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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to            

Commission file number 333-144337

 

 

United Surgical Partners International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   75-2749762

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600

Addison, Texas

  75001
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(972) 713-3500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding at November 6, 2014 was 100.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

PART I. Financial Information      1   

Item 1.      Financial Statements:

     1   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     1   

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

     2   

Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

     8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     9   

Item 2.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     21   

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     37   

Item 4.      Controls and Procedures

     38   
PART II. Other Information      39   

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings

     39   

Item 6.      Exhibits

     39   

Signatures

     40   

Note:    Items 1A, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholder

United Surgical Partners International, Inc.:

We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2014, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and changes in equity for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein; and in our report dated February 26, 2014, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas

November 6, 2014

 

1


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (Unaudited)         
     (In thousands — except share data)  
ASSETS      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 57,259       $ 78,741   

Available for sale securities (Note 5)

     9,230         10,802   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,902 and $10,236, respectively

     49,667         51,608   

Other receivables

     24,146         24,191   

Inventories of supplies

     8,326         9,049   

Deferred tax asset, net

     22,382         22,333   

Prepaids and other current assets

     16,483         16,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     187,493         212,800   

Property and equipment, net

     128,496         132,474   

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

     609,481         521,833   

Goodwill

     1,231,974         1,229,282   

Intangible assets, net

     367,151         356,119   

Other assets

     32,459         28,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,557,054       $ 2,480,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      

Accounts payable

   $ 18,588       $ 17,407   

Accrued salaries and benefits

     29,696         28,932   

Due to affiliates

     166,279         184,961   

Accrued interest

     19,966         10,034   

Current portion of long-term debt

     18,940         18,916   

Other current liabilities

     57,314         54,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     310,783         315,199   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     1,481,701         1,454,692   

Other long-term liabilities

     36,304         36,030   

Deferred tax liability, net

     193,999         181,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,022,787         1,987,464   

Noncontrolling interests — redeemable (Note 3)

     179,439         166,578   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

     

Equity:

     

United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (USPI) stockholder’s equity:

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized; issued and outstanding

     —          —    

Additional paid-in capital

     218,507         228,794   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     7         10   

Retained earnings

     87,873         50,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total USPI stockholder’s equity

     306,387         279,622   

Noncontrolling interests — non-redeemable (Note 3)

     48,441         47,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     354,828         326,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,557,054       $ 2,480,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 
     (Unaudited — in thousands)  

Revenues:

    

Net patient service revenues

   $ 132,040      $ 126,683   

Management and contract service revenues

     24,617        21,864   

Other revenues

     2,533        2,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     159,190        151,009   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     27,527        20,923   

Operating expenses:

    

Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs

     44,383        40,991   

Medical services and supplies

     27,051        24,945   

Other operating expenses

     28,251        24,722   

General and administrative expenses

     11,718        10,396   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     2,918        1,599   

Net loss (gain) on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments

     1,419        (506

Depreciation and amortization

     6,608        6,683   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     122,348        108,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     64,369        63,102   

Interest income

     385        322   

Interest expense

     (24,082     (24,032

Other, net

     (55     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     (23,752     (23,709
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     40,617        39,393   

Income tax expense

     (8,623     (7,462
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     31,994        31,931   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (18,518     (20,009
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

   $ 13,476      $ 11,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 
     (Unaudited — in thousands)  

Revenues:

    

Net patient service revenues

   $ 388,443      $ 378,203   

Management and contract service revenues

     70,039        64,741   

Other revenues

     7,625        8,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     466,107        451,352   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     73,599        63,759   

Operating expenses:

    

Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs

     129,878        120,425   

Medical services and supplies

     78,248        72,831   

Other operating expenses

     83,487        75,691   

General and administrative expenses

     34,958        30,793   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     7,526        7,781   

Net loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments

     2,336        4,893   

Depreciation and amortization

     19,616        20,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     356,049        333,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     183,657        181,939   

Interest income

     1,235        1,062   

Interest expense

     (71,325     (77,288

Loss on early retirement of debt

     —         (5,536

Other, net

     (80     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     (70,170     (81,765
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     113,487        100,174   

Income tax expense

     (21,997     (17,903
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     91,490        82,271   

Discontinued operations, net of tax:

    

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations

     (332     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     91,158        82,271   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (53,951     (55,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

   $ 37,207      $ 26,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to USPI’s common stockholder:

    

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

   $ 37,539      $ 26,933   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (332     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

   $ 37,207      $ 26,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 
     (Unaudited — in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 31,994      $ 31,931   

Other comprehensive income:

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

     (14     20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     31,980        31,951   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (18,518     (20,009
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

   $ 13,462      $ 11,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 
     (Unaudited — in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 91,158      $ 82,271   

Other comprehensive income:

    

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

     (3     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     91,155        82,227   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (53,951     (55,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

   $ 37,204      $ 26,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

    USPI’s Common Stockholder              
    Outstanding
Shares
    Par Value     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Retained
Earnings
    Noncontrolling
Interests
Non-Redeemable
    Total  
    (Unaudited — in thousands, except share amounts)  

Balance, December 31, 2013

    100      $ —       $ 228,794      $ 10      $ 50,818      $ 47,020      $ 326,642   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,815     (2,815

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         1,769        —         —         (20     1,749   

Sales of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (8,755     —         —         481        (8,274

Contribution related to equity award grants by parent and other

    —         —         508        —         —         —         508   

Net income

    —         —         —         —         5,230        1,956        7,186   

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         3        —         —         3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

    100        —         222,316        13        56,048        46,622        324,999   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,720     (2,720

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         41        —         —         (46     (5

Sales of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (870     —         —         470        (400

Contribution related to equity award grants by parent and other

    —         —         577        —         —         —         577   

Payment of common stock dividend

    —         —         —         —         (152     —         (152

Net income

    —         —         —         —         18,501        2,997        21,498   

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         8        —         —         8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

    100        —         222,064        21        74,397        47,323        343,805   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,592     (2,592

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (2     —         —         —          (2

Sales of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (3,916     —         —         652        (3,264

Contribution related to equity award grants by parent and other

    —         —         361        —         —         —         361   

Net income

    —         —         —         —         13,476        3,058        16,534   

Other comprehensive loss

    —         —         —         (14     —         —         (14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2014

    100      $ —       $ 218,507      $ 7      $ 87,873      $ 48,441      $ 354,828   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

    USPI’s Common Stockholder              
    Outstanding
Shares
    Par Value     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Retained
Earnings
    Noncontrolling
Interests
Non-Redeemable
    Total  
    (Unaudited — in thousands, except share amounts)  

Balance, December 31, 2012

    100      $ —       $ 231,056      $ 64      $ 2,595      $ 38,272      $ 271,987   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,541     (2,541

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (192     —         —         (23     (215

Sales of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (3,284     —         —         4,836        1,552   

Contribution related to equity award grants by parent and other

    —         —         447        —         —         —         447   

Net income

    —         —         —         —         7,586        1,774        9,360   

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         2        —         —         2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

    100        —         228,027        66        10,181        42,318        280,592   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         (1,925     (1,925

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         831        —         —         (219     612   

Sales of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (2,647     —         —         283        (2,364

Acquisition of new business

    —         —         —         —         —         2,179        2,179   

Contribution related to equity award grants by parent and other

    —         —         296        —         —         —         296   

Payment of common stock dividend

    —         —         —         —         (55     —         (55

Net income

    —         —         —         —         7,425        2,157        9,582   

Other comprehensive loss

    —         —         —         (66     —         —         (66
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

    100        —         226,507        —         17,551        44,793        288,851   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,560     (2,560

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         752        —         —         (1,157     (405

Sales of noncontrolling interests

    —         —         (1,247     —         —         493        (754

Contribution related to equity award grants by parent and other

    —         —         454        —         —         —         454   

Net income

    —         —         —         —         11,922        3,519        15,441   

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         20        —         —         20   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

    100      $ —       $ 226,466      $ 20      $ 29,473      $ 45,088      $ 301,047   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 
     (Unaudited — in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 91,158      $ 82,271   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Loss from discontinued operations

     332        —    

Loss on early retirement of debt

     —         5,536   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     7,526        7,781   

Depreciation and amortization

     19,616        20,758   

Net loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments

     2,336        4,893   

Amortization of debt issue costs and discount

     3,345        3,263   

Deferred income tax expense

     9,496        1,391   

Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates, net of earnings

     16,024        130   

Equity-based compensation

     1,715        1,353   

Increases (decreases) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of new businesses:

