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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - GREAT WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - GREAT WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COgreatwest-ex311.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - GREAT WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COgreatwestex-312.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - GREAT WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COgreatwest-exx32.htm

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
 
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                to               
 
Commission file number 333-1173
 
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
COLORADO
 
84-0467907
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
8515 EAST ORCHARD ROAD, GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(303) 737-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes x         No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes x         No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
 
Yes ¨         No x
 
As of August 1, 2014, 7,032,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which were owned by the registrant’s parent company.




 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Number
 
 
 
 
Part I
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6
 
 
 
 
 
 


2


Part I     Financial Information
Item1.    Interim Financial Statements


 GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Assets
 

 
 

Investments:
 

 
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $16,030,228 and $17,807,359)
$
17,246,249

 
$
18,469,544

Fixed maturities, held for trading, at fair value (amortized cost $110,677 and $333,892)
117,065

 
336,055

Mortgage loans on real estate (net of allowances of $2,890 and $2,890)
3,095,903

 
3,134,255

Policy loans
4,239,130

 
4,185,472

Short-term investments, available-for-sale (amortized cost $2,925,135 and $294,287)
2,925,135

 
294,287

Limited partnership and other corporation interests
63,148

 
79,236

Other investments
17,082

 
17,574

Total investments
27,703,712

 
26,516,423

 
 
 
 
Other assets:
 

 
 

Cash
12,972

 
7,491

Reinsurance receivable
593,825

 
588,533

Deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”)
288,577

 
343,288

Investment income due and accrued
247,905

 
270,024

Collateral under securities lending agreements
32,275

 
18,534

Due from parent and affiliates
60,791

 
91,057

Goodwill
105,255

 
105,255

Other intangible assets
13,632

 
15,155

Other assets
778,318

 
707,856

Assets of discontinued operations
25,777

 
29,007

Separate account assets
27,718,733

 
26,630,904

Total assets
$
57,581,772

 
$
55,323,527

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
(Continued)

3


GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Liabilities and stockholder’s equity
 

 
 

Policy benefit liabilities:
 

 
 

Future policy benefits
$
25,212,756

 
$
24,609,155

Policy and contract claims
347,967

 
345,261

Policyholders’ funds
343,838

 
345,689

Provision for policyholders’ dividends
62,691

 
62,797

Undistributed earnings on participating business
19,397

 
10,776

Total policy benefit liabilities
25,986,649

 
25,373,678

 
 
 
 
General liabilities:
 

 
 

Due to parent and affiliates
535,539

 
541,793

Commercial paper
99,891

 
98,990

Payable under securities lending agreements
32,275

 
18,534

Deferred income tax liabilities, net
299,163

 
106,849

Other liabilities
672,149

 
648,040

Liabilities of discontinued operations
25,777

 
29,007

Separate account liabilities
27,718,733

 
26,630,904

Total liabilities
55,370,176

 
53,447,795

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)


 


 
 
 
 
Stockholder’s equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,032,000 shares issued and outstanding
7,032

 
7,032

Additional paid-in capital
776,546

 
774,115

Accumulated other comprehensive income
645,085

 
345,754

Retained earnings
782,933

 
748,831

Total stockholder’s equity
2,211,596

 
1,875,732

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
$
57,581,772

 
$
55,323,527

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
(Concluded)


4


GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Premium income
$
62,496

 
$
66,357

 
$
194,350

 
$
244,678

Fee income
172,005

 
154,307

 
338,518

 
301,253

Other revenue

 

 

 
7,355

Net investment income
319,610

 
248,603

 
619,633

 
533,965

Realized investment gains (losses), net:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total other-than-temporary gains (losses)
(1,241
)
 
359

 
(1,929
)
 
(61
)
Other-than-temporary (gains) losses transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 
(434
)
Other realized investment gains (losses), net
38,297

 
(24,673
)
 
65,894

 
(9,080
)
Total realized investment gains (losses), net
37,056

 
(24,314
)
 
63,965

 
(9,575
)
Total revenues
591,167

 
444,953

 
1,216,466

 
1,077,676

Benefits and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Life and other policy benefits
159,058

 
164,044

 
308,947

 
309,636

(Decrease) increase in future policy benefits
(43,554
)
 
(32,985
)
 
(38,974
)
 
12,286

Interest credited or paid to contractholders
135,182

 
121,796

 
267,315

 
248,727

Provision for policyholders’ share of (losses) earnings on participating business
(128
)
 
(483
)
 
(479
)
 
4,496

Dividends to policyholders
12,138

 
12,868

 
32,266

 
34,720

Total benefits, net
262,696

 
265,240

 
569,075

 
609,865

General insurance expenses
174,494

 
163,704

 
338,581

 
322,182

Amortization of DAC and VOBA
29,524

 
14,797

 
29,927

 
30,304

Interest expense
9,320

 
9,335

 
18,646

 
18,673

Total benefits and expenses, net
476,034

 
453,076

 
956,229

 
981,024

Income (loss) before income taxes
115,133

 
(8,123
)
 
260,237

 
96,652

Income tax expense (benefit)
40,180

 
(4,069
)
 
90,534

 
33,872

Net income (loss)
$
74,953

 
$
(4,054
)
 
$
169,703

 
$
62,780

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net income (loss)
$
74,953

 
$
(4,054
)
 
$
169,703

 
$
62,780

Components of other comprehensive income (loss)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments
261,039

 
(588,693
)
 
572,337

 
(629,873
)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on cash flow hedges
3,010

 
(7,040
)
 
3,894

 
16,908

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income
(6,536
)
 
2,524

 
(28,754
)
 
(22,056
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) related to investments
257,513

 
(593,209
)
 
547,477

 
(635,021
)
Future policy benefits, DAC and VOBA adjustments
(29,720
)
 
121,174

 
(86,968
)
 
136,532

Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
227,793

 
(472,035
)
 
460,509

 
(498,489
)
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income
79,728

 
(165,213
)
 
161,178

 
(174,472
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
148,065

 
(306,822
)
 
299,331

 
(324,017
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
223,018

 
$
(310,876
)
 
$
469,034

 
$
(261,237
)
 

(1) Other comprehensive income (loss) includes the non-credit component of impaired losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale in the amounts of $(4,588) and $2,919 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $(2,816) and $6,645 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


6


GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
stock
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Accumulated
 other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Retained
earnings
 
Total
Balances, January 1, 2014
$
7,032

 
$
774,115

 
$
345,754

 
$
748,831

 
$
1,875,732

Net income
 

 
 

 
 

 
169,703

 
169,703

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
 

 
 

 
299,331

 
 

 
299,331

Dividends
 

 
 

 
 

 
(135,601
)
 
(135,601
)
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation
 

 
2,383

 
 

 
 

 
2,383

Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation
 

 
48

 
 

 
 

 
48

Balances, June 30, 2014
$
7,032

 
$
776,546

 
$
645,085

 
$
782,933

 
$
2,211,596



 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
stock
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Retained
earnings
 
Total
Balances, January 1, 2013
$
7,032

 
$
771,041

 
$
635,699

 
$
722,525

 
$
2,136,297

Net income
 

 
 

 
 

 
62,780

 
62,780

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
 

 
 

 
(324,017
)
 
 

 
(324,017
)
Dividends
 

 
 

 
 

 
(46,435
)
 
(46,435
)
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation
 

 
1,266

 
 

 
 

 
1,266

Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation
 

 
53

 
 

 
 

 
53

Balances, June 30, 2013
$
7,032

 
$
772,360

 
$
311,682

 
$
738,870

 
$
1,829,944

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(Restated,
See Note 2)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
467,517

 
$
498,927

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments:
 

 
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
3,029,196

 
2,890,562

Mortgage loans on real estate
195,091

 
86,171

Limited partnership interests, other corporation interests and other investments
5,243

 
18,374

Purchases of investments:
 

 
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
(1,178,368
)
 
(1,635,802
)
Mortgage loans on real estate
(156,889
)
 
(258,206
)
Limited partnership interests, other corporation interests and other investments
(1,745
)
 
(1,360
)
Net change in short-term investments
(2,630,848
)
 
(1,731,348
)
Net change in policy loans
(4,314
)
 
37

Purchases of furniture, equipment and software
(11,500
)
 
(10,127
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(754,134
)
 
(641,699
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Contract deposits
1,258,359

 
1,062,743

Contract withdrawals
(850,678
)
 
(919,009
)
Change in due to/from parent and affiliates
24,012

 
(19,013
)
Dividends paid
(135,601
)
 
(46,435
)
Proceeds from financing element derivatives
1,556

 
51,832

Payments for and interest (paid) received on financing element derivatives, net
(6,689
)
 
(6,453
)
Net commercial paper borrowings
901

 
(4,199
)
Change in book overdrafts
190

 
17,424

Income tax benefit of stock option exercises
48

 
53

Net cash provided by financing activities
292,098

 
136,943

 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
5,481

 
(5,829
)
Cash, beginning of year
7,491

 
11,387

Cash, end of period
$
12,972

 
$
5,558

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
(Continued)

8


GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(Restated,
See Note 2)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 

 
 
Net cash received (paid) during the year for:
 

 
 

Income taxes
$
19,553

 
$
8,265

Interest
(18,646
)
 
(18,673
)
 
 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing transactions during the years:
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
$
2,383

 
$
1,266

Assets received from limited partnership investment distributions

 
(4,571
)
Fixed maturity investments, available-for-sale acquired in reinsurance termination (See Note 5)

 
(44,104
)
Policy loans acquired in reinsurance termination (See Note 5)

 
(6,468
)
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
(Concluded)


9

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)





1.  Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Organization
 
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (“GWLA”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of GWL&A Financial Inc. (“GWL&A Financial”), a holding company formed in 1998.  GWL&A Financial is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco U.S. Inc. (“Lifeco U.S.”) and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco Inc. (“Lifeco”), a Canadian holding company.  The Company offers a wide range of life insurance, retirement and investment products to individuals, businesses and other private and public organizations throughout the United States.  The Company is an insurance company domiciled in the State of Colorado and is subject to regulation by the Colorado Division of Insurance.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the accounts of its subsidiaries over which it exercises control and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).  Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, which was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q.  In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.  The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate such that the information presented is not misleading.
 
In the opinion of management, these statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of June 30, 2014, and for all periods presented.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
The condensed consolidated results of operations and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows expected for the full year.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant estimates are required to account for items and matters such as, but not limited to, the valuation of investments and derivatives in the absence of quoted market values, impairment of investments, accounting for derivative financial instruments, valuation of DAC, valuation of unearned revenue liabilities (“URL”), valuation of policy benefit liabilities, valuation of employee benefit plan obligations and the valuation of deferred tax assets or liabilities, net.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Acquisitions

On April 3, 2014, the Company announced it has reached an agreement to acquire the J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services large-market recordkeeping business. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter pending regulatory approval. The J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services business comprises 200 clients with approximately 1.9 million participants and $167 billion in assets under administration. It also includes the more than 1,000 personnel affiliated with J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, including sales staff, consultant relations, relationship managers and client service specialists.


10

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



2.  Restatement of the June 30, 2013 Statement of Cash Flows
 
The accompanying statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 has been restated to reflect the following corrections of misstatements identified subsequent to the issuance of the June 30, 2013 quarterly financial statements:
 
During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company recorded a cumulative out-of-period adjustment in connection with certain derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting due to ineffectiveness. These derivative instruments were deemed to have a financing element at inception which should be classified as a financing activity instead of an operating activity within the statement of cash flows.  As a result, net cash provided by operating activities was overstated by $45,379 and net cash provided by financing activities was understated by the same amount for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company believes the effects of this error are immaterial to the prior period.
 
The Company holds certain forward settling to be announced (“TBA”) securities that are accounted for as derivative instruments as the Company does not regularly accept delivery of such securities when issued.  In certain limited circumstances, the Company will accept delivery of the securities from one broker and then immediately deliver the securities to another broker.  In these limited circumstances, the Company recorded the purchase and sale of the securities as an equal and offsetting purchase and sale of investments in the net cash provided by investing activities.  Because the Company did not hold the securities as an investment, the cash flows should be accounted for net within operating activities.  As a result of this misstatement, both proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments and purchases of investments were overstated by $3,187,634 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company believes the effects of this error are immaterial to the prior period.

