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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

       

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       
For the transition period from               ________________      To   ________________
 

Commission File Number: 0-28972

 

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       
       

Commonwealth of The Bahamas

 

98-0164731

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

       

Suite 104A, Saffrey Square

   

P.O. Box N-9306

   

Nassau, The Bahamas

 

Not Applicable

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(242) 356-0006
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.           [X]  Yes    [   ]  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).           [X]  Yes         [  ]  No         

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X]                       Accelerated filer [  ]                       Non-accelerated filer [  ]                       Smaller reporting company [  ]

   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).             [   ]  Yes    [X]  No

   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

   

On August 4, 2014, the registrant had 13,968,787 common shares, par value (U.S.) $.01 per share, outstanding.

  

 
 

 

 

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED

 

INDEX

     

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No.
     

ITEM 1.

Unaudited Financial Statements

 
     
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

     3

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

     4

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

     5

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

     6

     
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8

     

ITEM 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     16

     

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     29

     

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

     29

     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings      30
     
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors      30
     
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      31
     
ITEM 6. Exhibits      32
     
SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS      33

   

 
 

 

  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

   

2013

 
ASSETS                

CURRENT ASSETS:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 45,214     $ 75,252  

Accounts receivable, net

    48,338       53,105  

Accounts receivable - students, net

    19,169       15,665  

Inventories

    59,255       60,487  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    18,980       15,395  

Total current assets

    190,956       219,904  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

    114,114       114,724  

GOODWILL

    328,231       328,231  

OTHER ASSETS:

               

Intangible assets, net

    87,950       88,414  

Deferred financing costs, net

    2,860       3,317  

Deferred customer acquisition costs

    9,926       11,033  

Other

    17,537       10,690  

Total other assets

    118,273       113,454  

Total assets

  $ 751,574     $ 776,313  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 20,266     $ 23,613  

Accrued expenses

    42,962       52,999  

Current portion of deferred rent

    993       1,113  

Current portion of deferred tuition revenue

    22,119       20,037  

Current portion of deferred revenue

    93,711       99,266  

Gift certificate liability

    15,402       16,448  

Income taxes payable

    1,731       1,687  

Total current liabilities

    197,184       215,163  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

               

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

    40,752       39,012  

Long-term debt

    93,081       93,139  

Long-term deferred rent

    16,546       16,513  

Long-term deferred tuition revenue

    700       388  

Long-term deferred revenue

    10,412       11,029  

Total non-current liabilities

    161,491       160,081  

Commitments and contingencies

               

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

               

Preferred shares, $.0l par value; 10,000 shares authorized, none Issued and outstanding

    --       --  

Common shares, $.0l par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 24,047 shares issued in 2014 and 23,982 shares issued in 2013

    240       240  

Additional paid-in capital

    193,631       188,541  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

    341       (258

)

Retained earnings

    547,639       531,995  

Treasury shares, at cost, 10,042 shares in 2014 and 9,312 shares in 2013

    (348,952

)

    (319,449

)

Total shareholders' equity

    392,899       401,069  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 751,574     $ 776,313  

  

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.

 

 
3

 

 

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 

REVENUES:

                               

Services

  $ 146,415     $ 145,000     $ 301,709     $ 296,312  

Products

    62,848       62,653       124,290       123,355  

Total revenues

    209,263       207,653       425,999       419,667  

COST OF REVENUES:

                               

Cost of services

    122,837       120,093       252,094       241,207  

Cost of products

    41,722       42,007       84,290       82,684  

Total cost of revenues

    164,559       162,100       336,384       323,891  

Gross profit

    44,704       45,553       89,615       95,776  

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                               

Administrative

    14,466       12,329       29,378       27,141  

Salary and payroll taxes

    19,905       18,285       40,343       37,922  

Total operating expenses

    34,371       30,614       69,721       65,063  

Income from operations

    10,333       14,939       19,894       30,713  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET:

                               

Interest expense

    (697

)

    (1,137

)

    (1,453

)

    (2,556

)

Other income

    326       159       469       303  

Total other income (expense), net

    (371

)

    (978

)

    (984

)

    (2,253

)

Income before provision for income taxes

    9,962       13,961       18,910       28,460  

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    1,679       1,669       3,266       3,428  

Net income

  $ 8,283     $ 12,292     $ 15,644     $ 25,032  

INCOME PER SHARE:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.57     $ 0.84     $ 1.07     $ 1.71  

Diluted

  $ 0.57     $ 0.83     $ 1.07     $ 1.69  

 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

 
4

 

 

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 
                                 

Net income

  $ 8,283     $ 12,292     $ 15,644     $ 25,032  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

                               

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    601       (40

)

    599       (1,295 )

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

    601       (40

)

    599       (1,295 )

Comprehensive income

  $ 8,884     $ 12,252     $ 16,243     $ 23,737  

   

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

 
5

 

  

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
                 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net income

  $ 15,644     $ 25,032  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    11,975       9,957  

Stock-based compensation

    5,025       4,807  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    4,094       1,854  

Deferred income tax provision

    1,740       1,740  
                 

Changes in:

               

Accounts receivable

    (1,991

)

    (1,301

)

Inventories

    1,747       (6,151

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (3,516

)

    (585

)

Other assets

    (5,739

)

    (3,293

)

Accounts payable

    (3,487

)

    4,429  

Accrued expenses

    (10,220

)

    2,517  

Deferred tuition revenue

    2,394       381  

Deferred revenue

    (6,172

)

    12,475  

Deferred rent

    (87

)

    248  

Gift certificate liability

    (1,080

)

    (1,247

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

    10,327       50,863  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

Capital expenditures

    (10,015

)

    (12,338

)

Net cash used in investing activities

    (10,015

)

    (12,338

)

  

 (Continued)
6

 

 

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Purchase of treasury shares

  $ (29,503

)

  $ (2,601

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

    3,000       --  

Payments for long-term debt

    (3,058

)

    (29,246

)

Payments of debt issuance costs

    --       (352

)

Proceeds from share option exercises

    63       875  

Net cash used in financing activities

    (29,498

)

    (31,324

)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

    (852

)

    717  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (30,038

)

    7,918  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period

    75,252       75,028  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period

  $ 45,214     $ 82,946  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

               

Cash paid during the period for:

               
                 

Interest

  $ 977     $ 1,908  
                 

Income taxes

  $ 1,537     $ 1,729  

  

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

  

 
7

 

  

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2014
(Unaudited)

 

(1)

BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for each period include the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows of Steiner Leisure Limited (including its subsidiaries, "Steiner Leisure," the "Company," "we" and "our"). All significant intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have been omitted pursuant to the SEC's rules and regulations. However, management believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary to present fairly our unaudited financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The unaudited results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows that may be expected for the remainder of 2014. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the "2013 Annual Report"). The December 31, 2013 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet included herein was extracted from the December 31, 2013 audited Consolidated Balance Sheet included in our 2013 Annual Report.

