Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - BJs RESTAURANTS INCFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32 - EX-32 - BJs RESTAURANTS INCd744529dex32.htm
EX-31 - EX-31 - BJs RESTAURANTS INCd744529dex31.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended July 1, 2014

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0-21423

 

 

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

California   33-0485615

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

7755 Center Avenue, Suite 300

Huntington Beach, California 92647

(714) 500-2400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

As of August 1, 2014, there were 28,134,930 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

Form 10-Q

For the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014

 

         Page  

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Consolidated Financial Statements   
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – July 1, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013

     1   
 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income – Thirteen and Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013

     2   
 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Thirteen and Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013

     3   
 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     4   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      9   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      22   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      23   

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      23   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      23   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      23   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      24   
  SIGNATURES      25   


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     July 1,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (unaudited)         

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 25,893       $ 22,995   

Marketable securities

     4,436         7,988   

Accounts and other receivables

     11,688         12,776   

Inventories

     7,577         7,433   

Prepaids and other current assets

     7,229         9,028   

Deferred income taxes

     11,695         10,616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     68,518         70,836   

Land held for sale

     —           2,905   

Property and equipment, net

     529,074         513,597   

Long-term marketable securities

     1,775         1,803   

Goodwill

     4,673         4,673   

Other assets, net

     18,480         17,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 622,520       $ 610,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 26,390       $ 31,485   

Accrued expenses

     65,966         60,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     92,356         92,139   

Deferred income taxes

     34,436         30,579   

Deferred rent

     23,370         22,271   

Deferred lease incentives

     49,700         51,953   

Other liabilities

     12,755         12,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     212,617         209,443   

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

     —           —     

Common stock, no par value, 125,000 shares authorized and 28,185 and 28,295 shares issued and outstanding as of July 1, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     174,706         182,491   

Capital surplus

     49,431         45,841   

Retained earnings

     185,766         173,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     409,903         401,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 622,520       $ 610,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     For The Thirteen
Weeks Ended
     For The Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
     July 1,      July 2,      July 1,      July 2,  
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Revenues

   $ 219,380       $ 198,487       $ 425,202       $ 387,112   

Costs and expenses:

           

Cost of sales

     55,097         48,447         106,284         94,741   

Labor and benefits

     76,814         67,949         151,210         133,882   

Occupancy and operating

     46,756         42,951         91,830         83,527   

General and administrative

     13,551         12,616         26,377         25,325   

Depreciation and amortization

     13,822         11,940         27,274         23,409   

Restaurant opening

     1,351         2,338         2,479         3,050   

Loss on disposal of assets

     419         469         841         569   

Legal and other settlements

     881         —           2,431         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     208,691         186,710         408,726         364,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     10,689         11,777         16,476         22,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income:

           

Interest income, net

     9         38         16         85   

Other income, net

     265         136         651         460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

     274         174         667         545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     10,963         11,951         17,143         23,154   

Income tax expense

     2,959         3,354         4,481         6,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 8,004       $ 8,597       $ 12,662       $ 16,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.28       $ 0.31       $ 0.45       $ 0.60   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.28       $ 0.30       $ 0.44       $ 0.58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     28,409         28,180         28,389         28,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     29,026         28,926         29,008         28,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     For The Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 1, 2014     July 2, 2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 12,662      $ 16,870   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     27,274        23,409   

Deferred income taxes

     2,778        3,203   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,662        2,383   

Loss on disposal of assets

     841        569   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts and other receivables

     (604     7,979   

Landlord contribution for tenant improvements

     1,692        665   

Inventories

     (144     (834

Prepaids and other current assets

     1,799        1,366   

Other assets, net

     (1,429     (1,092

Accounts payable

     (2,799     4,513   

Accrued expenses

     5,515        (3,532

Deferred rent

     1,099        2,060   

Deferred lease incentives

     (2,253     232   

Other liabilities

     291        298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     49,384        58,089   

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (48,185     (60,422

Proceeds from sale of assets

     5,022        3,971   

Proceeds from marketable securities sold

     12,739        14,980   

Purchases of marketable securities

     (9,159     (16,804

Collection of notes receivable

     —          28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (39,583     (58,247

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     1,196        544   

Taxes paid on vested stock units under employee plans

     (314     (221

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     2,011        590   

Repurchases of common stock

     (9,796     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (6,903     913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2,898        755   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     22,995        15,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 25,893      $ 15,829   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 4,419      $ 3,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Fixed assets acquired by accounts payable

   $ 5,930      $ 176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation capitalized

   $ 96      $ 105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company” or in the first person notations “we,” “us” and “our”) and our wholly owned subsidiaries. The financial statements presented herein include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the period. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions for the reporting periods covered by the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). A description of our accounting policies and other financial information is included in our audited consolidated financial statements as filed with the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. We believe that the disclosures included in our accompanying interim financial statements and footnotes are adequate to make the information not misleading, but should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

2. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Our investment policy restricts the investment of our excess cash balances to instruments with historically minimal volatility, such as money market funds, U.S. Treasury and direct agency obligations, municipal and bank securities, and investment-grade corporate debt securities. All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents and included with “Cash and cash equivalents” on our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Marketable securities, which we have the intent and ability to hold until maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Marketable securities, in the form of municipal variable rate demand notes with expected put dates prior to the contractual maturity of the underlying debt security and backed by financial institutions in the form of a letter of credit or liquidity facility, are classified as available-for-sale securities. These securities are reported at fair value, using a market approach and classified as Level 2 fair value measurements, as further described in Note 3. Any unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities would be recorded in other comprehensive income. As of July 1, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no unrealized gains or losses with respect to available-for-sale securities.

We determine the appropriate classification of our marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate the held-to-maturity or available-for-sale designations as of each balance sheet date. Marketable securities are classified as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date or the expected put date. Marketable securities with maturities or expected put dates of 12 months or less are classified as short-term and marketable securities with maturities or expected put dates greater than 12 months are classified as long-term. Gains or losses are determined on the specific identification cost method and recorded in earnings when realized.

Investments in marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     July 1, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Amortized
Cost
     Average
Maturity (1)
     Amortized
Cost
     Average
Maturity (1)
 

Held-to-maturity

           

Short-term marketable securities:

           

Municipal securities, U.S. Treasury and direct agency obligations

   $ 4,436         5 months       $ 6,943         5 months   

Domestic corporate obligations

     —              1,045         10 months   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    
   $ 4,436          $ 7,988      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Long-term marketable securities:

           

Municipal securities and direct agency obligations

   $ 1,520         19 months       $ 1,803         14 months   

Domestic corporate obligations

     255         12 months         —        
  

 

 

       

 

 

    
   $ 1,775          $ 1,803      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(1) Average maturity is determined from the respective balance sheet dates and reported in the table as the lesser of the original maturity date or the expected put date for each investment type.

 

4


Table of Contents

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities was established by defining a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers include:

 

    Level 1: Defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

    Level 2: Defined as pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.

 

    Level 3: Defined as pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

At July 1, 2014, we had approximately $32.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Our marketable securities are held by institutional brokers, classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value (effectively, Level 2), or variable rate demand notes classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value (Level 2). We have placed a majority of our cash, in excess of our current operating needs, with major financial institutions and institutional brokers that, in turn, invest in instruments with historically minimal volatility, such as money market funds, U.S. Treasury and direct agency obligations, municipal and bank securities, and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Our investment policy limits the amount of exposure to any one institution or investment. We have not experienced any losses on these marketable securities to date, and we believe that we are not exposed to significant risk of loss on these marketable securities.

