18,368

 
$
20,844

Accounts payable
24,453

 
27,501

Accrued salaries and benefits
133,050

 
32,294

Accrued interest
18,717

 
1,885

Other accrued liabilities
59,204

 
7,346

Total current liabilities
253,792

 
89,870

Long-term debt
2,230,314

 
583,298

Deferred income taxes
611,098

 
176,020

Other long-term liabilities
92,066

 
25,503

Commitments and contingencies

 

Noncontrolling interests – redeemable
176,516

 
177,697

Equity:
 
 
 
Mandatory convertible preferred stock, no par value, 5,000 shares authorized, 1,725 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
166,647

 

Common stock, no par value, 70,000 shares authorized, 48,123 and 32,353 shares outstanding, respectively
885,622

 
185,873

Retained earnings
602,407

 
578,324

Total AmSurg Corp. equity
1,654,676

 
764,197

Noncontrolling interests – non-redeemable
402,895

 
361,359

Total equity
2,057,571

 
1,125,556

Total liabilities and equity
$
5,421,357

 
$
2,177,944


See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




AmSurg Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(In thousands, except earnings per share)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
$
556,426

 
$
263,035

 
$
1,096,066

 
$
780,714

Provision for uncollectibles
(53,193
)
 

 
(53,193
)
 

Net revenue
503,233

 
263,035

 
1,042,873

 
780,714

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
240,585

 
83,416

 
407,247

 
243,587

Supply cost
42,241

 
37,360

 
121,392

 
112,329

Other operating expenses
81,532

 
55,023

 
192,011

 
159,291

Transaction costs
25,102

 
110

 
28,681

 
285

Depreciation and amortization
20,866

 
8,239

 
37,620

 
24,152

Total operating expenses
410,326

 
184,148

 
786,951

 
539,644

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 
3,411

 
2,237

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
2,158

 
1,095

 
3,461

 
2,193

Operating income
95,065

 
79,982

 
262,794

 
245,500

Interest expense, net
39,055

 
7,293

 
52,909

 
22,346

Debt extinguishment costs
16,887

 

 
16,887

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
39,123

 
72,689

 
192,998

 
223,154

Income tax expense
18

 
11,161

 
25,872

 
35,715

Net earnings from continuing operations
39,105

 
61,528

 
167,126

 
187,439

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(1,682
)
 
739

 
(1,417
)
 
2,937

Net earnings
37,423

 
62,267

 
165,709

 
190,376

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
47,257

 
45,496

 
139,387

 
137,231

Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. shareholders
(9,834
)
 
16,771

 
26,322

 
53,145

Preferred stock dividends
(2,239
)
 

 
(2,239
)
 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
(12,073
)
 
$
16,771

 
$
24,083

 
$
53,145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
$
(10,704
)
 
$
16,659

 
$
25,569

 
$
52,192

Discontinued operations, net of income tax
(1,369
)
 
112

 
(1,486
)
 
953

Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
(12,073
)
 
$
16,771

 
$
24,083

 
$
53,145

Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.53

 
$
0.70

 
$
1.67

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(0.03
)
 

 
(0.04
)
 
0.03

Net earnings (loss)
$
(0.26
)
 
$
0.53

 
$
0.66

 
$
1.70

Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.69

 
$
1.64

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(0.03
)
 

 
(0.04
)
 
0.03

Net earnings (loss)
$
(0.26
)
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.65

 
$
1.67

Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
46,320

 
31,376

 
36,620

 
31,267

Diluted
46,320

 
31,991

 
37,026

 
31,912


See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




AmSurg Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
AmSurg Corp. Shareholders
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling
 
 
 
 
 
Mandatory
 
 
 
Noncontrolling
 
 
 
Interests –
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible
 
 
 
Interests –
 
Total
 
Redeemable
 
Common Stock
 
Preferred Stock
 
Retained
 
Non-
 
Equity
 
(Temporary
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Earnings
 
Redeemable
 
(Permanent)
 
Equity)
Balance at December 31, 2013
32,353

 
$
185,873

 

 
$

 
$
578,324

 
$
361,359

 
$
1,125,556

 
$
177,697

Net earnings

 

 

 

 
26,322

 
40,672

 
66,994

 
98,715

Issuance of restricted common stock
272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancellation of restricted common stock
(12
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised
89

 
2,150

 

 

 

 

 
2,150

 

Common stock repurchased
(69
)
 
(2,890
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,890
)
 

Share-based compensation

 
7,388

 

 

 

 

 
7,388

 

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

 
2,288

 

 

 

 

 
2,288

 

Issuance of common stock
15,490

 
693,401

 

 

 

 

 
693,401

 

Issuance of mandatory convertible preferred stock

 

 
1,725

 
166,647

 

 

 
166,647

 

Dividends paid on preferred stock

 

 

 

 
(2,239
)
 

 
(2,239
)
 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

 

 

 

 

 
(40,735
)
 
(40,735
)
 
(98,677
)
Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

 
762

 

 

 

 
42,119

 
42,881

 

Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

 
(3,350
)
 

 

 

 
(520
)
 
(3,870
)
 
(1,219
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
48,123

 
$
885,622

 
1,725

 
$
166,647


$
602,407

 
$
402,895

 
$
2,057,571

 
$
176,516

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2013
31,941

 
$
183,867

 

 
$

 
$
505,621

 
$
310,978

 
$
1,000,466

 
$
175,382

Net earnings

 

 

 

 
53,145

 
36,962

 
90,107

 
100,269

Issuance of restricted common stock
292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancellation of restricted common stock
(16
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised
961

 
23,289

 

 

 

 

 
23,289

 

Stock repurchased
(1,024
)
 
(35,481
)
 

 

 

 

 
(35,481
)
 

Share-based compensation

 
6,070

 

 

 

 

 
6,070

 

Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options

 
4,847

 

 

 

 

 
4,847

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of capital contributions

 

 

 

 

 
(36,301
)
 
(36,301
)
 
(100,504
)
Acquisitions and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

 
(223
)
 

 

 

 
38,055

 
37,832

 
(316
)
Disposals and other transactions impacting noncontrolling interests

 
(1,545
)
 

 

 

 
2,010

 
465

 
504

Balance at September 30, 2013
32,154

 
$
180,824

 

 
$


$
558,766

 
$
351,704

 
$
1,091,294

 
$
175,335



See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




AmSurg Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 
Net earnings
$
165,709

 
$
190,376

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
37,620

 
24,152

Amortization of deferred loan costs
15,645

 
1,459

Provision for uncollectibles
69,715

 
16,382

Net loss on sale of long-lived assets
2,468

 
84

Gain on deconsolidation
(3,411
)
 
(2,237
)
Share-based compensation
7,388

 
6,070

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
(2,288
)
 
(1,890
)
Deferred income taxes
31,388

 
29,835

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(3,461
)
 
(2,193
)
Debt extinguishment costs
4,536

 

Increases (decreases) in cash and cash equivalents, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(65,758
)
 
(17,821
)
Prepaid, supplies and other current assets
(24,346
)
 
(1,339
)
Accounts payable
(10,007
)
 
(2,823
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
48,368

 
6,820

Other, net
2,485

 
2,058

Net cash flows provided by operating activities
276,051

 
248,933

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions and related expenses
(2,138,648
)
 
(59,455
)
Acquisition of property and equipment
(23,109
)
 
(20,711
)
Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers
4,969

 
151

Purchases of marketable securities
(3,486
)
 

Other
2,082

 
107

Net cash flows used in investing activities
(2,158,192
)
 
(79,908
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
2,046,399

 
129,435

Repayment on long-term borrowings
(403,043
)
 
(151,676
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(139,443
)
 
(137,081
)
Proceeds from preferred stock offering
172,500

 

Cash dividends for preferred shares
(2,239
)
 

Proceeds from common stock offering
439,875

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
2,150

 
23,289

Repurchase of common stock
(2,890
)
 
(35,481
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
2,288

 
1,890

Payments of equity issuance costs
(24,366
)
 

Financing cost incurred
(65,673
)
 
(1,257
)
Other
(176
)
 
961

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
2,025,382

 
(169,920
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
143,241

 
(895
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
50,840

 
46,398

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
194,081

 
$
45,503

 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Interest payments
$
20,440

 
$
21,601

Income tax payments, net of refunds
$
6,970

 
$
7,444


See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




AmSurg Corp.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Basis of Presentation    
 
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Ambulatory Services

AmSurg Corp. (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns interests, primarily 51%, in limited partnerships (“LPs”) and limited liability companies (“LLCs”) which own and operate ambulatory surgery centers (“ASCs” or “centers”).  The Company does not have an ownership interest in a LP or LLC greater than 51% which it does not consolidate.  The Company has ownership interests of less than 51% in ten LPs and LLCs, one of which it consolidates as the Company has substantive participation rights and nine of which it does not consolidate as the Company’s rights are limited to protective rights only.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the consolidated LPs and LLCs.  Consolidation of such LPs and LLCs is necessary as the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries have primarily 51% or more of the financial interest of the LPs and LLCs, are the general partner or majority member with all the duties, rights and responsibilities thereof, are responsible for the day-to-day management of the LPs and LLCs, and have control of the entities.  The responsibilities of the Company’s noncontrolling partners (LPs and noncontrolling members) are to supervise the delivery of medical services, with their rights being restricted to those that protect their financial interests, such as approval of the acquisition of significant assets or the incurrence of debt which they are generally required to guarantee on a pro rata basis based upon their respective ownership interests.  Intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated.  All LPs and LLCs and noncontrolling partners are referred to herein as “partnerships” and “partners”, respectively.
 
Ownership interests in consolidated subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company are identified and generally presented in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the Company’s equity.  However, for instances in which certain redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Company are present, classification of noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity is required.  Consolidated net income attributable to the Company and to the noncontrolling interests are identified and presented on the consolidated statements of operations; changes in ownership interests are accounted for as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary are measured at fair value.  Certain transactions with noncontrolling interests are also classified within financing activities in the statements of cash flows. 
 
Center profits and losses of consolidated entities are allocated to the Company’s partners in proportion to their ownership percentages and reflected in the aggregate as net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.  The partners of the Company’s center partnerships typically are organized as general partnerships, LPs or LLCs that are not subject to federal income tax.  Each partner shares in the pre-tax earnings of the center in which it is a partner.  Accordingly, the earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in each of the Company’s consolidated partnerships are generally determined on a pre-tax basis, and total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are presented after net earnings.  However, the Company considers the impact of the net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests on earnings before income taxes in order to determine the amount of pre-tax earnings on which the Company must determine its tax expense.  In addition, distributions from the partnerships are made to both the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and the partners on a pre-tax basis.

Physician Services

On July 16, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Sheridan Healthcare (“Sheridan”). Sheridan is a national provider of multi-specialty physician and administrative services to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and other healthcare facilities. Sheridan focuses on delivering comprehensive physician services, primarily in the areas of anesthesiology, children's services, radiology and emergency medicine to healthcare facilities. Through its contracts with healthcare facilities, Sheridan is authorized to bill and collect charges for fee for service medical services rendered by its healthcare professionals and employees in exchange for the provision of services to the patients of these facilities. Contract revenue is earned directly from hospital customers through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support the costs of providing the services

5


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




required under the contract. Sheridan also provides physician services and manages office-based practices in the areas of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology. The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sheridan and its wholly-owned subsidiaries along with the accounts of affiliated professional corporations (“PCs”) with which Sheridan currently has management arrangements. Sheridan's agreements with these PCs provide that the term of the arrangements is permanent, subject only to termination by the Company, except in the case of gross negligence, fraud or bankruptcy of the Company. These arrangements are captive in nature as a majority of the outstanding voting equity instruments of the PCs are owned by nominee shareholders appointed at the sole discretion of the Company. The Company has a contractual right to transfer the ownership of the PCs at any time to any person it designates as the nominee shareholder. The Company has the right to receive income, both as ongoing fees and as proceeds from the sale of its interest in the PCs, in an amount that fluctuates based on the performance of the PCs and the change in the fair value of the Company’s interest in the PCs. The Company has exclusive responsibility for the provision of all non-medical services required for the day-to-day operation and management of the PCs and establishes the guidelines for the employment and compensation of the physicians and other employees of the PCs. In addition, the agreements provide that the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, or to designate a person(s) to purchase, the stock of the PCs for a nominal amount. Separately, in its sole discretion, the Company has the right to assign its interest in the management and purchase agreements. Based upon the provisions of these agreements, the Company has determined that the PCs are variable interest entities and that the Company is the primary beneficiary as defined in the accounting guidance for consolidation.

Segments

As a result of the Sheridan acquisition, the Company operates in two major lines of business, ambulatory services and physician services, which also represent the Company's two reportable segments. The operating results of Sheridan are included in the Company's statement of operations effective July 16, 2014.

Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2014 the Company had $30.3 million of restricted cash and marketable securities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets which is restricted for the purpose of satisfying the obligations of the Company's wholly-owned captive insurance company.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements and these notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications primarily result from the acquisition of Sheridan and the impact of additional discontinued operations as further discussed in note 7.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08 “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant and Equipment,” which raised the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires certain new disclosures for individually material disposals that do not meet the new definition of a discontinued operation.  The ASU’s intent is to reduce the number of disposals reported as discontinued operations by focusing on strategic shifts that have or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results rather than routine disposals that are not a change in the Company’s strategy.  The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted.  From time to time, the Company will dispose of certain of its entities due to management’s assessment of the Company’s strategy in the market and due to limited growth opportunities at those entities.  Historically, these dispositions were classified as discontinued operations and recorded separately from continuing operations.  When adopted, this ASU will require the Company to record the results of operations and the associated gain or loss from similar dispositions as a component of continuing operations.  The Company does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or cash flows.

In May 2014, Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which will eliminate the transaction and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance under current GAAP and replace it with a principle-based

6


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




approach using the following steps: identify the contract(s) with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company has yet to assess the impact, if any, this ASU will have on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

(2)  Revenue Recognition
     
Ambulatory Services
     
Ambulatory services revenues consist of billing for the use of the centers’ facilities directly to the patient or third-party payor and, at certain of the Company’s centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures), billing for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by the Company’s centers.  Such revenues are recognized when the related surgical procedures are performed.  Revenues exclude any amounts billed for physicians’ surgical services, which are billed separately by the physicians to the patient or third-party payor.
     
Revenues from ambulatory services are recognized on the date of service, net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors including Medicare and Medicaid.  During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company derived approximately 25% of its ambulatory services revenues from governmental healthcare programs, primarily Medicare and managed Medicare programs.  Concentration of credit risk with respect to other payors is limited due to the large number of such payors.
     
Physician Services
     
Physician services revenue primarily consists of fee for service revenue and contract revenue and is derived principally from the provision of physician services to patients of the healthcare facilities the Company serves. Contract revenue represents income earned from the Company's hospital customers to subsidize contract costs when payments from third-party payors are inadequate to support such costs.
     