 

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the assessment of the realization of accounts receivables, accounts receivable-students, student notes receivable, and recovery of long-lived assets and goodwill and other intangible assets, the determination of deferred income taxes, including valuation allowances, the useful lives of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment, gift certificate breakage revenue, the assumptions related to the determination of share based compensation, and for Ideal Image Development, Inc. (“Ideal Image”) laser hair removal center (“Center”) sales and related deferred customer acquisition costs, the determination of the average number of treatments provided, and the allocation of arrangement consideration between services and products for treatment packages that include our products.

 

(2)

ORGANIZATION:

 

Steiner Leisure Limited is a worldwide provider and innovator in the fields of beauty, wellness and education. Steiner Leisure was incorporated in the Bahamas as a Bahamian international business company in 1995. In our facilities on cruise ships, at land-based spas, including at resorts and urban hotels (referenced collectively below as “hotels”), luxury Elemis® day spas, Bliss® premium urban day spas and at our Ideal Image centers, we strive to create a relaxing and therapeutic environment where guests can receive beauty and body treatments of the highest quality. Our services include traditional and alternative massage, body and skin treatment options, fitness, acupuncture, medi-spa treatments and laser hair removal. We also develop and market premium quality beauty products which are sold at our facilities, through e-commerce and third party retail outlets and other channels. We also operate 12 post-secondary schools (comprised of a total of 32 campuses) located in Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Washington. 

 

 
8

 

  

(3)

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Our significant accounting policies were described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2013 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies for the six months ended June 30, 2014, unless otherwise described below.

 

(a)

    Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

We hold variable interests in physician-owned entities that provide medical services to our Ideal Image centers’ (the "Centers") guests. These entities were set up for regulatory compliance purposes. We bear the benefits and risks of loss from operating those entities through contractual agreements. Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of those entities. The assets and liabilities of these entities are not material to the consolidated balance sheets.

 

(b)

    Inventories

 

Inventories, consisting principally of beauty products, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Manufactured finished goods include the cost of raw material, labor and overhead. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
                 

Finished goods

  $ 53,211     $ 54,403  

Raw materials

    6,044       6,084  
    $ 59,255     $ 60,487  

 

 

(c)

    Income Taxes

 

A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The majority of our income is generated outside of the United States. We believe a large percentage of our shipboard services income is foreign-source income, not effectively connected to a business we conduct in the United States and, therefore, not subject to United States income taxation.

 

 

(d)

    Translation of Foreign Currencies

 

For currency exchange rate purposes, assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity and other items are translated at historical rates and income and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The related translation adjustments are reflected in the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss) caption of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions, including intercompany transactions, are included in the results of operations. The transaction gains (losses) included in the Administrative expenses caption of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income were approximately $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and approximately $0.7 million and ($1.5 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The transaction gains (losses) in the Cost of Products caption of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income were approximately ($0.3 million) and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and approximately ($0.4 million) and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

  

 
9

 

  

(e)

    Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator includes dilutive common share equivalents such as share options and restricted share units. Reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 
                                 

Net income

  $ 8,283     $ 12,292     $ 15,644     $ 25,032  
                                 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings per share

    14,454       14,635       14,567       14,641  

Dilutive common share equivalents

    84       173       86       142  

Weighted average common and common share equivalents used in calculating diluted earnings per share

    14,538       14,808       14,653       14,783  
                                 

Income per common share:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.57     $ 0.84     $ 1.07     $ 1.71  
                                 

Diluted

  $ 0.57     $ 0.83     $ 1.07     $ 1.69  
                                 

Options and restricted share units outstanding which are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact is anti-dilutive

    182       2       158       4  

 

The Company issued approximately 3,000 and 23,000 of its common shares upon the exercise of share options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

(f)

    Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company granted approximately 12,000 and 10,000 restricted share units during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 12,000 and 30,000 restricted share units during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

(g)

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, amended guidance was issued changing the requirements for reporting discontinued operations and enhancing the disclosures in this area. The new guidance requires a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. The guidance will be effective prospectively for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The guidance will impact the reporting and disclosures of future disposals, if any.

  

 
10

 

 

In May 2014, amended guidance was issued to clarify the principles used to recognize revenue for all entities. The guidance is based on the principle that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not comprehensively addressed in the prior accounting guidance. This guidance must be applied using one of two retrospective application methods and will be effective for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this newly issued guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

     

(h)

    Fair Value Measurements

 

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the inputs used to measure fair value are prioritized based on a three-level hierarchy.  The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

 

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. This includes dealer and broker quotations, bid prices, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

We have no assets or liabilities that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis.  We did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2014, or 2013.

 

Cash and cash equivalents is reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at cost, which approximated fair value estimated using Level 1 inputs as they are maintained with high-quality financial institutions and having original maturities of three months or less. The fair value of our term and revolving loans were estimated using Level 2 inputs based on quoted prices for those or similar instruments. The fair value of the term and revolving loans was determined using applicable interest rates as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and approximates the carrying value of such debt because the underlying instruments were at variable rates that are repriced frequently. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the student receivables, since observable market data is not readily available, and no reasonable estimation methodology exists.

 

(i)

    Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

A roll-forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for student notes receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 3,999  

Provision

    1,737  

Write-offs

    (1,952

)

Balance at end of period

  $ 3,784  

  

 
11

 

 

As of June 30, 2014, the delinquency status of gross notes receivable was as follows (in thousands):

 

Current

  $ 3,736  

1-30

    533  

31-60

    575  

61-90

    203  

91+

    192  
    $ 5,239  

   

(j)

    Seasonality

 

A significant portion of our revenues are generated from our cruise ship spa operations. Certain cruise lines, and, as a result, Steiner Leisure, has experienced varying degrees of seasonality as the demand for cruises is stronger in the Northern Hemisphere during the summer months and during holidays. Accordingly, generally, the third quarter and holiday periods result in the highest revenue yields for us. Historically, the revenues of Ideal Image were weakest during the third quarter and, if this trend continues, this could offset to some extent the strength of our shipboard operations during the summer months. Our product sales are strongest in the third and fourth quarters as a result of the December holiday shopping period.