4. LONG-TERM DEBT

Line of Credit

On February 17, 2012, we entered into a $75 million unsecured revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”) with a major financial institution. The Line of Credit expires on January 31, 2017, and may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We utilize the Line of Credit principally for letters of credit that are required to support certain self-insurance programs and for working capital and construction requirements as needed. As of July 1, 2014, there were no funded borrowings outstanding under the Line of Credit and there were outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $11.5 million. The Line of Credit bears interest at either LIBOR plus a percentage not to exceed 1.50%, or at a rate ranging from the financial institution’s prime rate to 0.75% below the financial institution’s prime rate based on a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio as defined in the Line of Credit agreement. The Line of Credit agreement requires compliance with a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio and certain non-financial covenants. At July 1, 2014, we were in compliance with these covenants.

 

5


Table of Contents

5. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options issued by us to sell common stock at set prices were exercised and if restrictions on restricted stock units issued by us were to lapse (collectively, equity awards) with the exception of performance based restricted stock units which have been excluded because performance based criteria have not been met. The consolidated financial statements present basic and diluted net income per share. Common stock equivalents included in the diluted computation represent shares to be issued upon assumed exercises of outstanding stock options and the assumed lapsing of the restrictions on restricted stock units using the treasury stock method.

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share computations and the number of dilutive equity awards (stock options and restricted stock units) that were included in the dilutive net income per share computation (in thousands):

 

     For The Thirteen
Weeks Ended
     For The Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
     July 1,
2014
     July 2,
2013
     July 1,
2014
     July 2,
2013
 

Numerator:

           

Net income for basic and diluted net income per share

   $ 8,004       $ 8,597       $ 12,662       $ 16,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

           

Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic

     28,409         28,180         28,389         28,161   

Dilutive effect of equity awards

     617         746         619         724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted

     29,026         28,926         29,008         28,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013, there were approximately 0.8 million and 0.6 million shares of common stock equivalents, respectively, that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because they are anti-dilutive. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013, there were approximately 0.8 million and 0.7 million shares of common stock equivalents, respectively, that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because they are anti-dilutive.

6. RELATED PARTY

As of July 1, 2014, we believe that Jacmar Companies and their affiliates (collectively referred to herein as “Jacmar”) owned approximately 11.3% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, James Dal Pozzo, the Chief Executive Officer of Jacmar, is a member of our Board of Directors. Jacmar, through its affiliation with DMA is currently our largest supplier of food, beverage, paper products and supplies. We began using DMA for our national foodservice distribution in July 2006. In July 2012, we finalized a new five-year agreement with DMA, after conducting another extensive competitive bidding process. Jacmar services our restaurants in California and Nevada, while other DMA distributors service our restaurants in all other states. We also understand that Jacmar and its affiliates are the controlling shareholders of the Shakey’s pizza parlor chain. We believe that Jacmar sells products to us at prices comparable to those offered by unrelated third parties based on our competitive bidding process. Jacmar supplied us with $43.9 million and $41.0 million of food, beverage, paper products and supplies for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013, respectively, which represents 22.2% and 23.0% of our total costs of sales and operating and occupancy costs, respectively. We had trade payables related to these products of $4.6 million and $4.8 million, at July 1, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Jacmar does not provide us with any produce, liquor, wine or beer products, all of which are provided by other vendors and are included in total cost of sales.

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We have two stock-based compensation plans – the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and the 1996 Stock Option Plan – under which we may issue shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants. Upon effectiveness of the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), the 1996 Stock Option Plan was closed for purposes of new grants. Both of these plans have been approved by our shareholders. Under the Plan, we have granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Shares subject to stock options and stock appreciation rights are charged against the Plan share reserve on the basis of one share for each one share granted while shares subject to other types of awards, including restricted stock units, are currently charged against the Plan share reserve on the basis of 1.5 shares for each one share granted. The Plan also contains other limits with respect to the terms of different types of incentive awards and with respect to the number of shares subject to awards that can be granted to an employee during any fiscal year. All options granted under the Plan expire within 10 years of their date of grant.

 

6


Table of Contents

Under the Plan, we issue RSUs as a component of the annual equity grant award to officers and other employees and in connection with the BJ’s Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program (the “GSSOP”). The GSSOP is a longer-term equity incentive program that utilizes Company RSUs or stock options and is dependent on each participant’s extended service with us in their respective positions and remaining in good standing during that service period (i.e., five years).

The Plan permits us to set the vesting terms and exercise period for awards at our discretion. Stock options generally vest at 20% per year or cliff vest, either ratably in years three through five or 100% in year five, and expire ten years from date of grant. RSUs generally vest at 20% per year for non-GSSOP RSU grantees and generally cliff vest either at 33% on the third anniversary and 67% on the fifth anniversary or at 100% after the fifth anniversary for GSSOP participants. In 2014, we began issuing RSU’s with vesting subject to achievement of performance targets as well as time-based vesting. RSU’s with performance targets generally cliff vest on the third anniversary, from the date of grant, if the targets have been achieved.

The following table presents information related to stock-based compensation (in thousands):

 

     For The Thirteen
Weeks Ended
     For The Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
     July 1,      July 2,      July 1,      July 2,  
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Labor and benefits

   $ 256       $ 298       $ 774       $ 626   

General and administrative

   $ 931       $ 918       $ 1,656       $ 1,757   

Legal and other settlements

   $ 232       $ —         $ 232       $ —     

Capitalized (1)

   $ 53       $ 53       $ 96       $ 105   

 

(1) Capitalized stock-based compensation is included in “Property and equipment, net” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option grant issued is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     For the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 1, 2014     July 2, 2013  

Expected volatility

     37.9     36.5

Risk free interest rate

     1.6     0.8

Expected option life

     5 years        5 years   

Dividend yield

     0     0

Fair value of options granted

   $ 10.62      $ 11.04   

U.S. GAAP requires us to make certain assumptions and judgments regarding the grant date fair value. These judgments include expected volatility, risk free interest rate, expected option life, dividend yield and vesting percentage. These estimations and judgments are determined by us using many different variables that, in many cases, are outside of our control. The changes in these variables or trends, including stock price volatility and risk free interest rate, may significantly impact the grant date fair value resulting in a significant impact to our financial results.

 

7


Table of Contents

The exercise price of the stock options under our stock-based compensation plans shall be equal to or exceed 100% of the fair market value of the shares at the date of option grant. The following table represents stock option activity:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  
     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding options at December 31, 2013

     2,049      $ 22.82         1,514       $ 18.74   

Granted

     206      $ 29.92         

Exercised

     (128   $ 15.50         

Forfeited

     (32   $ 43.00         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding options at July 1, 2014

     2,095      $ 23.65         1,457       $ 19.54   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of July 1, 2014, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $5.3 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next five years.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit activity was as follows:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 

Outstanding RSUs at December 31, 2013

     433      $ 33.23   

Granted

     123      $ 30.76   

Vested or released

     (26   $ 29.33   

Forfeited

     (22   $ 35.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding RSUs at July 1, 2014

     508      $ 32.71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value of the RSUs is the quoted market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each RSU is expensed over the period during which the restrictions are expected to lapse or over which performance targets are achieved. As of July 1, 2014, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was approximately $9.0 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next five years.

