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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to                             

 

Commission File Number: 001-32248

 

 

 

GRAMERCY PROPERTY TRUST INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   06-1722127
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    

 

521 5th Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10175

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(212) 297-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  x    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES   x     NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer  x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
        (Do not check if a smaller    
        reporting company)    

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES  ¨    NO  x

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $0.001 par value, was 124,206,236 as of November 1, 2014.

 

 
 

 

GRAMERCY PROPERTY TRUST INC.

INDEX

 

        PAGE
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   3
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   3
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (unaudited)   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)   4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)   5
    Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (unaudited)   6
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)   7
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   8
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   47
ITEM 3A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   61
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   62
PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION   63
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   63
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS   63
ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS   63
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES   63
ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES   63
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION   63
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS   64
SIGNATURES   65

 

2
 

  

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Assets:          
Real estate investments, at cost:          
Land  $204,048   $73,131 
Building and improvements   745,319    264,581 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (19,354)   (4,247)
Total real estate investments, net   930,013    333,465 
Cash and cash equivalents   24,135    43,333 
Restricted cash   2,419    179 
Investment in joint ventures   -    39,385 
Servicing advances receivable   1,475    8,758 
Retained CDO bonds   6,773    6,762 
Tenant and other receivables, net   12,978    5,976 
Acquired lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $9,322 and $1,596   156,788    40,960 
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,300 and $634   10,846    5,815 
Other assets   17,808    7,030 
Total assets  $1,163,235   $491,663 
           
Liabilities and Equity:          
Liabilities:          
Secured revolving credit facility  $-   $45,000 
Unsecured revolving credit facility   35,000    - 
Exchangeable senior notes, net   107,459    - 
Senior unsecured term loan   200,000    - 
Mortgage notes payable   163,005    122,180 
  Total long term debt   505,464    167,180 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   16,640    11,517 
Dividends payable   5,180    37,600 
Accrued interest payable   1,204    81 
Deferred revenue   8,530    1,581 
Below-market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $2,636 and $300   54,991    6,077 
Derivative instruments, at fair value   1,358    302 
Other liabilities   8,274    852 
Total liabilities   601,641    225,190 
Commitments and contingencies   -    - 
Noncontrolling interest in operating partnership   14,621    - 
           
Equity:          
Common stock, par value $0.001, 200,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized, and 119,732,100 and 71,313,043 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.   120    71 
Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001, liquidation preference $88,146, 3,525,822 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013.   -    85,235 
Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001, liquidation preference $87,500, 3,500,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014.   84,394    - 
Additional paid-in-capital   1,391,888    1,149,896 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (3,043)   (1,405)
Accumulated deficit   (926,386)   (967,324)
Total equity   546,973    266,473 
Total liabilities and equity  $1,163,235   $491,663 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3
 

  

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Revenues                    
Rental revenue  $19,921   $4,024   $37,691   $6,484 
Management fees   4,848    8,343    18,867    30,275 
Operating expense reimbursements   8,960    460    12,338    764 
Investment income   492    464    1,393    1,233 
Other income   80    130    224    236 
Total revenues   34,301    13,421    70,513    38,992 
Expenses                    
Property operating expenses:                    
Property management expenses   3,293    4,842    13,425    16,015 
Property operating expenses   9,238    479    13,011    903 
Total property operating expenses   12,531    5,321    26,436    16,918 
Other-than-temporary impairment   1,650    -    1,650    1,682 
Portion of impairment recognized in other comprehensive loss   (907)   -    (907)   - 
Net impairment recognized in earnings   743    -    743    1,682 
Depreciation and amortization   12,306    1,886    22,451    3,142 
Interest expense   4,934    538    11,070    623 
Realized loss on derivative instruments   -    -    3,300    - 
Management, general and administrative   4,819    4,672    13,658    13,366 
Acquisition expenses   1,323    238    3,246    1,487 
Total expenses   36,656    12,655    80,904    37,218 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in income (loss) from joint ventures, gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture, loss on extinguishment of debt, and provision for taxes   (2,355)   766    (10,391)   1,774 
Equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures   103    983    1,856    (2,808)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture, loss on extinguishment of debt, provision for taxes, and discontinued operations   (2,252)   1,749    (8,535)   (1,034)
Gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture   -    -    72,345    - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -    -    (1,925)   - 
Provision for taxes   (165)   (744)   (971)   (5,590)
Income (loss) from continuing operations   (2,417)   1,005    60,914    (6,624)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations   (41)   (514)   (522)   9,456 
Gain on sale of joint venture interest to a director related entity   -    -    -    1,317 
Gains from disposals   -    -    -    389,140 
Provision for taxes   -    -    -    (2,515)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations   (41)   (514)   (522)   397,398 
Net income (loss)   (2,458)   491    60,392    390,774 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   104    -    104    - 
Net income (loss) attributable to Gramercy Property Trust Inc.   (2,354)   491    60,496    390,774 
Preferred stock redemption costs   (2,912)        (2,912)     
Preferred stock dividends   (2,192)   (1,790)   (5,773)   (5,370)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders  $(7,458)  $(1,299)  $51,811   $385,404 
Basic earnings per share:                    
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, after preferred dividends  $(0.06)  $(0.01)  $0.56   $(0.21)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   -    (0.01)   (0.01)   6.77 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders  $(0.06)  $(0.02)  $0.55   $6.56 
Diluted earnings per share:                    
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, after preferred dividends  $(0.06)  $(0.01)  $0.54   $(0.21)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   -    (0.01)   (0.01)   6.77 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders  $(0.06)  $(0.02)  $0.53   $6.56 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   117,926,151    58,902,708    94,558,781    58,729,491 
Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding   117,926,151    58,902,708    96,913,370    58,729,491 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4
 

  

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Net income (loss)  $(2,458)  $491   $60,392   $390,774 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Unrealized gain on debt securities and derivative instruments:                    
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale debt securities   (907)   (65)   (466)   118 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments   1,031    -    (1,172)   - 
Reclassification of unrealized holding losses on debt securities and derivative instruments into discontinued operations   -    -    -    95,265 
Other comprehensive income (loss)   124    (65)   (1,638)   95,383 
Comprehensive income (loss)   (2,334)   426    58,754    486,157 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   104    -    104    - 
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest   (2)   -    (2)   - 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Gramercy Property Trust Inc.  $(2,232)  $426   $58,856   $486,157 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

                   Accumulated   Retained   Total 
       Series A   Series B   Additional   Other   Earnings /   Gramercy 
   Common Stock   Preferred   Preferred   Paid-In-   Comprehensive   (Accumulated   Property 
   Shares   Par Value   Stock   Stock   Capital   Income (Loss)   Deficit)   Trust Inc. 
Balance at December 31, 2013   71,313,043   $71   $85,235   $-   $1,149,896   $(1,405)  $(967,324)  $266,473 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    -    60,496    60,496 
Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments   -    -    -    -    -    (1,172)   -    (1,172)
Reclassification of fair value of embedded exchange option on 3.75% exchangeable senior notes   -    -    -    -    11,726    -    -    11,726 
Change in net unrealized gain on debt securities   -    -    -    -    -    (466)   -    (466)
Offering costs   -    -    -    (3,106)   (11,713)   -    -    (14,819)
Stock redemption costs   -    -    (3)   -    -    -    -    (3)
Redemption of Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock   -    -    (85,232)   -    -    -    (2,912)   (88,144)
Issuance of stock   47,103,139    47    -    87,500    232,216    -    -    319,763 
Issuance of stock - stock purchase plan   6,096    1    -    -    -    -    -    1 
Stock based compensation-fair value   -    -    -    -    1,907    -    -    1,907 
Conversion of OP Units to common stock   1,309,822    1    -    -    7,856    -    -    7,857 
Dividends on preferred stock - Series A   -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,993)   (4,993)
Dividends on preferred stock - Series B   -    -    -    -    -    -    (780)   (780)
Dividends on common stock   -    -    -    -    -    -    (10,873)   (10,873)
Balance at September 30, 2014   119,732,100   $120   $-   $84,394   $1,391,888   $(3,043)  $(926,386)  $546,973 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Operating Activities:          
Net income  $60,392   $390,774 
Adjustments to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   22,451    3,565 
Amortization of acquired leases to rental revenue and expense   (1,363)   (125)
Amortization of deferred costs   1,426    149 
Amortization of discounts and other fees   (539)   (10,110)
Amortization of lease inducement costs   132    - 
Straight-line rent adjustment   (2,708)   (1,463)
Non-cash impairment charges   743    9,323 
Net realized gain on sale of joint venture to director related entity   -    (1,317)
Realized loss on derivative instruments   3,300    - 
Distributions received from joint ventures   3,269    6,493 
Net realized gain on disposal of Gramercy Finance   -    (389,140)
Equity in net (income) loss of joint ventures   (1,856)   3,612 
Gain from remeasurement of previously held joint ventures   (72,345)   - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   1,925    - 
Stock-based compensation   1,907    1,572 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Restricted cash   (69)   (1,033)
Payment of capitalized tenant leasing costs   (77)   - 
Tenant and other receivables   5,323    (7,254)
Accrued interest   (145)   5,759 
Other assets   (3,588)   10,983 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities   4,113    (6,451)
Deferred revenue   1,929    1,286 
Net cash provided by operating activities   24,220    16,623 
Investing Activities:          
Capital expenditures   (15,446)   (4,011)
Distributions received from joint ventures property sales   3,841    18,391 
Proceeds from disposal of Gramercy Finance   -    6,291 
Proceeds from sale of joint venture to director related entity   -    8,275 
Principal collections on investments   -    34,990 
Investment in joint ventures   -    (1,750)
Acquisition of real estate, net of cash acquired of $4,108   (299,195)   (143,203)
Restricted cash for tenant improvements   (114)   - 
Proceeds from repayments of servicing advances receivable   7,428    4,758 
Net cash used for investing activities   (303,486)   (76,259)
Financing Activities:          
Repayment of collateralized debt obligations   -    (85,912)
Proceeds from sale of common stock   232,263    - 
Proceeds from unsecured term loan   200,000    - 
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility   35,000    - 
Proceeds from secured credit facility   23,000    - 
Repayment of secured credit facility   (68,000)   - 
Proceeds from issuance of exchangeable senior notes   115,000    - 
Proceeds from mortgage notes payables   -    14,500 
Offering costs   (11,591)   - 
Payment of deferred financing costs   (8,339)   (2,621)
Repayment of mortgage notes payable   (204,451)   (298)
Proceeds from issuance of Series B shares   87,500    - 
Issuance costs for Series B shares   (2,762)   - 
Redemption of Series A shares   (89,279)   - 
Preferred stock dividends paid   (41,459)   - 
Common stock dividends paid   (6,571)   - 
Proceeds from sale of repurchased bonds   -    34,364 
Change in restricted cash from financing activities   (243)   22,948 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities   260,068    (17,019)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (19,198)   (76,655)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   43,333    105,402 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $24,135   $28,747 
Non-cash activity:          
Land acquired for consideration of a note payable  $-   $4,839 
Consolidation of real estate investments - joint venture interest  $106,294   $- 
Real estate acquired for units of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership  $22,670   $- 
Debt assumed in acquisition of real estate  $45,607   $31,312 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:          
Interest paid  $8,058   $16,918 
Income taxes paid  $1,562   $8,625 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

1. Business and Organization

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc., or the Company, is a fully-integrated, self-managed commercial real estate investment company focused on acquiring and managing income-producing industrial and office properties net leased to high quality tenants in major markets throughout the United States. The Company also operates an asset management business that manages commercial real estate assets for third parties.

 

The Company was founded in 2004 as a specialty finance Real Estate Investment Trust, or REIT, focused on originating and acquiring loans and securities related to commercial and multifamily properties. In July 2012, following a strategic review, the Company’s board of directors announced a repositioning of the Company as an equity REIT focused on acquiring and managing income producing net leased real estate. To reflect this transformation, in April 2013 the Company changed its name from Gramercy Capital Corp. to Gramercy Property Trust Inc. and changed its ticker symbol to GPT on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

The Company seeks to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of high quality net leased properties that generates stable, predictable cash flows and protects investor capital over a long investment horizon. The Company expects that these properties generally will be leased to a single tenant. The Company approaches the net leased market as a value investor, looking to identify and acquire net leased properties that offer attractive risk adjusted returns throughout market cycles. The Company focuses primarily on industrial and office properties in major markets where strong demographic and economic growth offer a higher probability of producing long term rent growth and/or capital appreciation.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company issued 3,778,405 limited partnership units, or OP Units, of GPT Property Trust LP, the Company’s operating partnership, or the Operating Partnership, in connection with property acquisitions made during the period. Each OP Unit may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash equal to the then fair market value of a share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, except that the Company may, at its election, acquire each OP Unit for one share of the Company’s common stock. These OP Units are considered noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, noncontrolling investors held a 1.38% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, on a weighted-average share basis. See Note 12 for more information on the Company’s noncontrolling interests.

 

In September 2014, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its 8.125% Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.32161 per share, equal to the sum of the $25.00 per share redemption price of the stock and a quarterly dividend of $0.32161 prorated to the redemption date of September 12, 2014. The 8.125% Series A Preferred Stock was replaced by 3,500,000 shares of 7.125% Series B Preferred Stock, priced at liquidation preference $25.00 per share, and issued through a public offering in August 2014. As a result of the redemption, the Company recorded a $2,912 charge to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations equal to the excess of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference over the carrying value as of the redemption date.

 

As of September 30, 2014, the Company owns, either directly or in joint venture, a portfolio of 119 net leased industrial and office properties with 99% occupancy. Tenants include Bank of America, N.A, Kar Auction Services, E.F. Transit, Amcor Rigid Plastics USA, Preferred Freezer Services of Hialeah LLC and others. As of that date, the Company’s asset management business, which operates under the name Gramercy Asset Management, manages approximately $900 million of commercial real estate assets for third parties.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company acquired 12 properties aggregating 2,286,606 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $174,160. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company acquired 87 properties aggregating 6,542,025 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $671,874.

 

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes to the extent it distributes its taxable income, if any, to its stockholders. The Company has in the past established, and may in the future establish taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, to effect various taxable transactions. Those TRSs would incur U.S. federal, state and local taxes on the taxable income from their activities.

 

The Company conducts substantially all of its operations through its Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership conducts its commercial real estate investment business through various wholly-owned entities and its realty management business primarily through a wholly-owned TRS. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Gramercy,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean Gramercy Property Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation, and one or more of its subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.

 

8
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

On March 15, 2013, the Company disposed of its Gramercy Finance segment and exited the commercial real estate finance business. The disposal was completed pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement to transfer the collateral management and subspecial servicing agreements for the Company’s three Collateralized Debt Obligations, CDO 2005-1, CDO 2006-1 and CDO 2007-1, or the CDOs, to CWCapital Investments LLC, or CWCapital, for $6,291, in cash after expenses. The Company retained its non-investment grade subordinate bonds, preferred shares and ordinary shares, or the Retained CDO Bonds, which may provide the Company with the potential to recoup additional proceeds over the remaining life of the CDOs based upon resolution of underlying assets within the CDOs. In addition, the Company expects to receive additional cash proceeds for past CDO servicing advances including accrued interest at the prime rate of 3.25%, when specific assets within the CDOs are liquidated. On March 15, 2013, the Company deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of Gramercy Finance from the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and recognized a gain on the disposal of $389,140 within discontinued operations. For a further discussion regarding the disposal of the Gramercy Finance segment see Note 3, “Dispositions and Assets Held-for-Sale.”

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Quarterly Presentation

 

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The 2014 operating results for the period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation for assets classified as discontinued operations. Certain reclassifications were made to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and footnote disclosures for all periods presented to reflect held-for-sale and discontinued operations as of September 30, 2014.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company’s accounts and those of the Company’s subsidiaries which are wholly-owned or controlled by the Company, or entities which are variable interest entities, or VIEs, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that absorbs a majority of the VIE’s anticipated losses and/or a majority of the expected returns. The Company has evaluated its investments for potential classification as variable interests by evaluating the sufficiency of each entity’s equity investment at risk to absorb losses. On March 15, 2013, the Company deconsolidated its three CDOs, which were previously consolidated.