 

(4)

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

 

(a)

    Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various claims and legal proceedings. There have been no material changes with respect to legal proceedings previously reported in our 2013 Annual Report.

 

(b)

     Government Regulation - Schools

 

 

We have obtained accreditation and state approvals for the Arlington, Texas campus of our schools and applied for approval of U.S. Department of Education (the “DOE”) for the campus to participate in the student financial programs authorized by Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (the “Title IV Programs”), which are administered by the DOE. Accordingly, while that campus is open and operational, the campus is not eligible to participate in the Title IV Programs. In order to be so eligible, that campus must, among other things, meet DOE requirements for being considered “legally authorized” in the State of Texas, as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 at “Regulation – Schools – State Authorization Agencies.” If the DOE determines that a state agency’s approval does not comply with DOE requirements, the DOE has established a process under which the effective date of the requirements will be extended through July 1, 2015 if the state provides an explanation of how an additional one-year extension will permit the state to finalize its procedures so that the approvals provided to institutions comply with state authorization requirements and requests such extension. The DOE notified us on August 4, 2014 that it had denied the application for DOE approval of the Arlington campus to participate in the Title IV programs based on the conclusion that documentation of the authorization from the Texas Department of State Health Services (“DSHS”) was insufficient to demonstrate compliance with DOE requirements and based on the documentation from DSHS not containing the required explanation or extension request as referenced above. We intend to request the DOE to reconsider its determination and also are communicating with DSHS about requesting an extension and providing additional information addressing DOE’s stated concerns with the DSHS authorization. If DOE rejects our request for reconsideration of its determination and if DSHS refuses to request, or DOE refuses to grant an extension, we will continue to be unable to disburse Title IV funds to students enrolled at the campus and this would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We also have two other campuses in Texas (Dallas and Houston) that the DOE previously approved for Title IV participation in 2011 and in 2012, respectively, and that are scheduled to apply to the DOE in the fourth quarter of 2014 for recertification to continue to participate in the Title IV Programs. Those two campuses, together with the Arlington campus, represent 11% of the total student population of our schools. If the DOE refuses to recognize the DSHS approval of those programs and does not grant an extension of the state authorization regulation, the DOE could refuse to recertify our Dallas and Houston campuses for continued Title IV participation, and could attempt to seek repayment of federal aid funds disbursed to students at these campuses notwithstanding its prior approval of these campuses, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

 
12

 

  

(5)

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

On February 27, 2013, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Steiner Leisure approved a new share repurchase plan under which up to $100.0 million of Steiner Leisure common shares can be purchased. In connection with the new repurchase authorization, the repurchase plan approved by the Board in February 2008 was terminated. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, we purchased approximately 730,000 and 56,000 shares, with a value of approximately $29.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Of those shares purchased, 20,000 and 7,000 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were surrendered by our employees in connection with the vesting of restricted share units and used by us to satisfy payment of our minimum federal income tax withholding obligations in connection with these vestings. These share purchases were outside of our repurchase plan.

 

(6)

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE GAIN (LOSS):

 

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) by component for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

   

Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustments

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Accumulated comprehensive loss at beginning of the year

  $ (258

)

  $ (1,946

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

    599       (1,295

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

    --       --  

Net current-period other comprehensive gain (loss)

    599       (1,295

)

Ending balance

  $ 341     $ (3,241

)

 

All amounts are after tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits. 

   

(7)

SEGMENT INFORMATION:

 

Our Maritime and Land-Based Spas operating segments are aggregated into a reportable segment based upon similar economic characteristics, products, services, customers and delivery methods. Additionally, the operating segments represent components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the chief executive officer in determining how to allocate the Company's resources and evaluate performance.

 

We operate in four reportable segments: (1) Spa Operations, which sells spa services and beauty products onboard cruise ships, on land at hotels and at day spas; (2) Products, which sells a variety of high quality beauty products to third parties through channels other than those above; (3) Schools, which offers programs in massage therapy and skin care; and (4) Laser Hair Removal, which sells laser hair removal and other services and certain of our products. Amounts included in "Other" include various corporate items such as unallocated overhead and intercompany transactions.

 

 
13

 

  

Information about our segments is as follows (in thousands): 

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 

Revenues:

                               

Spa Operations

  $ 105,930     $ 121,265     $ 231,764     $ 251,668  

Products

    53,685       45,207       95,886       87,589  

Schools

    19,050       19,320       38,714       39,180  

Laser Hair Removal

    39,074       33,067       77,888       64,759  

Other

    (8,476

)

    (11,206

)

    (18,253

)

    (23,529

)

Total

  $ 209,263     $ 207,653     $ 425,999     $ 419,667  

Income from Operations:

                               

Spa Operations

  $ 8,128     $ 9,217     $ 18,275     $ 21,079  

Products

    3,775       4,074       6,195       7,840  

Schools

    (235

)

    656       (351

)

    1,778  

Laser Hair Removal

    (1,544

)

    793       (2,653

)

    4,507  

Other

    209       199       (1,572

)

    (4,491

)

Total

  $ 10,333     $ 14,939     $ 19,894     $ 30,713  

    

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Identifiable Assets:

               

Spa Operations

  $ 198,794     $ 212,176  

Products

    201,482       192,669  

Schools

    113,790       129,517  

Laser Hair Removal

    323,058       316,372  

Other

    (85,550

)

    (74,421

)

Total

  $ 751,574     $ 776,313  

 

Included in Spa Operations, Products, Schools and Laser Hair Removal is goodwill of $51.0 million, $23.7 million, $58.4 million and $195.1 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

Products segment revenues excluding intercompany transactions was $35.1 million and $33.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $67.1 million and $63.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

 
14

 

  

(8)

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION:

 

Set forth below is information relating to countries in which we have material operations. We are not able to identify the country of origin for the customers to which revenues from our cruise ship operations relate. Geographic information is as follows (in thousands): 

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 

Revenues:

                               

United States

  $ 89,538     $ 86,791     $ 180,660     $ 171,030  

United Kingdom

    19,744       17,689       35,986       32,773  

Not connected to a country

    93,062       96,381       194,638       200,537  

Other

    6,919       6,792       14,715       15,327  

Total

  $ 209,263     $ 207,653     $ 425,999     $ 419,667  

 

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Property and Equipment, net:

               

United States

  $ 90,885     $ 90,709  

United Kingdom

    6,369       6,189  

Not connected to a country

    2,302       2,431  

Other

    14,558       15,395  

Total

  $ 114,114     $ 114,724  

  

 
15

 

  

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Overview

 

Steiner Leisure Limited is a worldwide provider and innovator in the fields of health, wellness and education. We operate our business through four reportable segments: Spa Operations, Products, Schools and Laser Hair Removal.