The following table summarizes the effect of the adjustments the Company made to its financial statements: 
 
As previously
reported
 
Adjustments
 
As restated
Statements of Cash Flows
 

 
 

 
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
$
544,306

 
$
(45,379
)
 
$
498,927

Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments:
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
6,078,196

 
(3,187,634
)
 
2,890,562

Purchases of investments:
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
(4,823,436
)
 
3,187,634

 
(1,635,802
)
Proceeds from financing element derivatives

 
51,832

 
51,832

Payments for and interest (paid) received on financing element derivatives, net

 
(6,453
)
 
(6,453
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
91,564

 
45,379

 
136,943

 

11

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



3.  Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements
 
In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-01 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (“ASU No. 2014-01”). ASU No. 2014-01 permits reporting entities to make an accounting election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of adoption may continue to apply the effective yield method for those pre-existing investments. ASU 2014-01 is effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company currently uses the effective yield method for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects. As such, the Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”). The update outlines a comprehensive model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. While the update does not apply to insurance contracts within the scope of Topic 944, it does apply to other fee income earned by the Company which includes fees from assets under management, assets under administration, shareholder servicing, administration and record-keeping services and investment advisory services. The core principle of the model requires that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. The update also requires increased disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. In adopting ASU No. 2014-09, the Company may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The update is effective for public business entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11 Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures (“ASU No. 2014-11”). ASU No. 2014-11 amends the accounting for entities that enter into repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as repurchase financings. ASU No. 2014-11 requires new footnote disclosures for repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The accounting changes in ASU 2014-11 are effective for public business entities for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The disclosure for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. ASU No. 2014-11 will not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.

4.  Dividends
 
The maximum amount of dividends, which can be paid to stockholders by insurance companies domiciled in the State of Colorado, is subject to restrictions relating to statutory capital and surplus and statutory net gain from operations.  Prior to the payment of any dividends, the Company provides notice to the Colorado Insurance Commissioner.  During the six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, the Company paid dividends of $135,601 and $46,435, respectively, to its parent, GWL&A Financial.
 

12

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)





5.  Related Party Transactions
 
On January 1, 2013, the Company terminated its reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”), pursuant to which it had ceded certain participating life business on a coinsurance basis.  As a result of that termination, on January 1, 2013, the Company recorded the following increases (decreases) in its statement of income in connection with the termination of the reinsurance agreement:
 
Premium income
$
42,297

Other revenue
7,355

Total
49,652

 
 

Increase in future policy benefits
41,297

Dividends to policyholders
1,000

Total
42,297

 
 

Participating policyholders’ net income before income taxes
7,355

Income tax expense (benefit)
2,574

Participating policyholders’ income
4,781

 
 

Provision for policyholders’ share of (losses) earnings on participating business
4,781

Net income available to shareholder
$

 
Participating policyholders share in the financial results of the participating business in the form of policyholder dividends.  The policyholder dividends can be distributed directly to the policyholders in the form of cash or through an increase in benefits such as paid-up additions.  The participating policyholder earnings that cannot be distributed to the Company’s shareholder and have not been distributed to participating policyholders are not included in the Company’s net income and are reflected in liabilities in undistributed earnings on participating business in the Company’s balance sheets.  As such, the transaction above had no impact on net income available to the Company’s shareholder.

13

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



6.  Summary of Investments
 
The following tables summarize fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale and the non-credit-related component of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”): 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
Amortized
 
Gross unrealized
 
Gross unrealized
 
Estimated fair value
 
OTTI (gain) loss
Fixed maturities:
 
cost
 
gains
 
losses
 
and carrying value
 
included in AOCI (1)
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies
 
$
873,742

 
$
62,175

 
$
4,270

 
$
931,647

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions
 
1,890,258

 
262,597

 
2,557

 
2,150,298

 

Foreign government securities
 
2,535

 

 
2

 
2,533

 

Corporate debt securities (2)
 
10,697,301

 
809,764

 
73,182

 
11,433,883

 
(2,522
)
Asset-backed securities
 
1,470,891

 
141,348

 
14,124

 
1,598,115

 
(93,147
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
214,208

 
10,028

 
2,644

 
221,592

 
(280
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
870,102

 
31,065

 
3,951

 
897,216

 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
11,191

 
11

 
237

 
10,965

 

Total fixed maturities
 
$
16,030,228

 
$
1,316,988

 
$
100,967

 
$
17,246,249

 
$
(95,949
)

 (1)  Indicates the amount of any OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI that is included in gross unrealized gains and losses.  OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI, as presented above, includes both the initial recognition of non-credit losses and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities with previous non-credit impairment. The non-credit loss component of OTTI (gain) loss was in an unrealized gain position due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.
(2) Includes perpetual debt investments with amortized cost of $157,742 and estimated fair value of $136,736.
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Amortized
 
Gross unrealized
 
Gross unrealized
 
Estimated fair value
 
OTTI (gain) loss
Fixed maturities:
 
cost
 
gains
 
losses
 
and carrying value
 
included in AOCI (1)
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies
 
$
3,044,185

 
$
43,827

 
$
23,373

 
$
3,064,639

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions
 
1,763,797

 
196,742

 
16,952

 
1,943,587

 

Foreign government securities
 
2,617

 

 
14

 
2,603

 

Corporate debt securities (2)
 
10,454,252

 
568,261

 
223,532

 
10,798,981

 
(2,553
)
Asset-backed securities
 
1,553,510

 
131,277

 
29,150

 
1,655,637

 
(98,502
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
244,723

 
8,335

 
3,473

 
249,585

 
(129
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
731,688

 
21,951

 
11,515

 
742,124

 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
12,587

 
14

 
213

 
12,388

 

Total fixed maturities
 
$
17,807,359

 
$
970,407

 
$
308,222

 
$
18,469,544

 
$
(101,184
)

 (1)  Indicates the amount of any OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI that is included in gross unrealized gains and losses.  OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI, as presented above, includes both the initial recognition of non-credit losses and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities with previous non-credit impairment. The non-credit loss component of OTTI (gain) loss was in an unrealized gain position due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.
(2) Includes perpetual debt investments with amortized cost of $172,054 and estimated fair value of $143,644.
 

14

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



See Note 9 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale, based on estimated cash flows, are shown in the table below.  Actual maturities will likely differ from these projections because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Amortized cost
 
Estimated fair value
Maturing in one year or less
$
556,694

 
$
587,578

Maturing after one year through five years
3,619,220

 
3,968,349

Maturing after five years through ten years
3,701,470

 
3,973,718

Maturing after ten years
4,970,042

 
5,333,663

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
3,182,802

 
3,382,941

 
$
16,030,228

 
$
17,246,249


Mortgage-backed (commercial and residential) and asset-backed securities include those issued by the U.S. government and U.S. agencies.
 
The following table summarizes information regarding the sales of securities classified as available-for-sale: 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Proceeds from sales
$
59,643

 
$
2,059,748

 
$
2,299,304

 
$
5,360,913

Gross realized gains from sales
2,465

 
18,191

 
22,239

 
51,404

Gross realized losses from sales
28

 
19,636

 
1,090

 
26,912


Included in net investment income are unrealized gains (losses) of $(763) and $(5,724) for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2,043 and $(6,575) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively, on held-for-trading fixed maturity investments still held at period end.
 
Mortgage loans on real estate — The following table summarizes the carrying value of the mortgage loan portfolio by component:  
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Principal
$
3,087,625

 
$
3,124,626

Unamortized premium (discount) and fees, net
11,168

 
12,519

Mortgage provision allowance
(2,890
)
 
(2,890
)
Total mortgage loans
$
3,095,903

 
$
3,134,255

 

15

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



The recorded investment of the mortgage loan portfolio categorized as performing was $3,098,793 and $3,137,145 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
  
The following table summarizes activity in the mortgage provision allowance:  
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Commercial mortgages
 
Commercial mortgages
Beginning balance
$
2,890

 
$
2,890

Provision increases

 
273

Charge-off

 
(273
)
Ending balance
$
2,890

 
$
2,890

 
 
 
 
Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
2,890

 
$
2,890

 
 
 
 
Recorded investment balance in the mortgage loan portfolio, gross of allowance, by basis of impairment method:
$
3,098,793

 
$
3,137,145

Individually evaluated for impairment
13,623

 
13,906

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,085,170

 
3,123,239

 
Limited partnership and other corporation interests — At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $63,148 and $79,236, respectively, invested in limited partnership and other corporation interests. Included in limited partnership interests are investments in low-income housing limited partnerships (“LIHLP”) that qualify for federal and state tax credits and ownership interests in pooled investment funds.
 
The Company has determined each investment in LIHLPs to be considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  Although the Company is involved with the VIE, it determined that consolidation was not required because it has no power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance.
 
As a 99% limited partner in various upper-tier LIHLPs, the Company has few or no voting rights, but expects to receive the tax credits allocated to the partnership and operating losses from depreciation and interest expense.  The Company is only an equity investor and views the LIHLP as a single investment.  The general partner of the LIHLPs is most closely involved in the development and management of the LIHLP project.  The general partner has a small ownership of the partnership, which requires a de minimus capital contribution.  This equity investment is reduced based on fees paid at inception by the limited partner; therefore, the general partner does not qualify as having an equity investment at risk in the LIHLP project.  However, the limited partner does not have the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about the general partner’s activities that have a significant effect on the success of the partnership.
 
The carrying value and maximum exposure to loss in relation to the activities of the VIEs was $18,473 and $31,563 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 Special deposits and securities lending — The Company had securities on deposit with government authorities as required by certain insurance laws with fair values of $14,491 and $14,072 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby securities are loaned to third parties.  Securities with a cost or amortized cost of $38,506 and $28,178 and estimated fair values of $37,904 and $27,166 were on loan under the program at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The Company received restricted cash of $32,275 and $18,534 and securities with a fair value of $6,949 and $9,424 as collateral at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.





16

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



Unrealized losses on fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale — The following tables summarize unrealized investment losses, including the non-credit-related portion of OTTI losses reported in AOCI, by class of investment:
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
 
 
Estimated
 
Unrealized
 
Estimated
 
Unrealized
 
Estimated
 
Unrealized
Fixed maturities:
 
fair value
 
loss and OTTI
 
fair value
 
loss and OTTI
 
fair value
 
loss and OTTI
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies
 
$
9,449


$
30


$
123,126


$
4,240


$
132,575


$
4,270

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions
 
41,781


41


59,540


2,516


101,321


2,557

Foreign government securities
 
2,534


2






2,534


2

Corporate debt securities
 
175,871


1,741


1,239,584


71,441


1,415,455


73,182

Asset-backed securities
 
49,701


256


304,182


13,868


353,883


14,124

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
5,904


13


25,687


2,631


31,591


2,644

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
32,883


224


98,018


3,727


130,901


3,951

Collateralized debt obligations
 
10,936


237






10,936


237

Total fixed maturities
 
$
329,059


$
2,544


$
1,850,137


$
98,423


$
2,179,196


$
100,967

 
 

















Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
 
 


43


 


221


 


264

 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
 
 
Estimated
 
Unrealized
 
Estimated
 
Unrealized
 
Estimated
 
Unrealized
Fixed maturities:
 
fair value
 
loss and OTTI
 
fair value
 
loss and OTTI
 
fair value
 
loss and OTTI
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies
 
$
2,399,373


$
23,156


$
5,192


$
217


$
2,404,565


$
23,373

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions
 
214,979


16,713


837


239


215,816


16,952

Foreign government securities
 
2,603


14






2,603


14

Corporate debt securities
 
2,632,093


144,367


511,376


79,165


3,143,469


223,532

Asset-backed securities
 
305,377


12,763


305,740


16,387


611,117


29,150

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
32,131


3,454


1,011


19


33,142


3,473

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
177,395


6,703


48,825


4,812


226,220


11,515

Collateralized debt obligations
 




12,356


213


12,356


213

Total fixed maturities
 
$
5,763,951


$
207,170


$
885,337


$
101,052


$
6,649,288


$
308,222

 
 

















Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
 
 


458


 


109


 


567

 
Fixed maturity investments — Total unrealized losses and OTTI decreased by $207,255, or 67%, from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014.  The majority, or $204,626, of the decrease was in the less than twelve months category.  The decrease in unrealized losses was across most asset classes and reflects lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads, although economic uncertainty in certain asset classes still remains.
 