 

Entities which the Company does not control and are considered VIEs, but where the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Real Estate Investments

 

The Company records acquired real estate investments as business combinations when the real estate is occupied, at least in part, at acquisition. Costs directly related to the acquisition of such investments are expensed as incurred. The Company allocates the purchase price of real estate to land, building, improvements and intangibles, such as the value of above- and below-market leases and origination costs associated with the in-place leases at the acquisition date. The values of the above- and below-market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase in the case of below-market leases or a decrease in the case of above-market leases to rental revenue over the remaining term of the associated lease. The values associated with in-place leases are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of the associated lease.

 

9
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

The Company assesses the fair value of the leases at acquisition based upon estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. To the extent acquired leases contain fixed rate renewal options that are below-market and determined to be material, the Company amortizes such below-market lease value into rental revenue over the renewal period.

 

Acquired real estate investments that do not meet the definition of a business combination are recorded at cost. Acquired real estate investments which are under construction are considered build-to-suit transactions and are also recorded at cost. In build-to-suit transactions, the Company engages a developer to construct a property or provide funds to a tenant to develop a property. The Company capitalizes the funds provided to the developer/tenant and the internal costs of interest and real estate taxes, if applicable, during the construction period.

 

Certain improvements are capitalized when they are determined to increase the useful life of the building. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life at acquisition of the capitalized item or 40 years for buildings, five to ten years for building equipment and fixtures, and the lesser of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

 

In leasing space, the Company may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. In accounting for tenant allowances, the Company determines whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluates the ownership of such improvements. If the Company is considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, the Company capitalizes the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciates it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event the Company is not considered the owner of the improvements for accounting purposes, the allowance is considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue. Factors considered during this evaluation usually include (i) who holds legal title to the improvements, (ii) evidentiary requirements concerning the spending of the tenant allowance, and (iii) other controlling rights provided by the lease agreement (e.g. unilateral control of the tenant space during the build-out process). Determination of the accounting for a tenant allowance is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the facts and circumstances of the individual tenant lease.

 

The Company also reviews the recoverability of the property’s carrying value when circumstances indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as changes in strategy resulting in an increased or decreased holding period, expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If management determines impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used and for assets held-for-sale, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value less estimated cost to dispose. These assessments are recorded as an impairment loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period the determination is made. The estimated fair value of the asset becomes its new cost basis. For a depreciable long-lived asset to be held and used, the new cost basis will be depreciated or amortized over the remaining useful life of that asset.

 

The Company did not record any impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

Investments in Joint Ventures

 

The Company accounts for its investment in joint ventures under the equity method of accounting since it exercises significant influence, but does not unilaterally control the entities, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary. In a joint venture, the rights of the other investors are protective and participating. Unless the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, these rights preclude it from consolidating the investment. The investment is recorded initially at cost as an investment in joint venture, and subsequently is adjusted for equity interest in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. The amount of the investment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is evaluated for impairment at each reporting period. None of the joint venture debt is recourse to the Company. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had equity investments of $0 and $39,385 in unconsolidated joint ventures, respectively. On June 9, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in its Bank of America Portfolio joint venture of a portfolio of 67 properties comprising 3,054,602 square feet from Garrison Investment Group, of the Bank of America Portfolio. Thus, as of June 9, 2014, the Company has consolidated the Bank of America Portfolio. The Company receives distributions from its other joint venture in excess of the Company’s accumulated prorata share of its equity interest in net income, and therefore the carrying value of the equity investment has been reduced to zero. The Company records the excess of distributions over the prorata share of net income as an increase to equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

10
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

Restricted Cash

 

The Company has restricted cash of $2,419 and $179 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which includes cash held in escrow in connection with property acquisitions and reserves for certain capital improvements, leasing, interest and real estate tax and insurance payments as required by certain mortgage loan obligations, as well as deposits required by landlords and utility providers.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company had no consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013. The following is a summary of the Company’s involvement with unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2014:

 

   Company carrying   Company carrying   Face value of   Face value of liabilities 
   value-assets   value-liabilities   assets held by the VIEs   issued by the VIEs 
Assets                    
Unconsolidated VIEs                    
Retained CDO Bonds  $6,773   $-   $1,760,287   $1,613,364 

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s involvement with unconsolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2013:

 

   Company carrying   Company carrying   Face value of   Face value of liabilities 
   value-assets   value-liabilities   assets held by the VIEs   issued by the VIEs 
Assets                    
Unconsolidated VIEs                    
Retained CDO Bonds  $6,762   $-   $2,156,218   $1,948,901 

 

Consolidated VIEs

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

On March 15, 2013, as a result of the disposal of the Gramercy Finance segment, the Company deconsolidated three VIEs, the CDOs. The Company was the collateral manager of the three CDOs and in its capacity as collateral manager the Company made decisions related to the collateral that most significantly impacted the economic outcome of the CDOs, which was the basis upon which the Company concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of the CDOs prior to the Company’s disposal of the Gramercy Finance segment. In connection with the disposal of Gramercy Finance, the Company transferred the collateral management and sub-special servicing agreements for its three CDOs to CWCapital, thereby removing the Company as the collateral manager and its ability to make any and all decisions related to the collateral, including those that would most significantly impact the economic outcome of the CDOs. As of March 15, 2013, the Company had no continuing involvement with the collateral to the CDOs, and as a result, the Company determined that it was no longer the primary beneficiary of the CDOs, and therefore deconsolidated the CDOs.

 

Unconsolidated VIEs

 

Investment in Retained CDO Bonds

 

On March 15, 2013, the Company recognized an asset in Retained CDO Bonds, which represents the subordinate and equity interests in the CDOs, in connection with the disposal of the Gramercy Finance segment. The Company is not obligated to provide any financial support to these CDOs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to its interest in the Retained CDO Bonds and the Company does not control the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.

 

11
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Assets Held-For-Sale

 

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no assets classified as held-for-sale. Real estate investments to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value, less costs to sell. Once an asset is classified as held-for-sale, depreciation expense is no longer recorded and current and prior periods are reclassified as discontinued operations.

 

Tenant and Other Receivables

 

Tenant and other receivables are derived from management fees, rental revenue and tenant reimbursements.

 

Management fees, including incentive management fees, are recognized as earned in accordance with the terms of the management agreements. The management agreements may contain provisions for fees related to dispositions, administration of the assets including fees related to accounting, valuation and legal services, and management of capital improvements or projects on the underlying assets.

 

Rental revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires the Company to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that will only be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Tenant and other receivables also include receivables related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses that are recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.

 

Tenant and other receivables are recorded net of the allowances for doubtful accounts, which as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $683 and $449, respectively. The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent, tenant reimbursements, management fees, including incentive fees, and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant or asset management clients’ payment history, the financial condition of the tenant or asset management client, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant or asset management client operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property or asset management client is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, the Company increases the allowance for doubtful accounts or records a direct write-off of the receivable.

 

Servicing Advances Receivable

 

Servicing advances receivable is comprised of the accrual for the reimbursement of servicing advances recognized as part of the disposal of Gramercy Finance in March 2013. The accrual for reimbursement of servicing advances includes expenses such as legal fees incurred to negotiate modifications and foreclosures on loan investments, professional fees incurred on certain loans, or fees for services such as appraisals obtained on real estate properties that served as collateral for loan investments, incurred while the Company was the collateral manager of the CDOs. These reimbursement proceeds will be realized when the related assets within the CDOs are liquidated in accordance with the terms of the collateral management and sub-special servicing agreements, which were sold in connection with the disposal of Gramercy Finance. The Company has no control over the timing of the resolution of the related assets, however, the Company earns accrued interest at the prime rate for the time that these reimbursements are outstanding. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received $7,418 and $7,428 of reimbursements, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company received $4,746 and $4,758 of reimbursements, respectively. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the servicing advances receivable is $1,475 and $8,758, respectively.

 

The Company reviews the servicing advances receivable on a quarterly basis and determines collectability by reviewing the expected resolution and timing of the underlying assets of the CDOs. As of September 30, 2014, the Company has reviewed the outstanding servicing advances and has determined that all amounts are collectible.

 

12
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Retained CDO Bonds

 

The Retained CDO Bonds are non-investment grade subordinate bonds, preferred shares and ordinary shares of three CDOs, which the Company retained subsequent to the disposal of Gramercy Finance. The Company considers these investments to be not of high credit quality and does not expect a full recovery of interest and principal. Therefore, the Company has suspended interest income accruals on these investments. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the Retained CDO Bonds to determine whether significant changes in estimated cash flows or unrealized losses on these investments, if any, reflect a decline in value which is other-than-temporary. If there is a decrease in estimated cash flows and the investment is in an unrealized loss position, the Company will record an other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. To determine the component of the OTTI related to expected credit losses, the Company compares the amortized cost basis of the Retained CDO Bonds to the present value of the revised expected cash flows, discounted using the pre-impairment yield. Conversely, if the security is in an unrealized gain position and there is a decrease or significant increase in expected cash flows, the Company will prospectively adjust the yield using the effective yield method.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized an OTTI of $743 on its Retained CDO Bonds on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized an OTTI of $0 and $1,682, respectively. The Company’s Retained CDO Bonds have been in unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. A summary of the Company’s Retained CDO Bonds as of September 30, 2014 is as follows:

 

Description  Number of
Securities
   Face Value   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized Gain
(Loss)
   Other-than-temporary
impairment
   Fair Value   Weighted
Average
Expected Life
 
Available for Sale, Non-investment Grade:                                   
Retained CDO Bonds   9   $363,138   $9,201   $(1,685)  $(743)  $6,773    4.9 
Total   9   $363,138   $9,201   $(1,685)  $(743)  $6,773    4.9 

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on the Retained CDO Bonds for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013 of credit losses on Retained CDO Bonds for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income  $2,002 
Additions to credit losses:     
On Retained CDO Bonds for which an OTTI was not previously recognized   - 
On Retained CDO Bonds for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income   743 
On Retained CDO Bonds for which an OTTI was previously recognized without any portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income   - 
Reduction for credit losses:   - 
On Retained CDO Bonds for which no OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income at current measurement date   - 
On Retained CDO Bonds sold during the period   - 
On Retained CDO Bonds charged off during the period   - 
For increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the Retained CDO Bonds   - 
Balance as of September 30, 2014 of credit losses on Retained CDO Bonds for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income  $2,745 

 

13
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

 

The Company follows the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values. Tangible assets include land, buildings and improvements on an as-if vacant basis. The Company utilizes various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analyses and other methods. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquired leases for above- and below-market lease rates and the value of in-place leases. Management also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired.

 

Above-market and below-market lease values for properties acquired are recorded based on the present value, using an discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired, of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and management’s estimate of the fair market lease rate for each such in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental revenue over the initial term of the respective leases. If a tenant terminates its lease prior to its contractual expiration and no future rental payments will be received, any unamortized balance of the market lease intangibles will be written off to rental revenue.

 

The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as-if vacant. Factors considered by management in its analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property, taking into account current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the anticipated lease-up period. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions and other related expenses. The value of in-place leases is amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases. In no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. If a tenant terminates its lease prior to its contractual expiration and no future rental payments will be received, any unamortized balance of the in-place lease intangible will be written off to depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Above-market and below-market ground rent values for properties acquired are recorded based on the present value, using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the ground leases assumed, of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to each in-place ground lease and management’s estimate of the fair market lease rate for each such in-place ground lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The above-market ground lease values are amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The below-market ground lease values are amortized as an increase to rent expense over the initial term of the respective leases. If the Company terminates its lease prior to its contractual expiration and no future rent payments will be paid, any unamortized balance of the market lease intangibles will be written off to rent expense.

 

The Company recorded $3,586 and $336 of amortization of intangible assets as part of depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company recorded $6,753 and $778 of amortization of intangible assets as part of depreciation and amortization, including $0 and $3 within discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Company recorded $1,314 and $49 of amortization of intangible assets and liabilities as a net increase to rental revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company recorded $1,384 and $125 of amortization of intangible assets and liabilities as a net increase to rental revenue, including $0 and $34 within discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Company recorded $17 and $0 of amortization of ground rent intangible assets and liabilities as part of other property operating expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company recorded $21 and $0 of amortization of ground rent intangible assets and liabilities as part of other property operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

14
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Intangible assets and acquired lease obligations consist of the following:

 

   September 30,
2014
   December 31,
2013
 
Intangible assets:          
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $8,072 and $1,318  $138,931   $32,773 
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $1,213 and $278   13,403    8,187 
Below-market ground rent, net of accumulated amortization of $37 and $0   4,454    - 
Total intangible assets  $156,788   $40,960 
Intangible liabilities:          
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $2,620 and $300  $53,006   $6,077 
Above-market ground rent, net of accumulated amortization of $16 and $0   1,985    - 
Total intangible liabilities  $54,991   $6,077 

 

The following table provides the weighted-average amortization period as of September 30, 2014 for intangible assets and liabilities and the projected amortization expense for the next five years.

 

   Weighted-                     
   Average   October 1 to                 
   Amortization   December 31,                 
   Period   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018 
In-place leases                              
Total to be included in depreciation and amortization expense   10.1   $3,959   $15,824   $15,814   $14,987   $14,838 
                               
Above-market lease assets   10.9    348    1,399    1,385    1,375    1,374 
Below-market lease liabilities   9.7    (1,447)   (5,790)   (5,790)   (5,785)   (5,785)
                               
Total to be included in rental revenue       $(1,099)  $(4,391)  $(4,405)  $(4,410)  $(4,411)
                               
Below-market ground rent   38.8    30    119    119    119    119 
Above-market ground rent   39.2    (13)   (51)   (51)   (51)   (51)
                               
Total to be included in property operating expense       $17   $68   $68   $68   $68 

 

15
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Deferred Costs

 

Deferred costs primarily consist of deferred financing costs that represent commitment fees, legal and other third-party costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing which result in a closing of such financing. These costs are amortized over the terms of the respective agreements and the amortization is reflected as interest expense. Unamortized deferred financing costs are expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financing transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not close.

 

The Company has deferred certain expenditures related to the leasing of certain properties. Direct costs of leasing are deferred and amortized over the terms of the underlying leases. The Company has deferred certain expenditures related to the leasing of certain properties and costs related to the acquisition of properties which are considered sale-leasebacks. Direct costs of leasing, including internally capitalized payroll costs associated with leasing activities, are deferred and amortized over the terms of the underlying leases.

 

Other Assets

 

The Company makes payments for certain expenses such as insurance and property taxes in advance of the period in which it receives the benefit. These payments are classified as other assets and amortized over the respective period of benefit relating to the contractual arrangement. The Company also escrows deposits related to pending acquisitions and financing arrangements, as required by a seller or lender, respectively. Costs prepaid in connection with securing financing for a property are reclassified into deferred financing costs at the time the transaction is completed.

 

Other assets are also comprised of capitalized software costs related to software purchased for internal use. The costs are amortized into expense on a straight-line basis over the assets' estimated useful life, which is generally three years. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $1,071 and $705 of unamortized computer software costs, respectively. The Company recorded amortization expense of $123 and $364 on capitalized software costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company did not record any amortization expense on capitalized software costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

The following table provides the weighted-average amortization period as of September 30, 2014 for capitalized software and the projected amortization expense for the next five years.

 

   Weighted-                     
   Average   October 1 to                 
   Amortization   December 31,                 
   Period   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018 
Capitalized software costs (1)   2.2   $124    490    454   $3   $- 
Total to be included in depreciation and amortization expense       $124   $490   $454   $3   $- 

 

(1)The Company may capitalize additional costs incurred related to the purchase of internal use software during 2014.

 

16
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Valuation of Financial Instruments

 

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company measured financial instruments, including Retained CDO Bonds and derivative instruments, on a recurring basis.

 

ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” among other things, establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. Financial instruments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and will require a lesser degree of judgment to be utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and will require a higher degree of judgment to be utilized in measuring fair value. Pricing observability is generally affected by such items as the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and overall market conditions. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, or an exit price. The level of pricing observability generally correlates to the degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments.

 

The three broad levels defined are as follows:

 

Level I  — This level is comprised of financial instruments that have quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of financial instruments included in this category are highly liquid instruments with actively quoted prices.

 

Level II  — This level is comprised of financial instruments that have pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. The nature of these financial instruments includes instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

 

Level III  — This level is comprised of financial instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These financial instruments do not have active markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment and assumptions. Instruments that are generally included in this category are derivatives, whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans and mezzanine loans.