 

Through our Spa Operations segment, we offer massages and a variety of other body treatments, as well as a broad variety of beauty treatments to women, men and teenagers on cruise ships and at land-based spas. We conduct our activities pursuant to agreements with cruise lines and owners of our land-based venues that, generally, give us the exclusive right to offer these types of services at those venues. The cruise lines and land-based venue owners, generally, receive compensation based on a percentage of our revenues at these respective locations and, in certain cases, a minimum annual rental or combination of both.

 

Through our Products segment, we develop and sell a variety of high quality beauty products under our Elemis, La Thérapie™, Bliss, BlissLabs™, Remède® and Laboratoire Remède® brands, and also sell products of third parties, both under our packaging and labeling and otherwise. The ingredients for these products are produced for us by several suppliers, including premier European manufacturers. We sell our products at our shipboard and land-based spas pursuant to the same agreements under which we provide spa services at those locations, as well as through our laser hair removal centers, third party outlets and our catalogs and websites.

 

Through our Schools segment, we own and operate 12 post-secondary schools (comprised of a total of 32 campuses) located in Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Washington. These schools offer programs in massage therapy and, in some cases, beauty and skin care, and train and qualify spa professionals for health and beauty positions. Among other things, in conjunction with skin care programs, we train the students at our Schools in the use of our Elemis, Bliss and La Thérapie products. We offer full-time programs as well as part-time programs for students who work or who otherwise desire to take classes outside traditional education hours. Revenues from our massage and beauty schools, which consist almost entirely of student tuition payments, are derived to a significant extent from the proceeds of loans issued under the Title IV Programs, authorized by Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, which is administered by the U.S. Department of Education (the “DOE”). We must comply with a number of regulatory requirements in order to maintain the eligibility of our students and prospective students for loans under these programs. Rules of the DOE, effective July 1, 2011, increased our regulatory compliance obligations, have adversely affected our Schools segment's enrollments and continue to adversely affect that segments enrollment and our results of operations. We are taking steps to address this decline in enrollments through changes in our marketing strategy and tactics. However, we cannot assure you that these efforts will be successful in addressing this matter, and, if they are not successful, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected. 

 

Through our Laser Hair Removal segment, we offer a non-invasive procedure for the removal of unwanted facial and body hair and other services in a clinical setting. Ideal Image is a leader in the growing consumer healthcare category of laser hair removal. Ideal Image is subject to regulation in the states in which its facilities are located, related to, among other things, corporate entities such as Ideal Image "practicing medicine" and to the provision of the laser hair removal services.

 

We are evaluating whether to continue to expand our Laser Hair Removal segment. If we decide to expand this segment, the Centers will either be company-owned or physician-owned, depending on the applicable regulations in the jurisdiction in which the respective Center will be opened. In connection with the opening of any new Center, we incur expenses, among other things, for leasehold improvements, marketing and training of new personnel. Accordingly, even new Centers that are successful do not become cash flow positive until several months after opening.

  

 
16

 

 

Even after a new Center becomes cash flow positive, however, under applicable US GAAP rules, it takes an additional period of time for the positive cash flow (assuming the Center is successful) to be reflected in the operating income of the segment with respect to that Center. This is primarily because the services for which payments are received are not fully performed for a period of several months after all payments have been received and revenue cannot be recognized until the related treatment is performed. Accordingly, operating income of the Laser Hair Removal segment trails behind the related cash flow of the segment. This applies to both new Centers and existing Centers. To the extent that more new Centers are opened, and, therefore, each new Center becomes a smaller portion of the segment as a whole, the trailing of operating income behind the related cash flows will decline because established Centers typically have a regular base of customers and receive new customers at a more regular rate than newly opened Centers and, therefore, have a stronger revenue base than new Centers.

 

Beginning in the latter part of 2013, there has been a decline in the number of Ideal Image customer leads generated through our marketing efforts. We are taking steps to address this decline through changes in our marketing strategy and tactics. However, we cannot assure you that these efforts will be successful in addressing this matter, and, if they are not successful, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.

 

A significant portion of our revenues are generated from our cruise ship operations. Historically, we have been able to renew almost all of our cruise line agreements that expired or were scheduled to expire. As of December 31, 2013, our agreement with Celebrity expired and we were notified that it would not be renewed. It is anticipated that the loss of this cruise line will adversely affect our earnings per share for 2014 in the amount of approximately $0.24. To the extent that we fail to obtain in the future renewals of other major cruise line agreements, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

In addition, our success and our growth are dependent to a significant extent on the success and growth of the travel and leisure industry in general, and on the cruise industry in particular. Our hotel land-based spas are dependent on the hospitality industry for their success. These industries are subject to significant risks, more fully described above, that could affect our results of operations.

 

The success of the cruise and hospitality industries, as well as our business, is impacted by economic conditions. The economic slowdown experienced in recent years in the United States and other world economies have created a challenging environment for the cruise and hospitality industries and our business, including our retail beauty products sales. While economic conditions have shown some improvement, a number of countries and business sectors continue to experience adverse economic conditions. The impact on consumers of periodic increases in fuel costs has added to the continuation of this economic adversity.

 

The weakened United States and other world economies in recent years, including the impact on consumers of high fuel costs and tighter credit, has had an adverse effect on the discretionary spending of consumers, including spending on cruise vacations and our services and products. In order for the cruise industry to maintain its market share in a difficult economic environment, cruise lines have at times offered discounted fares to prospective passengers. Passengers who are cruising solely due to discounted fares may reflect their cost consciousness by not spending on discretionary items, such as our services and products. These conditions have adversely affected our results of operations since 2009. Though discretionary spending of passengers on certain cruise lines has increased, the continuing economic challenges have also adversely affected the discretionary spending of cruise customers and potential customers. The recurrence, continuation or worsening of the more severe aspects of these challenging economic conditions, as well as further increases in fuel costs, could have a material adverse effect on the cruise industry and also could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition for 2014 and thereafter during any such recurrence, continuation or worsening.