    

Accounts receivable

     (6,226     (1,289

Other receivables

     5,756        (6,378

Inventories of supplies, prepaids and other current assets

     (1,581     (2,070

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

     12,224        9,072   

Long-term liabilities

     (1,858     1,374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     159,863        128,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net of cash received

     (142,745     (15,279

Proceeds from sale of businesses and equity interests

     1,225        9,983   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (7,876     (17,357

Sales (purchases) of marketable securities, net

     1,572        (183

Returns of capital from unconsolidated affiliates

     22,000        —    

Increase in deposits and notes receivable

     (2,005     (700
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (127,829     (23,536
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

     73,596        145,341   

Payments on long-term debt

     (51,783     (159,162

Decrease in cash held on behalf of unconsolidated affiliates and other

     (19,265     4,194   

Purchases of noncontrolling interests, net

     (316     (717

Payment of common stock dividend

     (152     (55

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (55,596     (57,421
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (53,516     (67,820
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (21,482     36,729   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     78,741        51,203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 57,259      $ 87,932   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 58,408      $ 64,170   

Income taxes paid

     11,938        17,527   

Non-cash transactions:

    

Assets acquired under capital lease obligations

     4,863        854   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

(a) Description of Business

United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and subsidiaries (USPI or the Company) was formed in February 1998 for the primary purpose of ownership and management of ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals and related businesses. At September 30, 2014, the Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, operated 219 short-stay surgical facilities in the United States. Of these 219 facilities, the Company consolidates the results of 64 and accounts for 155 under the equity method. The majority of the Company’s facilities are jointly owned with local physicians and a health system partner that has other healthcare businesses in the region. At September 30, 2014, the Company had agreements with health system partners providing for joint ownership of 152 of the Company’s 219 facilities and also providing a framework for the planning, construction and acquisition of additional facilities in the future. All but two of the Company’s facilities include physician owners.

The Company is subject to changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare, Medicaid, and other government reimbursement levels and is also subject to changes in payment systems that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.

The Company maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2013 Form 10-K. It is management’s opinion that the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company operates in one reportable business segment, the ownership and operation of surgery related businesses in the United States.

 

(2) Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates and Business Combinations

The Company acquires interests in existing surgery centers and invests in new facilities that it develops in partnership with health system partners and local physicians. Some of these transactions result in the Company controlling the acquired entity and meet the GAAP definition of a business combination. The financial results of the acquired entities are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisitions’ effective closing date. The adjustments to arrive at pro forma operating results for these acquisitions are not material. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, these transactions resulted in a cash outflow of approximately $3.0 million, which is summarized as follows:

 

Effective Date

   Facility Location     Amount  

Investments

    

February 2014

     Georgia (1)    $ 2.0 million   

September 2014

     Missouri (1)      1.0 million   
    

 

 

 

Total

     $  3.0 million   
    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

(1) Acquisition of a controlling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which the Company previously had no involvement. The facility is jointly owned with local physicians.

The Company controls 64 of its entities and therefore consolidates their results. However, the Company accounts for a majority (155 of its 219 facilities at September 30, 2014) as investments in unconsolidated affiliates, i.e., under the equity method, as the Company’s level of influence is significant but does not reach the threshold of controlling the entity. The majority of these investments are partnerships or limited liability companies, which require the associated tax benefit or expense to be recorded by the partners or members. Summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investees on a combined basis is as follows (amounts are in thousands, except number of facilities, reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis and are unaudited):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Unconsolidated facilities operated at period-end

     155        149        155        149   

Income statement information:

        

Revenues

   $ 492,673      $ 435,665      $ 1,379,621      $ 1,298,122   

Operating expenses:

        

Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs

     116,625        107,056        332,684        319,498   

Medical services and supplies

     119,420        105,272        336,037        317,661   

Other operating expenses

     114,009        103,629        325,000        307,342   

Net gain on asset disposals, net

     (362     (1,339     (6,166     (1,800

Depreciation and amortization

     18,903        18,315        55,655        54,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     368,595        332,933        1,043,210        997,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     124,078        102,732        336,411        300,936   

Interest expense, net

     (7,174     (7,776     (21,607     (23,490

Other, net

     (140     (283     365        (262
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 116,764      $ 94,673      $ 315,169      $ 277,184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet information:

        

Current assets

   $ 381,853      $ 328,996      $ 381,853      $ 328,996   

Noncurrent assets

     573,388        563,415        573,388        563,415   

Current liabilities

     209,010        204,287        209,010        204,287   

Noncurrent liabilities

     375,548        377,265        375,548        377,265   

 

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Table of Contents

The Company also regularly engages in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are primarily the acquisitions and sales of equity interests in unconsolidated surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in unconsolidated affiliates that need capital for acquisitions, new construction or other business growth opportunities. The cash flow impact of these transactions is classified within investing activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, these transactions resulted in a cash outflow of approximately $138.4 million, which is summarized as follows:

 

Effective Date

   Facility Location      Amount  

Investments

     

March 2014

     Indiana (1)     $ 32.3 million   

April 2014

     New Jersey (1)       16.9 million   

June 2014

     Dallas-Fort Worth (2)       4.2 million   

July 2014

     South Dakota (3)       51.4 million   

July 2014

     New Jersey (1)       26.8 million   

Various

     Various (4)       6.8 million   
     

 

 

 

Total

      $  138.4 million   
     

 

 

 

 

(1) Acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which the Company previously had no involvement. The facility is jointly owned with local physicians.
(2) Acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage two surgical facilities in which the Company previously had no involvement. These facilities are jointly owned with a health system partner and local physicians.
(3) Acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which the Company previously had no involvement. The facility is jointly owned with a health system partner and local physicians.
(4) Represents the net payment related to various other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received a return of capital in the amount of $22.0 million from one of its unconsolidated affiliates.

 

(3) Noncontrolling Interests

The Company controls and therefore consolidates the results of 64 of its 219 facilities. Similar to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates, the Company regularly engages in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are accounted for as equity transactions, as they are undertaken among the Company, its consolidated subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests. Their cash flow effect is classified within financing activities.

 

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Table of Contents

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company purchased and sold redeemable equity interests in various consolidated subsidiaries in amounts totaling $4.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The basis difference between the Company’s carrying amount and the proceeds received or paid in each transaction is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The impact of these transactions is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

   $ 13,476      $ 37,207      $ 11,922      $ 26,933   

Transfers to the noncontrolling interests:

        

Decrease in USPI’s additional paid-in capital for sales of subsidiaries’ equity interests

     (3,916     (13,541     (1,247     (7,178

Increase in USPI’s additional paid-in capital for purchases of subsidiaries’ equity interests

     (2     1,808        752        1,391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers to noncontrolling interests

     (3,918     (11,733     (495     (5,787
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in equity from net income attributable to USPI and transfers to noncontrolling interests

   $ 9,558      $ 25,474      $ 11,427      $ 21,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Were certain fundamental regulatory changes to occur, the Company could be obligated, under the terms of its investees’ partnership and operating agreements, to purchase some or all of the noncontrolling interests related to the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. These repurchase requirements are limited to the portions of its facilities that are owned by physicians who perform surgery at the Company’s facilities and would be triggered by regulatory changes making the existing ownership structure illegal. While the Company is not aware of events that would make the occurrence of such a change probable, regulatory changes are outside the control of the Company. Accordingly, the noncontrolling interests subject to these repurchase provisions have been classified outside of equity and are carried as “noncontrolling interests — redeemable” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below (in thousands):

 

     2014
Noncontrolling
Interests —

Redeemable
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 166,578   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     13,457   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (15,821

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (3,776

Sales of noncontrolling interests

     9,791   

Acquisition of new business

     1,542   
  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

     171,771   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     17,023   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (15,476

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (1,150

Sales of noncontrolling interests

     1,508   

Deconsolidation of subsidiary

     (172
  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

     173,504   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     15,460   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (16,172

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (1,226

Sales of noncontrolling interests

     6,102   

Acquisition of new business

     1,771   
  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2014

   $ 179,439   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     2013
Noncontrolling
Interests —

Redeemable
 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 153,399   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     15,466   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (16,993

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (270

Sales of noncontrolling interests

     4,246   
  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

     155,848   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     15,933   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (16,648

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (3,686

Sales of noncontrolling interests

     4,777   

Acquisition of new business

     6,111   
  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

     162,335   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     16,489   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (16,754

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (1,429

Sales of noncontrolling interests

     1,631   
  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

   $ 162,272   
  

 

 

 

 

(4) Other Investments

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of USPI and subsidiaries the Company controls, usually indicated by majority ownership. The Company also determines if it is the primary beneficiary of (and therefore should consolidate) any entity whose operations it does not control with voting rights.