 

For a further discussion regarding the measurement of financial instruments see Note 9, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”

 

17
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Real Estate Investments

 

Rental revenue from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are contractually due. Certain lease agreements also contain provisions that require tenants to reimburse the Company for real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and the amortized cost of capital expenditures with interest. Such amounts are included in both revenues and operating expenses when the Company is the primary obligor for these expenses and assumes the risks and rewards of a principal under these arrangements. Under leases where the tenant pays these expenses directly, such amounts are not included in revenues or expenses.

 

Deferred revenue represents rental revenue and management fees received prior to the date earned. Deferred revenue also includes rental payments received in excess of rental revenues recognized as a result of straight-line basis accounting.

 

Other income includes fees paid by tenants to terminate their leases, which are recognized when fees due are determinable, no further actions or services are required to be performed by the Company, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event of early termination, the unrecoverable net book values of the assets or liabilities related to the terminated lease are recognized as depreciation and amortization expense in the period of termination.

 

The Company recognizes sales of real estate properties only upon closing. Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Profit on real estate sold is recognized using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectability of the sale price is reasonably assured and the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale. Profit may be deferred in whole or part until the sale meets the requirements of profit recognition on sale of real estate.

 

Asset Management Business

 

The management agreements may contain provisions for fees related to dispositions, administration of the assets including fees related to accounting, valuation and legal services, and management of capital improvements or projects on the underlying assets.

 

Certain of the Company’s asset management contracts include provisions that may allow it to earn additional fees, generally described as incentive fees or profit participation interests, based on the achievement of a targeted valuation of the managed assets or the achievement of a certain internal rate of return on the managed assets. The Company recognizes incentive fees on its asset management contracts based upon the amount that would be due pursuant to the contract, if the contract were terminated at the reporting date. If the contact may be terminated at will, revenue will only be recognized to the amount that would be due pursuant to that termination. If the incentive fee is a fixed amount, only a proportionate share of revenue is recognized at the reporting date, with the remaining fees recognized on a straight-line basis over the measurement period. The values of incentive management fees are periodically evaluated by management.

 

In December 2013, the Company executed an Amended and Restated Asset Management Services Agreement, or Management Agreement, with an affiliate of KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., or KBS. The Management Agreement provides for a base management fee of $7,500 per year plus the reimbursement of certain administrative and property related expenses as provided therein. The term of the Management Agreement will continue to December 31, 2016 (with a one year extension option exercisable by KBS), unless earlier terminated as therein provided, and also provides incentive fees in the form of profit participation ranging from 10% – 30% of incentive profits earned on sales.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized incentive fees of $0 and $635, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized incentive fees of $1,059 and $7,046, respectively.

 

Rent Expense

 

Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are due. Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 includes an accrual for rental expense recognized in excess of amounts due at that time. Rent expense related to leasehold interests is included in property operating expenses, and rent expense related to office rentals is included in management, general and administrative expense.

 

18
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan, described more fully in Note 11. The Company accounts for this plan using the fair value recognition provisions. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of a stock option award. This model requires inputs such as expected term, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rate. Further, the forfeiture rate also impacts the amount of aggregate compensation cost. These inputs are highly subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop.

 

Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the award. The Company’s policy is to grant options with an exercise price equal to the quoted closing market price of its stock on the business day preceding the grant date. Awards of stock or restricted stock are expensed as compensation over the benefit period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, basic EPS is determined by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. Net income during the applicable period is also allocated to the time-based unvested restricted stock as these grants are entitled to receive dividends and are therefore considered a participating security. Time-based unvested restricted stock is not allocated net losses and/or any excess of dividends declared over net income; such amounts are allocated entirely to the common stockholders other than the holders of time-based unvested restricted stock. As of September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Company had 695,463 and 678,784 weighted-average unvested restricted shares outstanding.

 

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant for options issued to employees, and quarterly awards to non-employees, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2014 and 2013.

 

   2014   2013 
Dividend yield   2.50%    5.50% 
Expected life of option   5.0 years    5.0 years 
Risk-free interest rate   1.81%    0.72% 
Expected stock price volatility   41.00%    53.00% 

 

19
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Derivative Instruments

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and limits these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives. The Company uses a variety of derivative instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments be effective in reducing the interest rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential for qualifying for hedge accounting. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. The Company uses a variety of commonly used derivative products that are considered “plain vanilla” derivatives. These derivatives typically include interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors. The Company expressly prohibits the use of unconventional derivative instruments and using derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.

 

The embedded exchange option value of the Company’s Exchangeable Senior Notes issued by the Operating Partnership in March 2014, was originally recorded as a derivative at March 31, 2014, however, pursuant to NYSE share-settlement limitations, the exchange option was revalued as of June 26, 2014, when the appropriate shareholder approvals were obtained for share-settlement, and the exchange option value was recorded as additional paid-in-capital. The exchange option does not qualify, nor did the Company intend for it to qualify, as a hedging instrument.

 

In October 2013, the Company entered into contingent value rights agreements, or CVR Agreements, in connection with a private placement of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to each CVR Agreement, the Company issued contingent value rights, or CVRs, equal to the number of common stock purchased. The CVRs were not designated as hedge instruments. The CVRs did not qualify, nor did the Company intend for these instruments to qualify, as hedging instruments. On March 25, 2014, the CVR agreements expired with no value.

 

Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Derivative accounting may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders’ equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR, swap spreads and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.

 

All hedges held by the Company are deemed effective based upon the hedging objectives established by the Company’s corporate policy governing interest rate risk management. The effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on its financial statements is discussed more fully in Note 10.

 

20
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income, to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that the Company distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it will be organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and the Company intends to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes. The Company’s TRSs are subject to federal, state and local taxes.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded $165 and $971 of income tax expense, respectively, including $0 within discontinued operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded $744 and $8,105 of income tax expense, including $0 and $2,515 within discontinued operations, respectively. Tax expense for each year is comprised of federal, state and local taxes. Income taxes, primarily related to the Company’s TRSs, are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Any increase or decrease in a valuation allowance is included in the tax provision when such a change occurs.

 

The Company’s policy for interest and penalties, if any, on material uncertain tax positions recognized in the financial statements is to classify these as interest expense and operating expense, respectively. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not incur any material interest or penalties.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share, or EPS. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, as long as their inclusion would not be anti-dilutive. The Company has the intent and ability to settle the accreted principal value of the 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes in cash and the excess conversion premium in shares. As such, the Company only considers the effect of the conversion premium in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash investments, debt investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions.

 

One asset management client, KBS, accounted for 93% and 74% of the Company’s management fee income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. One asset management client, KBS, accounted for 66% and 73% of the Company’s management fee income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. One tenant, Bank of America, N.A accounted for 40% and 26% of the Company’s rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. One tenant, Kar Auction Services, accounted for 35% and 23% of the Company’s rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

21
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which revises the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have, or will have, a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results, removing the lack of continuing involvement criteria and requiring discontinued operations reporting for the disposal of an equity method investment that meets the definition of discontinued operations. This guidance also requires expanded disclosures for discontinued operations, including disclosure of pretax profit or loss of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The update is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted in select instances. The Company has elected early adoption, and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which creates a new Topic ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted, thus the Company will appropriately adopt and apply the guidance retrospectively for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the interim periods within that year.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. It applies to entities that grant employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target affecting vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period, which is the case when employees may retire or otherwise terminate employment prior to the end of the period in which a performance target could be achieved and still be eligible to vest in the award if and when the performance target is achieved. Pursuant to the guidance, entities should apply existing guidance in ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company has not elected early adoption, and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The ASU is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures as needed based on the evaluation. It provides guidance to an organization’s management, with principles and definitions that are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of disclosures provided by organizations in the financial statement footnotes. The update applies to all companies and not-for-profit organizations and becomes effective in the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. The Company has elected early adoption for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

22
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

3. Dispositions and Assets Held-for-Sale

 

The Company has no properties classified as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

The following operating results for Gramercy Finance and the assets previously sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Operating Results:                    
Revenues  $(25)  $(44)  $(62)  $33,433 
Operating expenses   5    (254)   (263)   (3,875)
Marketing, general and administrative   (21)   (216)   (197)   (2,313)
Interest expense   -    -    -    (14,735)
Depreciation and amortization   -    -    -    (15)
Loans held for sale and CMBS OTTI   -    -    -    (7,641)
Expense reimbursements (1)   -    -    -    5,406 
Equity in net income from joint venture   -    -    -    (804)
Net income (loss) from operations   (41)   (514)   (522)   9,456 
Gain on sale of joint venture interests to a related party   -    -    -    1,317 
Net gains from disposals   -    -    -    389,140 
Provision for taxes   -    -    -    (2,515)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  $(41)  $(514)  $(522)  $397,398 

 

(1)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company received reimbursements for enforcement costs of $0 and $5,406 incurred on the behalf of a pari-passu lender for one loan held by the CDOs, which the Company incurred in prior years. The Company fully reserved for these costs when incurred due to the uncertainty of recovery.

 

Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

23
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

4. Acquisitions

 

Bank of America Portfolio

 

On June 9, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture. The Company accounted for the acquisition of the remaining joint venture interest utilizing the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The Company valued its share of the joint venture at $106,294 based upon the purchase price of Garrison Investment Group’s 50% equity interest and recognized a gain on remeasurement of a previously held equity investment of $72,345 on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

The Company is currently analyzing the fair value of the assets liabilities of the Bank of America Portfolio; and accordingly, the purchase price allocations are preliminary and subject to change. The following table shows the preliminary purchase price allocation:

 

   June 9, 2014 
Assets acquired:     
Real estate assets  $385,344 
Cash   4,108 
Accounts receivable   9,531 
Intangible assets   50,099 
Other assets   8,309 
Total assets acquired   457,391 
Liabilities assumed:     
Accrued expenses   1,908 
Deferred Revenue   4,998 
Intangible liabilities   43,841 
Other liabilities   7,000 
Total liabilities assumed   57,747 
Total consideration paid  $399,644 

 

Properties

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company’s property acquisitions are summarized as follows:

 

                   Weighted- 
                   average 
   Number of   Number of   Square   Purchase   Remaining 
Property Type  Properties   Buildings   Feet   Price   Lease Term (1) 
Industrial (2)   12    13    3,093,831   $182,954    7.85 
Office/banking center (3)    71    72    3,415,448    451,620    8.93 
Specialty asset   4    5    32,746    37,300    7.63 
Total   87    90    6,542,025   $671,874    8.47 

 

(1)Weighted-average lease term is based upon the remaining non-cancelable lease term as of September 30, 2014. The weighted-average calculation is based upon total rentable square footage.
(2)The Company assumed mortgages on four of its property acquisitions in 2014. The unpaid principal value of the mortgages assumed at acquisition was $45,607. Refer to Note 6 for more information on the Company’s debt obligations related to acquisitions.
(3)Includes the 67 properties that comprise the Bank of America Portfolio, which the Company acquired through its acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest of the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture on June 9, 2014. Prior to the acquisition, the Company accounted for its prior 50% equity interest in the Bank of America Portfolio as a joint venture.

 

24
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company’s property acquisitions are summarized as follows:

 

                   Weighted- 
                   average 
   Number of   Number of   Square   Purchase   Remaining 
Property Type  Properties   Buildings   Feet   Price   Lease Term (1) 
Industrial (2), (3)   23    25    3,683,184   $261,416    11.14 
Office/banking center   3    3    48,709    7,120    8.45 
Specialty asset (3)   3    7    255,738    72,250    13.87 
Total   29    35    3,987,631   $340,786    11.28 

 

(1)Weighted-average lease term is based upon the remaining non-cancelable lease term as of December 31, 2013. The weighted-average calculation is based upon total rentable square footage.
(2)Industrial properties includes a build-to-suit property located in Hialeah Gardens, Florida, which represents a commitment to construct an approximately 118,000 square foot cold storage facility which will be 100% leased for an initial term of 25 years when completed. Rent for the facility commenced on June 1, 2014 and it was placed in service during June 2014. The Company acquired the land for the property with a $4,990 zero-coupon mortgage note payable to the seller. The construction has been fully funded as of September 30, 2014.
(3)The Company assumed mortgages on two of its property acquisitions in 2013. The unpaid principal value of the mortgages assumed at acquisition was $48,899. Refer to Note 6 for more information on the Company’s debt obligations related to acquisitions.

 

The Company is currently analyzing the fair value of the lease and real estate assets of its 87 property investments acquired in 2014; and accordingly, the purchase price allocations are preliminary and subject to change. The initial recording of the assets included $612,512 of real estate assets, $104,694 of intangible assets and $47,435 of intangible liabilities.

 

The Company analyzed the fair value of the leases and real estate assets of 19 of its property investments acquired in 2013; and, accordingly, the purchase price allocation is finalized. The current allocation of the assets includes $176,934 of real estate assets, $29,438 of intangible assets and $7,494 of intangible liabilities. The Company is currently analyzing the fair value of the lease and real estate assets of its remaining ten property investments acquired in 2013; and accordingly, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to change. The initial recording of the assets included $134,083 of real estate assets, $27,550 of intangible assets and $2,236 of intangible liabilities.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company finalized the purchase price allocations for four properties acquired in the three months ended September 30, 2013. The Company had performed a preliminary analysis of the purchase price allocation for these properties at the time of acquisition and had allocated $17,694 to real estate assets. The finalized purchase price allocations are based on third party appraisals and additional information about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. As a result of the finalized purchase price allocations, the Company reduced real estate assets by $610, increased intangible assets by $3,410, and increased intangible liabilities by $2,800. These adjustments resulted in a decrease to net income of $450 to record adjustments to depreciation and amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

The Company recorded revenues and net income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 of $1,741 and $245 respectively, related to the acquisitions during the period. The Company recorded revenues and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $5,193 and $1,398, respectively, related to the acquisitions during the period. The Company recorded revenues and net income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 of $15,646 and $2,322 respectively, related to the Bank of America Portfolio acquired on June 9, 2014. The Company recorded revenues and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $19,102 and $2,750 respectively, related to the Bank of America Portfolio. The Company recorded revenues and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2013 of $3,803 and $5,260, respectively, related to the acquisitions during the period. The Company recorded revenues and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of $1,414 and $1,994, respectively, related to the acquisitions during the period.

 

25
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Pro Forma

 

The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the Company’s combined results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 as though the acquisitions were completed on January 1, 2013. The supplemental pro forma operating data is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been assuming the transaction had been completed as set forth above, nor do they purport to represent the Company’s results of operations for future periods.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014 (1)   2013 
Pro forma revenues  $39,584   $37,488   $111,597   $115,455 
Pro forma net income (loss) available to common stockholders  $(6,280)  $8,209   $(15,004)  $413,705 
Pro forma earnings per common share-basic  $(0.05)  $0.14   $(0.16)  $6.96 
Pro forma earnings per common share-diluted  $(0.05)  $0.13   $(0.16)  $6.79 
Pro forma common shares-basic   117,926,151    59,570,208    93,737,287    59,418,456 
Pro forma common share-diluted   117,926,151    61,108,111    93,737,287    60,954,667 

 

(1)The Company adjusted its pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 for the $72,345 gain on remeasurement of a previously held joint venture that was recorded in the second quarter of 2014 because it was directly related to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture.

 

5. Investments in Joint Ventures

 

Bank of America Portfolio

 

The Company owned a 50% interest in the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture until June 9, 2014, when it acquired the remaining 50% equity interest from Garrison Investment Group. On the date that the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest, the Bank of America Portfolio included 67 properties located across the United States totaling approximately 3,055,000 rentable square feet and was 97% leased to Bank of America, N.A., under a master lease with expiration dates through 2023, with total portfolio occupancy of approximately 98%. The portfolio was encumbered with a $200,000 floating rate, interest-only mortgage note maturing in 2014, collateralized by 67 properties, which was paid off at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the remaining 50% interest. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the joint venture sold eight properties for net proceeds of $7,682. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the joint venture sold three and 28 properties for net proceeds of $1,874 and $33,122, respectively. In May 2013, the joint venture sold a defeased mortgage and the corresponding pool of pledged treasury securities, and recorded a loss of $4,577.