The Company records revenue at the time services are provided, net of a contractual allowance and a provision for uncollectibles. Revenue less the contractual allowance represents the net revenue expected to be collected from third-party payors (including managed care, commercial and governmental payors such as Medicare and Medicaid) and patients insured by these payors.
The Company also recognizes revenue for services provided during the period but are not yet billed. Expected collections are estimated based on fees and negotiated payment rates in the case of third-party payors, the specific benefits provided for under each patients’ healthcare plan, mandated payment rates under the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and historical cash collections.
     
The Company's provision for uncollectibles includes its estimate of uncollectible balances due from uninsured patients, uncollectible co-pay and deductible balances due from insured patients and special charges, if any, for uncollectible balances due from managed care, commercial and governmental payors. The Company records net revenue from uninsured patients at its estimated realizable value, which includes a provision for uncollectible balances, based on historical cash collections (net of recoveries).
     
Net fee for service revenue for the physician services segment consists of the following major payors (in thousands):
 
July 16, 2014 - September 30, 2014 (1)
Medicare
$
29,163

 
12.9
 %
Medicaid
13,217

 
5.9

Commercial and managed care
166,340

 
73.6

Self-pay
45,233

 
20.0

Net fee for service revenue
253,953

 
112.4

 
 
 
 
Contract and other revenue
25,171

 
11.1

 
 
 
 
Provision for uncollectibles
(53,193
)
 
(23.5
)
Net revenue for physician services
$
225,931

 
100.0
 %
                                   
(1)
Net revenue by payor is from the period July 16, 2014, the date of the acquisition, through September 30, 2014. As such, historical amounts are not included.

7


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(3) Accounts Receivable

The Company manages accounts receivable by regularly reviewing its accounts and contracts and by providing appropriate allowances for contractual discounts and uncollectible amounts. Some of the factors considered by management in determining the amount of such allowances are the historical trends of cash collections, contractual and bad debt write-offs, accounts receivable agings, established fee schedules, contracts with payors, changes in payor mix and procedure statistics. Actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated contractual allowance and provision for uncollectibles. The Company tests its allowance for doubtful accounts policy quarterly using a hindsight calculation that utilizes write-off data for all payor classes during the previous 12-month period to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts at a point in time. The Company also supplements its analysis by comparing cash collections to net patient revenues and monitoring self-pay utilization. In addition, when actual collection percentages differ from expected results, on a contract by contract basis, supplemental detailed reviews of the outstanding accounts receivable balances may be performed by the Company’s billing operations to determine whether there are facts and circumstances existing that may cause a different conclusion as to the estimate of the collectibility of that contract’s accounts receivable from the estimate resulting from using the historical collection experience. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statements of operations in the period of change. Material changes in estimate may result from unforeseen write-offs of patient or third party accounts receivable, unsuccessful disputes with managed care payors, adverse macro-economic conditions which limit patients’ ability to meet their financial obligations for the care provided by physicians, or broad changes to government regulations that adversely impact reimbursement rates for services provided by the Company. Significant changes in payor mix, business office operations, general economic conditions and health care coverage provided by federal or state governments or private insurers may have a significant impact on the Company’s estimates and significantly affect its results of operations and cash flows.

Due to the nature of the Company's operations, it is required to separate the presentation of its bad debt expense on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company records the portion of its bad debts associated with its physician services segment as a component of net revenue in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, and the remaining portion, which is associated with its ambulatory services segment, is recorded as a component of other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The bifurcation is a result of the Company's ability to assess the ultimate collection of the patient service revenue associated with its ambulatory services segment before services are provided. The Company's ambulatory services segment is generally able to verify a patient's insurance coverage and ability to pay before services are provided as those services are pre-scheduled and non-emergent.

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 allowances for doubtful accounts were $83.5 million and $27.9 million, respectively. The significant increase in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2014 was primarily due to the Sheridan acquisition. At September 30, 2014, approximately 64% of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is related to receivables for fee for service patient visits. The principal exposure for uncollectible fee for service visits is from self-pay patients and, to a lesser extent, for co-payments and deductibles from patients with insurance. Bad debt expense for the ambulatory services segment is included in other operating expenses and was approximately $5.7 million and $16.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $5.6 million and $16.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Bad debt expense related to physician services was $53.2 million during the period from July 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014.

(4) Prepaid and Other Current Assets

The following table presents a summary of items comprising prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Income taxes receivable
$
45,572

 
$

Deferred income taxes
25,858

 
3,097

Prepaid expenses
18,335

 
12,730

Other
38,554

 
20,872

Total prepaid and other current assets
$
128,319

 
$
36,699

On July 16, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Sheridan which resulted in the inclusion of certain current assets and an income tax receivable primarily due transaction costs and other expenses associated with the acquisition of Sheridan.

8


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(5)  Acquisitions

The Company accounts for its business combinations under the fundamental requirements of the acquisition method of accounting and under the premise that an acquirer be identified for each business combination.  The acquirer is the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and the acquisition date is the date the acquirer achieves control.  The assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the acquired business at the acquisition date are recognized at their fair values as of that date, and the direct costs incurred in connection with the business combination are recorded and expensed separately from the business combination.  Acquisitions in which the Company is able to exert significant influence but does not have control are accounted for using the equity method.  Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, unless such investments are a result of the Company entering into a transaction whereby the Company loses control of a previously controlled entity but retains a noncontrolling interest.  Such transactions, which result in the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated entity, are measured at fair value.

Sheridan Acquisition

On July 16, 2014 (the “acquisition date”), the Company completed the acquisition of Sheridan, in a cash and stock transaction. At closing, the Company paid approximately $2.1 billion in cash and issued 5,713,909 shares of its common stock to the former owners of Sheridan in exchange for all of the outstanding equity interests of Sheridan. The shares issued to Sheridan were valued at approximately $272.0 million based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on July 16, 2014. The acquisition of Sheridan enhances the growth profile and diversity of the Company focusing on complementary specialties across the healthcare continuum.

To fund the transaction, the Company completed offerings of common stock and mandatory convertible preferred stock resulting in the issuance of 9,775,000 shares of common stock and 1,725,000 shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock. Proceeds from the common stock offering and mandatory preferred stock offering, net of transaction fees, were approximately $421.0 million and $166.4 million, respectively. In addition, on July 16, 2014, the Company entered into a new senior secured credit facility, which includes an $870.0 million term loan and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility, and completed a private offering of $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2022.

Fees and expenses associated with the Sheridan transaction, which includes fees incurred related to the Company's equity issuances and debt financings, was approximately $135.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Approximately $52.9 million was capitalized as deferred financing costs, $24.4 million was related to the equity offerings and recorded as a reduction to equity, $28.7 million was expensed as transaction costs, $12.8 million was amortized through interest expense and $16.9 million was recorded as debt extinguishment costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Company is still evaluating these fees and expenses to determine a final allocation between that which will be capitalized and amortized over the life of the financings, charged against the proceeds of the equity offerings or expensed immediately as a cost of the transaction.

The initial accounting for the acquisition of Sheridan is currently incomplete. The Company is in the process of obtaining information relative to the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the transaction. The valuation of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities will include, but not be limited to, fixed assets, licenses, intangible assets and professional liabilities. The valuations will consist of appraisal reports, discounted cash flow analyses, actuarial analyses or other appropriate valuation techniques to determine the fair value of the assets acquired or liabilities assumed. A majority of the deferred income taxes recognized as a component of the Company's purchase price allocation is a result of the difference between the book and tax basis of the amortizable intangible assets recognized. The amount allocated to the deferred income tax liability is subject to change as a result of the final allocation of purchase price to amortizable intangibles. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocation for Sheridan as soon as practical.

ASC Acquisitions

As a significant part of its growth strategy, the Company primarily acquires controlling interests in centers. During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a controlling interest in two and four centers, respectively. The aggregate amount paid for the centers acquired and for settlement of purchase price payable obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $24.4 million and $59.5 million, respectively, and was paid in cash and funded by a combination of operating cash flow and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility.  The total fair value of an acquisition includes an amount allocated to goodwill, which results from the centers’ favorable reputations in their markets, their market positions and their ability to deliver quality care with high patient satisfaction consistent with the Company’s business model. 
 

9


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company paid $2.7 million as final settlement of a contingent earn out fee resulting from the purchase of 17 centers from National Surgical Care, Inc. during 201l.

Purchase Price Allocations:

The acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred and acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration for the acquisitions completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, including post acquisition date adjustments recorded to purchase price allocations, are as follows (in thousands): 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
Individual
 
Individual
 
Sheridan (1)
 
Acquisitions
 
Acquisitions
Accounts receivable
$
129,234

 
$
1,023

 
$
3,082

Other current assets
110,335

 
892

 
1,801

Property and equipment
14,258

 
2,481

 
5,357

Goodwill
1,512,663

 
44,374

 
91,545

Intangible assets
1,200,028

 

 

Other long-term assets
50,533

 

 

Accounts payable
(5,776
)
 
(2,341
)
 
(1,482
)
Other accrued liabilities
(117,159
)
 
(527
)
 
(416
)
Deferred income taxes
(411,881
)
 

 

Other long-term liabilities
(72,623
)
 

 

Long-term debt

 
(214
)
 
(2,561
)
Total fair value
2,409,612

 
45,688

 
97,326

Less:  Fair value attributable to noncontrolling interests
23,361

 
21,251

 
38,123

Acquisition date fair value of total consideration transferred
$
2,386,251

 
$
24,437

 
$
59,203

                           
(1)
The allocation of fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with the Sheridan acquisition is preliminary at September 30, 2014.

Fair value attributable to noncontrolling interests is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market.  Key inputs used to determine the fair value include financial multiples used in the purchase of noncontrolling interests primarily from acquisitions of centers.  Such multiples, based on earnings, are used as a benchmark for the discount to be applied for the lack of control or marketability.  The fair value of noncontrolling interests for acquisitions where the purchase price allocation is not finalized may be subject to adjustment as the Company completes its initial accounting for acquired intangible assets. 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred approximately $25.1 million and $28.7 million of transaction costs, respectively, primarily related to the acquisition of Sheridan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company incurred approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million of transaction costs, respectively.
 
Revenues and net earnings included in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 associated with completed acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
Individual
 
Individual
 
Sheridan
 
Acquisitions
 
Acquisitions
Net revenues
$
226,545

 
$
9,925

 
$
6,422

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
19,684

 
2,293

 
1,922

Less:  Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
164

 
1,412

 
1,081

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
19,520

 
$
881

 
$
841

 

10


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




The unaudited consolidated pro forma results for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, assuming all acquisitions completed prior to September 30, 2014 had been consummated on January 1, 2013, all 2013 acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2012 and exclude nonrecurring items, such as transaction costs and debt extinguishment costs, that are directly attributable to the acquisitions and that are not expected to have a continuing impact, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
$
1,617,342

 
$
1,611,110

Net earnings
204,675

 
195,624

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. shareholders:
 
 
 
Net earnings
62,914

 
51,613

Net earnings per common share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.20

 
$
0.96

Diluted
$
1.18

 
$
0.95


(6) Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates in which the Company exerts significant influence but does not control or otherwise consolidate are accounted for using the equity method.  These investments are included as investments in unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s share of the profits and losses from these investments is reported in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.  The Company monitors its investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors such as current economic and market conditions and the operating performance of the companies and records reductions in carrying values when necessary.

Partnerships with Health Systems - Ambulatory Services

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company entered into certain transactions whereby it contributed its controlling interests in four centers in exchange for approximately $1.7 million and noncontrolling interests in three separate entities each jointly owned by a hospital that, after the completion of the transactions, controls the contributed centers. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company paid $0.5 million in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in an entity jointly owned by a hospital that controls a center. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company entered into a transaction whereby it contributed $0.3 million plus a controlling interest in one center in exchange for a noncontrolling interest in an entity jointly owned by a hospital that, after the completion of the transaction, controlled the contributed center and one additional center. Management of the Company believes these structures provide both economies of scale and potential future growth opportunities in the markets in which the centers are located. 

As a result of these transactions, the Company recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as a component of investments in unconsolidated affiliates, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the entities which control the contributed centers of approximately $7.0 million and $5.2 million as of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Additionally, the Company also recorded its share of the profits and losses from these investments of $2.1 million and $2.2 million, as a component of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

In each of these transactions, the gain or loss on deconsolidation was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the new entity and the carrying value of both the tangible and intangible assets of the contributed centers immediately prior to each transaction. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the fair value of the Company’s noncontrolling interest was based on estimates of the expected future earnings, and in certain cases, the Company evaluated likely scenarios which were weighted by a range of expected probabilities of 5% to 35%. Accordingly, the Company recognized a net gain on deconsolidation in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations of approximately $3.4 million and $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. There was no deconsolidation activity during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Partnerships with Health Systems - Physician Services

As part of the Sheridan acquisition, the Company acquired an interest in an arrangement with HCA Holdings, Inc. (“HCA”) in which each company shares ownership of an entity that was formed to provide hospital-based physician services to HCA affiliates. In

11


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




conjunction with the acquisition of Sheridan, the Company recorded its preliminary estimate of the fair value of its investment of $49.1 million on the acquisition date. The Company's investment in this entity is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a component of investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The Company owns 51% of the entity and, under the terms of the limited liability and related agreements, earns billing and management fees and receives its share of earnings distributions. The Company has no other material obligations or guarantees related to the entity. The Company determined that the entity is a variable interest entity due to the Company’s equity interest, billing and management fees, and earnings distributions received; however, it is not the primary beneficiary of the entity as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance as a result of its shared control with HCA. Therefore, the Company has accounted for its investment in the entity under the equity method of accounting.

The Company has recorded its share of the entity's earnings of $1.4 million as a component of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2014. In addition, the Company recognized management and billing fees totaling $2.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014, which are included in net revenue in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, the Company has recorded a receivable from the entity in the amount of $4.3 million as of September 30, 2014 for certain operating expenses incurred on behalf of the entity. This receivable is included in other current assets in the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

(7)  Dispositions
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company initiated the disposition of certain of its centers due to management’s assessment of the Company’s strategy in the market and due to the limited growth opportunities at these centers. The results of operations of discontinued centers have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented.

Results of operations and associated gain (loss) on disposal of the centers discontinued for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (in thousands):  
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
$
394

 
$
5,198

 
$
6,014

 
$
16,923

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
(323
)
 
1,280

 
457

 
4,056

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of discontinued operations, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from operations of discontinued interests in surgery centers
(257
)
 
1,017

 
363

 
3,215

Loss on disposal of discontinued interests in surgery centers
(1,425
)
 
(278
)
 
(1,780
)
 
(278
)
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(1,682
)
 
739

 
(1,417
)
 
2,937

Less: Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
(313
)
 
627

 
69

 
1,984

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to AmSurg Corp.
$
(1,369
)
 
$
112

 
$
(1,486
)
 
$
953


Cash proceeds from disposal for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were $5.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

(8)  Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,758,970

Goodwill acquired, including post acquisition adjustments
1,557,032

Goodwill disposed, including impact of deconsolidation transactions
(12,184
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
3,303,818


Although the determination of goodwill generated as a result of the Sheridan transaction is still preliminary as of September 30, 2014, the ambulatory services segment and the physician services segment had approximately $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of

12


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




goodwill. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, goodwill increased $75.6 million for the ambulatory services segment due to acquisitions of centers, including those purchased as part of Sheridan, net of dispositions and deconsolidations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, all goodwill included in the physician services segment was generated as a result of the Sheridan acquisition. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, approximately $25.1 million and $56.2 million of goodwill recorded was deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of Sheridan did not result in tax deductible goodwill.