8. INCOME TAXES

We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, “Interim Reporting” and ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary year to date earnings. The related tax expense or benefit is recognized in the interim period in which it occurs. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current fiscal year. The accounting estimates used to compute income tax expense may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or the tax environment changes.

As of July 1, 2014, unrecognized tax benefits recorded was approximately $0.2 million, of which approximately $0.1 million, if reversed, would impact our effective tax rate. We anticipate a decrease of $0.1 million to our liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve-month period due to the lapse of statutes of limitation. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 219   

Decrease for tax positions taken in prior years

     (17
  

 

 

 

Balance at July 1, 2014

   $ 202   
  

 

 

 

Our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by tax agencies. As of July 1, 2014, the earliest tax year still subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service is 2010. The earliest year still subject to examination by a significant state or local taxing jurisdiction is 2009.

 

8


Table of Contents

9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and demands that arise in the ordinary course of our business and which typically involve claims from customers, employees and others related to operational, employment, real estate and intellectual property issues common to the foodservice industry. A number of these claims may exist at any given time. We are self-insured for a portion of our general liability insurance and our employee workers’ compensation programs. We maintain coverage with a third party insurer to limit our total exposure for these programs. We believe that most of our customer claims will be covered by our general liability insurance, subject to coverage limits and the portion of such claims that are self-insured. Punitive damages awards and employee unfair practice claims, however, are not covered by our general liability insurance. To date, we have not been ordered to pay punitive damages with respect to any claims, but there can be no assurance that punitive damages will not be awarded with respect to any future claims. We could be affected by adverse publicity resulting from allegations in lawsuits, claims and proceedings, regardless of whether these allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately determined to be liable. We currently believe that the final disposition of these types of lawsuits, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. It is possible, however, that our future results of operations for a particular quarter or fiscal year could be impacted by changes in circumstances relating to lawsuits, proceedings or claims.

10. STOCK REPURCHASES

In April 2014, our Board of Directors authorized a $50 million share repurchase plan. We repurchased and retired approximately 0.3 million shares of our common stock during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, at an average price of $32.72 per share for a total of $9.8 million, recorded as a reduction in common stock. As of July 1, 2014, approximately $40.2 million is available to be used to repurchase common stock under the authorized repurchase program.

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING DISCLOSURE

Certain information included in this Form 10-Q and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the SEC (as well as information included in oral or written statements made by us or on our behalf) may contain “forward-looking” statements about our current and expected performance trends, growth plans, business goals and other matters. These statements may be contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, in other written communications, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized officers. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking” statements. These statements, and any other statements that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “Act”). The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related “forward-looking” statements wherever they appear in this Form 10-Q.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Except for the historical information contained herein, the discussion in this Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking” statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. The risks described in this Form 10-Q, as well as the risks identified in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, are not the only risks we face. These statements reflect our current perspectives and outlook with respect to the Company’s future expansion plans, key business initiatives, expected operating conditions and other factors. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are currently unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us. It is not possible for us to predict the impact of all of these factors on our business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any “forward-looking” statements. Given the volatility of the operating environment and its associated risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on “forward-looking” statements as any prediction or guarantee of actual results.

 

9


Table of Contents

“Forward-looking” statements include, among others, statements concerning:

 

    our restaurant concept, its competitive advantages and our strategies for its continued evolution and expansion;

 

    the rate and scope of our planned future restaurant development;

 

    the estimated total domestic capacity for our restaurants;

 

    anticipated dates on which we will commence or complete the development and opening of new restaurants;

 

    expectations for consumer spending on casual dining restaurant occasions;

 

    expectations as to the availability and costs of key commodities used in our restaurants and brewing operations;

 

    expectations as to our menu price increases and their effect, if any, on revenue and results of operations;

 

    expectations as to the effectiveness of our planned operational, menu, marketing and capital expenditure initiatives;

 

    expectations as to our capital requirements and actual or available borrowings on our line of credit;

 

    expectations as to our future revenues, operating costs and expenses; and

 

    other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.

These “forward-looking” statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including financial, regulatory, consumer behavior, demographic, industry growth and trend projections, that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the statements. Some, but not all, significant factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals include, but are not limited to:

 

    Our success depends substantially on the favorable image, credibility and value of the BJ’s brand and our reputation for offering customers a higher quality, more differentiated total dining experience at a good value.

 

    Our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media could materially adversely impact our business.

 

    Any deterioration in general economic conditions may affect consumer spending and may adversely affect our revenues, operating results and liquidity.

 

    Any deterioration in general economic conditions could also have a material adverse impact on our landlords or on businesses neighboring our locations, which could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

 

    If we do not successfully expand our restaurant operations, our growth rate and results of operations would be adversely affected.

 

    Our ability to open new restaurants on schedule in accordance with our targeted capacity growth rate may be adversely affected by delays or problems associated with securing suitable restaurant locations, leases and licenses, recruiting and training qualified managers and hourly employees to correctly operate our new restaurants and by other factors, some of which are beyond our control and the timing of which is difficult to forecast accurately.

 

    Access to sources of capital and our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, which could adversely affect our business and our expansion plans.

 

    Any failure of our existing or new restaurants to achieve expected results could have a negative impact on our consolidated revenues and financial results, including a potential impairment of the long-lived assets of certain restaurants.

 

    Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could slow our development of new restaurants and adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants.

 

    Any decision to either reduce or accelerate the pace of openings may positively or adversely affect our comparative financial performance.

 

    Our costs to construct new restaurants are susceptible to both material and labor cost fluctuations which could adversely affect our return on investment results for new restaurants.

 

    Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly due to our relatively small number of existing restaurants and the expenses required opening new restaurants.

 

10


Table of Contents
    A significant number of our restaurants are concentrated in California, Texas and Florida, which makes us particularly sensitive to economic, regulatory, weather and other risk factors and conditions that are more prevalent in those states.

 

    Our operations are susceptible to changes in our food, labor and related employee benefits (including, but not limited to, group health insurance coverage for our employees), energy and supply costs which could adversely affect our profitability.

 

    Our dependence on independent third party brewers for some of our beer and soda could have an adverse effect on our operations if they cease to supply us with our proprietary craft beer and sodas.

 

    Our internal brewing, independent third party brewing and beer distribution arrangements are subject to periodic reviews and audits by various federal, state and local governmental and regulatory agencies and could be adversely affected by different interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern such arrangements or by new laws and regulations.

 

    Government laws and regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants, including but not limited to those that apply to the acquisition and maintenance of our brewing and retail liquor licenses, minimum wages, consumer health and safety, group health insurance coverage, nutritional disclosures, and employment eligibility-related documentation requirements, could increase our operating costs, cause unexpected disruptions to our operations and restrict our growth.

 

    Unsolicited takeover proposals, governance change proposals, proxy contests and actions by activist investors may be disruptive to our ability to optimally conduct our business and pursue our strategic plan, and may create uncertainty which may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key employees.

 

    Our stock repurchase program may require us to use a significant portion of our cash flow or may require us to incur indebtedness on our existing credit facility. Our ability to repurchase stock will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, exercise of employee stock options and capacity to borrow funds, which may be subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. Any failure to repurchase stock after we have announced our intention to do so may negatively impact investor confidence in us, thereby negatively impacting our earnings per share and stock price.