 

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the investment had a carrying value of $0 and $39,385, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of the joint venture of $0 and $1,547, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received distributions of $0 and $6,800 from the joint venture, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded its pro rata share of net income (loss) of the joint venture of $936 and $(2,917), respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company received distributions of $4,000 and $24,575 from the joint venture, respectively. The joint venture’s purchase price allocation was finalized as of December 31, 2013 and included $460,012 of net real estate assets, $58,172 of intangible assets and $50,963 of intangible liabilities.

 

26
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Philips Building

 

The Company owns a 25% interest in the equity owner of a fee interest in 200 Franklin Square Drive, a 200,000 square foot building located in Somerset, New Jersey which is 100% net leased to Philips Holdings, USA Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Philips Electronics through December 2021. The property is financed by a $41,000 fixed rate mortgage note with an anticipated repayment date in 2015. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the investment has a carrying value of $0. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of the joint venture of $103 and $309 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of the joint venture of $47 and $109 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received distributions of $103 and $309 from the joint venture, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company received distributions of $103 and $309 from the joint venture, respectively.

 

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Company’s joint ventures at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2014(1)   December 31, 2013 
         
Assets:          
Real estate assets, net  $46,843   $305,798 
Other assets   14,872    100,560 
Total assets  $61,715   $406,358 
Liabilities and members' equity:          
Mortgages payable  $41,000   $241,000 
Other liabilities   16,630    84,608 
Members' equity   4,085    80,750 
Liabilities and members' equity  $61,715   $406,358 

 

(1)The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014 represents the Company’s interest in the Philips joint venture, whereas the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014 represents the Company’s interests in the Philips joint venture and the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture because the Bank of America Portfolio was consolidated into the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the Bank of America Portfolio on June 9, 2014.

 

27
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the joint ventures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 or partial period for acquisitions or dispositions which closed during these periods, are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014 (2)   2013 
Revenues  $959   $18,160   $31,689   $55,959 
Operating expenses   -    9,204    14,204    28,689 
Interest (1)   534    2,876    5,597    15,498 
Depreciation   312    4,451    8,358    14,014 
Total expenses   846    16,531    28,159    58,201 
Net income (loss) from operations   113    1,629    3,530    (2,242)
Net gain (loss) on disposals   -    (42)   (215)   (4,577)
Provision for taxes   -    -    (41)   - 
Net income (loss)  $113   $1,587   $3,274   $(6,819)
Company's equity in net loss within continuing operations  $103   $983   $1,856   $(2,808)
Company's equity in net income within discontinued operations  $-   $-   $-   $804 

 

(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture net loss includes interest expense of $0 and $7,092 from a defeased mortgage acquired as part of the Company’s initial equity investment in the Bank of America Portfolio. The pool of treasury securities which defeased the mortgage loan generated sufficient cash flows to cover the debt service requirements, but did not generate income to offset the corresponding interest expense. The defeased mortgage and corresponding pool of pledged treasury securities were sold in May 2013 for a loss of $4,577.

 

(2)The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 include the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture’s results for the period January 1, 2014 through June 9, 2014. Subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the Bank of America Portfolio, the results of operations for the Bank of America Portfolio are consolidated into the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

28
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

6. Debt Obligations

 

Secured Debt

 

Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage liens. The following is a summary of the Company’s secured financing arrangements as of September 30, 2014:

 

   Encumbered
Properties
   Balance   Interest Rate  Weighted-average
Effective Interest Rate
   Weighted-average
Maturity
Fixed-rate mortgages   10   $143,145   3.28% to 7.46%   5.42%  October 2016 to June 2029
Variable-rate mortgages (1)   1    15,857   1 Month LIBOR + 2.10%   2.29%  December 2020
Total secured financings   11   $159,002            
Above market interest        4,003            
Balance at September, 30, 2014   11   $163,005            

 

(1)The floating interest rate on this mortgage is hedged by an interest rate swap which has a maturity date of December 2020. Refer to Note 10 for further information on hedging and the Company’s derivative instruments.

 

The Company was party to a Credit and Guaranty Agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., the lead arranger and bookrunner, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, the administrative agent, for a secured revolving credit facility, effective September 4, 2013 and then amended and restated on September 24, 2013, or the Secured Credit Facility. In February 2014, the Company exercised the $50,000 accordion feature, which increased its borrowing capacity to $150,000. The Secured Credit Facility had an initial borrowing rate of LIBOR plus 1.90%. The maturity date was September 2015, with one 12-month extension option, but the Secured Credit Facility was terminated on June 9, 2014, at which time it had no outstanding balance and was replaced with a new, unsecured revolving credit facility, as discussed below in the Unsecured Debt section. The Company recorded a net loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $0 and $1,925 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, in connection with the unamortized deferred financing costs that were immediately expensed upon termination of the facility. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were borrowings of $0 and $45,000 outstanding under the Secured Credit Facility and 0 and 18 properties were in the borrowing base, respectively.

 

The Company’s mortgage loans are non-recourse, collateralized by certain of the Company’s properties and require monthly interest and principal payments until maturity. During the three months ended September 30, 2014 the Company assumed three mortgage loans in connection with property acquisitions, with aggregate original face value of $42,942 and fair value of $45,233. The mortgage loans bear interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 5.33% to 7.46% and mature between October 2016 and May 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the Company assumed four mortgage loans in connection with property acquisitions, with aggregate original face value of $45,607 and fair value of $47,890. The mortgage loans bear interest at fixed annual rates ranging from 5.25% to 7.46% and mature between October 2016 and October 2020.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

On June 9, 2014, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement with lead arrangers JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A, administrative agent, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent, for a $400,000 unsecured credit facility consisting of a $200,000 senior term loan, or the Term Loan, with an initial term of five years, and a $200,000 senior revolving credit facility, or the Unsecured Credit Facility, that has an initial term of four years with an option of a one-year extension. The aggregate amount of the Unsecured Credit Facility and Term Loan may be increased to a total of up to $800,000, in the aggregate, subject to the approval of the lender and satisfaction of certain customary terms. The $200,000 Term Loan was used to repay the existing $200,000 mortgage loan secured by the Bank of America Portfolio at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the joint venture, as discussed in Note 5. The $200,000 Unsecured Credit Facility replaces the Company’s previously existing $150,000 Secured Credit Facility, which was terminated as noted above.

 

Interest on outstanding balances on the Term Loan and advances made on the Unsecured Credit Facility, is incurred at a floating rate based upon, at the Company’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.35% to 2.05%, depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio, or (ii) the applicable base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.35% to 1.05%, depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio. The applicable base rate is the greater of (x) the prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (z) 30-day LIBOR plus 1.00%. The Term Loan has a borrowing rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.60% and the Unsecured Credit Facility has a borrowing rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.65%. In connection with the Term Loan, the Company also entered into a fixed rate swap agreement with the lender, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which has been designated as an effective cash flow hedge. The combined effective fixed rate of the Term Loan that commenced in September 2014 is 3.42% which equals the hedge interest rate of 1.82% plus the applicable base rate of 1.60%.

 

29
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

The Term Loan and the Unsecured Credit Facility are guaranteed by Gramercy Property Trust Inc. and certain subsidiaries. The Term Loan matures in June 2019 and the Unsecured Credit Facility matures in June 2018, which may be extended for an additional year upon the payment of applicable fees and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. The facilities include a series of financial and other covenants that the Company must comply with in order to borrow under the facilities. The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the facilities at September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2014, there were borrowings of $200,000 outstanding under the Term Loan and borrowings of $35,000 outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility.

 

Exchangeable Senior Notes

 

On March 18, 2014, the Company issued $115,000 of 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes. The Exchangeable Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by the Company on a senior unsecured basis. The Notes mature on March 15, 2019, unless redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The fair value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was determined at issuance to be $106,689. The discount is being amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the Exchangeable Senior Notes. As of September 30, 2014, the carrying value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was $107,459. The Exchangeable Senior Notes will be exchangeable, under certain circumstances, for cash, for shares of the Company’s common stock or for a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Operating Partnership's election. The Exchangeable Senior Notes will also be exchangeable prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the stated maturity date, at any time beginning on December 15, 2018, and also upon the occurrence of certain events. On or after March 20, 2017, in certain circumstances, the Operating Partnership may redeem all or part of the Exchangeable Senior Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

The Exchangeable Senior Notes have an initial and current exchange rate of 161.1863 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes, representing an exchange price of approximately $6.20 per share of the Company’s common.

 

Due to the New York Stock Exchange’s limitation on the issuance of more than 19.99% of a company’s common stock outstanding without shareholder approval for issuances above this threshold, the embedded exchange option in the Exchangeable Senior Notes did not qualify for equity classification at the time of issuance. Instead, it was accounted for as a derivative liability upon issuance. As such, the value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes’ conversion options was recorded as a derivative liability on the balance sheet upon issuance of the Exchangeable Senior Notes. On June 26, 2014, the Company obtained the appropriate shareholder approval, and reclassified the embedded exchange option at a fair value of $11,726 into additional paid-in-capital within stockholders’ equity. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded a loss on derivative of $0 and $3,415, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

30
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company capitalized $1 and $67, respectively, of interest associated with redevelopment activities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company capitalized $54 of interest associated with redevelopment activities.

 

As of September 30, 2014, 11 of the Company’s real estate investments were encumbered with mortgage notes with a cumulative outstanding balance of $159,002, the Company’s Term Loan had an outstanding balance of $200,000 and the Company’s Unsecured Credit Facility had an outstanding balance of $35,000. Combined aggregate principal maturities of the Company's mortgage notes, Term Loan, Unsecured Credit Facility, Secured Credit Facility and Exchangeable Senior Notes, in addition to associated interest payments, as of September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

   Unsecured Debt   Mortgage
Notes Payable
   Exchangeable
Senior Notes
   Interest Payments   Total 
October 1 through December 31, 2014  $-   $943   $-   $3,924   $4,867 
2015   -    3,883    -    19,915    23,798 
2016   -    12,447    -    19,657    32,104 
2017   -    19,103    -    18,544    37,647 
2018   35,000    31,984    -    16,636    83,620 
Thereafter   200,000    90,642    115,000    24,143    429,785 
Below market interest   -    -    -    (3,538)   (3,538)
Total  $235,000   $159,002   $115,000   $99,281   $608,283 

 

7. Leasing Agreements

 

The Company’s properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates extending through the year 2032. These leases generally contain rent increases and renewal options.

 

Future minimum rental revenue under non-cancelable leases excluding reimbursements for operating expenses as of September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

   Operating Leases 
October 1 through December 31, 2014  $19,670 
2015   79,314 
2016   80,346 
2017   79,404 
2018   80,127 
Thereafter   524,466 
Total minimum lease rental income  $863,327 

 

31
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

8. Transactions with Director Related Entities

 

The Chief Executive Officer of SL Green Realty Corp. (NYSE: SLG), or SL Green, was one of the Company’s directors until September 30, 2014, when he resigned effective immediately as a member of the Company’s board of directors. There was no disagreement between the Company and the director on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. In recognition of his service to the Company, the Company’s board of directors ratably vested 1,125 of the 1,500 shares of the Company’s common stock granted to him in January 2014.

 

In June 2013, the Company signed a lease agreement with 521 Fifth Fee Owner LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for new corporate office space located at 521 Fifth Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York. The lease commenced in September 2013, following the completion of certain improvements to the space. The lease is for approximately 6,580 square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $373 per annum for year one rising to $463 per annum in year ten. The Company paid $92 and $276 under the lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

From May 2005 through September 2013, the Company was party to a lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for the Company’s previous corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. In April 2013, the Company gave notice that it was cancelling the lease for its corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue. The lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC was terminated in September 2013. The Company paid $96 and $287 under the lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the application of discount rates to estimated future cash flows based upon market yields or by using other valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

 

In connection with the Company’s disposal of Gramercy Finance and the subsequent exit from the commercial real estate finance business, more fully described in Note 3, “Dispositions and Assets Held-for-Sale,” for the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded impairment charges of $882 on its loan investments, CMBS investments, and real estate held by the CDOs as a result of the reclassification of all loan investments and real estate held by the CDOs as held-for-sale and the inability to express the intent to hold impaired CMBS investments until amortized cost is recovered. In connection with the disposal of Gramercy Finance, the Company also recorded recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements as of the date of disposal for certain financial instruments before derecognition.

 

32
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

The following table presents the carrying value in the financial statements, and approximate fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

   September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013 
   Carrying Value   Fair Value   Carrying Value   Fair Value 
Financial assets:                    
Retained CDO Bonds (1), (2)  $6,773   $6,773   $6,762   $6,762 
Financial liabilities:                    
Derivative instruments   $1,358   $1,358   $187   $187 
Term Loan(1)  $200,000   $197,990   $-   $- 
Unsecured Credit Facility(1)  $35,000   $35,062   $-   $- 
Secured Credit Facility(1)  $-   $-   $45,000   $45,297 
Mortgage notes payable (1)  $163,005   $165,790   $122,180   $123,349 
Contingent value rights (3)  $-   $-   $115   $115 
Exchangeable Senior Notes (1)  $107,459   $115,485   $-   $- 

 

(1)Retained CDO Bonds represent the CDOs’ subordinate bonds, preferred shares, and ordinary shares, which were retained subsequent to the disposal of Gramercy Finance and were previously eliminated in consolidation.
(2)Mortgages notes payable, Term Loan, Secured Credit Facility, Unsecured Credit Facility, and the Exchangeable Senior Notes are classified as Level III due to the significance of unobservable inputs which are based upon management assumptions.
(3)Pursuant to the Company’s private placement of equity in October 2013, the Company entered into the CVR agreements with purchasers of the Company’s common stock in that offering, which are discussed more fully in Note 10.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value:

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest, and accounts payable :  These balances in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reasonably approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.

 

Derivative instruments :  The Company’s derivative instruments, which are primarily comprised of interest rate caps and interest rate swap agreements, are carried at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based upon third-party valuations.

 

Retained CDO Bonds :  Non-investment grade, subordinate CDO bonds, preferred shares and ordinary shares are presented on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value. The fair value is determined by an internally developed discounted cash flow model.

 

Mortgage notes payable :  These obligations are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based on the actual balance outstanding and not at fair value. The fair value was estimated using discounted cash flows methodology, using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for financing with similar characteristics and credit quality.

 

33
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Contingent Value Rights :  The Company’s contingent value rights are presented at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based upon valuation using the Black Scholes model.

 

Exchangeable Senior Notes :  The Exchangeable Senior Notes are presented at amortized cost on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value is determined based upon a discounted cash-flow methodology using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for instruments with similar with characteristics and credit quality.

 

Term Loan :  The Company’s term loan is presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at par value. The fair value is determined by a discounted cash flows model, using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for financing with similar characteristics and credit quality.

 

Unsecured Credit Facility :  The Company’s Unsecured Credit Facility is presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at par value. The fair value is determined by a discounted cash flows model, using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for financing with similar characteristics and credit quality.

 

Secured Credit Facility :  The Company’s Secured Credit Facility is presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at par value. The fair value is determined by a discounted cash flows model, using discount rates that best reflect current market rates for financing with similar characteristics and credit quality.

 

Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Although the Company is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the reasonable fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for the purpose of these financial statements since September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

The following discussion of fair value was determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. Financial instruments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lower degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts. Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment and the Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

 

34
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.

 

At September 30, 2014  Total   Level I   Level II   Level III 
Financial Assets:                    
Retained CDO Bonds:                    
Non-investment grade, subordinate CDO bonds  $6,773   $-   $-   $6,773 
   $6,773   $-   $-   $6,773 
                     
Financial Liabilities:                    
Derivative instruments:                    
Interest rate swaps  $1,358   $-   $-   $1,358 
   $1,358   $-   $-   $1,358 

 

At December 31, 2013  Total   Level I   Level II   Level III 
Financial Assets:                    
Retained CDO Bonds:                    
Non-investment grade, subordinate CDO bonds  $6,762   $-   $-   $6,762 
   $6,762   $-   $-   $6,762 
                     
Financial Liabilities:                    
Derivative instruments:                    
Interest rate swaps  $187   $-   $-   $187 
Contingent value rights   115    -    -    115 
   $302   $-   $-   $302 

 

Derivative instruments :  Interest rate caps and swaps were valued with the assistance of a third-party derivative specialist, who uses a combination of observable market-based inputs, such as interest rate curves, and unobservable inputs which require significant judgment such as the credit valuation adjustments due to the risk of non-performance by both the Company and its counterparties. The fair value of derivatives classified as Level III are most sensitive to the credit valuation adjustment as all or a portion of the credit valuation adjustment may be reversed or otherwise adjusted in future periods in the event of changes in the credit risk of the Company or its counterparties. Fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments, such as the CVR investments, are determined using a Black-Scholes model. Fair value of the Company’s embedded exchange option is determined using a probabilistic valuation model with the assistance of third-party valuation specialists.