Intangible assets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Gross  
 
 
 
 
 
Gross  
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Net 
 
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Net 
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships with hospitals
$
957,000

 
$
(9,969
)
 
$
947,031

 
$

 
$

 
$

Deferred financing cost
59,441

 
(3,086
)
 
56,355

 
15,814

 
(4,953
)
 
10,861

Capitalized software
37,519

 
(17,716
)
 
19,803

 
21,036

 
(14,831
)
 
6,205

Agreements, contracts and other
3,448

 
(2,680
)
 
768

 
3,448

 
(2,472
)
 
976

Total amortizable intangible assets
1,057,408

 
(33,451
)
 
1,023,957

 
40,298

 
(22,256
)
 
18,042

Non-amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade name
228,000

 

 
228,000

 

 

 

Restrictive covenant arrangements
9,995

 

 
9,995

 
9,825

 

 
9,825

Total non-amortizable intangible assets
237,995

 

 
237,995

 
9,825

 

 
9,825

Total intangible assets
$
1,295,403

 
$
(33,451
)
 
$
1,261,952

 
$
50,123

 
$
(22,256
)
 
$
27,867

 
As a result of the financing for the Sheridan acquisition, the Company recorded an additional $52.9 million of deferred financing costs during the three months ended September 30, 2014. The Company amortizes the deferred loan costs to interest expense over the life of the respective debt instrument. Approximately $1.2 billion of intangible assets, primarily customer relationships and trade names, were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2014, of which approximately $1.0 billion are estimated to be amortized over a weighted average period of 20 years with no expected residual values. These acquired intangibles represent the Company’s initial estimate of the fair value of the intangible assets related to the customer relationships with hospitals, capitalized software and Sheridan's trade name obtained in the Sheridan acquisition. As previously discussed, this estimated amount is subject to change pending the completion of the valuation and appraisal analysis currently in process.

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $13.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and $16.2 million and $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded $12.8 million in interest expense on the accompanying statements of operations related to fees paid to obtain a commitment for bridge financing in order to effect the Sheridan transaction. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company was able to obtain permanent financing and therefore expensed the commitment fee.

Estimated amortization of intangible assets for the remainder of 2014 and each of the following five years and thereafter is $16.1 million, $64.2 million, $63.5 million, $58.4 million, $56.7 million, $55.7 million and $709.4 million, respectively.  The Company expects to recognize amortization of all intangible assets over a weighted average period of 18.7 years with no expected residual values.

13


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(9) Other Accrued Liabilities

The following table presents a summary of items comprising other accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Refunds payable
$
15,946

 
$

Accrued professional liabilities
15,601

 
3,189

Other
27,657

 
4,157

Total other accrued liabilities
$
59,204

 
$
7,346


(10) Accrued Professional Liabilities

At September 30, 2014, the Company had total accrued professional liabilities of $64.5 million, which are included in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
2014
Estimated losses under self-insured programs
$
25,700

Incurred but not reported losses
38,780

Total accrued professional liabilities
64,480

Less estimated losses payable within one year
15,601

Total
$
48,879


The changes to the Company's estimated losses under self-insured programs as of September 30, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
3,189

Assumed liabilities through acquisitions
65,430

Provision related to current period reserves
2,769

Payments for current period reserves
(1,377
)
Payments for prior period reserves
(3,332
)
Other, net
(2,199
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
64,480


(11)  Long-term Debt
 
Long-term debt at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revolving credit agreement
$

 
$
252,500

Term loan
867,825

 

5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020
250,000

 
250,000

5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022
1,100,000

 

8.04% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

 
69,643

Other debt due through 2025
19,915

 
21,149

Capitalized lease arrangements due through 2026
10,942

 
10,850

 
2,248,682

 
604,142

Less current portion
18,368

 
20,844

Long-term debt
$
2,230,314

 
$
583,298



14


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




a.     Term Loan and Credit Facility

On July 16, 2014, the Company terminated its existing revolving credit facility and entered into a new credit facility that was comprised of an $870.0 million term loan and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility.

The term loan matures on July 16, 2021 and bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, the alternative base rate as defined in the agreement (“ABR”) plus 1.75% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.75% to 3.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%, or a combination thereof (3.75% on September 30, 2014). The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of 0.25% of the face amount totaling $8.7 million annually.

The new revolving credit facility matures on July 16, 2019 and permits the Company to borrow up to $300.0 million at an interest rate equal to, at the Company’s option, the ABR plus 1.75% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.75% to 3.00%, or a combination thereof; and provides for a fee of 0.375% of unused commitments. In accordance with the terms of the senior secured credit facility, principal payments are required quarterly in installments of an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate initial principal amount of the term loan. The Company has the option to increase borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $300.0 million and an unlimited amount as long as certain financial covenants are met and lender approval is obtained. The new senior credit facility contains certain covenants relating to the ratio of debt to operating performance measurements and interest coverage ratios and is secured by a pledge of the stock of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and certain of the Company’s partnership and membership interests in the limited partnerships and limited liability companies. As of September 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the term loan and credit facility. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had not drawn upon the revolving credit facility.

Prior to entering into the Company's new credit facility, the Company maintained a revolving credit facility which had a maturity of June 2018 and permitted the Company to borrow up to $475.0 million at an interest rate equal to either the base rate plus 0.25% to 1.00% or LIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.00%, or a combination thereof. On July 3, 2014, the Company utilized proceeds received from its common and preferred stock offerings to repay its outstanding obligation under the existing revolving credit facility. As a result of the early termination, the Company recognized approximately $4.5 million as debt extinguishment costs in the accompanying statements of operations related to the write-off of net deferred loan costs.
 
b.     Senior Unsecured Notes

2020 Senior Unsecured Notes
 
On November 20, 2012, the Company completed a private offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “2020 Senior Unsecured Notes”).  On May 31, 2013, the Company completed an offer to exchange the outstanding 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes for an equal amount of such notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes were used to reduce the outstanding indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit agreement. The 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes are pari passu in right of payment with all the existing and future senior debt of the Company and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of the Company. Interest on the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30 and November 30, through the maturity date of November 30, 2020.
Prior to November 30, 2015, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, using proceeds of one or more equity offerings.  On or after November 30, 2015, the Company may redeem the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes in whole or in part. The redemption price for such a redemption (expressed as percentages of principal amount) is set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 30 of the years indicated below:  
Period
 
Redemption Price

2015
 
104.219
%
2016
 
102.813
%
2017
 
101.406
%
2018 and thereafter
 
100.000
%
 

15


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




The 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit, but may not restrict the Company’s ability to enter into or guarantee additional borrowings, sell preferred stock, pay dividends and repurchase stock.  The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture relating to the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes at September 30, 2014.

2022 Senior Unsecured Notes

On July 16, 2014, the Company completed a private offering of $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Unsecured Notes”). The 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by the Company and existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes are pari passu in right of payment with all the existing and future senior debt of the Company and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of the Company. Interest on the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2015, and ending on the maturity date of July 15, 2022.

Prior to July 15, 2017, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, using proceeds of one or more equity offerings. On or after July 15, 2017, the Company may redeem the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes in whole or in part. The redemption price for such a redemption (expressed as percentages of principal amount) is set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below:
Period
 
Redemption Price

2017
 
104.219
%
2018
 
102.813
%
2019
 
101.406
%
2020 and thereafter
 
100.000
%

The 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit, but may not restrict the Company’s ability to enter into or guarantee additional borrowings, sell preferred stock, pay dividends and repurchase stock. Based on the terms of the 2022 Notes, the Company has adequate ability to meet its obligations to pay dividends as required under the terms of its mandatory preferred stock. The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture relating to the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes at September 30, 2014.
 
In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement, dated July 16, 2014 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will use their commercially reasonable efforts to file an exchange offer registration statement with respect to the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes with the Securities and Exchange Commission and complete an offer to exchange the outstanding 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes for an equal amount of such notes that have been registered under the Securities Act within 270 days from the date of the agreement. If the exchange offer is not completed within the allotted period, the Company would be obligated to pay certain liquidated damages, not to exceed a maximum amount of 1.0% per annum.

c.     Senior Secured Notes

On May 28, 2010, the Company issued $75.0 million principal amount of senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) pursuant to a note purchase agreement.  The Senior Secured Notes had a maturity date of May 28, 2020.  The Senior Secured Notes, which were originally issued with a stated interest rate of 6.04%, were amended on November 7, 2012 to allow for the Company’s issuance of the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes, which resulted in an increase in the annual interest rate to 8.04%, and included certain other adjustments to the existing covenants.  Principal payments on the Senior Secured Notes did not begin until August 2013.  On July 3, 2014, the Company redeemed the Senior Secured Notes utilizing proceeds received from its common and preferred stock offerings. As a result of the early extinguishment, the Company paid an early termination fee of approximately $12.3 million to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes, which is recognized as a component of debt extinguishment costs in the accompanying statements of operations.


16


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(12)  Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability.  The inputs used by the Company to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:
 
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
 
In determining the fair value of assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company utilized Level 2 inputs to perform such measurements methods, which were commensurate with the market approach.  As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of the supplemental executive and director retirement savings plan investments, which are included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, was $16.8 million and $13.3 million, respectively. The fair values were determined using the calculated net asset values obtained from the plan administrator and observable inputs of similar public mutual fund investments (Level 2). There were no transfers to or from Levels 1 and 2 during the three months ended September 30, 2014.

Cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables are reflected in the financial statements at cost, which approximates fair value. At September 30, 2014, the Company had $3.5 million of restricted marketable securities which are certificates of deposit with maturities less than 90 days which approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt, with a carrying value of $1,378.7 million, was $1,362.0 million at September 30, 2014. The fair value of variable rate long-term debt approximates its carrying value of $870.0 million at September 30, 2014.  With the exception of the Company’s 2020 and 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes, the fair value of fixed rate debt (Level 2) is determined based on an estimation of discounted future cash flows of the debt at rates currently quoted or offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by its lenders.  The fair value of the Company’s 2020 and 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes (Level 1) is determined based on quoted prices in an active market.

(13)  Shareholders’ Equity

a.   Common Stock
 
On July 2, 2014, the Company issued 9,775,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering, at $45.00 per share, prior to underwriting discounts, commissions and other related offering expenses of approximately $18.5 million. Proceeds from the issuance were used to satisfy certain debt obligations with the remaining amount utilized to fund a portion of the Sheridan acquisition. In addition, on July 16, 2014, the Company issued 5,713,909 shares of its common stock directly to the former owners of Sheridan as part of the total consideration for the Sheridan acquisition.

In connection with the Sheridan transaction, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Equity Registration Rights Agreement”) with the former owners of Sheridan, which provides certain demand and piggy-back registration rights with respect to the shares of Company common stock issued pursuant to the Sheridan transaction. Under the Equity Registration Rights Agreement, the Company may be required, at the demand of the former owners of Sheridan, to file a shelf registration statement to register the shares of common stock issued pursuant to the Sheridan transaction. The Equity Registration Rights Agreement provides certain demand rights for registrations of marketed, underwritten offerings; provided, that such demands for marketed, underwritten offerings involve the lesser of (i) securities with a minimum anticipated offering price of at least $100.0 million or (ii) all remaining registrable securities. The Equity Registration Rights Agreement also provides for unlimited demand rights for registrations of non-marketed, underwritten offerings; provided, that such demands involve the lesser of (i) securities with a minimum anticipated offering price of at least $50.0 million or (ii) all remaining registrable securities then held by certain holders of registrable securities. The Company is not obligated to effect more than three demand registrations in a 360 day period (whether marketed or not) or more than one demand registration in any 90 day period (whether marketed or not). The Company may delay the filing or effectiveness of any registration statement for up to 60 days in the event that the Company’s board of directors determines a valid business purpose exists for such delay or suspension; provided, the Company cannot delay or suspend more than three times in any 12 month period and not more than 120 days in the aggregate in any 12 month period.

17


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




On October 22, 2014, pursuant to a request under the Equity Registration Rights Agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the common stock to certain of the former owners of Sheridan.
On April 24, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program for up to $40.0 million of the Company’s shares of common stock.  The Company completed this repurchase program in August 2013.  On August 9, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized a stock purchase program for up to $40.0 million of the Company’s shares of common stock to be purchased through February 9, 2015.  As of September 30, 2014, there was approximately $27.1 million available under the stock repurchase program.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company did not purchase any shares under the stock repurchase program.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company purchased 920,851 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $32.2 million, at an average price of $34.91 per share, in order to mitigate the dilutive effect of shares issued upon the exercise of stock options pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans. 
 
In addition, the Company repurchases shares by withholding a portion of employee restricted stock that vested to cover payroll withholding taxes in accordance with the restricted stock agreements.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company repurchased 68,748 shares and 102,252 shares, respectively, of common stock for approximately $2.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

b. Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock

On July 2, 2014, the Company issued 1,725,000 shares of its mandatory convertible preferred stock in a public offering, at $100.00 per share, prior to underwriting discounts, commissions and other related offering expenses of approximately $5.9 million.

The mandatory convertible preferred stock pays dividends at an annual rate of 5.25% of the initial liquidation preference of $100 per share. Dividends accrue and cumulate from the date of issuance and, to the extent lawful and declared by the Company's Board of Directors, will be paid on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 in cash or, at the Company's election (subject to certain limitations), by delivery of any combination of cash and shares of common stock. Each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $100, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends. Each share of the mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert on July 1, 2017 (subject to postponement in certain cases), into between 1.8141 and 2.2222 shares of common stock (the “minimum conversion rate” and “maximum conversion rate,” respectively), each subject to adjustment. The number of shares of common stock issuable on conversion will be determined based on the average volume weighted average price per share of the Company's common stock over the 20 consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to July 1, 2017. At any time prior to July 1, 2017, holders may elect to convert all or a portion of their shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock at the minimum conversion rate. If any holder elects to convert shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock during a specified period beginning on the effective date of a fundamental change, as defined in the Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Agreement”), the conversion rate will be adjusted under certain circumstances and such holder will also be entitled to a fundamental change dividend make-whole amount (as defined in the Preferred Stock Agreement).