Total unrealized losses greater than twelve months decreased by $2,629 from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014.  Corporate debt securities account for 73%, or $71,441, of the unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months at June 30, 2014

17

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



Non-investment grade corporate debt securities account for $9,090 of the unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months and $8,231 of the losses are on perpetual debt investments issued by banks in the United Kingdom, all of which have investment grade ratings.  The Company determined the majority of the unrealized losses on perpetual securities were due to widening credit spreads and low London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) based coupon rates on the securities, which are not expected to compromise the issuers’ ability to service the investments.  Management does not have the intent to sell these assets; therefore, an OTTI was not recognized in earnings.
 
Asset-backed securities account for 14% of the unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months at June 30, 2014.  The present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is not less than amortized cost and management does not have the intent to sell these assets; therefore, an OTTI was not recognized in earnings.
 
Other-than-temporary impairment recognition — The cumulative balance of OTTI on fixed maturity securities where the loss portion is bifurcated and the credit related component is recognized in realized investment gains (losses) was $167,961 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
 
7.  Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Derivative transactions are generally entered into pursuant to International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master agreements or Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“MSFTA") with approved counterparties that provide for a single net payment to be made by one party to the other on a daily basis, periodic payment dates, or at the due date, expiration or termination of the agreement.

The ISDA master agreements contain provisions that would allow the counterparties to require immediate settlement of all derivative instruments in a net liability position if the Company were to default on any debt obligations over a certain threshold.  The MSFTA contain provisions which do not stipulate a threshold for default and only apply to debt obligations between the Company and the specific counterparty.  The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position was $174,371 and $167,743 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The Company had pledged collateral related to these derivatives of $147,960 and $143,540 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, in the normal course of business.  If the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered on June 30, 2014 the fair value of assets that could be required to settle the derivatives in a net liability position was $26,411.
 
At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had pledged $149,610 and $143,710, respectively, of unrestricted cash collateral to counterparties in the normal course of business.
 
At June 30, 2014, the Company estimated $8,044 of net derivative gains related to cash flow hedges included in AOCI will be reclassified into net income within the next twelve months. Gains and losses included in AOCI are reclassified into net income when the hedged item affects earnings.

Types of derivative instruments and derivative strategies

Interest rate contracts
 
Cash flow hedges
 
Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a floating rate to a fixed rate.  Interest rate futures are used to manage the interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments.  These derivatives are primarily structured to hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain liabilities.
 
Fair value hedges
 
Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a fixed rate to a floating rate to manage the interest rate risk of the change in the fair value of certain fixed rate maturity investments.
 

18

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



Not designated as hedging instruments
 
The Company enters into certain transactions in which derivatives are hedging an economic risk but hedge accounting is not elected.  These derivative instruments include:  exchange-traded interest rate swap futures, over-the-counter (“OTC”) interest rate swaptions, OTC interest rate swaps, exchange-traded Eurodollar interest rate futures and treasury interest rate futures.  Certain of the Company’s OTC derivatives are cleared and settled through a central clearing counterparty while others are bilateral contracts between the Company and a counterparty.
 
The derivative instruments mentioned above are economic hedges and used to manage risk.  These transactions are used to offset changes in liabilities including those in variable annuity products, hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates, manage the potential variability in future interest payments due to a change in credited interest rates and the related change in cash flows due to increased surrenders and manage interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments and forecasted liability pricing.

Cross-currency contracts
 
Cross-currency swaps are used to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with investments denominated in other than U.S. dollars.  The Company uses cross-currency swaps to convert interest and principal payments on foreign denominated debt instruments into U.S. dollars.  Cross-currency swaps may be designated as cash flow hedges; however, hedge accounting is not always elected.

Equity contracts
 
Futures on equity indices are used to reduce the Company’s exposure to equity market risks; however, hedge accounting is not elected.  The Company is hedging the risk of declining equity market values having an adverse effect on fee income collected on equity funds. The Company also uses futures on equity indices to offset changes in guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit liabilities.

Other contracts
 
The Company uses forward settling TBA securities to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of agency mortgage-backed securities (pass-throughs). These transactions enhance the return on the Company’s investment portfolio and provide a more liquid and cost effective method of achieving these goals than purchasing or selling individual agency mortgage-backed pools.  As the Company does not regularly accept delivery of such securities, they are accounted for as derivatives but hedge accounting is not elected.  These transactions are disclosed as Other forward contracts.


19

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



The following tables summarize derivative financial instruments:
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Net derivatives
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Notional amount
 
Fair value
 
Fair value (1)
 
Fair value (1)
Hedge designation/derivative type:
 


 


 


 

Derivatives designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Cash flow hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps
$
184,200


$
16,400


$
16,400


$

Cross-currency swaps
154,821


(9,938
)

27


9,965

Total cash flow hedges
339,021


6,462


16,427


9,965

 











Fair value hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps
78,000


2,550


2,739


189

Total fair value hedges
78,000


2,550


2,739


189

 











Total derivatives designated as hedges
417,021


9,012


19,166


10,154

 











Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps
72,100


(22
)

1,567


1,589

Futures on equity indices
3,409







Interest rate futures
15,492







Interest rate swaptions
395,104


456


456



Other forward contracts
5,999,500


14,060


25,748


11,688

Cross-currency swaps
560,236


(157,663
)

279


157,942

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
7,045,841


(143,169
)

28,050


171,219

Total derivative financial instruments
$
7,462,862


$
(134,157
)

$
47,216


$
181,373


(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position is reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.



20

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Net derivatives
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Notional amount
 
Fair value
 
Fair value (1)
 
Fair value (1)
Hedge designation/derivative type:
 


 


 


 

Derivatives designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Cash flow hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps
$
184,200


$
13,829


$
13,829


$

Cross-currency swaps
102,545


(7,843
)



7,843

Total cash flow hedges
286,745


5,986


13,829


7,843

 











Fair value hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps
78,000


4,951


5,098


147

Total fair value hedges
78,000


4,951


5,098


147

 











Total derivatives designated as hedges
364,745


10,937


18,927


7,990

 











Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps
55,600


(2,038
)

1,454


3,492

Futures on equity indices
3,483







Interest rate futures
16,233







Interest rate swaptions
494,774


1,176


1,176



Cross-currency swaps
557,676


(154,340
)

1,921


156,261

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
1,127,766


(155,202
)

4,551


159,753

Total derivative financial instruments
$
1,492,511


$
(144,265
)

$
23,478


$
167,743


(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position is reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Notional amounts are used to express the extent of the Company’s involvement in derivative transactions and represent a standard measurement of the volume of its derivative activity.  Notional amounts represent those amounts used to calculate contractual flows to be exchanged and are not paid or received. The notional amounts depicted in the June 30, 2014 table above are representative of the average notional for the six months ended June 30, 2014 for all derivative types except for Other forward contracts.  During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the average notional for Other forward contracts was approximately $3,000,000
  

21

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)




The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of income reported by cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and economic hedges: 

Gain (loss) recognized
in OCI on derivatives
(Effective portion)
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI
into net income (Effective portion)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Interest rate swaps
$
3,900

 
$
(7,108
)
 
$
3,142

 
$
3,225

(A)
Cross-currency swaps
(890
)
 
68

 
845

 

(A)
Interest rate futures

 

 
18

 
16

(A)
Total cash flow hedges
$
3,010

 
$
(7,040
)
 
$
4,005

 
$
3,241

 
 (A) Net investment income. 
 
Gain (loss) recognized
in OCI on derivatives
(Effective portion)
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI
into net income (Effective portion)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Interest rate swaps
$
5,144

 
$
(9,801
)
 
$
3,705

 
$
3,916

(A)
Cross-currency swaps
(1,250
)
 
26,709

 
845

 

(A)
Interest rate futures

 

 
35

 
32

(A)
Total cash flow hedges
$
3,894

 
$
16,908

 
$
4,585

 
$
3,948

 
(A) Net investment income.
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives
recognized in net income
 
Gain (loss) on hedged assets
recognized in net income
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Fair value hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Interest rate swaps
$
(1,333
)
 
$
5,188

(A)
$

 
$

 
Interest rate swaps

 
(569
)
(B)

 

 
Items hedged in interest rate swaps

 

 
1,333

 
(4,166
)
(A)
Items hedged in interest rate swaps

 

 

 
(453
)
(B)
Total fair value hedges
$
(1,333
)
 
$
4,619

 
$
1,333

 
$
(4,619
)
 
 (A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives
recognized in net income
 
Gain (loss) on hedged assets
recognized in net income
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Fair value hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Interest rate swaps
$
(2,400
)
 
$
7,080

(A)
$

 
$

 
Interest rate swaps

 
(185
)
(B)

 

 
Items hedged in interest rate swaps

 

 
2,400

 
(6,058
)
(A)
Items hedged in interest rate swaps

 

 

 
(837
)
(B)
Total fair value hedges
$
(2,400
)
 
$
6,895

 
$
2,400

 
$
(6,895
)
 

22

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
Futures on equity indices
$
13

(A)
$
62

(A)
Futures on equity indices
(196
)
(B)
(878
)
(B)
Interest rate swaps
941

(A)
(800
)
(A)
Interest rate swaps

(B)
(473
)
(B)
Interest rate futures
(62
)
(A)
860

(A)
Interest rate futures
111

(B)
(982
)
(B)
Interest rate swaptions
640

(A)
894

(A)
Interest rate swaptions
(877
)
(B)
(683
)
(B)
Other forward contracts
20,402

(A)
(36,611
)
(A)
Other forward contracts
31,996

(B)
(23,084
)
(B)
Cross-currency swaps
(5,453
)
(A)

(A)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
47,515

 
$
(61,695
)
 
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
Futures on equity indices
$
90

(A)
$
86

(A)
Futures on equity indices
(359
)
(B)
(1,112
)
(B)
Interest rate swaps
2,050

(A)
(1,315
)
(A)
Interest rate swaps

(B)
(636
)
(B)
Interest rate futures
(65
)
(A)
(520
)
(A)
Interest rate futures
87

(B)
490

(B)
Interest rate swaptions
842

(A)
1,584

(A)
Interest rate swaptions
(1,710
)
(B)
(1,308
)
(B)
Other forward contracts
14,060

(A)
(31,060
)
(A)
Other forward contracts
39,577

(B)
(32,735
)
(B)
Cross-currency swaps
(7,085
)
(A)

(A)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
47,487

 
$
(66,526
)
 
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.


23

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



8.  Summary of Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
 
The Company enters into derivative transactions and short-term reverse repurchase agreements with several approved counterparties. The Company’s derivative transactions are generally governed by ISDA or MSFTA Master Agreements which provide for legally enforceable set-off and close-out netting in the event of default or bankruptcy of the Company’s counterparties.  The Company’s ISDA and MSFTA Master Agreements generally include provisions which require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with its derivative transactions. These provisions have the effect of securing each party’s position to the extent of collateral held.  Short-term reverse repurchase agreements also include collateral provisions with the counterparty.  The following tables summarize the effect of master netting arrangements on the Company’s financial position in the normal course of business and in the event of default or bankruptcy of the Company’s counterparties: 
 

June 30, 2014
 

 
 
Gross fair value not offset
 
 
 

 
 
in balance sheets
 
 
 

Gross fair value of
 
Financial
 
Cash collateral
 
Net
Financial instruments (assets):

recognized assets (1)
 
instruments
 
received
 
fair value
Derivative instruments (2)

$
41,887


$
(31,114
)

$
1,358


$
9,415

Short-term reverse repurchase agreements (3)

600,000


(600,000
)




Total financial instruments (assets)

$
641,887


$
(631,114
)

$
1,358


$
9,415


 

June 30, 2014
 

 
 
Gross fair value not offset
 
 
 

 
 
in balance sheets
 
 
 

Gross fair value of
 
Financial
 
Cash collateral
 
Net
Financial instruments (liabilities):

recognized liabilities (1)
 
instruments
 
pledged
 
fair value
Derivative instruments (4)

$
177,685


$
(31,114
)

$
(146,362
)

$
209


(1) The gross fair value of derivative instrument and short-term reverse repurchase agreement assets are not netted against offsetting liabilities for presentation on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The estimated fair value of derivative instrument assets is reported in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions entered into under ISDA master agreements include income and expense accruals.
(3) The estimated fair value of short-term reverse repurchase agreement assets is reported in short-term investments, available-for-sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The collateral is held by an independent third-party custodian under a tri-party agreement.
(4) The estimated fair value of derivative instrument liabilities is reported in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions entered into under ISDA master agreements include income and expense accruals.
 