 

Total losses or (gains) from derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $(1,031) and $1,172, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Total losses or (gains) from derivatives for the period ended March 15, 2013 were $10,100 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and then subsequently on the date of the disposal, the Company reclassified the amounts out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and derecognized the derivative instruments. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company entered into no interest rate swaps. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company entered into one interest rate swap. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company entered into no interest rate swaps.

 

35
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Retained CDO Bonds :  Retained CDO Bonds are valued on a recurring basis using an internally developed discounted cash flow model. Management estimates the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected and applies a discount rate equal to the yield that the Company would expect to pay for similar securities with similar risks at the valuation date. Future expected cash flows generated by management require significant assumptions and judgment regarding the expected resolution of the underlying collateral, which includes loans and other lending investments, real estate investments, and CMBS. The resolution of the underlying collateral requires further management assumptions regarding capitalization rates, lease-up periods, future occupancy rates, market rental rates, holding periods, capital improvements, net property operating income, timing of workouts and recoveries, loan loss severities and other factors. The models are most sensitive to the unobservable inputs such as the timing of a loan default or property sale and the severity of loan losses. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation as well as any change in the expected timing of those inputs would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the determination of fair value, the Company has designated its Retained CDO Bonds as Level III.

 

Quantitative information regarding the valuation techniques and the range of significant unobservable Level III inputs used to determine fair value measurements on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 are:

 

   At September 30, 2014
Financial Asset or Liability  Fair Value   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Inputs  Range
              
Non-investment grade, subordinate CDO bonds  $6,773   Discounted cash flows  Discount rate  25.00%
Interest rate swaps  $1,358   Hypothetical derivative method  Credit borrowing spread  150 to 250 basis points

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level III inputs:

 

   Retained
CDO Bonds
 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2013  $6,762 
Amortization of discounts or premiums   1,200 
Adjustments to fair value:     
Included in other comprehensive income   (446)
Other-than-temporary impairments   (743)
Balance as of September 30, 2014  $6,773 

 

The following roll forward table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level III inputs:

 

   Derivative
Instruments
 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2013  $302 
Embedded exchange option   8,310 
Transfer of embedded exchange option to stockholders' equity   (11,726)
Expiration of Contingent Value Rights   (115)
Adjustments to fair value:     
Realized loss on derivative instruments   3,415 
Unrealized loss on derivatives   1,172 
Balance as of September 30, 2014  $1,358 

 

36
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

The Company did not measure any of its financial instruments on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

 

10. Derivative Instruments

 

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Derivative accounting may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders’ equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.

 

The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2014. The notional value is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in this instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks:

 

   Benchmark  Notional   Strike   Effective  Expiration  Fair 
   Rate  Value   Rate   Date  Date  Value 
Assets of Non-VIEs:                        
Interest Rate Swap  1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA  $15,857    4.55%  12/19/13  12/19/20  $(427)
Interest Rate Swap  1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA   200,000    1.82%  09/09/14  06/09/19   (931)
Interest Rate Cap  1 mo. USD-LIBOR-BBA   200,000    2.25%  12/06/12  12/15/14   - 
Total derivatives     $415,857              $(1,358)

 

The Company is hedging exposure to variability in future interest payments on its debt facilities. At September 30, 2014, derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as a net liability of $1,358. No gain or loss was recognized with respect to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from ineffectiveness for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014. At December 31, 2013, derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as a net liability of $187. Over time, the realized and unrealized gains and losses held in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income will be reclassified into earnings in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings. During the next 12 months, the Company expects that $3,429 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income as an increase in interest expense.

 

37
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

11. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share, of which the Company is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share and 25,000,000 shares of excess stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of September 30, 2014, 119,732,100 shares of common stock, 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock and no shares of excess stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

In September 2014, the Company’s board of directors authorized and the Company declared a dividend of $0.035 per common share for the third quarter of 2014, to be paid on October 15, 2014 to holders of record as of September 30, 2014. In June 2014, the Company’s board of directors authorized and the Company declared a dividend of $0.035 per common share for the second quarter of 2014, which was paid on July 15, 2014 to holders of record as of June 30, 2014. In March 2014, the Company’s board of directors authorized and the Company declared a dividend of $0.035 per common share for the first quarter of 2014, which was paid on April 15, 2014 to holders of record as of March 30, 2014.

 

In May 2014, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 46,000,000 shares of its common stock, which includes the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 6,000,000 additional shares of common stock. The shares of common stock were issued at a public offering price of $4.98 per share and the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $218,100, after expenses. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to fund the cash purchase price for the acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest held by Garrison Investment Group in the Bank of America joint venture. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions of target assets consistent with the Company's investment strategies and for working capital purposes.

 

In October 2013, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement and related joinder agreements, for the private placement of 11,535,200 shares of common stock at a price of $4.11 per share, raising gross proceeds of $47,410. The purchasers of the Company’s stock issued in the private placement agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of the common stock purchased until March 25, 2014, without consent of the Company, with certain exceptions if the Company issued common stock or securities exchangeable into common stock during the period. The shares of common stock sold in the private placement were offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The purchasers were accredited investors as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC acted as the placement agent in connection with the private placement. Pursuant to the private placement, the Company entered into CVR Agreements with purchasers of the Company’s stock in that offering. The CVR agreements expired on March 25, 2014 with no value.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the common stock purchase agreement and related joinder agreements for the private placement, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 on April 1, 2014, which became effective on May 2, 2014, for the purpose of registering the possible resale by the applicable stockholders of the shares of common stock issued in the private placement.

 

At-The-Market Equity Offering Program

 

In September 2014, the Company, along with the Operating Partnership, entered into an “at-the-market” equity offering program, or ATM Program, to issue an aggregate of up to $100,000 of the Company's common stock. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company sold 539,139 shares of its common stock through the ATM Program for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3,182, or $3,135 of net proceeds after related expenses. The net proceeds from these offerings were used to fund new investments and for other operating purposes. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had $96,818 available to issue under the ATM Program.

 

Preferred Stock

 

For the period from the fourth quarter of 2008 through and including the third quarter of 2013, the Company’s board of directors elected not to pay the quarterly Series A preferred stock dividends of $0.50781 per share. In December 2013, the Company’s board of directors authorized and declared a “catch-up” dividend in the amount of $10.23524 per share of its 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, representing all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for the period October 1, 2008, through and including October 14, 2013. In December 2013, the Company’s board of directors also authorized and declared a Series A Preferred Stock quarterly dividend payment in the amount of $0.50781 per share, for the period October 15, 2013, through and including January 14, 2014. Both the accrued dividend and the quarterly dividend were paid to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of record as of the close of business on December 31, 2013. The accrued dividend was paid on January 13, 2014, and the quarterly dividend was paid on January 15, 2014.

 

38
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

In September 2014, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its 8.125% Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.32161 per share, equal to the sum of the $25.00 per share redemption price of the stock and a quarterly dividend of $0.32161 prorated to the redemption date of September 12, 2014. The 8.125% Series A Preferred Stock was replaced by 3,500,000 shares of 7.125% Series B Preferred Stock, priced at liquidation preference $25.00 per share, and issued through a public offering in August 2014. As of September 30, 2014, the Company accrued Series B Preferred Stock dividends of $780. As of December 31, 2013, the Company accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends of $37,600.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

As part of the Company’s initial public offering, the Company instituted its Equity Incentive Plan. The Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, authorizes (i) the grant of stock options that qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or ISOs, (ii) the grant of stock options that do not qualify, or NQSOs, (iii) the grant of stock options in lieu of cash directors’ fees and (iv) grants of shares of restricted and unrestricted common stock. The exercise price of stock options will be determined by the compensation committee, but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of grant. At September 30, 2014, 1,701,375 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Through September 30, 2014, 2,065,015 restricted shares had been issued under the Equity Incentive Plan, of which 79% have vested. Except for certain performance based awards, the vested and unvested shares are currently entitled to receive distributions on common stock if declared by the Company. Holders of restricted shares are prohibited from selling such shares until they vest but are provided the ability to vote such shares beginning on the date of grant. Compensation expense of $206 and $537 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and compensation expense of $154 and $425 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, related to the issuance of restricted shares. Compensation expense of $2,456 will be recorded over the course of the next 40 months representing the remaining weighted average vesting period of equity awards issued under the Equity Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2014.

 

In March 2013, the Company granted to four senior officers of the Company pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan a total of 115,000 time-based restricted stock awards and 345,000 performance-based restricted stock units. The time-based awards vest in five equal annual installments commencing December 15, 2013, subject to continued employment. Vesting of the performance-based units requires, in addition to continued employment over a five year period, achievement of absolute increases in either the Company’s stock price or an adjusted funds from operations (as defined by the Company’s compensation committee).

 

In July 2012, the Company adopted the 2012 Outperformance Plan in connection with the hiring of Gordon F. DuGan, Benjamin P. Harris, and Nicholas L. Pell, who joined the Company on July 1, 2012 as Chief Executive Officer, President and Managing Director, respectively. The Company has granted senior officers equity awards pursuant to the Company’s 2012 Outperformance Plan in the form of LTIP units. LTIP units are a class of limited partnership interests in GPT Property Trust LP, the Company’s operating partnership, that are structured to qualify as “profits interests” for federal income tax purposes and do not have full parity, on a per unit basis, with the Class A limited partnership interests in the Company or its operating partnership with respect to liquidating distributions. The LTIP units had a fair value of $1,870 on the date of grant, which was calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The Company used a probabilistic valuation approach to estimate the inherent uncertainty that the LTIP units may have with respect to the Company’s common stock.

 

In March 2013, the Company granted four senior officers additional equity awards pursuant to the Company’s 2012 Long-Term Outperformance Plan, or 2012 Outperformance Plan, in the form of LTIP units having an aggregate maximum value of $4,000, and a fair value of $845, which was calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The Company used a probabilistic valuation approach to estimate the inherent uncertainty that the LTIP units may have with respect to the Company’s common stock.

 

Compensation expense of $147 and $441 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and compensation expense of $147 and $408 was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, for the 2012 Outperformance Plan. Compensation expense of $1,502 will be recorded over the course of the next 27 months, representing the remaining weighted average vesting period of the LTIP Units as of September 30, 2014.

 

In May 2014, the Company granted 190,477 shares of restricted stock to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Gordon F. DuGan, to recognize his strong performance leading the Company in 2013, during which the Company achieved a number of important repositioning milestones. The restricted stocks awards vest on the fifth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to Mr. DuGan’s continued employment. The shares of restricted stock are also subject to accelerated vesting in certain circumstances pursuant to Mr. DuGan's employment agreement.

 

As of September 30, 2014, there were approximately 579,670 phantom stock units outstanding, of which 568,170 units are vested.

 

39
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Earnings per Share

 

The Company has adopted the two-class computation method, and thus includes all participating securities in the computation of basic shares for the periods in which the Company has net income available to common shareholders. A participating security is defined as an unvested share-based payment award containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends regardless of whether or not the awards ultimately vest or expire. Net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder has a contractual obligation to share in the losses.

 

Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are computed as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Numerator - Income (loss):                    
Net income (loss) from continuing operations  $(2,417)  $1,005   $60,914   $(6,624)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   (41)   (514)   (522)   397,398 
Net income (loss)   (2,458)   491    60,392    390,774 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   104    -    104    - 
Preferred stock redemption costs   (2,912)   -    (2,912)   - 
Preferred stock dividends   (2,192)   (1,790)   (5,773)   (5,370)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders  $(7,458)  $(1,299)  $51,811   $385,404 
Denominator-Weighted average shares:                    
Weighted average basic shares outstanding   117,926,151    58,902,708    94,558,781    58,729,491 
Effect of dilutive securities:                    
Unvested share based payment awards   -    -    1,152,577    - 
Options   -    -    65,956    - 
Phantom stock units   -    -    579,670    - 
OP Units   -    -    556,386    - 
Diluted Shares   117,926,151    58,902,708    96,913,370    58,729,491 

 

Diluted income (loss) per share assumes the conversion of all common share equivalents into an equivalent number of common shares if the effect is not anti-dilutive. Options were computed using the treasury share method. As the Company has the intent and ability to settle the debt component of the Exchangeable Senior Notes in cash and the excess conversion premium in shares, the Company only includes the effect of the excess conversion premium in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The weighted average price of the Company’s common stock was below the exchange rate of $6.20 and therefore the effect of the excess conversion premium was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because it is anti-dilutive.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, 69,962 share options, 2,264,434 unvested share based payment awards, and 579,670 phantom share units were computed using the treasury share method, which due to the net loss from continuing operations were anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company excluded unvested restricted stock awards of 737,875, 667,500, and 688,965, respectively, from its weighted average basic shares outstanding due to the net loss from continuing operations during these periods.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2013, 50,828 share options, 1,636,500 unvested share based payment awards, and 518,075 phantom share units were computed using the treasury share method, which due to the net loss from continuing operations were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 49,136 share options, 1,657,965 unvested share based payment awards, and 518,075 phantom share units were computed using the treasury share method, which due to the net loss from continuing operations were anti-dilutive.

 

40
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 is comprised of the following:

 

   As of September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Net realized and unrealized losses on interest rate swap and cap agreements accounted for as cash flow hedges  $-   $- 
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments   (1,358)   - 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities   (1,685)   118 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  $(3,043)  $118 

 

The Company reclassified unrealized gains on CMBS of $107,774 for the period ended September 30, 2013 into net income as a component of the gain on disposal of Gramercy Finance on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company also reclassified the unamortized fair value of terminated swaps previously designated as cash flow hedges of $6,359 into net income as a component of the gain on disposal of Gramercy Finance on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

12. Noncontrolling Interest

 

Noncontrolling interests represent the common units of limited partnership interest in the Company’s Operating Partnership not held by the Company. OP Units may be redeemed for one unit of the Company’s common stock. The redemption rights are outside of the Company’s control and thus, the OP Units are classified as a component of temporary equity and are shown in the mezzanine equity section of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company is party by assumption to a registration rights agreement with the holders of the OP Units that requires us, subject to the terms and conditions and certain exceptions set forth therein, to file and maintain a registration statement relating to the issuance of shares of its common stock upon redemption of OP Units.

 

Common Units of Limited Partnership Interest in the Operating Partnership

 

On July 31, 2014, the Company issued 3,778,405 OP Units in connection with the acquisition of three properties during the period. Each OP Unit may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash equal to the then fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, except that the Company may, at its election, acquire each OP Unit for one share of the Company’s common stock. The OP Unit holders do not have any obligation to provide additional contributions to the partnership, nor do they have any decision making powers or control over the Partnership’s business. The OP Unit holders do not have voting rights; however, they are entitled to share in dividends.

 

As of September 30, 2014, the noncontrolling interest unit holders owned 1.38% or 2,468,583 OP Units. At September 30, 2014, 2,468,583 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance upon redemption of units of limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership.

 

OP Units are recorded at the greater of cost basis or fair market value based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock at the end of the reporting period. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the value of the OP units was $14,621 and $0, respectively. The Company attributes a portion of its net income (loss) during each reporting period to noncontrolling interest based on the percentage ownership of OP Unit holders relative to the Company’s total outstanding shares of common stock and OP Units. The Company recognizes changes in fair value in the OP Units through retained earnings, however decreases in fair value are recognized only to the extent that increases to the amount in temporary equity were previously recorded. The Company’s diluted earnings per share includes the effect of any potential shares outstanding from redemption of the OP Units.

 

41
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

There were no noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2013. Below is the rollforward analysis of the activity relating to the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

 

   Noncontrolling
Interest
 
Balance as of January 1, 2014  $- 
Issuance of noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership   22,670 
Redemption noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership   (7,856)
Net loss attribution   (104)
Dividends accrued   (89)
Balance as of September 30, 2014  $14,621 

  

13. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is obligated under certain tenant leases, to construct the underlying leased property or fund tenant expansions. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had three outstanding commitments: (1) the contribution of $1,500 towards tenant improvements on a warehouse/industrial property in Garland, Texas, of which the unfunded amounts were estimated to be $429; (2) the expansion of a property located in Olive Branch, Mississippi, whereby the tenant has a one-time option to expand the building by 250,000 square feet; and (3) the expansion of a property located in Logan Township, New Jersey, whereby the tenant has a one-time option to expand the building by 25,000 square feet. The tenants have not noticed the Company for the building expansion options and as such, no amounts are due and no unfunded amounts have been estimated. The Company has fully funded the construction of a 118,000 square foot cold storage facility located in Hialeah Gardens, Florida as of September 30, 2014.