The Company is the primary beneficiary of an entity that operates and manages ten surgical facilities in the Houston, Texas area. Despite not holding a majority voting interest, the Company is the primary beneficiary because the Company is able to make the decisions that are most significant to the operations of the entity and has provided all of the funding for the entity, which the entity has used to acquire surgical facilities. The Company is entitled to a majority of the entity’s earnings until the Company has received a specified return on the investment. The Company has no exposure for the entity’s losses beyond this investment. Accordingly, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to the entity that it was not previously contractually required to provide during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, the total assets of this entity were $125.9 million and $101.5 million, and the total liabilities owed to third parties were $23.7 million and $23.6 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

(5) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability. The Company uses fair value measurements based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2) or unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities (Level 3), depending on the nature of the item being valued. The estimated fair values may not be representative of actual values that will be realized or settled in the future.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is determined by either (i) estimation of the discounted future cash flows of the debt at rates currently quoted or offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by its lenders, or (ii) quoted market prices at the reporting date for the traded debt securities. At both September 30, 2014 and 2013, both the aggregate carrying amount and the estimated fair value of long-term debt was approximately $1.5 billion. The fair value of debt is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

At September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company had approximately $9.2 million and $10.7 million, respectively, of marketable securities, which are held by the Company’s wholly-owned insurance subsidiary. These investments are used in connection with its retained professional and general liability risks and are not available for general corporate purposes. The marketable securities consist of U.S. Treasury and corporate debt, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of these securities are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, and are based on closing market prices of the investments when applicable, or alternatively, valuations utilizing market data and other observable inputs. Realized gains and losses on the sale of these securities are reclassified out of other comprehensive income and into “Other, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

(6) Equity-based Compensation

The Company accounts for equity-based compensation, such as stock options and other stock-based awards to employees and directors, at fair value. The fair value of the compensation is measured at the date of grant and recognized as expense over the recipient’s requisite service period.

The Company’s equity-based compensation consists primarily of stock options and restricted stock granted by the Company’s parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc., to certain employees and members of the board of directors. The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes formula based on assumptions derived from historical experience.

Total equity-based compensation, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, classified by line item, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 

Salaries, benefits and other employee costs

   $ 219      $ 504      $ 148      $ 373   

General and administrative expenses

     413        1,211        306        980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expense before income tax benefit

     632        1,715        454        1,353   

Income tax benefit

     (210     (570     (25     (109
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 422      $ 1,145      $ 429      $ 1,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity-based compensation, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, classified by type of award, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 

Share awards

   $ 129      $ 455      $ 98      $ 390   

Stock options

     503        1,260        356        963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expense before income tax benefit

     632        1,715        454        1,353   

Income tax benefit

     (210     (570     (25     (109
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 422      $ 1,145      $ 429      $ 1,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(7) Related Party Transactions

Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in the Company, in the amount of $0.5 million and $1.5 million in both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million. The Company pays $1.0 million in cash per year with the unpaid balance due and payable upon a change in control. At September 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $8.0 million accrued related to such management fee, of which $0.5 million is included in other current liabilities and $7.5 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

(8) Commitments and Contingencies

As of September 30, 2014, the Company had issued guarantees of the indebtedness and other obligations of its investees to third parties, which could potentially require the Company to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $65.2 million. Of the total, $10.2 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, whose obligations are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures, and $52.1 million of the remaining $55.0 million relates to the obligations of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose obligations are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. The remaining $2.9 million represents guarantees of the obligations of two facilities which have been sold. The Company has full recourse to the buyers with respect to these amounts.

The Company has recorded long-term liabilities of approximately $0.6 million related to the guarantees the Company has issued to unconsolidated affiliates on or after January 1, 2003, and has not recorded any liabilities related to guarantees issued prior to that date. Generally, these arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by the related property and equipment, (c) require payments by the Company, when the collateral is insufficient, in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2030, and (e) provide no recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties. The Company also has $1.6 million of letters of credit outstanding.

 

(9) Subsequent Events

In October 2014, the Company paid $10.3 million for a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which the Company previously had no involvement. The facility is located in California and is jointly owned with a health system partner and local physicians.

The Company also has entered into letters of intent with various entities regarding possible acquisition, joint venture, development or other transactions. These possible acquisitions, joint ventures, developments of new facilities or other transactions are in various stages of negotiation.

 

(10) Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

The following information is presented as required by regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). None of this information is routinely prepared for use by management. The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities included in the consolidated financial statements are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the operating results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis. Revenues and operating expenses of the separate legal entities include intercompany charges for management and other services.

The Company’s $440.0 million of 9.0% senior unsecured notes due in April 2020 (Notes) were issued in a private offering on April 3, 2012 and were subsequently registered as publicly traded securities through a Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC on September 5, 2012. The exchange offer was completed in

 

15


Table of Contents

October 2012. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by most of the Company’s direct and indirect 100%-owned domestic subsidiaries. USPI, which issued the Notes, does not have independent assets or operations. USPI’s investees in which USPI owns less than 100% are not guarantors of the obligation. The financial positions and results of operations (below, in thousands) of the respective guarantors are based upon the guarantor relationship at the end of the period presented. Consolidation adjustments include purchase accounting entries for investments in which the Company’s ownership percentage in non-participating investees is not high enough to permit the application of pushdown accounting.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets:

 

As of September 30, 2014

   Guarantors      Non-Participating
Investees
     Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 47,191       $ 10,068       $ —       $ 57,259   

Available for sale securities

     9,230         —          —         9,230   

Accounts receivable, net

     —          49,667         —         49,667   

Other receivables

     126,256         29,036         (131,146     24,146   

Inventories of supplies

     18         8,308         —         8,326   

Prepaids and other current assets

     36,734         2,131         —         38,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     219,429         99,210         (131,146     187,493   

Property and equipment, net

     37,608         90,688         200        128,496   

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

     1,011,425         79,543         (481,487     609,481   

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     961,899         226,833         410,393        1,599,125   

Other assets

     33,716         1,628         (2,885     32,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,264,077       $ 497,902       $ (204,925   $ 2,557,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Liabilities and Equity

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ 3,867       $ 14,721       $ —       $ 18,588   

Accrued expenses and other

     285,051         119,424         (131,220     273,255   

Current portion of long-term debt

     10,135         9,041         (236     18,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     299,053         143,186         (131,456     310,783   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     1,433,089         51,521         (2,909     1,481,701   

Other long-term liabilities

     225,548         4,991         (236     230,303   

Parent’s equity

     306,387         243,557         (243,557     306,387   

Noncontrolling interests

     —          54,647         173,233        227,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,264,077       $ 497,902       $ (204,925   $ 2,557,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2013

   Guarantors      Non-Participating
Investees
     Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,765       $ 4,976       $ —       $ 78,741   

Available for sale securities

     10,802         —          —         10,802   

Accounts receivable, net

     —          51,608         —         51,608   

Other receivables

     79,664         29,938         (85,411     24,191   

Inventories of supplies

     1,133         7,916         —         9,049   

Prepaids and other current assets

     36,200         2,209         —         38,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     201,564         96,647         (85,411     212,800   

Property and equipment, net

     37,935         94,245         294        132,474   

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

     978,305         33,804         (490,276     521,833   

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     952,765         217,448         415,188        1,585,401   

Other assets

     27,535         1,451         (810     28,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,198,104       $ 443,595       $ (161,015   $ 2,480,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Liabilities and Equity

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ 3,249       $ 14,158       $ —       $ 17,407   

Accrued expenses and other

     288,914         75,286         (85,324     278,876   

Current portion of long-term debt

     10,182         9,452         (718     18,916   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     302,345         98,896         (86,042     315,199   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     1,403,500         51,685         (493     1,454,692   

Other long-term liabilities

     212,637         5,270         (334     217,573   

Parent’s equity

     279,622         235,809         (235,809     279,622   

Noncontrolling interests

     —          51,935         161,663        213,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,198,104       $ 443,595       $ (161,015   $ 2,480,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income:

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

   Guarantors     Non-Participating
Investees
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 