For a more detailed description of these risk factors and other considerations, see Part II, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q and the risk factors identified in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

GENERAL

As of August 4, 2014, we owned and operated 150 restaurants located in the 18 states of Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Virginia and Washington. Our restaurants operate under the BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery®, BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse®, BJ’s Pizza & Grill®, or BJ’s Grill® names. Our menu features BJ’s award-winning, signature deep-dish pizza, our proprietary craft beers and other beers, as well as a wide selection of appetizers, entrées, hand tossed pizza, pastas, sandwiches, specialty salads and desserts, including our Pizookie® dessert. Our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® restaurants feature on-premise brewing facilities where BJ’s proprietary craft beers are produced for some of our restaurants. Several of our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® restaurants feature on-premise facilities where BJ’s proprietary craft beers are produced for some of our restaurants, while the remainder of our proprietary beer requirement is provided by independent third party brewers using our proprietary recipes. Our four BJ’s Pizza & Grill® restaurants are a smaller format, full-service restaurant when compared to our large format BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® and BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations and reflect the original format of the BJ’s restaurant concept that was first introduced in 1978. Our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format currently represents our primary expansion vehicle. BJ’s Grill® is a smaller footprint restaurant that is currently intended to serve as a live research and development restaurant, where certain food, beverage, facility, technological and operational enhancements are tested for potential application to our larger restaurants.

Our revenues are comprised of food and beverage sales at our restaurants. Revenues from restaurant sales are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Revenues from our gift cards are recognized upon redemption in our restaurants. Gift card breakage is recognized as a component of “Other income, net” on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Gift card breakage is recorded when the likelihood of the redemption of the gift cards becomes remote, which is typically after 24 months from original gift card issuance.

In calculating comparable company-owned restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. Customer traffic for our restaurants is estimated based on values assigned to certain menu items or individual customer tickets.

 

11


Table of Contents

Cost of sales is comprised of food and beverage costs, including the cost to produce and distribute our proprietary craft beer, soda and ciders. The components of cost of sales are variable and typically fluctuate directly with sales volumes. Labor and benefit costs include direct hourly and management wages, bonuses and payroll taxes and fringe benefits for restaurant employees, including stock-based compensation that is directly related to restaurant level employees.

Occupancy and operating expenses include restaurant supplies, credit card fees, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs.

General and administrative costs include all corporate, field supervision and administrative functions that support existing operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include corporate management, field supervision and corporate hourly staff salaries and related employee benefits (including stock-based compensation expense and cash-based incentive compensation), travel and relocation costs, information systems, the cost to recruit and train new restaurant management employees, corporate rent, certain brand marketing-related expenses and legal, professional and consulting fees.

Depreciation and amortization principally include depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants.

Restaurant opening expenses, which are expensed as incurred, consist of the costs of hiring and training the initial hourly work force for each new restaurant, travel, the cost of food and supplies used in training, grand opening promotional costs, the cost of the initial stocking of operating supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of a restaurant, including rent during the construction and in-restaurant training period.

During the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, we closed a smaller format, BJ’s Pizza & Grill® legacy restaurant in Belmont Shore, California when its lease expired. While we currently expect to pursue the renewal of substantially all of our expiring restaurant leases, there is no guarantee that we can mutually agree to a new lease that is satisfactory to our landlord and us or that, if renewed, rents will not increase substantially. We currently have three restaurant leases scheduled to expire during the next twelve months. We are currently evaluating the desirability of renewing these leases or converting to a month to month lease.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as percentages of total revenues. The results of operations for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Percentages reflected below may not reconcile due to rounding.

 

    For The Thirteen
Weeks Ended
    For The Twenty-Six
Weeks Ended
 
    July 1,     July 2,     July 1,     July 2,  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  

Revenues

    100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Costs and expenses:

       

Cost of sales

    25.1        24.4        25.0        24.5   

Labor and benefits

    35.0        34.2        35.6        34.6   

Occupancy and operating

    21.3        21.6        21.6        21.6   

General and administrative

    6.2        6.4        6.2        6.5   

Depreciation and amortization

    6.3        6.0        6.4        6.0   

Restaurant opening

    0.6        1.2        0.6        0.8   

Loss on disposal of assets

    0.2        0.2        0.2        0.1   

Legal and other settlements

    0.4        —          0.6        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    95.1        94.1        96.1        94.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    4.9        5.9        3.9        5.8   

Other income:

       

Interest income, net

    —          —          —          —     

Other income, net

    0.1        0.1        0.2        0.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

    0.1        0.1        0.2        0.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    5.0        6.0        4.0        6.0   

Income tax expense

    1.3        1.7        1.1        1.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    3.6     4.3     3.0     4.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

Thirteen Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 (second quarter of 2014) Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended July 2, 2013 (second quarter of 2013).

Revenues. Total revenues increased by $20.9 million, or 10.5%, to $219.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $198.5 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of an increase of approximately $24.2 million in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base, partially offset by an approximate 1.7%, or $3.3 million decrease in comparable restaurant sales. The decrease in comparable restaurant sales resulted from a reduction in guest traffic of approximately 1% and a decrease in the average check of approximately 0.7%.

Our restaurants, like most in casual dining, are impacted by inflationary pressures for the costs of certain commodities, labor and other operating expenses. We attempt to offset the impact of inflation on our cost structure with purchasing economies of scale, productivity and efficiency improvements, menu merchandising and menu price increases. If our customers do not accept our menu price increases, either by reducing their visits to our restaurants or by changing their purchasing patterns at our restaurants, the expected benefit of any menu price increase could be negated and our operating margins could be adversely impacted. To help protect customer traffic and to respond to the actions of our competitors, we may consider the promotion of selective menu offerings or introduce new menu offerings at reduced or lower price points which could have the effect of further reducing any benefit from menu price increases. Additionally, there are other factors outside of our control that can impact comparable restaurant sales, such as inclement weather, shifts in the holiday calendar, competitive restaurant intrusions into our trade areas, heavy promotional and discounting activities by our competitors, including the large national competitors that have the resources to spend significantly on marketing and advertising, general economic and competitive conditions and other factors, as described in the “Risk Factors” section in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $6.7 million, or 13.7%, to $55.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $48.4 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2013. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to 25.1% for the current thirteen week period from 24.4% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. The percentage increase was primarily related to commodity cost increases and a shift in our menu mix, partially offset by increased menu pricing.

We do anticipate that cost of sales in our new restaurants will typically be higher during the first several months of operations than in our mature restaurants, as our restaurant management teams become accustomed to optimally predicting, managing and servicing sales volumes at our new restaurants. Accordingly, a comparatively large number of new restaurant openings in any single period may significantly impact total cost of sales comparisons for our entire business. Additionally, restaurants opened in new markets may initially experience higher commodity costs than our established restaurants, where we have greater market penetration that generally results in greater purchasing and distribution economies of scale. Menu mix and changes in menu mix also influence cost of sales. Therefore, cost of sales may be higher or lower in new restaurants as compared to mature restaurants based on their menu mix.

We provide our customers a large variety of menu items and, as a result, we are not overly dependent on a single group of commodities. However, based on current trends and expectations, we believe the overall cost environment for food commodities will likely continue to be subject to upward pressure during 2014. As such, we work with our suppliers to control food costs and we have entered into agreements for some of the commodities used in our restaurant operations. However, there can be no assurance that future supplies and costs for such commodities will not significantly increase due to weather and other market conditions outside of our control. Additionally, there are some commodities that we are unable to contract for long periods of time, such as fluid dairy items, fresh seafood and many produce items, or where we have currently chosen not to contract for long periods of time. There are also

 

13


Table of Contents

certain commodity items, such as certain produce items and certain seafood items, in which the contracts principally consist of “collar” agreements whereby the costs are subject to floors and ceilings. It is our current intention to attempt to offset our expected commodity cost increases through cost savings and productivity/efficiency initiatives and menu mix shifts, coupled with selective menu price increases. However, there can be no assurance that we will be entirely successful in this respect.