 

December 31, 2013
 

 
 
Gross fair value not offset
 
 
 

 
 
in balance sheets
 
 
 

Gross fair value of
 
Financial
 
Cash collateral
 
Net
Financial instruments:

recognized assets/liabilities (1)
 
instruments
 
received/(pledged)
 
fair value
Derivative instruments (assets) (2)

$
25,250


$
(25,023
)

$


$
227

Derivative instruments (liabilities) (3)

171,387


(25,023
)

(143,540
)

2,824


(1) The gross fair value of derivative instrument assets is not netted against offsetting liabilities for presentation on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The estimated fair value of derivative instrument assets is reported in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and includes income and expense accruals.
(3) The estimated fair value of derivative instrument liabilities is reported in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and includes income and expense accruals.

 

24

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



9.  Fair Value Measurements
 
Recurring fair value measurements
 
The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy category:

Assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis
 
June 30, 2014
 
Quoted prices
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
in active
markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies
$


$
931,647


$


$
931,647

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions


2,150,298




2,150,298

Foreign government securities


2,533




2,533

Corporate debt securities


11,427,512


6,371


11,433,883

Asset-backed securities


1,377,981


220,134


1,598,115

Residential mortgage-backed securities


221,592




221,592

Commercial mortgage-backed securities


897,216




897,216

Collateralized debt obligations


10,936


29


10,965

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale


17,019,715


226,534


17,246,249

Fixed maturities held for trading:
 


 


 


 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies


57,171




57,171

Corporate debt securities


58,818




58,818

Commercial mortgage-backed securities


1,076




1,076

Total fixed maturities held for trading


117,065




117,065

Short-term investments available-for-sale
356,437


2,568,698




2,925,135

Collateral under securities lending agreements
32,275






32,275

Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements
149,610






149,610

Derivative instruments designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


19,139




19,139

  Cross-currency swaps

 
27

 

 
27

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


1,567




1,567

Interest rate swaptions


456




456

Other forward contracts


25,748




25,748

Cross-currency swaps


279




279

Total derivative instruments


47,216




47,216

Separate account assets
15,897,424


11,821,309




27,718,733

Total assets
$
16,435,746


$
31,574,003


$
226,534


$
48,236,283

 











Liabilities
 


 


 


 

Payable under securities lending agreements
$
32,275


$


$


$
32,275

Derivative instruments designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


189




189

Cross-currency swaps


9,965




9,965

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


1,589




1,589

Other forward contracts


11,688




11,688

Cross-currency swaps


157,942




157,942

Total derivative instruments


181,373




181,373

Separate account liabilities (1)
16


140,045




140,061

Total liabilities
$
32,291


$
321,418


$


$
353,709


 (1) Includes only separate account instruments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying liabilities owned by the separate accounts.

25

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)




Assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis
 
December 31, 2013
 
Quoted prices
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
in active
markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets
 


 


 


 

Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
 


 


 


 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies
$


$
3,064,639


$


$
3,064,639

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions


1,943,587




1,943,587

Foreign government securities


2,603




2,603

Corporate debt securities


10,792,329


6,652


10,798,981

Asset-backed securities


1,402,679


252,958


1,655,637

Residential mortgage-backed securities


249,585




249,585

Commercial mortgage-backed securities


742,124




742,124

Collateralized debt obligations


12,356


32


12,388

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale


18,209,902


259,642


18,469,544

Fixed maturities held for trading:
 


 


 


 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies


236,000




236,000

Corporate debt securities


58,171




58,171

Asset-backed securities


40,858




40,858

Commercial mortgage-backed securities


1,026




1,026

Total fixed maturities held for trading


336,055




336,055

Short-term investments available-for-sale
254,378


39,909




294,287

Collateral under securities lending agreements
18,534






18,534

Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements
143,710






143,710

Derivative instruments designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


18,927




18,927

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


1,454




1,454

Interest rate swaptions


1,176




1,176

Cross-currency swaps


1,921




1,921

Total derivative instruments


23,478




23,478

Separate account assets
14,861,680


11,769,224




26,630,904

Total assets
$
15,278,302


$
30,378,568


$
259,642


$
45,916,512

 











Liabilities
 


 


 


 

Payable under securities lending agreements
$
18,534


$


$


$
18,534

Derivative instruments designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


147




147

Cross-currency swaps


7,843




7,843

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
 


 


 


 

Interest rate swaps


3,492




3,492

Cross-currency swaps


156,261




156,261

Total derivative instruments


167,743




167,743

Separate account liabilities (1)
2


166,325




166,327

Total liabilities
$
18,536


$
334,068


$


$
352,604


 (1) Includes only separate account instruments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying liabilities owned by the separate accounts.


26

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Fixed maturity investments
 
The fair values for fixed maturity investments are based upon market prices from independent pricing services.  In cases where market prices are not readily available, such as for private fixed maturity investments, fair values are estimated by the Company.  To determine estimated fair value for these instruments, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flows calculated at current market rates on investments of similar quality and term.  Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty.
 
Short-term investments and securities lending agreements
 
The amortized cost of short-term investments, collateral under securities lending agreements and payable under securities lending agreements is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature and high credit quality of the issuers.
 
Derivative counterparty collateral agreements
 
Included in other assets is cash collateral received from or pledged to derivative counterparties and included in other liabilities is the obligation to return the cash collateral to the counterparties.  The carrying value of the collateral is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Derivative instruments
 
Included in other assets and other liabilities are derivative financial instruments. The estimated fair values of OTC derivatives, primarily consisting of cross-currency swaps, interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions and other forward contracts, are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the end of each reporting period, taking into consideration current interest rates and other relevant factors.
 
Separate account assets and liabilities
 
Separate account assets and liabilities primarily include investments in mutual fund, fixed maturity and short-term securities.  Mutual funds are recorded at net asset value, which approximates fair value, on a daily basis.  The fixed maturity and short-term investments are valued in the same manner and using the same pricing sources and inputs as the fixed maturity and short-term investments of the Company.
 
The following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 
Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
 
 
 
Corporate
 
Asset-backed
 
Collateralized
 
 
 
debt securities
 
securities
 
debt obligations
 
Total
Balance, April 1, 2014
$
6,523


$
246,025


$
29


$
252,577

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 


 


 


 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
17


(12,407
)



(12,390
)
Settlements
(169
)

(13,484
)



(13,653
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
$
6,371


$
220,134


$
29


$
226,534

Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at June 30, 2014
$


$


$


$

 

27

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)




Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
 
 
 
Corporate
 
Asset-backed
 
Collateralized
 
 
 
debt securities
 
securities
 
debt obligations
 
Total
Balance, April 1, 2013
$
1,801


$
261,503


$
32


$
263,336

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 


 


 


 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(7
)

11,589




11,582

Settlements
2


(12,324
)



(12,322
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
1,796


$
260,768


$
32


$
262,596

Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at June 30, 2013
$


$


$


$

 
 
Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
 
 
 
Corporate
 
Asset-backed
 
Collateralized
 
 
 
debt securities
 
securities
 
debt obligations
 
Total
Balance, January 1, 2014
$
6,652

 
$
252,958

 
$
32

 
$
259,642

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
75

 
(5,594
)
 
(3
)
 
(5,522
)
Settlements
(356
)
 
(27,230
)
 

 
(27,586
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
$
6,371

 
$
220,134

 
$
29

 
$
226,534

Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at June 30, 2014
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


 
Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
 
 
 
Corporate
 
Asset-backed
 
Collateralized
 
 
 
debt securities
 
securities
 
debt obligations
 
Total
Balance, January 1, 2013
$
1,822

 
$
265,538

 
$
32

 
$
267,392

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(23
)
 
18,594

 

 
18,571

Settlements
(3
)
 
(23,364
)
 

 
(23,367
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
1,796

 
$
260,768

 
$
32

 
$
262,596

Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at June 30, 2013
$

 
$

 
$

 
$



28

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



The following table presents significant unobservable inputs used during the valuation of certain assets categorized within Level 3 of the recurring fair value measurements table:
 
June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
 


 

 

 
Asset-backed securities (1)
$
220,094


Internal model pricing
 
Prepayment speed assumption

9
 
 


 
 
Constant default rate assumption

5
 
 


 
 
Adjusted ABX Index spread assumption (2)

493
(1) Includes home improvement loans only.
(2) Includes an internally calculated liquidity premium adjustment of 217.
 
At June 30, 2014, after adjusting the Asset Backed Securities Index (“ABX Index”) spread assumption by the liquidity premium, the overall discount rate ranged from 284 to 604 basis points.  The constant default rate assumption ranged from 2.0 to 12.7.
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
 


 

 

 
Asset-backed securities (1)
$
252,902


Internal model pricing
 
Prepayment speed assumption

9
 
 


 
 
Constant default rate assumption

5
 
 


 
 
Adjusted ABX Index spread assumption (2)

455
(1) Includes home improvement loans only.
(2) Includes an internally calculated liquidity premium adjustment of 217.
 
At December 31, 2013, after adjusting the ABX Index spread assumption by the liquidity premium, the overall discount rate ranged from 327 to 647 basis points.  The constant default rate assumption ranged from 2.0 to 12.9.
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of asset-backed securities are prepayment speed assumptions, constant default rate assumptions and the ABX Index spread adjusted by an internally calculated liquidity premium with the primary inputs being the constant default rate assumption and the adjusted ABX Index spread assumption.  As the constant default rate assumption or the adjusted ABX Index spread assumption increases, the price and therefore, the fair value, of the securities decreases.

29

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



Fair value of financial instruments
 
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
 
Estimated
 
Carrying
 
Estimated
 
amount
 
fair value
 
amount
 
fair value
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage loans on real estate
$
3,095,903

 
$
3,260,765

 
$
3,134,255

 
$
3,197,292

Policy loans
4,239,130

 
4,239,130

 
4,185,472

 
4,185,472

Limited partnership interests
41,512

 
41,282

 
44,551

 
42,433

Other investments
16,192

 
42,809

 
16,643

 
42,814

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies
$
10,337,807

 
$
10,219,466

 
$
10,263,043

 
$
9,986,464

Policyholders’ funds
343,838

 
343,838

 
345,689

 
345,689

Commercial paper
99,891

 
99,891

 
98,990

 
98,990

Notes payable
532,533

 
556,456

 
532,519

 
541,918

 
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
 
Mortgage loan fair value estimates are generally based on discounted cash flows.  A discount rate matrix is used where the discount rate valuing a specific mortgage generally corresponds to that mortgage’s remaining term and credit quality.  Management believes the discount rate used is comparable to the credit, interest rate, term, servicing costs and risks of loans similar to the portfolio loans that the Company would make today given its internal pricing strategy.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.
 
Policy loans
 
Policy loans are funds provided to policy holders in return for a claim on the policy. The funds provided are limited to the cash surrender value of the underlying policy. The nature of policy loans is to have a negligible default risk as the loans are fully collateralized by the value of the policy. Policy loans do not have a stated maturity and the balances and accrued interest are repaid either by the policyholder or with proceeds from the policy. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans and unpredictable timing of repayments, the Company believes the fair value of policy loans approximates carrying value.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.
 
Limited partnership interests
 
Limited partnership interests, accounted for using the cost method, represent the Company’s minor ownership interests in pooled investment funds.  These funds employ varying investment strategies that principally make private equity investments across diverse industries and geographical focuses.  The estimated fair value was determined using the partnership financial statement reported capital account or net asset value adjusted for other relevant information which may impact the exit value of the investments.  Distributions by these investments are generated from investment gains, from operating income generated by the underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are estimated to be liquidated over the next one to 10 years.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 3.


30

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



Other investments
 
Other investments primarily include real estate held for investment.  The estimated fair value for real estate is based on the unadjusted annual appraised value which includes factors such as comparable property sales, property income analysis, and capitalization rates.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.

Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies
 
The estimated fair value of annuity contract benefits without life contingencies is estimated by discounting the projected expected cash flows to the maturity of the contracts utilizing risk-free spot interest rates plus a provision for the Company’s credit risk.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.
 
Policyholders’ funds
 
The carrying amount of policyholders’ funds approximates the fair value since the Company can change the interest credited rates with 30 days notice. The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.
 
Commercial paper
 
The amortized cost of commercial paper is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to its short-term nature and the high credit quality of the obligor.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.

 Notes payable
 
The estimated fair value of the notes payable to GWL&A Financial is based upon quoted market prices from independent pricing services of securities with characteristics similar to those of the notes payable.  The estimated fair value is classified as Level 2.
 

31

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



10.                               Other Comprehensive Income
 
The following tables present the accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
fixed
maturities,
available-for-
sale
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
cash flow
hedges
 
Future policy
benefits, DAC
and VOBA
adjustments
 
Employee
benefit plan
adjustment
 
Total
 Balances, April 1, 2014
$
622,302

 
$
25,715

 
$
(107,211
)
 
$
(43,786
)
 
$
497,020

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
169,675

 
1,956

 
(19,318
)
 

 
152,313

Amounts reclassified from AOCI
(1,645
)
 
(2,603
)
 

 

 
(4,248
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
168,030

 
(647
)
 
(19,318
)
 

 
148,065

Balances, June 30, 2014
$
790,332

 
$
25,068

 
$
(126,529
)
 
$
(43,786
)
 
$
645,085

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
fixed
maturities,
available-for-
sale
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
cash flow
hedges
 
Future policy
benefits, DAC
and VOBA
adjustments
 
Employee
benefit plan
adjustment
 
Total
Balances, April 1, 2013
$
885,393

 
$
40,068

 
$
(184,162
)
 
$
(122,795
)
 
$
618,504

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(382,650
)
 
(4,576
)
 
78,763

 

 
(308,463
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
3,747

 
(2,106
)
 

 

 
1,641

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(378,903
)
 
(6,682
)
 
78,763

 

 
(306,822
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
506,490

 
$
33,386

 
$
(105,399
)
 
$
(122,795
)
 
$
311,682



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
fixed
maturities,
available-for-
sale
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
cash flow
hedges
 
Future policy
benefits, DAC
and VOBA
adjustments
 
Employee
benefit plan
adjustment
 
Total
Balances, January 1, 2014
$
434,023

 
$
25,517

 
$
(70,000
)
 
$
(43,786
)
 
$
345,754

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
372,019

 
2,531

 
(56,529
)
 

 
318,021

Amounts reclassified from AOCI
(15,710
)
 
(2,980
)
 

 

 
(18,690
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
356,309

 
(449
)
 
(56,529
)
 

 
299,331

Balances, June 30, 2014
$
790,332

 
$
25,068

 
$
(126,529
)
 
$
(43,786
)
 
$
645,085


32

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
fixed
maturities,
available-for-
sale
 
Unrealized
holding gains
/ losses
arising on
cash flow
hedges
 
Future policy
benefits, DAC
and VOBA
adjustments
 
Employee
benefit plan
adjustment
 
Total
Balances, January 1, 2013
$
927,678

 
$
24,962

 
$
(194,146
)
 
$
(122,795
)
 
$
635,699

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(409,418
)
 
10,990

 
88,747

 

 
(309,681
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
(11,770
)
 
(2,566
)
 

 

 
(14,336
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(421,188
)
 
8,424

 
88,747

 

 
(324,017
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
506,490

 
$
33,386

 
$
(105,399
)
 
$
(122,795
)
 
$
311,682


The following tables present the composition of other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Before-tax
 
Tax (expense)
 
Net-of-tax
 
amount
 
benefit
 
amount
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
261,039

 
$
(91,364
)
 
$
169,675

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on cash flow hedges
3,010

 
(1,054
)
 
1,956

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income
(6,536
)
 
2,288

 
(4,248
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
257,513

 
(90,130
)
 
167,383

Future policy benefits, DAC and VOBA adjustments
(29,720
)
 
10,402

 
(19,318
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
227,793

 
(79,728
)
 
148,065

Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
227,793

 
$
(79,728
)
 
$
148,065


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Before-tax
 
Tax (expense)
 
Net-of-tax
 
amount
 
benefit
 
amount
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
(588,693
)
 
$
206,043

 
$
(382,650
)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on cash flow hedges
(7,040
)
 
2,464

 
(4,576
)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income
2,524

 
(883
)
 
1,641

Net unrealized gains (losses)
(593,209
)
 
207,624

 
(385,585
)
Future policy benefits, DAC and VOBA adjustments
121,174

 
(42,411
)
 
78,763

Net unrealized gains (losses)
(472,035
)
 
165,213

 
(306,822
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(472,035
)
 
$
165,213

 
$
(306,822
)



33

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Before-tax
 
Tax (expense)
 
Net-of-tax
 
amount
 
benefit
 
amount
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
572,337

 
$
(200,318
)
 
$
372,019

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on cash flow hedges
3,894

 
(1,363
)
 
2,531

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income
(28,754
)
 
10,064

 
(18,690
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
547,477

 
(191,617
)
 
355,860

Future policy benefits, DAC and VOBA adjustments
(86,968
)
 
30,439

 
(56,529
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
460,509

 
(161,178
)
 
299,331

Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
460,509

 
$
(161,178
)
 
$
299,331




 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Before-tax
 
Tax (expense)
 
Net-of-tax
 
amount
 
benefit
 
amount
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
(629,873
)
 
$
220,455

 
$
(409,418
)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising on cash flow hedges
16,908

 
(5,918
)
 
10,990

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income
(22,056
)
 
7,720

 
(14,336
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
(635,021
)
 
222,257

 
(412,764
)
Future policy benefits, DAC and VOBA adjustments
136,532

 
(47,785
)
 
88,747

Net unrealized gains (losses)
(498,489
)
 
174,472

 
(324,017
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(498,489
)
 
$
174,472

 
$
(324,017
)

The following tables presents the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Details about accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) components
 
Amount reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Affected line item in the statement where net income is presented
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
$
(2,531
)
 
Other realized investment (gains) losses, net
 
 
(2,531
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(886
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(1,645
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on cash flow hedges
 
$
(4,005
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
(4,005
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(1,402
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(2,603
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassification
 
$
(4,248
)
 
Net of tax

34

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Details about accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) components
 
Amount reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Affected line item in the statement where net income is presented
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
$
5,765

 
Other realized investment (gains) losses, net
 
 
5,765

 
Total before tax
 
 
2,018

 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
3,747

 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on cash flow hedges
 
$
(3,241
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
(3,241
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(1,135
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(2,106
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassification
 
$
1,641

 
Net of tax

 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Details about accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) components
 
Amount reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Affected line item in the statement where net income is presented
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
$
(24,169
)
 
Other realized investment (gains) losses, net
 
 
(24,169
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(8,459
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(15,710
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on cash flow hedges
 
$
(4,585
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
(4,585
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(1,605
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(2,980
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassification
 
$
(18,690
)
 
Net of tax

35

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Details about accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) components
 
Amount reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Affected line item in the statement where net income is presented
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
$
(18,108
)
 
Other realized investment (gains) losses, net
 
 
(18,108
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(6,338
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(11,770
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (gains) losses arising on cash flow hedges
 
$
(3,948
)
 
Net investment income
 
 
(3,948
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(1,382
)
 
Tax expense or benefit
 
 
$
(2,566
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassification
 
$
(14,336
)
 
Net of tax

11.  Employee Benefit Plans
 
Net periodic cost (benefit) of the Defined Benefit Pension, Post-Retirement Medical and Supplemental Executive Retirement plans included in general insurance expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income includes the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
 
Post-Retirement Medical Plan
 
Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Components of net periodic cost (benefit):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
1,175

 
$
1,260

 
$
206

 
$
233

 
$
205

 
$
250

Interest cost
5,739

 
5,171

 
130

 
123

 
696

 
637

Expected return on plan assets
(7,319
)
 
(6,029
)
 

 

 

 

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (benefit)
13

 
13

 
(427
)
 
(413
)
 
233

 
233

Amortization of loss (gain) from earlier periods
644

 
3,895

 
(130
)
 
(104
)
 
93

 
325

Net periodic cost (benefit)
$
252

 
$
4,310

 
$
(221
)
 
$
(161
)
 
$
1,227

 
$
1,445



36

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
 
Post-Retirement Medical Plan
 
Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Components of net periodic cost (benefit):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
2,349

 
$
2,519

 
$
412

 
$
465

 
$
410

 
$
501

Interest cost
11,477

 
10,344

 
260

 
246

 
1,393

 
1,274

Expected return on plan assets
(14,638
)
 
(12,058
)
 

 

 

 

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (benefit)
26

 
26

 
(853
)
 
(825
)
 
466

 
466

Amortization of loss (gain) from earlier periods
1,289

 
7,789

 
(260
)
 
(207
)
 
185

 
650

Net periodic cost (benefit)
$
503

 
$
8,620

 
$
(441
)
 
$
(321
)
 
$
2,454

 
$
2,891


 
The Company expects to make payments of approximately $430 with respect to its Post-Retirement Medical Plan and $17,003 with respect to its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan during the year ended December 31, 2014.  The Company expects to make contributions of $13,407 to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan during the year ended December 31, 2014.  A December 31 measurement date is used for the employee benefit plans.
 
The following table summarizes contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan and payments made to the Post-Retirement Medical Plan and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan
$
2,690

 
$
2,025

Payments to the Post-Retirement Medical Plan
84

 
129

Payments to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
882

 
930



 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan
$
4,714

 
$
2,025

Payments to the Post-Retirement Medical Plan
215

 
282

Payments to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
1,789

 
1,860


 

37

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



12.  Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Current
$
22,551


$
(933
)
 
$
53,596

 
$
25,902

Deferred
17,629

 
(3,136
)
 
36,938

 
7,970

Total income tax provision
$
40,180

 
$
(4,069
)
 
$
90,534

 
$
33,872


The following table presents a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Statutory federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Income tax effect of:
 

 
 

Investment income not subject to federal tax
(1.9
)%
 
(2.4
)%
Tax credits
(0.2
)%
 
(1.5
)%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
1.4
 %
 
1.8
 %
Other, net
0.5
 %
 
2.1
 %
Effective income tax rate
34.8
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded an increase in unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $4,372 and $5,776, respectively. The Company does not anticipate significant changes to its unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years 2009 and prior.  Tax years 2010 through 2013 are open to federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits relating to federal, state or local audits.
 

38

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



13.   Segment Information
 
The Company has three reportable segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other.
 
Individual Markets
 
The Individual Markets reporting and operating segment distributes life insurance, annuity and retirement products (including individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”)) to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels.  Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life.
 
Retirement Services
 
The Retirement Services reporting and operating segment provides various retirement plan products and investment options as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers, which include educational, advisory, enrollment and communication services for employer-sponsored defined contribution plans and associated defined benefit plans.
 
Other
 
The Company’s Other reporting segment is substantially comprised of activity under the assumption of reinsurance between Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of South Carolina (“GWSC”), a wholly owned subsidiary, and CLAC (“the GWSC operating segment”), corporate items not directly allocated to the other operating segments and interest expense on long-term debt.
 
The accounting principles used to determine segment results are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements.  The Company evaluates performance of its reportable segments based on their profitability from operations after income taxes.  Inter-segment transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  The Company’s operations are not materially dependent on one or a few customers, brokers or agents.