On August 29, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors declared its first dividend of $1.2979 per share in cash, or $2.2 million, for the Company’s 5.25% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock. As of September 30, 2014, the dividend was funded to the paying agent to shareholders of record as of September 15, 2014. Subsequent quarterly dividends, to the extent lawful and declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, will be $1.3125 per share of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.

c.   Stock Incentive Plans
 
In May 2014, the Company adopted the AmSurg Corp. 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan.  The Company also has options outstanding under the AmSurg Corp. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and the AmSurg Corp. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, under which no additional awards may be granted.  Under these plans, the Company has granted restricted stock and non-qualified options to purchase shares of common stock to employees and outside directors from its authorized but unissued common stock.  At September 30, 2014, 1,200,000 shares were authorized for grant under the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan and 1,132,862 shares were available for future equity grants.  Restricted stock granted to outside directors vests over a one year period.  Restricted stock granted to employees vests over four years in three equal installments beginning on the second anniversary of the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.  Under Company policy, shares held by outside directors and senior management are subject to certain holding restrictions and anti-pledging activities.
 

18


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




No options have been issued subsequent to 2008 and all outstanding options are fully vested.  Options were granted at market value on the date of the grant and vested over four years.  Outstanding options have a term of ten years from the date of grant.
 
Other information pertaining to share-based activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Share-based compensation expense
$
2,424

 
$
2,104

 
$
7,388

 
$
6,070

Fair value of shares vested
123

 
1,242

 
10,481

 
11,743

Cash received from option exercises
504

 
9,561

 
2,150

 
23,289

Tax benefit from option exercises
198

 
680

 
2,288

 
1,890

 
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $10.9 million related to non-vested awards, which the Company expects to recognize through 2018 and over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no options that were anti-dilutive.
 
A summary of the status of non-vested restricted shares at September 30, 2014 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is as follows:
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Number
 
Average
 
of Shares
 
Grant Price
Non-vested shares at December 31, 2013
743,869

 
$
26.54

Shares granted
272,780

 
43.12

Shares vested
(249,854
)
 
23.39

Shares forfeited
(12,380
)
 
38.94

Non-vested shares at September 30, 2014
754,415

 
$
33.38


A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
 
Remaining
 
Number
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
 
of Shares
 
Price
 
Term (in years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
270,464

 
$
23.16

 
2.5
Options exercised with total intrinsic value of $2.2 million
(89,481
)
 
24.03

 
 
Outstanding, Vested and Exercisable at September 30, 2014 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $4.9 million
180,983

 
$
22.73

 
1.8

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value received by the option holders on the exercise date or that would have been received by the option holders had all holders of in-the-money outstanding options at September 30, 2014 exercised their options at the Company’s closing stock price on September 30, 2014.

d. Earnings per Share
 
Basic net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common stockholders, per common share, excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg common stockholders, per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potential dilutive common share equivalents, including shares issuable (1) upon the vesting of restricted stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method and (2) upon conversion of the Company's 5.250% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock as determined under the if-converted method. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, preferred stock dividends have been subtracted from both net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

19


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




attributable to AmSurg Corp. and net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders in periods in which utilizing the if-converted method would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, 3.4 million common share equivalents related to the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock were anti-dilutive and therefore are excluded from the dilutive weighted average number of shares outstanding.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominators of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Earnings
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
Earnings
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
(Numerator)
 
(Denominator)
 
Amount
 
(Numerator)
 
(Denominator)
 
Amount
2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders (basic)
$
(10,704
)
 
46,320

 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
25,569

 
36,620

 
$
0.70

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

 

 
 

 

 
406

 
 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders (diluted)
$
(10,704
)
 
46,320

 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
25,569

 
37,026

 
$
0.69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders (basic)
$
16,659

 
31,376

 
$
0.53

 
$
52,192

 
31,267

 
$
1.67

Effect of dilutive securities options and non-vested shares

 
615

 
 

 

 
645

 
 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders (diluted)
$
16,659

 
31,991

 
$
0.52

 
$
52,192

 
31,912

 
$
1.64


(14)  Income Taxes
 
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return.  Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company's effective tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 13.4% of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. This differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% primarily due to the exclusion of the noncontrolling interests’ share of pre-tax earnings, the impact of state income taxes and the non-deductibility for tax purposes of certain transaction costs resulting from the Sheridan transaction.
 
The Company applies recognition thresholds and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return as it relates to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes.  In addition, it is the Company’s policy to recognize interest accrued and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized benefits as income tax expense in its consolidated statement of operations.  The Company does not expect significant changes to its tax positions or liability for tax uncertainties during the next 12 months.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal and various state tax returns.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations for years prior to 2011.


20


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(15)  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation

From time to time the Company is named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company's management is not aware of any claims or proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Insurance Programs
 
Given the nature of the services provided, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to professional and general liability claims and related lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company maintains professional insurance with third-party insurers generally on a claims-made basis, subject to self-insured retentions, exclusions and other restrictions. A substantial portion of the professional liability loss risks are being provided by a third-party insurer subject to a self-insured retention which is transferred and funded to a captive insurance company. In addition, the captive provides stop loss coverage for the Company’s self-insured employee health program. The assets, liabilities and results of operations of the captive are consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The liabilities for self-insurance in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include estimates of the ultimate costs related to both reported claims on an individual and aggregate basis and unreported claims. The Company also obtains professional liability insurance on a claims-made basis from third party insurers for its surgery centers and certain of its owned practices and employed physicians.

The Company’s reserves for professional liability claims within the self-insured retention are based upon periodic actuarial calculations. These actuarial estimates consider historical claims frequency and severity, loss development patterns and other actuarial assumptions and are not discounted to present value.

The Company also maintains insurance for director and officer liability, workers’ compensation liability and property damage.  Certain policies are subject to deductibles.  In addition to the insurance coverage provided, the Company indemnifies its officers and directors for actions taken on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Certain of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, as general partners in the LPs, are responsible for all debts incurred but unpaid by the LPs. As manager of the operations of the LPs, the Company has the ability to limit potential liabilities by curtailing operations or taking other operating actions.
 
In the event of a change in current law that would prohibit the physicians’ current form of ownership in the partnerships, the Company would be obligated to purchase the physicians’ interests in a substantial majority of the Company’s partnerships.  The purchase price to be paid in such event would be determined by a predefined formula, as specified in the partnership agreements.  The Company believes the likelihood of a change in current law that would trigger such purchases was remote as of September 30, 2014. As a result, the noncontrolling interests that are subject to this redemption feature are not included as part of the Company’s equity and are classified as noncontrolling interests – redeemable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Corporate Headquarters Operating Lease

On December 27, 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement with an initial term of 15 years plus renewal options, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to lease an approximately 110,000 square foot building to be constructed in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company intends that the building will serve as its corporate headquarters beginning in 2015. Prior to taking possession, the Company may terminate the agreement if the landlord fails to satisfy certain construction milestones.  The Company’s annual rental obligation at the inception of the lease, which will occur upon completion of construction currently estimated to occur in late 2014, is approximately $2.3 million and increases by 1.9% annually thereafter during the initial term. In addition to base rent, the Company will pay additional rent consisting of, among other things, operating expenses, real estate taxes and insurance costs. The landlord will provide the Company with an allowance of approximately $4.4 million for certain interior tenant improvements.


21


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(16) Segment Reporting

Prior to the Sheridan acquisition, the Company operated its centers as individual components and as one reportable segment. Upon completion of the Sheridan acquisition, the Company operates in primarily two major lines of business - the operation of ambulatory surgery centers and providing multi-specialty outsourced physician services.

The Company's ambulatory surgery centers represent individual components that have similar economic characteristics and are aggregated into a single operating segment which the Company refers to as its ambulatory services segment. The Company operates the ambulatory services segment as one reportable business segment, the ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers.

The Company provides physician services in the following specialties; anesthesia, children’s services, radiology, and emergency medicine services. These specialties are components of the physician services segment which provide healthcare services to hospitals and ambulatory surgery facilities on a fee for service or contract basis that aggregate into one reportable segment. The aggregation of these components into one reportable segment is due to their similar economic characteristics, services and customers.

The Company’s operating segment financial information is prepared on an internal management reporting basis that the chief operating decision maker uses to allocate resources and analyze the performance of the operating segments. The chief operating decision maker for the Company is its Chief Executive Officer.


22


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




The following table presents financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ambulatory Services
$
277,302

 
$
263,035

 
$
816,942

 
$
780,714

Physician Services
225,931

 

 
225,931

 

Total
$
503,233

 
$
263,035

 
$
1,042,873

 
$
780,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Segment EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ambulatory Services
$
47,871

 
$
45,566

 
$
145,738

 
$
138,523

Physician Services
48,016

 

 
48,016

 

Total
$
95,887

 
$
45,566

 
$
193,754

 
$
138,523

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Segment EBITDA:
$
95,887

 
$
45,566

 
$
193,754

 
$
138,523

Earnings from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
47,570

 
44,869

 
139,318

 
135,247

Interest expense, net
(39,055
)
 
(7,293
)
 
(52,909
)
 
(22,346
)
Depreciation and amortization
(20,866
)
 
(8,239
)
 
(37,620
)
 
(24,152
)
Share-based compensation
(2,424
)
 
(2,104
)
 
(7,388
)
 
(6,070
)
Transaction costs
(25,102
)
 
(110
)
 
(28,681
)
 
(285
)
Debt extinguishment costs
(16,887
)
 

 
(16,887
)
 

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 
3,411

 
2,237

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
39,123

 
$
72,689

 
$
192,998

 
$
223,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition and Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ambulatory Services (1)
$
5,759

 
$
49,348

 
$
45,207

 
$
80,166

Physician Services
2,339

 

 
2,339

 

Total
$
8,098

 
$
49,348

 
$
47,546

 
$
80,166

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Assets:
 
 
 
Ambulatory Services
$
2,450,543

 
$
2,177,944

Physician Services
2,970,814

 

Total
$
5,421,357

 
$
2,177,944

                                    
(1)
Excludes the purchase price to acquire Sheridan.


23


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




(17)  Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries

The 2020 and 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.  The 2020 and 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on a full and unconditional and joint and several basis, with limited exceptions considered customary for such guarantees, including the release of the guarantee when a subsidiary's assets are sold. The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the Company (as parent issuer), the subsidiary guarantors, the subsidiary non-guarantors and consolidating adjustments. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.”  The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet - September 30, 2014 (In thousands)
 
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
123,829

 
$
25,270

 
$
44,982

 
$

 
$
194,081

Restricted cash and marketable securities
 

 

 
30,251

 

 
30,251

Accounts receivable, net
 

 
118,984

 
110,266

 

 
229,250

Supplies inventory
 
45

 
451

 
18,564

 

 
19,060

Prepaid and other current assets
 
46,467

 
68,766

 
12,108

 
978

 
128,319

Total current assets
 
170,341

 
213,471

 
216,171

 
978

 
600,961

Property and equipment, net
 
10,294

 
11,412

 
154,190

 

 
175,896

Investments in and receivables from unconsolidated affiliates
 
3,875,039

 
1,567,902

 

 
(5,369,815
)
 
73,126

Goodwill
 

 
1,469,197

 

 
1,834,621

 
3,303,818

Intangible assets, net
 
66,349

 
1,192,678

 
2,925

 

 
1,261,952

Other assets
 
2,831

 
1,780

 
2,991

 
(1,998
)
 
5,604

Total assets
 
$
4,124,854

 
$
4,456,440

 
$
376,277

 
$
(3,536,214
)
 
$
5,421,357

Liabilities and Equity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
8,700

 
$

 
$
9,668

 
$

 
$
18,368

Accounts payable
 
3,493

 

 
25,148

 
(4,188
)
 
24,453

Accrued salaries and benefits
 
18,677

 
99,198

 
15,175

 

 
133,050

Accrued interest
 
18,697

 

 
20

 

 
18,717

Other accrued liabilities
 
5,132

 
45,536

 
9,198

 
(662
)
 
59,204

Total current liabilities
 
54,699

 
144,734

 
59,209

 
(4,850
)
 
253,792

Long-term debt
 
2,209,125

 

 
51,835

 
(30,646
)
 
2,230,314

Deferred income taxes
 
199,194

 
413,903

 

 
(1,999
)
 
611,098

Other long-term liabilities
 
7,160

 
52,862

 
32,044

 

 
92,066

Intercompany payable
 

 
1,228,157

 

 
(1,228,157
)
 

Noncontrolling interests – redeemable
 

 

 
62,259

 
114,257

 
176,516

Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Total AmSurg Corp. equity
 
1,654,676

 
2,594,477

 
129,273

 
(2,723,750
)
 
1,654,676

Noncontrolling interests – non-redeemable
 

 
22,307

 
41,657

 
338,931

 
402,895

Total equity
 
1,654,676

 
2,616,784

 
170,930

 
(2,384,819
)
 
2,057,571

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
4,124,854

 
$
4,456,440

 
$
376,277

 
$
(3,536,214
)
 
$
5,421,357


24


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet - December 31, 2013 (In thousands)
 
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,710

 
$

 
$
44,130

 
$

 
$
50,840

Accounts receivable, net
 

 

 
105,072

 

 
105,072

Supplies inventory
 
33

 

 
18,381

 

 
18,414

Prepaid and other current assets
 
27,090

 

 
13,971

 
(4,362
)
 
36,699

Total current assets
 
33,833

 

 
181,554

 
(4,362
)
 
211,025

Property and equipment, net
 
6,024

 

 
157,666

 

 
163,690

Investments in and receivables from unconsolidated affiliates
 
1,484,108

 
1,453,596

 

 
(2,922,178
)
 
15,526

Goodwill
 

 

 

 
1,758,970

 
1,758,970

Intangible assets, net
 
24,489

 

 
3,378

 

 
27,867

Other assets
 
866

 

 

 

 
866

Total assets
 
$
1,549,320

 
$
1,453,596

 
$
342,598

 
$
(1,167,570
)
 
$
2,177,944

Liabilities and Equity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
10,714

 
$

 
$
10,130

 
$

 
$
20,844

Accounts payable
 
1,972

 

 
29,487

 
(3,958
)
 
27,501

Accrued salaries and benefits
 
21,115

 

 
11,179

 

 
32,294

Accrued interest
 
1,847

 

 
38

 

 
1,885

Other accrued liabilities
 
4,457

 

 
3,293

 
(404
)
 
7,346

Total current liabilities
 
40,105

 

 
54,127

 
(4,362
)
 
89,870

Long-term debt
 
561,429

 

 
53,246

 
(31,377
)
 
583,298

Deferred income taxes
 
176,020

 

 

 

 
176,020

Other long-term liabilities
 
7,569

 

 
17,934

 

 
25,503

Noncontrolling interests – redeemable
 

 

 
63,704

 
113,993

 
177,697

Equity:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total AmSurg Corp. equity
 
764,197

 
1,453,596

 
114,671

 
(1,568,267
)
 
764,197

Noncontrolling interests – non-redeemable
 

 