Revenues

   $ 90,523      $ 396,436      $ (20,852   $ 466,107   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     112,303        6,317        (45,021     73,599   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

     73,122        284,065        (20,754     336,433   

Depreciation and amortization

     6,051        13,471        94        19,616   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     123,653        105,217        (45,213     183,657   

Interest expense, net

     (67,437     (2,653     —         (70,090

Other income (expense), net

     (29     (51     —         (80
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     56,187        102,513        (45,213     113,487   

Income tax expense

     (18,648     (3,349     —         (21,997
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     37,539        99,164        (45,213     91,490   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (332     —         —         (332
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     37,207        99,164        (45,213     91,158   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         (17,983     (35,968     (53,951
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Parent

   $ 37,207      $ 81,181      $ (81,181   $ 37,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

   Guarantors     Non-Participating
Investees
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 

Revenues

   $ 87,455      $ 384,075      $ (20,178   $ 451,352   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     108,138        4,881        (49,260     63,759   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

     68,759        263,702        (20,047     312,414   

Depreciation and amortization

     6,941        13,720        97        20,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     119,893        111,534        (49,488     181,939   

Interest expense, net

     (72,926     (3,300     —         (76,226

Loss on early retirement of debt

     (5,536     —         —         (5,536

Other income (expense), net

     (904     901        —         (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     40,527        109,135        (49,488     100,174   

Income tax expense

     (13,594     (4,309     —         (17,903
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     26,933        104,826        (49,488     82,271   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         (14,763     (40,575     (55,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Parent

   $ 26,933      $ 90,063      $ (90,063   $ 26,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income:

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

   Guarantors     Non-Participating
Investees
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 

Net income

   $ 37,207      $ 99,164      $ (45,213   $ 91,158   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax

     (3     —         —         (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     37,204        99,164        (45,213     91,155   

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         (17,983     (35,968     (53,951
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Parent

   $ 37,204      $ 81,181      $ (81,181   $ 37,204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

   Guarantors     Non-Participating
Investees
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 

Net income

   $ 26,933      $ 104,826      $ (49,488   $ 82,271   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of tax

     (44     —         —         (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     26,889        104,826        (49,488     82,227   

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         (14,763     (40,575     (55,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Parent

   $ 26,889      $ 90,063      $ (90,063   $ 26,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows:

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

   Guarantors     Non-Participating
Investees
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

   $ 37,207      $ 99,164      $ (45,213   $ 91,158   

Loss on discontinued operations

     332        —         —         332   

Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income

     52,260        12,910        3,203        68,373   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     89,799        112,074        (42,010     159,863   

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchases of property and equipment, net

     (2,602     (5,274     —         (7,876

Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net

     (89,836     (51,684     —         (141,520

Other items, net

     (31,941     1,530        51,978        21,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (124,379     (55,428     51,978        (127,829

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Long-term borrowings, net

     29,271        (6,235     (1,223     21,813   

Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net

     (316     —         —         (316

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —         (97,606     42,010        (55,596

Increase in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interest holders and other

     (20,949     52,287        (50,755     (19,417
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     8,006        (51,554     (9,968     (53,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (26,574     5,092        —         (21,482

Cash at the beginning of the period

     73,765        4,976        —         78,741   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at the end of the period

   $ 47,191      $ 10,068      $ —       $ 57,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

   Guarantors     Non-Participating
Investees
    Consolidation
Adjustments
    Consolidated
Total
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

   $ 26,933      $ 104,826      $ (49,488   $ 82,271   

Loss on early retirement of debt

     5,536        —         —         5,536   

Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income

     24,391        14,448        1,439        40,278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     56,860        119,274        (48,049     128,085   

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchases of property and equipment, net

     (11,928     (5,429     —         (17,357

Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net

     1,099        (6,395     —         (5,296

Other items, net

     (6,670     1,167        4,620        (883
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (17,499     (10,657     4,620        (23,536

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Long-term borrowings, net

     (6,256     (7,985     420        (13,821

Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net

     (717     —         —         (717

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —         (105,470     48,049        (57,421

Increase in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interest holders and other

     2,973        6,206        (5,040     4,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,000     (107,249     43,429        (67,820
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

     35,361        1,368        —         36,729   

Cash at the beginning of the period

     42,291        8,912        —         51,203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at the end of the period

   $ 77,652      $ 10,280      $ —       $ 87,932   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(11) New Accounting Pronouncement

On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The ASU permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “continues,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions, and statements regarding the Company’s business strategy and plans, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which the Company is unable to predict or control, that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our significant indebtedness; general economic and business conditions, including without limitation the condition of the financial markets; demographic changes; changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws and governmental regulations and guidance; the ability to enter into or renew reimbursement arrangements on acceptable terms; changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other government funded payments or reimbursement; changes in our payor mix or case mix; the efforts of insurers, employers and others to contain healthcare costs; healthcare reform; liability and other claims asserted against us; shortages of or quality control issues with medical supplies and equipment; the highly competitive nature of healthcare; changes in business strategy or development plans of healthcare systems with which we partner; the ability to attract and retain qualified physicians and personnel, including nurses, other healthcare professionals and other personnel; the availability of suitable acquisition and development opportunities and the length of time it takes to complete acquisitions and developments; our ability to integrate new and acquired businesses with our existing operations; the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business and certain additional factors, risks and uncertainties discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation and make no promise to update any such factors or forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such factors or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, to reflect new information as a result of the occurrence of events or developments or otherwise. Given these uncertainties, investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are an experienced and trusted partner in some of the nation’s most successful surgical networks. We provide strategic solutions for physicians, physician networks, leading health systems and those paying for the cost of health care services, such as employers, insurance companies and government programs.

Our portfolio includes 219 short-stay surgical facilities in 26 states. In these facilities, which are licensed as either ambulatory surgery centers, specialty hospitals or hospitals, we serve almost 10,000 physicians and almost one million patients each year. We maintain strategic joint venture relationships with approximately 4,000 physicians and over 50 prominent health systems. All but two of our facilities are co-owned with local physicians, and 152 are in strategic ventures with a health system. During the first nine months of 2014, we acquired eight facilities, consisting of two each in Texas and New Jersey, one each in Georgia, Indiana, Missouri and South Dakota. In addition, in October 2014 we acquired a noncontrolling interest in a facility in California and in Texas.

Our facilities generally specialize in non-emergency surgical cases. Due in part to advancements in medical technology, and additionally due to the lower cost structure and greater efficiency that are attainable in a specialized outpatient site, the volume and complexity of surgical cases performed in an outpatient setting has steadily increased over the past three decades. We believe continuing national focus on controlling the cost of

 

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health care will lead to further opportunities for high quality, low cost providers, such as USPI. Our strategy is to further enhance our value to our partners, employers, payors and patient populations in ways that build upon our historic experience and success, both in our existing facilities as well as additional acquired or developed facilities or other complementary businesses.

Our facilities’ primary income source is a fee from patients, insurance companies or other payors in exchange for providing the facility and related services a surgeon requires in order to perform a surgical case. After providing for the related expenses of the case, including the nursing staff, supplies and property costs, each facility distributes its profit to us and the other owners. In addition, we earn a monthly fee from each facility we operate in exchange for managing its operations. How these income streams affect our financial statements depends on whether we consolidate each respective facility entity. Because our ownership levels and rights vary from facility to facility, we do not consolidate 155 of the 219 facilities that we operate, instead accounting for our investments in them under the equity method. To help analyze our results of operations, we disclose an operating measure we refer to as systemwide revenue growth, which includes both consolidated and unconsolidated (i.e., equity method) facilities. While revenues of our unconsolidated facilities are not recorded as revenues by USPI, we believe the information is important in understanding our financial performance because these revenues are the basis for calculating our management services revenues and, together with the expenses of our unconsolidated facilities, are the basis for our equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. In addition, we disclose growth rates and operating income margins (both consolidated and unconsolidated) for the facilities that were operational in both the current and prior year periods, a group we refer to as same store facilities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of consolidated financial statements under GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Estimates are based on information available as of the date financial statements are prepared. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and that require management’s most subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies and estimates include our policies and estimates regarding consolidation, revenue recognition, income taxes and intangible assets.

Our determination of whether to consolidate an entity in which we hold an investment, account for it under the equity method, or carry it at cost has a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements because of the typical business model under which we operate, where the majority of the facilities we operate are partially owned by health system partners, physicians, and other parties. These quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same consolidation policy as that used in our latest audited consolidated financial statements.