 
The following tables summarize segment financial information:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Individual
 
Retirement
 
 
 
 
 
Markets
 
Services
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Premium income
$
37,461

 
$
469

 
$
24,566

 
$
62,496

Fee income
26,938

 
144,079

 
988

 
172,005

Net investment income
187,044

 
118,778

 
13,788

 
319,610

Realized investment gains (losses), net
9,987

 
27,003

 
66

 
37,056

Total revenues
261,430

 
290,329

 
39,408

 
591,167

Benefits and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Policyholder benefits
178,712

 
51,520

 
32,464

 
262,696

Operating expenses
42,091

 
155,573

 
15,674

 
213,338

Total benefits and expenses
220,803

 
207,093

 
48,138

 
476,034

Income (loss) before income taxes
40,627

 
83,236

 
(8,730
)
 
115,133

Income tax expense (benefit)
13,953

 
29,049

 
(2,822
)
 
40,180

Net income (loss)
$
26,674

 
$
54,187

 
$
(5,908
)
 
$
74,953

 

39

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
Three months ended June 30, 2013
 
Individual
 
Retirement
 
 
 
 
 
Markets
 
Services
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Premium income
$
28,908

 
$
1,184

 
$
36,265

 
$
66,357

Fee income
24,175

 
129,051

 
1,081

 
154,307

Net investment income
172,313

 
64,342

 
11,948

 
248,603

Realized investment gains (losses), net
7,881

 
(32,199
)
 
4

 
(24,314
)
Total revenues
233,277

 
162,378

 
49,298

 
444,953

Benefits and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Policyholder benefits
175,667

 
48,384

 
41,189

 
265,240

Operating expenses
37,525

 
129,335

 
20,976

 
187,836

Total benefits and expenses
213,192

 
177,719

 
62,165

 
453,076

Income (loss) before income taxes
20,085

 
(15,341
)
 
(12,867
)
 
(8,123
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
6,106

 
(5,465
)
 
(4,710
)
 
(4,069
)
Net income (loss)
$
13,979

 
$
(9,876
)
 
$
(8,157
)
 
$
(4,054
)


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Individual
 
Retirement
 
 
 
 
 
Markets
 
Services
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Premium income
$
150,239

 
$
1,040

 
$
43,071

 
$
194,350

Fee income
50,567

 
285,961

 
1,990

 
338,518

Net investment income
372,564

 
219,953

 
27,116

 
619,633

Realized investment gains (losses), net
16,723

 
47,156

 
86

 
63,965

Total revenues
590,093

 
554,110

 
72,263

 
1,216,466

Benefits and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Policyholder benefits
417,708

 
100,001

 
51,366

 
569,075

Operating expenses
77,431

 
279,559

 
30,164

 
387,154

Total benefits and expenses
495,139

 
379,560

 
81,530

 
956,229

Income (loss) before income taxes
94,954

 
174,550

 
(9,267
)
 
260,237

Income tax expense (benefit)
32,917

 
60,359

 
(2,742
)
 
90,534

Net income (loss)
$
62,037

 
$
114,191

 
$
(6,525
)
 
$
169,703



40

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Individual
 
Retirement
 
 
 
 
 
Markets
 
Services
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Premium income
$
182,584

 
$
1,184

 
$
60,910

 
$
244,678

Fee income
47,374

 
251,706

 
2,173

 
301,253

Other revenue
7,355

 

 

 
7,355

Net investment income
349,439

 
160,633

 
23,893

 
533,965

Realized investment gains (losses), net
16,754

 
(26,342
)
 
13

 
(9,575
)
Total revenues
603,506

 
387,181

 
86,989

 
1,077,676

Benefits and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Policyholder benefits
453,974

 
93,361

 
62,530

 
609,865

Operating expenses
73,408

 
261,231

 
36,520

 
371,159

Total benefits and expenses
527,382

 
354,592

 
99,050

 
981,024

Income (loss) before income taxes
76,124

 
32,589

 
(12,061
)
 
96,652

Income tax expense (benefit)
27,633

 
10,643

 
(4,404
)
 
33,872

Net income (loss)
$
48,491

 
$
21,946

 
$
(7,657
)
 
$
62,780


 
14.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Commitments
 
The Company has a revolving credit facility agreement in the amount of $50,000 for general corporate purposes.  The credit facility expires on March 1, 2018.  Interest accrues at a rate dependent on various conditions and terms of borrowings.  The agreement requires, among other things, the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth, as defined, of $1,147,500 plus 50% of its net income, if positive and as defined in the credit facility agreement (both compiled on the unconsolidated statutory accounting basis prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), for each quarter ending after December 31, 2012.  The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding amounts related to the credit facility.
 
GWSC and CLAC are parties to a reinsurance agreement pursuant to which GWSC assumes term life insurance from CLAC.  GWL&A Financial obtained two letters of credit for the benefit of the Company as collateral under the GWSC and CLAC reinsurance agreement for policy liabilities and capital support.  The first letter of credit is for $1,196,100 and renews annually until it expires on December 31, 2025.  The second letter of credit is for $70,000 and renews annually for an indefinite period of time.  At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding amounts related to the letters of credit.
 
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership interests, mortgage loans on real estate and other investments in the normal course of its business.  The amounts of these unfunded commitments at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $234,065 and $196,933, of which $6,745 and $7,498 were related to cost basis limited partnership interests, respectively, all of which is due within one year from the dates indicated.
 
Contingencies
 
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business.  In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolutions of these proceedings are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of its operations or cash flows.



41

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)



15.  Subsequent Event
 
On August 1, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $42,800, payable on September 30, 2014, to its sole shareholder, GWL&A Financial.


42


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
General
 
As used in this Form 10-Q, the “Company” refers to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, a stock life insurance company originally organized on March 28, 1907 and domiciled in the state of Colorado, and its subsidiaries.
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and that relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments.  In particular, statements using words such as “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “estimates,” “expected,” “anticipate,” “believe,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements.  Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements that represent the Company’s beliefs concerning future or projected levels of sales of its products, investment spreads or yields, or the earnings or profitability of the Company’s activities.
 
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change.  Some of these risks are described in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this report.  These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company.  Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, some of which may be global or national in scope, such as general economic conditions and interest rates, some of which may be related to the insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory developments and industry consolidation and others of which may relate to the Company specifically, such as credit, volatility and other risks associated with its investment portfolio and other factors.  Readers should also consider other matters, including any risks and uncertainties, discussed in documents filed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The following discussion addresses the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” to which the reader is directed for additional information.
 
On January 1, 2013, the Company terminated its reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”), pursuant to which it had ceded certain participating life business on a coinsurance basis.  As a result of that termination, on January 1, 2013, the Company recorded the following increases (decreases) in its statement of income in connection with the termination of the reinsurance agreement:
(In millions)
 
Premium income
$
42

Other revenue
7

Total
49

 
 

Increase in future policy benefits
41

Dividends to policyholders
1

Total
42

 
 

Participating policyholders’ net income before income taxes
7

Income tax expense (benefit)
2

Participating policyholders’ income
5

 
 

Provision for policyholders’ share of (losses) earnings on participating business
5

Net income available to shareholder
$


Participating policyholders share in the financial results of the participating business in the form of policyholder dividends.  The policyholder dividends can be distributed directly to the policyholders in the form of cash or through an increase in benefits such as paid-up additions.  The participating policyholder earnings that cannot be distributed to the Company’s

43


shareholder and have not been distributed to participating policyholders are not included in the Company’s net income and are reflected in liabilities in undistributed earnings on participating business in the Company’s balance sheets.  As such, the transaction above had no impact on net income available to the Company’s shareholder.
 
On March 20, 2014, Great-West Lifeco Inc. announced its intent to combine the retirement business of Putnam Investments, an affiliate of the Company, with the retirement business of the Company. Management is still assessing the form of the combination. The Putnam Investments retirement business comprises 375 clients with approximately 199,000 participants and $15 billion in assets under administration.
 
On April 3, 2014, the Company announced it has reached an agreement to acquire the J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services large-market recordkeeping business. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter pending regulatory approval. The J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services business comprises 200 clients with approximately 1.9 million participants and $167 billion in assets under administration. It also includes the more than 1,000 personnel affiliated with J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, including sales staff, consultant relations, relationship managers and client service specialists.
 
The Company employs hedging strategies for the purpose of managing the interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity market risks impacting the Company’s business.  For some derivative instruments, hedge accounting is not elected; therefore all gains or losses from these transactions are recorded in the consolidated statement of income.  As a result, fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currencies or equity markets may cause the Company to experience volatility in net income.
 
Company Results of Operations
 
Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
62

 
$
66

Fee income
 
172

 
154

Net investment income
 
320

 
250

Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
37

 
(24
)
Total revenues
 
591

 
446

Policyholder benefits
 
263

 
265

Operating expenses
 
213

 
189

Total benefits and expenses
 
476

 
454

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
115

 
(8
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
40

 
(4
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
75

 
$
(4
)
 
The Company’s consolidated net income increased by $79 million from a loss of $4 million in 2013 to a gain of $75 million in 2014. The increase in earnings is due to net investment income and realized investment gains (losses), net, attributable to realized and unrealized gains on forward settling to be announced ("TBA") security transactions as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, the Company had higher fee income due to increased average asset levels driven by higher average equity market levels. These increases in earnings were partially offset by higher operating expenses.
 
Premium income decreased by $4 million, or 6%, to $62 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. This decrease is primarily related to the Company’s Other segment which had a decrease of $12 million due to lapses on a block of 10-year term insurance policies whose original term ended in 2013. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $8 million in the Individual Markets segment which is driven by increased sales.

Fee income increased by $18 million, or 12%, to $172 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase is primarily related to a $16 million, or 18%, increase in asset-based variable fee income resulting from increased average asset levels driven by sales growth and higher average equity market levels. The equity market performance

44


is evidenced by the 18% increase in the average S&P 500 index during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Net investment income increased by $70 million, or 28%, to $320 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The primary driver of the change is a $57 million increase in unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, there was a $17 million increase in investment income earned on bonds, mortgages and policy loans as a result of higher invested assets balances partially offset by lower yields and a $12 million increase in unrealized gains from derivatives. The increase in net investment income was partially offset by a $17 million decrease in investment income earned on derivatives.

Realized investment gains (losses), net, increased by $61 million to $37 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The fluctuation is driven primarily by an increase in gains of $55 million on forward settling TBA security transactions and an increase in gains of $10 million on bonds as a result of decreasing interest rates, offset by a decrease in gains of $5 million on mortgages.
 
Total benefits and expenses increased by $22 million, or 5%, to $476 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 primarily due to higher operating expenses. The increase in benefits and expenses is primarily attributable to a $29 million increase in the Company’s Retirement Services segment as a result of higher asset based commissions, higher incentive compensation and higher executive compensation. Additionally, the Company had higher deferred acquisition cost ("DAC") amortization as a result of realized gains in 2014 as compared to realized losses in 2013. The Individual Markets segment had an increase of $7 million primarily driven by higher interest credited or paid to contractholders due to higher average liabilities and also driven by higher incentive compensation and higher executive compensation. Offsetting the increases was a decrease of $14 million in the Other segment as a result of actual surrenders coming in lower than previously estimated and lower commissions due to higher lapses.
 
Income tax expense increased by $44 million from a benefit of $4 million in 2013 to an expense of $40 million in 2014 primarily due to an increase in net income before tax.

Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
194

 
$
245

Fee income
 
339

 
301

Other revenue
 

 
7

Net investment income
 
620

 
534

Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
64

 
(9
)
Total revenues
 
1,217

 
1,078

Policyholder benefits
 
569

 
610

Operating expenses
 
387

 
371

Total benefits and expenses
 
956

 
981

Income before income taxes
 
261

 
97

Income tax expense
 
91

 
34

Net income
 
$
170

 
$
63

 
The Company’s consolidated net income increased by $107 million to $170 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase in earnings is due to net investment income and realized investment gains (losses), net, attributable to realized and unrealized gains on forward settling TBA security transactions as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, the Company had higher fee income due to increased average asset levels driven by higher average equity market levels. These increases in earnings were partially offset by higher operating expenses.
 

45


Premium income decreased by $51 million, or 21%, to $194 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. This decrease is primarily related to the Company’s Individual Markets segment which is driven by the $42 million received in 2013 in conjunction with the termination of the reinsurance agreement with CLAC, partially offset by a $7 million increase driven by higher sales. The Other segment had a decrease of $18 million due to lapses on a block of 10-year term insurance policies whose original term ended in 2013.

Fee income increased by $38 million, or 13%, to $339 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase is primarily related to a $32 million, or 18%, increase in asset-based variable fee income resulting from increased average asset levels driven by sales growth and higher average equity market levels. The equity market performance is evidenced by the 20% increase in the average S&P 500 index during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Other revenue decreased by $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 as a result of the termination of the reinsurance agreement with CLAC in 2013.
 