 

The cruise industry also is subject to risks specific to that industry. Among other things, the highly publicized January 2012 accident involving the Costa Concordia adversely affected cruise ship bookings in 2012 and the highly publicized February 2013 Carnival Triumph fire and other mishaps involving cruise vessels adversely affected cruise ship bookings in 2013. This has adversely affected us because cruise lines are discounting fares in order to attract passengers, which has resulted in an increased number of passengers who are less likely to spend in our spas. Publicity regarding other adverse occurrences onboard cruise ships also could adversely affect cruise ship bookings.

 

 
17

 

  

Despite the general historic trend of growth in the volume of cruise passengers, in 2014 and future years, the economic environment worldwide could cause the number of cruise passengers to decline or be maintained through discounting, which could result in an increased number of passengers with limited discretionary spending ability. A significant and/or continuing decrease in passenger volume and/or discounting of fares could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Other factors also can adversely affect our financial results. The U.S. Dollar has been weak in recent years against the U.K. Pound Sterling and the Euro. This weakness affected our results of operations because we pay for the administration of recruitment and training of our shipboard personnel and the ingredients and manufacturing of many of our products in U.K. Pounds Sterling and Euros, respectively. 

   

Key Performance Indicators

 

Spa Operations. A measure of performance we have used in connection with our periodic financial disclosure relating to our cruise line operations is that of revenue per staff per day. In using that measure, we have differentiated between our revenue per staff per day on ships with large spas and other ships we serve. Our revenue per staff per day has been affected by the continuing requirement that we place additional non-revenue producing staff on ships with large spas to help maintain a high quality guest experience. We also utilize, as a measure of performance for our cruise line operations, our average revenue per week. We use these measures of performance because they assist us in determining the productivity of our staff, which we believe is a critical element of our operations. With respect to our land-based spas, we measure our performance primarily through average weekly revenue over applicable periods of time.

 

Schools. With respect to our massage and beauty schools, we measure performance primarily by revenues.

 

Products. With respect to sales of our products, other than on cruise ships and at our land-based spas, we measure performance by revenues.

 

Laser Hair Removal. With respect to our Ideal Image centers, we measure performance primarily through revenue.

 

Growth

 

We seek to grow our business by attempting to obtain contracts for new cruise ships brought into service by our existing cruise line customers and for existing and new ships of other cruise lines, seeking new venues for our land-based spas, developing new products and services, seeking additional channels for the distribution of our retail products and seeking to increase the student enrollments at our post-secondary massage and beauty schools, including through the opening of new school campuses, and by opening new Ideal Image centers. We also consider growth, among other things, through appropriate strategic transactions, including acquisitions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. At least quarterly, management reevaluates its judgments and estimates, which are based on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

 
18

 

  

Our critical accounting policies are included in our 2013 Annual Report. We believe that there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014 to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report.

   

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 3(g) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain selected income statement data expressed as a percentage of revenues:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
Revenues:  

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 

Services

    70.0

%

    69.8

%

    70.8

%

    70.6

%

Products

    30.0       30.2       29.2       29.4  

Total revenues

    100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  

Cost of revenues:

                               

Cost of services

    58.7       57.9       59.2       57.5  

Cost of products

 

20.0

   

20.2

   

19.8

   

19.7

 

Total cost of revenues

    78.7       78.1       79.0       77.2  

Gross profit

    21.3       21.9       21.0       22.8  

Operating expenses:

                               

Administrative

    6.9       5.9       6.9       6.5  

Salary and payroll taxes

    9.5       8.8       9.4       9.0  

Total operating expenses

    16.4       14.7       16.3       15.5  

Income from operations

    4.9       7.2       4.7       7.3  

Other income (expense), net:

                               

Interest expense

    (0.3

)

    (0.6

)

    (0.3

)

    (0.6

)

Other income

    0.2       0.1       0.1       0.1  

Total other income (expense), net

    (0.1

)

    (0.5

)

    (0.2

)

    (0.5

)

Income before provision for income taxes

    4.8       6.7       4.5       6.8  

Provision for income taxes

    0.8       0.8       0.8       0.8  

Net income

    4.0

%

    5.9

%

    3.7

%

    6.0

%

  

 
19

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

 

REVENUES

 

Revenues of our reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended
June 30,

   


% Change

 

 

 

2014

   

2013

         
Revenue:                        

Spa Operations

  $ 105,930     $ 121,265       (12.6%)  

Products

    53,685       45,207       18.8%  

Schools

    19,050       19,320       (1.4%)  

Laser Hair Removal

    39,074       33,067       18.2%  

Other

    (8,476

)

    (11,206

)

 

 

N/A  

Total

  $ 209,263     $ 207,653       0.8%  

 

Total revenues increased approximately 0.8%, or $1.6 million, to $209.3 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $207.7 million in the second quarter of 2013. Of this increase, $1.4 million was attributable to an increase in services revenues and $0.2 million was attributable to an increase in products revenues.

 

Spa Operations Revenues. Spa Operations segment revenues decreased approximately 12.6%, or $15.4 million, to $105.9 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $121.3 million in the second quarter of 2013. Average weekly revenues for our land-based spas decreased 6.4% to $27,084 in the second quarter of 2014 from $28,946 in the second quarter of 2013. We had an average of 2,552 shipboard staff members in service in the second quarter of 2014, compared to an average of 2,675 shipboard staff members in service in the second quarter of 2013. Revenues per shipboard staff per day increased by 1.3% to $401 in the second quarter of 2014 from $396 in the second quarter of 2013. Average weekly revenues for our shipboard spas increased by 2.6% to $49,306 in the second quarter of 2014 from $48,053 in the second quarter of 2013. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to the nonrenewal of the Celebrity contract, whose ships we ceased serving in early April 2014. The decrease in average weekly revenues for our land-based spas was due to increased discounting to offset promotions from our competitors.

 

Products Revenues. Products segment revenues increased approximately 18.8% or $8.5 million to $53.7 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $45.2 million in the second quarter of 2013. Excluding intercompany product sales, products revenues increased $1.7 million to $35.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $33.4 in the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in sales of existing and new products through third party channels in the United Kingdom. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in product sales in North America resulting from increased discounts on our product sales in this region in order to compete with the large number of our industry competitors, including those who offer coupon and other discount programs. 