We also consider our accounting policy regarding intangible assets to be a critical accounting policy given the significance of intangible assets as compared to the total assets of our company. There have been no significant changes in our application of GAAP to intangible assets since the preparation of our latest audited consolidated financial statements.

Our revenue recognition and accounts receivable policy and our method of accounting for income taxes involve significant judgments and estimates. There have been no significant changes in assumptions, estimates, and judgments in the preparation of these quarterly consolidated financial statements from the assumptions, estimates, and judgments used in the preparation of our latest audited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Acquisitions, Equity Investments and Development Projects

We acquire interests in existing surgery centers and invest in new facilities that we develop in partnership with health system partners and local physicians. Some of these transactions result in our controlling the acquired entity and meet the GAAP definition of a business combination. The financial results of the acquired entities are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisitions’ effective closing date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, these transactions resulted in a cash outflow of approximately $3.0 million, which is summarized as follows:

 

Effective Date

   Facility Location     Amount  

Investments

    

February 2014

     Georgia (1)    $ 2.0 million   

September 2014

     Missouri (1)      1.0 million   
    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 3.0 million   
    

 

 

 

 

(1) Acquisition of a controlling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which we previously had no involvement. The facility is jointly owned with local physicians.

We control and therefore consolidate the results of 64 of our 219 facilities. Similar to our investments in unconsolidated affiliates, we regularly engage in the purchase and sale of equity interests in our consolidated subsidiaries that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are accounted for as equity transactions, as they are undertaken among us, our consolidated subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we purchased and sold equity interests in various consolidated subsidiaries in amounts totaling $4.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The difference between our carrying amount and the proceeds received or paid in each transaction is recorded as an adjustment to our additional paid-in capital. These transactions resulted in an $11.7 million decrease to our additional paid-in capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

We also regularly engage in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to our investments in unconsolidated affiliates that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are primarily the acquisitions and sales of equity interests in unconsolidated surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in unconsolidated affiliates that need capital for acquisitions, new construction or other business growth opportunities. The cash flow impact of these transactions is classified within investing activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, these transactions resulted in a cash outflow of approximately $138.4 million, which is summarized as follows:

 

Effective Date

   Facility Location     Amount  

Investments

    

March 2014

     Indiana (1)    $ 32.3 million   

April 2014

     New Jersey (1)      16.9 million   

June 2014

     Dallas-Fort Worth (2)      4.2 million   

July 2014

     South Dakota (3)      51.4 million   

July 2014

     New Jersey (1)      26.8 million   

Various

     Various (4)      6.8 million   
    

 

 

 

Total

     $  138.4 million   
    

 

 

 

 

(1) Acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which we previously had no involvement. The facility is jointly owned with local physicians.
(2) Acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage two surgical facilities in which we previously had no involvement. These facilities are jointly owned with a health system partner and local physicians.

 

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(3) Acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in and the right to manage a surgical facility in which we previously had no involvement. The facility is jointly owned with a health system partner and local physicians.
(4) Represents the net payment related to various other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received a return of capital in the amount of $22.0 million from one of our unconsolidated affiliates.

Sources of Revenue

Revenues primarily include the following:

 

    net patient service revenues of the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes, which are typically those facilities in which we have ownership interests of greater than 50% or otherwise maintain effective control or are the primary beneficiary;

 

    management and contract service revenues, consisting of the fees that we earn from managing the facilities that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes and the fees we earn from providing contracted services to other healthcare providers. Our consolidated revenues and expenses do not include the management fees we earn from operating the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes as those fees are charged to subsidiaries and therefore eliminate in consolidation.

The following table summarizes our revenues by type and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Net patient service revenues

     83     84     83     84

Management and contract service revenues

     15        14        15        14   

Other revenues

     2        2        2        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     100     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net patient service revenues consist of the revenues earned by facilities we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. As a percent of our total revenues, these revenues did not significantly change compared to prior year periods.

Our management and contract service revenues are earned from the following types of activities (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Management of surgical facilities

   $ 21,622       $ 18,993       $ 61,578       $ 57,047   

Contract services provided to other healthcare providers

     2,995         2,871         8,461         7,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total management and contract service revenues

   $ 24,617       $ 21,864       $ 70,039       $ 64,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As described above, our primary business is the operation of surgical facilities.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes certain consolidated statements of income items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 

USPI

   2014     2013     2014     2013  

Total revenues

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     17.3        13.9        15.8        14.1   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

     (72.7     (67.7     (72.2     (69.2

Depreciation and amortization

     (4.2     (4.4     (4.2     (4.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     40.4        41.8        39.4        40.3   

Interest and other expense, net

     (14.9     (15.7     (15.1     (18.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     25.5        26.1        24.3        22.2   

Income tax expense

     (5.4     (4.9     (4.7     (4.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     20.1        21.2        19.6        18.2   

Discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     20.1        21.2        19.6        18.2   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (11.6     (13.3     (11.6     (12.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

     8.5     7.9     8.0     6.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our business model of partnering with health systems and physicians results in our accounting for 155 of our surgical facilities under the equity method rather than consolidating their results. The following table reflects the summarized results of the unconsolidated facilities that we account for under the equity method of accounting (amounts are expressed as a percentage of unconsolidated affiliates’ revenues, and reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 

USPI’s Unconsolidated Affiliates

   2014     2013     2014     2013  

Total revenues

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization

     (71.0     (72.2     (71.6     (72.6

Depreciation and amortization

     (3.8     (4.2     (4.0     (4.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     25.2        23.6        24.4        23.2   

Interest and other expense, net

     (1.5     (1.9     (1.6     (1.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     23.7        21.7        22.8        21.4   

Income tax expense

     (0.4     (0.5     (0.4     (0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     23.3     21.2     22.4     20.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Executive Summary

We are an experienced and trusted partner in some of the nation’s most successful surgical networks. We provide strategic solutions for physicians, physician networks, leading health systems and those paying for the cost of health care services, such as employers, insurance companies and government programs.

Our portfolio includes 219 short-stay surgical facilities in 26 states. In these facilities, which are licensed as either ambulatory surgery centers, specialty hospitals or hospitals, we serve approximately 10,000 physicians and one million patients each year. We maintain strategic joint venture relationships with approximately 4,000

 

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physicians and over 50 prominent health systems. All but two of our facilities are co-owned with local physicians, and 152 of our facilities are in strategic joint ventures with a health system. Our strategy continues to include acquiring facilities, developing new facilities with health system partners, and improving the operating results of our existing facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we added eight facilities, consisting of two each in Texas and New Jersey and one each in Georgia, Indiana, Missouri and South Dakota. In October 2014, we added one facility in California and an another facility in Texas.

Our facilities generally specialize in non-emergency surgical cases. Due in part to advancements in medical technology, and additionally due to the lower cost structure and greater efficiency that are attainable in a specialized outpatient site, the volume and complexity of surgical cases performed in an outpatient setting has steadily increased over the past three decades. We believe the continuing national focus on controlling the cost of health care will lead to further opportunities for high quality, low cost providers, such as us. Our strategy is to further enhance our value to our partners, employers, payors and patient populations in ways that build upon our historic experience and success, both in our existing facilities as well as additional acquired or developed facilities or other complementary businesses.

Our earnings are driven by the facilities we consolidate, whose revenues are included in ours, and by the facilities we account for under the equity method, whose revenues are not included in ours. Our net earnings are the same under either accounting method, so in addition to analyzing our consolidated revenues and expenses, we also assess our operating results by utilizing systemwide revenues, which include all facilities we operate, and measures of same store facilities, which include all facilities that were operational in both the current and prior year periods.

Our consolidated revenues increased 5% and 3% versus prior year periods for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, driven by increases in same store revenues and by acquisitions. Our systemwide revenues, which include our consolidated facilities and our equity method facilities, increased 11% during the three month period and 5% during the nine month period, also due primarily to increases in same store revenues and by acquisitions.

Our same store revenue growth in the third quarter was 5%, consisting of a 3% increase in case volume and a 2% increase in net revenue per case. Same store facility operating income margins were up 50 basis points for the third quarter, as compared to the same quarter of the prior year. These measures have improved each quarter of the 2014. After being down 3% during the first quarter and flat during the second quarter, our 3% case volume growth in the third quarter brought case growth to flat compared to prior year for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014. Similarly, facility operating income margins, which were down 50 basis points versus prior year during the six months ended June 30, 2014, were down 10 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We believe our volumes continue to be adversely affected early in the year by changes in benefit plan design that result in patients bearing more of the cost of care through the increasing use of high deductible benefit plans. We continue to focus on controlling operating costs, particularly during the first half of the year, when case volumes are lower. From a strategic standpoint, we continue to invest more in general and administrative resources than in 2013, in order to deploy strategic initiatives that we believe will benefit our company long-term.