 
38,916

 
322,443

 
361,359

Total equity
 
764,197

 
1,453,596

 
153,587

 
(1,245,824
)
 
1,125,556

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,549,320

 
$
1,453,596

 
$
342,598

 
$
(1,167,570
)
 
$
2,177,944


25


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations - For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 (In thousands)
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
5,551

 
$
221,013

 
$
281,472

 
$
(4,803
)
 
$
503,233

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
14,961

 
153,653

 
72,094

 
(123
)
 
240,585

Supply cost

 
816

 
41,425

 

 
42,241

Other operating expenses
6,424

 
19,127

 
60,661

 
(4,680
)
 
81,532

Transaction costs
23,111

 
1,991

 

 

 
25,102

Depreciation and amortization
790

 
12,320

 
7,756

 

 
20,866

Total operating expenses
45,286

 
187,907

 
181,936

 
(4,803
)
 
410,326

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
58,649

 
48,225

 

 
(104,716
)
 
2,158

Operating income
18,914

 
81,331

 
99,536

 
(104,716
)
 
95,065

Interest expense, net
23,864

 
14,631

 
560

 

 
39,055

Debt extinguishment costs
16,887

 

 

 

 
16,887

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(21,837
)
 
66,700

 
98,976

 
(104,716
)
 
39,123

Income tax expense (benefit)
(8,442
)
 
8,051

 
409

 

 
18

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
(13,395
)
 
58,649

 
98,567

 
(104,716
)
 
39,105

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
3,561

 

 
(5,243
)
 

 
(1,682
)
Net earnings (loss)
(9,834
)
 
58,649

 
93,324

 
(104,716
)
 
37,423

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
47,257

 

 
47,257

Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. shareholders
(9,834
)
 
58,649

 
46,067

 
(104,716
)
 
(9,834
)
Preferred stock dividends
(2,239
)
 

 

 

 
(2,239
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
(12,073
)
 
$
58,649

 
$
46,067

 
$
(104,716
)
 
$
(12,073
)
Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
$
(15,634
)
 
$
58,649

 
$
50,997

 
$
(104,716
)
 
$
(10,704
)
Discontinued operations, net of income tax
3,561

 

 
(4,930
)
 

 
(1,369
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
(12,073
)
 
$
58,649

 
$
46,067

 
$
(104,716
)
 
$
(12,073
)

26


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 (In thousands)
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
18,042

 
$
221,013

 
$
818,007

 
$
(14,189
)
 
$
1,042,873

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
44,728

 
153,653

 
209,235

 
(369
)
 
407,247

Supply cost

 
816

 
120,576

 

 
121,392

Other operating expenses
15,440

 
19,127

 
171,264

 
(13,820
)
 
192,011

Transaction costs
26,690

 
1,991

 

 

 
28,681

Depreciation and amortization
2,429

 
12,320

 
22,871

 

 
37,620

Total operating expenses
89,287

 
187,907

 
523,946

 
(14,189
)
 
786,951

Gain on deconsolidation
3,411

 
3,411

 

 
(3,411
)
 
3,411

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
161,340

 
150,916

 

 
(308,795
)
 
3,461

Operating income
93,506

 
187,433

 
294,061

 
(312,206
)
 
262,794

Interest expense, net
36,658

 
14,630

 
1,621

 

 
52,909

Debt extinguishment costs
16,887

 

 

 

 
16,887

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
39,961

 
172,803

 
292,440

 
(312,206
)
 
192,998

Income tax expense
16,687

 
8,051

 
1,134

 

 
25,872

Net earnings from continuing operations
23,274

 
164,752

 
291,306

 
(312,206
)
 
167,126

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
3,048

 

 
(4,465
)
 

 
(1,417
)
Net earnings
26,322

 
164,752

 
286,841

 
(312,206
)
 
165,709

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
139,387

 

 
139,387

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. shareholders
26,322

 
164,752

 
147,454

 
(312,206
)
 
26,322

Preferred stock dividends
(2,239
)
 

 

 

 
(2,239
)
Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
24,083

 
$
164,752

 
$
147,454

 
$
(312,206
)
 
$
24,083

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax
$
21,035

 
$
164,752

 
$
151,988

 
$
(312,206
)
 
$
25,569

Discontinued operations, net of income tax
3,048

 

 
(4,534
)
 

 
(1,486
)
Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
24,083

 
$
164,752

 
$
147,454

 
$
(312,206
)
 
$
24,083



27


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations - For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 (In thousands)
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
6,273

 
$

 
$
261,043

 
$
(4,281
)
 
$
263,035

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
16,087

 

 
67,447

 
(118
)
 
83,416

Supply cost

 

 
37,360

 

 
37,360

Other operating expenses
5,427

 

 
53,759

 
(4,163
)
 
55,023

Transaction costs
110

 

 

 

 
110

Depreciation and amortization
847

 

 
7,392

 

 
8,239

Total operating expenses
22,471

 

 
165,958

 
(4,281
)
 
184,148

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
50,969

 
50,969

 

 
(100,843
)
 
1,095

Operating income
34,771

 
50,969

 
95,085

 
(100,843
)
 
79,982

Interest expense
6,711

 

 
582

 

 
7,293

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
28,060

 
50,969

 
94,503

 
(100,843
)
 
72,689

Income tax expense
10,747

 

 
414

 

 
11,161

Net earnings from continuing operations
17,313

 
50,969

 
94,089

 
(100,843
)
 
61,528

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(542
)
 

 
1,281

 

 
739

Net earnings
16,771

 
50,969

 
95,370

 
(100,843
)
 
62,267

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
45,496

 

 
45,496

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
16,771

 
$
50,969

 
$
49,874

 
$
(100,843
)
 
$
16,771

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax
$
17,313

 
$
50,969

 
$
49,220

 
$
(100,843
)
 
$
16,659

Discontinued operations, net of income tax
(542
)
 

 
654

 

 
112

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
16,771

 
$
50,969

 
$
49,874

 
$
(100,843
)
 
$
16,771


28


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (In thousands)
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
17,449

 
$

 
$
776,137

 
$
(12,872
)
 
$
780,714

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
45,940

 

 
197,995

 
(348
)
 
243,587

Supply cost

 

 
112,329

 

 
112,329

Other operating expenses
15,483

 

 
156,332

 
(12,524
)
 
159,291

Transaction costs
285

 

 

 

 
285

Depreciation and amortization
2,379

 

 
21,773

 

 
24,152

Total operating expenses
64,087

 

 
488,429

 
(12,872
)
 
539,644

Gain on deconsolidation
2,237

 
2,237

 

 
(2,237
)
 
2,237

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
153,850

 
153,850

 

 
(305,507
)
 
2,193

Operating income
109,449

 
156,087

 
287,708

 
(307,744
)
 
245,500

Interest expense
20,661

 

 
1,685

 

 
22,346

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
88,788

 
156,087

 
286,023

 
(307,744
)
 
223,154

Income tax expense
34,532

 

 
1,183

 

 
35,715

Net earnings from continuing operations
54,256

 
156,087

 
284,840

 
(307,744
)
 
187,439

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(1,111
)
 

 
4,048

 

 
2,937

Net earnings
53,145

 
156,087

 
288,888

 
(307,744
)
 
190,376

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
137,231

 

 
137,231

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
53,145

 
$
156,087

 
$
151,657

 
$
(307,744
)
 
$
53,145

Amounts attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax
$
54,256

 
$
156,087

 
$
149,593

 
$
(307,744
)
 
$
52,192

Discontinued operations, net of income tax
(1,111
)
 

 
2,064

 

 
953

Net earnings attributable to AmSurg Corp. common shareholders
$
53,145

 
$
156,087

 
$
151,657

 
$
(307,744
)
 
$
53,145



29


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 (In thousands)
 
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
 
$
103,091

 
$
225,098

 
$
309,033

 
$
(361,171
)
 
$
276,051

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions and related transactions
 
(2,147,585
)
 
(2,142,611
)
 
1,574

 
2,149,974

 
(2,138,648
)
Acquisition of property and equipment
 
(3,653
)
 
(2,337
)
 
(17,119
)
 

 
(23,109
)
Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers
 

 
4,969

 

 

 
4,969

Purchases of marketable securities
 

 

 
(3,486
)
 

 
(3,486
)
Other
 
(2,555
)
 
(648
)
 
5,285

 

 
2,082

Net cash flows used in investing activities
 
(2,153,793
)
 
(2,140,627
)
 
(13,746
)
 
2,149,974

 
(2,158,192
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 
2,040,000

 

 
6,399

 

 
2,046,399

Repayment on long-term borrowings
 
(394,318
)
 

 
(8,725
)
 

 
(403,043
)
Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests
 

 
(206,580
)
 
(294,034
)
 
361,171

 
(139,443
)
Capital contributions
 

 
2,147,585

 

 
(2,147,585
)
 

Proceeds from preferred stock offering
 
172,500

 

 

 

 
172,500

Cash dividends for preferred shares
 
(2,239
)
 

 

 

 
(2,239
)
Proceeds from common stock offering
 
439,875

 

 

 

 
439,875

Payments of equity issuance costs
 
(24,366
)
 

 

 

 
(24,366
)
Financing cost incurred
 
(65,673
)
 

 

 

 
(65,673
)
Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net
 
731

 

 
(731
)
 

 

Other financing activities, net
 
1,311

 
(206
)
 
2,656

 
(2,389
)
 
1,372

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
 
2,167,821

 
1,940,799

 
(294,435
)
 
(1,788,803
)
 
2,025,382

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
117,119

 
25,270

 
852

 

 
143,241

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
6,710

 

 
44,130

 

 
50,840

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
123,829

 
$
25,270

 
$
44,982

 
$

 
$
194,081


30


Item 1. Financial Statements - (continued)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows - For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 (In thousands)
 
 
Parent Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
 
$
29,083

 
$
153,382

 
$
314,172

 
$
(247,704
)
 
$
248,933

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions and related transactions
 

 
(59,899
)
 

 
444

 
(59,455
)
Acquisition of property and equipment
 
(3,264
)
 

 
(17,447
)
 

 
(20,711
)
Proceeds from sale of interests in surgery centers
 

 
151

 

 

 
151

Other
 
107

 

 

 

 
107

Net cash flows used in investing activities
 
(3,157
)
 
(59,748
)
 
(17,447
)
 
444

 
(79,908
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 
122,200

 

 
7,235

 

 
129,435

Repayment on long-term borrowings
 
(141,403
)
 

 
(10,273
)
 

 
(151,676
)
Distributions to owners, including noncontrolling interests
 

 
(94,322
)
 
(290,463
)
 
247,704

 
(137,081
)
Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net
 
1,899

 

 
(1,899
)
 

 

Other financing activities, net
 
(11,620
)
 
688

 
778

 
(444
)
 
(10,598
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
 
(28,924
)
 
(93,634
)
 
(294,622
)
 
247,260

 
(169,920
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(2,998
)
 

 
2,103

 

 
(895
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
7,259

 

 
39,139

 

 
46,398

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
4,261

 
$

 
$
41,242

 
$

 
$
45,503


(18)  Subsequent Events

The Company assessed events occurring subsequent to September 30, 2014 for potential recognition and disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.  In November 2014, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a majority interest in a surgery center for a purchase price of approximately $13.5 million and acquired two physician practices for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $19.0 million. Other than the items described above, no events have occurred that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. 




31



Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains certain forward-looking statements (all statements other than with respect to historical fact) within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby.  Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, those described in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated and superseded in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2014 and listed below in this report, some of which are beyond our control.  Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate.  Therefore there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate.  Actual results could differ materially and adversely from those contemplated by any forward-looking statement.  In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.  We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements in this discussion to reflect events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect unanticipated events.
 
Forward-looking statements and our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, may be affected by the following risks and uncertainties and the other risks and uncertainties discussed in this report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 under “Item 1A. – Risk Factors”, in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2014 as well as other unknown risks and uncertainties:

the risk that payments from third-party payors, including government healthcare programs, may decrease or not increase as costs increase;
the potential loss of collections and revenue if we are unable to timely enroll providers in the Medicare and Medicaid programs;
our ability to acquire and develop additional surgery centers and our ability to acquire or develop additional relationships with providers for outsourced physician services on favorable terms;
our ability to compete for physician partners, managed care contracts, patients and strategic relationships;
adverse developments affecting the medical practices of our physician partners and affiliated practices;
our ability to maintain favorable relations with our physician partners, affiliated practices and clients;
our ability to grow revenues by increasing procedure volume while maintaining operating margins and profitability within our existing ambulatory services and physician services operations;
our ability to manage the growth in our business, successfully integrate and operate acquired businesses and achieve expected benefits from acquisitions;
our ability to obtain sufficient capital resources to complete acquisitions and develop new surgery centers or operations related to our outsourced physician services;
our ability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness;
adverse weather and other factors beyond our control that may affect our surgery centers or operations of our outsourced physician services;
our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations;
our failure to effectively and timely transition to the ICD-10 coding system;
the risk of changes in legislation, regulations or regulatory interpretations that may negatively affect us;
the risk of becoming subject to federal and state investigation;
the risk from an unpredictable impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “Health Reform Law”);
the risk of regulatory changes that may obligate us to buy out interests of physicians who are minority owners of our surgery centers;
the risk that non-competition agreements in place with our physicians or other clinical employees may not be enforceable;
the risk of payment delays, forfeiture of payment or civil and criminal penalties related to failing to satisfy any notification and reapplication requirements for any acquired companies to maintain licensure, certification and other authorities to operate after an acquisition;
potential liabilities associated with our status as a general partner of limited partnerships;
liabilities for claims brought against us;
the risk that the reserves established with respect to losses covered under insurance programs are not adequate;
our legal responsibility to minority owners of our surgery centers, which may conflict with our interests and prevent us from acting solely in our best interests;
potential write-offs of the impaired portion of intangible assets; and
potential liabilities relating to the tax deductibility of goodwill.

32


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Executive Overview

On July 16, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Sheridan Healthcare (or “Sheridan”) in a cash and stock transaction. At closing, we paid approximately $2.1 billion in cash and issued 5,713,909 shares of our common stock to the former owners of Sheridan in exchange for all of the outstanding equity interests of Sheridan. Our common stock was valued at approximately $272.0 million based on the closing price of our common stock on July 16, 2014.

Sheridan is a leading national provider of multi-specialty outsourced physician services to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and other healthcare facilities. Sheridan is one of the largest and most experienced providers of outsourced anesthesia services and children’s services, and has strong operations in radiology and emergency medicine services. We believe the combined operations of AmSurg and Sheridan will be better positioned to capitalize on current and anticipated trends in healthcare in the United States and meet the needs of physicians, health systems, communities and payors. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussion regarding the impact of the Sheridan transaction and associated financing transactions on our cash flows and debt financings.

Prior to July 16, 2014, our business was the acquisition, operation and development of surgery centers in partnership with physicians. As a result of the Sheridan acquisition, our operations now consist primarily of two major lines of business, ambulatory services and physician services.