The cost to produce and distribute our proprietary craft beer is included in our cost of sales. During fiscal 2014, we anticipate that our qualified independent third party brewers will produce approximately 80% of our estimated requirement of approximately 75,000 barrels of our proprietary craft beer. We also use independent third party brewers to produce substantially all of our craft soda and cider products, the costs of which are also included in our cost of sales.

Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $8.9 million, or 13.0%, to $76.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $67.9 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2013. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs increased to 35.0% for the current thirteen week period from 34.2% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. The percentage increase was primarily related to higher hourly labor as a result of lower comparable restaurant sales. Included in labor and benefits for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013 was approximately $0.3 million, or 0.1% and 0.2% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.

Our restaurants can be affected by increases in federal, state and local minimum wages, workers’ compensation insurance, federal and state unemployment insurance taxes and other government regulations including overtime laws and mandated health insurance requirements. Some states have annual minimum wage increases correlated with either state or federal increases in the consumer price index. Additionally, California increased its minimum wage from $8 an hour to $9 an hour on July 1, 2014, and plans to increase it to $10 an hour beginning on January 1, 2016. In the past, we have been able to react to changes in our key operating costs, including minimum wage increases, by gradually increasing our menu prices and improving our productivity in our restaurants. However, we cannot guarantee that all or any future cost increases can be offset by increased menu prices or that increased menu prices will be accepted by our restaurant customers without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns.

For new restaurants, labor expenses will typically be higher than normal during the first several months of operations, if not longer in some cases, until our restaurant management team at each new restaurant becomes more accustomed to optimally predicting, managing and servicing the sales volumes expected at our new restaurants. Accordingly, a comparatively large number of new restaurant openings in any single quarter may significantly impact labor cost comparisons.

Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $3.8 million, or 8.9%, to $46.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $43.0 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2013. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses decreased to 21.3% for the current thirteen week period from 21.6% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. This percentage decrease was due to a reduction in the Texas gross receipts sales tax and lower repairs and maintenance and supply costs offset by planned additional marketing expenditures.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million, or 7.4%, to $13.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $12.6 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. This increase is primarily due to higher cash-based incentive compensation and other restaurant support costs during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014. Included in general and administrative costs for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013 was approximately $0.9 million, or 0.4% and 0.5% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 6.2% for the current thirteen week period from 6.4% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. This percentage decrease was primarily due to fewer managers in training and travel related expenses as compared to the prior year.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.9 million, or 15.8%, to $13.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, compared to $11.9 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 6.3% for the current thirteen week period from 6.0% for the prior year comparable thirteen week period. This percentage increase was principally a result of depreciation on our new operating toolsets, restaurant remodels and initiatives, coupled with the deleveraging of the fixed component of these expenses as a result of lower comparable restaurant sales.

 

14


Table of Contents

Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense was $1.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, compared to $2.3 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. This decrease is due to the timing of our restaurant openings as compared to the prior year comparable thirteen week period.

Our opening costs fluctuate from period to period, depending upon, but not limited to, the number of restaurant openings, the size and concept of the restaurants being opened, the location of the restaurants and the complexity of the staff hiring and training process. Restaurant opening expenses for any given quarter typically include expenses associated with restaurants opened during the quarter as well as expenses related to restaurants opened towards the end of the prior quarter and restaurants opening in subsequent quarters.

Loss on Disposal of Assets. The loss on disposal of assets was $0.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, compared to $0.5 million during the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. For the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, these costs related to the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets and the closure of our Belmont Shore, California location. For the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2013, these costs primarily related to the write off of the remaining net book value of assets related to the closure and relocation of our smaller-format restaurant in Eugene, Oregon, coupled with the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets in connection with our ongoing productivity/efficiency initiatives and facility image enhancements.

Legal and Other Settlements. Legal and other settlements of $0.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, was related to professional fees and other expenses incurred in connection with our shareholder settlement agreement dated April 21, 2014.

Income Tax Expense. Our effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, was 27.0% compared to 28.1% for the comparable thirteen week period of 2013. The effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, differed from the statutory income tax rate primarily due to tax credits. We currently estimate our effective tax rate to be approximately 27% for fiscal 2014. However, our actual effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 may be different than our current estimate due to actual revenues, pre-tax income and tax credits achieved during the year and the deductibility of any subsequent disqualified dispositions related to incentive stock options.

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 2, 2013.

Revenues. Total revenues increased by $38.1 million, or 9.8%, to $425.2 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $387.1 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of an increase of approximately $46.5 million in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base, partially offset by an approximate 2.3%, or $8.4 million decrease in comparable restaurant sales. The decrease in comparable restaurant sales resulted from a reduction in guest traffic of approximately 0.3% and a decrease in the average check of approximately 1.9%.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $11.5 million, or 12.2%, to $106.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $94.7 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants since the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to 25.0% for the current twenty-six week period from 24.5% for the prior year comparable twenty-six week period. The percentage increase was primarily related to commodity cost increases and a shift in our menu mix, partially offset by increased menu pricing.

Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $17.3 million, or 12.9%, to $151.2 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $133.9 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants since the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs increased to 35.6% for the current twenty-six week period from 34.6% for the prior year comparable twenty-six week period.

The percentage increase was primarily related to higher hourly labor and management labor as a result of lower comparable restaurant sales. Included in labor and benefits for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013 was approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million, or 0.2% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.

 

15


Table of Contents

Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $8.3 million, or 9.9%, to $91.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $83.5 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants since the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses was 21.6% for the current twenty-six week period and prior year comparable twenty-six week period.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 4.2%, to $26.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, from $25.3 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. This increase is primarily due to higher cash-based incentive compensation and other restaurant support costs during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014. Included in general and administrative costs for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 and July 2, 2013 was approximately $1.7 million and $1.8 million, or 0.4% and 0.5% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 6.2% for the current twenty-six week period from 6.5% for the prior year comparable twenty-six week period. This percentage decrease was primarily due to fewer managers in our training program and less travel related expenses as compared to the prior year.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $3.9 million, or 16.5%, to $27.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, compared to $23.4 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 6.4% for the current twenty-six week period from 6.0% for the prior year comparable twenty-six week period. This percentage increase was principally a result of depreciation on our new operating toolsets, restaurant remodels and initiatives, coupled with the deleveraging of the fixed component of these expenses as a result of lower comparable restaurant sales.

Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense was $2.5 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, compared to $3.1 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. This decrease is due to the timing of our restaurant openings as compared to the prior year comparable twenty-six week period.

Loss on Disposal of Assets. The loss on disposal of assets was $0.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, compared to $0.6 million during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, these costs related to the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets and the remaining net book value related to the closure of our smaller format restaurant in Belmont Shore, California location upon expiration of its lease. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013, these costs primarily related to the write off of the remaining net book value of assets related to the closure and relocation of our smaller-format restaurant in Eugene, Oregon, coupled with the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets in connection with our ongoing productivity/efficiency initiatives and facility image enhancement activities.

Legal and Other Settlements. Legal and other settlements of $2.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, was related to professional fees and other expenses incurred in connection with our shareholder settlement dated April 21, 2014.