Our Business and Key Measures

We operate surgical facilities in partnership with local physicians and, in the majority of facilities, a health system partner. We hold an ownership interest in each facility, each being operated through a separate legal entity owned by us, the health systems and physicians. We operate each facility on a day-to-day basis through a management services contract. Our sources of earnings from each facility consist of:

 

    our share of each facility’s net income or loss, which is computed by multiplying the facility’s net income or loss times the percentage of each facility’s equity interests owned by us; and

 

    management services revenues, computed as a percentage of each facility’s net revenues (often net of bad debt expense).

 

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Table of Contents

Our role as an owner and day-to-day manager provides us with significant influence over the operations of each facility. In a majority of our facilities (currently 155 of our 219 facilities), this influence does not represent control of the facility, so we account for our investment in the facility under the equity method, i.e., as an unconsolidated affiliate. We control the remaining 64 of our facilities and account for these investments as consolidated subsidiaries.

Our net earnings from a facility are the same under either method, but the classification of those earnings differs. For consolidated subsidiaries, our financial statements reflect 100% of the revenues and expenses of the subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany amounts. The net profit attributable to owners other than us is classified within “net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.”

For unconsolidated affiliates, our consolidated statements of income reflect our earnings in only two line items:

 

    equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates: our share of the net income or loss of each facility, which is based on the facilities’ net income or loss and the percentage of the facility’s outstanding equity interests owned by us; and

 

    management and administrative services revenues: income we earn in exchange for managing the day-to-day operations of each facility, usually quantified as a percentage of each facility’s net revenues less bad debt expense.

In summary, our operating income is driven by the performance of all facilities we operate and by our ownership interest in those facilities, but our individual revenue and expense line items only contain consolidated businesses, which represent less than one-third of our facilities. This translates to trends in operating income that often do not correspond with changes in revenues and expenses. The divergence in these relationships is particularly significant when our strategy is heavily weighted to unconsolidated affiliates, as it has been in recent years. Accordingly, we review several types of information in order to monitor and analyze our results of operations, including:

 

    The results of operations of our unconsolidated affiliates

 

    Our average ownership share in the facilities we operate; and

 

    Facility operating indicators, such as systemwide revenue growth, same store revenue growth, and same store operating income margins.

 

27


Table of Contents

Our Consolidated and Unconsolidated Results

The following table shows our results of operations and the results of operations of our unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands).

 

    Three Months Ended September 30     Variance to Prior Year  
    2014     2013    
    USPI as
Reported
Under
GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
    USPI as
Reported
Under
GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
    USPI as
Reported
Under
GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 

Revenues:

           

Net patient service revenues

  $ 132,040      $ 490,039      $ 126,683      $ 432,100      $ 5,357      $ 57,939   

Management and contract service revenues

    24,617        —           21,864        —           2,753        —      

Other income

    2,533        2,634        2,462        3,565        71        (931
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    159,190        492,673        151,009        435,665        8,181        57,008   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    27,527        —           20,923        —           6,604        —      

Operating expenses:

           

Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs

    44,383        116,625        40,991        107,056        3,392        9,569   

Medical services and supplies

    27,051        119,420        24,945        105,272        2,106        14,148   

Other operating expenses

    28,251        101,955        24,722        92,418        3,529        9,537   

General and administrative expenses

    11,718        —           10,396        —           1,322        —      

Provision for doubtful accounts

    2,918        12,054        1,599        11,211        1,319        843   

Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments

    1,419        (362     (506     (1,339     1,925        977   

Depreciation and amortization

    6,608        18,903        6,683        18,315        (75     588   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    122,348        368,595        108,830        332,933        13,518        35,662   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    64,369        124,078        63,102        102,732        1,267        21,346   

Interest income

    385        95        322        90        63        5   

Interest expense

    (24,082     (7,269     (24,032     (7,866     (50     597   

Other

    (55     (140     1        (283     (56     143   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    (23,752     (7,314     (23,709     (8,059     (43     745   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    40,617        116,764        39,393        94,673        1,224        22,091   

Income tax expense

    (8,623     (1,946     (7,462     (2,312     (1,161     366   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    31,994      $ 114,818        31,931      $ 92,361        63      $ 22,457   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (18,518       (20,009       1,491     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

  $ 13,476        $ 11,922        $ 1,554     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    $ 27,527        $ 20,923        $ 6,604   

 

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Table of Contents
    Nine Months Ended September 30     Variance to Prior Year  
    2014     2013    
    USPI as
Reported
Under
GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
    USPI as
Reported
Under
GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
    USPI as
Reported
Under
GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 

Revenues:

           

Net patient service revenues

  $ 388,443      $ 1,371,520      $ 378,203      $ 1,289,159      $ 10,240      $ 82,361   

Management and contract service revenues

    70,039        —           64,741        —           5,298        —      

Other income

    7,625        8,101        8,408        8,963        (783     (862
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    466,107        1,379,621        451,352        1,298,122        14,755        81,499   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    73,599        —           63,759        —           9,840        —      

Operating expenses:

           

Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs

    129,878        332,684        120,425        319,498        9,453        13,186   

Medical services and supplies

    78,248        336,037        72,831        317,661        5,417        18,376   

Other operating expenses

    83,487        291,342        75,691        275,301        7,796        16,041   

General and administrative expenses

    34,958        —           30,793        —           4,165        —      

Provision for doubtful accounts

    7,526        33,658        7,781        32,041        (255     1,617   

Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments

    2,336        (6,166     4,893        (1,800     (2,557     (4,366

Depreciation and amortization

    19,616        55,655        20,758        54,485        (1,142     1,170   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    356,049        1,043,210        333,172        997,186        22,877        46,024   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    183,657        336,411        181,939        300,936        1,718        35,475   

Interest income

    1,235        278        1,062        275        173        3   

Interest expense

    (71,325     (21,885     (77,288     (23,765     5,963        1,880   

Loss on early retirement of debt

    —          (202     (5,536     —           5,536       (202 )

Other

    (80     567        (3     (262     (77     829   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    (70,170     (21,242     (81,765     (23,752     11,595        2,510   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    113,487        315,169        100,174        277,184        13,313        37,985   

Income tax expense

    (21,997     (5,693     (17,903     (6,170     (4,094     477   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

    91,490        309,476        82,271        271,014        9,219        38,462   

Discontinued operations, net of tax

    (332     —           (         —           (332     —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    91,158      $ 309,476        82,271      $ 271,014        8,887      $ 38,462   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (53,951       (55,338       1,387     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder

  $ 37,207        $ 26,933        $ 10,274     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    $ 73,599        $ 63,759        $ 9,840   

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides other information regarding our unconsolidated affiliates (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Long-term debt

   $ 377,777      $ 385,538      $ 377,777      $ 385,538   

USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ pre-tax income(1)

     23.6     22.1     23.4     23.0

USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ debt(2)

     25.7     26.5     25.7     26.5

Unconsolidated facilities operated at period end

     155        149        155        149   

 

(1) Our imputed weighted average ownership percentage in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as our equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates divided by the total net income or loss of unconsolidated affiliates for each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about our involvement in equity method investments.
(2) Our imputed weighted average ownership percentage in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as the total debt of each unconsolidated affiliate, multiplied by the percentage ownership we held in the affiliate as of the end of each respective period, divided by the total debt of all of the unconsolidated affiliates as of the end of each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about our involvement in equity method investments.

As shown above, USPI’s net patient service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased $5.4 million and $10.2 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The net patient service revenues of our unconsolidated affiliates increased $57.9 million and $82.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. These variances are analyzed more extensively below under “Revenues.”