 

Schools Revenues. Schools segment revenues decreased approximately 1.4%, or $0.3 million to $19.0 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $19.3 million in the second quarter of 2013. This decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease in student population at our schools in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. Student population during a quarter (or other time period being discussed) is determined by the number of continuing students that are enrolled as of the beginning of the quarter combined with the number of new students that first become enrolled during that quarter, and as reduced by the number of students that graduate or otherwise cease to be enrolled at our schools as of the end of the quarter. As of December 31, 2013, which would be the starting point for 2014 enrollments, there were 3,719 students enrolled in our schools, a decrease of 188 students compared to the number of students at our schools as of December 31, 2012, the starting point for 2013 enrollments. As of March 31, 2014, which would be the starting point for the enrollments in the second quarter of 2014, 4,665 students were enrolled in our schools, compared to 4,830 students enrolled on March 31, 2013. As of June 30, 2014, 4,283 students were enrolled in our schools compared to 4,379 enrolled in as of June 30, 2013.

 

We believe that the decline in enrollments was attributable to the less effective performance results of our schools’ recruiting personnel in the fall of 2013 compared to the fall of 2012 which led to a lower population of students as of January 1, 2014. This less effective performance adversely affected the student population at our schools during the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013.

 

 
20

 

 

Laser Hair Removal Revenues. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to the opening of 29 new Centers in 2013 and the offering of new services, such as skin tightening, tattoo removal and BOTOX® Cosmetic, at our Centers that were not offered in the second quarter of 2013. Currently, we do not plan to open any more new Centers in 2014.

 

COST OF SERVICES 

   

Cost of services increased $2.7 million to $122.8 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $120.1 million in the second quarter of 2013. Cost of services as a percentage of services revenues increased to 83.9% in the second quarter of 2014 from 82.8% in the second quarter of 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to the increased costs relating to the Centers opened since the end of the second quarter of 2013, such as employee salaries, marketing costs and rent, and exacerbated by lower revenues during the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 at the schools which have fixed costs irrespective of revenue.

   

COST OF PRODUCTS

 

Cost of products decreased $0.3 million to $41.7 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $42.0 million in the second quarter of 2013. Cost of products as a percentage of products revenue decreased to 66.4% in the second quarter of 2014 from 67.0% in the second quarter of 2013. This decrease was primarily attributable to more higher margin products being sold in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

 

Operating expenses increased $3.8 million to $34.4 million in the second quarter of 2014 from $30.6 million in the second quarter of 2013. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 16.4% in the second quarter of 2014 from 14.7% in the second quarter of 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to increased marketing costs incurred to support 2014 sales initiatives and higher bad debt expense due to the expansion of in-house loan programs at our Schools and Laser Hair Removal segments.

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

Income (loss) from operations of our reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, was as follows (in thousands): 

 

   

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,

   


% Change

 

Income (loss) from Operations:

 

2014

   

2013

         

Spa Operations

  $ 8,128     $ 9,217       (11.8%)  

Products

    3,775       4,074       (7.3%)  

Schools

    (235

)

    656       (135.8%)  

Laser Hair Removal

    (1,544

)

    793       (294.7%)  

Other

    209       199    

 

N/A  

Total

  $ 10,333     $ 14,939       (30.8%)  

  

The decrease in operating income (loss) in the Spa Operations segment was primarily attributable to the non-renewal of the Celebrity contract and increased discounting at our land-based spas, which led to lower revenues at those spas. The income from operations for the Products Segment decreased due to the decrease in product sales in North America resulting from increased discounts on our product sales in this region in order to compete with the large number of industry competitors, including those who offer coupon and other discount programs.

 

The decrease in operating income from the Schools segment was primarily attributable to lower student population, which results in lower revenues and, commensurately, lower operating income. Our Schools have a fixed cost of operations and accordingly, decreases in student population will result in a decrease in operating income. In addition, as a result of fewer students qualifying for government loans for their education at our schools as a result of regulatory changes that went into effect several years ago, we now offer significantly more in-house loans to students than we did when there were more government loans available. As a result, in the second quarter of 2014 we incurred greater bad debt expense than in the second quarter of 2013 associated with the increased amount of in-house loans.  

 

 
21

 

 

The decrease in operating income in the Laser Hair Removal segment during the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013, notwithstanding the increase in revenues in that segment, was primarily attributable to the increased costs related to: greater Ideal Image corporate overhead expense resulting from the need to manage a greater number of Centers, marketing expenses incurred in an effort to generate increased customer lead flow and depreciation expense due to the increased amount of property and equipment needed for new Centers and new services.

  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

Other income (expense) decreased due to lower interest expense due to the additional payments made on our term loan.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

Provision for income taxes was flat in the second quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Provision for income taxes reflected an overall effective rate of 16.9% in the second quarter of 2014 compared to an overall effective rate of 12.0% in the second quarter of 2013. The increase was primarily due to the income earned in jurisdictions that tax our income representing a higher percentage of our total income earned in the second quarter of 2014 than such income represented in the second quarter of 2013.

   

NET INCOME

 

Net income was $8.3 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to $12.3 million in the second quarter of 2013. This decrease was primarily attributed to a decline in operating income in all of our segments, as discussed in more detail above.

  

 
22

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 

REVENUES

 

Revenues of our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Six Months Ended
June 30,

   


% Change

 

Revenue:

 

2014

   

2013

         

Spa Operations

  $ 231,764     $ 251,668       (7.9%)  

Products

    95,886       87,589       9.5%  

Schools

    38,714       39,180       (1.2%)  

Laser Hair Removal

    77,888       64,759       20.3%  

Other

    (18,253

)

    (23,529

)

 

 

N/A  

Total

  $ 425,999     $ 419,667       1.5%  

 

Total revenues increased approximately 1.5%, or $6.3 million, to $426.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $419.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Of this increase, $5.4 million was attributable to an increase in services revenues and $0.9 million was attributable to a increase in products revenues.

 

Spa Operations Revenues. Spa Operations segment revenues decreased approximately 7.9%, or $19.9 million, to $231.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $251.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Average weekly revenues for our land-based spas decreased 5.3% to $28,068 in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $29,654 in the six months ended June 30, 2013. We had an average of 2,658 shipboard staff members in service in the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to an average of 2,681 shipboard staff members in service in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Revenues per shipboard staff per day was $405 in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and $413 in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Average weekly revenues for our shipboard spas decreased by 0.1% to $50,376 in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $50,431 in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decreases in revenue and the key performance indicators referenced above were primarily attributable to the disruptions caused by the transition off of the Celebrity ships, which we ceased serving in early April 2014, and to increased discounting at our land-based spas to offset promotions from our competitors.