Ambulatory Services Overview

We are the largest owner and operator of outpatient ambulatory surgery centers (“centers” or “ASCs”) in the United States based upon total number of facilities. We acquire, develop and operate ambulatory surgery centers in partnership primarily with physicians.  Our surgery centers are typically located adjacent to or in close proximity to the medical practices of our partner physicians. We operate 243 ASCs in 34 states and the District of Columbia in partnership with approximately 2,100 physicians. We generally own a majority interest, primarily 51%, in the facilities we operate. Of the continuing centers in operation at September 30, 2014, 149 centers performed gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures, 51 centers performed procedures in multiple specialties, 36 centers performed ophthalmology procedures and seven centers performed orthopaedic procedures. We also own a minority interest in certain facilities in partnerships with leading health systems and physicians and intend to continue to pursue such partnerships.

Physician Services Overview

We are a leading national provider of multi-specialty outsourced physician services to hospitals, ASCs and other healthcare facilities. We deliver physician services, primarily in the areas of anesthesiology, children’s services, radiology and emergency medical services, to more than 300 healthcare facilities. We receive reimbursement from third-party payors for fee for service medical services rendered by our affiliated healthcare professionals and employees to the patients who receive medical treatment at these facilities. In addition to this primary form of reimbursement, in certain cases, we also receive contract revenue directly from the facilities where we perform our services through a variety of payment arrangements that are established when reimbursement from third-party payors is inadequate to support the costs of providing our services. We also provide physician services and manage office-based practices in the areas of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology. Today, we employ more than 2,600 physicians and other healthcare professionals in our physician services business who apply a care centric approach to medical care. We own practices in 25 states, with a significant presence in Florida, New Jersey, Texas and California. We believe our scale and ability to leverage our administrative and support infrastructure enable us to effectively recruit and retain physicians, provide our services at lower costs and achieve favorable managed care contract terms.

Sources of Revenues
 
Ambulatory Services

Our ambulatory services revenues are derived from facility fees charged for surgical procedures performed in our centers and, at certain of our centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures), charges for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by our centers.  These fees vary depending on the procedure, but usually include all charges for operating room usage, special equipment usage, supplies, recovery room usage, nursing staff and medications.  Facility fees do not include professional fees charged by the physicians that perform the surgical procedures.  Revenues are recorded at the time of the patient encounter and billings for such procedures are made on or about that same date. At the majority of our centers, it is our policy to collect patient co-payments and deductibles at the time the surgery is performed. Our revenues are recorded net of estimated contractual adjustments from third-party medical service payors. Our billing and accounting systems provide us historical trends of the centers’ cash collections and contractual write-offs, accounts receivable agings and established fee adjustments from

33


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

third-party payors. These estimates are recorded and monitored monthly for each of our centers as revenues are recognized. Our ability to accurately estimate contractual adjustments is dependent upon and supported by the fact that our centers perform and bill for limited types of procedures, the range of reimbursement for those procedures within each surgery center specialty is very narrow and payments are typically received within 15 to 45 days of billing. These estimates are not, however, established from billing system generated contractual adjustments based on fee schedules for the patient’s insurance plan for each patient encounter.
 
Physician Services

Physician services revenue, net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles, consists of fee for service revenue, contract revenue and management fees. Physician services revenue, net of contractual discounts, is derived principally from the provision of physician services to patients of the healthcare facilities we serve.

Fee for service revenue is billed to patients for services provided, and we receive payments for these services from patients or their third-party payors. Payments for services provided are generally less than our billed charges. We recognize fee for service revenue, net of contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles, at the time services are provided by healthcare providers. Services provided but not yet billed are estimated and recognized in the period services are provided. We record revenue net of an allowance for contractual discounts, which represents the net revenue we expect to collect from third-party payors (including managed care, commercial and governmental payors such as Medicare and Medicaid) and patients insured by these payors. These expected collections are based on fees and negotiated payment rates in the case of third-party payors, the specific benefits provided for under each patients’ healthcare plans, mandated payment rates in the case of Medicare and Medicaid programs, and historical cash collections (net of recoveries).

A significant portion of our uninsured patients are unable or unwilling to pay for the services provided. Net revenue from uninsured patients is recognized at its estimated realizable value. A provision for uncollectibles is recorded related to the uninsured patients based on historical cash collections (net of recoveries) from these patients.

Estimating physician services net revenue is a complex process, largely due to the volume of transactions, the number and complexity of contracts with payors, the limited availability, at times, of certain patient and payor information at the time services are provided, and the length of time it takes for collections to fully mature. In the period services are provided, we estimate gross charges based on billed services plus an estimate for unbilled services based on pending case data collected, we estimate contractual allowances based on our contracted rates and historical or actual cash collections (net of recoveries), when available, and we estimate our provision for uncollectibles based on historical cash collections (net of recoveries) from uninsured patients. The relationship between gross charges and the allowances for both contractual discounts and provision for uncollectibles are significantly influenced by payor mix, as collections on gross charges may vary significantly depending on whether and with whom the patients we provide services to in the period are insured, and the contractual relationships with their payors. Payor mix is subject to change as additional patient and payor information is obtained after the period services are provided. Therefore, our estimates of net revenue also incorporate an estimate for future development of payor mix over time. All of these estimates are subject to change. We periodically assess the estimates of unbilled revenue, contractual discounts, provision for uncollectibles and payor mix for a period of at least one year following the date of service by analyzing actual results, including cash collections, against estimates. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statement of operations in the period that the assessment is made.

Operating Environment

ASCs and our physician services depend upon third-party reimbursement programs, including governmental and private insurance programs, to pay for substantially all of the services rendered to patients.  We derived approximately 25% of our revenues for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, from governmental healthcare programs, primarily Medicare and managed Medicare programs, and the remainder from a wide mix of commercial payors and patient co-pays and deductibles.  The Medicare program currently reimburses physician services and ASCs in accordance with predetermined fee schedules.  We are not required to file cost reports for our centers or physician services and, accordingly, we have no unsettled amounts from governmental third-party payors.
 
ASCs are paid under the Medicare program based upon a percentage of the payments to hospital outpatient departments pursuant to the hospital outpatient prospective patient system and reimbursement rates for ASCs are increased annually based on increases in the consumer price index (“CPI”). Effective for federal fiscal year (“FFY”) 2011 and subsequent years, the Health Reform Law provides for the annual CPI increases applicable to ASCs to be reduced by a productivity adjustment, which is based on historical nationwide productivity gains. In 2013, ASC reimbursement rates increased by 0.6%, which positively impacted our 2013 revenues by approximately $2.5 million and our net earnings per diluted share by $0.02. In 2014, ASC reimbursement rates increased by 1.2%, which we estimate will positively impact our 2014 revenues by approximately $6.0 million, net of the continued effects of

34


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

sequestration, as discussed below. CMS has announced that ASC reimbursement rates will increase by 1.9% for 2015, which we estimate will positively impact our 2014 revenues by approximately $9.0 million. There can be no assurance that CMS will not revise the ASC payment system or that any annual CPI increases will be material. 
 
Physician services are paid under the Medicare program based upon the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (“PFS”), under which CMS has assigned a national relative value unit (“RVU”) to most medical procedures and services that reflects the various resources required by a physician to provide the services relative to all other services. Each RVU is calculated based on a combination of work required in terms of time and intensity of effort for the service, practice expense (overhead) attributable to the service and malpractice insurance expense attributable to the service. These three elements are each modified by a geographic adjustment factor to account for local practice costs then aggregated. The aggregated amount is multiplied by a conversion factor that accounts for inflation and targeted growth in Medicare expenditures (as calculated by the sustainable growth rate (“SGR”)) to arrive at the payment amount for each service. While RVUs for various services may change in a given year, any alterations are required by statute to be virtually budget neutral, such that total payments made under the PFS may not differ by more than $20 million from what payments would have been if adjustments were not made.

The PFS rates are adjusted each year, and reductions in both current and future payments are anticipated. The SGR formula, mandated by statute, is intended to control growth in aggregate Medicare expenditures for physicians’ services. Since 2003, Congress has passed multiple legislative acts delaying application of the SGR to the PFS. We cannot predict whether Congress will intervene to prevent this reduction to payments in the future. Barring delay or repeal of the SGR by Congress, Medicare payments to physicians are scheduled to be cut by approximately 24% effective March 1, 2015. If Congress fails to intervene to prevent the negative update factor in the future through either another temporary measure or a permanent revision to the statutory formula, the resulting decrease in payment may adversely impact our revenues.

In November 2012, CMS adopted a rule under the Health Reform Law that generally allows physicians in certain specialties who provide eligible primary care services to be paid at the Medicare reimbursement rates in effect in calendar years 2013 and 2014 instead of state-established Medicaid reimbursement rates (“Medicaid-Medicare Parity”). Generally, state Medicaid reimbursement rates are lower than federally established Medicare rates. During 2013, state agencies were required to submit their state plan amendments (“SPAs”) outlining how they will implement the rule, including frequency and timing of payments to CMS for review and approval. In December 2013, CMS indicated that all SPAs had been approved for enhanced Medicaid-Medicare Parity reimbursement through December 2014. Legislation has been proposed and has passed in certain states to extend Medicaid-Medicare Parity for calendar year 2015. If those states that have yet to extend the Medicaid-Medicare Parity fail to do so, we estimate our 2015 Medicaid Program revenues would be negatively impacted by approximately $4.0 million.

The Budget Control Act of 2011 (“BCA”) requires automatic spending reductions of $1.2 trillion for FFYs 2013 through 2021, minus any deficit reductions enacted by Congress and debt service costs. The percentage reduction for Medicare may not be more than 2% for a FFY, with a uniform percentage reduction across all Medicare programs. These BCA-mandated spending cuts are commonly referred to as “sequestration.” Sequestration began on March 1, 2013, and CMS imposed a 2% reduction on Medicare claims as of April 1, 2013. These reductions have been extended through FFY 2024. We cannot predict with certainty what other deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress, whether Congress will attempt to restructure or suspend sequestration or the impact sequestration may have on our centers.  Based on current volumes, we estimate that the imposed spending reductions will have a negative impact on 2014 revenues of approximately $1.5 million, which occurred in the first quarter of 2014.
 
The Health Reform Law represents significant change across the healthcare industry.  The Health Reform Law contains a number of provisions designed to reduce Medicare program spending, including the annual productivity adjustment discussed above that reduces payment updates to ASCs.  However, the Health Reform Law also expands coverage of uninsured individuals through a combination of public program expansion and private sector health insurance reforms.  For example, the Health Reform Law has expanded eligibility under existing Medicaid programs in states that have not opted out of the expansion, created financial penalties on individuals who fail to carry insurance coverage, established affordability credits for those not enrolled in an employer-sponsored health plan, resulted in the establishment of, or participation in, a health insurance exchange for each state and allowed states to create federally funded, non-Medicaid plans for low-income residents not eligible for Medicaid.  The Health Reform Law also required a number of private health insurance market reforms, including a ban on lifetime limits and pre-existing condition exclusions, new benefit mandates and increased dependent coverage. 
 
Many health plans are required to cover, without cost-sharing, certain preventive services designated by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, including screening colonoscopies.  Medicare now covers these preventive services without cost-sharing, and states that provide Medicaid coverage of these preventive services without cost-sharing receive a one percentage point increase in their federal medical assistance percentage for these services.
 

35


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Health insurance market reforms that expand insurance coverage may result in an increased volume of certain procedures at our centers. Most of the provisions of the Health Reform Law that are reducing the number of uninsured individuals are in effect, but, the employer mandate, which requires firms with 50 or more full-time employees to offer health insurance or pay fines, will not be fully implemented until January 1, 2016. Also, the federal online insurance marketplace and certain state exchanges experienced significant technical issues during their initial implementation that negatively impacted the ability of individuals to purchase health insurance. Additional implementation issues could lead to suspension of the individual mandate tax penalties, delays in individuals obtaining health insurance and a reduction in the number of individuals choosing to purchase health insurance rather than paying the individual mandate tax penalties.

 
Because of the many variables involved, including the law’s complexity, lack of implementing definitive regulations or interpretive guidance, gradual or partially delayed implementation, court challenges, amendments, repeal, or further implementation delays, we are unable to predict the net effect of the reductions in Medicare spending, the expected increases in revenues from increased procedure volumes, and numerous other provisions in the law that may affect us. We are further unable to foresee how individuals and employers will respond to the choices afforded them by the Health Reform Law. Thus, we cannot predict the full impact of the Health Reform Law on us at this time.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
A summary of significant accounting policies is disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Our critical accounting policies are further described under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  As a result of the acquisition of Sheridan on July 16, 2014, the Company has added the following policies to its critical accounting policies.

Business Combinations - We record tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. Amounts paid for each acquisition are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the date of acquisition. We then allocate the purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired to identifiable intangible assets based on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management. We allocate any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed to goodwill. If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds our purchase price, the excess is recognized as a gain. Significant management judgments and assumptions are required in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, particularly acquired intangible assets. The valuation of purchased intangible assets is based upon estimates of the future performance and cash flows from the acquired business. Each asset is measured at fair value from the perspective of a market participant. If different assumptions are used, it could materially impact the purchase price allocation and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Accrued Professional Liabilities - Given the nature of the services provided, we are subject to professional and general liability claims and related lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. We maintain professional insurance with third-party insurers generally on a claims-made basis, subject to self-insured retentions, exclusions and other restrictions. A substantial portion of our professional liability loss risks are being provided by a third-party insurer subject to a self-insured retention which is transferred and funded to a captive insurance company. In addition, the captive provides stop loss coverage for our self-insured employee health program. The assets, liabilities and results of operations of the captive are included in our consolidated financial statements.

The liabilities for self-insurance include estimates of the ultimate costs related to both reported claims on an individual and aggregate basis and unreported claims. We also obtains professional liability insurance on a claims-made basis from third party insurers for certain of its owned practices and employed physicians.

Our reserves for professional liability claims within the self-insured retention are based upon periodic actuarial calculations. Our reserves for losses and related expenses represent estimates involving actuarial and statistical projections, at a given point in time, of our expectation of the ultimate resolution plus administration costs of the losses that we have incurred. Our reserves are based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity and exposure factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent actuary firm. The independent actuary firm performs studies of projected ultimate losses on an annual basis and provides quarterly updates to those projections. We refer to these actuarial estimates as part of our process by which we determine appropriate reserves. Liabilities for claims incurred but not reported are not discounted. The estimation of professional liabilities is inherently complex and subjective, as these claims are typically resolved over an extended period of time, often as long as ten years or more. We periodically reevaluates our accruals for professional liabilities, and our actual results may vary significantly from our estimates as the key assumptions used in our actuarial valuations are subject to constant adjustment as a result of changes in our actual loss history and the movement of projected emergence patterns as claims develop.