Our Ownership Interests in the Facilities We Operate

Our earnings are predominantly driven by our investments in the facilities we operate, so we focus on the underlying businesses’ growth rates together with the percentage ownership interest we hold in them to help us understand our results of operations. Our average ownership interest in the surgical facilities we operate is as follows:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
 

Unconsolidated facilities(1)

     23.8     23.2     23.0

Consolidated facilities(2)

     42.8     45.5     46.1

Total(3)

     28.2     29.0     29.3

 

(1) Computed for unconsolidated facilities by dividing (a) our total equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates by (b) the aggregate net income or loss of surgical facilities we account for under the equity method.
(2) Computed for consolidated facilities by dividing (a) the aggregate net income or loss of surgical facilities we operate less our total noncontrolling interests in income or loss of consolidated subsidiaries by (b) the aggregate net income or loss of our consolidated surgical facilities.
(3) Computed in total by dividing our share of the facilities’ net income or loss, defined as the sum of (a) in footnotes (1) and (2), by the aggregate net income or loss of our surgical facilities, defined as the sum of (b) in footnotes (1) and (2).

 

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Table of Contents

Our average ownership interest for each group of facilities is determined by many factors, including the ownership levels we negotiate in our acquisition and development activities, the relative performance of facilities in which we own percentages higher or lower than average, and other factors. As described earlier, our long-standing strategy on partnering our facilities with health system partners in addition to physicians generally leads to our accounting for more facilities under the equity method (unconsolidated). We generally have a lower ownership percentage in an equity method facility as compared to a consolidated facility.

Revenues

Our consolidated net revenues increased 5% and 3% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The table below quantifies several significant items impacting year over year growth.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 
     USPI as Reported
Under GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 

Total revenues, three months ended September 30, 2013

   $ 151,009      $ 435,665   

Revenue from acquired facilities

     2,504        26,945   

Changes in consolidation status

     (2,255     2,255   

Revenue of disposed facilities

     (346     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted base period

     150,912        464,865   

Increase from operations

     8,207        28,739   

Non-facility based revenue

     71        (931
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues, three months ended September 30, 2014

   $ 159,190      $ 492,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 
     USPI as Reported
Under GAAP
    Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 

Total revenues, nine months ended September 30, 2013

   $ 451,352      $ 1,298,122   

Revenue from acquired facilities

     10,323        34,170   

Changes in consolidation status

     2,537        (2,537

Revenue of disposed facilities

     (1,074     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted base period

     463,138        1,329,755   

Increase from operations

     3,752        50,728   

Non-facility based revenue

     (783     (862
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues, nine months ended September 30, 2014

   $ 466,107      $ 1,379,621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Facility Growth

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, our systemwide revenue increased 11% and 5%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increase in systemwide revenues is due to same-store growth and acquisitions that were made in 2013 and 2014. On a year-to-date basis, our same store case volumes were flat to prior year, but a shift to more complex cases has resulted in higher net revenue per case, driving 3% same store revenue growth for the first nine months of 2014.

Our same store case volumes grew 3% in the third quarter, flat during the second quarter and were down 3% in the first quarter. We believe a continuing shift to greater patient responsibility for health care costs, together with increased competition in some markets, adversely affected our case volume in both the first and second quarters, and less so in the third quarter.

 

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The following table summarizes our same store facility revenue growth rates, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
 

Net revenue

     5     3

Surgical cases

     3     —  

Net revenue per case

     2     3

Joint Ventures With Health System Partners

The addition of new facilities continues to be more heavily weighted to surgical facilities with a health system partner, both as we initiate joint venture agreements with new systems and as we add facilities to our existing arrangements. Facilities have been added to hospital joint ventures through construction of new facilities (de novos), acquisitions of facilities and through our contribution of our equity interests in existing facilities into a hospital joint venture structure, effectively creating three-way joint ventures by sharing our ownership in these facilities with a health system partner while leaving the existing physician ownership intact. We continue to explore affiliating more of our facilities with health system partners. Often these affiliations are initiated in markets where we already operate other facilities with a health system partner, but we also affiliate our facilities with new health system partners.

The following table summarizes the facilities we operated as of September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

     September 30,  
     2014     2013  

Facilities(1):

    

With a health system partner

     152        148   

Without a health system partner

     67        66   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total facilities operated

     219        214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change from September 30, 2013:

    

De novo (newly constructed)

     —      

Acquisition

     9     

Disposals/Mergers(2)

     (4  
  

 

 

   

Total increase in number of facilities

     5     
  

 

 

   

 

(1) At September 30, 2014, physicians own a portion of all but two of these facilities.
(2) We sold our ownership interests in two facilities in Pennsylvania. We also merged two Texas facilities into one location and two Missouri facilities into one location.

Facility Operating Income Margins

Same store facility operating income margins increased 50 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and decreased 10 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. As described above, our same store revenues improved during the second and third quarters, and this together with cost control efforts led to higher overall margins. This relationship can change depending on the nature of cases performed and how it affects staffing, supplies and other direct costs of performing a case.

 

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The following table summarizes the year-over-year changes in our same store facility operating income margins (see footnote 1 below), comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 to the corresponding prior year periods:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Facilities:

          

With a health system partner

     24.6      12 0 bps      23.6      4 0 bps 

Without a health system partner

     26.7      (250 ) bps      26.9      (290 ) bps 

Total facilities

     24.9      5 0 bps      24.2      (10 ) bps 

 

(1) Operating income margin is calculated as operating income divided by total revenues. This table aggregates all of the same store facilities we operate using 100% of their results. This does not represent the overall margin for our operations because we have a variety of ownership levels in the facilities we operate, and facilities open for less than a year are excluded from same store calculations.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

As more fully discussed in “Revenues,” our consolidated revenues increased by $8.2 million, or 5.4%, to $159.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $151.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in consolidated revenues was driven by the increase in same store net revenues.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $6.6 million, or 31.6%, to $27.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $20.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in equity in earnings was almost equally driven by acquisitions ($3.4 million) and increases from same store facilities ($3.2 million). The number of facilities we account for under the equity method increased by six from September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2014.

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $13.6 million, or 13.3%, to $115.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $102.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase primarily resulted from our facilities performing more cases than in the prior year period and additionally from expenses of acquired entities and increased investment in general and administrative expenses related to deploying our strategic initiatives.

Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.1 million or 1.5%, to $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues was 4.2% and 4.4% during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Operating income increased $1.3 million, or 2.1%, to $64.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $63.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 40.4% from 41.8%. This increase was driven by the increase in net revenues and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates described above.

Provision for income taxes was $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Our effective tax rates (based on pretax earnings attributable to USPI’s stockholder) were 39% and 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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Net income increased to $32.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $31.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder increased $1.6 million to $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase is attributable to the increases in net revenue and equity in earnings in unconsolidated affiliates as discussed above.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

As more fully discussed in “Revenues,” our consolidated revenues increased by $14.7 million, or 3.3%, to $466.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $451.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in consolidated revenues was due to acquisitions, consolidation of a facility and an increase from operations of $20.6 million, which was offset by deconsolidations of two facilities and the sale of one facility of approximately $5.9 million.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $9.8 million, or 15.4%, to $73.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $63.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in equity in earnings was driven by acquisitions ($5.3 million), same store growth ($3.2 million) and our share of the net gain on the sale of real estate ($1.3 million). The number of facilities we account for under the equity method increased by six from September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2014

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $24.0 million, or 7.7%, to $336.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $312.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase primarily represents the expenses of facilities we acquired during late 2013 and 2014 and additionally resulted from increased investment in general and administrative expenses related to deploying our strategic initiatives. We also recorded an impairment charge of $0.7 million related to one of our management contracts in 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our operating expenses were negatively affected by a $1.7 million loss on the consolidation of a hospital and a $3.2 million impairment of a management contract.

Depreciation and amortization decreased $1.2 million, or 5.8%, to $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $20.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, decreased slightly to 4.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 4.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Operating income increased $1.8 million to $183.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $181.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 39.4% from 40.3%, respectively. This increase was driven by the increase in net revenues and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates described above, which was mostly offset by the increases in operating expense also discussed earlier.

Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $6.1 million, or 8.0% to $70.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $76.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease is primarily due to fees we paid in February and March 2013 related to the refinancing we completed in April 2013.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we incurred a loss on the early retirement of debt of $5.5 million as a result of the repricing we completed on April 4, 2013. The amount is comprised of finance and legal fees and the write-off of previously incurred debt issuance costs.

Provision for income taxes was $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Our effective tax rates (based on pretax earnings attributable to USPI’s stockholder) were 37% and 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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Total loss from discontinued operations was $0.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and relates to the final disposal of fixed assets related to a previously sold entity.