 

Products Revenues. Products segment revenues increased approximately 9.5%, or $8.3 million to $95.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $87.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding intercompany product sales, products revenues increased $3.7 million to $67.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $63.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in sales of existing and new products through third party channels in the United Kingdom. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in product sales in North America resulting from increased discounts on our product sales in this region in order to compete with the large number of our industry competitors, including those who offer coupon and other discount programs.

 

Schools Revenues. Schools segment revenues decreased approximately 1.2% or $0.5 million to $38.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $39.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease in student population at our schools in the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013. Student population during a period is determined by the number of continuing students that are enrolled as of the beginning of the period combined with the number of new students that first become enrolled during that period, and as reduced by the number of students that graduate or otherwise cease to be enrolled at our schools as of the end of the period. As of December 31, 2013, which would be the starting point for 2014 enrollments, there were 3,719 students enrolled in our schools, a decrease of 188 students compared to the number of students at our schools as of December 31, 2012, the starting point for 2013 enrollments. As of June 30, 2014, 4,283 students were enrolled in our schools compared to 4,379 enrolled in as of June 30, 2013.

 

We believe that the decline in enrollments was attributable to the less effective performance results of our schools’ recruiting personnel in the fall of 2013 compared to the fall of 2012 which led to a lower population of students as of January 1, 2014. This less effective performance adversely affected the student population at our schools during the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013.

 

 
23

 

  

Laser Hair Removal Revenues. The increase in services revenues was attributable to the opening of 29 new Centers in 2013 and the offering of new services at our Centers that were not offered in the second quarter of 2013.

 

COST OF SERVICES  

 

Cost of services increased $10.9 million to $252.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $241.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Cost of services as a percentage of services revenues increased to 83.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 81.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to the increased costs relating to the Centers opened since the end of the second quarter of 2013, such as employee salaries, marketing costs and rent, and exacerbated by lower revenues during the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013 at the schools which have fixed costs irrespective of revenue.

  

COST OF PRODUCTS 

 

Cost of products increased $1.6 million to $84.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $82.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Cost of products as a percentage of products revenue marginally increased to 67.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 67.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

 

Operating expenses increased $4.7 million to $69.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $65.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 16.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 15.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2013. These increases were primarily attributable to increased marketing costs incurred to support 2014 sales initiatives and higher bad debt expense due to the expansion of in-house loan programs at our Schools and Laser Hair Removal segments.

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

Income (loss) from operations of our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, was as follows (in thousands):

 

   

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

   


% Change

 

Income (loss) from Operations:

 

2014

   

2013

         

Spa Operations

  $ 18,275     $ 21,079       (13.3%)  

Products

    6,195       7,840       (21.0%)  

Schools

    (351

)

    1,778       (119.7%)  

Laser Hair Removal

    (2,653

)

    4,507       (158.9%)  

Other

    (1,572

)

    (4,491

)

 

 

N/A  

Total

  $ 19,894     $ 30,713       (35.2%)  

  

The decrease in operating income (loss) in the Spa Operations segment was primarily attributable to the disruptions caused during the first quarter of 2014 by the transition off of the Celebrity ships, the non-renewal of the Celebrity contract, bad weather conditions, and increased discounting at our land-based spas. The decrease in operating income in the Products segment was primarily attributable to the decrease in product sales in North America resulting from increased discounts on our product sales in this region in order to compete with the large number of industry competitors, including those who offer coupon and other discount programs. In addition adverse weather conditions in the Northeastern United States resulted in fewer customer visits to retail outlets that sold our products.

 

The decrease in operating income from the schools segment was primarily attributable to lower student population, which results in lower revenues and, commensurately, lower operating income. Our schools have a fixed cost of operations and accordingly a decrease in student population will result in a decrease in operating income. In addition, as a result of there being fewer students who qualify for government loans for their education at our schools as a result of regulatory changes that went into effect several years ago, we now offer significantly more in-house loans to students than we did when there were more government loans available. As a result, in the first six months of 2014 we incurred greater bad debt expense than in the six months of 2013 associated with the increased amount of in-house loans.

 

 
24

 

 

The decrease in operating income in the Laser Hair Removal segment during the first six months of 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013, notwithstanding the increase in revenues in that segment, was primarily attributable to the increased costs related to: greater Ideal Image corporate overhead expense resulting from the need to manage a greater number of Centers, marketing expenses incurred in an effort to generate increased customer lead flow and depreciation expense due to the increased amount of property and equipment needed for new Centers and new services.

  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

Other income (expense) decreased due to lower interest expense as a result of additional payments made on our term loan.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

Provision for income taxes decreased $0.1 million to $3.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $3.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Provision for income taxes reflected an overall effective rate of 17.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 12.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the income earned in jurisdictions that tax our income representing a higher percentage of our total income earned in the six months ended June 30, 2014 than such income represented in the six months ended June 30, 2013.

   

NET INCOME

 

Net income was $15.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $25.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in operating income in all of our segments, as discussed in more detail above.

  

 
25

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $10.3 million compared with $50.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This change was attributable to decreases in net income and in a number of working capital changes.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, cash used in investing activities was $10.0 million compared with $12.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was attributable to a decline in capital expenditures.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, cash used in financing activities was $29.5 million compared with $31.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to the purchase of more treasury shares during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to June 30, 2013, offset by a decrease in the payments of long-term debt during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to June 30, 2013.

 

Steiner Leisure had a working capital deficit of approximately $6.2 million at June 30, 2014, compared to working capital of approximately $4.7 million at December 31, 2013. This decrease is primarily attributable to the purchase of treasury shares in 2014.

 

In February 2013, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan under which up to $100.0 million of common shares can be purchased, and terminated the prior share repurchase plan. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, we purchased approximately 730,000 and 56,000 shares, with a value of approximately $29.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Of those shares purchased, 20,000 and 7,000 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, were surrendered by our employees in connection with the vesting of restricted share units and used by us to satisfy payment of our minimum federal income tax withholding obligations in connection with these vestings. These share purchases were outside of our repurchase plan.

 

For the remainder of 2014, we do not plan on opening any new Centers.

  

 
26

 

 

Financing Activities

 

On June 21, 2013, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Facility. As a result, among other things, our restrictive payment limits were increased, certain of our financial covenants were modified, we received improved pricing on our interest rate and the maturity date of the term loan was extended from November 1, 2016 to June 21, 2018. In connection with entering into the amendment, we incurred $0.4 million of lender and third-party costs.

