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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - B. Riley Financial, Inc.Financial_Report.xls
EX-3.4 - EX-3.4 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex3-4.htm
10-Q - FORM 10-Q - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_10q.htm
EX-3.6 - EX-3.6 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex3-6.htm
EX-3.5 - EX-3.5 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex3-5.htm
EX-3.2 - EX-3.2 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex3-2.htm
EX-3.3 - EX-3.3 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex3-3.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex32-2.htm
EX-21.1 - EX-21.1 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex21-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - B. Riley Financial, Inc.s100424_ex31-1.htm


Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.

ARTICLE ONE

NAME

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is Great American Group, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT

The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company.

ARTICLE THREE

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

ARTICLE FOUR

CAPITALIZATION

 

  A. CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is One Hundred Forty-Five Million (145,000,000) shares, such shares being divided into One Hundred Thirty-Five Million (135,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

The following is a statement of the designations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and the special or relative rights granted to or imposed upon the shares of each class.

 

  B. PREFERRED STOCK

Subject to the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance from time to time of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL (a “Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation”), to establish from time to time the number of

 

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shares to be included in each such series, with such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences, privileges and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as are stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board of Directors, including, but not limited to, determination of any of the following:

 

  (a) the distinctive designation of the series, whether by number, letter or title, and the number of shares which will constitute the series, which number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding and except where otherwise provided in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation) from time to time by action of the Board of Directors;

 

  (b) the dividend rate, if any, and the times of payment of dividends, if any, on the shares of the series, whether such dividends will be cumulative, and if so, from what date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series;

 

  (c) whether the shares shall be redeemable and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

 

  (d) whether the shares of the series will be entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

 

  (e) the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

 

  (f) whether the shares of the series will be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other shares of stock of the Corporation or other securities, and if so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rates of exchange, and any adjustments thereof, at which such conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

 

  (g) the rights of the shares of the series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

 

  (h) whether the shares of the series will have priority over or be on a parity with or be junior to the shares of any other series or class of stock in any respect, or will be entitled to the benefit of limitations restricting the issuance of shares of any other series or class of stock, restricting the

 

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  payment of dividends on or the making of other distributions in respect of shares of any other series or class of stock ranking junior to the shares of the series as to dividends or assets, or restricting the purchase or redemption of the shares of any such junior series or class, and the terms of any such restriction;

 

  (i) whether the series will have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights; and

 

  (j) any other powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of that series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

Except as otherwise required by law, as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation as to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock prior to the issuance of any such shares, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights and shall not be entitled to any notice of any meeting of stockholders. In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, no vote of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any series of the Preferred Stock authorized by and complying with the conditions of this Certificate of Incorporation.

 

  C. COMMON STOCK.

The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock of any series as may be designated by the Board of Directors upon any issuance of the Preferred Stock or any series thereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or as otherwise required by applicable law, all shares of Common Stock shall be identical in all respects and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights, powers, preferences and privileges, subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions. The terms of the Common Stock set forth below shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Stock.

 

  1. VOTING RIGHTS.

Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, as otherwise required by applicable law or as provided in any Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, the entire voting power of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be vested exclusively in the Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the holders of Common Stock. No stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to exercise any right of cumulative voting. The stockholders of the Corporation may not act by written consent.

 

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  2. DIVIDENDS.

If and when dividends are declared or paid thereon, whether in cash, property or securities of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to participate in such dividends ratably on a per share basis.

 

  3. LIQUIDATION.

The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to participate ratably on a per share basis in all distributions to the holders of Common Stock as a result of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

  4. STOCK OWNERSHIP.

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of its stock is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law.

ARTICLE FIVE

AMENDMENTS OF BYLAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation or any amendment thereof without the assent or vote of the stockholders of the Corporation except as otherwise required by law or contract. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation and in addition to any other vote required by law, no provision of the Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed in any respect by the stockholders, nor may any provision inconsistent therewith be adopted, in any respect by the stockholders, unless such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in an election of directors, voting together as a single class, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, duly called and upon proper notice thereof.

ARTICLE SIX

DIRECTORS

The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors.

 

  A. NUMBER; TERM.

The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation.

Whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect directors, the nomination, election, term of

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office, filling of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall not be governed by this Article Six unless otherwise provided for in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation.

 

  B. CLASSES

The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. The directors in Class I shall be elected for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders, the directors in Class II shall be elected for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders and the directors in Class III shall be elected for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders. Commencing at the first annual meeting of stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election.

 

  C. VACANCIES.

Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly-created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled solely by a majority of the total number of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected by the Board of Directors to fill any vacancy shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

  D. ELECTION.

Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.

ARTICLE SEVEN

EXISTENCE

The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE EIGHT

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

  A. LIABILITY.

To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is subsequently amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section A of Article Eight shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

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  B. INDEMNIFICATION.

The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each of the Corporation’s directors and officers in each and every situation where, under Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time (“Section 145”), the Corporation is permitted or empowered to make such indemnification. The Corporation may, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, indemnify and advance expenses to any other person who may be indemnified pursuant to Section 145 to the extent the Board of Directors deems advisable, as permitted by Section 145. The Corporation shall promptly make or cause to be made any determination required to be made pursuant to Section 145.

The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or other entity against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person under the DGCL.

No amendment to or repeal of the provisions of this Article Eight shall deprive a director or officer of the benefit hereof with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

ARTICLE NINE

Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

ARTICLE TEN

CORPORATE POWER

The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment thereof from time to time and at any time in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred herein upon stockholders and directors are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, or any provision of

 

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law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, no provision of Articles Five, Six or Ten of this Certificate of Incorporation may be altered, amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision inconsistent therewith be adopted, unless such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in an election of directors, voting together as a single class.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

INCORPORATOR

The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

 

     

Name

 

Address

Barbara J. Alder  

c/o Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP

695 Town Center Drive, 17th Floor

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

The undersigned, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 7th day of May, 2009.

 

 
 
/s/ Barbara J. Alder
Barbara J. Alder, Incorporator

 

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