36


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Results of Operations

Our consolidated statements of operations includes the results of both our ambulatory services segment and our physician services segment. Our consolidated revenue consists of both facility fees charged for surgical procedures performed in our ASC's and fee for service revenue, contract revenue and management fees derived principally from the provision of physician services to patients of the healthcare facilities we serve through our physician services segment. Additionally, at certain of our centers (primarily centers that perform gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures), we charge for anesthesia services provided by medical professionals employed or contracted by our centers. As it relates to our ambulatory services segment, we generally own less than 100% of each of the entities that own the centers, and our consolidated statements of operations include 100% of the results of operations of each of our consolidated entities, reduced by the noncontrolling partners’ share of the net earnings or loss of the surgery center entities.  The noncontrolling ownership interest in each LP or LLC is generally held directly or indirectly by physicians who perform procedures at the center.  With few exceptions, we generally own 100% of the entities included in our physician services segment. On a consolidated basis, our share of the profits and losses of non-consolidated entities are reported in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated statement of operations. 

Our revenues are influenced by national surgery trends, hospital specific factors, and other factors affecting patient needs for medical services. National surgery trends can change based on changes in patient utilization, population growth and demographics, weather related disruptions, as well as general economic factors. We believe patient utilization can be affected by changes in the portion of medical costs for which the patients themselves bear financial responsibility, by general economic conditions, and by other factors. Hospital-specific elements include changes in local availability of alternative sites of care to the patient, changes in surgeon utilization of the facility, construction and regulations that affect patient flow through the hospital.

Our ambulatory services revenues are directly related to the number of procedures performed at our centers.  Our overall growth in ASC procedure volume is impacted directly by the increase in the number of centers in operation and the growth in procedure volume at existing centers. We increase our number of centers through both acquisitions and developments. Procedure growth at an existing center may result from additional contracts entered into with third-party payors, increased market share of our physician partners, additional physicians utilizing the center and/or scheduling and operating efficiencies gained at the surgery center.

Our physician services revenues are comprised of fee for service revenue, contract revenue and other ancillary revenue. Fee for service revenue is generated through the provision of anesthesiology, children's services, radiology and emergency medical services at the healthcare facilities we serve. Contract revenue reflects payments received or receivable directly from certain of the facilities where we provide medical services, and typically arise in cases where our reimbursement from third-party payors is not sufficient to cover the costs of our medical services. We also earn other revenue for certain ancillary services performed.

Expenses associated with our ambulatory services segment relate directly and indirectly to procedures performed at our centers and include clinical and administrative salaries and benefits, supply cost and other operating expenses such as linen cost, repair and maintenance of equipment, billing fees and bad debt expense. The majority of our salary and benefits cost is associated directly with the number of centers we own and manage and tends to grow in proportion to the growth in our number of centers in operation. Our centers also incur costs that are more fixed in nature, such as lease expense, legal fees, property taxes, utilities and depreciation and amortization.

Salaries and benefits are a significant component of our physician services segment and includes compensation and benefits for our employed physicians and other professional providers as well as the salaries and benefits of our administrative support staff. Other operating expenses of our physician services segment includes professional liability costs, costs of business development and marketing, information technology, dues and licenses, occupancy costs and other administrative functions that are indirectly related to the operations of our physician group practices. Our professional liability costs include provisions for paid and estimated losses for actual claims and estimates of claims likely to be incurred in the period, based on its past loss experience and actuarial analysis provided by a third party, as well as actual direct costs, including investigation and defense costs, and other costs related to provider professional liability. We have grown and plan to continue to expand our investment in administrative support initiatives as a result of our planned future growth from new contracts and acquisitions.

Neither our ambulatory services, nor our physician services segment are considered to be capital intensive. Our depreciation expense relates primarily to charges for equipment and leasehold improvements. Amortization expense relates primarily to intangible assets recorded for customer relationships, computer software and hardware, and other technologies arising from acquisitions that we have made.

Profits are allocated to our noncontrolling partners in proportion to their individual ownership percentages and reflected in the aggregate as total net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and are presented after net earnings. The noncontrolling partners

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

are typically organized as general partnerships, LPs or LLCs that are not subject to federal income tax. Each noncontrolling partner shares in the pre-tax earnings of the entity of which it is a partner. Accordingly, net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests in each of our LPs and LLCs are generally determined on a pre-tax basis, and pre-tax earnings are presented before net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests have been subtracted.

The effective tax rate on pre-tax earnings as presented is approximately 13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. However, after removing the earnings attributable to non-controlling interest our adjusted effective tax rate increases to approximately 48%. This differs from our historical percentage of 40% due to non-deductibility for tax purposes of certain transaction costs resulting from the Sheridan transaction and from the impact of gains and losses from the deconsolidation and disposal of certain of our centers which were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We file a consolidated federal income tax return and numerous state income tax returns with varying tax rates. Our income tax expense reflects the blending of these rates.

Our interest expense results primarily from our borrowings used to fund acquisition and development activity, as well as interest incurred on capital leases and the amortization of deferred financing costs.

Consolidated Operations
 
The following table shows certain statement of operations items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The operating results of Sheridan are included in our operating results effective July 16, 2014.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net revenue
100.0
 %
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
47.8

 
31.7

 
39.1

 
31.2

Supply cost
8.4

 
14.2

 
11.6

 
14.4

Other operating expenses
16.2

 
20.9

 
18.4

 
20.4

Transaction costs
5.0

 

 
2.8

 

Depreciation and amortization
4.1

 
3.1

 
3.6

 
3.1

Total operating expenses
81.5

 
70.0

 
75.5

 
69.1

Gain on deconsolidation

 

 
0.3

 
0.3

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
0.4

 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

Operating income
18.9

 
30.4

 
25.2

 
31.4

Interest expense
7.8

 
2.8

 
5.1

 
2.9

Debt extinguishment costs
3.4

 

 
1.6

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
7.8

 
27.6

 
18.5

 
28.6

Income tax expense

 
4.2

 
2.5

 
4.6

Net earnings from continuing operations
7.8

 
23.4

 
16.0

 
24.0

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
(0.3
)
 
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 
0.4

Net earnings
7.4

 
23.7

 
15.9

 
24.4

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
9.4

 
17.3

 
13.4

 
17.6

Net earnings (loss) attributable to AmSurg Corp. shareholders
(2.0
)%
 
6.4
%
 
2.5
 %
 
6.8
%

Revenues increased $240.2 million, or 91%, to $503.2 million and $262.2 million, or 34%, to $1.043 billion in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $263.0 million and $780.7 million in the comparable 2013 periods.  Our revenue was impacted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the following:

an increase of $225.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, of additional revenues associated with the business acquired from Sheridan on July 16 ,2014; and
an increase of $14.2 million and $36.2 million of additional revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, associated with our ambulatory services operations.


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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Operating income increased $15.1 million, or 19%, to $95.1 million and $17.3 million, or 7%, to $262.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $80.0 million and $245.5 million in the comparable 2013 periods.  Our operating income was impacted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the following:

an increase of $33.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, of additional operating income associated with the business acquired from Sheridan on July 16, 2014; and
a decline of operating income due to transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Sheridan of $25.1 million and $28.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

Interest expense increased to $39.1 million and to $52.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $7.3 million and $22.3 million in the comparable 2013 periods, primarily due to the financings associated with the acquisition of Sheridan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. See “- Liquidity and Capital Resources.” for additional information.

On July 3, 2014, we redeemed our senior secured notes due 2020 and terminated our obligation under our existing revolving credit facility utilizing proceeds received from our common and preferred stock offerings. As a result, we recognized debt extinguishment costs of $16.9 million from paying an early termination fee of approximately $12.3 million to the holders of the senior secured notes due 2020 and writing-off net deferred loan costs of approximately $4.6 million primarily related to the existing revolving credit facility.

We recognized minimal income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and an income tax expense of $25.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $11.1 million and $35.7 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Our reduction in tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 is due to the fact we recognized a loss attributable to the recognition of the Sheridan transaction costs whose tax benefit substantially offset the tax expense derived from our physician services segment. Our effective tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 13.4% of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. This differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% primarily due to the exclusion of the noncontrolling interests’ share of pre-tax earnings, the impact of state income taxes and the non-deductibility for tax purposes of certain transaction costs resulting from the Sheridan transaction.

Noncontrolling interests in net earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased $1.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, from the comparable 2013 periods, primarily as a result of noncontrolling interests in earnings at surgery centers recently added to operations.  As a percentage of revenues, noncontrolling interests decreased to 17.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 17.6% in the comparable 2013 period as a result of the Company’s higher ownership percentage in centers acquired in the prior year. Substantially all of the results of operations related to noncontrolling interests relate to our ownership of ambulatory services.

Ambulatory Services Operations

The following table presents the number of procedures performed at our continuing centers and changes in the number of ASCs in operation, under development and under letter of intent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. An ASC is deemed to be under development when a limited partnership (“LP”) or limited liability company (“LLC”) has been formed with the physician partners to develop the ASC.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Procedures
411,244

 
399,537

 
1,214,602

 
1,192,112

Continuing centers in operation, end of period (consolidated)
234

 
233

 
234

 
233

Continuing centers in operation, end of period (unconsolidated)
9

 
3

 
9

 
3

Average number of continuing centers in operation, during period
234

 
234

 
232

 
231

New centers added, during period
4

 
2

 
6

 
4

Centers discontinued, during period
4

 
1

 
5

 
1

Centers under development, end of period
1

 

 
1

 

Centers under letter of intent, end of period
8

 
5

 
8

 
5


A significant measurement of how much our ambulatory services revenues grow from year to year for existing centers is our ambulatory services same-center revenue percentage. We define our same-center group each year as those centers that contain full year-to-date operations in both comparable reporting periods, including the expansion of the number of operating centers associated

39


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

with a LP or LLC. Ambulatory services revenues at our 2014 same-center group, comprising 225 centers and constituting approximately 93% of our total number of consolidated centers, increased by 2% during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the prior period and increased by 1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the prior period. We expect a 1% to 2% increase in our ambulatory services same-center revenue for 2014, which reflects positive rate adjustments from CMS.

Of the continuing centers in operation at September 30, 2014, 149 centers performed gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures, 51 centers performed procedures in multiple specialties, 36 centers performed ophthalmology procedures and seven centers performed orthopaedic procedures. We anticipate the acquisition and development of additional centers during 2014 would generate additional operating income of $25 million to $29 million on an annual basis. We expect that the majority of these ASC acquisitions will occur in the latter part of 2014; therefore, their contribution to our 2014 operating income will not be significant.  We also expect a 1% increase in our same-center ASC revenue for 2014, which includes positive rate adjustments from CMS in 2014. Our same-center revenue guidance also reflects the expected impact of sequestration. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same 2013 period, our same-center revenues increased 1% primarily due to the impact of inclement winter weather that impacted our centers during the first quarter and adversely affected our procedure volumes.

The following table presents selected statement of operations data expressed in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net revenue for our ambulatory services segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net revenue
$
277,302

100.0
%
 
$
263,035

100.0
%
 
$
816,942

100.0
%
 
$
780,714

100.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
85,631

30.9

 
83,416

31.7

 
252,293

30.9

 
243,587

31.2

Supply cost
41,424

14.9

 
37,360

14.2

 
120,576

14.8

 
112,329

14.4

Other operating expenses
58,190

21.0

 
55,023

20.9

 
168,669

20.6

 
159,291

20.4

Transaction costs
23,111

8.3

 
110


 
26,690

3.3

 
285


Depreciation and amortization
8,479

3.1

 
8,239

3.1

 
25,233

3.1

 
24,152

3.1

Total operating expenses
216,835

78.2

 
184,148

70.0

 
593,461

72.6

 
539,644

69.1

Gain on deconsolidation


 


 
3,411

0.4

 
2,237

0.3

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
795

0.3

 
1,095

0.4

 
2,098

0.3

 
2,193

0.3

Operating income
$
61,262

22.1
%
 
$
79,982

30.4
%
 
$
228,990

28.0
%
 
$
245,500

31.4
%

The number of procedures performed in our ASCs remained relatively flat during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 with 411,244 and 1,214,602 procedures being performed in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 399,537 and 1,192,112 procedures being performed in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Ambulatory services revenues increased $14.3 million, or 5%, to $277.3 million and $36.2 million, or 5%, to $816.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $263.0 million and $780.7 million in the comparable 2013 periods. Our ambulatory services revenues were impacted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the following:

centers acquired or opened in 2013, which contributed $7.7 million and $28.4 million of additional revenues in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, due to having a full period of operations in 2014;

centers acquired in 2014, which generated $6.7 million and $10.5 million in revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively;

ambulatory services revenues declined $3.0 million and $6.6 million resulting from centers that were deconsolidated during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Our share of the results of operations from the deconsolidated centers are now reflected in equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated statement of operations; and

ambulatory services revenues growth of $4.1 million for three months ended September 30, 2014 recognized by our 2014 same-center group and $4.6 million of revenue growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, reflecting a 2% and 1%, respectively, increase in our 2014 same-center group, due in part to increases in CMS reimbursement rates for certain procedures performed at our centers.

40


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Salaries and benefits increased by 3% and 4% to $85.6 million and $252.3 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $83.4 million and $243.6 million in the comparable 2013 periods. The increase was a result of staffing at newly acquired and developed centers, as well as the additional staffing required at existing centers. Furthermore, salaries and benefits at our corporate offices decreased 7% and 3% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively compared to the same periods in 2013 due to the yearly salary increases being offset by lower bonus and deferred compensation expense.

Supply cost increased $4.1 million, or 11%, to $41.4 million and $8.2 million, or 7%, to $120.6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $37.4 million and $112.3 million in the comparable 2013 periods. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in our average supply cost per procedure of 5% due in part to higher cost per procedure at certain of our multispecialty centers.
 
Other operating expenses increased $3.2 million, or 6%, to $58.2 million and $9.4 million, or 6%, to $168.7 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $55.0 million and $159.3 million in the comparable 2013 periods. The additional expense in the 2014 periods resulted primarily from:

an increase of $1.5 million and $6.5 million in other operating expenses at our 2014 same-center group in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively;

centers acquired or opened during 2013, which resulted in an increase of $1.0 million and $4.2 million in other operating expenses in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively; and

centers acquired or opened during 2014, which resulted in an increase of $1.0 million and $1.5 million in other operating expenses in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recognized in operating expenses transaction costs primarily associated with the acquisition of Sheridan of $23.1 million and $26.7 million, respectively. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussion

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.2 million, or 3%, and $1.1 million, or 5%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of centers acquired during 2013 and 2014.

We anticipate further increases in operating expenses of our ASCs in 2014, primarily due to additional acquired centers.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was $0.8 million and $2.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively as compared to $1.1 million and $2.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we contributed our controlling interest in four centers in exchange for $1.7 million and a noncontrolling interest in three separate entities, each jointly owned by hospitals in their respective markets, that after the completion of the transactions, control the contributed centers. As a result of the transactions, we recognized a net gain on deconsolidation in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations of approximately $3.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The net gain was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the retained noncontrolling interests under the new ownership and operating structure and the carrying value of both the tangible and intangible assets of the contributed centers immediately prior to each transaction. In addition, we recorded a tax asset valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of approximately $0.7 million related to one of the centers deconsolidated during the period.