 

The Company’s corporate offices at 521 Fifth Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York, are subject to an operating lease agreement with 521 Fifth Fee Owner, LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, effective as of September 2013. The lease is for approximately 6,580 square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $373 per annum for year one rising to $463 per annum in year ten.

 

The Company’s previous corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, were subject to an operating lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, effective May 1, 2005, which was subsequently amended in May and June 2009 and in June 2012. In April 2013, the Company gave notice that it was cancelling the lease for the corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue effective in September 2013 concurrently with the commencement of the lease for the new corporate offices at 521 Fifth Avenue.

 

The Company’s regional management office located at 550 Blair Mill Road, Horsham, Pennsylvania, commenced on May 1, 2014 with an affiliate of KBS. The lease is for approximately 13,000 square feet and expires on April 30, 2018, with rents of approximately $151 per annum for year one rising to $221 per annum in year four. The Company’s previous regional management office at 610 Old York Road, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, was subject to an operating lease with an affiliate of KBS. The lease was for approximately 19,000 square feet, and expired on April 30, 2014, with rents of approximately $322 per annum.

 

The Company’s regional management office located at 800 Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri, was subject to an operating lease with St. Louis BOA Plaza, LLC. The lease was for approximately 2,000 square feet and was subject to rents of $32 per annum. The lease had an expiration date of September 30, 2014 and was cancellable with 60 days’ notice. In March 2013, the Company elected the early cancellation option effective in June 2014. In March 2014, the Company entered into a new lease at 130 South Bemiston Ave, Clayton, Missouri. The lease commenced on June 1, 2014 and expires on December 31, 2016, with a renewal option of 12 months. The lease is for approximately 1,100 square feet and is subject to rents of $21 per annum for year one, rising to $22 per annum in year three.

 

42
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

Certain properties acquired as part of the Bank of America Portfolio are subject to ground leases, which are accounted for as operating leases. The ground leases have varying ending dates, renewal options, and rental rate escalations, with the latest leases extending to June 2053. Future minimum rental payments to be made by the Company under these noncancelable ground leases, excluding increases resulting from increases in the consumer price index, are as follows:

 

   Ground Leases 
October 1 through December 31, 2014  $359 
2015   1,390 
2016   1,317 
2017   1,314 
2018   1,314 
Thereafter   43,428 
Total minimum rent expense  $49,122 

 

The Company incurred rent expense on ground leases of $381 and $474 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Company did not incur any rent expense on ground leases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

In December 2010, the Company sold its 45% joint venture interest in the leased fee of the 2 Herald Square property in New York, New York, for approximately $25,600 plus assumed mortgage debt of approximately $86,100 or the 2 Herald Sale Transaction. Subsequent to the closing of the transaction, the New York City Department of Finance, or the NYC DOF, and New York State Department of Taxation, or the NYS DOT, issued notices of determination assessing, in the case of the NYC DOF notice, approximately $2,924 of real property transfer tax, plus interest, and, in the case of the NYS DOT notice, approximately $446 of real property transfer tax, plus interest, collectively, the Transfer Tax Assessments, against the Company in connection with the 2 Herald Sale Transaction. The Company believes that NYC DOF and NYS DOT erred in issuing the Transfer Tax Assessments and intends to vigorously defend against same.

 

In September 2013, the Company filed a petition challenging the NYC DOF Transfer Tax Assessment with the New York City Tax Appeal Tribunal. In July 2014, the Company filed a similar petition challenging the NYS DOT Transfer Tax Assessment. The Company anticipates that its appeal of the NYC DOF Transfer Tax Assessment will be set for trial in late-2014. The Company anticipates that its appeal of the NYS DOT Transfer Tax Assessment will be set for trial in 2015.

 

The Company believes that it has strong defenses against the Transfer Tax Assessments and intends to continue to vigorously assert same. The Company evaluates contingencies based on information currently available, including the advice of counsel. The Company establishes accruals for litigation and claims when a loss contingency is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. The Company will periodically review these contingences and may adjust the amount of the accrual if circumstances change. The outcome of a contingent matter and the amount or range of potential losses at particular points may be difficult to ascertain. If a range of loss is estimated and an amount within such range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. Considering the recent developments as discussed above, as of December 31, 2013, the Company established an accrual of approximately $4,339 for the Transfer Tax Assessments, which represents the full amount of the assessed tax plus estimated interest and penalties. There was $4,339 accrued and recorded in discontinued operations for the matter for the year ended December 31, 2013. There was $4,386 accrued as of September 30, 2014 and $68 and $203 of additional interest recorded in discontinued operations for the matter for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

In connection with the Company’s property acquisitions, the Company has determined that there is a risk it will have to pay future amounts to tenants related to open operating expense reimbursement audits. The Company has estimated a range of loss and determined that its best estimate of loss is $7,000, which has been accrued and recorded in other liabilities as of September 30, 2014. The Company has determined that there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred in excess of $7,000 and estimates this range to be $7,000 to $12,000.

 

In addition, the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is party to various litigation matters that are considered routine litigation incidental to its business, none of which are considered material.

 

43
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

14. Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it is organized and will operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and the Company intends to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company may, however, be subject to certain state and local taxes. The Company’s TRSs are subject to federal, state and local taxes. The Company’s Asset and Property management business, Gramercy Asset Management, conducts its business through a wholly-owned TRS. Since the Company uses separate taxable REIT subsidiaries to conduct different aspects of its business, losses incurred by the individual TRSs are only available to offset taxable income derived by each respective TRS.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded $165 and $971 of income tax expense all within continuing operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded $744 and $8,105 of income tax expense including $0 and $2,515 within discontinued operations, respectively. Tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 in continuing operations is comprised of federal, state and local taxes primarily attributable to Gramercy Asset Management. Tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 included in discontinued operations is comprised of federal, state and local taxes attributable to the sale of the CDO management contracts to CWCapital.

 

The Company’s policy for interest and penalties, if any, on material uncertain tax positions recognized in the financial statements is to classify these as interest expense and operating expense, respectively. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not incur any material interest or penalties.

 

15. Segment Reporting

 

As of September 30, 2014, the Company has determined that it has two reportable operating segments: Asset Management and Investments/Corporate. On March 15, 2013, the Company disposed of its third reportable segment, Gramercy Finance, as more fully discussed in Note 1. The reportable segments are determined based upon the management approach, which looks to the Company’s internal organizational structure. The Company’s lines of business require different support infrastructures.

 

The Investments/Corporate segment includes all of the Company’s activities related to net lease investments in markets across the United States. The Investments/Corporate segment generates revenues from rental revenues from properties owned by the Company.

 

The Asset Management segment includes substantially all of the Company’s activities related to asset and property management services. The Asset Management segment generates revenues from fee income related to the management agreements for properties owned by third parties.

 

44
 

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

The Company’s reportable operating segments are summarized as follows:

 

   Asset   Investments /   Total 
   Management   Corporate   Company 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014               
Total revenues  $4,848   $29,453   $34,301 
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures   -    103    103 
Total operating and interest expense (1)   (3,963)   (32,858)   (36,821)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (2)  $885   $(3,302)  $(2,417)

 

   Asset   Investments /   Total 
   Management   Corporate   Company 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013               
Total revenues  $8,343   $5,078   $13,421 
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures   -    983    983 
Total operating and interest expense (1)   (6,456)   (6,943)   (13,399)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (2)  $1,887   $(882)  $1,005 

 

   Asset   Investments /   Total 
   Management   Corporate   Company 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014               
Total revenues  $18,867   $51,646   $70,513 
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures   -    1,856    1,856 
Total operating and interest expense (1)   (16,398)   4,943    (11,455)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (2)  $2,469   $58,445   $60,914 

 

   Asset   Investments /   Total 
   Management   Corporate   Company 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013               
Total revenues  $30,275   $8,717   $38,992 
Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures   -    (2,808)   (2,808)
Total operating and interest expense (1)   (23,934)   (18,874)   (42,808)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (2)  $6,341   $(12,965)  $(6,624)

 

   Asset   Investments /   Total 
   Management   Corporate   Company 
Total Assets:               
September 30, 2014  $8,175   $1,155,060   $1,163,235 
December 31, 2013  $12,950   $478,713   $491,663 

 

(1)Total operating and interest expense includes operating costs on commercial property assets for the Investments/Corporate segment and costs to perform required functions under the management agreement for the Asset Management segment. Depreciation and amortization of $12,306 and $1,886 and provision for taxes of $165 and $744 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included in the amounts presented above. Depreciation and amortization of $22,451 and $3,142, provision for taxes of $971 and $5,590 and a gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture of $72,345 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included in the amounts presented above.
(2)Net income (loss) from continuing operations represents loss before discontinued operations.

 

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Gramercy Property Trust Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2014

 

16. Subsequent Events

 

In October 2014, the Company paid down $10,000 on its Unsecured Credit Facility. As a result of the payment, the outstanding balance of the Unsecured Credit Facility was reduced to $25,000.

 

On October 24, 2014, the Company closed on the acquisition of a 187,749 square foot, industrial property located in Miami, Florida in an all cash transaction for a purchase price of approximately $10,059. The property is 100% leased to one tenant through October 2021. The Company is currently analyzing the fair value of the leases and real estate assets and accordingly, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to change.

 

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for Overview section, share and per share data)

 

Overview

 

Gramercy Property Trust Inc. is a fully-integrated, self-managed commercial real estate investment company focused on acquiring and managing income-producing industrial and office properties net leased to high quality tenants in major markets throughout the United States. We also operate an asset management business that manages commercial real estate assets for third parties.

 

We were founded in 2004 as a specialty finance Real Estate Investment Trust focused on originating and acquiring loans and securities related to commercial and multifamily properties. In July 2012, following a strategic review, our board of directors announced a repositioning of us as an equity REIT focused on acquiring and managing income producing net leased real estate. To reflect this transformation, in April 2013 we changed our name from Gramercy Capital Corp. to Gramercy Property Trust Inc. and changed our ticker symbol to GPT on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

We seek to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of high quality net leased properties that generates stable, predictable cash flows and protects investor capital over a long investment horizon. We expect that these properties generally will be leased to a single tenant. We approach the net leased market as a value investor, looking to identify and acquire net leased properties that offer attractive risk adjusted returns throughout market cycles. We focus primarily on industrial and office properties in major markets where strong demographic and economic growth offer a higher probability of producing long term rent growth and/or capital appreciation.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we issued 3,778,405 limited partnership units, or OP Units, of GPT Property Trust LP, our Operating Partnership, in connection with property acquisitions made during the period. Each OP Unit may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash equal to the then fair market value of a share of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, except that we may, at our election, acquire each OP Unit for one share of our common stock. These OP Units are considered noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2014, noncontrolling investors held a 1.38% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, on a weighted-average share basis.

 

In May 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering of 46,000,000 shares of our common stock, which includes the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 6,000,000 additional shares of common stock. The shares of common stock were issued at a public offering price of $4.98 per share and the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $218.1 million, after expenses.

 

As of September 30, 2014, we own, either directly or in joint ventures, a portfolio of 119 income-producing net leased industrial and office properties with 99% occupancy. Tenants include Bank of America, N.A, Kar Auction Services, E.F. Transit, Amcor Rigid Plastics USA, Preferred Freezer Services of Hialeah LLC and others. As of that date, our asset management business, which operates under the name Gramercy Asset Management, manages approximately $900 million of commercial properties for third parties.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we acquired 12 properties aggregating 2,286,606 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $174.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we acquired 87 properties aggregating 6,542,025 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $671.9 million.

 

On June 9, 2014, we acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in our Bank of America Portfolio joint venture from Garrison Investment Group for a gross purchase price that valued the portfolio at approximately $395.2 million. The Bank of America Portfolio is comprised of 67 properties totaling 3,054,602 square feet. We accounted for the acquisition of the remaining joint venture interest utilizing the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations and recognized a gain of $72.3 million on our previously held joint venture prior to the acquisition.

 

On June 9, 2014, we entered into a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement with lead arrangers JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent, for a $400.0 million unsecured credit facility arrangement, consisting of a $200.0 million Term Loan, and a $200.0 million Unsecured Credit Facility. The aggregate amount of the Term Loan and Unsecured Credit Facilities may be increased to a total of up to $800.0 million, in the aggregate, subject to the approval of the lender and satisfaction of certain customary terms. The $200.0 million Term Loan has an initial term of five years and was used to repay the existing $200.0 million mortgage loan secured by the Bank of America Portfolio at the time of the our acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in our joint venture. The $200.0 million Unsecured Credit Facility has an initial term of four years, with an option for a one-year extension, and replaced our previously existing $150.0 million Secured Credit Facility, which was terminated simultaneously. In connection with the Term Loan, we also entered into a fixed rate swap agreement with the lender, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which has been designated as an effective cash flow hedge.

 

47
 

 

In September 2014, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per common share for the third quarter of 2014, to be paid on October 15, 2014 to holders of record as of September 30, 2014. In September 2014, we redeemed all of the outstanding shares of our 8.125% Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.32161 per share, equal to the sum of the $25.00 per share redemption price of the stock and a quarterly dividend of $0.32161 prorated to the redemption date of September 12, 2014. The preferred stock was replaced by 3,500,000 shares of 7.125% Series B Preferred Stock, priced at liquidation preference $25.00 per share, and issued through a public offering in August 2014. In June 2014, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per common share for the second quarter of 2014, which was paid on July 15, 2014 to holders of record as of June 30, 2014. Our board of directors also declared the Series A Preferred Stock quarterly dividend payment in the amount of $0.50781 per share, for the period April 15, 2014, through and including July 14, 2014, which was paid on July 15, 2014 to holders of record as of the close of business on June 30, 2014. In March 2014, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per common share for the first quarter of 2014, which was paid on April 15, 2014 to holders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2014. Our board of directors also declared the Series A Preferred Stock quarterly dividend payment in the amount of $0.50781 per share, for the period January 15, 2014, through and including April 14, 2014, which was paid on April 15, 2014 to holders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2014.

 

On March 18, 2014, we issued $115.0 million of 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes, due in 2019 in a private offering. The Exchangeable Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by us on a senior unsecured basis. The Exchangeable Senior Notes will mature on March 15, 2019, unless redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Exchangeable Senior Notes have an initial and current exchange rate, subject to future adjustments, of 161.1863 shares of our common stock per $1.0 thousand principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes, representing an exchange price of approximately $6.20 per share of our common stock. The Exchangeable Senior Notes will be exchangeable, under certain circumstances, for cash, for shares of our common stock or for a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our Operating Partnership's election. We will use the net proceeds from the offering to reduce amounts outstanding under our Secured Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions of target assets consistent with our investment strategies, and for working capital purposes.

 

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes to the extent we distribute our taxable income, if any, to our stockholders. We have in the past established, and may in the future establish, taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, to effect various taxable transactions. Those TRSs would incur U.S. federal, state and local taxes on the taxable income from their activities. Our Asset Management business is conducted in a TRS and substantially all of the provision for taxes is related to this business.

 

We conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership conducts our commercial real estate investment business through various wholly-owned entities and our realty management business through a wholly-owned TRS.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Gramercy,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean Gramercy Property Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation, and one or more of its subsidiaries, including our Operating Partnership.

 

Our principal business strategy is to acquire real estate assets that generate stable, recurring cash flows with minimal outgoing capital expenditures. We also general cash flows from management fees related to the management of commercial real estate for third parties. For the near-term, these cash flows are used to fund our continuing operations and we intend to retain any excess cash flow to grow our investment portfolio.