Income Tax Expense. Our effective income tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, was 26.1% compared to 27.1% for the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. The effective income tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, differed from the statutory income tax rate primarily due to tax credits. We currently estimate our effective tax rate to be approximately 27% for fiscal 2014. However, our actual effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 may be different than our current estimate due to actual revenues, pre-tax income and tax credits achieved during the year and the deductibility of any subsequent disqualified dispositions related to incentive stock options.

 

16


Table of Contents

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of our key liquidity measurements (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     July 1, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 25,893      $ 22,995   

Total marketable securities

   $ 6,211      $ 9,791   

Net working capital

   ($ 23,838   ($ 21,303

Current ratio

     0.7:1.0        0.8:1.0   

 

     For The Twenty-Six Weeks Ended  
     July 1, 2014      July 2, 2013  

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 49,384       $ 58,089   

Capital expenditures

   $ 48,185       $ 60,422   

Our fundamental corporate finance philosophy is to maintain a conservative balance sheet in order to support our long-term restaurant expansion plan with sufficient financial flexibility; to provide the financial resources necessary to protect and enhance the competitiveness of our restaurant and brewing operations; to provide our restaurant landlords with confidence as to our intent and ability to honor all of our financial obligations under our restaurant leases; and to provide a prudent level of financial capacity to manage the risks and uncertainties of conducting our business operations on a larger-scale. We obtain financial resources principally from our ongoing operations, supplemented by our cash and investment balances on hand, employee stock option exercises and tenant improvement allowances from our landlords. Additionally, in the past we have obtained capital resources from public stock offerings. As an additional source of liquidity, we have a $75 million credit facility in place that expires on January 31, 2017.

Our capital requirements are principally related to our restaurant expansion plans and restaurant enhancements and initiatives. While our ability to achieve our growth plans is dependent on a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, currently, our primary growth objective is to achieve at least a 10% increase in total restaurant operating weeks during fiscal 2014 from the development and opening of new restaurants, coupled with the carryover impact of partial-year 2013 openings. Depending on the expected level of future new restaurant development and expected tenant improvement allowances that we receive from our landlords, as well as our other planned capital investments including ongoing maintenance capital expenditures, our base of established restaurant operations may not yet be large enough to generate enough cash flow from operations to totally fund our planned expansion over the long-term. We estimate the total domestic capacity to be at least 425 BJ’s restaurants. Accordingly, we will continue to actively monitor overall conditions in the capital markets with respect to the potential sources and timing of additional financing for our planned future expansion. However, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available when required or available on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to secure additional capital resources, we may be required to reduce our long-term planned rate of expansion.

Similar to many restaurant chains, we typically utilize operating lease arrangements (principally ground leases) for the majority of our restaurant locations. We believe our operating lease arrangements continue to provide appropriate leverage for our capital structure in a financially efficient manner. However, we are not limited to the use of lease arrangements as our only method of opening new restaurants and from time to time have purchased the underlying land for new restaurants. While our operating lease obligations are not currently required to be reflected as indebtedness on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, the minimum rents and other related lease obligations, such as common area expenses, under our lease agreements must be satisfied by cash flows from our ongoing operations. Accordingly, our lease arrangements reduce, to some extent, our capacity to utilize funded indebtedness in our capital structure.

We also require capital resources to evolve, maintain and increase the productive capacity of our existing base of restaurants and brewery operations and to further expand and strengthen the capabilities of our corporate and information technology infrastructures. Our requirement for working capital is not significant since our restaurant customers pay for their food and beverage purchases in cash or credit cards at the time of the sale. Thus, we are able to sell many of our inventory items before we have to pay our suppliers for such items.

We typically seek to lease our restaurant locations for primary periods of 15 to 20 years under operating lease arrangements. Our rent structures vary from lease to lease, but generally provide for the payment of both minimum and contingent (percentage) rent based on sales, as well as other expenses related to the leases (for example, our pro-rata share of common area maintenance, property tax and insurance expenses). Many of our lease arrangements include the opportunity to secure tenant improvement allowances to partially offset the cost of developing and opening the related restaurants. Generally, landlords recover the cost of such allowances from increased minimum rents. However, there can be no assurance that such allowances will be available to us on each project. From time to time, we may also decide to purchase the underlying land for a new restaurant if that is the only way to secure a highly desirable site. Currently, we own the land that underlies four of our operating restaurants. It is not our current strategy to own a large number of land parcels that underlie our restaurants. Therefore, in many cases we subsequently enter into sale-leaseback arrangements for land parcels that we may purchase. We disburse cash for certain site-related work, buildings, leasehold improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment to build our leased and owned premises. We own substantially all of the equipment, furniture and trade fixtures in our restaurants and currently plan to do so in the future.

 

17


Table of Contents

Our cash flows from operating activities, as detailed in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, provided $49.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, representing an $8.7 million decrease from the $58.1 million provided during the comparable twenty-six week period of 2013. The decrease in cash from operating activities for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, in comparison to the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013, is primarily due to the timing of accounts receivable, accounts payable and deferred lease incentives, coupled with less net income, offset by the timing of accrued expenses and greater depreciation expense as a result of more restaurants in operation.

For the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, total capital expenditures were approximately $48.2 million, of which expenditures for the purchase of the underlying land for new restaurants as well as the acquisition of restaurant and brewery equipment and leasehold improvements to construct new restaurants were $39.8 million. These expenditures were primarily related to the construction of our five new restaurants that opened during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, as well as expenditures related to restaurants expected to open later in fiscal 2014. In addition, total capital expenditures related to the maintenance and key productivity initiatives of existing restaurants and expenditures for restaurant and corporate systems were $7.8 million and $0.6 million, during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, respectively.

We have a $75 million unsecured revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”) that expires on January 31, 2017, and may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We utilize the Line of Credit principally for letters of credit that are required to support certain of our self-insurance programs and for working capital and construction requirements as needed. Borrowings under the Line of Credit will bear interest at either LIBOR plus a percentage not to exceed 1.50%, or at a rate ranging from the financial institution’s prime rate to 0.75% below the financial institution’s prime rate based on a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio as defined in the Line of Credit agreement. The Line of Credit agreement also requires compliance with a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio and certain non-financial covenants. While we have the Line of Credit in place and it can be currently drawn upon, it is possible that creditors could place limitations or restrictions on our ability to borrow from the Line of Credit.

Our capital expenditures during fiscal 2014 will continue to be significant as we currently plan to open 11 new restaurants, in addition to our necessary restaurant-level maintenance and key initiative-related capital expenditures. As of August 4, 2014, we have 13 signed leases or land purchase agreements for restaurant locations that we expect to open in fiscal 2014 and 2015. We currently anticipate our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2014, including all expenditure categories, to be approximately $90 million. We expect to fund our anticipated capital expenditures for fiscal 2014 with current cash and investment balances on hand, expected cash flows from operations, proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions and expected tenant improvement allowances and our line of credit. Our future cash requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace of our expansion, conditions in the retail property development market, construction costs, the nature of the specific sites selected for new restaurants, and the nature of the specific leases and associated tenant improvement allowances available, if any, as negotiated with landlords.

From time to time, we will evaluate opportunities to acquire and convert other restaurant locations or entire restaurant chains to the BJ’s restaurant concept. In the future we may consider joint venture arrangements to augment BJ’s expansion into new markets or expansion of our BJ’s Grill® concept or we may evaluate non-controlling investments in other emerging restaurant concepts that offer complementary growth opportunities to our BJ’s restaurant operations. Currently, we have no binding commitments or agreements to acquire or convert any other restaurant locations or chains to our concept, or to enter into any joint ventures or non-controlling investments. However, we would likely require additional capital resources to take advantage of any of these growth opportunities should they become feasible.