41


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Physician Services Operations

The following table summarizes our approximate payor mix as a percentage of our net fee for physician service revenue, with the provision for uncollectibles allocated and netted by payor category, for the period July 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014. As illustrated below, commercial and managed care insurance have consistently represented our largest payor group for our physician services segment comprising approximately 73.6% of such net fee for service revenue, net of applicable provision for uncollectibles, for the period July 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014.
 
July 16, 2014 - September 30, 2014 (1)
Medicare
$
29,163

 
12.9
 %
Medicaid
13,217

 
5.9

Commercial and managed care
166,340

 
73.6

Self-pay
45,233

 
20.0

Net fee for service revenue
253,953

 
112.4

 
 
 
 
Contract and other revenue
25,171

 
11.1

 
 
 
 
Provision for uncollectibles
(53,193
)
 
(23.5
)
Net revenue for physician services
$
225,931

 
100.0
 %
                               
(1)
Net revenue by payor is from the period July 16, 2014, the date of the acquisition, through September 30, 2014. As such, historical amounts are not included.

We evaluate our physician services revenue net of contractual discounts and provisions for uncollectible charges. Payors generally receive discounts from standard charges, which we refer to as contractual allowances. In addition, patients our physicians treat may be personally responsible for the payment of the medical services they receive. Our contracts with hospitals and other facilities typically require us to provide care to all patients who present at our locations. While we seek to bill for all medical services we provide, a portion of our medical services are delivered to patients that have no insurance and for whose treatment we cannot collect full compensation. As a result, we establish a provision for uncollectible charges. Our net revenue from our physician services operations represents gross billings after provisions for contractual allowances and uncollectibles.

We expect to utilize certain measures for our physician services operations to monitor our net revenue growth, which include
same-contract revenue and net new contract revenue. Our same-contract revenue reflects revenue received from services provided through contracts in existence for the entire current period and the entire comparable period. Our net new contract growth reflects revenue growth from new contracts that have not been in effect for both the entire current and comparable periods minus the amount of revenue decline relating to contracts terminated during such periods. Net new contract revenue growth excludes the effect of revenue arising in both comparable periods from acquisitions that were completed during such periods.

The following table shows selected statement of operations data expressed in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net revenue for our physician services segment for the period July 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014.
 
July 16, 2014 - September 30, 2014
Net revenue
$
225,931

 
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
154,953

 
68.6

Supply cost
816

 
0.4

Other operating expenses
23,343

 
10.3

Transaction costs
1,991

 
0.9

Depreciation and amortization
12,387

 
5.5

Total operating expenses
193,490

 
85.6

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
1,363

 
0.6

Operating income
$
33,804

 
15.0
%

Included in total operating expenses above is $164.3 million incurred for direct practice expenses, which includes primarily the salaries and benefits costs of our physicians and other professional medical personnel.


42


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

Also included in depreciation and amortization for our physician services segment is $10.0 million of amortization resulting from acquired customer relationships.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $194.1 million and $50.8 million, respectively. The increase in cash is due to the following:

during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we closed on our $870.0 million term loan and placed our $1.1 billion 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes. All of the cash proceeds, except approximately $30.0 million, were used to fund the acquisition of Sheridan and related transaction costs.
interest is payable on our 2020 senior unsecured notes semi-annually in May and in November and on our 2022 senior unsecured notes in January and July. As of September 30, 2014, we have accrued interest of approximately $17.6 million associated with our senior unsecured notes.
as a result of the Sheridan transaction, we incurred approximately $135.7 million of transaction related costs of which approximately $95.0 million will be deductible for tax purposes either currently or in a future period. As a result, our cash paid for federal income taxes was substantially lower in the current period.
due to our current debt structure, which limits our ability to pay down principal, coupled with the absence of a sizable acquisition subsequent to the acquisition of Sheridan, the operating cash flow generated from both operating segments remains available for future acquisitions.

We believe that the cash provided by our operating activities, amounts available under our revolving credit facility and our current cash and cash equivalents will provide us with sufficient liquidity to maintain our current operations, capital expenditures and future acquisition activity.

At September 30, 2014, we had working capital of $347.2 million, compared to $121.2 million at December 31, 2013, of which the increase is primarily due to the acquisition of Sheridan. Operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 generated $276.1 million in cash flow from operations, compared to $248.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in operating cash flow resulted primarily from the acquisition earnings from Sheridan. Reflective in the operating cash flow is $28.7 million of transaction costs primarily related to the acquisition of Sheridan. For our ambulatory services segment, positive operating cash flows of individual centers are the sole source of cash used to make distributions to our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as to our physician partners, which we are obligated to make on a monthly basis in accordance with each partnership’s partnership or operating agreement. Distributions to noncontrolling interests, which is considered a financing activity, were $139.4 million and $137.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
The principal source of our operating cash flow is the collection of accounts receivable from governmental payors, commercial payors and individuals. Each of our subsidiaries bills for services as delivered, usually within a few days following the date the service is rendered. Generally, unpaid amounts that are 30 days past due are rebilled based on a standard set of procedures. If amounts remain uncollected after 60 days, we proceed with a series of late-notice notifications until amounts are either collected, contractually written off in accordance with contracted rates or determined to be uncollectible, typically after 90 to 120 days. Receivables determined to be uncollectible are written off and such amounts are applied to our estimate of allowance for bad debts as previously established in accordance with our policy for bad debt expense. The amount of actual write-offs of account balances for each of our subsidiaries is continuously compared to established allowances for bad debt to ensure that such allowances are adequate. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, our ambulatory services net accounts receivable represented 39 and 35 days of revenue outstanding, respectively. At September 30, 2014, our physician services net accounts receivable represented 42 days of revenue outstanding.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we had total acquisition and capital expenditures of $2.2 billion, which included:

$2.1 billion cash paid for the acquisition of Sheridan;

$24.4 million for the acquisition of interests in ASCs and related transactions; and

$24.3 million for new or replacement property, including $1.2 million in new capital leases.

At September 30, 2014, we had unfunded construction and equipment purchase commitments for our new corporate headquarters and for surgery centers under development or under renovation of approximately $7.7 million, which we intend to fund through additional borrowings of long-term debt and operating cash flow.


43


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received approximately $2.2 million from the exercise of stock options under our employee stock incentive plans.  The tax benefit received from the exercise of those options and restricted stock vested was approximately $2.3 million.

On July 16, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Sheridan in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $2.35 billion. To fund the transaction, we completed offerings of common stock and mandatory convertible preferred stock on July 2, 2014, which resulted in the issuance of 9,775,000 shares of common stock and 1,725,000 shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock. Proceeds from the common stock offering and mandatory preferred stock offering, net of estimated transaction fees, were approximately $421.0 million and $166.4 million, respectively. In addition, on July 16, 2014, we entered into a new senior secured credit facility comprised of an $870.0 million term loan and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility and completed a private offering of $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Unsecured Notes”). As a result of these transactions, the obligations related to our previously existing revolving credit facility and Senior Secured Notes were satisfied and terminated.

The mandatory convertible preferred stock pays dividends at an annual rate of 5.25% of the initial liquidation preference of $100 per share. Dividends will accrue and cumulate from the date of issuance and, to the extent lawful and declared by our board of directors, will be paid on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 in cash or, at our election (subject to certain limitations), by delivery of any combination of cash and shares of common stock. At any time prior to July 1, 2017, holders may elect to convert all or a portion of their shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock at the minimum conversion rate. On July 1, 2017, all outstanding shared of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will convert into common stock. On August 29, 2014, our Board of Directors declared its first dividend of $1.2979 per share in cash, or $2.2 million which was funded to the paying agent as of September 30, 2014.

On August 9, 2013, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $40.0 million of our shares of common stock to be purchased through February 9, 2015. As of September 30, 2014, there was approximately $27.1 million available under the stock repurchase program. We intend to fund the purchase price for shares acquired under the plan using cash generated from the proceeds received when employees exercise stock options, cash generated from our operations or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we repurchased 68,748 shares by withholding a portion of employee restricted stock that vested, with a value of approximately $2.9 million, to cover payroll withholding taxes in accordance with the restricted stock agreements.

During 2012, we completed a private offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the “2020 Senior Unsecured Notes”). Interest accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30th and November 30th, through the maturity date on November 30, 2020. At September 30, 2014, we had approximately $4.7 million in accrued interest associated with the 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes reflected in other accrued liabilities which will be paid in November 2014. The 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit our ability to enter into or guarantee additional borrowing, sell preferred stock, pay dividends and repurchase stock, in each case subject to certain exceptions.

Our $870.0 million term loan matures on July 16, 2021 and bears interest equal to, at our option, the alternative base rate as defined in the agreement, (“ABR”) plus 1.75% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.75% to 3.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%, or a combination thereof (3.75% on July 16, 2014). The new revolving credit facility, matures on July 16, 2019, permits us to borrow up to $300.0 million, at an interest rate equal to, at our option, the ABR plus 1.75% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.75% to 3.00%, or a combination thereof; and provides for a fee of 0.375% of unused commitments. In accordance with the terms of the senior secured credit facility, principal payments are required quarterly in installments of an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate initial principal amount of the term loan. We have the option to increase borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility beyond the initial terms under both the term loan and revolver as long as certain financial covenants are met and lender approval is obtained.

During 2014, we completed a private offering of $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Unsecured Notes”). Interest on the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2015, and ending on the maturity date of July 15, 2022. At September 30, 2014, we had approximately $12.9 million in accrued interest associated with the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes reflected in other accrued liabilities which will be paid in January 2015.

At September 30, 2014, we had net borrowings on long-term debt of $2.2 billion. At September 30, 2014, we had no balance outstanding under our revolving credit agreement, $250.0 million outstanding pursuant to our 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes, $1.1

44


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - (continued)

billion outstanding pursuant to our 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes and $867.8 million outstanding pursuant to our new term loan. As of September 30, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our revolving credit agreement, the indenture governing our 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes, and the indenture governing our 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes. As discussed above, we repaid in full and terminated our then existing credit and term loan facilities and our Senior Secured Notes in connection with the Sheridan acquisition.

As a result of the new senior secured credit facility and the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes, we expect our interest expense to increase by approximately $90.0 million on an annual basis and plan to fund the additional interest expense through our increased operating cash flow as a result of the acquisition of Sheridan.

The net proceeds from the senior secured credit facility, the 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes offering, common stock offering, mandatory convertible preferred stock offering and cash on hand, were used to finance the cash consideration paid to consummate the Sheridan transaction, as well as repay borrowings under our and Sheridan’s existing credit and term loan facilities, repay the outstanding balance of our senior secured notes due 2020 of $64.3 million and pay fees and expenses related to the Sheridan transaction. Fees and expenses associated with the Sheridan transaction, which includes fees incurred related to our equity issuances and debt financings, was approximately $135.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We are still evaluating these fees and expenses to determine a final allocation between that which will be capitalized and amortized over the life of the financings, charged against the proceeds of the equity offerings or expensed immediately as a cost of the transaction and expect to incur future transaction related expenses of approximately $5 million to $10.0 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08 “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant and Equipment” which raised the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires certain new disclosures for individually material disposals that do not meet the new definition of a discontinued operation.  The ASU’s intent is to reduce the number of disposals reported as discontinued operations by focusing on strategic shifts that have or will have a major effect on our operations and financial results rather than routine disposals that are not a change in our strategy.  The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted.  From time to time, we will dispose of certain of our entities due to management’s assessment of our strategy in the market and due to limited growth opportunities at those entities.  Historically, these dispositions were classified as discontinued operations and recorded separately from continuing operations.  When adopted, this ASU will require us to record the results of operations and the associated gain or loss from similar dispositions as a component of continuing operations.  We do not believe this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or cash flows.

In May 2014, Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which will eliminate the transaction and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance under current GAAP and replace it with a principle-based approach using the following steps: identify the contract(s) with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is not permitted. We have yet to assess the impact, if any, this ASU will have on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are subject to market risk primarily from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing and cash management activities.  We utilize a balanced mix of maturities along with both fixed rate and variable rate debt to manage our exposures to changes in interest rates.  Our variable debt instruments are primarily indexed to the prime rate or LIBOR.  Interest rate changes would result in gains or losses in the market value of our fixed rate debt portfolio due to differences in market interest rates and the rates at the inception of the debt agreements.  Based upon our indebtedness at September 30, 2014, a 100 basis point interest rate change would impact our net earnings and cash flow by approximately $5.2 million annually.  Although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not change significantly, we do not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect on our net earnings or cash flows in 2014 based on our indebtedness at September 30, 2014.


45



Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management team, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2014.  Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer (principal executive officer) and chief financial officer (principal accounting officer) have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
As a result of the completion of the Sheridan acquisition on July 16, 2014, we have begun our analysis of the systems of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting of Sheridan and to integrate them within our broader framework of controls. The SEC’s rules require us to include acquired entities in our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting no later than the annual management report following the first anniversary of the acquisition. We plan to complete the evaluation and the integration of Sheridan within the required time frames and report management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, in our first annual report in which such assessment is required for this acquisition.
Other than the Sheridan acquisition, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


46



Part II
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
 
There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings we previously described in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Item 1ARisk Factors
 
Not applicable.

Item 2. 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Not applicable.

Item 3.  
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable.

Item 4.  
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.  
Other Information
 
Not applicable.

Item 6.   Exhibits

2.1
Letter Agreement, dated July 16, 2014, by and among AmSurg Corp., Arizona Merger Corporation, Arizona II Merger Corporation, Sunbeam GP Holdings, LLC, Sunbeam GP, LLC, Sunbeam Holdings, L.P., Sunbeam Primary Holdings, Inc., and HFCP VI Securityholders Rep, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)

3.1
Second Amended and Restated Charter of AmSurg Corp., as amended (Restated for SEC filing purposes only)

4.1
Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2014, among AmSurg Escrow Corp., the subsidiary guarantors listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)

4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2014, between AmSurg Corp. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)

4.3
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2014, among AmSurg Corp., the subsidiary guarantors listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)

4.4
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2014, AmSurg Corp., the subsidiary guarantors listed therein, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., acting on behalf of itself and as the representative of the several Initial Purchasers listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)

4.5
Form of 5.625% Rule 144A Senior Note due 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)
    
4.6
Form of 5.625% Regulation S Senior Note due 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)


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4.7
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 16, 2014, among AmSurg Corp. and each of the other signatories from time to time a party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014)

10.1
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2014, among AmSurg Corp., the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the lenders

31.1    
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2    
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
101    
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and (v) the notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

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Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
AMSURG CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 7, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Claire M. Gulmi
 
 
 
Claire M. Gulmi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
 
 
 


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