Net income increased $8.9 million, or 10.8%, to $91.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $82.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder increased $10.3 million, or 38.3%, to $37.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $26.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we generated $159.9 million of cash flows from operating activities as compared to $128.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Cash flows from operating activities increased $31.8 million, or 24.8%, from the prior year period, primarily due our increased earnings and the timing of distributions from our unconsolidated affiliates.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our net cash used in investing activities was $127.8 million, consisting of $141.5 million for net purchases of new businesses and equity interests, which was partially offset by a $22.0 million return of capital from an unconsolidated affiliate. We purchased $7.9 million of property and equipment, which excludes $4.9 million of property and equipment acquired under capital lease arrangements. Approximately $2.2 million of property and equipment purchases were related to investing in infrastructure of existing facilities and the remaining $10.6 million represented maintenance capital expenditures. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 totaled $53.5 million, which was driven primarily by distributions to noncontrolling interests of $55.6 million, a decrease in cash held on behalf of our noncontrolling interests of $19.0 million and net borrowings on long-term debt of $21.8 million.

Cash and cash equivalents were $57.3 million at September 30, 2014 as compared to $78.7 million at December 31, 2013, and the net working capital deficit was $123.3 million at September 30, 2014 as compared to $102.4 million at December 31, 2013. The overall negative working capital position at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is primarily the result of $166.3 million and $185.0 million due to affiliates, respectively, associated with our practice of holding our unconsolidated facilities’ cash until these amounts are distributed to our partners, typically on a monthly or quarterly basis. As discussed below, we believe we have sufficient availability under our credit facility, together with our operating cash flows, to service our obligations.

Debt

We intend to fund our ongoing capital and working capital requirements through a combination of cash flows from operations and borrowings under our $125.0 million revolving credit facility. We believe that funds generated by operations and funds available under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements over at least the next 12 months. However, in the future, we may have to incur additional debt or issue additional debt or equity securities from time to time. We may be unable to obtain sufficient financing on satisfactory terms or at all.

In April 2012, we amended our credit facility. The amended credit facility provided borrowings consisting of $144.4 million in non-extended term loans which were to mature in April 2014; $312.4 million in extended term loans maturing in April 2017; $375.0 million in a new term loan maturing in April 2019; and $125.0 million under a new revolving facility maturing in April 2017. The term loans require quarterly principal payments of 0.25% of the outstanding balance as of April 3, 2012 with the remaining balances due in 2017 for the extended term loan and in 2019 for the new term loan. No principal payments are required on the revolving credit facility until its maturity in 2017. In December 2012, we borrowed an additional $150.0 million in new term loans under the amended credit facility. This borrowing requires quarterly principal payments of 0.25% of the outstanding balance and also matures in April 2019. We pay 0.50% per annum on the daily-unused commitment of the new revolving credit facility. We also pay a quarterly participation fee of 2.13% per annum related to outstanding letters of credit.

 

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In February 2013, we further amended our credit facility and committed to borrow $150.0 million, which was used to repay the non-extended term loan of $144.4 million and related fees and expenses. The transaction was completed on April 4, 2013. The new term loan matures in April 2019. The amendment also changed the interest rate charged on the term loans to LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% to 3.75%.

At September 30, 2014, we had $1.0 billion outstanding under the amended credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 4.6%. At September 30, 2014, we had $86.4 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, representing the revolving facility’s $125.0 million capacity, net of the outstanding balance of $37.0 million and $1.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.

The amended credit facility is guaranteed by USPI Holdings, Inc. and its current and future directly and indirectly wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and borrowings under the credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all real and personal property of these subsidiaries, as well as a first priority pledge of our capital stock and the capital stock of each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2014.

In April 2012, we issued $440.0 million of 9.0% senior unsecured notes due in April 2020. Interest on the outstanding notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, and commenced on October 1, 2012. At September 30, 2014, we had $440.0 million of the senior unsecured notes outstanding. The notes are unsecured senior obligations of our company; however, the notes are guaranteed by most of our current and future direct and indirect 100%-owned domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the notes contain various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sells assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2014.

Contractual Cash Obligations

Our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2014 are summarized as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period  

Contractual Cash Obligations

   Total      Within
1 Year
     Years
2 and 3
     Years
4 and 5
     Beyond
5 Years
 
     (In thousands)  

Long-term debt obligations:

              

Amended senior secured credit facility — new term loan(1)

   $ 697,452       $ 6,705       $ 50,410       $ 640,337       $ —    

Amended senior secured credit facility — extended term loan(1)

     304,625         3,124         301,501         —          —    

Senior unsecured notes(1)

     440,000         —          —          —          440,000   

Other debt at operating subsidiaries(1)

     33,343         6,013         10,300         6,742         10,288   

Interest on long-term debt obligations(2)

     394,424         84,905         161,772         125,938         21,809   

Capitalized lease obligations(3)

     39,182         5,551         9,478         7,575         16,578   

Operating lease obligations

     91,033         17,368         30,495         22,725         20,445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 2,000,059       $ 123,666       $ 563,956       $ 803,317       $ 509,120   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Scheduled principal payments.
(2) Represents interest due on long-term debt obligations. For variable rate debt, the interest is calculated using the September 30, 2014 rates applicable to each debt instrument.
(3) Includes principal and interest.

 

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Debt at Operating Subsidiaries

Our operating subsidiaries, many of which have noncontrolling investors who share in the cash flow of these entities, have debt consisting primarily of capitalized lease obligations. This debt is generally non-recourse to USPI, the parent company, and is generally secured by the assets of those operating entities. The total amount of these obligations, which was approximately $58.6 million at September 30, 2014, is included in our consolidated balance sheet because the borrower or obligated entity meets the requirements for consolidated financial reporting. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual subsidiary’s amount of debt and capitalized lease obligations, of these consolidated subsidiaries was approximately 44% at September 30, 2014. Similar to our consolidated facilities, our unconsolidated facilities have debts, including capitalized lease obligations, that are generally non-recourse to USPI. With respect to our unconsolidated facilities, these debts are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2014, the total debt on the balance sheets of our unconsolidated affiliates was approximately $377.8 million. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual affiliate’s amount of debt, of these unconsolidated affiliates was approximately 26% at September 30, 2014. USPI or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries had collectively guaranteed $47.4 million of the $377.8 million in total debt of our unconsolidated affiliates as of September 30, 2014. In addition, our unconsolidated affiliates have obligations under operating leases, of which USPI or a wholly owned subsidiary had guaranteed $7.5 million as of September 30, 2014. Of the total $55.0 million of guarantees related to unconsolidated affiliates, approximately $2.9 million represents guarantees of obligations of two facilities which have been sold. We have full recourse to the buyers with respect to the $2.9 million related to the sold facilities.

Related Party Transactions

Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in our company, in the amount of $0.5 million and $1.5 million for both the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million. We pay $1.0 million in cash per year with the unpaid balance due and payable upon a change in control. At September 30, 2014, we had approximately $8.0 million accrued related to such management fee, of which $0.5 million is included in other current liabilities and $7.5 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

New Accounting Pronouncement

On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for our company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The ASU permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the effect that the ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in interest rates and other relevant market risks. Our primary market risk is a change in interest rates associated with variable-rate borrowings. Historically, we have not held or issued derivative financial instruments other than the use of variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps for portions of our borrowings under credit facilities with commercial lenders as required by credit agreements. Currently, we have no interest rate swaps in effect. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

Our financing arrangements with many commercial lenders are based on the spread over Prime or LIBOR. At September 30, 2014, approximately $473.3 million of our outstanding debt was in fixed rate instruments and

 

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the remaining $1.0 billion was in variable rate instruments. Accordingly, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in additional annual expense of approximately $10.0 million.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by applicable SEC rules) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined by applicable SEC rules) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time the Company may be named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management is not aware of any claims or proceedings that might have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

    3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
    3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.1    Amendment No. 5, dated June 27, 2014, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, as amended August 19, 2009, April 3, 2012, December 19, 2012 and February 19, 2013 among USPI, USPI Holdings, Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the other Agents named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 10, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
101    The following material from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.(1)

 

(1) Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
By:  

/s/    Jason B. Cagle

  Jason B. Cagle
 

Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: November 6, 2014

 

By:  

/s/    J. Anthony Martin

  J. Anthony Martin
 

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller,

and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

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Exhibit Index

 

    3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
    3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
  10.1    Amendment No. 5, dated June 27, 2014, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, as amended August 19, 2009, April 3, 2012, December 19, 2012 and February 19, 2013 among USPI, USPI Holdings, Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the other Agents named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 10, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
101    The following material from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.(1)

 

(1) Filed herewith.

 

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