 

18


Table of Contents

In January 2014, our subsidiary Chicago Pizza Hospitality Holding, Inc. entered into a Settlement Agreement and Waiver with the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (“TABC”) pursuant to which we agreed to terminate the use of independent third party brewers to supply proprietary beer for our Texas restaurants and to transition to production and supply of proprietary beer for our Texas restaurants through licensed brewpubs to be built, owned and operated by us on or before June 2015, at which time all of our proprietary beer will be supplied by BJ’s-owned and operated brewpubs in Texas. We expect that the supply of proprietary beer in Texas will be met through the construction and operation of two licensed brewpubs. We do not believe the cost to construct or operate these brewpubs will have any significant impact on our liquidity or operating margins.

We significantly depend on our expected cash flows from operations, coupled with agreed-upon landlord tenant improvement allowances and sale-leaseback proceeds, to fund the majority of our planned capital expenditures for 2014. If our business does not generate enough cash flows from operations as expected, or if our landlords are unable to honor their agreements with us, or we are unable to successfully enter in a sale-leaseback transaction and replacement funding sources are not otherwise available to us from borrowings under our credit facility or other alternatives, we may not be able to expand our operations at the pace currently planned.

The continued operation and expansion of our business will require substantial funding. Accordingly, we have not paid any dividends since our inception and have currently not allocated any funds for the payment of dividends. Rather, it is our current policy to retain earnings, if any, for expansion of our operations, remodeling and investing in our existing restaurants and other general corporate purposes. We have no plans to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results and other factors our Board of Directors deem relevant. Our credit facility contains, and debt instruments that we enter into in the future may contain, covenants that place limitations on the amount of dividends we may pay.

In April 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our common stock, of which approximately $9.8 million was repurchased during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014. The share repurchases may be completed through the combination of individually negotiated transactions, accelerated share buybacks, and/or open market purchases. We expect to repurchase approximately $40 million of additional common stock using cash flows from operating activities, our existing cash and investment balances, and our credit facility. Additionally, our credit facility does not contain any restrictions on the amount of borrowings that can be used to make stock repurchases as long as we are in compliance with our financial and non-financial covenants.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow limited purposes. As of July 1, 2014, we are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements.

IMPACT OF INFLATION

Our profitability is dependent, among other things, on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of key operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor, energy and other supplies and services. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our restaurant customers. While we have taken steps to enter into agreements for some of the commodities used in our restaurant operations, there can be no assurance that future supplies and costs for such commodities will not fluctuate due to weather and other market conditions outside of our control. We are currently unable to contract for certain commodities, such as fluid dairy, fresh seafood and most fresh produce items, for long periods of time. Consequently, such commodities can be subject to unforeseen supply and cost fluctuations. The impact of inflation on food, labor, energy and occupancy costs can significantly affect the profitability of our restaurant operations.

Many of our restaurant employees are paid hourly rates related to the federal, state or local minimum wage. Numerous state and local governments have their own minimum wage requirements that are generally greater than the federal minimum wage and are subject to annual increases based on changes in their local consumer price indices. Additionally, a general shortage in the availability of qualified restaurant management and hourly workers in certain geographical areas in which we operate has caused related increases in the costs of recruiting and compensating such employees. Certain operating and other costs, such as health benefits, the anticipated impact from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, taxes, insurance and other outside services, continue to increase with the general level of inflation and may also be subject to other cost and supply fluctuations outside of our control.

 

19


Table of Contents

While we have been able to partially offset inflation and other changes in the costs of key operating resources by gradually increasing prices of our menu items, coupled with more efficient purchasing practices, productivity improvements and greater economies of scale, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. From time to time, competitive conditions will limit our menu pricing flexibility. In addition, macroeconomic conditions that impact consumer discretionary spending for food away from home could make additional menu price increases imprudent. There can be no assurance that all of our future cost increases can be offset by higher menu prices or that higher menu prices will be accepted by our restaurant customers without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns. Many of the leases for our restaurants provide for contingent rent obligations based on a percentage of sales. As a result, rent expense will absorb a proportionate share of any menu price increases in our restaurants. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate increases in comparable restaurant sales in amounts sufficient to offset inflationary or other cost pressures.

SEASONALITY AND ADVERSE WEATHER

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Additionally, our restaurants in the Midwest and Eastern states, including Florida, are impacted by weather and other seasonal factors that typically impact other restaurant operations in those regions. Holidays (and shifts in the holiday calendar), severe winter weather, hurricanes, tornados, thunderstorms and similar conditions may impact restaurant sales volumes seasonally in some of the markets where we operate. Many of our restaurants are located in or near shopping centers and malls that typically experience seasonal fluctuations in sales. Quarterly results have been and will continue to be significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated restaurant opening expenses. As a result of these and other factors, our financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Critical accounting policies require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management and are important to portraying our financial condition and results of operations. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value of Marketable Securities and Cash Equivalents

We measure the fair value of our marketable securities using quoted market prices in active markets. All of our marketable securities are currently classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale, included as short-term and long-term marketable securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Held-to-maturity securities are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, with related gains and losses reflected in earnings once realized, and available-for-sale securities are reported at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from net income and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity (net of related tax effect) until realized. We believe that the fair value of our marketable securities equaled the quoted market price of our marketable securities at July 1, 2014.

We believe the carrying value of cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.

Property and Equipment

We record all property and equipment at cost. Property and equipment accounting requires estimates of the useful lives for the assets for depreciation purposes and selection of depreciation methods. We believe the useful lives reflect the actual economic life of the underlying assets. We have elected to use the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful life of an asset or the primary lease term of the respective lease, whichever is shorter. Renewals and betterments that materially extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized while maintenance and repair costs are charged to operations as incurred. Judgment is often required in the decision to distinguish between an asset which qualifies for capitalization versus an expenditure which is for maintenance and

 

20


Table of Contents

repairs. When property and equipment are sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset account and related accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts are relieved, and any gain or loss is included in earnings. Additionally, any interest capitalized for new restaurant construction would be included in “Property and equipment, net” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We assess potential impairments of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The assets are generally reviewed for impairment in total as well as on a restaurant by restaurant basis. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance by the restaurant relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. The recoverability is assessed in most cases by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. This assessment process requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding future restaurant cash flows and estimated useful lives, which are subject to a significant degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets or for the entire restaurant.

Self-Insurance Liability

We are self-insured for a portion of our general liability insurance and our employee workers’ compensation programs. We maintain coverage with a third party insurer to limit our total exposure for these programs. The accrued liability associated with these programs is based on our estimate of the ultimate costs to settle known claims as well as claims incurred but not yet reported to us (“IBNR claims”) as of the balance sheet date. Our estimated liability is based on information provided by our insurance broker and a third party actuary, combined with our judgments regarding a number of assumptions and factors, including the frequency and severity of claims, our claims development history, case jurisdiction, related legislation, and our claims settlement practice. Significant judgment is required to estimate IBNR claims as parties have yet to assert such claims. If actual claims trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, differ from our estimates, our financial results could be significantly impacted.