 

48
 

 

Property Investment

 

Property acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are summarized in the table below: 

 

                   Weighted- 
                   average 
   Number of   Number of   Square   Purchase   Remaining 
Property Type  Properties   Buildings   Feet   Price   Lease Term (1) 
Industrial (2)   12    13    3,093,831   $182,954    7.85 
Office/banking center (3)   71    72    3,415,448    451,620    8.93 
Specialty asset   4    5    32,746    37,300    7.63 
Total   87    90    6,542,025   $671,874    8.47 

 

(1)Weighted-average lease term is based upon the remaining non-cancelable lease term as of September 30, 2014. The weighted-average calculation is based upon square footage.
(2)We assumed a mortgage on four of our property acquisitions in 2014. The unpaid principal value of the mortgages assumed at acquisition was $45,607.
(3)Includes the 67 properties that comprise the Bank of America Portfolio, which we acquired through acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest of the Bank of America Portfolio joint venture on June 9, 2014. Prior to the acquisition, we accounted for our prior 50% equity interest in the Bank of America Portfolio as a joint venture.

 

Asset and Property Management

 

 Our asset and property management business, which operates under the name Gramercy Asset Management, currently manages for third parties, approximately $900 million of commercial properties leased primarily to regulated financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States.

  

In December 2013, we executed an Amended and Restated Asset Management Services Agreement, or Management Agreement, with an affiliate of KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., or KBS. The Management Agreement provides for a base management fee of $7.5 million per year plus the reimbursement of certain administrative and property related expenses as provided therein. The term of the Management Agreement will continue to December 31, 2016 (with a one year extension option exercisable by KBS), unless earlier terminated as therein provided, and also provides incentive fees in the form of profit participation ranging from 10% – 30% of incentive profits earned on sales.

 

Prior to December 1, 2013, we provided KBS asset management services for a base management fee of $9.0 million per year, reimbursement of all property related expenses, and an incentive fee.

 

We also provide asset and property management services for one other client.

 

49
 

  

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2014 to the three months ended September 30, 2013

 

Revenues

 

   2014   2013   Change 
Rental revenue  $19,921   $4,024   $15,897 
Management fees   4,848    8,343    (3,495)
Operating expense reimbursements   8,960    460    8,500 
Investment income   492    464    28 
Other income   80    130    (50)
Total revenue  $34,301   $13,421   $20,880 
Equity in net income of joint ventures  $103   $983   $(880)

 

Rental revenue was $19,921 and $4,024 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $15,897 is due to the acquisition of 102 properties subsequent to June 30, 2013, including the 67 properties acquired as part of the Bank of America Portfolio on June 9, 2014.

 

Management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2014 are $4,848 as compared to $8,343 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Management fees are comprised primarily of asset management, property management, incentive and administration fees. A decrease of $1,736 is related to reduction in management fees from the Company’s Bank of America Portfolio joint venture as these fees were internalized upon acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the joint venture on June 9, 2014. Additionally, a decrease of $1,059 is due to recognition of incentive fees earned on the KBS contract in the third quarter of 2013. The remaining decrease in management fees is attributable to restructuring of management fee contracts completed subsequent to September 30, 2013.

 

Operating expense reimbursements were $8,960 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and are for tenant reimbursement of property operating expenses for properties that we fully or partially manage the expenditures. Operating expense reimbursements were $460 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $8,500 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of 102 properties subsequent to June 30, 2013, including the 67 properties acquired as part of the Bank of America Portfolio on June 9, 2014.

 

Investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $492 and $464, respectively. The increase of $28 is primarily attributable to the changes in expected cash flows on our Retained CDO Bonds, which increased the amount of investment income that was accreted.

 

The decrease in other income of $50 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 is primarily due to the decrease in interest earned on outstanding servicing advances as a result of recoveries of servicing advances in the third quarter of 2014.

 

The equity in net income of joint ventures was income of $103 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and represents our share of the income generated by our Philips joint venture interest. The equity in net income of joint ventures was income of $983 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and represents our proportionate share of the loss generated by two joint venture interests, including our 50% interest in our joint venture containing the Bank of America Portfolio, which we fully acquired on June 9, 2014 through acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest.

 

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Expenses

 

   2014   2013   Change 
Property management expenses  $3,293   $4,842   $(1,549)
Property operating expenses   9,238    479    8,759 
Depreciation and amortization   12,306    1,886    10,420 
Interest expense   4,934    538    4,396 
Management, general and administrative   4,819    4,672    147 
Acquisition expenses   1,323    238    1,085 
Other-than-temporary impairment   743    -    743 
Provision for taxes   165    744    (579)
Total expenses  $36,821   $13,399   $23,422 

 

Property management expenses decreased by $1,549 to $3,293 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $4,842 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease is primarily related to restructuring of our management fee contracts during 2013 and the reduction in property management expenses related to our Bank of America Portfolio joint venture as these fees were internalized upon acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the joint venture on June 9, 2014.

 

Property operating expenses increased by $8,759 from $479 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $9,238 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of 102 properties subsequent to June 30, 2013.

 

We recorded depreciation and amortization expenses of $12,306 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $1,886 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $10,420 is primarily due to the acquisition of 102 properties subsequent to June 30, 2013.

 

We recorded interest expenses of $4,934 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $538 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $4,396 is primarily due to borrowings on the Term Loan, the Unsecured Credit Facility, our Exchangeable Senior Notes and the mortgages we assumed on our real estate acquisitions subsequent to September 30, 2013.

 

Management, general and administrative expenses were $4,819 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $4,672 for the same period in 2013. The increase of $147 is primarily related to increased professional fees, including increased stock compensation expense.

 

Real estate acquisition costs were $1,323 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $238 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $1,085 is primarily related to our acquisition of 12 properties during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to our acquisition of four properties during the three months ended September 30, 2013, all of which were accounted for as business combinations.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $743 due to adverse changes in expected cash flows related to the retained CDO bonds in the period.

 

The provision for taxes was $165 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, versus $744 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease of $579 is primarily related to taxes on our asset management business which is conducted in a TRS and is primarily attributable to a reduction of incentive fees recognized.

 

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Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to the nine months ended September 30, 2013

 

Revenues

 

   2014   2013   Change 
Rental revenue  $37,691   $6,484   $31,207 
Management fees   18,867    30,275    (11,408)
Operating expense reimbursements   12,338    764    11,574 
Investment income   1,393    1,233    160 
Other income   224    236    (12)
Total revenue  $70,513   $38,992   $31,521 
Equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures  $1,856   $(2,808)  $4,664 

 

Rental revenue was $37,691 and $6,484 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $31,207 is due to the acquisition of 116 properties subsequent to December 31, 2012.

 

Management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are $18,867 as compared to $30,275 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Management fees are comprised primarily of asset management, property management, incentive and administration fees earned pursuant to the Management Agreement with KBS and the Bank of America Portfolio. The decrease in management fees is primarily attributable to a decrease of $6,411 in incentive fees attributable to the KBS contract during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Additionally, the remaining decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in management fees from the Company’s Bank of America joint venture as these fees were internalized upon acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the joint venture on June 9, 2014 and the modifications to and expiration of management contracts.

 

Operating expense reimbursements were $12,338 for the nine months ended September, 2014 and are for reimbursement of property operating expenses for properties that we fully or partially manage the expenditures. Operating expense reimbursements were $764 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $11,574 is primarily attributable to the 116 properties acquired subsequent to December 31, 2012.

 

Investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $1,393 and $1,233, respectively. The increase of $160 is primarily attributable to changes in expected cash flows on our Retained CDO Bonds, which increased the amount of investment income that was accreted.

 

The decrease in other income of $12 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is primarily due to the decrease in interest earned on outstanding servicing advances as a result of recoveries of servicing advances in 2014.

 

The equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures was income of $1,856 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and represents our proportionate share of the loss generated by two joint venture interests, including our 50% interest through June 9, 2014 in our joint venture containing the Bank of America Portfolio, which we fully acquired on June 9, 2014 through acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest. The equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures was a loss of $2,808 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and represents our proportionate share of the income generated by our joint ventures.

 

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Expenses

 

   2014   2013   Change 
Property management expenses  $13,425   $16,015   $(2,590)
Property operating expenses   13,011    903    12,108 
Depreciation and amortization   22,451    3,142    19,309 
Interest expense   11,070    623    10,447 
Management, general and administrative   13,658    13,366    292 
Acquisition expenses   3,246    1,487    1,759 
Other-than-temporary impairment   743    1,682    (939)
Gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture   (72,345)   -    (72,345)
Loss on extinguishment of debt   1,925    -    1,925 
Realized loss on derivative instruments   3,300    -    3,300 
Provision for taxes   971    5,590    (4,619)
Total expenses  $11,455   $42,808   $(31,353)

 

Property management expenses decreased by $2,590 to $13,425 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $16,015 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease is primarily related to restructuring of our management fee contracts during 2013 and the reduction in property management expenses related to our Bank of America Portfolio joint venture as the fees were internalized upon acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the joint venture on June 9, 2014.

 

Property operating expenses increased by $12,108 from $903 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to $13,011 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of 116 properties subsequent to December 31, 2012.

 

We recorded depreciation and amortization expenses of $22,451 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $3,142 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $19,309 is primarily due to the acquisition of 116 properties subsequent to December 31, 2012.

 

We recorded interest expenses of $11,070 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $623 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $10,447 is primarily due to borrowings on the Term Loan, the Unsecured Credit Facility, our Exchangeable Senior Notes and the mortgages we assumed on our real estate acquisitions subsequent to December 31, 2012.

 

Management, general and administrative expenses were $13,658 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $13,366 for the same period in 2013. The increase of $292 is primarily related to increased professional fees, including increased audit costs and stock compensation expense.

 

Real estate acquisition costs were $3,246 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $1,487 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase of $1,759 is primarily related to our acquisition of 87 properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to our acquisition of 18 properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, all of which were accounted for as business combinations.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $743 and $1,682, respectively due to adverse changes in expected cash flows related to the retained CDO bonds in each period.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture of $72,345 due to remeasurement of our previously held Bank of America Portfolio joint venture prior to our acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in the joint venture on June 9, 2014.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,925 related to termination of our Secured Credit Facility in 2014.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a loss on derivative instruments of $3,300. The loss in 2014 was primarily related to the change in the fair value of the exchange option on the Exchangeable Senior Notes from the issuance date through June 26, 2014, when they qualified for equity classification and were accordingly reclassified into equity at fair value. The loss on the exchange option was $3,415 and was slightly offset by the $115 gain realized on the expiration of the CVR agreements.

 

The provision for taxes was $971 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, versus $5,590 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease of $4,619 is primarily related to taxes on our asset management business which is conducted in a TRS and is primarily attributable to a reduction of incentive fees recognized.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to fund acquisitions of real estate assets, repay borrowings, pay dividends and other general business needs. In addition to cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including working capital, debt service and additional investments, consist of: (i) cash flow from operations; (ii) proceeds from our common equity and debt offerings; (iii) borrowings under our term loan and revolving credit facility; (iv) new financings; (v) proceeds from our Exchange Senior Notes offering; and, (vi) proceeds from additional common or preferred equity offerings. We believe these sources of financing will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. Our ability to fund our short-term liquidity needs, including debt service and general operations (including employment related benefit expenses), through cash flow from operations can be evaluated through the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Our ability to borrow under our Unsecured Credit Facility and Term Loan is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants including our maximum secured and unsecured leverage ratios, minimum fixed charge coverage ratios, consolidated adjusted net worth values, unencumbered asset values, occupancy rates, and portfolio lease terms.

 

As of the date of this filing, we expect that our cash on hand and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated short-term and long-term liquidity needs as well as our recourse liabilities, if any.

 

To maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. In accordance with the provisions of our charter, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series B Preferred Stock are paid in full.

 

Cash Flows

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $7,597 to $24,220 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $16,623 for the same period in 2013. Operating cash flow was generated primarily by net rental revenue from our real estate investments and management fees.

 

Net cash used for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $303,486 compared to net cash used by investing activities of $76,259 during the same period in 2013. The increase in cash flow used by investing activities in 2014 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of 87 properties, net of any assumed mortgages and capital expenditures related to the acquisitions.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $260,068 as compared to net cash used by financing activities of $17,019 during the same period in 2013. The change is primarily attributable to the net proceeds from our equity raise, the net proceeds from our issuance of Exchangeable Senior Notes, and the funds provided from our Term Loan and Unsecured Credit Facility, net of our payment of dividends and our repayment of the outstanding balance on our Secured Credit Facility.

 

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Capitalization

 

As of September 30, 2014, our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share, of which we are authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 25,000,000 shares of excess stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of September 30, 2014, 119,732,100 shares of common stock, 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock and no shares of excess stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Market Capitalization

 

At September 30, 2014, our consolidated market capitalization is $1,282,621 based on a common stock price of $5.76 per share, the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2014. Market capitalization includes consolidated debt and common and preferred stock.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We are obligated under certain tenant leases, to construct the underlying leased property or fund tenant expansions. As of September 30, 2014, we had three outstanding commitments: (1) the contribution of $1,500 towards tenant improvements on a warehouse/industrial property in Garland, Texas, of which the unfunded amounts were estimated to be $429; (2) the expansion of a property located in Olive Branch, Mississippi, whereby the tenant has a one-time option to expand the building by 250,000 square feet; and (3) the expansion of a property located in Logan Township, New Jersey, whereby the tenant has a one-time option to expand the building by 25,000 square feet. The tenants have not noticed us for the building expansion options and as such, no amounts are due and no unfunded amounts have been estimated. We have fully funded the construction of a 118,000 square foot cold storage facility located in Hialeah Gardens, Florida as of September 30, 2014.

 

Combined aggregate principal maturities of our mortgage notes, Unsecured Term Loan, Mortgage Notes Payable, and Exchangeable Senior Notes, in addition to associated interest payments, as of September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

   Unsecured Debt   Mortgage
Notes Payable
   Exchangeable
Senior Notes
   Interest Payments   Total 
October 1 through December 31, 2014  $-   $943   $-   $3,924   $4,867 
2015   -    3,883    -    19,915    23,798 
2016   -    12,447    -    19,657    32,104 
2017   -    19,103    -    18,544    37,647 
2018   35,000    31,984    -    16,636    83,620 
Thereafter   200,000    90,642    115,000    24,143    429,785 
Below market interest   -    -    -    (3,538)   (3,538)
Total  $235,000   $159,002   $115,000   $99,281   $608,283 

 

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We have certain properties acquired as part of the Bank of America Portfolio on June 9, 2014, that are subject to ground leases, which are accounted for as operating leases. The ground leases have varying ending dates, renewal options, and rental rate escalations, with the latest leases extending to June 2053. Future minimum rental payments to be made by us under these noncancelable ground leases, excluding increases resulting from increases in the consumer price index, are as follows:

 

   Ground Leases 
October 1 through December 31, 2014  $359 
2015   1,390 
2016   1,317 
2017   1,314 
2018   1,314 
Thereafter   43,428 
Total minimum rent expense  $49,122 

 

We incurred rent expense on ground leases of $381 and $474 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. We did not incur any rent expense on ground leases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

On June 9, 2014, we entered into a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement for a $400,000 unsecured credit facility, consisting of the $200,000 Term Loan and the $200,000 Unsecured Credit Facility. The aggregate amount of Term Loan and Unsecured Credit Facility may be increased to a total of up to $800,000, in the aggregate, subject to the approval of the lender and satisfaction of certain customary terms. The $200,000 Term Loan has an initial term of five years. The $200,000 Unsecured Credit Facility has an initial term of four years, with an option for a one-year extension, and replaces our previously existing $150,000 Secured Credit Facility, which was terminated simultaneously.

 

Interest on outstanding balances on the Term Loan and advances made on the Unsecured Credit Facility, is incurred at a floating rate based upon, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.35% to 2.05%, depending on our total leverage ratio, or (ii) the applicable base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.35% to 1.05%, depending on our total leverage ratio. The applicable base rate is the greater of (x) the prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (z) 30-day LIBOR plus 1.00%. The Term Loan has borrowing rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.60% and the Unsecured Credit Facility has a borrowing rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.65%. In connection with the Term Loan, we also entered into a fixed rate swap agreement with the lender, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which has been designated as an effective cash flow hedge. The combined effective fixed rate of the Term Loan that commenced in September 2014 is 3.42% which equals the hedge interest rate of 1.82% plus the applicable base rate of 1.60%.

 

The facilities include a series of financial and other covenants that we must comply with in order to borrow under the facilities. We are in compliance with the covenants under the facilities at September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2014, there were borrowings of $200,000 outstanding under the Term Loan and borrowings of $35,000 outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility.