Net investment income increased by $86 million, or 16%, to $620 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The primary driver of the change is a $45 million increase in unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates and a $28 million increase in investment income earned on bonds, mortgages and policy loans as a result of higher invested assets balances partially offset by lower yields. Additionally, there was an $18 million and $8 million increase in unrealized gains from derivatives and bonds, respectively, and a $5 million increase in investment income earned on other investments. The increase in net investment income was partially offset by an $18 million decrease in investment income earned on derivatives.
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net, increased by $73 million to $64 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The fluctuation is driven primarily by an increase in gains of $72 million on forward settling TBA security transactions and an increase in gains of $7 million on bonds as a result of decreasing interest rates, offset by a decrease in gains of $5 million on mortgages.
 
Total benefits and expenses decreased by $25 million, or 3%, to $956 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 primarily due to lower policyholder benefits. The decrease in benefits and expenses is attributable to a $32 million decrease in the Company’s Individual Markets segment driven by benefits expense incurred in 2013 in conjunction with the termination of the reinsurance agreement with CLAC. The Other segment had a decrease of $17 million as a result of actual surrenders coming in lower than previously estimated and lower commissions due to fewer renewals. Offsetting the decreases was an increase of $25 million in the Retirement Services segment, of which $18 million is driven by operating expenses as a result of higher asset based commissions, higher incentive compensation and higher executive compensation. Additionally, the Company had higher policyholder benefits due to higher interest credited or paid to contractholders as a result of increased average liabilities.
 
Income tax expense increased by $57 million to $91 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 primarily due to an increase in net income before tax.



46


Individual Markets Segment Results of Operations
 
Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Individual Markets segment:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
37

 
$
29

Fee income
 
27

 
24

Net investment income
 
187

 
173

Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
10

 
7

Total revenues
 
261

 
233

Policyholder benefits
 
178

 
176

Operating expenses
 
42

 
37

Total benefits and expenses
 
220

 
213

Income before income taxes
 
41

 
20

Income tax expense
 
14

 
6

Net income
 
$
27

 
$
14


Net income for the Individual Markets segment increased by $13 million, or 93%, to $27 million million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase in earnings is primarily due to higher net investment income driven by higher invested assets and higher unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates.
 
Premium income increased by $8 million, or 28%, to $37 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. This increase is primarily driven by higher sales in 2014.
 
Fee income increased by $3 million, or 13%, to $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase is primarily related to fees earned in the executive benefits market due to increased assets resulting from growing sales.
 
Net investment income increased by $14 million, or 8%, to $187 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The primary driver of the change is a $13 million increase in unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, there was a $6 million increase in investment income earned on bonds, mortgages and policy loans as a result of higher invested assets balances partially offset by lower yields and a $6 million increase in unrealized gains from derivatives. The increase in net investment income was partially offset by an $11 million decrease in investment income earned on derivatives.
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net, increased by $3 million, or 43%, to $10 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The fluctuation is driven primarily by an increase in gains of $13 million on forward settling TBA security transactions as a result of decreasing interest rates, offset by a decrease in gains of $6 million and $5 million on bonds and mortgages, respectively.
 
Total benefits and expenses increased by $7 million, or 3%, to $220 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013.  The change in benefits and expenses is primarily driven by higher interest credited or paid to contractholders as a result of increased average liabilities and also driven by higher incentive compensation and higher executive compensation.
 
Income tax expense increased by $8 million to $14 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 primarily due to an increase in net income before tax.


47


Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Individual Markets segment:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
150

 
$
183

Fee income
 
51

 
47

Other revenue
 

 
7

Net investment income
 
372

 
350

Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
17

 
16

Total revenues
 
590

 
603

Policyholder benefits
 
418

 
454

Operating expenses
 
77

 
73

Total benefits and expenses
 
495

 
527

Income before income taxes
 
95

 
76

Income tax expense
 
33

 
28

Net income
 
$
62

 
$
48


Net income for the Individual Markets segment increased by $14 million, or 29%, to $62 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase in earnings is primarily due to higher net investment income driven by higher invested assets and higher unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in other revenues.
 
Premium income decreased by $33 million, or 18%, to $150 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. This decrease is primarily driven by the $42 million received in 2013 in conjunction with the termination of the reinsurance agreement with CLAC, partially offset by a $7 million increase driven by higher sales.
 
Fee income increased by $4 million, or 9%, to $51 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase is primarily related to fees earned in the executive benefits market due to increased assets resulting from growing sales.
 
Other revenue decreased by $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 as a result of the termination of the reinsurance agreement with CLAC in 2013.
 
Net investment income increased by $22 million, or 6%, to $372 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The primary driver of the change is a $12 million increase in unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates and an $11 million increase in investment income earned on bonds, mortgages and policy loans as a result of higher invested assets balances partially offset by lower yields. Additionally, there was an $8 million and $4 million increase in unrealized gains from derivatives and bonds, respectively. The increase in net investment income was partially offset by a $14 million decrease in investment income earned on derivatives.
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net, increased by $1 million, or 6%, to $17 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The fluctuation is driven primarily by an increase in gains of $16 million on forward settling TBA security transactions as a result of decreasing interest rates, offset by a decrease in gains of $9 million and $5 million on bonds and mortgages, respectively.
 
Total benefits and expenses decreased by $32 million, or 6%, to $495 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013.  The change in benefits and expenses is primarily attributable to a $41 million benefits expense incurred in 2013 in conjunction with the termination of the reinsurance agreement with CLAC, partially offset by a $9 million increase in interest credited or paid to contractholders as a result of increased average liabilities and increased incentive compensation and executive compensation.
 
Income tax expense increased by $5 million, or 18%, to $33 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013 primarily due to an increase in net income before tax.
 

48


Retirement Services Segment Results of Operations
 
Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Retirement Services segment:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$

 
$
1

Fee income
 
144

 
129

Net investment income
 
119

 
65

Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
27

 
(32
)
Total revenues
 
290

 
163

Policyholder benefits
 
51

 
48

Operating expenses
 
156

 
130

Total benefits and expenses
 
207

 
178

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
83

 
(15
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
29

 
(5
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
54

 
$
(10
)
 
Net income (loss) for the Retirement Services segment increased by $64 million from a loss of $10 million in 2013 to a gain of $54 million in 2014. The increase in earnings is primarily due to increases in net investment income and realized investment gains (losses), net, attributable to realized and unrealized gains on forward settling TBA security transactions as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, the Company had higher fee income due to increased average asset levels driven by higher average equity market levels. These increases in earnings were partially offset by higher operating expenses.

Fee income increased by $15 million, or 12%, to $144 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013.  The increase is primarily related to a $16 million, or 18%, increase in asset-based variable fee income due to increased average asset levels driven by sales growth and higher average equity market levels.  The equity market performance is evidenced by an 18% increase in the average S&P 500 index during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Net investment income increased by $54 million, or 83%, to $119 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The primary driver of the change is a $44 million increase in unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, there was a $10 million increase in investment income earned on bonds, mortgages and policy loans as a result of higher invested assets balances partially offset by lower yields.
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net, increased by $59 million to $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The fluctuation is driven primarily by an increase in gains of $42 million on forward settling TBA security transactions and an increase in gains of $16 million on bonds as a result of decreasing interest rates.
 
Total benefits and expenses increased by $29 million, or 16%, to $207 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase in benefits and expenses is primarily attributable to a $26 million increase in operating expenses as a result of higher asset based commissions due to increased average asset levels, higher incentive compensation due to larger plan sales in 2014 and higher executive compensation. Additionally, the Company had higher DAC amortization as a result of realized gains in 2014 as compared to realized losses in 2013.
 
Income tax expense increased by $34 million from a benefit of $5 million to an expense of $29 million. The increase is primarily due to an increase in net income before income taxes.


49


Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Retirement Services segment:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
1

 
$
1

Fee income
 
286

 
252

Net investment income
 
220

 
161

Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
47

 
(26
)
Total revenues
 
554

 
388

Policyholder benefits
 
100

 
93

Operating expenses
 
280

 
262

Total benefits and expenses
 
380

 
355

Income before income taxes
 
174

 
33

Income tax expense
 
60

 
11

Net income
 
$
114

 
$
22

 
Net income for the Retirement Services segment increased by $92 million to $114 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase in earnings is primarily due to increases in net investment income and realized investment gains (losses), net, attributable to realized and unrealized gains on forward settling TBA security transactions as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, the Company had higher fee income due to increased average asset levels driven by higher average equity market levels. These increases in earnings were partially offset by higher operating expenses.

Fee income increased by $34 million, or 13%, to $286 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013.  The increase is primarily related to a $32 million, or 18%, increase in asset-based variable fee income due to increased average asset levels driven by sales growth and higher average equity market levels. The equity market performance is evidenced by a 20% increase in the average S&P 500 index during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Net investment income increased by $59 million, or 37%, to $220 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The primary driver of the change is a $33 million increase in unrealized gains from forward settling TBA securities as a result of decreasing interest rates. Additionally, there was a $16 million increase in investment income earned on bonds, mortgages and policy loans as a result of higher invested assets balances partially offset by lower yields and a $10 million increase in unrealized gains from derivatives.

Realized investment gains (losses), net, increased by $73 million to $47 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The fluctuation is driven primarily by an increase in gains of $56 million on forward settling TBA security transactions and an increase in gains of $16 million on bonds as a result of decreasing interest rates.
 
Total benefits and expenses increased by $25 million, or 7%, to $380 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase in benefits and expenses is primarily attributable to an $18 million increase in operating expenses as a result of higher asset based commissions due to increased average asset levels, higher incentive compensation due to larger plan sales in 2014 and higher executive compensation. Additionally, the Company had higher policyholder benefits due to higher interest credited or paid to contractholders as a result of increased average liabilities.
 
Income tax expense increased by $49 million to $60 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to 2013. The increase is primarily due to an increase in net income before income taxes.
 

50


Other Segment Results of Operations
 
Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
24

 
$
36

Fee income
 
1

 
1

Net investment income
 
14

 
12

Total revenues
 
39

 
49

Policyholder benefits
 
32

 
41

Operating expenses
 
16

 
21

Total benefits and expenses
 
48

 
62

Loss before income taxes
 
(9
)
 
(13
)
Income tax benefit
 
(3
)
 
(5
)
Net loss
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(8
)
 
Net loss for the Company’s Other segment decreased by $2 million, or 25%, to $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Policyholder benefits decreased by $9 million as a result of lower surrenders in 2014 than expected as compared to 2013 and operating expenses decreased by $5 million as a result of lower commissions due to fewer policy renewals on 10-year term insurance policies. Offsetting the decrease was a $12 million decrease in premium due to lapses on a block of 10-year term insurance policies whose original term ended in 2013.

Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Income statement data (In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Premium income
 
$
43

 
$
61

Fee income
 
2

 
2

Net investment income
 
27

 
24

Total revenues
 
72

 
87

Policyholder benefits
 
51

 
63

Operating expenses
 
31

 
36

Total benefits and expenses
 
82

 
99

Loss before income taxes
 
(10
)
 
(12
)
Income tax benefit
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Net loss
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(8
)
 
Net loss for the Company’s Other segment decreased by $1 million, or 13%, to $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Policyholder benefits decreased by $12 million as a result of fewer surrenders in 2014 than expected as compared to 2013 and operating expenses decreased by $5 million as a result of lower commissions due to fewer policy renewals on 10-year term insurance policies. Offsetting the decrease was a $18 million decrease in premium due to lapses on a block of 10-year term insurance policies whose original term ended in 2013.
  

51


Investment Operations
 
The Company’s primary investment objective is to acquire assets with duration and cash flow characteristics reflective of its liabilities, while meeting industry, size, issuer and geographic diversification standards.  Formal liquidity and credit quality parameters have also been established.

The Company follows rigorous procedures to control interest rate risk and observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines.  These guidelines ensure that even under changing market conditions, the Company’s assets should meet the cash flow and income requirements of its liabilities.  Using dynamic modeling to analyze the effects of a range of possible market changes upon investments and policyholder benefits, the Company works to ensure that its investment portfolio is appropriately structured to fulfill financial obligations to its policyholders.
 