 

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including limitations on dividends, capital expenditures and funded debt, and requirements to maintain prescribed interest expense and fixed charge coverage ratios. We are in compliance with these covenants as of the date of this report. Our prior credit agreement contained similar covenants and, through the termination of that facility, we were in compliance with those covenants. Other limitations on capital expenditures, or on other operational matters, could apply in the future under the credit agreement.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Inflation and Economic Conditions

 

We do not believe that inflation has had a material adverse effect on our revenues or results of operations. However, public demand for activities, including cruises, is influenced by general economic conditions, including inflation. Periods of economic softness, such as has been experienced in recent years, particularly in North America where a substantial number of cruise passengers reside, could have a material adverse effect on the cruise industry and hospitality industry upon which we are dependent, and has had such an effect in recent years. Such a slowdown has adversely affected our results of operations and financial condition in recent years. Continuance of the more severe aspects of the recent adverse economic conditions, as well as continued fuel price increases, in North America and elsewhere, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition during the period of such continuance. Continued weakness in the U.S. Dollar compared to the U.K. Pound Sterling and the Euro also could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

  

 
27

 

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

From time to time, including in this report and other disclosures, we may issue "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We attempt, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using words like "will," "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "forecast," "future," "intend," "plan," "estimate" and similar expressions of future intent or the negative of such terms.

 

Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding:

 

●     our future financial results;

 

●     our proposed activities pursuant to agreements with cruise lines or land-based spa operators;

 

●     our ability to secure renewals of agreements with cruise lines upon their expiration;

 

●     scheduled introductions of new ships by cruise lines;

 

●     our future land-based spa activities;

 

●     our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations;

 

●     the extent of the taxability of our income;

 

●     the financial and other effects of acquisitions and new projects;

 

●     our market sensitive financial instruments;

 

●     our ability to increase sales of our products and to increase the retail distribution of our products;

 

●     the profitability of one or more of our business segments;

 

●     the number, anticipated opening dates, and anticipated costs related to new spas, schools and Ideal Image centers;

 

●     the anticipated enrollments of students at our schools; and

 

●     future channels for distribution of our products.

 

 

These risks and other risks are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC. That section contains important cautionary statements and a discussion of many of the factors that could materially affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and/or adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this report, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

  

 
28

 

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Part II, Item 7A. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in our Annual Report.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision, and with the participation, of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2014.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

   

 
29

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we are party to various claims and legal proceedings. There have been no material changes with respect to legal proceedings previously reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

  

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

There were no material changes during the second quarter of 2014 in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 except for the following:

 

The following is added at the end of Government Regulation – Schools, Texas Schools eligibility issue.

 

We have obtained accreditation and state approvals for the Arlington, Texas campus of our schools and applied for approval of DOE for the campus to participate in the student financial programs authorized by Title IV of the Title IV Programs, which are administered by the DOE. Accordingly, while that campus is open and operational, the campus is not eligible to participate in the Title IV Programs. In order to be so eligible, that campus must, among other things, meet DOE requirements for being considered “legally authorized” in the State of Texas, as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 at “Regulation – Schools – State Authorization Agencies.” If the DOE determines that a state agency’s approval does not comply with DOE requirements, the DOE has established a process under which the effective date of the requirements will be extended through July 1, 2015 if the state provides an explanation of how an additional one-year extension will permit the state to finalize its procedures so that the approvals provided to institutions comply with state authorization requirements and requests such extension. The DOE notified us on August 4, 2014 that it had denied the application for DOE approval of the Arlington campus to participate in the Title IV programs based on the conclusion that documentation of the authorization from the DSHS was insufficient to demonstrate compliance with DOE requirements and based on the documentation from DSHS not containing the required explanation or extension request as referenced above. We intend to request the DOE to reconsider its determination and also are communicating with DSHS about requesting an extension and providing additional information addressing DOE’s stated concerns with the DSHS authorization. If DOE rejects our request for reconsideration of its determination and if DSHS refuses to request, or DOE refuses to grant an extension, we will continue to be unable to disburse Title IV funds to students enrolled at the campus and this would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We also have two other campuses in Texas (Dallas and Houston) that the DOE previously approved for Title IV participation in 2011 and in 2012, respectively, and that are scheduled to apply to the DOE in the fourth quarter of 2014 for recertification to continue to participate in the Title IV Programs. Those two campuses, together with the Arlington campus, represent 11% of the total student population of our schools. If the DOE refuses to recognize the DSHS approval of those programs and does not grant an extension of the state authorization regulation, the DOE could refuse to recertify our Dallas and Houston campuses for continued Title IV participation, and could attempt to seek repayment of federal aid funds disbursed to students at these campuses notwithstanding its prior approval of these campuses, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

  

 
30

 

   

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(c) The following table provides information about purchases by Steiner Leisure of our common shares during the three month period ended June 30, 2014:

 

   






Total Number

of Shares

Purchased(1)

   







Average Price

Paid per Share(2)

   


Total Number

of Shares

Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced

Plans or

Programs

   

Maximum

Approximate

Dollar Value of

Shares that May

Yet Be

Purchased

Under the Plans

or Programs(1)

 

April 1, 2014 through April 30, 2014

    --     $ --       --     $ 93,306,111  

May 1, 2014 through May 31, 2014

    490,331       39.70       490,331       73,839,764  

June 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014

    219,930       41.57       219,930       64,696,221  

Total

    710,261     $ 40.28       710,261     $ 64,696,221  

 

 

(1)   During the second quarter of 2014, no shares were purchased through the Company's only repurchase plan, which was approved on February 27, 2013 (the "Repurchase Plan") and replaced the then-existing plan. The Repurchase Plan authorizes the purchase of up to $100.0 million of our common shares in the open market or other transactions, of which $35,303,779 of our common shares have been purchased to date.

 

(2)  Includes commissions paid.

 

 
31

 

  

Item 6.

Exhibits

   

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

   

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

   

*

Filed herewith.

  

 
32

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 11, 2014

STEINER LEISURE LIMITED

 

(Registrant)

   
   
 

/s/ Clive E. Warshaw

 

Clive E. Warshaw
Chairman of the Board

   
   
 

/s/ Leonard I. Fluxman

 

Leonard I. Fluxman
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

   
   
 

/s/ Robert H. Lazar

 

Robert H. Lazar
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

 

 
33

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

 

Exhibit Number

Description

   

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

   

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

   

*

Filed herewith.

 

34