 

Exchangeable Senior Notes

 

On March 18, 2014, we issued $115,000 of 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes. The Exchangeable Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by us on a senior unsecured basis. The Exchangeable Senior Notes mature on March 15, 2019, unless redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to such date and will be exchangeable, under certain circumstances, for cash, for shares of our common stock or for a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at the Operating Partnership's election. The Exchangeable Senior Notes will also be exchangeable prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the stated maturity date, at any time beginning on December 15, 2018, and also upon the occurrence of certain events. On or after March 20, 2017, in certain circumstances, the Operating Partnership may redeem all or part of the Exchangeable Senior Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

The Exchangeable Senior Notes have an initial and current exchange rate of 161.1863 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes, representing an exchange price of approximately $6.20 per share of our common stock.

 

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Leasing Agreements

 

Our properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates extending through the year 2032. These leases generally contain rent increases and renewal options.

 

Future minimum rental revenue under non-cancelable leases excluding reimbursements for operating expenses as of September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

   Operating Leases 
October 1 through December 31, 2014  $19,670 
2015   79,314 
2016   80,346 
2017   79,404 
2018   80,127 
Thereafter   524,466 
Total minimum lease rental income  $863,327 

 

Contingencies

 

In connection with our property acquisitions, we have determined that there is a risk we will have to pay future amounts to tenants related to open operating expense reimbursement audit. We have estimated a range of loss and determined that our best estimate of loss is $7,000, which has been accrued and recorded in other liabilities as of September 30, 2014. We have determined that there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred in excess of $7,000 and we estimate this range to be $7,000 to $12,000.

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

 

We have off-balance-sheet investments, including a joint venture. These investments all have varying ownership structures. Our joint venture arrangement is accounted for under the equity method of accounting as we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the operating and financial decisions of the joint venture. Our off-balance-sheet arrangements are discussed in Note 5 in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Dividends

 

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must pay annual dividends to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined before taking into consideration the dividends paid deduction and net capital gains. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, which would only be paid out of available cash, we must first meet both our operating requirements and scheduled debt service on our mortgages and loans payable. In accordance with the provisions of our charter, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series B Preferred Stock are paid in full.

 

For the period from the third quarter of 2008 through the fourth quarter of 2013, our board of directors elected not to pay a dividend to common stockholders. Our board of directors also elected not to pay the quarterly Series A preferred stock dividends of $0.50781 per share for the period from the fourth quarter of 2008 through the third quarter of 2013. In December 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared a “catch-up” dividend in the amount of $10.23524 per share of our 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, representing all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for the period October 1, 2008, through and including October 14, 2013. In December 2013, our board of directors also authorized and declared a Series A Preferred Stock quarterly dividend payment in the amount of $0.50781 per share, for the period October 15, 2013, through and including January 14, 2014. Both the accrued dividend and the quarterly dividend were paid to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of record as of the close of business on December 31, 2013. The accrued dividend was paid on January 13, 2014, and the quarterly dividend was paid on January 15, 2014. Additionally, the quarterly dividend for the first quarter of 2014 was paid on April 15, 2014 and the quarterly dividend for the second quarter of 2014 was paid on July 15, 2014. In September 2014, we redeemed all of the outstanding shares of our 8.125% Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.32161 per share, equal to the sum of the $25.00 per share redemption price of the stock and a quarterly dividend of $0.32161 prorated to the redemption date of September 12, 2014. The preferred stock was replaced by 3,500,000 shares of 7.125% Series B Preferred Stock, priced at liquidation preference $25.00 per share, and issued through a public offering in August 2014. As of September 30, 2014, we accrued Series B Preferred Stock dividends of $780. As of December 31, 2013, we accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends of $37,600. In March 2014, our board of directors authorized and we declared a dividend of $0.035 per common share for the first quarter of 2014, which was paid on April 15, 2014 to holders of record as of June 30, 2014. In June 2014, our board of directors authorized and we declared a dividend of $0.035 per common share for the second quarter of 2014, which was paid on July 15, 2014 to holders of record as of June 30, 2014. In September 2014, our board of directors authorized and we declared a dividend of $0.035 per common share for the second quarter of 2014, which was paid on October 15, 2014 to holders of record as of September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we accrued Common Stock dividends of $4,165 and $0, respectively.

 

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Transactions with Director Related Entities

 

The Chief Executive Officer of SL Green Realty Corp. (NYSE: SLG), or SL Green, was one of our directors until September 30, 2014, when he resigned, effective immediately. We did not have a disagreement with Mr. Holliday on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices. In recognition of his service, our board of directors ratably vested 1,125 of the 1,500 shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Holliday in January 2014.

 

In June 2013, we signed a lease agreement with 521 Fifth Fee Owner LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for new corporate office space located at 521 Fifth Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York. The lease commenced in September 2013, following the completion of certain improvements to the space. The lease is for approximately 6,580 square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $373 per annum for year one rising to $463 per annum in year ten. We paid $92 and $276 under the lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

From May 2005 through September 2013, we were party to a lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for our previous corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. In April 2013, we gave notice that that we were cancelling the lease for our corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue. The lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC was terminated in September 2013. We paid $96 and $287 under the lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Funds from Operations

 

We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. We also use FFO as one of several criteria to determine performance-based incentive compensation for members of our senior management, which may be payable in cash or equity awards. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to noncontrolling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. Our calculation of FFO may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.

 

FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders  $(7,458)  $(1,299)  $51,811   $385,404 
Add:                    
Depreciation and amortization   12,306    1,904    22,451    3,625 
FFO adjustments for joint ventures   67    2,159    4,019    6,806 
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest   (104)   -    (104)   - 
Net (income) loss for discontinued operations   41    514    522    (397,398)
Less:                    
Non real estate depreciation and amortization   (204)   (64)   (580)   (615)
Gain on remeasurement of previously held joint venture   -    -    (72,345)   - 
FFO adjustments for discontinued operations   -    8    -    (7)
Funds from operations  $4,648   $3,222   $5,774   $(2,185)
Funds from operations per share - basic  $0.04   $0.05   $0.06   $(0.04)
Funds from operations per share - diluted  $0.04   $0.05   $0.06   $(0.04)

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding - EPS   117,926,151    58,902,708    94,558,781    58,729,491 
 Weighted average non-vested share based payment awards   1,111,857    667,500    -    - 
 Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interest   1,651,015    -    556,386    - 
 Weighted average common shares and units outstanding   120,689,023    59,570,208    95,115,167    58,729,491 
                     
Diluted weighted average common shares and common
    share equivalents outstanding - EPS (1)
   117,926,151    58,902,708    96,913,370    58,729,491 
 Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interest   1,651,015    -    -    - 
 Weighted average non-vested share based payment awards   2,264,434    1,636,500    -    - 
 Weighted average stock options   69,962    50,828    -    - 
 Phantom shares   579,670    518,075    -    - 
 Diluted weighted average common shares and units outstanding   122,491,232    61,108,111    96,913,370    58,729,491 

 

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the diluted weighted average share calculation which is the denominator in diluted earnings per share includes the weighted average partnership units, non-vested share based payment awards, stock options and phantom shares. These amounts were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the nine months ended September 30, 2013 because they would have been anti-dilutive during those periods.

 

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking expressions such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “continue,” or any negative or other variations on such expressions. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including any forecasts, projections, plans and objectives for future operations. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We have listed below some important risks, uncertainties and contingencies which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements we make in this report. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

the success or failure of our efforts to implement our current business strategy;

 

our ability to identify and complete additional property acquisitions and risks of real estate acquisitions;

 

availability of investment opportunities on real estate assets and real estate-related and other securities;

 

the performance and financial condition of tenants and corporate customers;

 

the adequacy of our cash reserves, working capital and other forms of liquidity;

 

the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital;

 

demand for industrial and office space;

 

the actions of our competitors and our ability to respond to those actions;

 

the timing of cash flows from our investments;

 

the cost and availability of our financings, which depends in part on our asset quality, the nature of our relationships with our lenders and other capital providers, our business prospects and outlook and general market conditions;

 

early termination of the Management Agreement;

 

economic conditions generally and in the commercial finance and real estate markets and the banking industry specifically;

 

unanticipated increases in financing and other costs, including a rise in interest rates;

 

reduction in cash flows received from our investments;

 

volatility or reduction in the value or uncertain timing in the realization of our Retained CDO Bonds;

 

our ability to profitably dispose of non-core assets;

 

the high tenant concentration of a single tenant, Bank of America, N.A. in our Bank of America Portfolio;

 

availability of, and ability to retain, qualified personnel and directors;

 

changes to our management and board of directors;

 

changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters;

 

legislative and regulatory changes (including changes to real estate and zoning laws, laws governing the taxation of REITs or the exemptions from registration as an investment company);

 

environmental and/or safety requirements and risks related to natural disasters;

 

declining real estate valuations and impairment charges;

 

our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and qualify for our exemption under the Investment Company Act, our operating partnership’s ability to satisfy the rules in order for it to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as REITs and certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as TRSs for federal income tax purposes, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules;

 

uninsured or underinsured losses relating to our properties;

 

our inability to comply with the laws, rules and regulations applicable to companies, and in particular, public companies;

 

tenant bankruptcies and defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

 

decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

 

the continuing threat of terrorist attacks on the national, regional and local economies; and

 

other factors discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and those factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

 

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We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time-to-time in our reports and documents which are filed with the SEC, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements.

 

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which revises the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have, or will have, a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results, removing the lack of continuing involvement criteria and requiring discontinued operations reporting for the disposal of an equity method investment that meets the definition of discontinued operations. This guidance also requires expanded disclosures for discontinued operations, including disclosure of pretax profit or loss of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The update is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted in certain circumstances. We have elected early adoption, and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which creates a new Topic ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted, thus we will appropriately adopt and apply the guidance retrospectively for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the interim periods within that year.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. It applies to entities that grant employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target affecting vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period, which is the case when employees may retire or otherwise terminate employment prior to the end of the period in which a performance target could be achieved and still be eligible to vest in the award if and when the performance target is achieved. Pursuant to the guidance, entities should apply existing guidance in ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. We have not elected early adoption, and this adoption is not expected to have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The ASU is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures as needed based on the evaluation. It provides guidance to an organization’s management, with principles and definitions that are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of disclosures provided by organizations in the financial statement footnotes. The Update applies to all companies and not-for-profit organizations and becomes effective in the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. We have elected early adoption for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, and this adoption is not expected to have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, credit, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risks to which we will be exposed are real estate, interest rate and credit risks. These risks are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

Real Estate Risk

 

Commercial property values and net operating income derived from such properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions, local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of retail, industrial, office or other commercial or multi-family space), changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments, construction quality, age and design, demographic factors, retroactive changes to building or similar codes, and increases in operating expenses (such as energy costs). We may seek to mitigate these risks by employing careful business selection, rigorous underwriting and credit approval processes and attentive asset management.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from our assets and our borrowing costs. Our real estate assets generate income principally from fixed long-term leases and we are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from floating rate borrowing arrangements. We expect that we will primarily finance our investment in commercial real estate with fixed rate, non-recourse mortgage financing, however, to the extent that we use floating rate borrowing arrangements, our net income from our real estate investments will generally decrease if LIBOR increases. We have used, and may continue to use, interest rate caps or swaps to manage our exposure to interest rate changes. We currently have an Unsecured Credit Facility, Term Loan and one mortgage note payable which are based upon a floating rate. The Unsecured Credit Facility has an outstanding balance of $35,000 at September 30, 2014. The Term Loan and mortgage note payable have an outstanding balance of $215,857 at September 30, 2014, however these debt obligations are hedged effectively by interest rate swaps which we believe will mitigate the interest rate risk related to these borrowings. The following chart shows a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates along the entire interest rate curve for the interest rate risk related to Unsecured Credit Facility:

 

Change in LIBOR  Projected Increase (Decrease) in
Net Income
 
Base case     
+100 bps  $(89)
+200 bps  $(179)
+300 bps  $(268)

 

Credit Risk

 

Credit risk refers to the ability of each tenant in our portfolio of real estate investments to make contractual lease payments on the scheduled due dates. We seek to reduce credit risk of our real estate investments by entering into long-term leases with tenants after a careful evaluation of credit worthiness as part of our property acquisition process. If defaults occur, we employ our asset management resources to mitigate the severity of any losses and seek to relet the property. In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and/or economic downturn, tenant delinquencies and defaults may increase and result in credit losses that would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time frame specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In December 2010, we sold our 45% joint venture interest in the leased fee of the 2 Herald Square property in New York, New York, for approximately $25.6 million plus assumed mortgage debt of approximately $86.1 million or the 2 Herald Sale Transaction. Subsequent to the closing of the transaction, the New York City Department of Finance, or the NYC DOF, and New York State Department of Taxation, or the NYS DOT, issued notices of determination assessing, in the case of the NYC DOF notice, approximately $2.9 million of real property transfer tax, plus interest, and, in the case of the NYS DOT notice, approximately $446 thousand of real property transfer tax, plus interest, collectively, the Transfer Tax Assessments, against us in connection with the 2 Herald Sale Transaction. We believe that NYC DOF and NYS DOT erred in issuing the Transfer Tax Assessments and intend to vigorously defend against same.

 

In September 2013, we filed a petition challenging the NYC DOF Transfer Tax Assessment with the New York City Tax Appeal Tribunal. In July 2014, we filed a similar petition challenging the NYS DOT Transfer Tax Assessment. We anticipate that our appeal of the NYC DOF Transfer Tax Assessment will be set for trial in late-2014. We anticipate that our appeal of the NYS DOT Transfer Tax Assessment will be set for trial in 2015.

 

We believe that we have strong defenses against the Transfer Tax Assessments and intend to continue to vigorously assert same. We evaluate contingencies based on information currently available, including the advice of counsel. We establish accruals for litigation and claims when a loss contingency is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. We will periodically review these contingences and may adjust the amount of the accrual if circumstances change. The outcome of a contingent matter and the amount or range of potential losses at particular points may be difficult to ascertain. If a range of loss is estimated and an amount within such range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. Considering the recent developments as discussed above, as of December 31, 2013, the Company established an accrual of approximately $4.3 million for the Transfer Tax Assessments, which represents the full amount of the assessed tax plus estimated interest and penalties as of that date. There was $4.3 million accrued and recorded in discontinued operations for the matter for the year ended December 31, 2013. There was $4.4 million accrued as of September 30, 2014, including additional interest. There was $68 thousand and $203 thousand of additional interest recorded in discontinued operations for the matter for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

In addition, we and/or one or more of our subsidiaries is party to various litigation matters that are considered routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which are considered material.

  

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

None

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

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ITEM 6. INDEX TO EXHIBITS

  

Exhibit
No.
  Description
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-114673), filed with the SEC on July 26, 2004.
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2013.
3.3   Articles Supplementary designating the 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share, dated April 18, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007.
3.4   Articles Supplementary designating the Class B-1 non-voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and Class B-2 non-voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2013.
3.5   Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Gramercy Property Trust Inc., incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2013.
3.6   Articles Supplementary Reclassifying 2,000,000 shares of Class B-1 non-voting common stock and 2,000,000 shares of Class B-2 non-voting common stock into shares of common stock, dated December 10, 2013, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 13, 2013.
3.7   Articles Supplementary Reclassifying 50,000,000 shares of Excess Stock, par value $0.001 per share, into shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, dated May 6, 2014, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2014.
3.8   Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock from 150,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares, dated June 26, 2014, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 1, 2014.
3.9   Articles Supplementary Classifying and Designating 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock as a new series of Preferred Stock, the 7.125% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, dated August 14, 2014, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2014.
4.1   Form of specimen stock certificate representing the common stock of the Company, par value $.001 per share, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2014.
4.2   Form of stock certificate evidencing the 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007.
4.3   Form of stock certificate evidencing the 7.125% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2014.
10.1   Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GPT Property Trust LP, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 31, 2014.
10.2   First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GPT Property Trust LP, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2014.
31.1   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
31.2   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
32.1   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished herewith.
32.2   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished herewith.  
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document, furnished herewith.
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema, furnished herewith.
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase, furnished herewith.
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase, furnished herewith.
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase, furnished herewith.
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase, furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  GRAMERCY PROPERTY TRUST INC.
   
Dated: November 6, 2014 By: /s/ Jon W. Clark   
  Name: Jon W. Clark
  Title: Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial and accounting officer)

 

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