A summary of the Company’s general account investment assets and the assets as a percentage of total general account investments follows: 
(In millions)

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

$
17,246


62.3
%

$
18,470


69.6
%
Fixed maturities, held for trading

117


0.4
%

336


1.3
%
Mortgage loans on real estate

3,096


11.2
%

3,134


11.8
%
Policy loans

4,239


15.3
%

4,185


15.8
%
Short-term investments, available-for-sale

2,925


10.5
%

294


1.1
%
Limited partnership and other corporation interests

63


0.2
%

79


0.3
%
Other investments

17


0.1
%

18


0.1
%
Total investments

$
27,703


100.0
%

$
26,516


100.0
%
 
The June 30, 2014 fixed maturities, available-for-sale amount decreased as compared to December 31, 2013 as the Company sold government agency mortgage-backed security (“MBS”) pools to enter into forward settling TBA contracts which are treated as derivatives.  There is a corresponding increase in short-term investments, available-for-sale as the Company holds these investments in order to settle the forward settling TBA contracts.
 
Fixed Maturity Investments
 
Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate bonds, government bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.  Included in available-for-sale fixed maturities are perpetual debt investments which primarily consist of junior subordinated debt instruments that have no stated maturity date but pay fixed or floating interest in perpetuity.  The Company’s strategy related to mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is to focus on those investments with low prepayment risk and minimal credit risk.
 
Private placement investments are generally less marketable than publicly traded assets, yet they typically offer enhanced covenant protection that allows the Company, if necessary, to take appropriate action to protect its investment.  The Company believes that the cost of the additional monitoring and analysis required by private placement investments is more than offset by their enhanced yield.
 
One of the Company’s primary objectives is to ensure that its fixed maturity portfolio is maintained at a high average credit quality to limit credit risk.  All securities are internally rated by the Company on a basis intended to be similar to that of the rating agencies.  The Company’s internal rating methodology generally takes into account ratings from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.  In addition, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) implemented a ratings methodology for residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and other structured securities.  The Company may also utilize inputs from this ratings process to develop its internal rating.


52


The distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio by the Company’s internal credit rating is summarized as follows:
Credit Rating
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
AAA
 
18.1
%
 
28.4
%
AA
 
17.4
%
 
15.3
%
A
 
31.8
%
 
26.5
%
BBB
 
31.5
%
 
28.6
%
BB and below (Non-investment grade)
 
1.2
%
 
1.2
%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
The June 30, 2014 AAA rating percentage decreased as compared to December 31, 2013 as the Company sold AAA rated government agency MBS pools to enter into forward settling TBA contracts which are treated as derivatives.
 
The following table contains the sector distribution of the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investment portfolio, calculated as a percentage of fixed maturities: 
Sector
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Utility
 
20.9
%
 
18.5
%
Finance
 
11.8
%
 
10.0
%
Consumer
 
11.2
%
 
9.9
%
Natural resources
 
5.9
%
 
5.2
%
Transportation
 
3.6
%
 
3.0
%
Other
 
12.8
%
 
11.1
%
 
Fair Value Measurement of Fixed Maturity Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale
 
Each fixed maturity investment is categorized in a hierarchy based on the observability of inputs into the valuation methodology with Level 3 being the least observable.  Management uses some judgment in determining the observability of valuation inputs.  Level 3 assets at June 30, 2014 were $227 million, or 1%, of total net assets and liabilities carried at fair value compared to Level 3 assets of $260 million, or 1%, at December 31, 2013.  The decrease in Level 3 assets is primarily due to principal reductions.
 
Securities Lending, Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Cash Collateral Reinvestment Practices
 
Cash collateral related to the securities lending program and reverse repurchase agreements is invested in U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. In addition, the securities lending agent indemnifies the Company against borrower risk, meaning that the lending agent agrees contractually to replace securities not returned due to a borrower default.  As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $38 million and $27 million, respectively, of securities out on loan and $600 million and zero, respectively, in short-term reverse repurchase agreements, all of which are fully collateralized as described above.  The Company does not enter into these types of transactions for liquidity purposes, but rather for yield enhancement on its investment portfolio.
 
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
 
The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of domestic commercial collateralized real estate loans.  The mortgage loan portfolio is diversified with regard to geographical markets and commercial real estate property types within the United States.  The Company originates, directly or through correspondents, real estate mortgages with the intent to hold to maturity.  The Company’s portfolio includes loans which are fully amortizing, amortizing with a balloon balance at maturity, interest only to maturity and interest only for a number of years followed by an amortizing period.

Derivatives
 
The Company uses certain derivatives, such as futures, swaps and interest rate swaptions, for purposes of managing the interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity market risks impacting the Company’s business.  These derivatives, when taken alone, may subject the Company to varying degrees of market and credit risk; however, since used for hedging purposes, these instruments are intended to reduce risk.  For derivative instruments where hedge accounting is not elected, changes in interest rates, foreign currencies or equity markets may generate derivative gains or losses which may cause the Company to experience

53


volatility in net income.  The Company also uses forward settling TBA securities to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of agency mortgage-backed securities (pass-throughs).  These transactions enhance the return on the Company’s investment portfolio and provide a more liquid and cost effective method of achieving these goals than purchasing or selling individual agency mortgage-backed pools.  The Company controls the credit risk of its over-the-counter derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and in most cases, requiring collateral.  Risk of loss is generally limited to the portion of the fair value of derivative instruments that exceeds the value of the collateral held and not to the notional or contractual amounts of the derivatives.
 
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires the Company’s management to adopt accounting policies to enable them to make a significant variety of accounting and actuarial estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.  Actual results can differ from the amounts previously estimated, which were based on information available at the time the estimates were made.
 
Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and which require them to make difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments.  Critical accounting estimates cover accounting and actuarial matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution of such matters is unknown.  Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries.  The Company believes that its most critical accounting estimates include the following:
 
Valuation of investments and derivatives in the absence of quoted market values;
Impairment of investments;
Accounting for derivative financial instruments;
Valuation of policy benefit liabilities; and
Valuation of DAC (deferred acquisition costs)
 
A discussion of each of these critical accounting policies may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the application of recent accounting pronouncements.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations.  The Company manages its operations to create stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of its obligations.
 
The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and contract deposits, fees, investment income and investment maturities and sales.  Funds provided from these sources are reasonably predictable and normally exceed liquidity requirements for payment of policy benefits, payments to policy and contractholders in connection with surrenders and withdrawals and general expenses.  However, since the timing of available funds cannot always be matched precisely to commitments, imbalances may arise when demands for funds exceed those on hand.  A primary liquidity concern regarding cash flows from operations is the risk of early policyholder and contractholder withdrawals.  A primary liquidity concern regarding investment activity is the risk of defaults and market volatility.  In addition, a demand for funds may arise as a result of the Company taking advantage of current investment opportunities.  The sources of the funds that may be required in such situations include the issuance of commercial paper or other debt instruments.  Management believes that the liquidity profile of its assets is sufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements of reasonably foreseeable scenarios.
 
Generally, the Company has met its operating requirements by utilizing cash flows from operations and maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio.  Liquidity for the Company has remained strong, as evidenced by the amounts of short-term investments and cash that totaled $434 million and $302 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The June 30, 2014 short-term investments included above exclude amounts held to settle TBA forward

54


contracts.  In addition, 99% of the fixed maturity portfolio carried an investment grade rating at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, thereby providing significant liquidity to the Company’s overall investment portfolio.
 
The Company continues to be well capitalized, with sufficient borrowing capacity.  Additionally, the Company anticipates that cash on hand and expected net cash generated by operating activities will exceed the forecasted needs of the business over the next 12 months.  The Company’s financial strength provides the capacity and flexibility to enable it to raise funds in the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper.  The Company had $100 million and $99 million of commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The commercial paper has been given a rating of A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and a rating of P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, each being the highest rating available.  Through the recent financial market volatility, the Company continued to have the ability to access the capital markets for funds.  The loss of this access in the future would not have a significant impact to the Company’s liquidity as commercial paper is not used to fund daily operations and is an insignificant amount in relation to total invested assets.
 
The Company also has available a revolving credit facility agreement, which expires on March 1, 2018, in the amount of $50 million for general corporate purposes.  The Company had no borrowings under this credit facility as of or during the six months ended June 30, 2014.  The Company does not anticipate the need for borrowings under this facility and the loss of its availability would not significantly impact its liquidity.
 
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders and financial strength to support the underwriting of insurance risks and allow for continued business growth.  The amount of capital resources that may be needed is determined by the Company’s senior management and Board of Directors, as well as by regulatory requirements.  The allocation of resources to new long-term business commitments is designed to achieve an attractive return, tempered by considerations of risk and the need to support the Company’s existing business.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership interests, mortgage loans on real estate and other investments in the normal course of its business.  The amounts of these unfunded commitments at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $234 million and $197 million, respectively.  The precise timing of the fulfillment of the commitment cannot be predicted; however, these amounts are due within one year of the dates indicated.  There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
 
The Company participates in a short-term reverse repurchase program for the purpose of enhancing the total return on its investment portfolio.  This type of transaction involves the purchase of securities with a simultaneous agreement to sell similar securities at a future date at an agreed-upon price.  In exchange, the financial institutions put non-cash collateral on deposit with a third-party custodian on behalf of the Company.  The amount of securities purchased in connection with these transactions was $600 million and zero at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  Non-cash collateral on deposit with the third-party custodian on the Company’s behalf was $612 million and zero at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which cannot be sold or re-pledged and which has not been recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company participates in a securities lending program in which the Company lends securities that are held as part of its general account investment portfolio to third parties for the purpose of enhancing the total return on its investment portfolio.  The Company generally requires initial collateral in an amount greater than or equal to 102% of the fair value of domestic securities loaned and 105% of foreign securities loaned.  The Company received securities with a fair value of $7 million and $9 million as collateral at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which have not been recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.


55



Item 3.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The Company has established processes and procedures to effectively identify, monitor, measure and manage the risks associated with its invested assets and its interest rate sensitive insurance and annuity products.  Management has identified investment portfolio management, including the use of derivative instruments, insurance and annuity product design and asset/liability management as three critical means to accomplish a successful risk management program.
 
The major risks to which the Company is exposed include the following:
 
Market risk - the potential of loss arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates and equity market prices and the levels of their volatility.
Insurance risk - the potential of loss resulting from claims, persistency and expense experience exceeding that assumed in the liabilities held.
Credit risk - the potential of loss arising from an obligator’s inability or unwillingness to meet its obligations to the Company.
Operational and corporate risk - the potential of direct or indirect loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from other external events.
 
A discussion of each of these risk factors may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
Item 4.         Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) as of June 30, 2014.  Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer concluded that due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as it relates to complex accounting matters as further described under Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2014.
 
Notwithstanding the material weakness that existed as of June 30, 2014, management has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management is in the process of remediating the internal control deficiency.  The remediation plan is being implemented by the Principal Accounting Officer.
 
Other than as described above, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer hereby confirm that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


56


Part II          Other Information
 
Item 1.         Legal Proceedings
 
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
In the normal course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain operational, regulatory and financial risks and uncertainties.  The most significant risks include the following:

Competition could negatively affect the ability of the Company to maintain or increase market share or profitability.

The insurance and financial services industries are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce profitability.

A downgrade or potential downgrade in the Company’s financial strength or claims paying ratings could result in a loss of business and negatively affect results of operations and financial condition.

Deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates used in calculating liabilities for future policyholder benefits and claims could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company may be required to accelerate the amortization of DAC or VOBA (value of business acquired), or recognize impairment in the value of goodwill, which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

If the companies that provide reinsurance default or fail to perform or the Company is unable to obtain adequate reinsurance for some of the risks underwritten, the Company could incur significant losses adversely affecting results of operations and financial condition.

Interest rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on results of operations and financial condition.
 
Market fluctuations and general economic conditions may adversely affect results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could make some of the Company’s products less attractive to consumers and increase its tax costs.

The Company may be subject to litigation resulting in substantial awards or settlements and this may adversely affect its reputation and results of operations.

The Company’s risk management policies and procedures may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through its current and future distribution channels.

A failure in cyber or information security systems could result in a loss or disclosure of confidential information, damage the Company’s reputation and could impair its ability to conduct business effectively.


57


Item 6.         Exhibits
 
The documents identified below are filed as a part of this report:
 
Index to Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
Title
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification
32
18 U.S.C. 1350 Certification
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company
 
By:
/s/ Rebecca M. Southall
 
Date:
August 13, 2014
 
Rebecca M. Southall, Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer
 
 
 


58