Income Taxes

We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state tax liabilities. Our estimates include, but are not limited to, effective state and local income tax rates, allowable tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on reported tip income and estimates related to depreciation expense allowable for tax purposes. We usually file our income tax returns several months after our fiscal year-end. We file our tax returns with the advice and compilation of tax consultants. All tax returns are subject to audit by federal and state governments, usually years after the returns are filed, and could be subject to differing interpretation of the tax laws.

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized based on the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes represents the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

We recognize the impact of a tax position in our financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are included in income tax expense.

Leases

We lease the majority of our restaurant locations. We account for our leases in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which require that our leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty. All of our restaurant leases are classified as operating leases. We disburse cash for leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and equipment to build out and equip our leased premises. Tenant improvement allowance incentives may be available to partially offset the cost of developing and opening the related restaurants, pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our leases. Tenant improvement allowances can take the form of cash payments upon the opening of the related restaurants, full or partial credits against minimum or percentage rents otherwise payable by us or a combination thereof. All tenant improvement allowances received by us are recorded as a deferred lease incentive and amortized over the term of the lease. The related cash received from the landlord is reflected as “Landlord contribution for tenant improvements, net” within operating activities of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

21


Table of Contents

The lease term used for straight-line rent expense is calculated from the date we obtain possession of the leased premises through the lease termination date. We expense rent from possession date through restaurant open date as preopening expense. Once a restaurant opens for business, we record straight-line rent over the lease term plus contingent rent to the extent it exceeded the minimum rent obligation per the lease agreement.

There is potential for variability in the rent holiday period, which begins on the possession date and ends on the restaurant open date, during which no cash rent payments are typically due under the terms of the lease. Factors that may affect the length of the rent holiday period generally relate to construction related delays. Extension of the rent holiday period due to delays in restaurant opening will result in greater preopening rent expense recognized during the rent holiday period and lesser occupancy expense during the rest of the lease term (post-opening).

For leases that contain rent escalations in which the amount of future rent is certain or can be reasonably calculated, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as determined above, on the straight-line basis over the term of the lease (including the rent holiday period beginning upon our possession of the premises), and record the difference between the minimum rents paid and the straight-line rent as deferred rent. Certain leases contain provisions that require additional rent payments based upon restaurant sales volume (“contingent rent”). Contingent rent is accrued each period as the liabilities are incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in some variability in occupancy expense as a percentage of revenues over the term of the lease in restaurants where we pay contingent rent.

Management makes judgments regarding the probable term for each restaurant property lease, which can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as capital or operating, the rent holiday and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each restaurant are amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.

Stock-Based Compensation

Under shareholder approved stock-based compensation plans, we have granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock units that generally vest over three to five years and expire ten years from the date of grant. Stock-based compensation is measured in accordance with U.S. GAAP based on the underlying fair value of the awards granted. In valuing stock options, we are required to make certain assumptions and judgments regarding the grant date fair value utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. These judgments include expected volatility, risk free interest rate, expected option life, dividend yield and vesting percentage. These estimations and judgments are determined by us using many different variables that, in many cases, are outside of our control. The changes in these variables or trends, including stock price volatility and risk free interest rate, may significantly impact the grant date fair value resulting in a significant impact to our financial results. The cash flow tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) are required to be classified as financing cash flows.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion of market risks contains “forward-looking” statements. Actual results may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial and commodity markets.

Our market risk exposures are related to cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term marketable securities with maturities of two years or less as of the date of purchase. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our marketable securities and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, the average interest rate earned on cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities was approximately 0.5%. As of July 1, 2014, our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities consisted of money market funds, treasury bills, agency bonds, municipal and bank securities and domestic corporate obligations with a cost or fair value of approximately $32.1 million. Cash may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits. We believe we are not exposed to significant risk on cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. The fair market value of our marketable securities is subject to interest rate risk and would decline in value if market interest rates increased. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels existing as of July 1, 2014, the decline in the fair value of the portfolio would not be material to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

22


Table of Contents

We purchase food and other commodities for use in our operations based upon market prices established with our suppliers. Many of the commodities purchased by us can be subject to volatility due to market supply and demand factors outside of our control, whether contracted for or not. To manage this risk in part, we attempt to enter into fixed-price purchase commitments, with terms typically up to one year, for some of our commodity requirements. However, it may not be possible for us to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities or we may choose not to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities. Dairy costs can also fluctuate due to government regulation. We believe that substantially all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to diversify our overall commodity cost risk. We also believe that we have some flexibility and ability to increase certain menu prices, or vary certain menu items offered, in response to food commodity price increases. Some of our commodity purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that limit the price paid by establishing certain price floors or caps. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices, since our purchase arrangements with suppliers, to the extent that we can enter into such arrangements, help control the ultimate cost that we pay.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of July 1, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 9 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a summary of legal proceedings.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

A discussion of the significant risks associated with investments in our securities, as well as other matters, is set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. A summary of these risks and certain related information is included under “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosure” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by this reference. These cautionary statements are to be used as a reference in connection with any “forward-looking” statements. The factors, risks and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in addition to those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made or otherwise addressed in connection with a “forward-looking” statement or contained in any of our subsequent filings with the SEC. The risks described in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. There may be other risks and uncertainties that are not currently known or that are currently deemed by us to be immaterial; however, they may ultimately adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In April 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our common stock, of which approximately $9.8 million was repurchased during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014. The share repurchases may be completed through the combination of individually negotiated transactions, accelerated share buybacks, and/or open market purchases. The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases of common shares made during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014, (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

23


Table of Contents

Period (1)

   Total
Number

of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share
     Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
the
Publicly
Announced
Plans
     Increase in
Dollars for
Share
Repurchase
Authorization
     Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

04/02/2014 – 04/30/2014

     —         $ —           —         $ —         $ 50,000,000   

05/01/2014 – 05/28/2014

     70,469       $ 29.50         70,469       $ —         $ 47,948,931   

05/29/2014 – 07/01/2014

     220,685       $ 34.42         220,685       $ —         $ 40,203,604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total

     291,154       $ 32.72         291,154         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

(1) Monthly information is presented by reference to our fiscal months during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2014.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

    3.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 1996, as amended by the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed with the Commission on August 1, 1996, and the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2A filed with the Commission on August 22, 1996, (File No. 3335182-LA) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”).
    3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007.
    3.3    Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2004.
    3.4    Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2010.
    4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement.
  10.1    Agreement, dated April 21, 2014 by and among BJ’s Restaurants, Inc., PW Partners Atlas Fund II LP, PW Partners Atlas Fund LP, PW Partners Master Fund LP, PW Partners Atlas Funds, LLC, PW Partners, LLC, PW Partners Capital Management LLC, Patrick Walsh, Luxor Capital Partners, LP, Luxor Wavefront, LP, Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP, Luxor Capital Partners Offshore, Ltd., Luxor Spectrum Offshore Master Fund, LP, Luxor Spectrum Offshore, Ltd., LCG Holdings, LLC, Luxor Capital Group, LP, Luxor Management, LLC, Christian Leone, Zelman Capital, LP, Zelman Capital, LLC, David S. Zelman and Jason G. Bernzweig (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2014).
  31    Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
  32    Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101    The following materials from BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

24


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
    (Registrant)
August 4, 2014     By:  

/s/ GREGORY A. TROJAN

      Gregory A. Trojan
      President and Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal Executive Officer)
    By:  

/s/ GREGORY S. LEVIN

      Gregory S. Levin
      Executive Vice President,
      Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

25